The FUCHSIA and its
BOTANICALdivisions
It belongs to the family of OEnothéracées or
previously Onagrariacées. The kind was
divided into sections, species and varieties specific.....
DIVISIONS (by command of increasing importance)
1 - Section PACHYRRHIZA
Includes only one very rare species, pushing only on the
slopes of the Peruvian Andes going down
towards the Pacific Ocean.
This plant emits thick underground tubers.
2 - Section JIMENEZIA
Also includes a species existing only in Costa-Rica and Panama.
Thus named in the honor of a costaricain botanist : Alfonso
JIMENEZ-MUNOZ. He recognized the first which this species differed from
F.ARBORESCENS or F PANICULATA with which
it was confused.
3 - Section KIERSCHLEGERIA
Only one species located in the central part of the Chilean :
Lycioides Fuchsia. Thus named by Henry C. ANDREWS
because of his resemblance to a thorny
boxwood species, Lycium-afrum.
4 - Section SCHUFIA
Represented by a group of two species, high bushes or small trees which grow center of Mexico by the Central America until the center of Panama.
Fuchsia
arborescens described in 1825 by J SIMS.
Fuchsia paniculata described in 1856 by J. LINDLEY under this
name because of the panicles
of small flowers pointing out the lilac characteristic of this species.
5 - Section ELLOBIUM
The three varieties of this section are characterized
by a developed and bulbous rhizome
Fuchsia decidua was described in 1929 by P. STANLEY
and thus named because of the null
and void sheets of this plant which clings in general to the branches
of a tree-host and loses
his sheets during the dry season of its country of origin, the Western
area of Mexico.
Fuchsia Fulgens
Described in 1828 by A. CANDOLLE. Its name
refers to the glare of its flowers.
Fuchsia Splendens introduced in 1832 by ZUCCARINI.
6 - SECTION SKINNERA
Group of four species and of a very
widespread natural hybrid describes in 1776 per J REINHOLD
FORSTER and his son
It is the only group of the fuchsia kind which grows spontaneously out
of the American continent,
in New Zealand and on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. This
group is thus named in the
honor of a British botanist, Reverend Richard SKINNER
Fuchsia cyrtandroides introduced in 1940 by J.W.
MOORE. Thus named with its resemblance
to the Cyrtandra kind.
Fuchsia excorticata Mentioned for the first time in 1776 by J.
and G. FORSTER.
Fuchsia perscandens described in 1927 per L. COCKAYNE and H.
ALLAN. Its name means " very
climbing.
Fuchsia colensoi is a bush which pushes in a disordered way.
It is a natural hybrid between F excorticata and F perscandens.
7 - SECTION ENCLIANDRA
This group of six
species and from a common hybrid is composed of fuchsias with tiny
flowers which
naturally grow center of Mexico in the center of Panama, crossing the
Central America.
This section was described by J. ZUCCARINI in 1837.
Cydrindracea fuchsia - the cylindrical shape of the
floral tube.
Fuchsia encliandra Two recognized subspecies: encliandra and
tetradactyla
Fuchsia microphylla "with small sheets " - Five subspecies:
aprica, hemleyana,
hidalgensis, microphylla, quercetorum,
Fuchsia obconica described in 1969 by D. BREEDLOVE because of
the shape in cone reversed
of the tube especially in the large flowers males of this species.
Fuchsia ravenii Second species of D. BREEDLOVE.
Fuchsia thymifolia Sheets similar to those of thyme. Two
subspecies: mimifolia, thymifolia.
Fuchsia bacillaris Spontaneous hybrid between F
microphylla and F Thymifolia.
8 - SECTION QUELUSIA
This
group is divided into nine species which one especially founded in the
moderate mountains of
the south-east of BRAZIL; one among it very known and very widespread
(F.Magellanica) is however
originating from south of Chili and Argentina
The name of the section comes from the the palate of Queluz, summer
residence of the kings of Portugal
near Lisbon.
Fuchsia alpestris G. GARDNER, 1843, the fuchsia of
the mountains by allusion to the Alps
Fuchsia bracilinae Described by P. MUNZ in 1943 in
dedication to Mrs FLOYD BRACELIN who distributed
the many collections gathered in Latin America by Y MEXIA who collected
many plants during its travels
to Brazil from 1929 to 1931.
Fuchsia brevilobis was described by P. BERRY in
1989. Its name means " with short lobes " the sepals are welded on to
most of their length and their free lobes are very short.
Fuchsia campos-portoi described in 1935 per R. PILGER and GK
SCHULZE MENZ. In dedication
to P. CAMPOS OPORTO, Brazilian botanist who studied the flora of the
chains called Itatiaia of the
south-east of Brazil only area where this species is in a wild state.
