NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC62965 OpenBabel06302216022D 22 22 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -3.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -5.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -4.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -6.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -5.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -3.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 2.5000 0.0000 O 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 3 22 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 2 0 0 0 0 4 21 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 2 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 2 0 0 0 0 9 11 1 0 0 0 0 12 11 1 6 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 18 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 13 17 1 6 0 0 0 14 15 2 0 0 0 0 14 16 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 2 0 0 0 0 18 20 1 0 0 0 0 M CHG 2 21 -1 22 -1 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	312.05
Volume:	285.505
LogP:	-0.368
LogD:	-0.307
LogS:	-1.093
# Rotatable Bonds:	7
TPSA:	161.59
# H-Bond Aceptor:	9
# H-Bond Donor:	5
# Rings:	1
# Heavy Atoms:	9

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.146
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	3.248
Fsp3:	0.154
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Accepted
BMS Rule:	2
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	1
PAINS Alert:	1

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-6.201
MDCK Permeability:	0.0002583330497145653
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.0
Pgp-substrate:	0.152
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.86
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.993
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.999

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.462
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	79.98907470703125%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.28
Pgp-substrate:	24.264009475708008%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.118
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.022
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.053
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.042
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.148
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.561
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.011
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.149
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.059
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.032

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	3.007
Half-life (T1/2):	0.963

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.011
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.099
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.862
AMES Toxicity:	0.01
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.012
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.006
Skin Sensitization:	0.322
Carcinogencity:	0.065
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.025
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.076

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC62965

Natural Product ID:	NPC62965
*Common Name:**	SWGKAHCIOQPKFW-LOMYTOQZSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	SWGKAHCIOQPKFW-LOMYTOQZSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C13H12O9/c14-7-3-1-6(5-8(7)15)2-4-9(16)22-11(13(20)21)10(17)12(18)19/h1-5,10-11,14-15,17H,(H,18,19)(H,20,21)/p-2/b4-2+/t10-,11-/m0/s1
SMILES:	c1cc(c(cc1/C=C/C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O)[O-])[O-]
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	642609
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides [CHEMONTID:0000476] Cinnamic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0001391] Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0000059] Coumaric acids and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Nigeria(latitude 80°N and longitude 4°E)	2005; 2006	DOI[10.1002/ejlt.201000080]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11306-010-0259-y]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11306-014-0638-x]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11746-997-0093-1]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.bse.2004.02.008]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.phytol.2008.07.007]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	Plovdiv, Plovdiv region in South Bulgaria		DOI[10.1051/CTV/20163101031]
NPO947	Rauvolfia vomitoria	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1080/01496395.2011.635623]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11170689]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[11312782]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[11312782]
NPO15659	Zanthoxylum tetraspermum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11324918]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11408943]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[12105962]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[14600382]
NPO15063	Leathesia nana	Species	Chordariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15497936]
NPO9516	Gnetum latifolium	Species	Gnetaceae	Eukaryota	stem bark	Veikabu bridge along the Hiritano highway 40 km from Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea	1998-FEB	PMID[16038553]
NPO6160	Vaccinium oxycoccos	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[16417304]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Esuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos de Albacete	2007	PMID[19256538]
NPO11917	Asterospicularia laurae	Species	Xeniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19863101]
NPO17094	Sinularia depressa	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20121250]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20826702]
NPO4181	Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea	Species	Pseudoalteromonadaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20973551]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21800857]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22537213]
NPO17094	Sinularia depressa	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Hainan soft coral	n.a.	PMID[23357636]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23759170]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Stalks	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24521157]
NPO13847	Streptomyces avermectinius	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25611131]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Twigs	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25894905]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Twigs	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28358502]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	Benedictine Pannonhalma Archabbey, Hungary		PMID[29803478]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31433178]
NPO13847	Streptomyces avermectinius	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[464561]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7513747]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7561895]
NPO6160	Vaccinium oxycoccos	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Root Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	Stem	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13167	Scutellaria amoena	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO947	Rauvolfia vomitoria	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[MetaboLights]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO6160	Vaccinium oxycoccos	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO16857	Hypericum laricifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13167	Scutellaria amoena	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11641	Solanum laxum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO947	Rauvolfia vomitoria	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9516	Gnetum latifolium	Species	Gnetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13167	Scutellaria amoena	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO947	Rauvolfia vomitoria	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17786	Marrubium anisodon	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15552	Anacystis montana	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17242	Laurencia spectabilis	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15227	Helipterum roseum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17702	Astragalus sempervirens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9516	Gnetum latifolium	Species	Gnetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16731	Phoebe pittieri	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15803	Artemisia assoana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15467	Hedysarum connatum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16857	Hypericum laricifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17024	Vitis vinifera	Species	Vitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3964	Calostephane divaricata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6881	Caragana aurantiaca	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14395	Lysimachia mauritiana	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16611	Alstonia spathulata	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15063	Leathesia nana	Species	Chordariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17472	Drechslera avenae	Species	Pleosporaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13642	Pastinaca sativa	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17544	Acacia adunca	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4181	Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea	Species	Pseudoalteromonadaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16089	Dumortiera hirsuta	Species	Dumortieraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11641	Solanum laxum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11538	Salvia syriaca	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7562	Premna odorata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16493	Nasutitermes ephratae	Species	Termitoidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4325	Blastochloris viridis	Species	Hyphomicrobiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15659	Zanthoxylum tetraspermum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17400	Peltostigma guatemalense	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17865	Amathia pinnata	Species	Vesiculariidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11917	Asterospicularia laurae	Species	Xeniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8506	Cotyledon secunda	Species	Crassulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2507	Rumex maritimus	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13407	Goniothalamus malayanus	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17633	Viguiera incana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10989	Annona cornifolia	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10417	Ipomoea digitata	Species	Convolvulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6160	Vaccinium oxycoccos	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16369	Lepisorus ussuriensis	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12703	Eucalyptus melliodora	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18022	Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17169	Adiantum lunulatum	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17094	Sinularia depressa	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13847	Streptomyces avermectinius	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17942	Wikstroemia retusa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21724	Sabina sargentii	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26327	Chaenomeles sinensis	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13167	Scutellaria amoena	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14859	Bishovia boliviensis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC62965 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	298
0.1-0.2	1286
0.2-0.3	4394
0.3-0.4	9820
0.4-0.5	8897
0.5-0.6	6880
0.6-0.7	9820
0.7-0.8	1203
0.8-0.85	83
0.85-0.9	7
0.9-0.95	6
0.95-1	3

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC62965 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	249
0.1-0.2	781
0.2-0.3	1942
0.3-0.4	2913
0.4-0.5	1745
0.5-0.6	1130
0.6-0.7	365
0.7-0.8	24
0.8-0.85	1
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data