Carex loliacea L.
ryegrass sedge
Cyperaceae (Sedge family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #29858)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Carex loliacea
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial, loosely tufted herb with elongated stolons; stems 20-40 cm tall, about as long as the leaves or longer.
Leaves:
Sheaths tight; blades numerous, borne on the lower part of the stem, 1-2.5 mm wide, flat.
Flowers:
Spikes 2 to 5, widely separated on the top of the stem in a 3- to 5-cm long, narrow, interrupted head, occasionally with a few spikes separate below, egg-shaped, many-flowered, 5-8 mm long, ascending, with both female and male flowers, the female flowers towards the tips, the male flowers inconspicuous; lowermost bract awnlike, about 0.5-1 cm long; upper bracts reduced.
Fruits:
Perigynia narrowly elliptical, 2.5-3 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide, pale green, dark green or brownish, minutely whitish-dotted, biconvex, smooth, finely nerved, unstalked, beakless; female scales egg-shaped, covering about 1/2 of the perigynia, pointed, whitish-green, with green midribs; stigmas 2; achenes lens-shaped, 1.2-1.7 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Carex loliacea

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
933 425 1840
Slope Gradient (%)
2 0 23

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

5 6 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
6 4 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
36
Modal BEC Zone Class
SBS

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BWBS(4), ESSF(5), ICH(8), MS(1), SBS(17)

Habitat and Range

Marshes, streambanks, fens and wet forests in the montane zone; infrequent in BC north of 51degreeN; circumpolar, N to AK, YT, and NT and E to ON; Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia