Dianthus 石竹属
Dianthus L. [Caryophyllaceae]
250 Eur., As., especially Medit, Afr. e.g. D. caryophyllus L., D. chinensis L..

FWO
Sp. Pl. 1: 409 (1753)
[Species plantarum]


Dianthus acantholimonoides Schischk.


Dianthus acicularis Fischer ex Ledeb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus tauscheri Eversm. ex Ledeb.;


Dianthus acrochlonis Stapf


Dianthus afghanicus Rech.f.


Dianthus agrostolepis Rech.f.


Dianthus akdaghensis Gemici & Leblebici


Dianthus albens Aiton

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus incurvus Thunb.;


Dianthus algetanus Graells ex F.N.Williams


Dianthus alpinus L.


Dianthus anatolicus Boiss.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus kotschyanus Boiss. & Heldr.; Dianthus parviflorus Boiss.;


Dianthus ancyrensis Hausskn. & Bornm.


Dianthus andronakii Woronow ex Schischk.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus tristis Woronow;


Dianthus androsaceus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek
homotypic synonyms:
Dianthus lilacinus var. androsaceus Boiss. & Heldr.;


Dianthus andrzejowskianus Kulcz.


Dianthus angolensis Hiern ex F.N.Williams


Dianthus angrenicus Vved.


Dianthus angulatus Royle

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus incertus Jacquem. ex Edgew. & Hook.f.;


Dianthus anticarius Boiss. & Reut.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus gaditanus Boiss.; Dianthus hornemannii Salzm. ex Boiss.; Dianthus schousboei Coss. ex Ball;


Dianthus arenarius L.


Dianthus armeria L.

heterotypic synonyms:
Caryophyllus armerius Moench; Dianthus carolinianus Walter; Dianthus epirotus Halácsy; Dianthus hirsutus Lam.; Dianthus hirtus Lam.; Dianthus hybridus F.W.Schmidt ex Tausch; Dianthus pseudocorymbosus Velen.; Dianthus villosus Gilib.; Dianthus vivariensis Jord. ex Boreau; Silene vaga E.H.L.Krause;


Dianthus arpadianus Ade & Bornm.


Dianthus arrosti C. Presl
homotypic synonyms:
Dianthus arrosti var. graminifolius (C. Presl) Lojac.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus contractus Jan ex Lojac.;


Dianthus artignanii Sennen


Dianthus atlanticus Pomel


Dianthus attenuatus Pavlov

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus longiflorus Poiret;


Dianthus austroiranicus Lemperg


Dianthus awaricus Kharadze


Dianthus aydogdui Menemen & Hamzaoglu


Dianthus aytachii C.Vural


Dianthus azkurensis Sosn.


Dianthus balansae Boiss.


Dianthus balbisii Ser.


Dianthus barbatus L.

heterotypic synonyms:
Caryophyllus barbatus Moench; Dianthus aggregatus Poiret; Dianthus corymbosus F.Dietr.; Dianthus girardinii Lamotte; Dianthus hispanicus Dum.Cours.; Dianthus latifolius Willd.; Dianthus pulcherrimus Loisel.; Dianthus splendidissimus Hoffmanns.;


Dianthus basianicus Boiss. & Hausskn.


Dianthus basuticus Burtt Davy


Dianthus benearnensis Loret


Dianthus bessarabicus (Kleopow) Klokov
homotypic synonyms:
Dianthus polymorphus subsp. bessarabicus Kleopow;


Dianthus bicolor Adam

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus caucasicus Sprengel; Dianthus preobrashenskii Klokov;


Dianthus biflorus Sm.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus binatus Bartl. ex Rchb.; Dianthus cinnabarinus Spruner ex Boiss.; Dianthus samaritani Heldr. ex Halácsy;


Dianthus binaludensis Rech.f.


Dianthus bolusii Burtt Davy


Dianthus borbasii Vandas


Dianthus brachycalyx A.Huet ex ex Bacch. , Brullo ,Casti & Giusso


Dianthus brevicaulis Fenzl


Dianthus brevipetalus Vved.


Dianthus broteroi Boiss. & Reut.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus absconditus Fern.Casas; Dianthus fimbriatus Brot.; Dianthus hinoxianus Gallego; Dianthus malacitanus Haens. ex Boiss.; Dianthus serrulatus Boiss.; Dianthus subbaeticus Fern.Casas; Dianthus valentinus Willk.;


Dianthus brutius Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.


