Flora e Funga do Brasil
Flora e Funga do Brasil
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Name of the colour
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Synonym
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Anthurium
pachirifolium
var.
angustifolium
Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
var.
pentaphyllum
Anthurium panduratum
Mart. ex Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium clavigerum
Poepp.
Anthurium
panduratum
var.
burchellianum
Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium clavigerum
Poepp.
Anthurium paraguayense
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium rodrigoi
A.D.Hawkes
has as a syn
Anthurium paraguayense
Engl.
var.
paraguayense
has as a syn
Anthurium rusticum
N.E.Br. ex Engl.
Anthurium paraguayense
Engl.
var.
paraguayense
is syn of
Anthurium paraguayense
Engl.
Anthurium parasiticum
(Vell.) Stellfeld
has as a syn
Pothos parasiticus
Vell.
has as a syn
Anthurium olfersianum
Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium
olfersianum
var.
aliengenum
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium vellozianum
Schott
has as a syn
Anthurium saxosum
K.Krause
has as a syn
Anthurium oblongatum
Schott ex Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium alienigenum
Schott ex Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium
olfersianum
var.
vellozianum
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium
olfersianum
var.
kunthianum
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium insculptum
Engl.
Anthurium parvum
N.E.Br.
has as a syn
Anthurium brevilobum
N.E.Br.
has as a syn
Anthurium nanospadix
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium mendoncae
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium theresiopolitanum
Engl.
Anthurium pedatifidum
Regel & Linden
is syn het. of
Anthurium pedatoradiatum
Schott
subsp.
pedatoradiatum
Anthurium pedatoradiatum
Schott
Anthurium pedatoradiatum
Schott
subsp.
pedatoradiatum
has as a syn
Anthurium harlingianum
Croat
has as a syn
Anthurium pedatifidum
Regel & Linden
has as a syn
Anthurium mirandae
Matuda
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
has as a syn
Pothos pentaphyllus
(Aubl.) Willd.
has as a syn
Dracontium pentaphyllum
Aubl.
has as a syn
Anthurium
undatum
var.
undulifolium
(K.Koch) Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium variable
Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium quinquevulnerum
Schott ex Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium undulifolium
K.Koch
has as a syn
Anthurium pachiraefolium
Schott
has as a syn
Anthurium caudatum
Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium
variable
var.
sonderianum
Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium smilaciforme
K.Koch
has as a syn
Anthurium
variable
var.
ottonianum
Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium undatum
Schott
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
var.
pentaphyllum
has as a syn
Anthurium
variabile
var.
sonderianum
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium sonderianum
Schott
has as a syn
Anthurium grossum
Schott
has as a syn
Anthurium variabile
Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium
variabile
var.
ottonianum
(Kunth) Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium enneaphyllum
(Vell.) Stellfeld
has as a syn
Anthurium elatum
K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
has as a syn
Anthurium saundersii
Hook.f.
has as a syn
Anthurium aubletii
Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium helleborifolium
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium heptaphyllum
(Vell.) Stellfeld
has as a syn
Anthurium hoffmannseggii
Schott
has as a syn
Dracontium hexandrum
Aubl.
has as a syn
Pothos undatus
(Schott) Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium
pachirifolium
var.
angustifolium
Engl.
has as a syn
Pothos heptaphyllus
Vell.
has as a syn
Pothos enneaphyllus
Vell.
has as a syn
Anthurium pachirifolium
Schott
has as a syn
Anthurium ottonianum
Kunth
Anthurium petiolicarinatum
Nadruz, Mantovani & Carlsen
Anthurium petrophilum
K.Krause
Anthurium pilonense
Reitz
Anthurium plowmanii
Croat
Anthurium poiteanum
Kunth
is syn het. of
Anthurium gracile
(Rudge) Lindl.
Anthurium poiteauanum
Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium gracile
(Rudge) Lindl.
Anthurium polynervium
Temponi & Nadruz
Anthurium polyrrhizon
K.Koch & Augustin
is syn het. of
Anthurium sagittatum
Kunth
Anthurium polyschistum
R.E.Schult. & Idrobo
Anthurium pranceanum
Croat
Anthurium preussii
Engl.
Anthurium ptarianum
Steyerm.
has as a syn
Anthurium duidae
Steyerm.
has as a syn
Anthurium idroboanum
R.E.Schult.
has as a syn
Anthurium krauseanum
Steyerm.
has as a syn
Anthurium steyermarkii
G.S.Bunting
Anthurium pulchrum
N.E.Br.
is syn het. of
Anthurium harrisii
(Graham) G.Don
Anthurium purpureum
N.E.Br.
Anthurium queirozianum
Nadruz
Anthurium quinquevulnerum
Schott ex Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium undatum
Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
Anthurium radicans
K.Koch & Haage
Anthurium raimundii
Mayo, Haigh & Nadruz
Anthurium reflexum
G.Don
is syn het. of
Anthurium coriaceum
(Graham) G.Don
Anthurium regnellianum
Engl.
Anthurium repandum
Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium clavigerum
Poepp.
Anthurium ribeiroi
Nadruz
Anthurium rigidulum
Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
subsp.
scandens
Anthurium rioacimensis
Nadruz & Rabelo
Anthurium riodocense
Nadruz
Anthurium rodrigoi
A.D.Hawkes
is syn het. of
Anthurium paraguayense
Engl.
Anthurium rojasiae
Croat
Anthurium roraimense
N.E.Br. ex Oliv.
Anthurium rubidum
Schott ex Peyr.
is syn het. of
Anthurium jilekii
Schott
Anthurium rubricaule
Kunth
is syn het. of
Anthurium intermedium
Kunth
Anthurium rubriflorum
Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium coriaceum
(Graham) G.Don
Anthurium rubrinervium
(Link) Don
is syn het. of
Anthurium sagittatum
Kunth
Anthurium rudgeanum
Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium gracile
(Rudge) Lindl.
