CN101889520A

CN101889520A - Cultivation method of white peony root

Info

Publication number: CN101889520A
Application number: CN 201010231326
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽萍
Original assignee: ANHUI HUQIAO TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI HUQIAO TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2010-07-20
Filing date: 2010-07-20
Publication date: 2010-11-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of white peony root, comprising the following steps of: site selection and soil preparation, propagation and cultivation, field management, disease and pest control, harvesting and processing as well as packaging, storage and transportation. The invention has remarkable social, economic and ecological benefits as follows: (1) germplasm for producing white peony can be unified and optimized, and the quality of the white peony can be greatly improved and stabilized by large-area popularization, thereby playing a role of realizing the standardized cultivation of the white peony root, prompting the modernization progress of the white peony root industry in China and satisfying the social medicinal requirements; (2) a germplasm support is provided for the standardized cultivation of the white peony root, which is beneficial to improving the yield of the white peony root medicine, laying a favorable foundation for realizing the production scale and industrialization and promoting the sustainable development of the white peony root industry; and (3) by storing and optimizing the germplasm resources, the cultivation method is beneficial to maintaining the biological diversity and lays the foundation for the sustainable development and utilization of the white peony root resources.

Description

The kind method for planting of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of kind method for planting of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony, belong to the planting technology field.

Background technology

The Bo Chinese herbaceous peony has 10 kinds (or mutation).Germ plasm resource is very abundant.Record according to Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China version in 2005, the dry root of Ranunculaceae herbaceos perennial Chinese herbaceous peony (Paeonialactiflora Pa11.) is as the source of species of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony.But according to investigations, do that the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony uses except that the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony that " pharmacopeia " recorded, still have its mutation comospore Chinese herbaceous peony P.Lactiflora var trichocarpa (Bunge) sterm. to make Bo Chinese herbaceous peony usefulness, its area under cultivation is bigger.The Bo Chinese herbaceous peony of cultivation and mutation comospore Bo Chinese herbaceous peony are all done the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony and are used.

Milli Chinese herbaceous peony in Anhui is mainly cultivated in the Haozhou, Woyang, Taihe county, mostly is the kind that mixes of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony and comospore Bo Chinese herbaceous peony.Be one of major product of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony material at present.Local medicinal herb grower is divided into it " lines ", " cattail's spike ", " shank ", " fiber crops base " 4 kinds according to the configuration of medicinal materials feature.With " lines " kind is excellent, is characterized in: the root branch is cylindrical, and the root bar is few and grow, the mealiness foot, and quality is real, and look fair and clear, the output height.But this kind growth cycle is long, can dig more than 4 years, is commonly called as " stupid beggar "." cattail's spike " variety and quality is only second to " lines ", is characterized in that the root branch slightly is spindle, and a bar is short and thick, matter is loose, output is higher, and this kind growth cycle is short, can excavate in 28 months, is commonly called as " dry beggar "." shank ", main root is not obvious, and it is conical that multi-branched, branch are, and this kind is not good because of the medicinal material outward appearance, and it is existing that oneself seldom cultivates.Bo Chinese herbaceous peony Tanaka is mixed with above 3 kinds sometimes.But mainly be " lines ", " cattail's spike " two kinds.

The Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is stronger to climate adaptability, and suitable gentle temperature is liked sunny.The Bozhou extend across 115 ° 53 '～116 ° 49 of east longitude ', 32 ° 51 '～35 ° 05 of north latitude ', be about 150 kilometers, wide about 90 kilometers.The linchpin border links to each other with the Yellow River breach fan, and physical features is smooth; Physical features northwest, whole Bozhou height, gradient is southeastward little inclines with 1/9000 ground nature.Cut transition and the general influence in all previous south, the Yellow River owing to wriggled by the river, crest hill, pod distribute alternately in the formation Plain, and relief is free and easy, have the geomorphic feature of " flat greatly little injustice ".Whole city's weather is in south, warm temperate zone edge, belongs to half gentle climatic region, warm temperate zone, and transitional significantly feature is arranged, 14.7 ℃ of average temperatures of the whole year, average 2320 hours sunshine, average 216 days frost-free seasons, 822 millimeters of average precipitation, suitable Bo Chinese herbaceous peony growth.In the shade ground of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony or shade rate be undergrowth greatly then, and output is not high; Cold-resistant, at cold district, ridging in winter energy safe overwintering; Before the general late October frozen ground, cut off branches and leaves at 8cm place overhead, and earth up, can protect and pass the winter in rhizosphere; Also can be high temperature resistant, under 42 ℃ of high temperature of short-term, can get over the summer safely; Drought-resistant, be afraid of moistly, need not irrigate at ordinary times, be afraid of ponding, water logging is complete stool death more than 6 hours the time; The Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is distributed more widely, production base range of choice broad.All can plant in the most of area of China, but mainly cultivate in Anhui, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Shandong.Wherein genuine with Bo Bo Chinese herbaceous peony.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of kind method for planting of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony.

A kind of kind method for planting of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony may further comprise the steps: choosing ground and whole ground step, breeding and plantation step, field management step, disease, insect pest and control method step thereof, gather and procedure of processing and packing, storage and transport step;

Step 1, choosing ground and whole ground step: soil chemistry proterties, soil persticide residue, content of beary metal are detected; Basal dressing; Make flat furrow or high furrow;

Step 2, breeding and plantation step: the milli Chinese herbaceous peony mainly adopts the breeding of Chinese herbaceous peony head, and the Chinese herbaceous peony head directly is inoculated into this Tanaka; The Bo Chinese herbaceous peony time of planting planted with the 9-10 month; With Chinese herbaceous peony head kind, bud head size classification, shallow flat cave is opened in plantation respectively, every cave kind Chinese herbaceous peony first, less puts two, and is thrown in the cave, at a distance of 4cm, tangent plane down, earthing 8-10cm makes steamed bun shape or ridge shape; Support ridger, antifreeze, the high 10-15cm of ridge soil;

Planting density: general line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 35-4cm; During intercropping, line-spacing 60-70cm, spacing in the rows 40cm; Planting density is about 3000 strain/mus;

Step 3, field management step comprise the intertill and clean tillage step and the root step of drying in the air, intercropping step and ridging step;

Step 4, control method step sick, insect pest is taked:

Steps A): 1. clean the rural area: behind the autumn Bo Chinese herbaceous peony fallen leaves, the residual leaf of deadwood concentrated burn and buried;

2. crop rotation or soil deeptillage: the crop rotation or the preceding soil deeptillage of sowing, plough under lower floor with the top layer, to alleviate morbidity in the coming year;

3. enhance field management: draining in time behind the attention rain;

4. rational close planting makes ventilation and penetrating light between strain, promotes the plant strain growth stalwartness, improves premunition;

5. select anosis kind of bud for use, and, sow after disinfecting with 300 times of liquid seed soaking of 65% zineb 10-15 minute;

6. their early stage sprays 800～1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, every 10 days 1 time, connects and sprays 2-3 time; Perhaps 1: 1: 100 bordeaux mixture of their early stage spray every 10-14 days 1 time, connects and sprays 3～4 times;

Step 5, gather and procedure of processing: collecting time: plantation back 3-4 gathers, and selects fine day to carry out between August;

Place of production procedure of processing: the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is added work point boil Chinese herbaceous peony, peeling, dry three steps.

A kind of kind method for planting of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony may further comprise the steps: choosing ground and whole ground step, breeding and plantation step, field management step, disease, insect pest and control method step thereof, gather and procedure of processing and packing, storage and transport step.

Step 1, choosing ground and whole ground step:

Choosing ground step: the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is used as medicine with root, and it is dark to bury, the hillside fields of selecting that the soil is porous, soil layer is deep, physical features is high and dry or tilting, and draining is good, and the sand loam that soil property is fertile, burning into sand loess and alluvial loam are for well;

Soil chemistry proterties, soil persticide residue, content of beary metal are detected;

Whole ground step: after September, previous crops was gathered in the crops, select fine day to plough, plough deeply more than the soil 30cm, make its abundant weathering slaking, through repeatedly turning over, break up the clods again, remove stone, grass roots, want the Ex-all rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge and root of couch grass especially.

The basal dressing step: before the whole ground, every mu applies 2000～2500 kilograms on decomposed dung or compost, adds 50 kilograms bio-fertilizer, ploughs under and makes base manure in the soil.

The bedding step: flat furrow or high furrow, bedding can be according to different the deciding of the soil texture, draining quality, local climate condition and farming custom, and chiltern is heavier permeable good, draining easily, or area short of rain can be divided into several bulks, adopt flat furrow (making the ridge shape after the kind), to improve land utilization rate: soil property is more sticking, and is permeable very not good, the ground that draining is relatively poor, or the area of heavy rainfull, should adopt high furrow, the about 1.5m of furrow face width, the high 17-20cra of furrow, furrow furrow width 30-40cm.

