Lupinus bicolor Lindl.
Lindley's Lupine (miniature lupine; Montana Lupine; two-coloured lupine)
Fabaceae (Pea family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Kevin Newell     (Photo ID #2655)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Lupinus bicolor
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Introduction

In 2015, the BC Conservation Data Centre renamed the BC taxon Lupinus bicolor ssp. bicolor to Lupinus bicolor.

Species Information

General:
Annual herb from a taproot; stems several, more or less erect, 10-40 cm tall, branched, with short, appressed or spreading-ascending hairs as well as scattered longer hairs.
Leaves:
Alternate, palmately compound with 5 to 8 leaflets; leaflets linear-oblanceolate, sharp-pointed or blunt at the tip, 1.5-3 cm long, appressed-hairy on both surfaces.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a terminal, stalked raceme of scattered (not whorled) pea-like flowers; corollas bluish, 7-9 mm long, the banner oblong to circular, often with a white centre, about as long as the wings and the keel, the keel fringed with hairs along the upper edges; calyces 2-lipped, the upper lip 2-lobed, the lower lip entire to 3-toothed.
Fruits:
Pods, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, appressed-hairy; seeds 4 to 8, greyish to tan with dark stippling or mottling, 2-3 mm wide.
Notes:
Lupinus vallicola ssp. apricus easily falls within the variability of L. bicolor and the use of banner size to separate them is arbitrary.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Lupinus bicolor

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
429 31 1560
Slope Gradient (%)
38 0 210

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

192 43 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 0 4
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
27
Modal BEC Zone Class
CDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CDF(11), ESSF(1), MS(1)

Habitat and Range

Dry to mesic meadows, grassy bluffs, sandy clearings and forest glades in the lowland zone; infrequent on SE Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands and the lower mainland; S to CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia