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Dendrobium clausum

Dendrobium clausum

Dendrobium clausum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 607; 21 (1928) t. 204, fig. 769.

Type: Schlechter 18168 (holo B, lost; iso AMES, BO, E, G, K, L 2x, NSW).

Synonyms:

  • Grastidium clausum (Schltr.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 448.

Rhizome very short, roots elongated, filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Stems crowded, erect-patent, unbranched, slightly laterally compressed, 30-40 cm by 4-5 mm, densely many-leaved. Leaves patent, elliptic-ligulate, 4.5-7 by 1.2-2.1 cm, apex oblique, unequally subacutely bilobulate. Inflorescences arising seemingly from the leaf axils, short; peduncle very short; 2-flowered; spathe laterally compressed, semioblong, obtuse. Pedicel and ovary 1.6 cm long, slender, glabrous. Flowers c. 1 cm across, often cleistogamous. Dorsal sepal oblong, 0.9 cm long, apex obtuse. Lateral sepals obliquely oblong, a little widened at the base, 0.9 cm long, apex obtuse; mentum short, obtuse. Petals obliquely oblong, a little shorter than the sepals, apex obtuse. Lip 3-lobed near the middle, 0.65 by 0.4 cm, oblong-cuneate at the base, inside especially in the lower half sparsely transversely rugulose, with a narrow keel extending to near the apex of the midlobe, just below the apex of the midlobe with a triangular thickening; lateral lobes small, obliquely quadrate, in front subtruncate, sparsely toothed; midlobe large, orbicular, 0.43 cm wide, broadly obtuse. Column short, rather thick, clinandrium 3-lobulate, the lateral lobules triangular, acute, the median about as long, tooth-like; column-foot incurved. Anther quadrate-cucullate, in front truncate, glabrous.
(after Schlechter, 1912).


Flower light yellow, lip in front white, column-foot with an orange-yellow spot.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest. Altitude 1200 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua New Guinea (Madang Province)

Map: Dendrobium clausum Schltr., distribution map.

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

September.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Grastidium
  • Species Dendrobium clausum

Dendrobium clausum Schltr. is possibly synonymous with Dendrobium obliquum Schltr.


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Dendrobium clausum

Dendrobium clausum Schltr., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031528 (Harris1477), from Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov.

Dendrobium clausum

Dendrobium clausum Schltr., plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031528 (Harris1477), from Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov.

Dendrobium clausum

Dendrobium clausum Schltr., inflorescence, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031528 (Harris1477), from Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov.

Dendrobium clausum

Dendrobium clausum Schltr., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031528 (Harris1477), from Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov.

Dendrobium clausum

Dendrobium clausum Schltr., flower, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031528 (Harris1477), from Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov.

Dendrobium clausum

Dendrobium clausum Schltr., drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 204, fig. 769

Dendrobium clausum

Dendrobium clausum Schltr., isotype specimen: Schlechter 18168 (L)

Dendrobium clausum

Dendrobium clausum Schltr., detail of isotype specimen: Schlechter 18168 (L)