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LIMBALI (Gilbertiodendron brachystegioides)

Nom commercial

Limbali

Nom scientifique (avec auteur)

Gilbertiodendron brachystegioides J.Leon.

Famille

LEGUMINOSAE

Noms communs (pays)

Abeum (Gabon); Ekoussek (Cameroon); Limbali

Synonymes du nom scientifique (avec auteurs)

Macrolobium brachystegioides Harms

DESCRIPTION DE L'ARBRE

Description botanique

The tree is slightly buttressed. The bole is straight and cylindrical, may be up to 20 m in length, with diameters of 80 cm.

Habitat naturel

Répartition naturelle

West Africa, Cameroon and Gabon.

IDENTIFICATION DU BOIS

Description anatomique du bois

Wood diffuse porous. Occasionally vessels exclusively solitary (over 90%). Tangential diameter of vessel lumina 200 micras or more (large). Vestured pits. Vessels per mm2 less than 6 (rare). Simple perforation plates. Vessel-ray pits similar to intervessel pits Occasionally axial parenchyma in marginal or in seemingly marginal bands. Axial parenchyma lozenge-aliform. Axial parenchyma aliform. Prismatic crystals in chambered axial parenchyma cells and/or in fibers. 3 to 4 cells per parenchyma strand. Rays more than 10 per mm (abundant). Occasionally rays and/or axial elements irregularly storied. Rays exclusively uniseriate. Body ray cells procumbent with mostly 2 to 4 rows of upright and/or square marginal cells (Kribs-II). Non-septate fibers. Fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits.

  • Vue macroscopique du bois (plan radiale)
  • Vue microscopique d'une section transversale du bois

Disponibilité

Statut CITES

Unrestricted

DESCRIPTION GÉNÉRALE DU BOIS

Teinte

The sapwood is white (outside) to brown (inside). The heartwood is brown with pale brown rings, it is clearly demarcated.

Index de Teinte (1 = Noir, 7 = Jaune clair)

4

Grain

Straight or slightly interlocked, sometimes with an influence on further processing operations.

Texture

The texture of the wood is frequently coarse.

Luster

Luster is usually low.

Durabilité naturelle

Moderately durable to decay. Without preservative treatment, this species can be used only under risk of occasional re-humidification. It is not suited for uses with risks of permanent or long-lasting humidification. Moderately resistant to termites attack

Index de durabilité naturelle (1 = Très élevée, 7 = Très faible)

3

Tensions internes de croissance

No residual stresses are reported in this species.

Résistance à l'imprégnation

Difficult to treat with only a low penetration of the preservative products.

PROPRIÉTÉS PHYSIQUES DU BOIS

Densité basale ou gravité spécifique (poids anhydre/vol. saturé) (g/cm³)

0.64

Densité sèche à l'air (poids et volume à 12%TH) (g/cm³)

0.71

Retrait tangentiel total (saturé à 0%TH) (%)

9.2

Retrait radial total (saturé à 0%TH) (%)

4.5

Défauts dus au séchage

Ease of Drying: It is reported to have a slow drying rate. Drying Defects: Risk of surface checks.

Calendrier de séchage en séchoir recommandé

FR-6

Ratio de stabilité dimensionnelle (% retrait tangentiel total/% retrait radial total)

2.0

PROPRIÉTÉS CHIMIQUES DU BOIS

PROPRIÉTÉS MÉCANIQUES DU BOIS

Résistance à la flexion (module de rupture_MOR) 12%TH (kgf/cm²)

1111

Rigidité (module d'élasticité_ MOE) 12%TH (kgf/cm²)

173600

Résistance à la compression parallèle à la fibre 12%TH (kgf/cm²)

611

Résistance à la compression perpendiculaire à la fibre 12%TH (kgf/cm²)

81

Résistance au cisaillement (radial) 12%TH (kgf/cm²)

78

Dureté Janka (latérale) 12%TH (kgf)

626

Dureté Janka (extrémités) 12%TH (kgf)

720

OUVRABILITÉ

Sciage

It is moderately easy to saw.

Coupe de placage de déroulage

Not suitable for slicing.

Placage tranche

Not suitable for slicing.

Effet d'émoussement

Moderate blunting effect; stellited blades for sawing and carbide tools for machining are advised.

Usinage

Possible difficulties caused by interlocked grain are reported.

Rabotage

Moderately easy; tools must be cautiously sharpened.

Moulurage

Moderately easy; tools must be cautiously sharpened.

Tournage

30

Perçage

Moderately easy; tools must be cautiously sharpened.

Mortaisage

Moderately easy; tools must be cautiously sharpened.

Clouage

Pre-boring is necessary.

Collage

Glues well if basic gluing technical rules are followed.

Ponçage

Easy to perform; it gives good results.

Polissage

Needs pre-coating.

Compatibilité avec outils manuels

Working with hand tools is difficult.

UTILISATIONS

UTILISATIONS FINALES (RÉSUMÉ)

EXTERIOR GENERAL, rails, HOUSING GENERAL, beams, joists, boards, flooring, parquet, frames, steps, panelling, fittings, TURNING, CONTAINERS, truck bodies, truck flooring, NAVAL CONSTRUCTION, boat deck, port storage

EXTERIOR GENERAL
  • 1 - Tabela de resultados de ensaios fisicos e mecanicos
Rampe
  • 6 - Physical and mechanical properties of Eucalyptus deglupta Blume grown in Costa Rica
MEUBLES ET M. DE RANGEMENT
  • 10 - Silica in Timbers
Pouters
  • 11 - Prospect: The wood database
Solives
  • 12 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part I-Tropical American Species
Planches
  • 13 - Dry kiln schedules for commercial woods. Temperate and tropical. Section III. Latin American (Mexico, Central, and South America) Woods–Conventional Temperatures
Planchers
  • 14 - Handbook of Hardwoods
Parquets
  • 15 - Empire Timbers
Cadres
  • 16 - Woods of the World
Marches
  • 17 - Tree Conservation Database
Panneaux
  • 18 - W3TROPICOS Missouri Botanical Garden
Accessoires en bois
  • 19 - Silica in Timbers
Tournage
  • 30 - Embassy of Honduras in Japan
Carros_camion
  • 53 - Timbers of the New World
Wagons
  • 54 - Bulletin of the Government Forest Experiment Station N.157: Identification of Tropical Woods
CONSTRUCTION NAVALE
  • 55 - Tropical Timber Atlas of Latin America
Navires_ponts
  • 59 - Programa Nacional de uso Sostenible de los Bosques e Incremento a las Exportaciones.
Port entreposage
  • 62 - Estudio Tecnológico de Maderas del Perú (Zona Pucallpa) Vol I

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