Fuchsia Coccinea
means " scarlet "... referred to the bright color of the sepals and the
tube.
Fuchsia glazioviana P. TAUBERT in 1892 who dedicated
it to the French botanist A. GLAZION,
pioneer of the collectors of plants in the south-east of Brazil between
1861 and 1895.
Fuchsia hatschbachii in the honor of one of the best
botanist from brazil. Described by
P. BERRY in 1989.
Fuchsia Magellanica described by J.B. LAMARCK in 1788. Species
discovered the first time
near Detroit of Magellan, thus, its name..
Fuchsia regia and its three subspecies : regia,
reitzii, serrae
9 - SECTION HEMSLEYELLA
It
is a group of 14 species originary from tropical Andes. They are single
because without petals
, they often produced tuberculs and their leaves are generally
alternated.
Thus named by P. MUNZ in 1943 in reconnaissance to W. BOTTING HEMSLEY,
british botanist who worked
in the garden of Kew in LONDON .
Fuchsia apelata First species of this kind without petals.
Fuchsia cestroides Thus named because kind Cestrum
(sometimes called Jasmin) whom this
fuchsia is alike. Very rarely, originary from North of Perou.
Fuchsia chloroloba "with green lobs". Its green
sepals contrast with the pale orange of
the floral tube.
Fuchsia garleppiana rarely species and particular
with long rose flowers and tuberous roots
.
Fuchsia huanucoensis thus named by P. BERRY in 1985
because Huanaco, the peruvian departement
where is born this species.
Fuchsia inflata originary from south of Perou, its beauty is
surprised.
Fuchsia insignis mean
"exceptionnal"..."extraordinary".
Fuchsia juntasensis described by O. KUNTZE in 1896 because the
name of the river Juntas
who down from oriental slopes from Andes near Cochabamba, in Bolivie,
where this plant were discovered.
Fuchsia membranacea described by W. BOTTING HEMSLEY
in 1876. Thus named because its leaves
are opposed, membranous, little and without coat.
Fuchsia nana P. BERRY discovered it in 1985 and
named it dwarf fuchsia.
Fuchsia pilaloensis
described by P. BERRY en 1985, discovered
near the little town of Pilalo in Equatorial Andes.
Fuchsia salicifolia its leaves seems the one of a
salix
Fuchsia tilletiana is a very beautiful species from
Venezuelian Andes described by P. MUNZ in 1972 thus named in honor fo
S. TILLET, american botanist.
Fuchsia tunariensis thus named by O. KUNTZE in 1898
because this species was discovered
in the mountains of th chain Tunari in central Bolivie.
10 - SECTION FUCHSIA
It
is the biggest section from kind with 61 species know.
Fuchsia abrupta : I. JOHNSTON, 1925, a brutal
reduction of the size of leaves, from the
central stem to the end, because its name.
Fuchsia ampliata : G. BENTHAM, 1945 ; Thus named
because the shape of the floral tube
very wide in the superior part.
Fuchsia andrei : I. JOHNSTON, 1925, thus named in honor of E.
ANDRE, explorator and french
horticultor.
Fuchsia austromontana : I. JOHNSTON in 1939,
originary from Meridional Peruvian Andes
thus its name (south mountains).
Fuchsia ayavacensis : derivated name of Ayavaca,
town from Perou
Fuchsia boliviana : E. CARRIERE in 1876 called it as its
originary country.
Fuchsia canescens: a thick grey coat (canescens)
cover the plant.
Fuchsia caucana described in 1982 by P. BERRY and
named because the department of Cauca
in meridional Colombie where is the species.
Fuchsia ceracea Its leaves are polihed.
Fuchsia cochabambana name thinked by P. BERRY in
1982 because this species is in the
departments of Cochabamba in bolivian Andes.
Fuchsia coriacifolia founded one time in central
Perou an described in 1982 by P. BERRY
who named it because hard leaves.
Fuchsia corollata thus named because exceptional
tall corol.
Fuchsia corymbiflora thus named because corymbes of
flowers falled.
Fuchsia
Crassistipulata P. BERRY described it in 1982,
thus named because big stipules good visible on the stem between
adjacent leaves.
Fuchsia
cinerca P. BERRY, 1982. Thus named because thick coat cender
over the leaves and
the stem.
Fuchsia cuatrecasasii In honor of J. CUATRECASAS,
catalan botanist who studied the colombian flore and discoverd the
species in 1940.
Fuchsia decussata thus named because little leaves
alternate ; the right angle as leaves
of menthe or coletus.
Fuchsia denticulata thus named because fine teeth round the
leaves.
Fuchsia dependens thus named because grape flowers
of the species.
Fuchsia ferreyrae described in 1982 by P. BERRY in
honor of Dr Ramon FERREYRA, ex-director
of natural history Museum of Lima so important botanist and man of
peruvian ground who founded
numerous fuchsias in away countries from Perou.
Fuchsia fontinalis means "quich grow on or near
fountains".
Fuchsia furfuracea I. JOHNSTON, 1925. mean "covered
of little scaled pelliculous", thus
named because coat of leaves.
Fuchsia gehrigeri discovered by W. GEHRIGER in 1930
near the town andine de Merida, Veneuzel.
Fuchsia glaberrima I. JOHNSTON, 1925. as its name
mean, about without coat.
Fuchsia harlingii thus named in 1972 by P. MUNZ in
honor of sweeden botanist G. IIARLING who discovered this species in
1959 in the south of Equator and made other botanic travels in this
country.
Fuchsia hartwegii this species was described in 1845
by G. BENTHAM who named other species with discovered of HARTWEG.
Fuchsia hirtella thus named with a thin dry coat.
Fuchsia lechmanii named by C. LEHMANN, german , end
of 19th S.
Fuchsia llewelynii named by botanist Llwelyn
WILLIAMS who discovered this species in the north of Perou in 1930.
Fuchsia loxensis derivid nam from Loja, town from
departement from south of equator where HUMBOLDT and BONPLAND found
this species for the first time in july and aout 1982.
Fuchsia macropelata its petals are bigger than
sepals
Fuchsia macrophylla discribes by I. JOHNSTON in
1925. Its name think of large leaves.
Fuchsia macrostigma His name choosed because big stigmates on
the flower.
Fuchsia Magdalenea Beautiful species vith orange flowers with
long tube.
Fuchsia matthewsii Thus named with A. MATTHEWS,
english gardener of Hortical Society of London. He worked from 1835 to
1841 in Noth Perou where he lived.
Fuchsia nigricans thus named because black petals lonely in
this section.
Fuchsia orientalis P. BERRY, 1982. So named because
country of "ORIENTE" oriental part of Equator
Fuchsia ovalis Its name discribe just tall leaves
ovals
Fuchsia pallescens thus named because pale color of
sepals.
Fuchsia petiolaris thus named because Long petiols
of leaves.
Fuchsia pilosa thus name because little white coat
thin which covered all the plant.
Fuchsia polyantha Its name may think falling flowers
caracteristic of the species.
Fuchsia pringsheimii describes by the german botanist I. URGAN
in 1899 qho named it in honor of bienfaitor of the botanist Nathaniel
Pringheim.
Fuchsia putumayensis P. MUNZ, 1943. It is th
Comisaria del Putumayo, political division from south colombie who gave
its name.
Fuchsia rivularis Its name because latin adjective
meaning "who grow along litle river or river"
Fuchsia sancta-rosae thus named in 1898 by botanist
O. KUNTZE because the town of Santa rosa in Bolivian mountains where
this species founded in 1892.
Fuchsia sanmartina P. BERRY discribed it in 1982.
Fuchsia scabriuscula G. BENTHAM, 1845. thus named
because rugous aspect of leaves .
Fuchsia scherffiana E. ANDRE, 1876, south equator .
Fuchsia sessilifolia G. BENTHAM, 1845. Its leaves
are sessiles, without pedonculs.
Fuchsia
Simplicicaulis Thus named because long stems,
without ramifications for this beautiful species.
Fuchsia
steyermarkii P. BERRY in 1982. Described about one plant,
find in south Equator in 1943.
Fuchsia sylvatica Thus named because forest where
HARTWEG found it in inferior occidental slopes of volcan Pinchinda near
Quito, Equator.
Fuchsia tincta In latin "tinctus" mean colored, in
this case because violet under of leave
s.
Fuchsia triphylla the first species of fuchsia
discribed.
Fuchsia vargasiana discribed by P. MUNZ in 1946 and
thus named in honor of C. VARGAS, botanist and explorator of meridional
Perou who discovered this plant in the department of Cytzo, first
centre of empire Inca.
Fuchsia venusta thus named because beautiful.
Fuchsia verrucosa thus named because verucal aspect
of youg stem.
Fuchsia vulcanica so named because impressionant
volcan (l'Azural, in south of colombie) where this species where
discovered for the first time in 1876 by french horticoltor and
explorator E. ANDRE who discribed it in 1888.
Fuchsia wurdackii J. WURDACK, 1962. Discoverd in
North Perou.
11 - Section PROCUMBENTES
Fuchsia procumbens
dérite in 1839 by R.CUNNINGHAM. Its flower has a yellow
chalice with sepals chestnut and small petals.
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