Anthurium
rudgeanum
var.
friedrichsthalii
(Schott) Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium friedrichsthalii
Schott
Anthurium rusticum
N.E.Br. ex Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium paraguayense
Engl.
Anthurium sagittatum
Kunth
has as a syn
Pothos rubrinervius
Link
has as a syn
Anthurium humboldtianum
Schott
has as a syn
Anthurium polyrrhizon
K.Koch & Augustin
has as a syn
Anthurium sororium
Schott
has as a syn
Pothos suaveolens
Desf.
has as a syn
Pothos sagittatus
Sims
has as a syn
Anthurium rubrinervium
(Link) Don
has as a syn
Anthurium terrestre
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium aeranthe
Baker
has as a syn
Anthurium amazonicum
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium cordatosagittatum
Schott
Anthurium sagrilloanum
Theófilo & T.F. Sagrillo
Anthurium sakuraguianum
Temponi & Nadruz
Anthurium santaritense
Nadruz & Croat
Anthurium saundersii
Hook.f.
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
var.
pentaphyllum
Anthurium saxosum
K.Krause
is syn het. of
Anthurium parasiticum
(Vell.) Stellfeld
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium
scandens
var.
leucocarpum
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium
scandens
var.
dolosum
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Dracontium scandens
Aubl.
has as a syn
Anthurium
scandens
var.
violaceum
(Sw.) Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium
scandens
var.
ovalifolium
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium
scandens
var.
latifolium
K.Krause
has as a syn
Anthurium
scandens
var.
virgosum
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
var.
scandens
has as a syn
Anthurium
scandens
var.
sodiroi
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
subsp.
scandens
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
subsp.
scandens
has as a syn
Dracontium repens
Descourt.
has as a syn
Anthurium
scandens
var.
sodiroi
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium
scandens
var.
ovalifolium
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium
scandens
var.
virgosum
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Pothos leucocarpus
Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium
scandens
var.
latifolium
K.Krause
has as a syn
Anthurium leucocarpum
Schott
has as a syn
Pothos violaceus
Sw.
has as a syn
Anthurium
scandens
var.
leucocarpum
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium brachyspathum
K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
has as a syn
Anthurium rigidulum
Schott
has as a syn
Anthurium micranthum
K.Krause
has as a syn
Anthurium dolosum
Schott
has as a syn
Anthurium virgosum
Schott
has as a syn
Anthurium violaceum
(Sw.) Schott
is syn hom. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
var.
scandens
is syn hom. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
Anthurium
scandens
var.
dolosum
(Schott) Engl.
is syn hom. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
Anthurium
scandens
var.
latifolium
K.Krause
is syn het. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
subsp.
scandens
is syn hom. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
Anthurium
scandens
var.
leucocarpum
(Schott) Engl.
is syn hom. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
subsp.
scandens
Anthurium
scandens
var.
ovalifolium
Engl.
is syn hom. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
subsp.
scandens
Anthurium
scandens
var.
sodiroi
Engl.
is syn hom. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
subsp.
scandens
Anthurium
scandens
var.
violaceum
(Sw.) Engl.
is syn hom. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
Anthurium
scandens
var.
virgosum
(Schott) Engl.
is syn hom. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
subsp.
scandens
Anthurium scherzerianum
Schott
Anthurium scolopendrinum
Kunth
is syn het. of
Anthurium gracile
(Rudge) Lindl.
Anthurium
scolopendrinum
var.
belangeri
(Engl.) Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium gracile
(Rudge) Lindl.
Anthurium
scolopendrinum
var.
contractum
Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium gracile
(Rudge) Lindl.
Anthurium scolopendroides
Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium harrisii
(Graham) G.Don
Anthurium sellowianum
Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium crassipes
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium viride
K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
has as a syn
Anthurium longilaminatum
Engl.
Anthurium simonii
Nadruz
Anthurium sinuatum
Benth. ex Schott
has as a syn
Anthurium sylvestre
S.Moore
has as a syn
Anthurium martini
Schott
Anthurium siqueirae
Nadruz
Anthurium smilaciforme
K.Koch
is syn het. of
Anthurium undatum
Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
Anthurium solitarium
Schott
has as a syn
Pothos solitarius
(Schott) Vell.
has as a syn
Anthurium nobile
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium glaziovii
Hook.f.
Anthurium sonderianum
Schott
is syn bas. of
Anthurium
variabile
var.
sonderianum
(Schott) Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
var.
pentaphyllum
Anthurium sororium
Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium sagittatum
Kunth
Anthurium stahelii
A.D.Hawkes
is syn het. of
Philodendron deflexum
Poepp. ex Schott
Anthurium steyermarkii
G.S.Bunting
is syn het. of
Anthurium ptarianum
Steyerm.
Anthurium strictum
N.E.Br. ex Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium oxycarpum
Poepp.
Anthurium subcaulescens
(Vell.) Stellfeld
is syn het. of
Anthurium coriaceum
(Graham) G.Don
Anthurium sucreii
G.M.Barroso
is syn hom. of
Anthurium sucrii
G.M.Barroso
Anthurium sucrii
G.M.Barroso
has as a syn
Anthurium sucreii
G.M.Barroso
Anthurium surinamense
Miq.
is syn bas. of
Philodendron surinamense
(Miq.) Engl.
Anthurium sylvestre
S.Moore
is syn het. of
Anthurium sinuatum
Benth. ex Schott
Anthurium talmonii
Mayo & Haigh
Anthurium teimosoanum
E.G.Gonç. & J.G. Jardim
Anthurium temponiae
Nadruz & Theófilo
Anthurium tenuispadix
Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium uleanum
Engl.
var.
uleanum
Anthurium terrestre
Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium sagittatum
Kunth
Anthurium tessmannii
K.Krause
is syn het. of
Anthurium uleanum
Engl.
var.
uleanum
Anthurium theofiloanum
Nadruz
Anthurium theresiopolitanum
Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium parvum
N.E.Br.
Anthurium thrinax
Madison
Anthurium tomasiae
Cath. & Nadruz
Anthurium trinerve
Miq.
is syn het. of
Anthurium obtusum
(Engl.) Grayum
Anthurium trinervium
Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium
trinervium
var.
augustinum
(K.Koch & Lauche) Engl.
Anthurium
trinervium
var.
augustinum
(K.Koch & Lauche) Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium trinervium
Kunth
Anthurium trinitatis
Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium jenmanii
Engl.
Anthurium truncatum
E.G.Gonç.
has as a syn
Anthurium brachypodum
G.M.Barroso
Anthurium uleanum
Engl.
Anthurium uleanum
Engl.
var.
uleanum
has as a syn
Anthurium tenuispadix
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium tessmannii
K.Krause
Anthurium undatum
Schott
has as a syn
Anthurium quinquevulnerum
Schott ex Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium caudatum
Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium undulifolium
K.Koch
has as a syn
Anthurium smilaciforme
K.Koch
has as a syn
Anthurium
undatum
var.
undulifolium
(K.Koch) Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
Anthurium
undatum
var.
undulifolium
(K.Koch) Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium undulifolium
K.Koch
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
is syn het. of
Anthurium undatum
Schott
Anthurium undulatum
K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
is syn het. of
Anthurium harrisii
(Graham) G.Don
Anthurium undulifolium
K.Koch
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
is syn bas. of
Anthurium
undatum
var.
undulifolium
(K.Koch) Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium undatum
Schott
Anthurium unense
Cath. & Nadruz
Anthurium urvilleanum
Schott
Anthurium validinervium
Engl.
Anthurium variabile
Kunth
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
var.
pentaphyllum
Anthurium
variabile
var.
ottonianum
(Kunth) Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium ottonianum
Kunth
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
var.
pentaphyllum
Anthurium
variabile
var.
sonderianum
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium sonderianum
Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
var.
pentaphyllum
Anthurium variable
Kunth
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
Anthurium
variable
var.
ottonianum
Kunth
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
Anthurium
variable
var.
sonderianum
Kunth
is syn het. of
Anthurium pentaphyllum
(Aubl.) G.Don
Anthurium vellozianum
Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium parasiticum
(Vell.) Stellfeld
Anthurium versicolor
Sodiro
has as a syn
Anthurium hylaeum
Sodiro
Anthurium victorii
Nadruz & Cath.
Anthurium violaceum
(Sw.) Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
subsp.
scandens
Anthurium virgosum
Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium scandens
(Aubl.) Engl.
subsp.
scandens
Anthurium viride
K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
is syn het. of
Anthurium sellowianum
Kunth
Anthurium viridispathum
E.G.Gonç.
Anthurium viridivinosum
Theófilo & Sakur.
Anthurium vittariifolium
Engl.
Anthurium warscewiczii
K. Koch
Anthurium wendlandii
Schott
is syn het. of
Anthurium clavigerum
Poepp.
Anthurium willdenowii
Kunth
has as a syn
Anthurium
willdenowii
var.
pohlii
Engl.
has as a syn
Anthurium
willdenowii
var.
brevifolium
Engl.
Anthurium
willdenowii
var.
brevifolium
Engl.
is syn of
Anthurium willdenowii
Kunth
Anthurium
willdenowii
var.
pohlii
Engl.
is syn of
Anthurium willdenowii
Kunth
Anthurium wittianum
Engl.
is syn het. of
Anthurium eminens
Schott
Anthurium xanthophylloides
G.M.Barroso
Anthurium zappiae
Haigh, Nadruz
Anthurium zeneidae
Nadruz
Apatemone
Schott
is syn het. of
Schismatoglottis
Zoll. & Moritzi
Aphyllarum
S.Moore
is syn het. of
Caladium
Vent.
Aphyllarum tuberosum
S.Moore
is syn het. of
Caladium tuberosum
(S.Moore) Bogner & Mayo
Apiospermum
Klotzsch
is syn het. of
Pistia
L.
Apiospermum obcordatum
(Schleid.) Klotzsch
is syn het. of
Pistia stratiotes
L.
Apoballis
Schott
is syn het. of
Schismatoglottis
Zoll. & Moritzi
Arisaema
Mart.
Arisaema pythonium
(Mart.) Blume
is syn hom. of
Zomicarpa pythonium
(Mart.) Schott
Arodendron
Werth
is syn het. of
Typhonodorum
Schott
Arodendron engleri
Werth
is syn het. of
Typhonodorum lindleyanum
Schott
Aropsis
Rojas
is syn het. of
Spathicarpa
Hook.
Aropsis palustris
Rojas
is syn het. of
Spathicarpa hastifolia
Hook.
Arosma
Raf.
is syn het. of
Philodendron
Schott
Arosma acutifolia
Raf.
is syn het. of
Philodendron simsii
(Hook.) Sweet ex Kunth
is syn of
Philodendron hastatum
K.Koch & Sello
Arosma obtusifolia
Raf.
is syn het. of
Philodendron fragrantissimum
(Hook.) G.Don
Arum
L.
Arum aculeatum
(G.Mey.) Steud.
is syn het. of
Montrichardia arborescens
(L.) Schott
Arum alternum
Vell.
is syn bas. of
Philodendron alternans
Schott
Arum amphibium
Vell.
is syn het. of
Philodendron eximium
Schott
Arum arborescens
L.
is syn het. of
Montrichardia arborescens
(L.) Schott
Arum auritum
Vell.
is syn het. of
Syngonium vellozianum
Schott
Arum bicolor
Aiton
is syn het. of
Caladium bicolor
(Aiton) Vent.
Arum colocasia
L.
is syn het. of
Colocasia antiquorum
Schott
is syn het. of
Colocasia
antiquorum
f.
typica
Engl.
is syn het. of
Colocasia esculenta
(L.) Schott
Arum colocasioides
Desf.
is syn het. of
Colocasia antiquorum
Schott
is syn bas. of
Caladium colocasioides
(Desf.) Brongn.
is syn het. of
Colocasia esculenta
(L.) Schott
is syn het. of
Colocasia
antiquorum
f.
fontanesii
(Schott) Schott
Arum cordatum
(Kunth) Vell.
Arum cordatum
Vell.
is syn het. of
Philodendron cordatum
Kunth ex Schott
Arum cordifolium
Bory
is syn het. of
Alocasia macrorrhizos
(L.) G.Don
Arum crudele
Salisb.
is syn het. of
Dieffenbachia seguine
(Jacq.) Schott
Arum cucullatum
Lour.
is syn bas. of
Alocasia cucullata
(Lour.) G.Don
Arum diversifolium
Blume
Arum dracontium
Vell.
has as a syn
Asterostigma vellozianum
Schott
is syn het. of
Asterostigma luschnathianum
Schott
is syn bas. of
Asterostigma dracontium
Stellfeld
Arum esculentum
L.
is syn bas. of
Colocasia
antiquorum
f.
esculenta
(L.) Schott
is syn bas. of
Colocasia esculenta
(L.) Schott
is syn bas. of
Colocasia
antiquorum
var.
esculenta
(L.) Schott ex Seem.
is syn bas. of
Leucocasia esculenta
(L.) Nakai
is syn bas. of
Caladium esculentum
(L.) Vent.
Arum hederaceum
Jacq.
is syn bas. of
Philodendron hederaceum
(Jacq.) Schott
Arum helleborifolium
Jacq.
is syn bas. of
Acontias helleborifolius
(Jacq.) Schott
is syn bas. of
Xanthosoma helleborifolium
(Jacq.) Schott
is syn bas. of
Caladium helleborifolium
(Jacq.) Vent.
Arum indicum
Lour.
is syn bas. of
Alocasia indica
(Lour.) Schott
is syn bas. of
Colocasia indica
(Lour.) Kunth
is syn bas. of
Alocasia indica
(Lour.) Spach
Arum indicum
Roxb.
Arum indicum-sativum
Rumph.
Arum lanceolatum
(Schott) Vell.
is syn het. of
Philodendron crassinervium
Lindl.
Arum liniferum
Arruda
is syn bas. of
Montrichardia linifera
(Arruda) Schott
Arum macrorrhizon
L.
has as a syn
Arum macrorrhizum
L.
is syn bas. of
Alocasia macrorrhizos
(L.) G.Don
is syn bas. of
Alocasia macrorrhiza
(L.) Schott
is syn bas. of
Colocasia macrorrhizos
(L.) Schott
Arum macrorrhizum
L.
is syn hom. of
Arum macrorrhizon
L.
is syn hom. of
Alocasia macrorrhizos
(L.) G.Don
Arum mucronatum
Lam.
is syn het. of
Alocasia macrorrhizos
(L.) G.Don
is syn bas. of
Colocasia mucronata
(Lam.) Kunth
Arum nigrum
Vell.
is syn het. of
Xanthosoma violaceum
Schott
is syn het. of
Xanthosoma sagittifolium
(L.) Schott
Arum nymphaeifolium
(Vent.) Roxb.
has as a syn
Caladium nymphaeaefolium
Vent.
is syn het. of
Colocasia esculenta
(L.) Schott
is syn het. of
Colocasia antiquorum
Schott
is syn hom. of
Colocasia
antiquorum
f.
nymphaeifolia
(Vent.) Schott
Arum oblongum
Vell.
is syn bas. of
Philodendron oblongum
(Vell.) Kunth
Arum odorum
G.Lodd.
is syn bas. of
Alocasia odora
(G.Lodd.) Spach
is syn bas. of
Colocasia odora
(G.Lodd.) Brongn.
Arum pellucidum
Fulchir ex Kunth
is syn het. of
Caladium bicolor
(Aiton) Vent.
Arum peltatum
Lam.
is syn het. of
Colocasia esculenta
(L.) Schott
is syn het. of
Colocasia antiquorum
Schott
Arum pentaphyllum
Vell.
is syn het. of
Xanthosoma pentaphyllum
Engl.
Arum peregrinum
L.
is syn het. of
Alocasia macrorrhizos
(L.) G.Don
is syn bas. of
Philodendron peregrinum
(L.) Kunth
Arum pinnatifidum
Vell.
is syn het. of
Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
(Schott ex Endl.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
is syn het. of
Philodendron bipinnatifidum
Schott
Arum pulchrum
Salisb.
is syn het. of
Caladium bicolor
(Aiton) Vent.
Arum punctatum
Desf.
is syn bas. of
Philodendron punctatum
(Desf.) Kunth
is syn het. of
Alocasia macrorrhizos
(L.) G.Don
Arum pythonium
Mart.
is syn bas. of
Zomicarpa pythonium
(Mart.) Schott
Arum regnium
Rodschied ex G.F.W. Meyer
is syn het. of
Dieffenbachia seguine
(Jacq.) Schott
Arum sagittifolium
L.
is syn het. of
Xanthosoma helleborifolium
(Jacq.) Schott
is syn bas. of
Xanthosoma sagittifolium
(L.) Schott
is syn bas. of
Caladium sagittifolium
(L.) Vent.
