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Allelic diversity of a panel of Aegilops mutica Boiss (Amblyopyrym muticum (Boiss.) Eig) from Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 November 2022

Ahmad Alsaleh Open the ORCID record for Ahmad Alsaleh [Opens in a new window] ,
Esra Çakır Open the ORCID record for Esra Çakır [Opens in a new window] ,
Harun Bektas Open the ORCID record for Harun Bektas [Opens in a new window]  and
Hakan Ozkan Open the ORCID record for Hakan Ozkan [Opens in a new window]
Ahmad Alsaleh
Affiliation:
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
Esra Çakır
Affiliation:
Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
Harun Bektas
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey
Hakan Ozkan*
Affiliation:
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
*
Author for correspondence: Hakan Ozkan, E-mail: hozkan@cu.edu.tr
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Abstract

The members of the Aegilops genus serve as a vast pool of allele discovery for wheat improvement in abiotic and biotic stress responses. Aegilops mutica Boiss (Amblyopyrym muticum (Boiss) Eig) is an unexplored candidate with significant potential. Even though it has been used in cytogenetics applications within the last century, natural population diversity and allele discovery have been neglected. As an endemic species for Anatolia and the lower Caucasian region, it has an unexplored population structure. Here, seventy-five genotypes from five different newly collected populations from central Anatolia were evaluated with 29 polymorphic SSR loci. Significant diversity within (83%) and between (17%) the populations was obtained. Three of the populations were clearly separated, while two had some level of the mixture. Relatively easy cross-species hybridization and introgressions make Ae. mutica a good candidate for novel allele discovery and pre-breeding. Here, for the first time, representative natural populations of Ae. mutica were compared and population structures were revealed with SSR markers which may clear the misty vision that geneticists might have regarding Ae. mutica. This could be exploited in genetic resource conservation and breeding programs and maybe a point for further studies.

Keywords

Ae. muticaaegilopscrop wild relativesdendrogramPCoA analysispopulation structure
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 20 , Issue 2 , April 2022 , pp. 156 - 161
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of NIAB

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