Flora e Funga do Brasil
Flora e Funga do Brasil
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Name of the colour
Legend
Green
Accepted Name
Gray
Synonym
Purple
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Parasterina brachystoma
(Rehm) Theiss.
Parasterina capparis
(Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler) Bat. & H. M
is syn of
Asterina capparis
Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler
Parasterina colliculosa
(Speg.) Theiss.
is syn of
Asterina colliculosa
Speg.
Parasterina cupaniae
Bat. & Cif.
Parasterina dilleniae
(Syd. & P. Syd.) J.M. Mend.
is syn of
Asterina dilleniae
Syd. & P. Syd.
Parasterina eugeniae
J.M. Mend.
Parasterina fagarae
(H.S. Yates) J.M. Mend.
is syn of
Asterina fagarae
H.S. Yates
Parasterina guaranitica
(Speg.) Bat. & M.L. Farr
is syn of
Asterina guaranitica
Speg.
Parasterina hansfordii
(Syd.) Bat.
is syn of
Asterina hansfordii
Syd.
Parasterina hughesii
Bat. & H. Maia
Parasterina laxiuscula
(Syd. & P. Syd.) Bat. & H. Maia
is syn of
Asterina laxiuscula
Syd. & P. Syd.
Parasterina melastomatis-candidi
Bat. ex Poroca, J.L. Bezerra
Parasterina melastomatis
(Lév.) Theiss. & Syd.
is syn of
Asterina melastomatis
Lév.
Parasterina miconiae
(Theiss.) Toro
is syn of
Asterina miconiae
Theiss.
Parasterina mirabilis
Toro
Parasterina pemphidioides
(Cooke) Theiss.
is syn of
Asterina pemphidioides
Cooke
Parasterina puttemansii
(Henn.) Theiss.
Parasterina ramosii
Syd. & P. Syd.
is syn of
Asterina ramosiana
Hosag. & T.K. Abraham
Parasterina rhabdodendri
(Syd. & P. Syd.) F. Stevens
is syn of
Asterina rhabdodendri
Syd. & P. Syd.
Parasterina rhodomyrtae
Bat. & H. Maia
Parasterina spissa
(Syd. & P. Syd.) Bat. & H. Maia
is syn of
Asterina spissa
Syd. & P. Syd.
Parasterina tonduzii
(Syd.) R.W. Ryan
is syn of
Asterostomella tonduzii
Syd.
Parasterina transiens
(Theiss.) Theiss.
is syn of
Asterina transiens
Theiss.
Parasterina venezuelana
(Syd.) Toro
is syn of
Asterina venezuelana
Syd.
Parasterina veronicae
(Lib.) Arn.
is syn of
Discogloeum veronicae
(Lib.) Petr.
Parasterinopsis
Bat.
Parasterinopsis caesalpiniae
Bat. & H. Maia
Peresiopsis
Bat.
is syn of
Yamamotoa
Bat.
Peresiopsis bertholletiae
Bat., R. Garnier & J.L. Bezerra
Petrakina
Cif.
Polythyrium
Syd.
is syn of
Neostomella
Syd.
Polythyrium costaricense
Syd.
is syn of
Neostomella costaricensis
(Syd.) Arx
Polythyrium megas
(Rehm) Bat. & J.A. Lima
Polythyrium pernambucensis
Bat. & J.L.Bezerra
Prillieuxina
G. Arnaud
Prillieuxina baccharidincola
(Rehm) Petr.
has as a syn
Echidnodes baccharidincola
(Rehm) Theiss. & Syd.
Prillieuxina capizensis
(J.M. Mend.) R.W. Ryan
Prillieuxina cylindrotheca
(Speg.) R.W. Ryan
has as a syn
Asterinella cylindrotheca
(Speg.) Theiss.
Prillieuxina santiriae
(Syd. & P. Syd.) R.W. Ryan
is syn of
Asterolibertia santiriae
(Syd. & P. Syd.) Hansf.
Prillieuxina winteriana
(Pazschke) G. Arnaud
Rhagadolobium
P. Henn. & Lind.
Rhagadolobium cucurbitacearum
(Rehm) Theiss. & Syd
has as a syn
Asterotexis cucurbitarum
(Rehm) Arx
Schiffnerula
Höhn.
Schiffnerula theissenii
S. Hughes
has as a syn
Clypeolella solani
Theiss.
Steyaertia
Bat. & H. Maia
is syn of
Asterolibertia
G. Arnaud
Steyaertia couepiae
Bat. & H.Maia
Symphaster
Theiss. & Syd.
Symphaster ximeniae
J.L. Bezerra, Drechsler-Santos & Jad. Pereira
Trichamelia
Bat.
Trichamelia eugeniae
Bat. & R. Garnier
Trichasterina
G. Arnaud
has as a syn
Trichosia
Bat. & R. Garnier
Trichasterina myrtaceicola
Bat. & H.Maia
Trichasterina styracis
(Theiss.) G. Arnaud
Trichosia
Bat. & R. Garnier
is syn of
Trichasterina
G. Arnaud
Trichosia pernambucensis
Bat. & R. Garnier
Triposporium
Corda
Triposporium deviatum
(Subram.) R.F. Castañeda
is syn het. of
Ceratosporella deviata
Subram.
Triposporium elegans
Corda
Triposporium fructigenum
Rabenh. ex Sacc. & Trotter
has as a syn
Tripospermum fructigenum
(Rabenh. ex Sacc. & Trotter) S. Hughes
Triposporium verruculosum
R.F. Castañeda, Gené & Guarro
Viegasia
Bat.
Viegasia costaricensis
(Syd. & P. Syd.) Bat. & A.F. Vital
has as a syn
Viegasia
costaricensis
var.
effusa
M.L. Farr
Viegasia
costaricensis
var.
effusa
M.L. Farr
is syn of
Viegasia costaricensis
(Syd. & P. Syd.) Bat. & A.F. Vital
Wardina
G. Arnaud
is syn of
Asterolibertia
G. Arnaud
Wardina moquileae
Bat.
Wardina nodulosa
(Speg.) Bat. & H. Maia
is syn of
Asterina nodulosa
Speg.
Yamamotoa
Bat.
has as a syn
Peresiopsis
Bat.
Yamamotoa bomjardinensis
Bat.
Yamamotoa guarapensis
Bat. & Maia
Baeomycetales
Lumbsch, Huhndorf & Lutzoni
Boliniales
P.F.Cannon
Apiocamarops
Samuels & J.D. Rogers
Apiocamarops alba
Samuels & J.D. Rogers
Camarops
P. Karst.
Camarops ustulinoides
(Henn.) Nannf.
Botryosphaeriales
C.L.Schoch, Crous & Shoemaker
Aplosporella
Speg.
Aplosporella justiciae
Henn.
Aplosporella rugosa
Henn.
Auerswaldiella
Theiss. & Syd.
Auerswaldiella amapaeasis
Bat. & H. Maia
Auerswaldiella puccinioides
(Speg.) Theiss. & Syd.
Botryosphaeria
Ces. & De Not.
Botryosphaeria melioloides
Rehm
Diplodia
Fr.
Diplodia annonicola
Henn
Diplodia anonicola
Henn.
Diplodia cacti
Rolland
Diplodia paupercula
Berk. & Broome
Diplodia sapinea
(Fr.) Fuckel
Fusicoccum
Corda
Fusicoccum kesslerianum
Rick
is syn bas. of
Lohwagia kessleriana
(Rick) Petr.
Guignardia
Viala & Ravaz
Guignardia atropurpurea
Chardón
Guignardia punctiformis
Chardón
Lasiodiplodia
Ellis & Everh.
Lasiodiplodia gravistriata
M.S.B. Netto & M.P.S. Câmara
Macrophoma
(Sacc.) Berl. & Voglino
Macrophoma bakeri
Syd.
Macrophoma coffeae
(Delacr.) Sacc. & P. Syd.
Macrophoma
coffeae
var.
macrospora
Bat. et al.
Macrophoma hederaceae
Brunaud.
Macrophoma opunticola
(Speg.) Sacc. & P. Syd.
Macrophoma
opunticola
var.
tunae
Cif.
&
Gonz.
Frag.
Microbotryodiplodia
Sousa da Câmara
Microbotryodiplodia papillata
Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc.
Neodeightonia
C. Booth
Neodeightonia licuriensis
A.R. Machado & O.L. Pereira
Phaeobotryosphaeria
Speg.
Phaeobotryosphaeria chrysites
Rick
Phyllosticta
Pers.
Phyllosticta acaciicola
Henn.
Phyllosticta aloysiae
Speg.
Phyllosticta annonarum
Bat. & A.F.Vital
Phyllosticta autralis
Speg.
Phyllosticta bauhiniicola
Henn.
Phyllosticta catimbauensis
J.P.D.Araújo-Magalhães
Phyllosticta hesperidearum
(Catt.) Penz.
Phyllosticta mangiferae
Bat. & A.F.Vital
Phyllosticta manihoticola
Syd. & P.Syd.
Phyllosticta mortonii
Fairm.
Phyllosticta opuntiae-parahybensis
Bat.
Phyllosticta phaseolina
Sacc.
Phyllosticta solani
Ellis & G. Martin
Phyllosticta theobromae
J.V.Almeida & Sousa da Câmara
Phyllosticta vagans
Peck
Phyllostictina
Syd. & P. Syd.
Phyllostictina hymenaeae
Bat. & A.F. Vital
Sphaeropsis
Sacc.
Sphaeropsis dilleniae
Henn.
Sphaeropsis myrtaceicola
Bat. & Peres
Sphaeropsis vochysiae
Peres & J.L. Bezerra
Caliciales
Bessey
Buellia
De Not.
Buellia lichexanthonica
Aptroot & M. Cáceres
Dimelaena
Norman
Dimelaena mayrhoferiana
Aptroot & M. Cáceres
Gassicurtia
Fée
Gassicurtia restingiana
D.S .Andrade, M. Cáceres & Aptroot
Gassicurtia rhizocarpoides
Aptroot & M.Cáceres
Hafellia
Kalb et al.
Hafellia bahiana
(Malme) Sheard
Hafellia curatellae
(Malme) Marbach
Hafellia demutans
(Stirton) Pußwald
Hafellia parastata
(Nyl.) Kalb
Leucodermia
Kalb
Leucodermia leucomelos
(L.) Kalb
Leucodermia vulgaris
(Vain.) Kalb
Polyblastidium
Kalb
Polyblastidium casarettianum
(A. Massal.) Kalb
Candelariales
Candelaria
A.Massal.
Candelaria concolor
(Dicks.) Stein
Capnodiales
Woron.
Acanthorus
Bat. & Cavalc.
Acanthorus maranhensis
Bat. & Cavalc.
Acrodontium
de Hoog
Acrodontium myxomyceticola
J.L. Crane & Schokn.
Acrotheca
Fuckel
Acrotheca caulium
(Sacc.) Sacc.
Aithaloderma
Syd. & P. Syd.
has as a syn
Blastocapnias
Cif.
&
Bat.
has as a syn
Chaetopotius
Bat.
Antennariella
Bat. & Cif.
Antennariella bahiensis
Bat.
Antennariella californica
Bat. & Cif.
Antennariella elegans
Bat. & Cif.
Antennariella perseae
Bat., Nascim. & Cif.
Antennariella sapotae
Bat. & Matta
Antennellopsis
J.M. Mend.
is syn of
Phragmocapnias
Theiss. & Syd.
Antennellopsis elegans
Bat. & Cif.
Antennellopsis formosa
Bat. & Cif.
Apiosporium
Kunze
is syn of
Capnodium
Mont.
Apiosporium rehmii
Syd. & P. Syd.
Asbolisia
Bat. & Cif.
Asbolisia citrina
Bat. & Cif.
Asbolisia didymopanacis
Bat., Nascim. & Cif.
Asbolisia ficina
Bat., Nascim. & Cif.
Ascomycetella
Sacc.
Ascomycetella purpurascens
Rehm
Ascomycetella sanguinea
(Speg.) Sacc.
Astragoxyphium
Bat., Nascim. & Cif.
is syn of
Leptoxyphium
Speg.
Astragoxyphium catalpae
Bat., Nascim. & Cif.
has as a syn
Astragoxyphium
catalpae
var.
major
Bat.
Astragoxyphium
catalpae
var.
major
Bat.
is syn of
Astragoxyphium catalpae
Bat., Nascim. & Cif.
Astragoxyphium hibisci
Bat., Nascim. & A.F. Vital
Astragoxyphium plumeriae
Bat. & Matta
Blastocapnias
Cif.
&
Bat.
is syn of
Aithaloderma
Syd. & P. Syd.
Blastocapnias citricola
Bat. & Cif.
Blastocapnias verrucosa
Bat. & Cif.
Brooksia
Hansf.
Brooksia tropicalis
Hansf.
Brooksia
tropicalis
var.
major
Bat. & Cavalc.
