Bryoparasitic Pezizales

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 Bryophile Pezizales > Species > Lamprospora carbonicola


Lamprospora carbonicola Boud.
Hist. Class. Discom. Eur. (Paris): 68 (1907)
Mycobank: MB#195321
Holotype: Montmorency, novembre, dans les charbonnières anciennes parmi les petites mousses (PC?)
Lectotype: Montmorency, in carbonariis, Boudier 1905-Mar-25 (PC, ex Herb, Boudier) - lectotype designated by Benkert (1987)

Synonyms: show
Lamprospora carbonicola, apothecia with Funaria hygrometrica Lamprospora carbonicola, spores stained with cotton-blue
1: Lamprospora carbonicola, apothecia with Funaria hygrometrica, Germany, Hesse, Hielöcher, leg. J. Eckstein 2019-12-08 2: Lamprospora carbonicola, spores stained with cotton-blue, Germany, Hesse, Hielöcher, leg. J. Eckstein 2019-12-08
Apothecia:  1-4 mm with conspicious membranaceous margin, hymenium orange
Asci: 8-spored, spores uniseriate
Ascospores:  subglobose, (12-)13-15 x (11-)12-14 µm, ornamentation consisting of ridges about 0.3 µm wide, forming a fine-meshed reticulum with 8-15(-20) meshes/diameter, one large oil droplet
Hosts: Funaria hygrometrica
Infectious structures: infects the rhizoids (Döbbeler 1979)
Habitat: in open habitats on soil together with Funaria hygrometrica, especially on burned ground
Distribution: Austria, Belgium (De Meulder 1994), Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany (common BW, BY, BE, BB, HH, MV, NI, NW, RP, SN, ST, SH, TH), Hungary, The Netherlands, Slovakia, Spain, Svalbard, United Kingdom, United States, probably cosmopolitan
Notes:  In the past, often confused with Lamprospora dictydiola which has similar spores.

