Weather Satellites and Weather Forecasting

Infrared Satellite Images

Everything emits IR energy 24 hours a day; clouds are colder, whiter and brighter than land.
Infrared satellite image

This infrared (IR) image of North America was taken on September 25, 2002. IR images show the temperatures of objects, usually clouds. Satellite instruments can meaure IR data 24-hours a day whether the sun is up or not because eveything is always sending out IR energy.

In IR images, warmer objects appear the darkest. As the temperature of object decreases, the appearence is lighter and lighter until the coldest objects appear white.

  1. This area is cloud free. The satellite IR sensor therefore measures the ground temperature which is very warm.
  2. This is a region of cumulus clouds with cloud top height below 10,000 ft. (3000 m)
  3. Mid level clouds.
  4. The white features just to the north of the number four are tops of thunderstorms just north of the center of Tropical Storm Isidore.

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