USDA Forest Service - North Central Research Station , USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Petr Kapitola, Central Institute for Supervising and Testing in Agriculture, Bugwood.org
Susan K. Hagle, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Susan K. Hagle, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Susan K. Hagle, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Andrej Kunca, National Forest Centre - Slovakia, Bugwood.org
Petr Kapitola, Central Institute for Supervising and Testing in Agriculture, Bugwood.org
Petr Kapitola, Central Institute for Supervising and Testing in Agriculture, Bugwood.org
USDA Forest Service - Northern and Intermountain Region , USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Robert L. James, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Bruce Watt, University of Maine, Bugwood.org
Bruce Watt, University of Maine, Bugwood.org
Swiss needle cast (Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii) symptoms on Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
symptoms of infestation
Pseudothecia on underside of needles ranging from lightly infected (left) to heavily infected (right).
Close-up of pseudothecia on underside of needle.
Micrograph of needle cross section with pseudothecia emerging from stomata on underside.
Necrotic lesions on needles 2 years old and older; dieback from the tip of needle. Nemecká, Slovakia
fruiting bodies on needles
symptoms of infestation
infected foliage on left and healthy foliage on right
symptomatic trees
Infected needle with pseudothecia emerging
Pseudothecia emerging from needle