Caatingomyces
T.G.L.Oliveira et al.
Caatingomyces brasiliensis
T.G.L.Oliveira et al.
Calyptra
Theiss. & Syd.
Calyptra plumeriae
Bat. & Cif.
Capnociferria
Bat.
Capnociferria concinna
(L.R. Fraser) Bat.
Capnocrinum
Bat. & Cif.
Capnocrinum capsuliferum
(Rehm) Bat. & Cif.
Capnodendron
S. Hughes
Capnodendron trichomeriicola
(Cif., Bat. & Nascim.) S. Hughes
Capnodium
Mont.
has as a syn
Morfea
(G.
Arnaud)
Cif.
&
Bat.
has as a syn
Apiosporium
Kunze
Capnodium brasiliense
Puttemans
Capnodium capsuliferum
Rehm
Capnodium cistophilum
(Fr.) Maire
Capnodium
cistophilum
var.
elongatum
Bat. & Cif.
Capnodium citri
Berk. & Desm.
has as a syn
Limacinia citri
(Briosi & Pass.) Sacc.
Capnodium coffeae
Pat.
Capnodium erythrinicola
Viégas
Capnodium mangiferae
Cooke
Capnophaeum
Speg.
Capnophaeum vermisporum
Bat. & Cif.
Ceramoclasteropsis
Bat. & Cavalc.
Ceramoclasteropsis coumae
Bat. & Cavalc.
Ceramoclasteropsis piperis
Bat. & Peres
Cercospora
Fresen.
Cercospora capparicola
Hansf.
&
Thirum.
Cercospora longipes
E.J.Butler
Cercospora sagittariae
Ellis & Kellerm.
Cercospora samambaiae
Guatim., R.W. Barreto & Crous
Cercospora solani-betacei
B.W. Ferreira & R.W. Barreto
Cercospora urenae
Viégas & Chupp
Chaetopotius
Bat.
is syn of
Aithaloderma
Syd. & P. Syd.
Chaetopotius commistum
Bat.
Chaetopotius coracinum
(Bat.) Bat. & Cif.
Chaetosaccardinula
Bat.
Chaetosaccardinula fuliginea
Bat. & Peres
Ciferrioxyphium
Bat. & H. Maia
Ciferrioxyphium giganteum
Bat. & H. Maia
Davidiella
Crous & U. Braun
Davidiella cecropiae
(Bat. et al.) Aptroot
Euantennaria
Speg.
Euantennaria atra
(Bat.) Sugiy. & Hosoya
has as a syn
Hormisciella atra
Bat.
Fumiglobus
D.R. Reynolds & G.S. Gilbert
Fumiglobus didymopanacis
(Bat. et al.) D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
Heptaster
Cif., Bat. & Nascim.
Heptaster hughesii
Cif., Bat. & Nascim.
Heptaster macroradiata
Cif., Bat. & Nascim.
Heptaster macroradiatus
Cif., Bat. & Nascim.
Heteroconium
Petr.
Heteroconium solaninum
(Sacc. & P. Syd.) M.B. Ellis
Hormisciella
Bat.
is syn of
Antennularia
Rchb.
Hormisciella atra
Bat.
is syn bas. of
Euantennaria atra
(Bat.) Sugiy. & Hosoya
Hormodendrum
Bonord.
Hormodendrum hordei
Bruhne
Hormodendrum nigrescens
F.S.Paine
Hormodendrum viride
(Fresen.) Sacc.
Hyalocapnias
Bat. & Cif.
is syn of
Scorias
Fr.
Hyalocapnias amorimii
Bat.
Hyaloscolecostroma
Bat. & J. Oliveira
Hyaloscolecostroma rondoniense
Bat. & J. Oliveira
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Orthographical Variant
Relevant Synonyms
has as a synonym
Is a synonym
Life Form and Substrate
Life Form
Substrate
Description with controlled fields
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Host
Animal host
Vegetal host and / or Fungi
Origin
Endemism
Distribution
Distribution
Geographic distribution
Confirmed occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Possible occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Ocean Islands
Confirmed occurrences:
Confirmed Occurrence
Possible occurrences:
Possible Occurrence
Phytogeographic Domains
×
Confirmation
Phytogeographic Domains
Amazon rainforest
Found in northern and central-western Brazil, and comprising a great variety of vegetation forms, of which the flooded and tall “terra firme” lowland forest predominate (Ter Steege et al. 2003). Covers 49.3% of the Brazilian territory, extending well beyond Brazil through to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas (Kress et al. 1998).
