Geopora cooperi

Coll. VK 3598
© V. Kaounas

Geopora cooperi Harkn., Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci., 1 (3): 168 (1885).

Basionym Geopora cooperi Harkn., Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci., 1 (3): 168 (1885).

Diagnosis Irregularly globular, 2–4 cm. in diameter, covered with dense brown wool, which is continued inwards on the trama: absorbing base none: hymenium white, not closely packed: asci cylindrical, 8-spored, 220 × 26 µ: sporidia hyaline, oblong, smooth, with a large shining, excentric nucleus. 28 × 20 µ. — Hay wards, January. Collected by Dr. J. G. Cooper. 3880.

Type ex herb. Harkness no. 3880 (BPI) - holotypus

Synonyms
Geopora annulata Gilkey, Univ. Calif. Pub. Bot., 6 (11): 335 (1916).
Geopora brunneola Harkn., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. III (Bot.), 1 (8): 270 (1899).
Pseudohydnotrya carnea Harkn., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. III (Bot.), 1 (8): 267 (1899); Pseudobalsamia carnea (Harkn.) Szem., Die Unterirdischen Pilze des Karpatenbeckens: 121 (1965).
Geopora graveolens W. Oberm., Mycol. Centralbl., 3: 2 (1913).
Pseudohydnotrya harknessii E. Fisch., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfamilien: 282 (1897); Geopora harknessii (E. Fisch.) Gilkey, Univ. Calif. Pub. Bot., 6 (11): 330 (1916); Pseudobalsamia harknessii (E. Fisch.) Szem., Die Unterirdischen Pilze des Karpatenbeckens: 121 (1965).
Geopora magnata Harkn., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. III (Bot.), 1 (8): 270 (1899).
Geopora magnifica Gilkey, Univ. Calif. Pub. Bot., 6 (11): 334 (1916).
Geopora mesenterica Harkn., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. III (Bot.), 1 (8): 271 (1899).
Geopora schackii Henn., Beibl. Hedwigia, 37 (1): 2 (1898).

MycoBank 171252

Notes
1) After the recent works of molecular phylogeny, G. cooperi appears as a species complex.

Literature

Burdsall H.H. 1968. A revision of the genus Hydnocystis (Tuberales) and of the hypogeous species of Geopora (Pezizales). Mycologia, 60 (3): 496-525.
Dougoud R. 2000. Une espèce type particulière et rare en Europe, Geopora cooperi. Mycologia Bavarica, 4: 48-54.
Dougoud R. 2006. Définition taxonomique et clé du genre Geopora. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde, 84 (3): 111-114.
Fischer E. 1898. Bemerkungen über Geopora und verwandte Hypogaeen. Hedwigia, 37: 56-60.
García F., Mahiques R., Conca A. 1996. Hipogeus de la comunitat Valenciana. II. Butlletí de la Societat Micològica Valenciana, 2: 105-127.
Gilkey H.M. 1916. A revision of Tuberales of California. University of California Publications in Botany, 6 (11): 275-356.
Guevara-Guerrero G., Stielow B., Tamm H., Cázares-Gonzalez E., Göker M. 2012. Genea mexicana, sp. nov., and Geopora tolucana, sp. nov., new hypogeous Pyronemataceae from Mexico, and the taxonomy of Geopora reevaluated. Mycological Progress, 11 (3): 711-724.
Harkness H.W. 1899. Californian Hypogaeous Fungi. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3rd series, 1 (8): 241-292.
Hennings P. 1898. Notiz über eine Geopora-Species von Meiningen. Hedwigia Beiblätter, 37 (1): 2-3.
Honrubia M., Cano A., Molina-Niñirola C. 1992. Hypogeous fungi from Southern Spanish semiarid lands. Persoonia, 14 (4): 647-653.
Kers L.E. 1988. Geopora cooperi, murkeltryffel, påträffad i Jämtland. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift, 82: 33-39.
Knapp A. 1950. Die europäischen Hypogaeen-Gattungen und ihre Gattungstypen. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde, 28 (7): 101-118.
Montecchi A., Dal Forno A. 1995. Prima segnalazione per l'Italia di Geopora schackii P. Hennings (=Geopora cooperi Harkness fo. cooperi). Rivista di Micologia, 38 (1): 33-38.
Moreno G., Galán R., Montecchi A. 1991. Hypogeous fungi from peninsular Spain. II. Mycotaxon, 42: 201-238.
Nannfeldt J.A. 1946. En ny svensk hypogé, tryffeln Geopora schackii P. Henn. Friesia, 3 (3): 177-188.
Passauer U. 1998. Geopora cooperi Harkness, ein weltweit seltener Pilz in der "Bockhöhle". Mitteilung der Geologie und Paläontologie Landesmuseum Joanneum, 56: 87-94.
Perić B. 2012. Notes on Montenegrin species of Geopora. Mycologia Montenegrina, 14: 117-150.
Soehner E. 1951. Tuberaceen-Studien III (Geoporella, Geopora, Hydnotrya). Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde, 8: .
Solak M.H., Gücin F., Işiloğlu M., Pacioni G. 2003. A new record of Geopora cooperi f. cooperi from West Asia. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 35 (4): 473-475.
Soleilhac A. 1972. Geopora schackii (P.Hennings). Bulletin trimestriel de la Fédération mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie, 45: 6-7.
Tamm H., Põldmaa K., Kullman B. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships in genus Geopora (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales). Mycological Progress, 9 (4): 509-522.
Türkoğlu A., Castellano M.A., Trappe J.M., Güngör M.Y. 2015. Turkish truffles I: 18 new records for Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 39 (2): 359-376.

Classification: Pyronemataceae, Geopora

Created on 25/05/2015.

Updated on 01/08/2023.

Distribution

Legend: Typus <1950 1950→1980 >1980

Collections List

[FR] Larringes Les Taillées 12/08/1996, leg. J. Vialard - Source: FMBDS/BD A. Favre	[FR] Le Sappey Mont-Salève 02/10/2015, leg. L. Francini - Source: FMBDS/CVLG	[FR] Les Haies Croix-Régis 15/06/2004, leg. J. Cavet - Source: FMBDS/SLL	[FR] Montrottier 24/08/1964, leg. R. Sapina PB 610 (LY) Source: FMBDS/Herbier UCBL Lyon 1	[FR] Palogneux 01/06/1988, leg. A. Ayel - Source: FMBDS/SLL
[FR] Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval Le Pelly de Sérai 27/07/2015, leg. A. Gruaz - Source: FMBDS/SMBC	[FR] Plourivo Bois de Penhoat Lancerf, Kerbruc 12/12/2013, leg. M. Hairaud NV 2013.12.02 Source: Ascomycete.org	[FR] Léoncel le Grand Échaillon 25/06/1991, leg. L. Brunet Br 678 Source: FMBDS/SMMVS	[FR] Ronno 01/09/1936, leg. P. Niolle - Source: AdoniF	[FR] Lavault-Sainte-Anne Bois de la Brosse 16/09/1992, leg. J.-M. Martin - Source: FMBDS/SMVC
[FR] Saint-Pal-de-Mons 19/09/1992, leg. G. Teyssier PR 1519 Source: FMBDS/BD P. Roux