FOREWORD "Lexical Approach to Cardiacea volumes 1-3 " January and June 2004. Rectifications indicated in volume 1 p. 352 and volume 3 p. 939 have been put in place. Errors in vol. 2 & 3 were not corrected at the time of printing. They have also been put right in the present pdf files of volumes 1-3. Three very confusing mistakes were caused by the printer who printed the same plate on p. 920 as well as on p. 927. The plate on p. 925 is a repetiton of the plate on p. 926. The printer also printed the same plate on p. 929 as well as on p. 892. I have replaced these wrong plates with the original plates in the present pdf files. I have added comments to the frontispiece by Linnaeus 1761 on p 34 in volume 1. The deity and her many symbols have been interpreted with the help of colleagues at the University of Aarhus. I have replaced some genera on plates of vol. 3 in order to comply with the classification used in HyUeberg, J. 2009: Cardiidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the collection of Statens naturhistoriske Museum previously the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). Annotated and revised. - Steenstrupia Volume 31 (1) & (2). 1-324. These papers can be downloaded from http://zoologi.snm.ku. dk/english/puhlicati ons/steenstmpiai early vol umes#PDFs Contents of early volumes - University of Copenhagen The printed text in vol. 1-3 has been scanned and saved as jpg files in Adobe Photoshop CS3. These files were converted to pdf files using Adobe Acrobat 8 Professional version 8.2.5. and OCR recognition. Aarhus 1 February 2011 J. Hylleberg Table of Contents Bold font style indicates illustrations of cardiids page Dedication Introduction What constitutes a publication Cardiids and the literature The records Extant and extinct species Purpose of the present study Methods Acknowledgements Frontispiece ex MUlier & Chemnitz (1766) Overview of plates and comments on taxa Frontispiece ex Linnaeus (1761) 1616. Columna 1678. Lister 1684. Bonanno 1687. Lister 1711. Rumphius 1742. Argenville 1742. Gualtieri 1753. Klein 1757. Argenville 1757. Knorr. Volume 1 1758. Regenfuss 1748. Frontispiece ex Regenfuss 1758. Seba. 1764. Knorr. Volume 2 1768. Knorr. Volume 3 1769. Knorr. Volume 4 1771. Knorr. Volume 5 1772. Knorr. Volume 6 1780. Born 1780. Argenville by Favanne de Montcervelle. Zoomorphose 1782. Bonannio by Ariminensi 1782. Chemnitz 1784. Martyn 1784. Schr6ter 1788. Muller 1791. Poli 1798. Bruguiere / Lamarck (1819) / St-Vincent (1827) II 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 34 9,35 9,36 9,37 10,40 11,43 12,45 13,47 14,52 14,53 14,54 14,55 56 14,57 15,61 15,62 15,63 15,64 15,65 15,66 16,68 17,69 17,70 20, 77 20, 79 21,80 21,81 21,84 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Lexical approach to CARDIACEA Part 1. Literature. Illustrated and annotated bibliography of living and fossil shells, with emphasis on the families Cardiidae and Lymnocardiidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) Jorgen Hylleberg Edi tor of th e T M M P Proceed ings Prof Dr Jo rgen Hy ll e be rg , Aar hu s U ni ve rs it y, De nm a rk Assis ta nt Edit o r Dr A n uwa t Na teewa th a n a, Th a il a nd Ad v isory Edit o ri a l Boa rd Director Oonc hit Bhati yasevi, PMBC, Phuket, Thailand Prof. Dr. Barbara Brown, Univers ity o f Newcastle, UK C h ief of Refe re nce Co ll ec ti o n Dr Somc ha i Bu ssa raw it , Phuk e t, Tha il a nd DEDICATION I dedicate the present work on cardiids to my beloved wife Karen for her never failing interest in the TMMP. As a volunteer she has done a great job concerning all aspects of our workshops and international congresses. She has been invaluable to all of us. 1799. Spengler 1814. Brocchi 1815. Wood 1819. Lamarck, identifications regarding Bruguiere (1798) 1827. Bory St.-Vincent, annotations regarding Bruguiere (1798) 1828. Roux 1833. Sowerby 1834. Sowerby 1838. Sowerby 1840. Sowerby 1840. Sowerby. Corrected list of Figures printed 1833-1840 1841. Eichwald 1844. Reeve. Conchologia Iconica 1844 1845. Reeve. Conchologia Iconica 1845 1845. Chenu (tridacnids) 1848. Deshayes (morphology and anatomy) 1869. Romer 1873. Tryon 1877. Grimm 1882. Dunker Bibliography Index Vignette ex Rumph 1711 Vignette ex Born 1780 23,93 23,94 24, 95 21-23,84 21-23,84 24, 105 25, 106 25, 108 26, 112 26,114 25,26 27,122 27, 124 28, 136 30, 146 31, 153 31, 162 33, 178 33, 180 33, 182 183 343 350 351 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 3 Lexical approach to CARDIACEA Part 1. Literature. Illustrated and annotated bibliography of living and fossil shells, with emphasis on the families Cardiidae and Lymnocardiidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) Jorgen Hylleberg. 2004. Lexical approach to Cardiacea. Palt.l . Literature. Illustrated and annotated bibliography of living and fossil shells, with emphasis on the families Cardiidae and Lymnocardiidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 29: 1-352 The study of cardiids is generally hampered by lack of literature, especially the old books, which cannot to be loaned from any library. It is unfortunate because the base for identification and zoological nomenclature is "Systema Naturae" by Linnaeus (1758), subsequently updated by Gmelin (1791). These important authors never illustrated the species. Instead they gave reference to a number of illustrations in older books, but occasionally they misidentified the species and gave wrong citations to plates and figures, which themselves contained mistakes. Needless to say that many synonyms and misidentifications followed in the wake. In order to remedy this problem, I illustrate most of the figures referred to in the early literature. Part I contains the literature references, more than 3500 titles, which unfortunately are far from a complete coverage. The literature references are also prepared for the text of Part 2: records of the taxa. jf)rgen Hylleberg, Institute of Biological Sciences, Aarhus University Department of Marine Ecology, Finlandsgade 14, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark E-mail: hylleberg@biology.au.dk INTRODUCTION What constitutes a publication The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature states that a work must satisfy the following criteria to constitute a publication or for purposes of zoological nomenclature: it must be issued for the purpose of providing a public and permanent scientific record; it must be obtainable, when first issued, free of charge or by purchase, and it must have been produced in an edition containing simultaneously obtainable copies by a method that assures numerous identical and durable copies. To be published, a work produced before 1986 must have been produced on paper. For a work produced after 1999 by a method other than printing on paper to be accepted as published within the meaning of the Code, it must contain a statement that copies (in the form in which it is published) have been deposited in at least 5 major publicly accessible libraries which are identified by name in the work itself. Authors have a responsibility to en- sure that new scientific names, nomenclatural acts, and information likely to affect nomenclature are made widely known. This responsibility is most easily discharged by publication in appropriate scientific journals or well-known monographic series and by ensuring that new names proposed by them are entered into the Zoological Record. This is most easily achieved by sending a copy of the work to the Zoological Record, published by BIaSIS, U.K. Authors and publishers are strongly urged to ensure that a new scientific name or nomenclatural ' act is first published in a work printed on paper. Copies of published works which contain a new scientific name or nomenclatural act should be permanently conserved in libraries whose works are publicly accessible . Authors, editors and publishers have a responsibility to ensure that works containing new names, nomenclatural acts, or information likely to affect nomenclature are self-evidently published within the meaning of the Code. Editors and publishers 4 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) should ensure that works contain the date of pub lication, and information about where they may be obtained. None of the following constitutes published work within the meaning of the Code: after 1930 handwriting reproduced in facsimile by any process; photographs as such; proof sheets; microfilms; acoustic records as such made by any method; labels of specimens; text or illustrations distributed by means of electronic signals (e.g. by means of the World Wide Web); or abstracts of articles, papers, posters, texts of lectures, and similar material when issued primarily to participants at meetings, symposia, colloquia or congresses. Cardiids and the literature From 1758 to 1767 the founder of the binominal nomenclature, the Swedish scientist Linnaeus, described a total of21 species of the genus Cardium. From 1844-1845 the British naturalist Reeve listed and illustrated 133 species. In 1854 the French scientist Deshayes added about 30 species to this list. The German scientist E. Romer (1869) doubted that all these species were real so he only described and figured 73 species although his paper encompassed 209 taxa from the family Cardiacea; 12 of these taxa were isocardiids and 197 cardiids. Still, the early naturalists could study descriptions, changes, and records of these cardiids thanks to a moderate number of publications issued during the first 100 years after Linnaeus released the lOth edition of Systema Naturae, the starting point of modern taxonomy. Today counts of taxa run into the thousands and it has become a major problem to keep track of al the changes. The literature is very comprehensive so it takes years of searching to locate it, not to speak of being able to read it. Latin and Greek is no longer part of the formal education of biologists, and who can master the about 20 major languages and various typographies used over the soon 250 years of ｴｨｾ＠ history of zoological nomenclature? Especially the early literature is now so rare and valuable that it is impossible to loan the books through interlibrary services. Photocopies are not allowed, so the only way to learn from the literature is to visit the old museums around the world and hope to find what you are looking for in their libraries. Occa- sionally, microfiche, microfilm, or CD records can be obtained at a cost, but it is not a general option. The early literature Names of taxa published before 1758 are not available for nomenclatural purposes, and several works published after 1758 do not comply with the binominal system (also termed the binomial system by authors). Names in those publications cannot be stated and authorship cannot be quoted. However, Linnaeus did not print illustrations ofthe species he described in the 10 th edition of System a Naturae (it is also the case in the 13 th edition by Gmelin 1791). Instead these authors gave reference to illustrations, often of excellent quality, made by a number of early authors. I have reproduced those illustrations so contemporary taxonomists can have a chance to see what Linnaeus looked at, when he made his references. Obviously, Linnaeus referred to illustrations assumed to show the same species, but often the species were clearly not identical. The reason could be printer's mistakes. Linnaeus indicated the wrong specific name, or the wrong Plate number, or Figure number, or a combination of these sources of error. The reason could also be that Linnaeus was not a great malacologist as some authors suspect (e.g. Knorr 1772). No matter what the reason, mistakes by Linnaeus has created much subsequent confusion. The purpose of the present reproduction of extracts of old plates is to allow contemporary biologists to form an opinion of their own based on the early illustrations, which are so difficult to get access to in most countries. Under the figures reproduced from the early literature, I have indicated the names assigned by Linnaeus (1758) and Gmelin (1791) or by the author in case of more recent publications. The original name can be looked up in the "Legend and comments" to the illustrations following this introduction. The names used in modern classification and an overview of proposed synonyms can be found in Part 2 of the present text where all taxa are listed alphabetically according to the specific name. The records The first volume of the Zoological Record (ZR) was published in 1864 and has continued since then. The ZR indexes ｬｩｴ･ｲ｡ｵｾ＠ on fossil and Recent spe- Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) cies and is a great help in following the high number of molluscs still being described. To fill the gap from the time of Linnaeus (1758) until ZR started (1864), C.D. Sherborn, supported by the British Museum, began the considerable task of compiling lists of all genera, species, and bibliographic references published between 1758 and 1850. It took him about 30 years and he felt that the work was still incomplete when the index finally was printed (Sherborn 1902-1932). In order to fill the gap in knowledge from 1850, when Sherborn stopped his catalogue, and to the start of the Zoological Record in 1864, Florence A. Ruhoff (1980) at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, published an index to the species of living and fossil molluscs. She listed 416 species and subspecies in Cardiidae plus 5 species of tridacnids, recently classified as a subfamily in the Cardiacea. Current classification of the superfamily Cardiacea encompasses three families ofliving taxa Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809, Lymnocardiidae Stoliczka, 1871 (incorrectly emended by Fischer and spelled Limnocardiidae Stoliczka, 1870), and Tridacnidae. In addition, a number of fossil families have been described as cardiaceans, e.g. the Paleozoic Conocardiidae , but these shells are most likely not related to modem cardiids. Some early description of species (e.g. by Linnaeus 1758) were referred to Cardiidae but have subsequently been moved to the other families. I have marked such species as "not a cardiid" in this book. Extant and extinct species My first intention was to study living species from the Indo-Pacific, but I soon realised that this was too narrow a line of work. Living species have extinct ancestors and since fossils compete with living species for homonymy the classification of extant species must be compared with the fossil record. For example if a fossil has been named Cardium hians and a living species has been given the same name, one of them must change. It is not enough to move one of them to another genus. A new name must be coined for the junior species according to the law of priority. In this context it is food for thought that the original genus Cardium 5 by Linnaeus (1758) has Cardium costatum as type species of the genus (c. costa tum is No.1 listed in the work ofLinnaeus). Unfortunately this is a very special cardiid. It carries angular and hollow lamellae on top of the ribs, and it the only living cardiid having this character. Actually it can easily be justified to claim that today there is only one species of Cardium. A second species of this genus, Cardium indicus Lamarck, has normal cardiid spines and scales on the ribs. As a result of the conventional choice of C. costatum as type species for the genus the rest of the about 250 living species and thousands of fossil species have been, or have to be moved to other cardiid genera. The Zoological Record (ZR) still holds a key role in providing information on zoological nomenclature as stated by The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999, chapter 3) quoted in part in the introductory paragraph. Genera{ problems The number of species and their synonyms has grown very high since Linnaeus' 10 th edition was published in 1758. In itself this is not a major problem if only taxonomists can be able to form an opinion of their own regarding proposed changes. However, the material, i.e. the real shells, is normally deposited in museums far away from the place where the species originally was collected, and the shells are not readily sent out on loan. Most museums do not send to certain countries and in addition there is a high cost connected because the soaring postal rates. It can easily cost 100 US$ to send a few shells back and forth in a registered value parcel. This kind of expense is wi thout reach for most institutions in most countries. The second best option, ifreal specimens cannot be studied, is to see illustrations in the literature. However, when it comes to 18 th and 19 th Century publications this is a major problem as I have mentioned above. In this part of the "Lexical Approach to Cardiacea" I have made plates of illustrations from some important and/or rare publications so a personaljudgement can be formed of the names given to shells. Purpose of the present study Ten years ago I started to search for literature dealing with cardiids (Hylleberg, 1994) and I am far 6 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) from having located and seen all the many thousands of records . (I have listed about 3,500 references in the present publication). The search was made possible through the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP), but this programme is now terminated . We hit the time limit for this kind of activity. Even if the literature record is incomplete I wish to present the results in this publication as a fin al contribution from the TMMP. The plates are arranged in chronological order starting 1616 and ending in 1882. In front of the plates, I list all references I have put on record, even ifl have not been able to see all of them (marked not seen). The records are annotated (bibliographic and taxonomic notes) . Some biographic notes are also included. I refer to sources and the institutions where I have located the references . I started my search for literature at The State Library in Aarhus, Denmark, which, thanks to inter-library agreements, could provide many publications, but in a few hundred cases even the State Library had to give up. Either the books could not be located because of mistakes in my original source of reference or because the books were too fragile or too rare to be sent to Denmark on loan. Subsequently 1 have seen some of these books at Museum Libraries located in Copenhagen, Brussels, London, Paris and Vienna. Needless to say that this option is out of reach for biologists in South East Asia, where the TMMP was conducted. Books have always been expensive, especially if images were coloured. In the early ｬｩｴｾｲ ｡ ｴｵｲ･＠ the figures were coloured by hand on the printed images . This procedure invariably resulted in some variation so a copy of the same book in Copenhagen and Paris may display differences in hue and intensity of colours. In some cases colours can be absolutely misleading, e.g. the Figure of Cardium costalum published by Bonannio 1782 ed. by Ariminensi, and reproduced in this book p. 69 . Clearly, the author never saw a real specimen. The outline was copied from the literature without indication of source, which was normal practice in those days . An exception is Chemnitz (1782) who stated the source and modified an illustration by D' Argenville (1780) and used it for a vignette (lit. C, p. 70). Since colours were so expensive many books were printed in two editions: one with coloured images and one (cheaper) with line drawings. Sometimes whole Pl a tes were copied and recoloured , e.g. Romer 1869 using all the Plates by Chemnitz 1782. Colours can be a help in identification of species but they may also blur details otherwise visible on the original line drawing. I show this point by displaying the two kinds of Plates by Romer 1869 obtained from two different libraries (p. 175 and p. 176). Obviously the water colours did not stick well to the paper on some Plates. Illustrations by Poli 1791 were also available in both colour and as line drawings (p . 82 and p.83). Some publications never made it to the world market, e.g. the iconographie Conchyliologique by Polydore Roux (1828), who worked for the Natural History Cabinet of the City of Marseilles, France. A single Plate of Cardiidae was produced (p. 105), but even ifboth text and graphics were of high standard, the publication stopped. I guess that the market for conchological literature may have been saturated so he did not obtain a sufficient number of subscribers to continue. Methods Figures were photographed in diffuse daylight with a digital Olympus 2.5 Megapixel Progressive CCD and 3 x Zoom, recording on SMART Media. The quality oflight was critical. Strong fluorescent light resulted in wrong colours, while a small effect was visible in weak fluorescent light combined with daylight. However, colours are certainly difficult to reproduce without a professional setup. I transferred the images to Photoshop 5.5, and removed dirt and background colours manually (automatic tools often cut into the pictures). The pictures were edited, provided with text, and mounted on the present Plates. The Figures are not shown exactly to the scale of the original pictures. Smaller figures have often been somewhat enlarged. I have usually altered the order of Figures on the present Plates compared to the original so that the numbering of Figures proceeds from left to right. Images of the same species are placed next to each other if possible. The finished plates were transferred to Page Maker 6.0. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Denmark: at the University of Aarhus (AU): I thank Librarian Ms Merete Gerdel (Institute of Biological Sciences) and staff of the State Library (SB) in Aarhus, in particular Librarian Mr Ole Hansen for considerable help with access to the literature. Dr Tomas Cedhagen at the Department of Marine Ecology helped with information from ZR on CD. At the University of Copenhagen (ZMUC) lowe much gratitude to Dr Godtfred Hopner Petersen for help with the old malacological literature, loan of publications and access to the General Mollusc Collection, Ms Annie Vedelsby and Mr Tom Schiotte for photographs of Spengler types and loans from the collection, Dr Jorgen Knudsen, Dr Claus Nielsen and Dr Mary Petersen for assistance with literature, and Dr Ole Tendal for access to the library. At the Marine Biological Laboratory Helsingor I am grateful to Dr Kurt Ockelmann for many good discussions about cardiids, and to Dr Tom Fenchel for access to the library. I am indebted to colleagues in many countries for help, specimens, and literature access. Australia: I thank Dr Peter Middelfart, Australian Museum, Sydney for images of type specimens deposited in the museum. Austria: at the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, I thank Dr Karl Edlinger for access to the library, the general mollusc collection and the important Born Collection. Belgium: at the Museum d'Histoire naturelle in Brussels I thank Dr Jackie van Gothem for permission to study the general mollusc collection and the Dautzenberg collection, including the exceptional Dautzenberg library. At the Universite Libre Brussels I thank Dr Bernard Tursch for general discussions and donation ofcardiid specimens from Papua New Guinea. France: at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) in Paris lowe much gratitude to Mr Jacques Vidal for species identification, personal communications, reprints, photocopies, and many clarifying discussions. Dr Philipe Bouchet is thanked for access to the collections, Dr J.-M. Poutiers for reprints and pictures, and Dr Pierre Lozouet for access to and invaluable help in the library. Germany: I thank Sebastian Gerlach for 7 sending me a book on the Baltic fauna. India: Dr Patterson Edward and Dr A. Murugan, SDMRl, and Dr K. Padmakumar, Kerala University are thanked for cardiid specimens. Netherlands: I thank Mr Ron Voskuil, Mr Teer Poorten, Dr Jeroen Goud, Dr Bert Hoeksema, and Mr Van Aartsen, for sending me reprints, and Dr Marc Lavaleye for information on the early literature. leeland: I am grateful for cardiid specimens collected by Dr Gudrun Thorarinsdottir, Russia: I thank Dr Konstantin Lutaenko and Dr Alexander Kafanov for reprints and books. South Africa: I am especially grateful to Dr R.N. Kilburn the Natal Museum for specimens, guidance and advice. Sweden: at the Tjiimo Marine Biological Laboratory on the Swedish west coast, I thank Dr Lasse Afzelius for access to the Laboratory, and Dr Hans G . Hansson for help with literature on biodiversity. Thailand: at the Phuket Marine Biological Center (PMBC), I thank the Directors Mr Urupan Boonprakob, Mr Boonlert Phasuk, Mr Udom Bhatiyasevi, Mr Komaet Charoenpanich, Mr Somsak Chullasorn, and Mr Prawin Limpsaichol for continuous support since 1979. Dr Anuwat Nateewathana, the former head of the Reference Collection and Dr Somchai Bussarawit, the present head of the Reference Collection, have been instrumental in building up the cardiid collection. The marine biologists Ms Charatsee Auongtonya and Ms Vararin Vongpanich both provided assistance in the field and the laboratory. The Librarian Ms Pin assisted with the literature and TMMP publications. The TMMP resource person Mr Somneuk Patamakanthin, Rawai, Phuket, is thanked for generous donation of many cardiid specimens., United Kingdom: at the Natural History Museum (BMNH) in London I thank Dr David Reid for assistance and help in the library, and Ms Kathie Way for photographs of type specimens and help with the collection. USA: I thank Dr Alan Kohn for cardiid specimens, Dr William W. Kirby-Smith for loan of material, and Dr Jay Schneider, for many important reprints. Vietnam: Dr Nguyen Thach, Kurodai Shell Shop, Nha Trang is thanked for reprints and many cardiid specimens, and Mr Nguyen Xu an Duc for reprints . Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Frontispiet:e from Muller & Chemnitz (1766) who made an annotated translation of Rumphius (1705) into German. 9 Legend and comments on Plates. Italics is used throughout for genera and species (not necessarily the type style of the original paper). In the early literature it was custom to use italics for authorship while genus and species were printed with normal fonts. My remarks and suspected printer's errors are indicated within square brackets. See Part 2: Records for more information and for valid authorship. pg Source of ID Fig. Taxon Cardium cardissa Gmelin 1791 Reference to figs. & remarks 1616. Columna 35 Plate? 16. Misidentified Present author [Unknown ID] - Plate 26. 27. Cardium costatum Gme1in 1791 purp. 26. t. 27. Plate 4. 24. Cardium solidum Linnaeus 1758 angl. t. 4. f 24. [not seen] Misidentified Present author [Not a cardiid] 1678. Lister 36 Plate 5. 32. 33. 34. Pectunculus maximus ... Schroter 1786 Hist. Animal. Ang. tab. 5. fig. 32 an Cardium fluviatile Gmelin 1791 angl. t. 5. f 32. Misidentified Present author [c. fluviatile is not a cardiid] Pectunculus echinatus Lister 1678 Cardium echinatum Linnaeus 1758 Pectunculus vulgaris, albidus, ... Lister 1678 Cardium edule Linnaeus 1758 t. 5. f. 33 t. 5. f 34. 1684. Bonanno 37 Part 2. 49. Cardium cardissa Gmelin 1791 recr. 2. f 49. 51. Cardium solidum Linnaeus 1758 recr. 3 [sic? 53. 63. 72. 88. 38 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. = 2] t. [sic? Misidentified. Not a cardiid. Present author. [Not Spisula solidum] Cardium corallinum Linnaeus 1758 recr. 2. t. [sic? = = f.] 51 f] 53. Misidentified. Not a cardiid. Present author [Not Mactra corallinum] Cardium gaditanum Gmelin 1791 recr. 2. f. 63. Misidentified Present author [Not a cardiid. Dubious species] Cardium echinatum var gamma Gme1in 1791 recr. 2. f 72. Cardium humanum Linnaeus 1758 recr. 2. t. 88. Iso cardia cor Present author [Not a cardiid. Fam. Isocardiidae] Concha propter.. .. mari Indico Bonanno. 1684 Cardium flavum var. delta Gmelin 1791 recr. 2. f 89. Cardium echinatum Linnaeus 1758 recr. 2. f 90. Cardium echinatum Gmelin 1791 recr. 2. f. 90. Concha Indica visu .... Bonanno. 1684 Cardium aeolicum Gmelin 1791 recr. 2. f 91. Cardium pectinatum Spengler 1799 fig. 91. Concha simi lis descriptae num 89 Bonanno 1684 Cardium leucostomum Chemnitz 1782 Cl. 2. no. 92. Cardium magnum var. beta Gmelin 1791 recr. 2. f 92. Concha ha:c sulcos ... Bonanno 1684 maris Atlantici [Atlantic Ocean] Cardium aculeatum var. gamma Gme1in 1791 recr. 2. Fn [sic? = f] 93. Bonanno continues p. 10 10 pg 38 Part 2. Fig. Taxon Source ofID 94. Concha striata umbone .... Bonanno 1684 Reference to figs. & remarks Cardium medium Gmelin 1791 recr. 2. f. 94. Concha .. Echinata striatis .. Bonanno 1684 Mari rubro. [Red Sea] Cardium isocardia Gmelin 1791 recr. 2. f. 95. Alia in Massiliano litore .... Bonanno 1684 - - - - - 95. - - - - - 96. 39 - 97. Concha striata Echinata ... Bonanno 1684 in Adriatico [Adriatic Sea] - - 96.97. Cardium muricatum Linnaeus 1758 [err. pro aculeatum] - - 96.97. Cardium aculeatum Gmelin 1791 recr. 2. f. 96. 97. - - Bonanno 1684 [Italy] 100. Abbundant his litora Italire .... - - - Cardium tuberculatum Gmelin 1791 recr. 2. f. 100. - Part 3. 374. Cardium fragum Gmelin 1791 recr. 3. f. 374. - - 375. Cardium unedo Gmelin 1791 recr. 3. f. 375. - - 395. Cardium brasiliense Gmelin 1791 recr. 3. f. 395. - - 395. Cardium brasiliense Fischer-Piette 1977 by Gmelin, but is not a cardiid Plate 249. 83. pectunculus lreuis, aut certe ... Lister 1687 Barb. [Barbados] Cardium laevigatum Gmelin 1791 t. 249. f. 83. Plate 314. 150. pectunculus ruber, bifatam ... Lister 1687 Cardium aeolicum Gmelin 1791 314. f. ISO. Cardium pectinatum Linnaeus Dillwyn 314. ISO. pectunculus rhomboides, striis .. Lister 1687 P. Orien. [Indian Ocean] Cardium unedo Gmelin 1791 t. 315. f. lSI. Tab. 315, fig. lSI [sic 1687. Lister 40 - Plate 315. 151. Cardium fragum Spengler 1799 - Plate 315. 152. idem aut simi lis citrinus, ... Lister 1687 Cardium fragum Gmelin 1791 t. 315. f. 152. - Plate 316. 153. pectunculus subrufus, striis ... Lister 1687 Jamaic. [Jamaica] - - Plate 317. Plate 318. 41 Plate 319. 154. ISS. 156. Cardium medium Chemnitz 1782 tab. 316. f. 152 [sic Cardium medium Gmelin 1791 t. 316. f. 153. pectunculus exiguus, subfuscus. Lister 1687 Cardium exiguum Gmelin 1791 Lister 1687 P. orient [Indian Ocean] Gmelin 1791 t.318.f.155 pectunculus dorso sine .... Lister 1687 Ind. Orien. [Indian Ocean] Cardium cardissa Gmelin 1791 t. 319. f. 156 t. 319. f. 156? Cardium junoniae Lamarck 1819 157. idem alio atq alio positus. Lister 1687 Cardium cardissa var. beta Gmelin 1791 - Plate 321. 158. pectunculus magnus, mediis ... Lister 1687 159. t. 317. f. 154. Cardium cardissa Plate 320. Plate 322. 152] 153] pectunculus striatis, ..... - - = = t. 320. f. 157. Cardium aculeatum Gmelin 1791 t. 321. f. 158. Acanthocardia echinata Linne present author Plate 321. fig. 158. pectunculus crassus maculatus, .. Lister 1687 jamaic. [Jamaica] Lister continues p. II 11 pg. Fig. Taxon Source of ID Ref. to figs. & remarks 41 Plate 322. 159. Cardium muricatum Gmelin 1791 t. 323. f. 159. Lister 1687 Jamaic. [Jamaica] GmeIin 1791 t. 323. f. 160. - Plate 323. - 160. pectunculus crassus maculatus, striis .. - Cardium isocardia Plate 324. 161. pectunculus orbicularis, fuscus striis mediis .. Lister 1687 - - - Cardium echinatum Gmelin 1791 - - - Acanthocardia aculeata Linne, 1758 present author - Plate 325. 162. pectunculus tenuis, striis acutis rarioribus ... t. 324. f. 161. Lister 1687 - - - Cardium ciliare GmeIin 1791 t. 325. f. 162. - - - Acanthocardia paucicostata juv. present author t. 325. f. 162. Lister 1687 n 159? Campeche. - Plate 326. 163. pectunculus subluteus; an idem ... - - 42 Plate 327. - Cardium muricatum 164. concha exotica margine in mucronem ... Cardium costatum - Plate 328. 165. pectunculus magnus, maculatus, intus ... Gmelin 1791 t. 326. f. 163. Lister 1687 Fab. Col. Gmelin 1791 t. 327. f. 164. Lister 1687 Campeche. [N. America] - - - Cardium ventricosum Nob. Bruguiere 1789 tab. 328, fig. 165. - - - Cardium maculatum GmeIin 1791 t. 328. f. 165. - - - Cardium obliqvum Spengler 1799 Tab. 328. f. 165. - - - Cardium ventricosum Lamarck 18 I 9 t. 328. f. 165. - Plate 329. 166. pectunculus major, crassis striis donatus, .. Cardium tuberculatum - Plate 330. 167. pectunculus orbicularis, ex altero latere .. - Plate 33 I. - Cardium ringens 168. pectunculus angustior, rufescens. Lister 1687 mar. medit. [Mediterran.] GmeIin 1791 t. 329. f. 166. Lister 1687 Gmelin 1791 t. 330. f. 167. Lister 1687 Jamaic. [Jamaica] tab. 331. fig. 168. - - - Cardium leucostomum Chemnitz 1782 - - - Cardium elongatum; Nob. Bruguiere 1789 tab. 331, fig. 168 - - - Cardium magnum var. beta Gmelin 1791 t. 331. f. 168. - - - Cardium marmoreum Lamarck 18 I 9 t. 331. f. 168. - Plate 332. 169. pectunculus subfuscus, striis leu iter, .... Lister 1687 - - - Cardium crassum var. beta GmeIin 1791 t. 332. f. 169. - - - Cardium serratum Lamarck 1819 t. 332. f. 169. - - - Cardium hevigatum Dillwyn 332. 169. Lister 1687 jamaic. [Jamaica] - Plate 333. 170. pectunculus ex altera parte fuscus, et .... - - - Cardium edule GmeIin 1791 t. 333. f. 170. - - - Cardium rusticum Lamarck 18 I 9 t. 333. f. 170. - - - Cardium rusticum Dillwyn t. 333. f. 170. - Plate 334. 171. pectunculus capite minore, rotundiore .. - - Cardium edule Lister 1687 GmeIin 1791 334. f. 171. Plate 342. 179. Cardium soleniforme Nob. Bruguiere 1789 tab. 342 [not seen] Plate 343. 180. Cardium flexuosum GmeIin 1791 t. 343. [not seen] 1711. Rumphius 43 Plate 43. E. Little Venus heart Rumphius 1711 Cardium cardissa Linnaeus 1758 mus. t. 42 [= 43] f. E. Rumph continues p. 12 12 43 Plate 43. - Source of ID Reference to figs. & remarks Cardium cardissa Gmelin 1791 mus. t. 42 [sic? Cardium cardissa Lamarck 18 19 mus. t. 43 fig. E. [Correct Pl.] Fig. Taxon pg - - = 43] f. E. E. Pectunculus vulgaris Rumphius 1711 - - - Cardium flavum var. epsilon Gmelin 1791 - - - Cardium pectiniforme Born present author - - F. Fragum Rumphius 1711 red strawberry Doublet - - - Cardium unedo Linnaeus 1758 mus. t. 44. f. F. - - - Cardium unedo Gmelin 1791 mus. t. 44. f. F. - - G. Fragum album Rumphius 1711 White strawberry Doublet - - - Fragum fragum (Linnaeus) present author - - H. Pecten virgineus Rumphius 1711 - Plate 44. mus. t. 44. f. E. double Venus heart - - - Cardium hemicardium Linnaeus 1758 mus. t. 44. f. H. - - - Cardium hemicardium Gmelin 1791 mus. t. 44. f. H. - - N. - - - - - 44 Plate 48. Pecten bullatus Rumphius 1711 Kind of Bastard Ark Solen bullatus Linnaeus 1758 mus. t. 44. f. N. - Misidentification present author [It could be Fulvia aperta] 6. ribbed Venus Doublet Rumphius 1711 No.6. - - - Cardium costatum Linnaeus 1758 mus. t. 48. f. 6. - - - Cardium costatum Gmelin 1791 mus. t. 48. f. 6. - - 9. Not named by Rumphius Rumphius 1711 No.9. - - - Cardium isocardia Linnaeus 1758 mus. t. 48. f. 9. - - - Cardium isocardia Gmelin 1791 mus. t. 48. f. 9. - - 10. Double Fool's Cap Rumphius 1711 No. 10. - - - Cardium humanum Linnaeus 1758 mus. t. 48. f. 10. - - - Misidentification. Core of fossil. present author [Not a cardiid] - - 11. Not named Rumphius 1711 No. 11. - - - Cardium tuberculatum Linnaeus 1758 mus. t. 48. f. 11. - - - Cardium tuberculatum Gmelin 1791 mus. t. 48. f. 11. Cardium rusticum Linnaeus 1758 mus. t. 78 (sic). f. K. Wrong plate number present author [It could be figure K, Plate 44.] - Plate 78. - K. - 1742. Argenville Plate 21. A. Cardium aeolicum Gmelin 1791 conch. t. 21. f. A. [not seen] Plate 23. B. Cardium aculeatum var. B. Spengler 1799 Tab. 23. fig. B. [not seen] Cardium aculeatum Smith 1945 pI. 23, fig. B. [not seen] D. Cardium roseum Gmelin 1791 conch. t. 23. f. D. [? seen] M. Cardium isocardia Chemnitz 1782 tab. 23. fig. M. [not seen] 45 46 Plate 26. Cardium isocardia Gmelin 1791 conch. t. 23. f. M. [not seen] N. Cardium unedo Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 23. fig. N. [not seen] A. Concha exotica 1742. Argenville Cardium costatum Linnaeus 1758 conch. t. 26. f. A. Cardium costatum Gme1in 1791 conch. t. 26. f. A Argenville continues p. 13 13 pg Fig. Taxon Source ofID Ref. to figs. & remarks 46 Plate 26. B. Cor bovis Argenvilie 1742 - - - Cardium aculeatum Linnaeus 1758 conch. t. 26. f. B. - - - Cardium aculeatum Gme1in 1791 conch. t. 26. f. B. - - 1. Cor veneris Argenville 1742 - - - Cardium cardissa Linnaeus 1758 conch. t. 26. f. 1. - - - Cardium cardissa Gme1in 1791 conch. t. 26. f. 1. - - K. Cardium humanum Linnaeus 1758 conch. t. 26. f. K. - - L. Cardium tuberculatum Linnaeus 1758 conch. t. 26. f. L. - - M. Cardium isocardia Linnaeus 1758 conch. t. 26. f. M. - - N. Cardium unedo Linnaeus 1758 conch. t. 26. f. N. - - - Cardium unedo Gme1in 1791 conch. t. 26. f. N. 47 Plate 71. B. Cardium corallinum Linnaeus 1758 test. t. 71. f. B. C. Cardium stultorum Linnaeus 1758 t. 71. f. C. E. Cardium humanum Linnaeus 1758 t. 71. f. E. F. Cardium edule Gme1in 1791 t. 71. f. F. G. Cardium flavum var. gamma Gmelin 1791 t. 71. f. G. Cardium pectiniforme Chemnitz 1782 tab. 71 fig. H. Cardium magnum var. gamma Gme1in 1791 t. 71. f. H. Cardium rusticum Linnaeus 1758 t. 71. f. M. Cardium rusticum Gmelin 1791 t. 71. f. M. Cardium tuberculatum Spengler 1799 Tab. 71. fig. M. Cardium fragum Linnaeus 1758 t. 71. f. N. Cardium fragum Gme1in 1791 t. 71. f. N. Cardium squamosum Gme1in 1791 t. 71. f.N. 1742. Gualtieri 48 H. M. N. 49 Plate 72. A. B. 50 Cardium aculeatum Linnaeus 1758 t. 72. f. A. Cardium aculeatum Gmelin 1791 t.72.f.A. Cardium echinatum Linnaeus 1758 t. 72. f. B. Cardium echinatum Gme1in 1791 t. 72. f. B. C. Cardium ciliare Linnaeus 1758 t. 72. f. C. Cardium ciliare Gmelin 1791 t. 72. f. C. D. Cardium costatum Linnaeus 1758 t. 72. f. D. D. Cardium costatum Gme1in 1791 t. 72. f. D. Plate 75. A. Cardium pectinatum Linnaeus 1758 t. 75. f. A. [not seen] B. Cardium cancellatum Gmelin 1791 t. 75. f. B. [not seen] Plate 82. A. Cardium laevigatum Gmelin 1791 t. 82. f. A. [not seen] Plate 83. A. Cardium unedo Gme1in 1791 t. 83. f. A. B. Cardium medium Gme1in 1791 t. 83. f. B. C. Cardium hemicardium Gmelin 1791 t. 83. f. C. D. Cardium rubiginosum Gmelin 1791 t. 83. f. D. E. Cardium fragum Gme1in 1791 t. 83. f. E. Gualtieri continues p. 14 14 Fig. pg 50 Plate 83. - Plate 84. Taxon Source of ID Reference to figs. & remarks H. Cardium albidum Gmelin 1791 t. 83. f. H. A. Cardium virescens Gmelin 1791 t. 84. f. A. [not seen] Linnaeus 1758 t. 84. f. B.C.D. Gmelin 1791 t. 84. f. B.C.D. 51 - B.C.D. Cardium cardissa - - B.C.D. Cardium cardissa 1753. Klein 52 Plate 10. ostr. t. 10, f. 39. Cardium cardissa Linnaeus 1758 Cardium cardissa Gmelin 1791 ostr. t. 10, f. 39. 40. Cardium echinatum Linnaeus 1758 ostr. t. 10. f. 40. 40. Cardium echinatum Gmelin 1791 ostr. t. 10. f. 40. 39. 1757. Argenville 53 Plate 6. C.D. E. Cardium tuberculatum Gmelin 1791 zoom. t. 6. f. C. D. Cerastoderma edule present author compo with Argenville lit. E, p. 68 1757. Knorr. Volume 1 3.4. Cardium cardissa Gmelin 1791 Vergn. 1. t. 18, f. 3 et 4. Plate 28. 2. Cardium costatum Gmelin 1791 Vergn. 1. t. 28. f. 2. Plate 29. 5. Cardium medium Gmelin 1791 Vergn. l. t. 29. f. 5. [not seen] 54 Plate 18. - 1758. Regenfuss Plate 3. Plate 5. 25. Cardium unedo Linnaeus Regenfuss 1758 genus Halocardium [not seen] 25. Cardium unedo Linnaeus Gmelin 1791 Conch. 1. t. 3. f. 25. [not seen] 56. Cardium isocardium Linnaeus Regenfuss 1758 genus Diconcha [not seen] Gmelin 1791 Conch. 1. t. 8. f. 23. 24. Cardium rusticum Poli 1791 pl. 8, figs. 23, 24 77.78. Cardium rusticum Poli 1791 figs. 77-78 Gmelin 1791 1. t. 12. f. 77. 78. 55 Plate 8. 23.24. Cardium tuberculatum - Plate 12. Cardium rusticum 1758. Seba. 58 Plate 86. 2. 3. 59 Cardium tuberculatum var. beta Gmelin 1791 mus. 3. t. 86. f. 2. Cardium magnum Spengler 1799 Tom III. Tab. 86. fig. 2. An Cardium elongatum Lamarck 1819 Mus. 3. t. 86. f. 2 ? Cardium echinatum Gmelin 1791 mus. 3. t. 86. f. 3. Cardium echinatum Chemnitz 1782 Tom. 3. tab. 86. fig. 3. Cardium erinaceum Lamarck 1819 Mus. 3. t. 86. f. 3. 4. Cardium aculeatum Gmelin 1791 mus. 3. t. 86. f. 4. 5. Cardium aculeatum var. beta Gmelin 1791 mus. 3. t. 86. f. 5. 6. Cardium tuberculatum V. gamma Gmelin 1791 Cardium aculeatum var. C. mus. 3. t. 86. f. 6. Tab. 86. f. 6. Cardium angulatum Lamarck 1819 Mus. 3. t. 86. f. 6. Cardium tuberculatum Gmelin 1791 mus. 3. t. 86. f. 7. Cardium rugosum Lamarck 1819 Mus. 3. t. 86. f. 7. Cardium pectiniforme present authors t. 86. f. 7. 8. Cardium aculeatum var. beta Gmelin 1791 mus. 3. t. 86. f. 8. 12. Cardium unedo Gmelin 1791 mus. 3. t. 86. f. 12. 7. 60 Spengler 1799 Seba continues p. 15 15 pg Fig. 60 Plate 86. - - - - 13. - 14. Taxon Source of ID Ref. to figs. & remarks Cardium echinatum var beta Gmelin 1791 mus. 3. t. 86. f. 13. Cardium isocardia var. [2] Lamarck 1819 Mus. 3. t. 86. f. 13. Cardium tuberculatum var. delta Gme1in 1791 mus. 3. t. 86. f. 14. 1764. Knorr. Volume 2 Plate 20. 61 4. Cardium laevigatum Gme1in 1791 V. 2. t. 20. f. 4. [not seen] Cardium laevigatum Lamarck 1819 V. 2. t. 20. f. 4. [not seen] Plate 27. 3. Cardium aeolicum Gmelin 1791 V. 2. t. 27. f. 3. [not seen] Plate 29. 2. Cardium unedo Gmelin 1791 Vergn. 2. t. 29. f. 2. 3. Cardium unedo var. beta Gmelin 1791 V. 2. t. 29. f. 3? [not seen] 4. Cardium tuberculatum v. epsilon Gmelin 1791 V. 2. t. 29. f. 4. [not seen] Plate 4. 5. Cardium tuberculatum var. zeta Plate 14. 3. Cardium ringens Gmelin 1791 Vergn. 4. t. 14. f. 3. 5. Cardium muricatum Gmelin 1791 t. 14. f. 5. [?volume] Cardium fragum var. beta Gmelin 1791 t. 14. f. 5. [sic same ref.] 1768. Knorr. Volume 3 62 1 1 Gmelin 1791 Vergn. 3. t. 4. f. 5. 1769. Knorr. Volume 4 63 1771. Knorr. Volume 5 64 Plate 10. Plate 26. 7. 1.2. Cardium laevigatum Gmelin 1791 5. t. 10. f. 7. Cardium laevigatum Lamarck 1819 Vergn. 5. t. 10. f. 7. Cardium aeolicum Gmelin 1791 Vergn. 5. t. 26. f. 1. 2. Cardium pectinatum Spengler 1799 Tom. V. Tab. 26. fig. I. Plate 27. 3. Cardium pectinatum Spengler 1799 V. T. 27. fig. 3. [not seen] 64 Plate 30. 2. Cardium tuberculatum Gmelin 1791 Vergn. 5. t. 30. f. 2. 65 Plate 3 1772. Knorr. Volume 6 Cardium aculeatum Gmelin 1791 Vergn. 6. t. 3. f. 1. 2. Cardium hemicardium Gme1in 1791 Vergn. 6. t. 3. f. 2. 4. Cardium ringens Gmelin 1791 Vergn. 6. t. 3. f. 4. 5. Cardium jlavum var. beta Gmelin 1791 Vergn. 6. t. 3. f. 5. 5. Cardium ciliare Gmelin 1791 Vergn. 6. t. 5. f. 5. ? Cardium ciliare Spengler 1799 VI. Tab. 5. fig. 162 (sic) Plate 6. 1. Cardium laevigatum Gmelin 1791 Vergn. 6. t. 6. f. 1. Plate 7. 6. Cardium lalum Gme1in 1791 Vergn. 6. t. 7. f. 6. Plate 8. 2.4. Cardium edule Gme1in 1791 6. t. 8. f. 2. 4. [not seen] Cardium fascia tum Gme1in 1791 6. t. 8. f. 3. [not seen] Plate 5. 3. Cardium tuberculatum Gmelin 1791 6. t. 8. f. 3. [ref. as above] Plate 11. 1. Cardium cardissa Gmelin 1791 6. t. 11. f. 1. [not seen] Plate 20. 5. Cardium medium Gmelin 1791 6. t. 20. f. 5. [not seen] 1780. Born. 67 Vignette p.39. Cardium isocardia Gmelin 1791 mus. Caes. V. t. [not seen] Plate 2. 15-18. Cardium cardissa Linn. Sp. 74 Born 1780 figs. 15-18. Cardium cardissa Gme1in 1791 mus. Caes. t. 2. f. 15-18. Born continues p. 16 16 Fig. pg 67 Plate 2. - - - - - - Taxon 15-16. Cardium cardissa var. alpha Cardium junoniae - 17-18. Cardium cardissa var. beta Cardium cardissa 1.2. 66 Plate 3. - - - - - 3.4. Source of ID Reference to figs. & remarks Born 1780 Linn. Sp. 74. figs. 15-16. Lamarck 1819 Mus. t. 2. f. 15. 16. Born 1780 Linn. Sp. 74. figs. 17-18. Lamarck 1819 Mus.t. 2. f. 17. 18. Cardium retusum Linn. Sp.75 Born 1780 figs. 1-2. Cardium retusum Gmelin 1791 mus. Caes. Vind. t. 3. f. I. 2. Cardium imbricatum Born 1780 figs. 3-4. - - - Cardium fragum Linn. Bruguiere 1789 tab. 3, fig. 3, 4, figura optima - - - Cardium fragum Gmelin 1791 mus. Caes. Vind. t. 3. f. 3. 4. - - 5. Cardium magnum Linn. Sp.86 Born 1780 fig. 5. [Jamaica cf. Linnaeus] - - - Cardium ventricosum; Nob. Bruguiere 1789 tab. 3, fig. 5, icon optima - - - Cardium aculeatum var. delta Gmelin 1791 mus. Caes. Vind. test. t. 3. f. 5. - - - Cardium magnum Lamarck 1819 = 67 - 6.7. Cardium leucostomum Born 1780 pI. 3, fig. 6, 7. - - - Cardium magnum var. beta Gmelin 1791 mus. Caes. Vind. test. t. 3. f. 6.7. - - - Cardium marmoreum Lamarck 1819 tab. 3. f. 6.7. - - 7. Cardium flavum [erroneous] Born 1780 pI. 3, fig. 7 printer's error - - - Cardium flavum Linn. Sp. 87 Born 1780 pI. 3, fig. 7 (sic) is fig. 10 - - - Cardium obsoletum Spengler 1799 Tab. 3. fig. 7. - - - Cardium leucostomum Present author [Plate 3, Fig. 7] - - 8. Cardium latum Knorr [erroneous] Born 1780 - - - Cardium oblongum Gmelin 1791 pI. 3, fig. 8. mus. Caes. Vind. test. t. 3. f. 8. - - - Cardium sulcatum Lamarck 1819 Mus. t. 3. f. 8. - - 9. Cardium pectiniforme [erroneous] Born 1780 - - - Cardium latum - - Mactra glauca [erroneous] Born 1780 pI. 3, fig. 10 - - - Cardium magnum var. gamma Gmelin 1791 mus. Caes. Vind. test. t. 3. f. 10. - - - Cardium pectiniforme Present author [Plate 3, Fig. 10 printer's error] 10. Gmelin 1791 C. ventricosum Brug. t.3.f.5. pI. 3, fig. 9. mus. Caes. Vind. test. t. 3. f. 9. 1780 Argenville/Favanne de Montcervelle. Zoomorphose. 68 Plate 51. Cardium cardissa Linnaei Chemnitz 1782 Edit. 3. Darg. tab. 51. fig. E 2. Cardium medium Lamarck 1819 Favanne, Conch. t. 51. fig. Jl, P Cardium unedo Chemnitz 1782 Edit. 3. Darg. tab. 51. fig F Cardium erinaceum Lamarck 1819 Favanne, Conch. t. 52. fig. A, 2. Cardium spinosum Smith 1945 pI. 52. A2. Cardium tuberculatum Chemnitz 1782 Edit. 3. Darg. tab. 52. fig. A 4. B. Cardium costatum Chemnitz 1782 Edit. 3. Darg. tab. 52. fig. B. C2 Cardium isocardia Lamarck 1819 Favanne, Conch. t. 52. fig. C, 2 Cardium ringens Chemnitz 1782 Edit. 3. Darg. tab. 52. fig. F. E 2. I I, I J2 - Plate 52. A2. A4. F. 3 - Plate 53. LI. Cardium hemicardium Chemnitz 1782 Edit. 3. Darg. tab. 53. fig. L 1. - Plate 73. E. Cardium vulgare edule Chemnitz 1782 Edit. 3. Darg. tab. 73. lit. E. Argenville continues p. 17 17 pg Fig. Taxon Source of ID Reference to figs. & remarks 1782. Bonannio by J.A.B. Ariminensi 69 Cardium costatum present author misleading colours 48. Cardium cardissa Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 48. [not seen] 62. Cardium gaditanum Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 62. [not seen] 71. Cardium echinatum var gamma Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 71. [not seen] Plate 5 Part 2. 79. Cardium flavum Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 79. [not seen] 87. Cardium flavum var. delta Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 87. [not seen] 88. Cardium echinatum Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 88. [not seen] 89. Cardium aeolicum Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 89. [not seen] 90. Cardium magnum var. beta Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 90. [not seen] 93. Cardium isocardia Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2 f. 93. [not seen] 94. Cardium aculeatum var. gamma Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 94. [not seen] 95. Cardium aculeatum Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 95. [not seen] 97-98. Cardium aculeatum Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 97. 98. [not seen] 100. Cardium tuberculatum Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 100. [not seen] 109. Cardium unedo Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 109. [not seen] 110. Cardium fragum Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 110. [not seen] 117. Cardium brasiliense Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 117. [not seen] 129. Cardium amboinense Gmelin 1791 mus. Kirch. 2. f. 129. [not seen] Chemnitz 1782 70 Plate 6. - Vignette 49-50. C. Cardium bullatus Linnaei Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 6 f. 49. 50. Cardium bullatum Lamarck 1819 6. t. 6 f. 49. 50. Gmelin 1791 p. 141. Vign. 4. f. C . Cardium edule 71 Plate 14. 139-142. Cardium retusum Linnaei Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 14 Fig. 139-142. Cardiumretusum Bruguiere 1789 Tom. 5 (sic), t. 12, f. 139-142. Cardium retusum Gmelin 1791 143-144. Cardium cardissa Linnaei Cardium cardissa var A. 145-146. Cardium humanum maculis ... t. 14. f. 139-142. Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 14 Fig. 143-144. Bruguiere 1789 Tom. 6, tab. 14, fig. 143, 144. Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 14 Fig. 145-146. Cardium cardissa var B. Bruguiere 1789 Tom. 6, tab. 14, fig. 145, 146. Cardium junoniae Lamarck 1819 147-148. Cardium roseum, testa ... 147. Chemnitz 1782 tom. 6, tab. 6 f. 49. 50. Cardium soleniforme; Nob. Cardium roseum 147-148. Cardium junoniae [2] Cardium cardissa var C. Cardium junoniae 149-150. Cardium monstrosum, testa ... Cardium monstrosum Cardium inversum 72 Plate 15. 151-152. Cardium costatum Lin. Cardium costatum tab. 14. fig. 147. Chemnitz 1782 tab. 14. fig. 147. Gmelin 1791 t. 14. f. 147. Lamarck 1819 t. 14. f. 147-148. Bruguiere 1789 Tom. 6, tab. 14, fig. 147, 148. Pfeiffer 1840 Taf. 14, 147-148. Chemnitz 1782 ex museo Spengleriano t.14.f. 149. 150. Gmelin 1791 Pfeiffer 1840 Taf. 14, 149-150. Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 15 Fig. 151-152. Bruguiere 1789. Tom. 6, tab. 15, fig. 151. 152. Chemnitz continues p. 18 18 pg 72 Fig. Plate 15. Taxon Source of ID Reference to figs. & remarks 151-152. Cardium costatum Gmelin 1791 t. 15. f. 151. 153-154. Cardium costatum Indiae ... Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 15 Fig. 153-154. Cardium asiaticum; Nob Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 15, fig. 153, 154. Cardium lima Gmelin 1791 t. 15. f. 153. 154. Cardium lamellatum Spengler 1799 Tab. 6. fig. 153. 154. Cardium asiaticum Lamarck 1819 t. 15. f. 153. 154. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cardium asiaticum - - - - - - - 156. - - - Cardium aculeatum Lamarck 1819 t. 15. f. 156. - - - Cardium erinaceum Pfeiffer 1840 Taf. 15, 156. (sic) - - 157. Cardium echinatum Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 15, fig. 157. - - - Cardium aculeatum var. C. Spengler 1799 Tab. 15. f. 157. - - - Cardium erinaceum Lamarck 1819 t. 15. f. 157. - - 158. Cardium echinatum Lin. Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 15 Fig. 158. - - - Cardium ciliare vaT. B Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 15, fig. 158. - - - Cardium echinatum Gmelin 1791 t. 15. f. 158. Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 16 Fig. 159-161. 73 Plate 16. Pfeiffer 1840 Taf. 15, 153-54. Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 15 Fig. 155-157. Cardium aculeatum Gmelin 1791 t. 15. f. 155. 157. Cardium aculeatum Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 15, fig. 156. 155-157. Cardium aculeatum Lin. 159-161. Cardium hemicardium Lin. - - - Cardium hemicardium Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 16, fig. 159,161. - - - Cardium hemicardium Gmelin 1791 t. 16. f. 159-161. - - 162-165. Cardium medium Lin. Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 16 Fig. 162-165. - - 162-164. Cardium medium - - - - - 165. - - - vaT. beta - - - Cardium donaceum Spengler 1799 VI. Tab. 16. fig. 165. - - - Cardium medium beta? Pfeiffer 1840 Taf. 16, 165 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 16, fig. 162-164. Cardium medium Gmelin 1791 t. 16. f. 162-164. Cardium donaciforme Bruguiere 1789 = Cardium donaciforme Gmelin 1791 166-167. Fragum album seu flavum Lin. tom. 6, tab. 16, fig. 165. t. 16. f. 165? Chemnitz 1782 ex museD Spengleriano Cardium fragum Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 16, fig. 166-167. - Cardium fragum Gmelin 1791 t. 16. f. 166. 167. - Cardium fragum Pfeiffer 1840 Taf. 16, 166-167 167. Cardium fragum Spengler 1799 168-169. Fragum rubrum. Cardium unedo Chemnitz 1782 - Cardium unedo Bruguiere 1789 Tab. 16. fig. 167. Tab. 16 Fig. 168-169. tom. 6, tab. 16, fig. 168-169. Cardium unedo Gmelin 1791 t. 16. f. 168. 169. Cardium ringens, testa ... Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 16 Fig. 170. - - - - - 170. - - - Cardium ringens Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 16, fig. 170. - - - Cardium ringens Gmelin 1791 t. 16.f. 170. Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 17 Fig. 171-172. Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 17, fig. 171, 172. 74 - Plate 17. - 171-172. Cardium ciliare Lin. - Cardium ciliare Chemnitz continues p. 19 19 Fig. pg Taxon 74 Plate 17. 171-172. Cardium eiliare Cardium tubereulafum Lin. Source of 10 Reference to figs. & remarks Gmelin 1791 t. 17.f. 171. 172. Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 17 Fig. 173. - - 173. - - - Cardium tubereulatum Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 17, fig. 173. - - - Cardium tubereulatum Grnelin 1791 t. 17. f. 173. - - Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 17 Fig. 174-176. - - - - - - - - - - - - 174-176. Cardium isoeardia Lin. - 177. - Cardium isoeardia Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 17, fig. 174-176. Cardium murieatum Linnaei Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 17 Fig. 177. Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 17, fig. 177. Gmelin 1791 t. 17.f. 177. 178. Cardium murieafum 177-178. Cardium murieafum Cardium muricaturn flavescens .... Chemnitz 1782 An Cardium flavum Linnaei? - Cardium murieafum var. [2] t. 17. f. 178. - Cardium murieafum Pfeiffer 1840 Taf. 17,178 Cardium leueosfomum Born Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 17 Fig. 179. 178. Lamarck 1819 - - - - 179. - - - Cardium elongafum; Nob. Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 17, fig. 179. - - - Cardium magnum vaT. beta Gmelin 1791 t. 17. f. 179. - - - Cardium marmoreum Lamarck 1819 t. 17. f. 179. - - - Cardium leueosfomum Born Pfeiffer 1840 Taf. 17, 179. - - - - - - - - - 75 Plate 18. Cardium peefinijorme Bornii Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 17 Fig. 180. Cardium pectiniforme Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 17, fig. 180. - Cardium magnum vaT. gamma Gmelin 1791 t. 17. f. 180. - Cardium magnum gamma Pfeiffer 1840 Taf. 17, 180 180. Chemnitz 1782 ex museo Spengleriano - - 181-183. Cardium aperturn sive hians, .... - Cardium apertum Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 18, fig. 181-183. - - - Cardium hians Spengler 1799 VI. Tab. 18. f. 181-183. - - Cardium aperfum Lamarck 1819 t. 18. f. 181-183. - - 181. Cardium virgineum vaT. beta Gmelin 1791 t. 18. f. 181. - - 184. Cardium papyraceum, testa .... Chemnitz 1782 ex museo Spengleriano - - - Cardium papyraeeum Gmelin 1791 t. 18. f. 184. - - - - - - 185-186. Cardium laevigatum Lin. Cbemnitz 1782 from the Mediterranean Cardium biradiatum; Nob. Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 18, fig. 185, 186. - - - Cardium serrafum Gmelin 1791 t. 18. f. 185. 186. - - - Cardium biradiatum Lamarck 1819 t. 18. f. 185. 186. - - Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 18 Fig. 187-188. - - - Cardium peefinatum Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 18, fig. 187. 188. - - - Cardium aeolieum Gmelin 1791 t. 18. f. 187. 188. - - - Cardium peefinafum Spengler 1799 VI. Tab. 18. fig. 187. 188. - - - - - - - - 76 - Plate 19. - 187-188. Cardium aeolicum 189. 190. - Cardium citrinum seu cardium ... Chemnitz 1782 Cardium lcevigatum Bruguiere 1789 Tab. 18 Fig. 189. tom. 6, tab. 18, fig. 189. Cardium laevigatum Gmelin 1791 t.18.f.189. Cardium oblongum, testa .... Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 19 Fig. 190. Cardium serrafum Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 19, fig. 190. Chemnitz continues p. 20 20 pg Fig. Taxon Source of ID Reference to figs. & remarks 76 Plate 19. 190. Cardium oblongum Gmelin 1791 t. 19. f. 190. - - - Cardium obsoletum Spengler 1799 VI. Tab. 19. fig. 190. - - - Cardium sulcatum Lamarck 1819 t. 19. f. 190. - - - Cardium sulcatum Pfeiffer 1840 Taf. 19, 190. - - 191. Cardium magnum Lin. Chemnitz 1782 ex museo Spengleriano - - - Cardium magnum Gmelin 1791 t. 19. f. 191. - - - Cardium magnum var B. Spengler 1799 VI. Tab. 19. fig. 19l. - - - Cardium rugosum Lamarck 1819 t. 19. f. 191. - - - Cardium rugosum Pfeiffer 1840 Taf. 19, 191. - - Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 19 Fig. 192-193. - - - Cardium latum Bruguiere 1789 tab. 19, fig. 192, 193. icon. bona. - - - Cardium latum Gmelin 1791 t. 19. f. 192. 193. - - 194. Cardium vulgare edule Lin 1782. Chemnitz Tab. 19 Fig. 194. - - Cardium edule Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 19, fig. 194. - - Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 19 Fig. 195-196. 192-193. Cardium latum Born - 195-196. Cardium islandicum - - - Cardium islandicum Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 19, fig. 195, 196. - - 195. Cardium islandicum Gmelin 1791 t. 19. f. 195. - - 197. Cardium rusticum Chemnitz 1782 ex museo Spengleriano - - - Cardium rusticum Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 19, fig. 197. - - - Cardium rusticum Gmelin 1791 t. 19. f. 197. - - - An Cardium rusticum Lamarck 1819 t. 19. f. 197. - - 198. - - - - Cardium gronlandicum Chemnitz 1782 Tab. 19 Fig. 198. - Cardium groenlandicum Bruguiere 1789 tom. 6, tab. 19, fig. 198. - Cardium groenlandicum Gmelin 1791 t. 19. f. 198. 1784. Martyn 77 Plate 28. 79. Cardium laevigatum var. gamma? Gmelin 1791 Eggcockle, univ. conch. 2. t. 79. 80. Cardium magnum var. delta univ. conch!. 2. t. 80. Gmelin 1791 1784. Schroter 79 Plate 7. 11 a,b. Cardium jlavum Cardium jlavum 12. Einl. in Conch. 2. t. 7. f. 11. a. b. Cardium rugosum Lamarck 1819 einl. in Conch. 2. t. 7. f. II. a. b. Schroter 1784 f. 12. North Sea & Mediterranean Das langlichte dickschalige Herz Bruguiere 1789 dubious species tab. 7, fig. 12. Cardium crassum Gmelin 1791 Einl. in Conch. 2. t. 7. f. 12. Cardium sulcatum Lamarck 1819 einl. 2. t. 7. f. 12. Schroter 1784 Tab. VII. 13 a, b. Cardium lima var. beta Gmelin 1791 Einl. in Conch. 2. t. 7. f. 13 a. b. Cardium coronatum Spengler 1799 Einl.,3 Theil, Tab. 7. fig. 13. a,b. Cardium donaciforme Schroter 1784 Tab. VII. 14. 11 err. Cardium medium var. beta 14. Zweyter Band, Tab. VII. 11 a, b. Gmelin 1791 Das langlichte dickschalige Herz 13 a,b. Cardium coronatum 14. Schroter 1784 Cardium donaciforme Gmelin 1791 Einl. 2. t. 7. f. 11 [err. pro f. 14]. Spengler 1799 Tab. VII. 14. End of Schroter 21 pg Fig. Taxon Source of ID 80 PI. 13-14. 1-4. Cardium echinatum MUller 1788 - Cardium echinatum Gmelin 1791 I. Cardium casertanum 2-4. Reference to figs. & remarks 1788. Muller - - I. t. 13. f. 1.2. t. 14. f. 1-4. Mtili. zool. dan. 1791. Polio 81 Plate 16. - - - - - - Poli. 1791 I. t. 16. f. I. Cardium papillosum Poli. 1791 1. t. 16. f. 2-4. 5-18. Cardium rusticum Linnaeus Poli. 1791 1. t. 16. f. 5-18. 20. Cardium ciliare Linnaeus Poli. 1791 1. t. 16. f. 20 82 Plate 17. 1-3. Cardium aculeatum Polio 1791 1. t. 17. f. 1-3. [f. 1-15: p. 83] - - 4-6. Cardium echinatum Poli.1791 1. t. 17. f. 4-6. - - - Cardium erinaceum Lamarck 1819 Poli test. 1. t. 17. f. 4-6. - - 7-8. Cardium mucronatum Poli 1791 1.t.17.f. 7-8. - - 9. Cardium jlavum Poli 1791 1. t. 17. f. 9. - - - Cardium sulcatum Lamarck 1819 Poli Conch. 2. (sic) t. 17. f. 9. - - 10-11. Cardium laevigatum Poli 1791 1.t.17.f. 10-11. - - 12-15. Cardium edule Linnaeus Poli 1791 1.t.17.f. 12-15. 1798. Bruguiere, annotated by Bory St.-Vincent 1827. Lamarck (Histoire nature lie des Animaux sans Vertebres. Vol. VI, 1819) refers to the description of species in Brug. Dict. issued 1789, and to the figures in Tableau Encyc\opedie issued 1798, but the final text for the figures was written by Bory St.-Vincent and not published until 1827. Bory St.-Vincent gives reference to Lamarck (1819) vol. VI followed by the page number. Bory St.-Vincent introduced three new species named by Valenciennes. The species Laevicardium pristis (Valenciennes, 1827) pI. 299. f. 3 can be recognised as a valid cardiid. 85 Plate 292. - Plate 293. 1. I. Cardium costatum B.S.-Vincent 1827 Lamk. VI. 4. Cardium costatum Lamarck 1819 Cardium indicum B.S.-Vincent 1827 Lamk. VI. 4. Misidentification. J.Vidal, MNHN. pers. comm. Cardium costatum is correct. Cardium asiaticum B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 293. f. 2. Lamk. VI. 4. Cardium asiaticum Lamarck 1819 Encyc\op. pI. 293. f. 2 2. Cardium asiaticum J. Vidal Uncertain ID, pers. comm. 3. Cardium cardissa B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 293. f. 3. Lamk. VI. 16. Cardium cardissa Lamarck 1819 Encyc\op. pI. 293. f. 3. 2. 86 Plate 294. 1 a,b. Cardium junoniae, alpha B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 294. f. 1. Lamk. VI. 17. Cardium junoniae Lamarck 1819. Encyc\op. pI. 294. f. 1. a,b. Corculum cardissa (L., 1758) J. Vidal pers. comm. B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 294. f. 2. Lamk. VI. 17. 2 a,b. Cardium junoniae, beta 3. 87 Plate 295. pI. 292 & 293. f. 1. a,b,c. 1. Cardium junoniae [2] Lamarck 1819. Encyc\op. pI. 294. f. 2. a,b. Corculum cardissa (L., 1758) J. Vidal pers. comm. Cardium retusum B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 294. f. 3. Lamk, VI. 15. Cardium retusum Lamarck 1819 pI. 294. f. 3. a,b,c,d. Cardium inversum 1 a,b. Cardium inversum Corculum cardissa (L., 1758) B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 295. f. 1. Lamk. VI. 16. Lamarck 1819. Encyc\op. pI. 295. f. 1. a,b. J. Vidal pers. comm. Bruguiere continues p. 22 22 Taxon Source of ID Reference to figs. & remarks 87 Plate 295. 2. Cardium hemicardium B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 295. f. 2. Lamk. VI. 16. - - - Cardium hemicardium Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 295. f. 2. a,b,c. - - - - - - - pg Fig. 88 Plate 296. B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 295. f. 3. Lamk. VI. 15. Cardium fragum Lamarck 1819 295. f. 3. a,b,c. 4. Cardium unedo B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 295. f. 4. Lamk. VI. 14. 1. Cardium medium B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 296. f. 1. Lamk. VI. 15. 3 a-d. Cardium fragum - - - Cardium medium Lamarck 1819 pI. 296. f. 1. - - 2. Cardium moniligerum Val. B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 296. f. 2. - - - Hemidonax donaciforme Spengler J. Vidal pers. comm. - - 3. Cardium ringens B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 296. f. 3. Lamk. VI. 4. - - - Cardium ringens Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 296. f. 3. - - 4. Cardium aeolicum B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 296. f. 4. Lamk. VI. 11. - - - Cardium aeolicum Lamarck 1819 pI. 296. f. 4. - - B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 296. f. 5. Lamk. VI. 5. - - Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 296. 5. a,b. 5 a,b. Cardium apertum - Cardium apertum 6 a,b. Cardium bullatum - - B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 296. f. 6. Lamk. VI. 6. - - - Cardium bullatum Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 296. 6. a,b. - - - Papyridea soleniforme (Brug.) J. Vidal pers. comm. - - 7. Cardium latum B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 296. f. 7. Lamk. VI. 13. - - - Cardium latum Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 296. f. 7. - - - Plagiocardium setosum (Redf.) J. Vidal pers. comm. Plate 297 f. 1. 89 Plate 297. 1. Cardium muricatum B.S.Vincent 1827 - - - Cardium muricatum Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 297. f. 1. - - 2. Cardium rugosum B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 297 f. 2. - - - Cardium rugosum Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 297. f. 2. - - - Vasticardium pectiniforme (Born) J. Vidal pers. comm. - - 3. Cardium marmoreum B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 297 f. 3. - - - Cardium marmoreum Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 297. f. 3. - - - Acrosterigma magnum (L., 1758) J. Vidal pers. com. sensu Clench & Smith 1944 - - 4. Cardium isocardia B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 297 f. 4. - - - Cardium isocardia Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 297. f. 4. - - 5. Cardium erinaceum B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 297 f. 5. - - - Cardium erinaceum Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 297. f. 5. - - - Acanthocardia spinosum (Sol.) 1. Vidal pers. comm. 1. Cardium aculeatum B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 298 f. 1. Lamk. VI. 7. 90 Plate 298. - - - Cardium aculeatum Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 298. f. 1. - - 2. Cardium inerme B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 298 f. 2. Valenciennes - - - Enigmatic species 1. Vidal pers. comm. - - 3. Cardium echinatum B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 298 f. 3. Lamk. VI. 7. - - - Cardium echinatum Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 298. f. 3 ? - - 4. Cardium ciliare B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 298 f. 4. Lamk. 10. Bruguiere continues p. 23 23 pg Fig. Taxon Source of ID Reference to figs. & remarks Encyclop. pI. 298. f. 4. - Cardium ciliare Lamarck 1819 - - - Enigmatic species J. Vidal pers. com. ?young A. paucicostatum (Sow.) - - 5. Cardium sulcatum Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 298. f. 5. - - 6. Cardium biradiatum Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 298. f. 6. 90 Plate 298. 91 Plate 299. 1. Cardium ventricosum B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 299 f. 1. Lamk. VI. 10. - - - Cardium ventricosum Lamarck 1819 - - - Dinocardium robustum (Sol.) J. Vidal pers. com. ?D. robustum vanhyningi - - 2. Cardium serratum B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 299 f. 2. Lamk. VI. 11 - - - Cardium serratum Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 299. f. 2. - - - Enigmatic species J. Vidal pers. comm. - - 3. Cardium pristis B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 299 f. 3. Valenciennes - - - Laevicardium pristis (Val.) 1. Vidal pers. comm. 1. Cardium tuberculatum Lamarck 1819 Encyclop pI. 300 f. 1. 92 Plate 300. Encyclop. pI. 299. f. 1. - - 2. Cardium laevigatum B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 300 f. 2. Lamk. VI. 11. - - - Cardium laevigatum Lamarck 1819 pI. 300. f. 2. non bene [not good] - - - Enigmatic species J. Vidal pers. comm. - - - - - species 3-6 are enigmatic 1. Vidal - - 7. Cardium groenlandicum 8.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 300 f. 7. Lamk. VI. 13. - - - Cardium groenlandicum Lamarck 1819 - - 8. Cardium .... 8.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 300 f. 8. - - 9. Cardium lithocardium [fossil] 8.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 300 f. 9. Lamk. VI. 19. - - - Cardium lithocardium Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 300. f. 9. a,b. 2. Cardium edule Lamarck 1819 Encyclop. pI. 312. f. 2 [not seen] Plate 312. 3-6. Not yet identified B.S.Vincent 1827 Plate 300 figs. 3-6. pers. comm. Encyclop. pI. 300. f. 7. 1799. Spengler I a,b. Cardium coronatum 93 - Plate 1. - 2 a,b. Cardium flavum Spengler 1799 Spengler 1799 No. 11. - Plate 1. 3 a,b. Cardium obliqvum Spengler 1799 Spengler 1799 No. 12. - Plate 1. 4 a,b. Cardium nodulosum Spengler 1799 Spengler 1799 No. 37. - Plate 1. 5 a,b. Cardium coronatum Spengler 1799 Spengler 1799 No. 39. 94 Plate 13. 1 a,b. Cardium planatum - Papillicardium papillosum (Poli) Spengler 1799 Spengler 1799 No.3. 1814. Brocchi - 8rocchi 1814 fig. 1. a, b. Weinkauff 1867 Tav. XIII, fig. 1. - - 2. Cardium multicostatum 8rocchi 1814 fig. 2. - - - Trachycardium multicostatum Sacco 1899 Tav. XIII, fig. 2. - - 3. Cardium clodiense 8rocchi 1814 fig. 3. a, b. - - - Cerastoderma clodiense (Ren.) Sacco 1899 Tav. XIII, fig. 3. Cardium fragile 8rocchi 8rocchi 1814 Laevicardium norvegicum (Spen.) Sacco 1899 Tav. XIII, fig. 4. fig. 5. a, b. - - - - 4. - - - 5. Cardium striatulum 8rocchi - - - Nemocardium striatulum (8rocc.) Sacco 1899 8rocchi 1814 fig. 4. a, b. Tav. XIII, fig. 5. 8rocchi continues p. 24 24 94 Taxon Source of ID Reference to figs. & remarks 6. Cardium hians Brocchi Brocchi 1814 fig. 6. Ringicardium hians (Brocchi) Sacco 1899 Venus cypria Brocchi 1814 Brocchi fig. 14 Laevicardium cyprium (Brocchi) 1815. Wood Cardium aculeatum Sacco 1899 Tav. XIII, fig. 14. Wood 1815 No.1 p. 207 Fig. pg Plate 13. - - - - - 14. - - - 95 Plate 48. 96 Plate 49. Plate 50. 97 Plate 51 . 98 Plate 52. l. 1,2. Cardium echinatum Wood 1815 No.2 p. 208 3,4. Cardium ciliare Wood 1815 No.3 p. 209 1,2. Cardium tuberculatum Wood 1815 No.4 p. 210 3 Cardium medium Wood 1815 No.5 p. 211 1. Cardium aculeatum Wood 1815 No.1 p. 207 2,3. Cardium muricatum Wood 1815 No. 14 p. 216 1,2. Cardium isocardia Wood 1815 No. 15p.217 Cardium maculosum Wood 1815 No. 17 p. 218 1,2. Cardium ringens Wood 1815 No. 18 p. 219 3. Cardium magnum Wood 1815 No. 20 p. 221 1. Cardium lcevigatum Wood 1815 No. 20 (sic) p. 222 3 99 100 101 102 103 Plate 53. Plate 54. Plate 55. Plate 56 Plate 57. 102 103 104 Plate 58. 104 Plate 59. L. attenuatum 2. Cardium lcevigatum var. beta Wood 1815 ID by lH. 3. Cardium citrinum Wood 1815 No. 21 p. 223 l. Cardium oblongum Wood 1815 No. 22 p. 223 2,3. Cardium rusticum Wood 1815 No. 24 p. 225 = 4. Cardium edule Wood 1815 No. 25 p. 226 5. Cardium papyraceum Wood 1815 No. 32 p. 230 l. Cardium costatum Wood 1815 No. 33 p. 231 2. Cardium apertum Wood 1815 No. 44 (sic) p. 232 3. Cardium soleniforme Wood 1815 No. 35 p. 233 4,5. Cardium jimbriatum Wood 1815 No. 38 p. 234 l. Cardium aeolicum Wood 1815 No. 39 p. 235 2,3. Cardium rigidum Wood 1815 No. 40 p. 236 4,5. Cardium latum Wood 1815 No. 41 p. 236 Cardium roseum Wood 1815 No. 48 p. 239 7,8. Cardium hemicardium Wood 1815 No. 49 p. 240 1,2. Cardium fragum Wood 1815 No. 50 p. 241 3. Cardium unedo Wood 1815 No. 51 p. 242 4,5 . Cardium retusum Wood 1815 No. 52 p. 243 1,2. Cardium cardissa Wood 1815 No. 53 p. 244 3,4. Cardium humanum Wood 1815 No. 54 p. 245 Lamarck. Tom. 6. p. 4. no 3. 6. 103 Tav. XIII, fig. 6. 1828. Roux 105 Plate 5. l. Cardium ringens Roux 1828 2. Cardium lcevigatum Roux 1828 Lamarck. T. 6. p. 11. no 26. 3. Cardium ciliare Linnaeus, 1758 Roux 1828 Lam. Tom. 6. pag. 6. no 11 4. Cardium isocardia Linnaeus, 1758 Roux 1828 Lam. Tom. 6. pag. 8. no 17 Cardium medium Linnaeus, 1758 Lam. Tom. 6. pag. 15. no 40 5-6. Roux 1828 Roux continues p. 25 25 Fig. pg 105 - Plate 5 - Part 46 Cardium cardissa Linnaeus, 1758 Roux 1828 Lam. 6. pag. 16. no 45. 9. Cardium costatum Linnaeus, 1758 Roux 1828 Lam. 6. pag. 3. no I. 108 109 Part 47. Part 48. Part 49. Cardium dionceum var. Sowerby 1833 Sowerby 1840 cat.: sp. 95. Cardium cardissa Sowerby 1840 cat. spp. 1, 1*misidentified Cardium unimaclatum nobis Sowerby 1833 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 95. Cardium cardissa Sowerby 1841 No.1 ** misidentified 2. Cardium biangulatum Sowerby 1833 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 82. 3. Cardium elatum nobis Sowerby 1833 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 65. 4. Cardium obovale nobis Sowerby 1833 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 90. 5. Cardium cumingii Sowerby 1833 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 11. 6. Cardium impolitum nobis Sowerby 1833 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 49. 7. Cardium punctulatum Sowerby 1833 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 20. 8. Cardium consors nobis Sowerby 1833 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 40. 9. Cardium oxygonum nobis Sowerby 1833 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 50. 10. Cardium senticosum nobis Sowerby 1833 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 43. 11. Cardium ringiculum nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 16. 12. Cardium australe nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 10. 12* Cardium australe var. nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 10. Cardium australe Sowerby 1840 cat. No. 12* var. misidentified 13. Cardium orbita nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 53. 14. Cardium multipunctatum nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 70. 15. Cardium aspersum nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 15. 16. Cardium striatulum nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 9. 17. Cardium graniferum Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 38. 19. 111 Part 50. Part 51. catalogue and corrections) 1, 1* 18. 110 = 1, 1* 1** 107 Reference to figs. & remarks 7-8. 1833-1834. Sowerby (cat. 106 Source of ID Taxon Cardium maculosum nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 56. Cardium maculatum new name Sowerby 1840 cat. No. 18 preoccupied Cardium varium nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 8 Cardium tenuicostatum Sowerby 1840 cat. No. 19 misidentified 20. Cardium paucicostatum nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 29. 21. Cardium panamense nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 62. 22. Cardium tumoriferum Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 89. 23. Cardium procerum nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 61. 24. Cardium subretusum nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 91. 25. Cardium planicostatum Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 83. 26. Cardium arcticum nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 27. 27. Cardium donaciforme Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 79. 28. Cardium crassispinosum nobis Sowerby 1834 not mentioned, Sow. 1840 Cardium aculeatum present author [No. 28 misidentified] 29. Cardium unicolor nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 46. 30. Cardium laticostatum nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 6. 31. Cardium siculum nobis Sowerby 1834 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 26. Sowerby continues p. 26 26 Fig. Taxon Source of ID Ref. to figs. & remarks 1838. Sowerby 112 Part 149. 32. Part 150. Sowerby 1838 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 58. Cardium rugosum Sowerby 1841 No. 32 misidentified 33. Cardium parvum nobis Sowerby 1838 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 80. 34. Cardium subrugosum var. Sowerby 1838 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 59. 35. Cardium sinense nobis Sowerby 1838 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 4. Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 8. 36. 113 Cardium subrugosum nobis 37. 38 a,b. 39. Cardium tenue nobis Sowerby 1838 Cardium tenuicostatum Sowerby 1840 cat. No. 35 misidentified Cardium exasperatum nobis Sowerby 1838 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 36. Cardium multispinosum nobis Sowerby 1838 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 35. Cardium rugosum Sowerby 1838 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 58. 1840. Sowerby 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 Part 177. Part 178. Part 179. Part 180. Part 181. Part 182. Part 183. Part 184. 40. Cardium lyratum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 77. 44. Cardium lineatum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 78. 45. Cardium striatulum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 9. 46. Cardium indicum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 2. 41. Cardium rugosum var. Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 58. 42. Cardium unicolor Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 46. 43. Cardium lineatum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 78. 46. Cardium indicum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 2. 47. Cardium auricula Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 93. 48. Cardium imbricatum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 85. 49. Cardium elongatum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 54. 50. Cardium jornicatum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 84. 51. Cardium enode Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 57. 52. Cardium dionaeum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 94. 53,54. Cardium mortoni Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 74. 55,56. Cardium papyraceum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 13. 57. Cardium variegatum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 45. 58. Cardium elenensis Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 73. 59. Cardium multistriatum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 47. 60. Cardium brasilianum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 72. 61. Cardium subelongatum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 55. 62. Cardium tenuicostatum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 8. 63. Cardium maculosum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 48. 64. Cardium alternatum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 60. 65. Cardium joveolatum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 44. 66. Cardium impolitum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 49. 67. Cardium pseudolima Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 18. 68. Cardium fragile Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 75. 69. Cardium papillosum Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 37. 70. Cardium deshayesii Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 30. Sowerby continues p. 27 27 pg 121 Part 184 Fig. Taxon 71. Cardium subrugosum Source of ID Ref. to figs. & remarks Sowerby 1840 Sowerby 1840 cat. sp. 59. 1841. Eichwald Eichwald 1841 p. 215. Tab. XXXVIII Eichwald 1841 p. 225. Tab XXXIX 2 a, b. Adacna vitrea Eichwald 1841 p. 225. Tab XXXIX 3 a, b. Adacna plicata Eichwald Eichwald 1841 p. 224. Tab XXXIX 4 a-c. Monodacna caspia Eichwald Eichwald 1841 p. 219. Tab XXXIX 5 a-c. Didacna trigonoides Pall. Eichwald 1841 p. 217. Tab XXXIX 122 Plate 38. 24-27. Cardium rusticum Linnaeus Plate 39. 1 a-d. Adacna laeviuscula Eichwald 123 6 a-c. Didacna crassa Eichwald 123 Plate 40. Eichwald 1841 p. 218. Tab XXXIX 1-2. Monodacna catillus Eichwald, 1841 m. Eichwald 1841 p. 221. Tab. XL 3-4. Monodacna propinqua Eichwald, 1841 Eichwald 1841 p. 220. Tab. XL 5-7. Monodacna intermedia Eichwald, 1841 m. Eichwald 1841 p. 220. Tab. XL 8-9. Adacna edentula Pallas 10-11. Adacna protracta Eichwald, 1841 m. Eichwald 1841 p. 223. Tab. XL Eichwald 1841 p. 223-224. Tab. XL 1844-1845. Reeve 124 125 Plate 1. Plate 2. 126 Plate 3. 127 Plate 4. 128 Plate 5. I. Cardium serratum Linnaeus, 1766 Reeve 1844 Vol. II. October 1844 2. Cardium incarnatum Reeve, 1844 Reeve 1844 October 1844 3. Cardium sinense Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1844 October 1844 4. Cardium pseudolima Lamarck Reeve 1844 October 1844 5. Cardium belcheri Broderip & Sowerby Reeve 1844 October 1844 6. Cardium ringens Chemnitz, 1782 Reeve 1844 October 1844 7. Cardium multipunctatum Sowerby, 1833 Reeve 1844 October 1844 8. Cardium bullatum Chemnitz, 1782 Reeve 1844 October 1844 9. Cardium papyraceum Chemnitz, 1782 Reeve 1844 October 1844 10. Cardium multispinosum Sowerby Reeve 1844 October 1844 II. Cardium costatum Linnaeus, 1758 Reeve 1844 October 1844 12. Cardium lyratum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1844 October 1844 13. Cardium unedo Linnaeus, 1758 Reeve 1844 October 1844 14. Cardium pectinatum Linnaeus, 1758 Reeve 1844 October 1844 15. Cardium cardissa Linnaeus, 1758 Reeve 1844 October 1844 16. Cardium rusticum Linnaeus, 1758 Reeve 1844 October 1844 17. Cardium aculeatum Linnaeus, 1758 Reeve 1844 October 1844 18. Cardium paucicostatum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1844 October 1844 19. Cardium mindanense Reeve, 1844 Reeve 1844 October 1844 20. Cardium magnum Born Reeve 1844 October 1844 21. Cardium latum Born Reeve 1844 October 1844 22. Cardium edule Linnaeus, 1758 Reeve 1844 October 1844 23. Cardium fragum Linnaeus, 1758 Reeve 1844 October 1844 24. Cardium australiense Reeve, 1844 Reeve 1844 November 1844 25. Cardium donaciforme Schroeter Reeve 1844 November 1844 26. Cardium trigonoides Pallas Reeve 1844 November 1844 Reeve continues p. 28 28 pg Fig. Taxon Source of ID Ref. to figs. & remarks 128 Plate 5. 27. Cardium hians Brocchi Reeve 1844 November 1844 - - 28. Cardium imbricatum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1844 November 1844 129 Plate 6. 29. Cardium biangulatum Sowerby Reeve 1844 November 1844 - - 30. Cardium medium Linnaeus, 1758 Reeve 1844 November 1844 - - 31. Cardium planicostatum Sowerby, 1833 Reeve 1844 November 1844 - - 32. Cardium muticum Sowerby Reeve 1844 November 1844 - - 33. Cardium muricatum Linnaeus, 1758 Reeve 1844 November 1844 - - 34. Cardium echinatum Linnaeus, 1758 Reeve 1844 November J 844 Plate 7. 35. Cardium ciliare Linnaeus Reeve 1844 November 1844 130 - - 36. Cardium oviputamen Reeve, 1844 Reeve 1844 November 1844 - - 37. Cardium vitellinum Reeve, 1844 Reeve 1844 November 1844 - - 17. - - 38 a,b. Cardium aculeatum Linnaeus Reeve 1844 November 1844 Cardium hemicardium Gme1in, 1791 Reeve 1844 November 1844 Cardium auricula Forskaa1 Reeve 1844 November 1844 Cardium hystrix Reeve, 1844 Reeve 1844 November 1844 - - 39. 131 Plate 8. 40 a,b. - - 41. Cardium elatum Sowerby, 1833 Reeve 1844 November 1844 - - 42. Cardium pulchellum Sowerby Reeve 1844 November 1844 - - 43. Cardium graniferum Sowerby Reeve 1844 November 1844 Plate 9. 44. Cardium rubicundum Reeve, 1844 Reeve 1844 December 1844 132 - - 45. Cardium assimile Reeve, 1844 Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 46. Cardium elongatum Bruguiere Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 47. sp. No. 47 see Plate 13 Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 48. Cardium pennantif Beck MSS Reeve 1844 December 1844 49. Cardium biradiatum Bruguiere Reeve 1844 December 1844 133 Plate 10. - - 50. Cardium tenuicostatum Lamarck Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 51. Cardium procerum Sowerby, 1833 Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 52. Cardium pseudofossile Reeve, 1844 Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 53. Cardium groenlandicum Chemnitz Reeve 1844 December 1844 54. Cardium icelandicum Chemnitz Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 55. Cardium subrugosum Sowerby Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 56. Cardium panamense Sowerby, 1843 Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 57. Cardium subelongatum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 58. Cardium maculatum Sowerby Reeve 1844 December 1844 59. Cardium cumingif Broderip, 1833 Reeve 1844 December 1844 134 135 Plate 11. Plate 12. - - 60. Cardium striatulum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 61. Cardium brasilianum Lamarck Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 62. Cardium erinaceum Lamarck Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 63 a,b. Cardium rugatum Gronovius Reeve 1844 December 1844 - - 64. Cardium tumoriferum Lamarck Reeve 1844 December 1844 136 - Plate 13. - 47. Cardium leucostoma Born Reeve 1845 January 1845 65. Cardium a/ternatum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 January 1845 Reeve continues p. 29 29 pg Fig. Taxon Source of ID Ref. to figs. & remarks 136 Plate 13. 66. Cardium nuttallii Conrad Reeve 1845 January 1845 137 Plate 14. 67. Cardium dupuchense Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 January 1845 - - 68. Cardium rugosum Lamarck Reeve 1845 January 1845 - - 69. Cardium laevigatum Linnaeus 1758 Reeve 1845 January 1845 - - 70. Cardium angulatum Lamarck Reeve 1845 January 1845 Plate 15. 71. Cardium oblongum Gmelin, 1791 Reeve 1845 January 1845 - - 72. Cardium attenuatum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 January 1845 - - 73. Cardium enode Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 January 1845 - - 74. Cardium lima Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 January 1845 138 - 75. Cardium variegatum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 January 1845 139 Plate 16. 76. Cardium maculosum Wood Reeve 1845 January 1845 - - 77. Cardium oxygonum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 January 1845 - - 78. Cardium arenicolum Sowerby Reeve 1845 January 1845 - - 79. Cardium sulcatum Lamarck Reeve 1845 January 1845 - - 80. Cardium impolitum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 January 1845 - - 81. Cardium lacunosum Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 January 1845 - - 82. Cardium rastrum Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 January 1845 140 Plate 17. 83. Cardium deshayesii Payrandeau Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 84. Cardium isocardia Linnaeus, 1758 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 85. Cardium orbita Broderip & Sowerby, 1833 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 86. Cardium consors Broderip & Sowerby, 1833 Reeve 1845 March 1845 141 Plate 18. 87. Cardium foveolatum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 88. Cardium unicolor Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 89. Cardium radiatum Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - - 90. Cardium asiaticum Bruguiere Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 91. Cardium jimbriatum Wood Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 92. Cardium pallidum Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 93. Cardium lamarckii Reeve, 1845 n. sp. Reeve 1845 March 1845 142 Plate 19. 94. Cardium eichwaldii Reeve, 1845 n. sp. Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 95. Cardium nivale Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 96. Cardium caspium Eichwald Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 97. Cardium australe Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 98. Cardium pulchrum Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 99. Cardium nebulosum Reeve, 1845 - - 100. Cardium subretusum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 March 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 101. Cardium mortoni Conrad Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 102. Cardium pulicarium Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 103. Cardium retusum Linnaeus Reeve 1845 March 1845 143 Plate 20. 104. Cardium elenense Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 105. Cardium rigidum Wood Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 106. Cardium ferruginosum Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 Reeve continues p. 30 30 pg Fig. Taxon Source of ID Ref. to figs. & remarks 143 Plate 20. 107. Cardium exasperatum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 108. Cardium fragile Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 109. Cardium stellatum Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 110. Cardium fornicatum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - Ill. Cardium papillosum Poli Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 112. Cardium crenulatum Lamarck Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 113. Cardium belticum Beck MSS. Reeve 1845 March 1845 114 Cardium unimaculatum Brod. & Sow., 1833 Reeve 1845 March 1845 March 1845 144 Plate 21. - - 115. Cardium ringiculum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve 1845 - - 116. Cardium crenulatum Lamarck Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 117. Cardium obovale Broderip & Sowerby, 1833 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 118. Cardium fascia tum Montagu Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 119. Cardium ovale Sowerby Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 120. Cardium virgo Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 121. Cardium exiguum GmeIin Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 122. Cardium dionaeum Sowerby Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 123. Cardium hiulcum Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 124. Cardium rubrum Montagu Reeve 1845 March 1845 125. Cardium mundum Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 145 Plate 22. - - - - 126. Cardium ovuloides Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 127. Cardium carditaeforme Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 128. Cardium nodosum Montagu Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 129. Cardium quadrarium Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 130. Cardium pinnulatum Conrad Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 131. Cardium boreale Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 132. Cardium suediense Reeve, 1845 Reeve 1845 March 1845 - - 133. Cardium arcuatum Montagu Reeve 1845 March 1845 Tridacna gigas Chenu 1845 2 figs., no numbers Tridacna elongata var. b Chenu 1845 2 figs., no numbers Tridacna elongata Chenu 1845 3 figs., no numbers Tridacna elongata var. a Chenu 1845 1 fig., no number 1845. Chenu 146 147 Plate 1. Plate 2. 148 Plate 3. 149 Plate 4. 150 151 Plate 5. Plate 7. 152 Plate 8. Tridacna elongata var. c Chenu 1845 1 fig., no number Tridacna squamosa Chenu 1845 6 figs., no numbers Tridacna mutica Chenu 1845 2 figs., no numbers Tridacna crocea Chenu 1845 2 figs., no numbers Tridacna maculata [= Hippopus hipoppus] Tridacna aegyptica nobis Chenu 1845 9 figs., no numbers 2 figs., no numbers Chenu 1845 Tridacna media Chenu 1845 2 figs., no numbers Tridacna serrifera Chenu 1845 2 figs., no numbers Tridacna wolfarti Chenu 1845 2 figs., no numbers End ofChenu 31 Fig. pg Taxon Source ofID Ref. to figs. & remarks 1848. Deshayes 154 Plate 95. Cardium hians (p. 154-157) Deshayes 1848 anatomy 158 Plate 97. Cardium edule (p. 158-161) Deshayes 1848 anatomy 163 Plate 1. 1869. Romer 164 165 166 Plate 2. Plate 3. Plate 4. 1-3. Isocardia cor Linnaeus. 168 169 Plate 5. Plate 6. Plate 7. figs. 1-3. [Not a cardiid] 4-7. Isocardia moltkiana Spengler. Romer 1869 figs. 4-7. [Not a cardiid] 8-9. Isocardia vulgaris Reeve. Romer 1869 figs. 8-9. [Not a cardiid] 1-2. Cardium costatum Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 15 f. 151-152. 3. Cardium aculeatum Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 15 fig. 156. 4-5. Cardium asiaticum Bruguiere ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 15 f. 153-154. 6. Cardium echinatum Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 15 fig. 158. 7. Cardium erinaceum Lamarck ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 15 fig. 157. 8. Cardium aculeatum Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 15 fig. 155. 1-3. Cardium rugatum Gronovius ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 18 figs. 181-183. 4. Cardium papyraceum Chemnitz ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 18 fig. 184. 5-6. Cardium biradiatum Bruguiere ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 18 figs. 185-186. 7-8. Cardium serratum Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 18 figs. 189. 9-10. Cardium aeolicum Born ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 18 fig. 187-188. 1-4. Cardium hemicardium Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 16 figs. 159-161. 5-7. Cardium medium Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 16 figs. 162-164. 8. Cardium ringens Chemnitz ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 16 fig. 170. 9-10. Cardium fragum Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 16 figs. 166-167. ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 16 fig. 168-169. 11-12. Cardium unedo Linnaeus 167 Romer 1869 13. Cardium donaciforme Spengler ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 16 fig. 165. 1. Cardium tuberculatum Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 17 fig. 173. 2. Cardium leucostomum Born ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 17 fig. 179. 3-4. Cardium echinatum Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 17 figs. 171-172. 5-7. Cardium isocardia Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 17 figs. 174-176. 8-9. Cardium muricatum Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 17 figs. 177-178. 10. Cardiumflavum Linnaeus Guv.) ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 17 fig. 180. 1-4. Cardium retusum Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 14 fig. 139-142. 5-6. Cardium humanum Chernnitz ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 14 fig. 145-146. 7-8. Cardium monstrosum Chemnitz ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 14 fig. 149-150. 9-10. Cardium humanum Chemnitz ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 14 fig. 147-148. 11-12. Cardium cardissa Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 14 fig. 143-144. Cardium latum Born ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 19 fig. 192-193. 1-2. 3-4. Cardium edule Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 19 fig. 194, 197. 5-6. Cardium ciliatum Fabricius ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 19 fig. 195-196. 7-8. Cardium flavum Linnaeus ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 19 fig. 191. 9. Cardium oblongum Chemnitz ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 19 fig. 190. 10. Cardium groenlandicum Chemnitz ex Chemnitz 1782 tab. 19 fig. 198. Romer continues p. 32 32 pg Fig. Taxon Source of ID Ref. to figs. & remarks 170 Plate 8. I. Cardium hians Brocchi Romer 1869 p. 15 nr. 2. - - 2. Cardium aculeatum Linnaeus Romer 1869 p. 17 nr. 3. - - 3-4. Cardium echinatum Linnaeus Romer 1869 p. 20 nr. 4. - - 5-6. Cardium erinaceum Lamarck Romer 1869 p. 23 nr. 5. 171 Plate 9. I. Cardium tuberculatum Linnaeus Romer 1869 p. 24 nr. 6. - - 2-3. Cardium exasperatum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 27 nr. 7. - - 4. Cardium pseudolima Lamarck Romer 1869 p. 28 nr. 8. - - 5. Cardium nuttallii Conrad Romer 1869 p. 31 nr. 10. - - 6-8. Cardium nodosum Montagu Romer 1869 p .33 nr. 12. - - 9-10. Cardium exiguum Gmelin Romer 1869 p. 35 nr. 13. - - 11-14. Cardium fasciatum Montagu Romer 1869 p. 37 nr. 14. - - 15-16. Cardium suecicum Loven Romer 1869 p. 39 nr. 15. - - 17-2I. Cardium edule Linnaeus Romer 1869 p. 40 nr. 16. - 22-24. Cardium unicolor Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 64 nr. 34. 1-3. Cardium ciliatum Fabricius Romer 1869 p.43nr.17. - 172 Plate 10. - - 4-5. Cardium magnum Born Romer 1869 p. 45 Dr. 18. - - 6-7. Cardium consors Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 48 nr. 20. - - 8-9. Cardium elongatum Bruguiere Romer 1869 p. 53 nr. 24. - - 1O-1I. Cardium subelongatum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 54 nr. 25. - - 12-13. 173 Plate 11. 1-2. Cardium procerum Sowerby ROmer 1869 p. 58 nr. 28. Cardium papillosum Poli ROmer 1869 p. 32 nr. II. - - 3-4. Cardium senticosum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 51 nr. 22. - - 5-6. Cardium orbita Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 55 nr. 26. - - 7. Cardium variegatum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 63 nr. 33. - - 8. Cardium foveola tum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 65 nr. 35. - - 9. Cardium enode Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 59 nr. 29. - - 10. Cardium rubricundum Reeve Romer 1869 p. 60 nr. 30. - - II. Cardium assimile Reeve Romer 1869 p. 61 nr.31. - 174 - Plate 12. 12. Cardium impolitum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 62 nr. 32. 1-2. Cardium multispinosum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 67 nr. 37. - - 3-5. Cardium corona tum Spengler ROmer 1869 p. 68 nr. 38. - - 6-7. Cardium tenuicostatum Lamarck Romer 1869 p. 69 nr. 39. - - 8-9. Cardium australe Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 70 nr. 40. - - 10. Cardium ringens Chemnitz Romer 1869 p. 71 nr.41. - - 11-12. Cardium sinense Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 73 nr. 42. - - 13-16. Cardium bullatum (L.) Chemnitz Romer 1869 p. 74 nr. 43. - - 17-18. Cardium ringiculum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 76 nr. 44. - - 18-20. Cardium papyraceum Chemnitz Romer 1869 p. 78 nr. 46. 1-2. Cardium attenuatum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 81 nr. 48. Cardium norvegicum Spengler Romer 1869 p. 83 nr. 49. Cardium elatum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 93 nr. 56. 175 Plate 13. - - 3-6. - - 7. Romer continues p. 33 33 pg 175 Plate 13. 176 Fig. Taxon Source of lD 8-9. Cardium glabratum Romer Romer 1869 Reference to figs. & remarks p. 91 nr. 55. Plate 14. 1. Cardium multipunctatum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 88 nr. 52. - - 2-3. Cardium brasilianum Lamarck Romer 1869 p. 89 nr. 53. - - 4-6. Cardium lyratum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 96 nr. 58. - - 7-9. Cardium groenlandicum Chemnitz Romer 1869 p. 97 nr. 59. - - 10-11. Cardium mortoni Conrad Romer 1869 p. 99 nr. 60. - - 12-13. Cardium biangulatum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 104 nr. 63. - - 14-15. Cardium guichardi Bernardi Romer 1869 p. 109 nr. 66. - - 16-17. Cardium donaciforme Spengler Romer 1869 p. 109 nr. 67. - - 18-19. Cardium auricula Forskial (sic) Romer 1869 p. 120 nr. 73. - - 20-21. Cardium graniferum Sowerby Romer 1869 p. 111 nr. 68. 1873. Tryon 179 Plate 34. Cardium isocardia Linnaeus, 1758 Tryon 1873 p. 173. No.1 178 Plate 33. 446-447. Cardium muricatum Linnaeus 1758 Tryon 1873 p. 174. No.2. 179 445. 448. Cardium elegantulum Beck in March, 1857 Tryon 1873 p. 174. No.3. Plate 35. 449. Cardium magnum Born, 1780 Tryon 1873 p. 174. No.4. Plate 33. 450. Cardium pinnulatum Conrad, 1836 Tryon 1873 p. 174. No.5. Plate 34. 451. Cardium islandicum Linnaeus, 1767 Tryon 1873 p. 175. No.6. Plate 33. 452. Cardium islandicum Linnaeus, 1767 Tryon 1873 p. 175. No.6. Plate 34. 453. Lcevicardium serratum Linnaeus, 1758 Tryon 1873 p. 175. No.1. Tryon 1873 p. 175. No.2. Tryon 1873 p. 176. No. I. 454-457. Lcevicardium mortoni Conrad, 1831 458. Serripes groenlandicus Chemnitz, 1782 1877. Grimm 180 Plate 8. 181 1 a-d Cardium pyramidatum Grimm, 1877 sp. n. Grimm 1877 p.46-49. 2 a-d. Cardium baeri Grimm, 1877 sp. n. Grimm 1877 p.51-54. 3 a-d. Cardium baeri Grimm, 1877 Grimm 1877 p.51-54. 4 a-c. Cardium longipes Grimm, 1877 sp. n. Grimm 1877 p. 54-56. 5 a-c. Cardium barbotdemarnii Grimm, 1877 sp. n. Grimm 1877 p. 56-58. 6 a-d. Cardium barbotdemarnii Grimm, 1877 p. 56-58. Grimm 1877 7 a-b. Monodacna catillus Eichwa1d Grimm 1877 p.62. 8 a-b. Monodacna catillus Eichwald Grimm 1877 p.62. 9 a-d. Adacna protracta Eichwald Grimm 1877 p.62. 10. Cardium subdentatum Desh. Grimm 1877 p.63. 11. Adacna edentula Pall. Grimm 1877 p.64-66. 12. Adacna edentula Pall. Grimm 1877 p.64-66. 13. Adacna edentula Pall. Grimm 1877 p.64-66. 14. Adacna plicata Eichw. Grimm 1877 p.66. 1882. Dunker 182 Plate 15. 1-3. Cardium bechei Adams & Reeve Dunker 1882 p. 212 Tab. nostra 4-6. Cardium burchardti Dkr. Dunker 1882 p. 210 Tab. nostra 34 Unknown deity on a pedestal. The column is decorated with animals and plants. It is terminated by two large feet on a square block. The star (?Stella Polaris) sends rays to the deity with 4 breasts . She carries a planet and a snake ring in her hands and a scorpion around the neck. A deer with a necklace catches the eye. [ have not found any explanation of the elements included in this frontispiece of mythological nature . CAROLI LINN-£I, £1"'" I .... 14"1..-.,,. Roll_'llI..I, e J, J"II. ｒｾ＠ ••. ｰ ＢＬ ｾＬ［＠ ",.j.g: Uffl1. tJ. FAUNA SVECICA 5 ,, 'rl::-: ' Animllia SVEC//E Regni: MAMMALIA, AVES, AMPHIBIA PISCES, INSECTA, VERMES. • DIH'RI.tJTA. CLASSES ｾ＠ G EN[RA ｾ＠ OR'DINES. S'PEClES. ｃｴｊｾＱ＠ D1FFERESTH S SPECltI\UM. 5'1so,"\".'l.I\5 AUCTOI\UM, NOMI:->IIIUS ｉｾ｣ｯｌＢＧｕＩｍＮ＠ Loels NATALrCM. DES CRIPrtONI8US h:stCTOkCM. ｾ｟Ｚｔ＠ o... ＢｩＬ［ｴﾷｦｊｓＮｉｾＧＱ ｩＬｓＢ ｩｬｉｊｓ Ｎ ａＮＦ･＠ __ .... rtJoaJ•• SJJI.rt,"'_ ｾ＠ STOCKIIOLMI4, SumN Be Lilcris Direa. lAU,RENTJI SALVR, 1 1 6 r. Frontispiece. Linnaeus 1761. 34a re page 34 Addendum. f, '. 'I ' ｾ＠ , /' ; Artemis enlarged. Artemis from Ephesus in Linne's version (1761). Frontispiece in Fauna Svecica, Ref. Lexical Approach to Cardiacea (2004) Vol. 1 p. 34. The goddess Herthe shown by Torgil Arnkiel: Cimbrische Heyden-Religion, Hamburg 1702. 34b re page 34 Addendum. When "Lexical Approach to Cardiacea" volume 1 was printed, I was unable to interpret the meaning of Linne's frontispiece p. 34 "Fauna Svecica" (1761). In the meantime Dr. Carsten Bach-Nielsen, department of Church History, Aarhus University, has looked at the frontispiece. He identified the goddess and offered significant contributions to the present interpretation of individual components. A goddess of nature is shown in a Swedish landscape. The deity is created in analogy with Artemis from Ephesus of the Antiquity, but the number of breasts has been reduced to 4 in Linne's version. She wears a crown shaped as a wall. The ornament on her forehead is dropshaped. Around the neck she wears two necklaces: one is made of pearls and one is a long chain with a blurred pendant, which could be a scarab: a symbol of God, cosmos and eternity. Between the two necklaces is a scorpion: symbol of wisdom, known from Egypt. She holds a ball, most likely the earth, in her right hand and a snake biting its own tail in the left hand: a symbol of eternity. The dress is partly drawn from her body, probably symbolising something to be unveiled, exposed, and discovered. She wears a dress shaped like a tube in 4 sections. Each section displays animals with known symbolic value, e.g. the owl: a symbol of wisdom. At the same time each section emphasises divisions of Linne's "Systema naturae": birds, plants, mammals and fish, which are useful to human beings. Over her head is the north star Stella Polaris, which is the Swedish counterpart of the sun of the French king Louis XIV - the sun sets for Louis XIV but the star is always there for the Swedish kings! The star is capable of spreading the dark clouds: and there was light. The deer wearing a collar is most likely a reference to reindeer tamed by the Sam ian people of northern Sweden. In conclusion, Artemis from Ephesus was the Goddess of Nature during the Renaissance, among others known from mosaic work by Rafael in the Vatican. When transferred to Nordic countries, Artemis was modified. She appeared in a disguise so to say. Compare Linne's deity with the counterpart "Herthe" shown by Torgil Arnkiel: Cimbrische Heyden-Religion, Hamburg 1702 (by courtesy of Dr. Carsten Bach-Nielsen). 1616. Columna 35 • Fabio Columna 1616 XVI, Aquatil. &T erreflr. Two cardiid species figured by Columna as Concha carinata and Concha exotica. They were cited by Gmelin (1791) as Cardium cardissa [misidentification] and Cardium costatum respectively Cardium cardissa. My ID: Fig. xvi depicts Lunulicardia retllsllm. Compare with figs. 1.2, p. 66. Purpura. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium costatum 1678. Lister 36 MAR.TI:J\(I LISTER. E SOCIETATE REGIA L 0 :J\C 'D I :J\C I HISTORI£ ANIMALIUM ID by Gmelin 179 1: Cardium flu viatile an. angl. t. 5. f. 32. ANGLIJE TRES TRACT ATUS, UNUS DE A RAN E I S. ALTER DE COCHLEIS Tum Terrefiribl:lS tuOl Fluviatilibm •. ID by Li nnae us 1758: Cardium echinatum t. 5.f.33 TERTIUS DE COCHLEIS MARINIS. eft !<.IIarllH de LapidiblH ejHfdem Infole ad Cq,hlear1lm fU4ndalll imaginem jigur.ctis. Il!!ih_ adjelJlII M,mori£ &- RatioI1;. LON DIN 1, Apud Job. M41'lyn Regia: SocietatisTypographum, ad infigne Campana: in Ca:meterio D. Pauli, 1678. ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium edule t. 5. f. 34. Text sample from Lister 1678 No. 34 PelJllllclllm 'lJlllg4rh,alhidll1, rotulldm, circiter .2 6 ftriij< m4jllfcHlis, at p/llniorihuI donallH. Ｑｬｴｾ･＠ Qtotkle. H .IE C tefi:a afummo ad imam oram raro digitwn fu- perat. EjU8 vero latitudo paulo rna jor eft. At ex his altcrotanto majores & Jrnplius vidi. Huic color albidus extra, intus candidus. Tribus articulis per modum ginglymi ad cardinem connefruntur tenx; & in his apophyCes mucronatx. Utraq; tefla xqualis, & admodum concava, prx cx- DeJcriptio. 37 1684. Bonanno RECREATIO ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium cardissa recr. 2. f. 49. MENTIS 49 ET OCVLI In Obferuatione Animalium Tefl:aceorum Curiofi$ Natur:z: Infpeexoribus llaliflJ ftrm01J( p,imum p,opoftr" A P. PHI LIP P 0 BON ANN 0 Societatis Iefu, Nunc denuo ab eodem Latine oblata,centum additis Tefiaceorum Iconibus,circa quot! varia Problemata proponuntur. ROM IE, Ex Typographia Varefij. MDCLXXXIV. ｾｖｐｅｒｉｏ＠ ID by Linnaells 1758: Cardium solidum recr. 3 (sic). t. 51 53 p.i: PERM1SSV. ID by Linnaells 1758: Cardium coral/inurn reCTo2. t. 53 (sic). 72 ID by Gmelin 1791 : Cardium gaditanum reer. 2. f. 63 . ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium echinatum var gamma recr. 2. f. 72. ID by Linnaells 1758: Cardium humanum reCTo 2. t. 88. 1684. Bonanno 38 89 ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium flavum val'. delta reer. 2. f. 89. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium magnum val'. beta reer. 2. f. 92 . .9S ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium isocardia reel'. 2. f. 95 . ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium echinatum reer. 2. f. 90. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium aeolicum reer. 2. f. 91. lDbyGmelin 1791: Cardium acu/eatum var. gamma reer. 2. Fn (sic) 93. lD by Gmelin 1791: Cardium medium reer. 2. f. 94. 96 ID by Gmelin 1791 : Cardiwn acu/eatum reef. 2. f. 96. 39 1684. Bonanno ID by Gmelin 1791 : Cardium aculeatum feef. 2. f. 96. 97. 374 IDbyGmelin 1791: Cardium tuberculatwTI reef. 2. f. 100. 10 by Gmelin 1791: Cardium fragum reer. 3. f. 374. 10 by Gmelin 1791: Cardium brasiliense feef. 3. f. 395. 375' TO by Gmelin 1791: Cardium unedo feef. 3. f. 375. 1687. Lister 40 Hi'Torill! ｾ｟＠ ｃｯｮ｣ｾｬｩｲｵｭ＠ ｌｾ｢･ｲ＠ cae ｃｯｮ｣ｨｾ＠ III . . 9ut' Mt man'ru;,:n fJL'd6= B,vaLvrbuJ Ana-hferre ､ｾＬ＠ ｂ｡ｬｮｾ＼ｊ＠ IDby Gmelin 1791: ete-m Cardium !aevigalum fU<c.d., AppENd;" Huic t. 249. f. 83. de ｃｯｮＧＱｾｴ［Ｂ＠ I,e, d.. rO";l.;b J'':' .. Lop·,ei",;. VJ Biv.u.;'bu •. Cardium aeo!icum t. 314. f. 150. ｾｲＢ＠ ｌｯｮ､ｾｩＮ＠ Uu.UUJ , ｓｵｴｮＮｲｾ｢＼ｊ＠ 1687. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium unedo t. 315. f. 151. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium medium t. 316. f. 153. 152 ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium fragum t. 315. f. 152. 154 ID by Gmelin 1791: ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium exiguum Cardium cardissa t. 318. f. 155 t. 317. f. 154. 41 1687. Lister ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium cardissa 1.319.f.156 ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium cardissa var. beta I. 320. f. 157 [err. ｾ＠ ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium acu/eatum I. 321. f. 158. Cardium echinata Linnaeus] IDbyGmelin 1791: Cardium muricatum I. 322. f. 159. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium isocardia I. 323. f. 160. 163 IDbyGmelin 1791: Cardium ciliare I. 325. f. 162. IDbyGmelin 1791: Cardium echinatum I. 324. f. 161. [err. ｾ＠ Cardium aculeatum Linnaeus] ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium muricatum I. 326. f. 163. 1687. Lister 42 LDbyGmelin 1791: Cardium maculatum t.328.f.165. LD by Gmelin 1791: Cardium costatllm t. 327. f. 164. LD by Gmelin 1791: LDbyGmelin 1791: Cardium tubercula tum Cardium ringens t. 329. f. 166. t. 330. f. 167. LDbyGmelin 1791: Cardium magnum var. beta t. 331. f. 168. LD by Gmelin 1791: Cardium edule t. 333. f. 170. LD by Gmelin 1791: Cardium crassum var. beta t. 332. f. 169. IDbyGmelin 1791: Cardium edule 334. f. 171. 43 1711. Rumphius THESAURUS IMAGINUM PISCIUM TESTACEORUM; Q.UJICI (LInt COllfri, Ed);lIi, E,-hilloJnrlro, Sldl.( MarinI, &c. u, &' ID by Linnaeus 1758: C 0 C H LEA RUM; ｬｲｴｦｾ＠ ｱｵｾＬ＠ Lunare!; l(l(;nil1/ttj r,'O(/Jij Vnlv'!l4, 'L'(ITII(ojt<, c o Cardium cardissa mus. t. 42 [sic = 43] f. E. num(rlnlur S"mi/tmorrsj Va/VIIIII flr;oll; CIl{ftJllluJ,mfo. It''O/fS & ....1luflUfj Glo/;o/ot; Buu;no . Slromhi; ｖｄｬｵＯｾｪ＠ A/au; Pored/aJld lIJojorts & millorts j CylilfJri, &c. N c five L Q!.libus lln·oounl H y L I Ut A. IDbyGmelin 1791 : Cardium flavum var. epsilon mus. t. 44. f. E. Nalllillll, Comfl Anl1f1QlIis J &c. CONCH..£ UNIVALVI..£ & BIVALVI&; Q.!.mum (pcdes (unr Solmrs unrva/vii, Chamtt a/ptytt, Cbn"lIll1JtI, Pel/iuts, Pdlunruli) ｔｲｬｩＢｴｉｾ＠ SO/inn bivalvii J MII/cllfi) Piml.t J OJ/rca J &c. F Dcniquc MIN ERA L I A; Uli v1fC/(I/lo, Lnpid,'s & Argi/ll, variis in locis rcpcrc3. Quorum omnium ｭＺｬｸｩｾ＠ p.utem GEORGIUS EVERHARDUS RUMPHIUS M. D. Et Acndt,.i" CrjiIr'<t No'",·" Cm·iojorlllll Colkgo, di&ts PLINIUS INOIellS, c:oUegit. ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium Wledo mus. t. 44. f. F. J\m vero N:uUr3: 1I",:;I.ror & Curiofus quid2J1l in hum: ordiDcm digdlir, & nitidiffimc :rri incidi curnit. ID by Rumphius 1711: Fragum albwn mus. t. 44. f. G. LUGDUNI BATAVORUM. Apud PJ!TkUM Ylodcr ｾＮ＠ Bibliopolam. M D CC XI. ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium bemicardium mus. t. 44. f. H. K 1.1 Figs. K [a]3Jld N [b] are extracted from Plate 44 in Muller & Chemnitz (1766). They translated Rumph (1705) into German. K Fig. K [a] is a fair copy. Fig. N [b] differs in shape compared to the original and the shell has a reduced number of ribs. LD by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium rusticum mus. t. 78. (sic) f. K. [? printer's error for Fig. K on Plate 44] ID by Linnaeus 1758: Solen bullatus mus. t. 44. f. N. 1711. Rumphius 44 Rumphius (Rumph) 1711 lD by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium isocardia mus. t. 48. f. 9. dV!IO .. EFFIGIES GEORGII EVERHARDI RUMPHii. HANOVTENSIS £TAT: LXVIII. ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium humanum mus. t. 48. f. 10. [it is actually the core ofa fossil] :NIl ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium costa tum mus. t. 48. f. 6. ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium tubercula tum mus. t. 48. f. II. 1742. ArgenviHe 45 L'HISTOIRE NATURELLE 1 ECLAIRCIE DANS DEUX DE SES PARTIES PRINCIPALES. LA LITHOLOGIE E T LA CONCHYLIOLOGIE, DONT L'UNE TRAITE DES PIERRES ET DE S L'AUTRE ｃｏｑｕｉｌａｇｅｓｾ＠ OUVRAGE DANS LEQUEL ON TROUVE unc Nouvellc methodc & unc notice critique des principaux Autcurs qui om ecrit fur ces matiercs. Enl'icbi de Figures dejflnhs d'apres Nature. Par M -¥ .;c -t de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Montpellicr. ｾ ｾ＠ A ｾ＠ PAR I S. Chez DE B U R E I'Alne, Quay des Allgufiins) du Saint Miche1, a Saint Paul. cote du Pont M. D C C. X L I J. .AYEC APPROBATIONS ET PRIYILEG£ DU ROY. The name of Argenville is added in handwriting on the present copy seen at the MNHN in Paris. The author is referred to as *** on the title page. Both Linnaeus (1758) and Gmelin (1791) refer to Argenville, but (as usual among early authors) without stating year of publication, title, or edition. Their references to Plate 26 are identical to Plate 26 of the present edition of Argenville. However, they also refer to Plates 2J and 23, but these plate numbers must have been changed in a subsequent edition seen by Linnaeus and Gmelin. They make no sense in the above version of Argenville 1742. Cardium roseum conch. I. 23. f. D. This fig. is copied trom Plate 26 f. D. 1742. Argenville 46 B ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium costa tum conch. t. 26. f. A. ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium acu/eatum conch. t. 26. f. B. K ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium cardissa conch. t. 26. f. I. M ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium ilumanum conch. t. 26. f. K. ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium tubercu/atum conch. t. 26. f. L. ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium isocardia conch. t. 26. f. M. Gmelin 1791 referred to conch. t. 23. f. M. for Cardium isocardia Extract of original text by Argenville 1742, regarding Cardium cardissa, t. 26. f. [. Le Creur I, eft Ie vrai Ca:ur de l'homme au de Venus, (on fond ell: blanc, avec des raies tres legeres, <Jui {uivent {on contour: ce Ca:ur ell: fendu dans Ie milieu, dentele par tout, & jolimenc mouchete de petits points couleur de rofe. ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium unedo conch. t. 26. f. N. 1742. Gualtieri I N D s T E T E A R v 47 x M CONCHYLIORUM !l.Y AE ADSERV ANTVR IN MVSEO NICOLAI GVALTIERI PHILOSOPHI liT -MEDICI COLLEGIATI FLORENTINI ll.ECIAE IJOTANICES l'LORI!.NT/NA£ IN PIIANO ｾｔｒｉｕｻａｅｏ＠ ACAD£MIAB SOCII MED/CINA£ 1'RO'£U01l.U EMER.ITI ET METHODICE DISTRIBVTAE EXHIBENTVR TABVLIS ex. ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium coral/inum test. t. 71. f. B. FLORENTIAS. ANNO. CDDCCxtU. Ex "t'f'OOkA' HiA C AiETANI AL81zziNI; ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium humanum test. t. 7 1. f. E. LD by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium stu/torum test. t. 71. f. C. 1742. Gualtieri 48 F ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium edu/e test. t. 71. f. F. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium fiavum var. gamma test. t. 71. f. G. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium magnum vaT. gamma test. t. 71. f. H. ID by Chemnitz 1782: Cardium pectinifonne test. t. 71. f. H. [correct lDJ M ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium rusticum test. t. 71. f. M. ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium fragum test. t. 7 J. f. N. ID by Gmelin J 79 J : Cardium fragum var. gamma test. t. 71. f. N. However, Gmelin has two references to Fig. N. The other reference indicates Cardium squamosum without further specification. 1742. Gualtieri 49 ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium acu/eatum test t. 72. f. A. ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium eciJinatum test. t. 72. f. B. c ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium ciliare test. t. 72. f. C. D ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium costatllm test. t. 72. f. D. c 1742. Guahieri 50 ex T. 03 .A 10 by Gmelin 1791: Cardium uneda test. t. 83. f. A. 10 by Gmelin 1791: Cardium medium test. t. 83. f. B. c c ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium hemicardium test. t. 83. f. C. E ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium rubiginasum test. t. 83. f. O. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium fTagum test. t. 83. f. E. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium albidum test. t. 83. f. H. 51 1742. Gualtieri B B D [D by Linnaeus [758: Cardium cardissa test. t. 84. f. S.C.D. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium cardissa test. t. 84. f. S.C.D. 1753. Klein 52 JACOBI THEODORI KLEIN TENTAMEN METHOD) OSTRACOLOGIC£ S I V E DISPOSITIO COCHLIDUM NATURALIS lOT IN CONCHARUM SUAS C L A 5 5 E 5, G ENE R A Eo T 5 PEe I E 5, lconibus fingulorum Generum :ted indu, illuil.rata. ACC EDIT LUCUBRATIUNCULA D E fORMATJONE , CREMENTO tT COLORIBUS TESTAR UM Q.U£ C 0 C H LID U M SUNT Eo TeO N C H A RUM. TUM ill COMMENTARIOLUM /()(1111/ PLINII I1ij/. Nat. Lib,.. IX. Cap. XXXIII. D E CONCHARUM DIFFERENTIIS DENIQUE Sci.graphia Methodi ad Genus S . . H" T I u" ordinate digercodl1m. LUG DU N I B d T A V 0 11. t· Y. COIl R. FII.. Apad GEORG. JAC. W ISB O F F, ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium cardissa J. T. Klein ID by Linnaeus 1758: Cardium echinatum [error = C. aculeatum] 53 1757. ArgenviHe LlIISTOIRE NATURELLE Authorship is not shown on the title page. The *** stands for Argenville ECLAIRCIE DANS UNE DE SES PARTIES PRINCIPALES, LA LA CONCnYLIOLOGI!, II. ｐａｾｔｉｅ＠ CONCHYLIOLOGIE, 57 QUI TRAITE DES COQUILLAGES BOUCARDES OU COEURS DE BOEUF. DE MER, DE RIVIERE ET DE TERRE; OUVftAOE DANS LEQUEL ON TftOUVE E ｾＢＧｵ＠ ou la Boucardc ordin.ire foumi, deux efpeces . L une epa,(fe & a{fez c,endue a line robe couverce de cannelures profondes, qui partan< de la charniere, vone fe perdre fur Ie coneour de la CoquiUe. La (econde de moitie plus petite, efi plus minc\! & moins pe(antc 'luc la premiere, rna is de la meme couleur; fes firies font couvenes de ｰ ｾ ｴｩ･ｳ＠ eminences raboteufes. . La figure C reprefente ce Tefiace pofe de front, pour dif· tlnguer mieux Ie perit corps epineux d'ou forcent les deux tupux avec leu rs pails. Le Tefiace de cette (econde e(pece, dOllt on voit ici Ie def· (em en D, a une mallccuvre des pillS lingulicres. Ou COte Ie plus "tClldu de ｦｾ＠ coquille & 'lui porce I. charniere, il allonge un corps prefque nianguiai re compo(e de deux ttlpUX fepares & plats, 'lui devienllellt cylindriques,qualld I'cau de la mer entre par Ie bout inferieur& (orc par Ie fuperieur. QUJ11d it fe retire de lui· meme ou qu'il emend quelque bruit, il porce I'Clll ｾ＠ un pied de dill:ancc. Cos tuyaux font charges d'un nombre infini de petits poi Is , qlli bordent l'orifice de fa bouche formee de la reullion d'un cordon de res poils, doUt 1a couleur ell: d'un jaune d'ore & d'une figure lin peu heri{fee. II retire ces comes quand il vom vuider fes excremens avec {all eau & s'en remplir de nuuvelle. Quand il veu, changer de demeure, il fait fortir de I'avant de fa Coquille & de delIous fan corps un nouveau membre; c'ell une vraie jam be, d'uue longueur a{fez conliderablc , & done la paiUte cflil':c cherche toujours Ull poim d'appui, ou elle Co cole d'abord, & s'y fixe de maniece que COllCe b ma{fe de cc Tellace remlle de fa place environ de deux pouces de long. Sitat qu'il vem coneinuer fa marche, il recommence cette manccuvre : s'il fe renconcre en foo cheml1l des oo([acles, il retoume fur lui. meme; ce qui en rama{fe]a pointe ｦｾｲ＠ l'avaot de fa Coquille : I'animal alors vienc de forme hem,[. pherique . Los parois & les bards de Coquille fous lefquels Cc gli!re cecce partie, (one garnis ｭＬ･ＨＱｃｾｲ｣ｮ＠ de deux membranes minces & a{fez dures E. qUI debordenc les deuJI: Suonac Parli(. H UDC N ouve lle·methode Luillc & ｆｲＳｮｾｯｩ｣＠ de los ､ｩｶｻ･ｲｾ＠ AUGM);'NTEE DE LA ZOOMORPHOSE . o u ftEPR,!'SE.NTATJON DES .IINfMAVX A COQ,yILLES , .lfPE( LEU/IS EXPLICATIOxS. NOUVELLE EDITION E",irhie tk Fi!,ur(J JeJlinftJ J'"I")s Par M ｾＮ＠ Na l Uft. des Soc-jeles Royalcs des Sciences de Lonthcs & de Mompellicr. A PARIS Chez l) E BVIlE l'Alne, Qu,i des Aug ufiin" du Slio[ Michel) l. ｓｾｩｮｴ＠ Paul. cote du Pone M. DeC. LVII. AVEC APPROBATIONS ET PKIYILEGE DU ROI. L !a Fig. B: Cerastoderma edule. A.lso shown by ArgenviUe (1780) tab. 73 f. E c ID by Gmelin 1791: t. 6. f. C.D. = Cardiwn tuberculatum 1757. Knorr 54 ID by Gmelin 1791: Vergn. I. t. 28. f. 2. Cardium costatwn J. lergnitQen ｢･ｾ＠ ber 2fugen unb ｀Ｕ･ｭｩｴＶｾＬ＠ In !Oortltlluna ,inn 411gemeinen ･［Ｔｭｬｵｮｾ＠ .on &djncdcn Mufdjcln unb ",tfcO' im ｾ･ｴｲ＠ werben. ｾ･ｦｵｮ｢＠ ift:fler ｾＨＩ･ｩｬＮ＠ (!)eorg m301fgang JnOH, In \ll6,nbtrg. I 7 5 7. J ID by Gmelin 1791: Vergn . I. t. 18, f. 3 et 4. Cardium cardissa 1758. Regenfuss I)l 55 ｆｉｇＮＲｾ＠ uｾ＠ c rIc i \1 C 8 ｾ＠ nc(f en., uf ｾ＠ c{n unb anbrc ｾ､ｽ｡ｬｴｦｲ＠ ｾ｣ｴｮ＠ fbniglidjcn rolajcffaf "d) I, • .otiSi •• in ｾｵｰｦ｣ｴ＠ ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium tubercuiatum Conch. I. t. 8. f. 23. 24. FIG. ＲｾＮ＠ I,. 9,m.lr, gcAod)cn, unb mit natuclidjcn (jarocn FIG. 78. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium rusticum Conch. I. t. 12. f. 77. 78 . FIG . 77. Lectori benevoJo from vignette by Regenfuss 1748. This book was a precursor of the 1758 edition. The beautiful call igraphy and colourful frontispiece were not used in 1758. Regenfuss (probably printed 1748). The present frontispiece in colour has not been seen in the 1758 ed. The work of Regen fuss was carried out for the monarch (center of the image). The frontispiece is typical for the time. 1758.Seba 57 LOCUPLETISSIMI RERUM NATURALIUM THESAURI ACCURATA DESCRIl)rrIO E T ICONIBUS ARTIFICIOSISSIMIS EXPRESSIO PER UNIVERSAM PHYSICES HISTORIAM. o PUS, CUI, IN IIOC RERUill GENERE, NULLUill PAR EXSTITIT. EX TOTO TERRARUM ORBE COLLEGIT, DIG ESSIT, DE SC 11.1 PS IT, E T DEP I NG E N J) U,Il C UR.1 rlT ALBER TUS SEBA, E T Z E LAO 0 S T F II. I S IUS, ACADEMIJE Ci£.SAJUJE. LEOPOLDINa CAROLINA'. NATUR/,,: CURIOSORUM COLLEGA XE.NOCRATES DlcrUS j SOCIETATIS REGl:£ ANGLlCAN£ , ET rNSTITUT{ BONONl£NSlS. SODA us. TOM U SIll. A M S TEL A E D A M 1, Apud JAN S SON I O-W A E S B ERG lOS. M Dec L V I I J. 58 1758.Seba ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium tuberculatum var. beta mus. 3. t. 86 f. 2. ID by Spengler 1799: Cardium magnum Tom Ill. Tab. 86. fig. 2. ID by Lamarck 1819: An Ca.rdium elongatum mus. 3. t. 86 f. 27 ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium echinatum mus. 3 t. 86. f. 3. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium erinaceum Mus. 3 t. 86. f. 3. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium aculeatum mus. 3. t. 86 f. 4. 1758.Seba 59 lD by Gmelin 1791: Cardiwn aculeatum var. beta mus. 3. t. 86 f. 5. lD by Gmelin 1791: Cardiwn tuberculatum var. gamma mus. 3. t. 86 f. 6. ｾＰＷﾷ＠ ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium tuberculatum mus. 3. t. 86 f. 7. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium aculealllm var. beta mus. 3. t. 86 f. 8. 60 1758.Seba ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium unedo mus. 3. t. 86 f. 12. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium echinatum var. beta mus. 3. t. 86 f. 13. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium tuberculatum var. delta mus. 3. t. 86 f. 14. Seba issued volume IV in 1765. The volume contains drawings of fossil cardiids (Plate CVI). Figs. 47 and 48 show one of lhese species referred to as Charnites by Seba. 61 1764. Knorr bee ｾｮｧｃｉｊ＠ ｾ･ｲｧｮｩｦ＠ nub beg @3fl1llitbs, in ＼ＮＱｾｬＬＩｲｦｕｵｮｧ＠ tiU(r ｟ｵｦｾ｣ＨｮＬ＠ I ollgel11eincn l5ol11l11lung C{j n"n t d t n Irll<l). im meer seful1b," It>trb t II. Dwcyter trf)eif . ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium unedo Vergn. 2. t. 29. f. 2. ｾ･ｯｲｧ＠ . '" m30lfgallg fnon <5eel. Q;r6en i.ll ?1 iI r" ｾ＠ t r g. 17 6 4. 62 1768. Knorr Itrgnttgtn bcr mugcn unb bC6 ﾮ･ｭｵｴｾＶＬ＠ ill mor!lrUullg don ... allgemeinen elammlung ｉｾｮ｣､＠ unD mufcOefu wrlch im !!)leer gefunbrn merbrn. Dritter "[I) eil• .puaudgtgrbtl1 ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium tuberculatum var. zeta Vergn. 3. t. 4. f. 5. >on @;eorg m30lfgang !norr E5etl. ｾｲ｢ｴｮ＠ In mllrnbfrg. 63 1769. Knorr ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium muricatum t. 14. f. 5. ID by Gmelin 1791; Cardium fi'agum var. beta t. 14. f. 5. [sic same ref. as ID above] bcr ｾｵｧ･ｮ＠ lergntlgen unb bC5 ｀Ｕ｣ｭｩｴｾｂＬ＠ in morfltlluna tlnu allgemeinen ｾ｡ｭｻｵｮＡｊ＠ IdjlfCdcn Ｎｮｾ＠ "uftOeln ＧＢｴｉｾ＠ 1m >Dlttr gtfunbtn hltrbtn. 't)ierte r '[l)eiL ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium ringens Vergn. 4. t. 14. f. 3. .on (5eofg ｾｯＨｦｧ｡ｮ＠ [tt!. erbtn in 9lurn6rrg. ｾｮｏｦｲＧ＠ 1771. Knorr 64 1 ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium aeolicum Vergn. 5. t. 26. f. I. 2. ｾ･ｲｧｮＨｬｃｴ＠ 1m 7 @[ugcll unb bell ｾ｣ｭｵｴｬＩＵＬ＠ Ilf roor(teaulIg ID not shown by Gmelin aUgemeinen <5ammtltng Id)tttdtn IInb Ie u f ｾ＠ cJ n, .... 1d). ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium laevigatum Vergn. 5. t. 10. f 7 im ro?ttr g'fullbln Il>rrb,n. Siinft,e t:b,jl. @)corg mJolfgang ｾｮｭ＠ 15,,1.[ .. 6,". in U"lurnbcrg. I 77 I. 10 by Gmelin 1791: Cardium tuberculatum Vergn. 5. t. 30. f 2. 65 1772. Knorr ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium hemicardium Verg. 6. t. 3. f. 2. ID by Gme1in 1791: Cardium flavum var. beta Verg. 6. t. 3. f. 5. .l ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium cardissa Verg. 6. t. II. f. I. ｾ･ｲｧｮｴｩ＠ ber 2{ugen unb beB ｀ＵｲｭｴｩｾｂＬ＠ In roorftcDl.InB dan aUgcmeintn eammlun'l ID by Gmelin 1791: .oo Id)ntdtn Cardium acuJeatum Verg. 6. t. 3. f. I. unb " U f ｾ＠ cI n, IU<I<I)' im .;mltr gtfunbtn IOtrbtll. 6cdjll,c /tOri!. ,Jkfllujlgcgcbcn @>eorg ｾｯＨｦｧ｜ｮ＠ ｾｮｯｵ＠ ettl. Il:r6tn. ill <:r.6rnbfrg. I 77 2, ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium Iaevigatum Verg. 6. t. 6. f. I. ID by Gmelin 1791 : Cardium Iatum Verg. 6. t. 7. f.6. 1780. Born 66 TESTACEA MUSEI CLESAREI V I N D 0 BON ENS I S, QUE ]USSU MARL£ THERESlLE AUGUSTh: DlSPOSUIT IGNATIUS DESCRIPSIT A BORN, ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium retusum mus. Caes. Vind. test. 3. f. 1.2. EQU. S.C.€$.JlltG.... POST.MA)EST.IN RE MONETARIA ET METALLIC... A CONSllns AUlleiS. ...eADEM. SCIENT. IMP. NAT. CURIOS. PE'IROPOLIT. LONDINENS. HOLMENS. ｇｾｔ｛ｎｅｓＮ＠ TOLOSAN. UPSALIENS. SlENEN$. ):IONACENSlS a:c. SODALIS. 3· MDCCLXXX. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium fragum mus. Caes. Vind. test. 3. f.3.4. ID by Born 1780: Cardium magnum fig. 5 ID by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium ventricosum. tab. 3. fig. 5 ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium aculeatum var. delta mus. Caes. Vind. test. 3. f. 5. 67 1780. Born ID by Born 1780: Cardium leucostomum Tab. Ill. f. 6. ill by Born 1780: Cardium flavum [error]. Tab. III. f. 7. Born's numbering of figures disagree with the text from fig. 7 and onwards. Figs 6 & 7 = Cardium leucostomum ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium latum mus. Caes. Vind. test. 3. f.9. [Fig. 9 = C. pectiniforme err. in Born's legend to figures] 15. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium oblongum mus. Caes. Vind. test. 3. f. 8. [Fig. 8 = Cardium latum err. in Born's legend to figures] ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium pectiniforme mus. Caes. Vind. test. 3. f. 10. [Fig. 10 = Mactra glauca err. in Born's legend to figures 18. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium junoniae Mus. t. 2. f. IS. 16. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium cardissa Mus. t. 2. f. 17. 18. 1780. Argenville 68 LA ID by Chemnitz 1782: Cardium yulgare edule Edit. 3. Oarg. tab. 73 lit. E ｃｏｎｈｙｌｉｇｅｾ＠ au HISTOIRE NATURELLE DES COQUILLES DE MER, D'EAU DOUCE, TERRESTRES ET FOSSILES; Avec un Traite de Ia ZOOMORPHOSE, ou representation des Animalix: qui les habitent : Ouvrage dans Ieque! on trouve une nouvelie Methode de Ies diviser. lD by Chemnitz 1782: Cardium cardissa Linnaei Edit. 3. Oarg. tab. 5 I fig. E2. Par M. DESALLIER D'ARGENYILLE, Maitre des Compus. M,mo" d, fa Soci'" Royal, de Land,.s, "des Acadlmies de Montpelli<r, d, la Rochdle & des Areacks. Ouvnge ronsiMr:Lblement 3ugmente de Pbnches en uille-<iouce, qui reptttentenr res 6gures de plm de delJ..'( mille Tcu3cces, dessinees ､Ｇ｡ｰｲｾｳ＠ natUre, accompagnccs de-Descriptions: ｾＨ｣ｮ､ｉｬｃｓ＠ & de Remarques fur chaque Famille, ;1vec plllSienrs Tables {ystemaciqutl & des Nornencl:tturcs ｾＱｔｕｉｧ･ｲｳＮ＠ T R 0 lSI E M E E D I T ION, DEDJEE AU ROJ, P., MM. DE FAYANNE DE MONTeE RYELLE p,,, <- rds. TOME PREMIER. A PARIS, Chez GUJI,LAV Mf. DE BURE 64 afnc, Librairc, Qnu des: Augustins , pres larue Pavee. M. D C C. L X X X. AYEC APPROB4rION liT P1J.1YILECE DU ROl 1D by Lamarck 1819: Cardium mediwn Fayanne Conch. t. 51. Fig. I 1. [ 3. F ID by Chemnitz 1782: Cardium unedo Linnaei. Edit. 3. Oarg. tab. 51. fig. I 2. ID by Chemnitz [782: Cardium ringens Edit. 3. Oarg. tab. 52 fig. F. Cardium isocardia Fayanne Conch. t. 52. Fig. C 2. 1D by Lamarck 1819: Cardium erinaceum Fayanne Conch. t. 52. Fig. A 2. ｌｾ＠ ID by Chemnitz 1782: 10 by Chemnitz 1782: Cardium tuberculatwn Edit. 3. Oarg. tab. 52 fig. A 4. ID by Chemnitz 1782: Cardium costatum Edit. 3. Oarg. tab. 52 fig. B. Cardium hemicardium Edit. 3. Oarg. tab. 53 fig. L I. 69 1782. Bonannio by Ariminensi RERVM NATVRALIVM H s I o T R I .Ai"b ; v Columna de ｾＱｖＧ A N Ii M P E Q.VADRVPEDV M lJ' SECT ORVM P1 SC 1VM VARIORVMQ.V1l' MARINORVM CORPORVM FOSS lL1 VM PLA NTARVM EXQTlCARVM AC TES PRABSBRTI>l TA C E O R V M EX SISTENTIVM IN MVSEO KIRCHERIANO ED I 'TA A ｾｖｎｃ＠ P. \'F.\{O I ｾ＠ f A"'! PH I L IP P 0 NOVA BON ANN I 0 ME T HODO ()I STR I BVTA TA B \' .1.1 S IU: FORMATA NOV Ｑ ＵｾｆＮ＠ ｏｾｓｅ ｒ ｖ ａｔｬｏ ｎ N O TIS ILLV S TRATA ｉ ｉ｜ ｖ ｓ＠ LO C VP l f TATA A lOHAr N E ANTO 10 HATTARRA ARIMlNENSI P Ii I LOSOPH I AE PAR S P R O FE SSORE S EC V N D A. pict ure moved and en larged RO M A E EX M D e c L X X X I I. ｾ､Ｇ＿Ｓｲｔ TYPOGRAPHI O ZEMPELLIANO Aere Venanl ii Monaldini lli bliopolae • Ｇ＠ . rca 1:a::::: E:::: ｾ ｾ ＺＳ＠Ｒ ｾ＠ P R. A E SID V M F.A C V 1. TAT JL ｃＳ ｾ Ｂ＠ Concha exotica:= Cardium costatum Linnaeus, 1758 ｡Ｍ 1782. Chemnitz 70 [onq;»fttn (ta6incf = Chemnitz (1782) payed a tribute to Lorenz Spengler Lit C. ID by GmeJin J791: Cardium eduJe p. 141. Vign. 4. f. C ｾＮ＠ Lit A & B: Cardiwn echinatum Linnaeus, 1758 ｾＮＵＨＩ＠ 4!J· 10 by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium soJeniforme; Nob. tom. 6, tab. 6 f. 49. 50 1782. Chemnitz 71 lD by Gmelin 1791: Cardium retusum t. 14. f. 139-142. 144 lD by Bruguiel'e 1789: Cardium cardissa val' A. Tom. 6, tab. 14, fig. 143, 144. lD by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium cardissa val' B. Tom. 6, tab. 14, fig. 145, 146. lD by Gmelin 1791: Cardium roseum t. 14. f. 147. lD by Bruguiel'e 1789: Cardium cardissa val' C. Tom. 6, tab. 14, fig. 147, 148. lD by Gmelin 1791: Cardiummonstrosumt. 14. f. 149. 150. 1782. Chemnitz 72 10 by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium costa tum tom. 6, tab. IS, fig. 151. 152 151 152 10 by Gmelin 1791: Cardium costa tum t. 15. f. 151 155 10 by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium asiaticum; Nob. tom. 6, tab. IS, fig. 153, 154. fO by Gmelin 1791: Cardium lima t. 15. f. 153. 154. No ID by Bruguiere or Gmelin ID by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium ciliare var. B tom. 6, tab. IS, fig. 158. 10 by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium acuJeatum tom. 6, tab. IS , fig. 156. ID by Bruguiere 1789: ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium acuJeatum variet. terti a. t. Cardium echinatum 15. f. 158. 1782. Cbemnitz 73 ID by Bruguiere 1789 and Gmelin 1791 : Cardi um hemicardium t. 16. f. 159- 161. 10 by Bruguiere 1789, 10 by Gmelin 179 1: Ca rdium medium tom . 6, tab. 16, fi g. 162-164 . Cardium dOllaciforme tom. 6, tab. 16, fi g. 165. 10 by Bruguiere 1789 and by Gmel in 1791 Cardium LTagum 10m. 6, tab. 16, fig. 166-167. 169 ID by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium ulledo tom. 6, tab. 16, fig. 168- 169. ID by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium ringens tom. 6, tab. 16, fig. 170. 1782. Chemnitz 74 ID by Bruguiere 1789 Cardium pectiniforme 10m. 6, tab. 17, fig. 180. ID by Bruguiere 1789, lDby Gmelin 1791 : Cardium ci/iare tom . 6, tab. 17, fig. 171 , 172. IDby Gmelin 1791 : Cardium magnum var. gamma I. 17. f 180. 10 by Bruguit! re 1789: Cardium tubercu/atum. lOrn. 6, tab. 17, fi g. 173. JO by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium isocardia 10m. 6, tab. 17, fig. 174- J 76. 10 by Bruguiere J789: Cardium muricatum tom. 6, tab. J 7, fig. 177. ID by GmeJin 1791: Cardium muricatum I. 17. f. 177. 178. Cardium e/ongatum; Nob. ID by Bruguiere 1789: tom. 6, tab. 17, fig. 179. 1782. Cbemnitz 75 10 by Bl1Jguiere 1789: Cardium apertum tom. 6, tab. 18, fig. 181-183. 10 by Gmelin 1791: Cardium papyraceum t. 18. f. 184. 10 by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium biradiatum; Nob. tom. 6, tab. 18, fig. 185, 186. lDby Gmelin 1791: Cardium serra/um t. 18. f. 185. 186. ID by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium pee/ina/um tom. 6, tab. 18, fig. 187. 188. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium aeolieum t. 18. f. 187.188. LD by Bruguiere 1789, ID by Gmelin 1791 : Cardium ireviga tum tom . 6, tab. 18, fi g. 189. 1782. Chemnitz 76 ID by Bruguiere 1789 (icon. bona) ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium latum tom. 6, tab. 19, fig. 192, 193. ID by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium serra tum tom. 6, tab. 19, fig. 190. ID by Gmelin 1791: Cardium oblongum t. 19. f. 190. ID by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium edule tom. 6, tab. 19, fig. 194. ID by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium islandicum tom. 6, tab. 19, fig. 195, 196. ID by Bruguiere 1789, IDbyGmelin 1791: Cardium rusticum tom. 6, tab. 19, fig. 197. ID by Bruguiere 1789: Cardium groenlandicum tom. 6, tab. 19, fig. 198. 1784. Martyn 77 No. 79 ex Plate 28 fig. 1 ID by Gmelin 1791: Mart. univ. conch. 2. t. 79. C. laevigatum var. gamma? 2 2 No. 146 ex Plate 48 fig. 2 No. 80 ex Plate 28 fig. 2 ID by Gmelin 1791 : Mart. univ. conch. 2. t. 80 . C. magnum var. delta 1784. Martyn 78 No. 147 ex Plate 49 fig . 1 No. 147 ex Plate 48 fig. 3 3 No. 144 ex Plate 47 fig. 3 1784. Schroter 79 ｾｩｮｬｴｵｧ＠ in bie ｾｯｮ､Ｉｉｴ｣ｦ｡＠ "aeli i!i"Ue ｾ ｯ ＳＰｾ｡ｮ＠ ｮ＠ elamuel 6cf)roter, (l',"tr ;Ui4'01l1l6 An· btr e tAbt , IInb J.iallptpfArrfi'<tt IU et. !Il<lri Ullb ljIolIlI III !lIl,hnA' , btr 9!6mifd) ji>.iftclid),n \'I"" berni. btr m.,urfocfd)cr I btc Ｈｩ｢ｵ Ｇ ｦｾ Ｇ ＢｴＮ＠ ead}f· ｰｾＹｦｩＢ＠ lifd}'Monomifd),n ｬＡｩＧｮＬｵｾｦＮ ｇ ｦ､ｽＴｴ＠ lu bt< ﾣ＾｢ｴｲｬｯｵｦｩｾＬ＠ b" ｾ ﾷ ｮｩｦＱ｜･ＢＮ＠ ID/.911Ii[d}'u 'lIe. btlll;' Ｑｉｾｬｩ＼ｴｲ＠ !lllifi',nfd)A[I'n in ｃＡＧ ｲｦｕｬ ｾ＠ I unb b,r (S'f,Ufd)Qft IIQtUr[ocfd)fllbfe !iet"nbC in Q)"liu, ro/itgli,b. S IV ' e' I.l t t r !8 " .m.&fl bi., ｲ ｡ ｦ Ｂ Ｂ Ｇ＠ ｾｬｉｰｦｴ Ｎｰｾ･ ｾ＠ e ry ｾ＠ 0 ｾ＠ ＨＡ II b• Ｌ＠ ann S ac 0 & 'q; , &4 u , r. 1784· 10 by Grnelin 179 1: Cardium Cfllssurn Einl. in Conch . 2. t. 7. f. 12. 10 by Grnelin 179 1: Cardium lima va L beta Einl. in Conch. 2. t. 7. f. 13 a. b. 10 by Spengler 1799 : Cardium coronarwn Einle itung. 3 T heil, Tab. 7. fig. 13. a,b. 14. 10 by Spe ngle r 1799 : Cardium donacifonne Tab. VII . 14 10 by Gmelin 1791 : Cardium flavum Einl. in Conch. 2 . t. 7. f. II . a. b. 80 1788. Miiller Enumeratio Molluscorum in D.F. Mtilleri opere "Zoologia Danica" fragmatorum Cardium echinatum Plate XIII: 2 Plate XIII: I Plate XIV: 1 Plate XIV: 2 Plate XIV: 3 Plate XIV: 4 1791. Poli 81 TESTACEA VTRIVSQVE SICILIAE ｾｯ＠ EORVMQVE C. ciliare Linn. HISTORIA ET ANATOME TABYLIS AENEIS ILLYSTRATA A Figs. 5, 6. 7, to, 12, 13, 14, 18: Cardiwn rusticum Linn. IOSEPHO XAVERIO POLl SERENISSIMI Siphons extended REGII SICILIARVM PRINCIPIS INSTITVTORE SOCIETATIS REGIAE LONDINENSIS . lNSTITVTI BONONIENSIS . REGIA!: SClENTURVM ACADEMUE TAVRlNENSlS . SENENS18, AC NE!POLITANAE SOCIO. TOMYS PRIMYS. View of ligament PAR M AE EX 7 RECIO TYPOCRAPHEIO IIIDCCXCL 1 J Figs. 2, 3 4: C. papillosum C. casertanum .10 12 View of soft body Part of ovary. Enlarged eggs. Siphon and mantle cut open to show anatomy. .1-1- Fig. 14 is not explained by Poli. [interpreted to be the gastric shield] crystalline style Preparation of the intestinal tract. Mouth and labial palps to the right. 1791. Poli 82 I 1-3: C. acu/eatum 6 4-6: C. echinatum 7-8: C. mucronatwn 10-11: C. laevigatum 12: C. edule See uncoloured plate XVII figs. 13, 14, 15 for remaining illustrations of C. edule 1791. Poli 83 \-3: C. aculeatwn 4-6: C. echinatum 7-8: C. mucronatwn \ 0-11: C. laevigatum 13-15: C. edule 1798. Bruguiere by LamarckIVincent 84 [A] TAB LEA U [B] 23. BUCARD'E. pe8ine. Cardium ptlliniforme; BOllN. Cardium,· tell" roultuJara· comI'/4nata , co.Jli$ Ｇｲｩｾ＠ gulis Ｌｬａｾ｡ｩｨＯｕ＠ murn:atis; VON BORN, ttflac. mllf. C/fiar. page 4'. tab. 1, fig. 10. Cardium ptllinatum ; ejufd. indo muf. cafaro pllg. 37, Dum. '7, Concha «Jrdi[ormis «quilattra. umbone carrJinum .nitD, flrillta , 1I1tero latertlevittr imbricalo • fofca. ptmElis pictis raro n.,ata; GUALTIIRI. ind'I'''8' to lab. 7' • fig. H. C4rdium pe8iniforme Bornii ; MARTINI, Clndyl. tOM. 6 • page 188. la'. '7. jig. ＱＸｯｾ＠ Die /cammahnliclre Dtf'{ mUfchtl; par let Alle- ENCYCLOPEDIQUE ET METHODIQUE DES TROIS REGNES DE LA NATURE. VINGT-UNIEME PARTIE. MOLLUSQUES TESTACES, PH Ie Cit. LAMARCK. mands. DuCRIPTI0N. M. Ie baron de BorD, de tfui lions emprunrons cerre defcripr;on, dit que la coquille ｱｵｾ＠ en eA l'obiet eft rref"lllc orbiculaire. & protondemcm faHonnee. qu die cIt garnicde cotes loDgitudinales, triangulaires & marquees de crenclures rrari(verfcs, que les plus eltterilures (ont A PARIS, Chez "E N R I A GAS S E, Imprim<ur - Libraire, rue d<s Poi,,,vim, N°, 18. [C] AN VI. DE LA RtPUBLIQUE. mSTOIRE NATURELLE DES [D] ANIMAUX SANS VERTEBRES, TABLEAU .aZ'ElI'TART ENCYCLOPEDIQUE LES C"'UCTtBES GtllER.t.UX ET pAIITICtlLlEIIS DE C\(S ... N' ..... UX, LEU a DlSTI.IIUT'Oll, LEURS CLASSES, LEtJ8S TUIILI.ES, LEURS GENRES, l!T LA CITATION DES PAlNCIPALES ESPECU QUI S'Y E"'PPORTENT; DES TROIS REGNES DE LA NATURE. off.. ant la ､ｾｴ･ｲｭｩｮ｡ｯ＠ des caract,,..,. de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des ｾｉｬｴｲ｣ｳ＠ cor!,s lIaturcls, cllfin, l'Exposition des Principe. flludalilCulaus. de I.. Zoologir. ,,·,.Sf. INnODUCTlOif ｾ＠ •• ｾｮｴｩ｣ｳ＠ PAil "I. u: CIIHAt,lt:n ET METHODIQUE VERS, COQUILLES, MOLLUSQUES ET POLYPIERS. DE LAl\lAHCK, TOME PREMIER. Mf'mbrr de l' AC3.IIClllic Rup.le des Sciencrs ,Ie Paris, cle I.. ｌｴｾｩＬｭ＠ d'Honn,:III"", C't de piu.iclIn sPciclClo ｉｏｶｵｮｬｾ＠ de l'J:::uropc, PrufcUflir dC' ｚｯｬｾｩ･＠ au MUKUW d'HisLOire naturcllc. A PARIS, Chez. A',hit C-l"lI'a naUU"am ＨＩ｢ｳ･ｴｶｮｩｯｾ＠ ｩ｜Ｍｲｾｉ＠ vcuve AGASSE J ｉｭｰｦｩ･ｵｲｾｌ｢｡＠ 1 rue des Poitevins, nO G. noW".. M. DCCCXXVII. TOME SIXIEMR. PARIS, CHEZ L'AUTEUR, AU JARDIN DU ROI. Fevrier-Juin. - 1819. The history of the cardiid plates by Bruguiere is complicated since it involves 4 authors. Bruguiere initiated the work in 1789. A sample of the text is shown in [AJ. The plates were printed 1798 without explanation [B]. Lamarck referred to these plates in 1819 [C], but it was not until 1827 that Bory St. Vincent wrote the legend and included 3 species by Valenciennes [DJ. I refer to the plates as Bruguiere 1798 annotated by Vincent 1827. 85 1798. Bruguiere by LamarckIVincent PI. 292 Tableau Encyclopedie was issued 1798 by Bruguiere. Lamarck (1819) referred to the Plates. Bory St.-Vincent (1827) annotated the legends by Lamarck and added species by Valenciennes. Fjj1..l. a. Bue a r de Con:Wun. ID by B.S.-Vincent 1827: Cardium costatum Lamk. VI. 4 Ia ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium costatum pI. 292 & 293. f. I. a,b,c. ID by Bory St.-Vincent 1827: Cardium indicum ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium asiaticum [mistake by Bory St.-Vincent, Encyciop. pI. 293. f. 2. J. Vidal pers. comm.] ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium cardissa Encyciop. pI. 293. f. 3. 86 1798. Bruguiere by Lamarck/Vincent ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium junoniae Encyclop. pI. 294. f. I. a,b. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium junoniae [2] Encyclop. pI. 294. f. 2. a,b. lD by Lamarck 1819: Cardium retusum pI. 294. f. 3. a,b,c,d 2a 1798. Bruguiere by LamarckIVincent 87 ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium inversum Encyclop. pI. 295. f. I. a,b. 1a 2a Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758) J. Vidal pers. comm. 1b 2b 2c ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium hemicardium Encyclop. pI. 295. f. 2. a,b,c. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium fi'agum 295. f. 3. a,b,c. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium unedo Encyclop. pI. 295. f. 4. 1798. Bruguiere by Lamarck/Vincent 88 2 3 lD by B.S. Vincent 1827: Cardium moniligerum Valenciennes Plate 296. f. 2. lD by Lamarck 1819: Cardium medium pI. 296. f. I Hemidonax donaciforme Spengler J. Vidal pers. comm. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium ringens Encycl0p. pI. 296. f.3. Sa lD by Lamarck 1819: Cardium aeolicum pI. 296. f.4. lD byLamarck 1819: Cardium apertum Encyclop. pI. 296. 5. a,b. 6a lD by Lamarck 1819: Cardium bullatum Encyclop. pI. 296. 6. a,b. Papyridea soleniforme (Bruguiere, 1789) J. Vidal pers. comm. lD by Lamarck 1819: Cardium latum Encyclop. pI. 296. f.7. Plagiocardium setosum(Redfield, 1846) J. Vidal pers. comm. 1798. Bruguiere by Lamarck/Vincent 89 2 ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium muricatum Encyclop. pI. 297. f. I. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium rugosum Encyclop. pI. 297. f. 2. Vasticardium pectiniforme (Born, 1780) J. Vidal pers . comm. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium mannoreum Encyclop. pI. 297. f. 3. Acrosterigma magnum (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Clench & Smith J. Vidal pers. comm. 3 ID by Lamarck 1819: Ca rdium ennaceum Encyclop. pI. 297. f. 5. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium isocardia Encyciop. pI. 297. f. 4. Acan thocardia spinosum (Solander, 1786) J. Vidal pers. comm. 90 1798. Bruguiere by Lamarck/Vincent ID by B.S.Vincent 1827: Cardium inenne Valenciennes Plate 298 f. 2. Enigmatic species. J. Vidal pers. comm. 4 Cardium aeuieatum Encyclop. pI. 298. f. I 3 ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium eehinatum Encyclop. pI. 298. f. 3 ? ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium ciiiare Encyclop. pI. 298. f. 4. Enigmatic, maybe young Acanthocardium paucicostatum J. Vidal pers. comm. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium suicatum Encyclop. pI. 298 f. 5. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium biradiatum Encyclop. pI. 298. f. 6. 1798. Bruguiere by Lamarck/Vincent 91 ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium ventricosum Encyclop. pI. 299. f. I. Dinocardium robllstum (Solander, 1786). Maybe Dinocardium robllstum vanhyningi Clench & Smith, 1944. J. Vidal pers. comm. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium serra tum Encyclop. pI. 299. f. 2. Id by B.S. Vincent 1827: Cardium pristis Plate 299 f. 3. Valenciennes Laevicardium pristis (Valenciennes, 1827) J. Vidal pers. comm. 1798. Bruguiere by Lamarck/Vincent 92 ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium iaevigatum Encyc1op. pI. 300. f. 2. non bene Enigmatic species. J. Vidal pel's. comm. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium tubercuiatum PI. 300 f. 1. Cardium sp. Cardium sp. Cardium sp. Cardium sp. Id by Lamarck 1819: Cardium groeniandicum Encyclop. pI. 300. f. 7. 9b Cardium sp. ID by Lamarck 1819: Cardium Iithocardium [fossil) Encyclop. pl. 300. f. 9. a,b. 1799. Spengler 93 ｾＮＲ＠ ｾＮＱ＠ Cardium flavum Cardium corona/urn Cardium obiiqvum lD by Lamarck 1819: Cardium ventricosum lD by Spengler 1799: Cardium noduiosllm 1814. Brocchi 94 CONCHIOLOGIA FOSSILE J. Q/. 1. ". lD by Brocchi 1814: Cardium plana tum Plate 13 f. I a, b. lD by Weinkauff 1867: Cardium papillosum 4.a. lD by Brocchi 1814: Cardium fragile Plate 13 f. 4 a, b. lD by Sacco 1899: Laevicardium norvegicum 5.(1,. lD by Brocchi 1814: Cardium hians Plate 131'.6. lD by Brocchi 1814: Cardium striatulum Plate 13 f. 5 a, b. lD by Sacco 1899: Nemocardium striatulum lD by Brocchi 1814: Cardium multicostatum Plate 13 1'.2. lD by Sacco 1899: Trachycardium multicostatum tV. lD by Brocchi 1814: Cardium clodiense Ren. Plate 13 1'. 3 a, b. lD by Sacco 1899: Cerastoderma clodiense lD by Brocchi 1814: Venus cypria Plate 13 f. 14. lD by Sacco 1899: Laevicardium cyprium 95 1815. Wood GENERAL CONCHOLOGY; OR, A DESCRIPTION OF SHELLS, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE LINNEAN SYSTEM, ex Plate 48 ID by Wood 18 15: Cardiu m acuJea tum Plate 48 f. I See also C. acuieanlm p. 97. 96 1815. Wood ex Plate 49 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium ciliare Plate 49 f. 3. 4. ex Plate 50 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium lubercutatum Plate 50 f. 1.2. 1815. Wood 97 lD by Wood 1815: Cardium medium Plate 50 f.3 ex Plate 51 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium acuJeatum Plate 51 f. I. 2 lD by Wood 1815: Cardium muricatum Plate 51 f. 2. 3. 1815. Wood 98 ex Plate 52 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium maculosum Plate 52 f. 3. 2 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium isocardia Plate 52 f I. 2. 99 1815. Wood ex Plate 53 lD by Wood 18 15: Cardium ringens Plate 53 f. I. 2. 10 by Wood 18 15: Cardium magnum Plate 53 f. 3. 1815. Wood 100 ex Plate 54 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium iaevigatum Plate 54 f. l. [0 by authors: Laevicardium crassum ID by Wood 1815: Cardium iaevigatum var. beta Plate 54 f. 2. 10 by authors: Laevicardium attenuatum [0 by Wood 1815: Cardium citrinum Plate 54 f. 3. lD by authors: Laevicardium serra tum 1815. Wood 101 ex Plate 55 2 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium rusticum Plate 55 f. 2. 3. ID by Wood 1815: Cardium obJongum Plate 55 f. I. ID by Wood 1815: Cardium eduJe Plate 55 f. 4. ID by Wood 1815: Cardium papyraceum Plate 55 f. 5. 102 1815. Wood ex Plate 56 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium costatwn Plate 56 f. I. ID by Wood 1815: Cardium apertum Plate 56 f. 2. ID by Wood 1815: Cardium soieniforme Plate 56 f. 3. ID by Wood 1815: Cardium fimbria tum Plate 56 f. 4. 5. ex Plate 57 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium rigidum Plate 57 f. 2. 3. ID by Wood 1815: Cardium iatum Plate 57 f. 4. 5. 1815. Wood 103 ex Plate 57 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium aeolicum Plate 57 f. I. Cardium roseum Plate 57 f. 6. ex Plate 58 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium hemical"dium Plate 57 f. 7. 8. 4 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium unedo Plate 58 f. 3. ID by Wood 1815: Cardium retllsum Plate 58 f. 4. 5. 104 1815. Wood ex Plate 58 ID by Wood 1815: Cardillm fi'agum Plate 58 f. I. 2. ex Plate 59 ID by Wood 1815: Cardium cardissa Plate 59 f. I. 2. ID by Wood 1815: Cardium humanllm Plate 59 f. 3. 4. 1828. Roux 105 Figs. 1-9 : ID by Roux 1828 J. Cardium ringens Ref. to Lamarck (1819) Tom. 6. pag. 4. no. 3. Cardium laevigatum Ref. to Lamarck (1819) Tom. 6. pag. 11. no. 26. Cardium ciliare Ref. to Lamarck (1819) Tom. 6. pag. 6. no. 11. Cardium cardissa Ref. to Lamarck (1819) Tom. 6. pag. 16. no. 45. Cardium medium Ref. to Lamarck (1819) Tom. 6. pag. 15. no. 40. Cardium isocardia Ref. to Lamarck (1819) Tom. 6. pag. 8. no. 17. Cardium medium Ref. to Lamarck (1819) Cardium costatum Ref. to Lamarck (1819) Tom. 6. pag. 3. no. I. Cardium cardissa Ref. to Lamarck (1819) 1833. Sowerby 106 ex 46th Part C ONCHOLOGICAL ILL USTRATIONS, OR €olourtlJ :fTi111lrtli OF ALL THE HITHERTO UNPIGUREO C. dioIJaeum var. C. dionaeum vaT. RECENT SHELLS, [Corrected list of figs ., Sowerby 1840 p. 8: Fig. 1', 1" = C. cardissa1 1· • C. lmiinacllJatum Sowerby, 1833 2 C. biangllJatwn C. elatllln owerby, 1833 C. obovale Sowerby, 1833 1833. Sowerby 107 ex Part 47 C. cumingii Broderip C. punctulatul11 C. impolitum Sowerby, 1833 C. oxygonwn owerby, 1833 C. consors Sowerby, 1833 C. senticosuL1l Sowerby, 1833 1834. Sowerby 108 ex Part 4 11 C. ringicllluI1l owerby, I 34 C. au traJe var. overby I 34 [Corrected list of figs ., Sowerby 1840 p. 8: Fig. 18* = C. auslra /e] . au tralc owerby, 1834 C. orbita owerby 1834 C. mu/tipunctatllm Sowerby, 1834 109 1834. Sowerby ex Part 49 :ｾ＠ 'J " .... <- 11 16 C. triatll/llm C. graniferum owerby, 1834 C. maculosum Sowerby, 1834 [Corrected list of figs., Sowerby 1840 p. 8: Fig. 18 = C. maculatum] C. va rillm Sowerby, 1834 [Corrected li st of figs ., Sowerby 1840 p. 8: Fig. 19 = C. tenuicostntum] C. paucicostatum owerby 1834 C. panamense owerby, ] 834 1834. Sowerby 110 ex Part 50 22 C. tumoriferum Lamarck . procerum Sowerby, 1834 C. ubretu um Sowerby, 1834 2.5 C. pJanico tatum Sowerby, 1834 111 1834. Sowerby ex Part 51 27 C. C. donaciforme 27 arcticum Sowerby, 1834 C. wlicolor owerby, 1834 C. eTa sispinosum owerby, 1834 (Corrected list of figs. , Sowerby 1840 p. 8: Fig. 28 = C. echinatum var.] 31 C. laticostatum Sowerby, 1834 .11 C. siculum Sowerby, 1834 1838. Sowerby 112 ex Part 149 JJ C. parvum owe rby, 1838 C. subnJgosum Sowerby, 1838 [Corrected list of figs .• Sowerby 1840 p. 8. Fig. 32 = C. rugoswn var.] C. sinen c owerbv. 1838 C. ubnJgosum var. [Corrected list of figs., Sowerby 1840 p. 8: Fig. 34 = C. subrugosum] C. tenue owerby, 1838 [Corrected list of fi gs., Sowerby 1840 p. 8: Fig. 36 = C. tenuicostatum] 1838. Sowerby 113 ex Part ISO C. exasperatum Sowerby, 1838 31 C. multi pino urn Sowerby, 1838 38 .Q JI.d C. rugostlm Lamarck [Corrected list of fi gs. , Sowerby 1840 p. 8: Fig. 39 = C. rugosum var.] [ID by the present author: = C. pectiniforme Born] 1840. Sowerby 114 ex Part 177 [Figs. 41,42, 43 printed in Part 178] C. linea tum Lamarck Corrected list of figures (Sowerby 1840): 44 = C. iineatum, young] C. triatulum Sowerby, 1840 C. lyratum owerby,1 840 C. indicum Lamarck 1840. Sowerby 115 ex Part 178 C. mgoslIIn Lamarck C. lmicoior Sowerby, 1840 [Corrected list of figs., Sowerby 1840 p. 8. Fig. 41 = C. rugoswn var.] C. /ineanml Lamarck C. indiclIm Lamarck 1840. Sowerby 116 ex 179th Part C. auricula Forskiill '8 C. imbricatul1l owerby, 1840 C. e/ongatul1l Lamarck.Bntguiere 1840. Sowerby 117 ex Part 1 0 C. fomicatum Sowerby, 1840 C. enode Sowerby, 1840 C. dionaeum owerby C. mortoni Conrad C. mortoni Conrad 1840. Sowerby 118 ex Part 181 C. papyraceum Brugui re, 1789 C. papyraceum C. variegatum Bruguiere Sowerby, 1840 C. e/enensis owerby, 1840 [Corrected list of figs., Sowerby 1840 p. 8: Fig. 58 = C. eienensej 1840. Sowerby 119 ex Part 182 C. mu/tistriatl.lm Sowerby, 1833 C. brasilianl.lm Lamarck C. ube/ongatum Sowerby, 1840 . tenuicostatum Lamarck C. macu/oSl.lI11 Wood 120 1840. Sowerby ex Part 183 . altematum owerby, 1840 C. fo veolatum C. impolitum Sowerby, 1840 owerby, I 40 C. pseudolima Lamarck 1840. Sowerby 121 ex Part 184 C. Jj·agiJe 68 Sowerby, 1840 C. papiJ/o um Poli C. deshayesii Payr. C. ubrugosum Sowerby, 1840 1841. Eichwald 122 FAUNA Caspio-Caucasia ex Plates XXXVIII & XXXIX Plate 38 Figs. 24-27: C. rusticum Linnaeus Plate 39 Figs la-d: Adacna laeviuscula 2b 3a 3b Plate 39 Figs. 2a-b: Adacna vitrea Plate 39 Figs. 3a-c: Adacna p/icata 4b Plate 39 Figs. 4a-c: Monodacna caspia L841. Eichwald 123 ex Plates XXXIX & XL Plate 39 figs. 5a-c: Didacna tligonoides Plate 39 Figs. 6a-b: Didacna crassa Plate 40 Figs. 1-2: Monodacna catillus Plate 40 Figs. 3-4: Monodacna propinqua Plate 40 Figs. 5-7: Monodacna intennedia Plate 40 Figs. 8-9: Adacna edentula Plate 40 Figs. 10-11: Adacna protracta 1844. Reeve 124 ex Plate I 3 .2 C. sinense Sowerby, 1840 C. incarnatum Reeve, 1844 f C. serratum Linnaeus, 1767 non Gmelin 1791 4 C. pseudo lima Lamarck 7 c. belcheri C. ringens Broderip & Sowerby Chemnitz, 1782 C. multipunctatum Sowerby, 1833 125 1844. Reeve ex Plate II C. buIJatum Linnaeus C. papyraceum Chemnitz, 1782 C. multispinosum Sowerby, 1840 C. costa tum Linnaeus C.lyratum Sowerby, 1840 C. unedo Linnaeus C. pectinatum Linnaeus (not of Lamarck, nor Philippi) 1844. Reeve 126 ex Plate III 15 ' C. cardissa var. alpha C. cardissa var. delta [= C. roseum Chemnitz & C. junionae var. Lamarck] C. cardissa var. alpha C. cardissa var. delta [= C. roseum Chemnitz & C. junionae var. Lamarck] 15 C. rusticum Linnaeus [= Acanthocardia tuberculata] C. cardissa var. beta C. cardissa var. gamma [= C. humanum Chemnitz & C. junionae Lamarck] 1844. Reeve 127 ex Plate IV C. aculeatum Linnaeus [adult is shown as fig. 17 on Plate VII] C. paucicostatum Sowerby, 1840 C. mindanense Reeve, 1844 C. magnum Born, 1780 2Q C. latum Born, 1780 C. edule Linnaeus C. fragum Linnaeus 1844. Reeve 128 ex Plate V C. australiense Reeve, 1844 C. donaciforme Schroeter C. trigonoides Pallas C. trigonoides Pallas 27 C. hians Brocchi C. imbricatum Sowerby, 1840 1844. Reeve 129 ex Plate VI C. biangulatum Sowerby C. medium Linnaeus C. planicostatum Sowerby, 1833 C. muticum Reeve, 1844[= C. papyraceum var. Sowerby] 33 34 C. muricatum C. echinatum Linnaeus Linnaeus 130 1844. Reeve ex Plate VII C. ciliare Linnaeus C. oviputamen Reeve, 1844 C. hemicardium Linnaeus C. vitellinum Reeve, 1844 JIH C. hemicardium Linnaeus C. auricula Forskael [= Forskal, 1775] C. aculeatum Linnaeus [juvenile is shown as fig. 17 on Plate IV] 131 1844. Reeve ex Plate VIII C. hystrix Reeve, 1844 C. hystrix Reeve, 1844 C. eJatum Sowerby, 1833 C. graniferum C. puJchelJum Reeve, 1844 Broderip & Sowerby 132 1844. Reeve ex Plate IX ｾｊ＠ C. assimile Reeve, 1844 44- C. rubicundum Reeve, 1844 C. elongatum Bruguiere, 1789 C. leucostoma Born, 1780 [= C. marmoreum Lamarck] C. pennantii Reeve, 1844 1844. Reeve 133 ex Plate X 50 C. tenuicostatum Lamarck 49 C. biradiatum Bruguiere, 1789 C. procerum Sowerby, 1833 [juvenile described as C. laticostatum Sowerby] J2 C. pseudofossile Reeve, 1844 S3 C. groenlandicum Chemnitz, 1782 1844. Reeve 134 ex Plate XI C. icelandicum Chemnitz, 1782 C. subrugosum Sowerby, 1840 C. panamense Sowerby, 1843 C. subelongatum Sowerby, 1840 C. maculatum Sowerby 135 1844. Reeve ex Plate XII .5.9 C. cumingii Broderip, 1833 C. striatulum Sowerby, ] 840 C. brasilianum Lamarck C. erinaceum Lamarck C. rugatum Gronovius [= C. aperturn Chemnitz = C. virginium var. beta Grnelin] C. tumoriferum Lamarck 1845. Reeve 136 ex Plate XIII C. altematum Sowerby, 1840 C. leucostoma Born, 1780 C. nuttallii Conrad 1845. Reeve 137 ex Plate XIV C. dupuchense Reeve, 1845 C. 11lgosum Lamarck [= C. magnum Chemnitz] C. laevigatum Linnaeus (not of Lamarck, nor Pennant) C. angulatum Lamarck 1845. Reeve 138 ex Plate XV C. oblongum Linnaeus C. attenuatum Sowerby, 1840 C. enode Sowerby, 1840 C. lima Reeve, 1845 C. variegatum Sowerby, 1840 139 1845. Reeve ex Plate XVI C. maculosum Wood (not of Sowerby) [= C. multistriatum Sowerby, 1833] C. arenicolum Sowerby (not of Wood) C. oxygonum Sowerby, 1840 C. sulcatum Gmelin, 1791 [= C. flavum Born = C. serra tum Bruguiere] 82 . C. impolitum Sowerby, 1840 C. lacunosum Reeve, 1845 C. senticosum Sowerby 1845. Reeve 140 ex Plate XVII C. deshayesii Payrandeau C. isocardia Linnaeus 8.5 C. orbita Broderip & Sowerby, 1833 C. consors Broderip & Sowerby, 1833 141 1845. Reeve ex Table XVIII C. foveolatum Sowerby, 1840 C. unicolor C. radiatum Sowerby, 1840 Reeve, 1845 C. fimbriatum Wood C. asiaticum Bruguiere, 1789 C. paJlidwn Reeve, 1845 C. lamarckii Reeve, 1845 [= C. rusticum Lamarck not of Linnaeus = C. edule var. Deshayes] 1845. Reeve 142 ex Table XIX 95 9? C. eichwaldi Reeve, 1845 [c. rusticum Eichwald not Linnaeus, nor Lamarck] .96 C. nivale Reeve, 1845 C. caspium [Monodacna caspia Eichwald] 99 97 C. australe Sowerby, 1840 too C. subretusum Sowerby, 1840 C. pulchrum Reeve, 1845 [c. australe var. Sowerby] JOJ C. mortoni Conrad 10J C. retusum Linnaeus C. nebulosum Reeve, 1845 1()2 C. pulicarium Reeve, 1845 143 1845. Reeve exPIate XX 104C. elenense Sowerby, 1840 107 C. exasperatum Sowerby, 1840 105 J06 C. papillosum C. fer111ginosum Poli Reeve, 1845 108 109 C. fragile C. stellatum Reeve, 1845 Reeve, 1845 JJ:l 111 C. papillosum Poli [= C. polii Payrandeau] 11(} C. fomicatum Sowerby, 1840 113 C. belticum Beck MSS C. crenulatum Lamarck [c. edule var. Deshayes] 1845. Reeve 144 ex Table XXI 11S 116 114C. unimaculatum Broderip & Sowerby, 1833 111 C. obovale Broderip & Sowerby, 1833 C. ringiculum C. crenulatum vaT. Sowerby, 1840 Reeve, 1845 118 119 C. fasciatum C. ovale Sowerby Mootagu [c. elongatum Mootagu (oot of Bruguiere)] Ｑｾ＠ C. exiguum If?.Z C. dionaeum Gmelin Sowerby lZO C. virgo Reeve, 1845 Ho3 C. hiuJcum Reeve, 1845 1845. Reeve 145 ex Plate XXII 1U· C. rubrum Montagu 127 C. carditaeforme Reeve, 1845 .1JIJ C. pinnulatum Conrad .125 C. mundum 126 Reeve, 1845 C. ovuloides Reeve, 1845 .1.U 1;'9 C. nodosum Montagu C. quadrarium Reeve, 1845 13.1. C. boreale Reeve, 1845 1.33 C. arcuatum Montagu [named C. arenatum in index to Cardium] C. suediense Reeve, 1845 1845. Chenu 146 Illustrations ConchyJiologiques ex Plate 1 Tridacna elongata var. b Tridacna elongata var. b Tridacna gigas 1845. Chenu 147 ex Plate 2 Tridacna elongata Tridacna elongata Tridacna elongata Tridacna elongata var. c Tridacna elongata vaT. a 148 1845. Chenu ex Plate 3 Tridacna squamosa 149 1845. Chenu ex Plate 4 Tridacna mutica Tridacna crocera Tridacna crocera Tridacna mutica 1845. Chenu 150 ex plate 5 Tridacna maculata [syn. of Hippopus hippopus] / (" ｾｐＧｸＬ ｾＯＣ ｾＯＬＢ＠ ' .. /' Ｌｾ＠ 1/" ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾＧＱｲ＠ ｬｲＮ＠ /."( 'M / II" t ｾＧ ,I '.Ｌｾ＠ .. -.; , :1,.1' Ｌｾ＠ " " -, 11. . f ,Ii' ,;' :j '\" \\ ' .... <II ' ,',. ＯｾＬｊｩＧｉ ,0" " Ｇ｜＠ｉ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ' ' ,/' ' , .,. ,. ,/ f I, J' . \" ｉｾ＠ '\ '-' '\. i l \1 1845. Chenu ex Plate 7 Tridacna aegyptica nobis 151 152 1845. Chenu ex Plate 8 Tridacna media Tridacna serrifera Tridacna wolfarti 1844-1848. Deshayes 153 HISTOIRE NATURELLE DES MOLLUSQUES Atlas by Oeshayes 1844-1848 The text to the Atlas has not been available. Hence, no legends can be shown. However, the Plates themselves display the high standard of this French malacologist. 154 1844-1848. Deshayes ex Plate Cardium hians xcv 155 1844-1848. Deshayes Morphology and anatomy of C. hians ex Plate XCVI .' 1 n···· a Fig. l c a 1844-1848. Deshayes 156 \1orphology and anatomy of C. hians a a ex Plate XCV c .. o Fig; 3 d··· p h h Fig.4. c 157 1844-1848. Deshayes ex Plate XCVI Morphology and anatomy of C. hians Fig.3 Flg5. 1844-1848. Desbayes 158 ex Plate XCVII Morphology and anatomy of C. edule b . C Fig; 2. .... e Fig.3. a .. . c Fig;. 4. c Fig;. 5. 159 1844-1848. Deshayes ex Plate XCVII a Fig;. 6. a Morphology and anatomy of C. eduJe 1 k .k b .... b 1 .... J ill .... f 0··. · ···0 n .... .p p .. . .. ··f .. e g .. 1844-1848. Deshayes 160 Morphology and anatomy of C. edule b a f ex Plate XCVIII k , 0 , h s ,r Fig 1. " q j ' x y ' e c e Fig .2. 161 1844-1848. Deshayes f. Morphology and anatomy of C. edule ex Plate XCVIII Fig 3 c c 1869. Romer 162 Systematisches Conchilien - Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. P:feiffer, Dr. Romer und Dr. Dunker neu herausgegeben und vervollstandigt von Dr. H. O. Kiister. Zehnten Bandes zweite Abtheilung. N ii r n b erg, 1869. V e r I a g von B a u e r U 11 R a d 8 p e. (Lud1Oig Korn.) Title page ex Romer in Kiister 1869 Die Familie der Herzm uscheln, Cardiacea. Von Dr. Eduard Romer in Cassel. N ii r n b erg , 1869. V e rill g von B II U e run d R asp e. 1869. Romer 163 Family Cardiacea I. Genus lsocardia Lamarck Plate I Remarks: The genus lsocardia is now in family Isocardiidae Isocardia cor Linnaeus I: figs. 1-3 Isocardia moltkiana Spengler I: figs. 4-7 8 Isocardia vulgaris Reeve I: figs. 8-9 Plates 1-14 edited and texted by J. HyUeberg Classification as applied by Ed. Romer 1869. Romer 164 Genus Cardium 2 Plate 2. C. costa tum 2: fi gs. 1-2 3 C. aculeatum 2: figs. 3 and 8 C. asiaticum 2: figs. 4-5 5 6 C. echinatum C. erinaceum 2: fig. 6 2: fig. 7 165 1869. Romer 3: figs. 1-3 C. l11gatum 4 C. papyraceum C. biradiatum 3: fig. 4 3: figs. 5-6 9 C. aeoficum 3: figs. 9-10 C. selTatum 3: figs. 7-8 1869. Romer 166 Plate 4 C. hemicardium 4 : fi gs. 1-4 5 6 C. medium 4: figs . 5-7 8 9 C. ringens 4: fig. 8 II C. unedo 4: figs. 11-12 C. donaci forme 4 : fi g. 13 167 1869. Romer Plate 5 C. echinatum (c. ciliare) 5: figs. 3-4 C. tuberculatum C. leucostomum 5: fig. 2 5: fig. 1 C. isocardia 5: figs. 5-7 C. muricatum 5: figs. 8-9 C. flavum 5: fig. 10 1869. Romer 168 Plate 6 C. retusum 6: figs. 1-4 C. human urn 6: figs. 5-6 7 C. monstrosum 6: figs. 7-8 C. cardissa 6: fi gs. 11-12 169 1869. Romer 7: figs. 1-2 C. obJongum 7: figs. 3-4 7: fig. 9 C. groenJandicllm 7: fig. 10 7: figs. 5-6 7 C. flaVllm 7 : figs 7-8 1869. Romer 170 C. aculeatum 8: fig. 2 C. hians 8: fig. I C. echinatum 8: figs. 3-4 5 6 C. erinaceum 8: figs. 5-6 1869. Romer 171 Plate 9 C. tuberculatum C. exasperatum 9: fig. 1 9: figs. 2-3 C. nutta llii 9: fig. 5 7 Ｎ C. pseudolima 9: fig. 4 8 ｾ＠ C. nodosum 9: figs. 6-8 9 10 II 12 13 C. exiguum C. fasciatum 9: figs. 9-10 9: figs. 11-14 19 C. edule 9: figs. 17-21 14 C. suecicum 9: figs. 15-16 20 1869. Romer 172 Plate 10 C. magnum 10: figs. 4-5 C. ciliatum 10: figs. 1-3 C. consors 10: figs. 6-7 C. subelongatum 10: figs. 10-11 C. elongatum 10: figs. 8-9 1869. Romer 173 2 C. papil/oswn II: figs. 1-2 C. senticosum II: figs. 3-4 6 C. orbita II : figs. 5-6 C. variegatum C. foveolatum II: fig. 8 II: fig. 7 C. enode II. fig. 9 C. 111bicundum C. assimile C. impolitum II: fig. 10 II: fig. II II: fig. 12 1869. Romer 174 Plate 12 C. coronatum 12: figs. 3-5 C. multispinosum 12: figs. 1-2 8 C. australe 12: figs. 8-9 C. tenuicostatum 12: figs. 6-7 C. sinense 12: figs. 11-12 C. ringens 16 12: fig. 10 C. bullatum 12: figs. 13-16 17 18 ｾ＠ ｾ＠ C. ringiculum 12: figs. 17-18 175 1869. Romer Plate 13 from the coloured edition of Romer 1869. Compare with the black and white Plate 13 next page 176. 2. Cardium attenuatum Cardium norvegicum l. 8. ID by Romer 1869: Cardium norvegicum Spengler. Plate 13 Figs. 3-6. 6. Cardium norvegicum 7. ID by Romer 1869: Cardium attenuatum Sowerby Plate 13 Figs. 1-2. ID by Romer 1869: Cardium glabratum Romer Plate 13 Figs. 8-9. 9. s. Cardium glabralwn ID by Romer 1869: Cardium elatum Sowerby Plate 13 Fig. 7. Cardium norvegicum 1869. Romer 176 Plate 13 C. attenuatwn 13: I1gs. 1-2 C. norvegicum 13 : figs. 3-6 Cardium glabratwTI 13 : figs. 8-9. 1869. Romer 177 C. brasilianum 14: figs. 2-3 C. lyratum 14: figs. 4-6 C. multipunctatum 14: fig. 1 7 C. mortoni C. groenlandicum 14: figs. IO-II 14: figs. 7-9 C. biangulatum 14: figs. 12-13 C. guichardi 14: figs. 14-15 2 20 1 C. auricula C. grani[emm 14: figs. 18-19 14: figs. 20-21 C. donaci[orme 14: figs. 16-17 1873. Tryon 178 Plate 33, Fig. 448 : C. elegantulum Beck 449 Plate 33, Figs. 446, 447: C. muricatum Linnreus Plate 35, Fig. 449: C. magnum Born, 1780 [not C. magnum Linnaeus] Plate 33, Fig. 450: C. pinnulatum Conrad 1873. Tryon 179 Plates 33 & 34 C. isocardia Linnaeus Plate 33, Fig. 452 & Plate 34 Fig. 451: C. islandicum Linnaeus [c. ciliatum Fabricius] _ ｾＭ .. .. ｾ Ｇ Ｌ＠ ｾＬＧ＠ 457 .' Plate 34 Figs. 454, 455, 456,457: Laevicardium mortoni Conrad Plate 34 Fig. 453: Laevicardium serra tum Linnaeus Plate 34 Fig. 458: Serripes groenlandicus 1877. Grimm 180 1. ex Plate 8 0. a. d. T. 8 Figs. 1a-d: C. pyramidatwn .2. c. a. Ii. T. 8 Figs. 2a-d: C. baeri s. a. o. a. c. T. 8 Figs. 3a-d: C. baeri 4. c. a.. T. 8 Figs. 4a-c : C. longipes 5. a. c. b. T. 8 Figs. 5a-c: C. barbotdemamii 1877. Grimm 181 ex Plate 8 d.. T. 8 Figs. 6a-d: C. barbotdemarnii T. 8 Figs. 8a-b: Monodacna catillus T. 8 Figs. 7a-b: Monodacna catillus T. 8 Figs. 9a-d: Adacna protracta 11 . ..... sy T. 8 Fig. 10: C. subdentatum T. 8 Fig. I I: Adacna edentula 13. T. 8 Figs. 12-13: Adacna edentula T. 8 Fig. 14: Adacna plicata 182 1882. Dunker 10 by Dunker 1882: Cardium bechei Adams & Reeve Plate 15 figs. 1-3. 3 2 5 Cardium burcbardi Dkr. Plate 15 figs. 4-6. [Described by Dunker 1877 as Cardium burcbardtll Phukel Marine Biologica l Cenler Special Publication no . 29 (2004) 183 References to fossil and living cardiids with biographic notes, sources, and remarks on taxa. Abbreviations (libraries and sources): BEMON = Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names. BMNH = Natural History Museum, London, UK. MLUC = Marine Laboratory University of Copenhagen, Elsinore, Denmark. MNHN = Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. SB = Statsbiblioteket = the State Library, Aarhus, Denmark. ZMUC = Zoological Museum University of Copenhagen, Denmark. ZR = Zoological Record Aartsen-Abdel A,Aa Aartsen, J.J. Van & R. Giannuzzi-Savelli.1991. New names for well-known European marine Mollusca . Bollettino Malacologico. 27(1-4): 1- 8. Milano. SOURCE. Abstract in ZR Cardiacea-on- CD 122- 13 I. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 3-6: Cardium hians Brocchi , 1814; preoccupied name replaced by C. indicum Lamarck , 1819 . Cardium parvum Philippi 1844 preoccupied name replaced by Par vicardium commulalum (B.D.D. 1892). Parvicardium scabrum (Philippi, 1844) valid name. Seen at SB . Aartsen, J.J. Van & J. Goud. 2000. European marine Mollusca: Notes on less well-known species. Xv. Notes on Lusitanian species of Parvicardium Monte rosato , 1884, and Afroca rdium richardi (Audouin, 1826) (Bivalvia, Heterodonta, Cardiidae). - Bas teria 64 (4-6): 171-186. - SOURCE. http :// . www.sciencedirect.com/ science. - REMAR KS. Parvicardium, Afrocardium richardi. The first name of first author: Jacobus. Seen at Abstract can be downloaded . Reprint by courtesy of authors. Aartsen, J.J. Van & J. Goud. 2001. European marine Mollusca: Notes on less well-known species. XVII. Parvicardium carrozzai spec. nov., with notes on P minimum (Philippi , 183 6) and Cardium perrieri Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897 (Bivalvia, Heterodonta, Cardiidae) . - Basteria 65 (4- 6): 117- 122. Parvicardium carrozzai spec. nov. Parvicardium minimum, Cardium perrieri. - SOURCE. http://www. sciencedirecl.comlscience. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded . Reprint by courtesy of authors. Aartsen, J.J. Van et aL 1984. The marine Mollusca of the Bay of Algeciras, Spain, with general notes on Mitrella , Marginellidae and Turridae. - Basteria Suppl. 2: 1- 135 . - REMARKS. 3 authors: J.J .van Aartsen, H.P.M .G.Menkhorst & E.Gittenberger. Not seen. Abbass, H.L. 1962. United Arab Republi c geological Survey & Min. Res. Dept. Paleonl. Ser. Mon. I: ?pp. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Abbass, H.L. 1972. A monograph on the Egyptian Paleocene and Eocene pelecypods. - Egyptian Journal of Geology 16: 69- 200 . - SOURCE. Schneider 2002.REMARKS. Not seen. Abbott, R. Tucker. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Robert Tucker Abbott, 1919-1995. Researcher, USA. He was a kind of bridge between professional mal aco logists and amateurs. (The Internet address BEMON) . Abbott, R. Tucker. 1950. The molluscan fauna of the Cocos-Keeling Islands, Indian Ocean. - Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore 22: 68-98 . - REMARKS. I species in Ca rdiidae p. 96. Seen at SB . Abbott, R. Thcker. 1954. American Seashells. - With illustrations by Frederick M. Bayer. Van Nostrand. Company, Inc. Toronto, New York, London, 541 pp. 100 figs . 40 pis. - REMARKS. 27 species in Cardiidae (comparisons included) pp. 397-404, pis. 30-32, pI. 39. First edition 1951. Third printing 1955, Fourth printing 1958. Seen at SB. Abbott, R. Thcker. 1958. The marine mollusks of Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies. - Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia II: 1-138, pis. 1-5. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Abbott, R. Thcker. 1961. How to know the American Marine Shells. - Signet Key Books. The American LibraIY of World Literature, New York. - REMARKS. 14 species in Cardiidae pp. 158- 162. First printing 1961. Seen at SB . Abbott, R. Thcker. 1968. A guide to field identification. Seashells of North America. - Golden Press, New York, 280 pp. - REMARKS. Not seen. Abbott, R. Thcker. 1974. American Seashells. The marine Mollusca of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North America. - Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York 663 pp. 24 pis. - REMARKS. 71 species in Cardiidae (synonyms included) pp. 482-488, text figs. 2nd edition 1974. Seen at SB. Abbott, R. Thcker. 1991. Seashells of Southeast Asia. - Tynron Press, Scotland. 145 pp. - REMARKS. 6 species in Cardiidae pp. 96-97, pI. 45 , figs. 7- 12. Seen at SB . Abbott, R.T. & S.P. Dance. 1982. Compendium of Seashells. - E.P. Dutton Inc. New York. - REMARKS. Not seen. Abbott, R.T. & S.P. Dance. 1986. Compendium of Seashells. A color guide to more than 4,200 of the world 's marine s hells. - American Malacologists, Inc. Melbourne, Florida . - R EMARKS . g I s pecies in Cardiidae (synonyms and nom. dub. included) pp. 326-332. Third printing (revised) 1986. Seen at SB. Abbott, R.T. & S.P. Dance. 1990. Compendium of Seashells. - Crawford House Press, Australia. 411 pp. - REMARKS. Not seen. Abdel-Gawad, G.l. 1986. Maastrichtian non cephalopod mollusks (Scaphopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalvia) of the Middle Vistula Valley, central Poland - Acta Geologica Polonica 36(1-3): 69-224. - SOURCE. 184 Tropical Marine Mol/lise Programme (TM?,fPj Abed-Adams Abstract in ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 345. REMARKS. First names of author: Gouda Ismail. 16 species in Cardiidae (synonyms, comparisons, and rype spp. included) pp.169-171, pI. 40. Seen at SB . Abed, A. et ai. 2000. Un paleolac du dernier interglaciaire pleistocene dans l'Extreme-Sud hyperaride de la Jordanie. - C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris. Science de la Terre et des planetes, 330: 259-264. - SOURCE. PDF can be downloaded. - RE MARKS . 7 a utho r s: A .Abed , P.Carbonel, J.Coliina-Girard, M.Fontugne, N.PetitMaire, J-C.Reyss & S.Yasin. About Cerastoderma glaucum . Seen at SB. Abich, H. 1865. Einleitende GnmdzUge der Geologie der Halbinseln Kertsch und Taman. - Mem. Acad. Sc. S. Petersb. Tome 9, N 4. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Abrard, R. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Rene Abrard, 1892- ? French geologist who was professor at the MNHN in Paris between 1941-62 and published on African Pleistocene mollusks. (The Internet address BEMON). Abrard, R. 1942. Mollusques pleistocenes de la cote franyaise des Somalis recueillis par E. Aubert de la Riie . - Archives du Museum' National d ' Histoire naturelle, Paris, 6 sel'. vol. 18: 1-105, 8 pis. - REMA RKS. 8 species in Cardiidae (synonyms included) pp. 2526 . Cardium rogosum Lm. is probably /eucostoma Reeve. The true /eucostoma Born is an American species. - Cardium subrugosum Sowerby is close to jlavum Linne (Prashad 1932). - Cardium arenico/a Reeve is confused by authors with the American species C. maculosum Wood and C. multistriatum Sowerby. Seen at SB. Abrard, R.1946. Fossiles neogenes etquarternaires des Nouvelles-Hebrides. (Missions E. Aubert de la RUe, 1934-1936) - Annales de Paleontologie. Paris. 32: 1112, 5 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1947. - REMARKS. First name of author: Rene. New species described: Cardium (Lr:evicardium) auberti, C. (Lr:evicardium) mansfieldi, C. (Trachycardium) /addi. 18 species in Cardiidae (comparisons, aff. and n. sp. included) pp. 33-38. Seen at SB. Acquaotta, P. 1929. Nuova Fauna Sopracretacica del Monte Gargano. - Boll. Com. geol. Ital. 544 pp. I-44 pis. i, ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 5. REMARKS. Not seen. Adam, W. 1971. New names introduced by M. Connolly and by H. B. Preston in the Mollusca. - Bulletin de I'Institut Royal des Sciences nature lies de Belgique 47(24): 1-77. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal (1999) . REMARKS. Not seen. Adam, W. & E. Leloup. 1939. Gastropoda-Pulmonata, Scaphopoda et Bivalvia. Resultats Scientifiques du Voyage aux Indes Orientales Neerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. Ie Prince et la Princesse Leopold de Belgique pub lies par V. van Straelen. - Memoires du Musee Royal d ' Histoire naturellede Belgique, Hors Serie Vol. II, 2 partie: 1-126, 7 pis. - REMARKS. 19 species in Cardiidae (synonyms included) pp. 71-72, pI. 4, fig. 10. Seen at SB. Adamovic, L. 1930. II. Weichtiere. Mollusca. Junk's Natur-Fuhrer. Berlin p.l . (See p. 352.) - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 8. - REMARKS. Not seen. Adams, A. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Arthur Adams, 182078, diligent English malacologist. A. Adams was the ship's doctor on board H.M.S. "Actaeon" during a trip in the Japan Sea, Korea and China, in company with "Samarang" (The Internet address BEMON). Adams, A. 1847. Notes on certain Molluscous Animals. - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1847, Part 15: 19-26. - REMARKS. New species described: Cardium bechei pp. 25-26 . Reprinted in Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 19: 411-416 [June 1847]. Proceedings seen at SB. Adams, A. 1864. On some new genera and species of mollusks from the seas of China and Japan. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1864, xiii. pp. 307310. - SOURCE. ZR for 1864 with ref. to Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xiii, p. 307. Not seen. Adams, C.B. 1852. Catalogue of Shells collected at Panama, with Notes on Synonymy, Station and Geographical Distribution. - Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York. Published for the Lyceum by H. Balliere, No. 290 Broadway, New York, and 219 Regent Street, London. Vol. 5: 229-548. REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae (synonyms included) pp. 490-493. Reprinted from Annals of Lyceum of Natural History ofN.V. Vol. V. i-viii + 5-334. New York : R. Craighead, Printer. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Adams, H. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Henry Adams 181377 . Partly working together with his brother Arthur Adams 1820-78. (The Internet address BEMON). Adams, H. & A. Adams. 1858 (a). The Genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization; by Henry Adams F.L.S. and Arthur Adams, M.R.C.S. F.L.S. London: John van Voorst, Paternoster Row. MDCCCLVIII, Vol. II: 1--661. -REMARKS. 145 species in Cardiidae (Lymnocardiidae included) vol. 2, pp. 453-460. The 3 volumes were published in 36 parts from 1853 to 1858. Volume II started in September 1854 and was finished in November 1858. Vokes 1980 referred to Adams, H . & A. 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2: 457 &c. Seen at the BMNH. Adams, H. & A. Adams. 1858 (b). The Genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. by Henry Adams F.L.S . and Arthur Adams, M.R.C.S. F.L.S . London : John van Voorst, Paternoster Row. MDCCCLVIII (1858), Vol. III: 138 pis. - REMARKS. They list 147 species but C. a/ternatum Sowerby is mentioned two times in two different genera (p. 455 & p. 457). Cardiidae Vol. 3, plates CXI and CXII. Vokes 1980 referred to Adams, H. & A. 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2: 457 &c. Seen at BMNH. Adams, A. & L. Reeve. 1848. Mollusca, by Arthur Adams, F.L.S . & Lovell Reeve. F.L.S. - The Zoology of the Voyage ofH.M.S. Sarna rang under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher during the years 18431846. (Published under the authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty). Edited by Arthur Adams, R.N. F.L.S. London: Reeve, Benham, and Reeve, King William Street, Strand. 1848. 87 pp. 24 pis. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Arthur and Lovell respectively. 6 species in Cardiidae (n. sp. included). New species described : Cardium adamsi, C. aurantiacum, C. modes tum, C. ka/amantanum, Cardium sp eciosum p. 77-78, pI. 22, figs. 2,4, 6,7, 9, 12. Cardium bechei described by Reeve 1847. Seen at SB. Adams, A. & L. Reeve. 1850. The Zoology of the Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 185 Adanson- Alaggio Voyage ofH.M.S. Samarang; under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher during the years 18431846. By John Edward Gray F.R.S. Sir John Richardson, M.D. F.R.S. Arthur Adams, F.L.S.; Lovell Reeve F.L.S. and Adam White, F.L.S. Edited by Arthur Adams, F.L.S. (Published under the authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty). London: Reeve and Benham, S, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden. 1850. - REMARKS. Reprint of Adams & Reeve 1848 seen at SB. Adanson, M. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Michel Adanson, 1727-1806. French naturalist of Scottish origin, mainly working with the fauna and flora of Africa, especially that of Senegal. (The Internet address BEMON). Adanson, M. 1757. Histoire naturelle du Senegal. Coquillages. C.J.B. Bauche, Paris, 190 + 275 pp.19 pis. - REMARKS. Species in Adanson are not binominal and not available. Gmelin (1791): ID of the "Kaman" illustrated in Seneg. t. 18. Fig. 2 = Cardium costa tum . Germain & P. Pallary (1942), Fischer-Piette (1977): ID of Tab. 18, fig. I = Cardium ringens. Not seen. Addicott, W.O. 1972. Cardium (Ceratoderma sic) yagatagensis Clark 1932. Referred to Clinocardium. - Cardium (Laevicardium) alaskensis Clark 1932. Referred to Nemocardium (Keenae?). - Cardium (Papyridea) brooksi Clark 1932 Referred to Clinocardium. - Cardium (Serripes) hamiltonensis Clark 1932. Referred to Papyridea?- Nemocardium (Keenae?) alaskense (Clark 1932) Combination nov. transferred from Cardium (Laevicardium) P. C20. Clinocardium yagatagensis (Clark 1932). Combination nov. Transferred from Cardium (Ceratoderma (sic)), p. C20. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 70. - REMARKS. Not seen. Addicott, W.O. et at. 1971. Clark's Tertiary Molluscan Types from the Yakataga District, Gulf of Alaska. Geological Survey Research 1971. - US Geol. Survey Prof. Paperl50-4, CI8-C38. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Warren O.Addicott, Saburo Kanno & Kenji Sakamoto. Reprint seen at ZMUC. Adema, J.P.H.M. 1987. Een geheel gladde kokkel. [A whole smooth cockle shell.]. - Zeepaard. 47(4): 104lOS. [in Dutch]. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131.# 303 . - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Smooth pair of valves. North Sea; Netherlands, Oosterschelde. Not seen. Adema, J.P.H.M. 1988. Een geheel gladde kokkel. [A completely smooth shell]. - Correspondentieblad Van De Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging (No 1988): 379 [in Dutch]. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131 # 304. - REMARKS. Description of smooth structure of Cerastoderma edule. Seen at SB. Agarova, I.Ya. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (84) . - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Population study. Relative measurements. Length width & height. Growth rate. Not seen. Agassiz, L. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz. 1807-1873. Swiss zoologist and geologist who emigrated to USA . (The Internet address BEMON). Agassiz, L. 1839. Memoire sur les moules de mollusques vivant et fossiles, Premiere Partie. Moules d' Acephales vivans. (Extrait du 2 Vol. des Mem. de la Soc. des Scienc. Nat. de Neuchatel). Neuchatel, imprimerie de Petitpierre. 48 pp. pis. 1-9a,b. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 35-36, pI. 8. Genus Conocardium Bronn not in Cardiidae. Seen at ZMUC. Agassiz, L. 1842. Etudes critiques sur les mollusques fossiles, II-de Livraison, 1842. - REMARKS. New species described: Cardium hiantulum, Pholadomya caspica, P crispa. 6 species in Cardiidae (n. sp. and comparisons included) pp. 45-49. Very short description of Cardium hiantulum . Pp. 45-48 and plate I . Seen at SB (photocopy). Agassiz, L. 1846. Nomen Zoo I. Index Univ. 199,212.SOURCE. Reference in Vokes 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Aguayo, e.G. & M.L. Jaume. 1947-50. Catalogo Moluscos de Cuba 1947-50, III. Scaphopoda, Pelecypoda. - REMARKS. Not seen. Aguilera, R. & M.S. Aguilera. 2001. Well test analysis of multi-layered naturally fractured reservoirs with variable thickness and variable fracture spacing. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, 40(12): 9-12. - SOURCE. Science Direct. Abstract can be downloaded. - REMARKS. Cardium sandstone outcrop at Seebe Dam near Calgary, Alberta. Ahmad, T.A. 1986. The effect of experimental conditions on the anaerobic metabolism of bivalve molluscs. - Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 14(3): 325-331. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 344. - REMARKS. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Ahmad, T.A. & A.E. Chaplin. 1985. Seasonal variations in intermediatory metabolism of the bivalves Cerastoderma edule and Scrobicularia plana during exposure to air. - Biochemical Systematics And Ecology. 13(1): 25-28. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131 # 378. - REMARKS. Not seen. Akamatsu, M . & A. Suzuki. 1990. Pleistocene molluscan faunas in central and southwestern Hokkaido . - Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University (IV) 22 : 529-552. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Akhvlediani, E.G. 1974. Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, 76 (2) : 485 . - SOURCE. Ref. in Vokes 1980. - REMARKS. First names of author: Elena Georgievna. Not seen. Akhvlediani, E.G. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (99). - REMARKS. Cardiacea. Phylogeny. Recapitulation, shell morphology, ontogenesis, Pliocene. Not seen. Akhvlediani, E.G. 1984. K filogeneticheskoi sistematike solonovatovodnykh kardiid chemomoskogo pliotsena. - Akademiia nauk Gruzinskoi SSR . Institut paleobiologii im. L. Sh. Davitashvili. 166p. -SOURCE. Ref. USGS Library online catalog http :// www.usgs.gov/ library/. - REMARKS. Not seen. Akutsu, J. 1964. The geology and paleontology of Shiobara and its vicinity, Tochigi Prefecture. - Science reports of the Tohoku University, 2nd Series Geology 35(3): 211-293, pis. 57-66. - SOURCE. ZR for 1964 with ref. to Akutsu, 1. 1964, pp. 283-284, pI. 59. REMARKS. Not seen. Alaggio, G .M.T.e. et at. 1980. Lista dos molluscos brasileiros da colecao do museu de ciencias da Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do SuI. - Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias da PUC- 186 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Albanesi- Altena RS. No. 22/23: 1-82. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Gisela Maria Teresa Calderaro Alaggio, Selva Mariza Nunes & Rose Maria Borges Fortes Widholzer. Personal reprint. Albanesi, O. & C. Tripodi. 1971. Itinario malakacologico Napoletano da Monte di Cuma a Monte di Procida. I. - Conchiglie, 3(9-10): 128-129. REMARKS. SB tried without result. Alberici, E. & A. Mauroner. 1938. Di alcune nuove 10calita fossilifere mioceniche della sirtica (Libia). Atti Soc. ita!. Milano 77 I pp. 36-60 pI. iv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 25. - REMARKS. Not seen. Alberti, J. et aL 1995. Extraction Method for Arsenic Speciation in Marine Organisms. - Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 351 (4- 5): 420-425 . REMARKS. 3 authors: 1.Alberti, R.Rubio & G.Rauret. About Cardium edule. Science Direct. Abstract can be downloaded. Alcazar, S.N. & E.P. Solis. 1986. Spawning, larval development and growth of Tridacna maxima (Roding) (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae) . - Silliman Journal, 33: 65-73. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Alcazar, S.N. et aL 1987. Serotonin-induced spawning and larval rearing of the China clam, Hippopus porcellanus Rosewater (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae). Aquaculture, 66: 359-368. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. 3 authors: S.N.Alcazar, E.P.Solis & A.C.Alcala. Not seen. Alcock, A. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Alfred William Alcock, 1859-1933, British naturalist. He was attached to the survey ship "Investigator" in 1888 . (The Internet address BEMON). Alcock, A & A.R.S. Anderson. 1898. llJustrations of the zoology ofH.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer "Investigator" under the command of Commander A. Carpenter and of Commander R.F. Hoskyn. - Calcutta, 1897-1909, Mollusca Plates pis. 1-23 by A. Alcock and A.R.S. Anderson. - REMARKS. Plate VII, figs.6, 6a: Cardium (Fragtlm) simillimum, E.A. Smith, was printed 1898. Seen at ZMUC. Aldrich, T.H. 1911. New Eocene fossils from the Southern Gulf States . - Bulletins of American Paleontology. Vol. 5 No. 22 : 3-16, I pI. [Reprinted. Kraus Reprint Corporation New York. - 1964.] SOURCE. ZR for 1911, citation number 6 with ref. to Bull. Amer. Paleont. No . 22: 3. - REMARKS. New species described : Cardium (Tra c hycardium) claibornensis pp. 3-4, pI. I, fig. 4 . Seen at SB . Aldrich, T.H.1921. New Eocene species from Alabama. - Bulletins of American Paleontology. Vol. 9 No . 37: 5-32 , 3 pis. Reprinted . Kraus Reprint Corporation New York. 1964. - REMARKS. I species in Cardiidae p. 25: Protocardia harrisi Dall . Seen at SB . Alexandrowicz, S.W. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (85). - REMARKS. Cardium lamarcki Distribution within habitat. Valve orientation, littoral zone, Baltic Sea. Not seen. Aliverdieva, D.A. 1989. [An estimation of the calorific value of invertebrates from the Sulak Gulf of the Caspian Sea.] - Saidov, Ys. [Ed.]. [Biologicheskie resursy Kaspiiskogo morya. Biological resources of the Caspian Sea.] Dagestanskii Filial An Sssr, Makhachkala. Vol. 1989: 1-128. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 46 . - REMARKS. About Ceras/oderma lamarcki . Not seen. Allan, 1. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Joyce K. Allan, 18961966. Australian malacologist and naturalist. Curator of shells, Australian Museum Sydney. (The Internet address BEMON). Allan, J. 1950. Australian Shells. With related animals living in the sea, in freshwater and on the land. Georgian House, Melbourne. First edition: i-xix; 1470 pp. 44 pis. - REMARKS. 21 species in Cardiidae (synonyms included) pp. 316-319. Regozara olivifer is a southern form of Regozara flava - Pralulum probatum is somewhat different from bechei Reeve.The anatomical structure places Hemidonax in the family Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Allan, J.K. 1933. Shells in the Waterhouse collection.Aust. Mus. Mag. Sydney 5 2 pp. 39-43 figs . - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 18. Not seen. Allen, J.A. 1962. The fauna of the Clyde Area. - Scottish Marine Biological Association Millport. Bell and Bain, Ltd. Glasgow. 88 pp. - REMARKS. 12 species in Cardiidae (synonyms included) pp. 61-62. Cardium aeuleata L. 1758 doubtful identification in Jeffreys, 1863, II , 268; probably Cardium echinatum. Cardium papillosum Poli 1795 probably a misidentification in Jeffreys, 1863, II, 275. Seen at SB. Aller, H.D. 1912. Notes on the distribution of the more common bivalves of Beaufort, N.C. - Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 28(4): 76-87. REMARKS. First names of author: Henry. 5 species in Cardiidae (synonym included) pp. 86-87. Seen at SB. Allison, R.C. & L. Marincovich Jr. 1981. A late Oligocene or earliest Miocene molluscan fauna from Sitkinak Island, Alaska. - Geological Survey Professional Paper 1233 - REMARKS. First names of authors: Richard and Louie. Reprint seen at ZMUC. Allison, R.C. & L. Marincovich Jr. 1982. Correlation of a late Oligocene or earliest Miocene molluscan fauna between Alaska and Asia: Neogene of the Pacific Ocean region. - Proceedings of the Second International Congress on Neogene of the Pacific Ocean, Khabarovsk, USSR. August 1979, Vol. I: 2429, Vol. 2, pIs. 1-4. Moscow. - REMARKS. 2 species (cf.) in Cardiidae. Seen at ZMUC. Altena, C.O. van R. 1937. Bijdrage tot de Kennis der fossiele, subfossiele en recente Mollusken, die op de nederlandische Stranden aanspoelen, en hunner Verspreiding (with an English summary). [Doctoral thesis defended at University of Amsterdam Thursday 18 March 1937]. Rotterdam. D. van Sijn & Zonen. REMARKS. First names of author: Carel Octavius van Regteren. 16 species & var. in Cardiidae (synonyms included) pp. 75-78. Seen at ZMUC. Altena, C.O. van R. 1945. Report upon a collection of recent shells from Java. - Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 25: 140-154 . - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 150. Seen at SB. Altena, C.O. van R. 1968. The Holocene and recent marine bivalve Mollusca of Surinam. - Studies on the fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas. - M. Nijhoff; The Hague, X, 42: 153- 179. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Altena, C.O. van R. 1969. The Marine Mollusca of Surinam (Dutch Guiana). Holocene and recent. Part Phukel Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 187 Altena- Andre I. General Introduction. - Zool. Verhand. Brill, Leiden, 101: 49 pp. 4 pis. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 19-20, 43. Seen at SB. Altena, C.O. van R. 1971. The Marine Mollusca of Suriname (Dutch Guiana). Holocene and Recent. Part 2 . Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. - Zoologische Verhandelingen, uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, Brill Leiden, 119: 3-100, I 0 pis. - REM ARKS . 6 species in Cardiidae, pp. 48- 51 . Seen at SB. Alth, A. 1850. Geognostisch-palaeontologische Beschreibung der nachsten Umgebung von Lemberg. - NaturwissenschaftlicheAbhandlungen von Wilhelm Haidinger, volume 3, number 2, pages 171-284, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: Alois. Not seen. Alvisi, M. et aL 1978. Distribuzione dei molluschi sulla piattaforma continentale tra Ancona e la foce del fiume Reno. - Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche. Quaderno n. I. dicembre 1978 a cura di: P. Colantoni, P. Gal\ignani . Page 61-81. - REMARKS. 5 authors: M .Alvisi, P.Colantoni , G.G.Taviani, M.Taviani & P.Zucchini . Seen at ZMUC. 7 species in Cardiidae. Alvito, P. et al. 1989. Diarrhetic shellfish toxins in bivalve molluscs along the coast of Portugal. E.Graneli , B.Sundstrom, 1.Edler, & D.M.Anderson (eds .). Toxic marine phytoplankton. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Toxic Marine Phytoplankton, held June. Issue XXI. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 173 . - REMARKS. 4 authors : P.Alvito , I.Sousa , S.Franca , & M .A .de M.Sampayo. About Cerastoderma. Not seen. Alyakrinskaya, 1.0. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972 . Citation number 97. - REMARKS. Cardium edule . Biochemistry. Adaptation. Environmental Factors. Air. Enzyme content. Not seen. Amano, K. & K. Tanaka. 1992. An Omma-Manganjian Bivalvia, Profulvia kurodai (Sawada), from the PlioPleistocene strata of Japan. - Bulletin of Joetsu University of Education. 12( I): 115-124. - SOURCE. ZR; Card iacea-Dn-CD 122-13 I # 104. - REMARKS. 2 species of fossil Cardiidae (comparison included). Seen at SB. Amano, M. et aL 1958. On the Tendagurium from the lower bed of the Goshonoura Group in Shishi-jima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. - Kumamoto J. Sci ., ser. B, sect. I, Geology 3: 17-20. SOURCE: Schneider 1995 . REMARKS: 3 authors: M .Amano, S.Ogata & N.Nire. Not seen. Amaral, M.J. & M.H. Costa. 1999. Macrobenthic communities of saltpans from the Sado estuary (Portugal). - Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology, 20 (4): 327-332. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma glaucum. Abstract can be downloaded. Amiard, J.e. & T.e. Amiard. 1986. Influence de differents facteurs ecologiques et de contaminations metalliques experimentales sur Ie comportement d'enfouissement de Cardium edule 1. (mollusques lamellibranches). - Water Air And Soil Pollution. 27(1-2): 117-130. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-Dn-CD 122-131 #343. - REMARKS. First names of second author: Triquet C. Not seen. Amthor. 1907. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, with ref. to Zs. Natw, 16: 109-112. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ananiashvili, G.D. 1985. [The territory of Georgia and adjacent territories during the Tarchanian Era.] Akademiya Nauk Gruzinskoi Ssr Geologicheskii Institut 1m AN Dzhanelidze Trudy (90): 1-127 [in Russian]. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-Dn--CD 122-131 # 377. - REMARKS. New species figured : Cardium megrelicum. 6 species in Cardiidae (n. sp. and aff. included) pp. 159-160, pI. 8, table 29. Seen at SB . Anaya, A.M.e. 1983. Actualizaci6n de la sistematica de Almera y Bofill para los moluscos pliocenicos del bajo Llobregat y llano de Barcelona. 8a, parte : suborden Oligodontina (3): superfamilias Solanacea, Matracea y Cardiacea (en parte). - Boletin De La Real Sociedad Espanola De Historia Natural Seccion Geologica. 81(1-2): 41-53. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 296. - REMARKS. First names of author: A.M . Cuenca. 25 species and var. in Cardiidae (synonyms, comparisons and type sp. included) pp. 43 , 46-51 . Seen at SB. Anaya, A.M.e. 1987. Actualizacion de la sistematica de Almera y Bofill 1894, para los moluscos pliocenicos del bajo Llobregat y llano de Barcelona. 9a, parte: suborden Oligocontina (4). Superfamilia Cardiacea (p.p.). Orden Septibranchida. - Boletin De La Real Sociedad Espanola De Historia Natural Seccion Geologica . 82( 1-4): 45--64. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 295. - REMA RKS. 79 species and var. ofLymnocardiidae (synonyms, comparisons and type sp. included) pp. 47-58. Seen at SB. Ancey, F. 1870. Catalogue des mollusques marins du cap Pim!de pres de Marseille. - Ann. Malac. I: 245257. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Andersen, H.B. 1992. The expansion of mercury contamination five years after discovery. - Marine Pollution Bulletin. 24(7): 367-369. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-Dn--CD 122-131 # 103. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Anderson, F.M. 1929. Marine Miocene and related deposits of North Colombia. - Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci . IV 18 pp . 73-212 pis. vi ii-xxiii . [Mollusca p. 106]. SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 10. Not seen. Anderson, F.M. & Bruce Martin. 1914. Neocene record in the Semblor Basin California and Neocene deposits of the San Juan District, San Luis Obispo County. San Francisco Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 4 (15-112) pis. iviii . - SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 3. REMARKS. Not seen. Andert, H. 1934. Die Kreideablagerungen zwischen Elbe und Jeschken Teil III. Die Fauna der obersten Kreide in Sachsen Bahmen und Schlesien. - Abh. preuss. geol. LdAnst. N.F. 159 pp. 1-477 [Moll. pp. 84-407] text-figs. pis. i-xix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 30. - REMARKS. Not seen. Andre, C. & R. Rosenberg. 1991. Adult-larval interactions in the suspension-feeding bivalves Cerastoderma edule and Mya arenaria. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 71 (3): 227-234. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-Dn-CD 122- 131 # 134. - REMARKS. Not seen. Andre, e. et al. 1993. Predation on settling bivalve larvae by benthic suspension feeders : the role of hydrod y nami cs and larval behaviour. - Marine Ecology Progress Series. 97(2): 183-192. - SOURCE. 188 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Andre- And russow ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 62. - REMARKS. 3 authors: C.Andre, P.R.Jonsson & M.Lindegarth. About Cerasloderma edule. Not seen. Andre, C. et aL 1999. Species identification of bivalve larvae using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD): differentiation between Cerastoderma edule and C. lamarcki. - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 79 (3): 563-565. - REMARKS. 4 authors: C.Andre, M.Lindegarth, P.RJonsson & P.Sundberg. Seen at SB. PDF can be downloaded. Andreescu, I. 1972. Romanian Pleistocene taxa: Limnocardium (Euxinocardium) barzaviae tenuissimum subsp. nov. p. 116, fig'd, Limnocardium (Euxinocardium) ebersini sp. nov. p. 113, fig'd. Limnocardium (Euxinocardium)fragilis sp. nov. p. III, fig'd. Limnocardium (Euxinocardium) gilletae sp. nov. p. 114, fig'd. Limnocardium (Euxinocardium) motasi sp. nov. p. 116, fig'd. Limnocardium (Euxinocardium) prosodacnoides. Sp. nov. p. 112, fig'd. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 107. Not seen. Andreescu, I. 1974. Prosodacninae, a new subfamily of Iymnocardiids. - Revue Roumaine de Geologie, Geophysique et Geographie de la Republique Socialiste se Roumaine (Geol.) 18: 127-145. REMARKS. First name of author: Ion. Seen at SB. Andreescu, I. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (152). - REMARKS. Protodacninae. Systematics. Generic composition & position. Eupatorina litoratis (Eichwald), key to subspecies. Fischeridacna Andreescu 1974, key to species Zamphiridacna Motas 1974, key to species. Not seen. Andreev, N.1. et aL 1992. The fauna of the Aral Sea in 1989. I. The benthos. - International Journal of Salt Lake Research. 1(1): 103-110. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 42. - REMARKS. 4 authors: N .I.Andreev, S.I.Andreeva, A.A.Filippov & N.V.Aladin. About Cerastoderma isthmicum. Not seen. Andrews, Jean. 1971. Sea shells of the Texas coast. 298 pp. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 180183, figs. Seen at SB. Andrews, J.T. 1972. Ctinocardium citiatum and Serripes groenlandicum. Rate of growth Living vs. fossil Quaternary Arctic Ocean. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 109. - REMARKS. Not seen. Androusov. - See also under Andrussov or Andrussow. The spelling of Russian names varies, even when written by the author himself. Andrussoff, N. 1903. Studien tiber die Brackwassercardiidae. Lieferung I. Mit 7 Tafeln und 5 Figuren im Text. - Memoires de I' Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. -Petersbourg, (8 Serie)Volume 13 (3): 1-81. - REMARKS. Vokes 1980 refers to Andrussow. 1903 as Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersb. (8) 13 (3). See also review by Dollfus, Gustave F. 1905: Studien tiber die Brackwasser-Cardiiden. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Andrusov, N.I. 1917 (a). [On the life habits of Adacna plicata Eichw.] - Petrograd Bull. Acad. Sci. 1917 (457-458). - SOURCE. ZR for 1917, Citation number 4. - REMARKS. Not seen. Andrusov, N.I.1917 (b). [The horizon ofKonk.]- Trav. Mus. Geol. Min. P. Ie G. Petrograd 21917 for 1916 pp. 167-261 pIs. xiv-xvii. [In Russian.]- SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 25 as Androusov, N.1. 1917. - REMARKS. Androusov is assumed to be identical with Andrusov. Not seen. Andrusov, N.1. 1963. - SOURCE. ZR for 1963 with ref. to Andrusov. 1963, pp. 105-115, pis. 4-5 are cited in (6), - pI. 5 fig. 31 is attributed to Cardium konschini and fig. 34 to Cardium kumuchicum. - Pp. 213-225, pis. 2-4 are cited in (IO). - Pp. 386-428, pis. 2-11. are cited in (l4} - REMARKS. Not seen. Andrussov. 1906. - SOURCE. ZR for 1906 with ref. to Andrussov. 1906. St Peterburg, Verh. Russ. mineral. Ges. 43 (289-451). - REMARKS. Not seen. Andrussov. 1924. - SOURCE. ZR for 1924 with ref. to Andrussov. 1924. Mem. Com. Geol. Petrograd 110 pp. 61-65, 107-115. - REMARKS. Not seen. Andrussov. 1928. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928 with ref. to Andrussov. 1928. Trav. Mus. Geol. Min. F. Ie G. Petrograd (2) p. 219. - REMARKS. Not seen. Andrussov, N. 1910. Studien tiber die Brackwassercardiidae. Lieferung II. No.8 - Memoires de I' Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. petersbourg. - REMARKS. Not ｾ･ｮＮ＠ Andrussov, N. 1923. Etage Apcheronien [Apscheronien]. - Mem. Com. Geol. St. Petersburg II 0 pp.I-294 pis. i-xi. [In Russian.] - SOURCES. ZR for 1924, citation number 14. Probably also rec9rded in ZR for 1930, citation number 17 as Etage apcheronien. - Mem. Com. Geo!. N.S. Liv. 110 II pis. 4 text-figs. [Memoires du Comite Geologique, Leningrad, (N.S.) 110. (In Russian)]. - REMARKS. Androussov, N. 1923 could be identical with Andrussov, N. 19237 Not seen. Andrussow.1917. Geol. Russie,4 (2), livr. 2. -REMARKS. Reference in Vokes 1980. SB tried without result. Andrussow, N. 1886. Die Schichten von Kamyschburun und der Kalkstein von Kertsch in der Krim. - Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. Bd. 36, W 1. - REMARKS. Not seen. And russow, N.1890. Die Schichten von Cap Tschauda. - Ann. naturhistor. Hofmuseums in Wien. Bd. 5, N 1. - REMARKS. Not seen. Andrussow, N. 1902. Beitriige zur Kenntniss des Kaspischen Neogen: die Aktschagylschichten. - Mem. du comite geolog. 15(4°), 154 pp. 5pls. - REMARKS. See review by Dollfus, Gustave F. 1905. Original paper not seen. Andrussow, N. 1905. Maeotische Stufe. - Verh. Russ. Mineral. Ges. 43: 289-451, mit Taf. 5-6. St. Petersburg. - SOURCE. ZR for 1906, with ref. to St Peterburg, Verh. Russ. mineral. Ges. 43 (289-451). REMARKS. Description of two new species (fossil): Cardium derbeuticum, C. karajmanicum. Seen at ZMUC. Andrussow, N. 1907. Ueber die Gattung Arcicardium Fischer. - Annuaire geologique et mineralogique de la Russie, Tome 108: 105-114, pis. 3 and 4. (In Russian, with summary in German). - REMARKS. N. Andrussow (in Kiel). Description of new species: Abichia stralonis, Arcicardium kubanicum, A. planacardo, A. pseudacardo, A. subacardo, Monodacna lebedinzevi, M. maxima, Prosodacna ampelasciensis. 27 species in Lymnocardiidae (comparisons and n. sp. included) pp. 111-114, pIs. 3-4. Vokes 1980 refers to Andrussow 1907. Annu. geol. min. Russie, 9: 108. Seen at SB. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Pllblication no. 29 (2004) 189 Andrussow- Argenville Andrussow, N. 1909. [Andrussow, N .] [Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Kaspischen Neogen. Pontische Schichten des Schemachinischen Distriktes]. - St. Petersburg Mem. Com. geo!. [N.S.]40 1909 (v + 1144 + deutsch. Res. 145-177 6 Taf.) [In Russian].SOURCE. ZR for 1910, citation number 9, with ref. to Mem. Com. geo!. 40: 70. Reference in Vokes 1980 Trudy Geo!. Comm . (N.S .) 40: 71. SB tried without result. Not seen. Angas, G.F. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. George French Angas. 1822-86. English malacoiogist, painter and author, who for a long time of his life worked in Australia, but then returned to England. (The Internet address BEMON). Angas, G.F. 1865. On the Marine Molluscan Fauna of the Province of South Australia: with a List of all the Species known up to the present Time; together with Remarks on their Habitats and Distribution, etc. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1865: 643-657. REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 651 . Seen at SB . Angas, G.F. 1867. A list of Species of Marine Mollusca found in Port Jackson Harbour, New South Wales, and the adjacent Coasts, with Notes on their Habits &c. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1867: 912-934. REMARKS . 6 species in Cardiidae (comparisons included) p. 925. Seen at SB. Angas, G.F. 1872. Description of ten new species of land and marine shells. - Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1872: 610-614. - SOURCE. ZR for 1872, p. 169-170, with ref. to P.Z.S. 1872, p. 612, fig. 9. - REMARKS. New species described: Cardium (Ctenocardia) victor. I species (n. sp.) in Cardiidae p. 612. Seen at SB. Angas, G.F. 1877. A further list of additional species of marine Mollusca to be included in the fauna of Port Jackson and the adjacent coasts of New South Wales. - Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1877: 178-194REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 192. Fischer Piette (1977) p. 179: referred to Angas, 1977 [sic], a printer's error. Seen at SB. Anic, D. 1952. - SOURCE. ZR for 1952 with ref. to Anic. 1952. Geo!. Vjesn. 2-4, p. 26 pI. iv f. 3-5. Not seen. Ansell, A.D. 1969. Leaping movements in the Bivalvia. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society c.fLondon (for the year 1968-69). 38 : 387-399. - REMARKS. First name of author: Alan. 9 species in Cardiidae (synonym included) pp. 391-392, Table 2. Seen at SB. Anthony, R. 1904. Organisation et morphogenie des tridacnides. - Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de I' Academie des Sciences, 138: 296-298. SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Anthony, R. 1905. Liste des mollusques Acephales du Golfe de Tadjourah (Mission Ch. Gravier, 1904). Bulletin du Museum National d ' Histoire Naturelle, Paris, II : 490-500. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 492. Seen at SB. Anthony, R. 1920. L' interpretation du type morphologique de la Tridacne et de l'Hippopus. Nantes Bu!. Soc. Sci. Ouest France 6 (99-107). SOURCES . ZR for 1920, citation number 18. Schneider 1998b with ref to Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de I'Ouest de la France, (3) 6: 99-107 . REMARKS. Not seen. Anton, H .E. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Hermann Eduard Anton. 1794-1872. German researcher. (The Internet addressBEMON). Anton, H.E. 1839. Verzeichniss der Conchylien welche sich in der Sammlung von Hermann Eduard Anton befinden. Herausgegeben von dem Besitzer. Halle, 110 pp. New species described: Cardium leve, C. tenuistriatum. 78 species of Cardiacea (syn. classification by auc!. and n. sp. included) pp. 10-11. C. aviculare Deshayes is very similar to young Hippopus maculatus, hence lithocardium forms a transition to Tridacna. Seen at SB and MNHN. Appelius, F.L. 1869. Le Conchiglie del Mar Tirreno . Bulletino Malacologico Italiano, Pisa, II, I: 36-42. REMARKS. Not seen. Aradas, A. & L. Benoit. 1870. Conchiliologia vivente marina della Sicilia e delle isole che la Circondano. Opera letta in piu sedute all' Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali . - Atti Acc, Vol. 6: 1-321,5 pis. REMARKS. First names of authors: Andrea and Luigi. 27 species in Cardiidae (synonyms included) pp. 7176. Seen at SB . Arango, G.B. & H. Gonzalez: I. 1983. Algunas localidades fosiliferas cretaceas de la Cordillera Central, Antioquia y Caldas, Colombia. - Geologia Norandina. No. 7: 15-28. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131. # 255. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Gerardo Botero and Humberto. 3 species in Cardiidae (comparisons included) pp. 24-25 . Seen at SB. Archambault, J . 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 123. - REMARKS. Cardium edule, Cardium dombra magnum. Cardium siphonophorum. Shell valves. Morphology. Geographical variation. Comparative study. Not seen. Archiac, A. d', 1854. Coupe geologique des environs des Bains de Rennes (Aude), suivie de la description de quelques fossiles de cette localite. - Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, serie 2, volume 11, pages 185-230, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Not seen. Archiac, A. d', 1859. Note sur les fossiles recueillis par M. Pouech dans Ie terrain tertiaire du departement de l'Ariege. - Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, serie 2, volume 16, pages 783-814. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Not seen. Argenville, d' - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Antoine Joseph Dezallier d' Argenville, 1680-1765, French naturalist and art historian, who published a "Histoire naturelle" . (The Internet address BEMON). Argenville, d'. 1742. L' Histoire Naturelle eclaircie dans deux de parties principales . La Lithologie et la Conchyliologie dont l'une traite des Pierres et l'autre des Coquillages, ouvrage dans lequel on trouve une Nouvelle methode & une notice critique des principaux Auteurs qui ont ecrit sur ces matihes . Enrichi de Figures deffinees d'apres Nature. Par M de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Montpellier. A Paris chez de Bure. 1742. Avec approbations et Privilege du Roy. Vol. 1,491 pp, 33 pis. - REMARKS. Cardiidae: pp. 332336,2 pIs. Species not available, non binominal. Seen at MNHN . The name of Argenville is added in 190 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Argenville- Arnold handwriting. He is referred to as *** on the title page. Species are illustrated by Argenville (1742) in conch. t. 23.lDaccording to Gmelin(1791): Fig.A= Cardium aeolicum. Fig. 0 = Cardium roseum . Fig. M = Cardium isocardia . Species illustrated in conch . t. 26: ID according to Linnaeus (1758, 1764) andlor Gmelin (1791). Fig. A = Cardium costa tum by Linnaeus and by Gmelin Fig. B = Cardium aculeatum by L. & G. Fig. I = Cardium cardissa by L. & G. Fig. K = Cardium humanum by Linnaeus Fig. L = Cardium tuberculatum by Linnaeus. Fig. M = Cardium isocardia by Linnaeus Fig. N = Cardium unedo by Linnaeus and by Gmelin. Argenville, A. -J.D. d'. 1772. Des Herro Dezallier von Argenville Cammerraths und Mietglied der koniglichen Gesellschaften der Wissenschaften zu London und Montpellier, Conchyliologie oder Abhandlung von den Schnecken , Muscheln und andren Schaalthieren welche in der See, in sussen Wassern und auf dem Lande gefunden werden, nebst der Zoomorphose oder Abbildung und Beschreibung der Thiere welche die Gehiiuse bewohnen. Aus dem Franzosischen ubersetz und mit Anmerkungen vermehret. Mit ein und vierzig Kupfertafeln. Auf Kosten der Kraussischen Buchhandlung in Wien, 1772. - Erster Theil p. 1-302. Zweyter Theil (die Zoomorphose) p.I-82. Alphabetisches Verzeichniss p. I-LVIII. Register without page numbers. - REMARKS. The author is referred to as Dezallier von Argenville in the German text. Cardiidae: pp. 255-257. Species not available, non binominal. Seen at BMNH. Species illustrated by Argenville (1772). ID according to Gmelin (1791): t. 6. fig. C. 0 = Cardium tuberculatum . t. 12. fig. K = Cardium cardissa. Argenville, A. -J.D. d'. 1780. La Conchyliologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Cocquilles de Mer, d ' Eau Douce; Terrestres et Fossiles avec un Traite de la Zoomorphose, ou representation des Animaux qui les habitent: Ouvrage dans lequel on trouve une nouvelle Methode de les diviser. Par M. Desallier d' Argenville, Maitre des Comptes, Membre de la Societe Royale de Londres, & des Academies de Montpellier, de la Rochelle & de la Rochelle & des Arcades. Ouvrage considerablement augmente de Planches en tailledouce, qui representent les figures de plus de deux mille Testacees, dessint:e dapn:s nature, accompagnee de Descriptions etendues & de Remarques sur chaque Familie, avec plusieurs Tables systel11atiques & des Nomenclatures etrangeres. Troisieme Edition, dediee au Roi, par M .M de Favanne de Montcervelle Pere & Fils. Tome Premier (878 pp, plus plates) A Paris chez Guillaume De Bure. - SOURCE. SB brought about a microfiche text of 3eme ed. Paris, De Bure, from Bibliotheque Centrale du Museum National d ' Histoire Naturelle, Paris. - REMARKS. First names of author: Antoine-Joseph Dezalierd'. Cardiidae, vol. I, pis. 23, 25 (fide Smith 1945: Cardium aculealum, C . spinosum). Vol. 2 , Tome Second, has 848 pp, plus plates (Vols. 1-2 have 80 plates in total) . Cardiids are illustrated on pis. 51-53 and 73. Species not available, non binominal. The family is briefly introduced on p. 35, their movement on p. 57. Seen at MNHN. Ariminesi, J.A.B. 1782. - See under Bonannio 1782. REMARKS. First names of author: Johanne Antonio Batta·rra. Arjonilla, M. et aJ. 1994. Sediment analysis does not provide a good measure of heavy metal bioavailability to Cerastoderma glaucum (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in confined coastal ecosystems. - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 52(6): 810-817. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 45 . - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.Arjonilla, lM.Forja & Parra A. Gomez. Not seen. Arkhangelski, A. 1931. Geological explorations along the lower course of the Amu-Daria [In Russian: English summary p. 190]. - Trans. Geo!. Prosp. Servo U.S.S.R. 12 pp. 1-194 maps. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 25. Not seen. Arkhipova, A.D. et aJ. 1992 [1994). Reference section of Paleogene-Neogene deposits of South-East Sakhalin (Makarov section). All-Russia Petroleum Scientific-Research Geological-Exploration Institute (VNIGRI), St. -Petersburg, 358 pp. 68 pis. (in Russian, English summary) . - REMARKS . 17 authors : A .D.Arkhipova H .Ya .Brutman, L.S.Zhidkova, L.P.Ivan'shina, A .l.Kafanov, A.I.Korobkov, V.N.Kuznetzova, A .I.Moiseeva, L.A.Popova, I.G.Pronina, V.I.Remizovsky, N .P.Runeva, V.O.Savizky, B.A . Sal'nikov, A.I.Utkina, S.Kh.shainyan & O.I.Sghmidt. Not seen. Armentia, I. et aJ. 1990. Relaciones termicas de la tasa de filtracion y el metabolismo respiratorio en Cerastoderma edule: implicaciones energeticas . Gallego Castejon, L. [Ed.]. Bentos Vi. Editorial Bilbilis, Palma de Mallorca. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 102. - REMARKS. 4 authors: I.Armentia, Jorna P.Alvarez , X .Larretxea & J.I.P.Iglesias. Not seen. Armonies, W. 1994. Turnover ofpostlarval bivalves in sediments of tidal flats in Konigshafen (German Wadden Sea). - Helgoliinder Meeresuntersuchungen. 48(2-3): 291-297. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on--CD 122-131 # 14. -REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Arnold, R. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Ralph Arnold, 18751961, US palaeontologist. (The Internet address BEMON). Arnold, R. 1907 (a). New and characteristic species of fossil mollusks from the oil-bearing Tertiary formations of southern California. - Washington, D.C. Smithson. Inst. U.S . Nation. Mus. Proc. 32 , 1907, (525-546) pis. xxxviii-xii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 22, with ref. to Washington Smithson. Inst. Nation. Mus. Proc. 32: 540, fig . - REMARKS. Not seen. Arnold, R. 1907 (b). New and characteristic species of fossil mollusks from the oil-bearing Tertiary formations of Santa Barbara County, California. Washington, D.C. Smithson. Inst. Misc. Collect. 50 (quart. ser. 4), 1907, (419-447) pIs. I-Ixiii; Separately (Pub!. No. 1781) 1907, (1-29) 9 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 23, with ref. to Washington Smithson. Inst. Misc. Collect. Q. 50: 441 etc. fig . REMARKS. First names of author: Ralph. Not seen. Arnold, R. 1908. Descriptions of new Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils from the Santa Cruz mountains, California. - Washington Smithson. Inst. U.S. Nation. Mus. Proc. 34, 1908, (345-390). - SOURCE. ZR for 1908, citation number 18, with ref. to Proc . U.S. 191 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Artem- Backeljau Nation. Mus. 34: 378, fig. - REMARKS. First names of author: Ralph. Not seen. Artem'Eva, Ya N. 1992. Vidovoj sostav i raspredelenie meroplanktona v Chernom more [Species composition and quantitative development of bivalve larvae in the Black Sea meroplankton in summer]. - Ehkologiya morya. Kiev, no. 42, pp. 10-15. - SOURCE. Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. REMARKS. Cardiidae mentioned. Abstract can be downloaded. Arystanov, E. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (207). - REMARKS. Cerastoderma lamarcki Digenean parasites. Prevalence, Aral Sea. Not seen. Astafieva. 1955. Russian title not translated. - Bulleten Moskovskogo ob Sestva Ispytatelej Prirody. Otdel Geologiceskij Vol. 30 (3): 94. - REMARKS. I species of Lymnocardiidae p. 94. Seen at SB. Astafieva-Urbajtis. 1960. Russian title not translated. - Izvestia Vysshlih uchdebnyh Zavedenij. Geologia i razvedka, vol. 46 (3): 42-49. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Astagyeva, K.A. 1955. - SOURCE. ZR for 1956 with ref. to Astagyeva. 1955. Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou. Geol. 30. 94 (3). - REMARKS. Not seen. Audouin, V. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Jean-Victor Audouin, 1797 -1841. French naturalist working at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris. (The Internet address BEMON). Audouin, V. 1809. Description de I'Egypte ou recuil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee franyaise, publie par les ordres de sa majeste I'empereur Napoleon Ie grand. Histoire Naturelle, Planches, Tome premier. A Paris de I' irnpremerie imperiale. - REMARKS. New species described: Cardium richardi. 6 species in Cardiidae (comparisons & n. sp. included) pp. 5051 of 4 0 Partie (p. 129 of the book), figs. - [Vol. 1 part 4]: Explication sommaires des planches dont les dessinsont ete fournis par M. J.C. Savigny pour l'histoire naturelle de l'ouvrage. One new species mentioned, but no description is provided of the new species. Reference is given to fig. 14-1,2,3. (Jacques Vidal, MNHN, pers. comm.). Audouin, V. 1826. Explication sommaire des planches de mollusques de l'EgyPte et de la Syrie, publiees par J.c. Savigny, offrant un expose des characteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes. Description de I'Egypte ou recuil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant I' expedition de I' armee franyaise, pub lie par les ordres de sa majeste l'empereur Napoleon Ie grand. Historire Naturelle, Animaux invertebres 1(4): 7-56. Impremerie imperiale, Paris. - REMARKS. New species described: Cardium richardi (see Audouin 1809). C. richardi is usually referred to the year 1826 (Bouchet & Danrigal 1982). Type in the Savigny Collection at the MNHN' Paris. Very rare book in libraries according to Bouchet & Danrigal. op. cit. Not seen. Audouin, V. 1828. (same title as Audouin, 1826): 2 erne edition, dedie au roi, 22: 117-212, Panckoucke, Paris. - REMARKS. The year 1827 on title page is inaccurate according to Bouchet, Philippe & Francoise Danrigal (1982). Not seen. Auffret, M. & M.Poder. 1986. Sarcomatous lesion in the cockle Cerastoderma edule. 2. Electron microscopical study. - Aquaculture. 58( 1-2): 9-15. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 342. REMARKS. Not seen. Auffret, M. & M.Poder. 1987. Pathology of the main bivalve mollusc species from the oyster rearing areas in Brittany (France). -Aquaculture 67(1-2): 255-257. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 302. REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Avnimelech, M. 1937. Sur les mollusques trouves dans les couches prehistoriques et protohistoriques de Palestine. - Jour. Palestine Oriental Soc. Jerusalem 17 pp. 81-92. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 62. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ayala, F.J. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (169). REMARKS. Tridacna maxima Genetics of polymorphism & variation. Resource stability. Not seen. Azevedo, C. 1993. Occurrence of an unusual branchial mycoplasma-like infection in cockle Cerastoderma edule (Mollusca, Bivalvia). - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 16(1): 55-59. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 25. - REMARKS. Not seen. Azevedo, C. & E.U. Canning. 1987. Ultrastructure of a microsporidian hyperparasite Unikaryon legeri (Microsporida), of trematode larvae. - Journal of Parasitology 73(1): 214-223. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 301. - REMARKS. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Azevedo, C. & L. Corral. 1987. Ultrastructural and cytochemical observations of the spherites in a parasite Trematoda larva. - Journal of Submicroscopic Cytology 19(3): 455-464. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 257. - REMARKS. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Azevedo, C. & L. Corral. 1989. A ultrastructura duma fonna hiperparasitaria de Cardium edule (Mollusca, Bivalvia). -Acoreana 7(1): 125-128. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 13; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 43. - REMARKS. Not seen. Azevedo, C. & R. Cachola. 1992. Fine structure ofthe Apicomplexa oocyst of Nematopsis sp. of two marine bivalve molluscs. - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 14(1): 69-73. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 54. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. B Babarro, J.M.F. & A.de Zwaan. 2001. Factors involved in the (near) anoxic survival time of Cerastoderma edule: associated bacteria vs. endogenous fuel. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology CToxicology & Pharmacology, 128 (3): 325-337. SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Bachelet, G. et al. 1992. Role de la competition intraspecifique dans la regulation du recrutement chez la coque, Cerastoderma edule (L.). - Annales De L' institut Oceanographique. 68( 1-2): 75-87. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 41. - REMARKS. 9 authors: G.Bachelet, M.Desprez, J.P.Ducrotoy, lGuillou, P.J.Labourg, H.Rybarczyk, P.G.Sauriau, B.Elkaim & M.Glemarec. Not seen . . Backeljau, T. et aL 1986. The bivalve molluscs of 192 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Badve - Barker-Webb Varangerfjorden, northern Norway - Fauna Norvegica Series A. 1986(1): 1-9. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-{)nCD 122-131 # 341. - REMARKS. 5 authors : Thierry Backeljau, Marc de Meyer, Luc Janssens, Heidi Liesse & Rudy Proesmans. 6 species in Cardiidae (+ I synonym) pp.4-5. Seen at SB . Badve, R.M. 1977. Profraginae, a new cardiid subfamily . from the Upper Cretaceous rock formations of south India. - Biovigyanam, 3: 61-64. - SOURCE: Schneider 1998. - REMARKS : Not seen. Bagdasarian. - See also under Bagdasaryan. Bagdasarian, K.G.1978. Kardiidy miotsena iuga SSSR (Miocene Cardiids of south USSR]- Akademiia nauk Gruzinskoi SSR. Institut paleobiologii, 1- 105, 13 pis. - REMARKS . First names of author: Klara Grigor'evna. - SOURCE. Ref. USGS Library online catalog http :// www.usgs .gov/library/ . Not seen. Bagdasarian, K.G. 1987. On the systematics of Sarmatian cardiids Cardiidae; Miocene; Sarmatian, systematics. In Starobogatov, Ya.1. A.N. Golikov & I.M. Likharev (eds). Molluscs. Results and perspectives of investigation. Eighth Meeting on the Investigation of Molluscs. Abstracts of communications. Ussr Acad. Sci. Zoological Institute, Leningrad. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-{)n-CD 122-131 # 256. - REMARKS. New sp. and n. subgen. described p. 83. Not seen. Bagdasaryan, K.G. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (185). RE MARKS. Cardiacea. Systematics including new taxa & palaeoecology. Miocene. USSR. Not seen. Baggerman, B. 1953. Spatfal and transport of Cardium edule L. - Archives Neerlandaises de Zoologie 10: 315-342. - SOURCE. Kristensen 1957. - REMARKS. Not seen. Baily, W.H. 1855. Descriptions of some Cretaceous fossils from South Africa; collected by Capt. Garden of the 45th Regiment. - Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. 1855. vol. II : 454-464, pis. 1113. - REMARKS. First name of author: William. New sp. described p. 460, pI. 13 , fig. 4. Seen at SB. Baily, W.H. 1858. Descriptions of Fossil Invertebrata from the Crimea. - Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, volume 14, pages 133- 161, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bakalov, P. & V. Tzankov. 1935. Uber das Alter der Balkansteinkohle auf Grund der gefundenen Fossilien. Geol. Balkanica I 2 pp. 85-93 pI. iii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 66. - REMARKS. Not seen. Baker, B.B. 1950. Some mollusks near St. Petersburg, Florida - The Nautilus, 63 (4): 123-125 . - REMARKS. First names of author: Bemardine Barker. 6 species in Cardiidae check list p. 124. Seen at SB. Baker, F.e. 1891. Notes on a collection of shells from Southern Mexico. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 63: 45-55 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1903, citation number 23. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae in check list p. 47. Seen at SB. Baker, F.e. 1903. Rib variation in Cardium. - Amer. Natural. xxxvii, pp. 481--488. - REMARKS. Not seen. Baldo, B.A. et al. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (209). REMARKS. Tridacna maxima. Immune like reactions. Agglutinin, tridacnin, chemical composition & binding sites. Not seen. Bales, B.R. 1938. Marine collecting on the west coast of Mexico. - The Nautilus 52 (2): 41--46. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 44. Seen at SB . Banning, P. von. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number 3548 . REMARKS . Cerastoderma edu le Protozoan parasites. Survey Netherlands (marine). Not seen . Barash, A. & Z. Danin. 1972. Contributions to the knowledge of Suez Canal migration. The Indo-Pacific species of Mollusca in the Mediterranean and notes on a collection from the Suez Canal. - Israel Journal of Zoology 21: 301-374. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Alexander and Zippora respectively. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 338-339. Seen at SB. Barash, A. & Z. Danin. 1986. Further additions to the knowledge of Indo-Pacific Mollusca in the Mediterranean Sea. (Lessepsian migrants). - Spixiana (Munich) 1986, vol. 9 (2): 117-14 J. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 340. - REMARKS. 1 species in Cardiidae p. 128. Seen at SB. Barash, A. & Z. Danin. 1992. Annotated list of Mediterranean molluscs ofIsrael and Sinai. Jerusalem 1992. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. 405 pp, 372 figures . - REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Baratini, L.P. 1951. Malacologia Uruguaya. Enumeracion sistematica y sinonimica de los moluscos del Uruguay. - Servicio Oceanografico Y de Pesca, Publicaciones Cientificas Numero 6: 181-293 . Montevideo. - REMARKS. I species in Cardiidae p. 250. Seen at SB . Baratini, L.P. & E.H. Ureta. 1960. La fauna de las Costas Uruguayas del Este. - Museo D. A. Larranaga, Montevideo, 189 pp, 52 pIs. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 178. Seen at SB. Barber, V.e. & M.F. Land. 1967. Eye of the cockle, Cardium edule: anatomical and physiological investigations . Experimentia, 23: 677-678. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Barber, V.e. & D.E. Wright. 1969. The fine structure of the eye and optic tentacle of the mollusc Cardium edule. - Journal of Ultrastructure Research, 26: 515528. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Barbut, J. 1788. The Gebera Vermium of Lilmreus Part 2d. Exemplified by several of the rarest and most elegant Subjects in the Orders of the Cestacea, Lithophyta, and Zoophyta Animalia. Accurately drawn from nature by James Barbut. With Explanations in English and French. London. 76 pp. 13 pIs. Published according to Act of Parliament by 1. Barbut, March 1st. 1788. - REMARKS . First name of author: James. Six species of cardiids described and figured (among them a copy from Lister, medium quality). Seen at MNHN . Barinov, K.B. et al. 1992. Detailed division of the Neogene of Kamchatka. Paleontological descriptions - Trudy Geologicheskogo Instituta Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk. 1992(122): 122-160. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on- CD 122-131. # 40. - REMARK S. 4 authors : K .B.Barinov, A.E.Basilyan, D.I.Vitukhin & T.Y.Oreshkina. 3 new species in Cardiidae described .by Barinov pp. 123-124, Kamchatka Russia, Neogene. Not seen. Barker-Webb, P. & S. Berthelot, 1836-43. Histoire nature lie des Iles Canaries, par MM. P. Barker- Webb, Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 193 Barlow - Bateson & Sabin Berthelot, Membres de plusieurs Academies et Societes Savantes; ouvrage publie sous les auspices de M. Guizot, Ministre de I'Instruction publique. Mollusques. A Paris. Chez Bethune. 1836-43. ｾｅｍａｒｋｓ Ｎ＠ Tome 2 (Partie 2): Mollusques, Echinodermes, Foraminiferes et Polypiers. 152 pages, (8+ 3+ 3 plates) [1837-44] has troubled scientific bibliographers. - See under Orbigny, Alcide d' 1840. Barlow, M.J. & P.F. Kingston, 2001. Observations on the effects of barite on the gill tissues of the suspension feeder Cerasloderma edule (Linne) and the deposit feeder Macoma ballhica (Linne). - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42 (I): 71 - 76. - SOURCE. Science Direct. REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Barnabas, K & L. Strausz. 1989. Pannonian in SW Transdanubia (Hungary). - Foldtani Kozlony 119(3): 191-306. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 . # 133. - REMARKS. 3 new species of Lymnocardiidae described pp. 305-306, Hungary, Miocene. Not seen. Barnard, K.H. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Keppel Harcourt Barnard, 1887-1964. South African zoologist. He joined the staff at the South African Museum in 1911. (The Internet address BEMON). Barnard, KH. 1950. A beginners guide to South African shells. - Maskew Miller Limited. Cape Town, vi + 215 pp, 32 pis. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 172-173, pI. 25. Seen at SB. Barnard, KH. 1964 (a). Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca . Part V. Lamellibranchiata - Annals of the South African Museum 47 (3): 361-593. - REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae listed p. 492-495. Cardium ringiculum (SOw. 1841) is a West Indian species not found in S.A. waters. Misidentification in Smith (1885, p. 162). Seen at SB. Barnard, KH.1964 (b). Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part VII. Revised fauna list. - Annals of the South African Museum 47 (5): 663-781. - REMARKS . 34 species in Cardiidae (synonyms and classification included), check list p. 768. Seen at SB. Barnes, R.S.K 1973. The intertidal lamellibranchs of Southampton water, with particular reference to Cerastoderma edule and C. glaucum. - Proceedings ofthe Ma1acological Society of London 40: 413-433 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Barrois, C. 1889. Faune du Calcaire D'Erbray. (1). Mem. Soc . Lille, xvi. Mollusca, pp. 151-232, pis. xixvi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1889. Same paper was published in Mem. Soc. geo!. Nord. 1889. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bartha P. 1954. - SOURCE. ZR for 1954 with ref. to Bartha. 1954. Mitt. Jb. ung. Geol. Reichsanst. (Aust.) 42 3, p. 180, p\. ii, f. 1, 2 (3). - REMARKS. Not seen . Bartoli, P. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 192. - REMARKS. Cardium glaucum. Intermediate host. Trematode parasites. Gymnophallus fossarum. France. Not seen. Bartoli, P. 1973. La penetration et I' installation des cercaries de Gymnophallus fossarum P. Bartoli, 1965 (Digenea, Gymnophallidae) chez Cardium glaucum Bruguiere - Bulletin du Museum National d ' Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie, 91 (117): 329-330, fig. 8. REMARKS. I species in Cardiidae. Seen at ZMUC. Bartoli, P. et aL 2000. The life cycle of Monorchis parvus (Digenea : Monorchiidae) demonstrated by developmental and molecular data . - Journal Of Parasitology, 86 (3): 479-489 - SOURCE. Science Direct. Abstract can be downloaded. - REMARKS . Cercaria ceraslodermae I , a digenean parasite of Cerasloderma edule. 3 authors: P.Bartoli, O.Jousson & FRussell-Pinto. Bartrum, J.A. &A.W.B. Powell. 1928. Mollusca from Kaawa Creek Beds, West Coast, South of Waikato River. - Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 59 pp. 139- 162 pis. xxv-xxxi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 70. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bartsch, P. 1915. Report on the Turton Collection of South African mollusks, with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum . - Smithsonian Institution . Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum 91 : 305 pp, 54 pis. REMARKS. First name of author: Paul. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 202 . Seen at SB . Bartsch, P. 1947. The little hearts (Corculum) of the Pacific and Indian Ocean. - Pacific Science I : 221226, 2 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1947 with ref. to Bartsch. 1947. Pacific Sci . Honolulu 1.4, pp. 224-226, pis. 12. - REMARKS. 16 species in Cardiidae (synonyms included), 3 n. sp. described: Coreulum obesum, p. 224-225, pI. I, fig . 2.; C. levigalum p. 226, pI. I, fig. I; C. aselae p. 226, pI. 2, fig. I. Seen at SB. Basch, O. 1990 (a). Cardiidae (Mollusca, Lamellibranchiata) der Pontischen Stufe in Kroatien. Palaeontologia Jugoslavica, sv. 39: 1-160. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-13 J. # 131. Ref. USGS Library online catalog http://www.usgs.gov/Jibrary/. - REMARKS. First name of author: Oto. Cardiidae & Lymnocardiidae, Yugoslavia; Croatia; Miocene: 3 n. subgen. 2 n. sp. I n. subsp. 3 type spp. and I nom. nov.: designated and described. In Serbo-Croatian and German, abstract in English. Not seen. Basch, 0.1990 (b). Neue oberpontische Molluskenarten aus den Bohrungen im Tal des Flusses Krapina (Gebiet von Hrvatsko Zagorje, Nordwestkroatien). - Geoloski Vjesnik (Zagreb). 43: 7- 13. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131.# 132. - REMARKS. One n. sp. in Lymnocardiidae described p. 7. Yugoslavia, Croatia, Miocene. Seen at SB. Basse, E. 1933. Paleontologie de Madagascar. xviii. Faune malacologique du Cretace superieur du Sudouest de Madagascar. - Ann. Paleont. Paris 21 34 1 (89)-80 (168) pIs. i-ix [pI. x quoted in text but not issued]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 78.REMARKS. Not seen. Basse, E. & P. Senesse. 1939. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945 with ref. to Basse & Senesse. 1939 Bull. Soc. Geo\. France 9. I, 2, 3, pp. 23, 24, pI. ii, f. 2a,b (5). REMARKS. Not seen. Bastos,A.C. & J. Bela. 1992. Contribuicao para 0 estudo de berbigao (Cerastoderma edule L.) na ria de Aveiro. - Instituto Nacional De Investigacao Das Pescas PublicacoesAvulsas. Vol. (1992): 263-301 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 42. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bateson, W. 1889. On some variations of Cardium edule apparently correlated to conditions of Life. (I). - P.R. Soc. xivi, pp. 201-211. Abstract in 1. R. Micr. Soc. 1889, pp. 735 & 736 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1889. - 194 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Bavay- Bell REMARKS. Not seen. Bavay, A. 1898. Note sur les mollusques du Canal de Suez. - Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France. 23: 161-164. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 163. Seen at SB. Bayan, F. 1870. Sur les terrains tertiaires de la Venetie. - Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, serie 2, volume 27, pages 444-486. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bay;tn, F. 1873. Etudes faites dans la collection de l'Ecole des Mines sur des fossiles nouveaux ou mal connus. Deuxieme fascicule. 2: Notes sur quelques fossiles tertiaires - Paris (Savy), autographie, 1873, pp. 91-136, pI. XIII-XV. - SOURCE. Le Renard 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bayer, R.D. 1984. Notes on the feeding behaviour of gulls and crows on clams and crabs at the Yaquina Estuary. Oregon. - Western Birds 15(1): 35-36. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 339. REMARKS. About Clinocardium nuttallii. Not seen. Bayle, E. 1879. Liste rectificative de quelques noms de Genres. - Journal de Conchyliologie, vol. 27: 35. SOURCE. ZR for 1879 with ref. to J. de Conch. xxvii, p. 35. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. B.D.& D. or B.D.D. 1892. - See under Bucquoy et al. 1892. Beaumont, A.R. et aL 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (290). REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Octopine dehydrogenase locus. Not seen. Beaumont, A.R. et aL 1989. Sandy-substrate microcosm studies on tributyl tin (TBT) toxicity to marine organisms. - Scientia Marina 53(2-3): 737-743. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 172. REMARKS. 6 authors: A.R.Beaumont, P.B.Newman, D.K.Mills, M.J.Waldock, D.Miller & M.E.Waite. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Beck, H. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Henrick Henricksen Beck. 1799-1863. Danish naturalist, who mainly was a palaeontologist. (The Internet address BEMaN). Beck. H. 1851. In Gaimard, P.: Voyages en Islande et au Groenland pendant les annees 1835 et 1836, sur la corvette "Ia Recherche". - Atlas Zoo 1. 70 pis. REMARKS. Not seen. Beck, H. in Moller, 1842. - See under Moller, 1842. Beck. 1846. Amtl. Ber. lib. die 24 Verso deutsch. Naturfr. in Kiel p. 217 - SOURCE. Ref. in Vokes 1980: Beck. [1847]. Amtl. Ber. Verso dtscr. Naturf. 24: 115. REMARKS. Not seen. Bede, P. 1934. Recherches sur les fossiles Eocenes du Nord de I' Afrique. Sur deux Ringicardium nouveaux des terrains phosphates de l'Eocene inferieur de la Tunisie. - Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc. 147-8 pp. 236239 text figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 93. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bede, P. 1948. - SOURCE. ZR for 1948 with ref. to Bede 1948: Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Tunis Fasc. 1, p. 38. Not seen. Beebe, W. 1931. A submerged beach off Bermuda. Science N.Y. 74 1929 1931 pp. 629-630. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 64. - REMARKS. Not seen. Beekman. E.M.1999. The Ambonese Curiosity Cabinet. Georgius Everhardus Rumphius. Translated, edited, and with an introduction. - Yale University Press New Haven and London. 567 pp. - REMARKS. Personal copy. Beet 1953. - See under Beets. Beets, C. 1941. Eine jungmiociine Mollusken Fauna von der Halbinsel Mangklihat, Ost-Borneo. Verhandelingen van het Geologich-Mijnbouw kundig Genoostschap voor Nederland en Kolonien. Geologische Serie 13(1): 1-219, 9 pis. - SOURCES. Jacques Vidal (1999). ZR for 1946 with ref. to Verh. Geol. Mijnb. Genoot. Ned. Kol. 13, p. 163, pI. 8, f. 319-326. - REMARKS. Not seen. Beets, C. 1953. - SOURCE. ZR for 1956 with ref. to Beet (sic) 1953: Leid. geol. Meded. 17, p. 253, pI. I, f. 810. - REMARKS. It is assumed that Beet in ZR is err. pro Beets. Not seen. Beets, C. 1984 (a). Mollusca from Preangerian deposits of Mandul Island, northeastern Kalimantan Timur (East Borneo). - Scripta Geologica 74: 49-80. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 376. REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae, comparison, and description of n. sp. p. 66, pI. 4, figs. 6-10. Seen at SB. Beets, C.1984 (b). Preangerian (Late Miocene) Mollusca from a hill near Sekurau, northern Kutai, Kalimantan Timur (East Borneo). - Scripta Geologica 74: 1-37.REMARKS. I species in Cardiidae pp. 5,32-33. Seen at SB. Beets, C. 1986. Molluscan fauna of the Lower Gelingseh Beds S. str., Sangkulirang area, Kalimantan Timur, (East Borneo). - Scripta Geologica, 82: 1-82. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Belcher, E. - BIOGRAPHlC NOTES. Edward Belcher. 17991877. British surveying voyages commander on H.M.S. Aetna in 1829-33 to Nand W Africa, on H.M.S. Sulphur in 1836-42 to W America and on H.M.S. Samarang in 1843-46 to South China Sea islands. He also took part in the H.M.S. Blossom circumnavigation 1825-28 and in the search for the Franklin expedition with "Intrepid" and "Pioneer" in 1852. (The Internet address BEMaN). Belen'kaya, I.G.1972. Cardium chamidi sp. nov. P. 118, fig'd, Uzbekistan, Kyzyl-Kum. Lower Miocene. Cardium georgini sp. nov. P. 117, fig'd, Uzbekistan, central Kyzyl-Kum, Tamdytay Mts. Lower Miocene. Cardium helmerseni marinae subspecies nov. p. 117, fig'd, Uzbekistan, Kyzyl-Kum. Lower Miocene. SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 21 O. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bell. 1858. Report of Progress, Geological Survey of Canada, (1857). 107. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Microfische available (1865 edition) Bell, A. 1911. On the zones of the East Anglian Crags.Ipswich Journ. Field Club 3 1911 (5-17). - SOURCE. ZR for 1913, citation number 34, with ref. to Ipswich Journ. Field Club 3: 9. - REMARKS. First names of author: Alfred, Not seen. BeIl,A. 1913. - SOURCE. ZR 1913 with ref. to Bell. 1913. Ipswich Journ. Field Club 3: 9. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bell, A. 1917. The fossils of the East Anglian Sub-Crag boxstones. - Geol. Mag. London (6) 4 (407-422). SOURCE. ZR for 1917, Citation number 25. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bell, A. 1918. The Suffolk Boxstones and their probable age. - Geol. Mag. London Dec. vi. 5 (15-21) pis. iiiiv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1918, citation number 39. REMARKS. Not seen. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 195 Bellardi- Beukema Bellardi, L. 1852. Catalogue Raisonne des fossiles nummulitiques du Comte de Nice. - Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, serie 2, volume 4, pages 205-300, plates. - REMARKS. First name of author: Luigi. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Not seen. Bellardi, L. 1898. I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della '" Torino, 1898. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Bellini, R. 1902. I molluschi del Lago Fusaro e del Mar Morto nei Campi Flegrei. - Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli. Vol. 16: 20-27 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1903, citation number 34, with ref. to Boll. Soc. Napoli xvi, p. 26. - REMARKS. 12 taxa in Cardiidae (including synonyms and varieties) in annotated check list p. 26. Seen at SB . Bellon-Humbert, C. 1971. Complement a I'etude faunistique des mollusques marins de la region de Rabat. - Bulletin de la Societe des Science Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc. 51: 195-202. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae in check list p. 200. Seen at SB. Bellon-Humbert, C. 1972. Inventaire des mollusques marins vivants recueillis sur la cote de la province de Tarfaya par Ie Professeur 1. B. Panouse. - Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc, Rabat. 52 (3,4): 85-105. - REMARKS. I species in Cardiidae in check list p. 102. Seen at SB . Beltremieux, E. 1864. Faune du departement de la Charente Inferieure. - J. Rothschild, Paris, 94 pp. 8 pis. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Ben Moussa,A. 1994. Les bivalves neogenes du Maroc septentrional (fayades atlantique et mectiterraneenne). - Biostratigraphie, paleo biogeographie et paleoecologie. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie, Lyon 132: 1-281. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. REMARKS. Not seen. Bender, F. 1983. Geology of Burma. Berlin: Gebriider Borntraeger. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Benthem Jutting. - See under Jutting. Berezovskii, A.A. 1998. New species ofCarditidae and Cardiidae (Bivalvia) from the Middle Eocene of the Ukraine. - Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal (3) : 35-40. [In Russian; Summary in English]. - SOURCE. Seen at http:/ /www.sciencedirect.com/science . - REMARKS. Laevicardium denticostatum n . sp. Nemocardium bifidocostum n. sp. described from the Middle Eocene of the Southern Ukraine. Abstract can be downloaded. Berezovsky, A.A. 1998. - See under Berezovskii . Bergquist, H.R. 1944. Cretaceous of the Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota. - 1. Paleont. Menasha Wis. 18 I 1944 pp. 1-30 pis. I-II. - SOURCE. ZR for 1944, citation number 58, with ref. to J. Paleont. Menasha, Wis. 8. I, pp. 9, 22 pI. I f. 6,7, 12. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bernard, F.R. 1970. A distributional checklist of the marine molluscs of British Columbia: based on faunistic surveys since 1950. - Syesis 3: 75-94. REMARKS. 7 species in Cardiidae (including synonyms) in check list p. 88. Seen at SB. Bernard, F.R. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (304). REMARKS. Cardiidae Lamarck 1809 Key to genera. Beaufort Sea, p. 44. Not seen. Bernard. F.R. et aL 1993. Catalogue ofthe living marine bivalve molluscs of China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press . ). - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. REMARKS. 3 authors : F.R.Bernard, Y- Y.Cai & Brian Morton. Not seen. Bernardi, A. 1857. Description d'especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, volume 6, pages 53":' 57, 385-388, figures . - REMARKS. I new species in Cardiidae, Cardium guichardi pp. 53-54, pI. II, fig. 4. Seen at SB. Bernardino, F.N.V. 2000. Review of aquaculture development in Portugal. - Journal of Applied Ichthyology-Zeitschrift fur angewandte Ichthyologie, 16 (4-5) : 196-199 . - SOURCE. Science Direct. REM ARKS . Cerastoderma edule . Abstract can be downloaded . Berner, L. 1938. La Glande saliva ire des Lamellibranches notamment chez My tilus galloprovincialis Lmk - Bull. Inst. oceanogr. Monaco 741 pp.l-15 plate figs. 1-15. - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 103. - REMARKS. Not seen. Berry, F.G. 1979. - SOURCE . ZR for 1979; citation number 306. REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Environmental indicators. Salinity, palaeoecological relationships, England. Not seen. Berry, P.F. & P.E. Playford. 1997. Biology of modern Fragum erugatum (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Cardiidae) in relation to deposition ofthe Hamelin Coquina, Shark Bay, Western Australia. - Marine and Freshwater Research 48(5): 415-420. - SOURCE. Seen at http :// www.sciencedirect.comlscience. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Berry, S.S. 1907. Molluscan fauna of Monterey Bay, Califorilia. - The Nautilus 21(2): 17-22. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 53, with ref. to Nautilus 21: 17-22 . - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, annotated check list, p. 20. Seen at SB . Bessonov, O.A. et aL 1970. Interpopulation variability and spatial distribution of Cardium edule in the Sea of Azov. - Okeanologiya (Oceanology), vol. 10, no. 3, p . 529-537 (in Russian, English summary). SOURCE. ZR 1970. - REMARKS . 3 authors: O .A.Bessonov, S.K.Spichak & A.I.Kafanov. Not seen. Beu, A.G, & P.A. Maxwell 1990. Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand. - New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 58: 1-518. - SOURCES: Schneider 1998,2002. - REMARKS: Not seen. Beukema, J.J. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (344). REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Biomass. Severe winter temperature effects, tidal flat area, Wadden Sea. Not seen. Beukema, J.J. 1985. Zoobenthos survival during severe winters on high and low tidal flats in the Dutch Wadden Sea. - European Marine Biology Symposium Vol. 1995): 351-361. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 375. - REMARKS . About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Beukema, J.J. 1989. Bias in estimates of maximum life span, with an example of the edible cockle, Cerastoderma edule. - Netherlands Journal of Zoology 39(1-2): 79-85 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131. # 213 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Beukema, J.J. et aL 2001. Synchronized reproductive success of the main bivalve species in the Wadden Sea: causes and consequences. - Marine EcologyProgress Series, Vol. 211 , pp 143-155. - SOURCE. 196 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Beushausen- Blanckenhorn Science Direct. - REMARKS. 4 authors: J.J.Beukema, R.Dekker, K.Essink & H.Michaelis. About Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Beushausen, L. 1895. Die Lamellibranchiaten des Rheinischen Devon mit Ausschluss der Aviculiden. Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. xvii, 514 pp. atlas 38 pIs. figg. - SOURCE. ZR for 1895, citation number 28, with ref. to Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. xvii, p. 378, figg. - REMARKS. Not seen. Beyrich. 1845. Z. Malakozool. 17. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Bhatti, J.S. 1998. - See under Thiele 1998. Bianconi, J. 1856 (a). Spec imina Zoologica Mosambicana. - Rendiconto delle sessioni dell' Accademia delle Scienze dell' Istituto di Bologna anno Accademico 1855-1856, pages 41-42. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Not seen. Bianconi, J.J. 1856 (b). Spec imina Zoologica Mosambicana. - Memorie della Accademia delle Scienze dell'Instituto di Bologna, 9 (7): 403-412, pIs. 23-25. - REMARKS. I new species in Cardiidae, Cardiumfornasinianum pp. 409-410, Tabula 25, fig. I. Seen at SB . Bieler, R. & R.E. Petit. 1990. On the various editions ofTetsuaki Kira's "Coloured illustrations of the shells of Japan" and "Shells of the western Pacific in color Vol. I," with an annotated list of new names introduced. - Malacologia 32(1): 131-145. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Riidiger and Richard E. respectively. 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 142-143. Seen at SB. Biggs, H.E.J. 1965. Mollusca from the Dahlak Archipelago Red Sea. - Journal of Conchology, London 25: 337-341. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, checklist p. 339. Seen at SB. Biggs, H.E.J. 1969. Marine Mollusca ofMasirah 1. South Arabia. - Archiv fiir Molluskenkunde 99(3/4): 201207. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 205. Seen at SB. Biggs, H.E.J. 1973. The marine Mollusca of the Trucial coast, Persian Gulf. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 24(8): 343-421, pIs. 1-6. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae, annotated check list p. 395. Seen at SB. Biggs, H.E.J. & L.L. Grantier. 1960. A preliminary list of the marine Mollusca ofRas Tanura, Persian Gulf. Journal of Conchology, London 24: 387-392. REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, check list pp. 390391. Seen at SB. Billings, E. 1865. Palaeozoic Fossils. - Volume I, Containing Descriptions and Figures of New or Little Known Species of Organic Remains from the Silurian Rocks. Montreal: Geological Survey of Canada 18611865.426 pages. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Binney, W.G. 1870. Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts. - A.A. Gould (ed.) Second edition. Wright and Potter, Boston, 517 pp. 27 pis. - REMARKS. Not seen. Birschteina, Y.A. et al. 1968. Atlas bespoznoch Kaspiskaya Mora. Moscow 1968. [in Russian]. 6 authors: Ya.A.Birschteina, L.G.Vinogradova, H.H.Kondakova, H.C.Kun, T.B.Astakhovi, & H.H.Romanovi. See Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968. Birstein, LA. 1936. The growth and propagation of Cardium edule of Mertoy Kultuk and Kaidak in Caspian Sea in connection with salinity. - C.R. Acad. Sci. Moscou (N.S.) 4(4): 195-199, graphs and map.SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 105. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bisacchi, 1.1929. Molluschi marini. -Arch. Zool. Torino 12 pp. 369-377. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 63. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bishop, D.G. et aL 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (354). REMARKS. Tridacnacea. Gymnodinium microadriaticum (Protozoa). Endomutualist, fatty acid content, host relationship, western Pacific. Not seen. Blainville, H. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville, 1777-1850. He became Cuvier's successor as a professor of comparative anatomy after Lamarck. (The Internet address BEMaN). Blainville, H. -M.D. de. 1817. Dict. Scienc. natur. Paris. Vol. V, pag. 396. - REMARKS. Not seen. Blainville, H. -M.D. de. 1824. Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles Paris 1824. Vol. XXXII, pag. 332. Art. Mollusques. - REMARKS. Not seen. Blainville, H. -M.D. de. 1825. Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles Paris 1825. Vol. XXXVI, pag. 294. REMARKS. Not seen. Blainville, H. -M.D. de. 1830 (a). Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, 48 Levrault, Strasbourg. 572 pp. - REMARKS. Not seen. Blainville, H. -M.D. de. 1830 (b). Faune franyaise, ou Histoire naturelle, generale et paticuliere des animaux qui se trouve en France. Mollusques. Paris, F. -G. Levrault, in octo. 320 pp. 24 pIs. - REMARKS. I species in Cardiidae: Cardium aiguillonne, pI. 8, figs. 6, 6a. Not seen. Blake, W. Jr. 1985. Radiocarbon dating with accelerator mass spectrometry: results from Ellesmere Island, District of Franklin. - Geological Survey of Canada Paper. 85(1): 423-429. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131 # 374. - REMARKS. About Clinocardium ciliatum. Age of fossil 8510 +/- 50 BP. Seen at SB. Blanchard, M. 1991. Bilan energetique de la population de coque (Cerastoderma edule L.) en baie de SaintBrieuc, Manche Ouest. - Ifremer (lnstitut Franyais De Recherche Pour L'exploitation De La Mer) Actes De Colloques (No 1991): 7-18. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-13 I # 10 I. - REMARKS. Not seen. Blanchard, M. & P. Gros. 1993. Estimation des flux engendres par I'activite metabolique des mollusques filtreurs intertidaux en baie de Saint-Brieuc. Oceanologica Acta. 16(5-6): 695-704. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 8. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Blanckenhorn, M. 1890. Das Eocan in Syrien. Mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung Nord-syriens. (2). SOURCE. ZR for 1890, Moll. Cardiidre p. 62, with ref. to p. 355, pI. xix, fig. 11. - REMARKS. Not seen. Blanckenhorn, M. 1934. Die Bivalven der Kreideformation von Syrien-Palaestina. Palaeontographica Stuttgart 81A 4-6 pp. 161-296 pIs. vii-xiv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 105. - REMARKS. Not seen. Blanckenhorn, M. & P. Oppenheim. 1927. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Neogens in Syrien und Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 197 Blanford - Bonanno Paliistina . - Geol. palaeont. Abh. Jena N .F. 154 pp. 3 [321] - 40 [358] pI. i [xxi]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 73. - REMARKS. Not seen. Blanford, W.T. 1870. Observations on the geology and zoology of Abyssinia, made during the progress of the British expedition to that country in 1867-1868. MacMillan, London, 487 pp. - REMARKS. I species of Cardiidae (fossil record) p. 470. Seen at SB. Blegvad, H. 1917. On the food of fish in the Danish waters within the Skaw. - Rep. Dan. BioI. Stat. 24: 17-72. - SOURCE. Kristensen 1957. - REMARKS. Personal copy. Blegvad, H. 1930. Om D0deligheden hos Littoralregionens Dyr under Isperioder. [See Danish Biological Sta. Report for paper in English.] Beretning Skand. Naturforsk. K0benhavn 18 pp. 201-205. SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 93. - REMARKS. Not seen. Boettger, Caesar R. 1915. Die von Dr. Merton auf den Aru- und Kei Inseln gesammelten Wassermollusken. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Band 35 (Heft 2): 125-145. - REMARKS. Not seen . Boettger, O. 1892. Die Meeresmollusken der mittleren Liukiu-Inseln . - Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 24(9-10): 153-168. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 168. Seen at SB. Boettger, O. 1908. Liste der tertiiiren und jiingeren Versteinerungen. in: R.D.M. Verbeek, Molukkenverslag. Jahrbuch van het Minjwesen in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie, 37e Jaargang, 1908; Wetenchappelijk gedeelte, p. 668-675. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bom y Poeh, A.1890. - See under Poch, A.B. y. Bogatehew. 1907. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, with ref. to Ann. geol. miner. 9: 95-105 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Bogatehew. 1938. - See under Boghachev. Boghaehev, V.V. 1937. Problem. [In Russian.] - Trudy. Azerbaijan Neft. Elmitad. Inst. pp. 33-47 pI. iii. SOURCE. ZR for 1937. citation number 148. - REMARKS. Not seen. Boghaehev, V. V. 1938 (a). Der Delphin in der Apscheron-Stufe in der Umgebung von Baku. [Russian, with German resume.] - Bull. Azerbaidjan Filial Baku 2 pp,43-51. - SOURCE. ZR for 1939. citation number 113. Not seen. Boghaehev, V.V.1938 (b). - SOURCE. ZR for 1939 with ref. to Boghachev 1938: Trud. Azerbaid. Fil. Akad. Nank (sic) S.S.S.R. 10. 44 pp. 13-16,44-60. REMARKS. Not seen. Boghaehev, V.V. 1938 (e). Miocene of Transcaucasus [in Azerbaidjan, Russian summary p. 27, German summary p. 47.] - Trud. Azerbaid. FiL Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 1044 pp . I-67. - SOURCE. ZR for 1939, citation number 114. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bohm, J. 1918. Ober die intersenons Fauna bei Liidingshausen in Westfalen. - Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, B. Monatsberichte Vol. 70 (5-7): 74-75 Berlin 1918. Verlag von Ferdinand Enke in Stuttgart. - REMARKS. First name of author: Johannes. Seen at SB. Bolten, IF. - BJOGRAPHIC NOTES. Joachim Friedrich Bolten, 1718-96. German physician in Hamburg. (The Internet address BEMON). Bolten, J .F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae qure olim collegerat Joa. Frid Bolten. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Hamburgi viii + 199 pp. - REMARKS . First names of author abbreviated : Joa. Fried. 42 taxa in Cardiidae (3 genera and synonyms included) in annotated check list, pp. 188-192. Reprinted by Sherborn, CD. & E.R. Sykes, March 1906. Seen at SB. Bonanni. - See under Bonannio and Bonanno . Bonannio, P. Philippo. New ed. by J.A.B. Ariminensi. 1782. Rerum Naturalium Historia Nempe Quadrupedum Insectorum Piscium Variorumque Marinorum Corporumi Fossilium Plantarum Exoticarum Ac Praesertim Testaceorum Existentium In Museo Kircheriano Edita lam A P. Philippo Bonannio Nunc Vero Nova Methodo Distributa Notis IIIustrata In Tabulis Reformata Novisque Observationibus Locupletata A Johanne Antonio Battarra Ariminensi Philosophiae Professore. Pars Secunda. Romae MDCCLXXXIL Ex Typographio Zempelliano Aere Venantii Monaldini Bibliopolae. 347 pp. 6 + 1 pis. between p. 314 and 315, 48 pis. at the end. - REMARKS. Museum Kircheriano has been seen at the MNHN. Pars Prima, Rerum Naturalium Historia, was issued Romae 1773. See also under Bonanno (1684). Bonannio's species are not available for nomenclatorial purposes. According to Gmelin 1791, the ID of species illustrated by Bonannio 1782 in mus. Kirch. 2.: Fig. 48 = Cardium cardissa. Fig. 62 = Cardium gaditanum. Fig. 71 = Cardium echinatum var gamma. Fig. 79 = Cardium jlavum. Fig. 87 = Cardium flavum var. delta. Fig. 88 = Cardium echinatum. Fig. 89 = Cardium aeolicum. Fig. 90 = Cardium magnum vaL beta. Fig. 93 = Cardium isocardia. Fig. 94 = Cardium aculeatum var. gamma. Figs. 95. 97 . 98. = Cardium aeuleatum. Fig. 100 = Cardium tuberculatum. Fig. 109 = Cardium unedo. Fig. 110 = Cardium fragum. Fig. 117 = Cardium brasiliense. Fig. 129 = Cardium amboinense. Bonanno, P. P. 1684. Italian translation: Ricreatione dell'occhio e della mente. - REMARKS. First name of author : Philippo. The Author's name is spelled Philippus Bonannus in the introduction. Buonanni, P. Filippo dellacompagnia di Giesu. 1985. Issued in 1200 numbered copies . Seen at BMNH. Species not available, not binominaL Bonanno, P. Philippo. 1684. Recreatio Mentis et Oculi in Observatione Testaceorum. Curios is Naturae Inspectoribus ltalico sermone primum pros ita A P. Philippo Bonanno Societatis Jesu, Nunc denuo ab eodem Latine oblata, centum additis Testaceorum Iconibus, circa qure varia Problemata proponuntur. Romre, Ex Typographia Varesij. MDCLXXXIY. Superiorum Permissu. - REMARKS. Species il.lustrated by Bonanno in recr. 2. ID according to Linnaeus (1758) and/or Gmelin (1791): Fig. 49. = Cardium cardissa by G. Fig. 51. Cardium solidum by L. Fig. 53 = Cardium corallinum by L. Fig. 63 = Cardium gaditanum by G. Fig. 72 = Cardium echinatum var gamma by G. Fig. 88 = Cardium humanum by L. Fig. 89 = Cardium jlavum vaL delta by G. Fig. 90 = Cardium echinatum by L. & G. Fig. 91 = Cardium aeolieum by G. Fig. 92 = Cardium magnum var. beta by G. Fig. 93 = Cardium aculeatum var. gamma by G. 198 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Bonannus - Bory Fig. 94 = Cardium medium by G. Fig. 95 = Cardium isocardia by G. Fig. 96. 97 = Cardium aculeatum by L. & G. Fig. 100 = Cardium tuberculatum by G. Species illustrated in recr. 3. ID according to Gmelin (1791): Fig. 395 = Cardium brasiliense. Fig. 374 = Cardium fragum. Fig. 375 = Cardium unedo. According to Spengler (1799) and Fischer-Piette (1977) the figures show C. echinatum [fig. 90], C. pectinatum [fig. 91], C. medium [fig. 94], C. tubercula tum [fig. 100], and C. brasiliense [fig. 395]. However, C. brasiliense Gmelin is not a cardiid (Fischer-Piette 1977, p. 168). This edition was seen at MNHN. Bonanno's species are not available for nomenclatorial purposes. Bonannus. - See under Bonanno. Boncev, E.St. 1933. Uber die Apt. Fauna des Vorbalkan von Orhanie. - Z. Bulgar. geol. Ges. Sofia 5 3 1933 pp. 215-251 pis. i-v. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 118. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bonci, M.e. et aL 1991. Malacofaune oligoceniche di Dego Costalupara (Savona) nelle collezioni storiche del Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra di Genova: i tipi e gli esemplari figurati. - Museo Regionale Di Scienze Naturali Bollettino (Turin) 9(1): 141-162. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 100. REMARKS. 4 authors: Maria Cristina Bonci, Gabriella Cirone, Paola Colombo & Antonio Marchini. 1 species in Cardiidae redescribed p. 157. Not seen. Bonfitto, A. et al. 1994. Marine molluscan taxa from Mozambique described by G.G. Bianconi and preserved in the Zoological Museum of the University of Bologna. - Annals of the Natal Museum. (Vol. 1994): 133-138. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132.# 40. - REMARKS. 4 authors: A.Bonfitto, B.Sabelli, S.Tommasini & D.Herbert. 3 species in Cardiidae (synonyms included). Seen at SB. Bonham, K. 1965. Growth rate of giant clam Tridacna gigas at Bikini Atoll as revealed by radioautography. - Science, 149: 300-302. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Boone, L. 1928. Scientific Results of the Second Oceanographic Expedition of the "Pawnee" 1926. Mollusks from the Gulf of Califomia and the Perlas Islands. - Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection. Vol. 2 (art. 5): 1-17, pis. 1-3. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 130. - REMARKS. First name of author: Lee. Two species in Cardiidae p. 8. Seen at SB. Borcea, I. 1924. Faune survivante de type caspien dans les limans d'eau douce de Roumanie. Note preliminaire. - Ann. sci. Univ. Jassy 13 pp. 207-232. - SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 76, with ref. to Borcea. 1924. (76) pp. 82-106, 206, 230. REMARKS. Not seen. Borcea, I. 1926 (a). Observations sur la faune des Lacs Razlem. - Ann. Univ. Jassy 13 pp. 424-448. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, and ZR for 1928, citation number 131. REMARKS. Not seen. Borcea, I. 1926 (b). Quelques remarques sur les adacnides et principalement sur les adacnides des Lacs Razlem. - Ann. Univ. Jassy 13 pp. 449-473 pis. xvxxi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 88, and ZR for 1928, citation number 132. - REMARKS. Not seen. Borcea, I. 1931. Nouvelles contributions a l'etude de la faune Benthonique dans la mer Noire, pres QU littoral roumain. - Ann. sci. Univ. Jassy 16 3 and 4 pp. 655750 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 112. - REMARKS. Not seen. Borcea, I. 1934. Addenda aux communications anterieures. I. Nouvelles contributions a l'etude de la faune benthonique dans la Mer noire, pres du littoral roumain (Ces ann. t. 16 (1931) pp. 654-759). -Ann. Sci. Univ. Jassy 19 1934 pp. 398-401. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 120. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bordaz, G. 1899. Liste des coquilles recueillis a la Martinique. - Bulletin Societe d'Histoire nature lie d' Autun 12: 24 pp. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Born, I. von. 1778. Index rerum naturalium musei caesarei vindobonensis. Pars prima, Testacea. Verzeichniss der narurlichen Seltenheiten des k.k. Naturalien Kabinets zu Wien. Erster Theil Scaltiere. - Vindobonae, ex Officina Krausiana. 1778.458 pp + introduction, nomina trivialia, and errata. - REMARKS. 24 taxa in Cardiidae p. 27-39. 5 new species described: Cardium imbricatum, C. leucostomum, C. aeolicum, .C. latum, C. pectinatum. The "Index" was printed 1780 but bears the year 1778 on its title page (according to Dodge 1952 p. 231). Seen at BMNH. Born, I. von. 1780. Testacea Musei Caesarei Vindobonensis, qua: jussu Marieae Theresiae Augustae Disposuit et Descripsit. Ignatius a Born, Equ. S.Ca:s. Reg. a Post. Majest. in re Monetaria et Metallica a Consiliis Aulicis. Academ. Scient. Imp. Nat. Curios. Petropolit. Londinens. Holmens. G6ttingens. Tolosan. Upsaliens. Sienens. Monacensis &c. Sodalis. Vindobona:, Sumptibus Joannis Pauli Kraus, MDCCLXXX. Pages i-xxxvi + 1-442. - REMARKS. 19 species and 4 varieties in Cardiidae p. 49, pI. iii, figs. 1-10. Plate III, Fig. 7 printer's error: Cardium flavum = C. leucostomum. Fig. 8 Cardium latum = C. flavum. Fig. 9 Cardium pectiniforme = C. latum. Fig. 10 Mactra glauca = Cardium pectiniforme. Apparently the numbering went wrong from fig. 7 to 10 (both in text and figure legend) because the inner view of C. leucostomum (fig. 7) might have been added to the plate after the text was printed. [See Plates p. 66-67 in the present book]. Species illustrated by Born on vignette, t. 2, t. 3. ID by Gmelin 1791: Vignette = Cardium isocardia. Figs. 15-18 = Cardium cardissa. Figs. 1,2 = Cardium retusum. Figs. 3,4 = Cardium fragum. Fig. 5 = Cardium aculeatum var. delta. Figs. 6, 7 = Cardium magnum var. beta. Fig. 8 = Cardium oblongum. Fig. 9 = Cardium latum. Fig. 10= Cardium magnum var. gamma. Seen at SB & MNHN. Microtext available from the A & M University Texas. Bory de St. Vincent - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Jean Baptiste Genevieve Marcellin Bory de Saint-Vincent. 17781846. Baron and French naturalist. (The Internet address BEMON). Bory de St. Vincent, J.B.M. 1827. Tableau encyclopectique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Vers, coquilles, Mollusques et Polypiers, I, Y.Agasse, Paris, 180 pp. 95 pis. - REMARKS. Text (41 cardiid taxa p. 155) which shows the cardiids listed by Bruguiere (1789) and Lamarck (1819), and also Cardium pristis subsequently described by Valenciennes. Seen at SB and MNHN. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 199 Bose - Boyden Bosc, L.A.G. 1802. Histoire naturelle des coquilles avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Volume 3. Paris An X. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bosc, L.A.G. 1836. Histoire naturelle des coquilles, contenant leur description, les moeurs des animaux qui les habitent et leurs usages; avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Par L.A.G. Bosc Membre de l' Academie des Sciences . Troisieme edition, augmentee d'une Table alphabetique de toutes les especes mentionees dans cet ouvrage, avec les synonimies de M. Lamarck. Tome III. Paris, a la Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, no 10 bis, 1836. 152 pp. - REMARKS. 34 species in Cardiidae pp. 82-93 . Seen at the BMNH & MNHN . Bosch, D. & E. Bosch. 1982. Seashells of Oman . Longman Group Limited. 206 pp. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Donald and Eloise respectively. 5 species in Cardiidae, descriptions and habitats pp. 171172. Seen at SB. Bosch, D. & E. Bosch. 1989. Seashells of Southern Arabia. Motivate Publishing, Dubai. - REMARKS. Seen atMNHN. Bosch, D.T. et aL 1995. Seashell of Eastern Arabia. Motivate Publishing, Dubai & London. - REMARKS. 4 authors: Donald T.Bosch, S.Peter Dance, Robert G.Moolenbeek & P.Graham Oliver. Seen at the ZMUC. Bose, E. 1910. Mongrafia Geologica y Paleontologica del Cerro de Muleros cerca de Ciudad Juarez, Estade di Chihuahua de la Encantada, Placer de Guadelupe, Estado de Chihuahua. Mexico Bol. Inst. Geol. 251910 (1-193) 48 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1911 , citation number 71, with ref. to Mexico Bol. Inst. Geol. 25: 131-132. - REMARKS. Not seen. Boss, K. 1971. Familial affinities of Hemidonax (Bivalvia). - Nautilus 85: 9-12. - SOURCE.' Schneider 1992. - REMARKS. Not seen. Boss, K.J. et aL 1968. The Zoological Taxa of William Healey Dall. - United States National Museum Bulletin 287. 427 pp. - REMARKS. 3 authors : Kenneth J.Boss, Joseph Rosewater & Florence A.Ruhoff. 1968. Seen at MLUC. Bottjer,D.J. & D. Jablonski 1988. Paleoenvironmental patterns in the evolution of post-Paleozoic benthic marine invertebrates. - Palaios 3: 540-560. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bouchard-Chanteraux. 1835. Catalogue des mollusques marins observes jusqu'a ce jour a I' etat vivant sur les cotes du Boulonnais. The Manchester Museum , the University, Manchester. 72 pp. REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae pp. ＲｾＳ Ｎ＠ Reference is given to Lamarck , animaux sans vertebres. Authorship not shown. Seen at SB. Bouchet, P. & F. DanrigaJ.1982. Napoleon's Egyptian campaign (1798-180 I) and the Savigny collection of shells. - The Nautilus 96(1): 9-24. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Philippe and Francoise. I species in Cardiidae, p. 14, fig. 14. Seen at the MNHN' SB. Boulhic, M. & J. Tardy. 1986. Ponte, developpement larva ire et ethologie des juveniles de Cyclope neritea (Linne, 1758). - Haliotis (1986): 51-58. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 338. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Bouma, H. et al. 2001. Spatial pattern of early recruitment of Macoma balthica (L.) and Cerastoderma edule (L.) in relation to sediment dynamics on a highly dynamic intertidal sandflat. Journal of Sea Research, 45 (2): 79-93 . - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 5 authors: H.Bouma, J.M .C .Duiker, P.P.de Vries, P.M.J.Herman & WJ.Wolff. Abstract can be downloaded. Bourget, E. & V.Brock. 1990. Short-term shell growth in bivalves: individual, regional, and age-related variations in the rhytlun of deposition of Cerastoderma (= Cardium) edule. - Marine Biology (Berlin): 106(1): 103-108. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131. # 171 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Boury, de - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Eugene Aubourg de Boury, 1856-1920. Malacologist who published on Scalidae. Boury, de 1890. Revision des Scalidae miocenes et pliocenes de I'ltalie, Bull. Soc. Mall Ital. vol. XIV, p. 161. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bousfield, E.L. 1960. Canadian Atlantic sea shells. Ottowa, xiii + 72 pp . - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, annotated check list p. 28. Seen at SB . Boutan, L. 1934. Quelques idees generales sur Ie Groupe des Mollusques et sur la repartition oceanographique des Cephalopodes dans I'espace et dans Ie Temps. Bull. Trav. Sta. Aquicult. Alger 1932 fasc. 2 [1934] pp. 9-67 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 123. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bouxin, H.1937. Evolution d 'une mouliere sur les plages de la Baje de la, Foret en 1934. Peuplement et Destruction. - BulL Soc. zooL Fr. 62 pp. 244-250 textmap pis. iii-vi. -SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation munber 156. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bowmer, T. et al. 1994. The detection of chronic biological effects in the marine intertidal bivalve Cerastoderma edule, in model ecosystem studies with pulverised fuel ash: reproduction and histopathology. - Environmental Pollution 85(2): 191-204. - SOURCE. ZR;Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # II;CD 131-132# 39. - REMARKS. 4 authors : T.Bowmer, H.AJenner, E.Foekema & M.van der Meer. Not seen. Boyden, c.R. 1969. Ecology of the cockle Cardium glaucum Bruguiere. - The Essex Naturalist 32(3): 223226. - SOURCE. ZR for 1969 with ref. to Boyden 1969. - REMARKS. Seen at ZMCU. Boyden, c.R. 1971. A note on the nomenclature of two European Cockles. - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 50(3): 307-310 with I figure. - SOURCE. ZR for 1971 with ref. to Boyden. - REMARKS. Seen at ZMCU. Boyden, C.R. 1972 (a). Relationship of size to age in the cockles Cerastoderma edule and C. glaucum from the river Crouch Estuary, Essex. - Journal of Conchology 27: 475-489 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 304 - REMARKS. Habitat Preference. Brackish Habitat. United Kingdom. Comparative study. Seen at ZMCU. Boyden, c.R. 1972 (b). - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 305. - REMARKS. Cardium edule. Cardium glaucum. Age-length relationship. Comparative study. Not seen. Boyden, C.R. 1972 (c). - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 306. - REMARKS. Cardium edule. Linnaeus, 1785 (sic). Invalid. p. 308. Cerastoderma edule Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (IMMP) 200 Boyden - Bridgwater (Linnaeus, 1785 (sic». Valid . p. 308. Cardiumglaucum (Poi ret, 1789) Invalid. p. 308. Not seen. . . Boyden, C.R.1972 (d). - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 307. - REMARKS. Cardium edule. Aenal respiration . Oxygen consumption. Effect of temperature. Not seen. Boyden, C.R.1972 (e). - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 308. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. A.enal respiration . Cerastoderma glaucum . SurVival. Terrestrial Habitat. Comparative study. Not seen. Boyden, C.R. 1973. Observations on the shell morphology of two species of cockle Cerastoderma edule and C. glaucum . - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 52(4): 269-292, With 9 figs . REMARKS. Seen at ZMCU. Bradley, J.H. Jnr. 1930. Fauna of the Kimmswick Limestone of Missouri and Illinois. - Contr. Walker Mus. Univ. Chicago 2 6 pp. [i]-v 221-290 (Moll. p. 229) pis. xxiii-xxx. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, CitatIOn number 126. - REMARKS. Not seen. Brady, F. 1943. The distribution of the fauna of some intertidal sands and muds on the Northumberland coast. - 1. Animal Ecol. 12 No.1 1943 pp. 27-41 textfigs. tables. - SOURCE. ZR for 1943, citation number 60. - REMARKS. Not seen. Braga, J.M. 1952. Materiais para 0 ･ｾｴｵ､ｯ＠ da fauna malacol6gica de Mocamblque. - Anals Junta Invest. Ultram.7(3): 67 pp, 14 pis. - REMARKS. Not seen. . Brakman, C. 1936. Cardium, edule L. var .lamarckt Reeve. - Basteria: Tijds. ned. malac. Ver. Llsse I No 3. pp. 39-43 figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 137. - REMARKS. Not seen. Brakman, C. 1937. Cardium edule L. var. clodiensis Renier. - Basteria Lisse 2(2) p. 25 figs . - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 162. - REMARKS: ｎｾｴ＠ seen. Braley, B.D. 1985. Serotonin-induced spawnmg In giant clams (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae). -Aquaculture, 47: 321325. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not ｳ･ｾｮ Ｎ＠ Brandhorst, H.K. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; CitatIOn number (439). REMARKS. Cardium. Surface sculpture, effect of Balanus (Crustacea) attachment. Not seen. Brann, D.C. 1966. Illustrations to "Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan shells" by Philip P. Carpenter. _ Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, 1-111, 60 pis. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. . Branson, C.C. 1942. Correction of Homonyms In the Lamellibranch genus Conocardium. - J. ｐ｡ｬｾｯｮｴ Ｎ＠ Menasha, Wis. 16 3 : 942 pp. 387-392 pI. IXlx. SOURCE. ZR for 1943, citation number 62. - REMARKS. Not seen. Branson, E.B. 1938. Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Lower Mississippian of Missouri. [Moll. pp. 77103 139-149 176-179] - Univ. Mo. Stud. 13 3 1938 pp. \-205 pis: 1-20. - SOURCE. ZRfor 1940, citati?n number 54, with ref to p. 95, pI. XII, f. 17, and UnlV. Mo. Stud. 134 1938 p. 37 pI. xxv f. 21,22. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bratseva G.M. et aL 1984. Atlas of faune and flora of the ｎ･ｾｧｮ＠ sediments of the Far East. Tochilinski key section of western Kamchatk a. - Trudy Geologicheskogo Instltuta Akademlya Nauk Sssr. 1334. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131. # 373. _ REMARKS. 9 authors: G.M.Bratseva, D.I.Vitukhin, R.E.Giterman, Yu.B.Gladenkov, VM .Gladikova, ｮｾｶＬ＠ Y.I.Grechin, L.M.Dolmatova, ａ Ｎｉｋ｡ｦ L.Y.Konova. Tertiary, Russian SF SR. 3 new species in Cardiidae. Not seen. Brauer, F. 1878. Bemerkungen tiber die im ｫ｡ｩｳｾｲｬ｣ｨ＠ . zoologischen Museum aufgefundenen Ongmal-: Caesarel Exemplare zu Ign. v. Born's Testacels ｍｵｳ･ｾ＠ Vindobonensis. - Sitzungsbenchte der Kalserhchen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche Classe, Bd. 77, Abth. I: 117192. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Braun, R. 1954. Zum Lichtsinn augen loser Muscheln. _ Zoologische Jahrbticher 65: 194-208. - SOURCE. Schneider 1992. - REMARKS. Not seen. Braunberger, W.F. & R.L. Hall, 2001. (a). Ammonoid faunas from the Cardium FormatIOn (TuronlanConiacian, Upper Cretaceous) and contiguous units, Alberta, Canada: I. Scaphitidae. - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 38 (3): 333-346. - SOURCE. SCience Direct. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Braunberger,W.F. & R.L. Hall, 2001 .(b). ａｭｯｾｩ､＠ faunas from the Cardium FormatIOn (TuronlanConiacian' Upper Cretaceous) and contiguous units, Alberta, 'Canada: n. Co\lignoniceratidae and Placenticeratidae. - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 38 (7): 1117-1128. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded . Brauwer, H. de, et al. 1981. Reisverslag en systematische lijst der vondsten, Rode Zee, Hurghada Egypte. 1980. - Gloria Maris, 1981 : 147-168. REMARKS . 3 authors: H.de Brauwer, I.Wellens & W.Wel\cns. Three species in Cardiidae recorded. Seen atMNHN. Brazier, J. 1876. Notes on Laevicardium beechei. Proceedings of the Linnean Society ofN . S. Wales, I: 306-307. - SOURCE. ZR for 1879 with ref. to Brazier 1876. P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. i, p. 306. - REMARKS . Not seen. Brazier J. 1880. Tropical Mollusca recently dredged at Port Jackson Heads. - Proceedings of the Linnean Society ofN. S. Wales, 4: 428-431 . - .SOURCE. ZR for 1880, Mollusca. Cardiidre and Tridacmdre p. 100, With ref. to Brazier. 1880. P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. iv, p. 391.REMARKS. No Cardiidae in this paper. Brazier, J. 1882. - ZR for 1882, Moll. Cardiidre p. 90, with ref. to . P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. v. p. 487. - REMARKS. Not seen. Brazier, J. 1884. Critical list of Mollusca from North West coast of Australia . - The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New. South Wales, Sydney 9(3) 793-803 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Breber, P. et aL 2000. An assessment of the fishery potential of Lesina lagoon (S. Italy) based on the composition and zonation of the macro benthic fauna. _ Periodicum Biologorum, 102: 553-556. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS . 3 authors: P.Breber, T.Scirocco & L.Cilenti. About Cerastoderma glaucum. Abstract can be downloaded. Brewster, D. (ed .) 1813. - See under Fleming, J.. Brey, T. 1986. Estimation of annual P/B-ratlO and production of marine benthic invertebrates from length-frequency data. - Ophelia Supplement (No 1986): 45-54. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131. # 337. - REMARKS. About Cardium edule. Seen at SB. . Bridgwater, N.D. 1988. Calorific values of some Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 25' (2004) 201 o Brindley - Brock common S. England littoral animals. - Porcupine Newsletter 4(3): 56-57. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131 # 212. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma . edule. Not seen. Brindley, H.H. 1938. Mollusca. ｾ＠ Victoria History of the County of Cambridgeshire I pp. 213-217. SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 150. - REMARKS. Not seen. Brocchi, G.B. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Giovanni Battista Brocchi, 1772-1826. Italian geologist and naturalist Brocchi, G.B. 1814. Conchiologia fossile subappennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sui suolo adjacente. - Milano II, 1- 554; 16 pis. in 4°. REMARKS. First names of author: Gio Battista. Cardium hians described p. 508, pI. 13 fig. 6. Vidal (1999) lists the reference as "Brocchi G.B. 1843 - Conchiologia fossile subappennina, 2, 556 p. 16 pis." Seen at SB. Brocchi, G.B. 1843. Atlante della Conchiologia fossile sUbapennina. Opera The forma i volumi 452 e 453 della biblioteca Scelta di opere italiane antice e moderne. - Milano per Gio. Silvestri. - REMARKS. Plates were reprinted and issued in 1843. Altra opera dello stesso autore Memoria mineralogica sulla valle di fassa in Tirolo. Seen at ZMUC. Brock, J. 1888. Ober die sogenannten Augen von Tridacna und das Vorkommen von Pseudochlorophyllkorpen im Gefasssystem der Muscheln. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 46: 270288. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Brock, V. 1978. Morphological and biochemical criteria for the separation of Cardium glaucum (Bruguiere) from Cardium edule (L.). - Ophelia 17(2): 207-214. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number 423. REMARKS. First name of author: Vibeke. Seen at SB. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Brock, V. 1979. Habitat selection of two congeneric bivalves, Cardium edule and C. glaucum in sympatric and allopatric populations. - Marine Biology 54: 149156. - REMARKS. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Brock, V. 1980 (a). The geographical distribution of Cerastoderma (Cardium) edule (L.) and Cardium lamarcki (Reeve) in the Baltic and adjacent seas related to salinity and salinity fluctuations. - Ophelia 19: 207214. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number 464. REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule, C. glaucum, C. lamarcki. Growth rate. Distribution, salinity relationships. Ecological niche. Fjord. Denmark. Seen at SB. Brock, V. 1980 (b). Evidence for niche differences in syrnpatric populations of Cerastoderma edule and C. lamarcki. - Marine Ecology Progress Series Vol. 2: 75-80. - REMARKS. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Brock, V. 1987. Genetic relations between the bivalves Cardium (Cerastoderma) edule, Cardium lamarcki and Cardium glaucum, studied by means of crossed immunoelectrophoresis. - Marine Biology (Berlin) 93(4): 493--498. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 336. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Brock, V. 1989. Supra-, inter- and intra-specific distances in a complex in Cardiidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia): Studies of immunological heterogeneity, biometry and DNA-variation. Pages 315-318 in Ishida, Y. (ed.) - Proceedings, First International Marine Biotechnology Conference, Tokyo. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Brock, V. 1991. An interdisciplinary study of evolution in the cockles, Cardium (Cerastoderma) edule; C. glaucum, and C. lamarcki - Thesis, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. ISNN 87-980996-9-8. Printed by Vestjydsk Forlag, 7830 Vinderup. REMARKS. It is proposed that C. glaucum is a southern (Mediterranean) species while C. lamarcki is a northern species characteristic of the Baltic. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Brock, V. 1992. Effects of mercury on the biosynthesis of porphyrins in bivalve molluscs (Cerastoderma edule (L.) and C. lamarcki (Reeve)). - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 164(1): 17-29. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 99. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Brock, V & G. Christiansen. 1989. Evolution of Cardium (Cerastoderma) edule; C. lamarcki and C. glaucum: studies of DNA-variation. - Marine Biology (Berlin) 102 (4): 505-511. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 211. - REMARKS. The authors conclude that glaucum and lamarcki most likely are conspecific, and that glaucum has priority over lamarcki. Seen at SB. Brock, V. & A. Brock. 1993. Increased 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in heavy metal exposed bivalve molluscs, Cerastoderma edule: an effect due to inhibition of porphobilinogen synthase? - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C. Comparative Pharmacology and Toxicology 105c. (1993): 493--499. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 24. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Brock, V. & E. Bourget. 1989. Analyses of shell increment and microgrowth band formation to establish seasonality of Mesolithic shellfish collection. - Journal of Danish Archaeology vol. 8: 7-12. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 98. REMARKS. About Cardium edule; Cardium lamarcki. Seen at SB. Brock, V. & L.H. Kofoed. 1987. Species specific irrigatory efficiency in Cardium (Cerastoderma) edule (L.) and C. lamarcki (Reeve) responding to different environmental temperatures. - Biological Oceanography 4(3): 211-226. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 335. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Brock, V. & L.H. Kofoed. 1986. Species-specific irrigatory efficiency of Cardium (=Cerastoderma) edule (L.) & C. lamarcki (Reeve) responding to different experimental temperatures. - Canadian Technical Report Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences (No 1986): 9-10. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 300. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Brock, V. & M. Wolowicz. 1994. Comparisons of European populations of the Cerastoderma glaucuml C. lamarcki complex based on reproductive physiology and biochemistry. - Oceanologica Acta. 17(1): 97-103. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131132 # 7. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Brock, V. et aL 1987. A marine biological approach used for paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the Littorina Sea habitat conditions at Mesolithic Ertebolle. Ophelia 28(1): 63-73. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131. # 254. - REMARKS. 3 authors: v'Brock, 202 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Broderip - Bruguiere E.Lopez & E.Bourget. About Cardium (Cerastoderma) edule; Cardium (Cerastoderma) lamarck!. Seen at SB. Broderip, W. J. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. William JO.hn Broderip. 1789-1859. Lawyer and hobby zoologist, mainly interested in malacology. Owner of an impressive shell cabinet. (The Internet address BEMON). . Broderip, 1829, 1833. - See under Brodenp, W. J. & G.B.Sowerby, 1829. . Broderip, W.J. & G.B. Sowerby. ＱＸｾＹＮ＠ ObservatIOns on new or interesting Mollusca contamed, for the most part, in the Museum of the Zoological Society. (Art. XLVIII). - Zoological Journal, January 1829.. Vol. 4(15): 359-379, pI. 9. - REMARKS. 2 species m Cardiidae p. 366-368. C. belcheri (p. 366, pI. 9, fig. 3) [See biographic notes under Belcher] and C. biangulatum (p. 367). Seen at SB. . Broderip, W.J. & G.B. Sowerby. ＱｾＳＮ＠ New species of shells contained in the collectIOn made by Mr. Cuming on the western coast of South America, and among the islands of south Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of ｌｯｮ､ｾＬ＠ September 8, 1833: 82-85. - ｒｅｍａｾｓＮ＠ 1 species m Cardiidae, p. 82: C. cumingii Brodenp. The paper has no title. First line oftext given as title by authors. Seen at SB. Bragger, W.C. - BIOGRAPIDC NOTES. Waldemar Christofer Brogger, 1851-1940. Norwegian geolo.gist and palaeontologist, professor of geology and mmeralogy in Stockholm in 1883 and in Oslo in 1890. Bragger, W.C. 1872. Bidrag til Kristianiafjordens Molluskfauna. Christiania: 1872, 8vo, 43 pp. [probably a separate print from N. Mag. Naturv.] - SOURCE. ?R for 1872, Moll. Cardiidre p. 169-170, with ref. to. Bldr. Kristianiafj. moll. faun. p. 32. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bragger, W.e. 1901. Om de senglaciale og postglaciale niv:lforandringer i Kristianiafeltet (Molluskfaunan).Norges geologiske Unders0gelse. 731 pp. 19 pis. 69 figs. in text. Kristiania. H. Aschehoug & Co. 1900 og 1901. - REMARKS. 7 species in Cardiidae, checklIst p. 718. With contributions by E.B. Munster, P. 0yen et at. Seen at ZMUC. Bronn, H.G. 1831. Italiens Tertiiir-gebiide und deren organische Einschliisse. - Heidelberg, K. Groos, 1.76 pp. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Bronn, H.G. 1832. Ergebnisse meiner naturhistorischakonomischen Reisen. Zweyter Theil. Skizzen und Ausarbeitungen uber Italien nach einem zweyten Besuche im Jahre 1827. Heidelberg und Leipzig, Neue Akademische Buchhandlung von Karl Groos. 652 pp. - REMARKS. 25 species in Cardiidae (synonyms included) pp. 609--611. Seen at SB. . Bronn, H.G. 1860. Die fossilen Reste von Santa Mana, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. - Pages 116129 in George Hartung: Die Azoren in ihrer iiusseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur. Leipzig. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Brovko P.F. & A.I. Kafanov. 1985. Lithological and geomorphological conditions of development and intertidal zone types of the Nabil' Lagoon (Eastern Sakhalin). - In: A.I. Kafanov (ed.), Benthos and ItS existence conditions on the Sakhalin shelf zones. Vladivostok, Far East Sci. Center of the USSR Acad. Sci. p. 20-26 (In Russiail). - REMARKS. Not seen. Brown, A.& H.A. Pilsbry. 1911. Fauna of the Gatun fonnation Istmus of Panama. - Philadelphia Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 63 1911 (336-373) pis. xxii-xxix.SOURCE. ZR for 1911, citation number 84, with ref. to Philadelphia Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci. 63: 366. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Amos & Henry A. Not seen. Brown, A.P. & H.A. Pilsbry. 1914. - SOURCE. ZR for 1914 with ref. to Philadelphia Proc. Acad. Nat. SCI. 64 p. 516. - REMARKS. Not seen. Brown, T. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Thomas Brown. 17851862. Captain. British naturalist born in Perth, Scotland, curator of the Manchester Museum from 1838. (The Internet address BEMON). Brown, T. 1827. Illustrations of the recent Conchology of Great Britain and Ireland. London, With the Description and Localities of all the Species, Marine, Land and Fresh water. Drawn and coloured from Natu;e. First edition. - REMARKS. One new species described: Cardium zonatum, pI. 35, fig. 8. All species in this paper are identical to those listed in Brown 1844. Seen at BMNH. Brown, T. 1844. Illustrations of the recent Conchology of Great Britain and Ireland, with the Description and Localities of all the Species, Marine, Land, and Fresh water. Drawn and coloured from Nature. Second edition. Greatly enlarged. London and Edinburgh, iii xii + 144 pp. 59 pis. - REMARKS. 16 taxa in Cardiacea (Isocardiidae included), 13 cardiid ｳｰ･｣ｩｾ＠ (4 synonyms included) p. 86-88, pis. 34--35. Inscnbed by Brown in Edinburgh 10th May 1827. Seen at SB. ZMUC. Briiggen, H. 1910. Die Fauna des unteren Senons von Nord-Peru. - N. Jahrb. Min. Stuttgart Beilagebd 30 1910 (717-788) 5 Taf. - SOURCE. ZR for 1910, citation number 78, with ref. to with ref. to N. Jahrb. Mm. Stuttgart Beilage 30: 755-756. - REMARKS. N?t seen. Bruguiere, M. ｾ＠ BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. ｊ･｡ｮＭｇｕｬｵｾ＠ Bruguiere, 1749 (or 1750?) - 1798. French naturalist. Described several taxa in "Encyclopedie Methodique". One of his few known real friends was Lamarck. (The Internet address BEMON). Bruguiere, M. 1789. Encyclopedie methodique, ｨｩｳｾｯｲ･＠ naturelle des verso Tome Premier. Par M. Brugulere, Docteur en Medecine, Medecine-Botaniste et Naturaliste du Roi, Membre de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Montpellier. A Paris, chez Panckoucke, Libraire Hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins. M.DCC.:XCIL. 1(1): 1-344. - REMARKS. 34 species in Cardiidae (synonyms, varieties, 2 dubious species, and comparisons excluded) p. 203-235. Bruguiere spelled his name without accent grave (Bruguiere in modern French). The pages i-xiii + 1-344 were printed in 1789. The remaining part was printed in 1792. Seen at SB. Bruguiere, M. 1791. Tableau Encyclopedique et methodique, des trois regnes de la nature. Contenant L'helminthologie, ou les vers infusoires, les vers intestins, les vers mollusques, &c. Par M. ｂｲｵｧｩ･ｾＬ＠ Docteur en Medecine. Septieme Livraison. A Pans, chez Panckoucke, Libraire, Hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins. M.DCC.XCI. - REMARKS. The pages of Bruguiere 1791, at the MNHN in Paris, are numbered from 1 to 180. However, they were not printed at the same time. In 1791 Bruguiere had started to write Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 203 Brun - Burrow explanations of the plates, but he only managed to complete the first 51 plates before he died. The text of plates 292 to 300 (Genus Cardium) was prepared after the death ofBruguiere in 1798. The text has obviously been written by Bory de St.-Vincent and printed in 1827 in "Tableau encyclopedique et methodique. Tome premier". However, Bory de St.-Vincent is only mentioned at the end of the book on p. 180. Lamarck must also have known the text of the plates since he refers to specific names on the plates (Lamarck 1819, volume VI). In the present text I refer to plates 292300 as Bruguiere in Bory de St.-Vincent 1827. Seen at SB and MNHN. See also under Bory de St.-Vincent 1827. Brun, P. de & L. VedeI. 1917. Liste paleontologique de I 'Hettangien. - Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Nimes 40 191213 (1917) pp. 70-114 pis. i-ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1921, citation number 80. - REMARKS. Not seen. Brusina, S. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Spiridion Brusina, 1845-1908. Croatian naturalist who founded the Croatian Museum and became the first professor of Zoology at the Univ. of Zagreb. (The Internet address BEMaN). Brusina, S. 1865. Conchiglie Dalmate inedite (circa 90 specie). - Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-k6nigliche zoologisch-botanische Gesellschaft in Wien. 1865, volume 15, pages 3-42. - SOURCE. ZR for 1865 with ref. to Brusina. 1865. Verhandl. zool. -bot. Gesellsch. Wien, 1865, p. 36. - REMARKS. One new sp. in Cardiidae described p. 36: Cardium helleri mihi, in sched et in coil. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Brusina, S. 1866. Contribuzione della fauna dei Molluschi Dalmati. - Edito per cura dell' Imperiale e Reale Societa Zoologico-Botanica di Vienna. (Compresso nei 16 volume degli Atti della Societa per l'anno 1866 16: 1-134, I pl.). - REMARKS. 20 species in Cardiidae (2 synonyms included) in check list pp. 97-98. Seen at SB. Brusina, S. 1870. - SOURCE. ZR for 1870, with ref. to Chieregh. Conch. p. 69. - REMARKS. Not seen. Brusina, S. 1891. See also Danilo, F. & G.B. Sandri, 1891. - REMARKS. The paper is often referred to as Brusina: Elenco dei Molluschi lamellibranchiati dei dintorni di Zara del Dr. Danilo e Sandri con introduzione di S. Brusina. 28 pp. Seen at ZMUC. Brusina, S. 1892. Fauna fossile terziaria di Markusevec in Croazia. Con un elenco delle Dreissensid1e della Dalmazia, Croazia e Siavonia. - Glasnik Naravosl. Druzt. vii, pp. 113-210. - SOURCE. ZR for 1892, citation number 49, Moll. Cardiacea p. 91, with ref. to Glasnik Naravosl. Druzt. vii. p. 186. - REMARKS. Not seen. Brusina, S. 1897. Gragja za neagensku malakolosku faunu Dalmacije, Hrvatsko i Siavonije uz neke vrste iz Bosne, Hercegovine i Sribije (Materiaux pour la faune malacologique neogene de la Dalmatie, de la Croatie et de la Siavonie avec des especes de la Bosnie, de I'Herzegovine etde la Serbie). - Djela lugoslv. Ak. Zagreb. vi, pp. 43, 20 pis. Also called Acta, or Opera, Ak. Scient. Slav. Merid. - SOURCE. ZR for 1897, citation number 62. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Bryan, G.W. et aL 1987. Copper, zinc and organotin as long-term factors governing the distribution of organisms in the Fal Estuary in southwest England. Estuaries 10(3): 208-219. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 299. - REMARKS. 4 authors: G.W.Bryan, P.E.Gibbs, L.G.Hummerstone & G.R.Burt. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Buckup, L. & E.H. Buckup. 1957. Catalogo dos Moluscos do Museu Rio-Grandense de Ciencias Naturais. - Iheringia, Zoologia, Porto Alegre, No. I: 7-40. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Ludwig and Erica H. respectively. I species in Cardiidae, check list p. 13. Seen at SB. Bucquoy, E. et aL 1892. Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome II Pelecypodes avec atlas de 99 planches en phototypie. 884 pp. published from 18871898 - Paris, l. -B. Bailliere & Fils. - REMARKS. 3 authors: E.Bucquoy, Ph.Dautzenberg & G.Dollfus. Authors commonly abbreviated as B.D.& D. or B.D.D. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Bullimore, B. et aL 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number 495. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma glaucum North east Atlantic. Wales Swansea, Queens Dock. First record. Not seen. BUlow, C. 1905. Einige Seltenheiten aus meiner Sammlung. - Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakologischen Gesellschaft 37(2): 78-83, pis. 12. - SOURCE. ZR for 1905, citation number 82, with ref to Nachrb!. Deutsch. malak. Ges. p. 80, fig. REMARKS. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Bunting et af. 1936. Rate of growth of Cardium edule. - Nature London 137 3470 pp. 705-706 graph. SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 159. - REMARKS. 4 authors: L.E.Bunting, A.Eslick, l.W.lones & l.H.Orton. Not seen. Buonanni, P.F. della compagnia di Giesu. 1985. Ricreatione dell'occhio e della mente. Nell 'Osservation' delle Chiocciole. Proposta a Curiosi delle Opere della Natura. Dal P. Filippo Buonanni della compagnia di Giesu. Cura di Sergio ａｮｧｾｬ･ｴｩＮ＠ Introduzione di Sergio Ferrero. Con quattrocento, e cinquanta figure di Testacei diversi. sopra cui si spiegano molti curiosi Problemi. Con licenza de' superiori. Edi. Errnes. Milano. 1985. - REMARKS. First name of author: P. Filippo. Italian translation of Bonanno, issued in 1200 numbered copies. Seen at BMNH. Burch, J.Q. 1944. Additions and Corrections. - Minutes Concho!. Club S. Calif. nO 41: 21-28. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Burch, J.Q. 1945. Pelecypoda. - Minutes Concho I. Club S. California. nO 45: 20 pp. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Burgess, C.H. 1931. The Kiln Shale Fauna. Bull. - Mus. Comp Zool. Harvard 72 pp. 195-202. pI. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 142. - REMARKS. Not seen. Burrow, E.I. 1836. Elementi di Conchiologia Linneana illustrati da xxviii tavola in rame del signor E.I.Burrow A.M. membro della Soc. Linn. della reale e della Soc. Geologia di Londra Opera volgarizzata sulla seconda edizione inglese dal nobile signor m(lrchese Francesco Baldassini da Pesaro Coll'aggiunta di copiose ed erudite note. - Ediz, diligentemente accurata dal professore Claro Guiseppe Malacarne. Milano, Presso Carlo Branca 1836. 368 pp. 28 pis. - REMARKS. A total of 14 Linnean species of Cardium are listed together 204 Tropical Marin e Mol/usc Programme (FMMP) Buu - Carpenter with English and Italian trivial names. Seen at MNHN . Buu, B. & Y. Ie Gal. 1989. Reponses de la coque Cardium edule a I'intoxication par Ie cadmium. Oceanis 15(4): 591-597. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 210. - REMARKS. Not seen. Buvignier, A. 1852. Statistique geologique, mineralogique, minerallurgique et paleontologique du departement de la Meuse. 694 pages . Atlas. Paris: l .B.Bailliere. - SOURCE. Ruhof'f 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: Arnaud. Not seen. Byne, L. St.G. 1893. A Contribution towards a List of the Marine Mollusca of Teignmouth. - Journal of Conchology, London. 7: 175-188. - REMARKS. First names of author: L. St. George. Five species and I var. in Cardiidae, annotated check list pp. 176-177. Seen at SB. Byne, L. St.G. 1896. The Marine Mollusca of Teignmouth Bay. Additions. - Journal of Conchology, London . 8: 162-167 . - REMARK S. One var. in Cardiidae, annotated check list p. 163 . Seen at SB. Byne, L. St.G. & A. Leicester. 1901. The Marine Mollusca and Brachiopoda of the Isle of Man. Journal of Conchology, London , 10 : 75-85. REMARKS. Not seen. c Cadee, G.c. 1968. Molluscan Biocoenoses and Thanatocoenoses in the Ria de Arosa, Galicia, Spain. Zoologische Verhandelingen No . 95 . E. 1. Brill , Leiden, 121 pp. 6 pIs. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Cadee, G.c. 1990. Local mortality of Cerastoderma edule on a tidal flat during Noctilu ca bloom. Zeepaard 50(5): 119-128. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 170. - REMARK S. Not seen. Cailliaud, F. 1865. Catalogue des Radiaires, des AnneJides, des Cirrhipedes et des Mollusques marins, terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis dans Ie departement de la Loire-Inferieure. Nantes, 323 pp . 4 pis. REMARKS. Not seen. Calvet, c.c. 1992. An analytical method to size-refuges in bivalve prey with examples from El Maresma (NESpain). - Studia Oecologica. (Vol. 1992) : 165-174. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 38. REMARKS. First names of author: Cata C . i. About Acanthocardia tubercular. Not seen. Campbell, L.D. 1993. Pliocene molluscs from the Yorktown and Chowan River formations in Virginia. - Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 127: 1-259. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Campbell, L.D. et aL 1995. Molluscs of the natural well locality, Duplin stratotype, near Magnolia, North Carolina, and rediscovery of Carinorbis quadricostata (Emmons, 1858) (Gastropoda, Amathinidae). - Tulane Universiny Studies in Geology and Paleontology 27: 165-178. - SOURCE: Schneider 2002 . - REMARKS. 3 authors: L.D.Campbell, D.C.Campbell & J.G.Carter. Not seen. Campbell. L. et aL 1975. Plio-Pleistocene faunas of the central Carolina coastal plain. - Geologic Notes, South Carolina Development Board, Division of Geology 19: 51-124. - SOURCE: Schneider 2002 . REMARKS . 4 authors : L.Campbell. S.Campbell , D.Colquhoun & J.Eernissee. Not seen. Canapa, 1).. et al. 2001. A molecular phylogeny of Heterodonta (Bivalvia) based on small ribosomal subunit RNA sequences. - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evoluti'bn, 21 (I): 156-161. - SOURCE: SOL of SB. - REMARKS. 4 authors : Adriana Canapa, M .Barucca, A.Marinelli & E.Olmo . Fragumfragum, Fragum unedo, Corculum cardissa, Fulvia mutica, Vasticardium jlavum, Hippopus hippopus, Hippopus porcella nus, Tridacna squamosa, Tridacna crocea, Tridacna maxima, Trida cna derasa. Tridacna gigas. Can be downloaded. Candelario, M.A. et al. 1993. SCP- related peptides from bivalve mollusks: identification, tissue distribution, and actions. - Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole). 185(3): 428-439. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 39. - REMARKS. 8 authors: Martinez A.Candelario, D.M.Reed, SJ.Prichard, K.E.Doble, T.D .Lee, W.Lesser, D.A.Price & M.l.Greenberg. About Dinocardium robustum. Not seen. Canerot, J. & M. Collignon. 1981. La faune albienne de Traiguera (Province de Castellon - Espagne). Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de la Faculte des Sciences de Lyon Hors Serie. 6: 227-249. 3 figs, 3 pIs. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 372. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Joseph and Maurice respectively. Joseph Canerot is author of "Stratigraphie" p. 229-231. Maurice Collignon is author of "Paleontologie" p. 232-249. Two species and 2 comparisons, Cardiidae p. 236. Seen at SB. Capellini. 1879. Atti Accad. Lincei, Mem. (3) 5: 417. SOURCE: ZR for 1970. - REM ARKS. C aff. C gourieffi Desh. and C aff. praelenue Meyer in Capellini, 1879. SB tried without result. Not seen . Caramagna, G. 1888. Catalogo delle Conchiglie Assabesi . - Bulletino Societa Malacologica Italiana 13: 113-141. - REMARKS. Not seen. Carballal, M.J. et aL 2001. Parasites and pathologic conditions of the cockle Cerastoderma edule populations of the coast of Galicia (NW Spain). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 78 (2): 87- 97. REMARKS. 5 authors: M.J.Carballal , D.Iglesias , J.Santamarina, B.Ferro-Soto & A.Villalba. Seen at SB. PDF can be downloaded. Carcelles, A. 1944. Catalogo de los Moluscos marinos de Puerto Quequen (Republica Argentina). - Revista del Museo La Plata, Nueva Serie Seccision. Zoologia 3: 233-309 , 15 pIs. - REMARKS . Two species in Cardiidae pp. 288-289. Seen at SB . Carcelles, A. 1950. Catalogo de los Moluscos marinos de la Patagonia. - Anales del Museo Nahuel-Huapi, 2: 41-100. - REMARKS. Not seen. Carcelles, A.R. & S.1. Williamson. 1951. Catalogo de los Moluscos marinos de la provincia Magallanica. Revista del Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de la Ciencias de las N aturales. Buenos Aires, Torno II, 5: 225-383. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Alberto R. and Susana I. respectively. Two species in Cardiidae p. 340. Seen at ZMUC. Carpenter, P.P. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Philip Pearsall Carpenter, 1819-1877. Clergyman and malacologist, England. (The Internet address BEMON). Carpenter, P.P. 1855. Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan SheHs in the British Museum: Collected by Frederick Reigen , Described by Philip P. Carter, London : by Order of the Trustees (1855-1857) 552 Phuicet Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 205 Carpenter - Catlow pages. - REMARKS. 12 species in Cardiidae pp. 90-96. Cardium alabastrum n. sp. pp. 94-95. Cardiidae printed 1855. Seen at SB. Carpenter, P.P. 1855-57. Catalogue of the Reigen collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum. Warrington: Printed at the Oberlin Press, by P.P. Carter, 552 pp. - SOURCE. Reference according to Ruhoff 1980: Catalogue of the Collection ofMazatlan Shells in the British Museum: Collected by Frederick Reigen. [correct] 552 pages printed 1855-1857. London: Oberlin Press. - REMARKS. Issued 1855-1857. Cardiidae printed November 1855. Seen at SB. Carpenter, P.P. 1856. Monograph of the Shells collected by T. Nuttall, Esq. on the Californian Coast, in the years 1834-5. (4). - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (1856): 209-229. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 217-218. Seen at SB. Carpenter, P.P. 1857. Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the West Coast of North America. - Report of the twenty-sixth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science held at Cheltenham August 1856. Printed 1857: 159-368. - REMARKS. 27 references to Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Carpenter, P.P. 1860. Check Lists of the Shells of North America prepared for the Smithsonian Institution by Isac Lea, P.P.Carpenter, Wm.Stimpson, W.G.Binney, and Temple Prime. - Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Washington, 1-13. - REMARKS. 6 and 13 species in Cardiidae. Carpenter wrote about the Oregonian and Californian Province, and the Mexican and Panamic Province. Seen at SB. ZMUC. Carpenter, P.P. 1861. Lectures on Mollusca; or "Shellfish" and Their Allies. - Annual Report from the Smithsonian Institution (1860): 151-283. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Carpenter, P.P. 1863. Review of Prof. C.B. Adam's "Catalogue of the Shells of Panama" from the Type Specimens. - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (1863): 339-369. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Carpenter, P.P. 1864 (a). Diagnoses of new Forms of Mollusks collected at Cape St. Lucas by Mr. 1. Xantus. XXXII. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 3, 13: 311-315. - SOURCE. ZR for 1864 with ref. to Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xiii p. 309. - REMARKS. Laevicardium apicinum p. 313. Seen at SB. Carpenter, P.P. 1864 (b). Supplementary Report on the Present State of our Knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the West Coast of North America. - Report of the thirty-third Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Report for 1863: 517686. - REMARKS. Description of Cardium vaT. centifilosum p. 611, and 8 species + synonyms in Cardiidae p. 642. Also available as a reprint, "Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science for 1863 p. 517-686". (ZMUC). More information was printed in volume 14, pages 45-49 according to Ruhoff 1980. Seen at SB. Carpenter, P.P. 1867. Descriptions of new Marine Shells from the Coast of California. - Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural Sciences, III (1866): 207-223. - SOURCE. ZR for 1867 with ref. to. Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sc. p. 209. - REMARKS. New species: Cardium (? modestum var.) centifilosum pp. 209-210. Year of publication also published as 1866. Seen at SB. Carpenter, P.P. 1872. Supplementary Report on the Present State of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the West coast of North America. Smithsonian. Miscellaneous. Coil. Washington, nO 252, X: 446 pp. - REMARKS. Cardium var. centifilosum pp. 97, 128. Seen at SB. Carruesco, C. et aL 1986. Impact des metaux lourds sur un environnrnent lagunaire: Ie Bassin d' Arcachon. - Bulletin de l'Institut de Geologie du Bassin d'Aquitaine (1986): 85-93. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 334. - REMARKS. 4 authors: C.Carruesco, Y.Lapaquellerie, P.1.Labourg & D.Prunier. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Carter, J.G. & J.A. Schneider. 1997. Condensing lenses and shell microstructure in Corculum (Mollusca: Bivalvia). - Journal of Paleontology, 71(1): 56-6\.REMARKS. Reprint by courtesy of authors. Carus, J.V. 1889. Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae. Stuttgart, II, pars I, Mollusca: 62-272. - REMARKS. Not seen. Carvalho, F.P. 1987. Comparative uptake from sea water and tissue distribution of -6-0 Co in marine mollusks. - Health Physics 53(1): 73-81. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 298. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma (Cardium) edule. Not seen. Cary, L.R. & H.M. SpaUlding. 1908. Further Contributions to the Marine Fauna of the Louisiana Coast. - Gulf Biologic Station, Cameron, La. Independent Printing Co. Baton Rouge, 21 pp. REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, annotated check list p. 15. The year of printing may have been 1909. Seen at SB. Castellanos, Z.J.A. de. 1967. Catalogo de los Moluscos marinos Bonaerenses. - Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata, Vol. 8 (1967): 365 pp. 26 pis. - REMARKS. First names of author: Zulma J. Ageitos de. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 230-231. Vidal (1999) refers to Castellanos 1970. Seen at SB. Castellanos, Z.J.A. de & D. Fernandez. 1972. Resultados de la Campana exploratoria SAO 1-1971. Nuevos Mo1uscos para Golfo San Matias. - Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 193 (5-6): 225235. - REMARKS. First names of author: Zulma J. Ageitos de and Delicia respectively. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 234. Seen at SB. Caster, K.E. 1938. Macroscopic fauna of the Quimbriz (Eocene) formation on the Lucolo River, Angola. Comm. Servo geol. Portugal 20 pp. 53-85 pis. i-x 2 maps. - SOURCE. ZR for 1939, with ref. to Caster 1938. Comm. Servo Geol. Portugal 10, pp. 64-65 pis. iv-v. Citation number 147. - REMARKS. Not seen. Castro, F.N. et al. 1989. Le cycle sexuel de Cerastoderma edule L. (bivalve: Cardiidae) a Brouennou (Finistere) - Haliotis, vol. 1989: 325-334. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 169.REMARKS. 4 authors: Fernandez N.Castro, 1.Guillou, M.le Pennec & J.J.Cardenas Lopez. Not seen. Catlow, A. & L. Reeve. 1845. The Conchologist's Nomenclator. A Catalogue of all the Recent Species of Shells, Included under the Subkingdom 'Mollusca', with their Authorities, Synonymes, and References to Works where Figured or Described. London: Printed 206 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Cattie - Chemnitz and Published by Reeve, Brothers. 326 pp. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Agnes and Lowell respectively. Seen at ZMUC. Cattie, J.T. 1886. Les Lamellibranches recueillis dans les courses du "Willem Barents", durant les mois de Mai a Septembre 1880 et 1881. - Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde . 13:1-48, 4 pis. - REMARKS. Cardium cilia tum p. 10. Description of soft parts (byssus gland) of Cardium edule, C. oblongum and C. cilia tum pp. 33-34 and Plate IV. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Cecalupo, A. & P. Quadri. 1996. Contribution to the malacological knowledge about the North ofthe island of Cyprus (third and final part) . - Bollettino Malacologico 3\(5-8): 95-1\8 . [In Italian; Summary in English]. - SOURCE . Seen at http ://www. sciencedirect.comlscience. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Alberto and Paolo respectively. New species in Cardiidae Lamarck, 1808 described. Abstract can be downloaded. Celidje. 1953. Russian title not translated. - Doklady, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 91(1) : 157-160. - REMARKS. 25 species in Lymnocardiidae (7 new species included), pp. 157, 159. Seen at SB. Cernohorsky, W.O. 1967. Marine shells of the Pacific. - Pacific Publications, Sydney. 248 pp. - REMARKS. First name of author: Walter. No Cardiidae mentioned in this volume. Revised ed. 1971. Cernohorsky, W.O. 1972. Marine shells of the Pacific. - Pacific Publications, Sydney. Vol. 2: 223-225. REMARKS. Not seen. Cernohorsky, W.O. 1974. Type specimens of Mollusca in the University Zoological Museum, Copenhagen. - Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum II: 143-192. - REMARKS. No Cardiidae in this paper. Cerulli-Irelli, S. 1908. Fauna malacologica Mariana. Parte seconda. Leptonidae, Galeornmindae, Cardiidae, Chamidae, Cyprinidae , Veneridae . Palaeontographica Italica 14 : 77-140. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Chace, E.P. 1918. List of Shells collected at Anaheim Bay and vicinity. - The Nautilus, 31 (3) : 103-105 . REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 103. Seen at SB . Chapman, F. & I. Crespin. 1928. The Sorrento bore Mornington Peninsula, with a description of new or little-known fossils. - Rec. Geol. Surv. Vict. 5 1 pp. 1-195 pis. i-xii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928 with ref. to Chapman & Crespin 1928 Rec. Geol, Surv. Vict. (5) p. 103; citation number 188. - REMARKS. Not seen. Chapman, F. & I. Crespin. 1934. The palaeontology of the Plantagenet beds of Western Australia. - 1. Roy. Soc. W Aust. 20 1934 pp. 103-136 pis. vi-xi [Moll. pp. 120-126, pI. xi]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936 with ref. to Chapman & Crespin 1934 J. Roy. Soc. W Australia, p. 121 pI. xi f. 25-27; citation number 173. - REMARKS. Not seen. Chaster, G. W. & W.H. Heathcote. 1894. A Contribution towards a List of the Marine Mollusca .and Brachiopoda ofthe Neighbourhood of Oban. - Journal of Conchology, London, 7: 289-312. - REMARKS. 6 species (+ one synonym) in Cardiidae, annotated check list p. 309. Seen at SB . Chaster, G.W. et al. 1901. List of British Marine Mollusca & Brachiopoda. - Journal of Conchology, London, 1901 - 1903. 10: 9-27. - REMARKS. 4 authors: G.WChaster, J. Cosmo Melvill, Frank G.A.Knight & WE.Hoyle. 27 taxa (including varieties), in Cardiidae, check list p. 14. Seen a,t SB. Chavan,A.1940-1941. Etude critique et descriptive de Mollusques du Bassin de Paris - Journal de Conchyliologie, 4eme Serie, vol. LXXXIV (2), 19401941, pp. 152-182, text-fig. 1-8. - SOURCES: Le Renard 1995 and ZR for 1945, with ref. to Chavan. 1940-1941. J. Conchyliol. Paris 84. 2, p. 153 , f. I; citation number 206. - REMARKS. Not seen. Chavan, A. 1945. Essai de correlation entre les varietes du Cardium edule. - Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2nd Ser.17 (2): 121-135. - REMARKS . Seen at ·SB. Chavan, A. 1950. - SOURCE. ZR for 1950 with ref. to Chavan 1950: J. Conchyl. 90. 3, p. 211, f. 3,4. REMARKS. Not seen. Checchia-Rispoli, G. 1935. Illustrazione dei molluschi maestrichtiani della Tripolioania raccolti da I. Sanfilippo. III. Generi Lucina, Corbula, Cardium. Bol. Soc. geol. ital. 541 pp. 41-50 pI. i. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935 with ref. to Checchia- Rispoli 1935 Bol. Soc. geol. ital. 54. I, p . 47 pI. i, f. 6-8b; citation number 180. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cheggour, M. et aL 2001. Metals in sediments and the edible cockle Cerastoderma edule from two Moroccan Atlantic lagoons: Moulay Bou Selham and Sidi Moussa. - Environmental Pollution, 115 (2): 149-160. - REMARKS . 6 authors: M.Cheggour, A.Chafik, WJ.Langston, G.R.Burt, S.Benbrahim & H.Texier. About Cerastoderma edule. Seen at SB . PDF can be downloaded. Chernnitz, lH. - BIOGRAPIDC NOTES. Johann Hieronimus Chemnitz, 1730-1800, Danish clergyman and conchologist. (The Internet address BEMaN). Chemnitz, J.H. 1766. Introduction and comments to the Ambonese Curiosity Cabinet. - See under Rumphs. 1766. Chemnitz, J .H. 1782. N eues systematisches Conchylien- Cabinet fortgesetzt durch Johann Hieronymus Chemnitz, Pastor bey der Copenhagener Deutschen Guarnisionsgemeinde, ordentliches Mitglied bey der Kayserlichen Leopoldinischen Akademie der Naturforscher, der koniglich danischen Societat der Wissenschaften zu Copenhagen, der N ordischen Societat der Wissenschaften zu Drontheim, der gelehrten Gesellschaft zu Danzig, und der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. Sechster Band. Mit sechs und dreyssig nach der Natur gemaiten und durch lebendige Farben erleuchteten Kupfertafeln. - G . N. Raspe, Niirnberg Vol. 6 . Herzmuscheln. Cardia. Das 28 Capitel: 141-203 pis. 15-19. - REMARKS. Hemming & Noakes (1958, p. 5): Chemnitz, J.H. 1769-1795 . Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet , vols . I-II, rejected for nomenclatorial purposes; Direction I by ICZN . Descriptions and illustrations of 33 species in Cardiidae p.141-203 . Species illustrated by Chemnitz (1782) in Conch. vol. 6. ID according to GmeIin (1791): Figs. 139-142 = Cardium retusum . Fig. 147= ID Cardium roseum. Figs . 149. 150 = Cardium monstrosum. Fig. 151 = Cardium costatum. Figs. 153 . 154 = Cardium lima. Figs. ISS. 157 = Cardium Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 207 Chemnitz - Children aculeatum. Fig. 158 = Cardium echinatum. Figs. 159161 = Cardium hemicardium. Figs. 162-164 = Cardium medium. Fig. 165? = Cardium medium var. beta. Figs. 166. 167=Cardiumfragum.Figs. 168.169 = Cardium unedo. Fig. 170 = Cardium ringens. Figs. 171. 172 = Cardium ciliare. Fig. 173 = Cardium tuberculatum. Figs. 177. 178 = Cardium muricatum. Fig. 179 = Cardium magnum var. beta. Fig. 180 = Cardium magnum var. gamma. Fig. 181 = Cardium virgineum var. beta. Fig. 184 = Cardium papyraceum. Figs. 185. 186 = Cardium serratum. Figs. 187. 188 = Cardium aeolicum. Fig. 189 = Cardium laevigatum. Fig. 190 = Cardium oblongum. Fig. 191 = Cardium magnum. Figs. 192. 193 = Cardium latum. Fig. 194 = Cardium edule. Fig. 195 = Cardium islandicum. Fig. 197 = Cardium rusticum. Fig. 198 = Cardium groenlandicum. Pfeiffer (1840) changed the following specific names of Cardium figured by Chernnitz: Figs. 145-146: C. humanum (cardissa Lin.) = C.junoniae 1. Lam. 47. Figs.147-148: C. roseum = C.junoniae 2. Lam. 47. Figs. 149-50: C. monstrosum = C. inversum Lam. 40. Figs. 153-54: C. costatum Indiae Orientalis = C. asiaticum Lam. 4. Fig. 158: C. echinatum Linnaei. = C. erinaceum Lam. 15. Fig. 165: C. medium Linnaei. = Cardium medium var. beta? Figs. 166-167: Fragum album seu flavum. = C.fragum Lam. 41. Fig. 178: C. muricatum flavescens an C. jlavum Linnaei = Cardium muricatum 2 Lam. Fig. 179: C. leucostomum Born. Ant. = C. marmoreum Lam. 20. Fig. 180: C. pectiniforme Bornii = C. magnum gamma Gm. 16. Figs. 185-86: C. laevigatum Lin. = C. biradiatum Lam. 27. Fig. 189: C. citrinum serratum Lin. = C. laevigatum Lam. 26. Fig. 190: C. oblongum = C. sulcatum Lam. 24. Fig. 191: C. magnum Lin. = C. rugosum Lam. 23. Seen at ZMUC. Chemnitz, J .H. 1784. N eues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet fortgesetzt durch Johann Hieronymus Chernnitz ...... Siebender Band. Mit drey und dreyssig nach der Natur gemalten und durch lebendige Farben erleuchteten Kupfertafeln. Niirnberg in der Raspischen Buchhandlung. REMARKS. Hemming & Noakes (1958, p. 5): Chernnitz, J. H. 1769-1795. Neues systematisches ConchylienCabinet, vols. I-II, rejected for nomenclatorial purposes; Direction 1 by ICZN. Species not available, non binominal. Seen at ZMUC. Chenu, J.C. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Jean Charles Chenu, 1808-1879. French biologist, renowned mainly for the works "lllustrations Conchyliologiques" and "Encyclopedie d'Histoire Naturelle". (The Internet address BEMON). Chenu, J.e. 1845 (a). Le Conchyliologiste Universel ou Figures des cocquilles jusqu'a present inconnues recueillis en divers voyage a la mer du sud depuis I'anne 1764 par Thomas Martyn. Ouvrage revu par J.C. Chenu, Docteur en medicine, Chirurgien aidemajor de la Gendarmerie du departement de la Seine; Conservateur du Musee conchyliologique de M. Benjamin Delessert. Paris. A.Franck, Libraire-editeur, Rue Richelieu, 69. - 1845 -. Premiere Serie. Tome II. 32 pp. 56 pis. - REMARKS. 8 taxa figured in Martyn (1764) are reproduced. Martyn 1784 was translated into French and reprinted. Seen at BMNH. Chenu, J.e. 1845 (b). E. Donovan. Histoire naturelle des coquilles d' Angleterre comprenant la figure et la description de toutes les especes decouvertes jusqu 'ici dans ce pays, classees d'apres Ie systeme de Linne; Ouvrage traduit de I' Anglais par J.C. Chenu, Docteur en medicine, Chirurgien aide-major de la Gendarmerie du departement de la Seine; Conservateur du Musee conchyliologique de M. Benjamin Delessert. Paris. A.Franck, Libraire--editeur, Rue Richelieu, 69. 1845. Premiere Serie. Tome Premier. 127 pp. 48 pis. REMARKS. Translated into French and reprinted by Chenu 1845. See Donovan, E. 1800-1804. Seen at BMNH. Chenu, J.C. 1845 (c). Transactions de la Societe Linneenne de Londres. Partie Conchyliologique. [Translation of Maton & Rackett 1804]. A. Franck, Paris. - REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Chenu, J.e. 1845 (d). Illustrations Conchylogiques. G. Tridacna. Tridacne. Lamarck. - REMARKS. Seen at MNHN. Present as collected works of Chenu Vol. II Bivalves Marins. The year 1845 is added in pencil. The part on Tridacna has 2 text pages and 8 plates. Chenu, J.C. 1846. Testacea Britannica ou Histoire nature lies coquilles marines, fluviatiles et terrestres d' Angleterre. [Translation of Montagu, G . 1803] A. Franck, Paris, IV, 364 pp. 12 pis. - REMARKS. 10 taxa figured in Montagu (1803) are reproduced. Three species are not cardiids. Addenda p. 241, pp. 247248, pp. 275-277. Vignettes 1-2 + pis. 1-12; part I: 1-126; part 2: 131-258; part 3: 261-364. Seen at ZMUC. Chenu, J.C. 1859. Manuel de chonchyliologie et de paleontologie chonchyJiologique. Tome premier. Paris, Henri Pion. 1859. - REMARKS. 30 species (Devonian & Carboniferous fossils included) in Cardiidae pp. 106-112. Chenu follows the generic classification of H. & A. Adams. Seen at SB. Chenu, J.e. 1862. Manuel de chonchyliologie et de paleontologie chonchyliologique. Tome second Paris 1862. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cherres, e. des 1830. Catalogue des Testaces marine du ctepartement du Finistere, principalement des cotes de Brest. - Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux. Vol. 4 (19): 3-58. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. First name of author: Collard des. 9 species in Cardiidae pp. 2526. Chevallier P.S. et al. 1989. Une evaluation des effets subletaux des pollutants au moyen des mesures de charge energetique adenylique. - Oceanis 15(4): 609614. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 214. - REMARKS. 3 authors: P.Sylvestre Chevallier, C. & y Ie Gal. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Chevreux, E. 1886. Une excursio zoologique en Bai du Croisic. - Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes. ler Mars 1886. SeiziemeAnnee. No. 185: 53-55. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, checklist p. 55. Seen at SB. Chicharo, L.M.Z. & M.A. Chicharo. 2000. Short-term fluctuations in bivalve larvae compared with some environmental factors in a coastal lagoon (South Portugal). - Sci entia Marina, 64 (4): 413-420. SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Children, J.G. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. John George Children, 1777-1852. The British Museum, London, England. (The Internet address BEMON). 208 Tropical Marin e Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Children - Cleland Children, J.G. 1823. Lamarck's genera of shells translated from French by J.G. Children, F.R.S. &c, &c. &c. With Plates from original drawings, by Miss Anna Children. 1823. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . The BMNH has the following 2 copies: I) In handwriting by J.E. Gray, the first copy indicates that the source of the prints was Quarterly Journal of Science Literature and the Arts, Vols. 14, 15,16. Cardium is mentioned in Volume XIV, Art. V. Lamarck's genera of shells, p. 315 (continued from page 86.). Published Jan. 1823 2) The second copy does not refer to the source of printing. It is paginated continuously from p. I to 177. Cardium is mentioned on p. 42 Cardiidae text p. 42 or p . 315 depending on source of print. Illustration of C. costatum plate VI. vol. XIV, figs. 59, 59a. Chiplonker, G.W. 1939. Lamellibranches from the Bagh Beds. - Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 10 B 4 pp. 255-274 pis. xii, xiii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1939, with ref. to Chiplonker 1939 Proc. India Acad. Sci. lOB . 4, p. 264 pI. xii f. 8, citation number 161. - REMARKS. Not seen. Chiplonkar, G.W. & R.M. Badve. 1976.lndocardium, a new subgenus from the Cretaceous of India. Bulletin of the Indian Geological Association, 9: 5356. - SOURCE: Schneider 1998. - REMARKS: Not seen . Chiplonkar, G.W. & P.M. Tapaswi. 1976. On some veneroids and pholadomyoids from the Upper Cretaceous of Trichinopoly District, south India. Biovigyanam 2: 151-160. SOURCE: Schneider 1995. REMARKS: Not seen. Chrispeels, J. & G. Gade. 1985. Purification and characterization of pyruvate kinase from the foot muscle of the cockle, Cardium tuberculatum. Comparative Biochemistry And Physiology B Comparative Biochemistry. 82( I): 163-172. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-{)n-CD 122-131 # 371. - REMARKS: Not seen. Christensen, S. 1907. Om den jydske Vestkysts Molluskfauna og om tre for vor Fauna nye Mollusker. - Kjobenhavn, Nath . Medd. 9, 1907, (11-18) . SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 123, with ref. to Kjobenhavn Nath. Medd . 9: 11-18. -REMARKS. First names of author: Severin. Chuang, S.H. 1961. On Malayan Shores. Hong Kong, 225 pp. 112 pis. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Chung-Hung Hu & Hsi-Jen Tao. 1994. Illustrated Shells in Natural Colors from Penghu Islands, Taiwan. - Ta-Jen Printers, Taipei. - REMARKS. Seen at MNHN. Chung-Hung Hu, & Hsi-Jen Tao. 1995. Shells of Taiwan Illustrated in Color. - National Museum of Natural Science, Taipei. - REMARKS. Seen at MNHN. Clark, B.L. & R. Arnold. 1923. Fauna of the Sooke formation, Vancouver Island. - Univ. Ca!. Pub. Geo!. Berkeley 14 pp . 123-234 pis . xv-xlii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 100. - REMARKS. Not seen. Clark, B.L. 1914. The Marine Molluscan Fauna from the Vicinity of Bolinas Bay, California. - The Nautilus, 28 (3): 25-28 . - REMARKS. First name of author: Bruce. Seen at SB. Clark, B.L. 1918. The San Lorenzo series of Middle California. A stratigraphic and palaeontologic study of the San Lorenzo Oligocene series of the general region of Mount Diablo, California. - Berkeley Univ. Cal. Pub. Bull. Dept. Geol. 11 1918 (45-234) pis. vxxiv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1920, citation number 124.- REMARKS. Not seen. Clark, B.L. 1927. Pelecypoda from the marine Oligocene of Western North America. - Univ. Cal. Pub. Geol. Berkeley 154 pp. 69-136 pis. viii-xxii.SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 137. - REMARKS. Not seen. Clark, B.L. 1932. Fauna of the Poul and Yakataga formations (Upper Oligocene) of Southern Alaska. Bull. Geo!. Soc. Amer. Washington D.C. 43 3 pp. 797846 map pis. xiv-xxi . - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 159. - REMARKS. Not seen. Clark, B.L. & J.W. Durham. 1946. - SOURCE. ZR for 1946 with ref. to Clark & Durham 1946: Mem. Geo!. Soc. Amer. Washington, D.C. 16.p. 62, pI. 5, f. 4-6.REMARKS. Not seen. Clark, B.L. & A.O. Woodford. 1927. The geology and paleontology of the type section of the Meganos formation (Lower Middle Eocene) of California. Univ. Calif. Pub. Geol. 17 (1927) pp. 63-140 pis. xivxxii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, with ref. to Clark & Woodford: Univ. Cal. Pub. Geo!. (17) p. 94, citation number 197. - REMARKS. Not seen. SB tried without result. Clark, Gr. II. 1974. Comment on Gainey and Morris Science 186(4165), 755 1974. - Science. vol. 186, no. 4165 , 755. - SOURCE. Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Clark, N. 1993. Wash oystercatchers starving. - Bto News 1993: I. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-{)n-CD 122131 # 38. -REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Clark, W. 1855. Mollusca Testacea Marium Britannicorum. A History of the British Marine Testaceous Mollusca, Distributed in their Natural Order, on the Basis of their Organization of the Animals; with References and Notes on every British Species . -London; John Van Voorst, 536 pp . REMA RKS. First name of author: William . 10 species (including 4 synonyms) in Cardiidae, descriptions of live animals, pp. 98-103. Seen at ZMUC. Clarke, A.H. 1961. Sublittoral Molluscs and Brachiopods from the Gulf of St. Lawrence. - Bulletin of the National Museum of Canada, nO 183 (BioI. Ser. nO 68): 6-10. - REMARKS. First name of author: Arthur H. Seen at SB. Clarke, A.H. 1962. Annotated List and Bibliography of the Abyssal Marine Molluscs of the World. - National Museum of Canada, Bulletin N° 181 (BioI. Ser. W 67) : i-vi; 1-114. -REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 66. Cardium transversale Deshayes, 1854 is preoccupied by C. transversale Romer, 1840. Seen at SB. Clarke, A.H. 1974. Molluscs from Baffin Bay and the Northern North Atlantic Ocean. - National Museums of Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences. Publications in Biological Oceanography, No.7: ixii; 1-23. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae, distribution, check list pp. 10-11. Seen at SB. Clarke, John M. & c.K. Swartz. 1913. Mollusca. Maryland Geological Survey, Middle and Upper Devonian Baltimore 1913 (606-699) pis. Iix-lxxii. SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 88 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Cleland, H.F. 1911. The fossils and stratigraphy of the Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 209 Clement - Coen Middle Devonic of Wisconsin. - Wisconsin Madison Geo!. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. No. 21 1911 (Mollusca 97-141) pis. xx-xliii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1912, citation number 87 with ref. to Wisconsin Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. No. 21. - REMARKS. First name of author: Herdman. Not seen. Clement, C. 1875. Catalogue des Mollusques marine du Gard. - Bulletin de la Societe d'etude des sciences naturelles de Nimes, 42 pp. - SOURCE . Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1887-1898: Clement, C. 1879. Catal. Moll. du Gard, in Etudesd'Hist. nat, p. 74 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Clench, Aguayo, & Turner. - See under Krebs, H. Clench, W.J. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. William James Clench, 1897-1984. Curator of Molluscs between 1926-66 at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, USA. (The Internet address BEMON). Clench, W.J. 1923. The Marine Shells of Sanibel Florida. The Nautilus, 36 (I): 52-56. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Clench, W.J. 1929. Some Land and Marine Shells from the Mississippi Delta Region. The Nautilus, 43 (I): 34-35 . - REMARKS. Notes and News. One species in Cardiidae, checklist only. Seen at SB . Clench, W.J. & L.C. Smith. 1944. The family Cardiidae in the western Atlantic. - Johnsonia 1(13): 1-32, 13 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1944 with ref. to Clench & Smith 1944: Johnsonia, Harvard 1 13, p. 11 pI. 7. and (92) figs. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Cleveringa, P. et aL 2000. The Eemian stratotype locality at Amersfoort in the central Netherlands: a reevaluation of old and new data. - Geologie en Mijnbouw-Netherlands Journal of Geosciences, 79 (2-3): 197-216. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 7 authors: P.Cleveringa, T.Meijer, R.1.W.van Leeuwen, H.de Wolf, R.Pouwer, T.Lissenberg & AW.Burger. Rib counts of Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Closs, D. & I.R. Da S. Forti. 1971. Quaternary Mollusks from the Santa Vitoria do Palmar County. - Iheringia, Geol. nO 4: 19-58,4 pis. - REMARKS. Not seen. Coan, E. 1964. The Mollusca of the Santa Barbara County area. Part I. Pelecypoda and Scaphopoda. The Veliger, 7 (1): 29-33. - REMARKS. First name of author: Eugene. 4 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 32. Seen at SB. Coan, E. 1965. Kitchen Midden Mollusks of San Luis Gonzaga Bay. - The Veliger, 7 (4) : 216-218. REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 217. Seen at SB . Coan, E.V. et aL 2000. Bivalve seashells of western North Arnerica. Marine bivalve mollusks from Arctic Alaska to Baja California . - Studies in Biodiversity Number 2. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. 764 pp. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Eugene V.Coan, Paul Valentich Scott & Frank R.Bernard. Digital imaging by Patricia S. Sadeghian. 12 species and about 41 synonyms in Cardiidae, ill. descriptions, pp. 350-362. Seen at ZMUC. Cob ales cu. 1883 (a). [Title not known) . Memoriile Scolei militare Iasi, p. 93. pI. 2, fig .4-6. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Cobalescu. 1883 (b). [Title not known) . Stud Geol. Pal. Mem. geol. Scolei militare Jasi, I: 93 . - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Cobb. W.D. 1939. The Pearl of Allah. - Nat. Hist. N.Y. 444 pp. 197-202, text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1939, citation number 180. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cocchieri, R.A. et al. 1990. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine organisms from Italian central Mediterranean coasts. - Marine Pollution Bulletin 21 (I): 15-18. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 209. - REMARKS. 3 authors: R.ACocchieri, A.Arnese & AM . Municucci. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Cockerell, T.D.A. 1892. A List of the Brachiopoda, Pelecypoda, Pteropoda, and Nudibranchiata of Jamaica, living and fossil. - The Nautilus, vol. 7: 103107. - REMARKS. ?Vol. 7 may have been published 1891. Not seen . Coen, G.S. 1914. Sulle Varieta viventi del Cardium tubercula tum L. - Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di. Genova (1914) Vol. 46: 299-304. SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 95: Contributo allo studio della Fauna Malcologica Adriatica. - R. Com. Talass. Ital. Mem. 46 Venice (1-34) pis. i-vii. REMARKS. First names of author: Giorgio Silvio. 18 taxa (mainly varieties) in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Coen, G.S. 1915. Sulle varieta viventi del Cardium tuberculatum L. - Genova Ann. Museo Civ. st. nat. (3) 61913-15 (299-304) pis. vi-x. - SOURCE. ZR for 1915, citation number 81. - REMARKS. Not seen. Coen, G.S. 1916. Nota sui Cardium della sezione Cerastoderma. - Padova Attii. Acc. sci. Ven. -Trent. -1st. (3) 8 1915 (1916) (54-62) pis. i-iv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1917, Citation number 95. - REMARKS. Not seen. Coen. G.S. 1917. - SOURCE. ZR for 1917, with ref. to Co en 1917 Atti. Acc . ven. - trent. 8 pp. 54-62. REMARKS. Not seen. Coen, G.S. 1933. Saggio di una sylloge molluscorum adriaticorum. Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche R. Comitato Talassografico Italiano, Memoria CXCII : VII pp + 1-186. Venezia. - SOURCES. ZR for 1933, with ref to Saggio di una Sylloge molluscorum Adriaticorum. Mem. Com. talassogr. Ital. 192 pp. vvii 1-186 pis. i-x, citation number 183 . Also recorded by ZR for 1937 as Coen, G. 1933. Saggio di una Sylloge Molluscorum Adriaticorum. R. Com. talassografico italiano Mem. 192. Venezia pp. 1-186, p!. i-x. [An issue having; different pagination to the following), citation number 245. - REMARKS. First name of author: Giorgio. 13 species and about 55 varieties and synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 130-135, 184-185, pI. X figs. 90-93 . Seen at SB. ZMUC. Coen, G.S. 1937. Nuovo saggio di una Sylloge Molluscorum Adriaticorum. - Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche R. Comitato Talassografico Italiano. Memoria CCXL, Venezia. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 246. - REMARKS. 16 species and about 59 varieties and synonyms in Cardiidae, check list pp. 112-116. Seen at SB. ZMUC. Coen, G.S. 1941. Appunti di Malacologia mediterranea sulle specie del gruppo Acanthocardium. - Acta Pontificia Accademia Scientiarum, 5(19): 167-171 , pI. 1. - SOURCE. ZR for 1948 with ref. to Coen 1941 : Acta pont. Acad. Scient. 5. 19, pp. 168-169, figs.REMARKS. Seen at SB . Coen, G.S. & A. Vatova. 1933. Malacofauna arupinensis. Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche R. Comitato Talassografico Italiano, Memoria CCl: 3-53, 1 map. 210 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Colantoni - Conrad Venezia. - REMARKS. 12 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 49-50. Seen at SB. Colantoni, P. 1967. I MoUuschi dei fondi sabbiosi . Conchiglie, III (1-2): 8-9. - REMARKS. Not seen. Colantoni, P. 1967. I Molluschi della sabbie infralitorali. - Conchiglie, III (5-6): 66-70. - REMARKS. Not seen. Colantoni, P. 1967. I Molluschi delle lagune. Conchiglie, III (3-4): 25, fig. 7. - REMARKS. Not seen. Col beau, J.1868. Liste genera Ie des mollusques vivants de Belgique. - Annales de la Societe Malacologique de Belgique, vol. 3: 85-111. - REMARKS. First name of author: Jules. 12 species in Cardiidae, check list pp. 105-106. Seen at SB. Colgan, N. 1907. [Contributions to the Natural History of Lambay]. Marine Mollusca. - Irish Nat. Dublin, 16, 1907, (33-40). - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 137, with ref. to Irish Nat. 16: 40. - REMARKS . Not seen. Collard des Cherres. 1830. - See under Cherres, C. des. Collignon, J.1957. Mollusques testaces marine des cotes d' A. E.F. en collection au centre d' Oceanographie de I'Institut d'Etudes centrafricaines de Pointe Noire. Larose, O.R.S.T.O.M. Paris, 70 pp. 8 pis. - REMARKS. First name of author: Jean. SB tried without result. Not seen . Collignon, J . 1960. Observations faunistiques et ecologiques sur les Mollusques testaces de la baie de Pointe-Noire (Moyen-Congo). Bulletin de I'I.F.A.N. Vo!' 22, ser. A, n° 2: 411-464 . - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 447. Seen at SB . Collignon, M . 1931. Paleontologie de Madagascar. xvi. La faune du Cenomanien a fossiles kyreteux du nord de Madagascar. - Ann. Paleont. Paris 20 2 pp. 1-64 pIs. i-v (Moll. p. 16). - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 182. - REMARKS. Not seen. Collignon, M. 1934. Fossiles Turoniens d'Antantiloky (province d' Analalava, Madagascar). - Ann. Geo!. Servo Madagascar 4 pp. 7- 59 pis. i-vii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 176. - REMARKS. Not seen. Collignon, M. 1949. Le Cretace Superieur d ' Antonibe. Couches de passage du Cretace au Tertiaire. - Annales Geologique du Service de Mines, Madagascar; 19: 75-145. - SOURCE: Schneider 1998. - REMARKS: Not seen. Collignon, M. 1951 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1952 with ref. to Collignon 1951 : Ann. geo\. Servo Min. Madagascar 19.p. 98 pI. xv (iii) f. 15, 15a. - REMARKS. Not seen. Collignon, M. 1968. Le Cretace Superieur de Madagascar. - Geological Society of India Memoir. 2: 320-334. - SOURCE: Schneider 1998. - REMARKS : Not seen. Collignon, M. 1971. Gasteropodes et Lamellibranches Ｎ＠ Publiees sous du Sahara. - Annales de ｐ｡ｨｾｯｮｴｬｧｩ･ la direction de Jean Pivetau. Invertebres. Directeur: Jean-Pierre Lehman. Paris. '57(2): 145-202, pIs. A-I. Paris. - SOURCE. ZR for 1971 with ref. to Collignon p. 42, figs. No citation number. - REMARKS. First name of author: Maurice. Seen at SB . Collin, J. 1884. Om Limfjordens tidligere og nuvrerende marine Fauna, med srerligt Hensyn til Bl0ddyrfaunaen. Kj0benhavn, 168 pp. - REMARKS. 5 species + 5 varieties and synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 122-127. Seen at SB. Collin, J. 1887. Brachionopoder, Muslinger og Snegle fra Kara-Havet. Pages 439-472, pis. 40-41 in Chr. Fr. Lutken [ed.] Djimphna-Togtets Zoologiskbotaniske Udbytte. 515 pp. 41 pis . - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, pp. 446-447. Seen at SB. Colombo, G. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 480. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma glaucum. Community. Freshwater Benthic Zone. Italy. Not seen. Columna, Fabio. 1616. Fabii Columnre Lyncei Purpura. Hoc est de Purpura ab Animali testaceo fusca de hoc ipsio Animali alijsq rarioribus testaceis quibusdam .... Cum Iconibus ex rere ad vurum representatis, Elenco rerum, et Indice. Romre MDCXVI. Apud Jacobum M ascardum. - REMARKS . Not seen (very rare). Reference and figures on the present Plate are from Dollfus & Dautzenberg 1932. ID of figs. according to Gmelin (1791) : Fig. 16 = Cardium cardissa. Fig. 26 = Cardium costatum The two cardiid species are illustrated by Columna so the ID by Gmelin can be confirmed regarding C. costalum. However C. cardissa is clearly misidentified. It is a species of Lunulicardia [most likely C. auricula ForskAI] . This species has been referred to as Cardium (Hemicardium) auricula by Dollfus & Dautzenberg (1932). Conrad, T.A. 1831. Description of Fifteen New Species of Recent, and Three of Fossil Shells, chiefly from the Coast of the United States - Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6 (2): 256-268, p!. II . - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 258- 260. Seen at SB . Conrad, T.A. 1837. Descriptions of new marine shells from Upper California. Collected by Thomas Nuttall, Esq. - Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 227-268, pis. 17-20. - REMARKS. New species Cardium nUl/allii described p. 229 . The title page of the volume bears the year 1834 [Dodge 1952, p. 232]. Seen at SB. Conrad, T.A. 1841. Observations on the Secondary and Tertiary Formations of the Southern Atlantic States, by James T. Hodge. Appendix to Mr. Hodge's paper, describing the New Shells, &c. - American Journal of Science/ Kline Geology Laboratory, Yale University, Vol. 41 (2): 344-348, plate 2. - REMARKS. The species Cardiumsublineatum p.347, p!. 2, fig. 13 . Seen at SB. Conrad, T.A. 1842. Description of twenty-four new species of fossil shells, chiefly from the Tertiary deposits of Calvert Cliffs, Maryland. - Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8 (2): 183 &c. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Conrad, T.A. 1846. Catalogue of Shel.ls inhabiting Tampa Bay and other parts of the Florida Coast. XXXVI. - Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, II: 393-398. REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 393. Seen at SB. Conrad, T.A. 1853. Descriptions of New Fossil Shells of the United States. - Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, series 2, volume 2, pages 273-276, plate. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Not seen. Conrad, T.A. 1855 (a). Descriptions of Eighteen New Cretaceous and Tertiary Fossils, &c. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, volume 7, pages 265-268 . - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Not seen. Conrad, T.A. 1855 (b). Report of Mr. T.A. Conrad on Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 211 Conrad - Cooke the Fossil Shells Collected in California by Wm. P. Blake, Geologist of the Expedition under the Command of Lieutenant R. S. Williamson, United States Topographical Engineers. - Article I, pages 520, in W. P. Blake, Description ofthe Fossils and Shells Collected in California, in Explorations and Surveys for a Railroad Route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. War Department. Appendix to the Preliminary Geological Report of William P. Blake, Geologist of the Survey in California under the Command of Lieut. R. S. Williamson. Palaeontology. House Document 129. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Not seen. Conrad, T.A. 1856. Descriptions of the Fossil Shells.Pages 317-329, plates, Article 2 of Appendix of Geological Report by William P. Blake, part 2, in Reports of Explorations and Surveys to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Made under the Direction of the Secretary of War, in 18534, according to Acts of Congress of Ma'Jh 3, 1853, ｍｾ＠ 31, 1854, and August 5, 1854. 33 f Congress, 2 n Session, House of Representatives Executive Document 91, volume 5. Washington. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Conrad, T.A. 1857. Descriptions of Cretaceous and Tertiary Fossils. - Volume I, pages 141-165, plates in W. H. Emory, Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey, Made under the Direction of the Secretary of the Interior. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Not seen. Conrad, T.A. 1858. Observations on a Group of Cretaceous Fossil Shells, Found in Tippah County, Miss. with Descriptions of Fifty-six New Species. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, series 2, volume 3, pages 323-336, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Conrad, T.A. 1860. Descriptions of New Species of Cretaceous and Eocene Fossils of Mississippi and Alabama. - Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Second Series, vol. 4 (part 3): 275-298. Printed for the Academy 1858-1860. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Conrad, T.A. 1862. Catalogue of the Miocene Shells of the Atlantic Slope. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, pages 559-582. SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Published 1863 according to Schneider 2002. Not seen. Conrad, T.A. 1863. Catalogue of the Miocene shells of the Atlantic slope. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1862: 559-583. SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Conrad, T.A. 1864. Notes on Shells, with Descriptions of New Fossil Genera and Species. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, pages 211-214, figures. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Not seen. Conrad, T.A. 1865. Catalogue of the Eocene and Oligocene Testacea of the United States. - American Journal of Conchology I: 1-35. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Conrad, T.A. 1865. Descriptions of New Eocene Shells from Enterprise Mississippi. - American Journal of Conchology, volume 1, pages 137-141, figures. - REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Conrad, T.A. 1867. Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Fossil Shells. - American Journal of Conchology/ Concho logical Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences, volume 3, pages 8-16, figure. REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Conrad, T.A. 1869 (a). Descriptions of Miocene, Eocene, and Cretaceous Shells. - American Journal of Conchology, volume 5, pages 39-45, figures. SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Conrad, T.A. 1869 (b). Descriptions of new fossil Mollusca, principaUy Cretaceous. - American Journal of Conchology/ Conchological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences Vol. 5: 96--103, pI. 9.REMARKS. Seen at SB. Conrad, T.A. 1869 (c). Notes on recent Mollusca. American Journal of Conchology/ Concho logical Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences Vol. 5: 104-108. - SOURCE. ZR for 1869 with ref. to p. 105.REMARKS. Seen at SB. Conrad, T.A. 1870 (a). Descriptions of new fossil mollusca, principally Cretaceous. - American Journal of Conchology. New Series. Vol. 5(2): 96-103 REMARKS. Genus Pachycardium Conrad. P belcheri is Recent. Seen at ZMUC. Conrad, T.A. 1870 (b). Notes on recent and fossil shells, with descriptions of new species. -American Journal of Conchology, volume 6, pages 71-78, figures. REMARKS. New species Cardium (Criocardium) dumosum (fossil) p. 75. Seen at SB. Conrad, T.A. 1870 (c). Notes on recent mollusca. American Journal of Conchology. New Series. Vol. 5(2): 104-108 - REMARKS. C. corbis Meusch. [Martyn] from Pooloo Condor [Vietnam] compared with C. nuttallii Conrad from Upper California. They are very different. Seen at ZMUC. Conrad, T.A. 1871. Notes on Recent and Fossil Shells, with descriptions of New Species. - American Journal of Conchology/ Concho logical Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences Vol. 6: 71-78. REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Conrad, T.A. 1873. App. A, p. 27, in Kerr, Rep. Geol. N. Carolina 1. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Contejean, c.L. 1859. Etude de l'etage Kimmerdien dans les environ de Montbeliard et dans les Jura de la France et I' Angleterre, 325 pages, plates. [Published 1858-1859]. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First names of author: Charles L. Not seen. Conti, S. 1954. - SOURCE. ZR for 1954 with ref. to Conti 1954: Mem. Carte geol. ital. 30, pp. 109-110 pI. iii, text-figs. - REMARKS. Not seen. Conway, N. 1987. Occurrence of lysozyme in the common cockle Cerastoderma edule and the effect of the tidal cycle on lysozyme activity. - Marine Biology (Berlin) 95(2): 231-235. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 297. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cooke, A.H. 1882. On the MacAndrew Collection of British Shells. - Journal of Conchology, London, III: 340-390. - REMARKS. 10 species in Cardiidae, annotated check list, pp. 341,348-349. Seen at SB. Cooke, A.H. 1886. Report on the Testaceous Mollusca obtained during a Dredging-excursion in the Gulf of Suez in the Months of February and March 1869. By R. MacAndrew. Republished, with Additions and 212 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Cooke - Cossmann Corrections. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 5, 18: 92-109. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, pp. 97-98. Seen at SB. Cooke, A.H. & H.M. Gwatkin. 1877. A List of Shells taken at Guernsey, Sark and Herm in September 1877. - Quarterly Journal of Conchology. Vol. I: 321-331. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, check list, habitat, p. 325. Seen at SB. Cooke, W. 1926. New Eocene mollusks from Jackson, Miss. -J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16 pp. 132-138 pl.SOURCES. ZR for 1926, with ref to J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16 p. 138; citation number 148. Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cooke, W.J.1975. The occurrence of an endozoic green alga in the marine mollusc, Clinocardium nuttallii (Conrad, 1837). - Phycologia, 14: 35-39. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Coomans, H.E. 1963. The Marine Mollusca of Sint Martin, Lesser Antilles, especially from the French part. I. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 103: 111186. - REMARKS. 8 species in Cardiidae, annotated checklist pp. 170-171. Seen at SB. Cooper, G.A. & P.E. Cloud. 1938. New Devonian fossils from Calhoun, County Illinois. - J. Paleont. Menasha, Wis. 125 pp. 444-460 pls.liv-Iv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, with ref. to Cooper & Cloud 1938: J. Paleont. Menasha, Wis. 12.5. 1938 p. 452 pI. Iv f. 7, 8, 10-12; citation number 230. - REMARKS. Not seen. Coosen, J. et aL 1994. Variability in stock assessment of cockles (Cerastoderma edule L.) in the Oosterschelde (in 1980-1990), in relation to environmental factors. - Hydrobiologia (vol. 1994): 381-395. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 131-132 # 6. - REMARKS. 6 authors: J.Coosen, F.Twisk, M.W.M.van der Tol, R.H.D.Lambeck, M.R.van Stralen & P.M.Meire. Not seen. Coquand, H. 1859. Synopsis des animaux et des vegetaux fossiles observes dans la formation cretacee du sud--ouestde la France. - Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, serie 2, volume 16, pages 9451023. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Coquand, H. 1862. Geologie et paleontologie de la region sud de la province de Constantine. - Memoires de la Societe d'emulation de la Provence, volume 2, pages 1-341. -SOURCE. Ruhoffl980. -REMARKS. Not seen. Coquand, H. 1865. Monographie paieontologique de I'etage aptien de l'Espagne. - Memoires de la Societe d'emulation de la Provence, volume 3, pages 191411. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Corgan, J.X. 1969. Marine Mollusks of Port Moller Bay, Alaska Peninsula. - The Nautilus, 83 (2): 65-66. REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, checklist p. 65. Seen at SB. Corlett, J. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (659). REMARKS. Cardium edule Distribution within habitat. Reservoir schemes, possible effects, estuaries, England. Not seen. Cornet, R. & I. Marche-Marchad. 1951. Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Mollusques. Suppl. 5, - Trav. Stat. BioI. Roscoff, 80 p. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cortesao, C. et aL 1986. Metais pesados em bivalves e sedimentos na Ria Formosa, Algarve. - Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas Boletim (Lisbon) (3): 3-28. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 122-131 # 253. - REMARKS. 3 authors: C.Cortesao, R.Mendes & C.Vale. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Cossmann, J. de .. 1891. - SOURCE. ZR for 1891 with ref. to Cossmann 1891: Conch. xxxi, p. 283, fig. REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1882. Description d'especes nouvelles du bassin parisien - Journal de Conchyliologie, t. 30, 1882, pp.279-295, pI. 13-14. - SOURCE. Le Renard 1995. - REMARKS. First name of author: Maurice. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1885. Description d'especes du terrain tertiaire des environs de Paris - Journal de Conchyliologie, XXXIII, 1885, pp. 106-137, pI. 4-6; pp. 197-206, pI. 8. - SOURCE. Le Renard 1995. REMARKS. Not seen. Cossml!nn, M. 1886. Catalogue des coquilles fossiles de l'Eocene des environs de Paris. - Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique Tome XXI (Quatrieme Serie, Tome I): 17-186. Bruxelles, P. Weissenbruch Imprimeur du Roi. - REMARKS. 44 fossil species, 20 comparisons, synonyms and varieties in Cardiidae, 5 new species described pp. 165-171. Le Renard (1995) refers to t. 21, 1886, pp. 3-174, pI. 1VIII. Seen at SB. ｃｯｳｭｾｮＬ＠ M. 1887. Catalogue des coquilles fossiles de l'Eocene des environs de Paris. - Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique (4) i, pp. 17-186, pis. i-viii [1887]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1900, citation number 580, with ref. to p. 58. REMARKS. Not seen. SB tried without result. Cossmann, M. 1891. Revision sommaire de la faune du terrain oligocene marin aux environs d'Etampes. - 1. de Conch. xxxi, pp. 255-298, I pI. - SOURCE. ZR for 1891, citation number 78, with ref. to Conch. xxxi. p. 283, fig. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1905. Mollusques eoceniques de la Loire- Interieure, fascicle 1. - Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l'ouest de la France, deuxieme serie 5: 135-189. - SOURCE ..Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1906. Description de quelques Pelecypodes Jurassiques de France. - C. -r. assoc. franc. avanc. sci. 34:(2) 284-297. Paris. - SOURCE. ZR for 1906 with ref. to Cossmann, M[ aurice], Paris, C. R. Ass. frany. avanc. sci. 34. 1906, (284-297). REMARKS. Cardiidae, description of new species, Jurassic, France. Seen at ZMUC. Cossmann, M. 1907. La Barremien superieur a facies urogonien de Brouzet-Ies-Alais (Gard). Description des Gastropodes et Pelecypodes. - Paris, Mem. soc. geol. Mem. no. 37, (t. 15) 1907, (6-42), pis. i-vi. SOURCE. ZR for 1908, citation number 176, with ref. to Mem. soc. geol. France 37: 29, figs. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1908 (a). - SOURCE: ZR for 1908 with ref. to Cossmann 1908: Mem. soc. geol. France 37: 29, figs. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1908 (b). - SOURCE: ZR for 1908 with ref. to Cossmann 1908: Nantes Bul. soc. sci. nat. ser. 25: 135-189. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1908 (c). - SOURCE. ZR for 1909, with ref. to Cossmann 1908: Mem. Mus. Belgique 5 1908 pp. 43 & 44, figs. - ｾｍａｒｋｓＮ＠ Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1916. Etude complementaire sur Ie Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 213 Cossmann - Cottreau Charmouthien de la Vendee. - Havre (Le) Bull. Soc. Geol. 33 1913, 1914, and 1915. (113-174) pis . iiiviii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1916, citation number 73. REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1919. Monographie illustree des mollusques oJigoceniques des environs de Rennes. Conch. 64: 133 -9 (sic). - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1921. Synopsis illustre des mollusques de l'Eocene et de I 'Oligocene en Aquitaine. - Mem. soc. geol. Paris 23 and 24 Mem. 55 1921 and 1922 pp. 5-112, 113-220 pis. i-vi and i-vii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1922, citation number 146. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1923. Deuxieme supplement aux Mollusques eoceniques de la Loire-inferieure. Pe1ecypodes et additions aux Gastropodes (Fin) Bulletin de 1a Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de 1a France, 4eme serie, t. I, 1922 (pub!, 1923?), pI. IV; t. II, 1922 (pub!. 1923), pp.109-160 (sep. pp. 25-76); et t. II, 1923, pI. I. - SOURCES. Le Renard 1995. ZR for 1923 with ref. to Cossmann 1923 . (123) p. 117. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1924 (a). Extension dans les DeuxSevres de la faune du Callovien de Montreuil-Bellay. - Mem. Soc. Geol. Min. Bretagne 1 pp. 1-53 pis. ivii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 157. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1924 (b). Faune pliocenique de Karikal. - 1. conchyJio!. Paris 68 pp . 85-150 pis. iii-ix. SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 156. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. 1924 (c). - Source: ZR for 1924 with ref. to Cossmann 1924: Mem. Soc. Geol. Min. Bretagne 1 p. 47. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. & A. Peyrot. 1909-32. Conchologie neogenique de I' Aquitaine, Ex .: Actes Soc. Linneenne de Bordeaux, 6 vol. texte, 6 vol. Atlas. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. & A. Peyrot. 1911. Conchologie Neogenique de I' Aquitaine. - Actes de la Societe de Bordeaux 65: 51-333 . - SOURCES. Schneider 2002 and ZR for 1911 , citation number 145 , with ref. to Cossmann & Peyrot: Bordeaux Actes soc. Linn. 62: 102-142. Jacques Vidal (1999) refers to Conchologie Neogenique de I' Aquitaine. Tome 1, Pelecypodes. A. Saugnac, Bordeaux, pp. 429-718 , pis. 19-28. REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. & A. Peyrot. ]9]4. Conchologie Neogenique de I' Aquitaine . Supplement aux "pelecypodes". - Bordeaux Actes soc. linn. 68 (361435) pis. xxiii-xxvi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 108. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. & G. Pissarro. 1904. Faune Eocenique du Cotenfin. - Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de Normandie, 23:19-29 . - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b.REMARKS. Not seen. Cossmann, M. & G. Pissarro. 1904-06. Iconographie complete des coquilles fossiles de I'Eocene des environs de Paris, Tome ler. Pelecypodes avec 45 Planches et une Table alphabetique. Paris. - REMARKS. 44 species in Cardiidae illustrated, pis. 17- 20. Seen at the MNHN . Cossmann, M. & G. Pissarro. 1907-1913. Iconographie complete des coquilles fossiles de l'Eocene des environs de Paris. Tome II: Scaphopodes, Gastropodes, Cephalopodes, Brachiopodes et supplements - In 40, Paris (Hermann). - SOURCE. Le Renard 1995 . Remarks. PI. XLVI-LXV were published 1913 . Not seen. Cossmann, M. & G. Pissarro. 1927. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927 with ref. to Cossmann & Pissarro 1927: Pal. Ind. N. S. 10. No.2, p. 22. - REMARKS. Not seen. Costa, E.M. da - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Emanuel Mendes Da Costa, 1717-91. Published "Conchology, or the natural history of shells", which in reality was written by a British naturalist of Portugese (and Jewish?) extraction. (The Internet address BEMaN). Costa, E.M. da. 1776. Elements of Conchology: or, an Introduction to the knowledge of Shells. B. White, London, 318 p.7 pis. - REMARKS. Not available for nomenclatorial purposes. (Winckworth 1927 p. 104). Cardiidae p. 268. Seen at MNHN . Costa, E.M. da. 1778. Historia Naturalis Testaceorum Britanniae: or, the British Conchology; Containing The Descriptions and other Particulars of Natural History of the Shells of Great Britain and Ireland : Illustrated with Figures in English and French. London. 254 + 7 pp. 17 pis. - REMARKS. Cardiidae: pI. XI fig. 1.1, pI. XIII figs. 6.6, 2.2, pI. XIV fig. 2. Species illustrated by Costa in brit. Conch. p. 176. 1. 14. ID by Gmelin 1791: Fig. 2 = Cardium echina/um. Winckworth 1927 p. 104: da Costa, E.M . 1778 is not consistently binominal. However, the nomenclature in bivalves is perfectly regular. This part is later than univalves. Seen at SB. ZMUC. Costa, a.-G. - BJOGRAPHIC NOTES. Oronzio Gabriele Costa, 1787-1867. Italian malacologist and professor of Zoology at the University of Napoli (Naples). (The Internet address BEMaN). Costa, O.-G. 1829. Catalogo sistematico e ragionato de testacei delle due Sicilie. Con due tavole Iitografiche - Napoli, Dalla Tipografia della Minerva, 1-8 + 1132, 2 pis. - REMARKS. 10 species, 10 varieties and synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 27-31. Costa considered Cardium crassum Gmelin a variety of C flavum Linne. Lamarck considered Cardium flavum of Poli = C sulcatum. Lamarck considered C mucronatum a variety of C echinatum. No cardiids figured. The preface is dated Napoli 23 Novembre 1830. Seen at SB. ZMUC. Cotter, G. de P. 1923. The Lamellibranchiata of the Eocene of Burma. - Palaeont. Ind. Calcutta 7 No.2 pp.I-38 pis. i-vii. - SOURCES. ZR for 1923, citation number 125, and Schneider 2002 with ref. to Palaeontologica Indica, new series 7(2): 1-39. Not seen. Cotton, B.C. ]961. South Australian Mollusca . Pelecypoda. - W.L. Hawes, Government Printer, Adelaide, 363 pp. - REMARKS. First name of author: Bernard. 5 species and 8 comparisons of species in Cardiidae pp. 239- 243. Seen at SB. ZMUC. Cotton, B.C. & F.K. Godfrey. 1938. The Molluscs of South Australia. Part 1 The Pelecypod a with illustrations: 314 pp , 340 figs. Frank Trigg, Government Printer, Adelaide. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Bernard and Frank. 5 species in Cardiidae, pp. 225-228. Seen at ZMUC. Cottreau, J. 1924. Palentologie de Madagascar. X. 214 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Couffon - Crouch Fossiles cretaces de la cote orientale. Ann. paleont. Paris II pp. 109-192 pis. i-xix. [Mollusca p. 140]SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 159. - REMARKS. Not seen. Couffon, 0.1920. Le callovien du Chalet Commune de Montreuil-Bellay (M. --et L.) (Suite). - Angers Bul. Soc. etud. sci. 491919 (163-245). - SOURCE. ZR for 1920, citation number 136. - REMARKS. Not seen. Couthouy, J.P. 1839. Descriptions of new Species of Mollusca and Shells, and remarks on several Polypi found in Massachusetts Bay (Art. III). - Boston Journal of Natural History, 2: 53-112, pis. 1-3. - REMARKS. Cardiidae described pp. 61-62. Cardium pubescens [pI. 3, fig. 6]. Containing papers and communications read to the Boston Society of Natural History 18381839. Seen at SB. Cowper Reed. 1935. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935 with ref. to Cowper Reed 1935: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 16, p. 501 pI. xiii, 1. 6, 6a. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cowper-Reid, F.R. 1943. - SOURCE. ZR for 1946, VIII. Mollusca. Cardiacea p. 105-106, with ref. to CowperReid. 1943. Bol. Servo Geol. e min. Brasil 107, pp. 16-30, pI. i. xix. (234). - REMARKS. Not seen. Cox, L.R. 1927. Neogene and Quarternary Mollusca from the Zanzibar Protectorate. - Report Pal. Zanzibar Protectorat, 1927. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927 with ref. to Cox 1927: (166) pp. 98-100. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Cox, L.R. 1929. A synopsis ofthe Lamellibranchia and Gastropoda of the Portland Beds of England. Part I. Lamellibranchia. - Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. Arch. Soc. Dorchester 50 pp. 131-202 pis. i-vi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 163. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cox, L.R. 1930 (a). Miocene, Pliocene and PostPleistocene Mollusca. - Report on Geological Collections from the Coastlands of Kenya Colony, 1930. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Cox, L.R.1930 (b). Post-Pliocene Mollusca [Mombasa]. - Monog. Geol. Hunterian Mus. Glasgow iv pp. 131161. pI. xiii, xv. Also as Mem. Geol. Dep. Hunt. Mus. Glasgow, p. 159, pI. xv f. 13a-b. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 208. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cox, L.R. 1931. A contribution to the molluscan fauna of the Laki and Basal Khirthar groups of Indian Eocene. - Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 57 I No.2 pp. 25-92 pis. i-iv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 203. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cox, L.R. 1934. - Source: ZR for 1934, with ref. to Cox. 1934. (119). - REMARKS. Not seen. Cox, L.R. 1935. Mesozoic Palaeontology. VIII. Jurassic Gastropoda and Lamellibranchia. Pages 148-197 in The Mesozoic palaeontology of British SomaIiland. Part II of the geology and palaeontology of British Somaliland (ed. w.A. Macfadyen). - SOURCES. ZR for 1935 with ref. to Geol. & Palaeont. Brit. Somali land 2, p. 186, pl. xx, f. 2a,b; citation number 230. Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cox, L.R. 1935. Jurassic Gastropoda and Lamellibranchia. Pages 148-197 in The Mesozoic palaeontology of British Somali land. Part II of the geology and palaeontology of British Somali land (ed. W.A. Macfadyen) . Government of the Somali land Protectorate, London. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. REMARKS. Not seen. Cox, L.R. 1941. Lamellibranchs from the White Limestone of Jamaica. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 24: 135-144. SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cox, L.R. 1946. Tutcheria and Pseudopis, new lamellibranch genera from the Lias. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, Vol. 27: 34-48, pis. 3-4. - SOURCE. ZR for 1946 with ref. to Proc. Malac. Soc. London 27. I, pp. 34-46, pis. 3-4. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Cox, L.R. 1947. The lamellibranch family Cyprinidae in the Lower Oolithes of England. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, Vol. 27: 141184, 10 pis. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Cox, L.R. 1948. On the occurrence of the genus Tutcheria in the Upper Trias and Rhaetic. - Proc. malac. Soc. Lond. 27: 247-248. - REMARKS. Not seen. Cox, L.R.1949. Moluscos del Triasico Superior del Peru. - Instiuto Geol. Peru Bol. 12: 1-48. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Cox, L.R. 1969. General features of Bivalvia. In: Moore R.C. (ed.) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, part N, Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. Lawrence, Kansas: The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, 3-129. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. REMARKS. Not seen. Crespin, I. 1945. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, with ref. to Crespin 1945: Aust. J. Sci. Sydney 8. 1. 1945 p. 23; citation number 237. - REMARKS. Fragum chapmani new name for Cardium arcaeformis Chapman and Crespin, 1934. Not seen. Crespin, J. 1950. - SOURCE. ZR for 1950 with ref. to Crespin. 1950. Proc. roy. Soc. Vict. N .S. 60, p. 154 pI. xiv f. 3, 4. Not seen. Cretney, W.J. etaL 1988. Hydrocarbon biogeochemical setting ofthe Baffin Island Oil Spill experimental sites. 3. Biota. -Arctic vol. 1988(71): 71-79. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 252. - REMARKS. 9 authors: W.J.Cretney, D.R.Green, B.R.Fowler, B.Humphrey, F.R.Engelhardt, R.J.Norstrom, M.Simon, D.L.Fiest & P.D.Boehm. About Serripes groenlandica. Not seen. Crichton, M.D. 1941. Marine Shells of Madras. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 42 (2): 323-341, pis. 1-4. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 336. Seen at SB. Cross, W.E. & D.H. Thomson. 1987. Effects of experimental releases of oil and dispersed oil on Arctic nearshore macrobenthos. 1. Infauna. - Arctic vol. 1987(184): 184-200. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131 # 251. - REMARKS. About Serripes groenlandicus. Not seen. Crosse, H.1868. ZR for 1869, with ref. to Joum. {::onch. xvi, p. 6. Not seen. Crosse, H. 1877. Catalogue des Mollusques qui vivent dans Ie detroit de Behring et dans les parties voisines de I'ocean arctique. -J. Conch. Paris, 25: 101-128.REMARKS. Not seen. Crosse, H. & P. Fischer. 1889. Note sur la faune conchyliologique marine de I' Annam. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 37: 281-296. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Crouch, E.A. 1826. An illustrated introduction to Lamarck's Conchology; contained in his Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres: being a literal 215 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Crozier - Dall translation of the descriptions of the recent and fossil genera. Accompanied by twenty-two highly finished lithographic plates: in which are given Instructive Views of the various Genera, and their Divisions, drawn from Nature, from characteristic and generally well known Species. London: Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green. i-iv; 1-47,22 pis. REMARKS. First name of author: Edmund. Two species in Cardiidae p. 14. Second edition was printed 1827. Seen at SB and MNHN. Crozier, M.A. 1966. New species and Records of Mollusca from off Three Kings Islands, New Zealand. - Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology. 8 (5): 39-49,20 figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1966, VIII. Mollusca. Cardiacea & Tridacnacea p. 146, with ref. to Crozier. 1966, p. 42, figs. 10-12. - REMARKS. New species Corculum inexpectatum p. 42 [text fig. p. 44]. Seen at SB. Csepreghy-Meznerics, von 1.1959. Die Burdigalfauna in den Liegendschichten des Braunkohlenflozes von Egercsehi-Ozd. - Annales Historico-naturales Mussei nationalis Hungarici, 51: 88-103. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Ctyroky, P. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 524. Not seen. - REMARKS. Limnopagetia moravica multicostata. Subspecies nov. P. 97, fig'd, Czechoslovakia, Pravlov, Nemcicky'. Miocene. Limnopagetia rzehaki. Species nov. P. 104, fig'd, Czechoslovakia, Pravlov, Nemcicky. Miocene. Rzehakia. Systematics. Relationships. - Rzehakia dubiosa Hoemes, 1936. Removal from synonymy with R. socialis Rzehak 1882. Cuenca 1983,1987. - See under Anaya, A,M. Cuenca. Cuif, J.P. et aL 1987. Discussion on definition method of microstructural units of invertebrate skeletons. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 26( 1): 49-54. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 333. - REMARKS. 4 authors: lP.Cuif, A.Denis, LJailiard & M.d.Zhu. Two species in Cardiidae. SB tried without result. Not seen. Cuming, H. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Hugh Cuming, 17911865. British Malacologist. In 1866 his left shell collection (83,000 specimens) was purchased by the British Museum for £6000. (The Internet address BEMaN). Cundall, J.W. 1884. Marine Mollusca collected at Ilfracombe. - Journal of Conchology, London. Vol. 4: 147-149. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 147. Seen at SB. Cuvier, G. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Baron LeopoldChretien-Frederic-Dagobert (or simply Georges) Cuvier, 1769-1832. France. (The Internet address BEMaN). Cuvier, G. 1830. Regne animal. Vol. III. Paris 1830. REMARKS. Not seen. Cuvier, G.1850. Le Regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a I'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, et d'introduction a J' Anatomie comparee, par Georges Cuvier. Editio accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciple de Cuvier, MM. Audouin, Blanchard, Deshayes, Alcide D'Orbigny, Doyere, Duges, Duvernoy, Laurillard, Milne Edwards, Roulin et Valenciennes. - Deuxieme Grande Division. Les Mollusques. 266 pp. 119 pis. REMARKS. First name of author: Georges. Seen at MNHN. Year of publication not printed but added in pencil: 1850 according to Prashad. Cuvier, G. 1868. Les Mollusques decrits et figures d'apres la classification de Georges Cuvier Mise au courant des progres de la science. XXVI planches representant en 520 figures Dessinee d'apres nature et gravee sur cuivre. Les especes les plus remarquable de ces animaux avec un texte descriptif. Paris lB.Bailliere et fils. 74 pp. Seen at MNHN. Cuvillier. 1935. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935 with ref. to Cuvillier 1935: Mem. Inst. Egypte 29 p. 21 pI. I, f. 27. - REMARKS. Not seen. Czapowski, G. & B. Studencka. 1990. The sedimentological-palaeontological study of the Lower Sarmatian barrier deposits near Chmielnik (southern border of Holy Cross Mountains). - Przeglad Geologiczny 38(3): 117-127. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 130. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. D, d d' Argenville. - See under Argenville Desalier d'. da Costa. - See under Costa, da 1778. Dainelli, G. 1907. Molluschi Eocenici di Dalmazia, Roma, Boll. Soc. geol. ital. 25, (1906), pt. 3, 1907, (453-494). 1907. - REMARKS. First names of author: Giotto. - SOURCE. ZR for 1908, citation number 191 with ref. to Boll. Soc. geol. ital. 25, p. 473. figs. REMARKS. Not seen. Dall, W.H. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. WiHiam Healey Dall, 1845-1927. U.S. naturalist, who specialized in malacology (describing over 5,300 species). (The Internet address BEMaN). Dall, W.H. 1871. Descriptions of sixty new forms of mollusks from the west coast of North America and the North-Pacific Ocean, with notes on others already described. - American Journal of Conchology, 7(2): 93-159. - SOURCE. ZR for 1872 with ref. to Am. J. Conch. vii. p. 148. - REMARKS. First names of author: William Healey. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 148. Vol. 7 was published in 4 parts 1871-1872. Part 2 containing Dall's paper was published November 2nd, 1871. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Dall, W.H. 1881. Reports on the Results of Dredging, under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877-79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer "Blake", Lieutenant-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N. and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N. Commanding. xv. Preliminary Report on the Mollusca. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Vol. 9 (2): (144 pp). - - SOURCE. ZR for 1881 with ref. to Bull. Mus. C.Z. ix. p. 132. - REMARKS. New species Cardium (Fulvia) peramabilis and 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 132-133. Seen at SB. Dall, W.H. 1882. - ZR for 1882 with ref. to Am. Nat. xvi. p. 693. - REMARKS. Not seen. Dall, W.H. 1883. On a Collection of Shells sent from Florida by M. Henry Hemphill. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 6 (22): 337-342, 216 Tropical Marin e Mollusc Programme (TMMP) DalI - DalI pI. I O. - REMARKS . One species in Cardiidae p. 341. Seen at SB. DaD, W.H. 1885. List of marine mollusca from American localities between Cape Hatteras and Cape Roque, including the Bermudas. - Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, No. 24 , 336 pp. - REMARKS. Not seen. Dall, W.H. 1886 (a). Contributions to the Natural History of the Commander Islands. N° 6. -Report on Bering Island Mollusca collected by M. Nicholas Grebnitzki. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 9: 209-219. - REMARKS. Cardium blandum in check list p. 218. Seen at SB. DaH, W.H. 1886 (b). Supplementary Notes on some Species of Mollusks of the Bering Sea and Vicinity. (3). - P.U.S. Nat. Mus. ix, pp. 297-309, pis. iii, figs. 4-11, & iv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1886 with ref. to 3, p. 269 . pI. iv, fig. 6. - REMARKS. Not seen. DaH, W.H. 1886 (c). Reports on the Results of Dredging, under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879-80), by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake", Lieutenant -Commander C.D . Sigsbee, U.S.N. commanding. General conclusions from a Preliminary Examination of the Mollusca. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, in Cambridge. Vol. 6 (3): 7-? - REMARKS. 7 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 282. Seen at ZMUC. DaH, W.H. 1886 (d). Reports on the Results of Dredging, under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879-80), by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake", Lieu!. -Commander CD . Sigsbee, U.S.N. and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N. commanding. XXIX. Report on the Mollusca . Part I. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, in Cambridge. Vol. 12 (6): 171-318.9 pis. - REMARKS. Cardium ceramidum n. sp. [po 269, pI. 4, fig. 6], C. serra/urn Linne var. sybariticum, and 11 species in Cardiidae p. 269-270. Cardium haitense Sowerby a fossil ally of Cardium ceramidum . Fulvia modesta Adams & Reeve a living ally of Cardium (Fulvia) peramabilis var. tinctum. - SOURCE. ZR for 1886 with ref. to Dall 1886: 3, p. 269, pI. iv, fig. 6. - REMARKS . Seen at SB. ZMUC. DaH, W.H. 1889 (a). A Preliminary Catalogue of the Shell-Bearing Marine Mollusks and Brachiopods of the Southeastern Coast of the United States, with Illustrations of Many of the Species. - Bulletin of the United States National Museum, No. 37, 221 pp. 74 pis. - REMARKS. 15 species in Cardiidae, check list, distribution, range in time, pp. 52-54. Seen at SB and ZMUC. DaH, W.H. 1889 (b). Notes on Lophocardium Fischer. The Nautilus, 3 (2): 13-14. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae including Cardium (Lophocardium) annettae Dall pp. 13-14. Seen at SB. SOURCE. ZR for 1889. Dan, W.H. 1889 (c). Reports on the Results of Dredging, under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78) and in the Caribbean Sea (187980) by the U.S. Coast Guard Survey Steamer " Blake", Lieut. -Commander CD. Sigsbee, U .S .N . and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N. commanding. XXIX Report on the Mollusca. Part II. Gastropoda and Scaphopoda - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, Vol. 18: 403-456 + index to parts I. and II. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 434-435, 439, 442-443 . Addenda and corrigenda to Part I, 1886. - Siphonal septum present in Cardium edule and Cardium hians. A septum extends forward to the foot and on each side of it in Lophocardium sp. Seen at SB. ZMUC. DaH, W.H. 1889 (d). Preliminary reports on the collection of Mollusca and Brachiopoda obtained in 1887-'88. - Proc . U.S. natn. Mus. 12: 219-362 . SOURCE: Schneider 1995 . - REMARKS. Not seen. DaH, W.H. 1890. Scientific Results of Explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. No. VIr. -Preliminary Report on the Collection of Mollusca and Brachiopoda obtained in 1887-'88. Proceedings of the United States National Museum (for the year 1989). Vol. 12: 219-362. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae, p. 264-266. Lophocardium annetlae Dall illustrated [pI. 10, figA]. Vol. 12, 1889, was issued March 7,1890. Seen at SB . DaH, W.H. 1891. On some Marine Mollusks from the Southern Coast of Brazil. - The Nautilus, 5 (4): 4244 . - REMARKS. Two species in Cardiidae, check list p. 43 . Seen at SB. DaH, W.H. 1893. Additional Shells from the Coast of Southern Brazil. - The Nautilus, 6(10): 109-112. REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 110. Seen at SB. Dan, W.H. 1895. Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Miocene Silexbeds ofTampa and the Pliocene beds ofCaloosahatchie River. Part III. A new classification. - Transactions of the Wagner Free Institution of Sciences Philadelphia, Part III: p. 482-570. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 548549: Genus Cardium : discussion of hinge teeth [po 490-491]; parivincular ligament, type proposed, opisthodetic [po500]; gill filaments [po506); Cardium isocardia, Steimann Fonnula [po 492] ; the branchial siphon of Hemicardium biangulatum is incomplete below. Tertiary Mollusks of Florida. Part 3, published March 1895. Seen at SB. Dall, W.H. 1896. The Mollusks and Brachiopods of the Bahama Expedition of the State University ofIowa. 'Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 4( 1): 12-27, pI. 1. REMARKS . 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 19-20. Seen at SB . DaH, W.H. 1897. List of Species collected at Bahia, Brazil , by Dr. H. von Ihering. - The Nautilus, 10 (II) : 121-123. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 123. Seen at SB . Dall, W.H. 1900. Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds ofCaloosahatchie River, including in many cases a complete revision of the generic groups treated of and their American Tertiary species. Part 5 Teleodesmacea: Solen to Diplodonta . - Transactions of the Wagner Free Institution of Sciences Philadelphia (3) Part 5: 949-1218, pis. 36-47. - SOURCE. ZR for 1900, citation number 121, with ref. to Tr. Wagner Inst. iii p. 1073. - REM ARKS. Vidal (1999) refers to this paper as Dall 1900b. Seen at SB . Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 217 DaD - Dall Dan, W.H.1900-1901. Synopsis of the Family Cardiidae and of the North American Species. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington (l900-1901)January 1901. Vol. 23 (1214): 381-392. - SOURCE. ZR for 1900, citation number 123, with ref. to P.U .S. Mus. xxiii, pp. 285-326, pis. ii-iv. REMARKS. 23 species, 51 synonyms, varieties and misidentifications of East American Cardiidae, 26 species and 36 synonyms, varieties and misidentifications of West American Cardiidae. Subgenera and genotypes, pp. 383-392. Vidal (1999) referred to this paper as Dall 1900a. Seen at SB. Dall, W.H. 1901. Results of the Branner-Agassiz Expedition to Brazil. V. Mollusks from the Vicinity of Pernambuco. - Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences. Vol. 3: 139-147. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 142. Seen at SB. Dan, W.H. 1903. Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds ofCaloosahatchie River, including in many cases a complete revision of the generic groups treated and of their American Tertiary species. Part 6: Concluding the work. - Transactions of the Wagner Free Institution of Sciences Philadelphia (3) Part. 6: 1219-1654, pis. 48-60. - REMARKS. Reference not correct according to SB. Not seen. Dan, W.H. 1907. A New Cardium from Puget Sound.The Nautilus, 20 (9): 111-112. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 178. - REMARKS. Cardium (Cerastoderma) fucanum n. sp. description, comparisons, p. 112. Seen at SB. Dan, W.H. 1908. The Mollusca and the Brachiopoda. No.6. -Reports on the Dredging operations off the West Coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the West Coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried out by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross" during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U.S.N. Commanding, 38. And Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross" from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U.S.N. Commanding, 14. Reports on the Mollusca and Brachiopoda. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge (1904-1908). Vol. 43 (6): 205-487, October 1908, pis. 1-20. - REMARKS. Protocardia panamensis Dall n. sp. [pI. 18, fig. 1] description p. 415. Seen at SB. Dan, W.H. 1909 (a). Report on a Collection of Shells from Peru, with a summary of the littoral marine Mollusca of the Peruvian Zoological Province. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Vol. 37: 147-294, pis. 20-28. Washington Government Printing Office 1909. - REMARKS. 16 species and 5 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 157,264-265,282. Seen atSB. ZMUC. Dan, W.H. 1909 (b). The Miocene of Astoria and Coos Bay, Oregon. I. Contributions to the Tertiary paleontology of the Pacific coast. - United States Geological Survey. George Otis Smith, Director. Washington Government Printing Office 1909. Professional Paper 59: 5-278, pI. i (fold. map) 21 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1909, citation numberl63, with ref. to Washington Dept. Int. U .S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 59: 118, figs. - REMARKS. First names of author: William Healy. Seen at MLUC. Dan, W.H. 1913. Shells collected at Manzanillo, West Mexico, Oct. 1910, by C.R. Orcutt, identified by William H. Dall. - The Nautilus, 26 (12): 143. REMARKS. Two species in Cardiidae, check list p. 143. Seen at SB. Dan, W.H. 1915. A monograph of the molluscan fauna of the Orthaulax pugnax zone of the Oligocene of Tampa, Florida. - Smithsonian Institute. United States National Museum Bulletin 90: 1-173, pis. 1-26. SOURCE. ZR for 1915, citation number 97. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. DaH, W.H. 1916 (a). Checklist of the Recent Bivalve Mollusks (Pelecypoda) of the Northwest Coast of America from the Polar Sea to San Diego, California. - Southwest Museum Los Angeles, California, 1--44. - REMARKS. 15 species in Cardiidae, check list pp. 3031. May also have appeared in Los Angeles Bull. Sc. Cal. Acad. Sci.: 1--44. Seen at SB. Dan, W.H. 1916 (b). A contribution to the invertebrate fauna, of the Oligocene Beds of Flint River, Georgia. Washington D.C. Smithsonian Inst. U.S. Nation. Mus. Proc. 51 (487-524) pls.1xxxiii-Ixxxviii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1916, citation number 83. - REMARKS. Not seen. Dall, W.H.1916 (c). Diagnoses of new species of marine bivalve mollusks from the Northwest coast of America in the collection of the United States National Museum. Washington D.C. - Smithsonian Inst. Nation. Mus. Proc. 52 (393--417). - SOURCE. ZR for 1916, citation number 88. - REMARKS. Not seen. Dall, W.H.1917. Diagnoses of New Species of Marine Bivalve Mollusks from the Northwest Coast of America in the Collection of the United States National Museum. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Vol. 52: 393--417. (No. 2183). - REMARKS. 3 new species: Trigoniocardia eudoxia [po 412], Protocardia paziana [po 412], Cardium dulcinea [po 412--413]. Seen at SB. Dall, W.H. 1919. The Mollusca of the Arctic Coast of America collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition west from Bathurst Inlet with an Appended Report on a Collection of Pleistocene Fossil Mollusca. - Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-18, 3, Part A: 3 A-25 A. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 5A-17 A. Seen at SB. Dall, W.H. 1921. Summary of the marine shellbearing mollusks of the northwest coast of America, from San Diego, California, to the Polar Sea, mostly contained in the collection of the U. S. National Museum, with illustrations of hitherto, un figured species. - Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Bulletin 112: 1- 217, 22 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1921, citation number130, with ref. to Dall. 1921. U.S. Nation. Mus. Bull. 112 pis. ii, xiv. - REMARKS. 16 species in Cardiidae, check list pp. 39--40. Seen at SB. ZMUC. Dan, W.H. 1924. List of Mollusks from the Eastern Arctic Region, collected by the Neptune Expeditions, etc. - Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 191318, 8, Part A: 33A-35A. - REMARKS. Two species in Cardiidae check list pp. 33A-34A. Seen at SB. 218 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Dall- Dautzenberg Dall, W.H. & C.T. Simpson. 1902. The Mollusca of Porto Rico . - Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1900. Vol. 20: 353-516, pis. 53-58. - SOURCE. ZR for 190 I, citation number 148, with ref. to pp. 489 & 490. - REMARKS. 17 species and 8 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 487-490. The investigation of Mollusca of Porto Rico was carried out in 1899, the Bulletin prepared for the year 1900, the illustrations are dated 1900, the introduction was written by Dall in 190 I , and the volume 20 printed by the Government Printing Office, Washington, in 1902. First names of authors : William Healey and Charles Torrey respectively. Seen at SB. ZMUC. DalJ, W.H. et aL 1938. A Manual of the Recent and Fossil Marine Pelecypod Mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. - Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 153: i-iv + 3233, 58 pIs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1939, citation number 203, with ref. to Dall et al. 1938. Bull. Bishop Mus. Honolulu 153, p. 154-155 pI. xli . - REMARKS. 3 authors : William Healey Dall, Paul Bartsch & Harald Alfred Rehder. Two new species: Fragum thurstoni, [po 154, pI. 41, figs. 9-10] and Trachycardium hawaiensis, [po ISS, pI. 41, figs. 1-4] . Seen at SB. Dalsum, J. van & D.F. Hoeksema. 1986. [An invertedtoothed Parvicardium and an 'unknown' Odoslomia from the Walcheren Canal, with an investigation into the existence of Cardium hauniense in this canal.]. Correspondentieblad Van De Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging (No 1986) issue 174-180. [in Dutch]. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 346. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB . Dance, P.S. 1986. A history of shell collecting - E.1. Brill-Dr W. Backhuys, Leiden. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae: Corculum cardissa p. 33, 102. Cardium costalum p. 18, 19,55. fig. 4. Trachy cardium belcheri p. 172. First name of author: Peter. Revised ed. of Shell Collecting: An Illustrated History, 1966. Seen at SB . Dance, P.S. 1990. The Collector's Encyclopedia of Shells edited by Peter S Dance, photographs by Ian Cameron - Zachary Kwintner Books Ltd. 288 pp. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 246-249. Seen at SB. Dance, P.S. 1995. Bivalves (Bivalvia). Seashells of Eastern Arabia, Motivate Publishing. (Ed.) See Oliver, P.G. 1995. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Daniel, F. 1883. Faune malacologique terrestre, fluviatile et marine des environs de Brest (Finistere). - 1. Conch. Paris, 31 : 223-263. - REMARKS. Not seen. Danielssen, D.C. 1859. Beretning om en Zoologisk Reise. - Det Kgl. norske Vidensk. Skr. i. det. 19de Aarh. 4de. Bind, 2 del, H: 131-133. - REMARKS. 6 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae p. 133 . Seen at SB. Danilo, F. & G.B. Sandri. 1891. Elenco dei molluschi lamellibranchiati dei Dintorini di Zara. - Glasnika Hrvatskoga Naravoslovnoga Druztva (Societas Historico-Naturalis Croatica). VI. Godina. Zagreb, Naklada Druztva. - REMARKS. 17 species, 12 varieties and synonyms in Cardiidae pp . 13-14 (93-94). Introduction by S. Brusina. Reprint seen at ZMUC. Darbishire, R.D. 1885. Marine Mollusca at Oban. Journal of Concholology, London. Vol. 4: 350. REMARKS. Two species in Cardiidae, check list p. 350. Seen at SB. . Darragh, T.A. 1970. Catalogue of Australian Tertiary Mollusca (except chitons). - Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 31: 125-212. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Darragh, T.A, & G.W. Kendrick. 1980. Eocene bivalves from the Pallinup Siltstone near Walpole, Western Australia. - Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 63: 5-20. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Dartevelle, E. & S. Freneix. 1957. Mollusques fossiles du Cretace de la cote occidentale d' Afrique du Cameroun aI' Angola. II. - Lamellibranches. - Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Beige, Tervuren (Belgique) 20 : 1-271. - SOURCE: Schneider 1998. - REMARKS: Not seen. Dautzenberg, Ph. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Philippe Daut z enberg, 1849-1935. Belgian-French malacologist. (The Internet address BEMON). Dautzenberg, Ph. 1883. Liste de coquilles du golfe de Gabes. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 31: 289330. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, pp. 298-299. Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1886. Nouvelle liste de coquilles de Cannes. - Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes . ler Septembre 1886. Seizieme Annee. No. 191: 127-130. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae, checklist p. 128. Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1887. Une excursion malacologique a Saint-Lunaire (Ille-et-Vilaine) et aux environs de cette localise . - Bulletin de la Societe d ' etudes scientifique de Paris, ge annee 27 p. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1889. Contribution a la faune malacologique des Acores. Resultats Campagnes scientifiques. Albert ler Monaco, I, 112 p. 4 pis. REMARKS. Reference incomplete. Not seen . Dautzenberg, Ph. 1890 (a). Catalogue des Mollusques marins recueillis dans la baie du Pouliguen. - La Feuille Des Jeunes Naturalistes, n° 242: 24-28. REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. 27. Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1890 (b). Recoltes malacologiques de M. l' Abbe Cullieret aux iles Canaries et au Senegal en Janvier et Fevrier 1890. - Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France. 15: 147-168. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 168. Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1891 (a). Campagne scientifique du yacht I' " Hirondelle", en 1886. Contribution a la faune malacologique du golfe de Gascogne. - Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France. 16: 604-619, pis. 16-17. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, check list p . 61 J. Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1891 (b). Voyage de la goelette Melita aux Canaries et au Senega l, 1889-1890. - Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France. Vol. 16: 16-65, pI. 3. - REMARKS. Laevicardium izorvegicum Spengler var. senegalensis nov. var. [p o 59), 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 58-59 . Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1893 (a). Contribution a la faune malacologique des iles Sechel\es. Recoltes de MM. Ch. Alluaud, A. Fauvel et Philibert. - Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France. 18: 78-84 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1893 (b). Liste des Mollusques marins recueillis a Granville et a Saint-Pair. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris , 41 : 1630. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 84 . Seen at SB . Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 219 Dautzenberg - Dautzenberg Dautzenberg, Ph. 1897. Atlas de poche des coquilles des cotes de France. (Manche, Ocean, Mediterranee) Communes, Pittoresques ou Comestibles. 1re edition. 153 pp. 64 + 8 pis. - REMARKS. A popular account, with coloured figures. - SOURCE. ZR for 1897, citation number 112. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1898. Coup d'oeil sur la faune du departement de la Loire Inferieure. Mollusques. E. Grimaud, Nantes, 23 p. - REMARKS . Seen at SB . Dautzenberg, Ph. 1900. Croisieres du yacht Chazalie dans I' Atlantique. Mollusques. - Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 13: 145-265, pis. 910. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 243-246. Seen at SB . Dautzenberg, Ph. 1900 (a). Description d'une espece nouvelle appartenant au genre Hemicardium . - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 48 : 5-8, pI. I. - SOURCE. ZR for 1900, citation number 136, with ref. to p. 5, fig. REMARKS. New species: Hemicardium tegulatum pp. 5-8, pI. I , figs. 3-6. Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1910 (b). Contribution a la faune malacologique de I' Afrique occidentale. - Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 64 : 47-220, 4 pis. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1912. Mission Gruvel sur la cote occidentale d' Afrique (1909-1910). Mollusques marins. - Annales de L' Institut Oceanographique (Fondation Albert ler, Prince de Monaco), 5 (3) : III pp, 3 pis . - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 89-9\. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1913. Atlas de poche des coquilles des cotes de France. 2e edition. P. Klincksieck, Paris, 152 p.64 pIs. - REMARKS. Ire edition. 1897. Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1917. Liste des Mollusques marins recoites en 1915-1916 par M. Georges Lecointre sur Ie littoral occidental du Maroc. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 63 : 63-70. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Dautzenberg, Ph. 1920. Faunule malacologique marine du Val-Andre (Cote-du-Nord). - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 65: 41-70 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB. with ref. to Dautzenberg. 1921 . (139) . Dautzeoberg, Ph. 1921. Contribution a la faune malacologique du Cameroun. - Rev. Zoo 1. Africaioe Bruxelles 9 pp. 87- 192 pI. vi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1921, citation number 139. - REMARKS. Not seen . Dautzenberg, Ph. 1923. Liste preliminaire des mollusques marins de Madagascar et description de deux especes nouvelles. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 68: 21-74. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Dautzeoberg, Ph. 1927 (a). Mollusca I. Mollusca marina testacea. Pages 483-552 in Th. Monod (ed.) Contribution a I'etude de la faune du Cameroun. Faune des Colonies Franyaises publiee sous la direction de A. Gruvel. I : 483-552. - REMARKS. 8 species and I variety in Cardiidae pp. 300-303. SOURCE. ZR for 1927 with ref. to Dautzenberg 1927 (190) pp. 300-303. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. 1927 (b). Mollusques provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert I er de Monaco dans l'Ocean Atlantique et dans Ie Golfe de Gascogne. Resultats des Campagnes, 72, 400 pp, pI. 9. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 190, with ref to Res. camp. sci. Monaco 72 pp. 1-400 pis. i-ix. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Dautzeoberg, Ph. 1929. Pages 321--636, pis. 4--7 in G. Petit (ed.) Contribution a I'etude de la faune de Madagascar in Faune des colonies Franyaises. II. REMARKS. The same paper was published in 1932 in Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris. Seen at SB & MNHN. Dautzeoberg, Ph. 1932. Mollusques testaces marins de Madagascar. Supplement. Journal de Conchyliologie , Paris, 76: 7-119. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 10 I-I 02. The same paper was published in 1929 in Faune des colonies Franyaises). Seen at SB . Dautzenberg, Ph. & J.L. Bouge. 1933. Les Mollusques testaces marins des Etablissements Franyais de I'Oceanie. -Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 77: 351469. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 445-447 . Seen at SB andMNHN. Dautzenberg, Ph. & P. Durouchoux. 1900. Faunule malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo. - La Feuille Des Jeunes Naturalistes, nO 362: 39-62. REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 57. Seen at SB . Dautzenberg, Ph. & P. Durouchoux. 1906. Supplement a la faunule malacologique des environs de Saint Malo. - La Feuille Des Jeunes Naturalistes, n° 425 : 73-77. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 75 . Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. & H. Fischer. 1897. Campagnes scientifiques de S.A. Ie Prince Albert ler de Monaco . Dragages effectues par I, Hirondelle et par la Princesse Alice. - Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10: 139-234, pIs. 3-7. - SOURCE. ZR for 1897, citation number 116. - REMARKS. Henri Fischer, 1865-1916, often cooperated with Dautzenberg. (The Internet address BEMON). Printed in volume 22 (erroneous) according to Fischer-Piette (1977) p. 186 Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. & H. Fischer. 1906 (a). Contribution ala faune malacologique de l'Indo-Chine. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 54: 145-226. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, with ref. to Dautzenberg & Fischer 1906: J. conchyliol. Paris 54: 214. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 214--215. Seen at SB . Dautzenberg, Ph. & H. Fischer. 1906 (b). Mollusques provenant des dragages effectues aI' ouest de l' Afrique pendant les camp agnes scientifiques de S.A.S Ie Prince de Monaco. - Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert ler Prince souverain de Monaco. Publiee sous sa direction avec Ie concours de M. Jules Richard Docteur essciences, charge des Travaux zoologiques a bordo Fascicule XXXII. 125 pp. 5 pIs. Monaco. - REMARKS. Two species, I variety, 3 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 79-80. Seen at ZMUC. Dautzenberg, Ph. & H. Fischer. 1910. Mollusques et Brachiopodes. - Campagne arctique de 1907. Duc d'Orleans. Imprimerie scientifique Charles Bulens, Editeur, Bruxelles. 25 pp. - REMARKS. Two species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 19-20. Seen at ZMUC. Dautzeoberg, Ph. & H. Fischer. 1912. Mollusques provenant des Campagnes de I'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les mers du nord. - Resultats des Camp agnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince souverain de Monaco. Publiee sous sa direction avec Ie concours de M. Jules Richard 220 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Dautzenberg - de Stefani Docteur es-sciences, charge des Travaux zoologiques II pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1912, citation number 132 , with ref. to Moll. Hirondelle etc. Monaco pp. 441-456. - REMARKS. 5 species, 28 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 441-457. The authors argue that Fabricius indicated that his new species Cardium cilia tum might be identical to Cardium ciliare, which was previously described by Linne (1758) . Because ciliatum is a derivative of ciliare (and the names have coexisted within the same genus) one of the two names must disappear. The authors refer to the law of priority, which demands the junior synonym to be removed: cilia tum is not a valid name. Further, the authors note that C. ciliare is a juvenile cardiid and a synonym of C. echinatum according to Hanley. Fabricius referred his species Venus islandica to Linne XII p. 1131, which is the non--cardiid species Cyprina islandica. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Dautzenberg, Ph. & P-H. Fischer. 1921. Liste des Mollusques marins recoltes par Henri Fischer a Lovrana (Istrie). - 10urnal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 66: 162-167. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. 166. Seen at SB. Dautzenberg, Ph. & P-H. Fischer. 1925. Les Mollusques marins du Finistere et en particulier de la region de Roscoff. - Les Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1-180. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Dauvin, J-C. & M. Joncourt. 1989. Energy values of marine benthic invertebrates from the western English Channel. - Journal of the marine biological Association of U.K. 69: 589-595. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Jean - Claude and Michelle respectively. Energy values of Cardium echinatum p. 593. Seen at SB. David, L. 1934. Zoologische Ergebnisse der Reisen von Dr. Kohl-Larsen nach den Subantarktischen Inseln bei Neuzeeland und Sudgeorgien. - Senckenbergiana 16(2-3): 126-137. - REMARKS. First name of author: Lore. Fragment of Pratacardia striatuta , check list p. 134. Seen at SB. Davidachvili, L. 1933 (a). On the family Cardiidae of the Kujalnik beds in Guria. [English resume p. 116.] - Bull. Mus. Georgie Tiflis 7 pp. 105-120 pIs. i, ii .SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 212, with ref. to Davidaschvili. 1933. Bull. Mus. Georgie Tiflis 7, pp. 108-120, pis. i-ii. - REMARKS. Not seen. Davidachvili, L. 1933 (b). Uber die Stratigraphie der Kimmerischen Srufe [German resume p. 384.] - Bull. Soc . Nat. Moscou Sect. Geol. N.S. 414 pp. 368-384. - SOURCE . ZR for 1934, citation number 213. REMARKS. Not seen. Davidachvili, L.c. 1932. Notes on some problems of the stratigraphic paleontology of the Ponto-Caspian Cenozoic. - Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscow Sect. Geol. 40 I pp. 124-154 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 219. - REMARKS. Not seen. Davidachvili, L.C. 1934. Bulletin de la Societe des Naruralistes de Moscou, Section Geologique (N .S.) 42 (3) : 397. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935 , citation number 253 , with ref. to The fauna of the Kotsakurian beds. Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou Sect. Geol. N.S. 42 3 pp . 392, 408 pis. i, ii. [Eng. summary pp. 408-411]. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. abordo Fascicule 37. 629 pp. Davidaschvili, L.C. 1936. On the evolutionary changes in the size of body in animals. [In Russian, English summary pp. 196-198.]- Problems Paleont. Moscow I 1936pp. 179-196 text-figs.- SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 294. - REMARKS. Not seen. Davidaschvili.1956. Title not known . Soobscenija [also spelled Soobschenija] Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoj SSR, [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR] 17 (3): 227-234. - REMARKS. 7 species in Lymnocardiidae pp. 22]-234. Seen at SB. Davidasvili, L.S. 1930 (a). Uber die Zusammensetzung und Herkunft der Fauna, der maotischen Srufe. - Cbl. Min. Geol. Palaont. Stuttgart B. pp. 118-123. SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 218. - REMARKS. Not seen. Davidasvili, L.S. 1930 (b). On some forms ofthe family Cardiiclae from the Cimmerian beds of Transcaucasia. [In Russian: English resume p. 192.]- Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes de Moscou, Section Geologique (N.S .) 37. 171. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 218, with ref. to Davidaschvili 1930: Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscow Sect. Geo!. 1.2. (38), pp. 170190, pis. x-xiii. (218). - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Davitashvili, L.S. & T.G. Kitovani. 1964. Title not known . Soobscenija [also spelled Soobschenija] Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoj SSR, [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR] Vol. 36 (2): 385-392 (in Russian). - SOURCE. ZR for 1964, with ref, p. 385, pI. 1, figs. 1- 3.(1). - REMARKS. 8 species in Lymnocardiidae pp. 385-392. Seen at SB. Davidasvili. See also under Davidaschvili (different spelling by ZR for 1932 and for 1934). Davila. 1767. Catalogue Systematique et Raisonne des Curiosites de la narure et de L' Art, qui composent Ie Cabinet de M. Davila, Avec Figures en taille douce, de plusieurs morceaux qui n'avoient point encore ete graves. Tome Premier [571 pp]. A Paris Chez Briasson, rue Saint-Facques, a la Seine. MDCCLXVII. Avec Approbation & Permission . - REMARKS. Seen at MNHN. "Genre Premier" is in "Quatrieme Famille" (p. 348). Specimen lots are numbered 796-822 (pp. 349-356). The species are not available. Non binominal. Davitashvili & Kitovani. - See under Davidaschvili & Kitovani. Davitashvili. - See under Davidaschvili . Day, R. W. 1978. On es tia McLearn, an unusual cardiacean pelecypod from the Lower Cretaceous of Australia and Canada. - Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin 192: 37-44. SOURCE. Schneider 1992. - REMARKS . Initials of author shown as W.R. by Schneider. Not seen. Day, R. W. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (833). - REMARKS. Onestia McLearn J933 Emended diagnosis. Referred to Lahillidae from Cardiidae. Lower Cretaceous. Initials of author shown as R. W. by ZR. Not seen. de Laubriere, L.Br. - See under Laubriere, L.Br. de de Lorioi, P. de. - See under Loriol, P. de. de Montaudouin, X. - See under Montaudouin, X. de. de Raincourt. - See under Raincourt, de. de Regny, P. Vinassa - See under Regny, P. Vinassa de. de Stefani. - See under Stefani, de. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) De VIas - Deshayes De VIas, J. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for \979; citation number (764). - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Predators. Pleuronectes platessa & Platichthys jlesus (Pisces). Consumption of siphon tips, North Sea. Not seen. Debbeaux, O. 1863. Notice sur la malacologie de quelques points du littoral de l'empire chinois. Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, II: 239-252. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Dechaseaux. 1938. - SOURCE. ZR for 1948 with ref. to Dechaseaux 1938: Bull Soc. Hist. nat. Toulouse 72. 4, p. 310, text fig. 1,2. - REMARKS . Not seen. Dechaseaux, C. 1939. Megalodon, Pachyerisma, Protodiceras, Diceras, Pterocardinia et I' origine des Diceras. - Bull. Soc. geol. Fr. (5) 9 4-5 1939 pp. 207248. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 250. REMARKS. The genera are not in Cardiidae. Not seen. Defrance, F. 1817. In: Levrault (ed.) - Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, Strasbourg (Levrault); t. V, supp!. 1817,pp.I-160(BOA-BYW); t. VI,supp!.1817, pp. 1- 108 (CAA-CAQ); t. VII, 1817, pp. 1-534 (CARCER), t. VIII; t IX, 1817, pp. 1-560 (CHL-COF). SOURCE. Le Renard 1995 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Defrance, F. 1829. In: Deshayes, G . -Po - Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome I, pars, Paris, 1829, pp. 161-240, pI. 27-36. - SOURCE. Le Renard 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Deith, M.R. 1986. Subsistence strategies at a Mesolithic camp site: evidence from stable isotope analyses of shells. - Journal of Archaeological Science 13( I): 6178. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 332. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule Not seen. Delephine, G. 1930. La Faune du Calcaire de Regneville. - Mem. Soc. linn. Normandie Caen N.S. Sect. Geol. I I pp. 1--40 pIs. i-iii. (See p. 17). - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 234. - REMARKS. Not seen. Delepine, G. 1913. Note preliminaire sur la faune du Calcaire carbonifere du bassin de Laval. - Lille Ann. Soc. geol. 42 (26-30). - SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 136. - REMARKS . Not seen. Delessert, B. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert, 1773-1847. Baron, learned French neoaristocrat (he got his title from Napoleon). (The Internet address BEMaN). Delessert, B. 1841. Recueil de coquilles decrites par Lamarck dans son Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres et non encore figurees. Publie par M . Benj . Delessert. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris, 40 pis. and 94 pp. without page numbers (see Lamarck 1841). REMARKS. Seen at SB. Dell, R.K. 1964. Antarctic and subantarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. - Discovery Report, Cambridge University Press, vol. 33 : 93-250, pIs. 2-7. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 239240. Cardium hians Brocchi, 1814 preoccupied by C. hians Spengler, 1796. Seen at SB . Dennant, J. & D. Clark. 1903. Geology of the Valley of the Lower Mitchell River. - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (N.S) vol. 16: 12--47, pis. 2-8. - REMARKS. First names of authors: John and Donald respectively. One species in Cardiidae pp. 29, 34. Seen at SB. Dent, S.R. & M.D. Uhen.1993. Tidal reorientation and transport of recent bivalves on a temperate tidal flat, northwestern U.S. - Palaios 8(3): 244-249. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 37. - REMARKS. About Clinocardium. Not seen. Desalier d' Argenville, see Argenville, 1780. Deshayes, G.-P. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Gerard Paul Deshayes (pronunciation: Dee), 1795-1875. French malacologistlpalaeontologist; disciple ofCuvier. Made essential contributions to the marine fauna of Algeria. (The Internet address BEMaN) . Deshayes, G.-P. 1825. Coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris, vol. I. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Deshayes, G.-P. 1829. Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome I. Livraisons 14-16, Paris (Levrault), 1829, pp. 161-240; Atlas I, pI. 27-36.SOURCE. Le Renard 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Deshayes, G.-P. 1830. Encyclopedie Methodique . Histoire Naturelle des Vers, par Bruguiere et de Lamarck, continuee par Mr G.P. Deshayes. Membre de Plusieurs Societe Savantes. Tome Second. Paris. Agasse. - REMARKS. - The family Cardiacee by Lamarck is far from natural. Other genera in this family are discussed. Seen at MNHN. Deshayes, G.-P. 1832. Mollusques : 3eme Serie, Zoologie, premiere partie, 1832, Mollusques, pp. 81203 , pIs. 18-24 in Expedition scientifique de Moree, entreprise et publiee par ordre du Gouvernement Fran<;:ais. - Travaux de la section des Sciences Physiques sous la direction de M. Ie colonel B. SaintVincent. Ouvrage dedie ou Roi . 3 vols . + atlas. Paris 1832-1835. - REMARKS. 8 species and II synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 104-107, pI. 18, figs. 15-17.3 volumes + atlas printed in Paris 1832-1835. Levrault. Jacques Vidal (pers. comm.). Seen at ZMUC (text only). SB tried without result. Deshayes, G.-P. 1835. - See under Lamarck, J.B. 1835. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebras. Bailliere, Paris, ed. 2, VI: 600 p. Deshayes, G.-P. 1838. D'observations sur les fossiles de cette peninsule. In De Verneuil (ed.) Memoire Geologique sur la Crimee. - Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France. Paris . F. -G. Levrault Vol. 3, Premiere Partie, Mem. No.2: 35- 59, pIs. I-IV. REMARKS. 20 species in Cardiidae pp. 46-59. Seen at SB and MNHN by courtesy of Jacques Vidal. Deshayes, G.-P. 1839 (a). Nouvelles especes de mollusques, provenant des cotes de la Califarnie, du Mexique, du Kamtschatka et de la Nouvelle-Zelande. - Revue de la Societe de Zoologie Cuvierienne 2: 356361 . - REMARKS. Cardiidae, higher classification by authors. Classification by Cuvier 1830 p. 216. Seen at ZMUC and SB . Deshayes, G.-P. 1839 (b). Traite elementaire de Conchyliologie avec les applications de cette science a la geologie. Tome Premier. Paris 1839. Crochard et Cie. - REMARKS . Seen at ZMU. Deshayes, G.-P.1839-1857, see Deshayes. 1853, 1857. Deshayes, G.-P. 1841 (a). Bucarde de Laperouse. Cardium Laperousii. Deshayes. - In: F. -E. GuerinMeneville (ed .) Magasin de Zoologie, d' Anatomie compare et de Palaeontologie, ser. 2. annee 1841: p. 1-2, pI. 48. - REMARKS. One new species Cardium laperousii. Seen at SB . Deshayes, G.-P. 1841 (b). G. Bucarde, Cardium. Lamarck. B. de Californie. C. Californiense. Desh. In : F. -E. Guerin-Meneville (ed.) Magasin de 222 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Deshayes - Dickerson Zoologie, d' Anatomie compare et de Palaeontologie, ser. 2. an nee 1841: p. 1-2, pI. 47. - REMARKS. One new species Clinocardium californiense californiense. Seen at SB. Deshayes, G.-P. 1844-1848. Exploration scientifique de l' Algerie pendant les Annees 1840, 1841 , 1842. Publiee par Ordre du Gouvernement et avec Ie Concours d'une Commission d'Academique. Sciences Physiques. Zoologie. Paris Imprimerie Nationaie.. Histoire naturelle des Mollusques. Tome Premier. Mollusques Acephales. Texte. Atlas. Paris, 606 pp. 142 pis. - REMARKS. The plates XCV-XCVIII show Cardium hians a nd Cardium edule with many anatomical details. Plates seen at MNHN but the legends to these plates are not present in the text volume at the museum. Apparently they were never printed. Deshayes, G.-P. 1853. Traite elementaire de conchyliologie avec les applications de cette science a la geologie. Paris, Masson. Volume 2, 384 pages, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Seen at MNHN . Deshayes, G.-P. 1855. Descriptions of new shells, from the collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq. - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1854, vol. 22: 317-371. - REMARKS. Year of publication 1854 according to Ruhoff 1980. Seen at SB. Deshayes, G.-P. 1857. Traite elementaire de Conchyliologie avec les applications de cette science a la geologie. Tome Deuxieme. Familles vingt et une a vingt-neuf. Paris. Libraire Victor Mansson. 18391857. Vol. 2: 1-194. - REMARKS. 396 species in Cardiacea, 21 synonyms of Genus Cardium Linne p. 31-76, pis. 25-26. Vol. 2 Livr. 14 containing feuilles 1-12 (pages 1-194) was printed 1857. Eight card lid spp. illustrated on pIs. 25-26. Seen at MNHN. SB tried without result. Deshayes, G.-P. 1858. Description des animaux sans vertebres decouverts dans Ie bassin de Paris pour servir de supplement a la description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris comprenant une revue generale de toutes les especes actuellement connues. Three volumes of text, two atlases. Paris: lB. Bailliere et fils. [Published 1856-1865]. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Le Renard (1995) refers to Tome I. Livraisons 11-18, Paris (Bailliere), 1858, pp. 39-704, Atlas I, pI. 50-87. - REMARKS. Not seen. Deshayes, G.-P. 1863. Catalogue des Mollusques de l'Ile de la Reunion (Bourbon). in L. Maillard (ed.) Extrait des Notes sur I'Lile de la Reunion , Paris, Dentu, editeur, 144 pp. 14 pIs. - REMARKS. New species Cardium dulce [pI. 2, figs. 4-5], 2 species and I synonym in Cardiidae pp. E.12- E.13. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Deshayes, G.-P. & H.M. Edwards 1835. Histoire des Mollusques. [A revised and expanded version of Lamarck's "1'Histoire des animaux sans vertebres"]. - REMARKS. References to this work often refer to Lamarck as the author. See also under Lamarck 1835. Desio, A. 1928. Resultati scientifici della missione alia Oasi di Giarabub (1926-1927). Roma Villa Celimontana 4 Piazza d. Novicella 1 pp. 1-441 pis . ixlvii. [Mollusca p. 209.] - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 207. - SOURCE. Not seen. Deslous, P.J.M. et af. 1987. Evolution saisonniere de la filtration de bivalves intertidaux dans des conditions naturelles. - Oceanis 13(4-5): 575-579. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 250. - REMARKS . 8 authors: Paoli lM.Deslous, M.Heral, P.Goulletquer, W.Boromthanarat, D.Razet, J.Garnier, J.Prou & L.Barillet. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Deslous, P.,T.M. et af. 1988. Total lipid content and lipid energetic values of bivalve molluscs. - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B Comparative Biochemistry 89( I): 51-53. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 249. - REMARKS. 6 authors: Paoli J.M.Deslous, M .Heral , M.Jousset, S.Boromthanarat, P.Goulletquer & P.G.Sauriau. About Cerasloderma edule. Not seen. Desprez, M. et aL 1985. Crise de la production des coques (Ceras/oderma edule) en Baie de Somme. I. Synthese des connaissances biologiques. - Revue Des Travaux De L'institut Des Peches Maritimes 49(3-4): 215- 230. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 248. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.Desprez, J .P.Ducrotoy & B.Elkaim. About Cerasloderma edule. Not seen. Desprez, M. et aL 1987. Crise de la production de coques (Cerasloderma edule) en Baie de Somme: analyse de la reproduction et relations avec I'environnement. Haliotis VOL. 1987(327): 327-351. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea- on-CD 122- 131 # 294. - REMARKS. 6 authors : M.Desprez, lP.Ducrotoy, B.Elkaim, R.Lafite, M .Lemoine & F.Sueur. Not seen. Devidts, J. 1959. Mollusques marins recueiUis a La Ciotat (B. -du-Rh.). - Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, 19: 93-111. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 108. Seen at SB. Dexter, R.W. 1942. Notes on the Marine Mollusks of Cape Ann, Massachusetts. - The Nautilus, 56 (2): 5761. - REMARKS. First name of author: Ralph. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 60. Seen at SB. Dexter, R.W. 1962. Further Studies on the Marine Mollusks of Cape Ann, Massachusetts. - The Nautilus, 76 (2): 63-70. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 66. Seen at SB. Dey, A.K. 1961. The Miocene Mollusca from Quilon, Kerala (India). - Mem. geol. Surv. India Palaeont. indica, new ser. 36: 1-116. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Dezalier d' Argenville. See Argenville, 1780. Dharma, B. 1992. Indonesian Shells II. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Germany. 135 pp. - REMARKS. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Dickerson, R.E. 1914. The Fauna of the Siphonalia sutlerensis Zone in the Roseburg Quadrangle, Oregon. - San Francisco Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. iv 4 (I J3- I 28) pIs. xi-xiii . - SOURCE. ZR for 19 14; citation number 142. - REMARKS. First name of author: Roy. Not seen. Dickerson, R.E. 1915. Fauna of the type Tejon : Its relation to the Cowlitz phase of the Tejon group of Washington . - Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences. Fourth Series. Vol. 5(3): 33-98, pis. I-II. REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, checklist, table. Seen atZMCU. Dickerson, R.E. 1916. Stratigraphy and fauna of the Tejon Eocene ofCalifomia. - Berkeley Univ. Cal. Pub. Bull. Dept. Geol. 9 1916 (363-524) pIs. xxxvi- xlvi.SOURCE. ZR for 1916, citation number 103 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 110. 29 (2004) 223 Dietrich - Dollfus Dietrich, R.V. & P.A. Morris. 1953. Mollusks from K wajalein. - The Nautilus, 67 (I): 13-18. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Richard and Percy respectively. Two species in Cardiidae, check list p. 15. Seen at SB. Dietrich, W.O. 1933. Zur Stratigraphie und Palaeontologie der Tendaguruschichten. Palaeontographica Stuttgart Supplement VII. II. Reihe Teil II, Lieferung I: 1-86. pis. i-xii. - SOURCES. ZR for 1933, citation number 242. Schneider 1995. REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Dillwyn, L.W. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Lewis Weston Dillwyn, 1778-1855. Amateur malacologist. (The Internet address BEMON). Dillwyn, L.W. 1817. A descriptive catalogue of recent shells arranged according to the Linnaean method; with particular attention to the synonymy. Vol. I : 1580. Vol.2 : 581-1092. London. - REMARKS. 46 species, 81 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 109131. Dillwyn does not agree with Gmelin about the status of the following species, which should be ignored: Cardium albidum, C. cancel/alum, C. flexuosum, C. gaditanum , C. rubiginosum , C. lrilalerum, C. Irisle, C. virescens, and the fossil C. lilhocardium. Seen at MNHN and ZMUe. The book at MNHN has 20 figures from Lister (1685) pasted into the volume at a later stage. No illustrations in the original Dillwyn. Dillwyn, L.W. 1823 (a). An index to the Historia Conchyliorum of Lister with the name of species to which each figure belongs and occasional remarks. REMARKS. 10 of24 species illustrated by Lister (Reprint of3rd edition of Lister issued by William Huddesford 1770). Seen at ZMUe. Dillwyn, L.W. 1823 (b). Martini Lister Historia sive synopsis methodica conchyliorum . Editio tertia. Recensuit et indice locpletissimo instruxit L.W. Dillwyn, R.S.S. &c. Oxonii, e typographeo Clarendoniano MDCCCXIlI. - REMARKS. Seen at BMNH. Dixon, F. 1850. The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex. 422 pages, plates . London : Longman , Brown, Green and Longmans. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: Frederick. Not seen. Dockery, D.T. 111.1982. Lower Oligocene Bivalvia of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi. - Mississippi Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Geology, Bulletin 123: 1-62. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. REMARKS. Not seen. Dodge, H. 1952. A Historical Review of the Mollusks ofLinnaeus. Part I. The Class Loricata and Pelecypoda. - Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.IOO: 1-263. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 53-70. Seen at SB. Dohrn, H. 1880. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Seeconchylien von Westafrika. - lahrbticher der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. Vol. 7: 161-183. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 169. Seen at SB. Dolgov, L.V. 1991. Sexual structure of a Tridacna squamosa population: relative advantages of sequential and simultaneous hermaphroditism. loumal of Molluscan Studies, 58: 21-27. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Dollfus, A. 1888. Les plages du Croisic (recoltes zoologiques) 2e promenade. - La Feuille leunes Naturalistes, nO 210: 85- 88 . - REMARKS. First name of author: Adrien. Not seen. DoUfus, A. 1897. Les plages de la Manche. Mollusques recueillis entre Benerville et la Dives. - La Feuille des leunes naturalistes, nO 319: 137-138. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae, synonyms and varieties pp. 137-138. Seen at SB. Dollfus, E. & A. 1881. Liste des coquilles recueillis a Cannes. - La Feuille des leunes naturalistes, nO 129: 6 pp. - REMARKS. Not seen. Dollfus, E. & A. 1886. Nouvelle lisle de coquilles de Cannes. - La Feuille des leunes naturalistes, nO 191: 127-130. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Dollfus & Cotter. 1909. Mollusques tertiaires du Portugal. Le Pliocene au Nord du Tage I pelecypoda. - Comm. du Service geologique du Portugal, in quarto, Lisbonne. - REMARKS. SB tried without result . Not seen. Dollfus, et al. 1903-04. Planches de Cephalopodes, Gasteropodes et Pelecypodes laissees par F. A. Pereira daCosta acc. d'une expl. somma ire et d'une esquisse geologique, Comm. Service geologique du Portugal, in--4°, Lisbonne. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Dollfus, Cotter & Comes. SB tried without result. Not seen. Dollfus, G.F. 1883. Liste des coquilles marines recueillis a Palavas (Herault). - La Feuille des leunes naturalistes, nO 152: 93-95. REMARKS. First name of author: Gustave. SB tried without result. Not seen. Dollfus, G.F. 1905 (a). Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Kaspischen Neogen: die Aklschagylschichten, par M. N . Andrussow. - Journal de Conchyliologie 53: 6163. - REMARKS. Review of the paper by Andrussow 1902. Seen at ZMUe. Dollfus, G.F. 1905 (b). Studien tiber die BrackwasserCardiiden, par M. N. Andrussow. - Journal de Conchyliologie 53: 59-61. - REMARKS. Review of the paper by Anrussow 1903. Seen at ZMUe. Dollfus, G.F. 1911. Les coquilles du quaternaire marin du Senegal (Pleistocene Moyen) recueillis par M. Dereims. - Mem. Soc. Geol. Fr. XVIII, 3--4, Mem. 44: 14-72, pis. 1--4. [pis. 14-17]. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae, synonyms and varieties pp. 58-60. Seen atSB. Dollfus, G.F. 1915. Paleontologie du voyage a, rile Celebes de M.E.e. Abendanon. - Leiden (B.1. Brill) 1915 (57), 4 Taf. - SOURCE. ZR for 1915, citation number 121. Not seen. Dollfus, G.F. 1917. Paleontologie a I'ile Celebes de M.E.e. Abendanon. E.e. Abendanon. Geologische en geografische door kruisingen van Midden-Celebes. (l909-1910). -Leiden(F.1. Brill) 3 1917(959- 1016) 4 Taf. - SOURCE. ZR for 1918, citation number 119.REMARKS. Not seen. Dollfus, G.F. & Ph. Dautzenberg. 1886. Etude preliminaire des coquilles fossiles. Des Faluns de la Touraine (suite) Deuxieme Article. - Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes No. 188: 91-96. - REMARKS. II species in Cardiidae, synonyms and varieties pp. 91-92. Seen at SB. Dollfus, G.F. & Ph. Dautzenberg. 1900. - SOURCE. ZR for 1900 with ref. to Dollfus & Dautzenberg 1900: Feuille Natural. 1886 p. 95. Not seen. 224 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Dollfus - Ducrotoy Dollfus, G.F. & Ph. Dautzenberg.1902. Conchyliologie du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. - Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France. Paleontologie 20(3): 5-497 (= Memoir No 27, 1902) Premiere Partie: Pelecypodes: 500 pp, 21 pis. - REMARKS. 12 species in Cardiidae, 114 synonyms, varieties, and comparisons, pp. 312-333, pis. 25-27. Dollfus, G.F. & Ph. Dautzenberg. 1913. Conchyliologie du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la, Loire. Premiere partie. Pelecypodes (suite). - Paris Mem. soc. geol. 20 (297-378) pis. xxiii-xxxiii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 147. Schneider (2002) refers to Dollfus, G-F. & P.Dautzenberg 1913. Pages 297-378. Reprinted by Swets & Zeitlinger N.V. Amsterdam, 1966. Seen at SB. - REMARKS. Not seen. Dollfus, G.F & Ph. Dautzenberg.1932. Les Mollusques de Fabius Columna. - Journal de Conchyliologie. 76: 283-333. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Two species in Cardiidae pp. 297-298, 307-308. See also under Columna, Fabio. 1616. Doncieux, L. 1912. Catalogue descriptif des fossiles nummulitiques de I' Aude et de I 'Herault. (2 partie fasc. II. Corbieres septentrionales). - Ann. Univ. Lyon Nile serie 1 30 1911 (1-200) 16 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1912, citation number 152, with ref. to Ann. Univ. Lyon 30: 101-103. - REMARKS. First name of author: Louis. Not seen. Donovan, E. 1800-1804. - See also Chenu, J.e. 1845. Donovan, E. 1800-1804. The natural history of British Shells, including figures and descriptions of all the species hitherto discovered in Great Britain, etc. Vol. 5, PI. 145-180 and text. - E. Donovan, London. REMARKS. Donovan, E. 1800-1804. The natural history of British Shells; I: pI. 36; II pis. 37-72; III pis. 73108; IV pis. 109-144; V pis. 145-180. Not seen, but J.C. Donovan was translated into French and reprinted by Chenu 1845. 10 species in Cardiidae (Chenu: pp. 30-82). Donovan, E. 1826. Naturalist's Repository. - REMARKS. Smith (1945) refers to Donovan 1825. Not seen (very rare). Donovan, S.K, & C.R.C. Paul (eds.) 1998. The adequacy of the fossil record. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. d'Orbigny, 1841-53. - See under Sagra, Ramon de la. D'Orbigny. - See under Orbigny, A. d'. Dorjes, J. 1991. Zur Populationsdynamik von Cerastoderma edule (L.) nach dem Eiswinter 19781 79 am Beispiel zweier Stationen der Jadewatten (Nordsee) in der Zeit von 1979-1988. Senckenbergiana Maritima 22( 1-2): 21-28. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 129. Not seen. Doublier, O. 1853. Prodrome d'histoire naturelle du departement du Var. 490 p. & Catalogue des coquilles marines, 107: 134 p. - REMARKS. Reference incomplete according to SI? Not seen. Douville. 1893. Etudes sur les Rudistes. Revision des principales especes d 'Hippurites (cont.). - Mem. Soc. geol. France, iii, fasc. 4, pp. 57-94, pis. xix-xxvi. SOURCE. ZR for 1893, citation number 110. - REMARKS. Not seen. Douville. 1894. Etudes sur les Rudistes. - Revision des principales especes d'Hippurites [concluded]. - Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal. iv, pp. 95-135, 5 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1894, citation number 95, with ref. to Mem. Soc. geol. Franye, Pal. iv, figg. - REMARKS. Not seen. Douville. 1895. Etudes sur les Rudistes. Distribution regionaie des Hippurites. - Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal. v, pp. 143-186, 8 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1895, citation number 130. - REMARKS. Not seen. Douville, H. 1916. Les terrains second aires dans Ie massifdu Moghara it 1'est de I'isthme de Suez, d'apres les explorations de M. Couyat-Barthoux. - Paris Mem. Acad. Sci. 54 (1-184) pis. i-xxi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1917, Citation number 151. - REMARKS. Not seen. Douville, H. 1931. Quelques cas d'evolution. - e.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 193 16 pp. 617-620. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 237. - REMARKS. Not seen. Drivas, J. & M. Jay. 1988 (a). Le conchiglie di Reunion 18. Fam. Cardiidae. - Conchiglia 20 (Nos 232-233): 16-17. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 247. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Drivas, J. & M. Jay. 1988 (b). Coquillages de la Reunion et de l'I!e Maurice. - Les Edition du Pacifique, Singapore. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Drost, K. 1887. Ober das Nervensystem und Sinnesepithelien der Herzmuschel (Cardium edule L.) nebst einigen Mitteilungen tiber den histologischen Bau ihres Mantels und ihrer Siphonen. - Morphologisches Jahrbuch, Bd. 12: 163-201. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Drouet, H. 1858. Mollusques marins des iles Acores. Paris chez Bailliere, Libraire. 53 pg, 2 pis. - REMARKS. First name of author: Henri. Two species in Cardiidae pp. 46, 53. Seen I\t SB. Drouet, H. 1861. Elements de la faune acoreenne. Mem. Soc. Acad. Aube, 25: 245 pp. - REMARKS. Not seen. du Petit Thouars. - See under Valenciennes 1846. Ducrotoy, J. P. & M. Desprez.1986. Evolution spatiotempore lie de populations estuariennes de bivalves, liee a des perturbations naturelles ou artificielles. Haliotis, vol. 1986 (283): 283-299. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 331. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Ducrotoy, J.P. et aL 1985. Crise de la production des coques (Cerastoderma edule) en Baie de Somme. 2. Impact de la dynamique biosedimentaire. - Revue Des Travaux De L'institut Des Peches Maritimes 49(3-4): 231-241. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 246. - REMARKS. 3 authors: J.P.Ducrotoy, M.Desprez & B.Elkaim. Not seen. Ducrotoy, J.P. et aL 1989. General methods of study of macrotidal estuaries: the bio-sedimentary approach. - McManus, J. & M. Elliott (eds.). Developments in estuarine and coastal study techniques. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark. 158 pp. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 208. - REMARKS. 4 authors: J.P.Ducrotoy, M.Desprez, B.Sylvand & B.Elkaim. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Ducrotoy, J.P. et af. 1991. A comparison of the population dynamics of the cockle (Cerastoderma edule, L.) in north-western Europe. - Elliott, M. & J. P. Ducrotoy (eds). Estuaries and coasts: spatial and temporal intercomparisons. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on- 225 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Duffus - Dybowski CD 122-131 # 97. - REMARKS. 9 authors : J.P.Ducrotoy, H.Rybarczyk, J.Souprayen, G.Bachelet, J.J.Beukema, M.Desprez, J.Dorjes, K.Essink, J.Guillou, et at. Not seen. Duffus, J. & C.S. Johnston. 1969. Marine Mollusca from the Canary Island of Lanzarote. - Journal of Conchology, London, 27 : 27-43 . - REMA RKS. Two species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB . Dujardin, F. 1837. Memoire sur les couches du sol en Touraine et description des coquilles de la Crai et des Faluns. - Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, Tom. 2 (2), Mem. nOIX, 99 pp. I carte, pls.1520. - REMARKS. First name of author: Felix. Seen at SB. Dumeril. 1806. Zool. Anal. 333. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. . Dumoulin, E. & R. van Outryve. 1991. [Brittany Excursion 1-7 April 1989: Mollusc Report No. 3.]Strandvlo. 11(1) : 25-27. - REMARKS. About Parvicardium . - SOURCE. ZR ; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 128. - REMARKS. Not seen. Dunker, W. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Wilhelm Bernhard Rudolph Hadrian Dunker, 1809-1885. German palaeontologist and malacologist. He published i.a. , on Japanese mollusks. (The Internet address BEMON). Dunker. 1860 [1859]. Neue Japanische Mollusken. Malakazoologischer Blatter, 6: 221-240. - REMARKS. Published 1852-1853 according to Ruhoff 1980, indicating 1859 as the year of publication, and Wilhelm Dunker as the author. However, the first name is not shown in the paper. It reads Prof. Dr. Dunker. Seen at SB without figure and without first name. Dunker. 1869. Museum Godeffroy. Catalog IV. Mollusques: 67-117. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Dunker, G. 1852. Diagnoses Molluscorum novorum.Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 4: 49-62 . - REMARKS. First name of author : Guilielmo. Diagnos es Molluscorum novorum were published 1852-1853 according to Ruhoff 1980 showing Wilhelm (sic) Dunker as the author. Cardiidae p. 54-55 . Seen at SB. Dunker, G. 1853. Index Molluscorum quae in itinere ad Guineam inferiorem. Collegit Georgius Tams. Med. Dr. Auctore Guilielmo Dunker. Phil. Dre. Societatum Complurium Literariarum Publicarum Socio . Accedunt novarum specierum diagnoses, Cirrepedia nonnulla et X . tabulae iconum. 74 pp. 10 pIs. Cassellis Cattorum . Typis et sumtibus Theodori Fischer (Cassel). - REMARKS. First name of author: Guilielmo. 6 species and 3 comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 49-50. Microfiche made available through SB. Seen at ZMUC. Dunker, G.1861. Mollusca JaponicaDescripta etTabulis Tribus Iconum IlIustrata. Stuttgartiae, E. Schweitzerbart. 36 pp, 3 pis. - REMARKS. First name of author: Guilielmo (printed on front page) . According to a note added at Smithsonian Libraries, the author is Dunker, Wilhelm Bernard Rudolph Hadrian (18091885). New species Cardium japonicum p. 28, pI. 3 fig. 16. Seen at SB. Dunker, G. 1877. Mollusca nonnulla nova maris Japonici. - Malakozoologische Blatter (1877): 67-75 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1877 with ref. to Dunker. 1877. Mal. BI. xxiv, p. 67. - REMARKS. First name of author: Guilielmo. Cardium burchardti p. 67. Seen at SB. Dunker, G. 1882. Novitates conchologicae. Abbildung und Beschreibung neuer Conchylien. Supplement VII. Index Molluscorum Maris Japonici conscriptus et tabulis iconum XVI illustratus. Th. Fischer, Cassel, 30 I pp, 16 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1882 with ref. to Dunker. 1882. Mollusca. Jap, p. 210, pI. xv. - REMARKS. First name of author: Guilielmo. Cardium burchardi n. sp, p. 210-213 , pI. 15, figs. 1-6. Seen at SB. Dunker, W. 1858. Novitates Conchologicae. Mollusca Marina. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder wenig gekannter Meeres-Conchylien, Cassel. Verlag von Theodor Fischer. 1858-1870. I: 1-144, pis. 1-45. - REMARKS. First name of author: Wilhelm. The first volume was printed 1858. Seen at SB. Dunker, W. 1862 [1861]. Beschreibung neuer Mollusken. - Malakozoologische Blattter, volume '8, pages 35-45. - REMARKS. Four new species: Cardium exile, C. parvulum, C. pictum, C. venustum p. 35-38. Ruhoff 1980 indicates 1859 as the year of publication. Seen at SB. Dunker, W. 1877. Mollusca nonnulla nova maris Japonici. - Mal. Bliitt. xxiv, pp. 67-75 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1877, Moll. Cardiidre p. 82, with ref. to Mal. BI. xxiv. p. 67 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Dunker, W. 1882. Index Molluscorum maris Japonici. - Cassel: 1882, large 4to, 30 I pp. 16 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1882, Moll. Cardiidre p. 90, with ref. to Moll. Jap. p. 210, pI. xv. - REMARKS. Not seen. Dupont, J. et aL 1992. Comparative study of bacterial and viral faecal contamination in shellfish: demonstration of seasonal variations. - Biomedical Letters vol. 1992 (329): 329-335. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 96. - REMARKS. 4 authors: J.Dupont, Pietri C.Jehl, C.Herve & D.Menard. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Duprey, E. 1876. Shells of the littoral zone, and Freshwater and Land Shells, in Jersey. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, 18: 338- 345. REMARKS. 6 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 339. Seen at SB. Durham, J.W. 1942. Four New Gastropods from the GulfofCalifornia. - The Nautilus, 55(4): 120-125. REMARKS. First names of author: J. Wyatt. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 121. Seen at SB. Dushane, H. & R. Poorman. 1967. A Checklist of Mollusks for Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico. - The Vel iger. Vol. 9 (4): 413-441. - REMARKS. First names of author: Helen and Roy respectively. 12 species in Cardiidae p. 419. Seen at SB. Dutertre, A.P. 1926. Les aucelles (les terrains jurassiques superieurs du Boulonnais. - Bull. Soc. geol. Fr. 26 pp. 395-422 pI. xx. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 282. - REMARKS. Not seen . Dutertre, E. 1935. Contribution a I'etude de la faune malacologique marine de la Tunisie. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris. 79 : 289- 305. - REMARKS. Not seen. Dybowski & Grochmalicki. 1917. Title not known. Abhandlungen der Zoolgisch-botanische Gesellschaft in Wien, 10: 51. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. E 226 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Eames - Eichwald Eames, F.E. 1950 (a). New names for some Tertiary and possible Danian mollusca from the Indo-Pacific region. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, Vol. 28: 86-87. - SOURCE. ZR for 1950 with ref. to Eames 1950: Proc. Malac. Soc. London 28, p. 86. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Eames, F.E. 1950 (b). Notes on some Caenozoic molluscan species from the Far East. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, Vol. 28: 145155. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Eames, F.E. 1951. - SOURCE. ZR for 1951 with ref. to Eames 1951: Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. 235b 627.1951, pp. 411-415, pis. 14-16. - REMARKS. Not seen. Eames. 1957. Title not known . - Bull. British Museum (Natural History), 3(2): 61. - SOURCE. ZR for 1957 with ref. to Eames 1957, p. 61 pI. 9. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Ebergin. See Ebersin. Ebersin, A.C. 1935. Von die Tschauda-schechtungen der Taman-Halbinsel. - C.R. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. Leningrad N.S . 2 8-9 pp. 580-582. [Gennan summary p. 582]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 284. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ebersin,A.C.1936 (a). A proposed new genus Cardiidae Limnodaena eristulata gen. nov. et sp. nov. from the Kimmeridgean Transcaucasus. [In Russian, Gennan resume pp.104-105.] - Trav. Soc. Nat. (Sect. Geol.) Leningrad 65 I 1936 pp.1 0 ｉ ｾ＠ 105 pI. i. - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 288. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ebersin, A.C. 1936 (b). Ober eine neue Gattung der Familie Cardiidae Limnodaena cristulata gen. nov. et sp. nov. aus den Kimmerischen Ablagerungen von Abchasien (Transkaukasien). - Trudy Leningradskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej, vol. 65 (I): 10 1-104, I pI. (in Russian with Gennan summary). - SOURCE. ZR for 1938 with ref. to Eberzin 1936: Trav. Soc. Nat. (Sect. Geol.) Leningrad 65. I.pp. 101 , 102 pI. i f. I10. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Ebersin, A.C. 1947. Title not known. - Trudy Paleontologiceskogo Instituta. Akademija Nauk SSSR vol. 13 (4): p. 104 &c. [in Russian]. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Ebersin, A.C. 1949. Title not known. - Trudy Paleontologiceskogo Instituta. Akademija Nauk SSSR vol. 90: 219. - REMARKS. Reference incomplete. SB tried without result. Ebersin, A.C. 1955 (a). Title not known. - Bulletin Moskovskogo ob Sestva. Ispytatelej Prirody. Otdel Geologiceskij, Vol. 30 (3): 93 (in Russian). - REMARKS. One new species and one new subspecies described. 5 species in Lymnocardiidae p. 93. Seen at SB . Ebersin, A.C. 1955 (b). Title not known. - Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR, 103: about p. 311. - REMARKS. Reference incomplete according to SB. Not seen. Ebersin, A.C. 1956. - SOURCE. ZR for 1956 with ref. to Eberzin 1956, pp. 19-91, pis. 1-16. - REMARKS . Not seen. Ebersin, A.C. 1958. - SOURCE. ZR for 1958 with ref. to Eberzin 1958, pp. 39-135, pis. \-16. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ebersin, A.C. 1959. Title not known . - Trudy Paleontologiceskogo Instituta. Akademija Nauk SSSR vol. 74: about p. 105. - SOURCE. ZR for 1959 with ref. to Eberzin 1959, pp. 21-31 , pis. 2-4. - REMARKS. Not seen. SB tried without result. Ebersin, A.C. 1960. - SOURCE. ZR for 1960, Mollusca p. 114, with ref. to Eberzin 1960, pp. 50-158, pis. 226. (2). - REMARKS. Not seen. Ebersin, A.C. 1962. Title not known. - Trudy Paleontologiceskogo Instituta. Akademija Nauk SSSR vol. - REMARKS. Not seen. SB tried without result. Ebersin, A.C. 1965. Title not known. - Moll.: Vopr. Teor. & Prikl. Malakol. Zool. In-ta. Akad. Nauk SSSR 16SOURCE. ZR for 1965 with ref. to Eberzin 1965, p. 15, pI. 5. (2). - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Ebersin, A.C. 1967. Title not known. - Trudy Paleontologiceskogo Instituta. Akademija Nauk SSSR vol. 112: 1-169, pls. 1-18. - REMARKS. 30new species described in Lymnocardiidae, overview of 54 species p. 29-30. Seen at SB. Ebersin, A.C & P.M. Stevanovic. 1949. Le plus ancien representant du genre de I'Areicardium et la stratigraphie de l'endroit ou il a ete decouvert. Glasnik Prirodnjackog Muzeja Srpske ZemUe, Serija A : Mineralogija, Geologija, Paleontologija, vol. 2: 149-157. - SOURCE. ZR for 1949 with ref. to Eberzin & Stevanovic 1949: Bull. Mus. H.N. Serb. 2, pp. 149, 156 pI. xviii f. 1-2. - REMARKS. Reference also Bull. Mus. d'Hist. nat. Pays Serbe. Seen at SB. Eberzin & Stevanovic. - See under Ebersin & Stevanovic. Eberzin & Tscheltzov. - See under Ebersin & Tscheltzov. Eberzin, A.C. - See under Ebersin, A.G. Edmondson, C.H.1919. Cardium corbis a monoecious bivalve. - Science New York NY. (n.s.) 49: 402. SOURCE. ZR for 1919, citation number 136. - REMARKS. Not seen. Effinger, W.L. 1938. The Gries Ranch Fauna (Oligocene) of Western Washington. - 1. Paleont. Menasha, Wis. 12 4 pp.355-390 pis. xlv-xlvii. SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 290. - REMARKS. Not seen . Eherzin, A.C. - See under Ebersin. Eichwald, E. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Johann Karl Eduard Ivanovich von Eichwald, 1794-1876. Russian geologist/palaentologist of German origin. (The Internet address BEMON). Eichwald, E. ? year. Zur Naturgeschichte des Kaspischen Meeres . - Noveaux Mem. soc. de Moscou. 10. REMARKS. Year ofpubJication not known. Not seen. Eichwald, E. 1829. Zoologia specialis, Pars I, Vilnae. REMARKS. 3 new species: Corbula caspia [po 281 , Tab. 5, f. 6], Cardium craSSllm [po 283], Cardium protraetum [po 283, Tab. 5, f. 9]. 6 species in Cardiidae p. 281 & 283. Cardiidae quoted by Middendorff 1849 p. 29-42 is a mixture ofEichwald 1829 and Eichwald 1841. Seen at SB. Eichwald, E. 1838. Faunre Caspii Maris Primitire. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, Annee 1838. No.2: 125-174. Moscou. de l'Imprimerie d' Auguste Semen. - REMARKS. 3 new species: Adacna colorata m. A. plicata m. A. vi/rea m. 10 species, 8 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae (mostly Lymnocardiidae according to modern classification) p. 165-174. Seen at SB. Eichwald, E. 1841. Fauna Caspio-Caucasia. Nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit Eduardus Eichwald. 227 Phllliel Marine Biological Cenler Special Pllblication no. 29 (2004) Eichwald - Estes Cum Tabu!. lithograph. XL. Pettopoli. Litteris typographiae Dia. Gall. Politic. Petropol. MDCCCXLI. i-iv, p. 1-233, pis. 1-40. - REMARKS. 9 new species: Monodaena propinqua [po 220, pI. 40, figs. 3-4], M. intermedia [po 220, pI. 40, figs. 5-7], M. eatillus [po 221, pI. 40, figs. 1-2], Adaena protraeta [po 223, pI. 40, figs . 9-10]. A.laeviuseula [po 225, pI. 39, figs. la-d], Monodacna pontiea [po 219], M, propinqua [po 220, pI. 40, figs . 3-4], M. intermedia [po220, pI. 40, figs. 5-7], M. eatillus [po 221, pI. 40, figs. 1-2]. 19 species, 7 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae (mostly Lymnocardiidae according to modem classification). Seen at SB. Eichwald, E. 1868. Lethaea Rossica ou Paleontologie de la Russie. Volume 2 of three volumes. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Published 1853-1868. Not seen. Eikenboom, J.C.A. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (886) . - REMARKS. Cerastoderma glaueum (Bruguiere 1789) Diagnostic characters. To distinguish from C. edule (Linnaeus), p. 162. Distribution patterns. World & Netherlands distribution. Not seen. Eisma, D. 1965. Shell-characteristics of Cardium edule (L.) as indicators of salinity. - Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 2 (4): 493-540. - REMARKS. One species and 3 varieties in Cardiidae p. 505. It seems inappropriate to use the number of ribs as a taxonomic characteristic [po 511]. Seen at SB. El-Asmar, H.M. & P. Wood 2000. Quaternary shoreline development: the northwestern coast of Egypt. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19 (II): 1137-1149REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Seen at SB. PDF cart be downloaded . El-Darsh, H.E.M. & P.J. Whitfield. 1999. Digenean metacercariae (Timoniella spp. Labratrema minim us and Cryptocotyle conca va) from the flounder, Platiehthys jlesus, in the tidal Thames. - Journal of Helminthology, 73 (2): 103-113. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Elera, R.P.F.C. de. 1896. Catalogo sistematico de todo la fauna de Filipinas, III, p. 737-772. Manila. REMARKS. Cardiidae, pp. 770-773. Seen at SB. Elmhirst, R. 1934. Molluscan Ecology [report on work]. - Ann. Rpt. Scott Mar. BioI. Ass. Millport 1931-32 pp. 13-15. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 249. - REMARKS. Not seen. El-Nakhal, H.A. & Z.R. El-Naggar, 1994. Review of the biostratigraphy of the Aruma Group (Upper Cretaceous) in the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding regions. - Cretaceous Research, 15: 401-416 . REMARKS. Protoeardium hillanum. Cardiumgigantum. Cardium mayereymari. Cardium produetum . Seen at SB. PDF can be downloaded. Emerson, W.K. 1960. Results of the Puritan-American Museum of Natural History Expedition to Western Mexico. 12. Shell Middens of San Jose Island. American Museum Novitates number 2013: 9 pp. REMARKS. First name of author: William. Two species in Cardiidae, check list p. 6. Seen at SB. Emerson, W.K. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (904). REMARKS. Cardiidae. Shells, Atlantic North America, p. 392. Not seen. Emerson, W.K. & E.L. Puffer. 1957. Recent Mollusks of the 1940 "E. W. Scripps" Cruise to the Gulf of California. - American Museum Novitates Number 1825: I-57. - REMARKS. 6 species in Cardiidae, check list pp. 25-26 . Seen at SB. Emerson, W.K. & E.P. Chase. 1959. Pleistocene Mollusks from Tecolote Creek, San Diego, California. - Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History. Vol. XII (21): 335-346. - REMARKS. First names of authors: William K. and Emery P. - 3 species in Cardiidae (Late Pleistocene) pp. 338-342. Seen at SB. Emerson, W.K. & W.E. Sage III. 1987. On the availability of names proposed in Pacific Shell News, Tokyo, 1970-72. - The Nautilus 101(4): 194-199.SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 293. REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae: Ctenoeardia kinai Habe & Murakami, 1970 available name p. 197. Seen at SB . Encyclopaedia Zoologica. 1960. Encyclopaedia Zoologica Illustrated in Colours. III . - Hokoryu-Kan Publishing Co. Ltd. 55, I-Chome, Jimbo-Cho. Kanda, Tokyo, Japan . - REMARKS. Seen at MLUC. Engelhardt, F.R. et al. 1985. Metabolic effects and hydrocarbon fate in arctic bivalves exposed to dispersed petroleum . - Marine Environmental Research 17(2-4).245-249. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 369. - REMARKS. 4 authors: F.R.Engelhardt, E.S.Gilfillan, P.D.Boehm & C.Mageau. About Serripes groenlandieus. Not seen. Entrop, B. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation numbers (911) (913). - REMARKS. Tridaena gigas Biology, general account. Not seen. Ertman, S.c. & P.A. Jumars. 1988. Effects of bivalve siphonal currents on the settlement of inert particles and larvae. - Journal of Marine Research. 46(4): 797813.- SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-<ln-CD 122-131 # 245 . - REMARKS. About Clinoeardium nuttallii. Not seen. Eriinal-Erentoz, E. 1958. Mollusques du Neogene des Bassins de Karaman, Adana et Hatay (Tiirquie) Maden Tetik ve Arama Enstirusu Vavinlarindan, ser. C. No.4. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Escoubet, P. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (993). - REMARKS. Cerastoderma glaueum Prey Pavlova (Monochrysis) lutheri (Protozoa). Lindane contamination effects on predator mortality rate. Reproductive system. Not seen. Essink, K. & A.H. Bos. 1985. Growth of three bivalve molluscs transplanted along the axis of the Ems Estuary. - Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 19( I): 45-51. - SOURCE. ZR ; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 368. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Essink, K. & J.J. Beukema. 1986. Long-term changes in intertidal flat macrozoobenthos as an indicator of stress by organic pollution. - Hydrobiologia voL 1986 (209): 209-215 . - SOURCE.. ZR; Cardiacea-<ln-CD 122-131 # 330. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Estes, J.A. & G.R. Van Blaricom. 1985. Sea-<llters and shellfisheries. - Beddington, J.R. R.1.H. Beverton, & D.M. Lavigne (eds). Marine mammals and fisherie s. George Allen & Unwin, London, Boston & Sydney. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 329. REMARKS. About Clinocardium nuttallii. Not seen. 228 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Etienne - Felix Etienne, M. et aL 2000. Species identification of raw and cooked bivalves using electrophoresis. - Sciences des Aliments, 20 (3): 367-377. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.Etienne, MJerome & J.Fleurence. About Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Evans, J.W. 1972. Clinocardium nuttallii. Shell growth lines. Effect of tides. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 688. - REMARKS. Not seen. Evans, J.W. 1988. Cockle diaries: the interpretation of tidal growth lines. - Endeavour. 12( I): 8-15. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 244. - REMARKS. About Clinocardium Iluttallii. Seen at SB. Evans, J. & B.F. Shumard. 1857. On Some New Species of Fossils from the Cretaceous Formation of Nebraska Territory. - Transactions of the Academy of Science ofSt. Louis, volume I, pages 38-42. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of first author: John. Not seen. Eyerdam, W.J. 1950. West Indian Marine Mollusks from Southern Brazil. The Nautilus, 63 (4): 113-115. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 114. Seen at SB. Eyerdam, W.J. 1960. Mollusks and Brachiopods from Afognak and Sitkalidak Islands, Kodiak Group, Alaska. - The Nautilus, 74 (2): 41-46. - REMARKS. 6 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 44 (Dr. Bartsch det.). Seen at SB. F Fabricii, O. - BIOGRAP}!IC NOTES. Otto Fabricius, 17441822. Danish Arctic naturalist on West Greenland, eskimo missonary and zoologist. Most well-known for his "Fauna Groenlandica" from I 780. (The Internet address BEMON). Fabricii, O. 1780. Fauna groenlandica, systematice sistens animaIia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata etc. - J.G. Rothe, Hafniae et Lipsiae, p. ixvi, 1-452, pI. I. - REMARKS. Latinised first name of author: Othonis. Two species in Cardiidae pp. 409411: Cardium echinatum and C. cilialum. Seen at ZMUC. Fabricius, O. 1780, - See under Fabricii. Falckenstein, K. Vogel v. 1911. Brachiopoden und Lamellibranchiaten der senonen Kreidegeschiebe aus Westpreussen. Ber! in Zs. D. geol. Ges. 62 (sic) 1911 (564-570) I Taf. - SOURCE. ZR for 1910, citation number 689, with ref. to Berlin Zs. D. geol. Ges. 52 (sic) 564-565. - REMARKS. First name of author: Kurt. Not seen. Fankboner, R.V. 1980. Siphonal eyes of giant clams (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae) and their relationship to adjacent zooxanthellae. - The Veliger 23: 245-249. SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Fantl, P. 1942. The sterol fraction of Australian marine Mollusca. - Aust. 1. exper. BioI. med. Sci. Adelaide 20 1 1942 pp. 55-58 table and graph. - SOURCE. ZR for 1943, citation number 135 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Farke, H. et aL 1985. Effects of oil and a dispersant on intertidal organisms in field experiments with a mesocosm, the Bremerhaven Caisson. - Marine Environmental Research 15(2): 97-114. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-C D 122-131 # 367 . - REMARKS . 4 authors: H.Farke, K.Wonneberger, W.Gunkel & G.Dahlmann. About Cerasloderma edule Farmer, M.A. et aL 2001. Morphology of the symbiosis between Corculum cardissa (Mollusca: Bivalvia) and Symbiodinium corcu/orum (Dinophyceae) . Biological Bulletin 200(3): 336-343. - SOURCE. http:/ /www.sciencedirect.com/science. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Farmer, M.A. W.K.Fitt & R.K.Trench. Abstract can be downloaded. Farrow, G.E. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 698. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Shell growth. Cyclical Functions. Not seen. Fasten, N. 1931. The Yaquina oyster beds of Oregon. Amer. Nat N.Y. 65 700 pp. 434-468 text. figs . SOURCE. ZR for 193 I , citation number 261. - REMARKS. Not seen. Faustino, L.A. 1928. Summary of Philippine Marine and Fresh-water Mollusks. - Monographs of the Bureau of Science Manila , Philippine Islands. Monograph 25 : 1- 384. - REMARKS. First name of author: Leopoldo . 42 species in Cardiidae pp. 60-64. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Favanne. 1780. - See under Argenville, D. d'. 1780. Favanne. 1784. Catalogue systematique et raissone, ou description du magnifique cabinet appartenant a M. Ie Comte de la Tour d ' Auvergne. Ouvrage interessant pour les naturalistes & pour les amateurs de I'histoire naturelle, a cause de sa nomenclature & la nouvelle methode de conchyliologie, de polytologie, de zoophytologie. pp. 1-550, pI. 1-9. - Quillau: Paris. 8vo. - SOURCE. Marc Lavaleye, Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (pers. comm.). - REMARKS. Not seen. Favre, E. 1869. Description des mollusques fossiles de la Craie des environ de Lemberg en Galicie. 187 pages, plates. Geneve et Bale H. Georg. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: Ernest. Not seen. Favre, J. Ie. 1912. Catalogue illustre de la Collection Lamarck. - Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve. Text + 37 Plates. Geneve en commision chez Georg & Cie, Libraires. - REMARKS. First name of author: Jules. A total of 15 fossil species and varieties on Pis. 26-29. Feder, H.M. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 702. - REMARKS . Cardium echinatum. Avoidance Behaviour. Comparative study. Not seen. Fedorov, P.V. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (959). - REMARKS . Didaclla Pleistocene. USSR. Pont-Caspian, Lower Pleistocene, stratigraphy. Not seen. Fedorov, P.V. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (1019). - REMARKS . Didacna Faunal assemblages Community changes, Pleistocene, USSR. Not seen. Fedotov, D.M.1932. The Carboniferous Pelecypods of the Donetz basin. English Summary pp. 167-202. Trans. Geol. Prospect Servo U.S.S.R. fasc. 103 pp.l 241 pis. i-xviii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933 , citation number 275. - REMARKS Not seen. Felix, J. 1890. Versteinerungen aus der mexicanischen Jura- und Kreide-Formation. - Palreontgr. xxxvii, pp. 140-199, pis. xxii-xxx . - SOURCE. ZR for 1890 with ref. to p. 168, pI. xxvi, figs . 9-10. Also cited by ZR for 1891. - REMARKS Not seen. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 229 Felix - Fischer Felix, J. & H. Lenk. 1891. Uebersicht tiber die geologischen Verhiiltnisse des mexicanischen Staates Puebla. - Palceontgr. xxxvii, pp. 117-194, 9 pis. SOURCE. ZR for 1891 , citation number 110, Moll. Cardiidce p. 107, with ref. to Palceontgr. xxxvii, p.168 . fig. - REMARKS Not seen. Fenchel, T. & B. -0. Jansson. 1966. On the vertical distribution of the microfauna in the sediments of a brackish-water beach . -:- Ophelia 3: 161-177. SOURCE. ZR for 1966. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Tom & Bengt-Owe. Cardium lama/'cld p. 172. Ferns, P.N. et aL 2000. Effects of mechanical cockle harvesting on intertidal communities. - Journal of Applied Ecology, 37 (3): 464-474. - SOURCE. Science Direct. -REMARKS. 3 authors: P.N .Fems, D.M.Rostron & H.Y.Siman. About Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Feruglio, E. 1936 (a). Nota preliminar sobre algunas nuevas especies de moluscos del Supracretaceo y Terciario de la Patagonia. - Notas prelim. Mus . La Plate (Palaeont.) I 6 pp. 277-300 pI. i, ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 274. - REMARKS. Not seen. Feruglio, E. 1936 (b). Palaeontographica Patagonica. J. - Lago Argentino. 1. Titoniano e Infracretaceo. 2. Sopracretaceo. 3 . Patagoniano. - Mem. 1st. geo!. Univ. Padova II 3 1936 pis. i-xx. - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 309. - REMARKS. Not seen. Feruglio, E. 1936--1937. Palaeontographica Patagonia. I. Lago Argentino. I. Tetoniano e Infra cretaceo della regione del Lago Argentino . - Mem. Inst. Geol. Univ. Padova XI 3 1936 XIV; 1937 XV pp. 7-192 pis. i-xx. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 352. REMARKS. Not seen. Ferussac. 1801. Mem. Soc. Med. Ernul. Paris, 4. 402.REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Figueiras, A. & O.E. Sicardi. 1968. Catalogo de los Moluscos marinos del Uruguay. - Comunicaciones Sociedad Malacologica del Uruguay, 2 (16-17): 355376, pI. 3. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Filatova, Z.A. 1959. General Review of the Bivalve Mollusks of the Northern Seas ofthe U.S.S.R. - Trans. Inst. Ocean. Moscou, 20 (1957): 3-59, 7 figs. REMARKS. Seen at SB . Finlay, H.J. & J. Marwick. 1937. The Wangaloan and associated molluscan faunas of Kaitangata Green Island, Subdivision. - Palaeont. Bull. N.z. 15 1937 pp . 1-140 pis. i-xvii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 354. Schneider 1995 refers to N.Z. Dept. Sci. industr. Res. geo!. Surv. Branch Palaeont. Bull. 15: 1140. - REMARKS. Not seen. Fischer, P. & E. Fischer. 1926. Mollusques recoites aux Minquiers. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 70: 5761. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 409 (E. Romer in Conch. cab. 1869). Seen at SB. Fischer, P. 1858. Notes pour servir a la Faune malacologique de I' Archipel Caledonien. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 7: 329- 342 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Fischer, P. 1865 (a). Faune conchyliologique marine du departement de la Gironde et des cotes du sud-<Juest de la France. - Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, Tome 25 : 1-88 + supplement p. 89-150. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Fischer, P. 1865 (b). Note sur les faunes conchyliologiques des deux rivages de l'isthme de Suez. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 13: 241248. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Fischer, P. 1869. Faune conchyliologique marine du departement de la Gironde et des cotes du sud-<Juest de la France. - Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, Tome 27 (Troisieme Serie: Tome 7); 71132. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 88. Seen at SB. Fischer, P. 1870. Sur la faune conchyliologique marine des baies de Suez et de I' Akabah. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 18: 161-179. - REMARK S. Cardiidae p. 173. Seen at SB . Fischer, P. 1871. Sur la faune conchyliologique marine de la baie de Suez (2e article). - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 19 : 209-219. - REMARKS . Cardiidae pp. 214-215. Seen at SB. Fischer, P. 1878. Essai sur la distribution geographique des Brachiopodes et des Mollusques du littoral oceanique de la France. - Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 32 (4. ser. Tome II): 171215 . - REMARKS . II species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae, check list p. 177. Seen at SB. Fischer, P. 1886. Note sur Ie genre Prosodacna. - Journal de Conchyliologie, comprenant I'etude des animaux, des coquilles vivantes et des coquilles fossiles. Vol. 34: 215-224. - REMARKS. 9 species and 13 comparisons in Lymnocardiidae pp . 215-223. Stefafanescoi printer's error for Stefanescoi p. 218. Seen at SB . Fischer, P. 1887. Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologiqe Histoire Naturelle des Mollusques vivants et fossiles. Avec 23 planches contenant 600 figures dessinees par S. P. Woodward. Paris, F. Savy. Vol. 2: 897-1369. - REMARKS. 122 taxa in Cardiidae, classification, p. 1035-1041. Lunulicardiidae: Some forms are close to Conocardium, but relationship with Cardiidae is uncertain. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Fischer, P. 1891 (a). Catalogue et distribution geographique des Mollusques terrestres, fluviatiles et marins d'une partie de l' Indo- Chine (Siam, Laos, Cambodge, Cochinchine, Annam, Tonkin). - Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle d ' Autun, 4: 87-276. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. 229. Seen at SB. ZMUC." Fischer, P. 1891 (b). Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle d' Autun, vol. 4: 192 pp . REMARKS. 8 species in Cardiidae pp. 145-146. Seen at SB. Fischer, P. -H. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Paul-Henri Fischer, 1898-2003, who retired in 1965 but was active and continued to publish papers and books until high age. He died 105 years old in a nursing home in Sydney, Australia. (The Internet address BEMON). Fischer, P. -H. & E. Fischer-Piette. 1938. Mollusques Lamellibranches recueillis aux Nouvelles Hebrides par M. E.Aubert de la Rue. - Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2e ser.1 0 (4): 406-409. REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Fischer, P. -H. & E. Fischer-Piette. 1972. Recolte de Mollusques Lamellibranches sur la cote du Cambodge. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 110: 22-30. REMARKS. Seen at SB. 230 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Fischer - Forbes Fischer, P.J. 1921. Eine Pliodinfauna , von Seran (Molukken). - Centralbl. Min. Stuttgart 1921 pp. 242251,278-286. - SOURCE. ZR for 1921 , citation number 174a. - REMARKS Not seen. Fischer, P.J. 1927. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Pliozanfauna, der Mollukkeninseln Seran und Obi. Palaontologie von Timor 15 pp. 1-179 pis. ccxiiccxvii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 232.REMARKS Not seen. Fischer-Piette, E. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Edouardo Fischer-Piette, 1899-1988. French malacologist. (The Internet address BEMON). Fischer-Piette, E. 1937. Les eaux saumatres et sursaU:es d'origine marine. - Encyclopedie Franyaise, Les Etres vivants, Libraire Larousse, Paris,S. (B) : 5.50-4 to 5.50-8. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, faunistic records, pp. 5.50-4 to 5.50-7. Seen at SB. Fischer-Piette, E. 1950. Liste des types decrits dans Ie Journal de Conchyliologie et conserves dans la collection de ce Journal. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 90: 8-23. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 17. Seen at SB. Fischer-Piette, E. 1958. Mollusques des p1ages sou levees de Madagascar recoltes par R. Battistini. Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 98: 117-123. REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 122. Seen at SB. Fischer-Piette, E. 1973. Mollusques Lamellibranches (suite et fin) et Scaphopodes. La "Calypso". Campagne au large des cates atlantiques de I' Amerique du sud (1961-1962) (28), 10: 231-262. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Fischer-Piette, E. 1977. Revision des Cardiidae (Mollusques Lamellibranches). - Memoires du Museum National D' Histoire naturelle, ser. A, Zoologie. Tome 101: 1- 212, pis. 1-12 . .- REMARKS. 181 valid species, 15 uncertain species, 23 puzzling species, and 11 non cardiids. Seen at SB. Fischer-Piette, E. et al. 1942. Les Mollu sques d' Adanson. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 85: 103-366, 16-pls. - REMARKS. 4 authors: E.FischerPiette, P. -H. Fischer, L.Germain & P.Pallary. 4 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae, pp. 336-339. Seen at SB. Fisher, c.R. et aL 1985. Photosynthesis and respiration in Tridacna gigas as a function of irradiance and size. - 'Biological Bulletin. 169: 230-245. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. 3 authors: C.R.Fisher, WK.Fitt & R.K.Trench. Not seen. Fitt, W.K. 1991. Mariculture of giant clams. Pp . 283295, in W Menzel (ed.): Estuarine and marine bivalve mollusk culture - Ann Arbor, CRC Press. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Fitt, W.K. & B.K. Trench. 1981. Spawning, development, and acquisition of zooxanthellae by Tridacna squamosa (Mollusca, Bivalvia). - Biological Bulletin, 161 : 213-235. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b.REMARKS. Not seen. Flach, E.C. & W. de Bruin. 1993. Effects of Arenicola marina and Cerastoderma edule on distribution, abundance and population structure of Corophium volutalor in Gullmarsfjorden western Sweden. - Sarsia 78(2): 105-118. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 18; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 34.- REMARKS Not seen. Flach, E.c. & W. de Bruin. 1994. Does the activity of cockles, Cerastoderma edule (L.) and lugworms , Arenicola marina L. make Corophium volutator Pallas more vulnerable to epibenthic predators: a case of interaction modification? - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 182(2): 265-285. SOURCE. ZR ; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 35. REMARKS Not seen. Flach, E.c. 1992. The influence of four macrozoobenthic species on the abundance of the amphipod Corophium volutator on tidal flats of the Wadden Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 29(4): 379-394. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea- on- CD 122-131 # 61. REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Flach, E.C. 1993. The distribution of the amphipod Corophium arenarium in the Dutch Wadden Sea: relationships with sediment composition and the presence of cockles and lugworms . - Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. 31 (3): 281-290. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 36. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Fleming, C.A. 1950. The Molluscan Fauna of the Pahi Greensands, North Auckland. - Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, vol. 78: 236- 250. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Fleming, J. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTEs .. John D.D. Fleming; 1785-1857. Scottish clergyman , zoologist and geologist. Published "A HistolY of British Animals" in 1828 (2nd ed. in (842) . (The Internet address BEMON). Fleming, J. 1813. Bivalves. Genus XXXII. Cardium. In: Brewster, D. The Edinburgh Encyclopedia Vol. 7: 91-92. W Blackwood, etc. Edinburgh . - REMARKS. 14 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 91 - 92. Seen at SB. Fleming, J. 1818. Encycl. Brit. (Suppl. eds. 4-6), 3 (I): 304. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Fleming, J. 1828. A History of British Animals. Edinburgh, London, 1st ed. 565 p. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Fleming, J. 1842. History of British Animals exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of genera and species of Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; London, 2nd ed. 565 pp. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Foerste, Aug. F. 1914. Notes on the Loraine Faunas of New York and the Province of Quebec. Grainville Ohio Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ. 17 (247-340) pis. i-v. SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 186. - REMARKS Not seen. Font Y Sague, N. - See under Sague, Font, Y.N. Fontannes. 1876. atudes stratigraphiques et paleontologiques pour servir aI'histoire de la periode tertiaire dans Ie bassin du Rhone, Vol. II - Les terrains tertia ires superieurs du Haut Comtat- Venaissin. REMARKS. SB tried without result. Fontannes. 1879-1882. Les invertebres du bassin tertiaire du S. -E. de la France I. Les mollusques pliocenes de la vallee du Rhone et du Roussillon, 2 vols. in quarto, 31 pis. I carte. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Forbes, E. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Edward Forbes, 1815- Phukel Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 231 Forbes - Fredericks 1854. British marine zoologist. Forbes participated in a Mediterranean expedition with "Beacon" in 184142. (The Internet address BEMON). Forbes, E. 1844. Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean Sea, and on their distribution, considered as bearing on Geology. - Report of the Thirteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Cork in August 1843. London 1844: 130-193. - REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 144. Seen at SB. Forbes, E. 1846. On the Connexion between the Distribution of the existing Fauna and Flora of the British Isles, and the Geological Changes which have affected their area, especially during the epoch ofthe Northern Drift. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Economic Geology in London. Vol. I: 336-432. - REMARKS. 6 species and 4 synonyms in Cardiidae p. 416. Seen at SB. Forbes, E. 1851. Report on the Investigation of British Marine Zoology by means of the dredge. Part I. The infra-littoral distribution of marine Invertebrata of the Southern, Western , and Northern coasts of Great Britain. - Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; Held at Edinburgh in July and August 1850: 193-263. - REMARKS. 7 species in Cardiidae, list of distribution, depths, p. 234. Seen at SB. Forbes, E. 1856. Report on the Fossil Invertebrata from Southern India, Collected by Mr. Kaye and Mr. Cunliffe. - Transactions of the Geological Society of London, series 2, volume 7, pages 97-174, plates. REMARKS. Not seen . Forbes, E. & S. Hanley. 1848. A History of British Mollusca and their Shells. voL I. J. van Voorst, London, 477 pp. 34 pIs. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Edward and Sylvanus respectively. Not seen (rare).See under Forbes & Hanley 1853. Forbes, E. & S. Hanley. 1849. A History of British Mollusca, and their Shells. II. J. van Voorst, London: 557 pp. 89 pIs. - REMARKS. Not seen (rare). - See under . Forbes & Hanley 1853. Forbes, E. & S. Hanley. 1853. A History of British Mollusca, and their Shells. Volumes I & II. John van Voorst, London. Volume I, i-lxxx; 1-486, pis. A-W, AA-ZZ, AAA-SSS. - REMARKS. Volume I: 5 species in Cardiidae and 4 non cardiids (plate and text). Volume II: 14 species, 41 synonyms and comparisons, and 4 non cardiids pp. 2-41, Ill, 113. Seen at SB. (4 volumes. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980) Fordinal, K. 1993. Representatives of genus Parvidacna (Bivalvia) in Pannonian sediments of the Bratislava area. - Zapadne Karpaty Seria PaleontoJogia. (1993): 71-79 . - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 10. -ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132.#33. -REMARKS Seen at SB. Forrest, H.E. 1933. The Atlantean continent- its bearing upon the great ice age and the distribution of species. 8vo London (1933) pp. 1-328 figs. and map. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 289. - REMARKS Not seen. Forskiil, P. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Peter Fors(s)k11l, 173263. Finnish-Swedish disciple ofLinnaeus; participated in a Danish collecting expedition to Egypt and Arabia Felix (Yemen) in 1761-67, where he died of malaria. (The Internet address BEMON). ｆｯｲｳｫｾｬＬ＠ P. 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, verrnium; qure in itinere orienta Ii observavit Petrus Forsskal. Prof. Haun. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr Adjuncta est Materia Medica Kahirina atque Tabula Maris Rubri Geographica. Haunire, 1775. Ex Officina M611eri, aulre Typographi. i-xxiv + 1-140 pp. with a preface by Niebuhr, 19 pp. Copenhagen. - REMARKS. Page 122: New species: Cardium auricula, hemicardium? Cardium auricula is between Cardium rell/slIm & hemicardium Linne. Seen at SB & MNHN. Forskal, P. - See under Forskal, P. 1775. ForsklH, P. - See under Forskal, P. 1775. ForssUl, P. - See under Forskiil, P. 1775. Fox, H.M. 1927. Zoological results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal 1924. Appendix to the report on the mollusca (Amphineura, Gastropoda and Pelecypod a). - Trans. Zool. Soc. London 22 p. 320. SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 241. - REMARKS Not seen. Franc, A. 1956. Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la "Calypso". Mer Rouge. Mollusques marine. Ann. Inst. Oceanogr.32, fasc. II: 60 p. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Franca, M. de L. Paes da. 1960. Contribuicao pare 0 conhecimento da Fauna Malacologica de Angola (Terceira Nota). - Estudos de Biologia maritima, Mem. Junt. Invest. Ultr.2nd s.15, 102 p.29 pis. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Franca, S. & J.F. Almeida. 1989. Paralytic shellfish poisons in bivalve molluscs on the Portuguese coast caused by a bloom of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium calenalum. - T.Okaichi, D.M.Anderson, & T.Nemoto (eds). Red tides, biology, environmental science, and toxicology. Elsevier, New York, Amsterdam & London. 489 pp. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 168. -REMARKS. About Cerasloderma. Notseen. Franklin, A. & J. Jones. 1993. Monitoring and surveillance of non-radioactive contaminants in the aquatic environment and activities regulating the disposal of wastes at sea, 1991 . - Great Britain Directorate Of Fisheries Research Aquatic Environment Monitoring Report. 78 pp. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 60. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Franklin, el aL 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (1073). - REMARKS. Cardium edule Population study Parameters in commercial production, England & Wales (marine). Not seen. Fraser, C. MeL. 1931. Notes on the Ecology of the Cockles, Cardium corbis Martyn. - Trans. Roy. Soc. Can. (3) 25 5 pp. 59-72 pis. i-iii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 294a. - REMARKS. Not seen. Frauenfeld, C.R. von. 1869. Beitrlige zur Fauna der Nicobaren. - Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichk6nigliche Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Wien, 19: 853- 899. - REMARKS. First names of au thor: Georg Ritter. Seen at SB. Fredericks, C. 1915. [Notes on some carboniferous fossils from the collection of the Geological Cabinet of the University ofKazan.]- Kazani Trd. Obsc. jest. 47 No.5 (1-30) pis. i & ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1916, 232 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Fredericks - Gabb citation number 123. - REMARKS Not seen. Fredericks, G. 1926. - SOURCE. ZR for 1926 with ref. to Fredericks 1926: Kazani Trd. Obsc. Jest. 47 pp. 1-30. - REMARKS Not seen. Fredericks, G. 1934. The Permian fauna of the Kanin Peninsula. [In Russian. English resume p. 37). - Trans. Arctic Inst. Leningrad 13 pp. 5-41 pIs. i-v. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 294. - REMARKS Not seen. Fredericks, G. 1935. The Permian fauna of the Kanin Peninsula. - Trans. Arctic Inst. Leningrad 13 5-87 English summary 37-42 pis. i-v. [Review.) - Geol. Zbl. Leipzig 6 2-3 p. 76 no. 272. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 337. - REMARKS Not seen. Freneix, S. 1956. Lamellibranches Cretace du BasCongo recoltes par H. Pierard. - Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Beige, Tervuren (Belgique) 17: 96120. - SOURCE: Schneider 1998. - REMARKS: Not seen. Freneix, S. 1957. Observations nouvelles sur la faune Cretace de lamellibranches des differentes sedimentaires du Cameroun. - Comptes Rendus du Congres des Societes Savantes de Paris et des Departements, 1957: 75-101. - SOURCE: Schneider 1998. - REMARKS: Not seen. Freneix, S. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (1084). REMARKS. Protocardia (Protocardia) New species, replacement names, type designation, Lower Cretaceous. Not seen. Freneix, S. & J.A. Grant-Mackie. 1978. New Upper Cretaceous Cardiidae (Bivalvia) from New Zealand and New Caledonia. - New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics Vol. 21 (4): 505-515. REMARKS. First name of first author: Suzanne. 3 new species,15 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Freneix, S. et aL 1971. Mollusques Pliocenes du nord de Madagascar. - Annales de Paleontologie. Publiees sous la direction de Jean Pivetau. Invertebres. Directeur: Jean-Pierre Lehman. Paris. Vol. 57 (I): 343, pis. A-J. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Suzanne Freneix, Jean Paul Karche & Bernard Salvat. Seen at SB. Frenzel, J. 1893. Mikrographie der Mitteldarmdriise (Leber) der Mollusken. Zweiter Theil. Erster Hiilfte. Specielle Morphologie des Driisenepithels der Lamell ibranchiaten, Prosobranchiaten und Opisthobranchiaten. - Nova Acta der Ksl. Leop.-Carol. Deutschen Akademie der N aturforscher. Band LX. N r. 3. pp. 321-404. Pis. XX-XXII. Halle. - REMARKS. First name of author: Johannes. Frenzel studied material from both Triest and Kiel (Cardium edule pp. 332334, pI. 3 figs. 7,8, II). Seen at ZMUC. Friedberg, W. 1934. Mieczaki miocenski ziem polskich. II Lamellibranchiata. - Polskie Wwarzystwo geol. Krakow. (Soc. geol. pologne Cracovie) Krakow pp. 1-158 pis. i-xxiv text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 344. - REMARKS Not seen. Friedel. 1870. - SOURCE. ZR for 1870, Moll. Cardiid<e p. 173-174, with ref. to Mal. BI. xvii, p. 56. - REMARKS Not seen. Friele, H. & J.A. Grieg. 1901. Den Norske NordhavsExpedition 1876-1878. XXVIII. Mollusca, 3: 5-128. Christiana. Gmndahl & Sons Bogtrykkeri. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Herman and James respectively. 5 species and 3 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 33-35. Includes chemical analyses of shells and dried echinoderms by L. Schmelck. Text in Norwegian and English. Seen at ZMUC. Friele, H. 1873. Oversigt over de i Bergens Omegn forekommende skald<ekte Mollusker. - Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, p. 289-312. REMARKS. First name of author: Herman. 7 species in Cardiidae, depth distribution, p. 296. Seen at SB. Friele, H. 1879. Catalog der auf der norwegischen Nordmeer-expedition bei Sptizbergen gefundenen Mollusken. lahrbiicher der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft (1879): 264-286. REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 266. Seen at SB. Friele, H. 1902. Mollusken der ersten Nordmeerfahrt des Fischereidampfers " Michael Sars" unter Leitung von Herrn Dr. Johan Hjort. - Bergens Museums Aarbog 1902, nO 3, Christiania, p. 1-19. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 4. Seen at SB. Fuchs, Th. 1870 (a). Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Conchylienfauna des vicentinischen Tertiiirgebirges. - Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, volume 30, pages 137-216, plates.SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Fuchs, Th. 1870 (b). Die Fauna der Congerienschichten von Tihany am Platten see und Kup bei Papa in Ungarn. - Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. Bd. 20. - REMARKS. Not seen. Fujiwara, M. et aL 1993. A Vibrio sp. associated with mortalities in cockle larvae Fulvia mutica (Mollusca: Cardiidae). - Fish Pathology 28(2): 83-89. [In Japanese; Summary in English). - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 52 and http:// www.sciencedirect.com/science. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.Fujiwara, YUyeno & A.Iwao. Vibrio causing mass mortalities occurred frequently in reared larvae of cockle (Fulvia mutica). Abstract can be downloaded. Furon, R. 1948. - SOURCE. ZR for 1950 with ref. to Furon 1948: Mem. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris N.S. 27. 4, p. 100, pI. viii, f. 9. - REMARKS Not seen. Fiirsich, F.T. 1982. Upper Jurassic bivalves from Milne Land, east Greenland. - Gronlands Geologiske Undersogelse Bulletin (1982): 1-26. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 292. - REMARKS. First name of author: Franz. One species and one synonym in Cardiidae p. 78. Seen at SB. Fiirsich, F.T. & W. Werner. 1985. New species of brackish water Bivalvia from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal. - Neues Jahrbuch fUr Geologie und Palaeontologie. Monatshefte (1985)(7): 438-448. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 366. REMARKS. First names of authors: Franz and Winfried respectively. One new species and 8 comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 440-443. Seen at SB. Fuxiang, G. 1988. - See under Guo, Fuxiang. G Gabb, W.M. 1860 (a). Descriptions of New Species of American Tertiary and Cretaceous Fossils. - Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Second Series, vol. 4 (part 4, Art. XIV): 375-406. Printed for the Academy 1858-1860. REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 395. Seen at SB. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 233 Gabb - Gambetta Gabb, W.M. 1860 (b). Descriptions of some New Species of Cretaceous Fossils . - Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Second Series, vol. 4 (part 3, Art. IX): 299-305. Printed for the Academy 1858-1860. - REMARKS. First name of author: William. New species: Cardium abruptum p. 302. Seen at SB. Gabb, W.M. 1864. Description of the Cretaceous Fossils. Palaeontology of California, volume I, pages 55-236, figures. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS Not seen. Gabb, W.M. 1866. Tertiary invertebrate fossils . Geological Survey of California, Palaeontology, 2, sect. I, pt. \: 1-38, pis. 1-13. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Gabb, W.M. 1869. Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils. Geological Survey of California, Paleontology 2: 299 pp. - SOURCES : Vokes 1980. Schneider 1998. REMARKS: SB tried without result. Not seen . Gabb, W.M. 1870 (a). Descriptions of new species of South American fossils. - American Journal of Conchology. New Series. Vol. 5(1): 25-36. - REMARKS. New species: Cardium Laevicardium pertenue p. 30. Seen at ZMUC. Gabb, W.M. 1870 (b). Descriptions of some secondary fossils from the Pacific States. - American Journal of Conchology. New Series. Vol. 5(1): 5-18 - REMARKS. New species: Cardium arcceformis p. II pI. 8 fig. 9. Seen at ZMUC. Gabb, W.M. 1874-1881 (b). Descriptions of Caribbean Miocene Fossils. - Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Volume 8 (Second Series) Part 4, Art. II, p. 337-348, pI. 44. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Gabb, W.M.1874-1881 (c). Descriptions of new species offossils from the Pliocene Clay Beds between Limon and Moen, Costa Rica, together with Notes on previously known species from there and elsewhere in the Caribbean Area. - Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Volume 8 (Second Series) Part 4, Art. 12, p . 349-380, pis. 45-47. REMARKS. Seen at SB . Gabb, W.M. 1874-1881 (a). Descriptions ofa Collection of Fossils, made by Doctor Antonio Raimondi in Peru. - Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Volume 8 (Second Series) Part 3, Art. 10, p. 263-336, pI. 40. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Gabb, W.M. 1881 (d). On the Topography and Geology of Santo Domingo . - Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Held at Philadelphia , for Promoting Useful Knowledge. New Series. Vol. 15 (Art. IV): 49-259 . Published by the Society. REMARKS. Seen at SB . Gabriel, c.J. 1956. Mollusca from SouthEast of King Island, Bass Strait. - Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 22 (4): 1-16. - REMARKS. First name of author: Charles. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 16. Seen at SB. Gabunia. 1953. Title not known .. Trudy Institut Paleobiologii Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR. I: 1159, pis. I-VII. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Gade, G. & H.G. Meinardus. 1986. Anaerobic energy metabolism in Crustacea, Xiphosura and Mollusca: lactate fermentation versus mUltiple fermentation products. - Zoologische Beitrage 30(1-3): 187-203. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 290. REMARKS. First name of second author: Hager. About Cardium tuberculatum. Not seen. Gade, G. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation numbers (J III) and (1113). REMARKS. Cardium tuberculatum. Anoxia. Foot muscle energy metabolism. Octopine dehydrogenase isoenzymes. Not seen. Gade, G. 1987. Leben ohne Sauerstoff: die Rolle der anaeroben Glykolyse bei aquatischen wirbellosen Tieren. - Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen Gesellschaft (1987)(93): 93-1\ O. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 291. - REMARKS. About Cardium tuberculatum. Not seen. Gadzhieva, S.B.1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; ci tation number (1114). - REMARKS. Cerastoderma lamarcki Chemical composition. Weight, calorific value & biomass. Caspian Sea. Not seen. Gaidash, Yu.K. & J.P. Lubyanov. 1972. Rasprostranenue monodakhn 'yi Monodacna c%rata (Eulamellibranchiata, Cardiidae) v samarskom zalive zaporozhskogo vodokhranilishcha. [Distribution of Monodacna c%rata (Eulamellibranchiata, Cardiidae) in the Samarsky Bay of the Zaporozhsky water reservoir].Zoological Zhurnal, 51 (9): 1402-1403 . - SOURCE. Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Gainey, R & M. Morris. 1974. Development of mollusk shells. - Science. vol. 186, no. 4165 , 755 - REMARKS. Cardiidae may lack a continuous periostracum. See Clark, GR II. 1974, for Comment on Gainey and Morris. - SOURCE. Database ASFA : Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Gajdash, Yu.K. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 776. - REMARKS. MOllodaclla colorata. Population study. Reservoirs. Ukraine. Not seen. Gakken. 1975. Illustrated Nature Encyclopedia. - The Molluscs of Japan. Vol. 2: Bivalves etc. Gakken Co Ltd. Tokyo. [In Japanese]. - REMARKS. 26 species in Cardiidae, illustrated, pp. 118-121. The publisher is quoted as the author. The real author is unknown. Seen at SB . Gallucci, V.F. & B.B. Gallucci. 1982. Reproduction and ecology of the hermaphroditic cockle Clinocardium nutlallii (Bivalvia: Cardiidae) in Garrison Bay. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 7: 137-145. - REMARKS. First name of first author: Vincent. Seen at SB. GaJperina, G.E. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (1133). - REMARKS. Didacna trigonoides. Growth rate. Measurements, Caspian Sea. Not seen. Galwey, H. 1888. On the Marine Shells of Magilligan Strand, County Tyrone. - Journal of Conchology, London. Vol. 5: 267-270. - REMARKS. First name of author: Honoria. 4 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 268. Seen at SB. Gambetta, L. 1928-30. Risultati Zoologici della Missione inviata dal\a R. Societa Geografica Italiana per I'Esplorazione dell'Oasi de Giarabub. (19261927). Molluschi . La Malacofauna del Lago Arrascia. - Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova 53 1928-30 pp. 247263 pp. 265-298. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 320. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gambetta, L. 1929 (a). Risultati zoologici della missione inviata dalla R. Societa Geografica Italiana 234 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Gambetta - Gierscher per I' esplorazione dell ' Oasi di Giarabub (1926--1927). - Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova 53 pp. 247-263. SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 306. - REMARKS. Not seen . Gambetta, L. 1929 (b). Risultati zoologici della missione inviata dalla R. Societa Geografica Italiana per I'esplorazione dell ' Oasi di Giarabub (1926--1927). La malacofauna del Lago Arrascia. - Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova 53 pp. 265-298 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 307. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gardner, E.W. 1932. Some lacustrine Mollusca from the Faiyum Depression, a study in variation. - Mem. lnst. egypt. 18 pp. 1-123 map pis. i-viii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 308. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gardner, J. 1944. Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North. Carolina. Part I. Pelecypoda. - Geological Survey Professional Paper 199-A, 1-178. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. Not seen. Gardner, J. 1945. - SOURCE. ZR for 1946 with ref. to Gardner 1945: Mem. Soc. Amer. Washington D.C. II, pp. 101-102, 160, pis. 4, 8. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gardner, J.A. 1926. The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. - U.S . Geological Survey Prof. Paper 142. Part 3: i-iv, 101-149, I-II, pis. 18-23. (in 9 parts 1926-1950). - SOURCES. ZR for 1926, citation number 259, with ref. to Gardner 1926: Prof. Pprs. US Geol. Surv. 142 A-D pp. 130-142. Schneider (2002) refers to The Molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Part III. Lucinacea, Leptonacea, Cardiacea. - Geology Survey Professional Paper 142C, 101-149. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Garrard, T.A. 1963. - SOURCE. ZR for 1963 with ref. to Garrard. 1963, p. 42, pI. 7, fig. 1. - REMARKS. Not seen. Garrard, T.A. 1966. New Species of Mollusca from Eastern Australia (Part 2) with Notes on some known Species. - Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 10: 3-12, pI. 1. - REM ARKS. One species in Cardiidae, p. 4. Seen at SB . Gaspar, M.B. et at. 2001. Weight-length relationships of 25 bivalve species (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Algarve coast (southern Portugal) . lournal of the Marine Biological Association ofthe United Kingdom 81(5): 805-807. - SOURCE. PDF can be downloaded. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.B.Gaspar, M.N.Santos & P.Vasconcelos. Seen at SB . Gasparini, S. & c. Audit. 2000. The free guanidine and polyamine pools of bivalve mollusks in relation to their ecology. - Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 28 (3): 209- 218. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Gatliff, J.H. & c.J. Gabriel. 1917. Additions to and alterations in the catalogue of the Marine Shells of Victoria. - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne (N.S.) 30 (I ) : 21-31, pI. 3. REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 27 . Seen at SB. Gavala, J.1927. Memoria correspondiente ala Hoja de Cantillana. - Bol. lnst. Geol. Min. Esp. Madrid 49 pp. 9-79 pis. i-xi. [Mollusca p. 73]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 315. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gay, CI. 1858. Catalogue des Mollusques du departement du Var. - Bull . Soc. Sc. Var: 145-213 + 12 p. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Geary, D.H. 1987. Evolutionary tempo and mode in a sequence of the Upper Cretaceous bivalve Pleuriocardia. - Paleobiology 13(2): 140-151 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on- CD 122-131 # 289. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae: The transformation from Pleuriocardia subcurtum to Pleuriocardia pauperculum is fairly abrupt. Seen at SB. Gebauer, J.J. 1802. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Seesterne, Seeigel , Conchylien und Pflanzenthiere nach Linne Systema Naturae und mit der in Linne ausgelassene, aber in andern vorziiglichen Schriftstellern vorkommenden Gattungen. Ein sehr bequemes Hiilfsmittel , iiber eine Sammlung dieser Naturseltenheiten in kurzer Zeit einen Catalog zu verfertigen. Halle, bey lohan lacob Gebauer. 1802. 150 pp. REMARK S. 49 species from Linne Syst. nat. compared with Schr6ter (Einleitung), Chemnitz, Knorr, Rumph and Kammerer. Seen at MNHN. Gerasimova, T.N. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (1162). - REMARKS. Didacna Season. Size & weight variation, Caspian Sea. Not seen. Gerlach, S.A. 2000. Die Biodiversitiit in der deutschen Nord- und Ostsee. Bandl Checkliste der Fauna der K.-ieler Bucht und eine Bibliographie zur Biologie und Okologie der Kieler Bucht. 376 pp. - Bundesanstalt fur Gewasserkunde. Referat Tier6kologie. BfG-1247. Koblenz, Germany. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, checklist pp. 163- 164. Germain, L. 1933 (a) . Mollusques Terrestres et fluviatiles de I' Afrique Occidentale Franyaise. - Ex Bull. Comite d' Etudes historiques et Sci. Af. Occid. Franyaise 162 pp. 1-68 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 319a. - REMARKS. Not seen. Germain, L. 1933 (b). Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du voyage de M. A.Chevalier au Sahara et en Afrique occidentale Franyaise (1931-1932). I. Pelecypodes. - Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris (2) 5 6 pp. 469-474 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 322. - REMARKS. Not seen. Germain, L.1933 (c). Mollusques terrestres et ｦｬｵｶｩｾｴ･ｳ＠ de I' Afrique occidentale Franyaise. - Bull. Com. Etud. sci. Afr. Occ. Fr. 162 pp. 169-236 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 375 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Gerville, M. de. 1825. Catalogue des coquilles trouvees sur les cotes du departement de la Manche: 169-224. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gevers, A. 1787. Museum Geversianum sive Index rerum Naturalium continens instructissimam copiam pretiosissimorum omnis generis ex tribus regnis natura: objectorum qvam dum in vivis erat magna diligentia multaque cura comparavit vir amplissimus Abrahamus Gevers . Rotterodami 1787 per P. & 1. Holsteyn. Bibliopas. 659 pp. - REMARKS. First name of author: Abrahamus. Cardiidae p. 438 , 439-444. References to illustrations by many early authors. Seen atMNHN . Ghisotti, F. 1971. Un raro Bivalve del Mediterraneo: Cardium hians Brocchi. - Conchiglie, Milano 7 (56): 73-82, 9 fig. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Gierscher, W. 1938. Untersuchungen iiber agyptische Cardien. - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde. 72: 21-28. REMARKS. 3 fossil subspecies in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Phukel Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 235 Giesu - Glibert Giesu. 1985. - See under Buonanni, P.F. 1681. Gillet, S. 1924. Etudes sur les lamellibranches neocomiens. - Mem. Soc. geol. Paris N.S. I pp. 1224 pIs. vii-viii. - SOURCES. ZR for 1927, citation number 280. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gillet, S. 1925. Etudes sur les lamellibranches neocomiens. - Mem. Soc. geol. Paris N.S. 2 pp. 225339. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 280. REMARKS. Not seen. Gillet, S. 1938. Les Limnocardiides de quelques Gisements du Sarmatien Roumain. - Anuar. lnst. geol. Roman. Bucureste 19 pp. 323 (1)-360 (38) text-figs. pis. i-iv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1939, citation number 317. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gillet, S. 1943. Les Limnocardides des couches a Congeries de Roumanie. - Mem. Inst. geol. Romaniei, Vol. 6. - SOURCE. ZR for 1946 with ref. to Gillet 1943: Mem. Inst. Geo!. Romaniei 4, p. 50-83, pI. v. REMARKS. Mistake in reference vol. and pages not in accordance. Another reference indicated vo!' 4: 83. SB tried without result. Not seen. Gillet, S. & N. Theobald. 1936. Les sables marins de I'oligocene du Haut Rhin. - Bull. Servo Carte geo!. Alsace-Lorraine 3 pp. 37-76 pI. iii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 338. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gimazane, J.P. 1972 (a). - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 821 . - REMARKS. Cardium edule. Sexual maturation. Effect of Environmental Factors. Seasonal Variation. Not seen. Gimazane, J.P. 1972 (b). - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 822. - REMARKS. Cardium edule . Reproduction. Seasonal Function. Cytology. Histology Not seen. Gines, H. 1947. Las Comision de Zoologia en la excursion al Golfo de Cariaco. - Memorias Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, Garacas, 17: 279-291. - REMARKS. Mistake in reference vo!. and pages not in accordance? vol. 7. Not seen. Glrscher, W. 1938. Die am Strand der Nordsee-Insei Juist augespiilten fossilen und rezenten Cardiidae, Veneridae und Mactridae. -Archiv f. Molluskenk. 70 I pp. 60-72 text-figs. pis. [i-vi]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 408. ZR for 1938, citation number 374. - REMARKS. Not seen. Girty, G.H. 1915. Fauna of the so-called Boone Chert near Batesville, Arkansas. - Dept. Int. U .S. Geo!. Surv. Bull. 595.(5-45) pIs. i-ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1915, citation number 16 \. - REMARKS. Not seen. Girty, G.H. 1915. Invertebrate paleontology. (In Hinds, H . and Greene, F.C. The stratigraphy of the Pennsylvanian Series in Missouri.) - Missouri Bur. Geo!. MinesSer. ii 13 1915 (263-375) pIs. xxvii-xxxii . - SOURCE . ZR for 1920, citation number 21 I . REMARKS. Not seen. Girty. 1920. - SOURCE. ZR for 1920 with ref. to Girty 1920: Bur. Geo!. Mines 13 p. 253. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gistl.1848. Nat. Thierr. xiv. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Gitton, J.L. et aL 1986. Biostratigraphie et paleoecologie des gisements types du Stampien de la region d'Etampes (Essonne) - Geologie de la France N° I, 101 pp. - REMARKS. 3 authors: J.L.Gitton, P.Lozouet & Ph.Maestrati. Seen at MNHN. Gladenkov & Sinelnikova. 1990. - See under Kafanov 1990. Gladenkov, Yu.B. & V.N. Sinelnikova.1990. Miocene mollusks and climatic in Kamchatka. - Trudy Geologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk Sssr. Transaction, vol. 453: 1-173. ISBN 5-02-002141-5 [in Russian]. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 167. - REMARKS. 13 species (6 new species) and 5 comparisons in Cardiidae, p. 69-76. Seen at SB. Gladenkov, Yu.B. et aL 1984. Marine molluscs. - In: VV Menner (ed.), Atlas of fauna and flora of the Neogene sediments of the Far East: Tochilinski key section of Western Kamchatka. Moscow, "Nauka" Pub!. House, p. 152-251,307-324, pIs. 27-65 (in Russian). - REMARKS. 7 authors: Yu .B.Gladenkov, Y.M.Gladikova, A.I.Kafanov, L.VKonova, L.VKrishtofovich, VN.Sine.lnikova & S.VPopov. SB tried without result. Glemarec, M. et aL 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (1195). REMARKS. Laevicardium crassum Sexual maturation. Seasonal occurrence, degree month accumulation effect, Brittany (marine). Not seen. Glibert, M. 1933 (a). Monographie de la, faune malacologique du Bruxellien des environs de Bruxelles. - Mem. Mus. Roy. Hist. nat. Belg. 53 pp. 1-214 pIs. i-ix text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 324. - REMARKS. Not seen. Glibert, M. 1933 (b). - SOURCE. ZR for 1936 with ref. to Glibert 1933: Mem. Mus. Hist. nat. Belg. 78, p. 130-132, p!. iv; text-fig. - REMARKS. Not seen. Glibert, M. 1936. Faune malacologique des Sables de Wemme!. 1. pelecypodes. - Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 78: 1- 242, 75 textfigs. pis. i-vii. - SOURCES. ZR for 1936, citation number 340. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Glibert, M. 1945. - SOURCE. ZR for 1947 with ref. to Glibert 1945: Mem. Mus. Hist. nat. BeIge 103, pp. 169-175, pis. x-xi. - REMARKS. Not seen. Glibert, M. 1980. Les Bivalvia du Ledien de la Belgique (Eocene Moyen superieur) . - Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 52 (5): 1- 80. - SOURCES. ZR for 1980; citation number (1198). - REMARKS. Vepricardium asperulum ledianum subsp. nov. Belgium, Middle Eocene p. 21 fig'd. Schneider 2002. Not seen. Glibert, M. & L. van de, Poe!. 1970. Les Bivalvia fossiles du Cenozoique Etranger des collections de I'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. - Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Memoires, Deuxieme Serie, Fasc. 84, Part 6 (fin), Oligodontia (2), Astartedontia et Septibranchida, p. 1-185. - REMARKS. The first names of authors: Maxime and Luc respectively. 147 species and subspecies, 73 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae, 42 species in Lymnocardiidae p. 28-66. Les Bivalvia fossiles du Cenozoique was printed in 6 parts, fasc. 77, 78 , 8184, 1966-1970. - SOURCES. ZR for 1970 with ref. to Glibert. & Poel 1970, pp. 34-57. Schneider (2002) refers to Memoire 175: 1-88. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Glibert M. & L. van De Poel. 1973. Les Bivalvia du Danien et du Montien de la Belgique. - Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Memoire 175: 236 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Gliozzi - Gosse 88 pp. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARK S. Not seen. Gliozzi, E. & A. Malatesta. 1983. I molluschi del Paleocene di Baixa Chinhauanine nel bacino del Rio Massintonto (Maputo-Mozambico). - Geologica Romana 22: 85-145,8 figs, I tab. 13 tav. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 243. - REMARKS. The first names of authors : Elsa and Alberto respectively. 5 species (4 new sp.) in Cardiidae , Mozambique, Palaeocene, p. 96-98 . Seen at SB. Gmelin. - BJOGRAPHIC NOTES. Johann Friedrich Gmelin. 1748-1804 . German professor of medicine in Gottingen . He published editi o 13 of Linnaeus' "Systema Naturae" in 3 volumes between 1788-93 and 1789-96. (The Internet address BEMON) . Gmelin. 1791. Caroli a Linne Systema naturre. Tom. l. Pars VI. (Systerna naturae per regna tria naturae. Editio decima tertia, acuta, reformata. Leipzig. I Pars VI, (ed. 13): 3021-3909. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. 3244-3256. - Grimm (1876 p. 123) refers to Gmelin. 1788. T.6. Smith (1945) refers to Gmelin 1790. - Kuroda (1928) refers to Gmelin, 1792. Seen at SB and MNHN . Gmelins. 1774. Samuel Gottlieb Gmelins, Doctors der Arzeney-Gelahrtheit, def Kayser!. Academie der Wissenschaften, der Konig!. Grossbritannischen zu London, der HoUandischen Societat der Wissenschaften zu Harlem, und der freyen Oeconomischen Gesellschaft zu St. Petersburg, Mitgliedes. Reise durch Russland zur Untersuchung der drey Natur- Reiche. Dritter Theil. Reise durch das nordliche Persien, in den Jahren 1770. 1771. bis im April 1772. - St. Petersburg, der Kayserl. Academie der Wissenschaften 1774, pp. 1-508, 57 pis. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. New species Cardium trilaterum, and 2 species in Cardiidae p.248. Goater, C.P. 1993. Population biology of Meiogymnophallus minutus (Trematoda : GymnophaUidae) in cockles from the Exe Estuary. - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom . 73(1): 163-177. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 59. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Goater, c.P. et aL 1995. Population dynamics of two species of intestinal helminth in oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus). - Canadian Journal of Zoology. 73(2): 296-308. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 131-132 # 5. - REMARKS. 4 authors: C.P.Goater, Goss, J .D.Custard & C .R.Kennedy. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Goerke. H. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (1129). REMARKS. Cerasloderma edule North Sea. West Germany. Weser Estuary. Organochlorine content. Not seen. Gofferje, C.N. 1950. Contribuiceo a Zoogeografia da Malacofauna do Iitoral de Estado do Parana . - Museu Paranaense, Cucurbita. Arquivos 8: 221-282, pis. 3135. - REMARKS. SB tTied without result. Golikov, A.N. & O.A. Scarlato. 1967. Molluscs of the Possiet Bay (The Sea of Japan) and their Ecology. Akad. Nauk SSR (Inst. Zoo I), XLII, 1-153, 12 pis. (in Russian). - REMARKS. Two species in Cardiidae pp. 106-107. Seen at SB . Gomez-Bautista, M. et aL 2000. Detection of infectious Cryptosporidillm parvum oocysts in mussels (MytilllS gaUoprovincialis) and cockles (Cerastoderma edule). - Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66 (5): 1866-1870. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 5 authors: M.Gomez-Bautista, L.M.Ortega-Mora, E.Tabares, VLopez-Rodas & E.Costas. Abstract can be downloaded. Gomoiu, M. -T. et al. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number '( 1224) . - REMARKS. Cardium paucicostatum and C. lamarckii. Food plants. Algae, Black Sea. Not seen. Gontsharova, LA. 1989. Bivalve mollusks of Tarkhanian and Tshokrakian Basin. - Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk Sssr. . (1989): 1-200. (in Russian). - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 206. - REMARKS. 10 species (l n. sp.), 38 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae, p. 123-136, pIs. 16-19 [Lower Miocene] . Seen at SB. Gorbunov, G.P. 1952. Fauna Flora Tehuktchi Sea (U.S .S.R. Acad. Sc.), p. 251. - REMARKS. (fide Kafanov in litteris). SB tried without result. ｇｯｲｭｳｶｾＬ＠ S.A. et al. 1987. Certain ecologicalbiochemical indices of molluscs resistance to pollution. - Gidrobiologicheskii Zhurnal 23(1): 6166. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 288. - REMARKS. 4 authors: S.A.Goromosova , N.Yu Milovidova, VA .Tamozhnyaya &A.z.Shapiro. About Cerastoderma lamarcki. Not seen. Gortani, Michele. 1905. - See under Vinassa de Regny, Paolo & M. Gortani. 1905 . Gortani. 1906. - SOURCE . ZR for 1906 with ref. to Gortani 1906: Boll. Soc. Geol. Ita!. 24. (565) . REMARKS. Not seen. Gosch, C.C.A. 1873. Udsigt over Danmarks zoologiske Litteratur, med en indledende Fremstilling af de videnskabelige Grundsretninger for Naturvidenskabens isrer Zoologiens Studium. - Anden Afdeling. F0rste Bind, p. 1-602. Kj0benhavn. Otto Schwartz's Efterf0lger. - REMARKS. Biogeography of Danish authors (natural sciences) and history of their publications in Danish. Seen at SB. Gosch, C.C.A. 1878. Udsigt over Danmarks zoologiske Litteratur, med en indledende Fremstilling af de videnskabelige Grundsretninger for Naturvidenskabens isrer Zoologiens Studium. - Anden Afdeling. F0rste Bind, p. 1-602. Kj0benhavn. Otto Schwartz's Efterf0lger. Tredie Afdeling, p. 1-556. Kj0benhavn. Otto Schwartz's Efterf0lger. - REMARKS. Overview of Danish authors (natural sciences) and their publications in Danish. Seen at SB. Goshima, S. & T. Noda. 1992. Shell growth of the North Pacific cockle Clinocardium californiense in Hakodate Bay, Hokkaido. - Benthos Research (No 1992 (39): 39-48. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 127. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gosling, E. 1980 (a). - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (1246). REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule and C. glaucum. Genetic variation. Allele frequency, adaptation to intertidal habitat, British Isles. Not seen. Gosling, E. 1980 (b). Gene frequency changes and adaptation in marine cockles. - Nature 286: 601-602. - REMARKS. First name of author: Elizabeth. Two species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB . Gosse, P.H. 1856. Cardium exiguum: its Siphons and its Byssus. XXIV - Annals and Magazine XVIII, Second Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 237 Goswami - Grant Series, p . 257-258 . - REMARKS. The first name of author: Philip. Seen at SB. Goswami. 1989. - See under Usha Goswami . Gouk, P.M. 1983. The Union of Arts and Sciences in the Eighteenth Century: Lorentz Spengler (17201807), Artistic Turner and Natural Scientist. - Annals of Science, 40 : 411-436. - REMARKS. The first name of author: Penelope. Bibliography includes cardiid authors. No specific mention ofCardiidae. Seen at SB . Gould, A.A. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Augustus Addison Gould, 1805-1866. US conchologist. (The Internet address BEMON) . Gould, A.A. J 841. Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts, comprising the Mollusca, Crustacea, Annelida and Radiata. - University Press, Cambridge, i-iv: 1-373, pIs. 1-15. - REMARKS. 3 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae p. 89-92. Seen at SB. Gould, A.A. 1848. On shells of the United States Exploring Expedition. - Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. Vol. 3: 73-75, 83-85, 8992,106--108, 118-121 , 140-144,151 - 156, 169-172, 214--218. - REMARKS. Gould, A.A. ? 1849. SB tried without result. Gould, A.A. 1851 (a). Descriptions of a number of California shells, collected by Maj. William Rich and Lieut. Thomas P. Green [No title of paper) . - Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History vol. 4: 87-93. - REMARKS. Cardium luteolabrum n. sp. pp. 91-92. Seen at SB. Gould, A.A. 1851 (b). Shells of the United States Exploring Expedition. [No title of paper). - Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History (for the years 1848-1851), vol. 3: 275-278. - REMARKS. Cardium blandum n. sp. p. 276. Seen at SB. Gould, A.A. 1852. Mollusca and Shells. Volume 12,510 pages, atlas, in, United States Exploring Expedition during the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841 , 1842 under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Boston: Gould and Lincoln . - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Not seen. Gould, A.A. 1855. Shells U.S. Naval Astronomical Exped. South. Hemisph. Vol. 2. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 263 (of authors). Only photocopies of particular pages can be provided. SB tried without result. Gould, A.A. 1856. Catalogue of Shells Collected in California by W P. Blake with Descriptions of the New Species. Article 2 pages 22-28, in William P. Blake, Description of the Fossils and Shells Collected in California, in Explorations and Surveys for a Railroad Route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. War Department. Appendix to the Preliminary Geological Report of William P. Blake Geologist to the Survey in California under the Command ofLieut. R. S. Williamson. Palaeontology. House Document 129. - REMARKS. Cardium cruentatum Gould, 1856, p. 391 jide Dall, 1900. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Not seen. Goold, A.A. 1856. Catalogue ofthe Recent Shells, with descriptions, of the New species. Article 3 of Appendix, pages 330-336, plate. In Geological Report by William P. Blake, Part 2. House of Representatives Executive Docwnent 91, vol. 5, Washington. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Goold, A.A. 1862. Otia Conchologica: Descriptions of Shells and Mollusks, from 1839 to 1862. Boston, Gould and Lincoln. 256 pp. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, pp. 83 and 213. Available as microfische. Seen at SB. Gould, A.A. 1870. Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts, published agreeably to an order of the Legislature. Second Edition, Comprising the Mollusca. WG. Binney (ed.). Boston: Wright and Potter, State Printers. i-v; p. 1-517, pIs. 1-27. - SOURCE. ZR for 1870 with ref. to Gould 1870. Invert. Mass, p. 143 . REMARKS. 5 species and 7 synonyms in Cardiidae, pp. 139-146. Seen at SB. Gould, A.A. & P.P. Carpenter. 1856. Descriptions of Shells from the Gulf of California, and the Pacific Coasts of Mexico and California. Part II. - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (1856) : 198-208. - REMARKS . Cardium cruenatum Gould, 1856 p. 20 I. Seen at SB. Goulletquer, P. & M.WoJowicz. 1989. The shell of Cardium edule, Cardium glaucum and Rudi/apes philippinarum: organic content, composition and energy value, as determined by different methods. - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom . 69(3): 563-572. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 205 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Grabau, A. W. 1925. The significance of the so-called ornamental characters in the molluscan shell. (Studies in Gastropoda, No.5.) - Bull. Peking Soc. Nat. His!. 2 4 pp. xxvii-xxxvi . - SOURCE. ZR for 1931 , citation number 324. - REMARKS. Not seen. Graham, A. 1949. The Molluscan stomach. (XXVII). Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 61: 737-778. - REMARKS. First name of author: Alastair. Cardium edule p. 743, Fig. 12. Personal reprint. Graham, J. 1962. The North Otago ShelfFauna. Part I. - Mollusca. - Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology. 2 (9): 53-64. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 56. Seen at SB. Graham-Ponton, T. 1869. Sur la Famille des Cardiadre (I). - Journal de Conchyliologie, comprenant l'etude des animaux, des coquilles vivantes et des coquilles fossiles. Vol. 17: 217-225. - SOURCE. ZR for 1869 with ref. to. Graham-Ponton 1869: lourn. Conch. xvii, pp. 217-225. - REMARKS. First name of author: Thomas. Seen at SB. Granger, A. 1879. Catalogue des Mollusques testaces observes sur Ie littoral de Cette. - Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 33; 41 pages. - REMARKS. Not seen. Granger, A. 1886. Histoire nature lie de France. Partie 7: Mollusques (Bivalves), Tuniciers, Bryozoaires. 256 pp. 18 pis. - REMARKS. Not seen. Granger, A. 1903. Les Mollusques Testaces marins des cotes mediterraneennes de France . Mollusques Bivalves - Lamellibranches. Bulletin de la Societe d'Etude des Sciences Naturelles de Beziers, 25: 951. - REMARKS. 14 species and 6 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 44-49. Seen at SB. Grant, U.s. & H.R. Gale. 1931. Catalogue of the marine Pliocene and Pleistocene Mollusca of California and adjacent regions. - Memoires ofthe San Diego Society, Natural History. Vol. I : 1-1036, 32 pis. - REMARKS. First names of second author: Hoyt Rodney. 7 species in Cardiidae p. 307-314 &c,jide La Rocque (1953 238 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Grasset- Grimm pp. 62-64). Not seen. Grasset. 1884. Index Testaceorum Viventitun qure in collectione J.-P.-A. Grasset extant, 324 pp. - Alger. Imprimerie Casablanca. - REMARKS. 126 species in Cardiidae, checklist pp. 273-277. Often referred to as Index Test. Vivo Seen at ZMUC. Gravely, F.H. 1941. Shells and other animals remains found on the Madras Beach. - Bull. Madras Govt. Mus. N. S. (I): 23-70. - REMARKS. Reference incomplete, divided into sections. SB tried without result. Gray, J.E. 1821. A natural arrangement of the Mollusca according to their internal structure. - Medical Repository, London, vol. 15: 227-239. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. John Edward Gray, 1800-1875. English zoologist. One of the most notable figures in the early history of zoology at the British Museum. (The Internet address BEMON). - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Gray, J.E. 1824. Shells by John Edward Gray, Esq. Pages 140--159 in "A Supplement to the Appendix of Captain Parry's Voyage for the Discovery ofa NorthWest Passage in the years 1819-20 Containing an Account of the Subjects of Natural History. London, J. Murray." - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Gray, J.E. 1825. A List and Description of some species of Shells not taken Notice of by Lamarck. - Annals of Philosophy, N.S.9: 134-140. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. 138. Seen at SB. Gray, J.E. 1835. Remarks on the difficulty of distinguishing certain genera of testaceous Mollusca by their shells alone, and on the anomalies in regard to habitation observed in certain species. Philosophical Transactions. Part II for 1835. London. - REMARKS. Cardium edule occurs in two distinct growth forms in England, depending on salinity. Seen at ZMUC. Gray, J.E. 1839. Molluscous animals and their Shells. In The zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage, compiled from the collections and notes made by Captain Beechey, the officers and naturalists of the expedition, during a voyage to the Pacific and Behring's Staits performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey, R.N. F.R.S. &c. &c. in the years 1825,26, 27, and 28. London. 103-155, pis. 33-44. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 152. Seen at SB. Gray. 1840. Cont. Brit. Mus. (ea. 42): 149. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Gray, J.E. 1843. Catalogue of the species of Mollusca and their shells, which have hitherto been recorded as found at New Zealand, with description of some lately discovered species. In Ernest Dieffenbach, Travels in New Zealand, with contributions to the geography, geology, botany, and natural history of that country. London. Vol. 2: 228-265. - REMARKS. New species Cardium pulchellum pp. 252-253. Seen at SB. Gray, J.E. 1847. A list ofthe genera of recent Mollusca, their Synonyma and Types. - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1847 Part 15: 120--219. - REMARKS. 19 taxa in Cardiidae, classification and type species. Seen at SB. Gray. 1851. List. Brit. Anim. CoIl. Brit. Mus. Part 7: bevat 23. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Gray, J.E. 1853. A Revision of the Genera of some of the Families of Conch ifera or Bivalve Shells. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History Ser. 2 vol. II: 3344. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Gray, J.E. 1854. List of the shells of South America in the Collection of the British Museum collected and described by M. Alcide d 'Orbigny in the "Voyage dans l' Amerique meridionale". London: printed by order of the Trustees. 89 pp. - REMARKS. 12 species and 4 synonyms in Cardiidae, check list pp. 73-74. Seen at SB. Gray, M.E.S. 1867. Figures of Molluscous animals selected from various ..... V. Conchifera and Brachiopoda. London, 49 p. pIs. 313-381. - REMARKS. First names of author: Maria Emma Smith. SB tried without result. Not seen. Green, S.1994. Bahrain Seashells. 178 pp. Photographs by Nazem Chouhfeh. Arabian Printing & Publishing House W.L.L. Bahrain - REMARKS. First name of author: Stephen. 5 species in Cardiidae, figs. Seen at SB. Greene, C. 1889. Dorsetshire Marine Shells. - Journal of Conchology, London. Vol. 6: 110--111. - REMARKS. First name of author: Carleton. 3 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 110. Author cited as (Rev.): a title used for clergymen. Seen at SB. Greene, C. 1891. Marine Shells of North Wales. Conchologist, 1: 1-4. - REMARKS. 5 species and 1 variety in Cardiidae, check list p. 2. Seen at SB. Gregorio, A. de. 1891. Nota intorno taluni fossili postpliocineci di Balestrate. - Nat. Sicil. x, pp. 209212 & 232-236. - SOURCE. ZR for 1891, citation number 156, Moll. Cardiidre p. 107, with ref. to Nat. Sicil. xi. p. 59. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gregorio, A. de. 1930. Fossili triassici delle Cave di Billiemi presso Palermo conservati nel mio privato gabinetto geologico. - Ann. Geol. Paleont. Palermo 54 1930 pp. 1-40 [Moll. pp. 11-23] pIs . i-vii. SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 357. - REMARKS. Not seen. Griffiths, c.L. 1986. Spatial gradients in predation pressure and their influence on the dynamics of two littoral bivalve populations. - Morton, B. [Ed.]. The Bivalvia. Proceedings of a memorial symposium in honour of Sir Charles Maurice Yonge. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 126. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Personal copy. Grimm, O.A. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Oskar Andreevich Grimm, 1845-1920. Collected an extensive material in the Caspian Sea. (The Internet address BEMON). Grimm, O.A. 1876. Kaspinskoe more i ego fauna. St. Petersburg. Part. 1,168 pp. pIs. 1-6. - SOURCE. ZR for 1876: Kaspinsko more i ego fauna, i, pp. 126-131, pI. vi. fig. 1. [in Russian] - REMARKS. 9 species (1 new: Cardium trigonoidescrassum p. 140) and 4 varieties in Cardiidae, pp. 122-142. Seen at SB. Grimm, O.A. 1877. Kaspinskoe more i ego fauna. St. Petersburg. Part. 2, 105 pp. pIs. 7-11. - SOURCE. ZR for 1877: Kasp. more faun. ii, p. 46, 51, 54, 56, pI. viii. figs. 1,2,4,6. - REMARKS. 20 species (4 new), 3 synonyms and varieties in Cardiidae/Lymnocardiidae pp. 45-71, 96-97. [Cardium pyramidatum, sp. n. p. 46, pI. 8, figs. I a-d], [C Baeri, sp. n. p. 51, pI. 8, figs. 2 a-d, figs. 3 a-d = Cardium trigonoides-crassum m.] [C longipes, sp. n. p. 54, pI. 8, figs. 4 a--c] [C Barbot- Phl/kel Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 239 Grishkevich - Guerin de-Marnii, Sp. n. p. 56, pI. 8, figs. 5 a-c, 6 a-d]. [in Russian]. Seen at SB. Grishkevich. - See under Grishkevitch. Grobben. C. 1898. Beitriige zur Morphologie und Anatomie der Tridacniden. - Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 56: 433-444. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gronovius. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Laurentius Theodorus Gronovius, 1730-l777. Dutch naturalist and shell collector. (The Internet address BEMaN). Gronovius. 1781. Zoophylaciurn Gronovianum, exhibens Animalia Quadrupeda, Amphibia, Pisces, Vermes, Mollusca, Testacea, et Zoophyta, quae in museo suo adservavit, examini subjecit, systematice disposuit atque descripsit Laur. Theod. Gronovius, 1.U.D. Civitatis Lugdono Batavae Senator, Societatis Physico--Medicae Regiae Londinensis, Brasiheensis, atque Hollandicre Socius. Additis rarissimorum objectorum iconismis. Lugduni Batavorum apud Theodorum Haak et Socium et Samule et Johannem Luchtmans. MDCCLXXXI. Fasciculus Tertius, exhibens Vermes, Mollusca, Testacea, et Zoophyta, pp. i-vi + 241- 380. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, pp. 264-267: Numbers (n) in Linn. Syst. Nat. Ed. 10. used by Gronovius as a references to the 10 of his species of Cardium gen. 272: 1119. = n. 63. C. echinatum. 1120. = n. 65. C. tuberculatum. 1121. = n. 62. C. muricatum. 1122. = n. 58. C. costatum. 1124. = n. 60. C. hemicardium. 1124. beta. = n. 67. C. fragum Linn. 1124. gamma. = n. 68. C. unedo Linn. 1126. = n. 66 C. isocardia. 1127. = n. 72. C. laevigatum. 1128. = n. 737 C. serratum 7. 1129. = n. 77. C. edule. 1130. = n. 80. C. stultorum. 1131. = n. 59. C. cardissa. Species illustrated by Gronovius in zoop. t. 18. ID by Gmelin 1791: Fig. 5 = Cardium virgineum var. beta. Hemming & Noakes (1958, p. 3): Gronovius, 1781, 3 parts published 1763-1781. Rejected for nomenclatorial purpose, opinion 261 by ICZN. SB tried without result. Seen at MNHN. Grossu, A.V. 1961. Variatiile lui Cardium edule L. Marea Neagra Hidrobiol. 3: 177-191. - REMARKS. Reference incomplete according to SB. First name of author: Alexandru. - SOURCE. ZR for 1961. Not seen. Grossu, A.V. 1962. Fauna Republicii populare Romine. Mollusca. Bivalvia. Academia Republicii Populare Romine, Bucarest, vol. 3 (3): 1-426, 221 figs. REMARKS. SB tried without result. Seen at MLUC. Grossu A.V. & A. Carausu. 1960. Contribution a la connaissance des Mollusques de la cote occidentale de la mer Noire. - Lucrar. Station Zoologique Maritims Agigea (vol. festiv.), 1959: 213-222,4 pis. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Gruvel, A. 1912. Mission Gruvel sur la cote occidentale d' Afrique (1909-1910). Les principaux Mollusques comestible ou industriels. - Annales de L'Institut Oceanographique (Fondation Albert Ier Prince de Monaco), 5 (3), p. 132-146. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. 133. Seen at SB. Gruve1, A. 1933. Sur la distribution du quelques especes de Mollusques dans les 1agunes du lac Timsah (canal de Suez). - C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 1974 pp. 349-350. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 342. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gruve1, A. 1936. Contribution aI'etude de la Bionomie genera Ie et de I'exploitation de la faune du canal de Suez. - Mem. Inst. Egypte 29 pp.I-255 text-figs. maps pis. i-xxv. [Mollusca pp.183-187.]- SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 365. - REMARKS. Not seen. Gu Zhi-wei etaL 1976. Fossils LamellibranchsofChina, 522 pages, 150 pis. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal (1999).REMARKS. 4 authors: Gu Zhi-wei, Huang Bao-yu, Chen Chu-zhen, Wen Shi-xuan. Not seen. Gualtieri, N. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Niccolo Gualtieri, 1688-1744. Italian physician for the great duke of Toscana, Cosimo III, shell collector and author of "Index Testarum Conchyliorum" 1742. (The Internet address BEMaN). Gualtieri, N. 1742. Index testarum conchyliorum qvae adservantur in museo Nicolai Gualtieri philosophi et medici collegiati florentini regiae botanices florentinae academiae socii in Pisano Athenaeo medicinae professoris emerit et method ice distributae exhibentur tabu lis CX. Florentiae. Anno 1742. ex typographia Caietani Albizzini. 110 pis. - REMARKS. Title page of part 4 reads: - Indicis testarum quae adservantur in museo Nicolai Gualtieri Pars Qvarta continens Conchas Marinas Conchae marinae sun Testae marinae bivalvae, idest duabus constant val vis, in cardine articulatione quadam inter coniunctis, ut commode claudi, & aperiri quenant. Tabula Generica Testarum Partis Qvartae [not paginated]. Species illustrated by Gualtieri in test. Plate 71. ID by Linnaeus (L.) 1758 and/or Gmelin (G.) 1791: Fig. B. = Cardium coral/inum (L). Fig. C. = Cardium stuZtorum (L). Fig. E. = Cardium humanum (L). Fig. F. = Cardium eduZe (G). Fig. G. = Cardiumjlavum var. gamma (G). Fig. M. = Cardium rusticum (L and G). Fig. N. = Cardium fragum (L and G). Fig. N = Cardium squamosum (G). Plate 71. ID by Linnaeus 1758 and Gmelin 1791: Fig. A. = Cardium aculeatum. Fig. B. = Cardium echinatum. Fig. C. = Cardium ciliare. Fig. D. = Cardium costatum. Plate 75. ID by Linnaeus 1758 or Gmelin 1791: Fig. A. = Cardium pectinatum (L). Fig. B. = Cardium cancellatum (G). Plate 82. ID by Gmelin 1791: Fig. A. = Cardium laevigatum. Plate 83. ID by Gmelin 1791: Fig. A. = Cardium unedo. Fig. B. = Cardium medium. Fig. C. = Cardium hemicardium. Fig. D. = Cardium rubiginosum. Fig. E. = Cardium fragum. Fig. H. = Cardium albidum. Plate 84. ID by Linnaeus 1758 and/or Gmelin 1791: Fig. A. = Cardium virescens (G). Fig. B.C.D. = Cardium cardissa (Land G). Gualtieri is not available, non binominal. Photocopy present at BMNH. SB tried without result. Seen at MNHN. Gude. 1913. - SOURCE. ZR for 1913, with ref. to London Proc. Malac. Soc. 10: 203. - REMARKS. Not seen. Guenther, C. -Po & V.V. Fedyakov. 2000. Seasonal changes in the bivalve larval plankton of the White Sea. - Senckenbergiana Maritima 30(3-6): 141-151. - SOURCE. Seen at http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science. - REMARKS. First names of authors: CarmenPia and Vyacheslav respectively. Abstract can be downloaded. Guerin, J-P. 1973. Contribution a I' etude systematique, biologie et ecologique des larves meroplanctoniques de polychetes et de mollusques du golfe de Marseille. 240 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Guerin - Guppy 2. Le cycle des larves de lamellibranches. - Tethys, 5(1): 55-70. - REMARKS. There is still a superficial knowledge about the larval development in Cardiidae. - SOURCE. Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Guerin-Ganivet, J. 1907. Notes preliminaires sur les gisements de Mollusques comestibles des Cotes de France. L'embouchure de Loire, la Baie de Bourgneuf et les Cotes de Vendee. - Monaco Bul. Inst. Ocean. No. 105, 1907, (1--40), 3 maps. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 298, with ref. to Monaco Bul. Inst. ocean No.1 05. - REMARKS. Not seen. Guerin-Meneville (ed.). - See under Deshayes. 1841. Guerne, Jules de. 1886 (a). Catalogue des mollusques testaces. Recuellis dans Ie Varangerfjord pendant la mission Laponie (Juin-Juillet 1881). -Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique. Tome 21, Bulletin des Seances Annee 1886: 113-116. REMARKS. Author not shown, but may have been Guerne, who is author of the preceding report. 4 species in Cardiidae, checklist p. 114. Seen at SB. Guerne, Jules de. 1886 (b). Notes sur l'histoire nature lie des regions arctiques de I'Europe. La Varangerfjord. (suite et fin). - Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique. Tome 21, Bulletin des Seances Annee 1886: 106-113. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, pp. 109-110. Seen at SB. Guevara, J.M. & F.X. Niell. 1989. Growth rates in a continuously immersed population of Cerastoderma edule 1. - Scientia Marina 53(2-3): 483--489. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 166. REMARKS. Not seen. Guillou, J. & C. Tartu. 1991. Reproduction et recrutement de la coque Cerastoderma edule 1. a Saint-Pol-de-Leon (Bretagne-nord). - Ifremer (Institut Franyais De Recherche Pour L'exploitation De La Mer) Actes De Colloques (No 1991 )(29): 2938. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 95. - REMARKS. Not seen. Guillou, J. et aL 1990. Les modalites de la reproduction de la coque (Cerastoderma edule) sur Ie littoral Franyais de la Manche et de I' Atlantique. - Aquatic Living Resources 3( I): 29-41. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 204. - REMARKS. 9 authors: J.Guil10u, G.Bachelet, M.Desprez, lP.Ducrotoy, I.Madani, H.Rybarczyk, P.G.Sauriau, B.Sylvand, B.Elkaim et al. Not seen. Guillou, J. et aL 1992. Influence des fluctuations de temperature sur la reproduction et Ie recrutement de la coque Cerastoderma edule (1.). - Annales De L'institut Oceanographique 68( 1-2): 65-74. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 36. - REMARKS. 3 authors: lGuillou, G.Bachelet, & M.Glemarec. Not seen. Guimaraes, C. & H. Ga1hano. 1988. Ecological study of the estuary of River Lima (Portugal): 2 - a mudsandy beach. - Publicacoes Do Instituto De Zoologia 'dr Augusto Nobre' Faculdade De Ciencias Do Porto (No 1988) 1-73. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 203. -REMARKS. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Gumbel, C.W. 1861. Geognostische Beschreibung des bayerischen Alpengebirges und seines Vorlandes. 950 pages, plates. Gotha: Justus Perthes. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Guo, Fuxiang.1988. New genera of fossil bivalves from Yunnan. - Yunnan Geology 7(2): 112-144. (in Chinese). - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 165. - REMARKS. New species in Cardiidae p. 128, pl. 5, figs. 12-15. Seen at SB. Guppy, R.J.L. 1864. On later Tertiary deposits at Matura on the east coast of Trinidad. - Transactions of the Scientific Association of Trinidad 1864: 33--43. REMARKS. The initial 1. stands for Lechmere. 3 species in Cardiidae, check list pp. 164-165. Reprinted on p. 161-171 in Bulletins of American Paleontology, Vol. 8, March 1919 - March 1921, by Kraus Reprint Cooperation, New York, 1964. Seen at SB. Guppy, R.J.L. 1866 (a). On the Relations of the Tertiary Formations of the West Indies. - Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, volume 22, pages 570-590, plate. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Guppy, R.J.L. 1866 (b). On the Tertiary Mollusca of Jamaica. - Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, volume 22, pages 281-295, plates. SOURCES. Ruhoff 1980. Jacques Vidal (1999). REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Guppy, R.J.L. 1867. On the Tertiary fossils of the West Indies with especial reference to the classification of the Kainozoic rocks of Trinidad. - Proceedings of the Scientific Association of Trinidad 1867: 145-176.REMARKS. Reprinted pp. 172-203 in Bulletins of American Paleontology, Vol. 8, March 1919-March 1921, by Kraus Reprint Cooperation, New York 1964. 5 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 190. Seen at SB. Guppy, R.J.L. 1869. Notice of Some New Marine Shells Found on the Shores of Trinidad. - Proceedings ofthe Scientific Association of Trinidad, volume 1, pages 366-369. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Guppy, R.J.L. 1874. On new species of bivalve Molluska found at Cumana, Venemela. - Proceedings of the Scientific Association of Trinidad 1873: 90-92 - REMARKS. Reprinted on p. 221-223 in Bulletins of American Paleontology, Vol. 8, March 1919 - March 1921, by Kraus Reprint Cooperation, New York 1964. Cardiidae, explanation of Plate III, fig. 3, p. 223: Cardium eburniferum, right valve described in Scientific Association of Trinidad vol. I, 1869, pp. 367-368. S. coast, Trinidad. Seen at SB. Guppy. R.J.L. 1875 (a). On new species of Bivalve Mollusca found at Cumana, Venezuela. - Ann. N. H. (4) xv. pp. 49 & 50, pI. vii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1875 with ref. to. Ann. N.H. (4) xv. p. 51, pI. vii. fig. 3.REMARKS. Not seen. Guppy, R.J.L. 1875 (b). Notice of some Marine Shells found on the Shores of Trinidad. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4,15: 50-52, pI. 7. - REMARKS. New species: Cardium eburniferum pI. 7, fig. 3. and 1 species in Cardiidae p. 51. - SOURCE. ZR for 1875 with ref. to. Guppy 1875: Ann. N.H. (4) xv, p. 51, pI. vii. fig. 3. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Guppy, R.J.L. 1911 (a). Fossils from Springvalve near Couva, Trinidad. - Second report- in Continuation on Society paper No. 440. - Agricultural Society of Tinidad and Tobago; Society paper No. 454. Separate Phuket Marine Biological Cenler Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 241 Guppy -Habe paging, 1-10. - REMARKS. Reprinted on p. 306-314 in Bulletins of American Paleontology Vol. 8 March 1919-March 1921, by Kraus Reprint Cooperation, New York 1964. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 309. Seen at SB. Guppy, R.J.L. 1911 (b). On a collection offossils from Springvalve near Couva, Trinidad. - Agricultural Society ofTinidad and Tobago; Society paper No. 440, paged separately, 1-15. Laid before the Society, Dec. 20, 1910. - REMARKS. Reprinted on p. 292-305 in Bulletins of American Paleontology Vol. 8 March 1919-March 1921, by Kraus Reprint Cooperation, New York 1964. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 298. Seen at SB. Guyader F. et aL 1994. Detection of hepatitis A virus, rotavirus, and enterovirus in naturally contaminated shellfish and sediment by reverse transcriptionsemi nested PCR. - Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 60(10): 3665-3671. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 30. - REMARKS. 4 authors: F.Guyader, E.le Dubois, D.Menard & M.Pommepuy. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Gwyther, J. & J.L. Munro. 1981. Spawning induction and rearing of larvae of tridacnid clams (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae). - Aquaculture, 24: 197-217. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. H Haanstra, U. & E. Spiker. 1932. Uber jungneogene Molluskenfaunen aus den Residenzen Benkoden und Palembary, S.w. Sumatra. - Proc. Acad. Sci. Amsterdam 35 10 pp. 1313-1324 1 pI. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 347. - REMARKS. Not seen. Haas, F. 1934. Bivalvia. Bronns Klassen U. Ordnungen des Tierreichs Bd . 3 Abt. 3 Buch 3 Lfg. 5 Leipzig pp. 545-704 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 377. - REMARKS. Not seen. Haas, F. 1952. Shells collected by the Peabody Museum Expedition to the near East, 1950. I. Mollusks from the Persian Gulf. -The Nautilus, 65 (4): 114--119.REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 116. Seen at SB. Haas, F. 1953. Mollusks from Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. - Fieldiana, Zoology, 34 (20): 203209. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 203. Seen at SB. Haas, F. 1954. Some Marine Shells from the Persian Gulf. - The Nautilus, 68 (2) : 46-49. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 47. Seen at SB. Haas, G. 1948. Sur I'immigration de Mollusques IndoPacifiques dans les eaux cotieres de la Palestine. Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 88: 141-144 . REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, check list, habitat, p. 142. Seen at SB. Haas, G. 1951. Preliminary Report on the Molluscs of the Palestine coastal Shelf. - Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Fish eries, Jerusalem, 19 p. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Habe, T. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Tadashige Habe, 19172000. Japanese malacologist at the National Science Museum (Natural History Institute), Tokyo. (The Internet address BEMON). Babe, T. 1951. Genera of Japanese Shells. Pelecypoda and Scaphopoda. - Kairui-Bunken-Kankokai, Kyoto, Two volumes. Cardiidae in Vol. 2. - SOURCE. ZR for 1952 with ref. to Habe 1951: Genera of Japanese Shells 2, pp. 149-152. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Habe, T. 1955. Fauna of Akkeshi Bay. 21. Pelecypoda and Scaphopoda. - Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station. No. 4: 1-31, pis. 1-7.SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 164. ZR for 1955 with ref. to Habe 1955: Pub I. Akkeshi mar. bioI. Sta. No.4, p.11 pI. 2 f. 5, 6. Reference in Z.R.: Habe, T. 1955. Fauna of Akkeshi Bay. 21. No 1955 (I): 1-31. - REMARKS. New species: Clinocardium uchidai [pI. 2, figs. 5-6] and 7 species in Cardiidae pp. 10-12. Seen at SB. Habe, T. 1958. Report on the Mollusca chiefly collected by the S. S. Soyo-Maru of the Imperial Fisheries Experimental Station on the continental Shelf bordering Japan during the years 1922-1930. Part 4, Lamellibranchia (2). - Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 7 (I): 19-52,2 pis. - REMARKS. 7 species in Cardiidae pp. 31-33. Seen at SB. Habe, T.1961. FourNew Bivalves from Japan.- Venus, 21 (2): 150-156. - SOURCE. ZR for 1961 with ref. to Habe 1961 , pp. 152, 155 text-fig. 9. (3). - REMARKS. [Partly in Japanese]. One species in Cardiidae pp. 155156. Seen at SB. Habe, T. 1964. Shells of the Western Pacific in Color, Vol. II. Hoikusha Publishing Co. Ltd, Osaka, 233 pp. 66 pis. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 186-187, pI. 57. Seen at SB. Habe, T. 1970. Coloured Illustrations of the Shells of Japan. II. Hoikusha Publishing Co. Ltd, Osaka, 1- 182, pis. 1-66. - REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae p. 127128, pl. 57. First edition 1961. Reprinted 1962, 1963, 1965, 1965, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970. Seen at SB. Habe, T. 1977. Systematics of Mollusca in Japan. Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. i-xii; 272 pp. KairuiBunken-Kankokai, Kyoto (in Japanese). - REMARKS. 57 species, 24 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 164-175. Non Japanese records: Cardium costa tum Linnaeus, 1758, Maoricardium mansitii (Otuka, 1937), Vepricardium multispinosum (Sowerby, 1841), V asiaticum (Bruguiere, 1792), V sinense (Sowerby, 1841), Nemocardium (Arctopratulum) griphus Keen, 1954 (fossil), Ctenocardia symbolica Iredale, 1929. Seen at SB. Habe, T. 1978. Two Japanese Bivalves Housed in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Venus The Japanese Journal of Malacology 36(4): 194--196. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. 194. Seen at SB and ZMUC reprint collection. Habe, T.1981. Pages 1-301 in Koyama, YT. Yamamoto, Y Toki & H. Minato (eds). A Catalogue of Molluscs of Wakayama Prefecture, the Province of Kii. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. Special series Vol. 7: 30 I pp. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. II 0-116. Seen at SB. Jacques Vidal (1999) refers to A Catalogue of Molluscs ofWakayama Prefecture, the Province of Kii. I Bivalvia, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda. - Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 302 p. Habe, T. 1991. A story of Fragum hamelini Iredale. Chiribotan 22(1): 10. [in Japanese] . - SOURCE. ZR; 242 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Habe- Harry Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 125. - REMA RKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 10. Seen at SB. Habe, T. & T. Igarashi. 1967. A List of Ma rine Molluscan Shells in the Fisheries Museum, Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University (Kawasaki collection and specimens collected by the Marine Zoological Laboratory). - 56 pp., Contribution No.6 from the Fisheries Museum, Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University Hakodate, Hokkaido. - REMARKS. Checklist with 17 cardiids pp. 36-37. Seen at ZMUC reprint coli. Habe, T. & K. Ito. 1975. Shells of the World in coloUI. Vol. 1. The Northern Pacific. Hoikusha Publishing Co. Ltd. Osaka, p. 1-176, pis . I-56. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Tadashige and Kiyoshi respectively. 8 species in Cardiidae, pp. 132- 133, pI. 44. First edition in 1965. Reprinted 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975 . Seen at SB. Habe, T. & S. Kosuge. 1966. New Genera and Species of the Tropical and Subtropical Pacific Molluscs. Venus The Japanese Journal of Malacology 24 (4): 312-341. - SOURCE. ZR for 1966 with ref. to Habe & Kosuge 1966, p. 324, pI. 29. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Tadashige and Sadao respectively. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 339-340, pI. 29. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Habe, T. & S. Kosuge. 1974. Shells of the World in Colour. Vol. 2. The Tropical Pacific. Hoiku sha Publishing Co. Ltd. Osaka, p. 1- 194, pis. 1-68. REMARKS. 24 species in Cardiidae pp. 151-154, pis. 58- 59. First edition in 1966. Reprinted 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974. Seen at SB . Hackney, A.G. 1944. List of Mollusca from around Beaufort, N. Carolina, with Notes on Tethys . - The Nautilus, 58 (2): 56-64. - REMARKS. First names of author: Anne Gray. 5 species in Cardiidae, check list, abundance, p. 58. Seen at SB . Hagg, R. 1923. Vastra Sveriges nordligaste och hogst belligna skalbank. - Geol. For. Forh. Stockholm 45 pp . 436-440. - SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 303 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Hall & Whitfield. 1877. Rep . U.S. geol. Explor. fortieth Parallel, 4 : 294. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Hall, J. 1858. Description of New Species of Fossils from the Carboniferous Limestones of Indiana and Illinois. - Transactions of the Albany Institute, volume 4, pages 1-36. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: James. Not seen. Hall, R.L. et aL 1994. Biostratigraphic Evaluation of a Sequence Stratigraphic Bounding Surface - The Cardinal Leyland Unconformity (E5 /T5 Surface) in the Cardium Formation (Upper Cretaceous Upper Turonian Lower Coniacian) at Seebe, Alberta. Bulletin of Canadian Petrolewn Geology, 42 (3) : 296311. - SOURCE Science Direct. - REMARKS. 4 authors: R.L.Hall , F.F.Krause, S.D .Juiner & K.B.Deutsch . Abstract can be downloaded. Hall, W.J. & R. Standen. 1907. On the Mollusca of a Raised Coral Reef on the Red Sea Coast. - 1. Conch. Leeds, 12, 1907, (65-68). - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 302, with ref. to 1. Conch. Leeds 12: 65-68 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Hancock, A. 1846. A List of Shells dredged on the West Coast of Davis's Strait; with Notes and Descriptions of eight new Species. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1st ser. 18: 323-338. - REMARKS. First name of author: Albany. 2 species and 3 synonyms in Cardiidae, check list p. 336. Seen at SB. Hancock, D.A. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 920. - REMARKS. Cardium edule. Breeding season. Relative Measurements. Seasonal Variation. Fishery products. Relationships. Not seen. Hanley, S. 1842-1856. An Illustrated and descriptive catalogue of recent bivalve shells. With 960 figures by Wood and Sowerby, forming an Appendix to the Inde x Testaceologicus [pis. 9-24) . Williams and Norgate, London . 1-392, pis. 9-24. - REMARKS. 1842: p. 1-32; 1843: p. 33-272, pis. 9- 13; 1844: pis. 1416; 1846: pis. 17-19; 1856: p. 273-392, pis. 20-24. Not seen. Hanley, S. 1855. Ipsa Linnaei Conchylia. The shells of Linnaeus, determined from his manuscripts and collection, Williams & Norgate, London . 556 pp . REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 45-54. Seen at SB. Hanna, G.D. 1924. Rectifications of nomenclature. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. San Francisco 13 (No.7) pp. 131186. - SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 309. REMARKS. Not seen. Hanna, M.A. 1927. An Eocene invertebrate fauna from the La Jolla quadrangle, California. - Univ. Cal. Pub. Bul. Dpt. Geol. Sci. Berkeley 168 pp. 247-398 pis. xxiv-Ivii . -SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 321. - REMA RKS. Not seen . Harbison, A. 1944. Mollusks from the Eocene Santee Limestone, South Carolina. - Notulae Naturae, Phi ladelphia 143 1944 pp. 1-12 pis. 1-4. - SOURCE. ZR for 1944, citation number 165 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Harega, de N. 1934. A supra molustelor din laculsasic si din marea Neagra Limitrofa. [In Rumanian German summary p. 60.) - Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Kicheneff 5 pp. 49- 6\. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation nwnber 393 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Haren, Noman van. 1881. Die Lamellibranchiaten gesammelt wlihred der Fahrten des ' Willem Barents' - Niederl. Arch. Zool. Suppl. i. 188 I, 5 I pp. 3 pis . SOURCE. ZR for 1881. - REMARKS. Not seen. Harper, J.e. 1947. - SOURCE. ZR for 1947 with ref. to Harper 1947: Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (I I) 14, p. 159, pI. vi, f. 5. - REMARKS. Not seen. HarriS, G.D. 1919. Pelecypoda of the St. Maurice and Claiborne Stages. - Ithaca N.Y. Bull. Amer. Pal. 6 (1260) pis. i-lix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1919, citation number 191. Not seen. Harris, G.D. 1921. A Reprint of the more inaccessible Paleontological writings of R. L. Guppy. - Bulletins of American Paleontology, March 15, 1921, vol. 8 nO 35. Reprinted by Kraus Reprint Cooperation New York, 1964, p. 1-385 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Harris, G.F. 1897. Catalogue of Tertiary Mollusca in the Department of Geology British Museum (Natural History). Part I. the Australasian Tertiary Mollusca. British Museum (Natural History), London: i-xxvi; 1-407, pIs. 1-7. - REMARKS. First name of author: George. 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 366-369. Seen at SB. Harry, H.W. 1942. List of Mollusca of Grand Isle, Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 110. 29 (2004) 243 Hartman - Hedley Louisiana, recorded from the Louisiana State Un iversity Marine Laboratory 1929-1941. Occasional Papers of the Marine Laboratory, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, No. I: 1-13. REMARKS. First name of author: Harold. One species and 2 comparisons in Cardiidae, check list p. 5. Seen at SB. Hartman, M.e. & I. Pratt. 1976. Infection of the heart cockle, Clinocardium nuttallii, from Yaquina Bay, Oregon, with an endosymbiotic alga. - Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 28: 291-299. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hatai K. & S. Nisiyama. 1952. Check list of Japanese Tertiary marine Mollusca. The Science Reports of the Tohoku university, Sendai, Japan , Second Series, Special Vol. 3: 1-464 . - REMA RKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Havinga, B. 1922. Mariene mollusken. Flora Fauna Zuiderzee. pp. 373-390 pI. ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 257. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hawkins, A.J.S. et aL 1990. Comparative allometries of gut-passage time, gut content and metabolic faecal loss in Mytilus edulis and Cerastoderma edule. Marine Biology (Berlin) 105(2): 197-204. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CO 122-131 # 163. - REMARKS. 3 authors: AJ.S.Hawkins, E.Navarro & 1.I.P.Iglesias. Not seen. Hayami, I. 1958 (a). A review of the so-called Liassic "Cyrenoids" in Japan (Studie s on the Liassic Pelecypods in Japan, 7. - Japan. 1. Geol. Geogr. 29: 1-27. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hayami, I. 1958 (b). - SOURCE. ZR for 1958 with ref. to Hayami 1958: Tr. Pro Pal. Soc. Japan N .S. 30, p. 194 pI. 28 f. 5-8. (2). - REMARKS. Not seen. Hayami, I. 1965. Lower Cretaceous marine pelecypods of Japan. - Memoirs of the Faculty of Science Kyushu University. Series 0 Geology. Fukuoka, Japan. Vol. 17 (2): 73-150, tab. I, pIs. 7-21. - SOURCE. ZR for 1965 with ref. to Hayami 1965, pp . I 16-120, pIs. 1517. (2). - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Hayami, I. 1972. Lower Jurassic Bivalvia from the Environs of Saigon. - Geol. Paleont. Southeast Asia 10: 179-230. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Hayden, F.V. 1876. - See under Meek 1876. Hayward, P.J. 1990. Mollusca 2: Bivalvia and Cephalopoda. - Hayward, PJ. & 1.S. Ryland (eds). The marine fauna of the British Isles and north west Europe. Vol. 2 xvi: 628-996 . - SOURCE. ZR ; Cardiacea--on-CO 122-131 # 124. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Healey, M. 1908. The Fauna of the Napeng Beds or the Rhaetic Beds of Upper Burma . - Mem. geol. Surv. India Palaeont. indica, new ser. , Vol. II, 4: 1-88. SOURCE: Schneider 1995 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Healy, J. & K. LampreJl. 1992. New species of Veneridae, Cardiidae, Crassatellidae, Tellinidae and Mactridae from Australia (Veneroida, Bivalvia, Mollusca). - Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia. 13: 75-97. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--onCO 122-131 # 94. Reference in ZR: Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 75 (sic): 75-97.REMARKS. 3 new species: Acrosterigma kerslakae [po 84], Acrosterigma punctolineata [po87] Fulvia voskuili [p o89] Seen at SB. .. Hecht, F. & H. Matern. 1930. Zur Okologie von Cardium edule L. - Senckenbergiana Frankfurt 126 pp. 361-368 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 370. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hede, J.E. 1915. Skanes colonus-skiffer I - Lund. Univ. Arsskr. N.F. II Afd. 2 No.6 [Fysiogr. Sallsk. Hand!. N .F 26 No.6] 1915 (65) 4 pis. (English summary 5765). - SOURCE. ZR for 19 I 5, citation number 184. REMARKS. Not seen. Hedley, e. 1899. The Mollusca of Funaluti . Part II. Pelecypod a and Brachiopoda. - Australian Museum, Sydney. Memoir III. The Atoll of Funafuti, Ellice Group: Its zoology, botany, ethnology, and general structure based on collections made by Mr. Charles Hedley, of the Australian Museum, Sydney, N . S. W. Sydney 1896-1900 (XVIII). Mem. 3(18): 491-535 .REMARKS. Cardiidae, pp. 503-504. Seen at SB. Hedley, e. 1902. Scientific Results of the trawling expedition ofH .M.C.S. "Thetis" off the coast of New South Wales in February and March 1898. Mollusca. Part I. Brachiopoda and Pelecypoda . - Australian Museum, Sydney. Memoir IV, Sydney 1899-1914, vol. I (5): 287-324. - SOURCE. ZR for 1902, citation number 219. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 322. Seen at SB. Hedley, e. 1904. Studies on Australian Mollusca. Part VIII. - Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales for the year 1904. Vo!. 29: 182- 211 , pis. 8-10. - SOURCE. ZR for 1904, citation number 292. REMARKS. I species in Cardiidae p. 195. Seen at S8. Hedley, e. 1905. Results of dredging on the continental Shelf of New Zealand. - Trans. New Zea\. Inst.38 (1906): 68-76. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Hedley, e. 1906. The Mollusca of Mast Head Reef, Capricorn Group, Queensland. Part I. - Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 31, Part 3: 453-479. - SOURCE. ZR for 1906 with ref. to Hedley 1906: Sydney N.S.W. Proc. Linn. Soc. 31 (476). REMARKS. New species : Cardium skeeti Hedley [po 476, pI. 38, fig. 25] and 6 species in Cardiidae p. 465 . Seen atSB. Hedley, C.1907. The Results of Deep-Sea Investigations in the Tasman Sea. 3. - Molluscs from Eighty Fathoms off Narrabeen. - Sydney, Rec . Austr. Mus. 6, No. 4, 1907, (283-304) pIs. liv-Ixi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 315, with ref. to Sydney Rec. Austr. Mus. 6: 285. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hedley, C. 1909. Mollusca from the Hope Islands, North Queensland. - Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 34: 420-466, p!. 37. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 429. Seen at SB. Hedley, e. 1910. The Marine Fauna of Queensland. Austr. Assoc. Adv. Sci. session 1909, Brisbane: 329371. - REMARKS. Reference incomplete according to SB. Not seen. Hedley, e. 1913. Studies on Australian Mollusca. Part XI. Sydney N.S. Wales. - Proc. Linn. Soc. N .S .w. 38 1913 (258-339) pis. xvi-xix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1913, citation number 219, with ref. to Proc . Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 38: 268. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hedley, e. 1914. Studies on Australian Mollusca. Part XI. - Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales (for the year 1913) 38: 258-339, pis. 16-19. - 244 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Hedley - Herzeinstein REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, illustration, description p. 268. Cardium productum is a synonym of Cardium dionceeum Sowerby. Seen at SB. Hedley, C. 1916. A Preliminary Index of the Mollusca of Western Australia. J. Roy. Soc. West. Austr. I, 191419 I 5: 152-226. - REMARKS. Not seen. SB tried without result. Hedley, C. 1917. Studies on Australian Mollusca, Part 13. - Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 41 (4): 680-719, pis. 46-53. - REMARKS. Smith (1945) refers to Hedley 1916. 2 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 685. Seen at SB. Hedley, C. 1918 (a). Mollusca. Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, South Australian Branch, Session 1916-1917: 21 pp. - SOURCE. ZR for 1918, citation number 164. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 267. Seen at SB. Hedley, C. 1918 (b). A Check-List of the Marine Fauna of New South Wales. Part 1. Mollusca. - Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South. Wales (for 1917) 51: 120 pp. - SOURCE. ZR for 1918, citation number 165. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Hedley, C. 1921. A revision of the Australian Tridacna. - Rec. Austr. Mus. Sydney 13 pp.163-172. - SOURCE. ZR for 1921, citation number 218. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hedley, C. 1923. Studies on Australian Mollusca. Palt XlV. - Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 48: 301-316, piS. 30-33. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, check list p . 304. Seen at SB. Hedley, C. 1923. The largest Hippopus. - Rec. Austr. Mus. Sydney 14 p. 138. - SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 322. - REMARKS. Not seen. Heilprin, A. 1887. Explorations on the west coast of Florida and Okeechobee Wilderness. - Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia. Vol. 1: i-viii, 1-134, 19p1s. - REMA RKS. First name of author: Angelo. 2 fossil and 2 recent species in Cardiidae pp. 92-93. Seen at SB. Reprinted 1972 by Palaeontological Research Institution. Heller, T. 1926. Die Fauna des obersilurischen Orthocerenkalks von Elbersreuth. - Geogn . lahreshefte, Munchen 38 (1925) 1926 pp. 196-278 pis. i-iv. [Mollusca p. 209]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1926, citation number 327. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hemming, F. & D. Noakes. 1958. Official index of rejected and invalid works in zoological nomenclature. - London: printed by order of the internationa l trust for zoological nomenclature, 7th July 1958, i-x + 14 pp. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Francis and Diana respectively. Validity of cardiid literature. Seen at SB. Henderson, J. 1921. Notes to accompany a geological map of the Cheviot District. - New Zealand lourn. Sci. Tech. Wellington N .Z. 4. - SOURCE. ZR for 1921 , citation number 221. - REMARKS. Not seen. Heppell, D. & R. V. Mellville. 1984. Further comments on the proposal to validate Cardium californiense Deshayes, 1839. (Mollusca, Cardiidae). Z.N .(S.)2073 . - Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 41 (J): 5-7. SOURCE. Seen in database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Cardium ciliatum Fabricius, 1780, C. boreale Broderip & Sowerby, 1829 and C. californiense Deshayes, 1839. Abstract can be downloaded . Herdman. - See under Standen & Leicester 1906. Heritsch, F.1931. Versteinerungen aus dem Karbon der Karawanken und Karnischen Alpen. - Abh. geol. Bundes-Anst. Wi en 233 pp.I-56 pis . 1-4. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931 , citation number 374. - REMARKS. Not seen. Herman, P.M.J. & H. Scholten. 1990. Can suspensionfeeders stabilise estuarine ecosystems? - Barnes, M. & R.N. Gibson (eds). Trophic relationships in the marine environment. Proceedings of the 24th European Marine Biology Symposium. Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen. 642 pp. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 162. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Herrmannsen , A.N. - BJOGRAPHIC NOTES. August Nicolaus Herrmannsen, J 807-1854. German naturalist. (The Internet address BEMON). Herrmannsen, A.N. 1846. Indicis Generum Malacozoorum Primordia. Nomina subgenerum, generum, familiarum, tribum, ordinum, classium: adjectis auctoribus, temporibus, locis systematic is atque literariis, etymis, syno nymis . Praetermittuntur Cirripedia, Tunicata et Rhizopoda. Conscripsit A. N. Herrmannsen, Dr. med. et chir. Flensburgi. Cassellis sumptibus & typis Theodori Fischeri . 1846. Volume I (A-L) p. 1- 637. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Herrmannsen, A.N. 1847-1849. Indicis Generum Malacozoorum Primordia . Nomina subgenerum, generum, familiarum, tribum, ordinum, classium: adjectis auctoribus, temporibus, locis systematicis atque literariis, etymis, synonymis. Praetermittuntur Cirripedia, Tunicata et Rhizopoda. ConscripsitA. N. Herrmannsen, Dr. privat in acado Kiliensi. Cassel lis sumptibus & typis Theodori Fischeri. J 847-1849. Volume 2 (M-Z) p. 1-717. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Hertlein, L.G. 1934. Pleistocene Mollusks from the Tres Marias Islands. Cedros Island, and San Ignacio Lagoon, Mexico. - Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences. 33(2): 59-71, pI. 21. - REMARKS. 8 species in Cardiidae pp. 60-64. Seen at SB. Hertlein. L.G. & A.M. Strong. 1947. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. 36. Mollusks from the West Coast of Mexico and Central America. Part 5. - Zoologica. Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society (1946-1947) 31(10.): 129-150. 1 pI. - SOURCE. ZR for 1947 with ref. to Hertlein & Strong. 1947. Zoologica N.Y. 31. 4, p. 144, pI. 1, f. 5-7, 14. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 138148 Seen at SB. Hertlein. L.G. & A.M. Strong. 1955. Marine Mollusks collected during the "Askoy" Expedition to Panama, Columbia and Ecuador in 1941. - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 107 (art. 2): 159- 318, pIs. 1-3. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 32. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 185-187. Seen at SB. Hertz, J. 1994. Trigoniocardia (Americardia) biangulata (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) from off Catalina Island. - Festivus. 26. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 17. - REMARKS. Not seen. Herzeinstein, S. 1885. Beitriige zur Kenntniss der Fauna der Murmankiiste und des Weissen Meeres. l. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 245 Heslinga- Hoffstetter Mollusca. - Trudy Sankt Petersburgskogo obncestva estestvoispytatelej 16: 635-814. - REMARK S. 5 species and I synonym in Cardiidae pp. 652-653. Seen at SB. Heslinga, J. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation numbers (1316) (1317). - REMARKS. Tridacnidae. Endangered species. Population decline & larval cultivation, Pacific Ocean. Not seen. Hidalgo, J.G. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Joaquin Gonzalez Hidalgo, 1843-1923 . Spanish malacologist. (The Internet address BEMON). Hidalgo, J.G. 1867. Catalogue des Mollusques testaces marins des cotes de l'Espagne et des iles Baleeares. 1. Conch. Paris, 15: 115-175. - SOURCE. ZR for 1867, Mollusca with ref. to Hidalgo 1867: Joum. Conch. xv, p . 152. - REMARKS. 15 species, 12 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 151-156. Seen at SB . Hidalgo, J.G. 1870 (a). Catalogo general de los Moluscos marinos de Espana, Portugal y las Baleares. Madrid, Torno I, Capitulo 2 : 113-184 (735 pp. in total). - REMARKS. seen at MHHN and ZMUC. Hidalgo, J.G. 1870 (b). Moluscos marinos de Espana, Portugal y las Baleares. Madrid, Torno IV, Atlas. REMARKS. 15 species in Cardiidae pp. 149-152. Seen at MHHN and ZMUC. Hidalgo, J.G. 1890. Obras malacol6gicas de J.G . Hidalgo Miembro de la Real Academia de Ciencias de Madrid , y de otras Academias y Sociedades extranjeras. Parte II. Estudios preliminares sobre los moluscos terrestres y marinos de Espana, Portugal y las Baleares. Madrid. Imprenta de don Luis Aguado. - REMARKS. 15 species and 10 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 53-58. Cardium gaditanum Gmelin is not a cardiid (Pec/unculus). Seen at SB and ZMUC. Hidalgo, J .G. 1903. Obras malacol6gicas. Parte I. Estudios preliminares sobre la fauna malacol6gica de las Islas Filipinas. - Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid, Torno 2 (Fascicilo I). - SOURCE. ZR for 1903, citation number 234, with ref. to pp. 385, 389. - REMARKS. 37 species, 33 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 326-363 . Cardium enode in Reeve 1844 = variety ofC elongatum.; Cardium mullistratum Sowerby fig. 59 = C maculosum Wood fig. 3.; Cardium variegatum Roemer, fig . 7 = C maculosum Wood. ; Cardium. tenuicostatum in Reeve, fig. 50, and in Sowerby, figs. 19 and 36 do not show tenuicostalum Lamarck.; Cardium spinosum Mat. in Elera. This is a misidentification. ; Cardium turgidurn in Deshayes 1854; printer's error = Caecella turgida Deshayes. ; Donax cardioides Lamarck is a variety of Hemicardium donaciforme Spengler. Seen at SB. Hidalgo, J.G. 1905. Noticia sobre las Faunas malacol6gicas del Archipielago de Jol6 e Islas Marianas. I. Moluscos marinos. - Revista de la Real Academia de Cienccias de Madrid, 2: 393-406. REMARKS. 6 species in Cardiidae p. 405. Seen at SB . Hidalgo, J.G. 1911. Catalogo de los moluscos testaceos marinos de 1a costa y bahia de Cadiz. LIIl. - Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias de Madrid, Madrid, 9 : 946-978. - REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae pp. 955-957. Seen at SB. Hidalgo, J.G. 1917. Fauna malacologica de Espana, Portugal y las Baleares. Moluscos Testaceos marinos. - Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Serie Zoologica, Num. 30: 5-752. - REMARKS. 18 species, 28 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 25-26 and 193-206. Seen at SB. Hignette, M. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979, citation number 1327. REMARKS. Tridacna maxima Kidney. Metal ion acc umulation. use as environmental indicator. Not seen. Higo, S. et al. 1999. Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan. Gastropoda. Bivalvia. Polyplacophora. Scaphopoda. - Elle Scientific Publications. Japan. 749 pp. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Shun'ichi Higo, Paul Callomon, and Yoshihiro Goto. Cardiidae p. 469-475 . Seen at ZMUC and MNHN. Higo, S. et al. 2001. Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca ofJapan. Gastropoda. Bivalvia. Polyplacophora. Scaphopoda. Type Figures. - Elle Scientific Publications. Japan. 208 pp. REMARKS. 3 authors: Shun ' ichi Higo, Paul Callomon, and Yoshihiro Goto. Pictures of28 species in Cardiidae p . 166-167. Seen atMNHN . Hilgard, E.W. & F. Hopkins. 1878. Washington: 1878, report on many recent species of the Caribbean Sea, and some others new, obtained by borings in 1874 between Mississippi River and Lake Borgne in depths between 57 & 72 feet. - SOURCE. ZR for 1878, Moll. Cardiidre p . 83 , with ref. to Rep. Boring Mississippi. Not seen. Hinkley, A.A. 1907. Shells collected in North-eastern Mexico (II). - Nautilus, Boston, Mass. 21, 1907, (7680). - SOU RCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 332, with ref. to 21: 76-80. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hirase, S. 1960. An illustrated handbook of shells, in natural co lor from Japanese Islands and adjacent territory. Revised and enlarged by Isao Taki. Published by Maruzen, Tokyo, 133 pIs. with text opposite + 124 pp . - REMARKS. First names of author: Shintaro. Cardiidae pis. 28-31. Seen at SB . Editions from 1951 , 1954, 1960. Hirayama, K. 1954. - SOURCE. ZR for 1955 with ref. to Hirayama 1954: Sci . Rep. Tokyo Kyoiku Da ig. 3C, pp. 64-66, pIs. 3-4. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hoeksema, D.F. 1990. Een Recente klep van Parvicardium exiguum(Gmelin, 1791) van de Kalool. - Correspondentieblad Van De Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging issue 758 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 161. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Hoel, A. 1907. K va rtrergeologiske Undersogelser i Nordre Trondhjems og Nordlands Amter. - Arch . Math. Naturv. Kristiania, 28, No.9, 1907, (1-80).SOU RCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 334, with ref. to Arch. Math . Naturv. 28 No.9. - REMARKS. First names of author: Adolf. Not seen. Hoenselaar, H.J. & J. Hoenselaar. 1993. [Molluscs of Tison (Turkey) (Species li st no. 3)]. - Correspondentieblad Van De Nederlandse Ma1acologische Vereniging (No 1993) issue 18. - SOURCE. ZR ; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 93. - REMARKS. About Parvicardium papi/losum. Seen at SB. Hoernes, M. - See under Homes, Moriz. HofTstetter, R. 1948. Notas sabre e1 cuatemario de la Peninsula de Santa Elena (Ecuador). Boll Inform. Cient. Nac. Quito, I (n° 11 y 12): 19-44. - R EMARKS. SB tried without result. 246 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Hoffstetter- Humphreys Hoffstetter, R. 1954. Moluscos subfosiles de los Estanques de Sal de Salinas (Pen. de Santa Elena, Ecuador). Comparacion con La Fauna actual del Ecuador. Bolllnf. Cient. Nac. Quito, 62 a165: 121 pp. - REM ARKS. SB tried without result. Hohenacker, R.Fr. 1837. Enumeratio animalum, qure in provinciis Transcaucasics. Karabach, Schwirwan et Talysh, nec non in territorio Elisabethopolensi observavit. - Bulletin de Societe Natural. de Moscou 1837 No.7, p. 136-147. - REMARK S. 3 species in CardiidaelLymnocardiidae p. 147. Seen at SB. Holten, H.S. 1802. Enumeratio systematica Conchyliorum beat. 1.H. Chemnitzii. - REMARKS. First names of author: Hans Severin. Catalogue printed in 300 copies. Species in 1200 lots were listed according to the Linnaean system with mention of colour, form, variety and origin of specimens. Not seen. Holzapfel, E. 1888-1889. Die Mollusken der Aachner Kreide. - Paleontogr. 34: 73-180, 16 pIs. Stuttgart. REMARKS. SB tried without result. Holzl, O. 1958. Die Mollusken-Fauna des Oberbayrischen Burdigals. - Geologica Bavarica, Munchen, Nr. 38, pp 348. - SOURCE. ZR for 1958 with ref. to Holzl. 1958 pp. 63-102, pis . 7-9. (I). REMARKS. SB tried without result. Hombron, J.B. & c. Jacquinot. 1842-1854. Voyage au pole sud et dans I'oceanie ..... sous Ie comrnandement de 1. Dumont d'Urville. V, 1843: 428 pp. Atlas with 200 pIs. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hon, H. Le. 1870. Description de deux especes de coquilles fossiles du systeme Lamarckenien. Memoires de la Societe Malacologique de Belgique, volume 5, pages 7-10, figure. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hooley, R.W. 1905. Excavations on the Site of the Electric Light Works, Southhampton. May, 1903. Southampton Proc. Hants F. CI. 5 1905, pt I, (47-52). - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 338, with ref. to Southampton Proc . Hants F. Cl. 5: 47-52. REM ARKS. First names of author: Reginald. Not seen. Hoop, M. 1940. Vergleichende Untersuchungen uber die Schalenstruktur von euryhalinen Muscheln. - Zool. lahrb. lena. (Syst.) 74 3 1940 pp. 269-275 text-figs. pI. 3. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 428. REMARKS. Not seen. Hoppe, W. 1922. lura und Kreide der Sinaihalbinsel. Zs. Deutsch. Paliistina-Ver. pp. 61-219 pIs. iii-vi.SOURCE. ZR for 1922, citation number 296. - REMARKS. Not seen. Homes, M. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Moritz Homes, 18151868. Austrian mineralogist. (The Intemet address BEMaN). Hornes, M. 1862. Die Fossilen Mollusken des TertiiirBeckens von Wien unter der Mitwirkung von Paul Partsch. - Abhandlungen der kaiserlich-konigliche Geologische Reichsanstalt, volume 4, 477 pages, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Published 1851-1870. - REMARKS. Homes = Hoemes of authors, Paul Partsch is co-author. Not seen. ["der kaiserlich-konigliche" abbreviated as d.k.k. by authors] Not seen. Homes, R. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Rudolf Homes. 18501912 Austrian mineralogist. (The Intemet address BEMaN). Hornes, R. 1874. Tertiiir-Studien. - lahrb. k.k. geol. Reichsanst, Bd. 24, No. I. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Howard, A.C. et al. 1979. - SOU RCE. ZR for 1979; citation number 1379. - REMARKS. Cardium edule Pollutant content. Cadmium, zinc & copper accumulation, England (marine). Hoyle, W.E. 1887. List of Shells collected by John Rattray on the West Coast of Africa and the adjacent Islands . - Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh, 1886-87, IX (2) : 337-341. - REMARKS . First name of author: William. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 341. Seen at SB . Hubbard, B. 1920. Scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Tertiary Mollusca from the Lares District, Porto Rico. - New York Acad. Sci. N. York 3 (79-164) pIs. x-xxv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1920, citation number 265. - REMARKS. Not seen. Huddesford, C. 1770. Historiae sive Synopsis Methodicae Conchyliorum et Tabularum anatomicarum. Editio altera, Oxoniae, 1059 pI. et 6 p. Notes et observations et 77 p. Index. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. See also under Lister 1770. Hull, S.C. 1987. Macroalgal mats and species abundance: a field experiment. - Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 25(5): 519-532. - REMARKS. About Cardium edule. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 122131 # 242. - REMARKS. Not seen. Humfrey. 1975. Sea Shells of the West Indies. A guide to the marine molluscs of the Caribbean. 351 pp. Collins, London. - REMARKS. 8 species in Cardiidae, plate 29. Seen at ZMUC. Hummel, H. & R.H. Bogaards. 1989. Changes in the reproductive cycle of the cockle Cerastoderma edule after disturbance by means of tidal manipulation. Ryland, 1.S. & P.A.Tyler (eds). Reproduction, genetics and distributions of marine organisms. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 122131 # 160. - REMARKS. Not seen. Hummel, H. et al. 1989. The glycogen content in stressed marine bivalves: the initial absence of a decrease. - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B Comparative Biochemistry 94(4): 729-733. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 202. REMARK S. 6 authors: H. Hummel, L.de Wolf, W.Zurburg, L.Apon, R.H . Bogaards & M.van Ruitenburg. About Cerasatoderma [sic = Cerastoderma] edule. Not seen. Hummel, H. et al. 1994. Genetic-Variability and Relationships for Populations of Cerastoderma edule and ofthe C. glaucwn Complex. - Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 33(1): 81 - 89. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - R EMARKS. 3 authors: Hummel , H . M.Wolowicz & R.H.Bogaards. The imbalance of the genotypes within populations and the inter- population differentiation of the C. glaucum complex are stronger than in C. edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Humphrey, B. et al. 1987. The fate of chemically dispersed and untreated cmde oil in Arctic benthic biota. -Arctic (1987,149): 149-161. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-13 I # 241. - REMARKS . 4 authors: B.Humphrey, P.D.Boehm, M .C .Hamilton & R.J.Norstrom. About Serripes groenlandicus. Not seen. Humphreys. BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. 1.D. Humphreys, 1775- 247 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Humphreys - Ibarrola 1864, conchologist from Cork, Ireland. (The Internet address BEMON). Humphreys, J. 1797. Museum Calonnianum. REMARKS. SB tried without result (very rare book). Museum Calonnianum has been suppressed by ICZN. Species in Humphreys are not available. Non binominal. Cardiidae, p. 49 (fide Prashad 1932) Hutton, F.W. 1873. Catalogue of the Marine Mollusca of New Zealand. - Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department, Wellington, 1-85. - REMARKS. First names of author: Frederick Wollaston. I species and I synonym in Cardiidae p. 73-74. Seen at SB. Hutton, F.W. 1880. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. A Systematic and Descriptive Catalogue of the Marine and Land Shells, and of the Soft Mollusks and Polyzooa of New Zealand and Adjacent Islands. Wellington: Printed at the Office of James Hughes, Lambton Quay. i-xvi; 1-224. - REMARKS. I species and I synonym in Cardiidae p. 153-154. Seen at SB. Hutton, F.W. 1885. Revision of the recent Lamellibranchiata of New Zealand. - Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9 (1884): 512- 533 . - REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. 524 . Seen at SB. Hutton, F.W. 1904. Index Faunae Novae Zelandiae. Published for the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, New Zealand, London, Dulan & Co. i-viii, 372 pp.; Mollusca, p. 57-95 and 348-349. - REMARKS. I species and I synonym in Cardiidae p. 89. Seen at SB . Hylleberg, J. 1994. Indo-Pacific cockles (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). Part 1. Generic diagnoses and an overview of species with mention of taxonomic problems encountered in Thailand. - Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 13: 113-136. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 4. Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. First name of author: Jorgen. Abstract can be downloaded. The Special Publications ( 1. Hylleberg ed.) are used for publication of Proceedings of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP). Hylleberg, J. 1999. Molluscs from beaches on Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, and Komodo Islands, Indonesia. - Special publication. Phuket Marine Biological Center. Phuket 19 (2): 397-402. - REMARKS. Cardiid ID by Jacques Vidal and J. Hylleberg. - SOURCE. Database ASFA : Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. Abstract can be downloaded. The Special Publications (1. Hylleberg ed.) are used for publication of Proceedings of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP). Hylleberg, J. 2000. Molluscs collected by TMMP in Vietnam and Cambodia. - Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 21 (2) : 519-537. REMARKS. Cardiid JD by Jacques Vidal and J. Hylleberg. The Special Publications (1. Hylleberg ed.) are used for publication of Proceedings of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP). Hylleberg, J. & R.N. Kilburn. 2002. Annotated Inventory of Molluscs from the Gulf of Mannar and Vicinity. - Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 1-80 . - REMARKS. Cardiid ID by Jacques Vidal and J. Hylleberg, pp. 63'-{)4. The Special Publications (1. Hylleberg ed.) are used for publication of Proceedings of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP). HyJleberg, J. & R.N. Kilburn. 2003. Marine Molluscs of Vietnam. - Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 28: 1-300. - REMARKS. Cardiid ID by Jacques Vidal and J. Hylleberg, pp . 176-186. Illustrated. The Special Publications (1. Hylleberg ed.) are used for publication of Proceedings of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP). Hylleberg, J. et al. 1978. Production of sublittoral cockles, Cardium edule L. with emphasis on predation by flounders and sea stars. - Natura Jutlandica 20: 183-191. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979, citation number 1404. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Jorgen Hylleberg, Vibeke Brock & Frank Jmgensen. Journal published by the Museum of Natural History, Aarhus , Denmark. Cardium edule Productivity. Predators relationships, sublittoral zone, Denmark (marine). Hyndman, G.c. 1842. Note of species obtained by deep dredging near Sana Island, off the Mull of Cantire. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. I, vol. 10: 19-21 . - REMARKS. First name of author: George. One species in Cardiidae p. 19. Seen at SB. I Ibarrola, I. et aL. 1996. Di fferential absorption of biochemical components in the diet of the cockle Cerastoderma edule: Enzymatic responses to variations in seston composition. - Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne de Zoologie 74(10): 1887-1897. - SOURCE. SOL of SB. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Llbarrola, ll.P.lglesias & E.Navarro. Abstract can be downloaded. Ibarrola, I. et aL 1998. Seasonal variation of digestive enzyme activities in the digestive gland and the crystalline style of the common cockle Cerastoderma edule. - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A-Molecular and Integrative Physiology 121 (I): 2534. - SOURCE. SOL of SB. - REMARKS . 5 authors: I.Ibarrola, X.Larretxea, lJ.P.Iglesias, M.B.Urrutia & E.Navarro. Abstract can be downloaded. Ibarrola, I. et al. 1999. Time-course of digestiveenzyme acclimation in the cockle Cerastoderma edule. - Marine Biology, 135( 1): 47- 56. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 4 authors: I.Ibarrola, E.Navarro, jJ.P.lglesias & M .B.Urrutia. 1999. Abstract can be downloaded. Ibarrola, I. et aL 2000. Acute and acclimated digestive responses of the cockle Cerastoderma edule (L.) to changes in food quality and quantity I. Feeding and absorption of biochemical components. - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 252(2): 181-198. - SOURCE. http ://www.sciencedirect.com! science. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Ibarrola, 1. E.Navarro & M.B.Urrutia. Abstract can be downloaded. Ibarrola, I. et aL 2000. Acute and acclimated digestive responses of the cockle Cerastoderma edule (L.) to changes in the food quality and quantity II. Enzymatic, cellular and tissular responses of the digestive gland. - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 252 (2): 199-219. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 5 authors : I.Ibarrola, M.Etxeberria, J.I.P.Iglesias , M .B.Urrutia & E.Angulo . About Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. 248 Tropical Marine Moliusc Programme (TMMP) Ibarrola - Iredale Ibarrola, I. et aL 2000. Temporal changes of feeding and absorption of biochemical components in Cerastoderma edule fed an algal diet. - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 80 (1): 119-125. REMARKS. 4 authors: I.Ibarrola, E.Navarro, J.I.P.Iglesias & M.B.Urrutia. PDF can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Iglesias, J.I.P. & E. Navarro. 1990. Shell growth of the cockle Cerastoderma edule in the Mundaca Estuary (north Spain). - Journal of Molluscan Studies 56(2): 229-238. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 159. - REMARKS. Reference to the Paci fic cockle Cardium corbis. Not seen. Iglesias, J.I.P. & E. Navarro. 1991. Energetics of growth and reproduction in cockles (Cerastoderma edule): seasonal and age-dependent variations. Marine Biology (Berlin) 111(3): 359-368. - SOURCf;. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 123. - REMARKS. Not seen. Iglesias, J.I.P. et aL 1992. Feeding, particle selection and absorption in cockles Cerastoderma edule (L.) exposed to variable conditions of food concentration and quality. - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 162(2): 177-198. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 92. - REMARKS. 4 authors: lI.P.Iglesias, E.Navarro. Ihering, H. von. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Hermann von Ihering. 1850-1930. German-Brazilian zoologist. (The Internet address BEMON). Ihering, H. von. 1891. On the ancient relations between New Zealand and South America. - Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 24: 431445. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ihering, H. von. 1897. Os molluscos dos terrenos terciarios da Patagonia. - Revista do Museu Paulista 2: 217-328. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ihering, H. von. 1899. Die Conchylien der patagonischen Formation. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Piilaontologie 2: 1-46. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ihering, H. von. 1907. Les mollusques fossiles du Tertiaire et du Cretace superieur de I' Argentine. Buenos Aires: Juan A. Alsina. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ihering, H. von. 1914 (a). Catalogo da Colleccao de, Molluscos cretaceos e terciarios da Argentina da colleccao do auctor. - Notas Mus. paulista 1 3 pp. 3115 pis. i-iii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 458. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ihering, H. von. 1914 (b). Catalogo de moluscos Cretaceos e Terciarios da Argentina da colle9ao do autor. - Notas Preliminaires da Revista do Museu Paulista (Sao Paulo) 1 (3): 1-148. - SOURCES. Schneider 2002 and ZR for 1935 with ref. to Ihering 1914: Notas Mus. paulista I. 3, pp. 48--49 pI. i, f. 4a, b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Insua, A. & c. Thiriot-Quievreux. 1992. Karyotypes of Cerastoderma edule, Venerupis pullastra and Venerupis rhomboides (Bivalvia, Veneroida). Aquatic Living Resources 5(1): 1-8. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 #51. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Ana and Catherine respectively. The diploid number of2n= 38 was found in C. edule. Not seen. Insua, A.R. Freire & J. Mendez, 1999. The 5S rDNA of the bivalve Cerastoderma edule: nucleotide sequence of the repeat unit and chromosomal location relative to 18S-28S rDNA. - Genetics Selection Evolution, 31 (5-6): 509-518. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Ionescu-Argetoaia, S.P. 1918. Contributiuni la studiul faunei molusce Pliocene din Oltenia. - Anuar. Inst. Geol. Roumaniei, tome 8. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Ionesi, B. 1985. Sur la validite de I'espece Cardium transcarpaticum Grisch. - Analele Stiintifice ale universitatii "AI. I. Cuza" din Iasi, Tomul 31, s.I1 b. Geologie-Geografie: 15-17, pI. I. - REMARKS. First name of author: Bica. One species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Iredale, T. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Tom Iredale, 1880-1972. English ornithologist & conchologist. He moved to Australia in 1923 and between 1924-44 he worked in the Australian Museum, Sydney. (The Internet address BEMON). IredaIe, T. 1913. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10 (4): 294-309. - REMARKS. Not seen. Iredale, T. 1914. Report on Mollusca collected at the Monte Bello Islands. 37. - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (1914): 665-675. REMARKS. Two species in Cardiidae, check list p. 666. Seen at SB. Iredale, T. 1916. So lander as a Conchologist. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, vol. 12: 85-93. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 89. Seen at SB. IredaIe, T. 1924. Results from Roy Bell's Molluscan Collections. - Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 49: 179-278, pis. 33-36. SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 352. - REMARKS. New genus: Pratulwn in Cardiidae p. 207. Seen at SB. Iredale, T. 1927 (a). Caloundra Shells. - Australian Zool.4, Part VI: 331-336, pI. 46. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927. - REMARKS. New species: Pratulum probatum [pp. 333-334, pI. 46, fig. 8] in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. IredaIe, T. 1927 (b). New molluscs from Vanikoro. Records of the Australian Museum, 16 (1): 73-78. SOURCE. ZR for 1927. Seen at SB. Iredale, T. 1929 (a). Queensland Molluscan Notes, nO 1. - Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Brisbane, 9: 261-297, pis. 30--31. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 413, with ref. to Iredale 1929: Mem. Qd. Mus. Brisbane. 9, p. 264. - REMARKS. One new species Fragum whitleyi [po 264, pI. 30, fig. 14], two new names: Fragum (Ctenocardia) symbolicum nom. nov. for hystrix. and Fragum (Ctenocardia) perornatum nom. nov. for imbricatum. Seen at SB. Iredale, T. 1929 (b). Strange Molluscs in Sydney Harbour. - Australian Zoologist 5 (4): 337-352, pis. 37-38. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 412, with ref. to Iredale 1929: Aust. Zoo I. Sydney. 5, p. 338. - REMARKS. Australian Zoology fide FischerPiette 1977. Not seen. Iredale, T. 1936. Australian molluscan notes, nO 2. Records of the Australian Museum, Sydney, vol. 19 (5): 267-340, pis. 20-24. - REMARKS. One new genus and species: Regozara olivifer, type species. [po 275, 249 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Iredale - Janssen pI. 20, fig. 8], comparison with 4 species in Cardiidae, pp. 275-276. Seen at SB. Iredale, T. 1937. The Middleton and Elizabeth Reefs, South Pacific Ocean. Mollusca. - Aust. Zool. 8 4 pp. 232-261 pis. xv-xvii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 506A. - REMARKS. Not seen. IredaJe, T. 1947. Western Australian Molluscs. Proceedings of the Royal. Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1947, vo1.19: 18-20. - REMARKS. One new species: Cardium hamelini pp. 18-19. Seen at SB. Iredale, T. & D.F. MacMichael. 1962. A Reference List of the Marine Mollusca of New South Wales. - Mem. Australian. Mus.ll: 1-109. - REMARKS. 8 species in Cardiidae p. 21. Seen at SB. Ireland, C. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (1420). REMARKS. Tridacna crispala Chemical composition. Crispatone, structure. Not seen. Isaji, S. et aL 2001. Fine structure and distribution of iridophores in the photo-symbiotic bivalve subfamily Fraginae (Cardioidea). - Veliger 44 (I): 54-65. SOURCE. Seen at http ://www.sciencedirect.com/ science. - REMARKS. 3 authors: S.lsaji, T.Ohno & E.Nishi. Abstract can be downloaded . Ishikawa, M. 1969. On the Molluscan Shells collected off Akkeshi, Hokkaido, during the cluise of the R. V. Tansei-Maru. - Venus, 28 (I): 47-51, pI. 3. -REMARKS. Not seen. IsseI, A. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Arturo IsseI , 1842- J 922. Italian geologist and palaeontologist, who conducted marine research along the Eritrean coast in the 1870s. (The Internet address BEMaN). Issei, A. 1865. Dei Molluschi raccolti dalla rnissione italiana in Persia. 55 pp. 3 pIs. - Torino. Stamperia Reale. - REMARKS. One new species: Monodacna lessonae [po 49, pI. III, figs. 67- 70] and 7 species in Lymnocardiidae. Seen at ZMUC. IsseI, A. 1866. Catalogo dei Molluschi raccolti dalla missione italiana in Persia aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove 0 poco note- Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Serie Seconda, 23, 387-437. - REM ARKS. 9 species in Cardiidael Lymnocardiidae pp. 432-435. Ruhoff 1980 indicates 1865 as year of publication. Seen at SB. Issei, A. 1869. Malacologia del Mar Rosso ricerche zoologische e paleontologiche. - Pisa, 1869, 8vo, pp. 388, with 5 plates. - SOURCE. ZR for 1869 with ref. to IsseI 1869: Malacol. mar. ross pp. 75-77, pI. 3 fig. 4. - REMARKS. One new species: Cardium sueziensis [p.76, pI. 3, fig. 4] in Cardiidae pp. 77- 78, 252. Seen at SB. Issei, A. 1878. Crociera del violante. - Ann. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Genova, II: 413-456. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Ivell, R. 1979 (a). The biology and ecology ofa brackish lagoon bivalve, Cerastodermaglaucwn Bruguiere, in Lago Lungo, Italy. - Joumal of Molluscan Studies 45 : 364-382. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979. -REMARKS. Not seen. ivell, R. 1979 (b). The biology and ecology of a brackish lagoon bivalve, Cerastoderma glaucum Bruguiere, in an English lagoon, The Midwater, Sussex. - Journal of Molluscan Studies 45: 383-400. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979. - REMARKS. Not seen. J Jackson, H. 1908. The Mollusca of North Haven, Maine. - The Nautilus, 21 (12): 142-144. - REMARKS. First name of author: Henry. 2 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 143. Seen at SB. Jackson, M.J. et al. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (1445). REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Mortality. Bait digging (for polychaetes), England (marine). Not seen. Jacobson, M.K. & W.K. Emerson. 1961. Shells of the New York City Area. Argonaut Books, Inc. Larchmont, New York, 142 p. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Morris and William respectively. One species in Cardiidae p. 88. Seen at SB. Jacot, A. 1921. Some Marine Molluscan Shells of Beaufort and vicinity. - Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. Vol. 36, (3-4): 129-145. - REMARKS. First name of author: Arthur. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 134. Seen at SB . Jacot, A. 1924. Mari ne Mollusca of the Bridgeport, Connecticut Region. - The Nautilus, 38 (2): 49-51.REMARKS. One species iri Cardiidae, check list p. 49. Seen at SB. Jagnow, B. & F. Gosselck. 1987. Bestimmungsschlussel fur die Gehiiuseschnecken und Muscheln der Ostee. Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 63(2): 191-268. - SOURCE. ZR ; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 287. - REMARKS. Cardiidae key to species, Baltic Sea, p. 206 . Seen at SB . Jaillard, E. et al. 1993. Sedimentology, palaeontology, biostratigraphy and correlation of the Late Cretaceous Vilquechico Group of southern Peru. - Cretaceous Research 14(6): 623- 661. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 35. - REMARKS. 7 authors: EJaillard, H.Cappetta, P.E llenberger, M .Feist, N.GrambastFessard, lP.Lefranc & B.S ige. About Granoeardium (Ethmocardium) whitei. Not seen. Jameson, S.C. 1976. Early life history of the giant clams Tridaena croeea Lamarck, Tridacna maxima (Roding), and Hippopus hippopus (Linnaeus). - Pacific Science, 30: 219-233. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Jamieson, T. & A.C. Wardlaw. 1989. Degradation of bacterial lipopolysaccharides by digestive-gland extracts of marine bivalve molluscs. - Comparative Biochemistry And Physiology B Comparative Biochemistry 94(4): 837-843. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 20 I. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Janssen, A.W. & L. van der Slik. 1978. De fossiele schelpen van de Nederlandse stranden en zeegaten, tweede serie, 7. - Basteria 42: 49-72. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Janssen, H.H. 1988. Coreulum cardissa symbionteninduzierte Coevolution bei Herzmuscheln (Cardiacea: Fraginae). - Verhandlungen der deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft. 81. Jahresversammlung in Bielefeld 1988. Gustav Fischer Verlag. Stuttgart, (in German). - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 240. - REM ARKS. First names of author: Hans Heinrich. 4 species in Cardiidae, abstract p. 186. Seen at SB. Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) 250 Janssen - Jeffreys Janssen, H.H. 1989. The peculiar morphology and ultrastructure of the heart shell, Corculum cardissa (Bivalvia: Cardiacea: Fraginae), a consequence of adaptation to endosymbiotic zooxanthellae. Proceedings of the International Malacological Congress I O( I): 85-88. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131 # 22. - REMARKS. One species and 2 comparisons in Cardiidae p. 85-87. Seen at SB. Janssen, H.H. 1991. The peculiar morphology and ultrastructure of the heart shell, Corculum cardissa (Bivalvia: Cardiacea: Fraginae), a consequence of adaptation to endosymbiotic zooxanthellae. - Proceedings of the Tenth International Malacological Congress (Tiibingen 1989): 85-88. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Janssen, H.H. 1992. Philippine bivalves and microorganisms: past research, present progress and a perspective for aquaculture. - Philippine Scientist vol. 1992 (5): 5-32. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 23. - REMARKS. About Fraginae. Not seen. Japanese Fisheries Resource Conservation Association. - Bivalves from Continental Shelf and Slope around Japan. - REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Jarzebski, A. 1985. Major sterols of bivalve molluscs from the Inner Puck Bay, southern Baltic. Biochemistry And Physiology B Comparative Biochemistry 81(4): 989-991. - SOURCE. ZR ; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 365. - REMARKS. About Cardium glaucum. Not seen. Jarzebski, A. & S. Popov. 1985. Comparison of sterol composition of some Baltic Sea and Black Sea mussels. - Marine Biology (Berlin) 86(2): 159- 16 I. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on- CD 122-131 # 364. REMARKS. About Cardium edule; Cardium glaucum. Not seen. Jaume, M.L. 1946. Moluscos marinos Iitorales del Cabo Catoche, Yucatan, Mexico. - Rev. Soc Malac. "Carlos da la Torre", 4 (3): 95-110 . - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Jay, J.e. 1850. A Catalogue of the Shells arranged according to the Lamarckian System , with their authorities, Synonymes, and References to Works where Figured or Described , Contained in the Collection of John C. Jay, M .D. Member of Lyceum of Natural History, New York; Corresponding Member of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia; of the United States Naval Lyceum, Brooklyn; of the Boston Natural History Society, &c. Fourth Edition. New York: R .Craighhead. 459 pp. - REMARKS. First names of author: John Clarkson. Seen at MNHN . Jeffreys, J .G . - BJOGRAPHIC NOTES. John Gwyn Jeffreys, 1809-1885 . British conchologist. His very extensive shell collection was purchased for the Smithsonian Institution 1883 by W.H . Dall . (The Internet address BEMaN). Jeffreys, J.G. 1847. Descriptions and Notices of British Shells. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. I, vol. 19: 309-314. - REMARKS. First names of author: John Gwyn . 2 species in Cardiidae, check list and locality p. 313. Seen at SB . Jeffreys, J.G. 1856. On the Marine Testacea of the Piedmontese Coast. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 2, vol. 17: 34 pp. - REMARKS. II species, 9 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 178179. Seen at SB. Jeffreys, J.G. 1863. British Conchology or an account of the Mollusca which now inhabit the British Isles and the surrounding seas. Volume 2 Marine shells: xiv + 465 pp. 8 pis. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 265-297. Seen atSB. 5 volumes published 1862-1869. London: John van Voorst. Jeffreys, J.G. 1867. Fourth Report on dredging among the Shetland Isles. XXX. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 3, vol. 20: 247-254. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, record of dead shells p. 253. Seen at SB. Jeffreys, J.G. 1868. Last Report on dredging among the Shetland Isles. XXXVII. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 4 . Vol. 2: 298-316. - REMARKS. 7 species in Cardiidae, check list pp. 30 I, 307. Seen at SB. Jeffreys, J.G. 1869. British Conchology, or an account of the Mollusca which now inhabit the British Isles and the Surrounding Seas . Volume V. Marine shells and naked Mollusca to the end of the Gastropoda, the Pteropoda, and Cephalopoda ; with a supplement and other matter, concluding the work. - 1. van Voorst, London. 5: 258 pp. 102 pis. - REM ARKS. Cardiidae pp. 180-182, pis. 34-35. Seen at SB. Jeffreys, J.G. 1870 (a). Mediterranean Mollusca. V. Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 4, vol. 4: 65-86. - REMARKS. 6 species in Cardiidae, check list, depth , p. 71. Seen at SB. Jeffreys, J.G. 1870 (b). Norvegian Mollusca. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, vol. 5: 438448. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 441. Seen at SB . Jeffreys, J.G. 1873. On some Species of Japanese Marine Shells and Fishes, which inhabit also the North Atlantic. - Journal of the Linnean Society 12: 100109. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 104. Seen at SB . Jeffreys, J.G. 1874. Some remarks on the Mollusca of the Mediterranean. - Report of the Forty-third Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science held at Bradford in September 1873. London, 1874. Notices and Abstracts: 111-116. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 113. Seen at SB . Jeffreys, J.G. 1876. List of Mollusca collected by the Rev. A.E. Eaton at Spitzbergen during the third voyage ofB. Leigh Smith, Eq. Ste!. Pol. in the Greenland Sea. L. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, 18: 499-500. - REMARKS. (Rev.): a title used for clergymen . One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 500. Seen atSB. Jeffreys, J.G. 1880. The Deep-sea Mollusca ofthe Bay of Biscay. XXXVIII. - Annals and Magazine ofNatural History, Ser. 5, vol. 6: 315-319. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 316. Seen at SB . Jeffreys, J.G. 1881. On the Mollusca procured during the ' Lightning' and 'Porcupine' Expeditions, 186870. (part III)- Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1890. (June 7), p. 693-724 . - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 706709. - SOURCE. ZR for 1881 with ref to Part iii . P.Z.S . 1881, pp. 693-724, pI. lxi; part iv, pp. 922-952 [1882], pis. lxx & Ixxi . Seen at SB. Jeffreys, J.G. 1883. Mediterranean Mollusca (no. 3) and other Invertebrata . -Annals and Magazine of Natural Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publicatioll no. 29 (2004) 251 Jeffreys - Johnson History, ser. 5, II: 393--40 I. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 395. Seen at SB . Jeffreys, J.G. 1884. On the Mollusca procured during the " Lightning" and "Porcupine" Expeditions, 186870 (Part VIJ). - Proc. Zoo!. Soc. London: I I 1-149, pis. 9-10. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Jeffreys, J.G. & A.M. Norman. 1875. Submarine-Cable Fauna. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, IS: 169-172. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 170. Seen at SB. Jekelius, E. 1932. Die Molluskenfauna der dazischen Stufe des Beckens von Brasov [2 maps + 23 pis. (not issued with this copy]. - Mem. Inst. geoL Roman. Bucaresti 2 pp. 1-118. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 479. - REMARKS. Not seen. Jekelius. 1944. Memoriile Institutului geologic al Romaniei, 5. - SOURCE. ZR for 1946 with ref. to lekelius 1944: Mem. Inst. Geo!. Romaniei Bucarest 5, p. 99-152, pis. 31--40, 63-65. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Jelnes, J.E. et aL 1971. Isoenzyme taxonomy applied on four species of Cardium from Danish and British waters with a short description of the distribution of the species. (Bivalvia) - Ophelia 9 (I): 15-19. SOURCE. ZR for 1971. - REMARKS. 3 authors: J.EJelnes, G.H0pner Petersen & PJ.C.Russell. Seen at SB. Jenkins, H.M. 1864. On some Tertiary Mollusca from Mount Sela, in the Island of Java. - Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London. Vol. 20: 43-73 , pis. 6-7 . - REMARKS. One new species and I comparison in Cardiidae p. 60. Seen at SB. Jennings, J.B. et al. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (1483). - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Mutualism. Turbellarian entosymbiont dehydrogenases, adaptive significance. Not seen. Jensen, A.S. 1905. On the Mollusca of East-Greenland. 1. Lamellibranchiata. With an Introduction on Greenland 's fossil Mollusc-Fauna from the quaternary lime. - Meddelelser om Gmnland, Copenhagen, 29 : 289-362. - REMARKS. First names of author: Adolf Severin . 3 species in Cardiidae, record, check list, pp. 299, 309, 352- 354. Seen at SB. Jensen, A.S. 1912. Lamellibranchiata. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. Volume II. 5. (Part I): 1-119, pIs. 1--4. Copenhagen. Printed by Bianco Luno. - REMARKS. 9 species, 12 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae p. 71-89, pI. 3. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Jensen, K.T. 1985. The presence of the bivalve Ceras/oderma edule affects migration, survival and reproduction of the amphipod Corophium volutator. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 25(3): 269-277.SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 363. REMARKS. First name of author: Kurt Thomas. Not seen. Jensen, K.T. 1986. The importance of an artificial saltwater lagoon in the Danish Wadden Sea to marine animals and waterfowls. - Tougaard, S. & Asbirk, S. (eds. Proceedings of the 5th International Wadden Sea Symposium Esbjerg, Denmark Sep. 29th Oct. 3rd voL 1987, 310 pp. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 12213 I # 200 . - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Jensen, K.T. 1992 (a). Dynamics and growth of the cockle, Cerastoderma edule, on an intertidal mud-flat in the Danish Wadden Sea: effects of submersion time and density. - Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 28(4) : 335-345. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea- on- CD 122-131 # 91 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Jensen, K.T. 1992 (b). Macrozoobenthos on an intertidal mudflat in the Danish Wadden Sea: comparisons of surveys made in the 1930s, 1940s and 1980s. Helgoliinder Meeresuntersuchungen 46(4): 363-376. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 58. REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edu/e. Not seen. Jensen, K. T. 1993. Density-dependent growth in cockles (Cerastoderma edule): evidence from interannual comparisons. - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 73(2): 333- 342. - SOU RCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # SO. REMARKS. Not seen. Jensen, K.T. & J.N. Jensen. 1985. The importance of some epibenthic predators on the density of juvenile benthic macrofauna in the Danish Wadden Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 89(2- 3): 157-174. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122- 131 # 362. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Kurt Thomas and J0rgen N0rgaard respectively. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Jensen, K.T. et aL 1999. Infectivity of Himasthla spp. (Trematoda) in cockle (Cerastoderma edule) spat. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79 : 265-271. - REMARKS. 3 authors: K.T. Jensen, N.Fernandez Castro & G.Bachelet. PDF can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Jessen, W. 1933. Die postdiluviale EntwicklungAmrums und seine subfossilen und rezenten MuschelpflasterJahrb. preuss. geol. LdAnst. Berlin 53 pp. 1-69. SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 397. - REMARKS. Not seen . Johnson, C.W. 1890. Annotated List of the Shells ofSt. Augustine, Fla. - The Nautilus, 4 (I): 4-6. - REMARKS. First name of author: Charles. Cardiidae p. 5. Seen at SB . Johnson, C.W. 1915. Fauna of New England. 13. List of the Mollusca. - Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 7 (13): 1-231. - REMARKS. 5 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae, check list pp. 68-69. Seen at SB. Johnson, C.W. 1934. List of Marine Mollusca of the Atlantic coast from Labrador to Texas. - Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 40 (I): 1204. - REMARKS . 17 species and 4 synonyms in Cardiidae, check list pp. 45--46. Seen at SB. Johnson, R.I. 1964. The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Illustrations of the Types Described by Gould With a Bibliography and Catalog of His Species. - Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Mus. Bull. 239: 182 pp. 45 pis. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 47, 62, 106. Seen at SB. Johnson, R.I. 1989. Molluscan taxa of Addison Emery Verrill and Katharine Jeannette Bush, induding those introduced by Sanderson Smith and Alpheus Hyatt VerrilL - Occasional Papers on Mollusks. Published by the Department of Mollusks , Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 5 (No. 67): 1-143. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 199. - REMARKS . First name of author: Richard . 252 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Johnstone - Jung Cardiidae: Papyridea bullata cali/ornica Verrill, 1870, lectotype designated p. 27. Seen at SB. Johnstone, I. & K. Norris. 2000 (a). The influence of se diment type on the aggregative response of oystercatchers, Haematopus ostralegus, searching for cockles, Cerastoderma edule. - Oikos, 89 (I): 146154. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Johnstone, I. & K. Norris. 2000 (b). Not all oystercatchers Haematopus ostraleglls select the most profitable common cockles Cerastoderma edule: A difference between feeding methods. - Ardea, 88 (2): 137-153. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Johnstone, J. 1899. Cardium. II. - Liverpool Marine Biology Committee Memoirs on typical British marine plants and animals. Ed. W. A. Herdman. Liverpool, T. Dobb & Co.: 1-84 with 7 plates. - SOURCE. ZR for 1899, citation number 230. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae Seen at SB. Johnstone, J. 1907. The food of Fishes. - Liverpool, Proc. Trans, Bioi. Soc. 21, 1907, (316-327). - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 359, with ref. to Liverpool Proc. BioI. Soc. 21: 316-327. - REMARKS. First names of author: James. Not seen. Jonas, J.H. 1844. Vorliiufige Diagnosen neuer Conchylien, welche ausfiirlicher bescbrieben und abgebildet niichstens erscheinen werden. - Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie (1844) I: 33-37. - REMARKS. New species: Cardium vertebratum p. 33. Seen at SB. Jonas, J.H. 1846. Beitrag zur Erkliirung der in der Description de l'Egypte abgebildeten, nebst Beschreibung einiger anderer im Rothen Meere und den angriinzender Liindern Ie bender Mollusken . Zeitschrift flir Malakozoologie, 3.er Jahrgang (1846), Cassel, p. 59-67 and 120-127. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen . Jones,A.M. & J.M. Baxter. 1988. Monitoring of sandy shores using the bivalve Cerastoderma edule. Estuarine and Brackish Water Sciences Association Bulletin (No 1988) 41-42. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 239. - REMARKS. Not seen. Jones, A.M. & J.M. Baxter. 1989. Monitoring and surveillance of sandy shores using the bivalve Cerastoderma edule (L.). - McManus, 1. & M. Elliott (eds). Developments in estuarine and coastal study techniques. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark. 158 pp. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 198. - REMARKS. Not seen. Jones, A.M. 1979. - SOURCE . ZR for 1979; citation number 1498. REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Population study. Population structure & growth, Wales (marine). Not seen. Jones, A.M. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number 1500. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Nemertine parasites Malacobdella grossa. Prevalence, Shetland Islands (marine) & new host record. Not seen. Jones, D.S. & D.K. Jacobs. 1992. Photosymbiosis in Clinocardium nUl/alli: implications for tests of photosymbiosis in fossil molluscs. - Palaios. 7( I): 8695. - SOURCE. ZR ; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 122. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Jones, H.D. & J.R. Allen. 1986. Inhalant and exhalant pressures in Mytilus edulis L. and Cerastoderma edule (L.). - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 98(3): 231-240. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 328. - REMARKS. Not seen . Jones, K.H. & H.B. Preston. 1904. List of Mollusca collected during the Commission of H. M. S. "Waterwitch" in the China Seas, 1900-1903, with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the M alacological Society of London, 6: 138-151. REMARKS. First names of first author: K.Hurlstone. One species in Cardiidae, check list p. 150. Seen at SB. Jong, K.M.de & I. Kristensen. 1968. Gegevens over de Mollusken van Curacao uitgezonderd de Mariene Gastropoden. - Correspondentiebl ad van de Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging, Utrecht, Suppl. RINVON-Mededeling nO276, 37 pp. 4 pIs. REMARKS. First names of authors: Kees and Ingvar respectively. 10 species in Cardiidae, check list p. 23. Seen at SB. Joqsson, P.R. & C. Andre. 1992. Mass mortality of the bivalve Cerastoderma edule on the Swedish west coast caused by infestation with the digenean trematode Cercaria cerastodermae. - Ophelia 36(2): 151-157. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 90. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Jonsson, P.R. et al. 1991. Swimming behaviour of marine bivalve larvae in a flume boundary-layer flow: evidence for near-bottom confinement. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 79(1-2): 67-76. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 89. - REMARKS. 3 authors: P.RJonsson, C.Andre & M.Lindegarth. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Jordan, E.K. 1936. The Pleistocene fauna of Magdalena Bay, Lower California. - Contributions from the Department of Geology of Stanford University, vol. I (4). - REMARKS. First names of author: Eric Knight. 6 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 133-135. Seen at SB. Joubin, L. 1907 (a). Notes sur les gisements de Mollusques comestibles des Cotes de France. La region d' Auray (Morbihan). - Monaco, Bull. Inst. Ocean. No. 89. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 365, with ref. to Monaco Bul. Inst. ocean No. 89 p. 55. - REMARKS. Not seen. Joubin, L. 1907 (b). La Presqu Ile de Quiberon. Monaco, Bull. Inst. Ocean. No. 92, 1907, (1-24), 4 pIs. chart. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 366, with ref. to Monaco Bul. Inst. ocean No. 92 fig. REMARKS. Not seen. Jousseaume, F. 1888. Description de Mollusques recueillis par M. Ie Dr. Faurot dans la Mer Rouge et Ie Golfe d' Aden . - Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France (pour I'anne 1888), I: 165-223 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1888. - REMARKS. New species: Trachycardium peregrinum [pp. 212-2\3] and 4 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Jousseaume, F. 1898. Description d'une coquille nouvelle Cardium vulva. Le Naturaliste, 12: 81. SOURCE. ZR for \898, citation number 436. - REMARKS. New species: Cardium vulva [po81] in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Jung, F. 1976. The Eocene genus Sawkinsia (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae) . - Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 69: 743-751. - SOURCE: Schneider 1998. - REMARKS: Not seen. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 253 Jutting - Kafanov Jutting, T. van B. 1927. Marine Molluscs of the Island of Curacao. - Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, Amsterdam, 25: 1-36. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 2829. Seen at SB. Jutting, T. van B. 1943. Fauna van Nederland. Aflevering XII. Mollusca (i). C. Lamellibranchia door Tera van Benthem Jutting, Zoologisch Museum, Amsterdam, - Leiden. - REMARKS . Seen at SB. K Kafanov 1990. - See under Gladenkov et al. 1990. Kafanov & Kussakin (eds.). - See under Kafanov A.I. 1982 [1983]. Kafaoov & Savizky. - See under Kafanov & Savitzky. Kafanov, A.I. 1974 (a). Clinocardium californiense (Deshayes, 1839) (Mollusca: Cardiidae): proposed validation under the plenary powers, Z.N.(S.) 2073 . Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 31 : 238-239 . SOURCE. Database ASFA : Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at ZMUC. Kafanov, A.I. 1974 (b). Composition, taxonomy and evolution of the group Clinocardium (Mollusca, Cardiidae). - Zoologicheskij Zhurnal (Journal of Zoology) 53 (10): 1466-1476 (In Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. First name of author: Alexander. 3 species in Cardiidae. Cardium boreale Broderip and Sowerby, 1829 (proposed suppressed) . Schneider (2002) refers to Sostav, sistematika i istoriia razvitiia gruppi Clinocardium (Mollusca, Cardiidae). - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 53: 1466-1476. Seen at ZMUC. Kafanov, A.I. 1975 (a). On system of the Subfamily Laevicardiinae Keen, 1936 (Bivalvia, Cardiidae). In: Theses of Communications, 5th Meeting of the Investigation of Mollusca. Pt. 5. "Nauka" Pub I. House, Leningrad, p. 145-147. [In Russian). - SOURCE. Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Abstract downloaded. Seen at ZMUC. Kafanov, A.I. 1975 (b). On the interpretation of logarithmic spiral in connection with the analysis of variability and growth in bivalve molluscs. - Zoo I. Zh. (Zool. 1.), voL 54, no. 10, p. 1457-1467 [ In Russian, English summary]. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Kafanov, A.I. 1976. The systematic position of the Far Eastern Papyridea (Bivalvia, Cardiidae) . Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal (Journal of Palaeontology) 4: 110-112 (In Russian). - REMARKS. Translated into English in 1976 by UDC, Scripta Publishing Co. Seen at ZMUC. Kafanov, A.I. 1978 (a). About the centers of origin and some features of ecological evolution of cold-water marine malacofaunas of the Northern Hemisphere. Biologiya Morya ( Marine Biology, Vladivostok), no. I, p. 3-9 (in Russian, English summary). - SOURCE. Seen in database ASFA : Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Kafanov, A.I. 1978 (b). Systematics of the subfamily Laevicardiinae Keen 1936 (Bivalvia : Cardiidae) - Malacological Review 11(1-2): 122-123. - SOURCE. Abstract in ASFA voL 9, No.4, April 1979: 5373I Q9 . - REMARKS. 4 species, 2 subspecies, and I synonym in Cardiidae p. 122-123. Seen at ZMUC. Kafanov, A.I. 1978 (c). Temperaturnaya izmenchivost' linejnogo rosta i prodolzhitel 'nost 'zhizni u shesti vidov podsemejstva Clinocardiinae Kafanov, 1975 (Mollusca, Cardiidae) [Temperature variability of linear growth and life duration in six species of the subfamily Clinocardiinae Kafanov, 1975 (Mollusca, Cardiidae)] - Zool. Zh. 57(10): 1480-1488. [In Russian , English summary]. - SOURCE. Seen in database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Kafanov, A.I. 1979 (a). On conservatism and variability in growth temperatures of marine molluscan shells.Biologiya Morya (Marine Biology, Vladivostok), no. 6, p. 59-69 (in Russian). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1979 (b). On the ecological evolution of cold water shelf-inhabiting molluscan faunas of the Northern Hemisphere and the paleoclimatic significance of marine molluscs. - In: V. A. Krassilov ( ed .), Evolutionary studies: parallelism and divergence. Vladivostok, Far East Sci. Center of the USSR Acad. Sgi. p. 58-72 (in Russian). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov,A.I.1979 (c). On the status oftheArctic marine biogeographic region (based on paleontological data). - In: EV Krasnov (ed.), Paleoecology of communities of marine invertebrates. Vladivostok, Far East Sci. Center of the USSR Acad. Sci. p. 100-129 (in Russian). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1979 (d). The status of Cardium decoratum (Bivalvia) and allied forms. Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal (Journal of Palaeontology) No.4: 130-134 (in Russian). - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number 1530, with ref to Kafanov, A.N. ( sic) 1979. Taxonomic position. p. 130. - REMARKS. Translated into English in 1980 by UDC, Scripta Publishing Co. Seen at ZMUC. Kafanov, A.I. 1979 (e). - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number 1529. - REMARKS . Ciliatocardium ciliatum Growth . Maximum, minimum & average growth temperatures, evolutionary changes Miocene vs Holocene. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1980 (a). A contribution to the nomenclature of Azov-Black Sea Cardiidae (Bivalvia). - Zoologicheskij Zhumal!Akademija Nauk SSSR (Zoological Journal), voL 59, no. 4, p. 623--626 (in Russian, English summary) - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Kafanov, A.I. 1980 (b). Systematics of the subfamily Clinocardiinae Kafanov, 1975 (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). - Malacologia 19(2): 297-328. - REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Kafanov, A.I. 1981 (a). Determination of paleotemperatures in Neogene marine basins by duration of marine molluscs' life. - Biologiya Morya (Marine Biology, Vladivostok), no. 5, p. 15-20 ( in Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1981 (b). On usage of paleoegologigal method in evolutionary reconstructions. - ?, no. I, p. 75-84 (in Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. 254 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Kafanov - Kafanov Kafanov, A.1. 1981 (c). Revision of the genus Ciliatocardium Kafanov, 1974 (Bivalvia, Cardiidae). - In: A.I. Kafanov (ed.), Systematics and chorology of Far Eastern bottom invertebrates. Vladivostok, Far East Sci. Center of the USSR Agad. Sci. p. 43-61 (In Russian). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1982 (a). Cenozoic molluscan faunas of the Northern Pacific: directions and the scope of migrations. - In: A.I.Kafanov & O.G. Kussakin (eds.), Fauna and hydrobiology of the shelf zones of the Pacific Ocean : Proc. XIV Pacific Sci. Congr. Khabarovsk. Vladivostok, Far East Sci. Center of the USSR Acad. Sci. p. 60-69 (in Russian). - REMARKS. Possibly published 1983 . Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1982 (b). Conservatism and growth temperature variability in marine molluscs shells: methodical and methodological aspects. - Biologiya Morya (Marine Biology, Vladivostok), no. 3, p. 5864 (in Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. KafaDov, A.I. 1982 (c). The Cenozoic history of the molluscan faunas of the North Pacific shelf. - In: O.G. Kussakin (ed.), Marine biogeography: topic, methods and principles of zoning. Moscow, "Nauka" Pub!. House, p. 134-176 {in Russian; English version: Canad. Translat. Fish. Aquat. Sci . 1984, no. 5052). REMARKS. Not seen. KafaDov, A.I. 1986. Lagoons of the Far Eastern seas.Priroda (Nature), no . 5, p. 34-42 (In Russian). REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1987. The Willis "age and area" rule and latitudinal heterochrony of marine biota. - Zh. Obsch. BioI. (J. General BioL), vol. 48, no. 1, p. 105-114 (in Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. KafaDov, A.I. 1991 (a). Bivalve molluscs and faunistic biogeography of Northern Pacific . Vladivostok, Far East Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 196 pp. (in Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. Possibly published 1994 . Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1991 (b). Shelf and continental slope bivalve molluscs of the Northern Pacific Ocean: A check-list. Vladivostok, Far East Branch of the USSR Acad. Sci. 200 pp. (in Russian). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1994. The influence of species richness and abundance on measures of inclusion in the theoretical- and-graph analysis. - Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya biologicheskaya (Proceedings of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ser. Biol.), no. 3: 428-434 (in Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1995. The percentage (Lyellian) method and differential extinction rate in the Neogene marine molluscs - Sixth International Congress on Pacific Neogene Stratigraphy and IGCP-355: Programme and abstract volume. IndonesianAssociation of Geologists, and Research and Development Centre for Geotechnology, PUSPIPTEK, Serpong, p. 72. REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1997. Lyell percentages and latitude patterns of extinction in Cenozoic marine biota. Zhurnal obshchey biologii [Journal of General Biology], vo!.58(6): 46-63 (in Russian with English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1997. Recent and fossil Papyridea (B ivalvia: Cardiidae) of the World - Bull. Mizunami Fossil Mus. N 24: 1-10, pIs. 1-8. - REMARKS. Species and synonyms of Papyridea. Cardium soleniforme Bruguiere, 1789 = Cardium tatum Born, 1780. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Kafanov, A.I. 1998 (a). New data on Cenozoic history of the Bering Strait. - Vestnik DVO RAN (Herald of Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences], N 1: 35-37 (in Russian with English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. KafaDov, A.I. 1998 (b). Recent and fossil Clinocardiinae (Bivalvia, Cardiidae) of the World. I. General part. Bulletin of the Mizunarni Fossil Museum. N 25 : 128. - SOURCE. The Bulletin of the Far East Malacological Society Vol. 6. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 1998 (c). Recent and fossil Clinocardiinae (Bivalvia , Cardiidae) of the World . II. Genus Clinocardium Keen, 1936 emend. Kafanov, 1974 Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, no. 25: 2945, pis. 1-4. - REMARKS. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Kafanov, A.I. 1998 (d). Laevicardium subcostale (Petrov, 1982) (Bivalvia, Cardiidae) and paleoclimatic characteristics of the Tusatuvayam strata of the Karaginsky Island (eastern Kamchatka). - Izvestiya Akademii nauk, Seriya biologicheskaya (Moscow) (Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Biological Series], N 5: 637--639. [In Russian with English summary]. - SOURCE. Seen at http :// www.sciencedirect.comlscience. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Kafanov, A.I. 1999. Recent and fossil Clinocardiinae (Bivalvia, Cardiidae) of the World. III. Genu s Keenocardium Kafanov, 1974 (part 1) - Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum. N 26: 77-97, pIs. 2-5 . - SOURCE. The Bulletin of the Far East Malacological Society Vol. 6. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 2000. Recent and fossil Clinocardiinae (Bivalvia, Cardiidae) of the World. IV. Genus Keenocardium Kafanov, 1974 (part 2) - Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum. N 27: 109-123, pis. 12. - SOURCE. The Bulletin of the Far East Malacological Society Vol. 6. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. 2002. Cenozoic marine bivalve molluscs of the Russian Far East. A bibliography (1893-1999). -The Bulletin of the Far East Malacological Society Vol. 6: 113- 125 (in Russian]. - REMARKS. Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary bivalves. Personal copy. Kafanov, A.I. & K. Amano. 1996. Status of Cardium (Laevicardium) tristiculum Yokoyama (Bivalvia, Cardiidae) - Bull. Mizunami Fossil Mus. N 23: 2933. - REMARKS. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Kafanov, A.I. & K. Amano. 1997 (a). Check list of Cenozoic marine Bivalvia (Mollusca) of Sakhalin and Kurile Islands described by Japanese paleontologists during 1925-1990 - Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum. N 24: 13-27, pI. 9. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. & K. AmaDO. 1997 (b). Japanese contribution to the Cenozoic marine Bivalvia paleontology of Sakhalin and Kurile Islands - Bull. Russ. Far East Malacol. Soc. vol. I: 13-20. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. & V.M. Chepiga. 1980. On the distribution of common macrozoobenthic forms in the intertidal zone of the western part of the Bering Sea Phuket Marine Biological Cenler Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 255 Kafanov - Kaltenbach and of the southeastern part of Kamchatka. - Biologiya Morya (Marine Biology, Vladivostok), no. 3: 39--49 (in Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. & V.N. Lysenko. 1988 (a). Biology of the sea grass Zostera marina. - Pages 93-113 in: A.I. Kafanov (ed.) Biota and communities of the Far Eastern seas: Lagoons and bays of Kamchatka and Sakhalin (WESTPAC Progr. 10 C) . Vladivostok, Far East Sci. Center of the USSR Acad. Sci . (in Russian). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. & V.N. Lysenko. 1988 (b). Trophic resources of a Zostera marina community in Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan. - Biologiya Morya (Marine Biology, Vladivostok), no. 5: 24-30 (in Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. & K.N. Nesis. 1982. Concluding Remarks. - Pages 300-306 in O.G. Kussakin (ed.) Marine biogeography: topic, methods and principles of zoning. Moscow, "Nauka" Pub!. House, (in Russian). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. & S.V. Popov. 1977. K sisteme kaynozoyskikh kardioidey (Bivalvia) [On the system of Cenozoic Cardioidea (Bivalvia)]. Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal (Journal of Palaeontology) 3: 55--64 (In Russian). - REMARKS. See translation Kafanov, A. I. & S. Y. Popov. 1978. Seen atZMUC. Kafanov, A.!, & S.V. Popov. 1978. On the system of the Cenozoic Cardioidea (Bivalvia). - SOURCE. Translated from Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal 3: 5564 by @ 1978 Scripta Publishing Co. ISSN0031-030 11 77/0300-0307, p. 307-314. - REMARKS . Seen at ZMUC. Kafanov,A.I. & V.O. Savitzkiy.1982 (a). New and little known cardiid species from palaeogene-neogene deposits of Sakhalin and Kamchatka. Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal (Journal of Palaeontology), No . I, pp . 39-45. - REMARKS. Translated into English by UDC, Scripta Publishing Co. Seen at ZMUC. Kafanov, A.I. & V.O. Savitzkiy. 1982 (b). A review of Paleogene and Neogene Ciliatocardium (Bivalvia, Cardiidae) of Sakhalin. - Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal (Paleontol. J.) no. 3: 53-61 (in Russian). - REMARKS. Savitzkiy is also spelled Savitzky. Possibly published in 1983. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. & V.O. Savitzkiy. 1983. A review of the palaeogene-neogene Laevicardium (Bivalvia) of the Soviet Northeast. - Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal (Journal of Palaeontology) No . 2: 118-121 (in Russian). - REMARKS. Translated into English by UDC 564 . 151 :551.782, Scripta Publishing Co . Seen at ZMUC. . Kafanov, A.I. & V.V. Sukhanov. 1981 (a). On correlation between the number and size of taxa. Zh. Obsch. BioI. (1. General Biol.), vol. 42(3): 345350 (in Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. & V. V. Sukhanov. 1981 (b). Why are large genera so few? Vladivostok, Far East Sci. Center of the USSR Acad. ScI. 17 pp. (in Russian). - REMARKS. Not seen. See also Kafanov & Sukhanov. 1995. Kafanov, A.I. & V. V. Sukhanov. 1983. A relation between temperature, the length of developmental period and the life span in poikilothermal animals: ecological-and-physiological interpretation. Biologiya Morya (Marine Biology, Vladivostok) no. 5: 21-27 (in Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. & V.V. Sukhanov. 1995. Why there are large genera so few ? - Zh. Obsch. BioI. (1. General Biology) vol. 56(1): 141-151. - REMARKS. Not seen. See also Kafanov & Sukhanov. 1981 . Kafanov,A.I. & I.V. Volvenko.1997. Bivalve molluscs and Cenozoic paleoclimatic events in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 129(1-2): 119-153. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. et aL 1980. A project of the Code of terminology and nomenclature of the zonation units in marine biogeography. Vladivostok, Far East Sci. Center of the USSR Acad. Sgi . 23 pp. (in Russian). REMARKS . 5 authors: A.I.Kafanov, O.G.Kussakin, KN .Nesis, O.A.Scarlato & Ya.I.Starobogatov. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. et al. 1988. Species composition and diurnal dynamics of zooplankton in Semyachik Lagoon (Eastern Kamchatka). - In: A.1. Kafanov (ed.), Biota arid communities of the Far Eastern seas: Lagoons and bays of Kamchatka and Sakhalin (WESTPAC Progr. 10C). Vladivostok, Far East Sci. Center of the USSR Acad. Sci. p. 155-169 (in Russian) . - REMARKS . 3 authors: A .I.Kafanov, Y.Y.Andreeva & A.D.Samatov. Not seen. Kafanov, A.I. et aL 1999. Papyridea harrimani Dall, 1904 (Bivalvia, Cardiidae) as a marker for upper Eocene and lower Oligocene strata of the North Pacific. - Paleontological Research, Vol. 3(3): 141150 (30 Sept.). - REMARKS. 3 authors: A.I.Kafanov, K.A.Barinov & L.Marincovich, jr. 4 species and 3 comparisons in Cardiidae. Laevicardium tristiculum (Yokoyama) = Cardium esutoruensis. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Kaiser, M.J. et aL 2001. Disturbance of intertidal softsediment benthic communities by cockle hand raking. - Journal of Sea Research, 45 (2): 119-130. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M .J.Kaiser, G.Broad & S.J.Hall. About Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Kalickij, K. 1914. [Neftedag (Neftjanaja Gora).] Petrograd Mem. Com. geol. (N.S.) 95 1914 (1-56 + deutsch. Res. 57-78) Taf. i-iii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1916, citation number 207. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kaltenbach, H. 1943. Die Cardienfauna der beiden Brackwasserseen von el Coefia bei Bengasi. - Archiv flir Molluskenkunde 75(2-3): 132-145, 8 figs . REMARKS. Fischer Piette (1977) gives reference to vol. 55 (sic), should read75 . First name of author: Herbert. 2 new species and 1 subspecies: Cardium bengasiensis [pp. 136,138-39, figs. 3--4] C. coefiensis [pp. 139141, figs. 5-6] C. edule picolina [pp. 144-145, figs. 7-8] and 3 subspecies in Cardiidae (fossil and Recent). - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 488 : Die Cardien-fauna der beiden Brackwas (sic) seen (sic) von el Coelia bei Bengasi. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Kaltenbach, H. 1949. Die Salzseen (Seebecken) und ihre Mollusken-Faunen , unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Cardiiden . - Archiv fUr 256 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Kamanin - Keen Molluskenkunde 78 (1-3): 1-26. - REMARKS. I new species and 5 subspecies: Cardium (Cerastoderma) agheilensis [pp. 20-21, tabs. 2, 5], C (C) bengasiensis antiqua [po 18, tabs. 2, 5, pI. 1, fig. 4], C (C) bengasiensis berkaensis [po 19, tab. 5, pI. I, figs. 58], C (C) bengasiensis hatzi [po 19, tabs. 2, 5, pI. I, figs. 9-10], C (C.) coefiensis cyrenaica [po 21, tab. 2], C (C) coefiensis heilmeieri [po 21,23, tabs. 2, 5], 1 species and 6 subspecies in Cardiidae (fossil and Recent). - SOURCE. ZR for 1949 with ref. to Kaltenbach 1949: Arch. f. Malak. 78 1/3, pp. 18-21, pis. 1-2.REMARKS. Seen at SB. Kamanin, L. & Siodkevic, V. 1930. Decouverte de couches a' Spaniodontella et de depots du 1er etage mediterraneen dans la region des gisements magyanesiferes de Nikopol. - C.R. Acad. Sci. Leningrad.26 pp. 715-721. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 432. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kamermans, P. 1993. Food limitation in cockles (Cerastoderma edule (L.»: influences oflocation on tidal flat and of nearby presence of mussel beds. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 31 (1): 71-81. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 57. REMARKS. Not seen. Kamermans, P. et aL 1992. Competition in depositand suspension-feeding bivalves: experiments in controlled outdoor environments. - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 162(1): 113-135. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 88. - REMARKS. 4 authors: P.Kamennans, H.W.van der Veer, L.Kaczmarski, G.W.Doeglas. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Kammerer, c.L. 1786. Die Conchylien im Cabinette des Herrn Erbprinzen von Schwarzburg-Rudolfstadt. Mit zw61f Kupfern. Rudolfstadt, Auf Kosten des Verfassers, mit Bergmannschen Schriften, 1786. 252 pp. - REMARKS. The author is not named in the publication, but he is in the "Nachtrag 1791, Vorbericht". A total of 12 cardiids are presented p. 209-212, but none of them are binominal (Chemnitz is cited). Seen at MNHN. Kammerer, c.L. 1791. Nachtrag zu den Conchylien im Fiirstlichen Cabinette zu Rudolfstadt. Mit vier Kupfem. Leipzig bei Georg Emanuel Beer, 1791. 76 pp. - REMARKS. A total of 3 cardiids are presented p. 62, but none of them are binominal (Chemnitz is cited). Seen at MNHN. Kanehara, K. 1937. On Cardium (Cerastoderma) shinjiense Yokoyama, with description of a new species C uyemurai. - Venus 7: 173-178. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 557. - REMARKS. One new species and I species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB Kang, c.K. et aL 1999. Food sources of the in faunal suspension-feeding bivalve Cerastoderma edule in a muddy sand flat of Marennes-Oleron Bay, as determined by analyses of carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. - Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 187: 147158. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 4 authors: C.K.Kang, P.G.Sauriau, P.Richard & G.F.Blanchard. Abstract can be downloaded. Kanno, S. 1958. New Tertiary molluscs from the Chichibu bassin, Saitama Prefecture, central Japan. Science. - Reports of the Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku, Section C 8(73): 49--62, pis. 1-5. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal (1999). - REMARKS. Not seen. Kanno, S. 1972. Clinocardium hopkinsi Species nov. P. 68, fig'd, USA, Alaska, Poul Creek. Tertiary. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation no. 1119. - REMARKS. Not seen. Karsten, G. 1789. Museum Leskeanum. Regnum animale. Quod Ordine Systematico Disposuit Atque Descripsit D.L. Karsten, Vol. 1 Lipsiae Sumptibus Haeredum I.G. Miilleri, 320 pp. 3 pis. - SOURCE. Microfische from Staatsbiliothek zu Berlin Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Lg . 10409 c/o SB. REMARKS. 16 species and I synonym in Cardiidae pp. 156-159. Chemnitz and Born cited. Seen at SB. Kasymov, A.G. et al. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (1724). - REMARKS. Cerastoderma lamarcki Filter feeding. Filtration capacity for suspended pollutants, influencing factors. Not seen. Kawaguti, S. 1950. Observations on the heart shell, Corculum cardissa (L.), and its associated zooxanthellae. - Pacific Science 4: 43--49. - SOURCE. ZR for 1950 with ref. to Kawaguti. 1950. (420). REMARKS. Seen at SB. Kawaguti, S. 1968. Electron microscopy on zooxanthellae in the mantle and gill of the heart shell. - Biological Journal of Okayama University 14: Ill. - SOURCE. ZR for 1968. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Kawaguti, S. 1983. The third record of association between bivalve mollusks and zooxanthellae. Proceedings, Japan Academy 59B: 17-20. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kawaguti, S. & K. Mabuchi. 1969. Electron microscopy on the eyes of the giant clam. - Biological Journal of Okay am a University 15: 87-100. -SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kay, E.A. 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Section 4: Mollusca Bernice P. Bishop Musetlrn Special PublicationQ4(4), Honolulu, Hawaii, 652 pp. - REMARKS. First names of author: E.Alison. 3 species, 4 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae, pp. 553, 555-556. Seen at SB. Kay, E.A. & S. Johnson. 1987. Mollusca of Enewetak Atoll. Pages 105-146 in Dennis M. Devaney et al. (eds.) The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll Vol. II Biogeography and Systematics. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 131. Seen at SB. Kay, J.E. de. 1843. Zoology of New-York or the NewYork Fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state of NewYork; with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders; and accompanied by appropriate illustrations. Part V, Mollusca. Carroll and Cook, Albany, 271 pp. 40 pis. - REMARKS. First Qame of author: James. 3 species (now in Carditidae) and 7 species in Cardiidae p. 204-207. Seen at SB & MNHN Keen, A.M. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Angeline Myra Keen. 1905-1986. U.S. malacologist, working for some years at Stanford Univ. (The Internet address BEMON). Keen, A.M. 1936 (a). A new pelecypod genus of the family Cardiidae. - Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 8 (17): 119-120. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 473. - REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Phukel Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 257 Keen - Khomenko Keen, A.M. 1936 (b). Revision of cardiid pelecypods. Proceedings ofthe Geological Society of America no. 1975: 367 (Abstract). - REMARKS. First name of author: Myra. 4 species in Cardiidae, abstract p. 367. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 474. - REMARKS. Seen atZMUC. Keen, A.M. 1937 (a). An Abridged Check List and Bibliography of West North American Marine Mollusca. Stanford University Press, 1-84. - REMARKS. 14 species in Cardiidae, pp. 18, 19,21,23,26. Seen at ZMUC. Keen, A.M. 1937 (b). Nomenclatural units of the pelecypod family Cardiidae. - Bull. Mus. roy. Hist. nat. Belg. 13 (7): 1-22. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 560. - REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Keen, A.M. 1938. West American Cardiidae. [Abstract.] - Proc. Geol. Soc. Amer. Washington, D.C. (1937) p. 295. - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 511. REMARKS. Not seen. Keen, A.M. 1945. List of Shells collected in vicinity of Oro Bay, New Guinea by Lt. -Col. Hubert C. Schenck and associates. Minutes of the Conchological Club of Southern California, X, 49: 36-38. - REMARKS. Seen atZMUC. Keen, A.M. 1950. Notes on the history of Nemocardium (family Cardiidae). - Journal de Conchyliologie 90: 23-29. - SOURCE. ZR for 1950. Seen at ZMUC. Keen, A.M. 1951. Outline of a proposed classification of the pelecypod family Cardiidae. - Minutes of the Conchological Club of Southern California: 6-8. SOURCE. ZR for 1951. Seen at ZMUC. Keen, A.M. 1954. Five new species and a new subgenus in the pelecypod family Cardiidae. - Bulletin of American Paleontology 35: 1-22, pI. I. - REMARKS. 5 new species, 28 species, 23 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae. - SOURCE. ZR for 1954. Seen at ZMUC. Keen, A.M. 1958. Sea Shells of Tropical West America. Marine Mollusks from Lover Califomia to Colombia. Stanford University Press, 1st edition, xi + 624 pp. REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Keen, A.M. 1966. West American Mollusk Types at the British Museum (Natural History). I. T.A. Comad and the Nuttall Collection. - The Veliger, 8 (3): 167-172. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 169. Seen at ZMUC. Keen, A.M. 1968. West American Mollusks Types at the British Museum (Natural History). IV. Carpenter's Mazatlan Collection. Veliger, 10 (4): 389-439. REMARKS. 3 species, 3 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 393, 397. Seen at ZMUC. Keen, A.M. 1969. Superfamily Cardiacea Lamarck, 1809. Pages 583-594 in Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt. N2, Vol. 2 (0f3) Mollusca 6, Bivalvia - Geological Society of America and University of Kansas. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. Seen at ZMUC. Keen, A.M. 1971. Sea Shells of Tropical West America. Marine Mollusks from Baja California to Peru. Stanford University Press, 2nd Edition, 1064 pp. 22 pis. - REMARKS. 18 species, 16 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 152-160. Seen at SB. Keen, A.M. 1973. Suggested generic allocations for some Japanese molluscan species. - Science Reports of Tohoku University, ser. 2 (Geol.) special volume, no. 6: 1-6 (Hatai Memorial Volume). - REMARKS. 88 species, 4 synonyms, and 4 spp. incertae sedis in Cardiidae, check list pp. 2-4. Seen at ZMUC. Keen, A.M. 1980. The pelecypod family Cardiidae: A taxonomic summary. - Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 16(1): 1-40. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number 1745. Seen at ZMUC. Keen,A.M. & H. Bentson. 1944. Check list of California Tertiary marine Mollusca. - Geological Society of America, Special Papers 56: 1-280. - REMARKS. First names of authors: A. Myra and Herdis respectively. 37 species an 2 varieties in Cardiidae pp. 33-35,38, 72-73,102,106. Seen at ZMUC. Keep, Josiah. 1891. Mollusks of the San Francisco Markets. The Nautilus, IV (9): 97-100. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 100. Seen at SB. Kelsey, F.W. 1907. Mollusks and Brachiopods collected in San Diego, California. - Transactions of San Diego Society of Natural History. Vol. I (pt. 2): 31-55. REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 36. Seen at SB. Kempf, M. & H.R. Matthews. 1968. Marine Mollusks from North and Northeast Brazil. I. Preliminary List. - Arquivos da Estacao Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal do Ceara, 8 (1): 87-94. REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae, check list, distribution p. 90. First names of authors: Marc and Henry Ramos respectively. Seen at SB. Kennard,A.S. & B.B. Woodward. 1907. Notes on the Post-Pliocene Mollusca of the Mylne Collection. London, Proc. Malac. Soc. 7, 1907, (261-263). SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 371, with ref. to London Proc. Malac. Soc. 7: 261-263. - REMARKS. Personal reprint. Kennard, A.S. et al. 1931. The types of Lamarck's genera of shells as selected by Children in 1823. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Vol. 82 no. 17. - REMARKS. 3 authors: A.S.Kennard, A.E.Salisbury & B.B.Woodward. Not seen. Kennelly, D.H. 1971. Marine Mollusca collected alive at Santa Carolina Island, Mozambique coast, by Mrs T. Trow October 1968. - The Concho]ogists' Newsletter, 37: 207-209. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 207. Seen at SB. Kerr. 1873. Rep. Geol. N. Carolina 1 - Comad. App. A, p. 27. - SOURCE. Ref. in Vokes 1980. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Keys, J.L. & J.M. Healy. 1999. Sperm ultrastructure of the giant clam Tridacna maxima (Tridacnidae: Bivalvia: Mollusca) from the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology (Berlin) 135(1): 41-46. - SOURCE. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science - REMARKS. Tridacnidae may be a specialized subfamily of the Cardiidae. Abstract can be downloaded. Khalfin. 1940. Title not known. Tomsk ij Gosudarstvennyj University. Trudy, Naucnaja konferencija po izuceniju i Osvoenija proiz. Sibiri, tom 2: 256-288, pI. I. - REMARKS. Microfilm from Russian library c/o the SB. Kharchenk-o, T.A. &A.V. Lyashenko. 1986. Metabolic rate of Monodacna c%rata in canals. Gidrobiologicheskii Zhurnal. 22(6): 97-99. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 122-131 # 286. - REMARKS. Not seen. Khomenko, I.P. 1938. Stratigraphy of the Tertiary 258 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Khristoforova - Kner Deposits from Schmidt Peninsula [in Russian with English Summary]. - Trans. Geo!. Oil Inst. Moscow A 103 1938 pp. 1-80 map pis. i-xvii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 497. - REMARKS. Not seen. Khristoforova, N.K. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number 1780. - REMARKS. Tridacnacea . Hippopus hippopus Mineral content. Heavy metal content, soft tissues, Papua New Guinea. Mutualism. Not seen. Khristoforova, N.K. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number J 632. - REMARKS. Tridacna squamosa Mineral content. Heavy metal content, soft tissues, environmental factors, Pacific Ocean. Not seen. Kilburn, R. & E. Rippey. 1982. Sea Shells of Southern Africa. 249 pp. 45 colour plates. MacMillan South Africa, Johannesburg. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Richard and Elizabeth respectively. 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 177-178. Seen at ZMUC. Kilian, C.1925. [Central Sahara.]-Au Hoggar Mission de 1922 Paris 1925 pp. l-186 map. (Moll. p. 14 etc.)SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 446. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kira, T. 1954. Genshoku Nihon kairui zukan [Coloured illustrations of the shells of Japan] . Hoikusha, Osaka. 1-204, pis. 1-67 [In Japanese]. - REMARKS. First name of author: Tetsukai. 35 species in Cardiidae pp. 107Ill. Seen at SB. Kira, T. 1959. Coloured illustrations of the shells of Japan, Enlarged & Revised Edition. Hoikusha, Osaka. Vo!' I. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Kira, T. 1962. Coloured illustrations ofthe Shells of the Western Pacific. Enlarged & Revised Edition . Hoikusha Publishing Company, Osaka, Japan. First edition Sep. 1962. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 135-139, 194, pis. 53-55, 71. Seen at SB. Kira, T. 1964. Shells of the Western Pacific in Color. Vol. I, Second Edition. Hoikusha, Osaka. 240 pp. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Kira, T. 1975. Shells of the Western Pacific in Color. Osaka. Vol. 1. 223 pp. with 72 plates. - REMARKS. Second edition 1965, reprinted 1967, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1975 . 35 species in Cardiidae, illustrated. Seen at SB. Kishinouye, K. 1894. Note on the eyes of Cardium muticum Reeve. - Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan . 6: 279-285 . SOURCE. ZR for 1894, citation number 184. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB . Kitamura, A. 1990. An attempt to infer paleocurrent from orientation of open, yet articulated bivalve shells - a case study of Clinocardium Jastosum from the Omma Formation (Early Pleistocene) - Journal ofthe Geological Society of Japan 96(8): 613-621 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-<ln-CD 122-131 # 158. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Kitamura, A. 1992. Time resolution in paleoenvironmental analysis based on mode of occurrence of bivalve fossils - a case study for the middle part of the Early Pleistocene Omma Formation, Kanazawa. - Journal of the Geological Society of Japan. 98(11) : 1031-1039. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 49. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Kllihn, H. 1934. Anpassung, Erhaltung und Vernichtung rezenter und postglazialer Mollusken der mecklenburgischen Ostseekiiste und sich daraus ergebende Schliisse beziiglich der Eigenschaften des mecklenburgi s chen Litorina-Meeres. - Arch. Hydrobiol. Stuttgart 27 I pp. 61-130. pis. i, ii textfigs . - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 488. REMARK S. Not seen. Klein, J.T. 17S3. Tentamen Methodi Ostracologicle sive Diposito Naturalis Cochlidum et Concharum in suas Classes, Genera et Species , Iconibus Singulorum Generum Aeri Incifis Illustrata, Accedit Lucubratiuncula de Formatione, Cremento et Coloribus Testarum qUle sunt Cochlidum et Concharum. Tum Commentariolum in locum Plinii Hist. Nat. Libr. IX. Cap . XXXIII de Concharum Differentis Denique Sciagraphica Methodi ad Genus Serpentumm ordinate digerendum. Lugundi Batavorum, apud Georg. Jac. Wishoff, Com. Fil. 1753. Leiden. - REMARKS. Genus I. Hemicadia in Classis VI. Diconcha Cordi formes p. 137. Genus II. Isocardia p. 138-141 . The first 3 species (p. 127) appear as if they were named according to a binominal system: 1. Cardissa simplex, 2. Cardissa duplex , 3. Fragum album. However, this is not consistent. Klein is not available. Species illustrated by Klein in ostr. t. 10 according to Linnaeus (1758) and Gmelin (1791): Fig. 39 = Cardium cardissa. Fig. 40 = Cardium echinatum. Seen at MNHN. Klimanov, V.A. et aL 1989. [Statistical treatment of the morphometric characteristics of certain species of genus Didacna Eichw. from the Black Sea region.].Lungu, A.N. [ed.] Fauna i flora mezozoya i kainozoya yuzhnykh okrain russkoi platformy. [The fauna and flora of the Mesozoic and Caenozoic of the Russian Platform region.] Shtiintsa, Kishinev. 1989 p. 1-86. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 157. REMARKS. 3 authors: V.A.Klimanov, K.D.Mikhailesku & A.L.Chepalyga. 10 species in Lymnocardiidae & Cardiidae pp. 34-45. Seen at SB. Klinger, F. -E. 1931. Sedimentationsstorung durch "Wasserkegel" in sarmatischen Sanden. Senckenbergiana Frankfurt 13 I pp.52-59 figs. SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 453 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Klumpp, D.W. et aL 1992. Nutrition of the giant clam Tridacna gigas (L.). I. Contribution of filter feeding and photosynthates to respiration and growth. - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 155: 105-122. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. 3 authors: D.W. Klumpp, B .L. Bayne &A.J.S. Hawkins. Not seen. Kner, R. 1850. Versteinerungen des Kreidemergels von Lemberg und seiner Umgehung. Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen von Wilhelm Haidinger, volume 3, part 2, pages 1-42, plates . REMARKS. First name of author: Rudolph. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kner, R. 1852. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Kreideversteinerungen von Ost-Galizien. Denkschrifien der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wi ssenschaften . Mathematisch-N aturw issenschaftliche Classe, volume 3, pages 293-334, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 259 Knight- Knudsen Knight, G.A.F. 1893. Contributions towards a List of the Marine Mollusca of the upper portion of Loch Linnhe, Argyllshire. - Journal of Conchology, London, 7: 232-237. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae, check list, depth, p. 234. Seen at SB . Knorr, G.W. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Georg Wolfgang Knorr. 1705-1761 . German collector, artist, and editor. His family continued to publish "Vergniigen der Augen und des Gemiiths" after his death. (The Internet address BEMaN). Knorr, G.W. 1757. Vergniigen der Augen und des Gemiiths in Vorstellung einer allgemeinen Sammlung von Schnecken und Muscheln welche im Meer gefunden werden. Erster Theil. Herausgegeben von Georg Wolfgang Knorr in Niirnberg. - REMARKS. Species illustrated by Knorr in Vergn. I. ID according to Gmelin 1791: Plate 18, Figs. 3 et 4. = Cardium cardissa I Plate 28, Fig. 2. = Cardium cos tatum I Plate 29, f. 5. = Cardium medium [not seen). Species not available, not binominal. Seen at MNHN. Knorr, G.W. 1764. Vergniigen der Augen und des Gemiiths in Vorstellung einer allgemeinen Sammlung von Schnecken und Muscheln welche im Meer gefunden werden. ZweyterTheil. Herausgegeben von Georg Wolfgang Knorr Seel. Erben in Niimberg. REMARKS. The series was continued after Knorr had died. The identity of the heirs (See!. Erben) is not stated. Species illustrated by Knorr in Vergn. 2. ID according to Gmelin 1791: Plate 20 Fig. 4. = Cardium laevigatum[not seen] I Plate 27, fig. 3 = Cardium aeolicum [not seen] I Plate 29, Fig. 2. = Cardium unedo I Plate 29, Fig. 37 = Cardium unedo var. beta I Plate 29, Fig. Fig. 4. = Cardium tuberculatum var. epsilon. Species not available, not binomina!. Seen at MNHN. Knorr, G.W. 1768. Vergniigen der Augen und des Gemiiths in Vorstellung einer allgemeinen Sammlung von Schnecken und Muscheln welche im Meer gefunden werden. Dritter Theil. Herausgegeben von Georg Wolfgang Knorr Seel. Erben in Nlimberg. The French edition: Les Delices des Yeux et de l'Esprit, ou Collection Generale des differentes Especes de Coquillages que la Mer renferme. Communique au Public par les Hertiters de George Wolfgang Knorr a Nuremberg. III . Partie. - REMARKS. Species illustrated by Knorr in Vergn. 3, Plate 4. ID according to Gmelin 1791: Fig. 5 = Cardium tubercula tum var. zeta. Species not available, non binominal. French version seen at the Dautzenberg Library, Brussels. German version at the MNHN. Knorr, G. W. 1769. Vergniigen der Augen und des Gemiiths in Vorstellung einer allgemeinen Sammlung von Schnecken und Muscheln welche im Meer gefunden werden. Vierter Theil. Herausgegeben von Georg Wolfgang Knorrs see!. Erben in Niimberg. 48 pp + Vorbericht wegen des Linnliischen Registers + Linnliisch Register, pp. 1-23 + Fortsetzung des Systematischen Registers enthalten die in dem dritten und vierten Theil vorkommenden Figuren von Schnecken und Muscheln, mehrentheils eingerichtet nach der Ordnung des Herrn G.E. Rumphs (not paginated). - REMARKS. In the introduction to the Linnean register, the author elaborates on reasons for his hesitation to adopt the Linnean system. The classification kept changing and the number of species increased considerably so he waited until the 12th ed. of Systema Naturae to try to classify his shells according to Linne. Certain printer's errors in Syst. Nat. also contributed to his confusion. The author found that the short descriptions of Linne were insufficient to allow identification so he studied the figures referred to by Linne in the works of Seba, Rumph, d' Argenville and Bonnani. Knorr found that they were not in agreement and some figures were too poor to allow positive identification (the illustrations by Knorr are excellent so he knew what he was talking about). Nevertheless, he arranged a catalogue according to Syst. Nat. and stated that he made it because the majority of students of shells only accepted Linne's classification. However, Knorr's species are not consistently binominal and therefore not available. Species illustrated by Knorr in Vergn. 4, Plate 14. ID according to Gmelin 1791: Plate 14, Figs. 3 = Cardium ringens I Plate 14, Fig. 5 = Cardium muricatum [t. 14. f. 5. is probably also reference to Cardium fragum var. beta, but volume 4 is not indicated by Gmelin No. 13]. Seen at MNHN. The French edition is dated 1770: Les Delices des Yeux et de ['Esprit, ou Collection Generale des differentes Especes de Coquillages que la Mer renferme. Communique au Public par les Hertiters de George Wolfgang Knorr a Nuremberg. IV. Partie. Seen at the Dautzenberg Library, Brussels. Knorr, G.W. 1771. Vergniigen der Augen und des Gemiiths in Vorstellung einer allgemeinen Sammlung von Schnecken und Muscheln welche im Meer gefunden werden. Fiinfter Theil. Herausgegeben von Georg Wolfgang Knorr Seel. Erben in Niirnberg. REMARKS. Species illustrated by Knorr in Vergn. 5. ID according to Gmelin 1791 : Plate 10, Fig. 7 = Cardium laevigatum [not seen] I Plate 26, Figs I. = Cardium aeolicum I Plate 30, Fig. 2 = Cardium tuberculatum. Species not available, non binominal. According to ID by Spengler 1799, Plate 26, Figs. 1-2, and Plate 27, fig. 3 illustrate Cardium pectinatum Linnaeus = Cardium aeolicum Born. Seen at SB & MNHN. Knorr, G. W. 1772. Vergniigen der Augen und des Gemiiths in Vorstellung einer allgemeinen Sammlung von Schnecken und Muscheln welche im Meer gefunden werden. SechsterTheil. Herausgegeben von Georg WOlfgang Knorr Seel. Erben in Niirnberg. 76 pp. - REMARKS. Species illustrated by Knorr in Vergn. 6. ID according to Gmelin 1791: Plate 3, Fig. I = Cardium aculeatum I Plate 3, Fig. 2 = Cardium hemicardium I Plate 3, Fig. 4 = Cardium ringens I Plate 3, Fig. 5 = Cardiumflavum var. beta I Plate 5, Fig. 5 = Cardium ciliare [not seen] I Plate 6, Fig. I = Cardium laevigatum I Plate 7, Fig. 6 = Cardium latum . I Plate 8, Figs. 2. 4. = Cardium edule [not seen] I Plate 8, Fig. 3 Cardium tuberculatum [Gmelin No. 49 Cardium fasciatum has the same reference] I Plate II, Fig. I = Cardium cardissa I Plate 20, Fig. 5 = Cardium medium. Species not available, non binominal. Vignette dated 1773. Seen at SB & MNHN. Knudsen, J. & J. HyUeberg 1999. The species described by Lorentz Spengler in his "Over den toskallede Slaegt Hiertemuslingen, Cardium Linnei", in 1799. A translation into English. - Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 19(2): 413-444. - 260 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Knudsen - Koulman REMARKS. First names of authors: J0rgen and J0rgen respectively. The Special Publications (J. Hylleberg ed.) are used for publication of Proceedings of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP). Knudsen, J. 1967. The Deep-Sea Bivalvia in the John Murray Expedition 1933-34. - Scientific Reports. London, II , n° 3, 343 pp. 3 pis. - REMARKS. First name of author: J0rgen. Seen at SB. Kobayashi, I. 1996. Shell microstructure and biomineralization ofCariidae, Bivalvia. - Bulletin de [' Institut Oceanographique (Monaco) (4): 277-285. REMARKS. Trachycardiinae, Fraginae, Clinocardium, Corculum. SOURCE. Seen at http :// www.sciencedirect.com/science. Abstract can be downloaded. Kobelt, W. 1878. IIIustrirtes Conchylienbuch. Zweiter Band. Nurnberg. Verlag von Bauer & Raspe. Emil Kuster. iv + 1-391 pp. 112 pis. - REMARKS. First name of author: Wilhelm. Part I is dated Schwanheim a. Main, im Marz 1878. The year of publication not indicated in part 2 of the Conchylienbuch. Family Cardiidae pp. 344-346, pI. 100 figs. 17-20,23-24. PI. 101 figs. 1-8. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Kobelt, W. 1888. Prodromus Faunae Molluscorum Testaceorum maria europaea inhabitantium. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg, i-iv, 550 pp. - REMARKS. 20 species and 57 synonyms in Cardiidae, I isocardiid, and 8 species in Lymnocardiidae pp. 361-368, 465-466. Seen at SB. Koch, E.F. 1875. - SOURCE. ZR for 1875 with ref. to Koch 1875: lB mal. Ges. ii, pp. 189 & 190. - REMARKS. Not seen. Koch-Giistrow, E.F. 1875. Ueber die Rissoen und Cardien der Ostsee. lB. mal. Ges. xxiii, pp. 181-191; also in Arch. Ver. Meck[enb. xxix, pp. 158-160. SOURCE. ZR for 1875 with ref. to lB mal. Ges. ii. pp . 189 & 190. - REMARKS. Not seen. Koehler, R. 1886. Contributions to the study of the littoral fauna of the Ang[o-Norman Is[ands (Jersey, Guernesey, Herm et Sark) - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. ser. 5 (18): 351-367. - REMARKS. Contribution xxxv. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 353. Seen at SB. Koenen, A. van. 1893. Das norddeutsche UnterOligocan und seine Mollusken-Fauna . - Abhandlungen zur Geo[ogischen Specia[karte von Preussen und der Thiiringerischen Staaten, 10: 1005-1247. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kojumdgieva. 1969. Foss. Bu[garia, VIII: Sarmatian; Sofia Bulg. Akad. Nauk. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Kojumdgieva, E. 1987. Systematique et phylogenie des cardiides Sarmatiens de la Paratethys. - Geologica Balcanica 17(5): 3-14. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131 # 285. - REMARKS . Lymnocardiidae, emended diagnosis, Miocene, Sarmatian. Seen at SB. Kojumdgieva, E. & A. de La Torre. 1982. Paleogene molluscs from Cuba . - Paleontologiya; Stratigrahya i Litologiya, 17: 3-11. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. REMARKS. Not seen. K6kay J. 1985. Central and eastern paratethyan interrelations in the light of Late Badenian salinity conditions. - Geologica Hungaric a, Series Palaeontologica 48: 3-95. 364. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. Not seen. K6kay J. 1996. A budapesti Illes utcai badeni koru fauna oslenytani es fOldtani ujravizsga [ata . - F6[dtani K6z16ny 126: 447-484. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002.REMARKS. Not seen. Kolesnikov, V. 1929. Sur les Cardides de l'etage Sarmatique. - Trav. Mus. geol. Leningrad 5 pp. 1-64 pis. i-xv [In Russian.] - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 471 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Kolesnikov, V.P. 1935. Sarmatische Mollusken [Russian with German summary. p. 346]. - Paleont. U.S.S.R. Acad. Sci. 10 2 1935 pp. 1 507 pis. i-xxxiii chart and maps 1-7. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 50 I . - REMARKS. Not seen. Kolessnikov. 1948. Bull. Mosk. Soc. Invest. Nat. Otd . Geo!. 23 (I) : 21 (? 211). - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Kolessnikov. 1950. Paleontologia SSSR, 10 (3), no. 12. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Kondakova et al. - See under Starobogatov 1974. Korner, K.1937. Marine (Cassianer-Raibler) Trias am Nevado de Acrotambo (Nord-Peru). Palaeontographica Stuttgart 86A 5-6 pp. 145-240 ' [Moll. pp. 173-20] pis. x-xiv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 589 . Not seen. Korniushin, A. V. 1996. Growth and development of the Outer Demibranch in freshwater clams (Mollusca, Bivalvia): A comparative study. - Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 46( 1-2) : 111-124 - SOURCE. http: // www.sciencedirect.com/science. - REMARKS . First name of author: Alexei. Including ontogenesis of the outer demibranch of ctenidium Hypanis (Cardiidae). Abstract can be downloaded. Korniushin, A.V. 1997. Patterns of gill structure and development as taxonomic characters in bivalve molluscs (Mollusca, Bivalvia). - Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 46(3-4): 245- 254. - SOURCE. Seen at http:/ /www.sc iencedirect.comlscience. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Korniushin, A.V. & A.O. Chernysheva, 1998. Some regularities in morphogenesis of bivalve moluscs gill. - Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 59(6): 655-667. [In Russian; Summary in English]. - SOURCE. http:// www.sciencedirect.com/science. - REMARKS. Ontogenetic relationships between inner and outer demibranchs of the gill (ctenidium) in Cardiidae. Abstract can be downloaded. Kornmann, P. et al. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (1849) . - REMARKS. Cardium. Associations. Helminthocladia & Scinaia (algae). Boring into shell. Not seen. Korobkov. 1954. Sprad. metod. Rukov. po tert. Moll. Lamell. 123. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen . Kosuge, S.1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (1699). - REMARKS. Nemocardium samarangae. Western Pacific. Hokkaido. First record. Not seen. Kotaka, T. 1950. - SOURCE. ZR for 1950 with ref. to Kotaka 1950: Short Pap. Inst. Geol. Paleont. Tohoku Univ. No.2, p. 46, pI. 5. - REMARKS.Not seen. Koulman, J.G. & W.J. Wolff. 1977. The Mollusca of the estuarine region of the rivers Rhine, Meuse, and Scheidt in relation to the hydrography of the area. 5. The Cardiidae. - Basteria, 41 (1-4): 21-32. - SOURCE. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 261 Koutsoubas - Krumbeck Seen in database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - R EMARKS . Abstract can be downloaded. Koutsoubas, D. et aL 2000. Community structure and dynamics of the molluscan fauna in a Mediterranean lagoon (Gialova lagoon, SW Greece). - Belgian Journal ofZoology,130 : 135-142. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS . 4 authors: D.Koutsoubas, e.Arvanitidis, e.Dounas & L.Drummond . About Cerastoderma glaucum. Abstract can be downloaded. Kozloff, E.N. 1987. Marine invertebrates of the Pacific northwest. - University of Washington Press, Seattle & London. - SOURCE. ZR; ｃ｡ｲ､ｩ｣･ｾｮＭｄ＠ 122-131 # 238. - REMARKS. Personal copy. Krach, W. 1935. Materialen zur Kenntniss des Miocans von Wolkynien. - Rocz. Pol. Tow. Geol. Krakow 11 1935 pp. I-17 pI. i. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 498. Not seen. Krause F.F. et aL 1995. Biostratigraphic Evaluation of a Sequence Stratigraphic Bounding Surface - The CardinallLeyland Unconformity (E5/T5 Surface) in the Cardium Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Upper Turonian Lower Coniacian) at Seebe, Alberta - Reply. - Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 43(3) : 347-355. - SOURCE. Science Direct . No abstract. REMARKS. 4 authors: F.F.Krause, R.L.Hall, S.DJoiner & K.B.Deutsch. See under Walker,R. A .Plint & K.Bergman. 1995, for discussion. Krause, A. 1885. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken-Fauna des Beringmeeres. Brachiopoda et Lamellibranchiata . - Archiv fur Naturgeschichte. Vol. 51 (1): 14-40. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 27-29. Seen at SB. Krause,A. 1892. Mollusken von Ostspitzbergen. -Zool. Jahrb. 6: 339-376, 3 pis . - REMARKS. Not seen . Reference incomplete according to SB. Krauss, F. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Christian Ferdinand Friedrich von Krauss. 1812-1890. Germany. Between 1838-40 he made extensive collectings in S Africa. (The Internet address BEMON). Krauss, F. 1848. Die Stidafrikanischen MolJusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mol1usken des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Stuttgart, Verlag von Ebner & Seubert, p. 1140, 6 pis. - REMARKS. One new species: Cardium natalense Tab. 1. fig. 9, I species and I comparison in Cardiidae pp. 12-13. Seen at SB, MHHN, and ZMUe. Krauss, C.F.F. 1852. Die Mollusken der TertiarFormation von Kirchberg an der Iller. Wtittembergische Naturwissenschaftliche Jahreshefte, volume 8, pages 136--157, plate. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Krebs, H.J. - BIOGRAPIDC NOTES. Hendrik J. Krebs, 18211907. Denmark. Published in 1864 on West-Indian marine shells. (The Internet address BEMON). Krebs, H.J. 1864. The West-Indian Marine Shells, with some remarks. a manuscript printed for circulation between collectors. by [three asterisks printed instead of a name 1 1864. Printed by W Laubs widow & Chr. J0rgensen, Nykebing, Falster. 137 pp. - REMARKS. First names of author: Henrik Johannes. II species, 12 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 115-1 J7. The original publication is very rare. It was made available by Bibliotheca Regia Hafniensis·through the State Libary, Aarhus. - Reprinted information is found in: Krebs, H. 1864 in the republication by Clench, w.J. e.G. Acuayo, & R.D. Turner: The West Indian Marine Shells. - Rev. Soc. Malac. "Carlos de la Torre". V, 1, 1947: 23-40. V, 2,1947: 59-SO. V, 3,1947: 91-116. VI, I, 1948: 11-43. VI, 2,1948: 45-4S. Erroneous reference made by authors, e.g. to Poulsen, e.M. IS64. Catalogue of West-India Shells. Falster, 1864. 137 pp. Seen at SB. Kreger, D. 1940. On the zoology of Cardium edule L.Archives Neerlandaises de Zoologie4 1940 pp. 157200, pis. v-vii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 505. - REMARKS . Not seen. Krejci, K. & W. Wenz. 1927. Beobachtungen im Schacht I auf Grube Bucea, Campina. - Centralbl. Min. Stuttgart B 10 pp. 416-423 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 428. - REMARKS. Not seen. Krestovnikov, V. 1928. Notes on the stratigraphy of the Pliocene of Taman Peninsula and adjacent parts of Kuban Region. - Bull. Soc . Nat. Moscou Sect. Geol. N .S. 36 pp. 171-192 pI. v. [In Russian with English resume p . 190]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 478. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kristensen, I. 1953. De oecologie van de kokkel (Cardium edule). - Geloof en Wetenschap 51: 54-56. - SOURCE. Kristensen 1957. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kristensen, I. 1957. Differences in density and growth in a cockle popUlation in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Archives Neerlandaises de Zoo logie, Tome 12 3e Livraison: 351-453. - REMARKS. Cardium edule populations. Personal copy. Kristensen, J.H. 1972. Carbohydrases of some marine invertebrates with notes on their food and on the natural occurrence of the carbohydrates studied Marine Biology. Vol. 14(2): 130-142. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972 . Citation number 1229. - REMARKS. First names of author: Jorgen Hylleberg. The name Jorgen Hylleberg was adopted in subsequent publications as pen name for Jorgen Hylleberg Kristensen. Cardium edule. Carbohydrases. Enzyme metabolism. Krumbeck, L. 1913. Obere Tias von Buru und Misol. (Die Fogi-Schichten und Asphalt-Schiefer WestBurus und der Atyridenkalk des Misol-Archipels.) Palaontographica Stuttgart Suppl. 4 Abt. 2 Lfg 1 1913 (1-161) II Taf. - SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 341. - REMARKS. First name of author: Lothar. Not seen. Krumbeck, L. 1923. Beitrage zur Geologie von Niederlandisch-Indien von Georg Boehm, fortgesetzt von J. Wanner. III. Abteilung. 5 . Abschnitt. Geologische Ergebnisse der Reisen K. Deninger 's in den Molukken. III. Brachiopoden, Lamellibranchiaten u. Gastropoden aus der oberen Trias der lnsel Seran (Mittel-Seran). Nach den Tagebtichern und Sammlungen K . Deninger 's . - Palaeontograhica Stuttgart. Suppl. 4 III Abt. 4 Lief. 1923 pp. 185-246. pis. xii-xv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 320. - REMARKS. Not seen. Krumbeck, L. 1924. xxiii . Die Brachiopoden , Lamellibranchiaten und Gastropoden der Trias von Timor. ii . - Palaeont. von Timor Lief. 13 pp. 1-275 [143-417] pis. clxxix--cxcvi (i-XX). - SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 388. - REMARKS. Not seen. 262 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Krumbeck - Kuster Krumbeck, L. von. 1940. Beitrage zur Geologie von Nordbayern. XIII. Das Rhat in Nordwest-Franken. Sitzungsbericht der Physikalisch-rnedizinischen Sozietiit zu Erlangen. Herausgegeben im Auftrag der Sozietat von Albert Hasselwander. Erlangen Kommissionsverlag von Max Mencke, 1940. Vol. 71 (1939): 1-130, pis. 1-3. - REMARKS. First name of author: Lothar. Seen at SB. Krynicki. A.J. 1837. Conchylia tam terrestria, quam fluviatilia et e maribus adjacentibus Imperii Rossici indigena, qure pro mutua offeruntur historire naturalis cultoribus commutatione. - Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 1837 No.2, p. 50-64. - REMARKS. Two new species and 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 61-64. [Cardium Eichwaldi m. p. 61 (no description provided) and Amphiderma (sic) Amphidesma Caspia m. pp. 62-63]. Seen at SB. Krzyminska, J. 1993. The distribution of Cerastoderma glaucum (Poiret), Macoma balthica (Linnaeus), Mya arenaria (Linnaeus) and Mytilus edulis (Linnaeus), in Holocene bottom sediments of the southern Baltic Sea. - Scripta Geologica Special Issue (vol. 1993): 269273. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 34. - REMARKS. Not seen. Krzyminska, J. & M. Wolowicz. 1991. Cardium edule Linne and C. glaucum Bruguiere in the Eemian and Holocene deposits of the Vistula Bay Bar. - Kwartalnik Geologiczny 35(3): 363-370. [in Polish]. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 121. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Jarmita and Maciej respectively. 3 species and 3 comparisons in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Ktari-Chakroun, F. & A. Azouz. 1971. Les fonds chalutables de la region sud-est de la Tunisie. Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d'Oceanographie et de Peche, Saiammbo, 2, n° I: 1-47. - REMARKS. First name of first author: Founoun. Seen at SB. Kubo, H. & T. Kurozumi. 1995. Molluscs of Okinawa. Okinawa Shuppan Co. Kuroda T. 1928 - Catalogue of Shell-bearing Mollusca of Amami-Oshima, 125 p. [fide Kuroda & Habe, 1952 and Habe, 1981- SOURCE. Jacques Vidal 1999. -.REMARKS. Not seen. Kubota, S. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (1898). - REMARKS. Clinocardium californiense. Commensalism. Eutima cirrhifera (Coelenterata). First record of association, Japan (marine). Not seen. Kundu, H.L. 1965. On the Marine Fauna of the Gulf of Kutch. Part III. Pelecypods. - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 62 (I): 82-103, 15 pis. REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 10 1-1 02. - SOURCE. ZR for 1965. Seen at SB. Kupffer, M. 1831. Observations geonostiques faites pendant un Voyage dans les environs du mont Elbrouz, dans la Caucase, en 1829. - Annales des Sciences. Naturelles. Vol. 22: 239-2261. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Kuroda, T. 1928. Catalogue of Shell-bearing Mollusca Amami-Oshima (Oshima, Osumi), p. 1-125 (in Japanese). - REMARKS. First name of author: Tokubei. Year of publication not stated . The year 1928 isjide Kuroda, T.& T. Habe, 1952. Two new species, 12 species and I comparison in Cardiidae pp. 11-12. [Trachycardium perstriatum n. sp. and Discors gloriosus n. sp. Short descriptions in Japanese] Seen at SB. Kuroda, T. 1929. Notes and Descriptions of some new and noteworthy Species from Tateyama Bay in the Report ofM. T. Fujita. - Venus, I (3): 93-97. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930 with ref. to Kuroda. 1929. Venus (I) 3, p. 93, pI. iii, f. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Kuroda, T. 1929. Notes on the nomenclature of the Japanese species of the genus Viviparus [In Japanese] - Venus 1 3 pp. 98-102 Kyoto May. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 476. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kuroda, T. 1941. A Catalogue of Molluscan Shells from Taiwan (Formosa, ) with description of new species. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture Taihoku Imperial University 22(4): 65-216, pIs. 814. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal 1999. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kuroda, T. 1960 (a). A catalogue of molluscan fauna of the Eniwetok Islands (Exclusive Cephalopoda). REMARKS. Not seen. Kuroda, T.1960 (b). A catalogue of molluscan fauna of the Okinawa Islands. - Okinawasan kairui mokuroku (in Japanese). - Ryukyu University Publications, i-iv + 106 p. 3 pis. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal 1999. REMARKS. 33 species and subspecies in Cardiidae p. 64. Reprint by courtesy of Makoto Tasuchiya, Univ. of Ryukyus. Kuroda, T. & T. Habe. 1951. III. Catalogue of Japanese Shells (13): 86. - REMARKS. Reference incomplete. SB. tried. Not seen. Kuroda, T. & T. Habe. 1952. Check List and Bibliography of the Recent Marine Mollusca of Japan. L. W. Stach, Tokyo, 210 pp. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Tokubei and Tadashige respectively. 69 species and 21 synonyms in Cardiidae, alphabetical order of species according to genus, pp. 15-34. Seen at SB. Kuroda, T. et aL 1971. The Sea Shells of Sagami Bay. Collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan Maruzen Co. Ltd. Tokyo. English text p. 1-489. With 121 planches. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Tokubei Kuroda, T.Habe & K.Oyama. Cardiidae, p. 398-402 (English), p. 619-625 (Japanese), pI. 88-89 Seen at SB and ZMUC. Kurozumi, T. et aL 1989. List of shallow-water marine molluscs in the Sichang Island, the Gulf of Thailand. - Galaxea 8: 295-310. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Taiji Kurozumi, Takeharu Kosuge & Makato Tsuchiya. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 306. Seen at SB . Kiister, H.C. 1868. Grosses Conchylienwerk von Martini und Chernnitz. Neue vermehrte Ausgabe, in Verbindung mit Prof. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker u. A. herausgegeben von. Niirnberg, 4to. [The great conchological work of M. and Ch. New and much enlarged edition, in conjunction with Philippi, Pfeiffer, Dunker and others, edited by ... ] - SOURCE. ZR for 1868 with ref. to Conch. Sec. 55. pp. 3-7, pis. 1 & 2. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kiister, H.C. 1869. - See under Romer 1869. Kiister, H.C. 1875. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chernnitz. Zweite Familie. Cardiacea. Menke. Herzmuscheln. Les Bucardites, Ferrusac; les Cardiacees, Lamarck. Niimberg 1875. Verlag von Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 263 Kutassy - Lamarck Bauer und Raspe. 239te Lieferung : 3-16. - REMARKS. According to the copy located in the Smithsonian Library, there is a printer's error on the cover. It says "Neunter Band. Heft xxx" which is corrected to x, 2, 3. Seen at SB. Kutassy. 1934. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935 with ref. to Kutassy 1934: Verh. Geol. mijnb. Genoot Ned. Kol. 10. 3, p. I I 3 (7313) pis. v-vi. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kutassy, A. von. Jong. 1934. Tertiaire Koralen en Mollusken mit de Molasse-Afzettingen in Oost Celebes. - Verh. geol. -mijnb. Genoot. Ned. Kol.IO 3 pp. 306-317 pis. iv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 548. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kutassy, E. 1928. A borsodmegyei Kirald barnaszenmedenceje. - Foldtani Szemle Budapest I pp. 253272. [In Magyar]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 487. - REMARKS. Not seen. Kvaliashili, G.A. 1976. Molliuski semeistva Cardiidae guriiskogo gorizonta Zapadnoi Gruzii. - Akademiia nauk Gruzinskoi SSR. Insitut paleobiologii . 117 p. SOURCE. USGS Library online catalog http :// www.usgs.gov/library/ - REMARKS. First names of author: Georgii Aleksandrovich. Not seen. L La Rocque, A. 1953. - See under Rocque, A. La. Labarbera, M. 1974. Calcification of the first larval shell of Tridacna squamosa (Tridacnidae: Bivalvia). - Marine Biology, 25: 233-238. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Labarbera. M. 1975. Larval and post-larval development of the giant clams Tridacna maxima and Tridacna squamosa (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae) . Malacologia, 15: 69-79. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Labourg,P.J. etaL 1980.-S0URCE. ZR for 1980; citation numbers (1936) and (1937). REMARKS. Cerastoderma glaucum Population changes. Productivity & habitat relationships, Mediterranean Sea . Population study Lagoon Bay of Biscay. Not seen. Lacaze-Duthiers, H. de. 1854. Recherches sur les organes genitaux des acephales lamellibranches. Annales des Sciences N aturelles (4eme serie, Zoologie) 2: 155-248. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. REMARKS. Not seen. Lacaze-Duthiers, H. de. 1902. Morphologie de Tridacna elongata et de Hippopus. - Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale (3) X, pp. 99212, pis. i-x. figg. - SOURCE. ZR for 1902, citation number 295. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ladd, H.S. 1934. Geology of Viti levu, Fiji. - Bull. Bishop Mus. Honolulu 119 pp. i-263 pis. i-xliv. [Moll. pp. 164-237.] - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 539. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lamarck - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck, 1744-1828. He became pioneering, especially as a systematician. The well-known "Philosophie zoologique" arrived in 1809, the essential 7 volume "His to ire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres" arrived between 18 15-22. (The Internet address BEMON). Lamarck. 1798 (1). The copy at MNHN of "Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature". Viengt-unieme partie. Mollusques testaces, par Ie Cit. Lamarck. A Paris Henri Agasse. An VI de la Republique. - REMARKS. The copy of Tableau encyclopedique et methodique at MNHN contains plates 316 to 488. No cardiids. Lamarck. 1798 (2). The copy at SB of "Tableau encyclopedique et methodique, con tenant l'helminthologie, ou les vers infusoires, les vers intestins, les vers mollusques, &c. septieme livraison" contains Plates 287-390 published in the year VI (i.e. 1798) under the superintendence of Lamarck. REMARKS. 34 species, and 5 unidentified species in Cardiidae are illustrated. Text for the plates was published by Bory St.-Vincent 1827. Seen at SB. Lamarck, J.B. 1799 (a). Prodrome d ' une nouvelle classification des coquilles, Comprenant une redaction appropriee des caracteres generiques, et I' etablisseement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux . - Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, I : 63-9 I. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. 119: Cardium costatum L. selected as representative [equivalent of type species of the genus Cardium, see Lamarck 1799] Seen at SB. Lamarck, J.B. 1799 (b). Sur les genres de laeche, du Calmar et du Pouple, vulgairement nommes Polypes de mer. - Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, p. 62-91. Baudouin. Prairial an VII, p. 86. REMARKS. Cardiidae: "No. 96 Bucarde. Cardium aculeatum Lin. selected as representative". It is the equivalent of type species of the genus Cardium but Lamarck did not use the word type. Hence the species he pointed out cannot be adopted as type species for the genus. Seen at SB. Lamarck, J.B. 1801. Systeme des animaux sans vertebres, ou Tableau general des classes, des ordres et des genres ces animaux; Presentant leurs caracteres essentiels et leur distribution, d'apn!s la consideration de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant I'arrangement etabli dans les galeries du Museum d'Hist. Naturelle, parmi leurs depouilles conservee; Precede du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donne dans Ie Museum National d'Histoire Naturelles I'an 8 de la RepubJique. Paris, An IX - I 80 1. - REMARKS. One species: Cardium costatum p. 119. Seen at SB & MNHN. Lamarck, J. -B. 1805. Memoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris (suite 5) - Anna les du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, tome VI, 1805, pp . 117-126; 214-228, pI. 43--46 (= pI. I- IV); pp.337-345; 4074 I 5. - SOURCE. Le Renard 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lamarck, J.B. 1809. Philosophie Zoologique: Tome I. Dentu, Paris, XXV + 428 pp. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal 1999. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lamarck, J.B. 1816. Tableaux Encyclopediques et Methodiques des Trois Regnes de la Nature: 23e partie, Mollusques et Polypiers divers. Agasse, Paris, pis. 96314. - REMARKS . Seen at MNHN. SB tried without result. Lamarck, de. 1819. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leur families, leur genres, et la citation des 264 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Lamarck - Lamy principales especes qui s 'y rapportent, pn!cedee d 'une Introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de I'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. De I' Imprimerie de A. Belin, Paris, Vol. 6, Part 1: 1-252. - REMARKS. 14 new species in Cardiidae: Cardium indicum, C. tenuicostatum, C. fimbriatum , brasilianum , C. pseudolima, C. erinaceum, C. rugosum , C. sulcatum, C. crenulatum, C. minutum, C. roseum, C. scobinatum, C. tumoriferum, C. inversum . A total of 48 species pp. 3-17. Lamarck's private collection "mon cabinet" was purchased by Delessert and placed in Geneva. Part of this collection was donated to the Paris Museum. Some cardiids are therefore in the Geneva Museum and some in Paris. Seen at SB & MNHN. Lamarck, J.B. 1835. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres , presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leur families , leur genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s 'y rapportent, precedee d 'une Introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de I'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, en fin, I' Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie . Par J.B .P.A . de Lamarck, membre de l' Institut de France, ProJesseur au Museum d'histoire Naturelle. Deuxieme Edition revue et augmentee de notes pres sent ant les fait nouvaux dont la science s' est enriche jusqu ' a ce jour; pr MM. G.P. Deshayes & H. Milne Edwards. Tome VI. Histoire des Mollusques. Paris J. B. Bailliere. 600 pp. - REMARKS. Cardium (Bucarde) pages 388-432. A total of 48 living species and 30 fossil species . Deshayes & Milne Edwards have added 19 fossil species to Cardiidae (synonyms and comparisons included) compared with Lamarck 1819. Seen at SB &MNHN . Lamarck. 1841. [See also under Delessert, B. 1841). Recuil de coquilles decrites par Lamarck dans son histoirenaturelle des animaux sans vertebres et non encore figurees . Publie par M . Benj. Delessert, Membre de I'institut a Paris chez Fortin, Masson et Cie, Libraires 1841. - REMARKS. One new species by Lamarck in Delessert, 1841 and 2 species in Cardiidae: Cardium crenulatum (Lamarck No . 34), C. tenuicoslatum (Lamarck No.5), and C. tumoriferum n. sp. [fig. 7 a, b, c). Seen at SB and MNHN. Lambiotte, M. 1979 (a). Cardium elegantulum Beck in Moller, 1842, espece-type d'un genre nouveau: Goethemia gen. nov. - Informations de la Societe de Malacologie. Serie 7. No.2. Avril 1979: 51-54. SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number 1779 . REMARKS. Seen at ZMUG. Lambiotte, M. 1979 (b). Note sur Cardium burnupi G. B. Sowerby, 1897. - Informations de la Societe de Malacologie. Serie 7. No.2. Avril 1979: 49-50. SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number 1777. REMARKS. Seen at ZMUG. Lambiotte, M. 1979 (c). Notes sur petites especes europeenes de la famille des Cardiidae rapportees aux genres Parvicardium T. A. Monterosato, 1884 et Papillicardium F. Sacco, 1899, et description d'un genre nouveau, Balticardium gen. nov. - Informations de la Societe de Malacologie. Serie 7. No.2. Avril c. 1979: 39-47. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number 1780. - REMARKS. The genus Balticardium is ajunior synonym of Cerastobyssum G. H0pner Petersen & J.C. Russell, 1973. C. hauniense was designated the typespecies for Cerastobyssum. A genus- or species-group name, once established, cannot afterwards be rejected, even by its own author, because of inappropriateness. Seen at ZMUG. Lameere, A. 1895. Manuel de la faune de Belgique. H. Lamertin, Bruxelles. I . Animaux non Insectes. 639 p.70 I fig. I carte. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Lamothe, G de. 1908. Les gites fossiliferes des marnes p1aisanciennes du Sahel d' Alger. - Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, 4eme serie [1907] 7: 481-505 . - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lamprell, K. & S. Cook. 1994. Lunulicardia auricula in Australian waters. - Australasian Shell News 8586, June 1994: 7. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122- 131 # 9; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 31. REMARKS. Not seen. Lamprell, K. & J. Healy. 1998. Bivalves of Australia. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. - REMARKS. First names of authors : Kevin and John respectively. Seen at MNHN. Lamprell, K. & T. Whitehead. 1983. Cardiidae: 1-14, Brisbane. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Lamprell, K. & T. Whitehead. 1992. Bivalves of Australia. Vol. I. Crawford House Press, Bathurst. 182 pp. with 77 plates . - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Lamy, E. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Edouardo Lamy. 18661942. French malacologist working at the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. (The Internet address BEMON). Lamy, E. 1906. Liste des Lamellibranches recueillis par M. L. -G. Seurat aux lies Tuamotu et Gambier (19021905). - Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, 12: 205- 215. - REMARKS . 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 214-215. Seen at SB . Lamy, E. 1908. Liste des .coquilles marines recueillies par M. A. Chevalier sur la cote occidentale africaine (1900-1907). - Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 14: 285-289. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 289 Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1909 (a). Coquilles marines recueillis par M. F.Geaya Madagascar (1905). - Bull. Soc . Zool. Fr.34: 299- 346. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1909 (b). Liste de coquilles marines recueillies par M. P. Serre it Java (1903-1906). - Bulletin du Museum National d ' Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 15 (7): 464- 469. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 468. Seen at SB . Lamy, E. 1909 (c). Pelecypodes recueillis par M. L. Diguet dans Ie Golfe de Californie (1894-1905), Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 57: 207-254. REMARKS. 6 species and 6 comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 233-235 . Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1910. Mollusques marine recueillis par M. Ie Dr. Rivet it Payta (Perou). - In Mission du Service Geographique de I' Armee pour la mesure d ' un arc de meridien equatorial en Amerique du Sud, 1899-1906. Paris vol. 9 Zoologie , fasc . 3, pp. C.79-G.91. REMARKS. Not seen. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 265 Lamy - Langston Lamy, E. 1911. Pelecypodes recueillis par M. P. Carrie a I'lle Maurice. - Bulletin du Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 17: 129- 133. - REMARKS. 6 species in Cardiidae p. 132. Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1913. Mollusques et Brachiopodes de la croisiere 1912 du Pourquoi-Pas ? dans les mers du nord. - Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Vol. 19: 21-24. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp 21-22 . Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1923. Campagne du Sylvana (Fevrier-Juin 1913) (Mission du Comte Jean de Polignac et de M. Louis Gain). - Mollusques testaces. - Comptes rendus du congres des societe savantes de Paris et des departements. Section des sciences. (1922) : 22- 37. REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 30. Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1927 (a). Les Bucardes de la mer Rouge (d'apres les materiaux recueillies par Ie Dr. Jousseaume). - Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 33: 517-522. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 525 . - REMA RKS . Cardiidae, p. 520. Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1927 (b). Liste de coquilles marines recueillis par M. E.Aubert de la Rue a la cote d' lvoire (1926) . Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Nature lie, Paris, 33 : 385-388. - REMA RKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, p. 386. Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1930 (a). Les conchyliogists Bruguiere et Hwass. - Journal de Conchyliologie, 74: 42-59 . REMA RKS. Not seen. Lamy, E. 1930 (b). Anomia ephippium L. 1758; Cardium (Acanthocardium) aculeatum L. 1767 ; Cardium (Cerastoderma) edu/e L. 1758; Pecten (Chlamys) varius L. 1758 . - Faune Flore Mediterr. Paris 12. SOURCE. ZR for 1931 , citation number 499. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lamy, E. 1931. Mactra corallin a; Cardium echinatum figs . - Faune Flore Mediterr. Paris 15. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931 , citation number 498 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Lamy, E. 1932 (a). Liste de Lamellibranches recueillis en Nouvelle Caledonie par M. 1. Risbec (1928-32). Bulletin du Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2e ser. IV, 8: 982-984. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 418. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 983. Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1932 (b). Notes sur les especes Lamarckiennes de Tridacnidae. - Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris (2) 4 3 pp. 307-312. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 493 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Lamy, E. 1934. Coquilles marines recueillies par M. E.Aubert de la Rue dans I' Amerique du Sud. - Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2e ser.6 (5) : 432-435 . - REMARK S. One species in Cardiidae p. 434 . Seen at SB. VII. Mollusca Testacea. Mission R. Ph. Lamy, E. ＱＹＳｾＮ＠ Dqllfus en Egypte. - Memoires presentes a l'Institut d'Egypte, Le Caire, 37: 1- 89. - REMARKS. II species in Cardiidae pp. 21 - 23 . Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1940 (a). - Tridacnidae in Mus. nat. hist. Paris. - SOURCE. ZR for 1940, with ref. to E. Larny 228. REMARKS. Not seen. Lamy, E. 1940 (b). Sur Ie Cardium lineatum Lamarck (Moll. Lamellibr.). - Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris (2) 12 5-7 1940 pp. 422-425. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 517. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lamy, E.1941(a). Notes sur les especes Lamarckiennes de Cardium (Moll. Lamellibr.) - Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2e ser.13 (5): 458463. - REMARKS. 10 species in Cardiidae pp. 458-463. Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1941(b). Notes sur les especes Lamarckiennes de Cardium (Moll. Lamellibr.) (suite). - Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2e ser.13 (6) : 561-566. - REMARKS. 10 species in Cardiidae pp. 561-566. Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1942 (a). Notes sur les especes Lamarckiennes de Cardium (Moll. Lamellibr.) (suite). - Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2e ser.14 (I): 63-68 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 522. - REMARKS. 8 species in Cardiidae, pp. 63--68 . Seen at SB. Lamy, E.1942 (b). Notes sur les especes Larnarckiennes de Cardium (Moll. Lamellibr.) (suite). - Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2e ser.14 (2) : 126--129. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 523. - REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae pp. 127-129. Seen at SB. Lamy, E.1942 (c). Notes sur les especes Lamarckiennes de Cardium (Moll. Larnellibr.) (suite). - Bulletin du Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2e ser.14 (3): 228- 232. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 524. - REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae pp. 228-232 . Seen at SB. Lamy, E. 1942 (d). Notes sur les especes Lamarckiennes de Cardium (Moll. Lamellibr.). - Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris (2) 145 1942 pp. 346--348. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 525. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lan , X. & Chen, C.-Z. (eds.) 1976. Fossil Lamellibranchia from the Mount Jolmo Lungma Region. A report of scientific expedition in the Mount Jolmo Lungma Region (1966-1968). - Paleontology, Fasc. III. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese) . SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. Of authors: Chen, 1. Chen & Zhang. 1976. Wen, el al. Rept. Sci. Exped. Mt. Julmo Lungma Region (1966-68); Paleont., (3): 31 . Not seen. Land, B. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (1783) . REMARKS. Cardiidae. Key to genera & species. Europe, p. 873 . Not seen. Langdon, A.W. 1875. List of the Marine Shells of Hastings. - Quarterly Journal of Conchology I: 8992 . - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 90. Seen at SB. Lange. 1920. - SOURCE. ZR for 1920 with ref. to Lange 1920: Berlin Arch. Biontol. 3 p. 249 . (319). Not seen. Lange. 1950. Arq. Mus. Paranaense, 10 (1). - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Lange, F. 1914. Die Brachiopoden, Larnellibranchiaten und Anneliden der Trigonia Schwarzi -Schicht, nebst vergleicl iender Ober-sicht der Trigonien der gesamten Tendaguruscbicliten. - Berlin Arch. Biontologie 3 1914 (187-289) pIs. xv- xxii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1920, citation number 319. - REMARKS. Not seen. Langston, W.J. 1986. Metals in sediment and benthic organisms in the Mersey Estuary. - Estuarine Coastal And Shelf Science 23(2): 239-261 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on- CD 122-131 # 327. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Langston, W.J. 1988. A survey of trace metals in biota 266 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Larretxea - Leche from the Mersey Estuary. - Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, United Kingdom (vol. 1988): 122 pp. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-{)n-CD 122-131 # 197. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Larretxea, X. et aL 1990. Relacion entre para metros alimentarios y digestivos en Cerastoderma edule. Evolucion estacional del crecimiento potencial. Gallego Castejon, L. [Ed.]. Bentos Vi. Editorial Bilbilis, Palma de Mallorca. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 87. - REMARKS. 4 authors: X.Larretxea, Jorna P.Alvarez, I.Armentia & E.Navarro. Not seen. Larsen, K. 1936. The distribution of the Invertebrates in the Dybs0 Fjord, their biology and their importance as fish food. - Rep. Danish bioI. Sta. 41: 3-35, textmaps, figs. tables. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 636. - REMARKS. Personal copy. Lastra, M. et al. 1993. Population dynamics and secondary production of Parvicardium exiguum (Gmehn, 1790) III Santander Bay (N of Spain). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 59( I): 73-81 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-{)n-CD 122-131 # 48. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.Lastra, A.Sanchez & J.Mora. Not seen. Laube, G.C. 1867. Die Bivalven des braunen Jura von Balin mit Beriicksichtigung ihrer geonostischen Verb rei tung in Frankreich, Schwaben, England und anderen Uindem. - Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, volume 27, part 2, pages 11-61, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. First name of author: Gustav. Not seen. Laubriere, L.Br. de. 1881. Description d'especes nouvelles du bassin de Paris - Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, 3eme serie, IX, 1881, pp. 377384, pI. 8. - SOURCES. Le Renard 1995. Schneider 1998. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lauckner, G. 1984. Impact of trematode parasitism on the fauna of a North Sea tidal flat. - Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen 37(1-4): 185-199. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-{)n-CD 122-131 # 361. - REMARKS. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Lauckner, G . .1986. Effects of parasites on juvenile Wadden Sea Invertebrates. - Tougaard, S. & S. Asbirk (eds). Proceedings of the 5th International Wadden Sea Symposium Esbjerg, Denmark Sep. 29th Oct. 3rd. 310 pp. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-{)n-CD 122-131 # 196. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Lavezzari, M. 1903. Liste des coquilles recueillies au ｾ｡ｬＭｮ､ｲ･＠ (cotes du nord) . - Journa l de Conchyhologle, Pans, 51 : 29-34. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 32. Seen at SB . Lawrence, D.R. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (1801) . - REMARKS . Laevicardium (Dinocardium) robustum . Death orientation. Valve sorting, South Carolina (marine). Not seen. Laws, C.R. 1930. New Tertiary Mollusca from New Zealand. - Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 613-4 pp. 547-553 pis. 89-91. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 507. - REMARKS. Not seen. Laws, c.R. 1933. New Tertiary Mollusca from Timaru District, South Canterbury, New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 63: 315-329. - SOURCES. Schneider (2002) and ZR for 1933, citation number 485. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ie Chevallier et al. - See under Chevallier, Ie. Ie Guyader, F. et at. 1994. - See under Guyader, Ie. Ie Hon. - See under Hon, Ie. . Ie Pennec, M. - See underPennec. Ie Pennec & Yankson. - See under Pennec & Yankson. Le Renard, J. - See under Renard, 1. Le. Lea, I. 1834. Observations on the naiades· and descriptions of new species of that, and other ｦ｡ｾｩ｜･ｳＮ＠ - Transactions of the American Philosophical Society n.s. 1834. 5(1): 63-121. - REMARKS. First name of author: Isaac. No Cardiidae in this paper. See Lea, 1837. Ref. In Vokes 1980: Lea. 1834. Trans. Amer. philos. Soc . (N.S.) 5 (I): Ill. Seen at SB. Lea, I. 1837. Observations on the naiades· and descriptions of new species of that, and other ｦ｡ｾｩｬ･ｳＮ＠ - Transactions of the American Philosophical Society n.s. 1837. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. Ill. Seen at SB. Lea, I., - P.P.Carpenter, Wm.Stimpson, W.G.Binney & Temple Prime. 1860. - See under Carpenter 1860 and ' Stimpson, W.M. 1860. Leach, W.E. - BIOGRAPllC NOTES. William Elford Leach ＱＷｾＭＸＳＶ Ｎ＠ England. Be<:ame in 1813 employed ｡ｾ＠ assistant hbranan at the Bntish Museum. (The Internet address BEMON). Leach, W.E. 1852. A Synopsis of the Mollusca of Great Britain, arranged according to their natural affinities and anatomical structure. - 1. van Voorst, London, 376 pp., pls.I-13 . - REMARKS. One new species: Cardium zonatum [po 319] and 8 species in Cardiidae pp. 315320. Seen at SB. Leanza, A.F. 1942. Los Pelecipodos del Lias de Piedra Pintada en el Neuquen. [Spanish with English summary]. - Rev. Mus. La Plata N .S. Paleont. 2 1942 pp. 143-206 pis. i-xix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1944, citation . number 234. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lebour, M.V. 1907 (a). On Three Mollusk-infesting Trematodes. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London, ser. 7, 19, 1907, (102-106), pis. vii-viii. - SOURCE. ZR for citation number 398, with ref. to Ann. Mag. Nat. I ｾＰＷＬ＠ Hlst. 19: 102-106. - REMARKS. First names of author: Marie. Not seen. Lebour, M.V. 1907 (b). Larval Trematodes of the Northumberland Coast. - Newcastle, Trans Nat. Hist. Soc .. ser 2. 1. 1907, (437-453) . - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 399, with ref. to Newcastle Trans. Nat. His!. Soc. I : 437-453. - REMARKS. First names of author: Marie. Not seen. Lebour, M.V. 1907 (c). Some Trematodes in Mytilus. Durham, Proc. Univ. Phil. Soc. 2, No. 6, 1907, (231238), figs . - SOURCE. ZR for 1907 citation number 400, with ref. to Durham Proc. Unlv. Phil. Soc. 2 p. 236. - REMARKS. FlfSt names of author: Marie. Not seen. Lebour, ｾＮｖ＠ 1938. Notes on the breeding of some Lamelhbranchs from Plymouth and their larvae. 1. Mar. bioI. Ass. Plymouth 23(1) pp.119-144 7 textfigs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 596. REMARKS. Seen at SB . Leche, W. 1878. Ofversigt Mver de af svenska Expeditionerna till Novaja Semlja och Jenissej 1875 och 1876 Insamlade Hafs-Mollusker. - Kungliga ｳｾＮ･ｮｫ｡＠ Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. Ny FoIJd. Vol. 16 (2): 1-86,2 pIs. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 21 - 22. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 267 Leche - Lindstrom Leche, W. 1883. Ofversigt Mver de af VegaExpeditionen insamlade arktiska Hafsmollusker. I. Lamellibranchiata. In Nordens Vega-Expeditionens Vetensk. Iakttag. III: 433-453, pis. 32-34. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Lechmere-Guppy, R.J. 1875. - See under Guppy. R.J. Lechmere. Leckenby, J. 1858. On the Kelloway Rock of the Yorkshire Coast. - Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, volume 15, pages 4-15, plates.SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: John. Not seen. Leckenby, J. & J.T. Marshall. 1875. North-Sea Dredging. - Annals of the Magazine of Natural History. ser. 4,16: 390-394. - REMARKS. 4 species and I variety in Cardiidae p. 391. Seen at SB. Lecointre, G. 1952. Recherches sur Ie Neogene et Ie Quaternaire marins de la cote atlantique du Maroc. Notes et Memoires, nO 99, I, Stratigraphie. Paris, p. 7-172, pis. 1-28. - REMARKS. 24 species and 4 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 70-74. Seen at SB. Lee, H.G. 1989. The cockles, charm and challenge. American Conchologists 17(1): 14-16. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 195. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lees, G.M. 1928. The geology and tectonics of Oman and of South-Eastern Arabia. - Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London 74 pp. 585-670 pis. xli-Ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 515. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lefebvre, D. et aL 1991. Datations de sediments littoraux quaternaires du sous-sol de la place Gambetta, Le Havre. - Bulletin Trimestriel De La Societe Geologique De Normandie Et Des Amis Du Museum Du Havre 78(4): 7-14. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131 # 86. - REMARKS. 5 authors: D.Lefebvre, M.F.Huault, S.Occhietti, P.Pichet & G.Breton. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Legault, C. & J.H. Himmelman. 1993. Relation between escape behaviour of benthic marine invertebrates and the risk of predation. - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 170(1): 55-74. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122--'131 # 33. - REMARKS. About Clinocardium ciliatum, Serripes groenlandicus. Not seen. Legeux, L. 1927. Cardium edule L. avec jeune Moule fixee dans Ie cavite palleale. - Bull. Soc. linn Normandie Caen vii 9 pp. 44-45. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 522. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lehmann, R. 1873. Die lebenden Schnecken und Muscheln der Umgegend Stettins und in Pommern, mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung ihres anatomischen Baus. - Cassel: 1873. 8vo, 328 pp 22 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1873, Moll. Cardiidre p. 176, with ref. to Schoo Mus. Pomm. p. 282. pI. xx. fig. 105. - REMARKS. Not seen. Leopold, M.F. et aL 1985. Long-distance transport of prey from the intertidal zone to high-tide roosts by the oystercatcher. - Ardea 73(1): 76-82. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 360. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.F.Leopold, E.C.L.Marteijn & C.Swennen. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Leopold, M.F. et aL 1989. Experiments on selection of feeding site and food size in oystercatchers, Haematobius ostralegus, of different social status. - Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23(3): 333-346. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 194.REMARKS. 3 authors: M.F.Leopold, C.Swennen & L.L.M.de Bruijn. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Levy, A. 1985. Une nouvelle conception de l'origine enigmatique des Cerastoderma glaucum quaternaries du Sahara. - Comptes Rendus de I' Academie des Sciences Serie Ii Mecanique-Physique-Chimie Sciences de L'univers Sciences De La Terre, t. 30 I, Serie 2, (6): 437-442. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131 # 237. - REMARKS. First name of author: Alain. Not seen. Levy, A. 1990. Sur une nouvelle possibilite d'introduction d'especes a caractere marin en milieu continental saharien. - Comptes Rendus De L'academie Des Sciences Serie Ii Mecanique Physique Chimie Sciences De L'univers Sciences De La Terre 310(5): 645-650. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 193. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma glaucum. Not seen. Leyell. 1835. Mr Leyell on the proofs of a gradual rising of the land in certain parts of Sweden. - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1835 Part 1, p. 34 &c. - REMARKS. One species and one variety in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Li Shiying et aL 1994. Early development of Fulvia mutica Reeve. - Fisheries Science. 13(3): 3-5. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea -on CD 131-132 # 28 . REMARKS. 4 authors: Li Shiying, Lu Nan, Jiang Shuang, & Bi Yuanpu. Not seen. Li, C. Chang. 1930. The Miocene and Recent Mollusca of Panama Bay. - Bull. Geol. Soc. China Peking 9 3 pp. 249-279 pis. i-vii i map. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 515. SB tried without result. REMARKS. One new species in Cardiidae p. 259, pI. 3, fig. 22. Not seen. Licharew, B. 1931. Materials to the knowledge of the fauna of the Upper Permian of the Northern Province - [In Russian]. - Trans. Geol. Prosp. Ser. U.S.S.R. 71 pp. 3-42 (English summary p. 32) pis. i-iii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 516. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lienard, E. 1877. Catalogue de la faune malacologique de l'ile Maurice et de ses dependances. Paris, iv + 115 pp. - REMARKS. Seen at SB & MNHN. Lightfoot. 1786. - See under So lander 1786. Lindegarth, M. et aL 1991. Fluorescent microparticles: a new way of visualizing sedimentation and larval settlement. - Limnology And Oceanography 36(7): 1471-1476. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 8. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.Lindegarth, P.R.Jonsson & C.Andre. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Lindner, G. 1989. Guide de coquillages marins. Adaptation Franyaise: Michel Cuisin Attache au Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Delachaux et Niestle. 255 pp. 64 pis. - REMARKS. 15 species in Cardiidae p. 230, pI. 60. Seen at SB. First edition 1976. Lindstrom, S.I. 1991. The influence of the filter-feeding bivalve Cerastoderma edule L. on microphytobenthos: a laboratory study. - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 151 (1): 93-111. - SOURCE. ZR; 268 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Link - Lischke Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 120. - REMARKS. First name of author: Swanberg. Not seen. Link, H.F. 1806. Beschreibung der NaturalienSammlung der Universitat zu Rostock. Rostock den 25sten December 1806. Gedruckt bey Adlers Erben. - REMARKS. 18 species in Cardiidae pp. 150-152. Cardium fimbria tum considered belonging to Lueina by Lamarck, but it should not be separated from Cardium. Facsimile reprint of the pages relating to Mollusca. Hertford. Seen at SB. Linke, O. 1939. Die Biota des Jadebusenwattes. [Moll. pp. 274-299 figs. 39-56 and table.] - Helgol. wiss. Meeresuntersuch. I: 201-348, 83 text-figs. tables. SOURCE. ZR for 1939, citation number 560. - REMARKS. Not seen. Linnaeus - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Karl Linnaeus, 17071778, changed name to Carolus Linnaeus and subsequently to Carolus von Linne when the Swedish parliament, late in 1762, approved his ennoblement. He was appointed professor of medicine at Uppsala, Sweden. (The Internet address BEMaN). Linnaeus, e. 1758. Caroli Linnaei Equitis De Stella Polari, Archiatri Regii, Med. & Botan. Profess. Upsal.; Acad. Upsal. Holmens. Petropol. Bero!. Impef. Lond. Monspel. Tolos. Florent. Soc. SYSTEMA NATURtE per regna tria naturre, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonym is, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. Holmiae, Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, 1758. REMARKS. First name of author: Caroli. The second name is spelled Linnrei. The preface is dated Upsaliae 1757. Maji 24 and signed C. Linnreus. A total of 25 species were described. Confusing printer's error: Sp. No. 62 murieatum = aeuleatum according to the description. Sp. No. 69 muricatum is correct. The following species are synonyms or not cardiids: sp. 74 Cardium tris/e, sp. 75 Cardium eorallinum, sp. 76 Cardium solidum, sp. 80 Cardium stultorum, sp. 82 Cardium humanum. (They were removed in 1767, 12th edition). The 10th edition has been reprinted by lithography in Great Britain by Unwin Brothers Limited. - Caroli Linnaei Systema Naturae. A Photographic facsimile of the first volume ofthe tenth edition (1758). Regnum Animale. London. Printed by orders of the Trustees British Museum (Natural History) 1956. Seen at SB and MNHN. Linnaeus, e. 1761. Caroli Linnrei Equit. aur Stella Polari, Archiatr. Reg. Med. & Botan. Profess. Upsal. &c. Fauna Svecica. Sistens animalia, aves, amphibia, pisces, insecta, vermes. Distributa per classes & ordines, genera & species, cum differentiis specierurn, synonym is auctorum, nominibus incolarum, locis natalium, descriptionibus insectorum. Editio Altera, Auctor. Stockholmire, sumtu & literis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, 1761. - REMARKS. First name of author: Caroli. The second name is spelled Linnrei. The preface is dated UpsaJire 1761. d. 28 Julii and signed C. Linnreus. Three species p. 518: Cardium eehinatum No. 2139, Cardium solidum No. 2140, and Cardium edule No. 2141. Seen at MNHN. Linne, e. v. 1764. Museum S:re R:re M:tis Ludovicre Ulricre reginre Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque &c. &c. &c. In quo Animalia Rarora, Exotica, Imprimis Insecta & Conchilia describuntur & determinantur Prodomi instar editum. A Carolo v. Linne. Equite aurato. Holmire, Literis & impensis Direct. Lauf. Salvii, 1764. 720 pp. - REMARKS. First name of author: Carolo. The second name is spelled Linne. The preface is signed Carl v. Linne. A total of 17 species are described pp. 483 to 492. All species were recorded in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae (1758). Seen at SB and MNHN. Linne, C. a. 1767. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus 1. Editio decima tertia ad Editionem duodecimam reformatam Holmiensem. Vindobonae. Typis Ioannis Thomae nob. de Trattnern, cars. reg. aulae typo gr. et bibliopolae. MDCCLXVII. - REMARKS. First name of author: Caroli a. - Preface dated Uppsala 1766 d. 24 Maji. The 12th edition was printed in Stockholm (Holmiae) and the 13th edition printed in Vienna (Vindobonae). They are identical as far as the cardiids are concerned. Seen at SB. Linne, e. a. 1767. Systema Naturae Tom. I. Pars II. Editio Duodecima Reformata. Holmiae, Impensis Direct. Lauf. Salvii, 1767. (Pars II includes p. 533 to p. 1327, plus index). - REMARKS. First name of author: Caroli a. A total of 2 I species are recorded on p. 112/ to p. 1124. The mistake with sp. No. 62 murieatum in the lOth edition was corrected and the non-cardiid species were moved to the correct genus. - Sp. 75. Cardium retusum was described and added in 1767. Seen at SB and MNHN. Linnaeus, e. 1771. (Sept). Vermes testacea. pp. 544552. In: Mantissa plantarum altera, generum editionis VI. & specierum editionis II. pp. (i-vi), 143-588. L.Salvii: Holmiae. - SOURCE. Marc Lavaleye, Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (pers. comm.). REMARKS. Not seen. Linne, C. 1791. Caroli a Linne Systema naturre. Tom. I. Pars VI. - See under Gmelin. 1791. Liong, P.e. & K. RajendTan. 1986. On the toxicity of ammonia to cockle. - Fisheries bulletin Dep. Fish. (Malays.)/Buletin Perikanan Jabatan Perikanan (Malays.), no. 46, 1986, 7 pp. - SOURCE. Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. REMARKS. Descriptors: toxicity tests; ammonia; Cardiidae. Abstract can be downloaded. No mention of Cardiidae in abstract. Lischke, C.E. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Carl Emil Lischke. 1813-1885. German mayor particularly known for his expeditions and work on Japanese molluscs. (The Internet address BEMaN). Lischke, e.E. 1867. Einige Japanische Konchylien aus der Bucht von Jedo. - Mal. Blatter xiv. pp. 166-182. - SOURCE. ZR for 1867 with ref. to Mal. Blatt. xiv, pp. 176 & 177. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lischke, e.E. 1869. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken Japans, mit besonderer Riicksicht auf die geographische Verbreitung derselben (I.) Th. Fischer, Cassel: 192 pp.14 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1869. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 144-/45. Seen at SB. Lischke, e.E. 1871. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken Japans, mit besonderer Riicksicht auf die geographische Verbreitung derselben. Zweiter Theil. Th. Fischer, Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 269 Lischke - Locard Cassel, 184 pp.14 pis. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 125, 137, 173. Cardium arenicola Reeve [po 125]. C. arenicola is grammatically more correct than C. arenicolum. Seen at SB. Lischke, C.E. 1874. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken Japans, mit besonderer Riicksicht auf die geographische Verbreitung derselben. Dritter Theil. Th. Fischer, Cassel, 123 pp. 9 pis. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 106. Se,en at SB. Lissajous, M. 1923. Etude sur la faune du Bathonien des environs de Macon. - Trav. Lab. Geol. Lyon 5 Mem. 3 pp. 113-259 pis. xxv-xxxiii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 341. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lister - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Martin Lister. 1638-1712. Phycisian to Queen Anne. Interested in zoology and geology. (The Internet address BEMON). Lister, M. 1678. Martini Lister e Societate Regia Londini Historiae Animalium Angliae tres Tractatus. Unus de Araneis. Alter de Cochleis Tum Terrestribus tum Fluviatilibus. Tertius de cochleis marinis. Quibus adjectus est Quartus de Lapidibus ejusdem Insulae ad Cochlearum quandam imaginem figuratis. Memoriae & Rationi. Londini, Apud Joh. Martyn Regiae Societatis Typographum, ad insigne Campanae in Coemeterio D. Pauli, 1678. - REMARKS. Cardiidae: Species illustrated by Lister on Tab. 4 and 5. ID by Linnaeus (1758) and Gmelin (1791): (4) Fig. 24 = Cardium solidum. (5) Fig. 32 = Cardium jl.uviatile. (5) Fig. 33 = Cardium echinatum. (5) Fig. 34 = Cardium edule. Not available for nomenc1atorial purposes. Seen at ZMUC. Lister, M. 1687. ｈｩｳｴｯｲｾ＠ Conchyliorum Liber III qui est de BivaJvibus marinis, in qui bus ｃｯｮ｣ｨｾ＠ ａｮ｡ｴｩｦ･ｲｾ＠ ､ｩ｣ｾＬ＠ Balaniq numerantur: item Huic aucdit Appendix de Conchiris i.c. de Fossilibus sine Lapideis Bivalviincisus, Sumptibus authoris. bus. Londini ｾｲ･＠ REMARKS. The first part (Liber I) was published as "Historiae sive synopsis methodicae conchyliorurn quorom omnium picturae, ad vivum delineatae, exhibetur liber pimus, qui est de cochleis, terrestribus. Londini. 1685, 1057 pis." - Species illustrated by Lister according to ID by Gmelin (1791): Fig. 83 = Cardium laevigatum. Fig. 150 = Cardium aeolicum. Fig. 151 = Cardium unedo. Fig. 152 = Cardium fragum. Fig. 153 = Cardium medium. Fig. 154 = Cardium exiguum. Fig. 155 = Cardium cardissa. Fig. 156 = Cardium cardissa. Fig. 157 = Cardium cardissa var. beta. Fig. 158 = Cardium aculeatum. Fig. 159 = Cardium muricatum. Fig. 160 = Cardium isocardia. Fig. 161 = Cardium echinatum. Fig. 162 = Cardium ciliare. Fig. 163 = Cardium muricatum. Fig. 164 = Cardium costatum. Fig. 165 = Cardium maculatum. Fig. 166 = Cardium tuberculatum. Fig. 167 = Cardium ringens. Fig. 168 = Cardium magnum vaT. beta. Fig. 169 = Cardium crassum var. beta. Fig. 170 = Cardium edule. Fig. 171 = Cardium edule. Fig. 180 = Cardium jl.exuosum. Not available for nomenclatorial purposes. Seen at BMNH. Lister, M. 1770. Huddesford (ed.): Historiae sive Synopsis Methodicae Conchyliorum et Tabularum Anatomicarum. Editio Altera. Recensuit et Indicibus Auxit Gulielmus Huddesford, S.T.B. CoIL SS. Trinitatis Socius et Musei Ashmoleani Custos. Oxonii, E Typographeo Clarendoniano MDCCLXX. 1059 plates. Notes et observations (written in 1769, but published in 1770), p. 1-6. Duo Indices ad Synopsin Methodicam Conchyliorum, p. 1-77. - REMARKS. 21 species in Cardiidae. Cardium in Index p. 8-11. See also Dillwyn 1817. Seen at the MNHN. Litenau, Em. & Ec. Schowerth. 1960. Observattti asupra genului Horiodacna Sabba. - Studii si Cercetari de Geologie, Sectia de Geologie si Geografie si Institutul de Geologie si Geografie Academia Republicii Populare Romine, t. V, nr. I. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Liverouskaja, E.V. 1939. Oligocene fauna of the Yergheny. [Russian, with English summary]. - BulL Soc. Nat. Moscow Sect. GeoL N.S. 47. 4-5 1939, pp. 152-167 pis. i, ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1940, citation number 249, with ref. to Liverowskaja (sic), pp. 157, 166 pL ii f. 4, 5. - REMARKS. Not seen. Livingstone, D.R. & S.V. Farrar. 1985. Response of the mixed function oxidase system of some bivalve and gastropod molluscs to exposure to polynuclear aromatic and other hydrocarbons. - Marine Environmental Research 17(2-4): 101-105. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 359. - REMARKS. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Locard, A. - BJOGRAPHIC NOTES. Etienne Alexandre Arnould Locard, 1841-1904. French malacoiogist. Published in 1897 on the shell bearing molluscs from expeditions with the "Travailleur" and the "Talisman". (The Internet address BEMON). Locard, A. 1877. Description de la faune des terrains Tertiaires moyens de la Corse. Paris. F. Savy, p. 1370, pis. 1-17. - REMARKS. First name of author: Arnould. 7 species in Cardiidae, fossil, pp. 169-174. Seen at SB. Locard, A. 1886. (I) Prodrome de Malacologie franyaise. Catalogue general des Mollusques vivants de France (Mollusques marins). - Lyon, Paris: 1886, 8vo, x + 779 pp. - SOURCE. ZR for 1886 with ref. to I, pp. 451 & 598. - REMARKS. Not seen. Locard, A. 1892. Les coquilles marines des cotes de France. Description des families, genres et especes 1. B. Bailliere et fils, Paris, 384 pg,.348 figs. REMARKS. Introduction dated Lyon mai 1891; also published in Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, voL 37, 1891. 19 species in Cardiidae pp. 302-308. Seen at SB. - ZR for 1891, citation number 233, with ref. to Locard, A. 1891. Les coquilles marines des cotes de France, description des families, genres et especes. -Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii (1891) 384 pp. figs Locard, A. 1896. Catalogue des Mollusques et Brachiopodes dragues dans Ie Golfe de Gascogne (Campagne du "Caudan" Aout, 1895). - Annales de la Societe d' Agriculture et Industrie de Lyon,7e serie, 6: 205-236 [reprint p. 3-34]. - REMARKS. 3 species and 2 varieties in Cardiidae, reprint p. 14. Seen at MNHN. Locard, A. 1898. Mollusques testaces; p. 1-515 in Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction pubJique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards. Masson, Paris, Tome second: 515 pp. pls.I-18. REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 260-269. Seen at SB. 270 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Locard - Lowe Locard, A. 1899. Les coquilles marines au large des cotes de France. Description des familles, genres et especes. 1. B. Bailliere, Paris, 198 p. - REMARKS. 13 species in Cardiidae pp. 143-145. Seen at the MNHN. REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. 233-238. Seen at SB. Loch, I. 1989. A Strange tale. - Australian Natural History 23(3): 194-195. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 192. - REMARKS. About Nemocardium bechei. Not seen. Loel, W. & W.H.Corey.1932. The Vaqueros formation, Lower Miocene of California. 1. Paleontology. - Univ. Calif. Pub. Geol. 22 3 pp. 31-410 pis. iv-Ixv 2 maps. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 505. REMARKS. Not seen. Logvinenko & Starabogatov. 1966. Russian title not known. BioI. Nauki, 2: 13. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Logvinenko & Starobogatov. 1968. Pages 319-338 in Ya.A. Bieschteina, L.G.Ninogradova, H.H.Kondakova, M.C.Kun, T.B.Astakhovoi & H.H.Romanovoi (eds)1968. Atlas bespoznoch Kaspiskovo morya. Pishevaya promischlennost, Moskva (in Russian). REMARKS. Not seen. Lonesi, B. 1985. Sur la validite de I'espece Cardium transcarpaticum Grisch. - Analele Stiintifice Ale Universitatii 'al I Cuza' Din Iasi Serie Nova Sectiunea Ii (B) Geologie Geografie (vol. 1985) (15): 15-17.SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 358. REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Long, B.G. & Y.G. Wang. 1994. Method for comparing the capture efficiency of benthic sampling devices. Marine Biology (Berlin). 121(2): 397-399. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 27. - REMARKS. About Fragum fragum. Not seen. Longan, W.E. 1863. Geological Survey of Canada. Report of Progress from its commencement to 1863; Illustrated by 498 Wood Cuts in the Text and accompanied by an Atlas of Maps and sections (printed 1865). i-xvi + 1-988. Montreal: Dawson Brothers. London, Paris and New York: Balliere. - SOURCE. Microfisches (12). Interlibrary Loan; National Library of Canada. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Lonnberg, E. 1931. Untersuchungen tiber das Vorkommen carotinoider Stoffe bei marinen Evertebraten. - Ark. Zool. Stockholm 22 A 14 pp.l49. MoiLp. 13. -SOURCE. ZR for 1931,citationnumber 519. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lonnberg, E.1935. Note on the presence ofCarotenoids in the "Liver"--organs of Invertebrates. - Ark. Zool. Stockholm 28A no.6 pp.I-4. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 571. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lonne, O.J. & J.S. Gray. 1988. Influence of tides on micro growth bands in Cerastoderma edule from Norway. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 42(1): 17. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 122-131 # 284. - REMARKS. Not seen. Loo, L.O. & R. Rosenberg. 1989. Bivalve suspensionfeeding dynamics and benthic-pelagic coupling in an eutrophicated marine bay. - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 130(3): 253-276. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 191. REMARKS. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Lopez, A.M. et aL 1989. Heavy metals in bivalve molluscs in the Huelva Estuary. - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42(4): 634-642. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 190. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Artiguez M.Lopez, M.L.Soria & M.Repetto. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Lorin, M. 1928. Etude Geologique d'une Marniere a Liancourt-Saint - Pierre (Oise). - C.R. Ass. franc. Av. Sci. 52 pp. 342-344. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 538. - REMARKS. Not seen. Loriol, P. de. 1868. Monographie des couches de I'etage valangien des carrieres d' Arzier (Vaud). - Materiaux pour la Paleontologie Suisse, serie 4, 110 pages, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Loriol, P. de. 1889. Etudes sur les Mollusques des Conches Corralligenes de Valfin (Jura). - Mem. Pal. Suisse, xiii, xiv, & xv, 369 pp. 37 pis. [Lamellibranchiata pp. 224-334] - SOURCE. ZR for 1889. - REMARKS. Not seen. Loriol, P. de. 1891. Etudes sur les Mollusques des Conches Coralligenes inferieures du Jura Bernois. Pt. iii, pp. 175-258, pis. xix-xxvii (Mollusques pelecypodes) - Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1891, citation number 239, with ref. to Ahh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, p. 187, figs. - REMARKS. Not seen. Loriol, P. de & G. Cotteau. 1867. Monographie paleontologique et geologique de l'etage portlandien du departement de I'Yonne. - Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Historique et Naturelles de I'Yonne, volume 21, pages 437-696, plate. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Loriol, P. de & E. Pellat. 1867. Monographie paleontologique et geologique de I'etage portlandien des environs de Boulogne-sur-mer. - Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, volume 19, pages 1-200, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of second author: Edmond. Not seen. Lorois E.L. & L.H. Hupe. 1856. Description de trois coquiUes nouvelles ou peu connues. - Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, serie 2, volume 8, pages 470471, figures. Preprinted as New Species that Will be Described, page 47. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Not seen. Loven, S. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Sven Ludvig Loven, 1809-1895. Swedish marine zoologist from Stockholm. Loven was the foremost initializer of the establishing of the Kristineberg Marine Zoological Station in 1877. (The Internet address BEMaN). Loven, S. 1846. Nordens Hafs-Mollusker. Index Molluscorum Litora Scandinaviae occidentalia habitantium. Fauna: prodromum- Ofversigt afKongl. Vetensk. Forhandl. StockholmArg. 3 (1846): 135-204. Holmia:, F.A. Norstedt et filii. - REMARKS. 7 species, 8 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 189190. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Loven, S.L. 1848. Bidrag till Kannendomen om Utvecklingen af Mollusca Acephala, Lamellibranchiata. - Stockholm, Akademie Handlingar 1848, parte 2: 299-436. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. REMARKS. Not seen Lowe, H.N. 1933 (a). At the Head of the Gulf of California. -The Nautilus, 47 (2): 45-47. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. 271 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Lowe - M' Andrew Lowe, H.N. 1933 (b). The Cruise of the "Petrel". - The Nautilus, 46 (4) : 109-115. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Lozet, J.B. & C. petron. 1977. Coquillages des Antilles. - Les editions du Pacifique Tahiti. Printed in Japan. REMARKS. 6 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 120-121. Seen at ZMUC. Lubenescu, V. 1988. Considerations sur les paradacnes de la depression de Birsa-Baraolt. - Revue Roumaine De Geologie Geophysique Et Geographie Geologie. (1988) : 83-90. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 156. - REMARKS. One new species described in Lymnocardiidae. Miocene, Sarmatian & Pontian. Not seen. Lubenescu, V. & V. Stefanut. 1983. Le Neogene Superieur de la Vallee du Timis (Banat). - Dari De Seama Ale Sedintelor Institutul De Geologie Si Geofizica (Bucarest) 71(3): 19-33 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 283. - REMARKS. One new species described in Lymnocardiidae. Miocene, Sarmatian & Pontian. Not seen. Lucas, J.S. et aL 1991. Tridacna tevoroa Lucas, Ledua, and Braley: a recently described species of giant clam (Bivalvia : Tridacnidae) from Fiji and Tonga. - The Nautilus. 105 : 92-103 . - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. REMARKS. 3 authors: 1.S.Lucas, E.Ledua & R.D.Braley. - REMARKS. Not seen. Luckens, P. J 972. Distribution of Nemocardium (Pratulum) pulchellum (Gray, 1843) (Mollusca: Bivalvia : Cardiidae) in the New Zealand Region. NZOI Records , New Zealand. Oceanographic Institute, Wellington 1(4): 47-63. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 48 . Seen at SB. Ludbrook, N.H. 1955. The Molluscan fauna of the Pliocene strata underlying the Adelaide Plains. Part 2, Pelecypoda. The Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 78 : 18-87. - SOURCE. ZR for 1955 with ref. to Ludbrook 1955: Trans. roy. Soc. S. Aust. 78. 1955, pp. 61-64 pIs. 3-4. - REMARKS. Not seen. Liiders, K. & F. Trusheim. 1931. Beitriige zur Ablagerung mariner Mollusken in der Flachsee. Senckenbergiana Frankfurt 13 2 pp. 124-139 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931 , citation number 527. REMARKS. Not seen. Luke, S.R. 1995. Catalog of the Benthic Invertebrate Collections ofthe Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Mollusca. - SIO Reference Series. SIO Reference No. 95/24 . 167 pp. - REMARKS. First name of author: Spencer. Seen at ZMUC. Lutaenko, K.A. 1999. Additional data on the fauna of bivalve mollusks of the Russian continental coast of the Sea of Japan : Middle Primorye and Nakhodka Bay. - Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 38(5/6): 255-286. - REMARKS. First name of author: Konstantin. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 267268. Reprint seen by courtesy of the author. Lutaenko, K.A. 2000. Russian contributions to studies of Vietnamese bivalves. Part 2. List of species recorded by Russian authors or stored in museums. - Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publications 21 (2): 361-390. - REMARKS. 16 species in Cardiidae p. 372. The Special Publications (ed. 1. Hylleberg) are used for publication of Proceedings of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP). Lutaenko, K.A. 2002. Bivalve molluscan fauna of Amursky Bay (Sea of Japan/East Sea) and adjacent areas. Part I. Families Nuculidae-Cardiidae . [In Russian]- The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society. Vo!. 6: 5-60. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 50-52. Reprint seen by courtesy of the author. Liitken, Chr. Fr. 1887 [ed.] . - See under Collin. Lutskanov, D. 1987. Representatives of genus Horiodacna Sabba from Dack in eastern Bulgaria. Nauchni Trudove Plovdivski Universitet 'paisii Khilendarski' 25(6): 87-92. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 154. - REMARKS. 6 species in Lymnocardiidae pp. 88-90. Seen at SB. Lutskanov, D. & N. Tcholakov. 1987. On the use of shell morphology of some Mio--Plyocene cardidas as an indicator of water pa1eosaltness. - Nauchni Trudove Plovdivski Universitet 'paisii Khilendarski' 25(6): 7985 . [In Russian; Abstract in English]. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 155 . - REM ARKS. 3 species in Lymnocardiidae p. 81. Seen at SB . Lycett, J. 1850. Tabular View of Fossil Shells from the Middle Division of the Inferior Oolite in Gloucestershire. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 2, volume 6, pages 401-425, plate. REMARKS. First name of author: John. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Lycett, J. 1863. Supplementary Monograph on the Mollusca from the Stonesfield Slate, Great Oolite, Forest Marble, and Cornbrash. 129 pages, plates. London : J.E. Adlard. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Not seen. Lynge, H. 1909. Marine Lamellibranchiata. The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899-1900. D. Kg!. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter, 7. Rrekke, NaturviQenskab og Mathematik Afd. V. 3: 99-299. With 5 plates and a map. - REMARKS. 20 species in Cardiidae pp. 253262 . Seen at SB and ZMUC. Lyutzkanov, D. & S. Ziatev. 1988. A study on the shell growth of Phyllocardium planum (Desh.). - Nauchni Trudove Plovdivski Universitet 'paisii Khilendarski ' 26(6) : 41-52 . [in Russian; Abstract in English] . SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 153. REMARKS. 4 species in Lymnocardiidae p. 42 . Seen at SB. M M' Andrew, R. 1870. Report on the Testaceous Mollusca obtained during a Dredging-Excursion in the Gulf of Suez in the months of February and March 1869. XLIII. - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, 6: 429-450. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . M' Andrew, R. & L. Barrett. 1856. List of the Mollusca observed between Drontheim and the North Cape. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. ser. 2, 17: 378-386. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . M' Andrew, R. & L. Barrett. 1857. On the distribution of the Mollusca in Depth on the Coasts of Nordland and Finmark. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 2, 20: 267-272. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. 272 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Ma - Malinovskaya Ma Qi-hong, et al. 1976. [Mesozoic fossils from Yunnan, China by Nanking Institute Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica] Nanjing Dizhi Gushengwu Yanjiusuo. Yunnan zhongsheng dai huashi. Fasc. 161-386. [In Chinese]. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 152. - REMARKS. 6 authors: Ma Qi-hong, Chen Jin-hua, Lan Xiu, Gu Chi-wei, Chen Chu-chen & Lin Min-ji. 3 new species, II species, and 12 comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 255-259. Seen at SB. Mabille, J. 1895. Mollusques de la Basse--Californie recueillis par M. Diguet. - Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 8e ser. 7 (2): 54-76. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 74-75 fide Lamy (1909). Seen at SB. Mabille, J. & G.Le Mesle. 1866. Observations sur la faune malacologique de la Cochinchine et du Cambodje, comprenant la description des especes nouvelles (I). - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 14: 117-138. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 118. Seen at SB. Mac Andrew. - See also under M' Andrew MacAndrew, R. 1851. Notes on the distribution and range in depth of Mollusca and other marine animals observed on the coasts of Spain, Portugal, Barbary, Malta and Southern Italy in 1849. - Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (Session 1850): 264-304. - REMARKS. First name of author: Robert. 6 species and 1 variety in Cardiidae, abundance, depth, p. 264. Seen at SB. MacAndrew, R. 1857. Report on the Marine Testaceous Mollusca ofthe North-east Atlantic and neighbouring Seas, and the physical conditions affecting their development - Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (Session 1856): 101-158. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. MacAndrew. - See also under McAndrew and M'Andrew. Macarovici, N.G. 1929. Nota preliminara asupra depozitelor Pliocene din Sudul Moldovei. - Mem. Sect. Stiin. Acad. Romana Bucaresti III 6 pp. 1-18 pI. i & map. [In Roumanian, with French resume p. 16.] - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 533. REMARKS. Not seen. Mace, J.A. 1860. Essai d'un catalogue des Mollusques marine, terrestres et fluviatiles vivant dans les environs de Cherbourg et de Valognes. - Congres Science France, 27e session: 241-288. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Macedo, M.C.C. et al. 1998. Conchas Marinhas de Portugal. Seashells of Portugal. Verbo, Lisboa. 516 pp. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.C.C.Macedo, M.LC.Macedo & J.P.Borges. 21 species in Cardiidae (including synonyms). Seen at MNHN. MacGillivray, W. 1843. A History of the Molluscous Animals of the counties of Aberdeen, Kincardine and Banff. Lewis Smith, Aberdeen, Cunnigham & Mortimer, London, 370 pp. - REMARKS. 6 species and 7 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 213-214, 270-275. Seen at SB. MacGinitie, N. 1959. Marine Mollusca of Point Barrow, Alaska. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Vol. 109 (3412): 59-208, pis. 1-27. REMARKS. First name of author: Nettie. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 71,176-177. Seen at SB. Machado, M.M. & A.M. Costa. 1994. Enzymatic and morphological criteria for distinguishing between Cardium edule and C. glaucum of the Portuguese coast. - Marine Biology (Berlin). 120(4): 535-544.SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 26. REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. MacIntosh. - See under M'Intosh. MacNae, W. & M. Kalk. 1962. The Fauna and Flora of Sand Flats at Inhaca Island, Mocambique. - Journal of Animal Ecology, Oxford, 31: 93-128. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 105, 109. Seen at SB. MacNeil, F.S.J. 1943. - SOURCE. ZR for 1943 with ref. to Paleont. Menasha, Wis. 17 1 1943 p. 91 pI. xv f. 14. - REMARKS. Not seen. Macpherson, J.H. & E.H. Chapple. 1951. A Systematic List of the Marine and Estuarine Mollusca of Victoria. - Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, 17: 107-185. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Macpherson, J.H. & C.J. Gabriel. 1962. Marine Molluscs of Victoria. Handbook nO 2. Melbourne University Press, xv + 475 pp. 486 figs. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 336-339. Seen at SB. Madsen, F.J. 1949. Marine Bivalvia. The Zoology of Iceland. Munksgaard, Copenhagen and Reykjavik, IV, Part 63, 116 p. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Mageau, C. et al. 1987. Effects of short-term exposure to dispersed oil in Arctic invertebrates. - Arctic (vol. 1987): 162-171. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 236. - REMARKS. 4 authors: C.Mageau, F.R.Engelhardt, E.S.Gilfillan, & P.D.Boehm. About Serripes groenlandicus. Not seen. Magna, A. 1950. - SOURCE. ZR for 1950 with ref. to Magna 1950: J. Conchyliol. 90, p. 123. - REMARKS. Not seen. Maillard (ed.). - See under Deshayes, G. P. 1863. Maillieux, E. 1936. La Faune des Schistes de Matagne (Frasnien superieur). - Mem. Mus. Hist. nat. Belg. 77 pp. 1-74 pI. i. [Moll. pp. 30-63.]- SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 591. - REMARKS. Not seen. Makarenko, D.Eh. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (1977). - REMARKS. Loxocardium alburgense, L. briarti, and Parvicardium tenuitesta. Ukraine Cherkas 'kij oblast'. Lower Palaeocene, first record s for Ukraine. Not seen. Makarova, G.E. 1991 (a). Identification, phenology and distribution of larval bivalves in the north Caspian Sea. - Kuz'micheva. 2 pp. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131 # 84. - REMARKS. Cardiidae: Cerastoderma lamarcki and Lymnocardiidae: Didacna longipes, Hypanis angusticostata, Hypanis vitrea. Not seen. Makarova, G.E. 1991 (b). Seasonal variations in gonad maturation in bivalve mollusks from the north Caspian Sea as related to dynamics of abundance oftheir larvae in the plankton. - Kuz'micheva. 2 pp. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 83. - REMARKS. Cardiidae: Cerastoderma lamarcki. Lymnocardiidae: Didacna, Hypanis angusticostata, Hypanis vitrea. Not seen. Makiyama, J.1934. The Asagaian molluscs ofYotukara and Matchgar. - Mem. Coil. Sci. Kyoto (B) 10 2 pp. 121-167 text-figs. pis. iii-vi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 617. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Malinovskaya, A.S. 1986. [The endangered mollusc Hypanis (Adacna) minuta (Ostr.) fam. Dreissenidae.] - Gvozdev, E, p. 1-246. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea- Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 273 Maim-Mars on-CD 122-131 # 282. - REMARKS. Not seen. MaIm, A.W. 1858. Om Hafs-Mollusker i Goteborgs skiirgard och i Gota--elfs mynning. - Goteborgs K. Vet. Och Vitt. Samh. Handlingr. Ny Tidsf. 4 Heft: 7-28. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Maltzan, H.F. von. 1885. Neue Gastropoden von Senegal. - Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 17: 25-30. - SOURCE. ZR for 1885 with ref. to Maltzan 1885,246 p. 29. REMARKS. New species Cardium kobelti in Cardiidae pp. 29-30. Seen at SB. Malzine, F. de. 1867. Essai sur la faune malacologique de Belgique ou catalogue des mollusques qui se reouvent dans ce pays. 99 pages, plates. Bruxelles: G.A. van Trigt. - SOURCES. Ruhoff 1980 and ZR for 1867 with ref. to Malzine 1867: Fauna Malacol. Belg, p. 26, pI. I, figs. 5& 6. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. 26, pI. I, fig. 5 et 6. (fide Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1887-1898). Not seen. Man, J.G. de. 1877. Mollusques de Madagascar et de I'ile de La Reunion. In Recherches sur la faune de Madagascar et de ses dependances d'apres les decouvertes. F.P.L. Pollen & D.C. van Dam. (eds.) Brill, Leiden, 42 pp. 6 pis. - REMARKS. The first part (reltion de voyage par F.P.L. Pollen) does not mention cardiids. Seen at SB. Mancini, E.F. 1928. Fossili eocenici del Ladak. - Sped. Ital. Filippi 6 pp. 227-331 pis. xxviii, xxx-xxxiii. [Mollusca p. 275]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 568. - REMARKS. Not seen. Mansfield, W.e. 1926. Fossils from Quarries near Suva, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands, and from Vavao, Tonga Islands, with annotated Bibliography of the Geology of the Fiji Islands. - Papers from the Dept. of Marine Biology, Carnegie Inst. Washington, p. 85-104,7 pis. - REMARKS. First names of author: Wendell Clay. SB tried without result. Mansfield, W.e. 1931. Some tertiary mollusks from Southern Florida. - Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 79 21 pp. III pis. 1--4. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 539. - REMARKS. Not seen. Mansfield, W.e. 1932. Miocene Pelecypods of the Choctawhatchee Formation of Florida. - Florida State Geol. Surv. Bull. 8 1932 pp. 1-240 pis. i-xxxiv. SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 644. - REMARKS. Not seen. Mansfield, W.e. 1937. Mollusks of the Tampa and Suwanee Limestones of Florida. - State of Florida Department of Conservation. R.L. Dowling, Supervisor. Florida Geological Survey, Geological Bulletin No. 15: 1-334, pis. A-D, 1-21,2 figs, 2 tables. Published for the State Geological Survey. Talahassee, 1937. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937 with ref. to Mansfield 1937: Geol. Dept. Conserv. Fla. 15. - REMARKS. "Florida Geological Survey" is not printed on the cover. Seen at SB. Mansfield, W.e. 1939. Notes on the Upper Tertiary and Pleistocene Mollusks of Peninsular Florida. - State of Florida Department of Conservation. R.L. Dowling, Supervisor. Herman Gunter, Geologist. Florida Geological Survey, Geological Bulletin No. 18: 1-73, pis. 1--4. Published for the State Geological Survey. Talahassee, 1939. - REMARKS. "Florida Geological Survey" is not printed on the cover. Seen at SB. Mansfield, W.e. 1940. Mollusks of the Chickasawhay Marl. - J. Paleont. Menasha, Wis. 14 3 1940 pp 171226 pis. xxv-xxvii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1940, citation number 270, with ref to p. 195 pI. xxv f. 27, 28. REMARKS. Not seen. Mansour, K. 1946. The zooxanthellae, morphological peculiarities and food and feeding habits of the Tridacnidae with reference to other lamellibranchs. Proceedings of the Egyptian Academy of Sciences, I: I-II. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Marano, G. et aL 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number 2172. REMARKS. Acanthocardia (Rudicardium) tuberculatum Reproduction. Reproductive cycles, Adriatic Sea. - REMARKS. Not seen. Maravigna, e. 1838. Memoires pour servir a l'histoire nature lie de la Sicile. - 1. B. Bailliere, Paris, London. Memmoire 4: 54-86. - REMARKS. 12 species in Cardiidae pp. 73-74. Seen at SB. Marche-Marchad, I. 1958. Nouveau Catalogue de la collection de Mollusques testaces marine de L'IFAN. - Institut Franyais d'Afrique Noire, Catalogues, 14: 1-64, IFAN, Dakar. - REMARKS. 6 species and 4 comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 50-51. Seen at SB. Marcomini, J. -L. 1994. La Collection Leon Silvestre de Sacy (1867-1928) - Cossmanniana, Paris, 3 (I), pp. 13-29. - REMARKS. First name of author: JeanLuc: Types refound of C. burdigalinum Lamarck and Discors discrepans (Basterot). Seen at MNHN. Mariani. E. 1919. Sulla Fauna Retica Lombarda. Milano Mem. Soc. ital. Sc. nat. 58 (104-146) pI. vii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1919, citation number 259. REMARKS. Not seen. Marinescu, F. 1973. Les Mollusques Pontiens de Tirol (Banat Roumain) - Institut Geologique. Bucarest. (Memorii lnstitutul Geologic Bucarest) Mollusques Pliocenes. Memoires. Vol. 18: I-56, 12 pis. - REMARKS. First name of author: Florian. Seen at SB. Marion, A. -F. 1883 (a). Considerations sur les faunes profondes de la Mediterranee. - Annales du Musee d'Histoire naturelle de Marseille, Zoologie. Tome ler. Memoire No.2: p. I-50. Marseille. Typographie et Lithographie Cayer et Cie Rue Saint-Ferreol, 57. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Marion, A. -F. 1883 (b). Esquisse d'une topographic zoologique du gol fe de Marseille. - Annales du Musee d'Histoire naturelle de Marseille. Publiee aux frais de la ville. Zoologie. Travaux du Laboratoire de Zoologie Marine. Tome I (I): 3-108 Marseille. Typographie et Lithographie Cayer et Cie Rue Saint-Ferreol, 57. REMARKS. 12 species and I synonym in Cardiidae pp. 28,35, 80, 87, 90. Seen at SB. Marrat, F.P. 1877. A List of West African Shells, including three new Pleurotomae and one new Columbel/a. - Quarterly Journal of Conchology 1: 237-244. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 238. Seen at SB. Mars, P. 1949. Observations sur les variations de Cardium edule. L. - Congres lnt. Zool. 21-27 juillet 1948, 6e sect.: 457. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Mars, P. 1951. Essai d'interpretation des formes generalement groupees sous Ie nom de Cardium edule. Linne. - Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, II: 1-31, 4 pis. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. 274 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Mars - Martin Mars, P. 1965. Faune marine des Pyn::nees-Orientales. Fasc. 5. Mollusques Aplacophores, Polyplacophores, Scaphopodes et Bivalves. - Universite de Paris Laboratoire Arago, Banyuls-sur-Mer. Masson & Ci, Paris. 156 pp. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 86-93. Seen at SB. Marshall, J. T. 1893. Additions to "British Conchology". - Journal of Conchology, London, 7: 241 &c. REMARKS. 3 varieties in Cardiidae pp. 246-247. Seen at SB. Marshall, J.T. 1897. Additions to "British Conchology". -Journal of Conchology, London, 8 (10): 338-395.REMARKS. 9 species, 3 varieties, and 11 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 356-359. Seen at SB. Marshall, P. 1918. The Tertiary Molluscan Fauna of Pakaurangi Point, Kaipara Harbour. - Wellington, Trans. and Proc. N. Zeal. Inst. 50 (263-278) pis. xviiixxii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1918, citation number 242.REMARKS. Not seen. Martel, H. 1901. Liste des coquilles marines, terrestres & d'eau douce. Recueillies aux environs de Cancale - La Feuille Des Jeunes Naturalistes, n° 364: 109114. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, p. 112. Seen at SB. Martens, E. von. 1867. Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Zoologische Abtheilung. Erster Band, erste Hiilfte. Berlin, 1866 [issued in 1867], 192 pages, gr. 8vo. - SOURCE. ZR for 1867 with ref. to Preuss. Exped. i, p. 140. - REMARKS. First name of author: Eduard. Not seen. Martens, E. von. 1869. Mollusken in Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost-Afrika in den Jahren 1859-1865. Herausgegeben im Auftrage der Mutter des Reisenden, Fiirstin Adelheid von Pless. Wissenschaftlicher Theil, Dritter Band, Erste Abtheilung C. F.Witer'sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg, p. 53-66, pis. 1-3. - SOURCE. ZR for 1869. - REMARKS. 7 species and 2 comparisons in Cardiidae p. 66. Seen at SB. Martens, E. von. 1872. Conchylien von Bougainville's Reise. - Malakozoologische Blatter flir 1872, 19: 4965. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 63. Seen at SB. Martens, E. von. 1872. Conchylien von Cook's Reisen. - Malakozoologische Bliitter fur 1872, 19: 1-48. REMARKS. 2 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 44, 48. Seen at SB. Martens, E. von. 1873. Critical List of the Mollusca of New Zealand contained in European collections, with references to descriptions and synonyms. - Colon. Mus. Geol. Surv. Dept. Wellington, 51 pp. - SOURCE. Available as microfiche. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Martens, E. von. 1874. Ueber Vorderasiatische Conchylien. Nach der Sammlungen des Prof. Hausknecht. Th. Fischer, Cassel, 127 p.9 pis. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Martens, E. von. 1875. - SOURCE. ZR for 1875 with ref. to SB. nat. Fr. 1875, p. 96. - REMARKS. Not seen. Martens,E. von. 1876. Ueber einige Conchylien aus Westafrika. 1. Subappennine Arten. - Jahrbiicher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. Dritter Jahrgang 1876: 236 - REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Martens, E. von. 1879. Ubersicht der von ihm von 1843 bis 1847 in Mossambique gesamrnelten Mollusca. - Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 44: 727-749. - SOURCE. ZR for 1879 with ref. to Martens 1879: MB. Ak. Berl. p. 743. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Martens, E. von. 1880. Beitriige zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. Mollusken bearbeitet von Prof. E. v.Martens. Mit 4 Tafeln, p. 179343, pis. 19-22 in Ferdinan Richters (ed.) Beitriige zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. - SOURCE. Ref. in Vokes 1980: Martens. 1880. in Moebius, Beitr. Meeresfauna Mauritius, 324. Cardiidae pp. 323-327. - REMARKS. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Martens, E. von. 1889. List ofthe Shells ofMergui and its Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F.R.S. Superintendent of the Museum. - The Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 21: 155-219, pis. 14-16.REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 210. Seen at SB. Martens, E. von. 1889. Section in Th. Studer (ed.) Die Forschungereise S.M.S. "Gazelle" in den Jahren 1874 bis 1876 unter Kommando des Kapitan zur See Freiherr von Schleinitz, herausgegeben von dem Hydrographischen Amt des Reichs-Marine-Amts. III. Theil Zoologie und Geologie. i-vi + 1-322,33 pis. REMARKS. 7 species in Cardiidae pp. 7,26-29,48. Seen at SB. Martens, E. von. 1902. Die Mollusken (Conchylien) und die iibrigen wirbeUosen Thiere in Rumph's Rariteitkamer. Rumphius Gedenkenboek 1702-1902, Haarlem, p. 109-136. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 126. Seen at SB. Martens, E. von & B. Langkavel. 1871. Donum Bismarckianum. Eine Sammlung von SiidseeConchylien. - F. Berggold, Berlin, 74 pp. 4 pis. REMARKS. First names of authors: Eduard and Bernhard respectively. One species in Cardiidae p. 62. Seen at SB. Martens, E. von & E.A. Smith. 1895. Mollusca. In Thurston, E. (ed.) Pearl and Chank Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. II. - Littoral Fauna of the Gulf of Manaar. Madras: 121-131. - REMARKS. Not seen. Martin, J. 1863. Paleontologie stratigraphique de I'infra-lias du departement de la Cote-d'Or suivie d'un aperyu paleontologique sur les memes assises dans Ie Rhone, I' Ardeche et I'Isere. - Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, serie 2, volume 7, pages 1-101, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: Jules. Not seen. Martin, K. 1879. Die Tertiiirschichten auf Java, nach den Entdeckungen von F. Junghuhn. E.J. Brill, Leiden, 28 pis. - SOURCE. Jacques VidaJ.(J999). - REMARKS. Not seen. Martin, K. 1881 (a). Jungtertiaere Ablagerungen im Padangschen Hochlande auf Sumatra nach der Sammlung Horner's. - Sammlungen des Geologischen Reichs-Museums in Leiden. Beitriige zur Geologie Ost-Asiens und Australiens, I te Serie, Band I: 84.104, pis. 4-5. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 90. Seen at SB. Martin, K. 1881 (b). Nachtraege zu den "Tertiaerschichten auf Java". ler Nachtrag: Mollusken. Nach Sammlungen der Indischen Bergbeamten, Junghuhn's und Reinwardt's. - Sammlungen des Phukel Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 275 Martin - Marwick Geologischen Reichs-Museums in Leiden. Band I, I te Serie: 194-265, pis. 9-13. - REMARKS. 4 species and 2 comparisons in Cardiidae pp . 245-248. Year of publication indicated as 1883 by authors. Seen at SB. Martin, K. 1881 (c). On a posttertiary fauna from the stream-tin-deposits ofBlitong (Biliton). - Notes from the Leyden Museum. Vol. 3: 17-22. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 20. Seen at SB. Martin, K. 1883. Nachtrage zu den "Tertiarschisten auf Java", I-ter Nachtrag : Mollusken. Sammlungen des geologischen Reisch-Museums, Leiden, Ser. I, I: 194-270. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal (1999). - REMARKS. Not seen. Martin, K. 1889 (a). Ueber das Vorkommen einer Rudisten fuhrenden Kreide Formation im Stidiistlichen Borneo . - Samm. Geol. Mus. Leid. iv, pp. 117-125, pis. xiii- xiv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1889. - REMARKS. Not seen. Martin, K. 1889 (b). Die Fauna der Kreide-formation von Martapoera. - Samm. Geol. Mus . Leid. iv, pp. 126-196, pis . xv-xxi . - REMARKS. New species of Cardium. - SOURCE. ZR for 1889. - REMARKS. Not seen. Martin, K. 1916. Die altmiocane Fauna' des WestProgogebirges auf Java . - Sammlungen des geologischen Reisch-Museums, Leiden, Neue Folge 2( 6-7): 223-296, 5 pis. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal (1999). - REMARKS. Not seen. Martin, K. 1917. Die altmiociine Fauna des WestProgogebirges auf Java [cont.] - Leiden Samm!. Geo!. Reichs-mus. (N.S.) 2 (261-296) pis. iv-v. - SOURCE. ZR for 1917, Citation number 293 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Martin, K. 1919. Unsere palaeozoologische Kenntniss von Java mit einleitenden Bemerkungen tiber die Geologie der Inse!. Beilage-Band zu: Sammlungen des Geologischen Reichs-Museums in Leiden. - REMARKS. 17 species in Cardiidae pp. 62-63. Seen at SB . Martin, K. 1921. Die Mollusken der Njalindungschichten. - Samm!. Geo!. Reichsmus. Leiden I Abt. 2 Heft 3 1921 pp. 446-470 pis. Iviii-lix - SOURCE. ZR for 1922, citation number 397. - REMARKS. Not seen. Martin, K. 1922 (a). Die Fossilien von Java . Sammlungen des geologischen Reisch-Museums, Leiden, Neue Folge I: 446-470, 63 pis. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal (1999). - REMARKS. Not seen. Martin, K. 1922 (b). Die Mollusken der Njalindungschichten. - Samm!. Geo!. Reichsmus. Leiden I Abt. 2 Heft 4 1922 pp. 471---496 pis. Ix-Ixi. SOURCE. ZR for 1922, citation number 397. - REMARKS. Not seen. Martinelli, A. 1907. La Galleria di Gattico ed i suoi fossili pliocenici. Contributio al catalogo della fauna del mare plocenico prealpino- Pisa, Atti Soc. tosc. sc. nat. 23, 1907, (160-226). - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 430, with ref. ' to Pisa Atti Soc. tosc. 23: 214. - REMARKS. First names of author: Alfrede. Not seen. Martinez Y Saez, D.F. 1869. Moluscos del Viaje al Pacifico verificado de 1862 a 1865 por una Comision de Naturalistas enviada por el Gobiemo espano!. Parte segunda. Bivalvos marinos. Madrid , 78 pp. , 8 pis. REMARKS. First names of author: Don Francisco. 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 39---41. Seen at SB. Martinez, M.E. et at. 1992. Influence of the faecal pollution of marine sediments on the microbial content of shellfish. - Marine Pollution Bulletin 24(7) : 342349. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 82. - REMARKS. 6 authors: Manzanares E.Martinez, M.A.Morinigo, D.Castro, M.C.Balebona, lM.Sanchez & J.J.Borrego. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Martini, F.H.W. & J.H. Chemnitz. 1769-1795. Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstiindigt. Volumes 1-11. Die Familie der Herzmuscheln, Cardiacea, ed. II, X (2), Bauer & Raspe, Ntirnberg, 124 pp. 14 pis. REMARKS. According to Hemming & Noakes (1958, p. 5), Martini & Chemnitz. 1769-1795 is rejected for nomenclatorial purposes. Direction I. Seen at the BMNH. Martyn, T. 1784. The Universal Conchologist, Exhibiting the Figure of every known Shell, Accurately Drawn, and Pa inted after Nature : with the New Systematic Arrangement. Vol. 2. Figures of nondescript shells collected in the different voyages to the South Seas since the year 1764. - T. Martyn, London. Pis. 41-80. - REMARKS. 34 taxa were referred to as Cardium but only about 7 of them are cardiids. The four volumes 1784- 1792 rejected for nomenclatorial purposes according to Hemming & Noakes (1958, p. II); Opinion 456 by ICZN. Martyn 1784 was translated into French and reprinted by Chenu 1845 . Species illustrated by Martyn in univ. conch . ID by Gmelin 1791: Fig . 79 = Cardium laevigatum var. gamma?, Fig. 80 = Cardium magnum var. delta. Seen at BMNH. Martyn, T. 1789. The Universal Conchologist, Exhibiting the Figure of Every Known Shell Accurately Drawn and Painted after Nature, with the New Systematic Arrangement by the Author Thomas Martyn. - Next page: Figures of non descript shells, Collected in different Voyages to the South Seas Since the Year 1764. Published by Thomas Martyn, And sold at his House No. 16 . Great Marlborough Street, London [Same text in French on the title page]. REMARKS. Referred to by authors as "The Universal Conchologist. Explanatory Tab!. London". SB tried without result. Seen at MNHN . Two cardiids figured. Not completely binomina!. Not available. Maruyama, T. et al. 1998. Molecular phylogeny of zooxanthellate bivalves. - The Biological Bulletin 195(1) : 70-77 . - SOURC E. Seen at http: //www. sciencedirect.com/science. - REMARKS. 4 authors: T.Maruyama, Masaharu Ishikura, Satoru Yamazaki & Satoru Kanai . Zooxanthellate bivalves belonging to the genera Trida cna, Hippopus, Fragum, Corculum, Vasticardium and Fulvia. Abstract can be downloaded. Marwick, J. 1926. Molluscan fauna of the Waiarekan stage of the Oamaru series. - Transactions Proc. New Zealand Inst. Wellington 56 pp. 307-316 pI. Ixxii. SOURCE. ZR for 1926, citation number 472. - REMARKS. Not seen. Marwick, J.1928. The Tertiary Mollusca of the Chatham Islands including a generic revision of the New Zealand Pectinidae. - Transactions Proc. N . Z. Inst. 58 pp. 432-506 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 581 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Marwick, J. 1944. New Zealand Fossil and Recent Cardiidae (Mollusca) - Transactions of the Royal 276 Tropical Marine Mol/llsc Programme (TMMP) Marwick - Maury Society of New Zealand, part III, 74 : 255-272, pis. 35-37. - SOURCE. ZR for 1944, citation number 277. Schneider 1998. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Marwick, J. 1960. Early Tertiary Mollusca from Otaio Gorge, South Canterbury. - New Zealand Geological Survey, Paleontological Bulletin 33: 1-32. - SOURCES. Schneider (2002) and ZR for 1960 with ref. to Marwick 1960, p. 17, pI. I , fig. 10. (I). - REMARKS. Not seen. Mascaro, M. & R. Seed. 2000. Foraging behavior of Carcinus maenas (L.): Comparisons of size-selective predation on four species of bivalve prey. - Journal of Shellfish Research, 19 (I): 283-291 . - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Mascaro, M. & R. Seed. 2001. Foraging behavior of juvenile Carcinus maenas (L.) and Cancer pagurus L. - Marine Biology, 139 (6) : 1135- 1145. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - R EMARKS . Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Masski, H. & J. Guillou. 1999. The role of biotic interactions in juvenile morta lity of the cockle (Cerastoderma edule L.) : Field observations and experiment. - Journal of Shellfish Research, Vol. 18, Iss 2 , pp 575-578 . - SOURCE. Science Direct. REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Masuda, K. & Chi-yue Huang. 1990. Miocene Pelecypoda in the Western Foothills of northern Taiwan (Part 2: systematic description). - Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science (Taichung) : 141-189 and subspecies. - REMARKS. First name of first authors: Koichiro. One new species and one new subspecies in Cardiidae. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 81. - REMARKS. Not seen. Masuda, K. et aL 1994 (a). Effects oftissue homogenate from symbiotic or non-symbiotic bivalves on photosynthate excretion from freshly isolated zooxanthellae and free-living microalgae. - 3rd International Marine Biotechnology Conference: Program, Abstracts and List of Participants. Tromsoe University, Tromsoe (Norway), 1994, p. 91. Publisher Tromsoe University, Tromsoe (Norway). - SOURCE. Seen in database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. 3 authors: K.Masuda, T.Maruyama & S.Miyachi. Abstract can be downloaded. Masuda, K. et al. 1994 (b). Sensitivity ofzooxanthellae and non-symbiotic microalgae to stimulation of photosynthate excretion by giant clam tissue homogenate. - Marine Biology (Berlin). 118(4): 687693 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 25. Seen at http ://www.sciencedirect.com/science. REMARKS. 3 authors : K.Masuda, S .Miyachi & T.Maruyama. About Tridacnidae (Tridacna derasa, T. crocea, T. maxima, T. squamosa, Hippopus hippopus) , Cardiidae (Fragum jragum, F mundum, F unedo) . Abstract can be downloaded. Maton, W.G. & T. Rackett. 1807. A descriptive catalogue of the British Testacea. - The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Vol. 8: 17-250, 4 pis. - REMARKS. First names of authors: William Georg and Thomas respectively. Paperread January 17, 1804. 15 species in Cardiidae pp. 61-68. Seen at SB. Matsukawa, M. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (2233) . REMARKS. Protocardia ibukii Cretaceous Japan Shiroi Formation, occurrence & significance. Not seen. Matsukuma, A. 1996. Transposed hinges : A polymorphism of bivalve shells. - Journal of Molluscan Studies 62(4) : 415-431 - SOURCE. http :// www.sciencedirect.comlscience. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded . Matsukuma, A. et aL 1991. World Seashells of Rarity and Beauty. - National Science Museum, Tokyo . REMARKS. 3 authors: A.Matsukuma, T.Okutani & T.Habe. Cardiidae pp. 186-187, pis. 144-145. Seen at SB. Matsuno, A. 1988. Ultrastructural differences between the anterior and posterior adductors of the strawberry cockle, Fragum unedo. - Tissue & Cell 20(2): 283290. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 235. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Matthews, H.R. & C.E. Rios. 1967. Primeira contribuicao ao inventario dos moluscos marinhos nordeste brasileiro. - Arq. Est. BioI. Mar. Univ. Fed. Ceara, 7 (I): 67- 77 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Matthews, H.R. & C.E. Rios. 1968. Sergunda contribuigao ao inventario dos moluscos mannhos do nordeste brasileiro. - Arq. Est. BioI. Mar. Univ. Fed. Ceara, 7 (2), 1967 : 113-121. - REMARKS. Not seen. Matthews, H.R. & C.E. Rios. 1969. Terceira contribuicao ao inventario dos Moluscos marinhos do nordeste Brasileiro. - Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar.9 (I): 27-35 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Maury, c.J. 1913. A contribution to the paleontology of Trinidad. - Philadelphia 1. Acad. Nat. Sci. (ser. 2) 1912 (23-112) pis. v-xiii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1913, citation number 353, with ref. to Philadelphia 1. Acad. Nat. Sci. 15: 54. - REMARKS. First names of author: Carlotta Joaquina. Not seen. Maury, c.J. 1917. Santo Domingo Type Sections and Fossils. Pt. 1. Mollusca. - Bulletins of American Paleontology. Vol. 5 (29): 165-415, pis. 27-65, map. - REMARKS. 11 species and I var. (including n. spp.) in Cardiidae pp. 373-379. Reprinted by Kraus Reprint Cooperation, New York, 1964: 385 pp. - SOURCE. ZR for 1919, citation number 262 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Maury, c.J. 1920 (a). Recent Molluscs of the Gulf of Mexico and Pleistocene and Pliocene Species from the Gulf States. Part. 1. Pelecypoda, - Bulletins of American Paleontology. Vol. 8, nO 34: 35-147. REMARKS. 10 species, 14 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp . 62-66. The ancestral form of Protocardia peramabilis Dall, 1881 (Recent) appears to be Protocardia islahhispaniolae Maury (Miocene). Reprinted by Kraus Reprint Cooperation, New York, 1964: 385 pp. Seen at SB. Maury, c.J. 1920 (b). Scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Tertiary Mollusca from Porto Rico and their zonal relations. - New York Acad. Sci. N . York 3 (1-77) pis . i- ix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1920, citation number 349. - REMARKS. Not seen. Maury, C.J. 1925. A further contribution to the paleontology ofTrinidad (Miocene horizon). Bulletins ofAmerican Paleontology 10 (42) : 159-402. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Maury, c.J. 1930. 0 Creta ceo da Parahyba do Norte [plates i-xxxv and explanations]. - Monog. Servo geot. Phukel Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 277 Maury - McClelland e min. Brasil 8, in two parts text pp. 1-305; part 2 pp. i-xxiii map pIs. i-xxxv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 531. - REMARKS. Not seen. Maury, c.J. 1934. Fossil Invertebrata from NorthEastern Brazil. - Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. N.Y. 67 4 pp. 123-179 pIs. ix-xix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 607. - REMARKS. Not seen. Mawe, J. 1823. The Linnaean System of Conchology describing the orders, genera and species of Shells. Arranged into divisions and families with a view to facilitate the student's attainment of science. 207 pp. - REMARKS. Cardiidae: p. 29-32, pI. 7. Seen at SB & MNHN. Maximovich, N.V. 1986. The bioenergetics of bivalves populations in Onega Bay (the White Sea). Issledovaniya Fauny Morei (vol. 1986): 179-185. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 326.REMARKS. About Ciliatocardium ciliatum. Not seen. Maxwell, P.A. 1978. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some New Zealand Cenozoic Mollusca, with descriptions of new taxa. - New Zealand Journal of Zoology. Vol. 5: 15-46. - REMARKS . First name of author: Philip. 7 species, genera and type species in Cardiidae. - REMARKS . Seen at SB . Maxwell, P.A.1992. Eocene Mollusca from the vicinity of McCulloch's Bridge, Waihao River, South Canterbury, New Zealand: paleoecology and systematics. - New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin (No 1992): 1-280. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 80. Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. 2 new species in Cardiidae pp. 75-76. Not seen. May, W.L. 1923. An Illustrated Index of Tasmanian shells. L.G. Shea, Tasmania, 54 p. 50 pis. - REMARKS. Revised 1958. - SOURCES. Jacques Vidal 1999 and ZR for 1867 with ref. to May 1923: Journ. Conch. xiv. p. 69. - REMARKS. Not seen. Mayer, C. 1857. Description de coquilles fossiles des terrains tertiaires du midi de la Russie. - Journal de Conchyliologie, volume 5, pages 301-303,359-365. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Published 18561857. No Cardiidae in Mayer 1857: Journal de Conchyliologie. Vol. 6: 376-380. Seen at SB . Mayer, C. 1858. Description de CoquiUes nouvelles des etages superieurs des terrains tertiaires. - Journal de Conchyliologie, volume 7, pages 73-89, 187-193 . SOURCE . Ruhoff 1980 . Published 1857-1869. REMARKS. Not seen. Mayer, C. 1860. Description de coquilles fossiles des etages superieurs des terrains tertia ires. - Journal de Conchyliologie . Vol. 7: 213-216. - REMARKS . Cardiidae not mentioned in vol. 7: 213-216 and vo!' 8: 421. Seen at SB . Mayer, C. 1861. Description de Coquilles fossiles des Terrains Tertiaires inferieurs. - Journal de Conchyliologie, volume 9, pages 52-68. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Published 1861-1870. - REMARKS. Not seen. Mayer, C. 1863. Description de Coquilles fossiles des Terrains Tertiaires inferieurs. - Journal de Conchyliologie, volume II, pages 91-10 I. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Published 1861-1870. - REMARKS. Not seen. Mayer, C.1864. Description de Coquilles nouvelles des etages superieurs des Terrains Tertiaires. - Journal de Conchyliologie, volume 12, pages 350-361 . - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Published 1857-1869. - REMARKS. Not seen . Mayer, C. 1865. Description de Coquilles fossiles des Terrains Jurassiques . - Journal de Conchyliologie, volume 13, pages 317-327. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Published 1864-1865 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Mayer, C. 1866. Description de Coquilles nouvelles des etages superieurs des Terrains Tertiaires. - Journal de Conchyliologie, volume 14, pages 67-76. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Published 1857-1869. SOURCE. ZR for 1867 with ref. to Mayer 1866: Journ. Conch. xiv, p. 69. - REMARKS. Not seen. Mayer, C. 1868. Description de Coquilles nouvelles des etages superieurs des Terrains Tertiaires. - Journal de Conchyliologie, volume 16, pages 187-190. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Published 1857-1869. - REMARKS. Not seen . Mayer, K. 1864. Systematisches Verzeichniss der fossilen Reste von Madeira, Porto Santo und Santa Maria nebst Beschreibung der neuen Arten . REMARKS. First name of author: Karl. 7 species and 15 comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 23-26. Reprinted in 1988 by EJ. Brill! Dr W. Backhuys. Leiden, New York, Kebenhavn, Koln. In older references the paper is also referred to as "Die tertiar Fauna der Azoren und Madeiren, I vol. in octo". Introduction [Vorrede] dated Zurich, den 15. November. 1863. Seen at SB. Mayer-Eymar, C. 1889 (a). Description de Coquilles fossiles des Terrains Tertiaires Inferieurs. - J. de Conch. (3) xxix, pp. 50-58, with part of pIs. iii & iv.SOURCE. ZR for 1889. - REMARKS. Not seen. Mayer-Eymar, C. 1889 (b). Description de coquilles fossiles des terrains tertiaires superieurs. - Journal de Conchyliologie. Vol. 37: 229-244, pIs. 9-12. REMARKS. Cardiidae not mentioned. Seen at SB. Mayfield, A. 1901. Norfolk Marine Mollusca. - J. of Concho!. London, 10: 49-50. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Mayr, E. 1976. Comments on the proposal to validate Cardium californiense Deshayes, 1839. Z.N .(S.) 2073. - Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 32: 204 . REMARKS. First name of author: Ernst. One species in Cardiidae p. 204. Seen at SB. McCance, R.A. & H.L. Shipp. 1933. The Magnesium and other inorganic constituents of some marine Invertebrates. - J. Mar. BioI. Ass. Plymouth N.S . 19 I pp. 293-296. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 516. - REMARKS. Not seen. McClelland, H. (1926). General Index of all Families, Genera, Species, and Varieties described and noted in The Journal of Conchology Vols. I-XVI. 1874-1922. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London Vols. I-XV, 1893-1923. The Conchologist Vols. 1& II, 1891-1893 (all issued) continued as The Journal of Malacology Vols. III-XII, 1894-1905. In Two Sections. Section I. All new Families, Genera, Species, and Varieties; also New Names. Section II. ail notes on Families, Genera, Species, and Varieties. - Printed and Published by the Compiled by Birbeck & Sons, Limited. 165, Great Charles Street, Birmingham. 165 pp. - REMARKS. 12 species in Cardiidae p. IS . Seen at ZMUC. Year of publication not printed, but it was presented to members of the "Concho logical Society 278 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) McCloy - Meek of Great Britain and Ireland" in July 1926. McCloy, J. et al. 1937. Rate of growth of totally submerged Cardium edule. - Nature London 1393523 pp. 799-800. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 674. - REMARKS. 5 authors: 1 McCloy, Dodd, Davies, Edmonds & Orton. Not seen. McCoy, F. 1877. Prodromus of the Palaeontology of Victoria. - Decade 5. Melbourne: Geological Survey of Victoria. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. McLean, J.H. 1971. - See under Keen, A. Myra. 1971 . McLean, R.A. 1936. A list of bivalves from northern Cuba. - Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural "Felipe Poey". 