References
  • Benkert, D. 1976. Bemerkenswerte Ascomyceten der DDR. I. Zu einigen Arten der Gattung Lamprospora. - Feddes repertorium 87: 611-642.
  • Benkert, D. 1987a. Beiträge zur Taxonomie der Gattung Lamprospora (Pezizales). - Zeitschrift für Mykologie 53: 195-271.
  • Benkert, D. 1989. Zur Verbreitung der Pezizales-Arten in der DDR. - Gleditschia 17: 95-106.
  • Benkert, D. 1995. Becherlinge als Moosparasiten. - Boletus 19: 97-127.
  • Benkert, D. 2007. Zur Kenntnis des Vorkommens bryophiler Pezizales (Ascomycota) in Südost-Europa. - Mycologia Montenegrina 10: 7-21.
  • Benkert, D. 2009. Zwei neue Arten bryophiler Pezizales (Ascomycota) aus der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Auflistung der aus Deutschland bisher nachgewiesenen Arten mit Kurzdiagnostik. - Zeitschrift für Mykologie 75: 51-68.
  • Boudier, E. 1905-1910. Icones mycologicae ou iconographie des champignons de France principalement Discomycetes. - Paris: Klincksieck.
  • Brouwer, E. 1999. Mosschijfjes (Lamprospora en Octospora): voorkomen en verspeiding in Nederland. - Coolia 42: 2-20.
  • Buckley W.D. 1924 [1923]. New British discomycetes. - Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 9: 43–47. CYBERLIBER [as Lamprospora dictydiola]
  • Caillet, M. & Moyne, G. 1980. Contribution a l'étude du genre Octospora Hedw. ex S.F. Gray emend. Le Gal. especes a spores ornementées, globuleuses ou subglobuleuses. - Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 96: 175-211 [ut Octospora polytrichi].
  • Caillet, M. & Moyne, G. 1991. Clé de détermination du genre Octospora et des genres voisins. - Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle du Doubs 84: 9-24.
  • Calonge F. de D., Rocabruna, A., Tabarés Carriedo, M. & Sierra, M.D. 1986. Contribución al estudio de los Ascomycotyna españoles: II: especies interesantes encontradas en Cataluña. - Bol. Soc. Micol. Madrid 11: 27–37. [as L. polytrichi]
  • De Meulder, H. 1994. De geslachten Octospora Hedwig ex SF Gray en Lamprospora de Not. in België. - Sterbeeckia 16: 9–25. [as L. polytrichi]
  • Döbbeler, P. 1980a [1979]. Untersuchungen an moosparasitischen Pezizales aus der Verwandtschaft von Octospora. - Nova Hedwigia 31: 817-864 [as Lamprospora carbonaria (Fuckel) Seaver].
  • Eckstein, J., Eckstein G., Frauenberger, H. & Wieschollek, D. 2020. Erste Checkliste der Moosbecherlinge Thüringens. - Boletus 41: 51-64.
  • Engel, H. & Hanff, B. 1987. In Nordwestoberfranken und seinen angrenzenden Gebieten (Unterfranken) gefundene Arten der Gattungen Lamprospora De Notaris und Ramsbottomia W. D. Buckley emend. D. Benkert u. T. Schumacher. - Die Pilzflora Nordwestoberfrankens 11/A: 3-31.
  • Janošík, L., Sochorová, Z., Eckstein, J., Vega, M. & Koukol, O. 2023. Ascospore morphology of bryophilous Pezizales is closely associated with the place of infection and host ecology. - Fungal Ecology 61: 101200. DOI
  • Knutsson, T. 2005. Tva daligt kända mossparasiter i den svenka svampfloran, Lamprospora carbonicola och Bryoscyphus dicrani. - Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift 26: 52-55.
  • Krieglsteiner, L. 2004. Pilze im Biosphären-Reservat Rhön und ihre Einbindung in die Vegetation. - Regensburger Mykologische Schriften 12: 1-770.
  • Le Gal, M. 1940. Lamprospora polytrichi (Fr. ex Schum.). - Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 56: 39-45. [ut Lamprospora polytrichi]
  • Ribollet, P. 2016. Contribution à la connaissance des genres Octospora Hedw. 1789 et Lamprospora De Not. 1864 en Loire-Atlantique, Seconde partie: le genre Lamprospora De Not. 1864. - Cahiers Mycologiques Nantais 28: 7-13. PDF
  • Rubio, E., Suárez, A. & Miranda, M. A. 2002. Estudios preliminares sobre los generos Lamporspora de Natais y Ramsbottomia W. D. Buckley (Ascomycetes, Pezizales) en Asturias. - Bol. Soc. Micol. Madrid 26: 61-82.
  • Rubio, E. & Miranda, M. A. 2006. Estudios micológicos en el Parque Natural de Somiedo (Asturias). II Campaña. Ascomycota. - Boletín de la Sociedad Micológica de Madrid 30: 49–72.
  • Schumacher, T. K. 1993. Studies in arctic and alpine Lamprospora species. - Sydowia 45: 307-337.
  • Seaver, F. J. 1914. A preliminary study of the genus Lamprospora. - Mycologia 6: 5-24, plate 114. PDF
  • Vega, M. 2017. Vorläufige Checkliste der in Hamburg vorkommenden Moosbecher-Arten aus den Gattungen Lamprospora, Neottiella, Octospora und Octosporopsis. - Boletus 38: 27-33.
  • Vega, M., Janošík, L., Sochorová, Z., Martínez-Gil, R. & Eckstein, J. 2019. Lamprospora densireticulata sp. nov., L. dictydiola and L. carbonicola (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales)-three very similar species from very different hosts and habitats. - Mycological Progress 18: 1013-1026. web
  • Wang, Y. Z. & Kimbrough, J. W. 1992. Monographic studies of North American species of Octospora previously ascribed to Lamprospora (Pezizales, Ascomycetes). - Special Publication no. 4, National Museum of Natural Science (Taiwan). PDF
Images
Lamprospora carbonicola, apothecia Lamprospora carbonicola, apothecia
3: Lamprospora carbonicola with its host, Funaria hygrometrica 4: Lamprospora carbonicola with its host, Funaria hygrometrica
Lamprospora carbonicola, apothecia Lamprospora carbonicola, hymenium
5: Lamprospora carbonicola, apothecia with Funaria hygrometrica, Germany, Hesse, Hielöcher, leg. J. Eckstein 2019-12-08 6: Lamprospora carbonicola, hymenium, Germany, Hesse, Hielöcher, leg. J. Eckstein 2019-12-08

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