Arum seguine
Jacq.
is syn bas. of
Dieffenbachia seguine
(Jacq.) Schott
is syn bas. of
Caladium seguine
(Jacq.) Vent.
Arum seguinum
L.
is syn hom. of
Dieffenbachia seguine
(Jacq.) Schott
Arum sylvestre
Rumph.
Arum tripartitum
Jacq.
is syn bas. of
Philodendron tripartitum
(Jacq.) Schott
Arum venosum
Balb. ex Engl.
is syn het. of
Xanthosoma helleborifolium
(Jacq.) Schott
Arum ventricosum
Hoffmanns.
Arum vermitoxicum
Vell.
is syn het. of
Caladium bicolor
(Aiton) Vent.
Arum xanthorrhizon
Jacq.
is syn bas. of
Xanthosoma xanthorrhizon
(Jacq.) K.Koch
is syn het. of
Xanthosoma sagittifolium
(L.) Schott
Asterostigma
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
has as a syn
Rhopalostigma
Schott
has as a syn
Staurostigma
Scheidw.
has as a syn
Andromycia
A.Rich.
Asterostigma colubrinum
Schott
has as a syn
Staurostigma
concinnum
f.
colubrinum
(Schott) Engl.
Asterostigma concinnum
Schott
has as a syn
Staurostigma
concinnum
f.
lineolatum
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Asterostigma lineolatum
Schott
is syn bas. of
Staurostigma concinnum
(Schott) K.Koch
Asterostigma cryptostylum
Bogner
Asterostigma cubense
(A.Rich.) K.Krause ex Bogner
has as a syn
Andromycia cubensis
A.Rich.
has as a syn
Acontias cubensis
(A.Rich.) Schott
has as a syn
Xanthosoma cubense
(A.Rich.) Schott
Asterostigma dracontium
Stellfeld
has as a syn
Asterostigma vellozianum
Schott
has as a syn
Staurostigma vellozianum
(Schott) K.Koch
has as a syn
Arum dracontium
Vell.
is syn het. of
Asterostigma luschnathianum
Schott
Asterostigma langsdorffii
K.Koch
has as a syn
Staurostigma
concinnum
f.
langsdorffii
(K.Koch) Engl.
is syn het. of
Asterostigma lividum
(Lodd.) Engl.
Asterostigma lineolatum
Schott
is syn bas. of
Staurostigma
concinnum
f.
lineolatum
(Schott) Engl.
is syn hom. of
Asterostigma concinnum
Schott
Asterostigma lividum
(Lodd.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium lividum
Lodd.
has as a syn
Caladium luridum
Kunth
has as a syn
Philodendron luridum
(G.Don) Kunth
has as a syn
Staurostigma odorum
Scheidw.
has as a syn
Asterostigma luridum
Kuntze
has as a syn
Asterostigma
lividum
var.
typicum
Engl.
has as a syn
Asterostigma
lividum
var.
lineolatum
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Asterostigma
lividum
var.
colubrinum
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Asterostigma langsdorffii
K.Koch
has as a syn
Acontias luridus
G.Don
has as a syn
Philodendron luridum
Kunth
Asterostigma
lividum
var.
colubrinum
(Schott) Engl.
is syn het. of
Asterostigma lividum
(Lodd.) Engl.
Asterostigma
lividum
var.
lineolatum
(Schott) Engl.
is syn het. of
Asterostigma lividum
(Lodd.) Engl.
Asterostigma
lividum
var.
typicum
Engl.
is syn hom. of
Asterostigma lividum
(Lodd.) Engl.
Asterostigma lombardii
E.G.Gonç.
Asterostigma luridum
Kuntze
has as a syn
Philodendron luridum
Kunth
has as a syn
Staurostigma
concinnum
f.
schottianum
Engl.
is syn het. of
Asterostigma lividum
(Lodd.) Engl.
Asterostigma luschnathianum
Schott
has as a syn
Asterostigma vellozianum
Schott
has as a syn
Arum dracontium
Vell.
has as a syn
Staurostigma vellozianum
(Schott) K.Koch
has as a syn
Asterostigma dracontium
Stellfeld
is syn bas. of
Staurostigma luschnathianum
(Schott) K.Koch
Asterostigma reticulatum
E.G.Gonç.
Asterostigma riedelianum
(Schott) Kuntze
has as a syn
Rhopalostigma riedelianum
Schott
is syn bas. of
Staurostigma riedelianum
(Schott) Engl.
Asterostigma tweedianum
Schott
is syn bas. of
Staurostigma tweedianum
(Schott) K.Koch
Asterostigma vellozianum
Schott
is syn hom. of
Asterostigma dracontium
Stellfeld
is syn het. of
Asterostigma luschnathianum
Schott
is syn hom. of
Arum dracontium
Vell.
is syn bas. of
Staurostigma vellozianum
(Schott) K.Koch
Atimeta
Schott
is syn of
Rhodospatha
Poepp.
Atimeta filamentosa
Reissek ex Schott
is syn het. of
Rhodospatha oblongata
Poepp.
Atimeta martii
Schott
is syn het. of
Rhodospatha oblongata
Poepp.
Atimeta videniana
Schott
is syn het. of
Rhodospatha oblongata
Poepp.
Baursea
(Rchb.) Hoffmanns. ex Kuntze
is syn het. of
Philodendron
Schott
Baursea eichleri
(Engl.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Thaumatophyllum undulatum
(Engl.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
is syn het. of
Philodendron undulatum
Engl.
Baursea nervosa
Hoffmanns.
is syn het. of
Philodendron ochrostemon
Schott
is syn of
Philodendron oblongum
(Vell.) Kunth
Bognera
Mayo & Nicolson
Bognera recondita
(Madison) Mayo & Nicolson
has as a syn
Ulearum reconditum
Madison
Bruniera
Franch.
is syn of
Wolffia
Horkel ex Schleid
Bruniera vivipara
Franch.
is syn het. of
Wolffia arrhiza
(L.) Horkel ex Wimm.
Caladium
Vent.
has as a syn
Aphyllarum
S.Moore
Caladium acre
R.Br.
is syn bas. of
Colocasia
antiquorum
var.
acris
(R.Br.) Schott
is syn bas. of
Colocasia
antiquorum
f.
acris
(R.Br.) Schott
is syn het. of
Colocasia esculenta
(L.) Schott
is syn bas. of
Colocasia acris
(R.Br.) Schott
Caladium aculeatum
G.Mey.
is syn het. of
Montrichardia arborescens
(L.) Schott
Caladium adamantinum
L.Linden
is syn het. of
Caladium picturatum
K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
Caladium albopunctatissimum
Jacob-Makoy ex H.Karst.
is syn het. of
Caladium bicolor
(Aiton) Vent.
Caladium amazonicum
EG Gonç.
Caladium amoenum
Engl.
is syn het. of
Caladium bicolor
(Aiton) Vent.
Caladium angustifolium
Engl.
is syn het. of
Xanthosoma striatipes
(Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Madison
Caladium angustilobum
Engl.
is syn het. of
Caladium macrotites
Schott
Caladium appunianum
Engl.
is syn het. of
Caladium bicolor
(Aiton) Vent.
Caladium arborescens
(L.) Vent.
is syn het. of
Montrichardia arborescens
(L.) Schott
Caladium arboreum
Kunth
is syn het. of
Montrichardia arborescens
(L.) Schott
Caladium argyrites
Lem.
is syn het. of
Caladium humboldtii
(Raf.) Schott
Caladium argyrospilum
Lem.
is syn het. of
Caladium bicolor
(Aiton) Vent.
Caladium aristeguietae
G.S.Bunting
is syn bas. of
Xanthosoma aristeguietae
(G.S.Bunting) Madison
Caladium aturense
G.S.Bunting
is syn het. of
Caladium picturatum
K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
Caladium barraquinii
Hérincq
is syn het. of
Caladium bicolor
(Aiton) Vent.
Caladium belleyenei
Lem.
is syn het. of
Caladium picturatum
K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
Caladium bicolor
(Aiton) Vent.
has as a syn
Caladium picturatum form. troubetzkoyi
K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
has as a syn
Arum pellucidum
Fulchir ex Kunth
has as a syn
Arum pulchrum
Salisb.
has as a syn
Caladium macrophyllum
Lem.
has as a syn
Arum vermitoxicum
Vell.
has as a syn
Caladium albopunctatissimum
Jacob-Makoy ex H.Karst.
has as a syn
Caladium amoenum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium appunianum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium argyrospilum
Lem.
has as a syn
Caladium barraquinii
Hérincq
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
albomaculatum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
argyrospilum
(Lem.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
barraquinii
(Hérincq) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
bohemicum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
brongniartii
(Lem.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
chantinii
(Lem.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
curwadlii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
devosianum
(Lem.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
duchartrei
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
eckhartii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium marginatum
K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
has as a syn
Caladium marmoratum
Mathieu ex K.Koch
has as a syn
Caladium martersteigianum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium medioradiatum
L.Linden & Rodigas
has as a syn
Caladium mirabile
Lem.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
enkeanum
(K.Koch) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
haematostigma
Kunth
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
hendersonii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
houbyanym
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
houlletii
(Lem.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
ketteleri
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
kochii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
kramerianum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
laucheanum
(K.Koch) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
leopoldii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
lindenii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
macrophyllum
(Lem.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
marginatum
(K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
mirabile
(Lem.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
neumannii
(Lem.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
pellucidum
(DC.) Kunth
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
perrieri
(Lem.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
pictum
(DC.) Kunth
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
poecile
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
regale
(Lem.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
roseomaculatum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
rubellum
(K.Koch & Fint.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
rubicundum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
rubrivenium
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
sieboldii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
splendens
(K.Koch & Fint.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
stangeanum
(K.Koch) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
surinamense
(Miq.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
transparens
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
vellozianum
(Schott) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
vermitoxicum
(Vell.) Stellfeld
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
verschaffeltii
(Lem.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium
bicolor
var.
wightii
(Lem.) Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium brongniartii
Lem.
has as a syn
Caladium chantinii
Lem.
has as a syn
Caladium concolor
K.Koch
has as a syn
Caladium connaertii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium curwadlii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium devosianum
Lem.
has as a syn
Caladium discolor
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium duchartrei
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium dussii
Sieber & Voss
has as a syn
Caladium eckhartii
Lem. ex Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium mooreanum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium enkeanum
K.Koch
has as a syn
Caladium firmulum
Schott
has as a syn
Caladium gaerdtii
K.Koch & Fintelm.
has as a syn
Caladium griseoargenteum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium haageanum
K.Koch
has as a syn
Caladium hendersonii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium hortulanum
Birdsey
has as a syn
Caladium houbyanum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium houlletii
Lem.
has as a syn
Caladium jacquinii
Ten.
has as a syn
Caladium ketteleri
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium kochii
K.Koch
has as a syn
Caladium kramerianum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium laucheanum
K.Koch
has as a syn
Caladium neumannii
Lem.
has as a syn
Caladium ottonis
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium pallidinervium
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium pallidum
K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
has as a syn
Caladium lindenii
F.F.Stange
has as a syn
Caladium ×hortulanum
Birdsey
has as a syn
Caladium pellucidum
DC.
has as a syn
Caladium perrieri
Lem.
has as a syn
Caladium pictum
DC.
has as a syn
Caladium punctatissimum
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium purdieanum
Schott
has as a syn
Caladium pusillum
K.Koch
has as a syn
Caladium regale
Lem.
has as a syn
Caladium reichenbachianum
Stange ex Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium rougieri
Verschaff.
has as a syn
Caladium rubellum
K.Koch & Fintelm.
has as a syn
Caladium rubricaule
Lem.
has as a syn
Caladium rubrovenium
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium sagittifolium
Sieber ex Engl.
has as a syn
Arum bicolor
Aiton
has as a syn
Caladium leopoldii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium sieboldii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium lindenii
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium sororium
Schott
has as a syn
Caladium splendens
K.Koch & Fintelm.
has as a syn
Caladium spruceanum
Schott
has as a syn
Caladium stangeanum
K.Koch
has as a syn
Caladium steudneriifolium
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium surinamense
Miq.
has as a syn
Caladium thelemannii
Verschaff.
has as a syn
Caladium thripedestum
Lem.
has as a syn
Caladium vellozianum
Schott
has as a syn
Caladium verschaffeltii
Lem.
has as a syn
Caladium wagneri
Engl.
has as a syn
Caladium wightii
Lem.
has as a syn
Cyrtospadix bicolor
(Aiton) Britton & P.Wilson
Caladium bicolor form. verschaffeltii
(Aiton) Vent.
Caladium bicolor form. verschaffeltii
(Aiton) Vent.
Caladium bicolor form. verschaffeltii
(Aiton) Vent.
Caladium bicolor form. verschaffeltii
(Aiton) Vent.
Caladium bicolor form. verschaffeltii
(Aiton) Vent.
List all names. <b>Angiosperms</b>, Show up to = subsp./var.
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Host
Animal host
Vegetal host and / or Fungi
Origin
Endemism
Distribution
Distribution
Geographic distribution
Confirmed occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Possible occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Ocean Islands
Confirmed occurrences:
Confirmed Occurrence
Possible occurrences:
Possible Occurrence
Phytogeographic Domains
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Confirmation
Phytogeographic Domains
Amazon rainforest
Found in northern and central-western Brazil, and comprising a great variety of vegetation forms, of which the flooded and tall “terra firme” lowland forest predominate (Ter Steege et al. 2003). Covers 49.3% of the Brazilian territory, extending well beyond Brazil through to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas (Kress et al. 1998).
Caatinga
Xerophilous thorny forest and scrub of the drylands of northeastern Brazil. Covers 9.9% of the Brazilian territory, exclusively Brazilian (Andrade-Lima 1981).
Cerrado
(lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Central Brazilian Savanna
Predominantly a grassland with woody elements and comprising a diverse mosaic of vegetations known as campos rupestres (Giulietti and Pirani 1988). Covers 23.9% of the Brazilian territory, with marginal continuous extensions in northeastern Paraguay and Bolivia (Ab’Sáber 1983, Mendonça et al. 2008).
Atlantic Rainforest
A narrow strip of forest from sea level to the eastern highlands of Brazil, becoming broader toward the south. Covers 13% of the Brazilian territory, and 95% of it occurs within Brazil (Stehmann et al. 2009).
Pampa
Grasslands from southern Brazil. Covers 2.1% of the Brazilian territory, found also in Argentina, Uruguay, and eastern Paraguay (Boldrini 2009).
Pantanal
Periodically flooded grasslands by the rivers Paraná and Paraguay in central-western Brazil. Covers 1.8% of the Brazilian territory, continuing into Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Pott and Pott 1997).
Vegetation Type
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Confirmation
Vegetation Types
Anthropic area
Areas where the original vegetation was disturbed or destroyed and bears little or no resemblance to its initial plant coverage, including plantations, pastures (active or abandoned) and urban areas.
Caatinga (stricto sensu)
Xerophitic type of savanna occurring within the semi-arid climate region of Northeastern Brazil. Is a type of sparse vegetation that covers massifs and plateaus where rivers are mostly seasonal. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Asteraceae, Cactaceae Euphorbiaceae and Malpighiaceae.
Campinarana
Low, sparse vegetation growing on sandy soils mostly within terra firme land in the Amazon. It can be of the ‘forested’ type, similar to a gallery forest, ‘wooded’ where the trees are shorter, and finally ‘grassy-woody’, where it occurs in wet plains near rivers and lakes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Clusiaceae, Humiriaceae, Marantaceae, Meliaceae and Rapateaceae.
High Altitude Grassland
Open fields found at the highest altitudes of the Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira and Serra Geral, mostly above 900m. The substrate is frequently igneous or metamorphic (granite/gnaisse) rock, and this vegetation type is associated to the Mata Atlântica. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae.
Várzea Field
Open vegetation where a continuous carpet of tall grasses and sedges that grows in temporarily flooded areas near rivers and lakes. It is generally associated to Várzea Inundated Forests. The more frequent plant families are the Poaceae and Cyperaceae.
Grassland
Open vegetation where there is a generally continuous carpet of grasses and subshrubby dicots while trees and robust shrubs are almost absent, found within the Cerrado and Pampa Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae and Leguminosae.
Rocky Field
Altitude open fields found mostly above 900 m de altitude on quartzitic, arenitic or iron and manganese rich rocky soils. It is mostly associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Eriocaulaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae, Velloziaceae and Xyridaceae.
Carrasco Vegetation
Dense, tall xerophilous scrub with many lianas and discontinuous canopy, emergent trees sparse. Within the Caatinga Biome it occurs over deep, distrophic quartzitic sands while in the Cerrado it grows on litossoils. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Apocynaceae, Combretaceae, Solanaceae.
Cerrado (lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Riverine Forest and/or Gallery Forest
Forest associated to intermittent water courses, which can be wide (riverine) or narrower and with the canopy meeting over the river (gallery). More often associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes, is found throughout Brazil under various names. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Clusiaceae and Rubiaceae.
Inundated Forest, Igapó
Amazonian forest where the soil remains either wet or flooded for most of the year, often associated to sandy soils. When compared to Terra Firme and Várzea Inundated Forests it is generally the less tall of them.
Terra Firme Forest
Dense and tall Amazonian forest growing above the river valleys, in higher ground that does not get flooded by the rivers. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lecythidaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Sapotaceae and Burseraceae.
Inundated Forest, Várzea
Amazonian forest subject to periodical inundation during the floods, mostly associated to clay soil. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae and Polygonaceae.
Seasonally Deciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine the almost complete (90%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae and Sapindaceae.
Seasonal Evergreen Forest
Found at the southern border of the Amazon (Alto Xingu region) this forest occurs on latossoils and is markedly seasonal, with a dry season varying from four to six months. Despite this seasonality, the plant species maintain their leaves as water is constantly avaible, due to the almost flat topography. Its floristic composition is exclusive and dissimilar to the surrounding forests (Ombrophylous Forest and Seasonally Deciduous and Semideciduous Forest).
Seasonally Semideciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine partial (10–50%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Leguminosae is one of the most frequent families.
Ombrophylous Forest (=Tropical Rain Forest)
Forest ocurring in regions with high rainfall and average temperatures, with tall trees and palms. Generally tall, it can be subdivided in categories depending on the altitude where it is sited into ‘lowland’, ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Arecaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae and Orchidaceae.
Mixed Ombrophylous Forest
Pluvial, tall forest characterized by the presence of Araucaria pines growing together with dicot trees and palms. Depending on topography, it can be subdivided into ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Mangrove
Tidal, low growing mixture of perennial trees and shrubs comprising a low number of species that are able to live in sea and brackish water, in river estuaries and deltas stretching from Santa Catarina northwards up to the coast of Amapá and beyond. The important families are Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Combretaceae and Pteridaceae.
Palm vegetation
Dominated by a single species of palm with low frequency of trees, this vegetation type is associated to ecotones between Amazon, Caatinga and Cerrado Biomes. The genus that often form these pure stands are Attalea, Copernicia, Euterpe, Mauritia and Orbignya.
Restinga
Vegetation complex ocurring in the seaside lowlands of Brazil, establishing over sea deposits of sandy sediment. It comprises open or scrubby profiles nearer the beaches, while inland it is forms tall forests. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Lauraceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Amazonian Savanna
Open vegetation found within the Amazon Biome, both in well drained and waterlogged, generally sandy soils, including a mixture of shrubby savanna and open grassland. It presents similarities with the Cerrado lato sensu, but its flora is poorer. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Vochysiaceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Aquatic vegetation
Found both in lotic and lentic environments, this vegetation includes floating plants, rooted plants with floating leaves and plants with submerged leaves. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Cyperaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Pontederiaceae, Alismataceae and Poaceae.
Rocky outcrops vegetation
Inselbergs or rock outcrops surrounded by vegetation with contrasting profile and characteristics. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Orchidaceae, and Malvaceae.
References
:
ANDRADE-LIMA, D. The caatingas dominium.
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
, v.4, n.2, p.149-163, 1981.
ARAÚJO, F.S.; MARTINS, F.R. Fisionomia and organização da vegetação do Carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceará.
Acta Botanica Brasilica
. v.13, n.1., p.1-13, 1999.
EITEN, G.
Classificação da vegetação do Brasil
. Brasília: CNPq, 1983. 305p. il.
FERNANDES, A.; BEZERRA, P.
Estudo fitogeográfico do Brasil. Fortaleza
: Stylus Comunicações, 1990. 205p.
GLOSSÁRIO de ecologia. 2ed. [s.l.]: ACIESP/CNPq/FINEP/ FA-PESP, 1997. 351p. (ACIESP, 103).
POREMBSKI, S. Tropical inselbergs: habitat types, adaptive strategies and diversity patterns. Revista Brasileira de Botânica. v. 30, n.4, p.579–586, 2007.
RIBEIRO, J. F.; WALTER, B.M.T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado In: SANO, S. M.; ALMEIDA, S.P.; RIBEIRO, J.F. (Ed.)
Cerrado
: ecologia and flora. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Cerrados/Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2008, v.1, p. 151-212.
RIZZINI, C.T.
Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil
: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos and florísticos. Rio de Janeiro. Âmbito Cultural Edições Ltda., 1997. 2.ed., 747p. (Revisado por Cecília M. Rizzini).
VASCONCELOS, M.F. O que são campos rupestres and campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do leste do Brasil?
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
. v.34, n.2, p.241-246, 2011.
VELOSO, H.P. Sistema fitogeográfico. In: IBGE.
Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira
. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia and Estatística, 1992. p.9-38. (Manuais Técnicos em Geociências, n.1).
SAMPAIO, D.; SOUZA, V.C.; OLIVEIRA, A.A.; PAULA-SOUZA, J.; RODRIGUES, R.R. Árvores da restinga: guia ilustrado para identificação das espécies da Ilha do Cardoso. São Paulo: Editora Neotrópica, 2005.
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Status CNC Flora
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