Kummerowia striata

japanese clover
Family

Fabaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Type

compound

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

pink

Flower Month

May - September

Height (meters)

0.1 - 0.4

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

introduced

Lifespan

annual

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Class

FACU

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

-1

Field Characters

May be confused with Lespedeza repens which is prostrate growing while Kummerowia is not.

Cultural Information

Propagation is best by seed which require cold/moist stratification at 33-40 degrees F (1-5 C) for 10 days and scarification (Shirley 1994, Steffen 1997).

Animal Use

Desirable forage for cattle. The following information is for the genus Lespedeza with note that L. striatat and L. stipulacea are especially important: The animals that eat the seeds: Mourning dove, Bobwhite quail, Wild turkey. Animals that eat the plant: White-tailed deer (Martin et al. 1951).

Natural History

Kummerowia is believed to be self-fertile (USDA 1948). A native of Asia that was introduced into Georgia in the late 1800's. It is abundant in sandy, dry, open areas, on closely grazed range and disturbed places throughout Louisiana and east Texas. It is also found infrequently in west to north central Texas.