Caatinga
Xerophilous thorny forest and scrub of the drylands of northeastern Brazil. Covers 9.9% of the Brazilian territory, exclusively Brazilian (Andrade-Lima 1981).
Cerrado
(lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Central Brazilian Savanna
Predominantly a grassland with woody elements and comprising a diverse mosaic of vegetations known as campos rupestres (Giulietti and Pirani 1988). Covers 23.9% of the Brazilian territory, with marginal continuous extensions in northeastern Paraguay and Bolivia (Ab’Sáber 1983, Mendonça et al. 2008).
Atlantic Rainforest
A narrow strip of forest from sea level to the eastern highlands of Brazil, becoming broader toward the south. Covers 13% of the Brazilian territory, and 95% of it occurs within Brazil (Stehmann et al. 2009).
Pampa
Grasslands from southern Brazil. Covers 2.1% of the Brazilian territory, found also in Argentina, Uruguay, and eastern Paraguay (Boldrini 2009).
Pantanal
Periodically flooded grasslands by the rivers Paraná and Paraguay in central-western Brazil. Covers 1.8% of the Brazilian territory, continuing into Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Pott and Pott 1997).
Vegetation Type
×
Confirmation
Vegetation Types
Anthropic area
Areas where the original vegetation was disturbed or destroyed and bears little or no resemblance to its initial plant coverage, including plantations, pastures (active or abandoned) and urban areas.
Caatinga (stricto sensu)
Xerophitic type of savanna occurring within the semi-arid climate region of Northeastern Brazil. Is a type of sparse vegetation that covers massifs and plateaus where rivers are mostly seasonal. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Asteraceae, Cactaceae Euphorbiaceae and Malpighiaceae.
Campinarana
Low, sparse vegetation growing on sandy soils mostly within terra firme land in the Amazon. It can be of the ‘forested’ type, similar to a gallery forest, ‘wooded’ where the trees are shorter, and finally ‘grassy-woody’, where it occurs in wet plains near rivers and lakes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Clusiaceae, Humiriaceae, Marantaceae, Meliaceae and Rapateaceae.
High Altitude Grassland
Open fields found at the highest altitudes of the Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira and Serra Geral, mostly above 900m. The substrate is frequently igneous or metamorphic (granite/gnaisse) rock, and this vegetation type is associated to the Mata Atlântica. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae.
Várzea Field
Open vegetation where a continuous carpet of tall grasses and sedges that grows in temporarily flooded areas near rivers and lakes. It is generally associated to Várzea Inundated Forests. The more frequent plant families are the Poaceae and Cyperaceae.
Grassland
Open vegetation where there is a generally continuous carpet of grasses and subshrubby dicots while trees and robust shrubs are almost absent, found within the Cerrado and Pampa Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae and Leguminosae.
Rocky Field
Altitude open fields found mostly above 900 m de altitude on quartzitic, arenitic or iron and manganese rich rocky soils. It is mostly associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Eriocaulaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae, Velloziaceae and Xyridaceae.
Carrasco Vegetation
Dense, tall xerophilous scrub with many lianas and discontinuous canopy, emergent trees sparse. Within the Caatinga Biome it occurs over deep, distrophic quartzitic sands while in the Cerrado it grows on litossoils. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Apocynaceae, Combretaceae, Solanaceae.
Cerrado (lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Riverine Forest and/or Gallery Forest
Forest associated to intermittent water courses, which can be wide (riverine) or narrower and with the canopy meeting over the river (gallery). More often associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes, is found throughout Brazil under various names. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Clusiaceae and Rubiaceae.
Inundated Forest, Igapó
Amazonian forest where the soil remains either wet or flooded for most of the year, often associated to sandy soils. When compared to Terra Firme and Várzea Inundated Forests it is generally the less tall of them.
Terra Firme Forest
Dense and tall Amazonian forest growing above the river valleys, in higher ground that does not get flooded by the rivers. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lecythidaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Sapotaceae and Burseraceae.
Inundated Forest, Várzea
Amazonian forest subject to periodical inundation during the floods, mostly associated to clay soil. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae and Polygonaceae.
Seasonally Deciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine the almost complete (90%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae and Sapindaceae.
Seasonal Evergreen Forest
Found at the southern border of the Amazon (Alto Xingu region) this forest occurs on latossoils and is markedly seasonal, with a dry season varying from four to six months. Despite this seasonality, the plant species maintain their leaves as water is constantly avaible, due to the almost flat topography. Its floristic composition is exclusive and dissimilar to the surrounding forests (Ombrophylous Forest and Seasonally Deciduous and Semideciduous Forest).
Seasonally Semideciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine partial (10–50%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Leguminosae is one of the most frequent families.
Ombrophylous Forest (=Tropical Rain Forest)
Forest ocurring in regions with high rainfall and average temperatures, with tall trees and palms. Generally tall, it can be subdivided in categories depending on the altitude where it is sited into ‘lowland’, ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Arecaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae and Orchidaceae.
Mixed Ombrophylous Forest
Pluvial, tall forest characterized by the presence of Araucaria pines growing together with dicot trees and palms. Depending on topography, it can be subdivided into ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Mangrove
Tidal, low growing mixture of perennial trees and shrubs comprising a low number of species that are able to live in sea and brackish water, in river estuaries and deltas stretching from Santa Catarina northwards up to the coast of Amapá and beyond. The important families are Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Combretaceae and Pteridaceae.
Palm vegetation
Dominated by a single species of palm with low frequency of trees, this vegetation type is associated to ecotones between Amazon, Caatinga and Cerrado Biomes. The genus that often form these pure stands are Attalea, Copernicia, Euterpe, Mauritia and Orbignya.
Restinga
Vegetation complex ocurring in the seaside lowlands of Brazil, establishing over sea deposits of sandy sediment. It comprises open or scrubby profiles nearer the beaches, while inland it is forms tall forests. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Lauraceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Amazonian Savanna
Open vegetation found within the Amazon Biome, both in well drained and waterlogged, generally sandy soils, including a mixture of shrubby savanna and open grassland. It presents similarities with the Cerrado lato sensu, but its flora is poorer. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Vochysiaceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Aquatic vegetation
Found both in lotic and lentic environments, this vegetation includes floating plants, rooted plants with floating leaves and plants with submerged leaves. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Cyperaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Pontederiaceae, Alismataceae and Poaceae.
Rocky outcrops vegetation
Inselbergs or rock outcrops surrounded by vegetation with contrasting profile and characteristics. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Orchidaceae, and Malvaceae.
References
:
ANDRADE-LIMA, D. The caatingas dominium.
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
, v.4, n.2, p.149-163, 1981.
ARAÚJO, F.S.; MARTINS, F.R. Fisionomia and organização da vegetação do Carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceará.
Acta Botanica Brasilica
. v.13, n.1., p.1-13, 1999.
EITEN, G.
Classificação da vegetação do Brasil
. Brasília: CNPq, 1983. 305p. il.
FERNANDES, A.; BEZERRA, P.
Estudo fitogeográfico do Brasil. Fortaleza
: Stylus Comunicações, 1990. 205p.
GLOSSÁRIO de ecologia. 2ed. [s.l.]: ACIESP/CNPq/FINEP/ FA-PESP, 1997. 351p. (ACIESP, 103).
POREMBSKI, S. Tropical inselbergs: habitat types, adaptive strategies and diversity patterns. Revista Brasileira de Botânica. v. 30, n.4, p.579–586, 2007.
RIBEIRO, J. F.; WALTER, B.M.T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado In: SANO, S. M.; ALMEIDA, S.P.; RIBEIRO, J.F. (Ed.)
Cerrado
: ecologia and flora. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Cerrados/Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2008, v.1, p. 151-212.
RIZZINI, C.T.
Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil
: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos and florísticos. Rio de Janeiro. Âmbito Cultural Edições Ltda., 1997. 2.ed., 747p. (Revisado por Cecília M. Rizzini).
VASCONCELOS, M.F. O que são campos rupestres and campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do leste do Brasil?
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
. v.34, n.2, p.241-246, 2011.
VELOSO, H.P. Sistema fitogeográfico. In: IBGE.
Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira
. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia and Estatística, 1992. p.9-38. (Manuais Técnicos em Geociências, n.1).
SAMPAIO, D.; SOUZA, V.C.; OLIVEIRA, A.A.; PAULA-SOUZA, J.; RODRIGUES, R.R. Árvores da restinga: guia ilustrado para identificação das espécies da Ilha do Cardoso. São Paulo: Editora Neotrópica, 2005.
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Status CNC Flora
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