Ditch system requires: no matter flat furrow, high furrow all will be held the drain ditch successfully around it, accomplish the supporting perforation of Nei Sangou.Be furrow ditch, waist ditch and the edge of a field ditch.Furrow ditch: go up wide 40cm, following wide 30cm, dark 30cm; The waist ditch: along furrow to every 40--50cm, and to vertical direction; And the edge of a field ditch: one in the ditch of promptly respectively beginning to rehearse around the piece of field, go up wide 50cm, following wide 40cm, dark 40cm, and strictness is accomplished to communicate with outer three ditch ditches system.

Step 2, breeding and plantation step:

The propagation method step:

The milli Chinese herbaceous peony mainly adopts the breeding of Chinese herbaceous peony head, and the Chinese herbaceous peony head directly is inoculated into this Tanaka.

The plantation step:

The Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is planted the time to plant the 9-10 month to well.After the heat, early September temperature decline can be planted, and helps early root of hair and growth; No later than early November.

The plantation method step:

With Chinese herbaceous peony head kind, bud head size classification, shallow flat cave is opened in plantation respectively, every cave kind Chinese herbaceous peony first, less puts two, and is thrown in the cave, at a distance of 4cm, tangent plane down, earthing 8-10cm makes steamed bun shape or ridge shape; Support ridger, antifreeze, the high 10-15cm of ridge soil.

Planting density: general line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 35-4cm.During intercropping, line-spacing 60-70cm, spacing in the rows 40cm.Planting density is about 3000 strain/mus.

Plant post-processing step::

After the plantation of Chinese herbaceous peony head, the Chinese herbaceous peony head is produced frostbite, the support ridger of will in time earthing up after the plantation in order to prevent winter low temperature: promptly the soil on back of the body ridge, Chinese herbaceous peony head both sides is translated on the Chinese herbaceous peony head, the high 10～15cm of soil is wet on the ridge.

As the weather arid, in time water soil dried slightly back ridging.

Step 3, field management step:

Intertill and clean tillage step: annual intertill and clean tillage 3～4 times.The 1st inferior to behind the spring neat seedling, should shallow loosening the soil, and diligent weeding; The 2nd when summer, weeds grew in a large number, extirpate weeds, and avoided the farmland running to weeds, intertilled deeplyer, but did not hinder young root; The 3rd inferior to falling autumn behind the seedling, the Ex-all weeds, and the cleaning field is concentrated the residual leaf of deadwood to transport outside the field and is burnt.The intertill and clean tillage number of times can be reduced to 2 times after the 3rd, 4 year, and in the 1st spring, the 2nd time in early summer, and the difficult growth of plant Feng Hanghou weeds can be carried out.

The root step of drying in the air: the beginning in 1 year after planting, annual spring late March to early April, the soil of root is pushed aside, make root expose half, about one week of airing, fibrous root is shone to here withering, and rejects fibrous root, be commonly called as " root dries in the air ".Main purpose is that fibrous root is shone to wilting, and nutrient concentrates on main root, and it is sturdy to grow, favourable volume increase.Dry in the air root after one week, timely earthing compacting, in order to avoid influence soil moisture content.Bo Chinese herbaceous peony root by whole is thick, and two ends size evenly.

The intercropping step: the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is planted then and is not emerged winter, and the space was big between strain because of tiller is little in 1 year, can utilize in the ranks suitably intercropping idly, increases current year's income.All there is the custom of intercropping in the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony place of production.But the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is a happiness light crop, and shade rate greatly can be influential to its growth.Plant crops such as sesame, red bean between the producing region, Anhui.

The ridging step: generally before late October, soil was freeze-up, at 6-9cm place overhead, the branches and leaves withered Bo Chinese herbaceous peony acrial part cut off, and earth up at rhizosphere, about the thick about 10-15cm of soil, to protect Chinese herbaceous peony bud safe overwintering.

Step 4, disease, insect pest and control method step thereof are taked:

Steps A): 1. clean the rural area: behind the autumn Bo Chinese herbaceous peony fallen leaves, the residual leaf of deadwood concentrated burn and buried.

2. crop rotation or soil deeptillage: the crop rotation or the preceding soil deeptillage of sowing, plough under lower floor with the top layer, to alleviate morbidity in the coming year.

3. enhance field management: draining in time behind the attention rain.

4. rational close planting makes ventilation and penetrating light between strain, promotes the plant strain growth stalwartness, improves premunition.

5. select anosis kind of bud for use, and, sow after disinfecting with 300 times of liquid seed soaking of 65% zineb 10-15 minute.

6. their early stage sprays 800～1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, every 10 days 1 time, connects and sprays 2-3 time.Perhaps 1: 1: 100 bordeaux mixture of their early stage spray every 10-14 days 1 time, connects and sprays 3～4 times.

Or step B): 1. the sick leaf of stubble is removed in the results back, concentrates and burns, and eliminates the germ that survives the winter;

2. soil deeptillage, carry out crop rotation more than 3 years:

3. in conjunction with field management such as defloration flower bud, intertill and clean tillages, extract the sick leaf in plant bottom, take out of to concentrate outside the field and burn;

4. their early stage sprays 50% carbendazim 800-1000 times liquid, or 1000～1500 times of liquid of 50% topsin, or 1: 1: 100 bordeaux mixture, every spray in 10 days 1 time, connects and sprays 2-3 time.

Or step C): 1. carry out the above crop rotation of 3 terms.

2. not planting coniferae around the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony garden, is the heteroecism of aecidium because of coniferae.

3. after the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony results the sick leaf of stubble tidied up and burn or make compost and reduce the bacterium source of surviving the winter.

4. select physical features to do high furrow plantation alleviating morbidity high and dry, well-drainedly.

6. 1: 1: 100 bordeaux mixture of spray 1 time before the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is bloomed, spray is continued anti-2 times in the back of blooming, each 10～15 days at interval.

6. their early stage sprays 1000 times of liquid of 25% triadimefon emulsion, or 500 times of liquid of 65% zineb, or 0.3～0.4 Baume degrees lime sulfur, or 400 times of liquid of 97% sulfonat.

Or step D): 1. autumn is in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, thoroughly wipes out the residual leaf of disease branch, removes the residual branch of fallen leaves and concentrates and burn and buried;

2. applying organic manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer promote the plant strain growth stalwartness, strengthen premunition;

3. before blooming to late April in Bo Chinese herbaceous peony germination back, spray 800～1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, or 1000 times of liquid of 50% topsin, or 500 times of liquid of 65% zineb, every 10 days 1 time, connect and spray 2～3 times.

Or step e): the river sand of 1. preserving the Chinese herbaceous peony bud uses with 0.3% bromogeramine solution disinfection, and sand will be done wet moderate from spoon humidity, and humidity is unsuitable excessive;

2. plant the bud seasoning and will select the ventilation, make the otch drying, after the seasoning place is rooted out table soil and mellow soil earlier, with 1% formalin or 5 degree lime sulfur spray disinfectants;

3. before the Chinese herbaceous peony bud storage also with 0.3% bromogeramine seed soaking sterilization, dry sand Tibetan behind the soup;

4. the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony adds and notices that duty is turned over, thin stand man-hour, prevents to go rotten.

Or step F): 1. clean the rural area, burn invalid branches and leaves and buried;

2. enhance field management, in time ditch cleaning row stain reduces field humidity; Rationally plantation will keep good ventilation and penetrating light condition between plant;

3. their early stage is with 1: 1: 100 bordeaux mixture or 500～600 times of liquid sprayings of 65% zineb, every medication in 7～10 days 1 time, till September;

4. cultivate disease-resistant variety.

Insect pest and prevent and treat step:

(1) plant preceding soil treatment: it is preceding with 40% Isofenphos methyl missible oil or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 250～300ml/ mu to turn over, or BT emulsion 300-350m/ mu, add 10～15 kilograms/mu of moistening fine earths, fully mix thoroughly and make pesticide-clay mixture (or it is fertile to replace fine earth to make poison with the cake fertilizer in small, broken bits that becomes thoroughly decomposed or muck, cake fertilizer and muck can suitably increase according to the fertilising needs).After digging the cave pesticide-clay mixture or the malicious fertilizer for preparing is directly imposed in the planting hole wholely, plant bud then.Or evenly be spread on the face of land, and plough under immediately in the soil wholely, can plant bud.

(2) medicinal material larva in vegetative period control: can carry out twice: an every year inferior to preventing and treating the larva that survives the winter in conjunction with the root dispenser of drying in the air spring: second inferior to the 7-8 larva that the dispenser control is hatched then between the month in summer, can adopt two kinds of methods; Bait method: mix medicine with the wheat of frying perfume and spread fertilizer over the fields rhizosphere.Pesticide-clay mixture method: can select 40% Isofenphos methyl missible oil or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 250-300ml/ mu (medicinal material results the most handy phoxim of time) for use, mix 25 kilograms/mu of fine earths, spread fertilizer over the fields rhizosphere; Poison water law: can select 40% Isofenphos methyl missible oil or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 250～300ml/ mu (medicinal material results the most handy phoxim of time) for use, add 350 kilograms/mu in water, the pouring root.Should advocate in the big time of field humidity and to use microbial pesticide BT emulsion (the 300-350ml/ mu of 10,000,000,000 spores/ml).

(3) cultural control measure step:

A. avoid the continuous cropping continuous cropping, carry out crop rotation.Especially rice field-upland field rotation.Promotion is avoided and farm-forestry crop intercroppings such as paulownia, corn, peanut from the Chinese herbaceous peony nonoculture as far as possible.

B. before early spring or Bo Chinese herbaceous peony plantation in late fall, timely real tillage, the part larva can be dead because of being mechanically damaged, and translate into the larva on ground, often got food by natural enemy, plays the effect that reduces insect population quantity.

C. annual late June is carried out intertill and clean tillage to early July one time in Bo Chinese herbaceous peony field, can kill a large amount of ovum and low instar larvae.

Manually pick up worm when D. drying in the air root and digging in autumn Bo Chinese herbaceous peony spring, concentrate and put to death.

(4) adult prevent and treat step:

But large tracts of land field piece spray pharmacy control adult is A. contained adult and to send out early and middle ten days in May phase, selects medicament 40% dimethoate emulsion and 1500 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion for use, and every mu with 100 kilograms of amount of liquid medicine; Also can use 2.5 kilograms/mu in 1.5% Rogor pulvis and 2.5% enemy, hundred highland pulvis, can adopt spraying, powder injection process to be sprayed on field host (as Bo Chinese herbaceous peony, peanut, the sesame) blade and street tree (willow, paulownia) blade of adult.The street tree control also can be adopted to be coated with and do and the root injection.

B. an adult Sheng phase (early and middle ten days in May) soaks with 500～600 times of flolimat soups with fresh branch of poplar, is inserted in Bo Chinese herbaceous peony Tanaka trapping.

C. black light lamp trapping or adult are contained the trapping of making a fire under the phase of the sending out post sunset tree.

Step 5, gather and procedure of processing:

The step of gathering:

Collecting time: plantation back 3-4 can gather, and selects fine day to carry out between general August.Can not surpass by the end of September late;

Collecting method step: should select fine day when gathering, prescind stem earlier, insert underground 1～1.5 chi deeply with three tooth harrows, root has been dug, shake off earth, be transported to indoorly, the Chinese herbaceous peony root is downcut from Chinese herbaceous peony head attachment region, then the lateral root on the thick root is cut off, the equating convex surface cuts end to end, by the large, medium and small third gear that is divided into.At indoor heap 2-3 days, every day, turning twice, impels Chinese herbaceous peony root water evaporates, and it is soft that quality becomes, and is convenient to processing.

Place of production procedure of processing:

The Bo Chinese herbaceous peony adds work point and boils Chinese herbaceous peony, peeling, dry three steps.

Boil the Chinese herbaceous peony step: when burning pot water (the most handy aluminum pot) to 80 ℃-90 ℃ earlier, the Chinese herbaceous peony root is eluriated good back pull out from clear water, put into pot, waterdrainage amount is put Chinese herbaceous peony root 15-25 kilogram for every pot approximately with submergence Chinese herbaceous peony root degree of being.Constantly stir up and down when boiling to make and boil root and be heated evenly, keep pot water is little boiling.Heat too fast meeting and make the Chinese herbaceous peony epiblem ripe, and inner slurries are not told to the greatest extent still life.Heat too fast meeting and make the Chinese herbaceous peony epiblem ripe, and inner slurries are not told to the greatest extent still life.Boiled general little Chinese herbaceous peony root of Chinese herbaceous peony time 5-8 minute, medium thick Chinese herbaceous peony root boiled 8-12 minute, and big Chinese herbaceous peony root boiled 12-15 minute.

General burn a water and can boil the Chinese herbaceous peony root three times, can boil " adopting Chinese herbaceous peony " (root is tiny, and inconvenience is dug the title of skin and " adopted Chinese herbaceous peony ") the 4th time.Oil vacuole of keeping afloat will be dragged for only after each boiling, otherwise the Chinese herbaceous peony root that cooks can become black or redness.

Well-done Chinese herbaceous peony root is pulled out from pot rapidly, is sent to the threshing ground and teds.

Peeling step: well-done Chinese herbaceous peony root is pulled out from pot rapidly, immediately and with cold water flushing, made the inequality of being heated inside and outside it, be convenient to decortication.

Barking method:

Artificial peeling: carefully scrape off the outer cork of Chinese herbaceous peony root with bamboo cutter, glass, and there being small holes caused by worms place to dig only.

Machine barking: Chinese herbaceous peony root and thick river sand together packed in the drum rolling machine, and (the about 1.2m of drum diameter is about 3m.In have moving tooth rotating speed about 30 change/min), start power supply Chinese herbaceous peony root and coarse sand and under the gear rotation trend, roll, under the friction of coarse sand, the cork of Chinese herbaceous peony root is wiped.In drum, inject clearly flush away silt particle and cork simultaneously.Can remove the peel behind the 10-15min totally, pour out the back airing.

Drying steps:

Well-done Chinese herbaceous peony root in time send the threshing ground, and very thin spreading out tanned by the sun 1-2 hour earlier, thick the tanning by the sun of Chinese herbaceous peony root heap, epidermis is slowly shunk gradually.

Step 6, packing, storage and transportation step:

The bale packing of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony.Every about 100 kilograms.Put the local storage of aeration-drying, be strictly on guard against and make moist, running check whether to make moist, go mouldy, regularly ted, ted and under the sunlight of gentleness, to carry out, avoid burning sun and tan by the sun, in order to avoid that variable color is turned over is red.Place with good conditionsi is filled in the Chinese herbaceous peony root with N2, CO2, carries out the controlled atmosphere maintenance, keeps better through original proterties such as the medicinal material look of controlled atmosphere maintenance, perfume (or spice), shape, flavor, and active ingredient does not have obvious influence yet.Turn over red or damage by worms and should handle immediately as finding, can spray little water earlier on epidermis, stifling with volatile oil again.

Concrete grammar: the Chinese herbaceous peony root was fumigated 6 days under sealing state with the piper cubeba or the volatile clove oil of 10000: 1 ratios.The fungistatic effect of volatile clove oil is higher than piper cubeba volatile oil, but cost is higher.With the stifling mildew-resistant of piper cubeba volatile oil, than stifling more economical, more practical and noresidue such as cobalt chloride, Sulfur.

Effect of the present invention:

Anhui has famous traditional Chinese medicine production base, the whole nation.The long history and the experience that have traditional Chinese medicine plantation, processing, operation since ancient times.The present invention has extensively collected root of herbaceous peony germ plasm resource, has analyzed the characteristic of blooming of the root of herbaceous peony, and adopts routine techniques and modern means of science and technology, cultivates new varieties; Root of herbaceous peony good variety selection has been formed the relatively system of science.Root of herbaceous peony population purification and rejuvenation base and stock breeding base have been set up, for the pure breeding problem of being badly in need of in the root of herbaceous peony plantation standardization production has been carried out screening widely; Cultivate 2 excellent strains, the promotion and application of excellent strain for promote the Chinese medicine sustainable development, improve traditional Chinese medicine quality, to strengthen the intellectual property protection of Chinese medicine germ plasm resource all significant.Collection and finishing analysis to root of herbaceous peony germplasm have not only formed root of herbaceous peony field gene bank, and are that preparation has in advance been carried out in the genetic breeding work that is about to launch.Simultaneously, will promote the development of Anhui authentic medicinal herbs effectively.Improve agricultural production efficiency.

The present invention has remarkable social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits: the production germplasm that 1) can unify, optimize the root of herbaceous peony, promote by large tracts of land, can improve quality significantly with the stable root of herbaceous peony, realize root of herbaceous peony standardized planting thereby play, advance the modernization of China's root of herbaceous peony industry, satisfy social medication demand; 2) standardized planting for the root of herbaceous peony provides the germplasm support, helps improving the output of white Peony Root, realizes the scale and the industrialization of its production, and lays a good foundation, and promotes the sustainable development of root of herbaceous peony industry; 3) by the preservation and the optimization of germ plasm resource, help the biometric safeguard diversity, for root of herbaceous peony sustainable development of resource, utilization lay the foundation.

The survey report of Anhui Chinese Medicine College institute of materia medica:

Embodiment

Embodiments of the invention are described.

Obviously, the many modifications and variations done based on aim of the present invention of those skilled in the art belong to protection scope of the present invention.

As mentioned above, embodiments of the invention are explained, but as long as not breaking away from inventive point of the present invention and effect in fact can have a lot of distortion, this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, such variation also all is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Choosing ground, plantation during standardization is produced to the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony; Field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gather and process.

Traditional Chinese medicine:

The medicinal part that refers to medicinal plant, animal is gathered after the raw medicinal material that the place of production is processed to form.

Traditional Chinese medicine is Paeoniaceae (Paeoniaceae) plant Chinese herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactifloraPal1.).

Authentic medicinal herbs:

Has the goods traditional Chinese medicine very of fine quality that specific germplasm, specific producing region or specific production technology and processing method are produced in the traditional Chinese medicine material.As declare pawpaw, the phoenix root bark of tree peony etc.

Traditional Chinese medicine GAP:

It is the abbreviation of Good Agricuiture Practice of Medicinal Plants andAnimals, be that collateral security traditional Chinese medicine quality is set out, control influences the various factors of quality of medicinal material, each production link of standard medicine and even overall process are to reach the purpose of medicinal material " true, high-quality, stable, controlled ".Be that national departments concerned is formulated and " the traditional Chinese medicine quality of production management regulation standard " issued.

Traditional Chinese medicine GAP product:

Finger is in the place of production of eco-environmental quality standard up to specification, do not use any harmful chemosynthesis material in the production process or the chemosynthesis material of the use qualification that allows to limit the quantity of, produce, process by the production operation rules that traditional Chinese medicine GAP requirement is worked out, product quality and packing after testing, check that meet GAP requires and the NF standard, and through specialized agency's identification, the product of permission to use traditional Chinese medicine GAP product marking.

Traditional Chinese medicine SOP:

It is the abbreviation of Standard Operating Procedure.

Be " traditional Chinese medicine quality of production management regulation " (being called for short traditional Chinese medicine GAP) that enterprise or planting base person issue according to national departments concerned (National Drug Administration) to be basic principle, on the basis of summing up forefathers' experience, by scientific research, technology experiment, according to separately production kind, environmental quality, state of the art etc., make practicable, as to reach the GAP requirement method and measure, standard practice instructions that Here it is (SOP).

Persticide residue: the accumulation that in the growing process organochlorine compound is absorbed.

Heavy metal: refer to mercury Hg, cadmium Cd, arsenic As, plumbous Pb, chromium Cr

Habitat: the natural ecological environment that is fit to this plant growing

Sand loam: the loose soil that contains certain grittiness of the soil texture.

Loam: the loose soil that does not contain grittiness of the soil texture.

Base manure: carry out soil application in sowing or before transplanting.

Topdress: carry out soil application breeding time plant.

Semi supplied manure: be meant and gather materials on the spot, amass system, the various organic manure that contain the large number of biological material of Shi Yonging on the spot.

Bio-fertilizer: refer to have active biologic product with the production of specified microorganisms spawn culture.

The natural habitat of ecotope:

The eco-environmental quality standard: atmosphere, water quality, the free of contamination area of soil should be selected in the production base.Pollution source must not be arranged on every side, the environmental ecology quality: air ambient should meet the secondary standard of " atmospheric environment " quality standard: quality of irrigation water should meet " farmland irrigating water " quality standard: soil environment quality should meet the relevant national standard secondary standard.

(1) standard for atmosphere environment quality

* " per day " limit value that mustn't surpass for any one day mean concentration.

The concentration limit that * " once any " mustn't surpass for any sampling determination.

(2) farmland irrigating water's quality standard

Choosing ground and whole ground: soil physical property:

The Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is used as medicine with root, and it is dark to bury, the hillside fields that should select that the soil is porous, soil layer is deep, physical features is high and dry or tilt, and draining is good, and the sand loam that soil property is fertile, burning into sand loess and alluvial loam are for well.Soil layer is thin, and impeded drainage or be difficult for the sand of preserve moisture and fertility, all undergrowth: viscosity weight, Tu Jieban, low-lying land, easy ponding or the place of being impacted by flood easily should not be planted.The saline land also should not be planted.Avoid continuous cropping.Can with aster, safflower, chrysanthemum, legume crop rotation.Every ability plantation in 3～5 years.The hillside fields plantation should be selected tailo, and south orientation is advisable to the east of the aspect, and do not have around the ground trees and other concealment things shade, in order to avoid influence output.The soil plantation is closed in functional, the loose fertile sand of Haozhou, Anhui, main producing region medicinal herb grower's more options farming, silt two, and it is good to grow, and root is sturdy, and output is higher.For preventing scarab beetle harm, stubble is the location of crucifer such as Chinese cabbage before had better not selecting.

The soil chemistry proterties: the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony requires not tight to the acid-base value of soil.The soil of pH6.5-8 is the most suitable.

The soil persticide residue:

The concentration of hexachlorcyclohexane must not surpass 0.1 mg/kg.

The concentration of dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane must not surpass 0.1 mg/kg.

Content of beary metal:

With reference to yellow earth, the yellow maximum level (unit: mg/litre) that allows in earth, brown earth, cinnamon soil, the grey cinnamonic soil of combining

Mercury 0.264 mg/litre (yellow earth), cadmium 0.28 mg/litre (yellow earth, the grey cinnamonic soil combined), plumbous 82 mg/litre (yellow earth), arsenic 35 mg/litre (yellow earth), chromium 131 1 198 mg/litre (brown earth).

Whole ground

Bo Chinese herbaceous peony growth year is long, can not turn over every year in the soil, and is extremely important wholely before planting, and requires intensive cultivation.After September, previous crops was gathered in the crops, select fine day to plough, plough deeply more than the soil 30cm, make its abundant weathering slaking, through repeatedly turning over, break up the clods again, remove stone, grass roots, want the Ex-all rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge and root of couch grass especially.

Basal dressing: before the whole ground, every mu applies 2000～2500 kilograms on decomposed dung or compost, adds 50 kilograms bio-fertilizer, ploughs under and makes base manure in the soil.

Bedding: flat furrow or high furrow, bedding can be according to different the deciding of the soil texture, draining quality, local climate condition and farming custom, and chiltern is heavier permeable good, draining easily, or area short of rain can be divided into several bulks, adopt flat furrow (making the ridge shape after the kind), to improve land utilization rate: soil property is more sticking, and is permeable very not good, the ground that draining is relatively poor, or the area of heavy rainfull, should adopt high furrow, the about 1.5m of furrow face width, the high 17-20cra of furrow, furrow furrow width 30-40cm.

Ditch system requires: no matter flat furrow, high furrow all will be held the sticking flat area in drain ditch, particularly soil property successfully around it, more will note this work, the supporting perforation of Nei Sangou is accomplished in strictness.Be furrow ditch, waist ditch and the edge of a field ditch.Furrow ditch: go up wide 40cm, following wide 30cm, dark 30cm; The waist ditch: along furrow to every 40--50cm, and to vertical direction; And the edge of a field ditch: one in the ditch of promptly respectively beginning to rehearse around the piece of field, go up wide 50cm, following wide 40cm, dark 40cm, and strictness is accomplished to communicate with outer three ditch ditches system.Three ditches are supporting, can reduce the furrow surface humidity, help draining, reduce the generation of root rot.

The previous crops of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is better with crops such as corn, wheat, beans, sweet potatoes.

Breeding and the propagation method of planting:

The milli Chinese herbaceous peony mainly adopts the breeding of Chinese herbaceous peony head, and the Chinese herbaceous peony head directly is inoculated into this Tanaka.Also useful seminal propagation, but oversize because of its growth cycle, generally except that breeding, seldom adopt in the production.

The selection of kind of bud: the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is all cut off Bo Chinese herbaceous peony root from bud head attachment region earlier when results, is processed into medicinal material, and that is left over is bud head (being the Chinese herbaceous peony head).Select its shape thick, the bud head is full, grow to enrich, and is not hollow, and the healthy and strong bud head of no damage by disease and insect by its size and bud what, is let nature take its course upgrowth situation, is cut into bulk with cutter, and every has 3-4 in sturdy bud bud, supplies seedling usefulness.Only stay the long root of 2cm under the Chinese herbaceous peony bud, stay manyly as root, main root is strong, many bifurcateds, and the root that grows is many and thin, the poor quality; Too short, nutrient deficiency, undergrowth.The Bo Chinese herbaceous peony that general growth is good, the resulting Chinese herbaceous peony head of 0.07 hectare can be planted 5-6 mu.