10 (1-5): 39--42. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 41 . Seen at SB. McLean, R.A. 1939. The Cardiidae of western Atlantic. - Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural "Felipe Poey". 13 (3): 157-173, pIs. 23-26. - SOURCE. ZR for 1939, citation number 580. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. McLean, R.A. 1951. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. XVII. I. The Pelecypoda or Bivalve Mollusks of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. - The New York Academy of Sciences. Vol. 17(1): 1183, pis. 1-26. - REMARKS. 13 species and 13 comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 69-75. PI. 14 figs. 1-3, 8. PI. 15 figs. 1-3,5-6. Seen at SB and ZMUC. McLean, R.A. 1969. Marine Shells of Southern California. - Los Angeles County Mus. Nat. Hist. Science Series 24, Zool. nO II, 104 pp, 54 pIs. REMARKS. Reference fide Fischer-Piette 1977. Not seen. McLearn, F.H. 1924. New pelecypods from the Fernie formation of the Alberta Jurassic. - Proc. Trans. R. Soc. Can. Ottawa Ser. III 18 pp. 39-61 pIs. i-ix. SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation humber 472. - REMARKS. Not seen. McLearn. 1927. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927 with ref. to McLearn 1927: Proc. Trans. R. Soc. Can. iii Sec. iv (18) p. 57. - REMARKS. Not seen. McLearn. 1927. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932 with ref. to McLearn 1927: Tr. Roy. Soc. Can. 25. Sec. 4, p. 7, pI. i (3). - REMARKS. Not seen. McLearn, F.H. 1931. The Gastroplites and other lower Cretaceous faunas of the Northern Great Plains. Trans. Roy. Soc. Can. (3) 25 Sect. 4 pp. 1-7 pis. i, ii. (See p. 5 etc.) - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 537. - REMARKS. Not seen. McLearn, F.H. 1933. Pelecypods of the Lower Cretaceous Clearwater Formation, Northern Alberta. - Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Sect. 4, Geological Sciences Including Mineralogy. 3rd Series, vol. 27, section 4: 139-156. Ottawa, The Royal Society of Canada . - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 594, with ref. to Trans. Roy. Soc. Canad. (3) 27.4, pp. 132, 151-152, pis . ii. xii . - REMARKS. Schneider 1995 refers to R.H. McLearn. Seen at SB. McLearn, F.H. 1945. Revision of the Lower Cretaceous of the western interior of Canada (2nd edition). - Pap. geol. Surv. Can. 44-17: 1-14. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. Schneider refers to R.H. McLeam. Not seen. McMichael, D.F. 1965. Some common shells of the Australian Sea-Shore. Jacaranda Press, Brisbane, 126 p. 287 fig. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. McMillan, N.F. 1968. British Shells. F.Warne & Co. London-New York, 196 p.32 colour pIs. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 86-88, pis. 36-37, 54. Seen at SB. McNamara, K.J. 1986. A guide to the nomenclature of heterochrony. - Journal of Paleontology 60: 4-13. SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. McNulty, J.K. 1961. Ecological effects of sewage pollution in Biscayne Bay, Florida: sediments and the distribution of benthic and fouling organisms Bulletin of Marine Science ofthe Gulf and Caribbean, II (3): 394--447. - REMARKS. First names of author: lKneeland. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 411. Seen at SB. Meechan, C. 1987. Cardiacea . - Handlists of the Molluscan Collections in the Department of Zoology, National Museum of Wales. Series I The MelvillTomlin Collection (part 41) Cardiacea. 1987: 1-13, i-vii, 9 pp, 1-2. - REMARKS. First name of author: Chris. Not to be regarded as a definitive publication according to P. Graham Oliver (stated in the introduction). - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 281. - REMARKS. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Meek, F. 1858. Descriptions of New Organic Remains from the Cretaceous Rocks of Vancouver's Island. Transactions ofthe Albany Institute, volume 4, pages 37--49. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Not seen. Meek, F. 1864. Description of the Jurassic Fossils. Palaeontology of California, volume I, pages 39-53, figures. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Meek, F.B. 1876. A report on the invertebrate Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils of the upper Missouri country. in Hayden, F. v.: Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories. Department of the Interior. Washington. Government Printing Office. 9: LIV + 1-629. - REMARKS. Genera, subgenera, type species and species in Cardiidae pp. 165-177. Seen at ZMUC. Meek, F.B. & F.V. Hayden. 1856. Descriptions of New Fossil Species of Mollusca Collected by Dr. F.V. Hayden, in Nebraska Territory; Together with a Complete Catalogue of all the Remains ofInvertebrata Hitherto Described and Identified from the Cretaceous and Tertiary Formations of that Region.- Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, volume 8, pages 265-286. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Not seen. Meek, F.B. & F.V. Hayden. 1860. Descriptions of New Organic Remains from the Tertiary, Cretaceous and Jurassic Rocks of Nebraska. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, pages 175-185. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Meek, F.B. & F.V. Hayden. 1860. Systematic Catalogue, with Synonyms, &c. of Jurassic, Cretaceous and Tertiary Fossils collected in Nebraska, by the Exploring Expeditions under the Command of Liut. G.K. Warren, of U.S. Topographical Engineers. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Vol. 12: 417--432. - REMARKS. 8 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 418, 426. Seen at SB. Meek, F.B. & F.V. Hayden. 1861. Descriptions of New Lower Silurian (Primordial), Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Tertiary Fossils, Collected in Nebraska, by the Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 279 Meek - Melvill Exploring Expedition under the Command of Capt. Wm.F. Raynolds, U.S. Top. Engrs .; with Some Remarks on the Rocks from Which They Were Obtained. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, pages 415-447. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Meek, F.B. & A.H. Worthen. 1865. Contributions to the Palaeontology of Illinois and Other Western States. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, pages 245-273. 1866, pages 251-275. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. [Published 1865-1866]. REMARKS. Not seen. Megerle. 1811 - See under Muhlfeld. Megerle von Miihlfeld. - See under Muhlfeld. Meinardus, G. & G. Gade. 1985. Stoffwechsel. Anpassung des anaeroben Stoffwechsels der Herzmuschel Cardium tuberc ulatum an den Energiebedarf bei biotopbedingter Anaerobiose und bei Muskelaktivitat. - Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen Gesellschaft (vol. 1985): 314. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 357. - REMARKS. Not seen . Meinardus, G.H. & G. Gade. 1986 (a). The pyruvate branchpoint in the anaerobic energy metabolism of the jumping cockle Cardium tubercula/um L.: Dlactata formation during environmental anaerobiosis versus octopine formation during exercise. Experimental Biology (Berlin) 45(2): 91-110. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 325. REMARKS. Not seen. Meinardus, G.H. & G. Gade. 1986 (b). The separate function of D-Iactate, octopine-, and alanopine dehydrogenases in the foot muscle of the jumping cockle Cardium tubercula tum during anaerobiosis. Journal of Comparative Physiology B Biochemical Systemic and Envirorunental Physiology 156(6): 873881 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 324. REMARKS. First names of first author: G.Hager. Not seen. Meinardus, G.H. & G. Gade. 1987. Recovery from envirorunental anaerobiosis and muscular work in the cockle, Cardium tuberculatum: oxygen debt and metabolic responses . - Journal of Experimental Zoology 242(3): 291-301 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 280. - REMARKS. Not seen. Meinardus, G.H. & G. Gade. 1992. Differences in tissue-specific control of phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase activity in the cockle, Cardium tubercula tum during exercise and anoxia. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B Comparative Biochemistry 101 (3): 433-440. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 79 . REMARKS. Not seen . Meinardus, G.H. et al. 1989. Regulatory steps of glycolysis during envirorunental anoxia and muscular work in the cockle, Cardium tuberculatum : control of low and high glycolytic flux. - Journal of Comparative Physiology B Biochemical Systemic and Envirorunental Physiology 159(2): 195-203 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 189. - REMARKS . 3 authors: G.Hager Meinardus, P.A.Gabbott & G.Gade. Not seen. Meixner, R. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation numbers (2/14) and (2115). REMARKS. Cardium edule Climate & weather. Frost & ice, effects on population. Lower Saxony coast. Population density, size. North Sea. - REMARKS. Not seen. Melvin, 1906. - See under Melvill & Standen 1907. Melvin, J.C.1897. Upon the principles of nomenclature, and their application to the genera of recent Mollusca. - The Journal of Conchology 8 (13 ) 435-479. REMARKS. First names of author: James Cosmo . Cardi idae p. 467. Seen at SB . Melvill, J.C. 1909. Report on the marine Mollusca obtained by Mr. 1. Stanley Gardiner, F.R.S. among the islands of the Indian Ocean in 1905. - Trans. Linn. Soc. London (2nd series) 13: 65-137. - SOURCE. ZR for 1909 with ref. to Melvill 1909: London, Trans. Lin. Soc. 13 : 134, fig. - REMARKS. 2 new species [Cardium crenelloides pI. 5, fig. 13, and C. rasealum pI. 5, fig. 14] in Cardiidae pp. 75, /33-135. Seen at SB. Melvin, J.e. 1928. The Marine Mollusca of the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and North Arabian Sea, as evidenced mainly through the collections of Captain F. W. Townsend, 1893-1914. Addenda, Corrigenda, and Emendanda. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 18: 93-117. - REMARKS. Cardiidae: p. II6-117 . SeenatSB. MelviJl, J.e. & A. Abercrombie. 1892. The Marine Mollusca of Bombay. - Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 4 (7) : 17-51 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Melvill, J.C. & R. Standen. 1895. Notes on a collection ofsheJls from Lifu and Uvea, Loyalty Islands, formed by the Rev. James and Mrs. Hadfield, with list of species. - Journal of Conchology, London, 8 (3,4): 84-130. - REMARKS. First names of authors : (Rev.) James Cosmo and Robert respectively. (Rev.) is a title used for clergymen. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 128. Seen at SB . Melvin, J.e. & R. Standen. 1898. The Marine Mollusca of Madras and the Immediate Neighbourhood . Journal of Concho logy, London, 9: 75-85 . - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 82. Seen at SB. Melvill, J.e. & R. Standen. 1899. Report on the Marine Mollusca obtained during the First Expedition of Prof. A.C. Haddon to the Torres Straits, in 1888-89. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Vol. 27 : 150-206, pIs. I 0-11 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1899 with ref. to 'Melvill & Standen 1899: J. Linn. Soc. xxvii, pp. 190-191, figg. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Melvin, J.e. & R. Standen. 1907 (1906). The Mollusca of the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and Arabian Sea, as evidenced mainly through the collections ofM. F. W. Townsend, 1893-1906; with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the General Meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London (May-December, 1906) : 783-848, pIs . 53-56. REMARKS. One new species [Cardium lOG-lira/um p. 840] and 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 837-840. The pages. 837-840, pI. 53, figs. 2, 5, 6. were printed in 1907. - SOURCE. ZR for 1906 with ref. to Melvill & Standen: London Proc. Zoo I. Soc. 1906, pp. 838-840. - REMARKS. Seen at SB & MNHN. Melvill, J.e. & E.R. Sykes. 1898. Notes on a second collection of Marine Shells from the Andaman Islands, with descriptions of new forms of Terebra. - 280 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Menabde - Middendorff Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 3: 35-48, pI. 3. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Menabde, I.V. et aL 1992. Changes in the Caspian Sea salinity in the Pleistocene (using the data of malakofauna analysis). - Vodnye Resursy. 1992. 5863 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 122-131 #56.REM ARKS. 3 authors: r.VMenabde, A.A.Svitoch & T.AYanina. 3 species in Lymnocardiidae. Not seen. Menegaux, A. 1891. Recherches sur la circulation des Lamellibranches marins [Thesis], 296 pp. figs. Besanc;on: 4to, 1890. Abstr. by A. Goux, entitled: " Sur la classification et les affinites des Mollusques"; Le Nat. 1889, pp. 25 & 25. Also one by "X"; t.e. pp. 73 & 74. - SOURCE. ZR for 1891, citation number 279, with ref. to pp. 130--134, pp. 135-142, figs. - REMARKS. Not seen. Menetries, E. 1832. Catalogue raisonne des objects de Zoologie recueillis dans un voyage au Caucase et jusqu'aux frontieres actuelles de la Perse. - Impr. Acad. des Sc. St. Petersb. - REMARKS. The surname is printed Menetries when French accents are applied. Not seen. Menke, e.T. 1830. Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum, quae in Museo Menkeano adservantur; cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus, auctore Carolo Theodoro Menke. Pyrmonti; sumtibus Georgi Vslar. 168 pp. - REMARKS. 21 cardiid species, and synonyms and comparisons pp. 109-110. Seen at MNHN. Menke, K.T. 1843. Molluscorum Novae Hollandiae Specimen. A. lIahniana, Hannoverae, 46 pp. 263 sp. REMARKS. Seen at SB . Menke, K.T. 1853. Conchylien von St. Vincent mit kritischen Anmerkungen. - Zeitschrift fUr Malakozoologie, 10: 67-80. - REMARKS. Cardiidae: p. 80. Seen at SB. Menner, V.V. (ed.) 1984. - See under Gladenkov et al. 1984. Menzies, R. et aL 1966. A submerged reef off North Carolina. - Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol.51: 393-431. R EMARKS. 6 authors: R.Menzies, J.Pilkey, H .O .Blackwelder, B .W.Dexter, P.D.Hulling & L.MacCloskey. Seen at SB. Merklin, R.L. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (2128). REMARKS. Clinocardium ciliatum (Fabricius 1780). Key to subspecies USSR, Caenozoic, Pleistocene, p. 43-44. Not seen. Merklin. 1962. Title not known. Doklady, Akademii Nauk SSSR. Vol. 144(2): 420-423 (in Russian). REMARKS. Seen at SB. MerkJin. 1974. Handb. Oligo Biv. So. USSR, Trudy Paleont. In-ta. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 145: 97. - REMARKS. SB. tried without result. Not seen. Merle, R. 1937. Les Tridacnes en Benitiers. - Nature Paris 2995 pp. 151-153, text-figs. - REMARKS. Author also spelled Merel in ZR for 1937. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 712. - REMARKS. Not seen. Messjatzaew, 1.1. 1930. Trawl und Bodengreifer als Fangwerkzeuge der Bodentiere. - Arch. Hydrobiol. Plankt. Stuttgart 21 1 pp. 131-146. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 590. - REMARKS. Not seen. Messjatzev, J. 1931. Mollusken des Barentsmeeres. Trans . Oceanogr. Inst. Moscou, J, 1, 167 pp . REMARKS. Seen at SB. Metzger,A. & H.A. Meyers. 1875. Mollusca in: Bericht tiber die Untersuchungs-farth der Pommerania in der Nordsee, 1872. Berlin: 1875, fol. pp. 229-264, plate. - SOURCE. ZR for 1875, Moll. Cardiida: p. 201-202, with ref. to Ber. Vnters. Pommerania. p. 254. REMARKS. Not seen. Meuschen, F.e. 1778. Museum Geversianum, sive index rerum naturalium con tin ens instructissimam copiam pretiosissimorum omnis generis ex tribus regnis naturae obiectorum quam dum in vivis erat magna diligentia multaque cura comparavit vir amplissimus Abrahamus Gevers. 1. van Karnebeek, La Haye, 659 p. - REMARKS. Winckworth (1927, p. 104): The Museum Geversianum (and other writings of Meuschen) are not consistently binominal and therefore having no status in nomenclature Hemming & Noakes (1958, p. 3): Meuschen, F.e. 1778, 1781. Rejected for nomenclatorial purposes. Opinion 260. Not seen. Meuschen, F.C. 1781. Index to Gronovius (L.T.), Zoophylacium Gronovianum. - REMARKS. Hemming & Noakes (1958, p. 3): Meuschen, Fe. 1781. Rejected for nomenclatorial purposes. Opinion 261. Not seen. Meyer, H.A. & K. Mobius. 1872. Die Prosobranchia und Lamellibranchia der Kieler Bucht, Bd. 2: 139 pp. 24 pis. Leipzig. Verlag von W. Engelmann. - SOURCE. ZR for 1872 with ref. to Meyer & Mobius 1872: Fauna &c. ii, pp. 87-91, pI. 13 . Figs. Seen at ZMUe. REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 87-91. Siphons, tentacles illustrated. Meyhofer, E. 1985. Comparative pumping rates in suspension-feeding bivalves. Marine Biology (Berlin). 85(2): 137-142. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 356. - REMARKS. About Clinocardium nuttallii. Not seen. Meyhofer, E. et aL 1985. Podocytes in bivalve molluscs: morphological evidence for ultrafiltration - Journal of Comparative Physiology B Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology. 156(2): 151-161. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 355. REMARKS. 3 authors: E.Meyhofer, M.P.Morse & W.E.Robinson. About Clinocardium nuttallii. Not seen. Meyling, A.G. & J. Verkuil. 1993. [Beach patrol Katwijk - Noordwijk]. - Natura (Hoogwoud) 90(1) : 9-11. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 55. REMARKS. Not seen. Michelotti, G. 1861. Etudes sur Ie Miocene inferieur de N atuurkundige I' Italie septentrionale . Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem, volume 15, page 1-183, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Middendorff, A.Th. von. 1849. Beitdige zu einer Malacozoologica Rossica . llI . Aufzahlung und Bescreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehongen Zweischaler. - Memoires scientifiques nature lies de l' Academie Imperial de St.Petersburg 6 (3): 1-94, pis. 11-21. - REMARKS. II species, 26 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae, Lymnocardiidae pp. 29-42. Seen at SB & MNHN . Middendorff, Th. von. 1851. Reise in der aussersten Norden und Osten Sibiriens, wahrend def Jahre 1843 und 1844. - L. Voss, Leipzig, Mollusken, II (1): 516 p.32 pis. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 281 Mienis - Mistri Mienis, H.K. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number 2158. REMARKS. Acanthocardia spinosa (Lightfoot 1786). Authorship. p. 912. Not seen. Mighels J.W. 1843. Catalogue of the Marine, Fluviatile and Terrestrial Shells of Maine and adjacent Ocean.Boston Journal of Natural History. Vol. 4: 308-350.REMARKS. Seen at SB. Migliorini, e.I. 1920. Geologia e paleontologia dei dintorni di Tobruc. - Palaeontogr. Italica Pisa 26 pp. 117-156 pI. ix. [1. Mollusca p. 127)- SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 372. - REMARKS. Not seen. Mihailescu, K.D. 1991. Problems of evolution of Quaternary Didacna from the Black Sea. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal. 1991 (1): 115-117. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 119. REMARKS. Lymnocardiidae : Didacna. Seen at SB. Mikhailescu, KD. 1985. [Pleistocene molluscs of the genus Didacna from estuarine-marine deposits of the lower reaches of the Danube.) - K.N. Negadaev Nikonov, A.I.David, A.N .Lungu & M.I .Voloshina (eds). [Fauna and flora of Late Caenozoic Moldavia, p. 97-112.)- SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 323. - REMARKS. One new species, 2 species and 3 comparisons in Lymnocardiidae. Seen at SB . Mikhailesku, K.D. 1989. [Problems of the evolution of certain genera of brackish cardiids of the Black Sea region in Pleistocene.) - Lungu, A.N. [ed.) Fauna i flora mezozoya i kainozoya yuzhnykh okrain russkoi platformy. [The fauna and flora of the Mesozoic and Caenozoic of the Russian Platform region. ) Shtiintsa, Kishinev. 1989: 1-86 (in Russian) . 17 species in Lyrnnocardiidae pp. 46-50. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 151. - REMARKS. Mikhailesku, alternative transcription of Mikhailescu . Seen at SB . Mikhailova, T.V. 1985. Morphometric analysis of shell Cerastoderma glaucum (Mollusca, Bivalvia) . Ekologiya Morya (No. 20) 1985: 73-77 (in Russian). - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 322. REMARKS. Seen at SB . Mikhailova, T.V. 1986. Specific features of Cerastoderma glaucum (Mollusca, Bi valvia) reproduction in the Black Sea. - Ekologiya Morya (No 1986): 64-68. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 278. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Mikhailova, T.V. 1987. The structure of Cerastoderma glaucum populations in certain regions of the northwestern part of the Black Sea. - Ekologiya Morya (No 1987): 50-53. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 279. - REMARKS. Not seen. Mikbailova, T.V. 1991. The influence of temperature on development and metamorphosis of Cerastoderma glaucus. [sic)- VestnikZoologii (vol. 1991)4: 78-81. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 118. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Mikhailova, T.V & KV. Bulatov. 1987. Polymorphism of the colour ofthe Black Sea Cerastoderma glaucum shell. - Ekologiya Morya (No. 27) 1987: 53-55 (in Russian). - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 234. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Mikhailova, T.V. & N.P. Makarova.1988. The growth and productive indices of Cerastoderma glal/cum Poiret (Mollusca: Bivalvia) with Black and Azov Seas. Ekologiya Morya (No 1988) 54-57. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 233. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Milaschewitch, K.O. 1908. [Title not known. In Russian]. Bulletin de I' Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St.-Petersbourg, 1908, p. 991-996. REMARKS. One new species, 3 species, and 2 varieties in Cardiidae and Lyrnnocardiidae. Seen at SB. Milachewitch, KO. 1909. [Milascewicz, K.O.). [Liste des Mollusques marins collectionnes en 1908 par K. P. Jagodovsky dans la mer Noire pres des cotes du Caucase). - St. Petersburg, Ann. Mus. zooL Ac. Sc. 14, 1909, (310-318). [In Russian). - SOURCE. ZR for 1909, citation number 418, with ref. to Ann. Mus. zool. St. Petersburg 14: 156 & 164. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Milaschewitch, KO. 1916. [Milasevic, K.O.) Les Mollusques des mers russes. Tome I. Les Mollusques de mer Noire et de la mer d' Azov. - Faune de la Russie et des Pays Limitrophes Fonde principalement sur les collections du Musee Zoologique de I' Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Petrograd, 312 pp. II pis. [in Russian]. - REMARKS. One new species, 7 species, 21 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae and Lyrnnocardiidae pp. 255-278. - SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 373, with ref. to Milaschewitch 1916: Faune de Russie Petro grad 1916 pp. 273-276. REMARKS. Seen at SB . Miles, A.K & S. Hills. 1994. Metals in diet of Bering Sea walrus: Mya sp. as a possible transmitter of elevated cadmium and other metals. - Marine Pollution Bulletin . 28(7): 456-458. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 24. - REMARKS. About Serripes groenlandica . Not seen. Milovidov, V.P. & LV. Egereva. 1985. Results of food invertebrates acclimatization in Kuibyshev Reservoir. - Gosudarstvennyii Nauchno Issledovatelskii Institut Ozernogo I Rechnogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov (No. 1985) p. 22-29. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 232. - REMARKS. About Lymnocardiidae: Monodacna. Not seen. Miner, R. W. 1937. What is a Mollusk shell? - Nat. Hist. N.Y. 40 1 pp. 399-409 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 731. - REMARKS. Not seen. M'Intosh, W.e. 1874. On the Invertebrate Marine Fauna and Fishes of St. Andrews. Section II. Mollusca (proper) - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, seI. 4, 13: 342-357. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Miramand, P. & P. Germain. 1985. Sea water uptake, sediment transfer and histoautoradiographic study of plutonium (-2-3-9Pu) and americium (-2-4-IAm) in the edible cockle Cerastoderma edule. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 22(1): 59-68. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 354. - REMARKS. Not seen. Mirza, M. et al. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (2382). - REMARKS. Cardium edule lamarcki Enzymes. Carbohydrase spectrum analysis, Black Sea. Not seen. Mishra, U.K et aL 1996. Biostratigraphy of the post Kopili sediments ofGaro Hills, Meghalaya. - Journal of The Geological Society of India, Vol. 48, Iss I , pp 93-100. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 3 authors: U .K .Mishra , K.Shankar & R.S .Patil. Chengapara formation with Cardium. Abstract can be downloaded. Mistri, M. et al. 2001. Structure and secondary production of a soft bottom macrobenthic community 282 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Mitchell- Monterosato in a brackish lagoon (Sacca di Goro, north--eastern Italy). - Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 52 (5): 605-616. - SOURCE. PDF can be downloaded. REMARKS. 3 authors: M.Mistri, R.Rossi & E.A.Fano. About Cerastoderma glaucum. Seen at SB. Mitchell, C. et at. 1966. Lexique Stratigraphique International , Vol. VI, Oceanie, fascicle 5, Australie, fascicle 5c, Victoria. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris . - SOURCE . Schneider 2002. REMARKS. 3 authors : C.Mitchell, E .M.Smith & F.Townsend. Not seen. Mitchell, H.D. 1935. The microscopic structure of the shell and ligament of Cardium (Cerastoderma) corbis Martyn. -J. Morph. Philadelphia. 58 pp. 211-220 textfigs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 655 . REMARKS. Not seen. Mitchell, J. 1867. Catalogue of the Mollusca in the Collection of the Government Central Museum, Madras. 78 pp. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Moazzo, P.G. 1939. Mollusques testaces marins du Canal de Suez. - Memoires de I'Institute d ' Egypte, Le Caire, 38: 281 p, 14 pis. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Mobius, K. 1874. Mollusken in Die zweite deutsche Nordpolar-Fahrt in den Jahren 1869 und 1870 unter Fiihrung des Kapitan Koldewey - II. Zoologie, part 7 : 246-253, pI. 1. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Mobius, K. 1880. Reise nach Mauritius, Mollusken bearb. von E. v.Martens. - See under Martens, E. von. 1880. Mohlenberg, F. & H.U. Riisgard. 1988. Partitioning of inorganic and organic mercury in cockles Cardium edule (L.) and C. glaucum (Bruguiere) from a chronically polluted area: influence of size and age. Environmental Pollution 55(2): 137-148. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 231 . - REMARKS. N ames of authors when spelled with Danish characters: M0hlenberg and Riisgard. Not seen. Mohlenberg. - See under M6hlenberg. Mohr, N. 1786. Fors0g til en Islandsk Naturhistorie med adskillige oekonomiske samt andre Anmrerkninger. C.F. Holm, Ki0benhavn, 413 p. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 128. Seen at SB. Molgat, M. & R.W.c. Arnott. 2001. Combined tide and wave influence on sedimentation patterns in the Upper Jurassic Swift Formation; south-eastern Alberta. - Sedimentology, 48 (6) : 1353-1369 SOURCE. Seen at Science Direct. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. No mention of Cardiidae in abstract. MoUer, H.P.C. 1842. Index Molluscorurn Groenlandiae. - Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 4: 76-97. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Monbet, Y. 1973. Contribution a la connaissance de la faune malacologique du plateau continental au large d ' Arcachon. - Bulletin de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 3 (7): 147-156. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Monegatti, P. Raffi S. 2001. Taxonomic diversity and stratigraphic distribution of Mediterranean Pliocene bivalves . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 165: 171-193 . - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Monod, T. 1938. Sur quelques coquilles marines du Sahara et du Soudan. - Mem. Soc. Biogeogr. Paris 6 pp. 145-178 tables maps text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 693 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Montagu, G. 1803. Testacea Britannica or Natural History of British Shells, Marine, Land and Fresh water. London, Part I: 291 pp. 16 pis. - REMARKS. Translated into French by Chenu 1846.2 new species, Cardium nodosum and C. elongatum, 15 species, 17 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 76-91. Seen at SB. ZMUC. Montagu, G. 1808. Supplement to Testacea Britannica, with Additional Plates. - White, London, Exeter, i-v + 1-183, pis. 17-30. -REMARKS. Cardiidae: p. 29. Not seen . SB tried without result. Monterosato, 1899. - See under Sacco 1899. Monterosato, J. de. 1878. - ZR for 1878 with ref. to Conch. xxvi p. 165. Not seen. Monterosato, T.A. di. 1872. Notizie intorno aile Conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi . Palermo, 44 pp. - REMARKS. First names of author: Tommaso Allery. 13 species and 3 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 24, 39. Seen at MNHN. Monterosato's publications have been reprinted in 4 volumes during 1982-1989 as Opera Omnia Tommaso Maria Marchese di Monterosato , a curadi di Riccardo Giannuzzi Savelli, Unio Malacologia Italiana. Monterosato, T.A. di. 1874. Recherches conchyliologiques, effectuees au cap Santo Vito, en Sicile. - Journal de Conchcyliologie, Paris, 22: 243282. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Monterosato, T.A. di. 1875 (a). Nuova Rivista delle Conchiglie mediterranea. Atti. R. Accad. Palermitana Sc. Lett. Art. ser. 2a. 5: I-50. - REMARKS. Seen at MNHN. Monterosato, T.A. di. 1875 (b). Poche Note sulla Conchiologia mediterranea. - Palermo, 15 p. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Monterosato, T.A. di. 1878 (a). Enumerazione e sinonimia delle Conchiglie mediterranee. - Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche, Palermo, 13: 61115 . - REMARKS. 16 species, 6 varieties, 19 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae p. 70 Seen at MNHN. Monterosato, T.A. di. 1878 (b). Note sur quelques coquilles draguees dans les eaux de Palerme. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 26: 143-160. - SOURCE. ZR for 1878 with ref. to Monterosato 1878: Conch. xxvi p. 165. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 145 . Seen at SB. Monterosato, T.A. di. 1884. Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune Conchiglie mediterranee . Palermo, 152 pp. - SOURCE. ZR for 1900, citation number 584. - REMARKS. 3 species and 3 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 18-19. Seen at MNHN. Monterosato, T.A. di. 1891 (a). Molluschi fossili Quaternarii di S. Flavia . - Naturalista Siciliano, 10 (5): 1-14. - REMARKS. 2 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae p. 3. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Monterosato, T.A. di. 1891 (b). Relazione i Molluschi del quaternario ti Montepellegrino e di Ficarazzi e Ie specie viventi. - Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. econ. Palermo, 2: 4 p. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Monterosato. 1917. Title not known. - Boll. Soc. zoo I. Ital. (3) 4: 7. - REMARKS. Not seen. SB tried without result. Monterosato. 1923. Title not known . - R. Comit. Talassogr. Ital. Mem . 4. - REMARKS. Not seen. SB tried without result. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 283 Montaudouin - Mordvilko Montaudouin, X de. 1996. Factors involved in growth plasticity of cockles Cerastoderma edule (L), identified by field survey and transplant experiments. - Journal of Sea Research, 36 (3--4): 251-265. SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Montaudouin, X. de. et al. 2000. A census of macroparasites in an intertidal bivalve community, Arcachon Bay, France. - Oceanologica Acta, 23 (4): 453--468. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 4 authors: X.de Montudouin, I.Kisielewski, G .Bachelet & C.Desclaux. It is assumed that Montaudouin 1996 is identical to Montudouin 2000. About Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Moore, C. 1866. On the Middle and Upper Lias of the South West of England. 128 pages, plates. Tauton: F. May. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Published 1865-1866. - REMARKS. First name of author: Charles. Not seen. Moore, D.R. 1961. The Marine and Brackish water Mollusca of the State of Mississippi. - Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, I (I): 58 pp. - REMARKS. Seen atSB. Moore, H.B. 1933. A comparison of the sand fauna of Port Erin Bay in 1900 and in 1933. - Proc. Malac. Soc. London 20 6 pp. 285-294 figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 561. - REMARKS. Not seen. Moore, J. 1990. Experimental studies of the impact of hydraulic cockle dredging on intertidal sediment flat communities. - Nature Conservancy Council Csd Report. VI. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131132 # 23. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Moore, M.N. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (2215). - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Cytoplasmic inclusions. Lysosomal destabilization in hypoxia. Not seen. Moore, M.N. et al. 1987. Molecular, cellular and physiological effects of oil-<ierived hydrocarbons on molluscs and their use in impact assessment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 316(1181): 603-623 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 277. REMARKS. 5 authors : M.N .Moore, D.R.Livingstone, J.Widdows, D.M .Lowe & R.K .Pipe . About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Moore, R.e. et aL (eds.). 1969. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part N , Vol. 2. Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. The Geological Society of America, Inc . & The University of Kansas . - REMARKS. 4 editors : R.C .Moore, C.Teichert , L.McCormick & R.B.Williams. See also Keen, Myra. 1969. Seen at SB. Morais. J.e. 1941. Mais alguns fosseis da regiao do Pinhal de Leiria. - Memorias e noticas. Publicacoes do Museu e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Univiversidade de Coimbra. Vol. 10: 3-? REMARKS. seen at SB. Morand, M. 1914. Etude de la Fauna des Calcaires Valanginiens du Fontanil (Isere). - Trav. Lab. geoL Grenoble 10 1912-1913 (193-284). - SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 40 I. - REMARKS. First name of author: Madleine. Not seen. Morch, O.A.L. - See under March, O.A.L. March, O.A.L. 1853. Catalogus Conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso d' Aguirra & Gadea Comes de Yoldi. Hafniae, fasc. II, 74 pp. - SOURCE. Ref. in Vokes 1980: Cat. Conch. Yoldi, (2). - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 34-35. Seen at SB . March, O.A.L. 1857. Prodromus faunae molluscorum Groenlandiae in Rink's "Granland", etc. 1857, p. 75100. By Dr. O.A.L. March, 1857. Revised and augmented by Dr. O.A.L. March, University of Copenhagen. April 1875. Pages 124-134 in T. Rupert Jones (ed.) Manual of the Natura] History, Geology and Physics of Greenland and neighbouring regions; prepared for the use of the Arctic Expedition of 1875, under the direction of the Arctic Committee of the Royal Society, together with Instructions suggested by the Arctic Committee of the Royal Society for the use of the Expedition. London, 1875. - REMARKS. 3 species, I variety, 3 synonyms in Cardiidae p. 132. Seen at SB. Morch, O.A.L. 1860. Beitrage zur Molluskenfauna Central Amerika's. - Malakozoologische Blatter. VoL 7(4): 170-213 (December, 1860). - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 201-202. Seen at SB. March, O.A.L. 1861. Beitrage zur Molluskenfauna Central Amerika 'so - Malakozoologische B latter. VoL 7(5): 192-213 (January, 1861). - REMARKS. Seen at SB . March, O.A.L. 1868 (a). Faunula Molluscorum Insularum Faeroensium. Beretning om de hidtil fra Freraerne bekjendte Bladdyr. - Naturh. Foren. Vidensk. MeddeL Kj0benhavn, nO 4-7: 67-111. REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 93-94. Seen at SB. Morch, O.A.L. 1868 (b). Faunula Molluscorum Islandiae. Oversigt over Islands Bladdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjabenhavn, 20 (11-13): 185-227. REMARKS. 4 species, 8 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae p. 220. Seen at SB. Morch, O.A.L. 1869. Catalogue des Mollusques du Spitzberg. - Ann. Soc. Malac. Belgique, 4: 7-32. REMARKS. One species and I variety in Cardiidae p. 27. Seen at SB. Morch, O.A.L. 1870. Obersicht der von Lorentz Spengler beschriebenen Conchylien. Malakozoologische Blatter] 7: 99. - SOURCE. ZR for 1870. - REMARKS. 40 species, 47 synonyms, varieties, and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 119-122 Seen at SB. March, O.A.L. 1871. Synopsis molluscorum marinorum Daniae. Fortegnelse over de i danske farvande forekommende bl0ddyr. - Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjabenhavn. 1871 (Nr. 11-14): 159-225. - SOURCE. ZR for 1871 with ref. to March 1871: Vid. Medd. 1871 , pp. 215 & 216. - REMARKS. 7 species, 20 synonyms, varieties, and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 215-217. Seen at SB. March, O.A.L. in Rink. 1877. Danish Greenland, Appendix, MoiL p. 441. - REMARKS. Cardiidae as in March, O.A.L. 1857 . 3 species, I variety, and 3 synonyms in Cardiidae, as in March 1857. Seen at SB. Mordvilko, T. 1932. Pelecypods from the Albian and Aptian deposits of North Caucasus. [In Russian: English Summary p . 77] - Trans . geol. c. prosp. Service U.S.S.R. 140 pp. 1-86 pis. i-vi. - SOURCE. 284 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Moreira - Muller ZR for 1933, citation number 564. - REMARKS. Not seen. Moreira, M. H. 1988. Estudo da comunidade bentica num banco de lodo intertidal da Ria de Aveiro, com especial incidencia no crescimento, biomassa e producao do berbigao, Cardium edule (L.). - Ciencia Biologica Ecology And Systematics 8(1-2): 47-75.SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 188. REMARKS. Not seen. Morgan, P.R. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 1572. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Predators. Nucella lapillus (Mollusca) Not seen. Morlet, L. 1889. Catalogue des coquilles recueillies par M. Pavie, dans Ie Cambodge et Ie Royaume de Siam, et description d'especes nouvelles (I). - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 37: 121-199. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 168 No.58. Seen at SB. Morretes, F.L. de. 1949. Ensaio de Catalogo dos Molusculos do Brasil. - Arq. Mus. Paranaense, 7: 5216. - REMARKS. First names of author: Frederico Lange. Seen at SB. Morretes, F.L. de. 1953. Adenda e corrigenda ao Ensaio de Catalogo dos Molusculos do Brasil - Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, Vol. 10 (I): 37-76. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Morris, J. 1854. Descriptions of Some New Species of Shells from the "Woolwich and Reading Series". Quarterly Journal ofthe Geological Society of London, volume 10, pages 157- 160, plate. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: John. Not seen. Morris, J. & J. Lycett. 1853. A Monograph of the Mollusca from the Great Oolite, Chiefly from Minchinhampton and the Coast of Yorkshire. Two parts. London. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First names of authors: John and John respectively. Published 1853-1854. Not seen. Morris, P.A. 1951. A Field Guide to the Shells of our Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. - The Riverside Press Cambridge, 236 pp. 45 pis. - REMARKS. First name of author: Percy. First issued 1947 revised and enlarged 1951. Seen at SB. Morris, P.A. 1960. AField Guide to Shel.ls of the Pacific Coast and Hawaii including the Gulf of California. Houghton Mifflin Company Boston, U.S.A. Second edition. 220 ppAO pis. - REMARKS. Not seen. Morris, P.A. 1966. AField Guide to Shells of the Pacific Coast and Hawaii. The Riverside Press, Cambridge, U.S.A. First printing of second edition. 297 pp. 72 pis. - REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae pp. 23-26. Seen at SB. Morse, E.S. 1919. Observations on living Lamellibranchs of New England. - Boston Mus. Proc. Soc. Nat. Hist. 35 (139-196). -SOURCE. ZR for 1919, citation number 284. - REMARKS. Not seen. Morton, B. 1978. The diurnal rhythm and process of feeding and digestion in Tridacna crocea (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae). - Journal of Zoology 185: 371-387.SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen Morton, B. 2000. The biology and functional morphology of Fragum erugatum (Bivalvia: Cardiidae) from Shark Bay, Western Australia: The significance of its relationship with entrained zooxanthellae. - Journal of Zoology (London) 251 (I): 39- 52 - SOURCE. PDF can be downloaded. - REMARKS. First name of author: Brian. Seen at SB. Motas & Mihaila. 1973. Title not known. Dari de Seama ale Sed in, telor. - Insitutul de geologie, si geofizica. 3, Paleontologie, RoUill. Vol. 59. ? - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Motas, I.e. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 1587. - REMARKS. Limnodacna rumana. Species nov. P. 178, fig'd, Romania, Prahova, Vallee Budureasca. Pliocene. Not seen. Motas, I.e. et aL 1973. Les Prosodacnes du sous-genre Psilodon. - Institut Geologique. Bucarest. Mollusques Pliocenes. Memoires Vol. 18: 57-78,5 pis. - REMARKS. 3 authors: lone! C.Motas, Ion Andreescu & loan Papaianopol. Seen at SB. Moura, A.R. 1970. Contribuicao pare 0 conhecimento da fauna sub-fossil do Mucoque (Vilanculos). - Rev. Cienc. BioI. Lourenco-Marques, ser. A, 3: 55-96, 10 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1970. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Muehlenhardt-Siegel, U. 1994. The bivalves of the Liefdefjorden (North Spitzbergen, Svalbard) (Results of the Geoscientific Spitsbergen Expeditions 19901992). [Die Bivalvia des Liefdefjords (N ordspitzbergen, Svalbard).Ergebnisse der Geowissenschaftlichen Spitzbergen-Expeditionen 1990-1992]. - Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologische Museum und Institut. Hamburg 91: 721. - SOURCE. Seen in database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Muellerried, F.K.G. 1933. Un nuevo Cardium fosil de la region de Tlaxiaco, Oax. - An. lnst. BioI. Mexico 4 3-4 pp. 331-334 figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 658. - REMARKS. Not seen. Miihlfeld, J.K.M. von. 1811. Entwurff eines neuen System's der Schaalthiergehause. - Magazin der Ges. Nat. Fr. zu Berlin. 5ten Jahrgang. 1ster Quart. 1811. REMARKS. First names of author: Johannes Karl Megerle.4 species in Cardiidae pp. 53-54. Miihlfeld estimates that an additional 51 species are known. Seen at SB. Mulcahy, M.F. et aL 1987. Pathobiology of estuarine fish and shellfish in relation to pollution. - Richardson, D.h.s. [Ed.] Biological indicators of pollution. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131 # 150. - REMARKS. 4 authors: M.F.Mulcahy, E.Twomey, A.Petersen & C.T.Maye. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Miiller, J. 1851. Monographie der Petrefacten der Aachener Kreideformation. Zweite Abtheilung. 88 pages, plates. Bonn: Henry & Cohen. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: Joseph. SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Not seen. Miiller, J. 1859. Monographie der Petrefacten der Aachener Kreideforrnation. Supplementheft. 32 pages, plates. Aachen: J. A. Mayer. Not seen. Miiller, O.F. 1776. Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegia:: indigenarum characteres, nomina et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hauniae 1776. 282 pp. - REMARKS. First names of author: Othone Friderico. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 246. Seen at SB. Miiller, O.F. 1788--1806. Zoologiae Danica::. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae, Part I, Tab. 13, figs. 1, 2. Tab. 14. figs. 1-4. Seen at the MNHN (plates without Phukel Marine Biological Cenler Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 285 Muller - Navarro colour). Species illustrated by MUller in zool. dan. ID by Gmelin (1791): Figs. 1--4 = Cardium echinalum. Seen at SB. Miiller, P. & I. Magyar. 1991. Continuous record of the evolution of lacustrine cardiid bivalves in the Late Miocene Pannonian Lake. - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 36(4): 353-372. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 78. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Pal and Imre. 10 species in Lymnocardiidae. Seen at SB. Miiller, P.L.S. 1766. Translation of the Ambonese Curiosity Cabinet. First names of author: Philipp Ludwig Statius. - See under Rumphs. 1766. Miillerried, F.K.G. 1933. Estudios paleontologicos y estratigraficos en la region de Tehuacan, Puebla (Tercera parte). -Ann. Inst. BioI. Mexico 3/4 pp. 309330 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 577. - REMARKS. Not seen. Munier, M. 1891. - See under Munier-Chalmas. 1891. Munier-Chalmas. 1891. Etude du Tithonique du Cretace et du Tertiaire du Vincentin, Paris. - REMARKS. Dissertation. SB tried without result. Not seen. Miinster, G.G. zu. 1840. Beitrage zur PetrefactenKunde von Herm. V. Meyer und Georg Graf zu Munster mit XX. nach der Natur gezeichneten Tafeln. III Heft. Bayreuth, in Commission de Buchhner'schen Buchhandlung. - REMARKS. First names of author: Georg Graf. Incomplete copy seen at ZMUC. Muromtzeva, V.A. - See under Khalfina, L.L. 1962. Murray-Wallace, C.V. & R.W.L. Kimber. 1993. Further evidence for apparent 'parabolic' racemization kinetics in Quaternary molluscs - Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 40(3): 313-317. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 47. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae. Holocene, numeric dating of Late Quarternary fossils. Seen at SB . Muschelischvili. 1965. Title not known. Soobscenija Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi, SSR. Vol. 38(1): 133138. (in Russian). - SOURCE. ZR for 1965 with ref. to Muschelischvili 1965, p. 133 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Musio, Z. 1930. Ricerche statistiche sulle conchiglie de alcune specie di Cardium. - Mem. Com. talassogr. ital. 175 pp. 1-32 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 619 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Muskhelishvili, L.V. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number 2477 . - REMARKS. Cerastoderma (Chartocardium) new subgenus. New species. Type species. Miocene. Georgia SSR. Not seen. N Nagao, T. 1928. A summary of the Palaeogene stratigraphy of Kyushu, Japan, with some accounts of the fossiliferous zones. - Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. geol. 12 No.1 pp. 1-140, pis. i-xxiii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 618 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Nagel, W.A. 1897. Ober rahthselhafte Organe an den Siphopapillen von Cardium oblongum. - Zoologischer Anzeiger 20: 406--409. - SOURCE. ZR for 1897, citation number 325. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Nakayama, K. et aL 1998. Morula-like cells in photosymbiotic clams harboring zooxanthellae. - Zoological Science (Tokyo) 15(3): 339-344. - SOURCE. http:// www.sciencedirect.com/science . - REMARK S. 3 authors: Koji Nakayama, Miyuki Nishijima & Tadashi Maruyama. Abstract can be downloaded. Nakazima, M. 1964 (a). On the differentiation of the crenated-folds in the midgut-gland of Eulamellibranchia V Crenated folds in the two species of Tridacnidae. - Venus, 23: 67-71. - SOURCE . Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nakazima, M. 1964 (b). On the differentiation of the crenated folds in the midgut gland of the Eulamellibranchia (VI): crenated folds in the Cardiacea. - Venus 23: 143-148. - SOURCE. Schneider 1992. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nalivkin, D. & A. Anisimov, 1914. [Beschreibung der wichtigsten Lokalformen der Gattung Didacna Eichw. aus dem Postpliozan der Halbinsel Apocheron.] Petrograd Mem. Com. geol. 117 (1-11 +Deutsch. 1222) Taf. i, ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1916, citation number 270. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nalivkin, D.V. 1915. [Die Mollusken des Berges der Bakustufe.]- Petrograd Mem. Com. geol. (Nouv. Ser.) 116 (1-25 German res. 27-32.) pIs. vi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1916, citation number 269. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nalivkin. 1934. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935 with ref. to Nalivkin 1934: Trans. Geol. Prosp. Service U.S.S.R. 193 pp. 33, 54, pI. ii, f. 15-17. - REMARKS. Not seen. Naliwkin, D. W. 1935. Palaozoikum der Sud lichen Insel von Nowaja Semlja. - Trans. Inst. Mar. Fish. Oceanogr. Moscow I pp. 50-57. (Germ. summary pp. 54-57.)SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 690. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nardini, S. 1933. Molluschi marini e continentali del Pleistocene della Somalia. - Palaeont. Ital. 32 (suppl. I): 169-192,2 pIs. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Nardini, S. 1937. Molluschi dalle spiagge emerse del mar Rosso e dell' oceano Indiano. - Palaeontographica Italica 27 (N. Ser 7):225-278. - SOURCES. ZR for 1937 with ref. to Nardini 1937: Palaeontogr. ital. Pisa 37, p. 253 pI. xvii (xi] f. 2]. Jacques Vidal 1999. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nardo. 1847. Elenco dei nuove gen. e dellie spec. nuov. registr. dal ProRenier, in Biogr. Scient. del fu Renier, p. 29. - SOURCE. Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1887-1898. - REMARKS. Not seen. Naumov, A.D. et aL 1987. Bivalvia. - Opredeliteli Po Faune Sssr (vol. 1987): 205-257. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 276. - REMARKS . 3 authors: A.D.Naumov, O.A.Skarlato & VV.Fedyakov. Cardiiformes; key to families; White Sea (p. 246]. Clinocardiidae; key to genera; White Sea (p. 247] . Not seen. Navarro, E. et aL 1989. Interannual variation in the reproductive cycle and biochemical composition of the cockle Cerastoderma edule from Mundaca Estuary (Biscay, north Spain). - Marine Biology (Berlin) 101(4): 509-511. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 187. - REMARKS. 3 authors: E.Navarro, lI.P.lglesias & A. Larranaga. Not seen. Navarro, E. et aL 1992. Natural sediment as a food source for the cockle Cerastoderma edule (L.): effect of variable particle concentration on feeding, digestion and the scope for growth. - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 156(1): 69-87. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 77. - REMARKS. 3 286 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Navarro- Nickles authors: E.Navarro, lI.P.Iglesias & M.M.Ortega. Not seen. Navarro, E. et al. 1994. The basis for a functional response to variable food quantity and quality in cockles Cerastoderma edule (Bivalvia, Cardiidae).Physiological Zoology. 67(2): 468-496. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 22. http:// www.sciencedirect.com/science. - REMARKS. 4 authors: E.Navarro, lI.P.Iglesias, M.M.Ortega & X.Larretxea. Feeding rate, absorption efficiency, and metabolic rate of Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Naylor, G.P.L. 1987. The responses of cockles to heavy metal pollution and their use in the study of metal to metal uptake interactions. - Doctoral Dissertation, University of Manchester. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 186. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Nedospasova, L.V. et aL 1990. Amino acid composition offossil mollusc shells. - Okeanologiya. 30(4): 591597. - REMARKS. 4 authors: L.VNedospasova, VA.Tsyryapkin, A.I.Shlyukov & O.B.Parunin. Lymnocardiidae: Didacna Seen at SB. Nehls, G. 1991. Bestand, Jahresrhythmus und Nahrungsokologie der Eiderente, Somateria mollissima, L. 1758, im Schleswig-Holsteinischen Wattenmeer. - Corax 14(3): 146-209. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 32. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Nelli, B. 1914. Alcune nuove specie pontiche di Capongilar presso Salonicco. - Roma Boll. Soc. geol. ital. 33 (212-220) pI. iii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1915, citation number 282. - REMARKS. Not seen. Neri, R. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (2305). - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Shell. Chemical composition & mineralogy, effects of salinity. Not seen. Nevesskaia, L.A. et aL 1993. - See under Nevesskaya. Nevesskaya, L.A. et aL 1986. [The history of Neogene molluscs of the Paratethys.] Trudy Paleontologicheskogo InstitutaAkademiya Nauk Sssr. Vol. 1: 1-206. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 321. - REMARKS. 8 authors: L.A.Nevesskaya, I.A.Goncharova, L.B.Ilina, N.P.Paramonova, S.VPopov, E.VBabak, K.G.Bagdasaryan & A.A.Voronina. 2 new species and 22 species in Lyrnnocardiidae. Seen at SB. Nevesskaya, L.A. et aL 1993. Opredelitel' Miotsenovikh dvustvorchatikh molliuskov iugo-zapadnoi Evrazii.Rossiiskaia Akademiia N auk. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 247: 1-411. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. 6 authors: L.A.Nevesskaia, I.A.Goncharova, N.P.Paramonova, S.v.Popov, K.G.Babak & A.A.Voronina. Not seen. Newell R. & B.L. Bayne, 1980. Seasonal changes in the physiology, reproductive condition and carbohydrate content of the cockle Cardium (=Cerastoderma) edule (Bivalvia, Cardiidae). Marine Biology 56 (I): 11-19. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Newell, R.LE. et al. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (2526). - REMARKS. Cardium edule Breeding season. Carbohydrate content Seasonal changes. Oxygen consumption. English Channel. Not seen. Newman, W.A. & E.D. Gomez. 2002. On the status of giant clams, relics of Tethys (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Tridacninae). - Proceedings of the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium, October 23-27, 2000, Bali, Indonesia, in press. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. REMARKS. Not seen. Newton, B.R. 1896. On the occurrence of Alectryonia ungulata, in S.E. Africa; with notice of previous researches on the Cretaceous conchology of southern Africa. - Journal of Conchology 5: 136-151. REMARKS. First name of author: Bullen. One species in Cardiidae pp. 141, 145, 149. Seen at SB. Newton, B.R. 1900. Pleistocene shells from the raised beach deposits of the Red Sea. - Geolog. Magaz. 7: 500-514 and 544-560, 3 pis. -REMARKS. Seen at SB. Newton, C.R. 1986. Late Triassi,c bivalves of the Martin Bridge Formation. Hell's Canyon, Oregon: taphonomy, paleoecology, paleozoogeography. - Prof. Pap. U.S. geol. Surv. 1435: 7-22. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Newton, R. Bullen. 1913. On some Kainozoic shells from South Africa. - Grahamstown Rec. Albany Mus. 2 1913 (315- 352) pis. xvii-xxiv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 407. Not seen. Newton, R.B. 1917. On some Cretaceous Brachiopoda and Mollusca from Angola, Portguese West Africa. Edinburgh Trans R. Soc. 51 (561-580) 2 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1917, Citation number 320. - REMARKS. Not seen. Newton. 1917. - SOURCE. ZR for 1917 with ref. to Newton 1917: Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh 51 p. 573.REMARKS. Not seen. Nguyen Xuan Due, et aL 1997. Malacofauna from the coastal area of Cat Ba National Park and Halong Bay, Vietnam. - Ecosystem and Biodiversity of Cat Ba National Park and Halong Bay. Annaals of Nature Conservation, KNCCN. Vol. 12: p. 279-311. - Survey of the Natural Environment in Vietnam. The Korean National Council for Conservation of Nature. Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam. Hanoi National University, Vietnam. Daewoo Group The Dong-a Ilbo. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Nguyen Xuan Duc, Byung Lae Choe & Won Kim. 8 species in Cardiidae p. 305. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Nichols, A.R. 1900. A List of the Marine Mollusca of Ireland. - Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 3e ser.6: 477-662. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Nickles, M. 1947. La collection de Mollusques testaces marins de I'I.F.A.N. - L'Institut Franyais d'Afrique Noire, Catalogues, I, Dakar, 1-23. - REMARKS. First name of author: Maurice. The surname is spelled Nickles (with French accent grave) by the author. Seen at SB. Nickles, M. 1949. Mollusques marins de la region de Kribi. - Etudes camerounaises, II, n° 25-26: 113-118. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, check list p. 115 Seen at SB. Nickles, M. 1950. Mollusques testaces marins de la cote occidentale d' Afrique. - Manuels Ouest-Africains, Paul Lechavlier, Editeur, Paris, 2: 1-269,464 figs. REMARKS. Seen at MLUC. Nickles, M. 1952 (a). Mollusques du quaternaire marin de Port Gentil (Gabon). - Bull. Dir. Mines et Geol. AEF. Vol. 5, 101 pp. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 287 Nickles - Nomura Nickles, M. 1952 (b). Mollusques testaces marine du littoral de I 'A.E.F. - J. Conch. Paris, 92: 143-154.REMARKS. Seen at SB. Nickles, M. 1955. Scaphopodes et Lamellibranches recoltes dans I' ouest africain. Scient. Results Danish Exped. Coasts Tropical West Africa, -Atlantide Report nO 3, Danish Science Press, Copenhague: 93-237,41 figs. - REMARKS. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Nickles, M. - See under Nickles, M. Nicol, D. 1983. Shell shape and burrowing habits of marine pelecypods. - Florida Scientist 46 (2): 120125. - SOURCE. Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Cardiidae tend to be rapid burrowers. Abstract can be downloaded. Nicoll, w. 1906. Notes on Trematode Parasites of the Cockle (Cardium edule) and Mussel (Mytilus edulis). -Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London, 17, 1906, (148-155, I pl.). - REMARKS. First name of author: William. Not seen. Niebuhr, C. 1775. - See under Forskal, P. 1775. Nikitina, E.N. 1991. The multiple invasions in snails of Krasnowodski's Gulf of Kaspian Sea. - Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi Ssr Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk (vol. 1991,4): 30-35. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 122-131 # 117. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma lamarcki. Not seen. Nikitina, E.N. et af. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (2334). - REMARKS. Cerastoderma lamarcki Predators. Aves, winter, Caspian Sea. Not seen. Nobre, A. 1886. Faune malacologique des bassins du Tage et du Sado (Portugal). - 1. Conch. Paris, 34: 154. - REMARKS. First name of author: Augosto. Not seen. Nobre, A. 1889. Contrib. pare a Fauna malac. da Madeira, p. 9. - SOURCE. Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1887-1898. Not seen. Nobre, A. 1894. Sur la faune maJacologique des iles de S. Thome et de Madere. - Ann. Sci. Nat. Porto, I (3): 91-94. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nobre, A. 1908. Mollusques de I' exploration scientifique de Francisco Newton Ii Timor. - Bulletin de la Societe Portugaise des Sciences Naturelles. Vol. I, Fasc. 4, p. 205-233. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nobre, A. 1909. Materiaux pour l'etude de la faune malacologique des possessions portugaises de I' Afrique occidentale. - Bulletin de la Societe Portugaise des Sciences Naturelles, Lisbonne, Tome 3, supp!. 2: 1-108. - SOURCE. Microfilm from Biblioteca Nacional, Lisboa c/o SB. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 66-67. Seen at SB. Nobre, A. 1930. Materiais pare 0 estudo da Fauna dos Acores. - Porto, 108 pp. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nobre, A. 1931. Moluscos marinhos de Portugal. I. Porto, 466 pp. 80 pis. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nobre, A. 1936. Moluscos marinhos de Portugal. II. Barcelos, 378 pp. pis. 82-86. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nobre, A. 1938-1940. Fauna maicologica de Portugal, I. Moluscos marinhos e das agues Salobras. - Porto, 806 pp. 87 pis. - REMARKS. Not seen. Noda, H. 1961. Serripes (Mollusca) from Japan and Saghalien. - Science Reports of the T6hoku University, ser. 2 (Geol.) spec. Vol. 5. 219-232, pis. 36-39. SOURCE. ZR for 1962 with ref. to Noda 1962, pp. 224- 229, pis. 37-39.(1). - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Noda, H. 1980. Molluscan fossils from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Part 1 - Science Reports of the Institute of Geoscience University of Tsukuba Section B Geological Sciences vol. 1. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 88. Seen at SB. Noda, H. 1988. Molluscan fossils from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Part 2. Gastropoda and Pelecypoda from the Shinzato Formation in the middle part of Okinawa-jima. - Science Reports of the Institute of Geoscience University ofTsukuba Section B Geological Sciences. Vol. 9: 29-85. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 122-131 # 230. - REMARKS. One new species [Pliocene, p. 74] 1 species and 4 comparisons in Cardiidae p. 74-75. Seen at SB. Noda, H. 1991. Molluscan fossils from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Part 3. Gastropoda and Pelecypoda from the Yonabaru Formation in the southwestern part ofOkinawa-jima. - Science Reports of the Institute of Geoscience University of Tsukuba Section B Geological Sciences. 1991(1): 1-63. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 116. REMARKS. One new species [Pleistocene, p. 27] in Cardiidae. Not seen. NoetIing, F. 1901. Fauna of the Miocene beds of Burma. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India; Palaeontologia Indica, N.S. 1(3): 1-377, 25 pis. SOURCE. Jacques Vidal 1999. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nomura, S. 1933 (a). Catalogue of the Tertiary and Quarternary Mollusca from the Island of Taiwan (Formosa) in the Institute of Geology and Palaeontology. - Tohoku Imperial University, Sendai, Japan. Pt. I. Pelecypoda. Science Reports of the Tohoku University, ser. 2 (Geol.) 16: 1-108, pis. 1-4. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 600. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Nomura, S. 1933 (b). Fossil Mollusca from the Island of Paramushiru, Chishima (Kurile Islands). I. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, Transactions. Tokyo September 1933. Vol. 11(1-2): 1-10, 1 pI. - REMARKS. First name of author: Shichihei. 5 new species and 9 species in Cardiidae pp. 76-79. Seen at SB. Nomura, S. 1935. On some Tertiary Mollusca from Northeast Honsyu, Japan. Part i. Fossil Mollusca from the vicinity of the Narusawa hot spring Northeast part of Kurikoma volcano, Iwate-ken pp. 71-100, 126127, pis. iii, iv. Part ii. Fossil Mollusca from the vicinity of Ogino, Yamagun, Hukusima-ken pp. 101-125, 128-130 pis. v-vii. - Saito Ho-On Kai Mus. Res. Bull. Sendai Japan 5 pp. 71-130. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 700. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nomura, S. 1937. Three New Species of Neogene Mollusca from along the Koromo-gawa, Iwate-ken, Northeast Honsyu, Japan. - Research Bulletin of the Saito Ho--on Kai Museum Research Bulletin. 13. 169172, pI. 23. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 772. - REMARKS. One new species in Cardiidae pp.171172. Seen at SB. Nomura, S. 1938. Molluscan fossils from the Tatunokuti shell bed exposed at Goroku Cliff in the Western border of Sendai. - Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imperial Univ. (2nd ser.) Geol. 1921938 pp. 235 (1)-275 (41) text-figs. pis. xxxiii (i)-xxxvi (iv). - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, 288 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Nomura - Noury citation number 735. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nomura, S. 1940 (a). Mollusca dredged by the Husamaru from the Pacific Coast ofTiba Prefecture, Japan. - Records of Oceanographic Works in Japan, 12, 1: 81-116, pI. 2. - REMARKS. First name of author: Sitihei. Seen at SB. Nomura, S. & K. Hatai. 1936. A note on some fossil Mollusca from Tugaru peninsula, North-East Japan. pl. - Japan. J. Geol. Geogr. 13 3-4 pp. 277-281 xxxiii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 675. REMARKS. Not seen. Nomura, S. & H. Niino. 1940. Mollusca dredged from off the Coast of Hukui Prefecture in the Japan Sea. Records of Oceanographic Works in Japan, 12, 1: 2379, I pI. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Sitihei and Hirosi. Seen at SB. Nomura, S. & H. Onisi.1940. Neogene Mollusca from the Sennan District, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. -Jap. J. Geol. Geogr. Trans. & Abs. 17.3/41940 pp. 181194 pis. xvii-xiv. - SOURCES. ZR for 1940, citation number 311, and ZR for 1941, citation number 245.REMARKS. Not seen. Nomura, S. & N. Zinbo. 1934. Marine Mollusca from the "Ryukyu Limestone" of Kikai-Zima, Ryukyu Group. - The Science Reports ofthe Tohoku Imperial University, Sendai, Japan, Second series (Geology). Vol. 16: 109-164. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 677. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Sitihei and Noboru. One new species, Cardium (Trachycardium) infantule, and 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 123-124, 156. Seen at SB. Nomura, S. & N. Zinbo. 1935. Fossil and recent Mollusca from the Island of Kita-Daito-Zima, [Borodino Islands]. - Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 18 I pp. 41 (i) - 51 (ii) pI. v(i). - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 711. - REMARKS. Not seen. NordenskiOld, A.E. 1872. Account of an Expedition to Greenland in the year 1870. - The Geological Magazine. Vol. 9: 409, etc. - Account of an Expedition to Greenland in the year 1870 by Prof. A.E. Nordenski6ld, 1872, Foreign Correspondent Geol. Soc. Lond. etc. Paper reprinted p. 408-426 in T. Rupert Jones (ed.) Manual of the Natural History, Geology and Physics of Greenland and neighbouring regions; prepared for the use of the Arctic Expedition of 1875, under the direction of the Arctic Committee of the Royal Society, together with Instructions suggested by the Arctic Committee of the Royal Society for the use of the Expedition. London, 1875. - REMARKS. First names of author: Adolf Erik. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 410. Seen at SB. NordenskiOld, A.E. 1882-83. Vega-Ekspeditionens vetenskapliga Iakttagelser. Stockholm 1882-83. REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 443. Seen at SB. Nordgaard, O. 1907. Mofjordens Naturforhold. Trondhjem, kgl. Vid. selsk. Skr. 1906. No.9, 1907, (1-42) 1 pI. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation nwnber 460, with ref. to Trondhjem Kgl. Vid. selsk. Skr. No. 9: 31. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nordgaard, O. 1921. Bidrag til Faunaens Historie i Trondhjemsfjorden. - Kgl. Norsk. Vidensk. selsk. Skrift. Trondhjem for 1920 1921 (5) 18 pp. 1 fig. SOURCE. ZR for 1922, citation nwnber 434. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nordgard - See under Nordgaard. Nordmann, V. 1922. Det marine Diluvium ved Vognsb01. The marine Diluvium of Vognsb01 near Esbjerg, Jutland. (Danish with French, Summary). Danmarks Geol. Unders. Kj0benhavn 4 pp.I-24. SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 393. - REMARKS. Not seen. Nordsieck, F. 1969. Die europiiischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. G.Fischer, Stuttgart, 253 pp. 25 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1969. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 96-107. Seen at SB. Norman, A.M. 1877. Ten Days dredging at Oban. Quart. J. Concho I. I : 277-280. - REMARKS. Author cited as (Rev.): a title used for clergymen. A.M. Seen at SB. Norman, A.M. 1879. The Mollusca of the Fiords near Bergen Norway. - J. of Conchol. London, 2: 8-78. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Norman, A.M. 1902. Notes on the natural history of East Finmark. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7,10: 341-361. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Norman, C. 1893. A Month on the Trondhjem Fiord. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 12: 341-452. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 365. Seen at SB. Norris, K. & I. Johnstone. 1998. Interference competition and the functional response of oystercatchers searching for cockles by touch. Animal Behaviour, 56: 639-650. - SOURCE. PDF can be downloaded. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Seen at SB. Norris, K. 1999. A trade-off between energy intake and exposure to parasites in oystercatchers feeding on a bivalve mollusc. - Proceedings of The Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences, 266 (1429): 1703-1709. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Norris, K. et aL 2000. The economics of getting high: Decisions made by common gulls dropping cockles to open them. - Behaviour, 137: 783-807. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 3 authors: K.Norris, A.Freeman & J.F.V.Vincent. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Nossier, M.A. 1986. Ecophysiological responses of Cerastoderma edule (L.) and C. glaucum (Bruguiere) to different salinity regimes and exposure to air. Journal of Molluscan Studies 52(2). 110-119. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 320. REMARKS. Not seen. Noszky, J. 1936. Die Molluskenfauna des Oberen Cattiens von Eger im Ungarn. [German summary pp. 100-115.]- Ann. hist. -nat. Mus. Hung. 30 pp. 53100 (3rd pagination) pis. v, vi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 679. - REMARKS. Not seen. Noszky, J. 1939. Die erste, echte Dicerocardium-art aus den Qberen Trias-schichten Ungarns. - Mag. K. fOldt. Int. Eok. Pest 69 4-6 pp. 77-81, pI. ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1939, citation number 663. - REMARKS. Not seen. Noury, S.N. et aL 1989. Ultrastructure du tegument de trois especes de Paravortex (Rhabdocoela 'Dalyellioida', Graffillidae), turbellaries parasites intestinaux de mollusques. - Annales Des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale 10(3): 155- Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 289 Nowell- Oleksyshyn 170. -S0URCE. ZR;Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 185. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Srairi N.Noury, J.L.Justine & L.Euzet. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Nowell, A.R.M. et al. 1989. The effects of sediment transport and deposition on infauna: results obtained in a specially designed flume. - Lecture Notes On Coastal And Estuarine Studies. 1989: 247-268. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 184. REMARK S. 4 authors: A.R .M.Nowell, P.AJumars, R.F.L.Self & J .B.Southard . About Clinocardium nuttallii. Not seen. Nowell-Usticke, G.W.1957. Marine Shells from Altona Lagoon, St. Croix, Virgin Islands. - Nautilus, 70 (4): 113- 116. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 115. Seen at SB. Nowell-Usticke, G.W.1959. A Check List of the Marine Shells of St. Croix U. S. Virgin Islands with Random annotations. - Burlington, Vermont, U.S.A. 90 pp. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Nylander, 0.0. 1921. Collecting Shells on the East Coast of Florida in the winters 1891 and 1892. - The Nautilus, 34 (4): 119-124. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 120-122. Seen at SB. o Oberling, J.J. 1964. Observations on some structural features of the pelecypod shell. - Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern, neue Folge 20: 1-60, pis. 1-6. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Ockelmann, W.K. 1958. The Zoology of East Greenland. Marine Lamellibranchiata . - Meddelelser om Gnmland , Copenhagen, Bd . 122,4: 256 p .3 pls. REMARKS. Seen at SB . Odhner, N.H. 1915. Zoologische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Expedition nach Spitzbergen 1908 unter Leitung von Prof. G. de Geer. Teil II. 1. Die Molluskenfauna des Eisfjordes. - Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens HandJingar. Stockholm, Band 54 N :o 1. 274 pp. Stockholm Almquist & Wicksells Bocktryckeri-A.B. - REMARKS. First name of author: Nils. 2 species and 1 synonym in Cardiidae pp. 115118. Seen at ZMUC. Odbner, N.H. 1917. Results of Dr. E. Mj6bergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-1913 . XVII. Mollusca. - Kung!. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. Stockholm, Band 52 (N :o 16): 3-115,3 pIs. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 9. Seen at SB. Odhner, N.H. 1919. Contribution a la faune malacoJogique de Madagascar. - Arkiv for Zoologi 12 (6): 1-52,4 pis. - REMARKS. 4 species and I synonym in Cardiidae pp. 12-13 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1919, citation number 297. Seen at SB. Odhner, N.H. 1923. Contribution to the marine Molluscan faunas of South and West Africa. Meddelanden fnln G6teborgs Muse i Zoologiska Avdeling. 23. G6teborgs KungJ. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhiilles Handlingar Fjiirde fOljden . 26: 7, p. 1-39, 1 p!. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 9. Seen at SB. Oertzen, J. -A. von. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 2342. - REMARKS. Cardium lamarcki. Egg Size. Comparative study. Fecundity. Post embryonic development. Baltic Sea. Not seen. Official index, 1958, of rejected and invalid works in zoological nomenclature, 1958, I st installment: Names I-58. - International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, p. 1-14. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Ogaito, H. 1997. A Catalogue of the Molluscan Shells Collected and Donated to Gifu Prefectural Museum. - 145 pp. Gifu Prefectural Museum. Japan. - REMARKS. First name of author: Hiroshi. Checklist of 16 cardiid species pp. 111-112. Ohno, T. 1985. Experimentelle Analysen zur Rhythmik des Schalenwachstums einiger Bivalven und ihre paliiobiolgische Bedeutung. - Palaeontographica Abteilung A Paliiozoologie-Stratigraphie. 189(1-3): 63-123. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 353. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule (Linne). Fragum unedo (Linne), Fulvia mutica (Reeve). Not seen. Ohno, T. et aL 1995. The origin of algal-bivalve photosymbiosis. - Palaeontology (Durham). 38: 1-21. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 3. REMARKS. 3 authors: T.Ohno, T.Katoh & T.Yamasu. About Fragum fragum, Fragum loochooanum , Fragum unedo. Not seen. Oinomikado, T. 1939. Miocene Mollusca from the neighbourhood of Cucurrupi, Department of Choco, Colombia. - Trans. Palaeont. Soc. Japan in 1. Geo!. Soc. Japan 46555 pp. 617-630 text-fig. pI. xxix (xv). - SOURCE. ZR for 1939, citation number 666. REMARKS. Not seen. Oken. 1815. Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. DritterTheil Zoologie. Mit vierzig Kupfertafeln. Erste Abtheilung Fleischlose Thiere, p. 232-235 Sippschaft. Gienarchen. Jena bei August Schmid und Compo REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae, classification (4 genera); comparisons and descriptions with notes on soft bodies pp. 232-235. Seen at SB. Okutani, T. & T. Takemure 1967. Shells of Japan, 212 pp. - REMARKS. First name of first author: Takashi. Seen at SB. Okutani, T. et aL 1985. Fisheries in Japan. Bivalves.Japan Marine Products Photo Materials Association. 55 pp. - REMARKS. 3 authors : Takashi Okutani, Tetuo Tomiyama & Takashi Hibiya. Seen at SEAFDEC, Iloilo, Philippines. Okutani, T. et aL 1988. Bivalves from continental shelf and slope around Japan. - Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo. 190 pp. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Takashi Okutani, Masaru Tagawa & Hiroshi Horikawa. 16 species in Cardiidae pp. 100-115. Seen at SB, ZMUC and MLUC. Olafsson, E.B. 1988. Inhibition oflarval settlement to a soft bottom benthic community by drifting algal mats: an experimental test. - Marine Biology (Berlin) 97(4): 571-574. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 229. - REMARKS. About Cardium glaucum. Not seen. Oldroy, I.S. 1924. The Marine Shel.ls of the West Coast of North America. - Stanford University Publications Geological Sciences. Vol. I (I): 5-247, pis. 1-57. REMARKS. First names of author: Ida Shepard. 12 species and I subspecies in Cardiidae pp. 141-147. Seen at SB. ZMUC. Oleksyshyn, J. 1959. Some new species of Miocene 290 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Oliver -Oostingb Mollusca from Maryland. - Journal of Paleontology 33: 29-32. - SOURCES. ZR for 1959 with ref. to Oleksyshyn 1959, p. 31, pI. 3, figs. 3, 4. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Oliver, P.G. 1992. Bivalved Seashells of the Red Sea. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden and National Museum of Wales, Cardiff. 330 pp. with 46 plates. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 31. REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 117-127, pis. 22-23. Seen at SB. Oliver, P.G. 1995. Bivalves (Bivalvia). Pages 194-281 in S. Peter Dance (Ed.): Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Motivate Publishing, 296 pp. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 244-246. Seen at SB. Oliver, P.G. & H.C.G. Chesney 1997. Taxonomy and description of Bivalves (Lucinoidea, Galeommatoidea, Carditoidea, Cardioidea, Tellinoidea & Myoidea) from the Arabian Sea. - Journal of Conchology 36(1): 5176. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal 1999. - REMARKS. Not seen. Oliver, W.R.B. 1915. The Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. - Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute (for the year 1914),47: 509-568, pis. 9-12. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Oliver, W.R.B. 1923. Notes on New Zealand Pelecypods. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 15: 179-188. - SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 407. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Oliveri, A. 1944. - SOURCE. ZR for 1946 with ref. to Oliveri 1944: Rev. ital. Paleont. Milano 50. 2, p. 30. REMARKS. Not seen. Olivi, G. 1792. Catalogo ragionato degli Annimali del Golfo e delle Lagune di Venezia .... Bassano, p. 1334,9 pis. - REMARKS. First name of author: Guiseppe. 6 species in Cardiidae pp. 103-104. Seen at SB. Olsson, A.A. 1922. The Miocene of northern Costa Rica. - Bulletins of. American Paleontology, vol. 9 (No. 39) part I: 174-339, pis. 1-15. - SOURCE. ZR for 1922, citation number 449. - REMARKS. First name of author: Axel. 6 species and I variety in Cardiidae pp. 14, 16, 17,22,33. Volume 9 was published from March, 1921 - June, 1922. Reprinted by Kraus Reprint Corporation. New York - 1964. Original and new page numbers on each page. Seen at SB. Olsson, A.A. 1924. Notes on marine Mollusks from Peru and Ecuador. - The Nautilus, 37' (4): 120-130. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Olsson, A.A. 1928. Contributions to the Tertiary paleontology of Northern Peru. Part I, Eocene Mollusca and Brachiopoda. - Bull. Amer. Paleont. Ithaca 14 No.52 pp. 1-154 pis. i-xxvi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 652. - REMARKS. Not seen. Olsson, A.A. 1929. Contributions to the Tertiary Paleontology of Northern Peru. - Bull. Amer. Paleont. Ithaca xv 57 pp.l-l 00. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 638. - REMARKS. Not seen. Olsson, A.A. 1930. Contributions to the Tertiary Paleontology of Northern Peru: Part 4. The Peruvian Oligocene. - Bull. Amer. Paleont. Ithaca 17 62 pp. 97-264 pis. 13-33. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 615. - REMARKS. Not seen. Olsson, A.A. 1934. Contributions to the Paleontology of Northern Peru: The Cretaceous of the Amotape region. - Bull. Amer. Paleont. Ithaca 20 69 pp. 1-104 pis. i-xi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 692. - REMARKS. Not seen. Olsson, A.A. 1944. Contributions to the Paleontology of Northern Peru, Part VII. The Cretaceous ofthe Paita, Region. - Bull. Amer. Paleont. Ithaca 28 III 1944 p. 1 (159}-l46 (304) pis. 1 (8)-17 (24). - SOURCE. ZR for 1944, citation number 300. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Olsson, A.A. 1961. Mollusks of the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Particularly from the southern half of the Panamic-Pacific faunal Province (Panama to Peru) Panamic-Pacific Pelecypoda, - Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, N. Y. p. 1-574,86 pls.SOURCE. ZR for 1961 with ref. to Olsson 1961, pp. 240-252, pis. 37-38. - REMARKS. One new species, 12 species, 12 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 243-257. Seen at SB. Olsson, A.A. 1964. Neogene mollusks from northwestern Ecuador. - Paleontological Research Institution Ithaca, N. Y. 256 pp, 38 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1964 with ref. to Olsson 1964, pp. 55-57, pI. 6. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Olsson, A.A. 1967. Some Tertiary Mollusks from South Florida and the Caribbean. - Paleontological Research Institution Ithaca, N.Y. 15850 - 61 pp, 9 pis. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Olsson, A.A. & T.L. McGinty. 1958. Recent Marine Mollusks from the Caribbean Coast of Panama with the description of some new genera and species. Bulletin of American Paleontology. Vol. 39 (177): 552, 3 pis. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Axel and Tomas respectively. 6 species in Cardiidae p. 21. Seen at SB. Olsson, A.A. & A. Harbison. 1953. Pliocene Mollusca of southern Florida with special reference to those from north Saint Petersburg. - Monographs ofthe Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, No.8: 1-457,65 pis. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Axel and Anne respectively. One new subspecies, 13 species, 16 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 99-107. Seen at ZMUC. Oosterbaan, A. 1991. [Five mollusks from the Netherland coast.]. - Natura (Hoogwoud) 88(4): 8687. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 115. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae. SB tried without result. Not seen. Oostingh, C.H. 1925. Report on a Collection of Recent Shells from Obi and Halmahera (Moluccas). Mededeelingen van de Landbouw-hoogeschool te Wageningen (Nederland), 29(1): 3-362. H. Veenman & Zonen, Wageningen. - REMARKS. Seen at SB; ZMUC. Oostingh, C.H. 1931. Mollusca from Siboga (Tapanoeli). - Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana, 53: 1-4. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 3. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Oostingh, C.H. 1934. Die Cardiiden aus dem Cheribonien von Bentarsari in Tegal, Java. [Abstract in N. Jahrb. Min. Geol. PaHiont. Stuttgart, Refer. III 1934 5 pp. 763, 779, 814.] - De Ingenieur in Nederlandsch Indie 5 1934 pp. iv 76-iv 78 figs. SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 693. - REMARKS. Not seen. Oostingh, C.H. 1935 (a). Die Mollusken des Pliozans Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 291 Oostingh - Orton von Boeniajoe (Java). Wettenschap. Mededeel. 26 pp . i-viii, 1-247 pis. i-xvii text-figs. & map. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 730. - REMARKS. Not seen. Oostingh, c.n. 1935 (b). Eenige opmerkingen over A. von Kutassy's beschrijving vanjongtertiaire mollusken uit Oost-Celebes. - De Ingenieur Ned. -Indie IV Mijnbouw en Geologie "De Mijnengenieur" 2 4 (IV) pp . 33-35. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 690. - REMARKS. Not seen . Oostingh, C.H. 1941. - SOURCE. ZR for 1952 with ref. to Oostingh 1941; De Ingenieur Ned-Indie 8. 3. IV REMARKS. Not seen. Oppenheim, P. 1896. Die Eocaenfauna des Monte Postale bei Bolca im Veronesischen. - Palaeontographica, 43 (3-4): 125-222, pis. 12-19. - REMARKS. Firstname of author: Paul. Seen at SB. ｏｰ･ｾｨｩｭＬ＠ P. 1906. Zur Kenntniss aittertiiirer Faunen in Agypten. 2. Lieferung: Der Bivalven zweiter Teil, Gastropoda und Cephalopoda. - Palaeontographica, Stuttgart, 30, 1906, (163-348, pis. xviii-xxvii). SOURCE. ZR for 1906 with ref. to Palaeontographica 30 (211-2). - REMARKS. Not seen. Oppenheim, P. 1915. Die eociine Invertebraten-Fauna, des Kalksteins in Togo im Zusammenhiinge mit anderen Tertiiirablagerungen Afrikas vergleichend betrachtet. - Beitr. zur geol. Erforsch. d. Deutschen Schutzgebiete 12 (1-126) pis. i-v. - SOURCE. ZR for 1919, citation number 30 I. - REMARKS. Not seen. Oppenheim, P. 1919. Das Neogen in Kleinasien. (1. Theil). - Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, A. Abhandlungen. Vol. 70(1 /4): 1- 221, pis. I-XII, I text fig. Berlin 1919. Verlag von Ferdinand Enke in Stuttgart. - SOURCE. ZR for 1919. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Oppenheim, P. 1922. Ober Eoziinfauna Polje bei Lukavac Herzegowina. Berlin 1922 pp . 57-60. SOURCE. ZR for 1923. - REMARKS. Not seen. Oppenheim, P. 1923. Uber eine Eociinfauna der Polje von Lukavac bei Nevesinje in der Herzegowina. Berlin 1922 [i .e. 21 Feb. 1923] pp. 1-100 pis. i-iv.SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 410. - REMARKS. Not seen. Orbigny, A. d'. 1840. Mollusques, par Alcide d 'Orbigny. Pages 5-117 in Mollusques, echinodermes, foraminiferes et polypiers recuellis aux iles Canaries. par MM. Webb & Berthelot, et Decrits par Alcide d'Orbigny, Chevalier de 1'0rdre de la Legiond'Honneur. Histoire naturelle des Canaries. Paris, vol. 2 (2) : 152 pages, (8+3+3 plates) [1837-44, sic]. REMARKS. First name of author: Alcides. 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 104-105. The dates of issue of the text and plates of Philip Webb and Sabin Berthelot's Histoire naturelJe des Canaries, Tome 2 (Partie 2): Mollusques, Echinodermes, Foraminiferes et Polypiers. 152 pages, (8+3+3 plates) [1837-44] has troubled scientific bibliographers. The pages 104-105 were printed 1840 according to Stearn 1937. Seen at ZMUC&MNHN. Orbigny, A. d', 1844. Paleontologie franryaise. Terrains Cretaces . - Volume 3. Paris, G. Masson. - SOURCE: Schneider 1998. - REMARKS: Not seen . . Orbigny, A. d'. 1845. Molluscos. in D. Ramon de la Sagra: Historia fisica politica y natural de la Isla de Cuba, por D. Ramon de la Sagra. Segunda Parte. Historia Natural. Tomo 5. Atlas Moluscos. Paris. En la libreria de Arthus Bertrand. Libera de la Soc ida de Geografia. 1845. Madrid: Establecimiento Tipografica de don Francisco de P. Mellado. - REMARKS. 2 new species in Cardiidae [Cardium peti/anum p. 337 pI. 27, figs. 50-52; Cardium antillarum p. 338 pI. 27, figs . 53-55]. Atlas of French edition was issued in 1842. The year 1846 is indicated by d'Orbigny after each species, but the year of publication is 1845 according to the title page of the Spanish edition. Seen at MNHN. Orbigny, A. d'. 1846. Atlas de mollusques in Voyage dans I' Amerique meridionale. (Le Bresil, la Republique Orientale de l'Uruguay, la Republique Argentine, La Patagone, la Republique de Chili, la Republique de Bolivia, la RepubJique du Perou) Execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833. - Paris, chez P. Bertrand, editeur, Strasbourg, chez V Levrault. - REMARKS. No illustrations of cardiids in the Atlas (85 pis.). Seen at theMNHN. Orbigny, A. d'. 1846. Mollusques in Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale. (Le Bresil, la Republique Orientale de I'Uruguay, la Republique Argentine, La Patagone, la Republique de Chili, la RepubJique de Bolivia, la Republique du Perou) Execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833 . - Paris, chez P. Bertrand, editeur, Strasbourg, chez V Levrault. Vol. 5, pt. 3. Mollusques: xliii + 758 pp. - REMARKS. One new species, Cardium lamarcki, II species, 9 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 590-594. Seen at the MNHN. Sherborn & Griffin (1934) state that the text to cardiids in the Jiv. 82: 489528 of "Mollusques" was printed 1846. Orbigny, A.D. d'. 1850. Prodrome de Paleontologie stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnes. T. II, Paris, "1847" (pub I. 1850),427 pp. - SOURCE. Le Renard 1995 . - REMARKS. Full name of author: A. Dessalines d'Orbigny. Not seen. Orbigny, A. d'. 1852. Prodrome de Paleontologie stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques & rayonnes faisant suite au cours elementaire de paleontologie et de geologie stratigraphiques, volume 3. Paris : Victor Masson . - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. 3 volumes published 1850-1852. - REMARKS. Not seen. Orbigny, A. d'. 1853. Histoire physique, politi que et naturelle de I'ile de Cuba par Ramon de la Sagra. Mollusques par Alcide d'Orbigny. Tome second. Paris, Arthus Bertrand, editeur, Libraire de la societe de geographie et de la societe royale des antiquaires du nord. 380 pp. 38 pis. - REMARKS. 10 species, and 10 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 303-309. French edition 1841-1853. Vol. I,cahiers 1-14(1841), cahiers 15-17 (1842), Vol. 2 cahiers 1-7 (1842) , cahiers 8-24 (1847-1853). Spanish edition from 1845. Seen at the MNHN. Orbigny, A. d'. 1854. - See under Gray 1854. Ortmann, A.E. 1902. Tertiary invertebrates. - Reports of the Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia, 1896-1899. Vol . 4, Paleontology 1,45-332. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Orton, J.H. 1923. On the significance of" rings" on the shells of Cardium and other molluscs. - Nature London 112 p.l O. - SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 415 . 292 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Orton - Packard - REMARKS. Not seen. Orton, J.H. 1924. On early sexual maturity in the molluscs, Syndosmy a alba and Cardium fascia tum. Nature London 114 p. 244 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 596. - REMARKS. Not seen. Orton, J.H. 1926. On the rate of growth of Cardium edule. Part I. Experimental observations. - 1. Mar. BioI. Ass. Plymouth N .S. 14(2): 239-280. - SOURCE. ZR for 1926, citation number 536. - REMARKS. Not seen. Orton, J.H. 1933 (a). Strange spatfall of the Common Mussel on the Common Cockle. - Nature London 131 3310 pp. 513-514 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 626. - REMARKS. Not seen. Orton, J.H. 1933 (b). Summermorta!ity of Cockles on some Lancashire and Cheshire Dee Beds. - Nature 132: 314-315. - SOURCE. Kristensen 1957. - REMARKS. Not seen. Orton, J.H. 1934. Bionomical studies on Cardium edule with special reference to mortality in 1933. - James Johnstone Memorial Vol. pp. 97- 120. Liverpool. SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 733. - REMARKS. Not seen. Orton, J.H. 1936. Rate of growth of Cardium edule. Nature London 137: 705-706. - SOURCE. Kristensen 1957. - REMARKS. Not seen. Orton, J.H. 1937 (a). Rate of growth of totally submerged Cardium edule. - Nature London 139: 799800. - SOURCE. Kristensen 1957. - REMARKS. Not seen. Orton, J.H. 1937 (b). Some interrelations between bivalve spat falls , hydrography and fisheries. - Nature London 1403542 pp. 505-506. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 805 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Ossaulenko, P. 1936. Miiotische Ablagerungen im Jnguletz- und Dnipro-Unteriaufgebiet contributions to the Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Ukrainian S.S .R . - Mem. Inst. Geol. Acad. Sci. Ukrainian S.S.R. Kiev. I 1936pp.37-140[Russ.summaryp.III,Germ. summary p. 121] pis. i-vi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1939, citation number 676. - REMARKS. Not seen. Osswald, K. 1930. Uber enige Riitfossi!ien aus dem Risserkogelgebiet (siidlich Tegernsei). - Jahrb. preuss. geol. LdAnst. 502 pp. 733-750 pIs. !iii text-figs. SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 648. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ostergaard, J.M. 1935. Recent and fossil marine Mollusca of Tongatabu . Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Bulletin 131 : I-59, pI. 1. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Osterling,M. & 1. Pih\. 2001. Effects of filamentous green algal mats on benthic macrofaunal functional feeding groups. - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 263 (2) : 159-183. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Ostroumoff, A. 1905. Reise nach dem Kaspischen See (nebst Verzeichnissen der Mollusken und Messungstabellen der Cardiiden von Professor F.F. Baron Rosen). - Trudui Kazan. Univ. xxxix, No.6, 81 pp. 4 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1905, citation number 429. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ostroumoff, A.O. 1906. Ueber die Mollusken des Aralsees. - Izv. Turk. Otd. Russ. Georg. Obsc. 4 (7): 20-26), mit I Taf. Taskent. - SOURCE. ZR for 1906 with ref. to Ostroumoff 1906: Taskent, Izv. Turk. Otd. Russ. Geogr. Obsc. 4 (20-6) . - REMARKS . About Cardium edule, Bau der Schale. Not seen. Otter, G.W. 1937. Rock- destroying organisms in relation to Coral Reefs. Scient. Reps. Gt. Barrier Reef Exped . 1928-29. I 12 pp. 323-352 text-figs. pIs. ivi . - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 808 . REMARKS. Not seen. Otuka, Y. 1935. Serripes in Japan. 2. - Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 42: 601-604, pIs. 15-16. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 739, with ref. to Otuka. 1935.1. Geol. Soc. Tokyo 42.504, p. 603, pI. ii . f. 3--6, and name ante p. 60 I . - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Otuka, Y. 1937. Notes on some shells from Southern Taiwan. III. - Venus Kyoto Japan 7 3 pp . 128-143 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 812. - REMARKS. Not seen. Otuka, Y. 1938. Neogene fossils of the Ihara District, SizuQka Prefecture, Japan. [In English]. - J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. 2 Geol. Min. L 5 1938 pp. 1-20 [nonvidi] . (Jap. J. Geol. Geogr. 171-2 1940 Abstract No.144. Supp!. p. 28). - SOURCE. ZR for 1941, citation number 254. - REMARKS. Not seen. Otuka, Y. 1943. Neogene Mollusca from the vicinity of Yokote Town, Akita Prefecture, Japan. - Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 50: 228-239, pI. 3(2). - REMARKS. Not seen. Owen, G. 1970. The fine structure of the digestive tubules of the marine bivalve Cardium edule . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B. Biological Sciences Number 822. Vol. 258 : 245-260. - REMARKS. Personal reprint. Oyama, K.1973. Revision ofMatajiro Yokoyama's type mollusca from the Tertiary and Quarternary of the Kanto area. - Palaeontological Society of Japan Special Publication 17: 1-148, pis. 1-57. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. eyen, P.A. 1907 (a). Skj<elbanke-studier i Kristiania Omegn. - Nyt Mag. Naturv. 45, 1907, (27- 67). SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 465, with ref. to Nyt Mag. Naturv. 45: 27-67. - REMARKS. Not seen. eyen, P.A. 1907 (b). Glacialgeologiske Studier langs Stranden af Kristiania-fjordens indre Del. - Arch. Math. Naturv. 28, No.4, 1907, (1-41). - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 466, with ref. to Arch. Math. Naturv. 28 No. 4 . - REMARKS. Not seen. eyen, P.A. 1921. Noen saerskilt store postglacialfossiler fra Trondhjemsfeltet. - Forh. Vid . selsk. Kristiania for 1920 1921 pp. 1-8. - SOURCE. ZR for 1922, citation number 456. - REMARKS. Not seen. p Pacaud, J. -M. & J.Le Renard. 1995. Revision des Mollusques Paleogenes du Bassin de Paris. IV - Liste systematique actualisee. - Cossmanniana, Paris, 3(4): 151-187. - REMARKS. First names of authors : JeanMichel & Jacques respectively. Seen at MNHN. Packard, A.S. 1867. Observations on the Glacial Phenomena of Labrador and Maine, with a View of the Recent Invertebrate Faune of Labrador. - Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, vol. i. part 2,1867, pp. 210-303, 4to, with two plates [pp. 278- Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 293 Packard - Panebianco 290 and pI. 7 treat recent Mollusca). - SOURCES. Ruhoff 1980. ZR for 1867. - REMARKS. Not seen. Packard, E.L. 1918. Molluscan fauna from San Francisco Bay. - University of California Publications in Zoology, Berkeley, 14 (2): 199--452, pis. ｉｾｏＮﾭ REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 266-267. Seen at SB. Packard, E.L. 1922. New species from the Cretaceous of the Santa Ana Mountains, California. - Univ. Cal. Publ. Geol. Berkeley 13 pp. 413--462 pis. xxiv-xxxviii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 510. REMARKS. Not seen. Packard. 1924. - SOURCE. ZR for 1924 with ref. to Packard 1924: Cal. Publ. Geol. 13 pp. 424--425 . REMARKS. Not seen. Paes da Franca, M.de L. 1960. - See under Franca, M. de L. Paes da. Paetel, Fr. 1869. - See under Schaufuss, J.w. Paetel, Fr. 1873. Catalog der Conchylien-Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. Nebst Uebersicht des angewandten Systems. Berlin Verlag von Gebrlider Paetel. REMARKS. Seen at MNHN. Paetel, Fr. 1875. Familien und Gattungen der Moll. REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Paetel, Fr. 1890. Catalog der Conchylien-Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. Vierte Neubearbeitung, mit Hinzufiigung der bis jetzt publicirten recenten Arten, sowie der ermittelten Synonyma. Dritte Abtheilung: Die Acephalen und die Brachiopoden. Berlin Verlag von Gebriider Paetel. 256 pp. - REMARKS. Seen at MNHN . Pagenstecher, H.A. 1877. Mollusca in Zoologischer Ergebnisse einer. Reise in die Ktistengebiete des rothen Meeres, heraugegeben von Robby Kossman, I (1, pisces), 2 : Mollusca 63 p. - REMARKS. Not seen. PaJlary, P. 1900. Coquilles marines du littoral du departement d'Oran. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 48: 211--422, pis. 6-8. - REMARKS . 12 species in Cardiidae pp. 391-394. Seen at SB . Pallary, P. 1902. Liste des Mollusques testaces de la baie de Tanger. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 50: 39 pp. - REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae pp. 3 133. Seen at SB. Pallary, P. 1904. Addition a la faune malacologique du golfe de Gabes. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 52: 212-248 . - REMARKS. One variety in Cardiidae p. 246. Seen at SB. Pallary, P. 1906. Addition ala faune malacologique du golfe de Gabes. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 54: 77-123. - SOURCE. ZR for 1906. Seen at SB . REMARKS. 2 species, 2 new varieties, and 6 var. in Cardiidae pp. 108-110. Pallary, P. 1913. Catalogue des nollusques du Littoral Mediterraneen de !'Egypte. - Cairo Mem. Inst. Egypt 6 (\912): (69-207) pis. xv-xviii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1913, citation number 399, with ref. to Cairo Mem. Inst. Egypt 6: 165. - REMARKS. Not seen. Pallary, P. 1917. Mollusques marins des Dardanelles colliges par M. Claude Bravard. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 63: 142-147. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 146. Seen at SB. Pallary, P. 1920. Exploration scientifique du Maroc organisee par la Societe de Geographie de Paris et continuee par la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc. 2e fascicule. Malacologie (Rabat, Paris 1920): 107 p.1 pI. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Pallary, P. 1926. Explication des planches de J.C. Savigny. - Memoires de I'lnstitut d'Egypte, Le Caire, II: 1-138, 18 pis. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Pallary, P. 1938. Les Mollusques marine de la Syrie. Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 82: 58 p. - REMARKS. 6 species and 5 var. in Cardiidae p. 52 . Seen at SB. Pallas, P.S. 1776. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs in einem ausfiihrlichen Auszuge. Erster Theil, 1-384 + Anhang I-52. Frankfurt und Leipzig, bey Johann Georg Fleischer, 1776. REMARKS. One new species Cardium trigonoides [Anhang, p. 26. No. 86) and 2 species in Cardiidae p. 435, Anhang Seen at SB. The annex p. I-52 encompasses "Descriptiones fugituae animalium atque plantarum Annis 1768. & 1769. observatorum" . According to Middendorff (1849 p. 29--42) Pallas, should have described Cardium trigonoides in 1771. There is no mention of an earlier description in the 1776 edition. Pal91er, c.P. 1974. A new genus of Jurassic bivalve mollusc ancestral to Globocardium . - Palaeontology 17( I) : 165-178, pis. 18-20. - REMARKS. seen at SB. Palmer, c.P. 1979. - SOURCES. ZR for 1979; citation number (2442). - REMARKS. CeraSloderma glaucum Muddy substrate. Estuary, England. Not seen. Palmer, K. van W. 1951. Catalog of the First Duplicate Series of the Reigen Collection of Mazatlan Shells in the State Museum at Albany, New York. - New York State Museum Bulletin Number 342: 1-79, I pI. REMARKS. First names of author: Katherine van Winkle. One new species and 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 21, 72. Seen at SB . Palmer, K. van W. 1958. Type specimens of marine Mollusca described by P.P. Carpenter from the West coast (San Diego to British Columbia). - The Geological Society of America Memoir 76, 376 p. 35 pis. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae pp. 91-92, pI. 10. Seen at SB. Palmer, K. van W. 1963. Type Specimens of marine Mollusca described by P.P. Carpenter from the West coast of Mexico and Panama. - Bulletins of American Paleontology, vol. 46, nO 21 I: 289--408, pis. 58-70. REMARKS. One species and 1 subspecies in Cardiidae pp. 307-308. Seen at SB . Palmer, K. van W. & D.C. Brann. 1965. Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene Mollusca of the southern and eastern United States . Part I, PeJecypoda , Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda, and Cephalopoda. - Bulletins of American Paleontology 48: 1057 pp. - SOURCE: Schneider 1998. - REMARKS: Not seen. Pamatmat, M.M.1980.- SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (2640). - REMARKS. Cardium edule Whole animal physiology. Anaerobic metabolism, benthos. Not seen. Panebianco, F. et al. 1983. Ulteriori ricerche sulla presenza di Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Y. p.) in lamellibranchi eduli. - Annali Della Facolta ' Di Medicina Veterinaria Universita' Degli Studi Di Messina (vol. 1983): 173- I 77. - SOURCE. ZR; 294 Tropical Marin e Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Pannekoek - Parker Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131# 352. - REMARKS. 4 authors: F.Panebianco, L.Ianuzzi, A.lo Schiavo & A.Minniti . About Cardium edule. Not seen. Pannekoek, A. 1936. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der altmiocanen Mollusken Fauna von Rembang (Java). N.v. Noord-Hollandsche U itgeversmaatschappij, Amsterdam, 80 p. 3 pis. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal 1999. - REMARKS. Not seen. Papaianopol, I. 1972. Plagiodacna multicostata Species nov. P. 336, fig'd, Romania, Prahova, Dealul Belciu Mare. Pliocene. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 1721. - REMARKS. Not seen. Papaianopol. I. 1975. Elemente paleontologice noi in fauna etajului Dacian din Bazinul Dacic. - Studii si cercetari de geologie, geographie. Seria geologie/ Academiei Socialiste Romania. Vol. 20: 255-264. REMARKS. Seen at SB . Papaianopol, I. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (2647). - REMARKS. Luxuridacna Gen. nov. of Cardiidae. New species. Pliocene. Romania. Not seen. Papaianopol, I. 1982 (a). L' etude des especes d'Euxinicardium du Pontien et Dacien du Bassin Dacique. - Institut De Geologie Et De Geophysique Bucarest Memoires (vol. 1982): 177-236 - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 275. - REMARKS. 22 new species, 1 subsp. raised to species, and 1 var. raised to subspecies in Lymnocardiidae. Not seen. Papaianopol, I. 1982 (b). Nouvelles especes de Pontalmyra , Luxuridacna etPseudocatillus (Bivalvia, Limnocardiidae) dans Ie Pontien et Ie Dacien du Bassin Dacique. - Dari De Seama Ale Sedintelor Institutul De Geologie Si Geofizica (Bucarest) ; 3. Paleontologie vol. 69 : 59-68. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 319. - REMARKS. 3 new species in Lymnocardiidae. Seen at SB . Papaianopol, I. 1985. Contributions a [' etude du genre Zamphiridacna (Limnocardiidae, Stylodacninae) Dari De Seama Ale Sedintelor Institutul De Geologie Si Geofizica (Bucarest) 73(3) : 109- 122. - REMARKS. 4 new species in Lymnocardiidae. - SOURCE. ZR ; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 228 . SB tried without result. Papaianopol, I. 1989. L' etude des pachydacnes (Bivalvia, Limnocardiidae) du Bassin Dacique. Institut De Geologie Et De Geophysique Bucarest Memoires 1989 (57): 57-122 . - SO URCE . ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 148. - REMARKS. 24 new species Lymnocardiidae. Not seen. Papaianopol, I. 1992. La macrofaune du Dacien inferieur (Getien) du Bassin Dacique. - Romanian Journal of Paleontology 1992(21): 21-30. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 46. - REM ARKS. 8 new species Lymnocardiidae. Not see Papaianopol, I. & V. Lubenescu. 1985. Nouvelles especes de Ps eudoprosodacna et Pseudocatillus (Bivalvia, Limnocardiidae) du Dacien de La Plateforme Moesienne (Muntenia). Dari De Seama Ale Sedintelor Institutul De Geologie Si Geofizica (Bucarest) 3. Paleontologie. 73(3) : 123-136. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 227. - REMARKS. 4 new species Lymnocardiidae, Pliocene, Romania. Not seen. Papaianopol, I. & V. Lubenescu. 1987, Nouvelles especes de Pseudoprosodacna, Prosodacna et Pachydacna dans Ie Pontien et Ie Dacien du Bassin Dacique. - Dari De Seama Ale Sedintelor Institutul De Geologie Si Geofizica (Bucarest) 3. Paleontologie. 73(3): 137-147. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 226. - REMARKS. 3 new species Lymnocardiidae, Pliocene, Romania. Seen at SB. Papaianopol, I. & A. Popescu. 1983. Variabilite morphologique d'une population de Stylodacna heberti (Cobalcescu). - Dari De SeamaAle Sedintelor Institutul de Geologie si Geofizica (Bucarest) 3. Paleontologie. 71(3): 89-101. - SOURCE . ZR ; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 274. - REMARKS. One species in Lymnocardiidae. Not seen. Papaianopol, I. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (2460). - REMARKS. Lymnocardium (Bosphoricardium) emarginatum Morphological variation. Biometric analysis, Upper Miocene, Romania. Not seen. Papp, A. 1951. - SOURCE. ZR for 1951 with ref. to Papp 1951: Mitt. geol. Ges. Wien. 39-41 (1946-49) 1951. 116, 117. - REMARKS. Not seen. Papp, A. 1953. - SOURCE. ZR for 1956 with ref. to Papp. 1953 . Mitt. geol Ges. Wien. 44, pp. 193-20 I, pis. 1323. - REMARKS. Not seen. Papp, A. 1954. - SOURCE. ZR for 1954 with ref. to Papp. 1954. Mitt. geol. Ges. Wien. 45, pp. 71-81 , pis. 1215. - REMARKS. Not seen. Paquier, V. 1896. Sur quelques Rudistes nouveaux de I'Urgonien. - C. R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 1223-1225. SOURCE. ZR for 1896, citation number 236. - REMARKS. Not seen. Paramonova, N.P. 1971. On the systematic position of Sarmatian cardiids. -In Molluscs. Approaches to their study, methods and results. Authors abstracts of papers, coil. 4, Leningrad, p. 146--148. [Moll. pyti Metod. Itagi izoochenii] [in Russian]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1971. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Paramonova, N .P. 1977. On the Systematics of Sarmatian and AkchagyJian Cardiids (Bivalvia). Paleontological Journal. A translation ofPaleont. Zhur. 1977, Vol. 11, No . 3: 65-74 . Translated and published by Scripta Publishing Co in cooperation with the American Geological Institute. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Paramonova, N.P.1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (2463). - REMARKS . Cerastoderma (Plicatiforma). Descriptions. New subspecies. Not seen. Paramonova, N.P. 1994. Istoriia Sarmatskikh i Akchagil'skikh dvustvorchatikh molliuskov. Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 260: 1-212. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Parker, R.H. 1964. Zoogeography and Ecology of some macro invertebrates, particularly Mollusks, in the Gulf of California, and continental slope off Mexico. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i K.0benhavn, 126: 1-178, 15 pIs. -REMARKS. Personal copy. Parker, W.K. & T.R. Jones. 1865. On some shells &c. from the Hunde Islands, Davis Straits (dredged by Dr. Sutherland, October 1852: named by Dr. S.P. Woodward). - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal 295 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Parodiz - Pcelincev Society of London, 1865: p. 328-329. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 328. Seen at SB. Parodiz, J.J. 1996. The taxa of fossil Mollusca introduced by Herman von Ihering. - Annals of Carnegie Museum 65: 183- 296. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Parona, c.F. 1928. Ricerche sulle rudiste e su altri fossili del cretacico superiore del Carso Goriziano e dell' Istria. - Mem. 1st. geol. Univ. Padova 7 pp. 1-56 pis. i-vi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 626.REMARKS. Not seen. Parona, C.F. 1932. Fauna Cretacica di Aurisina (Trieste) (Collezione del Museo di Bologna). - Giornale di Geologia Bologna (2) 7 pp. 93-105. (Moll. p. 96.)SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 648. - REMARKS. Not seen. Parona, C.F. 1934. Alcuni fossili raccolti al Caracorum da G. Dainelli. - Spediz. Ital. Filippi Himalaia 191314 Bologna (2) II pp.125-140. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 710. - REMARKS. Not seen. Partaly, E.M. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number 2474. REMARKS. Cardium edule Biological pollution Biomass, Azov Sea. Not seen. Partsch, P. 1870. - See under Hoernes, M. 1870. REMARKS. The original spelling of the name is Homes, Paul Partsch is co-author. Pasic, M. 1951. - SOURCE. ZR for 1952 with ref. to Pasic 1951: Zborn. Radova Inst. Beograd (2) pp. 141, 162 pI. iv f. 3-4. - REMARKS. Not seen. Passamonti, M. year not shown. New record for the Tunisian coast, Papyridea papyracea (Gmelin, 1791) (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). - Bollettino Malacologico 32(58): 153-156. [In Italian; Summary in English]. SOURCE. Seen at http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science. - REMARKS. Papyridea papyracea is a rare case of a lessepsian migrant reaching the coasts west of Suez. Cardium fornasinianum Bianconi, 1856. Abstract can be downloaded. Pasteur-Humbert, C. 1962. Les Mollusques marins testaces du Maroc. Catalogue non critique. II. Les Lamellibranches et les Scaphopodes. - Traveaux de I'Institut Scientifique Cherifien. Serie Zoologie No. 28. Rabat. 184 pp. 39. - REMARKS. First name of author: Chantal. 12 species in Cardiidae pp. 57- 61, 154-156, pis. 21-23. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Patil, A.M. 1952. Study of the Marine Fauna of the Karwar Coast and Neighbouring Islands. Part III. Mollusca (contd.) Scaphopoda, Pelecypoda and Cephalopoda. - Joumal ofthe Bombay Natural History Society, 51: 29-41. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 36. Seen at SB. Patrini, P. 1930. La fauna nana Pliocenica del colle di S. Colombano al Lambro. - Riv. ital. Paleont. Pavia 363-4 pp. 33-44 pI. iii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 634. - REMARKS. Not seen. Patte, E. 1922. Etude de quelques fossiles paleozoiques et mesozoiques recueillis en Indochine et au Yunnan. - Mem. Servo geol. Indo-Chine 9 pp. 1-71 pIs. i-ill. SOllRCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 682. - REMARKS. Not seen. Patte, E. 1929. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935 with ref. to Patte 1929: Bull. Servo geol. Indochine 18. 1, p. 67 pI. viii f. 5. - REMARKS. Not seen. Patte, E. 1932. Notes sur Ie prehistorique Indochinois. V. Le Kjokkenmodding neolithique de Da Beet et ses Sepultures (Province de Thanh Hoa, Indochine). Bull. Servo Geol. Indochine Hanoi 19 3 pp. 1-110 pI. i, xvi. [Moll. p. 49 pis. x, xv]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 760. - REMARKS. Not seen. Patten, W. 1886. Eyes of Molluscs and Arthropods. Mitteilungen der zoologischen Station Neapel. Bd. 5: 542-756. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Paulais, R. 1937. Le cuivre, Ie zinc et Ie cobalt dans les organes des mollusques lamellibranches. -C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 204 20 pp.1508-151 O. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 826. - REMARKS. Not seen. Paulay, G. 1987. Biology of Cook Island's bivalves, Part I. Heterodont families. - Atoll Research Bulletin No. 298,28 pp. - The Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. U.S.A. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 21. Seen at SB. Paulay, G. 1989. Marine invertebrates of the Pitcairn Islands: Species composition and biogeography of corals, molluscs, and echinoderms. - Atoll Research Bulletin No. 326, 31 pp. - The Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. U.S.A. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 8-10. Seen at SB. Paulay, G. 1990. Effects of late Cenozoic sea-level fluctuations on the bivalve faunas of tropical oceanic islands. - Paleobiology 16(4): 415-434. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 421,433-435. Seen at SB. Paulay, G. 1995. New records of synonomies of Hawaiian bivalves (Mollusca) - Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1995 p. 18-28. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Paulay, G. 1996. Dynamic clams: changes in the bivalve fauna of Pacific islands as a result of sea-level fluctuations. - American Malacological Bulletin, 12( 11 2).45-57. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 47,50,51. Seen at SB. Paulus, M. 1949. Contribution a l'etude quaternaire du Senegal. Sur un gisement de Mollusques pleistocenes a l'anse Bernard; pres de Dakar. - Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence, Marseille, 17: 17-27. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Pavlov, A.P. 1925. "Depots neogenes et quaternaires de l'Europe meridionale et orientale." Stratigraphie comparee des couches d'eau douce. - Mem. Sec. Geol. Moscow 5 pp. 1-215 pis. i-viii. [Paper in Russian, with French resume p. 202]. - SOURCES. ZR for 1926, citation number 555, and ZR for 1929, citation number 631. - REMARKS. Not seen. Pavlovic. 1928 (a). Title not known. - Geologsk. anali Balkansk. 9 (2): 19. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928 with ref. to Pavlovic 1928: Pontian Serbia. Posebna srpsk. Kralj. Akad. Belgrade (17) pp. 26-44 [Diagnoses in Serbian]. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Pavlovic, P.S. 1928 (b). Les mollusques du Pontien Inferieur des environs de Beograd. - Ann. geol. Pen. Balkan Belgrade 9 pp. 1-74 pis. i-xiv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 632. - REMARKS. Not seen. Payraudeau, B.C. 1826. Catalogue descriptif et methodique des Annelides et des Mollusques de l'ile de Corse. - Paris, 218 pp. 8 pis. - REMARKS. Two new species: Cardium deshayesii. C. polii, and 6 species in Cardiidae pp. 55-59, pis. 1. SB tried without result. Seen at MNHN. Pcelincev, V. 1927 (a). The Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous fauna of the Crimea and Caucasus. 296 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Pcelinzev - Petersen (Russian) EnglishAbstractspp. 25,61, 112, 135,147, 176,188,219,246,258. - Mem. Com. geol. Leningrad N.S. 172 pp. i-xvi, 1-320 pis. i-ix . - SOURCE. ZR for I 930"citation number 660. - REMARKS. Not seen. Peelinzev, V. 1927 (b). The Dogger fauna of Jagman (Turkmenian Republic). - Trav. Soc. Nat. (Sect. Geol.) Leningrad 57 pp. 105-131 pI. ii. [In Russian, with English resume p. 130.] - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 691. - REMARKS. Not seen. Pearse, A.S. 1936. Estuarine Animals at Beaufort, North Carolina. - Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. 52, 2: 174-222. - REM ARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 187,214. Seen at SB. Peile, A. J. 1926. The Mollusca of Bermuda. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 17: 71-98 . - REMARKS. 2 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae p. 96. Seen at SB. Pelseneer, P. 1889. Sur 1a classification phylogenetique des Pelecypodes (communication preliminaire). - Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. iii, ii (1889 ) pp. 27-52. - SOURCE. ZR for 1891, citation number 318, Moll. Cardiidre p. 107, with ref. to Arch. BioI. xi . p. 205, fig. - REMARKS. Not seen. Pelseneer, P. 1911. Lamellibranches (AnaL). Siboga Expeditie Monographe LIII a Uitkomsten op Zoologisch Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologish Gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 18991900. 125 pp with 26 plates. - REMARKS. Anatomy of cardiids, pp. 54-57, 82, 89, 91 , 95- 96, 98-99, 101, 110, 114,123, pI. 20, fig. 4-10, pI. 21, figs. 1-6. Seen atSB. Penehaszadeh, P.E. & J.J. Salaya. 1983. Reproduction and Gonadal Changes in Laevicardium laevigatum (Mollusca, Bivalvia, (Cardiidae) of Golfo Triste, Venezuela. - Veliger 25 ( 4): 343-& - SOURCE. SOL of SB. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Pennant, Th. 1777. British Zoology. IV. Crustacea, Mollusca. Testacea. B. White, London.136 pp. 93 pis. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Pen nee, M. Ie. 1980. The larval and post-larval hinge of some families of bivalve molluscs. - 1. Mar. BioI. Assoc. U. K. 60(3), 601-617. -SOURCES. ZR for 1980; citation number 1972. Database ASFA : Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Pen nee, M. Ie & K. Yankson. 1985. Morphogenesis of the hinge in the larva and postlarva of the brackishwater cockle, Cerastoderma glaucum . - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65 (4): 881-888 . - REMARKS. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 379. Not seen. Pepratax. 1884. Mollusques de la plage de la Franqui, in Bull. Soc. Agric. sc. et litt. des Pyr.-orient.p. 227 . SOURCE. Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 18871898. - REMARKS. Not seen. Perkins, E.J.1988. The impact of suction dredging upon the population of cockles, Cerastoderma edule, in Auchencairn Bay, 1988. - N.c.c. Internal report, place of publication not given. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 147. - REMARKS. Not seen. Perkins, G.H. 1869. The Molluscan Fauna of New Haven. Part II. Acephala and Bryozoa. - Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.13 : 139-163 . - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Peron, A. 1891. Exploration scientifique de la Tunesie. - Description des Mollusques fossiles des terrains cretaces de la region sud des hauts-plateaus de la Tunesie, &c. - Paris: 1890-91, 8vo, atlas fol. pt. ii, pp. 105- 327. - SOURCE. ZR for 1891, citation number 326 with ref. to Exped. Scient. Tunesie. pp. 273-275, figs . - REMARKS. Not seen. Perry, G. 1811. Conchology, or the Natural History of Shells: Containing A New Arrangement ofthe Genera and Species, illustrated by coloured engravings, executed from the natural specimens, and including the latest discoveries. Published by William Miller, London, p. 1-4, pis. 1-6\. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, plate 57, text opposite. Seen atMNHN. SB tried without result. Perry, L.M. & J.S. Sehwengel. 1955. Marine Shells of the Western Coast of Florida. Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, U.S.A. 318 pp. 55 pIs. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Louise and Jeanne respectively. 8 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 67-69. Seen at SB. Petersen, A. 1990. Pathobiology of fish and shellfish of the Cork Harbour area. In Chambers, P.J. & C.M. Chambers (eds). Estuarine ecotoxicology. Japaga, Ashford, County Wicklow, Ireland. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 114. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Petersen, C.G.Johs. 1888. am de skalbrerende Molluskers Udbredningsforhold i de danske Have indenfor Skagen. - Thesis. K.0benhavn, Andr. Fred. H0st & S0ns ForJag. 162 pp. - REMARKS. 7 species, I variety, and 1 synonym in Cardiidae pp. 134-138. Seen at SB . Petersen, G.H.1958 (a). Distinction between Cardium edule L. and Cardium lamarcki Reeve . - Nature, February I, No. 4605: 356-357. - SOURCE. ZR for 1958. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Petersen, G.H. 1958 (b). Notes on the growth and biology of the different Cardium species in Danish brackish water areas. - Meddelelser fra Danmarks fiskeri- og havunders0ge1ser. Ny serie. Bind II, nr. 22: 1- 31 , with 2 plates. - REMARKS. First names of author: Godtfred H0pner. 2 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB . Petersen, G.H. 1968. Marine Lamellibranchiata. Zoology of the Faroes. (LV). Copenhagen . 80 pp. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Petersen, G.H. 1997. Entries on Cardiidae, about 6 pages in Kilias, Rudolf(ed.) Lexikon Marine Muscheln und Schnecken. 340 pp. Verlag Eugen Ulmer. - REMARKS. Cardiidae and Lymnocardiidae pp. 58 , 59, 178. Seen atZMUC. Petersen, G.H. & P.J.c. Russell. 1971 (a). Cardium hauniense nov. sp. a new brackish water bivalve from the Baltic. - Ophelia 9: 11-13. - SOURCE. ZR for 1971. - REMARKS. One new species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Petersen, G.H. & P.J.c. Russell. 1971 (b). Cardium hauniense compared with C. exiguum and C. glaucum . - Proceedings of the MaJacological Society of London. 39: 409-420. - REMARKS. First names of authors : Godtfred H0pner and Peter respectively. 3 species in Cardiidae Seen at SB . Petersen, G.H. & P.J.c. Russell. 1972. A proposed termination to the widely accepted junior synonymy Phulcet Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 297 Petersen - PHsbry of Cardium parvum to C. exiguum . - Journal of Conchology 27: 397--400. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972 . Citation number 1749. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Petersen, G.H. & P.J.c. Russell. 1973. The nomenclature and classification of some European shallow-water Cardium species. - Malacologia 14: 233-234. - REMARKS. Genus Cerastobyssum erected. 17 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB . Petersen, G.H. & A. Vedelsby. 2000. An illustrated catalogue of the Paleocene Bivalvia from Nuussuaq, Northwest Greenland : Their palaeoenvironments and paleoclimate. - Steenstrupia 25: 25-120 . - REMARKS Microfragum sp. I and Parvicardium sp. I pp. 75-77 . Reprint by courtesy of the authors. Petho, J. 1906. Die Kreide- (Hypersenon) Fauna des Peterwardeiner Gebirges. - Palaeontographica 52: 57331. Stuttgart. - SOURCE. ZR for 1906, with ref. to Petho 1906: Pa1aeontographica 52 (290-1, 5, 6). REMARKS. First name of author: Julius. 3 new species in Cardiidae. Seen at ZMUC. Petit de Ia Saussaye. - See under Saussaye, P. de la. Petit Thouars, A. duo - See under Valenciennes 1846. Petrbok, J. 1928. First contribution to the knowledge of the Caenozoic shells of Bessarabia and Galac. Bull. int. Acad. Prague 29 pp. 278-285 pI. & table.SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 702. - REMARKS. Not seen. Petrov,A.N. & V.E. Zaika. 1993. Pathological changes of sculpture in shells of Cerastoderma glaucum Poiret (Mollusca : Bivalvia) in the Sevastopol Bay. Ekologiya Morya. (1993): 56-60 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 2. - REMARKS. Not seen. Petrov, O.M. 1966. Transac. Geol. Inst. Acad. of Sci. 155, p. 219, pI. 16, fig. 14-15. - REMARKs.fide Kafanov in litteris . Not seen. Pfeiffer, L. 1840. Kritisches Register zu Martini und Chemnitz's systematischen Konchylien-Kabinet. 112 pp. Kassel in Kommission bei Th. Fischer. - REMARKS. 22 species, 14 changes of names, and 1 synonym in Cardiidae pp. 59-60. Seen at ZMUC. Ptliicker y Rico, L. 1868. Das Riith (die Rhiitische Gruppe) in der Umgegend von Gottingen. - Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, volume 20, pages 397--432, plate . - SOURCE . Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Not seen. Philippi, R.A. 1836. Enumeratio Molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Berolini Sumptibus Simonis Schroppii et Sociorum, p. 1-267, pis. 1-12. - REMARKS. First names of author: Rudolphus Amandus. One new species: Cardium minimum, 14 living species, 18 synonyms and comparisons, 16 fossil species in Cardiidae pp. 49-53. Seen at SB. Philippi, R.A. 1844. Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium. Regni utriusque Siciliae. Enumeration molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium quae in itinere suo observavit. Volumen secundum. Halis Saxon urn, Sumptibus Eduardi Anton: p. 1-303, pis. 13-28. REMARKS. Two new species: [Cardium parvum p. 39, pI. 14, fig. 17. Cardium scabrum p. 38, pI. 14, fig. J6], 15 living species, 11 synonyms and comparisons, 15 fossil species in Cardiidae pp. 37--40. Seen at SB. Philippi, R.A. 1845. Bemerkungen tiber die Mollusken- Fauna von Massachusetts . - Zeitschrift flir Malakozoologie (1845): ＶＸｾＷＹＮ＠ -REMARKS. Seen at . SB . Philippi, R.A . 1846. Diagnosen einiger neuen Conchylien. - Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 11 (1): 5071. - REMARKS. The name is A. Philippi on the title page . One new species: Cardium distortum in Cardiidae p. 55. Seen at SB. Philippi, R.A. 1848. Centuria altera testaceorum novorum. - Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 5 (1848) Nr.9: 129-144. - REMARKS. One new species: Cardium modestum in Cardiidae p. 142. Seen at SB . Philippi, R.A. 1860. Reise durch die Wtiste Atacama auf Befehl der chilenischen Regierung im Sommer 1853-54 untemommen und beschrieben. 192 pages plus 62 pages Florula Atacamensis. Halle: Eduard Anton. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Philippi, R.A. 1887. Fosiles Terciarios y Cuartarios de Chile. Santiago. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Picado, A.M. & Y Ie Gal. 1990. Assessment of industrial sewage impacts by adenylate energy charge measurements in the bivalve Cerastoderma edule. Ecotoxicology And Environmental Safety 19(1): 17. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 146. - REMARKS. Not seen. Picado, A.M. et aL 1988. Evaluation de la charge energetique adenylique du bivalve Cardium sp. dans l'estuaire du Sado (Portugal). - Oceanis 14(4): 479486. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 225. - REMARKS . 4 authors: A.M .Picado, C.Sylvestre, M.C.Peneda & Y Ie Gal. About Cerastoderma. Not seen. Pictet, F.J. & G. Campiche. 1865. Description des fossiles du terrain cretacee des environs de SainteCroix. Matenaux pour la paleontologie Suisse, serie 4, 558 pages, plates . - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Published 1861-1871. Not seen. Pictet, F.J. & E. Renevier, 1854. Description des fossiles du terrain Aptien de la perte du Rhone et des environs de Ste. Croix. - Materiaux pour la paleontologie Suisse, serie I, 184 pages, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Piersma, T. et aL 2001. Long-term indirect effects of mechanical cockle-dredging on intertidal bivalve stocks in the Wadden Sea. - Journal of Applied Ecology, 38 (5): 976-990. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 6 authors: T.Piersma, A .Koolhaas, A.Dekinga, J.J.Beukema , R.Dekker & K.Essink. About Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Pilsbry, H.A. 1895. Catalogue of the Marine Mollusks of Japan with descriptions of new species and notes on others collected by Frederick Stearns, Detroit. Published by Frederick Steams 1895. 196 pp. l1 pls. REMARKS. 12 species in Cardiidae p. 131 . Seen at ZMUC. Pilsbry, H.A. 1904. New Japanese marine Mollusca: Pelecypoda. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 56: 550-561 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1904 with ref. to Pilsbry 1904: P. Ac. Philad. 1904, pp. 555-557 . - REMARKS. Cardiidae, pp. 555-558, pis. 40, 41. figs . 17, 20Seen at SB . Pilsbry, H.A. 1920. Marine Mollusks of Hawaii, 8-13 . 298 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Pilsbry - Popov - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 72: 296--328, pI. 12. - SOURCE. ZR for 1920 with ref. to Pilsbry 1920: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad, p. 323. - REMARKS. One new species: Cardium thaanumi [pI. 12, fig. 24] and 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 323-324. Seen at SB. Pilsbry, H.A. 1922. Revision ofW. M. Gabb's Tertiary Mollusca of Santo Domingo. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 73: 305-435, pis. 16-47. - SOURCE. ZR for 1922, citation number 473. - REMARKS. 7 species and I comparison in Cardiidae pp. 420-422. Seen at SB. Pilsbry, H.A. 1931. The Miocene and Recent Mollusca of Panama Bay. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 83: 427-440. REMARKS. 2 species Cardiidae p. 430. Seen at SB. Pilsbry, H.A. & H.N. Lowe. 1932. West Mexican and Central American Mollusks collected by H. N. Lowe, 1929-31. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 84: 33-144, pis. 1-17. REMARKS. 14 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 135-136. Seen at SB. Pilsbry, H.A. & A.A. Olsson. 1941. A Pliocene Fauna from Western Ecuador. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 93: 1-79, pis. 119. - SOURCE. ZR for 1941, citation number 261. REMARKS. 3 new species, I new name, 7 species in Cardiidae pp. 10,58-60. Seen at SB. Pilsbry, H.A. & E.G. Vanatta. 1902. Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898-1899. XIII. Mollusca. - Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, 4: 549-560. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 551. Seen at SB. Plumb, N. 1975. Cardiidae from Keppel Bay. - Keppel Bay Tidings 13 (6): 1,4. - SOURCE. Fischer-Piette 1977. - REMARKS. Not seen. Plumb, N. 1979. Cardiums from Swains Reef. - Keppel Bay Tidings 18(2): 1,4. - SOURCE. Fischer-Piette 1977. - REMARKS. Not seen. Poch, A.B. y 1890. Moluscos marinos de Llansa (Provincia de Gerona). - Cronica Cient. Barcelona, Torno 13, Num. 303: 265-272 (conclusion veanse paginas 196 y 241). - REMARKS. First names of author: Arturo Bofil y. Two species in Cardiidae p. 268. Seen at SB . Poder, M. & M. Auffret. 1986. Sarcomatous lesion in the cockle Cerastoderma edu/e. 1. Morphology and population survey in Brittany, France. - Aquaculture 58(1-2): 1-8. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 318. - REMARKS. Not seen. Poder, M. et al. 1985. Etudes pathologiques et epidemiologiques des lesions parasitaires chez Ostrea edulis L. - premiers resultats d'une recherche prospective comparative chez les principales especes de mollusques des zones ostreicoles de Bretagne nord. - Ifremer (Institut Fran<;ais De Recherche Pour L'exploitation De La Mer) Actes Colloques Ifremer (No 1): 125-138. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 273 . Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.Poder, M .Auffret & G.Balouet. Hemocytosercoma observed in Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Poiret, J.L.M. 1789. Voyage en Barbarie ou lettres ecrites de I'Ancienne Numidie. - J.B.F. de La Rochelle, Paris, 2e partie, 315 p. - REMARKS. Not seen. Poli, J.X. 1791. Testacea utriusque Siciliae eorumque historia et anatome tabulis aeneis illustrata. Tomus primus, Parmae. - REMARKS. First names of author: Josepho Xaverio. 3 new species: Cardium papillosum p. 56--57, pI. 16, fig. 2-4, C. mucronatum p. 59, pI. 17, fig. 7-8, C. casertanum p. 65, pI. 16, fig. 1, and 7 species in Cardiidae pp. 50-53. Seen at SB . Poli, J.X. 1795. Testacea utriusque Siciliae eorumque his tori a et anatome tabulis aeneis illustrata. Tomus secundus, Parmae. 264 pp. + explication des planches, 76 pp. 39 pis. - REMARKS. New genus: Cerastoderma in Cardiidae p. 258. Seen at SB. Poljak, J. & F. SukIje. 1934. Pliocene de Glogovnica et d'Osjek en Croatie . - Bull. Servo geol. Roy. Yougoslavie Beograd 32 pp. 3-26 pis. i, ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 752. - REMARKS. Not seen. Pommeranz, T. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (2582). - REMARKS. Cardium edule Population changes. Population increases, North Sea Not seen. Ponder, W.F. et aL 1981. The taxonomic position of Hemidonax M6rch, 1871 with a review of the genus (Bivalvia : Cardiacea). - Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 5(1-2): 41-64. - REMARKS. 4 authors: W.F.Ponder, P.H.Colman, C.M.Yonge & M.M.Colman. Seen at SB. Ponton, Thorn. Graham. 1869. - See under GrahamPonton, Thorn. Poorten, J.J.T. 1997. Acrosterigma sewelli (Prashad, 1932), a valid species from the central Indo-Pacific, compared with Acrosterigma jlava (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia, Cardiidae). - Basteria, 61: 33-39. REMARKS. First names of author: Johan Jan Ter. One species and 5 comparisons in Cardiidae p. 33-39. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Poorten, J.J.T. & H. Dekker. 2002. Vepricardium vidali spec. nov. (Bivalvia, Cardiidae), from southemArabia, Oman and Yemen . - Basteria, 66: 101-105. REMARKS. First names of authors: Johan Jan Ter and Henk respectively. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Popenoe, W.P. 1937. Upper Cretaceous Mollusca from Southern California. - J. Paleont. Menasha Wis. II 5 pp. 379-402 pI. xlv-xlix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 869. - REMARKS. Not seen. Popov. 1956. Trudy -Institut geologii Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi. SSR, I : 374. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Popov, G.I. 1955. - SOURCE. ZR for 1956 with ref. to Popov 1955: Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou geo!. 30, p. 3540 (7). - REMARKS. Not seen. Popov, G.I. 1983. [Pleistocene of the Black Sea--Caspian Gulfs. (Stratigraphy, correlation, palaeofauna, geological history).J- Nauka, Moscow. (1983): 1-214. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 122-131 # 272. REMARKS. 8 new species and 12 new subspecies in Lymnocardiidae Not seen. Popov, N. 1971. Stratigraphie. du Pliocene de type getique en Bulgarie comparee aux regions voisines. F61dtani K616ny, Bull. of the Hungarian Geo!. Soc. Budapest, volume 101: 277-284. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Popov, S.V. 1973. Microstructure and internal shellmorphology of the Caspian cardiids and problems of 299 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Popov - Poutiers their origin. - Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Nature Testers, Geol. Sect.48: 158-159. (In Russian). - REMARKS. Not seen. Popov, S.V. 1977. Mikrostruktura rakoviny i sistematika kardiid (The shell structure and system of the cardiids) - Trudy paleont. Inst. (Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Transactions of the Palaeontological Institute) vol. 153: 1-124, pis. 1-13 (In Russian). - REMARKS. About 41 0 species in Cardiidae and Lymnocardiidae. Seen at SB. Popov, S.V. 1986. Composite prismatic structure in bivalve shell. - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 31 (12): 3-26. - REMARKS. 8 species in Cardiidae pp. 7-8. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 271.REMARKS. Seen at SB. Popov, S.V. 1990. Shell microstructure. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk Sssr (vol. 1990): 32-36. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma in Cardiidae. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 76. REMARKS. Not seen. Popov, S.V. 1992. Mikrostruktura rakoviny nekotorykh grupp dvustvorchatykh mollyuskov [The shell microstructure of several groups of bivalve molluscs.] - Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk Sssr 1992(1): 1-46. [In Russian]. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 16. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, overview of genera p. 14. Seen at SB. Popov, A.V. & L.A. Nevesskaya. 2000. Late miocene brackish-water mollusks and the history ofthe Aegean basin. - Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, 8 (2): 195-205. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Six of the 22 species of bivalve mollusks and one subgenus of cardiids are new taxa: Cerastoderma macedonicum, Lymnocardium (Euxinicardium) prominens, L. (E.) serresense, L. (Hellenicardium) hellenicum subgen. et sp. nov. L. (H.) strimonense, and Pseudocatillus submedius. Abstract can be downloaded. Popov a, S.M. eta!. 1963. Mollusks of Marine Families Solenidae, Mactridae, Cardiidae and Aloididae from Cenozojc Deposits ofPribaikalie - Doklady Akademii Nauk Sssr 149 (I): 162-&. - SOURCE. SOL of SB. REMARKS. 3 authors: S.M.Popova, G.G.Martinson& v.V.Samsonov. Abstract can be downloaded. Popova, T.I. et a!. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number 2791. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma lamarcki Prevalence. Digenean & nematode parasites, Caspian Sea. Not seen. Poppe & Goto. 1993. European Seashells. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 92-99. Seen at SB. Porte, C. et af. 2000. The Aegean Sea oil spill. 2. Temporal study of the hydrocarbons accumulation in bivalves. - Environmental Science & Technology, 34 (24): 5067-5075. - SOURCE. Science Direct. REMARKS. 5 authors: C.Porte, X.Biosca, D.Pastor, M.Sole & J.Albaiges. Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in Cardium edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Porter, H.J. 1974. The North Carolina Marine and Estuarine Mollusca. - An Atlas of Occurrence. University of North Carolina. 351 p.1 map. - REMARKS. 19 species and 5 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 68-72. Seen at SB. Porter, H.J. & D.A. Wolfe. 1971. Mollusca from the North Carolina commercial fishing grounds for the calico scallop Argopecten gibbus (Linne). - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris. Vol. 109 (3): 91-109. REMARKS. First names of authors: Hugh and Douglas respectively. 6 species in Cardiidae p. 100. Seen at SB. Porter, H.J & J. Tyler. 1972. Sea Shells common to North Carolina. - North Carolina State University, 36 p.121 fig. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Portland Catalogue 1786. - See under Solander 1786. Posselt, H.J. 1895. Ostgronlandske Mollusker. Meddelelser om Gronland, vol. 19: 61-93, pI. I. REMARKS. 2 species and I synonym in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Posselt, H.J. 1898. Conspectus Faunae Groenlandicae. Brachiopoda et Mollusca. - Meddel. Gronl. 23: 298 pp. 2 pis. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 53. Seen at SB. Post, E.J. 1899. Collecting on the Gulf Coast of Florida. - The Nautilus, 13 (5): 52-54. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Potiez, V.L.V. & A.L.G. Michaud. 1844. Galerie des Mollusques ou Catalogue mMhodique, descriptif et raisonne des Mollusques et coquilles du Museum de Douai, par Valery-Louis-Victor Potiez, ConservateurAdministrateur du Musee de Douai, Membre de la Societe Royale et Centrale d' Agriculture, Sciences et Arts du Departement du Nord, et de Plusieurs Academies et Societe's Savantes; et Andre-LouisGaspard Michaud, Capitaine-Adjudant-Major au 10e Regiment d'Inf. de Ligne, Chevalier de I 'Ordre Royal de la Legion-d'Honneur, Membre de Plusieurs Academies et Societes Savantes. Tome Second. Paris (Bailliere): 307 pp. pis. 38-70. - REMARKS. 59 species of cardiids (22 synonyms and classifications by auct. included). SB tried without result. Seen at MNHN. Poulsen, C.M. 1864. - See under Krebs, H.1. 1864. Poulsen, C.M. 1878. Catalogue of West-India Shells in the collection of Dr. C.M. Poulsen, Copenhagen, 1878, 16 pp. - REMARKS. O.A.L. Morch revised the Poulsen collection. It is a list of 1153 species without more definite localities (Tomlin, 1944 in Catalogues and Collections. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 26: p. 73). Seen at SB. Poulsen, Chr. 1948. Forstenede hvirve1l0se dyr. I. Tekst (140 pg). II. Atlas (pIs. 1-86). Munksgaards Forlag, K0benhavn (in Danish). - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, II, pI. 35. Seen at SB. Poutiers, J. -M. 1981. Mollusques: Bivalves. Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. I. Philippines (1828 Mars 1976). - Memoires ORSTOM (Bondy) Vol. 91: 325-356. - REMARKS. First name of author: JeanMaurice. Three species, including 2 new species Microcardium tenuilamellosum and M. aequiliratum in Cardiidae pp. 338-340. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Seen at MNHN and SB. Poutiers, J. -M. 1992. The Australasian Protocardiinae revisited (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). - American Malacological Bulletin 9 (2): 139-144. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 75. - REMARKS. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Seen at SB and MNHN. Poutiers, J. -M. 1993. Les coquillages comestibles de France. Pages 13-102 in Elziere-Papayanni, P. (ed.) Coquillages. Informations Techniques des Sevices 300 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Poutiers - Prins Paris. - REMARKS. Six species Veterinaires ｆｲ｡ｮｾｩｳＬ＠ in Cardiidae pp. 19-24. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Seen at MNHN. Poutiers, J. -M. 1995. Bivalvos (Acephala, Lamellibranchia, Pelecypoda). Pages 100-222 in W.Fischer, F.Krupp, W.Schneider, C.Sommer, K.E.Carpenter, & Y.H.Niem (eds.) - Guia FAO para la identification de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifio centro-oriental. Vol. I : Plantas e invertebrados pp. 99-304. FAO Rome. - REMARKS. Five species in Cardiidae pp. 119-125. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Seen at MNHN. Poutiers, J. -M. 1998. Bivalves (Acephala, Lamellibranchia, Pelecypoda) pp . 124-362 in Carpenter, K.E. & Y.H. Niem (eds.) - FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific Volume I. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods. FAO Rome. - REMARKS. 12 species in Cardiidae pp. 250-260, 1 species in Hemidonacidae p. 261-262, 7 species in Tridacnidae pp . 263-272. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Seen at MNHN. Powell, A.W.n. 1938. Tertiary Mollusca faunules from the Waitemata Beds. - Trans. Proe. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 68 3 pp. 362-379 pis. xxxviii-xl. - SOVRCE. ZR for 1939, citation number 756. - REMARKS. Not seen. Powell, A.W.o. 1939. The Mollusca of Stewart Island. - Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 2 (4): 211-238. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 213 . Seen at SB . Powell, A.W.n. 1955. Mollusca of the Southern Islands of New Zealand. - Cape Expedition-Scientific Results of the New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Expedition, 194145. Bulletin nO 15: 5-140, pis. 1-5. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae pp. 43-44 Seen at SB. Powell,A.W.o.I958. Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Part.l . - Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 5 (1): 65-85. - SOURCE. ZR for 1958 with ref to Powell 1958, p. 76 pI. 11 f 6,7. (I). - REMARKS. One new species: Trachycardium (Vasticardium) sorenseni [po 76, pI. 11, figs. 6-7] an 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 76-77. Seen at SB . Powell, A.W.n. 1960. Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca. - Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 5 (3-4): 117-193 . - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 182. Seen at SB. Powell, A.W.n. 1962. Shells of New Zealand . Whitcombe & Tombs, Auckland, 203 pp. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Powell, A.W.B. 1977. Title unknown. - Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. Vol. 58, p. 296. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Powell, A.W.n. 1979. New Zealand Mollusca. Marine Land and Freshwater Shells. - Collins, Auckland Sydney London. 500 pp. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Powell, A.W.o. & J.A. Bartrum. 1929. The Tertiary (Waitematan) molluscan fauna of Oneroa, Waiheke Island. - Trans. Proc. N .Z. Inst. 60 pp. 395-447 pIs. xxxiv. - SOVRCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 692 . REMARKS. Not seen. Prado, A.C.G. 1993. Una nova especie de Trachycardium (Cardiidae, Trachycardiinae) par 0 Brasil (estato de Sao Paulo). [A new species of Trachycardium (Cardiidae, Trachycardiinae) from Brazil (Sao Paulo State)] . - Siratus 2(12) 1992-93 (1993): 21-23 . - REMARKS. First names of author: Antonio Celso Guimaraes. One new species: Trachycardium manueli in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 21. In English and Portugese. Prashad, B. 1932. The Lamellibranchia of the Siboga Expedition. Systematic Part II Pelecypoda (exclusive of the Pectinidae). - Siboga Expeditie Monographe LIlI c Uitkomsten op Zoologisch Botanisch , Oceanographisch en Geologish Gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899-1900, 353 pp with 9 plates and a chart. Brill, Leiden. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 721 with ref to Prashad. 1932. (Lamellibranchia) Siboga-Exped . 53c. Leiden, pp. 268, 277 pI. vi. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Pravoslavleff, P. 1913. Caspiens sediments dans la, region de la, riviere a Oural. Resume Fr. p. 623 . Ann. Inst. Polytech. Don Novotcherkassk 2 pp. 565595 . (Recd . 1930.) - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 714 . - REMARKS. Not seen . Pravoslavlev, P. 1928. Ueber die posttertiaren Muschellager des Asowschen und des Schwarzen Meeres. - Trav. Mus. Geol. Leningrad 4 pp. 119-196 pis. xx-xxvi. [In Russian, - with German resume p. 191.] - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 749.REMARKS. Not seen. Pravoslavlev, P.A. 1930. Terraces of the valley systems and fluvio-glacial deposits in South Ergeni. - Trav. Soc. Nat. (Sect. C.R.) Leningrad 60 pp. 93-136 map Russian (resume, English, p. 135). - SOURCE. ZR for 1931 , citation number 692. - REMARKS. Not seen. Prestwich, J. 1854. On the Structure of the Strata between the London Clay and the Chalk in the London and Hampshire Tertiary Systems. The Woolwich and Reading Series . - Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, volume 10, pages 75-170, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: Joseph. Not seen. Prete, R. del. 1883. Conchiglie coralligene del Mare di Sciacca. - Bulletino della Societa Malacologica Italiana 9: 254-265. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Prins, T.e. & A.C. Smaal. 1989. Carbon and nitrogen budgets of the mussel Mytilus edulis L. and the cockle Ceras/oderma edule (L.) in relation to food quality. Scientia Marina 53(2-3): 477-482. - SOURCE. ZR; ｃ｡ｲ､ｩ｣･ｾｮＭｄ＠ 122-131 # 145. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Prins, T.e. & A.e. Smaal. 1990. Benthic-pelagic coupling: the release of inorganic nutrients by an intertidal bed of Mytilus edulis. - Barnes, M. & R.N. Gibson (eds). Trophic relationships in the marine environment. Proceedings of the 24th European Marine Biology Symposium. Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen. 642 pp. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 144 . - REMARK S. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Prins, T.C. & A.J. Pouwer. 1990. Exchange of chlorophyll a and inorganic nutrients between the water column and a bed of Cerestoderma [sic] (Ceras/oderma) edule (L.). - Delta Institute for Hydrobiological Research Progress Report. - SOURCE. ZR; ｃ｡ｲ､ｩ｣･ｾｮＭｄ＠ 122-131 # 113. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. 301 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Prins - Ravn Prins, T.e. et al. 1991. Selective ingestion of phytoplankton by the bivalves Mytilus edulis L. and Cerastoderma edule (L.). - Hydrobiological Bulletin 25( 1): 93-100. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 112.-REMARKS. 3 authors:T.C.Prins,A.C.Smaal & AJ.Pouwer. Not seen. Pritchard, G.B. & J.H. Gatliff. 1903. Catalogue of the Marine Shells of Victoria. - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, (N.S.) 16(1): 92-139. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 135-137. Seen at SB. Prosser, Charles S. & E.M. Kindle. 1913. Mollusca. Maryland Geological Survey Middle and Upper Devonian Baltimore 1913 (214-326) pis. xxi-xlii.SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 475. - REMARKS. Not seen. Pulteney, R. 1813. Catalogues of the Birds, Shells ... of Dorsetshire. London. 106 pp., 23 pis. - REMARKS. Plates I-XXIII (without text) seen at ZMUC. The front page carries the following hand written information: Plates to Dr Pulteney's Catalogue of Shells in the new edition of Hutchins's History of Dorset not yet published, the whole Impression having been consumed in the Fire at Mr Nicholls's Printing Office 1809.The Plates formerly belonged to Da Costa's British Conchology. They have been altered and adapted to the History of Dorset, and several new ones have been added to them. SB tried without result. Punning, J.M. et aL 1988. The isotopic composition of oxygen and carbon in the subfossil mollusc shells of the Baltic Sea as an indicator of palaeosalinity. Boreas (Oslo) 17(1): 27-31. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 224. - REMARKS. 4 authors: J.M.Punning, T.Martrna, H.Kessel & R.Vaikmae. One species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Purchon, R.D. 1938. Studies on the biology of the Bristol Channel. 6. - Laboratory experiments on species of Lamellibranchia [duration of life in sand silt]. - Proc. Bristol Nat. Soc. (4) 8 3 pp. 321-323.SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 860. - REMARKS. Not seen. Purchon, R.D. 1939. The effect of the environment upon the shell of Cardium edule. - Proc. Malac. Soc. London 23(5): 256-267,2 text-figs. & tables. - SOURCE. ZR for 1939, citation number 766. - REMARKS. Not seen. Purchon, R.D. 1955. A note on the biology of Tridacna crocea Lam. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 31: 95-110. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Purchon, R.D. 1958. The stomach in the Eulamellibranchia; stomach type IV. - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 131: 487-525.SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Purchon, R.D. 1960. The stomach in the Eulamellibranchia; stomach types IV and V. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 135: 431-489. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. -REMARKS. Not seen. Q Quenstedt, F.A. 1856. Der Jura. 842 pages, plates. Tiibingen.[Published 1856-1858]. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First names of author: Friedrich August. Not seen. Quinn, J.L. & J.S. Kirby. 1993. Oystercatchers feeding on grasslands and sandflats in Dublin Bay. - Irish Birds 5(1): 35-44. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 30. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Quoy, J.R.e. & J.P. Gaimard. 1833. Voyage de decouvertes de l' Astrolabe, execute par ordre du Roi, pendant les annees 1826-1829, sous Ie commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Paris, Zoologie, Mollusca, vol. II, p. 321-686. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, p. 487, pI. 79, fig. 1. No cardiids pp. 321666, plates not received. Not seen. R Raffaelli, D. & P.R. Boyle. 1986. The intertidal macrofauna ofNigg Bay. - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section B (Biology) (vol. 1986): 113-141. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 270. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Raincourt. 1870. Note sur quelques especes nouvelles du bassin de Paris. - Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, serie 2, volume 27, pages 626-630, plates. - SOURCES. Ruhoff 1980. Le Renard (1995) refers to pI. XlV. - REMARKS. Not seen. RalIi, Z.N. 1946. Contribution a l'etude conchyliologique du littoral de I' Attique (Grece) Athenes, 17 pp. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Ranson, G. 1959. Mollusques de la plaine cotiere soulevee de Guadalupito, recoltes par M. Bernardo Boit. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 99: 66-76.REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 71. Seen at SB. Ranson, G. 1967. Contribution a la connaissance de la faune malacologique de 1'0ceanie. - Cahiers du Pacifique 10: 85-135. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal (1999). - REMARKS. Not seen. Rao, N.V.Subba, et al. 1991. Marine Molluscs. Zoological Survey of India: State of Orissa Fauna Series I: Fauna of Orissa (Part 3): 1-175. - REMARKS. 3 authors: N.V.Subba Rao, Surya Rao & S. Maitra. 4 species and 2 comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 122-124. Seen at SB. Rasmussen, H.W.1966. Danmarks Geologi. Gjellerup. 174 pp. (in Danish). - REMARKS. Middle name of author: Wienberg. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 46, 60. Seen at SB. Rasmussen, L.B. 1968. Molluscan Faunas and Biostratigraphy of the Younger Miocene Formations in Denmark. Part II: Palaeontology. - Danmarks Geologiske Unders0gelse II. R<ekke. Nr. 92 [Geological Survey of Denmark. II Series. No. 92: 9265,27 plates]. - REMARKS. First names of author: Leif Banke. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 62-65. Seen at SB andZMUC. Ravenel, E. 1861. Descriptions of New Recent Shells from the Coast of South Carolina. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 13: 41-44. - REMARKS. One new species, Liocardium pictum, in Cardiidae p. 44. Seen at SB. Ravn, J.P.J. 1907. Molluskfaunaen i Jyllands Terti<eraflejringer. En pal<eontologisk-stratigrafisk Unders0gelse. - D. Kgl. Danske videnskabernes 302 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Ravn - Regenfuss Selskabs Skrifter, 7. R:ekke, Naturvidenskab og Mathematik. III. 2. 1-383,8 plates. K.0benhavn Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri. - REMARKS . 3 species and I synonym in Cardiidae pp. 276-277. Seen at ZMUC. Ravn, J.P.J. 1925. Det cenomane Basalkonglommerat paa Bornholm. - Com. Paleont. Mus. Mineral. Geo!. Univ. Copenhague 21 pp. 1-64 pis. i-iv. [Mollusca pp. 15, 25 .] In Danish with French. resume p . 57. SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 635. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ray, H.C. 1948. On a collection of Mollusca from the Coromandel coast of India. - Records of the Indian Museum, 46: 87-122. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 116117. Seen at SB. Ray, H.e. 1977. Contributions to the knowledge of the molluscan fauna ofMaungmagan, Lower Burma (with descriptions of one new genus and species of the family Turridae (Gastropoda) 8. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Razin, A.J. 1934. Title unknown. - Proc. Pacif. Sci. Inst. Fish.8, p. 79. - SOURCE. fide Kafanov in litteris. REMARKS. SB tried without result. Redfern, C. 2001. Bahamian Seashells. A thousand Species from Abaco, Bahamas. - 280 pp., 124 Plates. Bahamianseashells.com, Inc. Boca Raton, Florida. REMARKS. A total of 9 species pp. 224-226, Pis. 96, figs. 920-928. Seen at MNHN. Redfield, J.H. 1848. Description of some new species of shells. Cardium setosum. Plate XI, Fig. I a, b, c. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, Vol. 4: 168, pI. II, fig. I. Stanford and Swords, New-York. - REMARKS. One new species, Cardium setosum [po 168, pI. 11, fig. 1]. Redfield, 1855 [sic 1in Fischer-Piette 1977 p. 204. Seen at SB. Reed, F.R.e. 1904. Molluscs from the Bokkeveld Beds. XI. - Annals of the South African Museum 4: 239273. Pis. 30-32. - REMARKS. Praecardium (? status) from Devonian rocks. Seen at SB. Reed, F.R.e. 1915. Supplementary memoir on new Ordovician and Silurian Fossils from the Northern Shan States. - Pal. Ind. 6 No.1 (1-98) piS. i-xii. SOURCE. ZR for 1915, citation number 330. - REMARKS. Not seen. Reed, F.R.e. 1927. Palaeozoic and mesozoic fossils from Yun-Nan. - Palaeont. Ind. Calcutta n.s. 10 Mem. I pp. 1-332 pis. i-xx. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 637. - REMARKS. Not seen. Reed, F.R. Cowper. 1935. Notes on the Neogene faunas of Cyprus. III. The Pliocene faunas. -Ann . Mag. Nat. Hist. London 10 1695 pp. 489-524 pis. xiii-xvii. SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 844. - REMARKS. Not seen. Reed, F.R. Cowper. 1936. Some fossils from the Eurydesma and Conularia beds (Punjabian) of the Salt Range. - Palaeont. Indica 23 I pp.I-36 pis. i-v. SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 898. - REMARKS. Not seen. Reed, F.R.C. 1944. Some new Ordovician Lamellibranchs from Girvan. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11) II 76 1944 pp. 209-215 pI. ii. - SOURCE: ZRior 1944, citation number 328. - REMARKS. Not seen. Reeve, L.A. 1841. Conchologia Systematica, or complete system of conchology, vol. I: 1-195, pis. 1129. - REMARKS. First name of author: Lovell. Seen at SB. Reeve, L.A. 1843. Descriptions of new species of shells about to be figured in the "Conchologia Iconica" Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pt. II, p. 79-81 . - REMARKS. Cardiids classified in genus Pectunculus p. 79-81 . Seen at SB. Reeve, L.A. 1844. Descriptions of New Species of Mitra and Cardium. - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1844: 167-187. - REMARKS. 8 new species in Cardiidae pp. 167-169: Cardium incarnatum, C. mindanense, C. australiense, C. oviputamen, C. vitellinum, C. hystrix, C. rubicundum, C. assimile. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Reeve, L. 1844-1845. Conchologia Iconica or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Vol. II, London: Reeve, Brothers. Monograph of the Genus Cardium. - REMARKS. (1844) species No. 1-64 (sp. 47 excluded), 9 new species in Cardiidae: Cardium in carnatum, C. mindanense, C. australiense, C. oviputamen, C. vitellinum, C. hystrix, C. rubicundum, C. assimile, C. pseudofossile. (1845) species No. 65133, (sp. 47 included), 22 new species in Cardiidae: C. dupuchellse, C. lima, C. lacunosum, C. radiatum, C. pallidum, C. lamarckii, C. eichwaldi, C. nivale, C. pulchrum, C. nebulosum, C. pulicarium, C. ferruginosum, C. fragile, stella tum, C. virgo, C. hiulcum, C. mundum, C. ovuloides, C. carditaeforme, C. quadrarium, C. boreale, C. suediense. Seen at SB andZMUC. Reeve, L. 1845. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1845. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Reeve, L. 1847. Descriptions of new Species of Shells collected in the Eastern Archipelago by Capt. Sir Edward Belcher and M. Adams during the voyage of HMS Samarang. - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (1847) : 24-26. - REMARKS. One new species, Cardium bechei, in Cardiidae p. 77, pI. 22, fig . 2. Seen at SB . Reeve, L. 1862. Conchologia Iconica: or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 14 (Tridacna) . London : Reeve and Benham. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Volumes 6-18 published 1851-1870. Sowerby continued this work after Reeve 's death in 1865. Not seen. Regenfuss, F.M. 1748. Title in German: Sammlung von Muscheln Schmerlen und and ern Schaalthieren, welche auf allerhochsten Befehl Seiner Koniglichen Majestat von Danemark und Norwegen mit moglichster Sorgfalt nach der Natur gezeichnet in Kupfer gestochen und mit ihren natiirlichen Farben erleuchtet worden von Franciscus Michael Regenfus; Koniglich Danischen Kupfersticher. Kopenhagen. Title in French: Recueil de Coquillages, de Limayons et de Crustaces peints d ' apres nature par ordre tres haut de Sa Majeste, Le Roi de Danemarc et de Norvegue graves en taille douce et illumines de couleurs nature lies par Franyois Michel Reguenfouss Graveur de S.M.R Danoise. Copenhague. - REMARKS. First names of author: Franz Michael. Extremely rare publication, which apparently never was formally released to the public. Seen at the Dautzenberg Library, Brussels. Regenfuss, F.M. 1758. Auserlesene Schnecken, Muscheln und andre [sic1Schaalthiere auf allerhochste Befehl seiner koniglichen Majestat nach den c. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 303 Regny - Repelin Original en gemalt, in Kupfer gestochen, und mit natiirlichen Farben erleuchtet von Franz Michael Regenfuss, K6niglichem Kupfersticher. 31 Marz, Kopenhagen, 1758,87 pp. pis. 1-12. - REMARKS. Very rare publication. Text in French and German. 3 species in Cardiidae: ID by Poli 1791 : pI. 3, fig. 25 = C. unedo, pI. 5, fig. 56 = C. isocardium, pI. 8, figs. 23,24, pI. 12, figs. 77-78 = C. rusticum Species illustrated by Regenfuss in Conch 1. ID by Gmelin 1791: Figs. 77, 78 = Cardium rusticum. Fig. 56 = Cardium isocardia. Fig. 25 = Cardium unedo. Figs. 23, 24 = Cardium tuberculatum. Seen at SB and the Dautzenberg Library, Brussels. Regny, P.Vinassa de. 1919. Molluschi cretacci della Tripolitania in Zaccagna D. Itinerari geologici nella Tripolitania Occidentale con appendice paleontologica. - Mem. Descr. Carta Geol. ital. Roma 18 pp. 95-117 pis. v-viii. - SOURCES. ZR for 1922, citation number 620. Also ZR for 1924 with same reference. - REMARKS. Not seen. Regny, P.Vinassa de & M. Gortani. 1905. Fossili carboniferi del M. Pizzul e del Piano di Lanza nelle Alpi Carniche. - Roma, Boll. soc. geol. Ital. 24, 1905, (460-605), pis. xii-xv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1906 with ref. to Boll. Soc. Geol. Ita!. 24. (565). - REMARKS. First name of first author: Paolo. Not seen. Regteren Altena. - See under Altena van Regteren. Rehder, H.A. 1967. Valid zoological names of the Portland Catalogue. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution. Washington D.C. vol. 121 (number 3579): I-51. REMARKS. First name of author: Harald. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 12, 20, 22, 30. Conclusion p. 39: C. hystrix = Trachycardium aculeatum (Linnaeus), C. impressum = Corculum impressum (Lightfoot), C. humanum R6ding, C. protrusum = Corculum impressum (Lightfoot), C. robustum = Dinocardium robustum (Lightfoot), C. spinosum = Acanthocardium echinatum (Linnaeus). Seen at SB. Rehder, H.A. & R.T. Abbott, 1951. Some new and interesting mollusks from the deeper waters ofthe Gulf of Mexico. - Rev. Soc. Malacol. "Carlos de la Torre", Havana, vol. 8: 53-66, pis. 8-9. -SOURCE. ZR for 1951 with ref. to Rehder & Abbott 1951: Rev. Soc. Malac. Habana, p. 56 pI. 9 f. 9, 10. - REMARKS. Not seen. Reibisch, Th. 1865. Uebersicht der Mollusken, welche bis jetzt an und auf den Capverdischen Inseln gefunden worden sind. - Malakazoologische. Blatter, 12: 125133. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 126. Seen at SB. Reid, R.G.B. & P.K.S. Shin. 1985. Notes of the biology of the cockle Fulvia hungerfordi (Sowerby). Pages 275-282 in Morton, B. & D. Dudgeon (eds.). The malacofauna of Hong Kong and southern China. II. Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 6-24 April 1983. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. 1985: i-viii, 1-681. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 351: Reid, R.G.B. & P.K.S.Shin. 1983. [sic]. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Reid, R.G.B. et aL 1984. Studies on the physiology of the giant clam Tridacna gigas Linne - I. Feeding and digestion. - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 78A: 95-10 I. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. 3 authors: R.G.B.Reid, PVFankboner & D.G.Brand. Not seen. Reiss, W. & H.G. Bronn, 1862. Mittheilungen tiber die tertiaren Schichten von Santa Maria, der stidlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschliisse, [von Reiss]. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H.G. Bronn. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefakten-Kunde, pages 1-48, plate. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Remane, A. 1934. Die Brackwasserfauna (Mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Ostsee). - Verh. Deutsch. Zool. Ges. EV 34-74. - SOURCE. Kristensen 1957. - REMARKS. Not seen. Remond, A. 1863. Description of Two New Species of Bivalve Shells, from the tertiaries of Contra Costa County. - Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural Sciences, volume 3, page 13. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: Auguste. Not seen. Renard, J. Le. 1992. Sur les Especes Introduites par Staadt en 1913. Cossmanniana, Paris, 1(24): 31-32.REMARKS. First name of author: Jacques. Seen at MNHN. Renard, J. Le. 1994. Revision des mollusques paieogenes du bassin de Paris. I. Rectifications de nomenclature d'especes. - Cossmanniana, Paris, 3 (2): 35-40. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 7. - REMARKS. New name and preoccupied name in Cardiidae p. 39. Seen at MNHN. Renard, J. Le. 1995. Revision des Mollusques Paleogenes du Bassin de Paris III. - Chronologie des Createurs de References Primaires. - Cossmanniana, Paris, 3 (4), pp. 133-150. -REMARKS. Seen at MNHN. Renard, J. Le & J. -M. Pacaud. 1995. Revision des Mollusques Paleogenes du Bassin de Paris. II - Liste des references primaires des especes. - Cossmanniana, Paris, 3 (3): 65-132. -REMARKS. Seen atMNHN. First names of authors: Jacques and Jean-Michel respectively. Renier, S.A. 1804. Tavola alfabetica delle Conchilglei Adriatiche. - REMARKS. Hemming & Noakes (1958, p. 6): Renier, S.A. 1804, rejected for nomenclatorial purposes. Opinion 316 by ICZN. SB tried without result. Renier. 1807. Title unknown. Tav. - Class. Anim. tab. vii. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Rennie, J.V.L. 1929. Cretaceous fossils from Angola (Lamellibranchia & Gastropoda). -Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 28 pp. I-54 pis. i-v. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 724. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rennie, J.V.L. 1936. Lower Cretaceous Lamellibranchia from Northern Zululand [Descriptions p. 304.]-Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 31 pp. 277-283 & 304-391 pis. xxxviiIv & table. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 795. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rennie, J.V.L. 1945. - SOURCE. ZR for 1953 with ref. to Mem. jta Miss. geogr. colon. Geol. I. pp. 10,40, 105, pI. ii, f. 16. - REMARKS. Not seen. Repelin, J. 1906. Monographie de la faune saumatre du campanien inferieur du sud-est de la France. Marseille, Ann. Mus. 10, 1906-07. - SOURCE. ZR for 1906, with ref. to Marseille, Ann. Mus. 10 (63). REMARKS. Not seen. 304 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Requien - Rio Requien, E. 1848. Catalogue des coquilles de I'ile de Corse. -Avignon, chez F. Seguin, 109 pp. - REMARKS. 12 species in Cardiidae p. 26-27 + 5 species p . 98 (Supplement). Seen at SB and ZMUC. Retzius, M.A. 1788. Nova testaceorum genera. (resp. L.M. Philipsson) pp. 1-23. - Lund. 4to. - SOURCE. Marc Lavaleye, Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (pers. comm.). - REMARKS. Not seen. Reuss, A.E. 1868. Palaontologische Beitdige. der Ma thema tischS i tzungsberichte Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe, volume 58, pages 79109, plates . - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Riccardi, A.C. 1977. Berriasian invertebrate fauna from the Springhill Formation of Southern Patagonia. Neues Jb. Geol. Palaont. Abh. 155: 216-252. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rice, T. 1972. Donde es los Caracoles? - Sea and Shore, 3 (3): 143-146. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rice, W.H. & L.S. Kornicker. 1962. Mollusks of Alacran Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas, 8: 366-403. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 382. Seen at SB. Richard, G. 1981. A first evaluation of the findings on the growth and production of lagoon and reef molluscs in French Polynesia. - Proceedings Of the International Coral Reef Symposium (No 1981) vol. 2. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 317. - REMARKS. About Cardiumfragum. Not seen. Richard, J. (ed.). - See under Dautzenberg & Fischer 1906. Richards, E.F.1947. - SOURCE. ZR for 1947 with ref. to Richards 1947: John Hopkins Univ. Stud. Geol. Baltimore 15. 35, pp. 71-74. pis. x-xi. - REMARKS. Not seen. Richards, H.G. 1936. Some Shells from the North Carolina "Banks" - The Nautilus, (4): 130-134. REMARKS. First name of author: Horace. One species in Cardiidae p. 133. Seen at SB. Richards, H.G. 1943 (a). - SOURCE. ZR for 1943, Cardium midyetti, with ref. to 1. Paleont. Menasha, Wis. 17 5 1943 p. 521 pI. lxxxiv f. 3, 4 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Richards, H.G. 1943 (b). - SOURCE. ZR for 1943 with ref. to Proc. Acad. nat. Sci . Philad. 95 1943 p. 22, pI. v, f. 11 (Cardium (Granocardium) sayri) and p . 22, pI. v f. 14 (Cardium (Granocardium) raritanensis) . REMARKS. Not seen. Richards, H.G. 1948. - SOURCE. ZR for 1948 with ref. to Richards 1948: Notulae Naturae (207) p. 6, pI. 4, f. 26. - REMARKS. Not seen. Richards, H.G. 1954. - SOURCE. ZR for 1955 with ref. to Richards 1954: Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. No. 263, p. 2, f. 1, 2. - REMARKS. Not seen . Richards, M.G . et al. 1999. Predation : a causal mechanism for variability in intertidal bivalve populations. - 10urnal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 241(2) : 159-177. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS . 3 authors: M .G.Richards, M .Huxham & A .Bryant. About Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Richardson, C.A. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (2702). REMARKs. Cerastoderma edule Shell growth. Tidally deposited growth bands. Not seen. Richardson, C.A. et aL 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation numbers (2903), (2904) and (2905). REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Shell growth & development. Shell deposition, endogenous rhythm. Shell growth rate, influencing factors , Wales (marine). Seasonal rates, measurement using tidal shell growth bands. Not seen. Richardson, C.A. et al. 1993. Emergence pattern and spatial distribution of the common cockle Cerastoderma edule. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 99( 1-2): 71-81. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-onCD 122-131 # 29. - REMAR KS. 3 authors : C.A.Richardson, I. Ibarrola & R.I. Ingham. Not seen. Riedel, L. 1932. Die Oberkreide vom Mungofluss in Kamerun und ihre Fauna. Beitrage zur geologishen Erforschung der deutschen Schutzgebiete Heft 16 1932 pp. 1-154 text-figs. pIs . i-xxxiii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 880. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rieder, L. 1931. Zur Stratigraphie und Faciesbildung im oberemscher und Untersenon am Siidrande des Beckens von Mi.inster. - 1ahrb. preuss. geol. Ld.Anst. 51 2 pp. 646-713 text-figs. pis. 72-79. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 732. - REMARKS. Not seen. Riedl, R. 1963. Fauna und Flora der Adria. P. Parey, Hamburg und Berlin, 640 pp. 221 pIs. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Rigeaux, E. & E. Sauvage, 1868. Description de quelques especes nouvelles de I' etage Bathonien du Bas-Boulonnais . - Memoires de la Societe Academique de I'arrondissement de Boulogne-surmer, volume 3, pages 33-84, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rillaer, L. van. 1991. [An unusual find of Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758) on the beach at Zeebrugge.]. - Strandvlo 11 (1) : 23-24 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-/31 # 135. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae. Not seen. Rillaer, L. van. 1994. [24.04.1994 - Earth Day- a beach excursion to the eastern breakwater at Heist.] Strandvl0. 14(4): 130-134. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae. Not seen. Rindsberg, A.K. 1998. Upper Cretaceous Bivalvia of Alabama. - Geological Survey of Alabama, P.O. Box 0, Tuscaloosa, AL 35486 USA. - SOURCE. Internet page . http://fly.hiwaay. net/-dwi Iis/fossils/ uppercre.html. - REMARKS. First name of author: Andrew. 5 species in Cardiidae, Most of these species are from the last two epochs of the Cretaceous, the Campanian and Maestrichtian; a few are from the preceding epoch, the Santonian. Rinke, H. &H. Hertling. 1938. Uber die chemische Zusammensetzung eniger Bodentiere der Nord- und Ostsee und ihre Heizwertbestimmung. [Moll. pp. 124126, 130-140.] - Helgolander Wiss. Meeresuntersuch. 1 pp. 112-140 tables graphs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 882. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rio, c.J. del. 1994. Middle Miocene bivalves of the Puerto Madryn Formation, Valdes Peninsule, Chubut Province, Argentina (Lucinidae - Pholadidae). Part 2. - Palaeontographica Abteilung A PaliiozoologieStratigraphie 231(4-6) : 93-132 . - SOURCES. ZR; Phukel Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 305 Rios - Roman Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 15; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132# 37 . - REMARKS. First name of author: Claudia Julia. One new species, 8 species and 2 subspecies in Cardiidae pp. 105-t07. Seen at SB. Rios, E.C. 1970. Coastal Brazilian Seashells. - Rio Grande, 255 pp. 60 pis. - REMARKS. 9 species and 4 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 182-184. Seen at SB. Rios, E.C. 1985. Seashells of Brazil : 240-242. REMARKS. Not seen. Rios, E.C. & A.P. Oleiro. 1968. Estudos Malacologicos na Costa Brasileira. - Publicacao do Instituto Pesquisas da Marhinha, Rio de Jarneiro, Vol. 31: 1-27. REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 22-23. Seen at SB. Rippingale, O.H. & D.F. MacMichael. 1961. Queensland and Great Barrier Reef Shells. - The Jacaranda Press, Brisbane. 210 pp. pIs. 1-29. REMARKS. 11 species and I synonym in Cardiidae pp. 185-187. Seen at SB. Risso, A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de I' Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. - FG. Levrault, Paris. 4: 439 pp. 12 pis. - REMARKS. SB tried, but not seen (rare book). Roche, W.L. 1925. Note on the microscopic anatomy of the tentacular sense organ of Cardium edule. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society (1925): 154-158. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Rochebrune, A. - T. de. 1881. Materiaux pour la faune de l'archipel du Cap Vert. - Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Hist. nat. Paris, 4 (2e ser.): 215-340, pis. 17-19. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 255. Seen at SB. Rochebrune, A. -T. de. 1882. Documents sur la faune malacologique de la Cochinchine et du Cambodge. Bulletin de la Societe Philomatique de Paris (18811882) 7e ser. 6: 35-74. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 47. Seen at SB . Rocque, A. La. 1953. Catalogue of the Recent Mollusca of Canada. - National Museum of Canada, Ottawa, Bull. 129. 1-406. - REMARKS. First name of author: AUT<!le. 12 species in Cardiidae, annotated check list pp. 62--64. Seen at SB. Roding, P.F. 1798 in J.F. Bolten. 1798. Museum Boltenianum. Hamburg, Pars II, viii + 1-199. REMARKS. See Bolten, J.F 1798; reprinted by Sherborn & Sykes, 1906. Genus Fragum [po 189] in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Rodriguez-Juiz, A.M. et al. 1996. Genome-size variation in bivalve molluscs determined by flow cytometry. - Marine Biology (Berlin). 126(3): 489497. - SOURCE. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science. - REMARKS. 3 authors : A.M.Rodriguez-Juiz, M.Torrado & J.Mendez. The nuclear DNA content (2 C value) of Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Roemer, F. 1849. Zoologische Beitrage. III Mollusken. Pages 451-458 in Texas mit besonderer Ri.icksicht auf deutsche Auswanderung und die physischen Verhaltnisse des Landes nach eigener Beobachtung geschildert, Bonn bei Adolph Marcus, p. i-xiv + 1464 . - REMARKS. First name of author: Ferdinand . 2 species in Cardiidae p. 453. Seen at SB. Roemer, F.A.18S0. Beitrage zur geologischen Kenntniss des nordwestlichen Harzgebirges. Palaeontographica, volume 3, pages 1--67. - REMARKS. First names of author: Friedrich Adolph . - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Published 1850..:.1852. Not seen. Roemer, F.A. 1852. Beitrage zur geologischen Kenntniss des nordwestlichen Harzgebirges. Palaeontographica, pages 69-111, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Published 1850-1852. Not seen. Roemer, F.A. 1860. Beitrage zur geologischen Kenntniss des nordwestlichen Harzgebirges. Palaeontographica, volume 9, pages 146, plates. SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rogers, J.E. 1951. The Shell Book. - Ch. T. Branford Co . Boston, U.S.A. 503 pp. 87 pis. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Roissy, F. de. 1804. Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des Mollusques, animaux sans vertebres et sang blanc, ouvrages faisant suite aux oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et partie du Cours complet d'Histoire naturelle redige par C.S. Sonnyni, membre de plusieurs Societe savantes. - Tome sixieme, 480 pp, 72 plates. A Paris, F Dufart. An XlII [1804]. REMARKS. First name of author: Felix. Three species of Cardium pp. 375-380 (c. cardissa, C. costalum, C edule). Seen at MNHN. Rolle, F. 1860. Uber einige neue oder wenig gekannte Mollusken-Arten aus Secundar Ablagerungen. Sitzungsberichte der MathematischNaturwissenschaftlichen Classe, volume 42, pages 261-279, plates . - REMARKS. First name of author: Friedrich. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - Not seen. Rolle, H. 1896. Ein neues Cardium von der NordJapanischen Ki.iste. - Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 28: 113-115, pI. I. - SOURCE . ZR for 1896, citation number 279. REMARKS. One new species, Cardium buelowi, in Cardiidae. Seen at SB . Roilier, L. 1912. Fossiles nouvaux ou peu connus des terrains secondaires (Mesozo'iques) du Jura et des contrees environnantes. Deuxieme Partie. - Memoires de la Societe Paleontologique Suisse (Abhandlungen der Schweizerischen palaontologischen Gesellschaft), Rediges par Ie Prof. Ch. Sarasin (Geneve) , H.G. Stehlin (Bale). Vol. 38: 35-146, 8 pis. Lyon, Basel und Genf, Berlin. - REMARKS. First name of author: Louis. Seen at SB. RoIlier, L. 1913. Fossiles nouvaux ou peu connus des terrains second aires (Mesozoi'ques) du Jura et des contrees environnantes. Troisieme Partie. Lamellibranches (Acephales ou Pelecypodes) Isomyaires ou Dimyaires, (Suite). - Memoires de la Societe Paleontologique Suisse (Abhandlungen der Schweizerischen palaontologischen Gesellschaft), Rediges par Ie Prof. Ch. Sarasin (Geneve), avec Ie concours de MM. Th. Studer, prof (Berne), E. Favre (Geneve), H.G. Stehlin (Bale). Vol. 39: 151-, 8 pis. Lyon, Basel und Genf, Berlin. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Roman, F. & P. Mazeran. 1920. Monographic paleontologique de la faune Turonien du Bassin d 'Uchaux et de ses dependances. - Lyon Arch. Mus. hist. nat. 12 (1-137) pIs. i-xi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1920, citation number 433. - REMARKS. Not seen. 306 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Romanova - Rueda Romanova, N.N. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (2954). REMARKS. Cerastaderma lamarcki Interspecific competition with Abra avala, Caspian Sea. Not seen. Romer,Aug. 1891. Catalog der Conchylien-Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Wiesbaden von Aug Romer Conservator am Naturhistorischen Museum zu Wiesbaden (Sonderabdruck aus den Jahrbuchem des Nassauischen Vereins fur Naturkunde. Jahrgang 44. Wiesbaden Verlag von J. Bergmann. 191 pp. - REMARKS. 42 species in Cardiidae and Lymnocardiidae pp. 156-158. Seen at ZMUC. Romer, E. 1868. Bemerkungen uber einige Arten von Cardium. - Mal. Blatter xv. pp. 85-99- SOURCE. ZR for 1868, Moll. Cardiidre, p. 500-50 I, with ref. to Mal. Blatt. xv. pp. 85-99. - REMARKS. Not seen. Romer. E. 1869. - REMARKS. See also under Kuster, 1868. ZR for 1869, Moll. Cardiidae p. 586, with ref. to Martini & Chemnitz ed. by Kuster, section 57, pp 59, pI. I, pp 13-120, pis. 1-14. Romer, E. 1869 in Kiister, H.C. 1869. Systematisches Conchilien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz; neu herausgegeben und vervollstiindigt von Dr. H.C. Kuster. Zehnten Bandes zweite Abtheilung, p. 3-124, pis. 1-14. Die Familie der Herzmuscheln, Cardiacea. Niirnberg, 1869. Verlag von Bauer & Raspe (Ludwig Korn). - SOURCE. ZR for 1869 with ref. to Romer. 1869. Martini & Chemnitz ed. by Kuster, section 57, pp 59, pI. 1, pp 13-120, pIs. 1-14. - REMARKS. First name of author: Eduard. 72 species in Cardiidae pp. 13124, pIs. 2-14. Seen at BMNH and SB.The wrappers kept in the Zoological Department, BMNH, has the following information: 1868. X. Heft II. Taf. VII. 188ste Lieferung (Plate 7, p. 1-24) 1869. X. Heft III. Taf. VIII-XIII. 190ste Lieferung (Plate 8-13, p. 2488) 1869. X. Heft IV. Taf. XIV 191ste Lieferung (Plate 14, p. 89-124) Vokes 1980 refers to Romer (1865.) Syst. Conch. - Cab. (2) 10 (2): 17 1868. Syst. Conch. - Cab. (2) 10 (2): 13 1869. Syst. Conch. - Cab. (2) 10 (2): 46. Published 1868-1869 according to Ruhoff 1980. Romer, E. 1875 in Kiister, H.e. 1875. Systematisches Conchilien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Zweite Familie. Cardiacea. Menke. Herzmuscheln. 239te Lieferung p. 3-16. Nurnberg, Verlag von Bauer & Raspe. - REMARKS. 8 species in Cardiidae pp. 8-16. Seen at SB. Ronchetti, e.R. 1952. I tipi della "Conchiologia Fossile Subapennina" di G. Brocchi. I. Crustacei, Lamellibranchi. - Memoria 5, Parte 1: 1-91. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal (1999). - REMARKS. Not seen. Ronchetti, e.R. - See also under Rossi. Rosenberg, G. et aL 1997. Ribosomal RNA phylogeny of selected major clades in the Mollusca. - Journal of Molluscan Studies 63(3): 301-309. - SOURCE. http:// www.sciencedirect.com/science. - REMARKS. 7 authors: Gary Rosenberg, S.Tillier, A.Tillier, G.S.Kuncio, R.T.Hanlon, M.Masselot & Ch.J.Williams. Cladistic analysis did not supported monophyly ofCardiidae. Abstract can be downloaded. Rosewater, J. 1965. The family Tridacnidae in the IndoPacific. - Indo-Pacific Mollusca I: 347-396. - SOURCE. Schneider 1992. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rosewater, J. 1975. An annotated list of the marine mollusks of Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Number 189: 1-41. - REMARKS. First name of author: Joseph. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 33-34. Seen at SB. Rosewater, J. 1981. Changes in shell morphology of post-larval Tridacna gigas Linne (Bivalvia: Heterodonta). - Bulletin of the American Malacological Bulletin (sic) 1980: 45-48. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rossi, e. 1942 (a). - SOURCE. ZR for 1946 with ref. to Rossi 1942: Rev. ita] Paleont. 48. I, p. 23, text-fig.; fig. 7 (sola diagnosis) - REMARKS. Not seen. Rossi, C. 1942 (b). - SOURCE. ZR for 1950 with ref. to Rossi 1942: Ann. Mus. libico Stor. nat. 3, p. 101, pI. vii, f. 3. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rost, H. & T. Soot-Ryen. 1955 (a). Notes on a small Collection of Pelecypods from Madagascar. Astarte, 11: 1-5. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 3. Seen at SB. Rost, H. & T. Soot-Ryen. 1955 (b). Pelecypods from the Seychelles Islands collected by Mr. W. v. Hasselberg. - Acta Borealia (A), Scientia, n° 8: 1-23. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 12-14. Seen at SB. Roth V. Telegd. 1914. Eine oberoligozane Fauna aus Ungam. Geologica Hungarica 1 1914 (5-77) pIs. ivi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 507. REMARKS. Not seen. RouauIt, Marie. 1851. Memoire sur Ie terrain paleozoique des environs de Rennes. - Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, serie 2, volume 8, pages 358-399. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Roughley, T.e. 1936. Wonders ofthe Great Barrier Reef. Sydney 1936 pp. i-xiv, 1-282 pis. I-50. [Moll. pp. 83,216-19,220,233,224-27,127,93,113,118,109, 117,110,111,113, 114; pis. 17, 18, 19,27,35,36,37, 38,39,196]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 943. - REMARKS. Not seen. Roule, L. 1907. Considerations sur la faune marine du Port de Bonifacio. - Paris, Bul. soc. zool. 32. 1907, (40-45). - REMARKS. First names of author: Louis. SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 552, with ref. to Paris Bul. soc. zool. 32: 42. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rousseau. 1842. Fossiles de la Crimee. In Demidoff(ed.) Voyage dans la Russie meridionale, Vol. II. - REMARKS. Not seen. Roux, P. 1828. Iconographie Conchyliologique. REMARKS. First name of author: Polydore. He worked for the Natural History Cabinet of the City of Marseille, France. I have only seen one set of printed plates at the MNHN, Paris. The cardiids are shown in the present book on p. 105. Roverto, G. 1898. Note preventive sui pelecipodi del Tongriano aeigure. - Atti Soc. Ligustica ix pp 153187, 312-326. - SOURCE. ZR for 1898, citation number 395, with ref. to p. 181. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rozsenyi, I. 1924. Edesvizi. kagylok felhasznalasa, taplalekul. Termt. Kozl. Budapest 56 pp. 254-255. [In Magyar]- SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 593. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rueda, Jose L. et aL 2001. Seasonality in a taxocoenosis of molluscs from soft bottoms in the Bay of Cadiz (southern Spain). - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 81: 903-912. - Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 307 Ruhoff - Russell SOURCE . PDF can be downloaded. - REMARKS. 4 authors: Jose L.Rueda, M.Fernandez-Casado, C.Salas & S.Gofas . Acanthocardia paucicostata, Cerastoderma edule, Parvicardium exiguum. Seen at SB. Ruhoff, F.A. 1980. Index to the Species of Mollusca Introduced from 1850 to 1870 . - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Number 294: 1-640. REMARKS . First name of author: Florence. A compilation, alphabetically arranged, of the names of species of Molluscs introduced during the years 18501870, including a bibliography of molluscan literature written at the time. 339 taxa in Cardiacea pp. 120575 . The genera Acanthocardium (I sp.), Cardium (396 spp.), Conocardium (13 spp.), Fragum (I sp.), Cerastoderma, Hemicardium ( I sp.), Laevicardium, Levicardium (I sp.), Liocardium (I sp.), Monodacna (I sp.), Pachycardium (I sp.), Papyridea (2 spp.), Protocardia (Protocardium) (5 spp.), Unicardium (11 sp.), and Tridacna (5 spp.) Rumphius, G.E. 1705. D' Amboinsche Rariteitkamer, Behelzende eene Beschryvinge van allerhande zoo weeke als harde Schaalvissche, te weeten raare Krabben, Kreeften, en diergelyke Zeedieren, als me de allerhande Hoorntjes en Schulpen, die men in d'Amboinsche Zee vindt. Daar beneven zommige Mineraalen, Gesteenten, en foorten van Aarde, die in d' Amboinische, en zommige omleggende Eilanden gevonden worden, Verdeelt in drie Boeken, En met nodige Printverbeeldingen, aile naar't leven getekent, voorzien. Beschreven door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, van Hanaw, Koopman en Raad in Amboina, mtisgaders Lid in d' Academia: Curiosorum Natura:, in Duitsche Roomsche Ryk opgerecht, under den naam van Plinius Indicus. - Tamsterdam, Gedrukt by Franyois Halma, Boekverkooper in Konatantijnden Grooten. 1705. Pages 1-340 + indices. - REMARKS. First names of author: Georgius Everhardus. Rumphius is not binominal. Species illustrated by Rumphius, see Plates p. 43-44 in the present book. 10 by Linnaeus 1758 and Gmelin 1791: Tab. 42 Fig. E = Cardium cardissa (L. & G.). Tab. 42 Fig. E = Cardiumjlavum var. epsilon (G.). Fig. F = Cardium unedo (L. & G.). Fig. H = Cardium hemicardium (L. & G.). Fig. N = Solen bullatus (L.). Tab. 48 Fig. 10 = Cardium humanum (L.). Fig. II = Cardium tuberculatum (L. and G.). Fig. 6 = Cardium costa tum (L. and G.) Fig. 9 = Cardium isocardia (L. and G.). Tab. 78 . 10 by Linnaeus 1758: Fig. K = Cardium rusticum. Original not seen. A facsimile edition is available, translated, edited, and with an introduction. - See also under Beekman. E.M. (1999) for English edition. Rumphius, G.E. 1711. Thesaurus imaginum Piscum Testaceorum; Cochlearum; Conchylia, ut Nautilus, Cornu Ammonis, &c. Conchae Univalvae & Bivalvae; Quarum species sunt Solenes univalvii, Chamae aSperae, Chamae laeves, Pectines, Pectuncu Ii , Tell inae, Solenes bivalvii, Musculi, Pinnae, Ostrea, &c. Denique Mineralia. Lugduni Batavorum exudit Petrus van der Aa. MDCCXI. - REMARKS. In Latin. Identical with the 1705 edition in Dutch. Seen at NMHN. Rumphs, G.E. 1766. (Welcher ehemals Medicinae Doctor, altester Kaufmann und Rathsherr zu Amboina, imgleichen ein Ehren-Mitglied der Kayserlichen Academie der Naturforscher unter den Beynamen Plinius Indicus gewesen). Amboinische RaritiitenKammer, oder Abhandlung von den Steinschaalichten Thieren welche man Schnecken und Muscheln nennet, aus dem Hollandischen iibersetzt von Philipp Ludwig Statius Miiller, Offentlichen ordentlichen Lehrer der Weltweissheit zu Erlangen und mit Zusatzen aus den besten Schriftstellern der Conchyliologie vermehret von Johan Hieronymus Chemnitz, Koniglichen Diinischen Gesandschafts-Prediger in Wi en und Mitglied der Kayserlichen Academie der Naturforscher. Wien. - REMARKS. Rumphius, Georgius Everhardus is the Latin spelling of Rumphs, Georg Eberhard. The book is not available for nomenclatorial purposes. Seen at MNHN . Russell-Pinto, F. 1989. Alguns aspectos do parasitismo de Cerastoderma edule (Bivalvia) por trematodes digenios. -Acoreana. 7(1): 115-124. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 6; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 20 . - REMARKS . First name of author: Fernanda. Not seen. Russell-Pinto, F. 1990. Differences in infestation ' intensity and prevalence of hinge and mantle margin Meiogymnopha/lus minutus metacercariae (Gymnophallidae) in Cerastoderma edule (Bivalvia) : possible species coexistance in Ria de Aveiro. - Journal of Parasitology 76(5): 653-659. - SOURCE. ZR: Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 143 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Russell-Pinto, F. & P. Bartoli. 1992. Sympatric distribution of Meiogymnophallus minutus and M. fossarum (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) in Cerastoderma edule in the Ria de Aveiro estuary in Portugal. - Parasitology Research 78(7): 617-618. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 74. - REMARKS. Not seen. Russell-Pinto, F. et aL 1994. Haemocytes in Cerastoderma edule (Mollusca, Bivalvia): distinct cell types engage in different responses to sheep erythrocytes. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 4:383-397. - SOURCE. SOL at SB. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Pinto F.Russell, R.Reimao & M. de Sousa. Can be downloaded. Russell, P.J.c. 1971 . A Reappraisal of the geographical distributions of the cockles, Cardium edule L. and C. glaucum Bruguiere. - Journal of Conchology, London, 27: 225-234. - REMARKS. First name of author: Peter. 2 species in Cardiidae. - SOURCE. ZR for 1971. Seen atSB. Russell, P.J.C. 1972. A Significance in the nurnber of ribs on the shells of two closely related Cardium species. - Journal of Conchology, London, 27 : 401409. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Russell, P.J.c. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 1945. - REMARKS. Cardium edule. Interspecific variation. Shell ornamentation. Rib number. Morphological variation . Shell ornamentation. Rib number. Cardium glaucum. Interspecific variation. Shell ornamentation . Rib number. Morphological variation. Russell, P.J.c. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 1946. Cardium edule. Population study. REMARKS. Habitat Preference. Baltic · Sea . Mediterranean sea. Cardium glaucum. Population study. Habitat Preference. Baltic Sea. Mediterranean sea. Not seen. 308 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Russell - Sars Russell, P.J.c. & G.H. Petersen. 1973. The use of ecological data in the elucidation of some shallow water European Cardium species. - Malacologia 14: 223-232. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Peter and Godtfred H0pner respectively. 4 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Ruzencev, V.E. 1928. Subdivision of the Apsheronian stage in connection with the study of the Apsheronian rocks in the Maly-Kharamy range. - Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou Sect. Geol. N.S. 36 pp. 241-266 pI. vii. [In Russian with English resume p.266.] - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 777. - REMARKS. Not seen. Ryckholt, P.de. 1860. Melanges paleontologiques. Memoires Couronnes et Memoires des Savants Etrangers, publies par I' Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, parts 2-3, 205 pages, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Published 1852-1862. - REMARKS. Not seen. Rygg, B.1970. Studies on Cerastoderma edule (L.) and Cerastoderma glaucum (Poiret). - Sarsia 43: 65-80. - SOURCE. ZR for 1970. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Ryland,A.T.1951. The Shells of the Suez Canal. - Royal Air Force Education Branch: 27 p. - REMARKS. Not seen. s Saban, R. 1953. - SOURCE. ZR for 1953 with ref. to Saban 1953: Mem.jta Miss. geogr. colon. Geol. I. -REMARKS. Not seen. Sacco. 1887. Title not known. - Soc. malac. Ital. 12.REMARKS. SB tried without result. Sacco, F. 1899. I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, Parte 27 (Unionidae, Carditidae, Astartidae, Crassatellidae, Lasaeidae, Galeommidae, Cardiidae, Limnocardiidae e Chamidae), p. 3-102, pis. 1-14. Carlo Clausen, Torino. - SOURCES. ZR for 1899, citation number 451. USGS Library online catalog http://www.usgs.gov/library/ REMARKS. First name of author: Federico. 4 new species. 146 species, 106 synonyms and comparisons of cardiids pp. 35-57, pis. 8-12 . II species 23 synonyms and comparisons in Lymnocardiidae pp. 5860, pI. 12. Seen at SB. Sagra, D.R. de la 1853 (ed.) - See under Orbigny. Sague, N. Font Y. 1903. Moluscos recogidos en Rio de Oro (Sahara Espanol). - Bolletin de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 3: 226-233. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Sakurai, K. & T. Habe. 1966. Three New Bivalves from Amami Islands South of Kyushu, Japan, - Venus 24 (4): 293-296, I fig. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Kin'ichi and Tadashige respectively. 2 new species, Laevicardium pulcherrimum pp. 295-296, Frigidocardium kirana p. 296, text fig. I, and 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 293-296. - SOURCE. ZR for 1966. REMARKS. Seen at SB . Salisbury, A.E. 1953. Mollusca of the University of Oxford Expedition to the Cayman Islands in 1938. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 30: 39-54. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Salisbury, A.E. & B.B. Woodward. 1927. Note on the misidentification by Hanley of MUllerian species of Corbicula with Cardium virgineum of Linne. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 17: 102. - SOURCE. ZR for 1926, citation number 682. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Salvat, B. 1961. Recoltes malacologiques de M. R. Battistini sur les plages sou levees de Madagascar. Bulletin de Museum National d'Histoire nature lie, Paris, 2e ser.33, 5: 524-531. - REMARKS .. First name of author: Bernard. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 529. Seen at SB. Salvat, B. 1971. Mollusques laguna ires et recifaux de I'ile de Raevavae (Australes, Polynesie). - Malacological Review 4: 1-15. - SOURCE. ZR for 1971. REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 15. Seen at SB. Salvat, B. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 1965. - REMARKS . Cardiacea. Interspecific competition. Dominance. Not seen. , Salvat, B. 1975. Coquillages de Polynesie. Les Editions du Pacifique, 391 pp. 446 figs. - REMARKS. Not seen. Salvini-Plawen, L. von. 1983. Pages 362-365 in R. Riedel (ed.) Fauna und Flora des Mittelmeeres. Verlag Paul Parey Hamburg und Berlin. 3rd edition, 836 pp. - REMARKS. First name of author: Luitfried. Seen at SB. Sanchez, S.M.E. et aL 1987 (a). The effect of size and temperature on the predation of cockles Cerastoderma edule (L.) by the shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 111(2): 181-193. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 268. - REMARKS. 3 authors: Salazar M.E.Sanchez, C.L.Griffiths & R.Seed. Not seen. Sanchez, S.M.E. et aL 1987 (b). The interactive roles of predation and tidal elevation in structuring populations of the edible cockle, Cerastoderma edule. - Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 25(2): 245-260. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 269.REMARKS. 3 authors: Salazar M.E.Sanchez, C.L.Griffiths & R.Seed. Not seen. Sandberger, F. 1863. Die Conchylien des Mainzer Tertiiirbeckens. 458 pages, plates. Wiesbaden: C. W. Kreidel. - REMARKS. First name of author: Fridolin. SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Sars, G.O. 1878. Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Arktiske Fauna. I. Mollusca regionis Arctica: Norvegia:. Christiania: 1878, 8vo, 466 pp. 52 pis. SOURCE. ZR for 1878, Moll. Cardiida: p. 83, with ref. to Moll. arct. Norveg. p . 47, pI. v. - REMARKS. Not seen. Sars, M. 1851. Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen Zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og ｆｩｮｭ｡ｲｫｾＮ＠ Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, Kristiania, Bd. 6 (2): 121-211. - REMARKS. 7 species in Cardiidae p. 171. Seen at SB. Sars, M. 1853. Bema:rkninger over detAdriatiske Havs Fauna sammenlignet med Nordhavets. - Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, Kristiania, Bd. 7, : 367-397. - REMARKS. 7 species in Cardiidae pp. 375-384. Seen at SB. Sars, M. 1859. Bidrag til en Skildring af den arctiske Molluskfauna ved N orges nordlige Kyst. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania Aar 1858, p. 34-87. -REMARKS. 8 species in Cardiidae p. 57. Seen at SB. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 309 Sars - SchafuiiutI Sars, M. 1865-1868. Fortsatte Bemrerkninger over det dyriske Livs Udbredning i Havets Dybder. - Det Kongelige norske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger i Kristiania (1865-1868): 246-275.REMARKS. Seen at SB. Sars, M. 1878. Mollusca region is arcticae Norvegiae. Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Arktiske Fauna, Kristiania, I: 1-466, 34 tables, 18 pis. - REMARKs. Seen at SB. Satyamurti, S.T. 1956. The Mollusca ofKrusadai Island (in the Gulf of Manaar). II. Scaphopoda, Pelecypod a and Cephalopoda. - Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, New Series-Natural History Section, vol. I (2) Part 7: 1-202, pis. 1-30. - REMARKS. First name of author: Thomas. 7 species in Cardiidae pp. 91-96. Seen at SDMRI, India, and SB Sauerzopf, F. 1952. - SOURCE. ZR for 1955 with ref. to Sauerzopf 1952: Burgenland. Heimat BI. 14, p. II, pI. 2, f. 10-11 (I). - REMARKS. Not seen. Sauriau, P.G. & e.K. Kang. 2000. Stable isotope evidence of benthic microalgae-based growth and secondary production in the suspension feeder Cerastoderma edule (Mollusca, Bivalvia) in the Marennes-Oleron Bay. - Hydrobiologia, 440 (1-3) : 317-329. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Saussaye, P. de lao 1840. Notice sur I 'habitat du Cardium hians de Brocchi, Cardium indicum Lamarck. - Revue Zoologique Soc. Cuv.: 169-170. - REMARKS. First name of author: Petit. 2 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Saussaye, P. de lao 1851 (a). Catalogue des coquilles trouvees a 1'lIe de la Guadeloupe par M. Beau . Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 2 : 422-430. REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 425. Minutes of contribution by Mr Beau. Seen at SB. Saussaye, P. de lao 1851 (b). Suite du Catalogue des coquilles marines des cotes de France. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 2: 373-395. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 373-376. Seen at SB. Saussaye, P. de lao 1853. Supplement au Catalogue des coquilles trouvees a I'ile de la Guadeloupe, par M. Beau. -Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 4 : 413-419. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 415. Seen at SB. Saussaye, P. de lao 1869. Catalogue des Mollusques testaces des mers d'Europe, pp 1-312 - Paris, Libraire de F. Savy. - REMARKS. Cardiidae, pp. 60-63, 195,254. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Savari, A. 1988. Ecophysiology of the common cockle (Cerastoderma edule L.) in Southampton water, with particular reference to pollution. - Doctoral Dissertation, University of Southampton. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 183. - REMARKS . Not seen. Savari, A. et aL 1989. Stress studies on the common cockle (Cerastoderma edule L.) in Southampton Water. - Scientia Marina 53(2-3) : 729-735 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 140. - REMARKS. 5 authors : A.Savari, C.Sylvestre, M.Sheader, Y.le Gal & A.P.M.Lockwood . Not seen . Savari, A. et aL 1991 (a). Effects of season and size (age) on heavy metal concentrations of the common cockle (Cerastoderma edule (L.» from Southampton Water. - Journal of Molluscan Studies 57( I): 45-57. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-13 I # 141. - REMARKS. 3 authors: A.Savari, A.P.M.Lockwood & M.Sheader. Not seen. Savari,A. et aL 1991 (b). Variations in the physiological state of the common cockJe (Cerastoderma edule (L.» in the laboratory and in Southampton Water. - Journal of Molluscan Studies 57( I): 33-44 - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 142. - REMARKS. 3 authors : A .Savari, A.P.M.Lockwood & M .Sheader. Not seen. Savazzi, E. 1985. Adaptive themes in cardiid bivalves. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 170(3): 291-321. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 350. - REMARKS. Not seen. Savigny, lC. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Marie Jules Cesar Lelorgne de Savigny, 1777-1851 . France. "Description de l' Egypte .. ", which is dated 1809, is considered to be published in 1822 by ICZN (Op. 1461). (The Internet address BEMaN). Savigny, J.e. 1817. Description de I'Egypte ou recuil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant I'expedition de I'armee fran9aise, publie par ordres du gouvernement. Historire Naturelle, Planches, vo\. II. Impremerie royale, Paris. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal MNHN (pers. comm.) REMARKS. New species, Cardium richardi, in Cardiidae: Planche 9 fig. 14. Type in the Savigny Collection, MNHN, Paris. See also Bouchet & Danrigal 1982. Savigny, J.e. 1826. (same title as Savigny, 1817): 2 erne edition, dedie au roi, Panckoucke, Paris. - REMARKS. Savigny published 125 plates in 1817 for the atlas of the "Expedition d'Egypte". Plates for the atlas ofthe "Expedition d'Egypte" were reduced in size and reprinted by Panckoucke in 1826. Reference according to Bouchet & Danrigal 1982. - SOURCE. ZR for 1869 with ref. to Savigny (no year shown) Descript. de I'Egypte, Coquilles, p\. 9. fig. II. - REMARKS. Jacques Vidal MNHN (pers. comm.). Scacchi, A. 1836. Catalogus Conchyliorum regni Neapolitani. Quae usque adhuc reperit. Neapoli, Typis Filiatre-Sebetii. 18 pp. I pI. - REMARKS. 18 species in Cardiidae p. 7. SB tried without result. Seen at ZMUC. Scarlato, O.A. & A.I. Kafanov. 1976. Pre-Pliocene fauna of the Polar Basin and the problem of initial autochtony of euarctic genera. - Zool. Zh. (Zoo\' l), vo\. 55, no. 12, p. 1765-1772 (in Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. Scarlato, O.A. & A.I. Kafanov. 1988. Contribution to the fauna of bivalve molluscs of the USSR Far East seas. - Zool. Zh. (Zool. 1.), vol. 67, no. 6, p. 937-942 (in Russian, English summary). - REMARKS. Not seen. Scarlato, O.A. - See also under Skarlato, O.A. Schiifer, H.F. 1918. Rat und Lias am Grossen Seeberg bei Gotha und im Flussbett der Apfelstedt bei Wechmar. - Zs. Natw-Leipzig 86 - SOURCE. ZR for 1919, citation number 339. - REMARKS. Not seen. Schaffer, F.X. 1910. Das Mioclin von Eggenburg. - Wien Abh. Geol. RechsAnst. 22 Heft I 1910 (1-112 47 Taf. - REMARKS. First names of author: Franz. - SOURCE. ZR for 1911, citation number 574, with ref. to Wien Abh. Geo\. RechsAnst. 22 Heft I: 64-65 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Schafhiiutl, K.E. 1852. Der Teisenberg oder Kressenberg in Bayern. - Neues Jahrbuch flir 310 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Schafuautl- Schneider Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und PetrefaktenKunde, pages 129-175, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First names of author: Karl Emil. Not seen. Schafhiiutl, K.E. 1863. Stid- Bayerns lethaea geognostica. 487 pages, atlas. Leipzig: Leopold Voss. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Schaufuss, J.W. 1869. Molluscorum Systema et Catalogus. System und Aufzahlung samtlicher Conchylien der Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. Zur Belebung des Interesses fur Malakozoologie nach dessen Manuscript herausgegeben. Dresden in Commission bei Oscar Weiske. - REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Schau roth, K.F. von. 1865. Verzeichniss der Versteinerungen im Herzog!. Naturaliencabinet zu Coburg. 327 pages, plates. Coburg. - REMARKS. First names of author: Karl Freiherrn. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Schenck, G. & A.M. Keen. 1940. Biometrical analysis of molluscan assemblages. - Contribution a l'etude de la repartition actuelle et passee des organismes dans la zone neritique. Societe de Biogeographie 7: 379392, pis. 1-2. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 389. Seen at SB. Schepman, M.M. 1907. Mollusken aus posttertiaren Schichten von Celebes. - Sammlungen des Geologischen Reichs-Museum in Leiden, I te Serie, Band 8: 153-203, pIs. 10-13. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 197. Seen at SB. Schick, J.M. et al. 1988. Calorimetric studies of behavior, metabolism and energetics of sessile intertidal animals. - American Zoologist 28( I): 161181 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 267. - REMARKS. 3 authors: lM.Schick, 1. Widdows & E.Gnaiger. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Schiotte, T. 1992. Forsskaal and Niebuhr : their expeditions and collections. - Proceedings ofthe Ninth Malacological Congress : 353-356. - REMARKS. Contains biographic information on authorship and collection of Cardiidae. Schiotte, T. & A. Waren. 1992. An annotated and illustrated list of the types of Mollusca described by H.P.C. Moller from West Greenland. - Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience 35: 1-34, 119 figs . REMARKS . First names of authors: Tom and Anders respectively. One species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Schlesch, H. 1924. Zur Kenntniss der pliocanen Crag formation von Hallbjarnarstadur, Tjornes , Nordisland und ihrer Molluskenfauna. - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, Band I, Heft 3 : Frankfurt A.M. Verlag der Deutschen Malakozologischen Gesellschaft. - REMARKS. First name of author: Hans. 4 species, 2 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 13-14,34. Seen at ZMUC. Schlickum, W.R. 1962. Die Gattung Limnopappia n. gen. -Archiv fur Molluskenkundel Senckenbergische naturforschende Gesellschaft, vol. 91 : 109-115 . REMARKS. First name of author: Richard. One new species and a new genus in Lymnocardiidae. - SOURCE. ZR for 1962, VIII. Mollusca. Cardiacea p. 161-162, with ref. to Schlickum. 1962, pp. 110-112, figs. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Schlosser, M. 1925. Die Eocaenfaunen der bayerischen Alpen. II. Teil : Die Obereocaenfauna. - Abh. bayer. Ak. Wiss. Mtinchen 30 7 pp. 1-68 (2nd pag.) pis. i- viii. [Mollusca p . 14]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1926, citation number 709 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Schlosser, M. 1928. Uber Tertiar und obere Kreide aus Portugiesisch-Ostafrika . - Abh. bayer. Akad. Wiss. 32 pp. 1-25 pis. i- iii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 828 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Schmelck. L. 1901. - See under Friele & Grieg. Schmidt, F.e. 1818. Versuch tiber die beste Einrichtung zor Aufstellung, Behandlung und Aufbewahrung der verschiedenen Naturkorper und Gegenstande der Kunst, vorztiglich kurzer Beurtheilungen der conchyliologischen Systeme und Schriften und einer tabellarischen Zusammenstellung und Vergleichung der sechs besten und neusten conchylio1ogischen Systeme, welchen ein Verzeichniss der am meisten bekannten Conchylien angehangt ist, wie solche nach dem Lamarkischen System gordnet werden konnen. Gotha bey Justus Perthes. 252 pp. - REMARKS. First names of author: Friedrich Christian. 18 species in Cardiidae, mainly pp. 158-159. Seen at ZMUC. SchmidliU, E. 1926. Zur Stratigraphie und Faunenkunde des Doggersandsteins im nordlichen Frankenjura. Pa1aeontographica Stuttgart 68 pp. 1-109 pis. i (vii)vi (xii). - SOURCE. ZR for 1926, citation number 711. - REMARKS. Not seen. Schneider, e.O. 1936. Un estilo-matoforo nuevo para la Fauna de Chile. - Riv. Univ. Santiago 21 1 pp. 9192. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 874. REMARKS. Not seen. Schneider, J.A. 1992. Preliminary cladistic analysis of the bivalve famil y Cardiidae. - American Malacological Bulletin, 9 (2): 145-155. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 73 . - REMARKS. First name of author: Jay. Tridacninae downgraded from Tridacnidae (Tridacnacea) . Reprint by courtesy of author. Seen at SB. Schneider, J.A. 1993. The crab, Pinnixa faba (Pinnotheridae), in the bivalve, Clinocardium (Keenocardium) californiense (Cardiidae). - Bulletin of Marine Science 52(2): 842-843. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122- 131 # 45. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Schneider, J.A. 1994. On the anatomy of the alimentary tracts of the bivalves Nemo cardium (Keenaea) centifilosum (Carpenter, 1864) and Clinocardium nuttallii (Conrad, 1837) (Cardiidae). - The Veliger 37 (1) : 36-42. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 5; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 19. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae. Reprint by courtesy of author. Seen at SB. Schneider, J.A. 1995. Phylogeny of the Cardiidae (Mollusca,Bivalvia): Protocardiinae, Laevicardiinae, Lahilliinae, Tulongocardiinae subfam . n. and Pleuriocardiinae subfam. n. - Zoologica Scripta 24 (4): 321-346. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Reprint by courtesy of author. Schneider, J.A. 1998 (a). Phylogeny of stem-group Eucardiids (Bivalvia: Cardiidae) and the significance of the traditional fossil Perucardia. - Malacologia 40(1-2): 37-62. - REMARKS. 46 species in Cardiidae and Lymnocardiidae. Seen at SB . Reprint by courtesy of author. Schneider, J.A. 1998 (b). Phylogeny of the Cardiidae (Bivalvia): Phylogenetic relationships and Phukel Marine BioLogicaL Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 311 Schneider - Schuhmacher morphological evolution within subfamilies Clinocardiinae, Lymnocardiinae, Fraginae, and Tridacninae. - Malacologia 40 (1-2): 321-373. REMARKS . 47 species Cardiidae, Lymnocardiidae and Tridacnidae. Seen at SB. Reprint by courtesy of author. Schneider, J.A. 1999. A new species of cardiid bivalve from the Late Cretaceous of Jamaica. - Caribbean Journal of Science, 35: 221-224. - REMARKS. Reprint by courtesy of author. Schneider, J.A. 2002. Phylogeny of cardiid bivalves (cockles and giant clams): revision of the Cardiinae and the importance of fossils in explaining disjunct biogeographical distributions. - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 136: 321 - 369. With 29 figures. - SOURCE. Reprint by courtesy of author. Schneider, J.A. & J.G. Carter. 2001. Evolution and phylogenetic significance of cardioidean shell microstructure (Mollusca, Bivalvia). - Journal of Paleontology 75 (3): 607-643 - SOURCE . http :// www.sciencedirect.com/science. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Jay and Joseph respectively. Upper Jurassic and Upper Cretaceous cardiids. Abstract can be downloaded. Reprint by courtesy of author. Schneider, J.A. & D.O. Foighil. 1999. Phylogeny of giant clams (Cardiidae: Tridacninae) based on partial mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene sequences. - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 13( 1): 59-66. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Jay and Diarmaid respectively. About cardiids also . - SOURCE . PDF can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Schneider, J.A. & L. Marincovich, Jr. 2000. Paleogeographic implications of Late Paleocene Onestia onestae (Bivalvia: Cardiidae) in Arctic Alaska. Veliger 43(1): 99-101. - SOURCE. http://www. sciencedirect.comlscience. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Jay and Louie respectively. Abstract can be downloaded. Schniebs, K. 1998. The type and typoid specimens of the mollusc collection of the Staatliches Museum flir Tierkunde Dresden: 1. The type specimens of recent molluscs described by Anton (1838) : 4. Fissurellidae, Nassariidae, Volutidae, Vasidae, Mytilidae, Unionidae, Cardiidae , Mactridae . Malakologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 19( I): 71-76. SOURCE. Seen at http://www.sciencedirect.comlscience. - REMARKS. First name of author: Katrin . Abstract can be downloaded. Schodduyn, R. 1927. Observations biologiques marines faites dans un parc a huitres . - Bul. Inst. Ocean. Monaco 498 pp.I-44. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 713. - REMARKS. Not seen. Schramm, A. 1867. Catalogues des coquilles et des crustaces de la Guadeloupe. Envoyes a I'Exposition Universelle de 1867 par I' Administration de Ie Colonie. Collections Caillet et I. Desbonne. Determinations et classements de M. A. Schramm. Basse Terre, 27 p. - REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae p. 21. Seen at SB. Schrenck, L. von. 1867. Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in den Jahren 1854-1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefiihrt und in Verbindung mit meheren Gelehrten herausgegeben von Dr. Leopold v. Schrenck. [Travels and explorations in the country of the Amur in the years ... J Zweiter Band. Zoologie: Lepidopteren, Coleopteren, Mollusken. Mit 28 colorirten Tafeln und 3 Karten. St. Petersburg. 1859-1867, St. Petersburg, Riga, Leipzig. Vol. II: 976 pp. 28 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1867. - REMARKS. First name of author: Leopold. 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 514-17, 883, 874, 899. SB tried without result. Seen at ZMUC Schroder, J.S. - See under Schroter, J.S. Schroter, J.S. 1784. Einleitung in die Choncylienkenntniss nach Linne von Johann Samuel Schroter, Erster Diaconus an der Stadt- und Hauptpfarrkirche zu St. Petri und Pauli in Weimar, der Romisch Kaiserlichen Academie der Naturforscher, der Churfiirstl. Sachs. physicalisch-Oconomischen Bienengesellschaft in der Oberlausitz, der Churflirstl. Maynzischen Academie nlitzlicher Wisssenschaften in Erfurth, und der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde in Berlin, Mitglied. Zweyter Band. Nebst vier Kupfertafelen. Halle, bey Johann Jacob Gebauer. Pages i-viii + 1-726, pis. 4-7. -REMARKS. First names of author: lohan Samuel. 6 species in Cardiidae. Only plate IV with cardiids. Not consistently binominal and not available. The plates were printed in 1784. The text was printed in 1786. Seen at.BMNH. Schroter, J.S. 1786. Einleitung in die Choncylienkenntniss nach Linne von Johann Samuel Schroter, Herzoglich Sachlichen Superintendent, Oberpfarr und der Stadtschule Ephorus zu Buttstadt im Herzogtum Weimar, der Romisch Kaiserlichen Academie der Naturforscher, der Churftirstl. Sachs. physicalischoconomischen Bienengesellschaft in der Oberlausitz, der Churftirstl. Maynzischen Academie niitzlicher Wisssenschaften in Erfurth, und der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde in Berlin, Mitglied. Dritter und letzter Band. Nebst zwey Kupfertafelen. Halle, bey Johann Jacob Gebauer. 1786. Pages i-xvi + 1596. - REMARKS. Das vierte Geschlecht. Cardium. Linn. XII, pag. 1121. Genus 306 pp. 26-70. 21 species in Cardiidae according to Linne, and 54 taxa, mainly non binominal and not available pp. 52-70. Genera and varieties missing in Linne were printed and Schroter cited unavailable taxa in Chemnitz, Argenville, Lister, Bonanni, Rumph, Gualtieri , Seba, Kammerer, and Knorr. Schroter (1876) is a misprint in Fischer-Piette (1977, p. 206). The two plates were printed in vol. 2. Species illustrated by Schroeter on tab. VII. ID by Gmelin 1791 : Fig. II a,b = Cardium jlavum. Fig. 12 = Cardium crassum. Fig. 13 a,b = Cardium lima var. beta. Fig. 14 = Cardium medium var. beta. SB tried without result. Seen at MNHN and BMNH. Schroter, J.S. 1788. Vollstandiges alphabetisches Namen- Register liber aile zehn Bande des, von seel. Herm D. Martini in Berlin angefangenen, und vom Herm Pastor Chemnitz in Kopenhagen fortgesetzten und vollendeten systematischen Conchylien-Cabinets. 10: 1-124. Nlirnberg. - REMARKS. 42 species in Cardiidae p. 19. SB tried without result. Seen at ZMUC. Schroter, J.S. - See under Schroter, J.S. Schuhmacher, M. et aL 1993. Evaluation of the effect of temperature, pH, and bioproduction on Hg concentration in sediments, water, molluscs and algae of the delta of the Ebro river. - Science of the Total Environment Supplement. (1993): 117-125. - SOURCE. 312 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Schultz - Senes ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 1. - REMARKS. 4 authors: M.Schuhmacher, J.L.Domingo, J.M.Llobet & J. Corbella. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Schultz, O. 1998. Tertiiirfossilien Osterreichs Wirbellose, niedere Wirbeltiere und marine Siiugetiere. 159 pp. Korb (Goldschneck Verlag). - REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae/Lymnocardiidae, Miocene bivalves, pI. 3. Not seen. Schumacher C.F. 1817. Essai d'un nouveau systeme des habitations des vers testaces. - De L'imprerie de Mr Ie Directeur Schultz a Copenhague. 287 pp. 22 pis. - REMARKS. First names of author: Chretien Frederic. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Schwarz, A. 1932. Der Lichteinfluss auf die F ortbewegung, die Einregelung und das Wachstum bei einigen niederen Tieren (Lil/orina, Cardium, Mytilus, Balanus, Teredo, Sabellaria). - Senckenbergiana Frankfurt 146 pp. 429-454. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 802. Not seen. Schweigger, A. 1820. Handb. Naturg. 707. - REMARKS. Reference incomplete. SB tried without result. Schwez, Th. 1912. [Schwez, Th.] [Vorliiufiger Bericht tiber eine Excursion nach der Halbinsel Kertsch im Sommer 1908]. -Jurjev Sitzb. Naturf. Ges. 21 1912 (80-97) I Taf. - SOURCE. ZR for 1913, citation number 502, with ref. to Jurjev Sitzb. Naturf. Ges. 21: 91-94, 95-96. - REMARKS. Not seen. Schwez, Th. 1913. [Schwez, Th.] [Die Fauna der Tschokrak-Kalke der Halbinsel Kertsch]. -St. Petersburg Verh. russ. miner. Ges. 49 1912 (251-380). Taf. vi-vii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1913, citation number 501, with ref. to Verh. russ. miner. ges. 49: 299-307. - REMARKS. Not seen. Scott, A. 1907. Notes on the food of young fishes. Liverpool, Proc. Trans. BioI. Soc. 21,1907, (199-203), pis. vi-vii. - REMARKS. First names of author: Andrew. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 576, with ref. to Liverpool Proc. BioI. Soc. 21: 203, figs. - REMARKS. Not seen. Scott, P.H. 1994. Bivalve moulluscs from the southeastern waters of Hong Kong. Pages 55-100 in B. Morton (ed.), The Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III. - Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong 13 April-May 1992. Hong Kong University Press, 1994. - REMARKS. First name of author: Paul. 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 77-80. Seen at ZMUC. Scott, R. 1970. Paleoecology and paleontology of the Lower Cretaceous Kiowa Formation, Kansas. Paleont. Contr. Univ. Kans. Art. 52: 1-94. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Scott, R.W. 1978. Paleobiology of Comanchean (Cretaceous) cardiids (Cardiinae), North America. J. of Paleontology 52: 881-903. - REMARKS. First name of author: Robert. 2 new species, and 20 species, 7 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Scott, R.W. 1986. Paleobiology of Early Cretaceous protocardiids, Caribbean Province. - Journal of Paleontology 60 (6): 1186-1211. - REMARKS. One new species, and 42 species, 13 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Seba, A. 1758. Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata dscriptio et iconibus artificiosissimis expres- sio per universam physices historiam. Opus, cui, in hoc rerum genere, nullum par exstitit. Ex toto terrarum orbe collegit, digessit, descripsit, et depingendum curavit Albertus Seba, .... Tomus III. Amstelaedami, Apud Jannssonio-Waesbergios, 212 pp. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 177-178, pI. 86. The figured specimens are not identified by name in the text, but the illustrations are so good that they subsequently have been identified by authors. Species illustrated by Seba, see Plates p. 58-60 in the present book. ID by Gmelin 1791: Fig. 2 = Cardium tuberculatum var. beta. Fig. 3 = Cardium echinatum. Fig. 4 = Cardium aculeatum. Fig. 5 = Cardium aculeatum var. beta. Fig. 6 = Cardium tubercula tum var. gamma. Fig. 7 = Cardium tuberculatum. Fig. 8 = Cardium aculeatum var. beta. Fig. 12 = Cardium unedo. Fig. 13 = Cardium echinatum var beta. Fig. 14 = Cardium tuberculatum var. delta. ID by Deshayes & Milne Edward 1835: Seba Mus. T. 4. pI. 106. f. 47 50 = C. porulosum Lamarck. Species not available, non binominal. SB tried without result. Rare book. Seen at MNHN. Seilacher, A. 1972. Dicaricate patterns in pelecypod shells. - Thaia 5: 325-343. - REMARKS. Not seen. Seilacher, A. 1984. Constructional morphology of bivalves: evolutionary pathways in primary versus secondary soft-bottom dwellers. - Paleontology 27: 207-234. - REMARKS. No mention of cardiids. Seen at SB. Seilacher, A. 1990. Aberrations in bivalve evolution related to photo-and chemosymbiosis. - Historical Biology 3: 289-311. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. REMARKS. Not seen. Selin, N.I. 1993. Growth and production of the bivalve mollusc Keenocardium californiense in the northwestern part of the Sea of Japan. - Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) (1993, No. I): 44-56. [in Russian] SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-13 I # 28. REMARKS. Seen at SB. Semichon, L. 1929. Observations sur Ie Tissu conjonctif Visceral Ie Quelques Mollusques Acephales. - Ann. Sci. nat. Paris (10) 12 pp. 345-373 text-figs. & pis. i, ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 822. REMARKS. Not seen. Semmes, D.R.1929. Oil and Gas in Alabama. [Mollusca on figs. 45, 46,51,54,59,61-63.]- Spec. Rept. Geol. Surv. Alabama, 15 1929 pp. 1-40872 figs. 13 maps. SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 943. - REMARKS. Not seen. Semper, J.O. 1861. Beitriige zur Kenntniss der Tertiiirformation. - Archiv des Vereins der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Meklenburg, volume 15, pages 221-409. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First names of author: Johann Otto. Not seen. Senes, J. 1938. - SOURCE. ZR for 1954 with ref. to Senes 1938: Geol. Sborn. Roc . 3. 3-4, p. 231, pI. 33. REMARKS. Not seen. Senes, J. 1953. - SOURCE. ZR for 1955 with ref. to Senes. 1953 Geol. sbornik Slovensk. Akad. 3, p. 231, pI. xxxiii. - REMARKS. Not seen. Senes, J.1955. - SOURCE. ZR for 1955 with ref. to Senes 1955. Geol. Prace Slovensk. Akad. 40, pp. 150-153, pI. iv. - REMARKS. Not seen. Senes, J. 1958. - SOURCE. ZR for 1958 with ref. to Senes 1958, p. 79 pI. 15 f. 182. (2). - REMARKS. Not seen. a Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 313 Serene - Sherborn Serene, R. 1937. Inventaire des Invertebres marins de l'Indochine (Ire liste). - Institut Oceanographique de I'Indochine, 30e Note pp. 1-83. Station maritime de Cauda. Province de Nhatrang (Cote d' Annam). - REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae pp. 62-63. Seen at SB. Servain, G. 1870. Catalogue de coquilles marines recueillis sur la cote de Granville. - Annales de Malacologie, Paris, 1: 77-104. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Servain, G. 1880. Catalogue des coquil.les marines recueillies a I'ile d'Yeu. - P. Lachese et Dolbeau, Angers, 56 pp. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Servain, G. 1888. Catalogue des coquilles marines recueillies a Concarneau et dans la baie de la Forest (Finistere). - Pitrat, Lyon, 129 pp. - REMARKS. 11 species, 14 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 105-110. SB tried without result. Seen at ZMUC. Seurat, L.G. 1932. Considerations sur la faune de la region des chotts algerotunisiens et sur celie du Sahara centra!. - Arch. Zool. Torino 16 pp. 1505-1508. SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 847. - REMARKS. Not seen. Severin, K.P & J.H. Cooper. 1989. Notes on the natural history of Corculum, the heart cockle, at Motupore Island, Papua New Guinea. - Science in New Guinea 15 (2): 64-77. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 182. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Sfriso, A. et aL 1995. Heavy metals in sediments, SPM and phytozoobenthos ofthe lagoon of Venice. - Marine Pollution Bulletin. 30(2): 116-124. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 18. - REMARKS. 3 authors: A.Sfriso, A.Marcomini & M.Zanette. About Cerastoderma edule glaucum. Not seen. Sganzin, V. 1842. Catalogue des coquilles trouvees aux Iles de France, de Bourbon et de Madagascar. Memoires de la Societe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Strasbourg. Vol. 3 (1-2): 1-30. - REMARKS. First name of author: Victor. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 8. Seen at SB. Shalem, N. 1928. Fauna nuova Cenomaniana delle Argille Verdi di Gerusalemme. - Bol. Soc. geol. ital. 47 pp. 69-108 pis. iii-v. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 822. - REMARKS. Not seen. Shalem, N. 1937. Nuova Fauna del Cretaceo interiore della Siria. - Palaeontogr. ita!. Pisa N.S.7. Hoff. 1 37 pp. i-xlvi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 1002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Shannon, W.G. 1921. Some additions to the palaeontology of south-east Devon. - Rep. Trans. Ass. Plymouth 53 pp. 246-252 2 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1922, citation number 552. - REMARKS. Not seen. Sharabati, D. 1984. Red Sea Shells. 127 pp. - KPI, Ltd. Routledge & Kegan Paul. London. - REMARKS. Cardiidae plate 47. Seen at PMBe. Sharpe, D. 1850. On the Secondary District of Portugal which Lies on the North of the Tagus. - Quarterly Joumal of the Geological Society of London, volume 6, pages 135-201, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. First name of author: Daniel. Not seen. Shasky, D.R. 1960. Deep water collecting off Guaymas, Mexico. - The Veliger, 3 (1): 22-23. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 22. Seen at SB. Shaw, H.O.N. 1909. On the dates of issue of Sowerby's "Conchological Illustrations", from the copy preserved in the Radcliffe Library, Oxford. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 1908-1909 (1909), 8: 333-340. - REMARKS. See also Sherborn, C. Davies, 1909. Seen at SB. Shelton, D.N. 1997. A Systematic List of Mollusks in the Northern Gulf of Mexico off the Coast ofAlabama. - Alabama Malacological Research Center 2370-G Hillcrest Road #236 Mobile, Alabama 36695. SOURCE. Seen on the Internet page. - REMARKS. First name of author: Douglas. 13 species in Cardiidae. Sheppard;T. & J.W. Stather. 1906. - Note on the New Section in the Gracial Drifts of Holderness. - Yorks. Proc. Geol. Soc. 16, 1906, (171-176, pis. fig.). Abstract, Geol. Mag. London, ser. 2, dec. 5, 4, 1907 (468). - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 587, with ref. to Yorks. Proc. Geol. Soc. 16: 171-176.REMARKS. Not seen. Sherborn, C.D. 1902. Index animalium sive index nominum quae ab A.D. MDCCLVIII generibus et speciebus animalum imposita sunt. Societatibus eruditorum adiuvantibus a Carolo Davies Sherborn confectus. Sectio Prima. A Kalendis Ianuariis MDCCLVIII Usque Ad Finem Decembris, MDCCe. Cantabrigiae E Typographio Academico M DCCCC II. London, The British Museum. - REMARKS. Source: First names of author: Carolo Davies. Dealing with the period 1758-1800. SB tried. Seen at ZMUC. Sherborn, C.D. 1909. On "The Conchological Illustrations" by George Brettingham Sowerby, Jun. London, 1832-41, and the "Descriptive Catalogue of Shells" by John Edward Gray, 1832. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 1908-1909 (1909),8: 331-332. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. See also Shaw, H.O.N. 1909. Not seen. Sherborn, C.D. 1932. Index animalium sive index nom inurn quae ab A.D. MDCCLVIII generibus et speciebus animalum imposita sunt. Societatibus eruditorum adiuvantibus a Carolo Davies Sherborn apud Oxoniensis honoris causa confectus. Sectio Secunda. A Kalendis Ianuariis MDCCCI Usque Ad Finem Decembris, MDCCCL. Epilogue, additions to bibliography, additions and corrections, and index to Trivialia. London: Printed by Order of The Trustees of The British Museum. - REMARKS. Dealing with the period 1801-1850. SB tried. Seen at ZMUe. Sherborn, C.D. 1940. Where is the .... Collection? Cambridge, England, p. 1-148. - REMARKS. Not seen. Sherborn, C.D. & F.J. Griffin. 1934. On the Dates of Publication of the Natural History Portions of Alcide d'Orbigny's Voyage Amerique meridionale". - The Annals and Magazine of natural history. 10th Series. Vol. 13: 130-134. - REMARKS. First names of authors: e.Davies and Francis J. respectively. No Cardiidae in this paper. Seen at SB. Sherborn, C.D. & E.A. Smith. 1911. A collation one. Chenu's Il\ustrations conchyliologiques, and a note on P.L. Duclo's Hist. Nat. Gen. et part. Coquilles. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London (for the years 1910-1911) 9: 264-267. - REMARKS. First names of authors: C.Davies and Edgar A. No Cardiidae in this paper. Seen at SB. Sherborn, C.D. & E.R. Sykes. 1906. Introductory note. Museum Boltianurn. - REMARKS. See Bolten, IF. 1798. 314 Tropical Marin e Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Shikama - Skarlato Shikama, T. 1964. Selected Shells of the world Illustrated in colours, Hokuryu-Kan. II: 212 pp. 70 pis . - REMARKS. First name of author: Tokio. One new species, Corculum kirai, 42 species and 2 synonyms in Cardiidae pp. 70--75. Seen at S8 and MLUC. Shin, P.K.S. 1985. A trawl survey of the subtidal Mollusca of Tole Harbour and Mirs Bay, Hong Kong. Pages 439-447 in B. Morton & D. Dudgeon (eds.) The Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China II. - Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong 1983. Hong Kong University Press. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 442. Seen at ZMUC. Shirley, J. 1912. Additions to the Marine Mollusca of Queensland. - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, Brisbane (1911). Vol. 23 : 93-102 . REMARKS. First name of author: John. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 95. Seen at SB. Shirley, J. 1922. Marine Mollusca from New Guinea. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, Brisbane, (1922), 34 : 66-76. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 69. Seen at SB. Shoemaker, A.H. 1972. Reef Mollusks of South Carolina. - The Nautilus. 85 (4): 114-120. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 117. Seen at SB . Shopland, E.R. 1896. List of Shells collected at Aden in 1892-95, classified in accordance with the Paetel catalogue. - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 10: 217-235. - REMARKS . 5 species 2 synonyms and I var. in Cardiidae p. 233. Seen at SB . Shopland, E.R. 1902. List of Marine Shells collected in the neighbourhood of Aden between 1892 and 190 I . - Prol;:eedings of the Malacological Society of London, 5: 171-179. - REMARKS. 7 species in Cardiidae p. 178. Seen at SB. Shumard, B.F. 1853. Palaeontology. - Pages 199-211 , figures in Appendix E in Natural History of the Red River of Louisiana. Reprinted from the Report of Captain R. B . Marcy, Fifth Infantry, U.S.A. Washington: Robert Armstrong. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Shumard, B.F. 1860. Descriptions of New Cretaceous Fossils from Texas. - Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, volume 1, pages 590-610. SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Shumard, B.F. & C.c. Swallow. 1858. Descriptions of New Fossils from the Coal Measures of Missouri and Kansas. - Tra·nsactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, volume I, pages 198-227. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Shuttleworth, R.J. 1856. Description de nouvelles especes. Premiere decade; especes nouvelles pour la faune des Antilles. - Journal de Conchyliologie. Paris, 5: 168-175, figures. - REMARKS. First names of author: Robert James . One new species, Cardium egmontianum, in Cardiidae pp. 172-173. Seen at SB. Sidoroff, S.A. 1929. Les mollusques du lac d' Aral et de ses proches environs. - Russ. hydrobiol. Z. Saratow 8 pp. 13-37 pI. i. [In Russian .with French resume p. 37]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 825. REMARKS. Not seen. Siemaschko. 1847. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Konchylien Russlands. - Bulletin de Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 1847 No. 20, p. 93-131, pis. 1-3 . - REMARKS. 6 species in Cardiidae pp. 126-127. Seen at SB. Silvestri, C. 1843. Reedition de Brocchi, G. B.1814. Conchologia fossile subappennina con osservezioni geologiche sugh Appennini e sui suolo adjacente. Milano. II, 554 pp.16 pis . - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Simionescu, 1.1910. Studii geologiee si paleontologice din Dobrogea. ii. Lamelibranchiatele, Gasteropodele, Brachiopodele si Echinodermele din Paturile Jurasce del.la Harova. - Bucureis (sic), Publ. Adamachi Ac. Romana 25 1910 (1-79 = 355-433) French Resume (80-109 = 434-463) 7 pIs. 28- 29 . - REMARKS. First name of author: Ivan. - SOURCE. ZR for 191 I, citation number 588, with ref. to Bucuresci Publ. Adamachi Ac. Romana 25: 28- 29. - REMARKS. Not seen. Simionescu, I. & I.Z. Barbu. 1940. - SOURCE. ZR for 1946 with ref. to Simionescu & Barbu 1940: Mem. Inst. Romaniei 3, p. 162-178, pis. viii, ix, xi. REMARKS. Not seen. Simon, A.L. 1940. A concise encyclopaedia of gastronomy. Sec. II. Fish. London 1940 pp. 1-118.SOURCE. ZR for 1943, citation number 368. - REMARKS. Cockles p. 17 [contains notes as well as recipes]. Not seen. Simroth, H. 1888. Zur Kenntniss der Azorenfauna. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte. Jahrg. 1888. Bd. I. H. 2.: 179-234. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 223 . Cardium papillosum Poli; bunt dunckelbraun gefleckt, einige StUcke inn en mit amarantrothen Flecken oder mit zwei Strahlen. Seen at ZMUC. Singh. C.S.P. et aL 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (3183). - REMARKS. Cardiidae. Protocardia. New species. Faunal assemblages. Jurassic, India. Not seen. Singleton, F.A. 1943. - SOURCE. ZR for 1943 with ref. to Proc. roy. Soc. Vict. N.S. 55(2) p. 273 pI. xii f. 3-5. - REMARKS. Not seen. Sinzow. 1912. Title not known. - Verh. Russ. - Kais. Min. Ges. St. Petersb. (2) 48. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Skarlato, O.A. 1955. Atlas Invertebr. USSR Far Eastern Seas, p. 193, pI. 51, fig. 13. - SOURCE.fide Kafanov in litteris. - REMARKS. Not seen. Skarlato, O.A. 1981. Dvustvorchatye moUyuski umerennykh shirot zapadnoy chasti tikhogo okeana. [Bivalve molluscs of the temperate regions of the western part of the Pacific Ocean, Fauna of the USSR No. 126. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 479 pp. - Nauka, Leningrad (in Russian). - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 341-348. Clinocardium ciliata and Serripes groenlandicus placed in a separate family Clinocardiidae Kafanov, 1975. Seen at S8 and MLUC. Skarlato, O.A. & M.B. Ivanova. 1974. Bivalves from the intertidal zone of the Kurile islands . - Acad . Sci. USSR, East Sc. Center, Inst. Mar. BioI. Trans. nO I. " Nauka" Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 371 p . Mo!!usca : 300-317. - REMARKS. Reference incomplete. Not seen. SkarIato, O. & Y.I. Starobogatov. 1979 (a). Osnovnye charty evoyutsii i sistema klassa Bivalvia. Morfologiya, sistematika i filogeniya mollyuskov. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 315 Skarlato - Smith 80: 5-38. - REMARKS . Skarlato is also spelled Scarlato by authors. Seen at SB. Skariato, O. & Y.1. Starobogatov. 1979 (b). Phylogenetic relations and the early evolution of the class Bivalvia. - Philosophial Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 284: 217-224. REMARKS. Seen at SB . Skarlato, O.A. et aL 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (3197). - REMARKS. Tridacnacea. Aviculariidae Fam. nov. of authors Tridacnoidea, type genus Avicularium Gray 1853. Palaeogene. Not seen. SJodkewitsch, W. 1928. Materialien zum Studium der Palaogen-Fauna des Donetz Gebietes. - Bull. Com. geo!. Leningrad 46 pp. 551-571 pis. xxxviu-xi. [In Russian with German resume p. 566]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 830. - REMARKS. Not seen. Siodkewitsch, W. 1932 (a). On the fauna of pelecypods from the Paleogene deposits of South Russia. [In Russian, English summary pp. 54-68]. - Trans. Geo!. Prosp. ServoU.S.S.R. 89 pp. 1-53 pis. i-vi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 855. - REMARKS . Not seen. Siodkewitsch, W.S. 1932 (b). Das Alter der unteren Grenze der "Poltawa-Stufe in Siidrussland. - Cbl. Min. Geo!. PaHiont. Stuttgart 3 pp. [74- [78. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 854 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Siodkewitsch, W.S.1938 (a). Tertiary Pelecypoda from the Far East. Part I. [Russian Text]. - Paleont. U.S.S.R. Acad. Sci, [0 3 [8 [938 pp. [-508 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 785. - REMARKS. Not seen. Siodkewitsch, W.S. 1938 (b). Tertiary Pelecypoda from the Far East. Part II. [Bibliography and English summary] - Paleont. U.S.S.R. Acad. Sci. 10 3191938 pp. 1-81 [English summary pp. 82-178] pis . i-cvi . SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 786. - REMARKS. Not seen. Smaal, A.C. et al. 1986. Interaction between seston quantity and quality and benthic suspension feeders in the Oosterschelde, the Netherlands. - Ophelia 26 : 385-399. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-[3 [ # 266. - REMARKS. 4 authors: A.C.Smaal, J.H.G.Verhagen, J.Coosen & H.A.Haas. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Sma ai, A.C. et al. 1997. Seasonal variation in physiological energetics of Mytilus edulis and Cerastoderma edule of different size classes. - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 77(3): 817-838. - SOURCE. SOL of the SB. - REMARKS . 3 authors: A.C.Smaal, A.P.M.A.Vonck & M.Bakker. Abstract can be downloaded. Smart, R.W.J. & A.H. Cooke. 1885. The Marine Shells of Scilly. - Journal of Conchology, London, 4: 285302. - REMARKS. Both authors are cited as (Rev.) used as a title for clergymen. 3 species, [ synonym, and [ var. in Cardiidae pp. 290-291. Seen at SB. Smidt, E.L.B. 1951. Animal production in the Danish Waddensea. - Medd. Komm. Danmarks Pisk.- og Havunders. Serie Fisk. [[: 1-51. - SOURCE. Kristensen [957. - REMARKS. Not seen. Smith, A.B. 1994. Systematics and the fossil record, Boston, - Blackwell Scientific Publications, 223 pp. - SOURCE: Schneider 1998. - REMARKS: Not seen. Smith, A.G. & M. Gordon. 1948. The marine Mollusks and Brachiopods of Monterey Bay, California, and vicinity. - Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Fourth Series. 26 (8): 147-245, pis. 3-4. REMARKS. First names of authors: Allyn and Mackenzie respectively. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 174. Seen at SB . Smith, E.A. 1877. On the Mollusca collected during the Arctic Expedition of [875-76. -Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, 20 : [31-146 . - REMARKS. First name of author: Edgar. Seen at SB. Smith, E.A. 1877. On the Mollusca collected during the Arctic Expedition of [875-76. - Ann. N . H. (4) xx. (sic) pp. 131-146, with woodcuts. - SOURCE. ZR for 1877, Moll. Cardiida: p. 82, with ref. to Ann. N.H. (4) xx. (sic) p. 141. - REMARKS. Not seen. Smith, E.A. 1878. On a collection of marine Shells from the Andaman Islands. - Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1878 (P.Z.S. 1878): 804-821, pI. I. Cardiidae p. 819. - SOURCE. ZR for 1878. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Smith, E.A. 1884. Mollusca pp. 34-116, pis. 4-7; 487508, pI. 44 in Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H.M.S. 'Alert' 1881-2. - British Museum (Nat. Hist.), Dept of Zoology, London: i-xxv; 1-684, 54 pis. SOURCE. ZR for 1883. - REMARKS. 4 species, 2 synonyms, and 1 var. in Cardiidae pp. 102-103,507. Seen at SB. Smith, E.A. 1885. The voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. Zoology. Report on the Lamellibranchiata collected by H.M.S. Challenger, during the years 1873-76, London, vol. 13(35): 341 pp. 25 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1885, citation number 341 . - REMARKS. One new species, Cardium (Fragum) torresi p. 165, pI. 8, figs . 4-4b, 15 species, and 20 synonyms, comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 158-165. Seen at SB. Smith, E.A. 1889. Mollusca. (in Deep-sea off the S W Coast of Ireland). - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1889, ser. 6, llf. 4 : 420-425. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 423. Seen at SB . Smith, E.A. 1890 (a). On the Marine Mollusca of Ascension Island . - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London; No. 22: 317-322. - REMARKS. Cardiidae: Cardium (Fragum) medium Linne. (New record for eastern Atlantic p. 322). Seen at SB . Smith, E.A. 1890 (b). Report on the marine molluscan fauna of the Island ofSt. Helena. - Proceedings ofthe Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1890. (April 1), p. 247-317. REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 302-303. Seen at SB. Smith, E.A. 1891. On a collection of marine shells from Aden, with some remarks upon the relationship of the molluscan fauna ofthe Red Sea and the Mediterranean. - Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1891. (June 16), p. 390- 436 . - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 428 . Seen at SB. Smith, E.A. 1896. Natural History Notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer "Investigator", Commander c.P. Oldham, R.N . - Series II. No. 22. Descriptions of new Deep-sea Mollusca. LV. - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 18: 367-375. - SOURCE. ZR for 1896, citation number 317. 316 Tropical Marin e Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Smith - Solander - REMARKS. On new species, Cardium (Fragum) simillimum, Cardiidae pp. 372-373 . Seen at SB. Smith, E.A. 1898. Illustr. Zool. from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer "Investigator", Commander c.F. Oldham, R.N, pI. 7, figs . 6, 6a. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Smith, E.A. 1903. The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes being the account of the work carried on and of the collections made by an expedition during the years 1899 and 1900. 1. Stanley Gardiner (ed.) Marine Mollusca. Vol. 2, part 2. with plates 35--48. Cambridge University Press, 1903 . - REMARKS. One new species in Cardiidae, Cardium levisulcatum pp. 597 , 598, 624, 625, pI. 36, figs . 25 & 26. - SOURCE. ZR for 1903, citation number 487, [Smith , E.A.] Marine Mollusca. In 'Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagos' vol. ii , pp. 589-630, pis. xxxv & xxxvi. with ref. to p. 624, fig. Seen at SB . Smith, E.A. 1904 (a). Natural History Notes from H. M . Indian Marine Survey Steamer 'Investigator ' . Series Ill, n° I. On Mollusca from the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 14: 1-14. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp . 9-10. Seen at SB . Smith, E.A. 1904 (b). On a collection of marine Shells from Port Alfred, Cape Colony. - The Journal of Malacology, 11 (2): 21--44, pIs. I and 3. - REMARKS . Cardiidae p. 25. Seen at SB. Smith, E.A. 1905. Note on three species of Pelecypods. - 1. Malac. xii, pp. 26 & 27. - SOURCE. ZR for 1905, citation number 544, with ref. to J. Malac. xii, p. 27. REMARKS. Not seen. Smith, E.A. 1911. A List of marine Shells occurring at Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, with Descriptions of New Species. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London: 315-318, text-fig. - SOURCE. ZR for 1911 , citation number 608, with ref. to London Proc. Malac. Soc. 9: 317-318. - REMARKS. One new species in Cardiidae, Cardium (Fragum) rubescens. Seen at SB. Smith, E.A. 1915. British Antarctic " Terra Nova" Expedition, 1910 . Part I. Mollusca. Gastropoda Prosobranchia, Scaphopoda, and Pelecypoda, 2(4): 61-112. - SOURCE. ZR for 1915; citation number 371. - REMARKS. One new species, Cardium delicatulum p. 93, pI. 2, fig. 9, and 1 species in Cardiidae pp. 9091,93. Seen at SB. Smith, E.A. 1916. On a collection of Pelecypoda from the Philippine Islands. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, vol. 12 : 12-19. REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Smith, L.c. 1945. Notes on the Family Cardiidae. Occasional Papers published by the Department of Mollusks, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 1(4): 29-32.REMARKS. First name of author: Lilian. Printer's mistakes in Fischer- Piette 1977, p. 207, and in Schneider 1995 p. 345 ; err: vol. 4 (should be vol. 1).6 species, 21 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 29-32. Seen at SB . Smith, M. 1907. Annotated List of the Mollusca found in the vicinity of La Jolla, San Diego Co. Cal. - The Nautilus, 21 (5): 55-59. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 616. - REMARKS. First name of author: Maxwell. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 56. Seen at SB. Smith, M. 1944. Panamic Marine Shells. Synonymy, nomenclature, range and illustrations. - Winter Park, Florida. Tropical Photographic Laboratory, xiii + 127 pp. 912 figs. - REMARKS. 13 species and 10 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae pp. 58-59. Seen at SB. Smith, M. 1945. East Coast Marine Shells. Descriptions of shore mollusks together with many living below tide mark, from Maine to Texas inclusive, especially Florida . - Edwards Brothers , Inc. Ann Arbor, Michigan, Third edition. Revised and enlarged. v-vii, 1-313, 77 pis. - REMARKS. 15 species in Cardiidae pp. 48-51. Seen at SB. Smith, M. 1953. World-Wide Sea Shells. Illustrations, geographical range and other data covering more than sixteen hundred species and sub-species of molluscs together with two articles by Dr. Joshua L. Baily. Tropical Laboratory Windermere, Florida. i- xviii + 139 pp. 1629 figs . - REMARKS. 19 species in Cardiidae and Lymnocardiidae pp. 106-108 . Introduction dated 1940. Seen at SB. Smith, P. 1898. Note on a very large specimen of Hippopus hippopus and on large specimens of Tridacna gigas. - Malac. soc. London iii p. 111 & 112. SOURCE. ZR for 1898, citation number 436. - REMARKS. Not seen. Smith, W.D. 1924. Geology and Mineral Resources of the Philippine Islands 559 pp 1924 p. 309 pis. 9-11. SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 795. - REMARKS. Not seen. Smythe, K.R. 1972. Marine Mollusca from Bahrain Island, Persian Gulf. - Journal of Conchology, London, 27 : 491-496 . - REMARKS. First name of author: Kathleen. Cardiidae p. 495. Seen at SB . Soares Ferreira, P. et al. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (3226) . - REMARKS. Cardium edule Seasonal abundance. Stock evaluation, Portugal (marine). Not seen. Solander, D.C. 1766. Fossilia Hantoniensia (Hampshire Fossils) collecta, et in Museo Britanno deposita, a Gustavo Brander, Londres, 1766, pp. iii-vi et 1--43, pI. h. t. I-IX + frontispiece (131 figs) {Introduction et planches par G. Brander]. - SOURCE. Le Renard 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Solander. 1786. A catalogue of the Portland Museum, lately the property of the Duchess Dowager of Portland, deceased: Which will be sold at auction, by Mr. Skinner and Co. on Monday the 24th of April, 1786, and the thirty-seven following days, at twelve o ' clock, Sundays, and the 5th of June, (the day his Majesty's Birth-Day is kept) expected, At her late Dwelling- House, in Privy-Garden, Whitehall; By order of the Acting Executrix. To be viewed Ten Days preceding the Sale. Catalogues may now be had on the Premises, and of Mr. Skinner and Co, AldersgateStreet, Price Five Shilling, which will admit the Bearer during the Time of the Exhibition and Sale. London. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 16 no . 344 . Cardium aculeatum, L. spinosum , S. p. 17 no. 382 Six fine species of Cardium, viz. echinatum, medium, muricatum, var. alfa L. solidum, polyodon, and variegatum, var. b. S. - SB tried without result. Very rare publication. Original at MNHN. Photocopy seen at BMNH Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 317 Solem - Sowerby (No. 249. I-VIII + 1-194). According to the Preface, Dr So lander was employed by the Duchess of Portland as a Naturalist. Solem, A. 1958. Marine Mollusks from Bougainville and Florida, Solomon Islands. - Fieldiana. Zoology, 39 (20): 213-226. - REMARKS. First name of author: Alan. One species in Cardiidae p. 216. Seen at SB. Soot-Ryen, T. 1924. Faunistische Untersuchungen im Ramfjorde. - Tromso Museums Arshefter 45 (1992) Nr. 6.: 5-106. Tromso. - REMARKS. First name of author: Tron. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 62. Seen at SB. Soot-Ryen, T. 1932 (a). Pelecypoda with a discussion of possible migrations of Arctic pelecypods in Tertiary Times. - The Norwegian North Polar Expedition with the "Maud" 1918-1925, Scientific Results, Vol. 5, No. 12: 1-35. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 1429. Seen at SB. Soot-Ryen, T. 1932 (b). Pelecypods from Floreana (Sancta Maria) Galapagos Islands. - Meddel. Zool. Mus. Oslo, Bd. 70, nO 27: 313-324,2 pIs. - REMARKS. Not seen. Soot-Ryen, T. 1939. Some Pelecypods from Franz Josef Land, Victoria0ya and Hopen collected on the Norwegian Scientific Expedition 1930. J. Dybwad, Oslo, - Det Kongelige Departement for Handel, SjOfart, Industri, Handvrerk og Fiskeri. Norges Svalbard- og Ishavs-Undersokelser. Meddelelse nO 43: 3-21, I pI. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 15-16. Seen at SB. Soot-Ryen, T. 1951. New Records on the distribution of Marine Mollusca in Northern Norway. - Astarte, Tromso, I: II p. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 2, 3, 8. Seen at SB. Soot-Ryen, T. 1957. On a small Collection ofPelecypods from Peru to Panama. - Lunds Universitets Aarsskrift. N.F. Adv. 2, Bd. 53 (10): 1-12. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 7. Seen at SB. Soot-Ryen, T. 1959. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49. 35. Pelecypoda. - Lunds UniversitetsAarsskrift. N.F. Adv. 2, Bd. 55 (6): 1-86, 4 pis. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 54. Seen at SB. Soot-Ryen, T. 1966. Revision of the Pelecypods from the Michael Sars North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition 1910 with notes on the family Verticordiidae and other interesting species - Sarsia, 24 (I): 1-31,3 pis. 15 figs. - REMARKS. I species in Cardiidae p. 28. Seen at SB. Sorensen, A. 1943. Traveling and collecting in Mexico. - The Nautilus, 57 (I): 1- 5. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 5. Seen at SB. Sorgenfrei, T. 1958. Molluscan Assemblages from the Marine Middle Miocene of South Jutland and their Environments. - Volume I and Volume II (76 pIs.). Both reprinted from Geological Survey of Denmark. II Series. No. 79. Copenhagen c.A. Reitzel Publisher. - REMARKS. First name of author: Theodor. 4 species in Cardiidae vol. I pp. 100-105, vol. II pI. 16. Seen at ZMUC. Sousa, M. & C. Azevedo. 1988. Comparative silver staining analysis of spermatozoa of various invertebrate species. - International Journal ofInvertebrate Reproduction and Development. 13(1): 1-8. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 223. REMARKS. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Sowerby, 1829. - See under Broderip & Sowerby 1829. Sowerby, G.B. 1820-1824. The Genera of Recent and Fossil Shells, for the use of students in conchology and geology, illustrated with original plates by J. Sowerby. 264 pIs. - REMARKS. First names of author: George Brettingham Sowerby, I st of the name. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1821-1834. The Genera of Recent and Fossil Shells for the Use of Students in Conchology and Geology. London, G. B. Sowerby, 156, Regent Street. - REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 1st of the name. Cardium cymbulare Lamarck = Hippopus cymbularis (fossil, near Paris). 5 species in Cardiidae. Cardium hibernicum, has no claim to be placed in this genus. Seen at SB. Part. I, pIs. 1-126 and text (pages not numbered, year not printed). Part. 2, pis. 127-262 and text (pages not numbered, year not printed) (1825? -1834). Sowerby, G.B. 1825. A Catalogue of the Shells contained in the Collection of the late Earl of Tankerville. An Appendix containing Descriptions of many new species". 92 + 34 pp.9 PIs. - REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 1st of the name. SB tried. Not seen. Sowerby, G.B. 1831. Genera of Shells, Pt. 34. REMARKS. Not seen. Sowerby, G.B. 1833 (a). New species of sheJis contained in the collection of Mr. Cuming. - Pages 82-87 in Broderip, W. 1. & G. B. Sowerby. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1833. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1833 (b). The Conchological Illustrations, or, coloured figures of all the hitherto unfigured shells, London, 1833. Sowerby, Bookseller and Naturalist. Cardium. London. - REMARKS. 46th & 47th parts, figs. 1-10, published 19th July 1833 [Shaw 1909 p. 334]. Seen at ZMUC. Sowerby, G.B. 1834. The Conchological Illustrations, or, coloured figures of all the hitherto un figured shells, London, 1834. Sowerby, Bookseller and Naturalist. REMARKS. Cardium 48th-51 st parts, figs. 11-31 were printed January and February 1834 (Shaw 1909 p. 334). Cardium. A Catalogue of Recent species. The figures are from 1834; the corrected list from 1841fide Fischer-Piette 1977. Seen at ZMUC. Sowerby, G.B. 1838. The Conchological Illustrations; or coloured figures of all the hitherto unfigured shells, London, 1838. London. - REMARKS. Cardium 147th150th parts, (figs. 32-39) printed December 1838. [Shaw 1909 p. 337]. George Brettingham Sowerby Jr. = junior, 2nd of the name. Seen at ZMUC. Sowerby, G.B. 1839. A Conchological Manual. - First edition, London, i-x: 1-130, pis. 1-24. (I col.), 2 Tables. - REMARKS. G. B. Sowerby, 2nd of the name. For 2nd and 3rd editions, see under 1842, 1846. Sowerby, G.B. 1840 (a). The Concho logical Illustrations; or coloured figures of all the hitherto unfigured shells, London, 1838. - REMARKS. Cardium 177th184th parts, figs. 40-71, published in 1840. (Shaw 1909 p. 337 did not give a year of publication because those parts were missing in the studied Radcliffe copy). George Brettingham Sowerby Jr. = junior, 2nd of the name. Seen at ZMUC. The wrapper of part 191-192 at ZMUC states 1840 as year of printing. Sowerby, G.B. 1840 (b). Cardium. A catalogue ofrecent 318 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Sowerby - Sowerby species. The Conchological Illustrations, London. ?1840: 1-8, pIs. 1-71. - REMARKS. Cardium, page 8, contains the corrected list of figures. According to Shaw (1909 p. 340) the catalogue was published in (?) 1840. George Brettingham Sowerby Jun. = junior, 2nd of the name. SB tried without result. Seen at ZMUC. Sowerby, G.B. 1840 (c). An extensive series of new species of the genus Cardium, was exhibited by Mr Cuming - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1840, 8: 105-111. - REMARKS. The paper is without title (fist line quoted as title by authors) was read on September 8, 1840. James Whishaw, Esq. in the chair. George Brettingham Sowerby Jun. = junior, 2nd of the name. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1842. A Concho logical Manual. - Second edition, London, i: 1-313, pIs. 1-27,2 Tables text illust. - REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby Jr. = junior, 2nd of the name. Third ed. 1846. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1846. Description ofTertiary fossil shells from South America. In: Darwin C, ed. Geological Observations in South America: being the third part of the Geology of the Voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. Fitzroy, during the years 18321836. London: Smith, Elder, 249-271. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Sowerby, G.B. 1850. Descriptions of new species of fossil shells found by 1. S. Heniker. - Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 6: 44-53, pis. 9, 10. - REMARKS. One new species, Cardium haitense pI. x, fig. 11, in Cardiidae p. 52. Seen at SB. Year of publication in Dall (1886, p. 269): Sowerby 1849. It is difficult to determine which contribution was made byG. B. Sowerby Senior (who died in 1854) and which by Sowerby Junior (Ruhoff 1980). Sowerby, G.B. 1852. A Concho logical Manual. - Fourth edition, London, i: 1-337, pIs. 1-29. (col.), 2 TablesREMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 2nd of the name. 5 species in Cardiacea p. 48. Reprinted with some omissions and additions in 1996 by S. Peter Dance (ed.) as: G. B. Sowerby: Shells of the World. Bracken Books London. Random House UK Ltd. ISBN I 851705309. Printed and bound in Singapore (by courtesy of Peter Middelfart). Sowerby, G.B. 1859. Illustrated Index of British Shells. Containing figures of all the recent species, with names and other information, London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. 15 pp. 24 pis. with descriptive letterpress. REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 2nd of the name. 10 species, 22 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae, Plate V, figs. 4-13. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1873. Descriptions of twelve new Species of Shells. - Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London (1873): 718-722, pI. 59. - SOURCE. ZR for 1873 with ref. to Sowerby 1873: P.Z.S. 1873, p. 721, pI. ix, fig. 10. - REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 3rd of the name. One new species Cardium arcuatulum pI. 59, fig. 10, in Cardiidae p. 46. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1877. Description of six new species of shells from the collections of Marchioness Paulucci and Dr. Prevost. - Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London (1876): 752-755. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1884. Thesaurus conchyliorum. Pts. xli & xlii. pp. 121-188 & 469-492. - SOURCE. ZR for 1883, Moll. Tridacnidre p. 85, with ref. to Thesaur. Conch. pts. 41 & 42, pIs. cccclxxxv- cccclxxxix. REMARKS. Not seen. Sowerby, G.B. 1887. Illustrated Index of British Shells. Second edition, revised and enlarged by G. B. Sowerby (3rd of the name). - REMARKS. Not seen. Sowerby, G.B. 1889. Further Notes on Marine Shells of South Africa, with Descriptions of New Species. Journal of Conchology, London, 6: 147-159. REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 3rd of the name. Cardiidae p. 157. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1892. Marine Shells of South Africa. A catalogue of all the known species with reference to figures in various works, descriptions of new species, and figures of such as are new, little known, or hitherto unfigured. London, Sowerby, 121 Fulham Road, S.w. i-iv, 1-89, 5 pis. - REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 3rd of the name. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 61. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1894 (a). Marine Shells of South Africa. - Journal of Conchology, London, 7: 368-378. REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 3rd of the name. One new species, Cardium turtoni pp. 377-378, pI. vii, figA. and 4 species in Cardiidae. - SOURCE. ZR for 1894, citation number 374, with ref. to p. 377.REMARKS. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1894 (b). New Shells from Mauritius, etc. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, I: 45-47, pI. 4. - SOURCE. ZR for 1894, citation number 369. - REMARKS. One new species, Cardium robilliardi in Cardiidae p. 47, pI. 4, fig. 20. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1897 (a). Appendix to Marine Shells of South Africa. A Catalogue of all the known species, with references to figures in various works, descriptions of new species, and figures of such as are new, little known, or hitherto unfigured, London, 142, pIs. 6-8. - SOURCE. ZR for 1897, citation number 433. - REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 3rd of the name. One new species, Cardium burnupi and 6 species in Cardiidae p. 25, pI. 8, fig. 25. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1897 (b). On three new shells from the collection ofMr B.C. Thomas, of Brest. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 2(4): 137138. - SOURCE. ZR for 1897, citation number 434. REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 3rd of the name. Not seen. Sowerby, G.B. 1901. Descriptions of five new Species of Marine Shells. - Journal of Malacology, 8: 100103, pI. 9. - SOURCE. ZR for 1901, citation number 551. - REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 3rd of the name. One new species, Cardium hungerfordi in Cardiidae p. 103, pI. 9, fig. 5. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1904. Mollusca of South Africa (Pelecypoda). - Marine Investigations in South Africa, Cape Town, 4: 1-19, pIs. 6-7. - SOURCE. ZR for 1904, citation number 589. - REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 3rd ofthe name. One new species, Cardium gilchristi in Cardiidae p. 11, pI. 7, fig. 1. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1914 (a). Descriptions of Fifteen new Japanese Marine Mollusca. - Ann. Nat. Hist. London (8) 14 (33-39) pI. ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 319 Sowerby - Staadt number 551. - REMARKS. Not seen. Sowerby, G.B. 1914 (b). Descriptions of new Mollusca from New Caledonia, Japan, Philippines, China, and West Africa. LX. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 14: 475-480, pI. 19. - SOURCE. ZR for 1914 with ref. to Sowerby 1914: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 14 p. 480. - REMARKS. George Brettingham Sowerby, 3rd of the name. One new species, Cardium euglyptum pI. XIX, fig. 14, in Cardiidae p. 480. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1915. Descriptions of new species of mollusca from various localities. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London Ser. 8 15 (164-170) pI. x. - SOURCE. ZR for 1915; citation number 381. - REMA RKS. Vol. 15 [sic] is erroneus year in ZR and Fischer-Piette (1977). Sowerby, G.B. 1916 (a). Descriptions of new Species of Mollusca from various localities. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 16: 164- 170, pI. 10. - REMARKS . George Brettingham Sowerby, 3rd of the name. Seen at SB. Sowerby, G.B. 1916 (b). Descriptions of seven new species of Mollusca belonging to the genera Drilla, Clavatula, Epitonium , Cantharidus, Bittium, Fissurella and Cardium. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 12: 74-76. - SOURCE. ZR for 1916, citation number 359. - REMARKS. Not seen. Sowerby, J.1804-1806. British Miscellany, or coloured figures of new, rare or little known animal subjects, not before ascertained to be inhabitants of the British Isles. London, I-II: 76 pis. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Sowerby, J. 1813. The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain; or coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the earth - London, vol. 1 (suite), livraisons 3-8, 1813, pis . 1044. - SOURCE. Le Renard 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Spada. G. & G. della Bella. 1987. Chiave di determinazione per Ie specie Mediterranee viventi dei generi Plagiocardium Cossmann, 1886 e Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). - Lavori Societa ltaliana Malacologia, 23: 393-408. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Compare with Spada, G. & G. della Bella. 1990. Not seen. Spada, G. & G. della Bella. 1990. Chiave di determinazi one per Ie specie mediterranee viventi dei generi Plagiocardium Cossmann, 1886 e Parvi-cardium Monterosato, 1884 (Bivalvia, Cardiidae) - Lavori Della Societa ltaliana Di Malacologia 1990 (393) : 393-408. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # Ill. - REMARKS. Cardiidae , key to species in Parvicardium and Plagiocardium. Second author shown as della G. Beffa by ZR. Assumed err. for G. della Bella. Not seen. Span, B. 1899. A Contribution towards a List of the Marine Mollusca of Tenby and neighbourhood. Journal of Conchology, London. Vol. 9 (7) : 203-211 . - REMARKS. First name of author: Bartlet. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 205. Seen at SB. Spiirck, R. 1936. On the relation between metabolism and temperature in some marine Lamellibranchs, and its zoogeographical significance. - BioI. Meddel. KjJiJbenhavn. 135 pp. 1-27. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 926. - REMARKS. Not seen. Sparre-Schneider. 1886. Tromsosundets Molluskenfauna. - SOURCE. Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus 1892. - REMARKS. Cardium edule Lin. [po 73] SB tried without result. Not seen. Sped en, I.G. 1970. The Type Fox Hills Formation Cretaceous (Maestrichtian), South Dakota. Part 2. Systematics of the Bivalvia. - Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University New Haven , Connecticut, Bulletin 33 , 1-222, 42 plates. - REMARKS. First name of author: Ian. Cardiidae pp. 115- 122. Adductor and pedal musculature of Protocardia subquadrata is closely analogous to that of Cardium edule Linnaeus and Corculum hemicardium (Linnaeus). Seen at ZMUC. Spengler, E. 1923. Contributions to the palaeontology of Assam. - Palaeont. Ind. Calcutta, 8 pp. i-iii 1-80 pIs. i- iv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 51 8. - REMARKS. Not seen. Spengler, L. 1786. - See under Schroter, 1.S. 1786. Spengler, L. 1799. Monografier af de mange og toskallede Conchylieslregter. I. Over den toskallede Slregt, Hiertemuslingen, Cardium Linnei. (On the two-valved genus, the cockle Cardium, Linnei. Read on 25th April 1796). - Naturhistorisk Selskabs Skrivter, Vel): 1- 60, pI. I (in Danish). - REMARKS. First name of author: Lorenz. 6 new species, Cardium lucatum, e. nodulosum, e. norvegicum, e. politum , e. simplex, e. striatum, 34 species and 12 varieties in Cardiidae pp. 1-60, figs. 1- 5. -See under Knudsen & Hylleberg 1999 for English translation . Spengler, L. 1808. Uber die zweischalige Gattung der Herzmuscheln, Cardium Linnaei . - Der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. Magazin fur die neusten Entdeckungen in der gesammten Naturkunde. Zweiter Jahrgang, 1808: 106-132. Berlin in der Realschulbuchhandlung. - REMARKS. The species in Cardiidae are as in Spengler 1799. His profession, i.e. Kunstverwalter, is printed in front of the name Spengler. The paper has been translated into German language by the Spengler himself. For an English language translation, see Knudsen and Hylleberg 1999. Seen at SB. Spichak, S.K. et al. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (3051). - REMARKS. Parvicardium exiguum Growth rate. Mathematical equations. Sexual maturation. Size relationship. Azov Sea. Not seen. Spieker, E.M. 1922. The palaeontology of the Zorritos formation of the North Peruvian oil fields. - Johns Hopkins Univ. Stud. Geol. Baltimore 3 pp. 1-177 pis. i-x. - SOURCE. ZR for 1922, citation number 567. REMARKS. Not seen. Springsteen, F.J. & F.M. Leobrera.1986. Shells of the Philippines. Carfel Seashell Museum , Manila , Philippines. 377 pp. - REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 306-309, pI. 87. Seen at PMBC. Spry, J .F. 1964. The Sea Shells of Dar es Salaam. Part II . Pelecypoda (Bivalves). - Tanganyika Notes and Records, 63: 41 pp. 8 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1964.REMARKS. 12 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Staadt, L. 1913 (a). In : Cossmann, M. & C. Pissarroｉ｣ｾ＾ｮｯｧｲ｡ｰｨｩ･＠ complete des coquilles fossiles de l'Eocene des environs de Paris . Tome II, Paris (Hermann), 1913, pI. XLVI-LXV, et errata. - SOURCE. Le Renard 1995 . - REMARKS PI. XLVI-LXV were published 1913 . Not seen. Staadt, L. 1913 (b). In: Cossmann, M. Catalogue illustre 320 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Staesche - Stefanini des coquilles fossiles de l'Eocene des Environs de Paris. (Appendice n" 5) - Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique, tome 49, 1913, pp. 19238 (sep, pp.I-224), pI. I-VIII, text-figs. 1-154.SOURCE. Le Renard 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Staesche, K.1932. Ober einige Trias- und Jura-Fossilien aus Nordkaschmir. - Wiss. Ergebn. Dr. Trinkler 'schen Zentral Asien Exped. Berlin 2 pp. 137-154 pis. xxi , xxii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 872. REMARKS. Not seen. Stancher, B. et al. 1988. High-performance liquid chromatography of carotenoids from some marine shellfish . - Journal of Chromatography (vol. 1988): 37-46. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 222 . - REMARKS. 3 authors: B.stancher, F.Zonta & L.G.Favretto. About Cardium tuberculatum. Not seen. Standen, R. & A. Leicester. 1906. Report to the government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar by W. A. Herdman. Supplementary Report XXXVIII. On the Molluscan shells. - Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries. Suppl. Reports, 38, V: 267-294. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Stanley, S.M. 1970. Relation of shell form to life habits of the Bivalvia (Mollusca). - The Geological Society of America Memoir 125 . 1-296. - REMARKS. Fist name of author: Steven 6 species in Cardiidae pp. 37, 42, 63,103,153-159. Seen at SB . Stanley, S.M. 1978. Aspects of the adaptive morphology and evolution of the Trigoniidae. - Phi [os. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 284(1001): 247-258. - SOURCE. Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Stanley, SM. 1986. Anatomy of a regional mass extinction: Plio-Pleistocene decimation of the western Atlantic bivalve fauna . - Palaios I: 17-36. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stanley, SM. 1988. Adaptive morphology of the shell in bivalves and gastropods. Pages 105-141 in Trueman, E.R & M.R. Clarke (eds): The Mollusca. Volume 11, Form and Function. Academic Press. - REMARKS. Cardiids pp. 109, 120, 128. Seen at SB. Starobogatov. 1974. Pages 242-247 in H.H.Kondakova, E.L.Markovoi, H.H.Romanovoi & E.A.Yablonskoi (eds). Atlas bespoznoch Aralskovo morya. - Pishevaya promisch[ennost, Moskva (in Russian). - REMARKS. 2 new subspecies, 8 species in Cardiidae and Lymnocardiidae pp. 242- 247 . Seen at SB. Stasek, C. 1962. The form, growth, and evolution of the Tridacnidae (giant clams) . - Archives de Zoologie Experimenta[e et Genera[e 101: 1-40. - SOURCE. Schneider 1992. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stasek. c.R. 1963. Orientation and form in the bivalved Mollusca. - Joumal of Morphology 112(3): 195-214. - REMARKS. First name of author: Charles. One species in Cardiidae p. 130. - SOURCE. ZR for 1963. Seen at SB. Stasek, C.R. 1966. The eye of the giant clam (Tridacna maxima). - Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 58: 1-9. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Staub, W. 1916. Ober die Verbreitung einiger lebender und versteinerter Lamellibranchier und Gastropodenarten aus Ausgange der Sangkulirangbai (Ost Borneo), einem Aestuarium der tropischen Zone. Vierteljahrschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, Jahrgang 61: [20--135, pI. 4. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Stearn, W.T. 1937. On the dates of publication of Webb and Berthelot's "Histoire Naturelle des lies Canaries". -J. Soc. Bibl. Nat. Hist. Vol. 1(2): 49-55. - REMARKS. First name of author: William . Seen at SB. Stearns, F. 1891. A List of Mollusca and other forms of marine life collected in the years 1889-1890, in Japan. - J. F. Eby & Co. Detroit, 20 pp. I pI. - REMARKS. First name of author: Frederick. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 16. Seen at SB . Stearns, R.E.C. 1891. List of Shells collected on the West coast of South America, principally between latitudes 7° 30'S and 80° 40'N, by Dr. W. H. Jones, surgeon, U.S. Navy. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Vol. 14: 307-335. - REMARKS. First name of author: Robert. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 310-311. Cardium muricatum is the Antillean analogue of C. senticosum Sby. C. erinaceus is a distinct Mediterranean species. C. laticostatum Sby. (probably a growth stage of Cardium procerum Sby. C. panamense Sby. (probably a growth stage of Cardium procerum Sby. Seen at SB . Stearns, R.E.C. 1894 (a). Preliminary Report on the Molluscan species collected by the United States scientific Expedition to West Africa, in 1889-90. Proceedings of the United States National Museum (for the year 1893) vol. 16: 317-339, I pI. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p . 322. Seen at SB. Stearns, R.E.c. 1894 (b). Report on the Mollusk-fauna of the Galapagos Islands, with Descriptions of New Species. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (for the year 1893) vol.J6: 353-450, pI. 51, I map. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p . 375. Seen at SB. Stearns, R.E.C. 1895. The Shells of the Tres Marias and other localities along the shores of Lower Califomia and the Gu[f of Califomia. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum (for the year 1894) vol. 17: [39-204 . - REMARKS. 6 species in Cardiidae pp. [50--151 . Seen at SB . Stefanescu, S. 1896. Terrains Tertiaires de Roumanie. Memoires de la Societe Geo[ogique de France, Paleontologie. Memoire 15 : 65 &c. pis. 5-6 ..- SOURCE. ZR for 1896, with ref. to Stefanescu 1896: Etudes sur les terrains tertiaires de Romanie . Contribution a I ' etude des Faunes sarmatique, pontique et levantine. 147 pp. 11 pis. - Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal. No. 15. pp. 65-66, figg. (326). - REMARKS. Pis. also printed as no. 6-7 in vol. VI. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Stefani, Carlo de. 1914. Fossili paleozoici dell' isola d ' Elba. - Roma Rend. Acc. Lincei 23 (906-913). SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 563. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stefani, O. de 1907. I terreni e Ie acque cloro-sodiche della salute in Livomo . - Pisa Atti Soc. tosc. sc . nat. 23,1907, (88-124). - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 204, with ref. to Pisa Atti Soc . tosc. 23: 88124. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stefanini, G. 1923. Fossili terziari della Cirenaica. Palaeontogr. Italica Pisa 27 pp . 100-146 pis. xvi-xviii [i-iii]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 521, Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 321 Stenzel - Stimpson with ref. to Stefanini p. 132. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stenzel, H.B.1940. Mollusks from Point Isabel in Texas. - The Nautilus, 54 (I): 20-21. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 21. Seen at SB. Step, E. 1960. Shell Life. An Introduction to the British Mollusca. Revised by A. Laurence Wells. Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd. London, 443 pp. - REMARKS. First name of author: Edward. Description of soft body colours. 10 species in Cardiidae pp. 138-143. First printed 1927. New edition 1945, reprinted 1951, 1955, 1960. Seen at SB. Stephen, A.C. 1930. Studies on the Scottish Marine Fauna: The fauna of the sandy and muddy areas of the tidal zone. - Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 56 2 pp. 291306 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 869. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stephen, A.C. 1931. Notes on the biology of certain Lamellibranchs on the Scottish Coast. - J. Mar. BioI. Ass. Plymouth 17 2 pp. 277-300 tables. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 820. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stephen, A.C. 1932. Notes on the biology of some Lamellibranchs in the Clyde area. - 1. Mar. BioI. Ass. Plymouth N.S. 18 I pp. 51-68 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 881. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stephen, A.C. 1934. Molluscan Ecology. Rep. Scottish Mar. Bio!. Assoc. 1932-33 pp. 10-12. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 901. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stephenson,A.1934. The breeding of reef animals. Part II. Invertebrates other than corals. - Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 3: 247-272. SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stephenson, L.W. 1923. The Cretaceous formations of North Carolina. Part I. Invertebrate fossils ofthe Upper Cretaceous formations. - N. Carolina, Geol. Surv. 5 pp. 1-604 pis. i-cii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 525, and ZR for 1936, with ref. to Stephenson. 1923. Invert. pos. Upper Cretaceous N. Carol. Geol & Econ. Surv. 5, pp. 286-301. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stephenson, L. W. 1927. Additions to the upper Cretaceous invertebrate faunas of the Carolinas. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. Washington No. 2706 72 Art. 10 pp. 1-25 pis. i-ix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 758. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stephenson, L.W.1936. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 944 . Cardium nixicollis and Os/rea battensis substituted for preoccupied names. - J. Paleont. Menasha Wis. 107 p. 669. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stephenson, L.W. 1941. The larger invertebrate fossils of the Navarro Group of Texas. - The University of Texas Publication, 410 I: 641 pp. - SOURCES : ZR for 1947, with ref. to Stephenson 1941 : Univ. Texas Bull. Austin 410 I, pp. 104-206, pis. 32-38. Schneider 1998. - REMARKS: Not seen. Stephenson, L.W. 1955. Owl Creek (Upper Cretaceous) fossils from Crowley's Ridge, southeastern Missouri. - Geological Survey Professional Paper 274-E: 97139. - SOURCES: ZR for 1955 with ref. to Prof. Pap. U.S. geol. Surv. 274-E, p. 119 pI. 19 f. 1-8. Schneider 1998. - REMARKS: Not seen. Stephenson, L.W. 1956. - SOURCE. ZR for 1956, VIII. Mollusca. Cardiacea p. 133-134, with ref. to Stephen- · son. 1956, p. 242 pI. 41 f. I, 2. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stephenson, T.A. et al. 1932. The structure and ecology oflow isles and other reefs . - Gt. Barrier ReefExped. Repts. 3 2 pp. 1-112 pis. i-xxvii . - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 882 . - REMARKS. 4 authors cited by ZR as: Stephenson, T.A. & A., Tandy, C.A. & Spender, M. Not seen. Steuer, Ad. 1939. Die Fischereigriinde vor Alexandrien. XIX. Mollusca . Deutsch-Italienisches Institut fur Meeresbiologie zu Rovigno d'Istria. Bolzano. Thalassia, 3(4) : 3-143 . - REMARKS . 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 81-84. Seen at SB. Stevanovic, P.M. 1950. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire naturelle du Pays Serbe, (A) vol. 3: 96, 104. - SOURCE. ZR for 1951 with ref. to Stevanovic. 1950. Bull. Mus. d'Hist. nat. SerbeA3 .96, 97,104,105 pI. iii f. 1-5 pI. iv f. 1-13. - REMARKS. New genus described: Parvidacna. Seen at SB. Stevanovic, P.M. 1951 (a). Serb . Akad . Akad. Wiss. Sonderausgabe, Math. - naturw. KI (N.S.) 2: 239. SOURCE. ZR for 1951, citation number 627. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Stevanovic, P.M. 1951 (b). - SOURCE. ZR for 1953 with ref. to Stevanovic 1951: Posebna Izd. geo!. Inst. Beograd 2, pp. 228-345, pis. v-xvi. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stevanovic, P.M. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979, citation number 3088. REMARKS. Lyrnnocardiidae. New species subspecies and subgenus. Topotype and Neotype. Yugoslavia, Upper Miocene. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stewart, R.B. 1930. Gabb's California Cretaceous and Tertiary type lamellibranchs. - Special Publications of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia 3: 1-314, pis. 1-17. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 873, with ref. to Stewart. 1930. Spec. Publ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. (3), pp. 37, 38, 263, 264, 267. [Spec. Publ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 3 (1900 sic) pp. 37,264, (1920 sic) pp. 38, 255]. - REMARKS. One new name and 24 species in Cardiidae. Cochlea corbis Martyn is not conspecific with C. nuttallii. Seen at SB. Stimpson, W.M. 1851. A Revision of the Synonymy of the Testaceous Mollusks of England. - Philipps, Sampson and Co. Boston, 56 pg, 2 pis. - REMARKS. First name of author: Wi II iam. SB tried without result. Stimpson, W.M. 1853. Synopsis of the Marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan, or the Region about the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. - Smithsonian Institution to Knowledge, 66 pp. pis. 1-3. - REMARKS. First name of author: William. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 21. Seen at SB . Stimpson, W.M. 1860. Check List of the Shells of North America . East Coast: Arctic Seas to Georgia. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Check Lists of the Shells of North America, Washington, 1-6. REMARKS. 9 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Stimpson, W.M. 1861. On the marine shells brought by Mr. Drexler from Hudson's Bay, and on the occurrence of a Pleistocene deposit on the Southern shore of James's Bay. - Proceedings oftheAcademy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia for 1861, p. 97. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 97. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Stimpson, W.M. 1862. Description of a new Cardium from the Pleistocene of Hudson's bay. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia for 1862, 14: 58-59. - REMARKS. One new species 322 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Stimpson - Strong (probably fossil) in Cardiidae pp. 58-59. Seen at SB. Stimpson, W.M. 1863. Marine Invertebrata collected by the Arctic Expedition under Dr. 1. 1. Hayes. (The Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia for 1862-63, p. 138-142) - Extracted p. 135-136 (Marine Invertebrata collected by the Arctic Expedition under Dr. 1. 1. Hayes. By W. Stimpson, M.D. (May I 862)in T. Rupert Jones (ed.) Manual of the Natural History, Geology and Physics of Greenland and neighbouring regions; prepared for the use of the Arctic Expedition of 1875, under the direction of the Arctic Committee of the Royal Society, together with Instructions suggested by the Arctic Committee of the Royal Society for the use of the Expedition. London, 1875. - REMARKS. Cardium hayesii n. sp. (nom. nud.), Disco Island, p. 136. Seen at SB. Stock, J.H. 1993. Copepoda (Crustacea) associated with commercial and non--commercial Bivalvia in the East Scheidt, The Netherlands. Bijdragen Tot De Dierkunde 63(1): 61-64. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 122131 # 44. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Stohler, R. 1958. The Red Tide of 1958 at Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. - The Veliger 2 (2): 32-35. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 33. Seen at SB. Stohler, R. 1961. Fluctuations in Mollusk Populations after a red tide in the Estero de Punta Banda, Lower California, Mexico. - The Veliger 3 (I) 23-28. REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 25. Seen at SB. Stoliczka, F. 1862. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Molluskenfauna der Cerithien- und Inzerdorfer Schichten des ungarischen Tertiarbeckens. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-konigliche zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, volume 12, pages 529-538, plate. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: Ferdinand. Not seen. StoIiczka, F. 1871. Cretaceous Fauna of Southern India. The Pelecypoda, with a review of all known Genera of this class, fossil and Recent in Thomas Oldham, Cretaceous Fauna of Southern India, volume 3, Palaeontologia Indica, Being Figures and Descriptions of the Organic Remains Procured during the Progress of the Geological Survey of India. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey ofIndia, Calcutta. ser. I, Vol. 3: 1537, Calcutta & London. - REMARKS. 6 new species, 177 cardiid species from the Cretaceous, about 58 comparisons and synonyms in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Published 1870-1871 according to Ruhoff 1980 who refers to 1870 as the year of publication. Stoll, E. 1937. Beobachtungen iiber die Fortbewegung bei einigen grabenden Muscheln. - Rev. suisse Zool. Geneve 44 pp. 383-390. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 1044. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stork, H.A. 1934. Beitrage zur Histologie und Morphologie des Osphradiums. - Archives Neerlandaises de Zoologie Leiden I pp. 71-99 textfigs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 912. REMARKS. Not seen. Stossich, M. 1880. Prospetto della Fauna del Mare Adriatico. - Bollettino della Societil Adriatica di Scenze Naturali in Trieste, vol. 5, parse II: 157-299. - REMARKS. 14 species, 14 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Stoykov, S.M. 1986. Research on the macrobenthos of the Lake of Pomorie. - Okeanologiya (Sofiya) (vol. 1986): 35-42. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 122131 # 110. - REMARKS. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Straaten, L.M.J.U. van. 1964. - SOURCE. ZR for 1964. - REMARKS. Not seen. Strasser, M. & c.P. Gunther. 2001. Larval supply of predator and prey: temporal mismatch between crabs and bivalves after a severe winter in the Wadden Sea. - Journal of Sea Research, 46 (I): 57--67. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Strasser, M. et aL 2001. Differential effects of the severe winter of 1995/96 on the intertidal bivalves Mytilus edulis, Cerastoderma edule and Mya arenaria in the Northern Wadden Sea. - Helgoland Marine Research, 55 (3): 190-197. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.Strasser, T.Reinwald & K.Reise. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Strasser, M. et al. 2001. Differential recruitment of bivalve species in the northern Wadden Sea after the severe winter of 1995/96 and of subsequent milder winters. - Helgoland Marine Research, 55 (3): 182189. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.Strasser, A.Hertlein & K.Reise. About Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Strausz, L. 1940. Die pannonische Molluskenfauna der Tiefbohrung von Magyarszentmiklos. [In German, summary in Hungarian.]- Ann. hist. -nat. Mus, hung. Min. -Geol. 33 1940 pp. 81-863 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1941, citation number 315. - REMARKS. Not seen. Strausz, L. 1942. Das Pannon des mittleren Westungarns. - Ann. Hist. Nat. Musei Nationalis Hungarici. Vol. 35, pars Miner. Geol. et Paleont. SOURCE. ZR for 1947 with ref. to Strausz 1942: Ann. hist. nat. Mus. hung. Min. Geol. Pal. 35, pp. 67-70, pI. I. - REMARKS. Not seen. Stromer, E.1914. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in des Wiisten Agyptens. I. Die Topographie und Geologie der Strecke GharaqBaharije ｮ･ｾｳｴ＠ Ausfiihrungen iiber die geologische Geschichte Agyptens. - Miinchen Abh. Ak. Wiss. 26 (1-78) pis. i-vii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 570. - REMARKS. First name of author: Ernst. Not seen. Stromgren, T. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (3109). - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Growth rate. Different light condition effects. Not seen. Strong, A.M. 1923. Partial List of the Molluscan Fauna of Catalina island. - The Nautilus, 37(2): 37-43. REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 41. Seen at SB. Strong, A.M. & G.D. Hanna. 1930. Marine Mollusca of the Tres Marias Islands, Mexico - Proceedings of the California Academy of Science San Francisco, serA, 19 (3): 13-22. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 15. Seen at SB. Strong, A.M. & L.G. Hertlein. 1937. The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences 1932 nO 35. New Species of recent Mollusks from the Coast of Western North America. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 22 (6): 159-178, pis. 34-35. - SOURCE. ZR for Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 323 Strong - Sutherland 1937, citation number 1054. - REMARKS. First names of second author: Leo George. One new species, Cardium (Papyridea) crockeri pp. 161-162, pI. 34, figs. 1,2,7,10. Seen at SB. Strong, A.M. & L.G. Hertlein. 1939. Marine Mollusks from Panama collected by the Allan Hancock Expedition to the Galapagos Islands, 1931-1932. The University of Southern California Publications Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions Foundation, Los Angeles, 2 (12): 177-245, pis. 18-23. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 182. Seen a.t SB. StroJIgo, A. 1976. Bivalves de I'Eocene superieur d'Egypte. - Annales de Paleonto10gie (Invertebres) 62 (2): 103-122. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. REMARKS. Not seen. Strougo, A. 1985. Additions to the Eocene Bivalvia of Egypt. - Neues Jahrbuch flir Geologie und Palaeontologie Abhandlungen 170(3): 359-384. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 349. REMARKS. First name of author: Amin. One new species and 1 species in Cardiidae pp. 372-373. Seen at SB. Studencka, B. 1986. Bivalves from the Badenian (Middle Miocene) marine sandy facies of southern Poland. - Palaeontologia Polonica (No 1986) (3): 3128. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on--CD 122-131 # 315. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, new synonyms erected p. 69. Seen at SB. Studer, Th. 1889 - See under Martens, Ed. von. 1889. Sturany, R. 1896. Zoologische Ergebnisse. VII. Mollusken I. (Prosobranchier und Opisthobranchier; Scaphopoden; Lamellibranchier.) Gesammelt von S. M. Schiff "Pola" 1890-1894. - Berichte der Commission fiirTiefsee-Forschung. 18. (mit 2 Tafeln). Besonders abgedruckt aus dem 63. Bande der Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien. - REMARKS. First name of author: Rudolf. One species in Cardiidae p.16. Seen at SB. Sturany, R. 1899. Expedition S. M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, nordliche und siidliche Halfte. 1895/ 96 und 1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XlV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. - Berichte der Commission flir Oceanographische Forschungen. Besonders abgedruckt aus dem 69. Bande der Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien 1899. - REMARKS. Separate print of part 14 in volume 69. Seen at SB. Sturany, R. 1901. Expedition S. M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, nordliche und siidliche Halfte. 1895/ 96 und 1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XlV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften; Wien 1901, Band 69: 255-295, 7 pIs. - REMARKS. 11 species in Cardiidae pp. 282-283. A copy at ZMUC indicates Wien 1899 as the year of publication. See Sturany above. Seen at SB. Sturany, R. 1905. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Molluskenfauna des Roten Meeres und des Golfes von Aden - Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakologischen Gesellschaft, 1905, vol. 37: 132-146. REMARKS. 6 species in Cardiidae p. 139. Seen at SB. Sueur, F. et aL 1989. Avifaune et macrozoobenthos dans I'estuaire de la Somme: 2. Le goeland cendre Larus canus et les populations de coques Cerastoderma edule (mollusque: bivalve). - Oiseau Et La Revue Franyaise D'ornithologie 59(1): 56-72. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 221. - REMARKS. 3 authors: F.Sueur, M.Desprez & lP.Ducrotoy. Not seen. Sultanov, K.M. & E.G.M. Aliyeva. 1987. Mathematical modification of process of forming of skeleton of mollusc Didacna morphology. - Doklady Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi Ssr. 43(4): 48-52. (in Russian). - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 265. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Summerhays, S. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number 3124. - REMARKS. Tridacnacea. General account. Coral reefs, Australia. Not seen. Suter, H. 1901. List of the Species described in F. W. Hutton's Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, with the corresponding names used at the Present Time. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 34: 207224. - REMARKS. First name of author: Henry. One species in Cardiidae p. 358. Seen at SB. Suter, H. 1905. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Molluskenfauna des Roten Meeres und des Golfes von Aden. - Nachricht. deutsch. Malakozool. Ges.37: 132146. - REMARKS. Not seen. Suter, H. 1906. Results of dredging in Hauraki Gulfwith descriptions of seven new species. - Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 39: 252-264. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 260. Seen at SB. Suter, H. 1907 (a). Results of dredging for Mollusca near Cuvier Island, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 40: 344359. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Suter, H. 1907 (b). Results of dredging in Hauraki Gulf [New Zealand]; with descriptions of seven new species. - Wellington, Trans. N. Zeal. Inst. 39, 1907, (252-264), pis. ix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 662, with ref. to Wellington Trans. N. Zeal. Inst. 39: 260. - REMARKS. Not seen. Suter, H. 1907 (c). Descriptions of some Tertiary shells from New Zealand. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 7: 207-210. - SOURCES. ZR for 1907 with ref. to Proc. Malac. Soc. 7 p. 209 fig. REMARKS. Not seen. Suter, H. 1911. Mollusca. Part 2. Pelecypoda and Brachiopoda. - Records of the Canterbury Museum 1: 273-284. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. - Wellington. XXIII p. + 1210 p. and atlas, 1915: 72 pis. Government Print. Wellington: 1-1120. REMARKS. Cardiidae p. 1000. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Suter, H. 1914. Revision of the Tertiary Mollusca of New Zealand, based on Type Material. - New Zealand Geol. Surv. Palaeontological Bulletin No.2 (1-64) pIs. i-xvii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1914; citation number 574.REMARKS. Not seen. Suter, H. 1915. Revision of the Tertiary Mollusca of New Zealand, based on type material. Part II. New Zealand Geological Survey Palaeontological Bulletin 3: 1-69. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Sutherland, P.C. 1852. Mollusca from West Greenland and the Parry Islands. (Appendix to Journal of Captain 324 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Suvatti - Taktakishvili Perry's voyage etc, p. 201-202). Mollusca from West Greenland and the Parry Islands by Dr P.e. Sutherland, 1852 Reprinted p. 511-512 in T. Rupert Jones (ed.) Manual of the Natural History, Geology and Physics of Greenland and neighbouring regions; prepared for the use of the Arctic Expedition of 1875, under the direction of the Arctic Committee ofthe Royal Society, together with Instructions suggested by the Arctic Committee of the Royal Society for the use of the Expedition. London, 1875. - REMARKS . One species in Cardiidae p. 511. Seen at SB . Suvatti, C. 1938. Molluscs of Siam . - Bureau of Fisheries, Bangkok. 91 pp. - REMARKS. First name of author: Chote. Species identification according to Serene 1937. 9 species in Cardiidae pp. 66-68. Seen atZMUe. Svagrovsky, J. 1981. Lithofazielle Entwicklung und Molluskenfauna des oberen Badeniens (Miozan M4d) in dem Gebiet Bratislava-Devinska Nova Ves. Zapadne Karpaty, Seria Paleontol6gia 7: 5-204 . SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Svensson, S. et aL 2000. A case of consistent spatial differences in content of diarrhetic shellfish toxins (DST) among three bivalve species : Mytilus edulis, Os/rea edulis, and Cerastoderma edule. - Journal of Shellfish Research, 19 (2) : 1017-1020. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 4 authors : S.Svensson, C.Andre, A.S.Rehnstam-Holm & J.Hansson. Cockles were below the detection limit in the assay. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Swainson, W. 1840. A Treatise on Malacology, or the natural classification of shell and shell-fish . Dionysius Lardner (ed.). The Cabinet Cyclopredia. Longman et at. London, i-viii: 1-419, 130 figs. - REMARKS. First name of author: William. 17 species in Cardiidae, generic diagnoses, p. 373-374. Seen at SB. Swammerdam,J. 1737. Biblia naturae; sive, historiam insectorum. - Leiden. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Swift, R. 1863. Marine Shells of the Virgin Islands. List of Bivalves. St. Thomas. March 1863. 23 pp . REMARKS. First name of author: Robert. 10 species in Cardiidae. Seen at ZMUC. Szaniawska, A. 1992. Energy budgets in the populations of Crangon crangon L. (Crustacea) and Cardium glaucum (Poiret) (Mollusca) in the Gulf of Gdansk. Oceanologia (vol. 1992): 99-108 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122- 131 # 20. - REMARKS. Not seen. Szefer, P. & K. Szefer. 1985. Occurrence often metals in Mylilus edulis L. and Cardium glaucum L. from the Gdansk Bay. - Marine Pollution Bulletin 16(11): 446-450. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 348 . - REMARKS. About Cardium glaucum. Not seen. Szefer, P. & K. Szefer. 1990. Metals in molluscs and associated bottom sediments of the southern Baltic.Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen 44(3-4): 411424 . -S0URCE.ZR;Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 109. - REMARKS. About Cardium glaucum . Not seen. Szefer, P. & R. Wenne. 1987. Concentration of uranium and thorium in molluscs inhabiting Gdansk Bay, Baltic Sea. - Science of the Total Environment (volume 1987): 191-202. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 220. - REMARKS. About Cardium glaucum. Not seen. Szots, E. 1953. - SOURCE. ZR for 1954 with ref. to Sziits 1953: Geol. hung. 22, p. 93 pI. x f. 22-27. - REMARKS. Not seen. T Tabb D.C. &. R.B. Manning. 1961. A Checklist of the flora and fauna of Northern Florida Bay and adjacent brackish waters of the Florida mainland collected during the period July, 1957 through September 1960. - Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, II (4) : 552-649. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 587. Seen at SB. Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. (1798) - Panckoucke, Paris, 1798, pis. 160-314. "Tableau encyclopedique et methodique". The National Museum of Natural History (MNHN), Paris, purchased the shell collection of Bruguiere (in 1799). Lamarck 1798 described his cardiid shells both from this museum collection and from private shells ("mon cabinet" ). See also under Lamarck 1798 Taguchi, E. 1990. A new species of Vepricardium (Bivalvia; Mollusca) from the Miocene Katsuta group in Okayama Prefecture, southwest Japan . Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan New Series (No 1990): 609-617. SOU RCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 139. REMARKS . One new species, Vepricardium (Vepricardium) okamoloi, p. 609 in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Seen at SB. Takeda, H. 1953. - SOURCE. ZR for 1953 with ref. to Takeda 1953: Coal Geol. Studies No.3, Geol. Sec. Hokkaido Assoc. Coal Mining Technology, pp. 8284, pI. ix-xi. - REMARKS. Not seen. Takeda, M. & T. Okutami. 1983. Crustaceans and mollusks trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center. 354 pp. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 331-333. Seen at ZMUC. Taki, I. 1904. An illustrated Handbook of Shells in natural colors from the Japanese Islands and adjacent territory. 134 pis. - REMARKS. Not seen. Taktakishvili, I.G. 1981. Implication of recap,i tulation for the Digressodacna origin. Pages 77-87 in Dzhanelidze, O. & K.G. Bagdasaryan (eds). Obschchie voprosy paleobiologii [General problems in palaeobiology.] - Akademia nauk Gruzinskoi SSR Tiflis.lnstitut palaeobiologii im. L. SH. Davitashvili. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, p. 1-173. Chapter Pagination : 77-87, illustr. (in Russian). - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 264. - REMARKS. First names of author: Iraklii Georgievich. The genus Pseudocatillus was a direct ancestor of the Upper Pliocene Gurian genus Digressodacna. Lymnocardiidae pp. 77-87 . Seen at SB. Taktakishvili, I.G. 1987. Sistematika i filogeniya pliotsenov ykh kardiid Paratetisa [Systematics and phylogeny of Pliocene cardiids of the Paratethys.] I.G. Taktakishvili . Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 247p : ill. + I folded plate (in pocket) [In Russian]. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 181. USGS Library online catalog http: //www.usgs.gov/ library/ . REMARKS. About 544 species, subspecies and varieties in Lymnocardiidae and Cardiidae. Seen at SB . Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 325 Talbot - Tenison-Woods Talbot, V. & W-J. Chang. 1987. Rapid multielement analysis of oyster and cockle tissue using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, with application to reconnaissance marine pollution investigations. - Science of the Total Environment 66: 213-223. - SOURCE. Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS . Descriptor: Cardiidae. No mention of Cardiidae in abstract. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Tallqvist, M.E. & J.H. Sundet. 2000. Annual growth of the cockle Clinocardium ciliatum in the Norwegian Arctic (Svalbard area). - Hydrobiologia, 440 (1-3): 331-338. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Talmadge, R.R. 1972. One collecting Site. - Sea and Shore,3 (3): 119. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Tamura, T. 1931. The power of the adductor muscle of the Lamellibranchs inhabiting in the South Sea Islands. - Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. (4) 6 3 pp. 347-390. SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation nwnber 845. - REMARKS. Not seen. Tanaka, Y. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation nwnber (3166). REMARKS. Laevicardium (Fulvia) mutica Population density Japan. Developmental stages. Morphology. Not seen. Tantanasiriwong, R. 1979. A checklist of marine bivalves from Phuket Island, adjacent mainland and offshore islands, western peninsular Thailand. Phuket marine biological Center Research Bulletin 27: 1-15 . - REMARKS. 1. Hylleberg edited The Research Bulletin. Tapparone-Canefri, C. 1869. Moll. test. di Spezia, p. 126 - SOURCE. Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus 18871898. - REMARKS. First name of author: Cesare. Not seen. Tapparone-Canefri, C. 1876. Zoologia del Viaggio intorno al globo della R. Fregata Magenta durante gli anni 1865-68. Malacologia. - Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, ser. II, Torno 28: 109-265, 4 pis. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 239. Seen at SB and MNHN. Tashiro, M. 1994. On some selected bivalve fossils from various localities of Cretaceous strata in Japan. Memoirs of the Faculty Of Science Kochi University Series E Geology. (1994): 7-19. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 4. - REMARKS. One new species in Cardiidae p. 11. Seen at SB. Tashiro, M. & T. Kozai. 1988. Bivalve fossils from the type Monobegawa Group. (Part 3). - Research Reports OfKochi University Natural Science (vol. 1988): 3364. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 72. - REMARKS. 4 new species in Cardiidae pp. 54-58. Not seen. Tashiro, M. & T. Matsuda. 1986. Lower Cretaceous bivalves from the Sakawa area, Shikoku. - Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan New Series, No. 142: 366-392. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 314. REMARKS. One new species and 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 382-384. Seen at SB. Tasle, M. Nrc. 1864. Catalogue des Mollusques marine, terrestres et fluviatiles observes dans Ie departement du Morbihan. Vannes, 72 p. - REMARKS. SB tried. Not seen. Tate, R. 1865. On the Correlation of the Cretaceous Formations of the Northeast of Ireland. - Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, volume 21, pages 15-44, plates. - REMARKS. First name of author: Ralph. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. Not seen. Tate, R. 1887 (a). A Revision of the recent Lamellibranch und Palliobranch Mollusca of South Australia. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia. Vol. 9: 76-111. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 95. Seen at SB. Tate, R. 1887 (b). The lamellibranchs of the older Tertiary of Australia. (Part II). - Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia 9: 142-189. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. REMARKS. Not seen. Tate, R. 1889. Description of some New Species of Marine Mollusca from South Australia and VictoriaTransactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, II: 60-66, pI. 11. - SOURCE. ZR for 1889. - REMARKS. One new species, Cardium erugatum p . 62, pI. XI, fig. 6, in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Tate, R. & W.L. May. 1901. A revised census of the marine Mollusca of Tasmania. - Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. For the year 1901. 26:344-471, pis. 23-27. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p . 430. Seen at SB. Tauch, L. 1884. Die von Prof. Dr. C. Doelter auf den Cap verden gesarnmeJten Conchylien. - Jahrblicher der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, (1884) II: 181-1.88. - REMARKS. First name of author: Leopold. One species in Cardiidae pp. 187-188. Seen at SB. Tavani, G. 1948. - SOURCE. ZR for 1948 with ref. to Tavani 1948: Palaeontogr. ita I. Pisa 43, pp. 130-138, pis. vii-x. - REMARKS. Not seen. Taylor, J.D. et al. 1973. The shell structure and mineralogy of the Bivalvia. II. LucinaceaClavagellacea. Conclusions. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 22(9): 253-294 . - SOURCE. Carter & Schneider 1997. - REMARKS. 3 authors: J.D.Taylor, W.J.Kennedy, &A.Hall. Not seen. Tchang, S. et al. 1963. A Preliminary Study of the demarcation of Marine Molluscan Fuunal Regions of China and its adjacent waters. - Oceanoiogia & Limnologia Sinica, 5, n02: 124-138. - REMARKS. 4 authors: Si Tchang, Tsi Chung-Yen, Zhang Fu- Sui, & Ma Sui-Tung. Cardiidae pp. 126, 133 . Cardium muticum endemic to China and Japan. Not seen. Tear, B. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (3383). - REMARKS. Cardium edule Shell growth & development. Logistic curves. Trophic structure. Feeding relationships, avian predator, Haematopus ostralegus (Aves), intertidal zone, North Sea. Not seen. Tebble, N. 1966. British Bivalve Seashells. A Handbook for Identification. - British Museum (Natural History) London, 212 pp.12 pis. - REMARKS . First name of author: Norman . 11 species in Cardiidae pp. 95-108. Seen at SB. Tenekides, S.N. 1989. Mia Sylloge Kogchylion Apo Tis Ellenikes Thalasses. (In Greek). - REMARKS. First name of author: S.Nikos. Seen at ZMUC. Tenison-Woods, J.E. 1878. Census ; with Brief Descriptions of the Marine Shells, of Tasmania and the adjacent Islands. - Papers and Proceedings of the 326 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Ter Poorten - Todtmann Royal Society of Tasmania, 1877-80: 26-57 . REMARKS. Author cited as (Rev.) : a title used for clergymen. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 53. Seen at SB. Ter Poorten, J.J. - See under Poorten, J.J.Ter. Terquem, O. & E. Jourdy. 1869. Monographie de I' etage Bathonien dans Ie Departement de la Moselle. - Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, serie 2, volume 9, pages 1-175, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS . Not seen. Thamdrup, H.M. 1935. Beitrage zur Okologie der Wattenfauna . - Medd . Komm. Havunders0gelser Kj0benhavn (Fiskeri) 10 No. 2 1935 pp. 1-125 pis. (figs.) c-cxxiv graphs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 974. - REMARKS. Personal copy. Thiele, J. 1910. Molluskenfauna West-indiens. - Zoo I. Jahrb. Jena Suppl. 1I 19 I 0 (109- 132) 1 Taf. - SOURCE. ZR for 19 I 0, citation number 703, with ref. to with ref. to Zoo I. Jahrb. Suppl. II: 129. Not seen. Thiele, J. 1916. Molluskenfauna Westindiens. Zoolgische Jahrbiicher, Supplement '11, Heft 2: 105132, pI. 9. - REMARKS. First name of author: Johannes. One new species, Cardium guppyi pp. 129-130, pI. 9, figs. 25-26, and 4 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Thiele, J. 1930. Die Fauna Siidwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger siidwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Gastropoda und Bivalvia. Verlag von Gustav Fischer in lena, Band 5 (Lieferung 8): 561-593. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 593 . Cardium (Hemicardium) tumoriferum Lamarck is a beach rolled species without tubercles. Seen at SB . Thiele, J. 1935. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde. Zweiter Band . Mit 114 Abbildungen im Text. lena. Verlag H.G. Fischer. 