Dianthus bucoviensis Klokov


Dianthus burchellii Ser.


Dianthus busambrae Soldano & F.Conti

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus paniculatus Lojac.;


Dianthus cachemiricus Edgew. & Hook.f.


Dianthus caespitosus Thunb.


Dianthus callizonus Schott & Kotschy


Dianthus campestris M. Bieb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus hypanicus Besser ex Rchb.; Dianthus laevigatus (Gruner) Klokov; Dianthus pseudoversicolor Klokov; Dianthus serbanii (Prodán) Prodán;


Dianthus canescens K. Koch


Dianthus capitatus J.St.-Hil.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus capillatus Meinsh.; Dianthus capitatus Balb. ex DC.; Dianthus cephalotes Ser.; Dianthus glaucophyllus Boiss.; Dianthus subulosus Conrath & Freyn;


Dianthus carbonatus Klokov


Dianthus carmelitarum Reut. ex Boiss.


Dianthus carthusianorum L.

heterotypic synonyms:
Caryophyllus carthusianorum Moench; Dianthus carpathicus Wol.; Dianthus ceretanicus Sennen; Dianthus chloaephyllus Schur; Dianthus clavatus Sprengel; Dianthus congestus Boreau; Dianthus fasciculatus Gilib.; Dianthus ferrugineus Pourr. ex Gren. & Godr.; Dianthus gramineus Schur; Dianthus montanus F.W.Schmidt; Dianthus nanus Sweet; Dianthus rupicolus Schur; Dianthus semperflorens Voss; Dianthus subneglectus Schur; Dianthus velebiticus Borbás ex Degen; Silene carthusianorum E.H.L.Krause;


Dianthus caryophyllus L.

heterotypic synonyms:
Caryophyllus tunica Garsault; Dianthus acinifolius Schur; Dianthus arbuscula Lindl.; Dianthus arrectus Dumort.; Dianthus binatus Schur; Dianthus coronarius (L.) Burm.f.; Dianthus corsicus Link ex Sprengel; Dianthus kayserianus Schur; Dianthus longicaulis Costa; Dianthus miniatus A.Huet ex Nyman; Dianthus moschatus J. Gmelin; Dianthus multinervis Vis.; Tunica morrisii (Hance) Walp.;


Dianthus caucaseus Sims

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus discolor Sims;


Dianthus charadzeae Gagnidze & Gvin.


Dianthus charidemi Pau


Dianthus chimanimaniensis S.S.Hooper


Dianthus chinensis L.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus altaicus Willd. ex Ledeb.; Dianthus amurensis Jacques; Dianthus dentosus Fischer ex Rchb.; Dianthus fischeri Sprengel; Dianthus ibericus Willd.; Dianthus jeniseensis Less. ex Ledeb.; Dianthus laciniatus Makino; Dianthus morii Nakai; Dianthus ochroleucus Link; Dianthus patens Willd.; Dianthus pineticola Kleopow; Dianthus pulcher Salisb.; Dianthus ruthenicus Roemer ex Poiret; Dianthus scaber Schleich. ex Suter; Dianthus schraderi Rchb.; Dianthus sequieri Chaix; Dianthus sinensis Link; Dianthus subulifolius Kitag.; Dianthus tataricus Fischer; Dianthus umbellatus DC.; Dianthus versicolor Fischer ex Link; Dianthus willdenowii Link;


Dianthus cibrarius Clem.


Dianthus ciliatus Guss.
homotypic synonyms:
Silene ciliata subsp. graefferi (Guss.) Nyman;

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus litoralis Host;


Dianthus cincinnatus Lemaire

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus isensis Hirahata & Kitam.;


Dianthus cinnamomeus Sm.


Dianthus cintranus Boiss. & Reut.
homotypic synonyms:
Dianthus cintranus subsp. anticarius (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.;


Dianthus collinus Waldst. & Kit.


Dianthus corymbosus Sm.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus armeriastrum Wolfner; Dianthus chalcidicus Halácsy; Dianthus corymbosus Poiret; Dianthus poiretianus Ser.;


Dianthus costae Willk.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus ciliatus Costa; Dianthus marianii Sennen;


Dianthus courtoisii Rchb.


Dianthus crenatus Thunb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus inaequalis E. Meyer;


Dianthus cretaceus Adam

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus bracteatus Willd. ex Ser.; Dianthus integerrimus Bunge; Dianthus liboschitzianus Ser.; Dianthus petraeus M. Bieb.;


Dianthus cribrarius Clementi


Dianthus crinitus Sm.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus amoenus Pomel; Dianthus crossopetalus (Fenzl ex Boiss.) Grossh.; Dianthus fimbriatus Hohen.; Dianthus ibericus Steven ex Ledeb.;


Dianthus cruentus Griseb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus baldaccii Degen; Dianthus brachyzonus Borbás ex Formánek; Dianthus calocephalus Boiss.; Dianthus consanguineus Schur; Dianthus fastigiatus Pant.; Dianthus holzmannianus Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Nyman; Dianthus hyalolepis Acht. & Lindtner; Dianthus lateritius Halácsy; Dianthus quadrangulus Velen.; Dianthus turcicus Velen.; Dianthus villiger (Bornm.) Bornm.;


Dianthus cyathophorus Moris

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus minae Mazzola, Raimondo & Ilardi;


Dianthus cyprius A.K.Jacks. & Turrill


Dianthus cyri Fischer & C. Meyer


Dianthus daghestanicus Kharadze


Dianthus darvazicus Lincz.


Dianthus deltoides L.

heterotypic synonyms:
Caryophyllus deltoides Moench; Caryophyllus glaucus Moench; Dianthus albus Schkuhr ex Steudel; Dianthus crenatus Gilib.; Dianthus endressii Zahlbr. ex Conrath; Dianthus glaucus L.; Dianthus supinus Lam.; Dianthus volgensis Ser.;


Dianthus denaicus Assadi


Dianthus deserti Kotschy


Dianthus desideratus Strid


Dianthus diffusus Sm.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus cylleneus Boiss. & Heldr.; Dianthus glandulosopubescens Halácsy; Dianthus pubescens Sm.; Dianthus rupestris Friv. ex Griseb.; Dianthus syriacus F.N.Williams;


Dianthus dilepis Rech.f.


Dianthus diversifolius Assadi


Dianthus dmanissianus M.L.Kuzmina


Dianthus dobrogensis Prodán


Dianthus edetanus (M.B. Crespo & Mateo) M.B. Crespo & Mateo
homotypic synonyms:
Dianthus hispanicus subsp. edetanus M.B. Crespo & Mateo;


Dianthus elatus Ledeb.


Dianthus elbrusensis Kharadze


Dianthus eldivenus Czeczott


Dianthus elegans D’Urv.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus actinopetalus Fenzl; Dianthus cous Boiss.; Dianthus wawrae Freyn ex Boiss.;


Dianthus elymaiticus Hausskn. & Bornm.


Dianthus engleri Hausskn. & Bornm.


Dianthus eretmopetalus Stapf


Dianthus ernesti-mayeri Micevski & Matevski


Dianthus erythrocoleus Boiss.


Dianthus eugeniae Kleopow

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus tesquicola Klokov;


Dianthus excelsus S.S.Hooper


Dianthus falconeri Edgew. & Hook.f.


Dianthus fallens Timb.-Lagr.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus borderi Rouy & Foucaud;


Dianthus ferrugineus Miller

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus albaceteanus Huter; Dianthus crassipes R.Roem.; Dianthus serenaeus Coincy; Dianthus serenaeus Coincy ex Franch.;


Dianthus floribundus Boiss.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus schischkinii Grossh.;


Dianthus formanekii Borbás ex Formánek


Dianthus fragrans M. Bieb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus liboschitzianus Hohen. ex Boiss.;


Dianthus freynii Vandas


Dianthus fruticosus L.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus frutescens Houtt.;


Dianthus furcatus Balb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus alpester Balb.; Dianthus pungens Gren. & Godr.; Dianthus tener Balb.;


Dianthus gasparrinii Guss.


Dianthus giganteiformis Borbás

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus comanae (Prodán) Prodán; Dianthus rogowiczii Kleopow; Dianthus sabuletarum Heuff.;


Dianthus giganteus D’Urv.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus haynaldianus Borbás; Dianthus intermedius Boiss.; Dianthus subgiganteus Borbás ex Formánek;


Dianthus glacialis Haenke


Dianthus glutinosus Boiss. & Heldr.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus pubescens D’Urv.;


Dianthus goerkii Hartvig & Strid


Dianthus gracilis Sm.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus athous Rech.f.;


Dianthus graminifolius C. Presl


Dianthus graniticus Jord.


Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus flaccidus Fieber;


Dianthus grossheimii Schischk.


Dianthus guessfeldtianus Muschl.


Dianthus guliae Janka


Dianthus guttatus M. Bieb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus mariae (Kleopow) Klokov; Dianthus pseudogrisebachii Grecescu;


Dianthus gyspergerae Rouy


Dianthus haematocalyx Boiss. & Heldr.


Dianthus hafezii Assadi


Dianthus harrissii Rech.f.


Dianthus helenae Vved.


Dianthus hellwigii Borbás ex Asch.


Dianthus helveticorum M.Laínz


Dianthus henteri Heuff. ex Griseb. & Schenk


Dianthus hoeltzeri C.Winkl.


Dianthus holopetalus Turcz.


Dianthus humilis Willd. ex Ledeb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus hirtus M. Bieb.; Dianthus sterilis Steven ex Boiss.; Dianthus virgineus Hablitz ex M. Bieb.;


Dianthus hymenolepis Boiss.


Dianthus hypanicus Andrz.


Dianthus hyrcanicus Rech.f.


Dianthus hyssopifolius L.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus acuminatus Tausch; Dianthus alpestris Sternb.; Dianthus ambiguus Salisb.; Dianthus condensatus Kil.; Dianthus controversus Gaudin; Dianthus eynensis Sennen; Dianthus monspeliacus L.; Dianthus monspessulanus L.; Dianthus odoratissimus Vest ex Rchb.; Dianthus oreades Balb. ex Nyman; Dianthus plumosus DC. ex Sprengel; Dianthus saxatilis Pers.; Dianthus sprengelii G. Don;


Dianthus imereticus (Rupr.) Schischk.
homotypic synonyms:
Dianthus montanus f. imereticus Rupr.;


Dianthus inamoenus Schischk.


Dianthus ingoldbyi Turrill


Dianthus integer Vis.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus nicolai Beck & Szyszyl.; Dianthus prenjus Beck;


Dianthus jacobsii Rech.f.


Dianthus jacquemontii Edgew. & Hook.f.


Dianthus jaczonis Asch.


Dianthus japigicus Bianco & S.Brullo


Dianthus japonicus Thunb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus ellipticus Turcz.; Dianthus nipponicus Makino;


Dianthus jaroslavii Galushko


Dianthus javorkae Kárpáti


Dianthus juniperinus Sm.


Dianthus juzeptchukii M.L.Kuzmina


Dianthus kapinaensis Markgr. & Lindtner


Dianthus karami (Boiss.) Mouterde
homotypic synonyms:
Dianthus hypoleucus var. karami Boiss.;


Dianthus karataviensis Pavlov


Dianthus kastembeluensis Freyn & Sint.


Dianthus ketzkhovelii Makaschv.


Dianthus khamiesbergensis Sonder


Dianthus kirghizicus Schischk.


Dianthus kiusianus Makino

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus hachijoensis Nakai;


Dianthus klokovii Knjasev


Dianthus knappii (Pant.) Asch. & Kanitz ex Borbás
homotypic synonyms:
Dianthus liburnicus var. knappii Pant.;


Dianthus kubanensis Schischk.


Dianthus kuschakewiczii Regel & Schmalh.


Dianthus kusnezowii Marcow.


Dianthus lactiflorus Fenzl


Dianthus laingsburgensis S.S.Hooper

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus pearsonii Burtt Davy p.p. quoad Schlechter 11392;


Dianthus lanceolatus Steven ex Rchb.


Dianthus langeanus Willk.


Dianthus laricifolius Boiss. & Reut.


Dianthus legionensis (Willk.) F.N.Williams
homotypic synonyms:
Dianthus lusitanus var. legionensis Willk.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus cutandae (Pau) Pau;


Dianthus lenkoranicus Kharadze


Dianthus leptoloma Steudel ex A. Rich.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus abyssinicus R. Br.;


Dianthus leptopetalus Willd.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus bicolor Hornem.; Dianthus pomeridianus M. Bieb.; Dianthus pubescens Fischer;


Dianthus leucophaeus Sm.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus ilgazensis Czeczott; Dianthus olympicus Sibth. ex Boiss.;


Dianthus leucophoeniceus Dörfl. & Hayek


Dianthus libanotis Labill.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus atomarius Boiss.;


Dianthus lindbergii Riedl


Dianthus longicalyx Miq.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus oreadum Hance; Dianthus taiwanensis Masam.;


Dianthus longicaulis Ten.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus collivagus Jord.; Dianthus godronianus Jord.; Dianthus kremeri Boiss. & Reut.; Dianthus scheuchzeri Jord.; Dianthus virgineus Gren. & Godr.; Dianthus virgineus Jacq.; Dianthus virgineus L.;


Dianthus longiglumis Delile


Dianthus longivaginatus Rech.f.


Dianthus lorberi Kubát & Abtová


Dianthus lusitanus Brot.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus bolivaris Sennen;


Dianthus lydus Boiss.


Dianthus macranthoides Hausskn. ex Bornm.


Dianthus macranthus Boiss.


Dianthus marschallii Schischk.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus bicolor M. Bieb.;


Dianthus martuniensis M.L.Kuzmina


Dianthus masmenaeus Boiss.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus asperulus Boiss. & A.Huet; Dianthus mutabilis Boiss.; Dianthus transcaucasicus Schischk.;


Dianthus mazanderanicus Rech.f.


Dianthus melandrioides Pau


Dianthus membranaceus Borbás

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus pseudobarbatus Besser ex Blocki;


Dianthus mercurii Heldr.


Dianthus micranthus Boiss. & Heldr.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus haussknechtii Boiss.;


Dianthus microlepis Boiss.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus brachyanthus Schur; Dianthus musalae (Velen.) Velen.; Dianthus pumilio Degen & Urum.; Dianthus pumilus Friv. ex Boiss.;


Dianthus micropetalus Ser.


Dianthus moesiacus Vis. & Pancic

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus burgasensis Tutin;


Dianthus monadelphus Vent.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus ochroleucus Pers.;


Dianthus mooiensis B.S.Williams

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus nelsonii B.S.Williams;


Dianthus morisianus Vals.


Dianthus mossanus Bacch., Brullo


Dianthus multicaulis Boiss. & A.Huet

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus siemienkiewiczii Bordz.;


Dianthus multiceps Costa ex Willk.


Dianthus multisquamatus F.N.Williams


Dianthus multisquameus Bondarenko & R.M.Vinogr.


Dianthus muschianus Kotschy ex Boiss.


Dianthus myrtinervius Griseb.


Dianthus namaensis Schinz


Dianthus nangarharicus Rech.f.


Dianthus nanshanicus Chang Y.Yang & L.X.Dong


Dianthus nardiformis Janka


Dianthus nihatii Güner


Dianthus nitidus Waldst. & Kit.


Dianthus nodosus Tausch


Dianthus orientalis Adams

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus dumulosus Boiss. & A.Huet; Dianthus fimbriatus M. Bieb.; Dianthus pogonopetalus Boiss. & Kotschy;


Dianthus oschtenicus Galushko


Dianthus paghmanicus Rech.f.


Dianthus palinensis S.S.Ying


Dianthus pallens Sibth. & Sm.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus lanceolatus Stev. ex Reichb.;


Dianthus pallidiflorus Ser.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus aridus Griseb. ex Janka; Dianthus emarginatus Ser.; Dianthus maeoticus Klokov; Dianthus pallens M. Bieb.; Dianthus paniculatus Gueldenst.; Dianthus parviflorus Willd. ex Ledeb.; Dianthus saxatilis Pallas ex M. Bieb.;


Dianthus pamiralaicus Lincz.


Dianthus patentisquameus Bondarenko & R.M.Vinogr.


Dianthus pavlovii Lazkov


Dianthus pavonius Tausch


Dianthus pelviformis Heuff.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus bulgaricus Velen.; Dianthus zernyi Hayek;


Dianthus pendulus Boiss. & Blanche


Dianthus persicus Hausskn.


Dianthus petraeus Waldst. & Kit.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus bebius Vis. ex Rchb.; Dianthus bohemicus Mayer ex Tausch; Dianthus integripetalus Schur; Dianthus kitaibelii Janka ex Beck; Dianthus liliodorus Pancic; Dianthus pseudocaesius Schur; Dianthus skorpilii Velen.;


Dianthus pinifolius Sm.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus brevifolius Friv.; Dianthus rumelicus Velen.; Dianthus serresianus Halácsy & Charrel; Dianthus smithii Wettst.;


Dianthus plumarius L.

heterotypic synonyms:
Caryophyllus plumarius Moench; Dianthus blandus (Rchb.) Hayek; Dianthus dubius Hornem.; Dianthus hoppei Port. ex Hayek; Dianthus hortensis Schrader ex Willd.; Dianthus neilreichii Hayek; Dianthus odoratus Vest ex Steudel; Dianthus portensis Libosch. ex Ser.;


Dianthus plumbeus Schischk.


Dianthus polylepis Bien. ex Boiss.


Dianthus polymorphus M. Bieb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus atratus Beaupr. ex Ser.; Dianthus autumnalis Kit.; Dianthus dichotomus Pallas; Dianthus diutinus Kit.; Dianthus glomeratus Pallas ex Ledeb.; Dianthus intermedius Willd. ex Ledeb.; Dianthus platyodon Klokov; Dianthus ponticus Wahlenb.; Dianthus sabuli Kit.;


Dianthus pratensis M. Bieb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus chloroleucus Fischer;


Dianthus pseudarmeria M. Bieb.


Dianthus pseudobarbatus Bess. ex Ledeb.


Dianthus pungens L.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus insignitus Timb.-Lagr.; Dianthus purpureus Poiret; Dianthus serratus Lapeyr.;


Dianthus purpureimaculatus Podlech


Dianthus pygmaeus Hayata


Dianthus pyrenaicus Pourr.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus cognobilis (Timb.-Lagr.) Timb.-Lagr.; Dianthus maritimus (Rouy) P. Fourn.;


Dianthus raddeanus Vierh.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus trautvetteri Woronow;


Dianthus ramosissimus Pallas ex Poiret


Dianthus recognitus Schischk.


Dianthus repens Willd.


Dianthus rigidus M. Bieb.


Dianthus robustus Boiss. & Kotschy

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus superbiens Kotschy ex Boiss.;


Dianthus roseoluteus Velen.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus purpureoluteus Velen.;


Dianthus rudbaricus Assadi


Dianthus rupicola Biv.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus arborescens Hoffmanns.; Dianthus bisignanii Ten.; Dianthus involucratus Poiret; Dianthus suffruticosus Willd.;


Dianthus ruprechtii Schischk. ex Grossh.


Dianthus sachalinensis Barkalov & Prob.


Dianthus saetabensis Rouy


Dianthus sahandicus Assadi


Dianthus sardous Bacch., Brullo, Casti & Giusso


Dianthus saxatilis F.W.Schmidt


Dianthus scaber Chaix

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus hirtus Vill.; Dianthus prostratus Ecklon & Zeyher; Dianthus ramentaceus Fenzl ex Sonder;


Dianthus scardicus Wettst.


Dianthus schemachensis Schischk.


Dianthus seguieri Vill.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus asper Willd.; Dianthus sylvaticus Hoppe ex Willd.;


Dianthus seidlitzii Boiss.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus pusillus Freyn & Sint.;


Dianthus semenovii (Regel & Herder) Vierh.
homotypic synonyms:
Silene semenovii Regel & Herder;


Dianthus seravschanicus Schischk.


Dianthus serbicus (Wettst.) Hayek
-


Dianthus serotinus Waldst. & Kit.


Dianthus serratifolius Sm.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus nazaraeus E.D.Clarke;


Dianthus serrulatus Desf.


Dianthus sessiliflorus Boiss.


Dianthus setisquameus Hausskn. & Bornm.


Dianthus shinanensis (Yatabe) Makino
homotypic synonyms:
Dianthus barbatus var. shinanensis Yatabe;

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus takenakae Honda;


Dianthus siculus C. Presl


Dianthus simulans Stoj. & Stef. ex Stef. & Jordanov


Dianthus sinaicus Boiss.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus multisquamatus Hochst. ex Boiss.;


Dianthus siphonocalyx Blakelock


Dianthus sphacioticus Boiss. & Heldr.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus leucophaeus Sieber;


Dianthus spiculifolius Schur


Dianthus squarrosus M. Bieb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus arenarius Pallas; Dianthus mussini Hornem.; Dianthus recurvus Fischer ex Ledeb.; Dianthus sabulosus Willd. ex Ledeb.;


Dianthus stamatiadae Rech.f.


Dianthus stapfii Lemperg


Dianthus stellaris Camarda


Dianthus stenocephalus Boiss.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus macrolepis Fenzl ex Boiss.;


Dianthus stenopetalus Griseb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus geticus Kulcz.;


Dianthus stepanovae Barkalov & Prob.


Dianthus sternbergii Sieber ex Capelli

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus waldsteinii Sternb.;


Dianthus stramineus Boiss. & Heldr.


Dianthus stribrnyi Velen.


Dianthus strictus Banks ex Sol.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus halepensis Bornm.; Dianthus polycladus Boiss.; Dianthus quadrilobus Boiss.; Dianthus sulcatus Boiss.;


Dianthus strymonis Rech.f.


Dianthus subacaulis Vill.


Dianthus subaphyllus (Lemperg) Rech.f.
homotypic synonyms:
Dianthus tabrisianus var. subaphyllus Lemperg;


Dianthus subfissus Rouy & Foucaud


Dianthus subscabridus Lincz.


Dianthus superbus L.

heterotypic synonyms:
Caryophyllus superbus Moench; Dianthus contortus Sm.; Dianthus fimbriatus Lam.; Dianthus multifidus Gilib.; Dianthus plumarius Gunnerus ex Sprengel; Dianthus revolutus Tausch; Dianthus schizopetalus Wallr.; Dianthus szechuensis F.N.Williams; Dianthus wimmeri Wich.;


Dianthus sylvestris Wulfen

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus aggericolus Jord.; Dianthus brevicalyx Beck; Dianthus caryophylloides Schultes; Dianthus consimilis Jord.; Dianthus frigidus Zucc.; Dianthus guyetanii Jord.; Dianthus inodorus (L.) Gaertner; Dianthus juratensis Jord.; Dianthus orophilus Jord.; Dianthus papillosus Vis. & Pancic; Dianthus reuteri Jord.; Dianthus rupestris L.f.; Dianthus saxicola Jord.; Dianthus scheuchzeri Rchb.; Dianthus wulfenii F.Dietr.;


Dianthus szowitisianus Boiss.


Dianthus tabrisianus Bien. ex Boiss.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus pachypetalus Stapf;


Dianthus talyschensis Boiss. & Buhse


Dianthus tarentinus Lacaita

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus garganicus (Ten.) Brullo;


Dianthus tenuiflorus Griseb.


Dianthus thunbergii S.S.Hooper

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus scaber Thunb.;


Dianthus tianschanicus Schischk.


Dianthus tichomirovii Devyatov, Taisumov & Teimurov


Dianthus tlaratensis Husseinov


Dianthus toletanus Boiss. & Reut.


Dianthus transvaalensis Burtt Davy


Dianthus trifasciculatus Kit.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus banaticus Kit.; Dianthus biternatus Schur; Dianthus danubialis Griseb. & Schenk; Dianthus heptaneurus Griseb. & Schenk; Dianthus lancifolius Tausch; Dianthus pruinosus Janka; Dianthus transsylvanicus Schur;


Dianthus tripunctatus Sm.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus barati Duval-Jouve;


Dianthus tristis Velen.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus pancicii Velen.;


Dianthus turkestanicus Preobr.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus alatavicus Popov;


Dianthus tymphresteus (Boiss. & Spruner) Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.
homotypic synonyms:
Dianthus viscidus var. tymphresteus Boiss. & Spruner;


Dianthus ugamicus Vved.


Dianthus uniflorus Forssk.


Dianthus uralensis Korsh.


Dianthus urumoffii Stoj. & Acht.


Dianthus uzbekistanicus Lincz.


Dianthus vigoi M.Laínz


Dianthus virgatus Pasq.


Dianthus viridescens Clem.


Dianthus viscidus Bory & Chaub.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus grisebachii Boiss.; Dianthus heldreichii (Bornm.) Bornm.; Dianthus parnassicus Boiss. & Heldr.;


Dianthus vladimirii Galushko


Dianthus volgicus Juz.


Dianthus vulturius Guss. & Ten.


Dianthus warionii Bucq. & Timb.-Lagr.


Dianthus webbianus Parl. ex Vis.

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus erinaceus Boiss.;


Dianthus woroschilovii Barkalov & Prob.


Dianthus xylorrhizus Boiss. & Heldr.


Dianthus zederbaueri Vierh.


Dianthus zeyheri Sonder

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus albens Turcz.; Dianthus mecistocalyx B.S.Williams; Dianthus serpae Ficalho & Hiern;


Dianthus zonatus Fenzl

heterotypic synonyms:
Dianthus hypochlorus Boiss. & Heldr.;
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