Kind of bud should be with cutting apart with plantation, otherwise do not cut piecemeal, hides whole bud head sand standby.

The storage of kind of bud: the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony preferably can be with receiving with cutting bud with planting, and as not opening because of busy farming season or soil arrangement, also can provisionally preserve.Storage can be carried out by the following method:

Select the indoor of high and dry shady and cool ventilation, optional one jiao, spread moistening fine sand on the ground or fine earth 8～10cm is thick, the Chinese herbaceous peony head is stacked on it.The storage of Chinese herbaceous peony root, bud press in turn to tilt to stack up, thick about 15～20cm, and it is thick to put its loam cake of back moistening sand or mud 12cm well, all around encloses with brick or other object.Or in the high and dry field of physical features, dig the hole of a wide 70cm, dark 20cm, length is decided on the Chinese herbaceous peony bud.To cheat end leveling earlier, spread the cleaning river sand of a bed thickness 6cm.With bud head upstream sequence discharging one deck Chinese herbaceous peony bud, cover the fine sand of a bed thickness 6cm more then, fill out tight space, the bud head exposes native face slightly.Often open inspection during the lamination, it is moistening suitably to water during overdrying, finds to go mouldy and will in time hide with cleaning river sand lamination sand again.

Storage ground can not shine the sun, can not be with stacking chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, lime, concrete floor with doing storage.

The implantation time of plantation: the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is planted the time to plant the 9-10 month to well.After the heat, early September temperature decline can be planted, and helps early root of hair and growth; No later than early November, it is slow to sow, and oneself sends new root the Chinese herbaceous peony root of storage and Chinese herbaceous peony head, frangibility when planting.Temperature decline is unfavorable to root of hair in addition, influences growth in 1 year.

Kind of method for planting: with Chinese herbaceous peony head kind, bud head size classification, shallow flat cave is opened in plantation respectively, every cave kind Chinese herbaceous peony first, less puts two, and is thrown in the cave, at a distance of 4cm, tangent plane down, earthing 8-10cm makes steamed bun shape or ridge shape; Support ridger, antifreeze, the high 10-15cm of ridge soil.

Plant post processing: after the plantation of Chinese herbaceous peony head, in order to prevent winter low temperature the Chinese herbaceous peony head is produced frostbite, for the Chinese herbaceous peony hair root is created a good growing environment, the support ridger of will in time earthing up after the plantation: promptly the soil on back of the body ridge, Chinese herbaceous peony head both sides is translated on the Chinese herbaceous peony head, high 10～the 15cm of ridge soil so both can be antifreeze, can preserve moisture again.

As the weather arid, in time water, soil dried slightly back ridging in order to avoid the dehydration in dry soil of Chinese herbaceous peony head is too much, causes death.

The intertill and clean tillage of field management: the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is avoided the farmland running to weeds most, and particularly the 1st～2 year, seedling was little, because distance between rows and hills is wide, easily living weeds are so Ying Qin removes.But this moment, the Chinese herbaceous peony root was very thin, took root not deeply, and particularly bud head plantation should not be uprooted deeply, must guard against in that strain is other and loosened the soil in order to avoid move or damage young root, the influence growth.

Annual intertill and clean tillage 3～4 times.The 1st inferior to behind the spring neat seedling, should shallow loosening the soil, and diligent weeding; The 2nd when summer, weeds grew in a large number, extirpate weeds, and avoided the farmland running to weeds, intertilled deeplyer, but did not hinder young root; The 3rd inferior to falling autumn behind the seedling, the Ex-all weeds, and the cleaning field is concentrated the residual leaf of deadwood to transport outside the field and is burnt.The intertill and clean tillage number of times can be reduced to 2 times after the 3rd, 4 year, and in the 1st spring, the 2nd time in early summer, and the difficult growth of plant Feng Hanghou weeds can be carried out.

Root dries in the air: beginning in after planting 1 year, annual spring late March to early April, the soil of root is pushed aside, make root expose half, about one week of airing, fibrous root is shone to here withering, and rejects fibrous root, be commonly called as " root dries in the air ".Main purpose is that fibrous root is shone to wilting, and nutrient concentrates on main root, and it is sturdy to grow, favourable volume increase.Dry in the air root after one week, timely earthing compacting, in order to avoid influence soil moisture content.Bo Chinese herbaceous peony root by whole is thick, and two ends size evenly.

Intercropping: the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is planted then and is not emerged winter, and the space was big between strain because of tiller is little in 1 year, can utilize in the ranks suitably intercropping idly, increases current year's income.All there is the custom of intercropping in the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony place of production.But the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is a happiness light crop, and shade rate greatly can be influential to its growth.Plant crops such as sesame, red bean between the producing region, Anhui.Suitably intercropping can reduce surface temperature (especially sand ground) in summer, at the high temperature thunderstorm season, can prevent that the Chinese herbaceous peony root from burning and withered.

Ridging: generally before late October, soil was freeze-up, at 6-9cm place overhead, the branches and leaves withered Bo Chinese herbaceous peony acrial part cut off, and earth up at rhizosphere, about the thick about 10-15cm of soil, to protect Chinese herbaceous peony bud safe overwintering.

Main diseases, insect pest and prevent and treat method:

Bo Chinese herbaceous peony disease and control:

Gray mold (Botryris Paeoniac Oudem.)

Have another name called blossom rot.Cause of disease is a kind of imperfect fungus in the fungi.Cause harm stem, leaf, Hua Gebu.Generally blade tip or the leaf margin from the bottom leaf begins to take place, the scab brown, and subcircular has the irregular line of taking turns.When wet weather, grow mustiness thing (cause of disease fruit body); Stem is killed, brown, fusiformis scab occur, causes stem to be rotted, and plant fractures, and is heavy then cause the complete stool lodging: after bud, the flower morbidity, the color browning is rotten, and grey mustiness thing is also arranged.At a run of wet weather, when humidity is big, morbidity easily, the 6-7 month falls ill heavier.The tender plant of children is vulnerable.

Prevent and treat method:

1. clean the rural area: behind the autumn Bo Chinese herbaceous peony fallen leaves, the residual leaf of deadwood concentrated burn and buried.

3. enhance field management: draining in time behind the attention rain.

Leaf spot (Cercospora paeoniae Theon et Deniels)

Have another name called ring spot, cause of disease is a kind of imperfect fungus in the fungi.The harm blade.Morbidity early years are positive to be brown subcircular circle spot, after expansion gradually, be the concentric wheel stripe shape.Scab for a long time, being connected to each other becomes big spot, makes blade withered.During wet weather, grow black mustiness thing on the scab.The morbidity earlier of general lower blade is expanded to upper blade gradually.Fall ill when serious, cause blade shrivelled, untimely defoliation, the plant strain growth gesture is weak, influences output and quality.

Prevent and treat method:

1. the sick leaf of stubble is removed in the results back, concentrates and burns, and eliminates the germ that survives the winter;

2. soil deeptillage, carry out crop rotation more than 3 years:

Bo Chinese herbaceous peony rust [Cronartium flaccidum (Alb.et Schw.) Win.]

Have another name called Bo Chinese herbaceous peony thorn rust.Cause of disease belongs to the basidiomycetes in the fungi, formal name used at school Cronartiumfiaccidum (Alb.et Schw.) Wint..It is a kind of common disease in the production of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony.The harm blade.Cause that easily Bo Chinese herbaceous peony branches and leaves are withered in advance, influence Bo Chinese herbaceous peony output.After the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony was killed, the initial stage vacuum side of blade occurred yellow to the bad shot-like particle (uredium) of yellowish-brown, and circle, oval or difform taupe scab appear in the later stage blade face, killed cauline leaf bending, shrinkage, and plant strain growth is bad.Take place after blooming the first tenday period of a month in May, the 7-8 month falls ill seriously.Rain when time thes be fine, wet warm current is wet or the situation easy ponding of hypsography low-lying descends morbidity serious.

Prevent and treat method:

1. carry out the above crop rotation of 3 terms.

Leaf mold (Cladosporium paeoniae Pass.)

Have another name called red spot disease.Pathogen is the Cladosporium of Deuteromycotina.Harm blade and green stem.The blade morbidity, green syringe needle shape point appears in the initial stage blade back, and to the leaf back projection, the back is extended to the red stigma of 3-5 millimeter by sympathizing, and the scab edge is not obvious.After temperature raise, scab expanded to～and 12 millimeters, become the irregular big spot of kermesinus, scab has the wheel line more.After enlarge gradually and connect into big spot, make blade dried-up.Under hot and humid condition, can produce the mould layer of dirty-green, so claim leaf mold again.Stem morbidity just be the aubergine point, after develop the Long Circle depression scab of growth 3-5mm gradually, make the disease stem withered after, sick portion produces mould layer of dirty-green.Plant is short and small, and is withered when serious.

Prevent and treat method:

1. autumn is in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, thoroughly wipes out the residual leaf of disease branch, removes the residual branch of fallen leaves and concentrates and burn and buried;

Soft rot [Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.ex Fr.) Vuill.]

Have another name called mashed Chinese herbaceous peony, cause of disease belongs to a kind of phycomycetes in the fungi.A kind of disease that harm kind of a bud is during kind of the bud mound storage and take place in the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony process.Pathogen is invaded from kind of bud incision, and morbidity back incision disease portion rises and begins to show water stain shape brown scab, and back deliquescing is pitchy, and hand is pinched and can be flowed out pulp-water.Canescence fine hair is given birth to by disease portion, and pore is born on back top.Last drying shrinkage ossifys.

Prevent and treat method:

1. the river sand of preserving the Chinese herbaceous peony bud uses with 0.3% bromogeramine solution disinfection, and sand will be done wet moderate from spoon humidity, and humidity is unsuitable excessive;

Brown spot (Cladosporium paeoniae Pass.)

Cause of disease is a kind of imperfect fungus in the fungi.The main harm blade is also in petiole and stem's morbidity.Subcircular puce spot appears in the their early stage face of blade, and after spot enlarged, it was filbert to form central authorities gradually, the scab of edge puce, and scab back side brown, its diameter 2～3cm, matter is crisp, easily breaks.The mould layer of black is arranged, i.e. conidiophore of pathogen and conidium on the scab.Falling ill influences the normal photosynthesis of plant when light and reduces output, and when morbidity was heavy, the complete stool blade was dark brown shrivelled, plant death.Disease generally takes place since June in the field, and 7-8 month rainfall is many, and air humidity is big, is onset peak period, and September, disease stopped development.

Prevent and treat method:

1. clean the rural area, burn invalid branches and leaves and buried;

4. cultivate disease-resistant variety.

Insect pest and control:

Grub

Be commonly called as ground dog, cutworm.It is the general designation of scarab beetle larva.With the black greatly strontium cockchafer Holotrichia oblita Faldermann in phytophagy grub North China, black dull strontium cockchafer Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky, anomala corpulenta Anomala coralentaMotschulsky is the advantage worm kind that harm takes place.With larva, adult harm.

The harm situation: the larva grub lives in the soil, gets food harm under soil.In the seedling phase, the base portion of underground rhizome is bitten broken or most of being bitten broken, and acrial part is withered: becoming the strain phase, underground velamen of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony stung food, makes the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony form cavity, scar, thereby influences the output and the quality of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony.Adult is hidden daytime, the blade of the feeding plant that begins at dusk to fly out.

Harm period: larva April, mid or late June harm is contained most.7,3, be the larva hazard boom phase September.Early October begins to descend along with temperature descends, and mature larva is survived the winter in soil.It is movable that adult begins to be unearthed mid-May, adult contain the phase of sending out early June to late July.

Prevent and treat method:

(1) plant preceding soil treatment: it is preceding with 40% Isofenphos methyl missible oil or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 250～300ml/ mu to turn over, or BT emulsion 300-350m/ mu, add 10～15 kilograms/mu of moistening fine earths, fully mix thoroughly and make pesticide-clay mixture (or it is fertile to replace fine earth to make poison with the cake fertilizer in small, broken bits that becomes thoroughly decomposed or muck, cake fertilizer and muck can suitably increase according to the fertilising needs).After digging the cave pesticide-clay mixture or the malicious fertilizer for preparing is directly imposed in the planting hole wholely, plant bud then.Or evenly be spread on the face of land, and plough under immediately in the soil wholely, can plant bud.Can prevent that unearthed seedling of medicine bud and 1 year spring from endangered by grub.

(3) cultural control measure:

(4) control of adult:

Gather and process:

Collecting time:

Plantation back 3-4 can gather, and gathering too early yields poorly, and the then radical center sky of gathering after late not only yield poorly, and the Chinese herbaceous peony root is old excessively, and quality is loose, inferior quality.Select fine day to carry out between general August.Can influence output and quality too early; Can not surpass by the end of September late, cross late new root and take place, nutrient transforms, and also influences weight and quality, and is difficult for dry.

Collecting method: should select fine day when gathering, prescind stem earlier, insert underground 1～1.5 chi deeply, root has been dug, shake off earth with three tooth harrows, be transported to indoorly, the Chinese herbaceous peony root is downcut from Chinese herbaceous peony head attachment region, then the lateral root on the thick root is cut off, the equating convex surface cuts end to end, by the large, medium and small third gear that is divided into.At indoor heap 2-3 days, every day, turning twice, impels Chinese herbaceous peony root water evaporates, and it is soft that quality becomes, and is convenient to processing.

Place of production processing: the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony adds work point and boils Chinese herbaceous peony, peeling, dry three steps.

Boil Chinese herbaceous peony: when burning pot water (the most handy aluminum pot) to 80 ℃-90 ℃ earlier, the Chinese herbaceous peony root is eluriated good back pull out from clear water, put into pot, waterdrainage amount is put Chinese herbaceous peony root 15-25 kilogram for every pot approximately with submergence Chinese herbaceous peony root degree of being.Constantly stir up and down when boiling to make and boil root and be heated evenly, keep pot water is little boiling.Heat too fast meeting and make the Chinese herbaceous peony epiblem ripe, and inner slurries are not told to the greatest extent still life.Heat too fast meeting and make the Chinese herbaceous peony epiblem ripe, and inner slurries are not told to the greatest extent still life.Boiled general little Chinese herbaceous peony root of Chinese herbaceous peony time 5-8 minute, medium thick Chinese herbaceous peony root boiled 8-12 minute, and big Chinese herbaceous peony root boiled 12-15 minute.

Boiling is a ring very important in the Chinese herbaceous peony root process, should the Chinese herbaceous peony root is well-done, the Chinese herbaceous peony root can not be boiled again, and be not thoroughly or boiled the quality that all can directly have influence on processed finished products.Overcook, boring, component reduce, and cross and give birth to then internal layer center blackening.

The inspection method whether the Chinese herbaceous peony root is well-done:

(1) note to observe saucepan, find that there is bubble risings that spue at Bo Chinese herbaceous peony two ends, seldom, increase gradually then and be intensive in succession and spue during beginning, last bubble becomes greatly gradually, and reduces gradually, proves that the interior slurries of Chinese herbaceous peony root have told to the greatest extent this moment, and the Chinese herbaceous peony root is well-done.

(2) select several Chinese herbaceous peony roots in pot, blow on the Chinese herbaceous peony root with mouth, see that aqueous vapor is dry rapidly on the Chinese herbaceous peony root, when " absorbing sweat " phenomenon was arranged, it was good to show.

(3) with bamboo pin examination thorn,, show cooked as easy puncture.

(4) boil a few minutes after, optional Chinese herbaceous peony root is pinched examination with the thumb nail in pot, if can pinch smoothly into showing that then the Chinese herbaceous peony root is cooked.Be commonly called as " referring to excessively ".

(5) boil a few minutes after, the Chinese herbaceous peony root that " has referred to excessively " is broken into two with one's hands along nail seal, if there are wheel line shape and radial decorative pattern in heart portion, both be the radial striations shape, and the section unanimity, show cooked.Be commonly called as " radial striations ".

(6) cut head one thin slice with cutter, see tangent plane color and luster unanimity, it is good to show.

(7) wipe with the tincture of iodine at tangent plane, see that the tangent plane blueness promptly moves back, the Chinese herbaceous peony root is cooked.

Several method integrated use during inspection.Well-done Chinese herbaceous peony root is pulled out from pot rapidly, is sent to the threshing ground and teds.

Peeling: well-done Chinese herbaceous peony root is pulled out from pot rapidly, immediately and with cold water flushing, made the inequality of being heated inside and outside it, be convenient to decortication.

Barking method:

Artificial peeling: carefully scrape off the outer cork of Chinese herbaceous peony root with bamboo cutter, glass, and there being small holes caused by worms place to dig only.Unavailable iron cutter rossing, otherwise can make the variable color of Chinese herbaceous peony root.

Dry: well-done Chinese herbaceous peony root in time send the threshing ground, and very thin spreading out tanned by the sun 1-2 hour earlier, thick the tanning by the sun of Chinese herbaceous peony root heap, epidermis is slowly shunk gradually.The Chinese herbaceous peony epiblem wrinkle of Shaiing is careful like this, and dry rapidly, when " absorbing sweat " phenomenon was arranged, it was good to show.

Reserve seed for planting: during Bo Chinese herbaceous peony results, downcut medicinal part, stay about root head 6cm, the rip cutting fault block, every keeps 4～5 bud buds, dips in a little lime in the wound and be put into little solarization the under the sunlight, make the wound moisture drying, with Sha Zangfa be preserved in the cellar for storing things in or indoor, late September to early October plants.Seed in 7 months, the last ten-days period maturation, connect shell and cut, put shady and cool place about 10 days, threshing is then avoided daylight and is exposed to the sun, sowing at the beginning of by the end of July to 8 months after planting should be noted covering the grass insulation, preserve moisture.

Quality standard and monitoring:

The appearance character of quality standard:

This product is cylindrical, and thickness is more even, and straight or crooked slightly, two ends are truncate, long 5-18cm, diameter 1-2.5cm.Surface white powder or off-white color, bright and clean or vertical wrinkle and radicula trace are arranged, idol has remaining sepia crust.Matter is solid, frangibility not, and section is more smooth, off-white color, or little band brownish red, cambium ring is obvious, the ray irradiation shape.Gas is little, mildly bitter flavor, acid.

The grade scale of quality standard:

First-class: dried food and nuts.Cylindrical.Directly or curved slightly, remove clean cork, two ends are neat.Surface off-white color or pale red brown, the hard body weight of matter.Section off-white color or white.Mildly bitter flavor acid.More than the long 8cm, more than the diameter 1.7cm of middle part.No reed head, male plant of hemp point, broken skin, breach, half-cooked, impurity, damage by worms, go mouldy.

Second-class: dried food and nuts.Cylindrical.Directly or curved slightly, remove clean cork, two ends are whole tall.Surface off-white color or pale red brown, matter is solid cooks and stir heavily.Section off-white color or white.Mildly bitter flavor acid.More than the long 6cm, between middle part diameter 1.3cm is above male plant of hemp point is arranged.No reed head, male plant of hemp point, broken skin, breach, half-cooked, impurity, damage by worms, go mouldy.

Third-class: dried food and nuts.Cylindrical.Directly or curved slightly, remove clean cork, two ends are neat.Surface off-white color or pale red brown, the solid body weight of matter.Section off-white color or white.Mildly bitter flavor acid.More than the long 4cm, more than the diameter 0.8cm of middle part, male plant of hemp point is arranged.No reed head, male plant of hemp point, broken skin, breach, half-cooked, impurity, damage by worms, go mouldy.

The fourth class: dried food and nuts.Cylindrical.Directly or curved slightly, remove clean cork, two ends are neat.Surface off-white color or pale red brown, the solid body weight of matter.Section off-white color or white.It is little to distinguish the flavor of

Picric acid.The length thickness is regardless of, have concurrently half-cooked, male plant of hemp point, broken joint or choose end to end arranged

Clean cork.Do not have withered Chinese herbaceous peony, reed head, male plant of hemp point, impurity, damage by worms, go mouldy.

The quality-monitoring of quality standard:

The active constituent content monitoring:

With reference to " Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China version appendix in 2005 VID " high effective liquid chromatography for measuring.

This product contains Paeoniflorin (C ₂₃H ₂₈O ₁₁) must not be less than 0.80%.

The residue of pesticide monitoring:

With reference to " Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China version appendix in 2005 IX 6 " organic chlorine agriculture chemicals determination of residual amount method.

" medicinal plant and goods are imported and exported green industry standard " with reference to State Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation's 2001 promulgations;

Hexachlorcyclohexane (BHC) is smaller or equal to 0.1mg/kg;

DDT is smaller or equal to 0.1mg/kg;

Pcnb PCNB is smaller or equal to 0.1mg/kg;

Aldrin Aldrin is smaller or equal to 0.02mg/kg;

The content of beary metal monitoring:

With reference to " Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China version in 2005 " appendix IX heavy metal method of control.

Total metals is smaller or equal to 20.0mg/kg;

Plumbous (Pb) is smaller or equal to 5.0mg/kg;

Cadmium (Cd) is smaller or equal to 0.3mg/kg;

Mercury (Hg) is smaller or equal to 0.2mg/kg;

Arsenic (As) is smaller or equal to 2.0mg/kg;

Packing, storage and transportation:

The Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is generally used bale packing.Every about 100 kilograms.Put the local storage of aeration-drying, be strictly on guard against and make moist, running check whether to make moist, go mouldy, regularly ted, ted and under the sunlight of gentleness, to carry out, avoid burning sun and tan by the sun, in order to avoid that variable color is turned over is red.Place with good conditionsi is filled in the Chinese herbaceous peony root with N2, CO2, carries out the controlled atmosphere maintenance, keeps better through original proterties such as the medicinal material look of controlled atmosphere maintenance, perfume (or spice), shape, flavor, and active ingredient does not have obvious influence yet.Turn over red or damage by worms and should handle immediately as finding, can spray little water earlier on epidermis, stifling with volatile oil again.

Claims

1. the kind method for planting of a Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: choosing ground and whole ground step, breeding and plantation step, field management step, disease, insect pest and control method step thereof, gather and procedure of processing and packing, storage and transport step;

Step 4, control method step sick, insect pest is taked:

3. enhance field management: draining in time behind the attention rain;

2. the kind method for planting of a kind of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

Whole ground step: after September, previous crops was gathered in the crops, select fine day to plough, plough deeply more than the soil 30cm, make its abundant weathering slaking, through repeatedly turning over, break up the clods again, remove stone, grass roots, want the Ex-all rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge and root of couch grass especially;

The basal dressing step: before the whole ground, every mu applies 2000～2500 kilograms on decomposed dung or compost, adds 50 kilograms bio-fertilizer, ploughs under and makes base manure in the soil;

The bedding step: flat furrow or high furrow, bedding is according to different the deciding of the soil texture, draining quality, local climate condition and farming custom, and chiltern is heavier permeable good, draining easily, or area short of rain is divided into several bulks, make the ridge shape after adopting flat furrow kind, soil property is more sticking, and is permeable very not good, the ground that draining is relatively poor, or the area of heavy rainfull, should adopt high furrow, the about 1.5m of furrow face width, the high 17-20cra of furrow, furrow furrow width 30-40cm;

Ditch system requires: no matter flat furrow, high furrow all will be held the drain ditch successfully around it, accomplish the supporting perforation of Nei Sangou; Be furrow ditch, waist ditch and the edge of a field ditch; Furrow ditch: go up wide 40cm, following wide 30cm, dark 30cm; The waist ditch: along furrow to every 40--50cm, and to vertical direction; And the edge of a field ditch: one in the ditch of promptly respectively beginning to rehearse around the piece of field, go up wide 50cm, following wide 40cm, dark 40cm, and strictness is accomplished to communicate with outer three ditch ditches system.

3. the kind method for planting of a kind of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising and plants post-processing step::

After the plantation of Chinese herbaceous peony head, the support ridger of will in time earthing up after the plantation: promptly the soil on back of the body ridge, Chinese herbaceous peony head both sides is translated on the Chinese herbaceous peony head, the high 10～15cm of soil is wet on the ridge;

As the weather arid, in time water soil dried slightly back ridging.

4. the kind method for planting of a kind of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the intertill and clean tillage step: annual intertill and clean tillage 3～4 times; The 1st inferior to behind the spring neat seedling, should shallow loosening the soil, and diligent weeding; The 2nd when summer, weeds grew in a large number, extirpate weeds, and avoided the farmland running to weeds, intertilled deeplyer, but did not hinder young root; The 3rd inferior to falling autumn behind the seedling, the Ex-all weeds, and the cleaning field is concentrated the residual leaf of deadwood to transport outside the field and is burnt; The intertill and clean tillage number of times is reduced to the 1st spring 2 times after the 3rd, 4 year;

The root step of drying in the air: the beginning in 1 year after planting, annual spring late March to early April, the soil of root is pushed aside, make root expose half, about one week of airing, fibrous root is shone to here withering, and rejects fibrous root; Dry in the air root after one week, timely earthing compacting; Bo Chinese herbaceous peony root by whole is thick, and two ends size evenly;

Intercropping step: crops such as a kind sesame, red bean;

The ridging step: before late October, soil was freeze-up, at 6-9cm place overhead, the branches and leaves withered Bo Chinese herbaceous peony acrial part cut off, and earth up at rhizosphere, about the thick about 10-15cm of soil, to protect Chinese herbaceous peony bud safe overwintering.

5. the kind method for planting of a kind of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 4 comprises step B): 1. the sick leaf of stubble is removed in the results back, concentrates and burns, and eliminates the germ that survives the winter;

2. soil deeptillage, carry out crop rotation more than 3 years:

4. their early stage sprays 50% carbendazim 800-1000 times liquid, or 1000～1500 times of liquid of 50% topsin, or 1: 1: 100 bordeaux mixture, every spray in 10 days 1 time, connects and sprays 2-3 time;

Or step C): 1. carry out the above crop rotation of 3 terms;

2. not planting coniferae around the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony garden, is the heteroecism of aecidium because of coniferae;

3. after the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony results the sick leaf of stubble tidied up and burn or make compost and reduce the bacterium source of surviving the winter;

4. select physical features to do high furrow plantation alleviating morbidity high and dry, well-drainedly;

6. 1: 1: 100 bordeaux mixture of spray 1 time before the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony is bloomed, spray is continued anti-2 times in the back of blooming, each 10～15 days at interval;

6. their early stage sprays 1000 times of liquid of 25% triadimefon emulsion, or 500 times of liquid of 65% zineb, or 0.3～0.4 Baume degrees lime sulfur, or 400 times of liquid of 97% sulfonat;

3. before blooming to late April in Bo Chinese herbaceous peony germination back, spray 800～1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, or 1000 times of liquid of 50% topsin, or 500 times of liquid of 65% zineb, every 10 days 1 time, connect and spray 2～3 times;

4. the Bo Chinese herbaceous peony adds and notices that duty is turned over, thin stand man-hour, prevents to go rotten;

4. cultivate disease-resistant variety.

6. the kind method for planting of a kind of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising insect pest and prevents and treats step:

(1) plant preceding soil treatment: it is preceding with 40% Isofenphos methyl missible oil or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 250～300ml/ mu to turn over, or BT emulsion 300-350m/ mu, add 10～15 kilograms/mu of moistening fine earths, fully mix thoroughly and make pesticide-clay mixture or replace fine earth to make poison fertilizer with cake fertilizer in small, broken bits that becomes thoroughly decomposed or muck, cake fertilizer and muck can suitably increase according to the fertilising needs; After digging the cave pesticide-clay mixture or the malicious fertilizer for preparing is directly imposed in the planting hole wholely, plant bud then; Or evenly be spread on the face of land, and plough under immediately in the soil wholely, can plant bud;

(2) medicinal material larva in vegetative period control: can carry out twice: an every year inferior to preventing and treating the larva that survives the winter in conjunction with the root dispenser of drying in the air spring: second inferior to the 7-8 larva that the dispenser control is hatched then between the month in summer, can adopt two kinds of methods; Bait method: mix medicine with the wheat of frying perfume and spread fertilizer over the fields rhizosphere; Pesticide-clay mixture method: can select 40% Isofenphos methyl missible oil or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 250-300ml/ mu medicinal material results the most handy phoxim of time for use, mix 25 kilograms/mu of fine earths, spread fertilizer over the fields rhizosphere; The poison water law: can select 40% Isofenphos methyl missible oil or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 250～300ml/ mu for use, medicinal material results the most handy phoxim of time adds 350 kilograms/mu in water, the pouring root; Should advocate in the big time of field humidity and to use microbial pesticide BT emulsion (the 300-350ml/ mu of 10,000,000,000 spores/ml);

(3) cultural control measure step:

A. avoid the continuous cropping continuous cropping, carry out crop rotation; Especially rice field-upland field rotation; Promotion is avoided and farm-forestry crop intercroppings such as paulownia, corn, peanut from the Chinese herbaceous peony nonoculture as far as possible;

B. before early spring or Bo Chinese herbaceous peony plantation in late fall, timely real tillage;

C. annual late June is carried out intertill and clean tillage to early July one time in Bo Chinese herbaceous peony field, can kill a large amount of ovum and low instar larvae;

Manually pick up worm when D. drying in the air root and digging in autumn Bo Chinese herbaceous peony spring, concentrate and put to death;

(4) adult prevent and treat step:

But large tracts of land field piece spray pharmacy control adult is A. contained adult and to send out early and middle ten days in May phase, selects medicament 40% dimethoate emulsion and 1500 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion for use, and every mu with 100 kilograms of amount of liquid medicine; Also can use 2.5 kilograms/mu in 1.5% Rogor pulvis and 2.5% enemy, hundred highland pulvis, on field host's Bo Chinese herbaceous peony, peanut, sesame blade and the street tree willow that employing is sprayed, powder injection process is sprayed on adult, the paulownia blade; The street tree control also can be adopted to be coated with and do and the root injection;

B. adult contain to send out May phase early and middle ten days and soaks with 500～600 times of flolimat soups with fresh branch of poplar, is inserted in Bo Chinese herbaceous peony Tanaka and traps and kills;

7. the kind method for planting of a kind of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: boil the Chinese herbaceous peony step: when burning pot water to 80 ℃-90 ℃ earlier, the Chinese herbaceous peony root is eluriated good back from clear water, pull out, put into pot, waterdrainage amount is put Chinese herbaceous peony root 15-25 kilogram for every pot approximately with submergence Chinese herbaceous peony root degree of being; Constantly stir up and down when boiling to make and boil root and be heated evenly, keep pot water is little boiling; Heat too fast meeting and make the Chinese herbaceous peony epiblem ripe, and inner slurries are not told to the greatest extent still life; Heat too fast meeting and make the Chinese herbaceous peony epiblem ripe, and inner slurries are not told to the greatest extent still life; Boiled general little Chinese herbaceous peony root of Chinese herbaceous peony time 5-8 minute, medium thick Chinese herbaceous peony root boiled 8-12 minute, and big Chinese herbaceous peony root boiled 12-15 minute;

General burn a water and can boil the Chinese herbaceous peony root three times, it is tiny to boil " adopting Chinese herbaceous peony " root the 4th time, and inconvenience is dug the title of skin and " adopted Chinese herbaceous peony "; Oil vacuole of keeping afloat will be dragged for only after each boiling, otherwise the Chinese herbaceous peony root that cooks can become black or redness;

Well-done Chinese herbaceous peony root is pulled out from pot rapidly, is sent to the threshing ground and teds;

Peeling step: well-done Chinese herbaceous peony root is pulled out from pot rapidly, immediately and with cold water flushing, made the inequality of being heated inside and outside it, be convenient to decortication;

Barking method:

Artificial peeling: carefully scrape off the outer cork of Chinese herbaceous peony root with bamboo cutter, glass, and there being small holes caused by worms place to dig only;

Machine barking: Chinese herbaceous peony root and thick river sand are together packed in the drum rolling machine, and the about 1.2m of drum diameter is about 3m; In the about 30 commentaries on classics/min of moving tooth rotating speed are arranged, start power supply Chinese herbaceous peony root and coarse sand and under the gear rotation trend, roll, under the friction of coarse sand, the cork of Chinese herbaceous peony root is wiped; In drum, inject clearly flush away silt particle and cork simultaneously; Can remove the peel behind the 10-15min totally, pour out the back airing;

Drying steps:

Well-done Chinese herbaceous peony root in time send the threshing ground, and very thin spreading out tanned by the sun 1-2 hour earlier, thick the tanning by the sun of Chinese herbaceous peony root heap, epidermis is slowly shunk gradually;

Step 6, packing, storage and transportation step:

The bale packing of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony; Every about 100 kilograms; Put the local storage of aeration-drying, be strictly on guard against and make moist, running check whether to make moist, go mouldy, regularly ted, ted and under the sunlight of gentleness, to carry out, avoid burning sun and tan by the sun, in order to avoid that variable color is turned over is red; Place with good conditionsi is filled in the Chinese herbaceous peony root with N2, CO2, carries out the controlled atmosphere maintenance, keeps better through original proterties such as the medicinal material look of controlled atmosphere maintenance, perfume (or spice), shape, flavor, and active ingredient does not have obvious influence yet; Discovery is turned over red or is damaged by worms and should handle immediately, and the spray little water is fumigated with volatile oil on epidermis more earlier;

Concrete grammar: the Chinese herbaceous peony root was fumigated 6 days under sealing state with the piper cubeba or the volatile clove oil of 10000: 1 ratios.

8. the kind method for planting of a kind of Bo Chinese herbaceous peony according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the collecting method step: select fine when gathering, prescind stem earlier, insert underground 1～1.5 chi deeply, root has been dug, shake off earth with three tooth harrows, be transported to indoor, the Chinese herbaceous peony root is downcut from Chinese herbaceous peony head attachment region, then the lateral root on the thick root is cut off the equating convex surface, cut end to end, by the large, medium and small third gear that is divided into; At indoor heap 2-3 days, every day, turning twice, impels Chinese herbaceous peony root water evaporates, and it is soft that quality becomes, and is convenient to processing.