2: 779-1 154. REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 878-882. Seen at SB. Thiele, J. 1998. Handbook of Systematic Malacology. Part 3 (Scaphopoda/ Bivalvia/ Cephalopoda) . Translated by J. S. Bhatti. Scientific eds. Riidiger Bieler & Paula M. Mikkelsen. Smithsonian Institution Libraries Washington, D.C. i-xv + 1193-1690REMARKS. Original title: Thiele, Johannes. 1929-1935 Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. Seen at ZMUC. Thiele, J. & S. Jaeckel. 1931. Muscheln der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, - Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" J898-1899 . 1m Auftrage des Reichsministerium des Inneren. Herausgebeben von Carl Chun . Bd. 21, Heft I: 161-268. - SOURCE. ZR for 193 I, citation number 861. - REMARKS. First names of authors : Johannes and Siegfried respectively. One new species, Cardium radula p. 227, pI. 9, no. 99, and 9 species in Cardiidae pp. 226-228. Seen at SB. Thiriot Quievreux, C. & M. Wolowicz. 1996. Karyotypes of Cerastoderma glaucum (Bivalvia) from Baltic and Mediterranean populations. - Hydrobiologia, Vol. 324, Iss 2, pp 149-155 - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Cytotaxomomic difference suggested between these two geographically isolated populations. Striking differences exist between C. glaucum and C. edule karyotypes. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB . Thompson, I.S. & C.A. Richardson. 1993. The response of the common cockle, Cerastoderma edule, to simulated chlorination procedures. - Biofouling 7(4): 299-312. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122131 # 27. - REMARKS. Not seen. Thompson, N.W. 1842. Results of deep dredging off the Mull of Galloway by Capt. Beechey. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. I, 10: 21 -24. REMARKS. Not seen . Thompson, W. 1844. Report on the Fauna of Ireland. Div. Invertebrata. - Report of the Thirteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Cork in August 1843. London 1844: 245-291 . - REMARKS. First name of author: William. 6 species and I var. in Cardiidae p. 261. Seen at SB. Thompson, W. 1845. Additions to the Fauna ofIreland, including descriptions of some apparently new species of Invertebrates. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History 15: 308-321. - SOURCE. Aartsen & Gould 200 I. - REMARKS. Not seen. Thorpe, C. 1844. British marine Conchology being a descriptive Catalogue, arranged according to the Lamarckian system, of the salt water Shells in Great Britain. London: Edward Lumley, 267 pp. - REMARKS. First name of author: Charles. I I species and 5 synonyms, comparisons in Cardiidae, pp. 94-99. Seen at SB and ZMUC. Thorson, G. 1934. Contributions to the animal ecology of the Scoresby Sound Fjord complex (East Greenland) . Meddelelser om Gmnland, 100 No. 3: 168, plates I-VI. ). - REMARKS. Cardium ciliatum Fabricius (quantitative data, depth distribution p. 22, 26, Table 8, 12, 16). Cardium groenlandicum adults and juveniles (Table. 6). Reprint by courtesy of the author. Thorson, G.1936. The larval development, growth, and metabolism of Arctic marine bottom invertebrates. Meddelelser om Gmnland, 100: 155 pp. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Thouars, A. du P . - See under Valenciennes 1846. Thurmann, J. & A. Etallon, 1862. Lethea Bruntrutana ou etudes paJeontologiques et stratigraphiques sur Ie Jura Bernois et en particulier les environs de Porrentruy. 500 pages, plates. ZUrich. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Thurston, E. 1895. Pearl and Chank Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. II. - Littoral Fauna of the Gulf of Manaar. Madras : 121- 131. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Tidaker, B. et aL 1986. Sea shore animals of Andaman & Nicobar Islands. - Zoological Society of India, Calcutta. - REMARKS. 3 authors: B.Tidaker, K.A.Daniel & N.Y.Subba Rao. SB tried without result. Not seen. Tiffany, W.J. III. 1972. - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 2212. - REMARKS. Dinocardium robustum. Excretory functions Ultrafiltration. Effect of osmotic pressure. Not seen. Tillier, L. & A. Bavay. 1905. Les Mollusques testaces du Canal de Suez. - Bulletin de Societe Zoologique de France 30: 170-181. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 177, 179. Seen at SB . Tillmann, N. 1917. Die Fauna des unteren und mittleren Lias in Nord- lind Mittel-Peru. - Neu. Jahrb. Min. Geol. Palaeonto. Stuttgart Beil. Bd. 41 (628-712) pis. xxi-xxvi . - SOURCE. ZR for 1917, Citation number 432. . - REMARKS. Not seen. Todtmann, E.M. 1933. Ergebnisse einer Eembohrung Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 327 Tokunaga - Tournouer siidlich von Husum. - Mitteilungen aus dem Mineralogisch -geologischen Staatsinstut in Hamburg, Vol. 14: 89-104. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Tokunaga, S. 1906. Fossils from the environments of Tokyo. - Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan 21 (2) : 1-96, 6 pIs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1906 with ref. to Tokunaga. 1906. 1. Coil. Sci. 21. (51). - REMARKS. First name of author: Shigeyasu. Two new species in Cardiidae. Seen at ZMUC. Tolmachoff, I.P. 1926. On the fossil faunas from Per Schei's series D from Ellesmere Land. - Rep. second Arct. Exp. "Fram" 1898-1902 (38) 1926 pp. 41-106. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 796. Not seen. Tolmachoff, I.P. 1942. Upper Cretaceous fauna of the Asphalt Ridge Utah. Ann. Carnegie Mus. Pittsburgh 29 1942 pp. 41-60 pis. i-ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1943, citation number 391. with ref. to Ann. Carnegie Mus. Pittsburgh 29, p. 54 pJ. if. 7. - REMARKS. Not seen. Tolmatchoff, J.P. 1924. Faune du calcaire carbonifere du bassin houiller de Kousnetzk. Premiere partie. Com. Geo!. Leningrad (Mat. Geo\. Gen.) 25 pp. 1320 i-xii pis. i-xx . [Mollusca, pages 78, 286 .] SOURCE. ZR for 1925, citation number 784, with ref. to Com. Geol. Leningrad 25 pp . 11 0-111. - REMARKS. Not seen. Tomlin, J.R. Ie B. 1922. Some Remarks on the Cape Marine Province. - Journal of Conchology, London, 16: 255-262. - REMARKS. One species and I synonym in Cardiidae p. 257. Seen at SB. Tomlin, J.R. Ie B. 1927. Report on the Mollusca (Amphineura, Gastropoda, Scaphopoda, Pelecypoda) in Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (3): 291-320. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 304-305. Seen at SB . Tomlin, J.R.le B.1928. The Mollusca of the St. George Expedition. - Journal of Conchology, London, May 1928, 18 (7): 187-198. - REMARKS. One nom. nov. Cardium (Trachycardium) hornelli, and 7 species in Car.diidae pp. 194-195. Seen at SB. Tomlin,J.R.le B.1929. The Mollusca of the ' St. George' Expedition. - Journal of Conchology, London, 18 : 307-310. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 879. - REMARKS. One new species, Laevicardium trinitatis pp. 308-309, and 2 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Tomlin, J.R. Ie B. 1931 (a). On South African Marine Mollusca, with Descriptions of New Genera and Species. - Annals of the Natal Museum, 6 (3): 415450 & pI. 33. - REMARKS. One new species, Fragum (Afrocardium) shepstollense pp. 449-450, pI. 33, fig. 8, in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Tomlin, J.R. Ie B. 1931 (b). Reports on the marine mollusca in the Collections of the South Africa Museum. -Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 292 pp. 337-340 textfigs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 868 . REMARKS. Not seen. Tomlin, J.R. Ie B. 1931 (c). Cardium (Trachycardium) hornelli Tomlin. - 1. Conch. London 19 5 p. 130. SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 873 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Tomlin, J.R. Ie B. 1934. The Marine Mollusca of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean - Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 9: 74-84. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 84. Seen at SB. Tomlin, J.R.le B. 1936 (a). Mol.lusca. [Sussex Records.] - Hastings Nat. 5 3 pp.150-151. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 984. - REMARKS. Not seen. Tomlin, J.R. Ie B. 1936 (b). - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, with ref. to Tomlin 1936. (1024) - from 1936, "Nature" 138. - REMARKS. Not seen . Tomlin, J.R. Ie B. 1938. "Biology of Tridacna and its relatives."] Extracted from "Nature" No.3489 138 1936 pp. 473-474 . - 1. Conch. London 21 3 pp.7779. - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 1024. REMARKS . Not seen. Tomlin, J.R. Ie B. & L.J. Shackleford. 1915. The Marine Mollusca of Sao Thome, 1. - Journal of Conchology, London, 14: 267-276. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 273. Smith records Solen bullatus as indeterminable. This name invalidates Solen bullatus Chemnitz even if the latter were strictly binomial. Seen at SB. Toucas, A. 1899. Sur I'evolution des Hippurites . - Bull Soc. geol. France xxvi, pp. 570-572. - SOURCE. ZR for 1899, citation number 550. - REMARKS. Not seen. Toucas, A. 1902. Sur I'origine et classification des Hippurites . - Bull. Soc. geol. France ii, pp . 337-339. - SOURCE. ZR for 1902, citation number 555. REMARKS. Not seen. ｔｯｵｾ｡ｳＬ＠ A. 1903. Etudes sur la classification et I'Evolution des Hippurites. Premiere partie. - Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal. xi, fasc. 2, 64 pp . 7 pis. SOURCE. ZR for 1903, citation number 534. - REMARKS. Not seen. Toula, F. 1889. Geologische Untersuchungen im Centralen Balkan. Denk. Ak. Wien, Iv, 108 pp. with maps, woodents, and 8 palreontological plates. SOURCE. ZR for 1889. Palreontological part, pp. 6210 I, with many figures and several new species. REMARKS. Not seen. Toula, F. 1909. Eine jungtertiiire Fauna von Gatun am Panama-Kanal. - Wien Jahrb . Geol. RchsAnst, 58 1908 [1909] (673-760) 4 Taf. - REMARKS . First names of author: Franz. - SOURCE. ZR for 1909, citation number 658, with ref. to Wi en Jahrb. Geol. RchsAnst. 58: 722. - REMARKS. Not seen. Toula, F. 1911. Die Jungtertiiire Fauna von Gatun am Panama-Kana I. - Wien Jahrb. Geol. RchsAnst. 61. 1911 (486--539). - REMARKS. First names of author: Franz. - SOURCE. ZR for 1911, citation number 667, with ref. to Wi en Jahrb. GeoJ. RechsAnst. 61. Not seen. Tournauer, M. 1882. Sur une nouvelle espece de coquille des marnes de Gaas (etage tongrien) voisine des Tridacna. - Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, (3)10: 221-228 . - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Tournouer, R. 1878. Sur quelques coquilles marines recueillis par divers explorateurs dans la region des Chotts sahariens. - Assoc. Fr. Sc. Nat.7 : 608--622, pI. 6. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Tournouer, R. 1879. Title not known. Journal de Conchyliologie, comprenant I'etude des animaux des coquilles vivantes et des cocquilles fossiles Serie III, Vol. XIX: 263-264 &c. - REMARKS. ?Vol. 28: 263. Not seen. Tournouer, R. 1882. Description d'un nouveau genre de Cardiidre fossiles des >Couches 11 Congeries< de l'Europe Orientale. Genus Prosodacna. - Journal de 328 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Traub - Turton Conchyliologie, comprenant I'etude des animaux des coquilles vivantes et des cocquilles fossiles Vol. 30: 58-59. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Traub, F. 1938. Geologische und Paliiontologische Bearbeibtung der Kreide und des Tertiiirs im Ostlichen Rupertiwinkel, Nordlich von Salzburg. Paliieontographica Stuttgart 88A 1-3 pp.l-114 textfigs. pis. i-viii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 1036. - REMARKS. Not seen. Trechmann, C.T. 1923. The yellow limestone of Jamaica and its mollusca. - Geol. Mag. London 60 pp. 337-367 pis. xiv-xviii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1923, citation number 549. - REMARKS. Not seen. Trechmann, C.T. 1927. The Cretaceous shales of Jamaica. - Geol. Mag. London 64 pp. 27-65 pis. i-iv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 805. REMARKS. Not seen. Trechmann, C.T. 1932 Notes on Brimstone Hill, St. Kitts [West Indies]. - Geol. Mag. London June 1932 pp. 241-258 (Moll. p. 248) pis. xiv, xv text-figs. SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 917. - REMARKS. Not seen. Treece, G.D. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (3242). REMARKS. Microcardium transversum Gulf of Mexico. South Texas Continental Shelf. Range extension. Not seen. Tregelles, G.F. 1896. The Marine Mollusca of Cornwall. - Journal of Conchology, London, 8 (8): 252-262. REMARKS. First names of author: George Fox. 13 species in Cardiidae pp. 258-259. Seen at SB. Tremlett, W.E. 1950. English Eocene and Oligocene Cardiidae. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 28 (4-5): 115-133, pis. 15-19. - SOURCE. ZR for 1950 with ref. to Tremlett 1950: Proc. Malac. Soc. London 28, pp. 118-129, pis. 15-19 (822).REMARKS. One new species in Cardiidae pp. 128-129. Seen at SB. Trench, R.K. et aL 1981. Observations on the symbiosis with zooxanthellae among the Tridacnidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia). - Biological Bulletin, 161: 180-198. SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. 3 authors: R.K.Trench, D.S.Wethey & 1.w.Porter. Not seen. Trew A. 1987. James Cosmo Melvill's New Molluscan Names. - National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, 84 pp. - SOURCE. Jacques Vidal 1999. - REMARKS. Not seen. Trew A. 1992. Henry and Arthur Adams's New Molluscan Names. - National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, 63 pp. - REMARKS. First name of author: Alison. Seen at ZMUC. Triplet, P. 1989. Selectivite alimentaire liee a I'age chez I'huitrier-pie (Haematopus ostralegus) consommateur de Nereis diversicolor en Baie de Somme. - Gibier Faune Sauvage (December) 6: 427-436.- SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 180. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Triplet, P. 1994. Strategie alimentaire de I'huitrier-pie (Haematopus ostralegus) en baie de Somme. - Gibier Faune Sauvage II (3): 235-248. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 3. Cardiacea-onCDI31-132. # 16. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Triplet, P. & P. Etienne. 1986. Le kleptoparasitisme du goeland cendre Larus canus sur I'huitrier pie Haematopus ostralegus en baie de Somme. - Oiseau Et La Revue Franyaise D'ornithologie 56(4): 376-378. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 313. REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Trusheim, F.1931. Spiilsiiume am Meeresstrand. - Natur und Museum 61 5 pp. 235-241. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 887. - REMARKS. Not seen. Tryon, G.W. 1872. Catalogue of the recent species of the family Cardiidae. - The American Journal of Conchology 7(3): 259-275. - REMARKS. First name of author: George. Vol. 7 was published in 4 parts 18711872. Part 4 containing Tryon's cardiid list was published May 1st, 1872. Seen at SB & ZMUC. Tryon, G.W. 1873. American Marine Conchology: or, descriptions of the shells of the Atlantic coast of the United States from Maine to Florida. Philadelphia: published by the author. i-vi; 7-208, pis. 1-44. REMARKS. 10 species in Cardiidae figs. 445-458. Seen at SB. Tryon, G.W. 1884. Structural and Systematic Conchology. An Introduction to the Study of the Mollusca. vol. 3: 1-451, pis. 1-140. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae pp. 192-196. Seen at SB. Tschernyschew, T.N. 1914. [Die Fauna der ober palaeozoischen Ablagerungen des Darvas. Lieferung I]. - Petrograd Mem. Com. geol. (N.S.) 104 (i-vi+ 138- German res. 39-66). Taf. i-x. - SOURCE. ZR for 1916, citation number 390. - REMARKS. Not seen. Tucker, H.I. & D. Wilson. 1932. Some New and otherwise Interesting Fossils from the Florida Tertiary. - Bulletins of American Paleontology vol. 18: 3-24 (Bulletin no. 65: 41-62), 5 pis. - REMARKS. First name of second author: Druid. Seen at SB. Tulkki, P.1961. Cardium lamarcki Reeve in Norwegian waters. - Sarsia 4: 55-56. - SOURCE. ZR for 1961. REMARKS. First name of author: Paavlo. Salinity, geographical distribution. Seen at SB. Tuomey, M. 1855. Descriptions of Some New Fossils, from the Cretaceous Rocks of the Southern States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, pages 167-172. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Turton, W. 1819. A Conchological Dictionary of the British Islands. - 1. Booth, London, 262 p. - REMARKS. PI. III fig. 12 should illustrate Cardium tuberculatum but it is only viewed from the posterior end, hence difficult to recognise. SB tried without result. Not seen. Turton, W. 1822. Conchylia dithyra insularum britannicaurm. The Shells of the British Islands, systematically arranged. By William Turton, M.D. Author of the Conchological Dictionary, General System of Nature, &c. - London. M.A.Natali. REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Turton, W. 1848. Conchylia Insularum britannicarum. London. The Shells of the British Islands, systematically arranged. By William Turton, M.D. Author of the Concho logical Dictionary, General System of Nature, &c. - London. M.A.Natali. 279 pp. 20 pis. REMARKS. Reprinted verbatim from the original edition 1822. SB tried without result. Seen at MNHN. Turton, W.H. 1932. The Marine Shells of Port Alfred, S. Africa. - Oxford University Press, London: Humphrey Milford 1932. XVI p. + 331 pp. 72 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 924. [A second issue has since appeared, Feb. 14th, 1933, with errata and 329 Phukel Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Twomey - Valentyns new names for names preoccupied.]. - REMARKS. One new variety, Cardium natalensis adjacens pI. 45, and 3 species in Cardiidae p . 243. Seen at SB. Twomey, E. et al. 1986. Sarcomatous lesions in the cockle Cerastoderma edule L.: recording from Ireland and France. - European Mariculture Society Special Publication (vol. 1986): 331. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 262. - REMARKS. 4 authors: E.Twomey, M .Poder, M.Auffret & M.Mulcahy. Not seen. Twomey, E. & M.F. Mulcahy. 1988 (a). Epizootiological aspects of a sarcoma in the cockle Cerastoderma edule. - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 5(3): 225-238 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 219. - REMARKS. Not seen. Twomey, E. & M.F. Mulcahy. 1988 (b). Transmission of a sarcoma in the cockle Cerastoderma edule (Bivalvia; Mollusca) using cell transplants. - Developmental & Comparative Immunology 12( I): 195-200. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 263. REMARKS. Not seen. u Uchino, K. & S.Thji.1991. Growth resting band marked on the shell of cockle, Fulvia mutica. - Suisan Zoshoku 39(3): 249-253. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 71. - REMARKS. Not seen. Uhlenbruck, G. et aL 1979 (a). - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (3275). - REMARKS. Tridacna derasa, T. maxima, T. squamosa Blood & serum proteins. Serum Iectins comparison. Not seen. Uhlenbruck, G. et aL 1979 (b). - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation no. 3276. - REMARKS. Tridacna and Hippopus. Haemolymph Haemagglutinin content. Not seen. Ulrich, E.O. 1924. Modiodesma n. gen. Ulrich, and tlie genotype of Modiolopsis Hall. - Mem. Geol. Surv. Canada 138 pp. 183-255 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1925, citation number 806. - REMARKS. Not seen. Umeshita, H. & T. Yamasu. 1985. On the morphology of a species of strawberry cockle Fragum sp. - The Biological Magazine of Okinawa, 23 : 50 [in Japanese]. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Urrutia, M.B. et al. 2001. Pre ingestive selection processes in the cockle Cerastoderma edule: mucus production related ' to rejection of pseudo faeces. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 209: 177-187. SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 4 authors: M.B.Urrutia, E.Navarro, I.Ibarrola & J.I.P.Iglesias. Abstract can be downloaded . Seen at SB. Uschakov, P.V. 1970. Observations sur la repartition de la faune benthique du littoral guineen. - Cahiers Biologie Marine, II: 435-457 . - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 456. Seen at SB. Usha G. 1989. Chromosomal studies in Fulvia mutica (Bivalvia: Cardiidae) from Japan. - Current Science (Bangalore) 58 (15): 880-882. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 179. - REMARKS. First name of author: Goswami. Seen at SB. Uspenskaia, N. 1931. Akchaghylian Cardiidae, (C. radiiferum, C dahestanicum C nikitini). [In Russian, English summary p. 25]. - Trans. Geol. Prosp. Service U.S.S .R . 121 pp. 1-28 pis. i-vii . - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 931 . - REMARKS. Not seen. v Vaillant, L. 1865 (a). Recherches sur la famille des Tridacnides. - Ann. Sc. Nat. 1865, iv pp. 64-172, with plates 8-12. - SOURCE. ZR for 1865. - REMARKS . First name of author: Leon. Not seen. Vaillant, L. 1865 (b). Recherches sur la faune malacologique de la baie de Suez. - Journal de Conchyliologie, Paris, 13: 97-127, pIs. 6, figs . 1-2. - REMARKS. First name of author: Leon. One species in Cardiidae p. 117. Seen at SB. Vainola, R. 1993. [Parvicardium hauniense in south western Finland.]- Luonnon Tutkija. 97(1): 33-34. REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 43 . Not seen. Vale, P. & M.A. de M. Sampayo. 2001. Domoic acid in Portuguese shellfish and fish. - Toxicon, 39 (6): 893904. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Vale, P. & M.A. de Sampayo. 2002 (a). Evaluation of marine biotoxin's accumulation by Acanthocardia tuberculatum from Algarve, Portugal. - Toxicon, 40: 511-517. - REMARKS. PDF can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Vale, P. & M.A. de Sampayo. 2002 (b). Esterification of DSP toxins by Portuguese bivalves from the Northwest coast determined by LC-MS - a widespread phenomenon. - Toxicon, 40 (I): 33-42.SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Valenciennes, A. 1846. Voyage autour du Monde sur la Fregate La Venus pendant les annees 1836-1839. Publie par ordre du Roi, sous les auspices du Ministre de la Marine par M . Abel du Petit Thouars, capitaine de Vaisseau, Grand Officier de la legion d'Honneur. Paris, Gide et Cie Editeurs Rue des Petits Augustins, 5, pres Ie quai Malaquais. II volumes, Grand in-8. One Atlas de Zoologie 1846. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae, pI. 17, figs. 1-4. The work is often referred to as "Valenciennes. 1846. Planches de la Zoologie du voyage autour du Monde sur la fregate la "Venus", Atlas, Zoologie, Mollusques. - Gide et Cie, Paris, 24 pis." However, Valenciennes was a specialist on Pisces and wrote the parts on "poissons". There is no evidence for attributing the Plate 17 to this author (Jacques Vidal pers. comm.). SB tried without result. Valentyn, F. 1754. Verhandeling der Zee-Horenkens en Zee-Gewassen in en omtrent Amoina en de nabygelegene Eilanden, door Francois Valentyn, in zyn leven Bedienaar des Goddelyken Woords in Amboina, Banda, enz. Met zeer nete Prentverbeeldingen verrykt. Als mede het Afbeeldzel van den Schryver. Dienende tot een Vervolg van de Amboinische Rariteitkamer, beschreven door Georgius Everhardus Rumphius. te Amsterdam, by Joannes van Keulen, MDCCLIY. REMARKS. First name of author: Francois. The plates are well printed and most shells are well illustrated. There are no additions of mermaids are other sea creatures (see Valentyn 1773). Not available for nomenclatorial purposes. Seen at the MNHN. Valentyns, F. 1773. Ehemaligen Predigers auf den Ostindischen Inseln Amboina, Banda &c. AbhandJung von Schnecken, Muscheln und Seegewachsen, welche 330 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Van Aartsen- Verrill urn Amboina und den umliegenden lnseln gefunden werden. Aus ein Anhang zu Georg Eberhard Rumphs Amboinischen Raritatenkammer. Aus dem Holliindischen iibersetzt von Philipp Ludwig Status Miiller. Mit 18. Kupfertafeln. Auf Kosten der Kraussischen Buchhandlung in Wien, p.I-148. REMARKS. First name of author: Franz. As a curiosity, a Mermaid is pictured on the last plate but no reason for this image could be found in the text. Not available for nomenclatorial purposes. Seen at the MNHN. van Aartsen & Giannuzzi-SaveUi. - See under Aartsen van & Giannuzzi-Savelli. van Aartsen et al. - See under Aartsen et al. van Dalsum J. & Hoeksema. - See under Dalsum l van & D.F. Hoeksema. van Rillaer L. - See under Rillaer, L. van. Vascautanu, Th. 1929. Fauna Argilelor Sarmatice del a Ungheni. - Ann. lnst. geol. Roman Bucaresti XIII pp. 85-120 pis. vii, viii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 945. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vasseur, L.G. 1881. Recherches geologiques sur les terrains tertia ires de la France occidentale. La Revue Scientifique de la France et de I'Etranger. - Revue des Cours Scientifique, [(3) 1]12: 375-379. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vassoevich, N.B. 1930. Didacna nalivkini nov. sp. (Serbian.) - Bull. Geo!. Prospect. Servo U.S.S.R. 49 5 p. 120. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 946.REMARKS. Not seen. Vassoeviye, N.Y. & A.G. Eberzin. 1931. Prosadacna Tourn. [In Russian.] Trav. Mus. Geol. Leningrad 8 pp. 259-282 pis. i-ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931, citation number 898. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vassoievitch, N. 1928. Notes paleontologiques sur les depots pliocenes et post-tertiaires de la presqu'ile de Taman. - Bull. Com. geol. Leningrad 47 1828 (sic) pp. 711-731 pIs. xlviii, xlix. [In Russian with French resume p.725.]- SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 901. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vaughan, W. 1905. The Marine Mollusca ofTenby and neighbourhood: a further Contribution. - Journal of Conchology, London, 11: 216-218. - REMARKS. One species and one var. in Cardiidae p. 217. Seen at SB. Vecchi, G. 1934. Studi sulle fauna, fossile marina, pliocenica e quaternaria dell' isola di Coo (Egeo). Bol. Soc. geol. ital. 52 2 pp. 221-246 pI. xiii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1934, citation number 997. - REMARKS. Not seen. Velez, M.V.1968. Revision Taxonomica y Zoogeografica de Algunos Gasteropodos y Lamelibranquios marinos del Peru. - Anales Cientificos. Lima, 6 (1-2): 1-29, 53 figs. - REMARKS. Second name of author: Vegas. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 23. Seen at SB. Verany, G.B. 1846. Catalogo degli animali invertebrati marini del golfo di Genova e Nizza. - Ferrando, Genova, 30 pp. - REMARKS. SB tried without result. Not seen. Vera-Pelaez, J.L. et al. 1995. Estudio preliminary de la malacofauna del Plioceno de Estepona (Malaga, Espana). - lberus 13: 93- 117. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. 8 authors: J.L.Vera-Pelaez, M.C.Lozano-Francisco, R.Muniz-Solis, C.Gili, lMartinell, R.Domenech, P.Palmqvist & A.GuerraMerchan. Not seen. Verco, J.e. 1912. Notes on the Marine Shells of Western Australia, with descriptions of New Species. Part 2. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 36: 192-205. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 205. Seen at SB. Verkriizen, T.A. 1878. Zur Fauna von Neu-Schotland (Nova Scotia) und Neufundland. - Jahrhbiicher der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft (1878): 208-230. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Verkriizen, T.A. 1881. Bericht iiber meinen Besuch der grosser Bank von Neufundland im Sommer 1880.Jahrhbiicher der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft (1881): 82-100. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 211. 2 species in Cardiidae p. 98. Seen at SB. Vermeij, G.J. 1980. Drilling predation of bivalves in Guam: some paleoecological implications. Malacologia, 19(2), 329-334. - REMARKS. Drilling frequencies are low in the Cardiidae. - SOURCE. Database Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA). - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Vermeij, G.J.1987. Evolution and Escalation. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. - SOURCE. Schneider 2002. - REMARKS. Not seen. Verneuil, de. - See under Deshayes, G.P. 1838. Verrill, A.E. - BIOGRAPHIC NOTES. Addison Emory Verrill, 1839-1926. USA. The first professor of zoology at the Yale University. Verrill, A.E. 1870. Contributions to Zoology from the Museum of Yale College. No. VI. Descriptions of shells from the Gulf of California. - American Journal of Science and Arts, March 1870, ser 2, Vol. 49: 217227. - SOURCE. ZR for 1870 with ref. to Verrill: Am. l Sc. xix, p. 225. - REMARKS. New variety, Papyridea bullata Sw. var. cali/arnica in Cardiidae p. 225. Seen at SB. Verrill, A.E. 1873 (a). Brief contributions to Zoology from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXV. Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. - American Journal of Science, 3rd ser. vol. 6, No.3: 435-441. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 440. Seen at SB. Verrill, A.E. 1873 (b). Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with a account of the physical characters of the region. - U. S. Comm. Fish. Fisheries Rep. Corum. part I (8): 295-778, pI. 29. - REMARKS. Not seen. Verrill, A.E. 1881. Catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the fauna of Southern New England. Part 3. Proceedings of the United Sates National Museum (1880), 3: 405-409. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 407. Seen at SB. Verrill, A.E. 1882. Catalogue of Marine Mollusca added to the fauna of the New England region, during the past ten Years. - Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. New Haven: Published by the Academy. 1878 to 1882. Vol. 5: 447-587, pIs. 43-44 and 57-58. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 569. Seen at SB. Verrill, A.E. 1884. Second Catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the fauna of the New England coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mainly of deep-sea species, with notes on others previously Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 331 Verrill - Vidal recorded. - Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. New Haven. Vol. 6 (part I): 139294, pIs. 28-31. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae starting p. 263. Seen at SB. Verrill, A.E. 1902. Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 190 I, with notes on other species . - Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences II: 1562; pIs. 1-9. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 35 . Seen at SB. Verrill, A.E. & S.1. Smith. 1874. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and adjacent waters, with an account of the physical features of the region. Washington: Government printing office . REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 389, pI. 29 . Seen at SB. Verwey, L. 1952. On the ecology of distribution of cockle and mussel in the Dutch Waddensea, their role in sedimentation and the. source of their food supply. SOURCE. Kristensen 1957. - REMARKS. About Cardium edule. Not seen. Vest, W. 1861. Myocardia, Klaff-Herzmuschel , ein neues Conchyliengeschlecht. - Verhandlungen und Mittheilungen des siebenbiirgischen Vereins fUr Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt. Jahrg. 12: 112114. - REMARKS. Seen at SB . Vest, W.v. 1875. - ZR for 1876, Moll. Cardiidre p. 57, with ref. to lB. mal. Ges. ii. p. 322. Not seen. Vest, W.v. 1876. Ueber Adacna, Monodacna und Didacna Eichw. und verwandte Formen. -Jahrbiicher der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. (1876): 289-317, pI. 10. - SOURCE. ZR for 1876 with ref. to Vest 1876: JB mal. Ges. iii, pp. 292-317, pI. x. - REMARKS. Erroneous citation of this paper by authors: Vest, W. v. 1875. Ueber die Genera Adacna, Monodacna und Didacna Eichwald und deren Stellung im System. Seen at SB and ZMUC . Vezian, A. 1856. Mollusques et zoophytes des terrains nummulitique et Tertiaire marin de la province de Barcelone. 54 pages. Montpellier: Jean Martel Aine. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: Alexandre. Not seen. Viader, R. 1937. Revised Catalogue of the Testaceous Mollusca of Mauritius and its dependencies. - The Mauritius Institute Bulletin, Port Louis, vol. I (part 2) : xiii p. + 103 p. - REMARKS. 21 species in Cardiidae p. 68. Seen at SB. Viader, R. 1951. New or unrecorded Shells from Mauritius and its dependencies . - The Mauritius Institute Bulletin, vol. 3 (2): 127-155, pIs. 1-5. SOURCE. ZR for 1951 with ref. to Viader. 1951. Mauritius Inst. Bull. 3. 2. 143 pI. iii f. 7. - REMARKS. One new species, Cardium transclathratum p. 143 , pI. III, fig. 7, in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Vicente, N. 1980. - SOURCE . ZR for 1980; citation number (3608). REMA RKS. Cerastoderma glaucum Pollutant content. Mercuric salts, integration into tegument & digestive epithelium cells. Not seen. Vicente, N. et al. 1988. Controle de metaux lourds dans les ecosystems littoraux et dans les chaines alimentaires marines: experiences de contamination par un element metallique, Ie cadmium. - Oceanis 14(1): 201-223 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 218. - REMARKS. 4 authors: N.Vicente, M.Henry, D.Chabert & A.Riva. About Cerastoderma glaucum. Not seen. Vidal, J. 1991. Cardium angulatum Lamarck, 1819: a misinterpreted senior synonym of Cardium alternatum Sowerby, 1840. - Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 12: 57-61. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 108. - REMARKS. First name of author: Jacques. 10 species in Cardiidae. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Vidal, J. 1992. A remarkable new species of the subfamily Trachycardiinae (Mollusca, Cardiidae) from the Indo-Pacific. - Apex (Brussels) 7 (I): 23-26. REMARKS. One new species, Acrosterigmafidele p. 2426, figs . 1- 5, and 3 species in Cardiidae. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Vidal, J. 1993 (a). Une remarquable nouvelle espece de la sous-famille des Trachycardiinae (Mollusca, Cardiidae) de l' Indo-Pacifique. - Rossiniana (1993) : 4-7. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 13. - REMARKS. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Vidal, J. 1993 (b). Variability of Acrosterigma e/ongatum , a poly typic species (Mollusca, Cardiidae). Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 14: 41-58. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 26. - REMARKS. 3 new subspecies, Acroslerigma elongatum cipangense p. 53, pI. 2, figs. 5a,b, A. elongatum indioceanum p. 53, pI. 2, figs. 3a,b; pI. 3, figs. I, 2a,b, A. elongatum coralense p. 54, pI. 1, figs. 5,6; pI. 3, fig.3, I species, I subspecies in Cardiidae. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Vidal, J. 1994. A review ofthe genus Fulvia Gray, 1853 (Mollusca, Cardiidae). -Apex 9(4): 93-118. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 9. - REMARKS. 6 new species, Fulvia (Fulvia)fragiformis p. 106, pI. 3, figs. 2a,b, F (F) boholensis p . 107, pI. 3, figs. 6a,b, F (F) scalata p. 108, pI. I, figs. 3,4; pI. 3, figs 5a,b, 7, Fulvia (Laevifulvia) lineonotata p. 110, pI. 3, figs . 4a,b, F (L.) prashadi p. Ill, pI. 3, figs. 8a,b, F (L.) ballieni p. 112, pI. 3, figs. 3a,b, and 10 species in Cardiidae. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Vidal, J. 1996. A large Trachycardiinae from the IndoPacific: Vasticardium papuanum, new species. (Mollusca, Cardiidae). - Apex II (2): 77-81. - REMARKS. One new species, Vasticardium papuanum, in Cardiidae. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Vidal, J. 1997 (a). Large Trachycardiinae from the IndoWest Pacific: The group of Vasticardium orbila (Broderip & Sowerby, 1833) (mollusca, Cardiidae). Molluscan Research 18: 11-32. - REMARKS. One new subspecies, Vaslicardium IUleomarginalum insulare p. 29, pI. 4, figs . 7a,b, 8, and 6 subspecies in Cardiidae. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Vidal, J. 1997 (b). Taxonomic revision of the IndoPacific Vasticardiumjlavum species group (Bivalvia, Cardiidae). - Zoosystema 19 (2-3) : 233-253. REMARKS. 3 species and 3 subspecies in Cardiidae. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Vidal, J. 1998. Taxonomic revision of the Indo-Pacific Vaslicardium assimile species group (Mollusca , Cardiidae). -Apex 13(3) 111-125. - REMARKS. One new species, Vasticardium thomassini p. 123-124, 5 species and I subspecies in Cardiidae. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Vidal, J. 1999 (a). Taxonomic review of the elongated 332 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Vidal- Vogel von Falckenstein cockles: genera Trachy cardium, Vasticardium and Acrosterigma (Mollusca, Cardiidae). - Zoo system a 21 (2): 259-335. - REMARKS. 10 new species and I new subspecies : Acrosterigma abrolh ense p. 284 , A. amirante p. 297, A. discus p. 290, A. hobbsae p. 315, A. paulayi [fossil] p. 299, A. profundum p. 296, A. selene p. 270, A. seurati p. 312, A. suluanum p. 298, A. uniornatum p. 293, Vasti cardium maculosum howense p. 303. About 140 taxa in Cardiidae. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Vidal, J. 1999 (b). Reflections on the distribution of polytypic species of the genus Vasticardium (Mollusca, Cardiidae) from the Indo-Pacific . - Phuket Marine Biological Center Special publication 19(2): 353-362 . - REMARKS. The Special Publications (J. Hylleberg ed.) are used for publication of Proceedings of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) . Vidal, J. 2000 (a). Genus Vepricardium Iredale 1929 (Bivalvia, Cardiidae) with description of a new species from Thailand, Vepricardium albohamatllm Hylleberg & Vida!. - Phuket Marine Biological Center Special publication 21(2): 447-464 . - REMARKS. The Special Publications (J . Hylleberg ed.) are used for publication of Proceedings of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP). Vidal, J. 2000 (b). Classification ofCardiidae. - Phuket Marine Biological Center Special publication 21 (3) : 639-644. - REMARKS. The Special Publications (1: Hylleberg ed.) are used for publication of Proceedings of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP). Vidal, J. 2001. Siphons and associated tentacles including eyes of Cardiidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Phuket Marine Biological Center Special publication 25(2): 405-410. - REMARKS. The Special Publications (J. Hylleberg ed.) are used for publication ofProceedings of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP). Vidal, J. 2003. Two new species in the species-group of Vasticardium assimile (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). - Novoapex 4 (2-3): 57-59. - REMARKS. Vasticardium subassimile and Vasticardium lomboke. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Vigie, B. & J. Courtin. 1986. Les outils sur coquiUes marines dans Ie Neolithique du midi de la France. Bulletin Du Museum D'histoire Naturelle De Marseille 46( I): 51-61. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-<ln-CD 122-131 # 312. - REMARKS. About Cardium . Not seen. Vignali, R. & L. Galleni. 1986. Naticid predation on soft bottom bivalves: a study on a beach shell assemblage. -Oebalia (vo!. 1986): 157-177. - SOURCE. ZR; Card iacea-<ln-CD 122-131 # 311. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vilas, C.N. & N.R. Vilas. 1970. Florida Marine Shells. A Guide for Collectors of Shells of the Southeastern Atlantic Coast and Gulf Coast- The Bobbs-Merrill Co. Inc. Indianapolis and New York, 170 pp, 14 pls. REMARKS. Seen at SB. VUJalba, A. et aL 2001. Disseminated neoplasia and large foci indicating heavy haemocytic infiltration in cockles Cerastoderma edule from Galicia (NW Spain). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 46 (3): 213-216. SOURCE. http ://www.sciencedirect.com/ scie nce. REM ARKS. 3 authors: A .Villalba, M.J .Carballal & C.Lopez. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Villalejo--Fuerte, M. et aL 1996. Reproducti ve cycle of Laevicardium elatum (Sowerby, 1833) (Bivalvia: Cardiidae) in Bahia concepcion, Baja California Sur, Mexico. - Journal of Shellfish Research. 15(3): 741 745. - SOURCE. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science. - REMARKS. 3 authors: M.Villalejo-Fuerte, B .P.Ceballos-Vazquez & F.Garcia-Dominguez. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Vinassa de Regny, P. 1919. - See under Regny, P. Vinassa de. Vinassa de Regny, P. & M. Gortani. 1905. - See under Regny, P. Vinassa de & M. Gortani . 1905. Vincent, E. 1913. Contribution a la Paleontologie des Falaises de Landana (Bas-Congo). Mollusques. Bruxelles Ann. Mus. Congo. Geo!. Pal. etc. Section III I 1913 (1-46) pis. i-vi . - SOURCE. ZR for 1913, citation number 584, with ref. to Bruxelles Ann. Mus. Congo. Geol. Pal. Etc. Section iii I: 34-35. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vincent, E. 1930. Etudes sur les Mollusques montiens du Poudingue et du Tuffeau de Ciply. - Mem. Mus. His!. nat. Belg. 46 pp. 3-115 pis. i-vi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931 , citation number 910. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vincent, E. 1932. Quelques rectifications de nomenclature. - Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Belg. 8 No.14 pp. I-5 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 939. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vincent, G. 1886. Liste des coquilles du Tongrien inferieur du Limbourg Beige. - Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique Tome XXI (Quatrieme Serie, Tome I): 3-16. Bruxelles, P. Weissenbruch Imprimeur du Roi . - REMARKS. 6 species in Cardiidae p. 14. Seen at SB. Vincent, J.B.M. Bory de St. 1827. - See under Bory de Vincent. Viola, V. 1949. SOURCE. ZR for 1949 with ref. to Viola. 1949. Riv. ital. Paleont. Milano 55. 2, p. 83 text fig.REMARKS. Not seen. Visser, G.H. et al. 2000. Ingested water equilibrates isotopically with the body water pool of a shorebird with unrivaled water fluxes. - American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 279 (5): RI795-RI804. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 4 authors: G.H.Visser, A.Dekinga, B.Achterkamp & T.Piersma. About Calidris canutus feeding on Cerastoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB . Vitalis, I. v. 1934. Zwei neue Muschelarten aus den pontischen Sedimenten von Sopron. (Kg\. ungar. Palatin. Joseph-Univers. Ab. 6 Sopron 1934 pp. 7792 2 pis.) (non vidi). N. Jahr. Min. Geo!. Palaon!. Stuttgart Ref. 111 6 1936 pp. 991-992 . - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 1125. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vita lis. 1936. SOURCE. ZR for 1937 with ref. to Vitalis 1936: N. Jahr. Min. Geo!. Palaont Stuttgart Ret III 6. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vodasz, M.E. 19.10. [Die palaeontologischen und geologischen Verhaltnisse der alteren Schollen des linken Donau-Ufers) . Foldt. Evk. Budapest 18 (99171) I Taf. [In Hungarian). - SOURCE. ZR for 1910, citation number 730, with ref. to Foldt. Evk. 18: 125. fig . - REMARKS. Middle name of author: Elemer. Not seen. Vogel von Falckenstein. 1911. - See under Falckenstein. 333 Phukel Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Vokes - Wade Vokes, H.E. 1937. Eocene Mollusca from the Subathu group (Lutetian), Simla Hills State, India. - Amer. Mus. Novit. 964 pp. 1-13 figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 1127. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vokes, H.E. 1946. - SOURCE. ZR for 1946 with ref. to Vokes 1946: Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. New York 87.3, p. 187-188, pI. 8. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vokes, H.E. 1948. - SOURCE. ZR for 1950 with ref. to Vokes 1948: Maryland Dept. Geol. Mines & Water Resources Bull, p. 137, pI. iii, figs. 13,14. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vokes, H.E. 1968. Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic catalogue. - Bull. Am. Paleont. 51 : 1-394. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Vokes, H.E.1977. Cardiidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Chipola formation, Calhoun County, Florida. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 13 (4): 143-189. - REMARKS. First names of author: Harold Ernest. 5 new species, 25 species, 30 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Vokes, H.E. 1980. Genera of the Bivalvia: A systematic and Bibliographic Catalogue (Revised and Updated) - Palaeontological Research Institution Itacha, New York U.S.A. - REMARKS. Cardiidae & Lyrnnocardiidae listed pp. 126-133,243-245. Seen at SB. Vokes, H.E. 1984. Notes on the genus Agnocardia (Mollusca: Cardiidae) with the description of a new species from the Pliocene of Florida. - Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 18: 37-45. - SOURCES. Schneider 1998, 2002 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Vokes, H.E.1989. Neogene paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic; 9. The family Cardiidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia). - Bulletins of American Paleontology 1989(95) vol.97, no. 332: 95-141. REMARKS. 5 new species and 16 species in Cardiidae. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea--on--CD 122-131 # 178. Ref. USGS Library online catalog http :// www.usgs.gov/library/. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. von Banning, P. - See under Banning, P. von. von Martens, Ed. - See under Martens, von. von Miihlfeld. 1811. - See under Miihlfeld, von. von Vest. - See under Vest, von. von West. - See under Vest, von. VoskuiI, R.P.A. 1989. De recente Europese Cardiidae, tweekleppiggen. [The recent European Cardiidae.] Vita Marina 9 (4-5): 247-278. - SOURCE . ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 176 and # 177 . REMARKS. First name of author: Ron. Seen at SB. Voskuil, R.P.A. & W.J.H. Onverwagt. 1988. Studies on Cardiidae. I. The genus Vepricardium Iredale, 1929, with description of a new species. - Gloria Maris 27 (5-6): 86-91 . - REMARKS. One new species, Vepricardium rubrohamatum p. 86. Seen at SB. Voskuil, R.P.A. & W.J.H. Onverwagt. 1989. Inventerisation of the recent European and West African Cardiidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia). - Gloria Maris 28(4-5): 49-96. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 175. - REMARKS. One species, I nom. dub. and I nom. nud. in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Voskuil, R.P.A. & W.J.H. Onverwagt. 1990. Studies on Cardiidae. 2. An Acanthocardia hybrid from southern Portugal (Bivalvia). - Basteria ＵＴＨｾＩＺ＠ 247251. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on--CD 122-131 # 138. - REMARKS. Hybrids in Cardiidae. Seen at SB . Voskuil, R.P.A. & W.J.H. Onverwagt. 1991 (a). Studies on Cardiidae. 3. The recent species of Maoricardium Marwick, 1944 (Mollusca, Bivalvia), with description ofa new species. - Basteria 55: 25-33. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on--CD 122-131 # 106. - REMARKS. One new species, Maoricardium pseudolatum figs . 1-3, 12, and 4 species in Cardiidae p. 26-32 . Seen at SB. Voskuil, R.P.A. & W.J.H. Onverwagt.1991 (b). Studies on Cardiidae. 4. The taxonomy of the genus Trachycardium (Part I) with descriptions of new species. - Vita Marina 41(2) : 56-72. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on--CD 122-131 # 105. - REMARKS. 3 new species Trachycardium luteomarginatum p. 61, T marerubrum p. 59, T wilsoni p. 64, and 2 species in Cardiidae. Reprint by courtesy of the author. Voskuil, R.P.A. & W.J.H. Onverwagt.1991 (c). Studies on Cardiidae. 5. The taxa introduced by E. FischerPiette in his "Revision des Cardiidae" - Basteria 55: 115-122. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--on-CD 122-131 # 107. - REMARKS. 15 species by Fischer-Piette 1977 are commented and corrected. Seen at SB. Voskuil, R.P.A. & W.J.H. Onverwagt. 1992. Studies on Cardiidae. 6. Two new species from the central Indo-Pacific and southeast Greenland and new names for two primary homonyms (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Gloria Maris 31 (3): 33-44. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon--CD 122-131 # 69. - REMARKS. Two new species Acrosterigma kengaluo'rum sp. nov., p . 34, and Laevicardium angmagsalikense p. 40, and 2 nom. nov. in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Vu-khuc. 1977. Reviziya nektorykh rodov dvustvorchatykh mollyuskov iz verkhnetriasovykh otlozheniy Severnogo V' yetnama. - Doklady, Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol. 232 (3): 676-679. In Russian. - REMARKS. seen at SB. Vu-Khuc et aL 1965. Hoa thach chi dao dia tang Trias mien Viet-nam. - Direction Generale de Geologie, Hanoi. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. 6 authors : D.Vu-Khuc, A.S.Dagys, L.D.Kiparisova, N .B .Nguyen, T.C .Bao & I.N.Srebrodolskaia. Not seen. Vu Khuc et aL 1991. Atlas co'sinh vat Viet Nam. Tap 3. Than memo (Paleontological Atlas of Vietnam). Volume 3. Mollusca. - Vu Khuc (ed.) Geological Survey of Vietnam. Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources. Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi. 207 pp. 67 pis. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea--onCD 122-131 # 19. - REMARKS. 6 authors: Vu Khuc, Vu Chau, Trinh Dzanh, Dang Tran Huyen, Nguyen Dinh Huu & Trinh Tho. Two new species in Cardiidae p. !OI. Seen at SB . w Wada, S.K. 1952. Protandric functional hermaphroditism in the tridacnid clams . Oceanographical Magazine, 4: 23-30. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Wada, S.K. 1954. Spawning in the tridacnid clams. Japanese Journal of Zoology I I: 273-285. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Wade, B. 1926. The fauna of the Ripley Formation of Coon Creek Tennessee. - Prof. Paprs. U. S. Geol. Surv. Washington No. 137 pp.I-272 pis. i-Ixxii. [Mollusca 334 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Wagemann- Weber p. 39.]- SOURCE. ZR for 1926, citation number 829.REMARKS. Not seen. Wagemann, R. & R.E.A. Stewart. 1994. Concentrations of heavy metals and selenium in tissues and some foods of walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) from the eastern Canadian Arctic and sub-Arctic, and associations between metals, age, and gender. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 51 (2): 426-436 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 2. - REMARKS. About Serripes groenlandieus. Not seen. Walker, B. 1916. The mollusca collected in Northeastern Nevada by the Walker-Newcomb expedition of the University of Michigan. - Occ. Paprs. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan No. 29 (1-8). - SOURCE. ZR for 1916, citation number 411. - REMARKS. Not seen. Walker, R. et aL 1995. Biostratigraphic Evaluation of A Sequence Stratigraphic Bounding Surface - The Cardinal/Leyland Unconformity (E5/T5 Surface) in the Cardium Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Upper Turonian Lower Coniacian) at Seebe, Alberta Discussion . - Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 43(3) : 343-346. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 3 authors: R.Walker, A .Plint & K.Bergman. See Krause F.F. ; R.LHall, S.DJoiner & K.B Deutsch, 1995. No abstract. Waller, T.R. 1973. The habits and habitats of some Bermudian marine mollusks. - The Nautilius, 87 (2): 31-52. - REMARKS. First name of author: Thomas. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 41. Seen at SB. Walton, c.L. 1920 (a). A contribution to the ecology of some cockle beds. - Proc. and Trans. Liverpool BioI. Soc. 34 (130-142). - SOURCE. ZR for 1920, citation number 523 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Walton, c.L. 1920 (b). Notes on the shell of Cardium edule. - Proc. and Trans. Liverpool BioI. Soc. 34: 143146. - SOURCE. ZR for 1920, citation number 524. REMARKS. Not seen. Wang, H. 1989. Cardiidae in Cai , R. & W. Huang (eds). Fauna of Zhejiang: mollusks. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 1989 (I): 1-370. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiaceaon-CD 122-131 # 68 . - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae. Not seen. Wanink, J.H. & L. Zwarts.1993. Environmental effects on the growth rate of intertidal invertebrates and some implications for foraging waders. - Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. 31(4): 407-418. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131- 132 # 11. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Wanner, J. & E. Hahn. 1935. Miociine Mollusken aus der Landschaft Rembang (Java). - Z. deutsch. geol. Ges. Berlin 87 4 pp. 222-273 pis. xvii-xxi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 1097. - REMARKS. Not seen . Ward, L.W. 1992. Molluscan biostratigraphy of the Miocene, middle Atlantic Coastal Plain of North America - Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir (No 1992 (I): 1-159 . - SOURCE . ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 67 . - REMARKS. 3 new subspecies and 3 new combinations in Cardiidae p. 88-92. Seen at SB. Ward, W.L. & B.W. Blackwelder. 1987. Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Mollusca from the James City and Chowan River Formations at the Lee Creek Mine. Pages 113-283 in Clayton E. Ray (ed) Geology and Paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, II . - Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. No 61. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 261. - REMARKS. First names of authors: W.Lauck and Blake W. One new sUbspecies and I species in Cardiidae p. 153. Seen at SB. Warmke, G.L. & R.T. Abbott. 1962. Caribbean Seashells. A Guide to the Marine Mollusks of Puerto Rico and other West Indian Islands, Bermuda and the Lower Florida Keys. - Livingston Publishing Company. Narberth, Pennsylvania, Second Printing. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Germaine L. and R.Tucker respectively. 12 species in Cardiidae pp. 182-184. First printing 1961 , second printing 1962. Seen at SB. Warren, A. 1892. Contributions towards a List of the Marine Mollusca of Kill ala Bay, Ireland. - Journal of Conchology, London 7: 98-107. - REMARKS. 5 species in Cardiidae p. 100. Seen at SB. Warren, p.s. 1932. A new Pelecypod fauna from the Fernie formation, Alberta. - Trans. Roy. Soc. Can. (3) 26 iv pp. 1-36 pis. i-v. - SOURCE. ZR for 1933, citation number 925 . - REMARKS. Not seen . Warren, P.S. 1935. Palaeontology of the Bearpaw Formation. - Trans. Roy. Soc. Can. (3) 28 4 pp. 8199 pis. i-iii . - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 1098. - REMARKS. Not seen. Wassoievic & Eberzin. 1930. Sur les representants du genre Monodaena Eichw. - Trudy geologisceskogo Muzeja Akademii Nauk SSSR (Travaux de Musee Geologique pres I' Academie des Sciences de I'URSS) vol. 6: 87-130,4 pIs. (in Russian, with summary in French p. 128-129). - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Watson, M.E. & P.W. Signor. 1986. How a clam builds windows: Shell microstructure in Corculum (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). - The Veliger 28: 348-355. - SOURCE. ZR ; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 310. - REMARKS . Cardiidae : Coreulum, Fragum Seen at SB. Watson, R.B. 1897. On the Marine Mollusca of Madeira; with descriptions of thirty-five new species, and an index-list of all the known sea-dwelling species of that Island. - Journal of the Linnean Society, 26: 233329, pis. 19-20. - REMARKS. First names of author: Robert Boog. 6 species in Cardiidae pp. 277-278. Seen at SB. Waugh, G.D. 1972. Cardium edule. Larval settlement. Influencing factors . - SOURCE. ZR for 1972. Citation number 2390. - REMARKS. Not seen. Weaver. 1926. - SOURCE. ZR for 1926 with ref. to Weaver 1926: Univ. Washington Pub. Geol. I No. I p. 40. REMARKS. Not seen. Weaver & KJeinpeli. 1963. - SOURCE. ZR for 1963 with ref. to Weaver & Kleinpell 1963, p. 202, pI. 34, fig. 3. (2). - REMARKS. Not seen. Weaver & Palmer. 1926. - SOURCE. ZR for 1926 with ref. to Weaver & Palmer 1926: Univ. Washington Pub. Geol. J No.3 p. 20. - REMARKS. Not seen. Webb & Berthelot 1840. See under Orbigny, Alcide d ' 1840, Histoire Naturelles des lies Canaries. Weber,A.1928. Meeresmollusken von Neu- Lauenburg. - Archiv fUr Naturgeschichte. 29 Jahrgang 1926. AbteilungA. 8 Heft. Ausgegeben im Juli 1928, p. 124- Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Weber 129. - REMARKS. First name of author: Alois. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 129 ... Weber, F.L. 1909. Uber Sinnesorgane des Genus Cardium. - Arbeiten aus den Zoologischen Instituten der Universitat Wien und der zoo log is chen Station in Triest. Vol. 17: 187-220. - REMARKS. First names of author: Franz Leo. 9 species in Cardiidae, sensory organs, sensory hairs & eyes. Seen at SB. Weber, J.A. 1961. Marine Shells of Water Island, Virgin Is. - The Nautilus, 75 (2): 55--60. - REMARKS. 9 species and I subspecies in Cardiidae pp. 58--60. Seen at SB. Weeks, W.H. 1908. A collecting trip at Northport, N. Y. - The Nautilus 22 (9): 98-99. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 98. Seen at SB. Wegeberg, A.M. & K.T. Jensen. 1999. Reduced survivorship of Himasthla (Trematoda, Digenea)infected cockles (Cerastoderma edule) exposed to oxygen depletion. - Journal of Sea Research, 42 (4): 325-331. - SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Seen at SB. Weingartner, R.M. 1918. Beitriige zur Geologie des Grossherzogtums Oldenburg. - Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, B. Monatsberichte Vol. 70 (114): 37-61 Berlin 1918. Verlag von Ferdinand Enke in Stuttgart. - REMARKS. First name of author: Reginald. Seen at SB. Weinkauff, H.C. 1862. Catalogue des coquilies marines recueillies sur les cotes de I' Algerie. - Journal de Conchliologie, Paris. Vol. 10: 301 -371. - REMARKS. 15 species in Cardiidae pp. 319-323. Seen at SB. Weinkauff, H.C. 1867. Die Conchylien des Mittelmeeres, ihre geographische und geologische Verbreitung. Mollusca acephala, vol. 1: i-xx; 1-512. Th. Fischer, Cassel. - SOURCE. ZR for 1867 with ref. to Die Conchylien des Mittelmeeres. First volume. Mollusca acephala. Cassel, 1867, 8vo, 301 pages.REMARKS. 13 species in Cardiidae, pp. 129-150: Linne described 3 similar species: C.flavum, C. laevigatum, and C. serratum. Chemnitz illustrated the 3 species but confused the figure numbers with the Linnean descriptions. He stated that the figures 185 and 186 showed C. serra tum but it was actually C. laevigatum. The figure 189 illustrated C. laevigatum but actually referred to C. serratum. Weinkauff stated that figs. 185 and 186 did not illustrate either of the species. Hanley (1855) discovered that C. laevigatum Linne = C. papyraceum Chemnitz. C. serratum Linne = C. laevigatum Lamarck [West Indian species, discussion p. 147-148] Seen at SB. Weisbord, N.E. 1926. Notes on Marine Mollusks from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. - The Nautilus, 29 (3): 81-87. -REMARKS. First name of author: Norman. 4 species and 1 var. in Cardiidae p. 83. Seen at SB. Weisbord, N.E. 1929. Miocene mollusca of Northern Colombia. - Bull. Amer. Paleont. Ithaca 14 No. 54 pp.235-310 pis. i-ix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 937. - REMARKS. Not seen. Weller, S. 1907. A report on the Cretaceous paleontology of New Jersey. - Geological Survey of New Jersey Paleontology Series 4: 1071 pp. - SOURCE: Schneider 1998. - REMARKS. Not seen. Weller, S. 1916. Description of a Ste. Genevieve Limestone Fauna from Monroe County, Illinois. Contr. Walker Mus. Univ. Chicago I 10 pp. 243-265 335 White pis. xvi-xix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 980. - REMARKS. Not seen. Weller, S. 1920. The geology of Hardin County. Part vi. Paleontology. - Bull. geol. Surv. Illinois Urbana 41 pp. 313-377 pis. iv-xi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1921, citation number 481. - REMARKS. Not seen. Wells, A.L. 1938. Some notes on the Plankton of the Thames estuary. - J. Animal Ecol. 7 pp. 105-124. [Moll. p.122.]-SOURCE. ZR for 1938, citation number 1075. - REMARKS. Not seen. Wells, F.E. & C.W. Bryce. 1985. Seashells of Western Australia. Perth. 207pp. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Wells, F.E. et al. 1990. Christmas Shells. - 98 pp. Christmas Island Natural Association. REMARKS. Four authors: Fred E.Wells, Clayton W.Bryce, John E.Clark & Glad M.Hansen. One species: Trachycardium orbita p. 85. Seen at MNHN. Wen, S. -x. et aL 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (3715). REMARKS. Cardium (Tulongocardium) New subgenus. New species. China, Upper Triassic. Not seen. Wenz, W. 1942 (a). Die Mollusken des Plioziins der riimanischen Erd61-Gebiete als Leitversteinerungen fUr die Aufschlusz-Arbeiten. - Senckenbergiana, Frankfurt241942pp.I-293pls.I-71.-SoURCE.ZR for 1945, citation number 872. - REMARKS. Not seen. Wenz, W. 1942 (b). Eine Vindobon-Fauna der Umgebung von Cantillana, Provo Sevilla, Spanien. Senckenbergiana Frankfurt 25 4-6 1942 pp. 207-221 text-figs. pis. I, 2. - SOURCE. ZR for 1945, citation number 873. - REMARKS. Not seen. Wernsteat, (err. in ZR). - See under Wernstedt, Christer. Wernstedt, C. 1943. Studies on the food of Macoma baltica and Cardium edule L. - Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra naturhistorisk Forening i K.0benhavn. 1061942 [sic = 1943] pp. 241-252. - SOURCE. ZR for 1944, citation number 413 as Wernsteat, C. - REMARKS. First name of author: Christer. Personal copy. West, A.B. et aL 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (3716). REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Aquatic farming. Dublin Bay fishery, history. Fishery potential relationship, Ireland (marine). Not seen. West, W. von. 1875, 1876. See under Vest, W. V. Weymouth, F.W. & S.H. Thompson. 1931. The age and growth of the Pacific cockle (Cardium corbis, Martyn). - Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. Washington 46 1930 [1931] pp. 633-641 pl. & text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 966. - REMARKS. Not seen. Weymouth, F.W. 1921. The edible Clams, mussels and scallops of California. - Fish Bull. Sacramento Cal. 4 pp. 1-74 pis. i-xix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number 10 II. - REMARKS. Not seen. Weymouth. 1928. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928 with ref. to Weymouth. 1928. (lOll) pp. 28-29. - REMARKS. Not seen. White, C.A. 1880. Note on Criocardium and Ethmocardium. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum Vol. 2: 291-292. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae, pp. 40, 69-70. Seen at SB. White C.A. & R.P. Whitfield. 1862. Observations upon the Rocks of the Mississippi Valley which Have Been Referred to the Chemung Group of New York, Together with Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Same Horizon at Burlington, Iowa. - 336 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) White - Winckworth Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. volume 8, pages 289-306. - REMARKS. First name of first author: Charles. - SOURCE . Ruhoff 1980. REMARKS. Not seen. White, K.M. 1942. The pericardial cavity and the pericardial gland of the Lamellibranchia. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 25: 37-88. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Whiteaves, J.F. 1878. On some marine Invertebrata from the West Coast of North America. - The Canadian Naturalist, and Quarterly Journal of Science. N.S . 8 (8): 464-471. - REMARKS. One new species, Cardium richardsoni p . 468, foot note, and 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 468-469. Seen at SB. Whiteaves, J.F. 1880. List of marine Molluscs, containing a new species. - Can. Nat. viii. [1878, No. 8]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1880, Moll. Cardiid<e p. 100, with ref. to Canad. Nat. viii. No. Dec. 1878. - REMARKs. Not seen. Whitelegge, T.1889. List ofthe marine and fresh-water invertebrate fauna of Port Jackson and the neighbourhood. - Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales for 1889. Vol. 23: 163323 . - REMARKS. First name of author: Thomas. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 240-241. Seen at SB. Whitfield, R.P. 1885. Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata of the Raritan Clays and Greensand Marls of New Jersey. - Department of the Interior. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey. United States Geological Survey 1. W. Powell Director. Vol. 9: 338 pp. 35 pis. - REMARKS. Seen at ZMUC. Whitfield, R.P. 1891. Observations on some Cretaceous Fossils from the Beyrut District of Syria ... With descriptions of some new species. - Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. iii, pp. 381-441, 8 pis. - SOURCE. ZR for 1891, citation number 467, Moll. Cardiid<e p. 107, with ref. to Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii . pp. 404 & 405. REMARKS. Not seen. Whitfield. 1905. - SOURCE. ZR for 1905 with ref. to Whitfield. 1905. Bull. Amer. Mus. xxi, p. 18. REMARKS. Not seen. Wicksten, M.K. 1986. Shell-carrying in Hypoconcha sabulosa (Herbst, 1799) (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana (Leiden) 50(3): 319-320. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 309. - REMARKS. About Laevicardium (Dinocardium) robustum . Not seen. Widdows, J. & J.M. Shick. 1985. Physiological responses of Mytilus edulis and Cardium edule to aerial exposure. - Marine Biology (Berlin) 85(3): 217-232. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 347.REMARKS. Not seen. Widdows, J. et aL 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (3492). REMARKS. Cardium Gases. Exposure to air, physiological & biochemical responses. Not seen. Widdows, J. et aL 2000. Influence of biota on spatial and temporal variation in sediment erodability and material flux on a tidal flat (Westerschelde, The Netherlands). - Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 194: 23-37. '- SOURCE. Science Direct. - REMARKS. 4 authors: J.Widdows, M.D.Brinsley, P.N.Salkeld & C.H.Lucas. About CeraStoderma edule. Abstract can be downloaded . Wiedey, L.W. 1928. Notes on the Vaqueros and Temblor fonnations of the California Miocene with descriptions of new species. - Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 5 pp. 95-182 pis. ix-xxi. - SOURCE. ZR for 1928, citation number lOIS . - REMARKS. Not seen. Wilkens, L.A. 1984. Ultraviolet sensitivity in hyperpolarizing photoreceptors of the giant clam Tridacna. - Nature, 309: 446-448. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Wilkens, L.A. 1988. Hyperpolarizing photoreceptors in the eyes of the giant clam Tridacna: physiological evidence for both spiking and non-spiking cell types. - Journal of Comparative Physiology 163A: 73-84 . SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Williams, H.S. & c.L. Breger. 1916. The fauna of the Chapman Sandstone of Maine, including descriptions of some related species from the Moore River. SOURCE. ZR for 1916. - REMARKS. Not seen. Willing, M.J. 1979. - SOURCE. ZR for 1979; citation number (3519). '- REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Population changes. Influencing factors, effect on fishing catch. Wales (marine). Not seen. Wilson, B.R. & S.E. Stevenson. 1977. Cardiidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of Western Australia. - Western Australian Museum Special Publication No.9: 1-114. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Barry and Suzanne respectively. 4 New species, Acrosterigma vlamingi p. 92-95, pI. 6, figs. 21-22, text fig. 16, Acrosterigma rosemariensis p. 95-97, pI. 6, figs. 23-24, Acrosterigma dampierense p. 98-101, pI. 6, figs . 1-5, text fig. 17, Acrosterigma marielae sp. 103-106 & pI. 6, figs. II-IS, text fig. 19, and 22 species and about 43 synonyms and comparisons in Cardiidae. Seen at ZMUC. Wilson, J.G. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (3754). - REMARKS. Cerastoderma edule Pollutant content. Heavy metals, estuaries, Republic of Ireland. Not seen. Wilson, J.G. 1993. Climate change and the future for the cockle Cerastoderma edule in Dublin Bay - an exercise in prediction modelling . - Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society. (1993): 141-149. - SOURCES. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 131-132 # 10, Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 1. REMARKS. Not seen. Wilson, J.G. & B. Elkaim. 1997. Seasonal and Geographical Differences in Oxygen Consumption with Temperature of Cerastoderma glaucum (Poiret) and a Comparison with C. edule (L.). - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 45: 571-577. - SOURCE. Can be downloaded from the Internet, Associated Press. Winchell, A. 1862. Descriptions of Fossils from the Marshall and Huron Groups of Michigan . Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, pages 405-430. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: Alexander. Not seen. Winchell, A. & O. Marcy. 1865. Enumeration of Fossils Collected in the Niagara Limestone at Chicago, Illinois; with Descriptions of Several New Species. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, volume I, pages 81-113, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First names of authors: Alexander and Oliver respectively. Not seen. Winckworth, R. 1921. Giant race of Cardium edule L. - Journal of ConchoI. Leeds 16 p. 157. - SOURCE. ZR Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 337 Winckworth - Wood for 1921, citation number 495. - REMARKS. Not seen. Winckworth, R. 1927 (a). Mollusca, pp 95-109 in The Littoral Fauna ofKrusadai Island in the Gulf ofManaar - Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, New Series - Natural History Section, Vol. I, No. I edited by the Superintendent, Madras Government Press, 1927. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Winckworth, R. 1927 (b). Notes on nomenclature. I. The schediasma of Meuschen. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 17: 103-106. REMARKs. Meuschen (not binominal) and da Costa, 1778, partly binominal (bivalves are OK). Seen at SB. Winckworth, R. 1932. A List of the Marine Mollusca of the British Isles. - Journal of Conchology, London, 19(7): 211-252. - REMARKS. Cardiidae pp. 243-244. Seen at SB. Winckworth, R. 1940. A Systematic List of the Investigator Mollusca. - Proc. Malac. Soc. London, 24: 20-29. - REMARKS. 6 species in Cardiidae p. 27. Seen at SB. Winckworth, R.1943 (a). Holtens systematic listofthe shells ofChemnitz. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, (1942-1943) 25: 146-150, pI. 5. - REMARKS. Chemnitzian names must be quoted as binomialized by Gme1in in 1791, Dillwyn in 1817 or elsewhere. No mention ofCardiidae in the paper. Seen at SB. Winckworth, R. 1943 (b). The types of the Boltenian genera. - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, (1942-1943) 25: 136-148. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp.139-140. Seen at SB. Wohlenberg, E. 1937. Die Watten-Lebensgemeinschaften im Konigshafen von Sylt. - Helg. Wiss. Meeresunters. I: 1-192. - SOURCE. Kristensen 1957. REMARKS. Not seen. Wiihrmann, S.F. von. 1889. Die Fauna der sogenannten Cardita u Raibler-Schichten in den Nordtiroler u. bayerischen Alpen. - JB. geo!. Reichsanstalt. 1889, xxxix, p. 181,6 pis. -SOURCE. ZR for 1889.-REMARKS. Not seen. Wolowicz, M. 1987 (a). Larval development of Cardium glaucum and C. hauniense (Bivalvia) from the Gdansk Bay. - Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 34(1): 107117. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 259. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Wolowicz, M. 1987 (b). Observations ecologiques sur Cardium glaucum (Poiret, 1789) dans les marais du Bassin de Marennes-Oleron. - Annales De La Societe Des Sciences Naturelles De La Charente Maritime. 7(5): 609-614. - SOURCE. ZR; ｃ｡ｲ､ｩ｣･ｾｮＭｄ＠ 122131 # 174. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae. Not seen. Wolowicz, M. 1987 (c). Preliminary study of the Cardium glaucum (Bivalvia) population from Bay of Marennes-Oleron (France). - Haliotis (vol. 1987): 589. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 260. - REMARKS. Not seen. Wolowicz, M. 1987 (d). A comparative study of the reproductive cycle of cockles Cardium glaucum (Poiret 1789) and C. hauniense (Petersen, Russell 1971) - (Bivalvia), from the Gdansk Bay. - Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 34(1): 91-105. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 258. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Wolowicz, M. 1992. Parvicardium hauniense, an endemic species to Baltic brackish water, new to the Mediterranean region. - Journal of Conchology. 34(3): 139-141. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 66. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Wood, J.G. 1865. The common shells of the sea-shore. With illustrations by G. B. Sowerby. London. Frederick Warne and Co. Bedford Street, Covent Garden, 1865. 132 pp, 12 plates. - REMARKS. Author cited as (Rev.): a title used for clergymen. Seen at the BMNH. Wood, S.V. 1856. A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, or, Descriptions of Shells from the Middle and Upper Tertiaries of the East of England, Part II. Bivalves. 342 pages, plates. London: Palaeontographical Society. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS. First name of author: Searles. Published 1850-1856. Not seen. Wood, W.181S. General Conchology; or, a Description ofSheJis, Arranged According to the Linnean System. - John Booth, London. Vol. 1: 1-246, pis. I-59. REMARKS. 2 new species, Cardiumfimbriatum pI. 56, fig. 4,5, and Cardium rigidum pl. 57, figs. 2-3, and 52 species in Cardiidae pp. 203-246, pis. 48-59 . Doubtful and misidentified species are listed p. 245. Seen at SB. Wood, W. 1818. Index Testaceologicus; or a Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign, arranged according to the Linnean System; with the Latin and English Names, References to Authors. and Places where found. By W. Wood, F.R.S. & L.S. Author ofZoogeography, and General Conchology, &c. London: Printed for Richard and Arthur Taylor, Shoe-Lane, for W. Wood, 428, Strand. 1818. - REMARKS. 54 species in Cardiidae pp. 24-28. Seen at the BMNH. Wood, W. 182S. Index Testaceologicus; or a Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign arranged according to the Linnean System: with the Latin and English Names, References to Authors. and Places where found. Illustrated with 2300 Figures. By W. Wood, F.R.S. & L.S. Author of Zoogeography, and General Conchology, &c. London: Printed for W. Wood, 428, Strand. 1825. Pages i-xxxii + 1-188, pis. 1-38. REMARKS. 54 species in Cardiidae pp. 24-28. Seen at the BMNH. Wood, W. 1828 (a). Index Testaceologicus; or a Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign arranged according to the Linnean System: with the Latin and English Names, References to Authors. and Places where found. Illustrated with 2300 Figures. Second Edition, Corrected and Revised. London: Printed for W. Wood, 428, Strand. 1828. - 212 pp. 38 plates. REMARKS. 54 species in Cardiidae plate 5 figs. I-54. Seen at the BMNH. Wood, W. 1828 (b). Supplement to the index testaceologicus of shells; or a catalogue of shells, British and foreign, illustrated with 480 figures. London, 1-59, pis. 1-8. - SOURCE. Microtext from Texas A & M University Library, USA c/o the SB. - REMARKS. No Cardiidae in this volume. Seen at BMNH. Wood, W. 183S. General Conchology; or, a Description of Shells, Arranged According to the Linnean System, and Illustrated with Sixty Plates, containing 260 Figures of Univalves and Bivalves. By W. Wood, F.R.S. & L.S. London: Printed for John Booth, Duke 338 Tropical Marin e Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Wood - Yankson Street, Portland Place . 1835. - REMARKS. The Advertisement is dated Titchfield Street, April, 1814. It seems to be an unchanged reprint ofthe 1815 edition, but it is not indicated in the text. Seen at BMNH. Wood, W. 1853. Monograph of the Crag Mollusca. Part 2 Bivalves no. 2: 151-216, Tab. 13-20. - London, Pal. Society. - REMARKS. Not seen. Wood, W. & S. Hanley. 1856. Index Testaceologicus, an Illustrated Catalogue of British and Foreign Shells, containing about 2800 Figures Accurately Coloured after Nature, By W. Wood, F.R.S. F.L.S . A New and Entirely Revised Edition, with Ancient and Modern Appellations, Synonyms, Localities, etc . etc. by Sylvanus Hanley, B.A. F.L.S. Author of Recent Shells, Monograph of Tellina, Ipsa Linnrei Conchylia, the .Conchological Miscellanery, the Shell Portion of the British Mollusca, the Text of the Exotic Conchology, etc. London: Willis and Sotheran, 136, Strand. MDCCCLVI. - 234 pp. 38 plates + 8 sup, plates. REMARKS. First name of second author: Sylvanus. 54 species in Cardiidae plate 5 figs. 1-54. Reference is made to 6 species described in General Conchology (G.c.) by Wood 1815. Cardium maculosum G.c. 218, pI. 52, f. 3, C. magnum G.C. (not Lin.) 221 , pI. 53, f. . 3, C. citrinum G .c. 223, pI. 54, f. 3, C. jimbriatum G.C. pI. 56, f. 5, C. rigidum G .C . pI. 57, f. 2, 3, C. retusum G.c. (not Lin.) pI. 58, f. 4, 5. = no . 31. Plate 5 is identical to the first edition by Wood 1815. The supplement (p. 197-234) does not mention cardiids. Seen at BMNH. Wood, W.M. & W.T. Raymond. 1891. Mollusks of San Francisco County. - The Nautilus, 5 (5): 54-58. REMARKS. First name of first author: Williard. One species in Cardiidae p . 55 . Seen at SB. Woodring, W.P. 1925. Miocene molluscs from Bowden, Jamaica. Pelecypods and scaphopods. - Publications of the Carnegie Institute Washington, No. 366: 1-222, 28 pIs. - REMARKS. First name of author: Wendell. Seen atSB. Woodring, W.P. 1982. Geology and Paleontology of Canal Zone and Adjoining Parts of Panama. Description of Tertiary Mollusks (Pelecypods : Propeamussiidae to Cuspidariidae; Additions to Families covered in P306-E; Additions to Gastropods; Cephalopods). - United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 306-F: 541-745, pis. 83-124. SOURCE. Jacques Vidal 1999. -REMARKS. 4 new species and 14 species in Cardiidae pp. 134-141. Not seen. Woods, H. 1906 (a). The Cretaceous fauna of Pond oland. - Annals of the South African Museum Vol. 4 (7): 275350, pIs. 33-44, London. - SOURCE. ZR for 1906. REMARKS. One new species in Cardiidae. Cardium denticulatum Bail. redescribed and figured pI. 37, figs. 1-2. Seen at SB. Woods, H. 1906 (b). A monograph of the Cretaceous Lamellibranchia of England. - Monogr. Paleont. Soc. Vol. 2(pt. 3 ) : 97-132 . London. - REMARKS. First name of author: Henry. Seen at ZMUC. Woods, J.E. Tenison. 1880. On some of the Littoral Marine Fauna of North-east Australia. - P. Linn. Soc. N .S.W. v. pp . 196-131 - SOURCE. ZR for 1880, Moll. Tridacnidre p. 100, with ref. to P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. v. pp. 124 & 125. - REMARKS. Not seen. Woodward, S.P. 1865. Shells, from the Hunde Islands, Davis' Straits; dredged by Dr. Sutherland, October 1852; named by Dr S. P. Woodward, 1865 Reprinted p. 137-138 in T. Rupert Jones (ed.) Manual of the Natural History, Geology and Physics of Greenland and neighbouring regions; prepared for the use of the Arctic Expedition of 1875, under the direction of the Arctic Committee of the Royal Society, together with Instructions suggested by the Arctic Committee of the Royal Society for the use of the Expedition. London, 1875. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 137. Seen at SB . Woodward, S.P. 1890. Manual of Mollusca being a treatise on recent and fossil shells. Reprint of fourth edition 1880. Crosby Lockwood and son, London, \542 pp. 23 pis. - REMARKS. 32 species in Cardiidae and Lymnocardiidae. Zoogeography. Seen at SB. Work, R.C. 1969. Systematics, Ecology, and Distribution of the Mollusks of Los Roques, Venezuela. - Bulletin of Marine Science. 19(3): 614711 . - REMARKS. First name of author: Robert. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 694-696. Seen at SB . Wright, F.S. 1927. A report on the cockle beds and the cockle industry of England and Wales. - Fish. Invest. London Ser. II 9 No. 5 1926 for 1927 pp. 1-45. SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 869. - REMARKS. Not seen. Wrigley, A. 1946. Observations on the structure of lamellibranch shells . - Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, Vol. 27: 7-17. SOURCE. ZR for 1946. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. y Yabe, H. & S. Shimizu. 1925. A new lower Cretaceous ammonite, Crioceras ishiwarai, from Oshima, Province ofRikuzen. - Japan 1. Geo!. Geogr. Tokyo 4 pp. 85-87 pI. iv. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 878 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Yabe et al. 1927. - SOURCE. ZR for) 927 with ref. to Yabe et al. 1927: Sci. Rep. Tohohu Imp . Univ. Sendai 9 , p . 48. - REM ARKS. 3 authors: Yabe, Nagao & Shimizu. Not seen. Yamani, S.-A. & G. Schairer. 1975. Bivalvia aus dem Dolomit von Grossmehring bei Ingolstadt (Untertithon, Siidliche Frankenalb, Bayern). - Mitt. bayer. Staats. palaont. his!. Geo!. 15: :19-27. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yanishevsky, M. 1918. On some representatives of the upper Silurian Fauna of the Caucasus. - Ann. Soc. Paleont. Russ. Petrograd 2 pp. 47-64 pI. ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1922, citation number 661. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yankson, K. 1986 (a). Observations on byssus systems in the spat of Cerastoderma glaucum and C. edule. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 66(2): 277-292. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on- CD 122-131 # 308. Schneider 1998b refers to Yankson, R. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yankson, K. 1986 (b). Precocious sexual maturity in Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguiere) reared in the laboratory. - Journal of Molluscan Studies 52(\): 7980. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 306. - REMARKS. Not seen. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 339 Yankson - Yokoyama Yankson, K. 1986 (c). Reproductive cycles of Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguiere) and C. edule (L.) with special reference to the effects of the 1981-82 severe winter. - Journal of Molluscan Studies 52(1): 6-14. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 307. - REMARKs. Not seen. Yarkin. 1963. - See under Mironova, Ovechkin & Yarkin. Yaron, I. et al. 1986. A review of molluscan taxa described by P. Forsskiil and C. Niebuhr with citation of original descriptions, discussion of type-material available and selection of some lectotypes. Steenstrupia 12 (10): 157-203. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 305. - REMARKS. 3 authors: I.Yaron, T.Schi0tte & G.Wium Andersen. Seen at SB. Yarvekyulg, A.A. 1980. - SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (3813). REMARKS. Cerastoderma lamarcki Ecology. Distribution & biomass, Baltic Sea. Not seen. Yates, L.G. 1877. The Mollusca of Santa Rosa Island, California, U.S. - Quarterly Journal of Conchology 1: 182-185. - REMARKS. First name of author: Lorenzo. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 183. Seen at SB. Yavnov, S.V. 2000. [Atlases of Commercial and commercially perspective hydrobionts of the Far Eastern Seas of Russia] In Russian. Title translated by K.A. Lutaenko. - Vladivostok: Pacific Research Fisheries Center and Duma Publishing House, 167 pp, 79 colour text photographs. - REMARKS. Fine images of Serripes groenlandicus, Serripes laperosi (sic), Clinocardium californiense, Clinocardium ciliatum, and Yagudinella notabilis pp. 49-58. Personal c()py. Yocom, H.B. & E.R.Edge. 1929. The Pe1ecypoda of the Coos Bay Region, Oregon. - The Nautilus, 43 (2): 49- 51. - REMARKs. First name of second author: Elton. Cardiidae p. 51: Cardium corbis Martyn. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1920. Fossils from the Miura Peninsula and its immediate North. - Tokyo J. Coll. Sci. 39 Art. 6 (1-193) pis. i-xx. - SOURCE. ZR for 1920, citation number 566. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yokoyama, M. 1922 (a). Fossils from the Upper Musashino of Kazusa and Shimosa. - 1. Coil. Sci. Tokyo 44 pp. 1-200 and i-viii pis. i-xvii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1922, citation number 662. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yokoyama, M. 1922 (b). On a new species of Pecten from the Neogene of Japan. - 1. geol. Soc. Tokyo 29 pp. 1-2 pI. v. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 894. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yokoyoma, M.1923 (a). On some fossil Mollusca from the Neogene ofIzumo. - Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography 2: 1-9, pis. 1-2. - SOURCE. ZR for 1923 with ref. to Yokoyama 1923: 1. Geol. Geogr. Tokio 2 pp. 6-7. - REMARKS. First name of author: Matajiro. 2 new species and 1 species in Cardiidae pp. 6-7. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1923 (b). Fossils from the lower bed in the Joban coal-field. - 1. geo!. Soc. Tokyo 30 pp. 209212. [In Japanese]. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 895. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yokoyama, M. 1924. Molluscan remains from the lowest part of the Jo-Ban coal-field. - 1. Coil. Sci. Tokyo 45 Art. 3 pp. 1-22 pis. i-v. - SOURCE. ZR for 1924, citation number 730. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yokoyama, M. 1925 (a). Tertiary Mollusca from Shinano and Echigo. - Journal of the Faculty of Sciences of the Imperial University ofTokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. I (Part I): 1-23, pis. 1-7. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 871. - REMARKS. One new species and 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 3, 13-14. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1925 (b). Mollusca from the Tertiary Basin ofChichibu. - Journal of the Faculty of Sciences of the Imperial University of Tokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. I (Part 3): 111-126, pis. 14-15. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 872. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 113,120-121. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1925 (c). Fossils from the lowest bed of the Joban coal-field. - 1. geol. Soc. Tokyo 32 pp. 9195. [In Japanese.] - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 897. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yokoyama, M. 1926 (a). Tertiary Mollusca from Shiobara in Shimotsuk6. - Journal of the Faculty of Sciences ofthe Imperial University ofTokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. I (Part4): 127-136, pis. 16-20. - SOURCE. ZR for 1926 with ref. to Yokoyama. 1926.1. Fac. Sci. Tokyo Sec. ii. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae p. 134. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1926 (b). Molluscan fossils from the Tertiary ofMino. - Journal of the Faculty of Sciences of the Imperial University of Tokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. I (Part 7): 213-227, pI. 28. - REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae pp. 215, 223. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1926 (c). Neogene shells from Kozuke and other Provinces. - Journal of the Faculty of Sciences ofthe Imperial University ofTokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. I (Part 7): 229-238, pI. 29. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 229-231, 232-233. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1926 (d). Tertiary Mollusca from the oil-fields of Embets and Etaibets. - Journal of the Faculty of Sciences of the Imperial University of Tokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. 1 (Part 7): 235-248, pis. 30-32. REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 236, 237, p. 243. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1926 (e). Fossil shells from Sado. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences of the Imperial University ofTokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. I (Part 8): 249-312, pis. 32-37. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae pp. 253, 293-294. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1926 (t). Fossil shells from the Atsumi Peninsula, Mikawa. - Journal of the Faculty of Sciences ofthe Imperial University ofTokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. 1 (Part 9): 369-375, pI. 43. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 887. - REMARKS. 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 370-371. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1926 (g). Tertiary Mollusca from southern Totomi. - Journal of the Faculty of Sciences of the Imperial University of Tokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. 1 (Part 9): 313-364, pis. 38-41. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 885. - REMARKS. One new species and 340 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Yokoyama - Zhizhchenko 2 species in Cardiidae pp. 319,353-354. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1926 (h). Tertiary shells from Tosa. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences of the Imperial University ofTokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. I (Part 9): 365-368, pis. 42. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 886. REMARKS. One species in Cardiidae p. 366. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1926 (i). Fossil Mollusca from the oilfields of Akita. - Journal ofthe Faculty of Sciences of the Imperial University ofTokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. I (Part 9) : 378- 389, pis. 44-45. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 888. - REMARKS. 3 species in Cardiidae pp. 379,381-382. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1927 (a). Fossil Mollusca from Kaga. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University ofTokyo, Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) . Vol. 2: 165-182, pis. 47-49. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 891. - REMARKS. 2 new species Cardiumfastosum pp. 168, 178-179, pI. 48, fig. 5, and Cardium civicum pp. 169, 179, pI. 48, figs. 3-4, and 3 species in Cardiidae. Seen at SB. Yokoyama, M. 1927 (b). Mollusca from the upper Musashino of Tokyo and its suburbs. - Journal of the Faculty of Sciences of the Imperial University of Tokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. I (Part 10): 391-437, pis. 46-50. SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 889. - REMARKS. One new species Cardium ebaranum (fossil) pp. 430431, pI. 48, fig. 15, and 5 species in Cardiidae pp. 40 I , 430-431. C. ebaranum resembles Cardium adamsi Ad. et Rve. Seen at SB . . Yokoyama, M. 1927 (c). Mollusca from the upper . Musashino ofwestern Shimosa and southern Musashi. - Journal of the Faculty of Sciences of the Imperial University ofTokoyo. Section 2 (Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology) Vol. I (Part 10): 439-457, pis. 51-52. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 890. - REMARKS. 4 species in Cardiidae p. 445 . Seen at SB . Yokoyama, M.1927 (d). On the occurrence ofthe lower tertiary formation in the Province of Hoki. - 1. geol. Soc. Tokyo 34 pp. 13-14 pI. viii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 898. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yokoyama, M. 1927 (e). Tertiary fossils from Western Hizen. - 1. Fac. Sci . Tokyo Sec. II 2 pp. 183-190 pI. I. - SOURCE . ZR for 1927, citation number 892 . REMARKS. Not seen. Yokoyama, M. 1927 (C). Tertiary shells from the coalfield ofHaboro, Teshio. - 1. Fac. Sci. Tokyo Sect. II 2 pp.191-204, pis. Ii-Iii. -SOURCE. ZR for 1927, citation number 893 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Yokoyama, M.1928. Mollusca from the oil-field of the Island of Taiwan - Rept. Imp. Geol. Surv. Japan 101 pp. 1-112 pIs. i-xviii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1929, citation number 974. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yokoyama, M. 1930. Tertiary Mollusca from South Karafto. -J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Geol. 210 pp. 407418 pis. lxxvii-Ixxx. - SOURCE. ZR for 1930, citation number 1008. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yonge, C.M. 1931. Digestive processes in marine invertebrates and Fishes. - 1. Conseil Copenhague 6 pp. 175-212 Moll. pp. 187-195. - SOURCE. ZR for 1931 , citation number 972 . - REMARKS. Not seen. Yonge, C.M. 1932. Giant clams and burrowing clams.Nat. Hist. N.Y. 323 pp. 244-257 text-figs. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932. ZR for 1932, citation number 991. REMARKS. Not seen. Yonge, C.M. 1932. On the size attained by the crystalline style in Tridacna and Strom bus. - Proc. Malac. Soc. London 20 pp. 44, 45. - SOURCE. ZR for 1932, citation number 992. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yonge, C.M. 1935. Mode of life and symbiosis in the Tridacnidae. - Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. London 1935 p. 383. - SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 1131. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yonge, C.M. 1936. Mode of life, feeding, digestion and symbiosis with zooxanthellae in the Tridacnidae. Scient. Reps. Gt. Barrier Reef Exped. 1928-29. London I II pp. 283-321 pis. i-v. - SOURCE. ZR for 1936, citation number 1077. - REMARKS Not seen. Yonge, C.M. 1953. Mantle chambers and water circulation in the Tridacnidae (Mollusca). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 123: 551-561. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. Yonge, C.M. 1981. Functional morphology and evolution in the Tridacnidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Cardiacea). - Records of the Australian Museum, 33: 735-777. - SOURCE. Schneider 1998b. - REMARKS. Not seen. z Zaiko, V.A. 1987. [Variations in the number of radial ribs of the Caspian Cerastoderma at the lower boundary of its salinity range.]. Pages 88-95 in Saidov, Yu. S. & G.M. Mokhov (eds.). Biologiya osnovnykh promyslovykh ryb srednego Kaspiya i sostoyanie ikh kormovoi bazy. [The biology of basic commercial fish from the central Caspian Sea and the status of their food base.] Academy of Sciences ofthe Ussr, Dagestan Branch, Makhachkala 136 pp. (in Russian). - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 65. - REMARKS. Cerastoderma in Cardiidae pp. 88-94. Seen at SB . Zaijko, V.A. et aL 1980.- SOURCE. ZR for 1980; citation number (3850). - REMARKS . Cardium . Shell morphology. Sculpture, salinity indicator. Not seen. Zaouali, J. 1975. Contribution a l' etude de la malacofaune quaternaire de I'oued EI Akarit (sud Tunisien). - Haliotis, Publ. by SFM; Paris (France), 1976, v. 6, p. 233-239. - SOURCE. Database ASFA : Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. - REMARKS. Abstract can be downloaded. Zaouali, J. 1980. Sexual cycle ofCerastoderma glaucum Poiret, 1798 (Bivalvia, Eulamellibranchia, Cardiidae) in Lake Tunis and in the Bou Grara Sea (Tunisia). Archives de I'Institut Pasteur de Tunis 57(3): 281295. [In French]. - SOURCES. ZR for 1980 citation numbers (3856) and (3860) . http :// www.sciencedirect.com!science. - REMARKS . Cerastoderma glaucum Biometrics. Reproductive system. Sexual cycle, Tunisia (marine). Abstract can be downloaded. Zhizchenko. - See under Zhizhchenko. Zhizhchenko, B. 1934. Mollusca from the Miocene of Ciscaucasia. [In Russian, English resume pp. 84-89.] 341 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) Zhizchenko - Zoological Record - (Trans. Oil GeoL Inst. Moscow A 38 1934) pp.I-92 pis. i-ix. - SOURCE. ZR for 1939, citation number 1049. - REMARKS . Not seen. Zhizchenko, B.P. 1936. Studies on the miocene Cardiidae of Krimsky-Kausakov Province. [In Russian.]- Trav. Inst. Geol. Acad. Sci. U.R.S .S. 5 1936 pp. 9-28 pI. i, ii. - SOURCE. ZR for 1937, citation number 1187. - REMARKS. Not seen. Zhuang, Q.Q. 1992. Research on Marine Bivalves in the People's Republic of China. - American Malacological Bulletin 9 (2): 207-215. - SOURCE. SOL at SB. - REMARKS. Systematic research on Cardiidae. Abstract can be downloaded. Ziegelmeier, E. 1962. Die Muscheln (Bivalvia) der deutschen Meeresgebiete. - Helgoliinder Wissens. Meeres. Hamburg, Bd. 6, Heft 1: 56 pp.14 pis. Zilch, A. 1954. Moluscos de los manglares de El Salvador. Can una !ista de todas las especies maritimas conocidas de estas regiones. - Comunicaciones del Instiuto Tropical de Investigationes Cientificas Universidad de EI Salvador, vol. 3-4: 77-87,4 pis. REMARKS . First name of author: Adolf. One species in Cardiidae p. 79. Seen at SB. Zimmermann, H.1907. Tierwelt am Strande der blauen Adria. Eine naturwissenschaftliche Skizze zur Erlangung einer Ubersicht der Fauna von Rovigno (Istrien), sowie zur Einfiihrung in die Sammeltechnik. - Zs. Natw. Stuttgart, ser. 5,16,1907, (203-321).SOURCE. ZR for 1907, citation number 766, with ref. to Zs. Natw. 16: 293-321. - REMARKS. First names of author: Hans. Not seen. Zinsmeister. W.J. 1984. Late Eocene bivalves (Mollusca) from the La Meseta Formation, collected during the 1974-1975 joint Argentine-American expedition to Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. J. Paleont. 58: 1497-1527. - SOURCE: Schneider 1995. - REMARKS . Not seen. Zinsmeister, W.J. & C.E. Macellari. 1988. Bivalvia (Mollusca) from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. - Geological Society of America Memoir (vol. 1988): 253-284 . - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 216. - REMARKS. One new species and 1 species in Cardiidae pp. 276-279. Seen at SB. Zittel, Karl A. 1865. Die Bivalven der Gosaugebilde in den nordostlichen Alpen:. Beitrag zur Charakteristik der Kreideformation in Osterreich. - Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, volume 24, part 2, pages 105-177, plates. - SOURCE. Ruhoff 1980. - REMARKS . First name of author: Karl. Published 1865-1866. Not seen. Zoological Record. (ZR) . 1864-1998. Editors of Mollusca, London, Zoological Society. 1864-1884. VII Mollusca arranged by Eduard von Martens. II 1864. Vol. I. Cardiidre p. 243. II 1865. Vol. 2. Cardiidre p. 290. Tridacnidae (Chamretrachreidre) p. 290-292. I 11866. Vol. 3. (No records ofCardiidae). 111867. Vol. 4. Cardiidre p. 592. II 1868. Vol. 5. Cardiidre p. 500501. Tridacnacea p. 501. 111869. Vol. 6. Cardiidre p. 586-587. Tridacnidre p. 587. 111870. Vol. 7. Cardiidre p.173-174.11187I.VoI.8 . Cardiidrep. 169.111872. Vol. 9. Cardiidrep. 169-170. 11 1873 . Vol. 10. Cardiidre p. 176. II 1874. Vol. 11. (No records of Cardiidae). II 1875. Vol. 12. Cardiidre p. 201--02 . 11 1876 . Vol. 13. Cardiidre p. 57. II 1877. Vol. 14. Cardiidre p. 82. II 1878 . Vol. 15. Cardiidre p . 83. II 1879. Vol. 16. Cardiidre p. 97. Tridacnidre p. 97. II 1880. Vol. 17. Cardiidre p. 100. Tridacnidre p. 100. II 188l. Vol. 18. Cardiidre p. 88. II 1882. Vol. 19. Cardiidre p. 90. Tridacnidre p. 90. II 1883. Vol. 20. (No records of Cardiidae). 111884. Vol. 21. Tridacnidre p. 85. Cardiidre p. 85. 1885-1888. VII Mollusca arranged by W.E. Hoyle. 111885. Vol. 22. Cardiidre p. 103. 111886. Vol. 23 . Cardiacea: Cardiidre p. 98. 111887. Vol. 24. (No records of Cardiacea). II 1888. Vol. 25. Cardiacea: Cardiidre p. 81. 1889-1890. VII Mollusca arranged by P.Chalmers Mitchell. 11 1889. Vol. 26. Cardiidre p. 72-73 . 11 1890. Vol. 27. Cardiidre p. 62 . 1891-1896. VII Mollusca arranged by B.B. Woodward. II 1891. Vol. 28. Cardiacea. Tridacnidre and Cardiidre p. 107. I I 1892. Vol. 29 . Cardiacea p. 91. II 1893. Vol. 30. Cardiacea p. 71. II 1894. Vol. 31. Cardiacea p. 82 II 1895. Vol. 32. Cardiacea p. 78-79. II 1896. Vol. 33. Myacea p. 56. 1897-1900. VII . Mollusca arranged by E.R. Sykes assisted by E.A. Smith and G.c. Crick. II 1897. Vol. 34. Myacea and Cardiaceap. 72-73 .1/ 1898. Vol. 35. Myacea and Cardiacea p. 73-74. 11 1899. Vol. 36. Myacea and Cardiacea p. 82. II 1900. Vol. 37. Myacea and Cardiacea p . 83 . 1901-1901. VII Mollusca arranged by E.R. Sykes assisted by E.A. Smith and S.Pace. II 1901. Vol. 38 . Myacea and Cardiacea, p. 97. 1902-1905. VII Mollusca arranged by E.R. Sykes assisted by E.A. Smith. II 1902. Vol. 39. Myacea and Cardiacea p. 80. II 1903. Vol. 40. Myacea and Cardiacea p. 80. 111904. Vol. 41. Myacea and Cardiacea p. 87-88. II 1905. Vol. 42. Myacea and Cardiacea p. 82-83 . 1906-1906. VIII Mollusca arranged by E.R. Sykes completed by S. Pace & R.M. Pace. 111906. Vol. 43 . Cardium p. 88. 1907-1908. VIII Mollusca arranged by anonymous. II 1907. Vol. 44. Cardium p. 151-152. 111908. Vol. 45 . Cardium p. 109. CiJnocardium p. 110. 1909-1916. VIII Mollusca arranged by H.B. Preston. II 1909. Vol. 46. Cardium p. 84. 11 1910. Vol. 47 . Cardium p. 86. 11 1911. Vol. 48. Cardium p. 88. 111912 . Vol. 49. Cardiacea, Chamacea, Conchacea p. 94. II 1913 . Vol. 50. Cardiacea p. 86. II 1914. Vol. 51. Cardiacea p. 67 . II 1915 . Vol. 52. Cardiacea p. 49-50 ,//1916 . Vol. 53 . Cardiacea p. 50. 1917-1917. VIII Mollusca arranged by M. Connolly. II 1917. Vol. 54. Cardiacea p. 54. 1918-1929. VlII Mollusca arranged by H.B. Preston. 11 1918. Vol. 55 . Cardiacea p. 49. 11 1919. Vol. 56. Cardiacea p. 56. II 1920. Vol. 57 . Cardiacea p. 57. II 1921. Vol. 58 . Cardiacea p. 48-49 . II 1922. Vol. 59. Cardiacea p. 7374. 11 1923 . Vol. 60. Cardiaceap. 67 . 11 1924 . Vol. 61. Cardiacea p. 81. 11 1925. Vol. 62. Cardiacea p. 90. II 1926. Vol. 63. Cardiacea p. 87. II 1927. Vol. 64. Cardiacea p. 101. 11 1928. Vol. 65. Cardiacea p. 106107. 111929. Vol. 66. Cardiacea p. 93-94. 1930-1966. VIII Mollusca arranged by A.E. Salisbury. II 1930. Vol. 67. Cardiacea p. 101-102 . II 1931. Vol. 68. Cardiacea p. 104. II 1932. Vol. 69. Cardiacea p. 110111. II 1933. Vol. 70. Cardiacea p. 102. II 1934. Vol. 71. Cardiacea p. 107-108. 11 1935. Vol. 72. Cardiacea p. 124-125. 111936. Vol, 73. Cacdiacea p. 122-123 . 1937-1955. IX Mollusca artangedby A.E. Salisbury. 111937. Vol. 74. Cardiacea p. 144-146. 11 1938 . Vol. 75. Cardiacea p. 142. II 1939. Vol. 76. Cardiacea p. 130-131. 11 1940. Vol. 77. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 60. II 342 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Zoological Record - Zwarts 1941. Vol. 78. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 65--66. II 1942. Vol. 79. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 55. 11 1943. Vol. 80. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 49 . 11 1944. Vol. 81. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 53-54. 11 1945 . Vol. 82. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 86-87. II 1946. Vol. 83. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 105-106. II 1947. Vol. 84. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 119-120. 11 1948. Vol. 85 . Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 75 . II 1949. Vol. 86. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 95-96. 11 1950. Vol. 87. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 87-88. II 1951. Vol. 88. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 75. II 1952. Vol. 89. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 96. II 1953. Vol. 90. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 105. 111954. Vol. 91. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 88. II 1955. Vol. 92. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 109-110. 111956. Vol. 93. Sect. 9 Cardiacea p. 133134. 1957-1959. Sect. 9 Mollusca arranged by A.E. Salisbury and Marcia A. Edwards. II 1957. Vol. 94. Cardiacea p. 130. II 1958. Vol. 95. Cardiacea p. 158160. // 1959. Vol. 96. Cardiaceap. 80-81.1960-1961Sect. 9 Mollusca arranged by A.E. Salisbury and Pauline Curds. 11 1960. Vol. 97. Cardiacea p. 113-114. II 1961. Vol. 98. Cardiacea p. 129-130. 1962-1962 Sect. 9 Mollusca arranged by A.E. Salisbury, P. Curds and Sarah E. Bunney. II 1962. Vol. 99. Cardiacea p. 161-162.1963-1963. Sect. 9 Mollusca arranged by Bunney, Curds and Judith C. Soper. 111963. Vol. 100. Cardiacea p. 168-169. 1964-1964. Sect. 9 Mollusca arranged by Judith C. Soper. II 1964. Vol. 101. Cardiaceap. 169-170.1965-1965. Sect. 9 Mollusca arranged by G. Bridgeman, Williams and Lesley Feakes. II 1965. Vol. 102. Cardiacea p. 165. 19661966. Sect. 9 Mollusca arranged by Eileen Hatch and Anandi Balasubramanian. /I 1966. Vol. 103. Cardiacea p. 146. 1967-1967. Sect. 9 Mollusca arranged by Eileen Hatch, Jeanne Milten and Patrick DeArrnitage. 11 1967. Vol. 104. Cardiacea p. 165-166. 1968-1977. Sect. 9 Mollusca compiled by the staff of the ZR of London. 111968. Vol. 105. Cardiacea p. 158. 111969. Vol. 106. Cardiacea p. 174-175. II 1970. Vol. 107. Cardiacea p. 259-260. II 1971. Vol. 108. Cardiacea p. 238-239. II 1972. Vol. 109. Cardiacea p. 304-306. II 1973. Vol. 110. Cardjacea p. 282-283. II 1974. Vol. III. Cardiacea p. 245-297. 11 1975. Vol. 112. Cardiacea p. 380-383 . II 1976. Vol. 113. Cardiacea p. 390-392. /I 1977. Vol. 114. Cardiacea p. 316-319. 1978-19971 98. Sect. 9 Mollusca. Editor Marcia A. Edwards. II 1978. Vol. 115. Cardiacea p. 418--421. 11 1979. Vol. 116. Cardiacea p . 412-414. II 1980. Vol. 117 . Cardiacea p. 442--445. II 1981. Vol. 118. Cardiacea p. 485--487. II 1982. Vol. 119. Cardiacea p. 497--499. II 1983. Vol. 120. Cardiacea p. 545-546. II 1984. Vol. 121. Cardiacea p . 489-491. II 1985. Vol. 122. Cardiacea p. 526. 111987. Vol. 123. Cardiacea p. 598600 11198711988. Vol. 124. Cardiacea p. 617-619. II 1988/1989. Vol. 125. Cardiacea p. 468--469. 1119891 1990. Vol. 126. Cardiacea p. 428--429. 11199011991. Vol. 127. Cardiacea p. 444--445 . II 199111992. Vol. 128. Superfamily Cardiacea p. 422--423. II 199211993 . Vol. 129. Superfamily Cardiacea p. 439--440. 1119931 1994. Vol. 130. Superfamily Cardiacea p. 450--451 . II 199411995. Vol. 131. Superfamily Cardiacea p. 477479. 11 199511996. Vol. 132. Superfamily Cardiacea p. 594-595. II 199611997. Vol. 133. Superfamily Cardiacea p. 612-614. 11 199711998. Vol. 134. Superfamily Cardiacea p. 587-596. Zoological Society of London. 1882. List of Publications of the Zoological Society of London [recorded April 1882]. Bibliography: 1. First series: Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London (15 volumes, issued annually 1833-1847) 2. Second series: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (13 volumes, issued annually 1848-\860) 3. Illustrations to the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (6 volumes issued during the years 1848-1860) 4. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London (issued annually 1861-1881) 5. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, Vol. I-XI [II volumes issued during the years 1833-1882]. Zuber, S. 1931. Note sur la classification des Cardiidae des faunes saumatres. - Rocz. Pol. Tow. Geol. Krakow 7 pp. 125-132. -SOURCE. ZR for 1935, citation number 1138. - REMARKS. Not seen. Zugmayer, E. 1904. Cber Sinnesorgane an den Tentakeln des Genus Cardium - Zeitschrift fUr wissenschaftliche Zoologie. 76: 478-508, Table 21 . SOURCE. ZR for 1904, citation number 670. - REMARKS. Seen at SB. Zwarts, L. 1991. Seasonal variation in body weight of the bivalves Macoma balthica, Scrobicularia plana, Mya arenaria and Cerastoderma edule in the Dutch Wadden Sea. - Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 28(3): 231-245. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 64. - REMARKS. Not seen. Zwarts, L. & J.H. Wanink. 1989. Siphon size. and burying depth in deposit- and suspension-feeding benthic bivalves. - Marine Biology (Berlin) 100(2): 227-240. - SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122- 131 # 215. - REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Zwarts, L. & J. Wanink. 1991. The macrobenthos fraction accessible to waders may represent marginal prey. - Oecologia (Heidelberg) 87(4): 581-587. SOURCE. ZR; Cardiacea-on-CD 122-131 # 63. REMARKS. About Cerastoderma edule. Not seen. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) 343 INDEX Years and persons within chevrons are references to text and illustrations (not necessarily authorship). The specific names indicated for early authors are those names given by Linnaeus (1758) and Gmelin (1791) according to legend and comments p. 9-33. Bold type style = Pages with illustrations of taxa. aculeata - Acallthocardia < 1687. Lister > 11 , 41 aculeatum - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno > 10, 38 aculeatum - Cardium < 1687. Lister > 10,41 aculeatum - Cardium < 1742. Argenville > 12,13 , 46 aculeatum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13,49 aculeatum - Cardium < 1758. Seba > 14,58 aculeatum - Cardium < 1772. Knorr> 15, 65 aculeatum - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 aculeatum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz> 18, 72 aculeatum - Cardium < 1791. Poli > 21, 82, 83 aculeatum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 90 aculeatum - Cardium < 1815 . Wood> 24,95,97 aculeatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 27,127 aculeatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 28,130 aculeatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31, ·164 aculeatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,170 aculeatum B. - Cardium < 1742. ArgenviUe > 12 aculeatum C. - Cardium < 1758. Seba > 14, 59 aculeatum beta - Cardium < 1758. Seba. > 14,59 aculeatum beta - Cardium < 1758. Seba. > 14, 59 aculeatum delta - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16,66 aculeatum gamma - Cardium <1684. Bonanno> 9, 38 aculeatum gamma - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 aegyptica - Tridacna < 1845. Chenu > 30,151 aeolicum - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno> 9,38 aeolicum - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 10, 40 aeolicum - Cardium < 1742. Argenville > 12 aeolicum - Cardium < 1764. Knorr > 15 aeolicum - Cardium < 1771. Knorr> 15, 64 aeolicum - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 aeolicum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 19,75 aeolicum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 88 aeolicum - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,103 aeolicum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31,165 albidum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 14, 50 alternatum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby> 26,120 alternarum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 28,136 amboinense - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 angulatum - Cardium < 1758. Seba > 14, 59 angulatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29, 137 aperta - Fulvia < 1711. Rumphius > 12, 43 apertum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 19, 75 apertum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 88 apertum - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,102 apertum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 135 arcticum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25, III arcuatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30, 145 arenatum - Cardium [err.] < 1845. Reeve > 30,145 arenicolum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29, 139 asiaticum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 18, 72 asiaticum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 21 , 85 asiaticum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29, 141 asiaticum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31, 164 aspersum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25, 108 assimile - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 28, 132 assimile - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32, 173 attenuatum - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24,100 attenuatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29,138 attenuatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32,175,176 auricula - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,116 auricula - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 28, 130 auricula - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 33,177 australe - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25, 108 australe - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29,142 australe - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32, 174 australe var. - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25, 108 australiense - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 27,128 baeri - Cardium < 1877. Grimm > 33,180 barbotdemarnii - Cardium < 1877. Grimm> 33,180 bechei - Cardium < 1882. Dunker > 33, 182 belcheri - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 27,124 belticum - Cardium < 1845 . Reeve > 30,143 biangulatum - Cardium < 1833. Sowerby> 25, 106 biangulatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 28,129 biangulatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 33, 177 biradiatum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 19,75 biradiatum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 23,90 biradiatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 28,133 biradiatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31, 165 boreale - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 30, 145 brasilianum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,119 brasilianum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,135 brasilianum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 33,177 brasiliense - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno> 10,39 brasiliense - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 bullatum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 88 bullatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27, 125 bullatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32, 174 bullatus - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 17, 70 bullallis - Solen < 1711 . Rumphius > 12, 43 burchardti - Cardium < 1882. Dunker > 33,182 cancellatum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri > 13 cardissa - Cardium < 1616. Columna> 9,35 cardissa - Cardium <1684. Bonanno> 9,37 cardissa - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 10,40,41 cardissa - Cardium < 1711. Rumphius > 11, 43 344 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) cardissa - Cardium < 1742. Argenville > 13, 46 cardissa - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 14,51 cardissa - Cardium < 1753. Klein> 14,52 cardissa - Cardium < 1757. Argenville > 14 cardissa - Cardium < 1757. Knorr> 14, 54 cardissa - Cardium < 1772. Knorr> 15 cardissa - Cardium < 1780. ArgenviHe > 16,68 cardissa - Cardium < 1780. Born> IS, 67 cardissa - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 cardissa - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 21, 85 cardissa - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,104 cardissa - Cardium < 1828. Roux > 25,105 cardissa - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25,106 cardissa - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27, 126 cardissa - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31,168 cardissa - Corculum < 1798. Bruguiere > 21,86 cardissa - Corculum < 1798. Bruguiere > 21,86 cardissa - Corculum < 1798. Bruguiere > 21, 87 cardissa var A. - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 17, 71 cardissa var B. - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 17, 71 cardissa var C. - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 17,71 cardissa var. alpha - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16, 67 cardissa var. beta - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 10,41 cardissa var. beta - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16, 67 carditaeforme - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30, 145 Cardium - dionaeum < 1845. Reeve> 30,144 Cardium - exiguum < 1845. Reeve> 30,144 casertanum - Cardium < 1791 . Poli > 21, 81 caspia - Monodacna < 1841. Eiehwald > 27,122 caspium - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,142 catillus - Monodacna < 1841. Eiehwald > 27, 123 catillus - Monodacna < 1877. Grimm > 33,181 catillus -Monodacna < 1877. Grimm > 33,181 ciliare - Cardium < 1687. Lister > 11,41 ciliare- Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri > 13, 49 ciliare - Cardium < 1772. Knorr > 15,65 ciliare - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 18, 19, 74 ciliare - Cardium < 1791. Poli > 21, 82 ciliare - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 23, 90 ciliare - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24, 96 ciliare - Cardium < 1828. Roux > 24, 105 ciliare - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 28, 130 ciliare var. B. - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 18, 72 ciliatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31, 169 ciliatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32, 172 citrinum - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24,100 clodiense- Cardium < 1814. Broeehi > 23,94 clodiense- Cerastoderma < 1814. Broeehi > 23,94 consors - Cardium < 1833 . Sowerby > 25,107 consors - Cardium < 1845. Reeve. > 29, 140 consors - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32,172 cor - Isocardia < 1684. Bonanno > 9, (37) cor - lsocardia < 1869. Romer > 3 1, 163 corallinum - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno> 9,37 corallinum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13,47 corallinum - Mactra < 1684. Bonanno> 9 (37) coronatum - Cardium < 1784. SehrNer> 20, 79 coronatum - Cardium < 1799. Spengler> 23, 93 coronatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,174 costatum - Cardium < 1616. Columna> 9, 35 costatum - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 11,42 costa tum - Cardium < 1711 . Rumphius > 12, 44 costatum - Cardium < 1742. Argenville > 12, 46 costatum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13,49 costatum - Cardium < 1757. Knorr > 14, 54 costatum - Cardium < 1780. Argenville > 16,68 costatum - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17, 69 costatum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 17,18, 72 costatum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 21, 85 costatum - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24,102 coStalum - Cardiul7J < 1828. Roux > 25,105 costa tum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27,125 costa tum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31, 164 crassa - Didacna < 1841. Eiehwald > 27, 123 crassispinosum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby> 25,111 crassum - Cardium 1784. < Sehroter > 20, 79 crassum var. beta - Cardium < 1687 > Lister 11, 42 crenulatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30,143,144 crocea - Tridacna < 1845. Chenu > 30, 149 cumingii - Cardium < 1833. Sowerby > 25,107 cumingii - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 28, 135 cypria - Venus < 1814. Broeehi > 24, 94 cyprium -Laevicardium < 1814. Broeehi > 23,94 deshayesii - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby> 26,121 deshayesii - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29, 140 dionaeum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25,106 dionaeum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,117 dionceum var. - Cardium < 1833. Sowerby > 25, 106 donaciforme - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 18, 73 donaciforme - Cardium < 1784. Sehroter > 20, 79 donaciforme - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby> 25, 111 donaciforme - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 27, 128 donaciforme - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31,166 donaciforme - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 33,177 donaciforme - Hemidonax < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 88 donaciforme beta - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 18,73 dupuchense - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29, 137 echinata - Acanthocardia < 1687. Lister > 10, 41 echinatum - Cardium < 1678. Lister > 9,36 echinatum - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno > 9, 38 echinatum - Cardium < 1687. Lister > 11,41 echinatum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri > 13,49 echinatum - Cardium < 1753. Klein > 14,52 echinatum - Cardium < 1758. Seba > 14,58 echinatum - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 echinatum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 18,72 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) echinatum - Cardium < 1788. Miiller > 21, 80 echinatum - Cardium < 1791. Poli > 21, 82, 83 echinatum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 90 echinatum - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24,96 echinatum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25,111 echinatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28, 129 echinatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31, 164 echinatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 3 I, 167 echinatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,170 echinatum beta - Cardium < 1758. Seba> 15, 59 echinatum gamma - Cardium < 1684 Bonanno> 9, 37 echinatum gamma - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 edentula - Adacna < 1841. Eichwald> 27, 123 edentula -Adacna < 1877. Grimm> 33,181 edule - Cardium < 1678. Lister> 9,36 edule - Cardium < 1687. Lister> II, 42 edule - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13, 48 edule - Cardium < 1757. Argenville > 14, 53 edule - Cardium < 1772. Knorr> 15 edule - Cardium < 1780. Argenville > 16, 68 edule - Cardium < 1782. Chernnitz > 17, 70 edule - Cardium < 1782. Chernnitz > 20, 76 edule - Cardium < 1791 . Poli > 21 , 82, 83 edule - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 23 edule - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,101 edule - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27, 127 edule - Cardium < 1848. Deshayes > 31, 158-161 edule - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31, 169 edule - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32, 171 edule var. - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 141 eichwaldii - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,142 elatum - Cardium < 1833. Sowerby> 25,106 elatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,131 elatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,175,176 elegantulum - Cardium < 1873. Tryon> 33,178 elenense - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29, 143 elenensis - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby> 26,118 elongata - Tridacna < 1845. Chenu > 30,147 elongata var. a - Tridacna < 1845. Chenu > 30, 147 elongata var. b - Tridacna < 1845. Chenu > 30,146 elongata var. c - Tridacna < 1845. Chenu > 30, 147 elongatum - Cardium < 1687. Lister > 11, 42 elongatum - Cardium < 1782. Chernnitz > 19,74 elongatum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,116 elongatum - Cardium < 1844 . Reeve > 28, 132 elongatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32, 172 elongatum - Cardium An < 1758. Seba > 14, 58 enode - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26, 117 e,node - Cardium < 1845 . Reeve > 29, 138 ｾｮｯ､･＠ - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32, 173 erinaceum - Cardium < 1758. Seba > 14,58 erinaceum -Cardium < 1780. Argenville > 16,68 erinaceum - Cardium < 1791 . PoJi > 21, 82, 83 345 erinaceum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 89 erinaceum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28, 135 erinaceum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31, 164 erinaceum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,170 exasperatum - Cardium < 1838. Sowerby > 26,113 exasperatum - Cardium <1845. Reeve> 30,143 exasperatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,171 exiguum - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 10, 40 exiguum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,171 fasciatum - Cardium < 1772. Knorr> 15 fasciatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30,144 fasciatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,171 ferruginosum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,143 fimbria tum - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,102 fimbriatum - Cardium < 1845 . Reeve> 29,141 jlavum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13,48 jlavum - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16,67 jlavum - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 jlavum - Cardium < 1784. Schroter > 20, 79 jlavum - Cardium < 1791 . Poli > 21, 82, 83 jlavum - Cardium < 1799. Spengler > 23, 93 jlavum - Cardium < 1845 . Reeve> 138 jlavum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31, 167 jlavum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31, 169 jlavum var. beta - Cardium < 1772. Knorr> 15, 65 jlavum var. delta - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno> 9, 38 jlavum var. delta - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 jlavum var. epsilon - Car. < 1711. Rumphius > 12, 43 jlexuosum - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 11 jluviatile - Cardium < 1678. Lister> 36 fornicatum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,117 fornicatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30,143 foveolatum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,120 foveolatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,141 foveolatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,173 fragile- Cardium < 1814. Brocchi > 23,94 fragile - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26, 121 fragile - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 30, 143 fragum - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno > 10, 39 fragum - Cardium < 1687. Lister > 10, 40 fragum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13, 48, 50 fragum - Cardium < 1780. Born > 16, 66 fragum - Cardium < 1782 . Bonannio > 17 fragum - Cardium < 1782. Chernnitz > 18, 73 fragum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 21 , 87 fragum - Cardium < 1799. Spengler :> 23 , 93 fragum - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24,104 fragum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 27,127 fragum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31, 166 fragum - Fragum < 1711 . Rumphius > 12, 43 fragum - var. beta - Cardium < 1769. Knorr> 15,63 gaditanum - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno > 9,37 gaditanum - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 346 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) gigas - Tridacna < 1845. Chenu> 30, 146 glabratum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 33,175,176 glauca - Mactra [err.] < 1780. Born> 16,67 graniferum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25,109 graniferum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,131 graniferum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 33,177 groenlandicum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 20, 76 groenlandicum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere> 23, 92 groenlandicum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,133 groenlandicum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 3 1, 169 groenlandicum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 33,177 groenlandicum - Serripes < 1798. Bruguiere > 23,92 groenlandicus - Serripes < 1873. Tryon> 33,179 guichardi - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 33,177 hemicardium - Cardium < 1711. Rumphius > 12, 43 hemicardium - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13, 50 hemicardium - Cardium < 1772. Knorr> 15, 65 hemicardium - Cardium < 1780. Argenville > 16, 68 hemicardium - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 18, 73 hemicardium - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 87 hemicardium - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,103 hemicardium - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,130 hemicardium - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31,166 hians - Cardium < 1814. Brocchi > 24,94 hians - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28, 128 hians - Cardium < 1848. Deshayes> 31,154-157 hians - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,170 hians - Ringicardium < 1814. Brocchi > 24,94 hiulcum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30, 144 humanum - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno> 9,37 humanum - Cardium < 1711. Rumphius > 12, 44 humanum - Cardium < 1742. Argenville > 13,46 humanum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13,47 humanum - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,104 humanum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31, 168 humanum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31, 168 hystrix - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,131 icelandicum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,134 imbricatum - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16, 66 imbricatum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26, 116 imbricatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28, 128 impolitum - Cardium < 1833. Sowerby > 25,107 impolitum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,120 impolitum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29, 139 impolitum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,173 inca rna tum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27,124 indicum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 21, 85 indicum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26, 114 indicum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,115 inerme - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 90 intermedia - Monodacna < 1841. Eichwa1d > 27, 123 inversum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 21, 87 islandicum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz> 20, 76 islandicum - Cardium < 1873. Tryon> 33,179 isocardia - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno> 10,38 isocardia - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 10, 11,41 isocardia - Cardium < 1711. Rumphius > 12, 44 isocardia - Cardium < 1742. Argenville > 12, 13,46 isocardia - Cardium < 1780. Argenville > 16, 68 isocardia - Cardium < 1780. Born> 15, 66 isocardia - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 isocardia - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 19, 74 isocardia - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 89 isocardia - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,98 isocardia - Cardium < 1828. Roux > 24,105 isocardia - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,140 isocardia - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31, 167 isocardia - Cardium < 1873. Tryon> 33,179 isocardia var. [2]- Cardium < 1758. Seba > 15,59 isocardium - Cardium < 1758. Regenfuss > 14 junoniae - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 10,41 junoniae - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16, 67 junoniae - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 21, 86 junoniae [2]- Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 21, 86 junoniae alpha - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 21, 86 junoniae beta - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 21, 86 lacunosum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,139 laevigatum - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 10,40 laevigatum - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 11, 42 laevigatum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13 laevigatum - Cardium < 1764. Knorr> 15 laevigatum - Cardium < 1771. Knorr> 15, 64 laevigatum - Cardium < 1772. Knorr> 15, 65 laevigatum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 19,75 laevigatum - Cardium < 1791. Poli > 21, 82, 83 laevigatum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 23, 92 laevigatum - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,100 laevigatum - Cardium < 1828. Roux > 24,105 laevigatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,137 laevigatum gamma? - Cardium < 1784. Martyn> 20,78 laevigatum v. beta - Cardium <1815. Wood> 24,100 laeviuscula - Adacna < 1841. Eichwa1d > 27, 122 lamarckii - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,141 laticostatum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby> 25, 111 laticostatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 133 latum - Cardium < 1772. Knorr> 15, 65 latum - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16, 67 latum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 20, 76 latum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 88 latum - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,102 latum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27,127 latum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31, 169 leucostoma - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28, 132 leucostoma - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 28, 136 leucostomum - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno> 9,38 leucostomum - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 11,42 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) leucostomum - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16, 67 leucostomum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31,167 lima - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 18,72 lima - Cardium < 1845 . Reeve> 29, 138 lima var. beta - Cardium < 1784. Schroter> 20, 79 lineatum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,114 lineatum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26, 115 lithocardium - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 23 , 92 longipes - Cardium < 1877. Grimm> 33,180 lyratum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,114 lyratum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27,125 lyratum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 33,177 maculata - Tridacna < 1845. Chenu > 30, ISO maculatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28, 134 maculatum - Cardium < 1834 Sowerby > 25,109 maculosum - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24,98 maculosum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25 , 109 maculosum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26, 119 maculosum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,138 magnum - Acrosterigma < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 89 magnum - Cardium < 1780. Born > 16, 66 magnum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 20, 76 magnum - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24,99 magnum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 27,127 magnum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 137 magnum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32,172 magnum - Cardium < 1873 . Tryon > 33, 178 magnum - Cardium < 1758. Seba > 14,58 magnum v. beta - Cardium < 1684 . Bonanno> 9 (38) magnum var. beta - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 11,42 magnum var. beta - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16, 67 magnum var. beta - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 magnum v. beta - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 19,74 magnum v. delta - Cardium < 1784. Martyn> 20, 78 magnum v. gamma - Cardium <1742. Gualtieri> 13,48 magnum v. gamma - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16, 67 magnum var. gamma < 1782. Chemnitz > 19, 74 marmoreum - Cardium < 1687. Lister > II, 42 marmoreum - Cardium < 1780. Born > 16, 67 marmoreum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 89 media - Tridacna < 1845. Chenu > 30, 152 medium - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno > 10,38 medium - Cardium < 1687. Lister > 10,40 medium - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri > 13,50 medium - Cardium < 1757. Knorr > 14,54 medium - Cardium < 1772. Knorr > 15 medium - Cardium < 1780. Argenville > 16, 68 medium - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 18, 73 medium - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 88 medium - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24,97 medium - Cardium < 1828. Roux > 24,105 medium - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 28 , 129 medium - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31, 166 347 medium v. beta - Cardium < 1784. Schroter> 20, 79 mindanense - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 27,127 moltkiana - Isocardia < 1869. Romer > 31, 163 moniligerum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 88 monstrosum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 17, 71 monstrosum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31, 168 mortoni - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,117 mortoni - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29,142 mortoni - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 33,177 mortoni - Laevicardium < 1873. Tryon > 33,179 mucronatum - Cardium < 1791 . Poli > 21, 82, 83 multicostatum - Cardium < 1814. Brocchi > 23,94 multicostatum - Trachycar. < 1814. Brocchi > 23,94 multipunctatum - Card. < 1834. Sowerby > 25, 108 multipunctatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 27, 124 multipunctatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 33,177 multispinosum - Cardium < 1838. Sowerby > 26, 113 multispinosum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 27,125 multispinosum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32,174 multistriatum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,119 multistriatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 138 mundum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 30,145 muricatum - Cardium < 1687. Lister > 10, 11,41 muricatum - Cardium < 1769. Knorr > 15, 63 muricatum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 89 muricatum - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24,97 muricatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 28, 129 muricatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31, 167 muricatum - Cardium < 1873 . Tryon > 33,178 muricatum- Cardium < 1684. Bonanno > 10, 39 muricatum- Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 19,74 mutica - Tridacna < 1845 . Chenu > 30, 149 muticum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 28, 129 nebulosum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29, 142 nivale - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29, 142 nodosum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 30,145 nodosum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32, 171 nodulosum - Cardium < 1799. Spengler > 23,93 norvegicum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32,175,176 norvegicum - Laevicardium < 1814. Brocchi > 23,94 nuttallii - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29, 136 nuttallii - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32, 171 obliqvum - Cardium < 1687. Lister > II, 42 obliqvum - ｃ｡ｾ､ｩｵｭ＠ < 1799. Spengler > 23,93 oblongum - Cardium < 1780. Born > 16, 67 oblongum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 20, 76 oblongum - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24, 101 oblongum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29,138 oblongum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31, 169 obovale- Cardium < 1833. Sowerby > 25, 106 obovale - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 30, 144 obsoletum - Cardium < 1780. Born > 16, 67 orbita - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25,108 348 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) orbita - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,140 orbita - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32, 173 ovale - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30,144 oviputamen - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,130 ovuloides - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30,145 oxygonum - Cardium < 1833. Sowerby> 25,107 oxygonum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,138 pallidum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,141 panamense - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25, 109 panamense - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,134 papillosum - Cardium < 1791. Po1i > 21, 81 papillosum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26, 121 papillosum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30,143 papillosum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,173 papillosum - Papillicardium < 1814. Brocchi > 23, 94 papyraceum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 19, 75 papyraceum - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,101 papyraceum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby> 26,118 papyraceum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27, 125 papyraceum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31, 165 papyraceum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,174 parvum - Cardium < 1838. Sowerby > 26, 112 paucicostata juv. -Acanthocardia < 1687. Lister> 11 ,41 paucicostatum - Acanthocar. <1798. Bruguiere>23, 90 paucicostatum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby> 25,109 paucicostatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27,127 pectinatum - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno> 9,38 pectinatum - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 10, 40 pectinatum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13 pectinatum - Cardium < 1771. Knorr> 15, 64 pectinatum - Cardium < 1782. Chernnitz> 19, 75 pectinatum - Cardiul11 < 1844. Reeve> 27,125 pectiniforme - Cardium < 1711. Rumphius > 12, 43 pectiniforme - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13, 48 pectiniforme - Cardium < 1758. Seba> 14,59 pectiniforme - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16, 67 pectiniforme - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 19, 74 pectiniforme - Cardium < 1838. Sowerby > 26,113 pectiniforme - Vasticardium < 1798. Bruguiere >22,89 pennantii - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,132 pinnulatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30, 145 pinnulatum - Cardium < 1873. Tryon> 33,178 plana tum - Cardium < 1814. Brocchi > 23,94 planicostatum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby> 25,110 planicostatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,129 plicata - Adacna < 1841. Eichwa1d> 27, 122 plicata -Adacna < 877. Grimm> 33,181 pristis - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 23, 91 pristis - Laevicardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 23, 91 procerum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25,110 procerum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,133 procerum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,172 propinqua - Monodacna < 1841. Eichwa1d > 27,123 protracta -Adacna < 1841. Eichwa1d > 27,123/ protracta -Adacna < 1877. Grimm> 33,181 pseudofossile - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,133 pseudo lima - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,120 pseudo lima - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27,124 pseudo lima - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,171 pulchellum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,131 pulchrum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,142 pulicarium - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,142 punctulatum - Cardium < 1833. Sowerby> 25,107 pyramidatum - Cardium < 1877. Grimm> 33,180 quadrarium - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30,145 radiatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,141 rastrum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29, 138 retusum - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16, 66 retusum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 17,71 retusum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 21, 86 retusum - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,103 retusum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29, 142 retusum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31, 168 rigidum - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,102 rigidum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,143 ringens - Cardium < 1687. Lister> 11,42 ringens - Cardium < 1769. Knorr> 15,63 ringens - Cardium < 1772. Knorr> 15, 65 ringens - Cardium < 1780. Argenvi lie > 16, 68 ringens - Cardium < 1782. Chernnitz > 18, 73 ringens - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 88 ringens - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24, 99 ringens - Cardium < 1828. Roux> 24,105 ringens - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27,124 ringens - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 31, 166 ringens - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32, 174 ringiculum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25,108 ringicu/um - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30,144 ringiculum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,174 robustum - Dinocardium < 1798. Bruguiere> 23, 91 robustum vanhyningi - D. < 1798. Bruguiere > 23, 91 roseum - Cardium < 1742. Argenville > 12, 45 roseum - Cardium < 1782. Chernnitz > 17,71 roseum - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24,103 rubicundum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,132 rubiginosum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13,50 rubricundum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,173 rubrum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 30,145 rugatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,135 rugatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 3 I, 165 rugosum - Cardium < 1758. Seba > 14,59 rugosum - Cardium < 1784. Schroter> 20,79 rugosum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere> 22, 89 rugosum - Cardium < 1838. Sowerby > 26,112,113 rugosum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29,137 rugosum var. - Cardium < 1840.Sowerby > 26,115 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) rusticum - Cardium < 1687. Lister > 11,42 rusticum - Cardium < 1711. Rumphius > 12, 44 rusticum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri > 13,48 rusticum - Cardium < 1758. Regenfuss > 14, 55 rusticum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 20, 76 rusticum - Cardium < 1791. Poli > 21 , 81 rnsticum - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24,101 rnsticum - Cardium < 1841. Eichwald > 27,122 rusticum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 27, 126 rusticum - Cardium < 1845 . Reeve > 141 senticosum - Cardium < 1833. Sowerby > 25,107 senticosum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32,173 serratum - Cardium < 1687. Lister > 11,42 serratum - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 19, 75, 76 serratum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 23, 91 serra tum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 27, 124 serratum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 138 serratum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31 , 165 serra tum - Laevicardium < 1873. Tryon > 33,179 serrifera - Tridacna < 1845. Chenu > 30,152 setosum - Plagiocardium < 1798, Bruguiere > 22, 88 siculum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25,111 sinense - Cardium < 1838. Sowerby > 26,112 sinense - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 27,124 sinense - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32,174 soleniforme - Cardium < 1687. Lister > II soleniforme - Cardium < 1782. Chemnitz > 17, 70 soleniforme - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24, 102 soleniforme - Papyridea < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 88 solidum - Cardium < 1678. Lister > 9 solidum - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno > 9,37 solidum - Spisula < 1684. Bonanno > 9,37 spinosum - Acanthocardia < 1798. Bruguiere > 22, 89 spinosum - Cardium < 1780. Argenville > 16, 68 squamosa - Tridacna < 1845. Chenu > 30,148 squamosum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri > 13, 48 stellatum - Cardium < 1845, Reeve > 30,143 striatulum - Cardium < 1814. Brocchi > 23,94 striatulum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25,109 striatulum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26, 114 striatulum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28, 135 striatulum - Nemocardium < 1814. Brocchi > 23,94 stultorum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13,47 subdentatum - Cardium < 1877. Grimm> 33, 181 subelongatum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,119 subelongatum - Cardium < 1844, Reeve> 28, 134 subelongatum - Cardium < 1869, Romer > 32, 172 subretusum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25, 110 subretusum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29, 142 subrugosum - Cardium < 1838. Sowerby > 26, 112 subrugosum - Cardium < 1840, Sowerby> 27, 121 subrugosum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28, 134 subrugosum v. - Cardium < 1838. Sowerby> 26, 112 349 suecicum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,171 suediense - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 30,145 sulcatum - Cardium < 1780, Born> 16, 67 sulcatum - Cardium < 1784. Schroter > 20, 79 sulcatum - Cardium < 1791 , Poli > 21 , 82, 83 sulcatum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 23, 90 sulcatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve> 29, 138 tenue - Cardium < 1838. Sowerby > 26,112 tenuicostatum - Cardium < 1834, Sowerby> 25,109 tenuicostatum - Cardium < 1838. Sowerby > 26, 112 tenuicostatum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby> 26,119 tenuicostatum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 28,133 tenuicostatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32, 174 trigonoides - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27,128 trigonoides - Didacna < 184 \. Eichwald > 27, 123 tubercula tum - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno > 10,39 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1687, Lister > 11, 42 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1711. Rumphius > 12, 44 tubercula tum - Cardium < 1742, Argenville > 13,46 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri > 13,48 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1757, Argenville > 14,53 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1758. Regenfuss > 14,55 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1758. Seba > 14,59 tuberculatum - Cardium < 177l. Knorr > 15, 64 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1772. Knorr > 15 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1780. Argenville > 16, 68 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1782. Chernnitz > 19, 74 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 23, 92 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1815. Wood > 24, 96 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31,167 tuberculatum - Cardium < 1869, Romer > 32,171 tuberculatum v. beta - Cardium < 1758. Seba > 14,58 tuberculatum v. delta - Card. < 1758. Seba > 15, 59 tubercula tum v. epsilon - Card, < 1764. Knorr > 15 tubercula tum v. gamma - Card. < 1758. Seba > 14, 59 tubercula tum v. zeta - Card. < 1768, Knorr > 15, 62 tumoriferum - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25,110 tumoriferum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 28, 135 unedo - Cardium < 1684. Bonanno > 10, 39 unedo - Cardium < 1687 Lister > 10, 40 unedo - Cardium < 1711. Rumphius > 12, 43 unedo - Cardium < 1742. Argenville > 12, 13,46 unedo - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 13, 50 unedo - Cardium < 1758. Seba> 14,59 unedo - Cardium < 1758. Regenfuss > 14 unedo - Cardium < 1764. Knorr> 15, 61 unedo - Cardium < 1780. Argenville > 16,68 unedo - Cardium < 1782. Bonannio > 17 unedo - Cardium < 1782. Chernnitz > 18, 73 unedo - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 21, 87 unedo - Cardium < 1815. Wood> 24, 103 unedo - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 27,125 350 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) unedo - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 31, 166 unedo var. beta - Cardium < 1764, Knorr> 15 unicolor - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby> 25, 111 unicolor- Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26,115 unicolor- Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29,141 unicolor - Cardium < 1869. Romer> 32,172 unimaclatum - Cardium < 1833. Sowerby > 25,106 unimaculalum - Cardium < 1845 . Reeve> 30,144 variegatum - Cardium < 1840. Sowerby > 26, 118 variegatum - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 29,138 variegaium - Cardium < 1869. Romer > 32 , 173 varium - Cardium < 1834. Sowerby > 25 , 109 NA ｔｕｒｾ＠ ventricosum - Cardium < 1687. Lister> II, 42 ventricosum - Cardium < 1780. Born> 16, 67 ventricosum - Cardium < 1798. Bruguiere > 23, 91 ventricosum - Cardium < 1799. Spengler> 23,93 virescens - Cardium < 1742. Gualtieri> 14 virgineum var. beta - C. < 1782. Chemnitz > 19, 75 virgineum var. beta - Cardium < 1844. Reeve> 135 virgo - Cardium < 1845. Reeve > 30, 144 vitellinum - Cardium < 1844. Reeve > 28, 130 vitrea - Adacna < 1841 . Eichwald > 27, 122 vu/garis-isocardia < 1869. Romer> 31 , 163 wolfarti - Tridacna < 1845. Chenu > 30,152 AMANTI CURIOSO Vignette from The Ambonese Curiosity Cabinet. The third book: Minerals etc . by Rumph 1711 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication no. 29 (2004) AD LECTOREM. Vignette from the introduction by Born (1780): to the reader. The author honours the Austrian monarch and science. The study of exotic shells is in focus. 351 352 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) RECTIFICATIONS In the introduction to Sherborn (1902) the first lines read: "In a book of reference the first pages which should be studied are those containing the corrigenda, as they represent the sum of the compiler's labours after the main work has passed the press." Too late I realised that I did not pay enough attention to Sherborn's wise recommendation, particularly regarding the Conchological Illustrations by Reeve 1844-1845. Corrections regarding Part 1: p. 72 p.125 p. 133 p.134 p.139 p.143 p. 171 fig. 157: sp. 10: sp.51: sp. 56: sp. 82: sp. 105: fig. 5: correct C. echinatumBruguiere, 1789 into C. aculeatum variet. tertia. correct C. multispinosum Reeve, 1844 into C. multispinosum Sowerby, 1840. correct C. procerum Reeve, 1844 into C. procerum Sowerby, 1833. correct C. panamense Sowerby, 1843 into C. panamense Sowerby, 1834. correct C rastrum Reeve into C. senticosum Sowerby correct C. rigidum Wood into C. papil/osum Poli. correct C. nutallii into C. nuttallii January 2004 Printed by Funny Publishing 549/1 Soi Senanikom, Pholyothin Rd. Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand