Flora e Funga do Brasil
Flora e Funga do Brasil
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Name of the colour
Legend
Green
Accepted Name
Gray
Synonym
Purple
Status not indicated
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Spixia barbinervis
Klotzsch
is syn bas. of
Pera barbinervis
(Mart. ex Klotzsch) Pax & K.Hoffm.
is syn bas. of
Pera anisotricha
Müll. Arg.
Spixia distichophylla
Mart.
is syn bas. of
Pera distichophylla
(Mart.) Baill.
Spixia heteranthera
Schrank
has as a syn
Pera leandri
(Mart.) Baill.
is syn bas. of
Pera heteranthera
(Schrank) I.M.Johnst.
Spixia leandrii
Mart.
is syn het. of
Pera heteranthera
(Schrank) I.M.Johnst.
is syn bas. of
Pera leandri
(Mart.) Baill.
Peridiscaceae
Kuhlm.
Peridiscus
Benth. & Hook.f.
Peridiscus lucidus
Benth. & Hook.f.
Phrymaceae
Schauer
Mimulus
L.
Mimulus ×hybridus
Wettst.
Mimulus luteus
L.
Phyllanthaceae
Martinov
Agyneia
L.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Agyneia berteroi
Spreng.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus grandifolius
L.
Amanoa
Aubl.
Amanoa almerindae
Leal
has as a syn
Amanoa pubescens
Steyerm.
Amanoa bracteata
Rich. ex Baill.
is syn het. of
Amanoa guianensis
Aubl.
Amanoa brasiliensis
Baill.
is syn het. of
Gonatogyne brasiliensis
(Baill.) Müll.Arg.
Amanoa congesta
W.J.Hayden
Amanoa cupatensis
Huber
Amanoa divaricata
Poepp.
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
var.
grandis
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
Amanoa glaucophylla
Müll.Arg.
Amanoa gracillima
W.J.Hayden
Amanoa grandiflora
(Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Amanoa guianensis
Aubl.
Amanoa guianensis
Aubl.
has as a syn
Amanoa potamophila
Croizat
has as a syn
Amanoa bracteata
Rich. ex Baill.
has as a syn
Amanoa grandiflora
(Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amanoa
guianensis
var.
genuina
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amanoa
guianensis
var.
grandiflora
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amanoa macrocarpa
Cuatrec.
has as a syn
Amanoa
guianensis
var.
poeppigii
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amanoa
guyanensis
var.
poeppigii
Aubl.
has as a syn
Amanoa
guianensis
var.
oblonga
Benth. ex Baill.
has as a syn
Amanoa guyanensis
Aubl.
Amanoa
guianensis
var.
genuina
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amanoa
guyanensis
var.
poeppigii
Aubl.
is syn het. of
Amanoa guianensis
Aubl.
Amanoa
guianensis
var.
grandiflora
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Amanoa guianensis
Aubl.
Amanoa
guianensis
var.
oblonga
Benth. ex Baill.
is syn het. of
Amanoa guianensis
Aubl.
Amanoa
guianensis
var.
poeppigii
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Amanoa guianensis
Aubl.
Amanoa guyanensis
Aubl.
is syn hom. of
Amanoa guianensis
Aubl.
Amanoa
guyanensis
var.
poeppigii
Aubl.
is syn hom. of
Amanoa
guianensis
var.
genuina
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Amanoa guianensis
Aubl.
Amanoa macrocarpa
Cuatrec.
is syn het. of
Amanoa guianensis
Aubl.
Amanoa marapiensis
R.Secco
Amanoa nanayensis
W.J.Hayden
Amanoa neglecta
H.J. Hayden
Amanoa oblongifolia
Müll.Arg.
Amanoa potamophila
Croizat
is syn het. of
Amanoa guianensis
Aubl.
Amanoa pubescens
Steyerm.
is syn het. of
Amanoa almerindae
Leal
Amanoa purpurascens
Poepp. ex Baill.
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
var.
grandis
Amanoa racemosa
Poepp.
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
var.
grandis
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
Amanoa ramiflora
Poepp.
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
var.
grandis
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
Amanoa robusta
Leal
is syn het. of
Amanoa sinuosa
W.J.Hayden
Amanoa sinuosa
W.J.Hayden
has as a syn
Amanoa robusta
Leal
Andrachne
L.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Andrachne arborea
Mill.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus grandifolius
L.
Andrachne pumila
(Raf.) Rydb.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus caroliniensis
Walter
subsp.
caroliniensis
Andrachne schaffneriana
Pax & K.Hoffm.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus caroliniensis
Walter
subsp.
caroliniensis
Antidesma
L.
is syn het. of
Alchornea
Sw.
Antidesma longifolium
Decne. ex Baill.
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
var.
grandis
Antidesma scandens
Lour.
is syn bas. of
Humulus scandens
(Lour.) Merr.
Antidesma triplinervium
Spreng.
is syn het. of
Alchornea triplinervia
(Spreng.) Müll.Arg.
Aporosella
Chodat
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Aporosella chacoensis
(Morong) Speg.
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus chacoensis
Morong
Aporosella chacorensis
Pax & K.Hoffm.
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus chacoensis
Morong
Aporosella hassleriana
Chodat
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus chacoensis
Morong
Arachnodes
Gagnep.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Ardinghalia
Comm. ex A.Juss.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Asterandra
Klotzsch
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Asterandra cornifolia
(Kunth) Klotzsch
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus
juglandifolius
subsp.
cornifolius
(Kunth) G.L.Webster
Asterandra grandifolia
(L.) Britton
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus grandifolius
L.
Asterandra sellowiana
Klotzsch
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus sellowianus
(Klotzsch) Müll.Arg.
Astrocasia
B.L.Rob. & Millsp.
Astrocasia jacobinensis
(Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster
has as a syn
Phyllanthus inaequalis
Rusby
has as a syn
Diasperus jacobinensis
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
has as a syn
Phyllanthus jacobinensis
Müll.Arg.
Astrocasia phyllanthoides
B.L.Rob. & Millsp.
is syn het. of
Astrocasia tremula
(Griseb.) G.L.Webster
Astrocasia tremula
(Griseb.) G.L.Webster
has as a syn
Astrocasia phyllanthoides
B.L.Rob. & Millsp.
has as a syn
Phyllanthus tremulus
Griseb.
has as a syn
Diasperus tremulus
(Griseb.) Kuntze
Breynia
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Breynia disticha
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
has as a syn
Breynia nivosa
(W.Bull) Small
Breynia nivosa
(W.Bull) Small
is syn het. of
Breynia disticha
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Calococcus
Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.
is syn het. of
Margaritaria
L.f.
Cathetus
Lour.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Ceramanthus
Hassk.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Chonocentrum
Pierre ex Pax & K.Hoffm.
Chonocentrum cyathophorum
(Müll.Arg.) Pierre ex Pax & K.Hoffm.
has as a syn
Drypetes cyathophora
Müll.Arg.
Chorisandra
Wight
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Chorizonema
Jean F.Brunel
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Cicca
L.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Cicca acida
(L.) Merr.
has as a syn
Averrhoa acida
L.
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus acidus
(L.) Skeels
Cicca acida
(L.) Merrill
has as a syn
Phyllanthus acidus
(L.) Skeels
Cicca acidissima
Blanco
is syn bas. of
Diasperus acidissimus
(Blanco) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus acidus
(L.) Skeels
Cicca antillana
A.Juss.
is syn het. of
Margaritaria nobilis
L.f.
Cicca
antillana
var.
pedicellaris
Griseb.
is syn het. of
Margaritaria nobilis
L.f.
Cicca brasiliensis
(Aubl.) Baill.
has as a syn
Conami brasiliensis
Aubl.
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus brasiliensis
(Aubl.) Poir.
Cicca chacoensis
(Morong) R.W. Bouman
Cicca chinensis
Baill.
is syn het. of
Margaritaria nobilis
L.f.
Cicca disticha
L.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus acidus
(L.) Skeels
Cicca geraesensis
(Baill.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Croton geraesensis
(Baill.) G.L.Webster
Cicca guianensis
(Klotzsch) Splitg. ex Lanj.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
caroliniensis
subsp.
guianensis
(Klotzsch) G.L.Webster
Cicca nodiflora
Lam.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus acidus
(L.) Skeels
Cicca pavoniana
Baill.
is syn het. of
Margaritaria nobilis
L.f.
Cicca racemosa
Lour.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus acidus
(L.) Skeels
Cicca sinica
Baill.
is syn het. of
Margaritaria nobilis
L.f.
Cicca surinamensis
Miq.
is syn het. of
Margaritaria nobilis
L.f.
Clambus
Miers
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Cluytiandra
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Meineckia
Baill.
Coilmeroa
Endl.
is syn het. of
Flueggea
Willd.
Colmeiroa
Reut.
is syn het. of
Flueggea
Willd.
Conami
Aubl.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Conami brasiliensis
Aubl.
is syn bas. of
Cicca brasiliensis
(Aubl.) Baill.
is syn bas. of
Phyllanthus brasiliensis
(Aubl.) Poir.
Conami conami
(Sw.) Britton
has as a syn
Phyllanthus conami
Sw.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus brasiliensis
(Aubl.) Poir.
Cycca
Batsch
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Dendrophyllanthus
S.Moore
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Diasperus
L. ex Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Diasperus acidissimus
(Blanco) Kuntze
has as a syn
Cicca acidissima
Blanco
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus acidus
(L.) Skeels
Diasperus acuminatus
(Vahl) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus acuminatus
Vahl
Diasperus acutifolius
(Poir. ex Spreng.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus acutifolius
Poir. ex Spreng.
Diasperus adenophyllus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus myrsinites
Kunth
subsp.
myrsinites
Diasperus almadensis
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus almadensis
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus angustissimus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus angustissimus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus antillanus
(A.Juss.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Margaritaria nobilis
L.f.
Diasperus arenicola
(Casar.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus arenicola
Casar.
Diasperus augustinii
(Baill.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus augustinii
Baill.
Diasperus avicularis
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus avicularis
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus bahiensis
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus bahiensis
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus blanchetianus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus blanchetianus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus brasiliensis
(Aubl.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus brasiliensis
(Aubl.) Poir.
Diasperus caroliniensis
(Walter) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus caroliniensis
Walter
Diasperus chlorophaeus
(Baill.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus niruri
L.
Diasperus choretrodes
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus choretroides
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus cladotrichus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus cladotrichus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus claussenii
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus claussenii
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus compressus
(Kunth) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus compressus
Kunth
Diasperus corcovadensis
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus tenellus
Roxb.
var.
tenellus
Diasperus cordobensis
Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus ramillosus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus debilis
(Klein ex Willd.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus debilis
J.G. Klein ex Willd.
Diasperus dictyospermus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus dictyospermus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus diffusus
(Klotzsch) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus stipulatus
(Raf.) G.L.Webster
Diasperus
diffusus
var.
palustris
Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus stipulatus
(Raf.) G.L.Webster
Diasperus fallax
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus fallax
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus fastigiatus
(Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus fastigiatus
Mart. ex Müll.Arg.
Diasperus flagelliformis
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus flagelliformis
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus fluitans
(Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus fluitans
Benth. ex Müll.Arg.
Diasperus francavillanus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus myrsinites
Kunth
Diasperus gladiatus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus gladiatus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus glaucescens
(Kunth) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus grandifolius
L.
Diasperus glaziovii
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus glaziovii
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus grandifolius
(L.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus grandifolius
L.
Diasperus heteradenius
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus heteradenius
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus hypoleucus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus hypoleucus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus hyssopifolioides
(Kunth) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus hyssopifolioides
Kunth
Diasperus jacobinensis
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Astrocasia jacobinensis
(Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster
Diasperus janeirensis
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus subemarginatus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus klotzschianus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus klotzschianus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus lacteus
Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus hypoleucus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus lagoensis
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus acutifolius
Poir. ex Spreng.
Diasperus lathyroides
(Kunth) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus lathyroides
Kunth
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus niruri
L.
Diasperus leptocaulos
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus leptocaulos
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus leptophyllus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus leptophyllus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus lindbergii
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus lindbergii
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus martii
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus martii
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus microphyllus
(Mart.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus niruri
L.
Diasperus minutulus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus minutulus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus montevidensis
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus caroliniensis
Walter
subsp.
caroliniensis
Diasperus myrsinites
(Kunth) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus myrsinites
Kunth
subsp.
myrsinites
Diasperus nanus
(Hook.f.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus amarus
Schumach. & Thonn.
Diasperus neogranatensis
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Meineckia neogranatensis
(Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster
Diasperus niruri
(L.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus niruri
L.
Diasperus obtusatus
(Billb.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus obtusatus
(Billb.) Müll.Arg.
Diasperus octomerus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus octomerus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus orbiculatus
(Rich.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus orbiculatus
Rich.
Diasperus perpusillus
(Baill.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus perpusillus
Baill.
Diasperus pinifolius
(Baill.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus pinifolius
Baill.
Diasperus piscatorum
(Kunth) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus brasiliensis
(Aubl.) Poir.
subsp.
brasiliensis
Diasperus poeppigianus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus poeppigianus
(Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
Diasperus pohlianus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus pohlianus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus pseudoconami
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus brasiliensis
(Aubl.) Poir.
subsp.
brasiliensis
Diasperus ramillosus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus ramillosus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus regnellianus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus dictyospermus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus riedelianus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus riedelianus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus rosellus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus
niruri
subsp.
lathyroides
(Kunth) G.L.Webster
Diasperus rosmarinifolius
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus rosmarinifolius
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus rupestris
(Kunth) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus rupestris
Kunth
Diasperus schomburgkianus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus schomburgkianus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus sellowianus
(Klotzsch) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus sellowianus
(Klotzsch) Müll.Arg.
Diasperus simplicicaulis
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus simplicicaulis
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus spruceanus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus spruceanus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus subemarginatus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus subemarginatus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus tenellus
(Roxb.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus tenellus
Roxb.
Diasperus tremulus
(Griseb.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Astrocasia tremula
(Griseb.) G.L.Webster
Diasperus umbratus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus umbratus
Müll.Arg.
Diasperus urinaria
(L.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus urinaria
L.
Diasperus vacciniifolius
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus vacciniifolius
(Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
Dichelactina
Hance
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Dichrophyllum
Klotzsch & Garcke
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Dichrophyllum marginatum
(Pursh) Klotzsch & Garcke
is syn hom. of
Euphorbia marginata
Pursh
Dichrophyllum variegatum
(Sims) Klotzsch & Garcke
is syn hom. of
Euphorbia marginata
Pursh
Didymocistus
Kuhlm.
Didymocistus chrysadenius
Kuhlm.
Dimorphocladium
Britton
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Discocarpus
Klotzsch
Discocarpus brasiliensis
Klotzsch
is syn het. of
Discocarpus essequeboensis
Klotzsch
Discocarpus duckeanus
Jabl.
is syn het. of
Chaetocarpus echinocarpus
(Baill.) Ducke
Discocarpus essequeboensis
Klotzsch
has as a syn
Discocarpus brasiliensis
Klotzsch
Discocarpus gentryi
S.M.Hayden
Discocarpus mazarunensis
Croizat
is syn het. of
Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus
(Kuntze) Pax & K.Hoffm.
Discocarpus pedicellatus
Fiaschi & Cordeiro
Discocarpus spruceanus
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Drypetes krukovii
Monach.
Emblica
Gaertn.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Epistylium
Sw.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Eriococcus
Hassk.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Flueggea
Willd.
has as a syn
Geblera
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
has as a syn
Neowawraea
Rock
has as a syn
Coilmeroa
Endl.
has as a syn
Fluggea
Willd.
has as a syn
Richeriella
Pax & K.Hoffm.
has as a syn
Colmeiroa
Reut.
has as a syn
Pleiostemon
Sond.
has as a syn
Villanova
Pourr. ex Cutanda
Flueggea hilariana
Baill.
is syn hom. of
Meineckia
neogranatensis
subsp.
hilariana
(Baill.) G.L.Webster
Flueggea schuechiana
(Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster
has as a syn
Acidoton schuechianus
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
has as a syn
Securinega schuechiana
Müll.Arg.
Flueggeopsis
K.Schum.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Fluggea
Willd.
is syn het. of
Flueggea
Willd.
Frankia
Steud.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Geblera
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
is syn het. of
Flueggea
Willd.
Geminaria
Raf.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Geminaria obovata
Raf.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus caroliniensis
Walter
subsp.
caroliniensis
Genesiphyla
Raf.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Genesiphylla
L'Hér.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Glochidion
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Glochidion poeppigianum
Müll.Arg.
is syn bas. of
Phyllanthus poeppigianus
(Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
Glochidion riedelianum
(Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
is syn hom. of
Phyllanthus riedelianus
Müll.Arg.
Glochidion vacciniifolium
Müll.Arg.
is syn bas. of
Phyllanthus vacciniifolius
(Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
Gonatogyne
Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.
Gonatogyne brasiliensis
(Baill.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Savia brasiliensis
(Baill.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
has as a syn
Amanoa brasiliensis
Baill.
has as a syn
Gonatogyne lucens
Klotzsch ex Baill.
Gonatogyne lucens
Klotzsch ex Baill.
is syn het. of
Gonatogyne brasiliensis
(Baill.) Müll.Arg.
Guarania
Wedd. ex Baill.
is syn het. of
Richeria
Vahl
Guarania gardneriana
Baill.
is syn het. of
Richeria
grandis
var.
gardneriana
(Baill.) Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
Guarania laurifolia
Baill.
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
var.
grandis
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
Guarania longifolia
Baill.
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
is syn het. of
Richeria
grandis
var.
gardneriana
(Baill.) Müll.Arg.
Guarania purpurascens
Wedd. ex Baill.
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
var.
grandis
Guarania ramiflora
Wedd. ex Baill.
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
var.
grandis
Guarania spruceana
Baill.
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
var.
grandis
is syn het. of
Richeria grandis
Vahl
Hemicicca
Baill.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Hemiglochidion
K.Schum.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Hexadena
Raf.
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Hexaspermum
Domin
is syn het. of
Phyllanthus
L.
Hieronyma
Allemão
has as a syn
Stilaginella
Tul.
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
has as a syn
Hieronyma chocoensis
Cuatrec.
has as a syn
Hieronyma caribaea
Urb.
has as a syn
Hieronyma mattogrossensis
Pax & K.Hoffm.
has as a syn
Hieronyma mollis
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Hieronyma ovatifolia
Lundell
has as a syn
Hieronyma peruviana
Pax & K.Hoffm.
has as a syn
Stilaginella ferruginea
Tul.
has as a syn
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
var.
alchorneoides
has as a syn
Stilaginella laxiflora
Tul.
has as a syn
Stilaginella amazonica
Tul.
has as a syn
Hieronyma heterotricha
Pax & K.Hoffm.
has as a syn
Hieronyma ferruginea
(Tul.) Tul.
has as a syn
Hieronyma laxiflora
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
var.
alchorneoides
has as a syn
Hieronyma ovatifolia
Lundell
has as a syn
Stilaginella laxiflora
Tul.
has as a syn
Stilaginella ferruginea
Tul.
has as a syn
Stilaginella amazonica
Tul.
has as a syn
Hieronyma peruviana
Pax & K.Hoffm.
has as a syn
Hieronyma mollis
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Hieronyma mattogrossensis
Pax & K.Hoffm.
has as a syn
Hieronyma laxiflora
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Hieronyma heterotricha
Pax & K.Hoffm.
has as a syn
Hieronyma ferruginea
(Tul.) Tul.
has as a syn
Hieronyma chocoensis
Cuatrec.
has as a syn
Hieronyma caribaea
Urb.
is syn hom. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
Hieronyma andina
Pax & K.Hoffm.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma oblonga
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
Hieronyma blanchetiana
(Tul.) Tul.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma oblonga
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
Hieronyma caribaea
Urb.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
var.
alchorneoides
Hieronyma chocoensis
Cuatrec.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
var.
alchorneoides
Hieronyma dichrophylla
J.J.Sm. ex Pax
is syn het. of
Hieronyma oblonga
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
Hieronyma ferruginea
(Tul.) Tul.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
var.
alchorneoides
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
Hieronyma gentlei
Lundell
is syn het. of
Hieronyma oblonga
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
Hieronyma guatemalensis
Donn.Sm.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma oblonga
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
Hieronyma heterotricha
Pax & K.Hoffm.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
var.
alchorneoides
Hieronyma laxiflora
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
var.
alchorneoides
Hieronyma mattogrossensis
Pax & K.Hoffm.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
var.
alchorneoides
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
Hieronyma mollis
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
is syn het. of
Hieronyma alchorneoides
Allemão
var.
alchorneoides
Hieronyma oblonga
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Hieronyma andina
Pax & K.Hoffm.
has as a syn
Hieronyma poasana
Standl.
has as a syn
Stilaginella oblonga
Tul.
has as a syn
Stilaginella blanchetiana
Tul.
has as a syn
Stilaginella benthamii
Tul.
has as a syn
Hieronyma
oblonga
var.
obtusata
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Hieronyma
oblonga
var.
nervata
Cuatrec.
has as a syn
Hieronyma
oblonga
var.
genuina
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Hieronyma
oblonga
var.
crassifolia
Cuatrec.
has as a syn
Hieronyma
oblonga
var.
blanchetiana
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Hieronyma
oblonga
var.
benthamii
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Hieronyma guatemalensis
Donn.Sm.
has as a syn
Hieronyma gentlei
Lundell
has as a syn
Hieronyma dichrophylla
J.J.Sm. ex Pax
has as a syn
Hieronyma blanchetiana
(Tul.) Tul.
Hieronyma
oblonga
var.
benthamii
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma oblonga
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
Hieronyma
oblonga
var.
blanchetiana
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma oblonga
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
Hieronyma
oblonga
var.
crassifolia
Cuatrec.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma oblonga
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
Hieronyma
oblonga
var.
genuina
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma oblonga
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
Hieronyma
oblonga
var.
nervata
Cuatrec.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma oblonga
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
Hieronyma
oblonga
var.
obtusata
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Hieronyma oblonga
(Tul.) Müll.Arg.
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Relevant Synonyms
has as a synonym
Is a synonym
Life Form and Substrate
Life Form
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Host
Animal host
Vegetal host and / or Fungi
Origin
Endemism
Distribution
Distribution
Geographic distribution
Confirmed occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Possible occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Ocean Islands
Confirmed occurrences:
Confirmed Occurrence
Possible occurrences:
Possible Occurrence
Phytogeographic Domains
×
Confirmation
Phytogeographic Domains
Amazon rainforest
Found in northern and central-western Brazil, and comprising a great variety of vegetation forms, of which the flooded and tall “terra firme” lowland forest predominate (Ter Steege et al. 2003). Covers 49.3% of the Brazilian territory, extending well beyond Brazil through to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas (Kress et al. 1998).
Caatinga
Xerophilous thorny forest and scrub of the drylands of northeastern Brazil. Covers 9.9% of the Brazilian territory, exclusively Brazilian (Andrade-Lima 1981).
Cerrado
(lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Central Brazilian Savanna
Predominantly a grassland with woody elements and comprising a diverse mosaic of vegetations known as campos rupestres (Giulietti and Pirani 1988). Covers 23.9% of the Brazilian territory, with marginal continuous extensions in northeastern Paraguay and Bolivia (Ab’Sáber 1983, Mendonça et al. 2008).
Atlantic Rainforest
A narrow strip of forest from sea level to the eastern highlands of Brazil, becoming broader toward the south. Covers 13% of the Brazilian territory, and 95% of it occurs within Brazil (Stehmann et al. 2009).
Pampa
Grasslands from southern Brazil. Covers 2.1% of the Brazilian territory, found also in Argentina, Uruguay, and eastern Paraguay (Boldrini 2009).
Pantanal
Periodically flooded grasslands by the rivers Paraná and Paraguay in central-western Brazil. Covers 1.8% of the Brazilian territory, continuing into Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Pott and Pott 1997).
Vegetation Type
×
Confirmation
Vegetation Types
Anthropic area
Areas where the original vegetation was disturbed or destroyed and bears little or no resemblance to its initial plant coverage, including plantations, pastures (active or abandoned) and urban areas.
Caatinga (stricto sensu)
Xerophitic type of savanna occurring within the semi-arid climate region of Northeastern Brazil. Is a type of sparse vegetation that covers massifs and plateaus where rivers are mostly seasonal. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Asteraceae, Cactaceae Euphorbiaceae and Malpighiaceae.
Campinarana
Low, sparse vegetation growing on sandy soils mostly within terra firme land in the Amazon. It can be of the ‘forested’ type, similar to a gallery forest, ‘wooded’ where the trees are shorter, and finally ‘grassy-woody’, where it occurs in wet plains near rivers and lakes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Clusiaceae, Humiriaceae, Marantaceae, Meliaceae and Rapateaceae.
High Altitude Grassland
Open fields found at the highest altitudes of the Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira and Serra Geral, mostly above 900m. The substrate is frequently igneous or metamorphic (granite/gnaisse) rock, and this vegetation type is associated to the Mata Atlântica. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae.
Várzea Field
Open vegetation where a continuous carpet of tall grasses and sedges that grows in temporarily flooded areas near rivers and lakes. It is generally associated to Várzea Inundated Forests. The more frequent plant families are the Poaceae and Cyperaceae.
Grassland
Open vegetation where there is a generally continuous carpet of grasses and subshrubby dicots while trees and robust shrubs are almost absent, found within the Cerrado and Pampa Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae and Leguminosae.
Rocky Field
Altitude open fields found mostly above 900 m de altitude on quartzitic, arenitic or iron and manganese rich rocky soils. It is mostly associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Eriocaulaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae, Velloziaceae and Xyridaceae.
Carrasco Vegetation
Dense, tall xerophilous scrub with many lianas and discontinuous canopy, emergent trees sparse. Within the Caatinga Biome it occurs over deep, distrophic quartzitic sands while in the Cerrado it grows on litossoils. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Apocynaceae, Combretaceae, Solanaceae.
Cerrado (lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Riverine Forest and/or Gallery Forest
Forest associated to intermittent water courses, which can be wide (riverine) or narrower and with the canopy meeting over the river (gallery). More often associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes, is found throughout Brazil under various names. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Clusiaceae and Rubiaceae.
Inundated Forest, Igapó
Amazonian forest where the soil remains either wet or flooded for most of the year, often associated to sandy soils. When compared to Terra Firme and Várzea Inundated Forests it is generally the less tall of them.
Terra Firme Forest
Dense and tall Amazonian forest growing above the river valleys, in higher ground that does not get flooded by the rivers. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lecythidaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Sapotaceae and Burseraceae.
Inundated Forest, Várzea
Amazonian forest subject to periodical inundation during the floods, mostly associated to clay soil. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae and Polygonaceae.
Seasonally Deciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine the almost complete (90%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae and Sapindaceae.
Seasonal Evergreen Forest
Found at the southern border of the Amazon (Alto Xingu region) this forest occurs on latossoils and is markedly seasonal, with a dry season varying from four to six months. Despite this seasonality, the plant species maintain their leaves as water is constantly avaible, due to the almost flat topography. Its floristic composition is exclusive and dissimilar to the surrounding forests (Ombrophylous Forest and Seasonally Deciduous and Semideciduous Forest).
Seasonally Semideciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine partial (10–50%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Leguminosae is one of the most frequent families.
Ombrophylous Forest (=Tropical Rain Forest)
Forest ocurring in regions with high rainfall and average temperatures, with tall trees and palms. Generally tall, it can be subdivided in categories depending on the altitude where it is sited into ‘lowland’, ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Arecaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae and Orchidaceae.
Mixed Ombrophylous Forest
Pluvial, tall forest characterized by the presence of Araucaria pines growing together with dicot trees and palms. Depending on topography, it can be subdivided into ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Mangrove
Tidal, low growing mixture of perennial trees and shrubs comprising a low number of species that are able to live in sea and brackish water, in river estuaries and deltas stretching from Santa Catarina northwards up to the coast of Amapá and beyond. The important families are Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Combretaceae and Pteridaceae.
Palm vegetation
Dominated by a single species of palm with low frequency of trees, this vegetation type is associated to ecotones between Amazon, Caatinga and Cerrado Biomes. The genus that often form these pure stands are Attalea, Copernicia, Euterpe, Mauritia and Orbignya.
Restinga
Vegetation complex ocurring in the seaside lowlands of Brazil, establishing over sea deposits of sandy sediment. It comprises open or scrubby profiles nearer the beaches, while inland it is forms tall forests. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Lauraceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Amazonian Savanna
Open vegetation found within the Amazon Biome, both in well drained and waterlogged, generally sandy soils, including a mixture of shrubby savanna and open grassland. It presents similarities with the Cerrado lato sensu, but its flora is poorer. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Vochysiaceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Aquatic vegetation
Found both in lotic and lentic environments, this vegetation includes floating plants, rooted plants with floating leaves and plants with submerged leaves. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Cyperaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Pontederiaceae, Alismataceae and Poaceae.
Rocky outcrops vegetation
Inselbergs or rock outcrops surrounded by vegetation with contrasting profile and characteristics. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Orchidaceae, and Malvaceae.
References
:
ANDRADE-LIMA, D. The caatingas dominium.
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
, v.4, n.2, p.149-163, 1981.
ARAÚJO, F.S.; MARTINS, F.R. Fisionomia and organização da vegetação do Carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceará.
Acta Botanica Brasilica
. v.13, n.1., p.1-13, 1999.
EITEN, G.
Classificação da vegetação do Brasil
. Brasília: CNPq, 1983. 305p. il.
FERNANDES, A.; BEZERRA, P.
Estudo fitogeográfico do Brasil. Fortaleza
: Stylus Comunicações, 1990. 205p.
GLOSSÁRIO de ecologia. 2ed. [s.l.]: ACIESP/CNPq/FINEP/ FA-PESP, 1997. 351p. (ACIESP, 103).
POREMBSKI, S. Tropical inselbergs: habitat types, adaptive strategies and diversity patterns. Revista Brasileira de Botânica. v. 30, n.4, p.579–586, 2007.
RIBEIRO, J. F.; WALTER, B.M.T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado In: SANO, S. M.; ALMEIDA, S.P.; RIBEIRO, J.F. (Ed.)
Cerrado
: ecologia and flora. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Cerrados/Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2008, v.1, p. 151-212.
RIZZINI, C.T.
Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil
: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos and florísticos. Rio de Janeiro. Âmbito Cultural Edições Ltda., 1997. 2.ed., 747p. (Revisado por Cecília M. Rizzini).
VASCONCELOS, M.F. O que são campos rupestres and campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do leste do Brasil?
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
. v.34, n.2, p.241-246, 2011.
VELOSO, H.P. Sistema fitogeográfico. In: IBGE.
Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira
. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia and Estatística, 1992. p.9-38. (Manuais Técnicos em Geociências, n.1).
SAMPAIO, D.; SOUZA, V.C.; OLIVEIRA, A.A.; PAULA-SOUZA, J.; RODRIGUES, R.R. Árvores da restinga: guia ilustrado para identificação das espécies da Ilha do Cardoso. São Paulo: Editora Neotrópica, 2005.
Hydrographic region distribution
Vernacular names
Name
Region
Language
Link to this taxon
Reference
Subfamily
Tribos
Genus
Species
Subsp./Var.
Synopsis for Brazil
Accepted
Endemic
Synonyms
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List all names.
Angiosperms
, Show up to = subsp./var.
Accepted
Genera
3967
Species
39233
Subspecies
832
Varieties
1930
Synopsis for Brazil
Accepted
Endemic
Synonyms
Names of species accepted by Brazilian state
FU
States
Accepted names
Names of species accepted by Brazilian region
Regions
Accepted names
Accepted names of species by domain phytogeographic
Phytogeographic Domains
Accepted names
Accepted names of species by hydrographic region
Hydrographic region
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Status CNC Flora
Species not evaluated
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