OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 226
RECORDS OF THE
ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA
Bibliography and Checklist of Corals and
Coral Reef Associated Organisms of India
K. VENKATARAMAN
R. JEYABASKARAN
K. P. RAGHURAM
Zoological Survey of India, Marine Biological Station, Chennai
J. R. B. ALFRED
Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053
Zoological Survey of India
Kolkata
CITATION
Venkataraman, K., Jeyabaskaran, R., Raghuram, K. P., and Alfred, J. R. B., 2004. Bibliography and
Checklist of Corals and Coral Reef Associated Organisms of India, Rec. zool. Surv. India. Dcc.
Paper No. 226 : 1-468. (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India. Kolkata).
Published: April, 2004
ISBN: 81-8171-037-1
© Government of India. 2004
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Records of the
Zoological Survey of India
Occasional Paper
No. 226
2004
1-468
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1
HISTORY OF CORAL REEF STUDIES IN INDIA ................................................................ 3
MAJOR CORAL REEFS IN INDIA ......................................................................................... 4
GULF OF KACHCHH ............................................................................................................... 5
MALVANREEF ...................................................................................................................... 13
LAKSHADWEEP .................................................................................................................... 15
GULF OF MANNAR BIOSPHERE RESERVE .................................................................... 18
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS .............................................................................. 22
BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................... 25
A ...................................................................................................................................... 25
B ...................................................................................................................................... 43
C ...................................................................................................................................... 55
D ...................................................................................................................................... 64
E ...................................................................................................................................... 77
F ...................................................................................................................................... 79
G ...................................................................................................................................... 80
H ...................................................................................................................................... 88
I ....................................................................................................................................... 94
J ....................................................................................................................................... 95
K .................................................................................................................................... 119
L .................................................................................................................................... 136
M ................................................................................................................................... 142
N .................................................................................................................................... 162
0 .................................................................................................................................... 174
P .................................................................................................................................... 175
Q .................................................................................................................................... 193
R .................................................................................................................................... 197
S .................................................................................................................................... 217
T .................................................................................................................................... 248
U .................................................................................................................................... 257
V .................................................................................................................................... 259
W ................................................................................................................................... 267
Y .................................................................................................................................... 269
CHECKLIST OF CORAL REEF ASSOCIATED SPONGES OF INDIA ........................ 270
(iv)
CHECKLIST OF HARD CORALS OF INDIA ................................................................. 278
CHECKLIST OF SOFT CORALS OF INDIA .................................................................. 287
CHECKLIST OF CORAL REEF ASSOCIATED CRUSTACEA OF INDIA .................... 293
CHECKLIST OF CORAL REEF ASSOCIATED MOLLUSCS OF INDIA ..................... 317
CHECKLIST OF CORAL REEF ASSOCIATED ECHINODERMS OF INDIA .............. 382
CHECK LIST OF CORAL REEF ASSOCIATED FISHES OF INDIA ........................... 401
CHECKLIS'T OF MARINE BIRDS, REPTILES AND MAMMALS OF INDIA ............ 447
SUBJECT INDEX ............................................................................................................... ; 456
FLORA .............................................. .-........................................................................... 456
FAUNA .......................................................................................................................... 456
GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX ................................................................................................... 463
Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve ............................................................................ 463
Gulf of Kachchh .......................................................................................................... 465
Lakshadweep Islands .................................................................................................... 465
Andaman and Nicobar Islands ..................................................................................... 466
World ............................................................................................................................. 466
India ............................................................................................................................... 466
INTRODUCTION
Coral r'e efs ,are one of the important ecosystems to people of our country as a source
of protein, 'medi,cinal and cultural products. They also protect the shof'elines from erosion
and damage due to cyclone. The sand beaches around these coral reefs are also used as
tourist spots, which in turn help to ,e arn foreign exchange. These coral reefs are also called
as hotspots of marine biodiversity, supporting many species of corals, fishes, crustaceans
and many thousands of other animals and plants. Because of this high diversity of species"
they are often t,e rmed fragile lecosystems. However, coral re,efs ,are actually robust in nature
due to their existence for over 35 million years. Thesle existing reefs have overcome many
catastrophic events, large scale climate changes etc. in the past. If the present day human
population does not ,coexist well with the coral re'e f ecosystem, the decline of r,e ef diversity
is certain.
Coral fle,efs are w,ell devle loped in warm, clear, shallow coastal regions where light is
abundant. Therefofe,most coral reefs oc'cur in 'tropical region betw,een th-e 'latitudes of 23.5 0
..
11~:"'t~~:1 Coral Reef
Fig. 1. Map showing the coral reef areas of the world
north and south of the equator, although some coral reefs can develop in a few subtropical
regions (Fig. 1). Coral reefs are primari y developed by reef building corals and various
types of algae . Massive deposits of calcium carbonate that are s'ecr,eted by the ,corals form
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
2
the main girdle of the reef. The rate at which the corals grow is greatly enhanced by the
presence of an algae, called 'Zooxanthellae', which live within the coral tissues. These
Zooxanthellae have a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship with the coral polyps for the
development of coral reefs. Thus, the interaction of corals and algae creates the complex
three-dimensional structure of the reef, which in tum provides habitats for all the other reefassociated organisms.
Since India is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea, the
people of India have traditionally had a close relationship with the sea. This has resulted in
cultural and socio-economic links with maritime activities such as fishing pearl diving,
shipbuilding and international maritime trading. India's coral reefs provide habitats for
commercially important fish species such as tuna and groupers.
India's coral reefs are of international scientific interest because some of them are near
pristine and also all the major types of reefs are present. Fringing reefs are found in the Gulf
of Mannar and Palk bay. Platform reefs are seen along the Gulf of Kuchchh (= Kutch).
Patch reefs are found near Ratnagri and Malvan coasts. Atoll reefs are found in Lakshadweep
archipelago. Fringing and Barrier reefs are found in Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Fig. 2).
.....
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-
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-,.~ '-"'\
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Gulf of Kutch ''.':'. 0
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Andaman
Islands
_fat.~..
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~":
Nicobar'\.
Islands .. '
..
t~:i:tA1iJ
£.........
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·,·0·,·,··,·.
Atoll Reefs
Fringing Reefs
.
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Bay of Bengal
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Bunna
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Lakshadweep
Islands
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Bombay
Arabian
Sea
I
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Indian Ocean
1
Fig. 2. Map showing the coral reef areas of India
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist oJCorals ... fndia
3
HISTORY OF CORAL REEF STUDIES IN INDIA
The taxonomical studies on Indian coral reef started as early as 1888 when Edgar
Thurston, who has collected several specimens from Rameswaram, (Gulf of Mannar) at a
time as Foote (1888) has aptly commented when the place was "the most out of the way,
an Un-get-able" one in India. Thurstons's collections were later studied by Brook (1893) and
Bernard (1897, 1905). Brook (1893) recognized 8 species of Acropora from Rameswaram,
out of which A. muiticaulia, A. thurstoni and A. indica were described as new. Alcock
(1893) published an account of some ahennatypic corals from the seas around India. The
same author (Alcock, 1898) described 25 species of "deep-sea Madreporaria' dredged by
the Royal Indian Maine Survey ship "Investigator" from depth of more than hundred
fathoms, around Andaman Islands, off Madras, Konkan coast, off Kerala, Lakshadweep and
Maldives. Bernard (1897) mentioned the occurrence of Monntipora divaricata (= M. ramose)
and M. foliosa at Rameswaram. Bernard (1905) also described 14 specimens of Porities
collected by Thurston from the living and sub fossilised reefs of Rameswaram. Gardiner
(1904, 1905) recorded 27 species of corals assignable to 17 genera from Minicoy. Matthai's
(1924) work on the coral collections of Indian Museum, Calcutta (=Kolkata) has already
been alluded to. Matthai (1924) reported on a species of Culicia from Chilka Lake. In his
catalogue on the "Meandroid Astraoidae", Matthai (1928) reported the occurrence of
Synlp/zyllia recta, S. radians and Piatygyra lamellina around Mandapam. Gravely (1927)
reported on the Scleractinia of the littoral waters of Krusadai Island and nearby places. This
includes 22 genera and 30 species. He only mentioned the occurrence of the genera Goniopora
and Porites. Sewell (1935) during his geographic and oceanographic researches in Indian
waters collected 13 species of corals belonging to 8 genera from the raised reefs of
Rameswaram and Mandapam. Gravely (1941) noted the presence of the remnants of
Pocillopora damicornis at the Madras beach.
It is important to mention here about the 1st International symposium on Corals, which
was held in Mandapam, India. This symposium on Corals and coral reefs, organized by the
Marine Biological Association of India, was held at the Central Marine Fisheries Institute,
Mandapam Camp, India from 12th to 16th January 1969. The inaugural session was held
under the president ship of Dr S. Jones, the then Director of the Institute and the President
of the Association. Dr. P. S. B. R. James, the then Secretary of the Association welcomed
the gathering. Dr C. S. Gopinatha Pillai, Convener of the Symposium, introduced the
participants. A total of 72 participants attended the symposium of which 25 were from
abroad (USA 10; West Gennany 4; France 5; Mexico, Singapore, UK, Indonesia, Australia
and Brazil one each) and the rest were local participants. Among the local participants 34
were from Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute and the rest from other institutes
from India. Seven scientific sessions were held and 37 papers presented. Besides the
scientific sessions, field trips to neighboring coral reefs, variety entertainment and fiInl
shows were also arranged. Dr. D. R .. Stoddart, Chainnan, Advisory Comlnittee, spoke on
behalf of the foreign participants.
Pillai (1967) the first Indian worker on corals submitted his Ph D thesis on the "Studies
on Corals" from Mandapam group of Islands of Gulf of Mannar and Chetlet and Minicoy
4
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
group of islands from Lakshadweep. This thesis is considered to be first of its kind in India
on corals. In his thesis he has dealt with 125 species of corals belonging to 34 genera and
one subgenus in detail.
In 1969 alone Pillai published a series of six papers (Pillai, 1969a, b, c, d, e, f) on the
coral species of Gulf of Mannar followed by distribution of corals in Minicoy atoll,
Lakshadweep (Pillai, 1971). Again Pillai (1971a, b, c, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977)
published on composition, distribution, coral resources, and human effects on corals of Gulf
of Mannar. Pillai (1977, 1977, 1978,1983) also published a series of account on the corals
of Andaman and Nicobar Islands with the impetus gained from the earlier works on the
collection of Andaman and Nicobar Islands jointly with Scheer (Scheer and Pillai, 1974). His
work with Patel in 1988 on the Scleractinian corals from the Gulf of Kachchh is the only
work from that region. Only a very few stray papers were published by Pillai after his cream
publication on the Coral reefs of India, their conservation and management (Pillai, 1996).
However, in 1997 Global Coral Monitoring Network came in to existence in South Asia
mainly to build capacity in the region relating to biophysical studies as well as in the
taxonomy. This has resulted in a delegation of nine persons from India presenting papers
on the status of all the four major coral reefs of India in 9th International Coral Reef
Symposium in Bali, 2000 after a gap of 30 years.
MAJOR CORAL REEFS IN INDIA
Indian subcontinent with its coastline extending over 8,000 km and subtropical climatic
condition has very few coral reef areas when compared to other regions of the world. In
India, the reefs are distributed along the east and west coasts at restricted places. However
all the major reef types are represented. Fringing reefs are found in Gulf of Mannar and Palk
Bay. Platform reefs are seen along the Gulf of Kutchh. Patchy reefs are present near
Ratnagiri and Malvan coasts. Fringing and barrier reefs are found in Andaman and Nicobar
Islands. Atoll reefs are found in Lakshadweep. The absence of reef in Bay of Bengal (North
East Coast) is attributed to the immense quantity of freshwater and silt brought by the rivers
such as Ganga, Krishna and Godavari. Satellite imagery (Space Application Centre,
Ahmedabad) shows scattered patches of corals in the intertidal areas and occasionally at
subtidal depths along the West Coast of India notably at Ratnagiri, Malwan and Rede Port.
The mainland coast of India has the Gulf of Kutch in the Northwest (Gujarat State) and
Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar in the southeast (Tamil N adu State). Other than these
important off shore island groups of India, the Andaman and Nicobar in the Bay of Bengal
and Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea also have extensive reef growth. The total area of coral
reefs in India is estimated to be 2,374.9 sq. km.
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals ... India
5
Area Estimates of Coral Reefs in India (km2)
Category
Gujarat
Tamilnadu
Lakshadweep
Islands
Andaman &
Nicobar Islands
Reef flat
148.4
64.9
136.5
795.7
Sand over reef
11.8
12.0
7.3
73.3
Mud over reef
117.1
8.4
Coraline shelf
230.9
45.0
Coral heads
6.8
'17.5
Live coral platform
43.3
Algae
53.8
0.4
0.4
Sea weeds
0.7
Sea grass
10.9
Reef vegetation
112.1
13.3
Vegetation over sand 17.0
3.6
0.4
Lagoon
0.1
322.8
8.9
Sandy substrate
(67.4)
Reef patch
(13.4)
Deep
(98.5)
Uncertain
(143.5)
Total
460.2
94.3
51S.1
10.5
959.3
(Ref: DOD & SAC, 1997 "Coral reef maps of India,")
GULF OF KACHCHH
(Fig 3)
The Gulf of Kachchh is the richest coastal region of Gujarat having an assemblage of
different ecologically sensitive ecosystems viz. coral reefs, mangroves and sea grass. It is
the largest inlet (7350 sq km approx.) of the Arabian Sea, about 60 km wide at its widest
and tapering north east wards for 170 km. The southern shores of the Gulf of Kachchh
in Jamnagar district are demarcated as the Marine National Park and Sanctuary. Intertidal
zone in Dwarka, Kalyanpur, Khambhalia, Lalpur, Jamnagar and Jodiya talukas along with 42
islands falling in the district have been included in the Marine Protected Area. The total area
of the Marine Protected Area is 457.92 sq km which includes 148. 92 sq km area of islands
Rec. z.o.ol. Surv India. Oce. Paper No. 226
6
Gulf Of Kachchh
'
.. -';'.
,
UlHllIO
Marine Sa ctuary
arine
atlo a Park
Fig. 3. Map showing the coral reef ar,eas of Gulf of Kachchh
and 309.02 sq km of int,ertidal zone along 'the ,coast. Thirtyfour islands in the Marine
Protected Area are coral islands with mangrove ,and rich marine life. Area of the Marine
N,ational Park is 162.89 sq km where,as remaining protected ar,e as have the status of Marine
Sanctuary. Veraval ,a nd Mongrol are a few 'm ajor fishing harbors producing large quantity
of export quality fishes" crabs etc. Mangrol, Porbandar, Okha, B,e di ,a nd Dwarka are some
of the other fishing harbours with a g~eat potential value for producing large quantity of
such fishes for export as the Gulf of Kacbchh isa haven for the breeding of many mariri'e
fauna. The Gulf .of Kachchh is one of the richest SOUf'ces of floral and faunal ,and marine
w,ealth of India, as it bas favorable conditions fOf breeding and shelter to all marine life in
the 42 islands
The annual rainfall in this area is less than 5 em with maximum precipitation in July ...
August. As there IS uomajor river .openings, land runoff is minimal. Relative humidity is
highest in August (82%) and lowest inD,e cember...January (60%). Atmospheric temper.ature
varies from 1.0° C (January) to 35° C (May-June). Wind pattern is predominantly seasonal
with rare cyclonic disturbances,. Predominant wind direction in the Gulf of Kachchh is West
southwesterly and north ..north-easterly dir'ection during June to September and De,cember
to March respectively. July is the windiest month with wind speed exceedi~g 20 knotslh
for the major part of the month (Srivasth.ava and John, 1977).. Dominant dir,ection of the
wind is from west or w'est-southwest. Tides in the Gulf of Kachchh are of mix'ed, predominantly semidiurnal type with a large diurnal inequality (Srivastbava and John, 1977).
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ...llldia
7
The m'ean spring tidal influx ,extends from the mouth to the closed end of tbe 'G ulf and
it has a range between 2.1 m and 6..2 In. A distinct correlation exists betw'e en the tidal range
and tbe tidal current speed. The Gulf of Kachchh is elongated in the east west direction and
has an aver.age depth of 30 m. Its coasta1 configuration is very irregular with a number of
islands, creeks and bays.
1. PIROTAN SI AND
It is located betwe'en 22° 24.,4' N to 22'0 27.5' N ,and 69° 35.3' E to 69'0 19.4' E and is
known for its biodiversity and natural beauty. It is located 12 km away from the coast. A
lighthouse with the quarters for the staff of lighthouse department and also a cubicle of the
Forest department is pres'e nt in the island. Live corals are found on the eastern and northern
sides. Avicennia, Rhizophora, Ceriops and few trees of Aegiceros contribute to majority of
the vegetation. Island is surrounded by sandy bea,ch from all sides and on the west and
central part is the high tidal mudflat. Intertidal mudflats are found on the least and west.
Birds such as little cormorant, large egret, dart,er, herons, pond heron., night heron, little
green heron, indian reef heron, grey heron visit this island. Caic,areous sand mining for the
cement manufacturing was reported before the declaration of the Park.
2. NARARA B T
It is loc,ated between 22° 2S.8'N to 22° 28.3' 'N and 69'° 42 . l' E to 69 0 44.70" E and
is 3 km away from the coast (Fig 4). This island is known for its nursery ground for fish,
shellfish and prawns and also for turtle nesting. Coralline sand is exploited from this island.
This is the 'm ost affected reef
of all the r'e efs in Gulf of
Kachchh and it was leased for
coralline sand excavation before its declaration as the Nat' onal Park. The situation further w.orsened with the laying
.out of pipeline by Indian Oil
Corporation for the supply of
crude oil from Single Buoy
Mooring to the Crude ,Oil Ter~
l11inal, as well as due to the
laying of road by Indian Oil
'C orporation to ,c onnect the
Fig 4. Narara Reef, Kachchh Marine National Park
island to J amn agar. All these
actiVities have resulted in the increase of sedinlentation and much of the coral reef has got
buried und r nlud. The profuse growth .of macro algae Ulva sp., Sargassunt sp., and Padina
sp., is another thr,e at to the corals competing for space. Avicellllia sp. is the nlajor con ..
tributor of mangrove vegetati.on, which forms a nesting site for reef heron, grey heron, large
egret and pond heron.
8
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
3. SIKKA CREEK
It is located between 22° 28.6' N to 22° 29.2' Nand 69° 46.4' E to 69° 47.2' E and
7.5 km away from the coast. It remains submerged during high tide. Very sparse live corals
are seen in this area due to high turbid conditions.
4. GOOSE REEF
It is located between 22° 28.6' N to 22° 30.6' Nand 69° 47.0' E to 69° 50.4' E and
remains submerged during high tides and is situated 6 kIn away from the coast. The total
area of this island is 678 ha with a coral area of 56 ha approximately. It contains a sandy
area of 26 ha. Thin mud mixed with sand is also found in some parts of the island.
Mangroves are totally absent on this reef. The major contributor of the basic structure of
the reef is dead Acropora spp. This is another island leased for removal of calcareous
material for cement Industry, the resultant sedimentation had lead to the disappearance of
many benthic animals including pearl oyster Pinctada fucata, sacred chank Turbinella
pyrum (Patel, 1985). The channels dug out around this reef and fishing on the reef during
high tide pose threat to this reef.
S - 6. DEDIKA and MUNDEKA REEFS
Mundeka Reef
It is located between 22° 30.8' N to 22° 33.2' Nand 69° 51.8' E to 69° 56.2' E and is
4.5 km from the coast. Mundeka reef is a part of Island, which stands second in the extent,
among the 42 islands in Gulf of Kachchh. Dedika and Mundeka Island covers a total area
of 4615 ha. The thick coverage of mangroves covering an area of 596 ha includes, Avicennia,
Ceriops and Rhizophora. Salvadora and few Prosopis trees are also found on the island.
There are high tidal mud flats on central part of the island and sandy beach in the west,
north and eastern side of the island. Rich coral reefs are found in the northwestern side of
the island (1030 ha). The reef vege~ation is 1440 ha. Leasing of some area of the island in
the past and subsequent illegal removal of coral sand and corals has had deleterious effect
on the reefs and its associated fauna of this island.
Dedika reef
It is situated close to Reliance Jetty. Soft corals are found in plenty in addition to hard
corals, Montipora spp. and Goniopora spp. are found in plenty on this part of the reef.
7. KALUBAR ISLAND
It is located between 22° 24.4' N to 22° 27.5' Nand 69° 35.3' E to 69° 39.4' E and
is the biggest island in the whole of Gulf of Kutch. Island covers a total area of 5972 ha.
lt is located very close to Vadinar Jetty and is 4 to 10 km away from the coast. The thick
coverage of mangroves covering an area of 602 ha is dominated by Avicennia spp. with
VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography alld Checklist ofCorals ... llldia
9
Ceriops in s111all patches. Salvadora is also found in this island. It stands first in the Mud
flat coverage, covering an area of 2202 ha; intertidal ll1udflat is found in the south and
southwest part of the island. High tidal n1udflats are found in the central and northern part
of the island. Many creeks supply tidal water to the vegetation on the island. Sandy beach
is found in the north, east and northwest with an area of 317 ha. This island has reef
vegetation, covering an area of 1400 ha.
8. JINDRA ISLAND
It is located between 22° 33.3'N to 22° 35.4'N and 69° 59.6'E to 70° 01.8'E with an
area of 1319 ha. It is located very close to Navabandar and is 6 km away fro111 the coast.
The 111angroves cover an area of 442 ha Avicennia spp., and Rhizophora spp. Aericeros,
Salvadora and Suaeda are the other vegetation available in this island. It is recorded as a
nesting site for Indian reef heron, darter, grey heron and large egret. Total coral reef area
recorded on this island is 130 ha. Corals reef is found in the east and north and few patches
in the northeastern side of the island. The area covered by reef vegetation is 198 h. Before
the declaration of the Marine National Park the calcareous sand and coral were relTIoved by
the Dig Vijay Cement Factory.
9.
I~AKU
POINT
It is the coastline with small embayment lying close to Poshitra point and connected to
the mainland. This area contains eulittoral fringing reef about 100 m wide each, which rarely
get exposed to the sun and are with high coral diversity. There were several rocky pools
with rocks covered by barnacles and oysters. These rocky pools harbour dense patches of
corals with less diversity, attributable to high rate of evaporation. These rock pools are
found in tiers clearly showing variation in coral distribution and diversity depending on the
exposure to the tides.
10. ISLANDS VERY CLOSE TO POSHITRA POINT
Devdi, Dhabdhaba, Lefa are rocky islands located between 22° 22.0'N to 22° 23.0'N
and 69° 11.1'E to 69° 12.0 'E. They are close to Poshitra point and were connected to the
mainland in the past. All the islands rocky in nature with scrub forests con1posed of Aloe
sp., Euphorbia sp., Goral sp. etc., similar to the scrub forests on the coast of Poshitra
Island. They are almost devoid of mangroves and coral formations. Favia favus, Cyphastrea
serailia and Plesiastrea versipora are some species of corals found on these islands.
II. PAGA REEF
It is located between 22° 28.8' N to 22° 30.0' Nand 69° 11.6' E to 69° 15.0' E and
is 5 km away from the coast. It is an excellent reef with high diversity of corals and coral
associates and remains submerged during high tides. Earlier workers reported pearl oyster
beds from these reefs. The total area of this island is 1268 ha. It is totally devoid of
10
Rec. zoo!. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
mangroves because of its total subnlergence during high tides. 654 ha area is covered by
reef vegetation. A total of 591 ha of reefs with corals are found in this island. This island
was leased in the past by the fisheries department for collection of shells and pearls.
12. PASHU REEF
This reef is located east of Marodi Island between 22° 22.4' N to 22° 23.4' Nand 69°
14.6'E to 69° 16.0'E and is 5 km away from the coast. It gets totally submerged during
high tide. It covers an area of 203 ha. 97 ha of this reef is covered by reef vegetation. Reefs
contain high diversity of corals with diverse associates. Corals are found all over the island
with rich congregations on the western and east-west side. Good growth of Goniopora spp.
SYlnphyllia radians and Turbinaria peltata are found in this island.
13. MANGUNDA
This reef is located north of Boria reef and is 2 km away from the coast. It gets totally
submerged during high tide. This is considered as a part of Boria reef complex, which gets
divided into Boria, Mangunda and Savaj during low tide. The Boria reef covers an area of
560 ha. 26 ha of mangrove area and 11 ha of sandy area were recorded in this reef.
Mangunda reef is rich with hard coral and soft coral fauna mostly on the southern and
western sides. The southern side of this island is mostly dominated by Montipora spp.
among hard coralsand Sinularia sp. among soft coral fauna. Symphyllia radians, Coscinaraea
monile and Cyphastrea serailia are other species found in abundance.
14. BORIA REEF
Boria reef is a part of Boria reef located south to Mangunda. A Major portion of Boria
is covered with heaps of well-eroded broken branches of Acropora formed into rubbles.
This substratum supports the survival of sea anemones, which bury themselves a bit deep
into the rubbles during low tide to keep themselves exposed to the water retained between
the rubbles. Sea anemones belonging to the same species are found abundant in the island
during low tide. A few coral species dominate the reef especially Montipora spp. and are
found on the surface of the island in pools where sea water is found trapped even during
low tide. Corals are found in the eastern and western side of the island.
15. AZAD ISLAND
Azad is an inhabited island located between 22° 22.23' N to 23° 23.0'N and 69° 19.5'E
to 69° 20.5 'E with an area of 1055 ha. The local population uses some part of the island
for cultivation. Two ponds have been created for water harvesting during rainy season. It
is located 8 km away from the coast. The mangroves cover a meager area of 5 ha only.
Salvadora and Acacia are the dominant vegetation in this island. Mud flat covers an area
of 162 ha. It contains a sandy area of 194 ha. Total coral reef area recorded in this island
is 310 ha. Corals reef is rich with hard coral, soft coral and associated fauna. The area
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography alld Checklist ofCorals .. .lndia
11
covered by reef vegetation is 286 ha. This island is rich with bauxite and bauxite ore was
excavated in large chunks from this island in the past.
16. DHOLIOGUGAR
Dholio and Gugar are two reefs located north to Lefa, close to Laku point. Dholio is with
eroded sand stones and harbour isolated coral colonies. Gugar hardly gets exposed during
high tide. It contains loose boulders of sand stones and harbour good growth of hard corals
and soft corals. Turbinaria peltata is the dominant fonn among hard corals.
17 and 18. LENGA MARUDI and MAN MARUDI
This is a pair of tiny islands located west to Azad between 69° 12.8' N to 69° 13.0' N.
These are rocky islands with dangerously cut sharp edged boulders. They are 100 m away
from each other and are located 2 km away from the shore. A ruined old building was found
on Lengamarudi Island. Goral, Euphorbia, Salvadora, Aloe are some of the shrubs found on
these islands. It is recorded as a nesting site for Indian Reef Heron, Darter, Grey Heron and
large Egret, Pond Heron, painted Stork and Night Heron. Temporary pools fonned on the
rocks above high-tide mark consists of Favia favus and Montipora spp. are found on these
islands.
19. BHAIDAR ISLAND
It is located between 22° 27.9' N to 22° 28.2' Nand 69° 17.6' E to 69° 19.5'E with
an area of 3660 ha and situated 11 km away from the coast. The mangroves cover an area
of 416 ha. Avicennia, Ceriops and Rhizophora are the dominant mangroves found in this
island. It is recorded as a nesting site for Indian Reef Heron, Darter, Grey Heron and Large
Egret. Mud flats cover an area of 134 ha. Sandy beach is found on the western side of the
island and the total sandy area in this island is recorded as 31 ha. This island has coral reef
with degraded corals in patches. Favia favus and Cyphastrea serailia are abundant in this
island.
20. BURAL REEF
Bural reef lies north to Nom bet. A lighthouse is located on the northern side of the
island. The surface of the island is with half dead coral species mostly belonging to Porites
sp. Much of the reef is covered by mud and the algal invasion (Ulva sp.) is more on this
island. The submerged portion of the western side of the island is composed of massive
Goniopora and Montipara spp. The channels and crevices in the island harbour rich fauna.
21. MITHA CHUSNA ISLAND and 22. KHARA CHUSNA ISLAND
Pair of islands lying close to each other and are 8 km away from the main land. The
peculiarity of these islands is that the fauna in these islands show drastic variation in their
vegetation. Mitha chusna is with scrub forests, which are mostly freshwater dependent.
12
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
Khara chusna is located between 22° 25.0' N to 22° 25.1' Nand 69° 16.6' E to 69° 16.7'
E. A small patch of mangrove forest of Avicennia sp. is found in the island. Mitha chusna
is located at 22° 24.8' N to 22° 24.9' Nand 69° 16.7' E to 69° 15.2' E. Scrub forest with
Salvadora, Euphorbia, and COlnlniphora wightii are some of the principal vegetation found
in these islands. Together both the islands occupy an area of 280 km 2 • Moderate reefs are
found on the northern side of the island and occupy an area of 71 km 2• The dominant coral
species are Favia favus, Cyphastrea serailia and Porites C0l11pressa.
23. SAVAJ REEF
It is a submerged reef, lying close to Mangunda between Mangunda and Paga reefs. It
hardly gets exposed even during low tide and can be seen only during minus tide. High
diversity of corals all through the reef was seen on the surface because of its submerged
nature. This is the best reef in the Poshitra region. The reef gets exposed mostly during low
tides.
24. CHANDRI REEF
It is located between 22° 30.4' N to 22° 31.8' Nand 69° 07.0' E to 69° 08.4' E and
situated 10 km away from the coast. It is without mudflats and mangroves. The reef
vegetation occupies an area of 175 km 2• It is the western most reef of Gulf of Kachchh
and is subjected to heavy currents because of its location in the open sea. It covers an area
of 266 km 2 and remains underwater during high tide. Sandy beach is found on the southern
side of the island. Good growth of corals is found on the western and northern sides. The
most dominant group on the surface of the reef is Porites, good growth of Montipora spp.
Goniastrea pectinata and Platygyra pini are also found in abundance in this island. High
diversity of associated fauna including eels were observed in the numerous crevices and
channels formed in the island due to continuously flowing high velocity currents.
25. A CORAL AREA OF SHANKHODHAR (DONI)
Beyt Shankhodar is a big island situated between 22° 24.2' N to 22° 28.6' Nand 69°
05.1' E to 69° 09.1' E. It derived its name from its shape, appearing like a conch shell.
It has got three villages and a large population reside in this island. It is located just 2 km
away from Okha port. Many shrubs like Acacia, Euphorbia, Salvadora, Aloe, Zyzyphus,
Prosopis are seen in this island. 120 species of macro algae are reported from this island.
An area of 28 ha on this island is reported to contain coral reefs.
26. CORAL AREA NEAR OKHA VILLAGE
Coral reefs with faviids and porites were reported from the reefs very close to Railway
station of Okha (Pillai 1988). During the present study reefs with some live corals, which
get submerged during high tides were observed 1 km away from the coast.
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
13
27. A REEF NEAR ARAMBADA
It is a small Reef adjacent to the Arambada fish landing center and close to Bajaj factory.
Favia favus is found dominant everywhere inspite of silt covering the whole of the reef.
Some animals like Aplysia sp., sponges and crabs, which are adapted to such environment,
were also found in abundance.
28. CORAL AREA NEAR MITHAPUR VILLAGE
Live corals near Mithapur village were observed in a 56 hectare area between 22° 24.4'
N to 22° 25.4' Nand 68° 58.0' E to 69° 21.3' E. The reefs here remain submerged during
high tide. Favia favus and Cyphastrea serailia are the dominant forms on this reef.
29. CHAKHADI
It is located between 22° 31' N to 22° 32.0' N and 69° 55.4' E to 69° 56.2' E with an
area of 186 h. It is located 5 km away from the coast and the islands in the vicinity are
Chaabelli and Pattabir. The mangroves cover an area of 172 ha. Avicennia is the dominant
mangrove available in this island; much of the area was subjected to illegal cutting in the
past. Mud flats cover an area of 14 ha. Coral reefs are found on the eastern side. Favia
favus is the dominant coral found in this island.
30. DHANI ISLAND
It is located between 22° 22.2' N to 22° 25.6' Nand 69° 30.5' E to 69° 33.4' E with
an area of 2363 h. It is located 6 km away from the coast. The mangroves cover an area
of 45 ha. Avicennia is the dominant mangrove available in this island. It is reported that Mud
flat covers an area of 1030 ha. Total sandy area in this island is recorded as 141 ha. Total
coral reef area recorded in this island is 232 ha. Coral reefs are found on the eastern side.
The area covered by reef vegetation is 915 ha. Calcareous sand and coral removal by the
Dig Vijay Cement Factory was reported in the past, before the declaration of the Marine
National Park.
MALVANREEF
Malvan is the southern most part of Maharashtra and located approximately 35 km from
the Mumbai-Goa National Highway No. 17. Malvan coast forms part of Western Ghats
where Sahyadri ranges gradually meet the Arabian Sea. Malvan coast extends from 160 05'
00' N lat. And 730 20' 00' E to 730 30' 00' E long (Fig 5). The coast line is marked
by islands (Sindhudurg, Padmaged and Kedebakal), oyster rocks (Mondal and Don Tarra),
rocky promonatories (Rajkot and Sargikot), sandy beaches (Chiwalaychi Vel, Kandvel, Malvan
Chowpatty and Dandi) and mud flat - mangroves in the environs of Kalavali and Kolamb
creek (Fig. 5). From Vengurla point the coast tends towards north for about 22 km. From
Rec. zool. Sur\' India. Oce. Paper No. 226
14
N
A r ab i an Sea
Coral reef BfeB
Fig. 5. Map showing the ,ooral reef areas of Malv,an coast.
Malvan bay a chain of submerged and exposed rocky islands extends str,a ight towards south
upto 15'° 53' N and 73'° 27' E,. In this chain there are several islands including vengurla Rocks
.at the Southern tip and Sindhudurg Fort at the northern tip. Other small islets around
Sindhudurg Fort are Mandel Rock, malvan Rock etc. 'There are numerous exposed rocky
outcrops in this area. Sindhudurg is a low fortified island on the coastal reef~ which is
pointed to the mainland by a drying -reef. Kalarati and Kolambrivers flank the Malvan coast
in the north and Karli River is in the south. The coast mainly consists of granites and
genisses and in a few genissic interruptions the rocks are covered by laterite beds. Behind
these marine coastal tertiaries, there are genisses upto 16°15' N and further North Deccan
lava starts. Sandy be,aches ,a nd rocky cliffs inte,rrupt the coastline near Mal van.
Theatmospberic tempe.rature ranges (mean annual) from 28 0 to 33 0 C. The r,elative
humidity varies from 70% to 90% throughout the year with its maxima during monsoon
months. 'The cloud amount during January to August remains about 20 K tas" however., it
gradually increases upto 10 K tas in the month of Jully. The rainfall is maximum between
June and August. The total rainy days is 100 during which approximately 300 em rainfall
is re,corded. The mean wind speed remains almost constant between 13 to 17 kmlh throughout
the year except June to August when it increases up to 30 kmlha. MaJv.an waters show the
'mixed type' of tide. The tidal range is about 1.6 m.-During the spring period the tidal range
goes up toO 2 m however it reduc'es to ,a lmost half during neap period. Most of the marine
flora ,and fauna from the intertidal area g'et exposed during any low tide. HoOwever., during
lowest low tides (particularly minus tides), the coral re'efs get expos'ed.
-
VENKATARAMAN et ,at. : Bibliography ,and Checklist ofCorals ... llldia
15
LAKSHADWEEP
Lakshadweep, consisting of seveal inhabited and uninhabited islands, lie between 08°00'
Nand 12°30' N latitudes and 71 °00' E and 74°00' E longitudes (Fig. 6). 'The lagoons and
the surrounding waters are rich in wide variety of flora and fauna.
Lakshadweep is loc~ated on tbe Lac,cadive .. Chagos ridge, which is the ,continuation of the
Aravali Mountains. The islands are the f'enmants of the submerged mountain cliffs and have
fonned as a result of ,coral fonnation . The submarine bank that supports the atolls rises from
depth ranging frQm 1500 m to 4000 m. The atolls of the island rest on an underwater
platform of about 100 fathom deep. The islands have fonned as a result of many thousand
years of reef building activity and the geological changes that took place especially during
Pleistocene period. 'T he subsid,ence of a volcani,c island resulted in the formation of fringing
reef and the continued subsidence allowed this growth upwards. With the submerging of
the island the atoll is formed ,encircling the lagoon.
Beliapani reef
Cheriapani reef
•
Lalkshadweep Islands
Chetlat
Kiltan
Elikalpeni
Bank
•
Androth
Karavatti
Niine Degree Channel
,
Miniooy
Fig. 6. Map showing the coral reef areas of Lakshadweep areas.
16
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
The archipelago consists of 21 atolls, three reefs and five submerged banks. There are
36 islands covering an area of 32 sq km. Of these only 10 islands, namely, Androth, Amini,
Agatti, Bitra, Chetalt, Kadmat, Kalpeni, kavaratti, Kiltan and Minicoy are inhabited. Among
the uninhabited island, Bangaram is a tourist resort and Suheli is a coconut growing and
fishing centre. Pitti or the Bird Island is a small reef with sandbank covering an area of 1.2
ha lying north west of Kavaratti where terns visit for nesting in thousands.
The climate, more or less comparable to that of the coastal area of peninsular India, is
warm and humid. The average rainfall is about 1640 mm for Minicoy and 1054 mm for
Amini. The rainiest months are June to September with June receiving the maximum.
Maximum temperature may range from 35°C to 38°C and minimum from 17°C to 18°C.
The most important flora and fauna of the islands are the coconut trees and fishes, which
form the mainstay of the economy of the islands.
1. Chetlat : The area is 156 ha. Of all the lagoons of the Lakshadweep Islands Chetlat
lagoon has rich fauna and flora. The extent of reef flat is about 8-10 m along the shore.
The sandy shore has a gentle slope, which is periodically exposed during low tide. At the
extreme southern end the shoreline' is made up of dead corals and hard sand rocks which
acts as a natural barrier and prevents sea erosion. Profuse growth of live corals is seen all
along 2 m depth towards the lagoon side.
2. Kiltan : The area is 153 ha. The beach is sandy and the reef flat rocky. The entire
shoreline is made up of dead coral bits. The reef flat extends for about 10m from shoreline.
The lagoon extends 0.5 km from the shoreline and the bottom is sandy. The bottom of the
lagoon is very hard. Live corals, holothurians and echinoderms are the main occupants of
this area.
3. Amini : The area is 148 ha. The entire beach is sandy in nature. The reef flat in this
zone is more rocky with broken dead coral bits. At the extreme southeastern side of this
zone, the depth of water is 2 m during low tide when the reef edge is exposed. The bottom
is sandy in nature with good growth of sea grass. The shoreline is generally rocky in nature
except in extreme north. The extent of reef flat is 10m from the shore and during low tide
about 25 cm of water is retained. The bottom of the reef flat constitutes mainly of dead
coral bits and reef edge is composed of big dead coral boulders.
4. Bitra : It has a very extensive lagoon with very deep middle area. The shore area is
sandy and devoid of vegetation. The beach is sandy throughout. The intertidal region is also
sandy but intermingled with pieces of dead corals. The lagoon is shallow and sandy towards
the shore but becomes deeper in the middle. Here and there mounds of dead corals are seen
projecting from deep waters. Dead corals and broken pieces of corals are found spread over
the bottom of the mid-lagoon, wherever it is shallow. Fresh coral growths are seen on the
coral flat and also on the dead coral beds towards the reef flat.
VENKATARAMAN et ar ;' Bibliography and Checklist of Corals....India
I7
5. Bangaram : The lagoon encircles four island namely Bangaram, Tinnakara, Cheriya
P,a rali and Valia parali Islands. The shof,e is sandy and the vlegetation is less,. Broken
pieces of branching corals are found spread on the sandy bottom. The lagoon bottom
is s,andy. The mid@lagoon is mostly deep. Massive blocks of corals rising from the de'ep
and reaching 1-2 m below the water level are seen here and there. The reef flat on the
lagoon side has the ,char.acteristi,c fauna such as Cypre,a spp. Tridacna sp., Conus spp.,
Drupa sp and Chana sp.
6. Agatti : It consists of two islands" Agatti and Ka)pitti. The lagoon 'exists in the western
side. In the eastern side of the island the entir,e shore area is with rocks, dead corals and
live corals. The lagoon's main entrance is located at the northern end. The bottom of the
lagoon consists entirely of dead corals belonging to branching type. Silt deposition is heavy
on tbe dead corals. The mid~lagoon towards the south is mainly sandy. The lagoon side of
the reef flat is mostly with live corals towards the northern port' on.
7. Androrh : 'T here is no lagoon in this island. The intertidal region is sandy but a little
further the substratum is hard. The depth rang'es froOm 5 to 7 m. Corals are the dominant
organisms on the sea floor. These include species of Acropora, Porites and Fungia. The
oc'currence of massive corals and boulders is the most characterisHc feature .of the reef flat.
8. Kadmat : The entire shoreline of the island is sandy. Sea erosion is more at som'e plac'es.
The bottom of the reef flat is hard, interspersed with dead coral stones. At the reef edge" huge
dead coral stones are seen. At the extreme southern point of tbe island's ,eastern shore, the
reef flat extends toO a distance of about 500 m from the shore line. The depth of the wat,er
during low tide is 2 moo
9. Kavaratti (Fig. 7) .: The int1ertidal zon'e is composed mainly of coral sand with intermittent
coral bits. Among the shoreward portion of the lagoon, the substratum is sandy with large
shoals of live and dead corals distributed equally. Tbe dlepth of the lagoon ranges froOm 2
and 4 m on the mid-portion of the lagoon, the flooOr is mostly sandy.
Fig,. 7. KavaraUi atoU
R,ec. zool. Surv India. Oec. Paper No. 226
18
10. K,a lpeni : It consists of 8 islands, namely Chenyam, Kodithala, Kalpeni, Tilakkam I, II
and III and Pitti I and II. Kalpeni has an extensive lagoon in which 3 islands of Pitti and
2 islands of T 'lakkam are ocated on the southern portion of the agoon. In the northern
portion of the lagoon, an islet called Cheriyam and a sand dune ,c alled Kodithala are locat,ed.
The substratum is fonned mainly of cor,at sand. The shoreward portion of the lagoon is
heavily silted. The corals he buried in the sand. Among corals, Acropora and Porites
pr,edominat,e. On the mid-portion of the lagoon the substratum is sandy with live and dead
corals.
It. Suhe i : It consists of 2 islands nam·ely Valiakara and Cheriakarawith a wide lagoon.
On the eastern side of the lagoon, the reef flat is submerged in water. The reef flat is
constituted rna'nly of coral boulders with intermittent coral bits. On the shoreward portion
of the lagoon, cor.als belonging to the genera Porites ,a nd Acropora are moderately abundant.
12. Minicoy : It consists of 2 islands Minicoy and Viringil with a vast lagoon, The intertidal
region is sandy intennittent with ,c oral boulders. Along the shoreward portion of the lagoon,
the substratum is mostly sandy. The reef flat is coralline, int,e nningled with coral sand.
GULF OF MANNAR BIOSPHERE RESERVE (Fig 8)
The Gulf 'Of Mannar Biospher Reserve (GoMBR) encompasses 21 islands. These are
uninhabited islands, ranging in size from 0,.25 to 130 ha, along the coast for 170 km, with
the closest belng 500 meters from shore and the farthest, ov'e r 4 km. The islands .and their
shallow waters form the Core of the Reserve. This core area is in turn surrounded by a 10
~
km wide buffer zone.
,
9
10
N
1.
.2.
Shingle
Krusadai
Pullivasal
Poomarichan
5. Manoliputti
6. Manali
3.
,4 .
Gulf of
Mannar
17. Uppulhanni
1,6. Velanguchalli
1'9. Karaiyadhalli
20, Koswari
21 . Van
Hare
Mulli
9. Valai
10. Talain
U . Appa
2. Puvarasanpatti
7.
,e.
13. lPalliyarmul"lai
4 . Analpaf
.5. Nallathanni
6. Puzhuvin'chalr
Fig. ,8. Map showing the ,coral fleef areas of Gulf 'Of Mannar Biosphere Reserve.
The GoMBR ,c onsists of three important ecosystems viz. mangrove, seaw'e'e d and seagrass
and coral reef. All the three highly productive ecosystems harbor a rich biodiversity of fauna
VENKATARA ;MA
et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ojCora/· .. . /l1dia
19
and flora (3,600 species) making it biologic,a lly one of th richest coastal regi.ons in India.
The GoMBR falls within what is the Indo-Pacific realm-the world's richest region from a
marine biodiversity perspective.
The GoMBR has become significant because of th'e luxuriant grQwth of c.oral reefs and
its associated fauna such as fishes, sponges, gorgonids., hol.othurions, pearl .oyster, chank
beds as w,eH as the rare enterpneust wonn Ptychodera jlauva, endanger,e d turtles and the
endangered berbivores rnarine malTLmai, the Dugong dugon. The R,e serve has been selected
as a priQrity site bas,e d .on the criterIa such as bio-physical and ecological uniqueness,
economic, social, cultural, scientifi.c importance and national and global signifi,c ance.
The GoMBR in bordered on
the west by the southeast coast
of India, on the east by the north
West ,C oast of Sri anka and is
,encl.osed with in 8°35' N - 9'° 29'
N lat and 78°8' E - 790 30' E
long. There are tWle nty-one islands
of coral-based origin, which are
lying as a string of chain paraHely
opposit ~ to the lTI,a inland coast.
1. Shingl,e Island : The area is
12.69 hawith a ,c irculnference
of 1736 m. It is 4 km from
Pampan village (Fig.9). This island
Fig. 9. Shingle .Island
is full of shingle and coral rubbles,
h ~ aped all along the shore to a
height of 0.75 m, completely ,c overed by bushes and trees. Fringing reefs are present on
the eastern, northern and w'e st _m
side of the island. The corals are
mostly of Acropora sp. present
300 m frolll the island shore .
Patchy distribution of boulder
(nlassive) corals also found.
2,. Krusadai Isl,a nd: The area is
65 .80 ha and the circumference
is 5,193 m. It is 3 km from
Pamban and tbe nearest land is
Kundugal Point 500 m away (Fig.
10). This island is completely
covered with trees and bushes
Fig. O. Krusadai Island
having many varieties of animal
life. A ,c ontinuous fringing reef is present on the southern sid'e of the island at 500 m
20
Rec. zoo!. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
distance. The lagoon in this area also contains live coral patches. The northern and eastern
side also have a few patches of Acropora spp.
3. Pullivasal Island : The area is 29.95 ha and the circumference is 5520 m. It is 5 Ian from
Mandapam Camp. This island can be approached from Poomarichan island side by crossing
the channel separating the two islands. This island appears as thickly wooded jungle. There
are fringing reefs on the southern side at a distance of 200 m. A similar patchy reef
distribution is also found in the muddy area on the northern side.
4. Poomarichan Island: The area is 16.58 ha and the circumference is 2500 m. It is about
5 km from Mandapam Camp. This is almost a horseshoe shaped island, with a scanty
foreshore, surrounded by marshy area and broken coral stones. This island appears as a
thickly wooded jungle. Extensive reefs are found on the western and eastern side of the
island at a distance of 150 m from island shore. On the southern side also a continuous reef
exists close to the shore.
5. Manauliputti Island : The area is 2.34 ha and the circumference in 940 m. It is 6 km
from Mandapam Camp. This is a very small island separated from the nearby Manauli Island
by extensive sand flat fully exposed during low tide. In this island a patchy distribution of
massive coral is present throughout the island at 500 m distance from shore.
6. Manauli Island : The area is 25.90 ha and the circumference is 2958 m. It is 6 km
from Mandapam Camp. It is a small island surrounded by sand flats and mud flats exposed
during low tide and well covered by trees and shrubs. There are extensive reefs on southern
and northern sides at 250 m distance from the shore. Both Acropora and Porites are found
in large numbers.
7. Hare Island : The area is 129.04 ha and the circumference is 11,520 m. It is 7 km from
Mandapam Camp. This island is completely covered by thick vegetation of Acacia trees,
palmyrah, Coconut plantations and other trees. Massive corals are found on the southern
lagoon in several places as well as in northern side. Fringing reefs are also present at 1.5
km distance on south side. This reef continues up to the northern tip of the island.
8. Mulli Island: The area is 10.20 ha and the circumference is 1712 m. It is 9 km from
Kilakarai. This is a small, sandy island cQ~pletely covered with tall shrubs and bushes with
a swamp. The northern side of the island is studded with massive corals. Eastern side with
low fringing reef continues up to 3 m depth. The south reef is 1.25 km from shore and it
extends up to the western side.
9. Valai Island : The area is 10.15 ha and the circumference is 1889 m. It is 10 kms from
Kilakarai. It is a small linear island lying parallel to mainland and it is connected to Talaiyari
Island by a channel, which is submerged during high tide. The western side of northern
shore has good cover of massive coral as well as branching coral types. The southern reef
is far away from the shore at 3 m depth.
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
21
10. Talaiyari Island: The area is 75.15 ha and the circumference is 83.38 m. It is 10 km
from Kilakarai. It is an elongated island with linear axis parallel to the shore; the broadest
portion of the island is on the western tip of the island. Coral reef exists very close to the
shore to the entire length of the island on northern shore except northwestern edge. Continuous
fringing reefs are found at a distance of 0.75 km all along the southern side.
11. Poovarasanpatti Island : This is a narrow sandy flat (100 m x 25 m) exposed during
low tide and fully covered over by high tide water. It lies midway between Appa Island and
Valliamunai Island. Live coral reef surrounds this submerged island (it is misnomer to call
this an island) up to a distance of 100 m Apart from a few massive corals occurring on
the eastern side the rest are branching type, which lies at depth of 1-2 m.
12. Appa Island: The area is 28.63 ha and the circumference is 4840 m. It is 8 km from
Kilakarai. This island is traversed on the southern side by an intervening coral stone studded
sandy flat which gets flooded during high tide preventing easy accessibility from one end
to the other. The southern portion of the island is highly elevated (6 m), standing on
fossilized coral northern portion like other islands has an elevation of only 2.5 m from the
spring tide level. The entire southern side of the island is fringed with live coral reef. A good
number of dead coral stones, boulders are found on the north west comer of the island,
which extends up to the distance of 1.5 km.
13. Valaiyarmunai Island : The area is 6.72 ha and the circumference is 1170 m. It is
a sandy island strewn with coral rubbles; completely covered with Acacia tree~ and Zizyphus
jujuba bushes. Coral reefs are present at the southwestern comer at a distance of 200 m
from the shore. Dead coral stones are found in other regions of the shore.
14. Anaipar Island : The area is 11.0 ha and the circumference is 1605 m. It is 9 km from
Kilakarai. This island is completely covered with tall shrubs and Acacia trees. Live coral
reefs are seen near western shore of the island up to a maximum distance of 200 m from
shore. Dead coral blocks are also found on the southern shore up to a distance of 200 m.
15. Nallathanni Island: The area is 110 ha and the circumference is 2700 m. It is 2 km
from Mundal a place near Valinokkam. It is one of the large islands containing about 4000
coconut trees, palmyrah and other woody trees. Coral reef and coral boulders are present
all round the island at a distance of 0.5 km on the southern side and very near to northern
shore.
16. Puluvinichalli Island: The area is 6.12 ha and the circumference is 1372 m. It is 18
km from Vembar. This island has a good sandy beach, and thick vegetation. This island is
surrounded by live coral reef all round except for a small stretch on the eastern side.
17. Upputhanni Island: The area is 29.94 ha and the circumference is 2292 m. It is 8
km from Vembar. It is a big sandy island with plenty of coral rubbles all over. There are
a few trees, tall bushes and grasses present in this island. Fringing reefs are found in the
mid-eastern portion-rounding south up to the western middle portion at a distance of 150
to 300 m from the island.
Rec. zoo/. Surv India, Occ. Paper No . 226
22
18. Vilanguchalli sland: The area is 0.95 ha, and the circumference is 6 14 m. It is 15
km from Tuticorin. This island is submerged now. 'T here are isolated patches of thin reef
of corals along southeastern side of the island.
19. Karaichalli Island: The area is 16.46 ha and the circumference is
some portion of the island got eroded and the area becomes 12.70 ha.
Tuticorin. It is a sandy island, thickly set with tall bushes in tbe center
The whole island is covered with grasses and small plants the island ,at
m to 1 km from the shor'e .
1610 m. Recently
t is 15 km from
and western side.
a distance of 500
20. Kasuwa.r Island: The area is 19.50 ha and the circumference is 2160 m . Recently this
island is eroded and the area becomes 15 ha only. It is 7 km from Tuticorin. This island
has small sand mounds and bushes here and there. The whO'le island is ,c overed with
xerophytic vegetation. Coral reefs are found at the southwest comer of the island at a distance
of 500 m.
21. Van Thivu: The area is 16.0 ha and the circumference is 2015 m. It is 6 km from
Tuticorin. Th"s island is covered w"th sparse vegetation of low bushes mostly grasses
and erophyti,c plants. Fr" ging reefs are present O'n the east'e rn side of the island at a
distance of 500 m.
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are known to support tropical plants and animal
within the Oriental Region. Tbese islands comprise ,a n arcuate ,c hain of more than 500
Fig. II. Rani Jhans i Marine
ationa l Park
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bib/iogr,a phyand Checklist oj Cor,a/s .. '.india
23
islands, islets and rocky outcrops, spreading in a linear distance of about 1120 km in the
Bay of Bengal 06° and 14° N Lat. And 92'0 and 94° ELong (Fig. 11 13). All these islands
are the submarine range of hills that connects Arakkan Yoma of lower Burma with ,Achin
head in Sumatra of upper Indonesia. The :a rchipelago has a total land area of 8293 sq km
,and a coastline of 1962 km. 'T he Andaman group consists of more th,a n 300 islands with
a land ,area of 6340 sq km. The northern Andamans and the southern Nicobars are distinctly
separated by the wide 10° N latitude channel. The islands have an undulating terrain with
a massive range of hills ,and intervening valleys mostly covered with dense tropical rain
forests There are only a few perennial rivers restricted to the 'G reat Nicobar Island, but
many rain-fed seteams occur, which get almost dr,a ined during the dry season. These islands
are volcanic in origin. Barren and Narcondum are th,e two islands in the archipelago which
visibly exhibit volcanic eruption at long intervals. 'T hes'e islands have steep continental siop'e,
due to whi,c h oceani,c conditions prevail close to the shore. Their coastline is quite wavy
with many bays, lagoons and creeks, supporting rocky, sandy, and muddy bea1ches. At
many places, the sle rpentine creeks penetrate far inside the land and form outlets for
freshwater streams.
The climate of these islands is typically tropical, with heavy gales, cyclones., hot and
humid ,conditions all through the year. Tbe temperature ranges from 180 to 36 0 C, with .a
slight increas,e from north to south. The daily variation of 5 to 10° C occurs between the
maximum and the minimum temperature.. Relative humidity in the ambient atmosphere
reach,e s about 80%. The heavy
rainfall averages toO ,a bout 3100 nun
per annum and is prolonged from
May to De,ceniber. The major rainfall
is received from the south ... west,
monsoon during the remaining
period. The months January to April
remain almost dry with an
inconspicuous winter in the first two
months, while hottest coOndition
prevail during rest. Despite th thick
forest vegetation and the cooler :.. a
all around, water r,e sourc'e s are quit
poor. These islands exhibit a wide
variation from sand to ,clay and
largely acidic in nature due to saline
fig. 12. Nic 1 Isl\.and
conditions prevailing an around.
The Andaman Sea lies enclosed by Burma, 'T hailand and Malaysia on the least and the
Andaman and Nicobar Islands on the w,est. 'T he 'temperature of surface water varies betwe,en
26 0 C and 32 0 C, while that of salinity ranges from 2'0 to 35 ppt at different ar,eas and
months of the year. Larger quantities of the freshwater run off from adjacent land masses
Rec. zoo/.. Surv India, Oec. Paper No . 226
24
during monsoon r,emarkably influence the salinity of surface waters of the s'ea. 'T he dissolved
oxygen in the waters ranges from 4 to 6ml.. l, while the pH varies between 7 and 9 units.
The ste,ep continental shelf is limited to an area of about 16000 sq km, while the Exclusiv'e
Economic Zone is quite vast and reaches 0.6 million sq km. These islands support one of
the richest ,coral fonnations in the Indo-pacific region, r,e puting the Andaman Se,a as a coral
paradise. These reefs occur profus'ely in tbe inshore waters along ,a lmost all the islands from
North Andaman to Great Nicobar. Bulk of tbe ,coral reefs are of the fringing type occurring
on the eastern side, while some barri'er re'efs also run on the w,e stem side. At many places,
rocky, sandy and muddy beaches occur between mangrov,es and ,c oral reefs in the littoral
regIon.
,
Andaman a d Nlcobar Islands
•
Middle
Andaman
Hut Bay
TEN IDEGREE CHANNEL
Car Nicobar
Nicobar
Islands
Fig. 1,3. Map showing the 'coral reef an~as ,o f Andaman and N'icobar Is'lands.
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
25
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1016. James, D. B. 1995. Animal associates in Echinoderms. J. mar. bioi. Ass. India,
37 : 272-276.
1017. James, D. B. 1995. Taxonomic studies on the species of Holothuria (Linnaeus, 1767)
from the sea around India, Part-I. 1. Bombay. nat. Hist. Soc., 92 : 43-62.
1018. James, D. B. 1995. Taxonomic studies on the species of Holothuria (Linnaeus, 1767)
from the seas around India, Part-2. J. Bombay. nat. Hist. Soc., 92 : 190-204.
1019. James, D. B. 1996. Culture of sea-cucumber CMFRI Bulletin, 48 : 120-126.
1020. James, D. B. 1996. Conservation of Sea Cuculnbers. (In) Marine biodiversity
Conservation and Management. (Ed.) Menon, N. G. and Pillai, C. S. G. Published
by CMFRI, Cochin, 80-88.
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Rec. zoo!. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
1021. James, D. B. 1998 A note on the growth of the juveniles of Holothuria scabra in
concrete ring. Mar Fish Inlor. Servo T & E Ser., 154 : 16.
1022. James, D. B. 1998. Holothuria (microthele) Fuscogilva cherbonnier, a new record
from India with a note on its export potential and processing. Mar. Fish In/or.
Servo T & E Ser., 158 : 15-16.
1023. James, D. B. 1998. On a little known Holothurian Stichopus vastus Sluiter with notes
on other species of Stichopus from the seas around India. Mar. Fish Inlor. Servo
T & E Ser., 158 : 12-15.
1024. James, D. B. 1998. On the occurrence of the gastropod parasite Prostilifer sp. on
the holothurian, Holothuria scabra Jaeger at Tuticorin. Mar. Fish. In/or. Servo T
& E Ser., 15 : 16.
1025. James, D. B. 1998. Ecological signifance of Echinoderms of the Gulf of Mannar.
Proceeding 01 the technical workshop 011 biodiversity 01 Gulf of Mannar marine
biosphere reserve, MSSRF Chennai. Proc. No., 24 : 118-128.
1026. James, D. B. 1999. Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper: A rare holothurian
from the Gulf of Mannar. Mar. Fish. Inlor. Servo T & E Ser., 161 : 15.
1027. James, D. B. 1999. Abnormal Asteroids form seas around India, Mar. Fish. Inlor.
Servo T & E. Ser., 159 : 21-22.
1028. Jal!les, D. B. 2000. Sea cucumber (In) Marine Fisheries Research and Management,
(Ed.) V. N. Pillai and N. G. Menon, CMFRI, Kochi, 124-151.
1029. James, D. B. 2000. The enigmatic echinoderms. Souvenir, Golden Jubilee, Staff
Recreation Club of Tuticorin R. C. of CMFRI, 19-23.
1030. James, D. B. 2001. Twenty sea cucumbers from seas around India, NAGA.,
24(1&2) : 4-8.
1031. James, D. B. and Baskar, B. K 1994. Present status of the Beche-de-mer industry in
the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar. CMFRI Bulletin, 46 : 85-90.
1032. James, D. B. and Badruddin, M. 1995. Deepwater red fish, a new resource for the
Indian Beche-de-mer industry. Mar. Fish Inlor. Servo T & E. Ser., 137 : 6-8.
1033. James, D. B. and Badrudeen, M.1997. Observations on the landings of the seacucumber Holothuria spinijera at Rameswaram by chanku madi. Mar. Fish.
Inlor. Servo T & E Ser., 149: 6-8.
1034. James, D. B., Gandhi, A. D. and Palaniswamy, R.1993. Sea ranching of seacucunlbers.
Mar. Fish. Inlor. Ser. T & E Ser., 124 : 15-17.
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
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1035. James, D. B. and James, P. S. B. R. 1994. Hand book on Indian Sea Cucumbers.
CMFRI Spl. Pub., 59-46.
1036. James, D. B. and Lal Mohan, R. S. 1969. Bibliography of the echinoderms of Indian
Ocean. Bull. cent. mar. Fish. Res. Inst., 15 : 1-43.
1037. James, D. B. and Lal Mohan R. S. 1987. The marine mammals of India. Mar. Fish.
Infor. Servo T & E Ser., 87 : 1-13.
1038. James, D. B. and Manikfan, M. A. 1994. Some remarks on the present status of
Beche-de-mer industry of Maldives and its lesson for the Lakshadweep. In
Proceedings of the National Workshop on Beache-de-mer. (Ed.) Rengarajan, K.,
James, D. B., CMFRI, Bull., 46 : 101-105.
1039. James, D. B., Pillai, C. S G. and Gopakumar, G. 1990. A case study of
infestation of Acanthaster planci in Andaman waters. Mar. Fish. Infor. Servo
T & E Ser., 106: 1-3.
1040. James, D. B., Rajapandian, M. E., Baskar, B. K. and Gopinathan, C. P. 1988. Successful
induced spawning and rearing of the holothurian, Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra
Jaeger at Tuticorin. Mar. Fish. Infor. Servo T & E Ser., 87 : 30-33.
1041. James, D. B., Rajapandian, M. E., Gopinathan, C. P. and Baskar, B. K. 1994.
Breakthrough in induced breeding and rearing of larva and juveniles of Holothuria
(Meriatyla) scabra Jaeger at Tuticorin. Proceedings of the National Workshop on
Beche-de-Mer Bull. cent. mar. Fish. Res. Inst., 46: 66-70.
1042. James, P. S. B. R. 1959. Eupleurogrammus intermedius (Trichiuridae: Pisces) a new
record from Indian waters. J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 1(2) : 139-142.
1043. James, P. S. B. R. 1960. Instances of excessive thickening of certain bones in the
Ribbon fish, Trichiurus lepturus. J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 2(2) : 253-258.
1044. James, P. S. B. R. 1961. Comparative osteology of the ribbon fishes of the family
Trichiuridae from Indian waters, with remarks on their phylogeny. J. mar. bioi.
Ass. India, 3( 1&2) : 215-248.
1045. James, P. S. B. R. 1962. Observations on shoals of the javanese cownose ray
Rhinoptera javanica from the Gulf of Mannar, with additional notes on the species.
J. 1nar. bioi. Ass. India, 4(2) : 217-223.
1046. James, P. S. B. R. 1964. Some observation on the fishery of Chorinemus Iysan
Forskal of the Rameswaram island with notes on its biology. Indian 1. Fish ..
11(1) : 268- 276.
]02
Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
1047. James, P. S. B. R. 1965. On a giant moray eel Thyrsordea macrora from the Palk Bay
with notes on some aspects of its anatomy. J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 7(2) : 401405.
1048. James, P. S. B. R. 1966. Notes on the biology and fishery of the butterfly Ray,
Gynlnura poecilura from the Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar. Indian J. Fish.,
13(1&2) : 150-157.
1049. James, P. S. B. R. 1967. Leiognathus leucisus (Gunther) and Leiognathus smithursti
(Ramsay & Ogilby) (Family Leiognathidae : Pisces)-Two new rcords from Indian
Seas. J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 9(2) : 300-302.
1050. James, P. S. B. R. 1967. Comments on the four new species of ribbon-fishes (Family
Trichiut : idae) recently reported from India. J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 9(2) : 327338.
105l. James, P. S. B. R. 1969. The marine biological association of India-a decade of
service to science. Proc. Symp. Corals and Coral Reefs, The ntar. bioi. Ass.
India, Souvenir, 1-4.
1052. James, P. S. B. R. 1970. Further observations on the shoals of the Javanes
cownose Ray and Rhinoptera javanica (Muller and Henle) from the Gulf of
Mannar with a note on the Teeth structure in the species. J. mar. bioi. Ass.
India, 12 (1 - 2) : 151-157.
1053. James, P. S. B. R. 1970. Micrognathus brevirostris (Family, Syngnathidae : Pisces)new record from the Indian seas with observations on its early development. J.
ntar. bioi. Ass. India, 12(1&2) : 158-162.
1054. James, P. S. B. R. 1971. On the occurrence of a blue-green algae on fishes of the
family Leiognathidae. J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 13(1) : 133-135.
1055. Janles, P. S. B. R. 1972. On a bloom of Trichodesmium thiebautti Gomont in the Gulf
of Mannar at Mandapam. Indian J. Fish., 19(1&2) : 205-207.
1056. James, P. S. B. R. 1973. The ribbon-fish resources of India. Proc. of Symp. on living
resources of seas around India, 434-438.
1057. James, P. S. B. R. 1973. The fishery potential of silver-bellies. Proc. of Symp. on
living resources of seas around India, 439-444.
1058. James, P. S B R. 1973. Sharks, Rays and Skates as a potential fishery resources
off the east coast of India. Proc. Symp. Living Resources 0.( the Seas around
India, 483-494.
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1059. James, P. S. B. R. 1974. An osteological study of the dugong, Dugong dugon from
India. Marine Biology, 27 : 173-184.
1060. James, P. S. B .R. 1978. A systematic review of the fishes of the family Leiognathidae.
J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 17(1) : 138-172.
1061. James, P. S. B. R. 1980. Problems and prospects of marine finfish culture in Tamil
Nadu. Key note address delivered at the seminar on coastal and Inland fisheries
culture in Tamilnadu, Fisheries College, Tuticorin, 25 April, 1980.
1062. James, P. S. B. R. 1980. Some observations on the ray Himantura marginatus (Blyth)
from the Gulf of Mannar. J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 22(1-2) : 161-164.
1063. James, P. S. B. R. 1981. Exploited and potential capture fishery resources in the
inshore waters of India. CMFRI Bulletin, 30A : 72-82.
1064. James, P. S. B. R. 1984. A review of marine finfish culture in India, its problems
and prospects. Proc. Symp. Coastal Aquaculture, 3 : 718-731.
1065. James, P. S. B. R. 1985. Comparative osteology of the fishes of the family Leiognathidae,
Part I. Osteology. Indian J. Fish., 32(3) : 309-358.
1066. James, P. S. B. R. 1985. On the conservation and management of marine mammals
of India. Proc. Symp. Endangered Marine Animals and Marine Park, MBAI, 1 :
61-64.
1067. James, P. S. B. R. 1986. Finfish culture. Proc. Symp. Coastal Aquaculture. 4 : 1450..
1455.
1068. James, P. S. B. R. 1986. Biology and fishery of Leiognathus jonesi James from the
Palk Bay and Gulf of M ann ar. 29-101. (In) Recent Advances in Marine Biology,
(Ed.) P.S. B. R. James. Today and Tomorrow's New Delhi, pp. 591.
1069. James, P. S. B. R. 1986. On an anomaly in the cheliped of the portunid crab, Portunus
pelagicus. J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 8( 1) : 218-220.
1070. James, P. S. B. R. 1987. Problems and prospects of pearl culture in India. Bull. cent.
mar. Fish Res. Inst., 39 : 120-122.
1071. James, P. S. B. R. 1988. Recent obervations on marine fisheries resources of
Lakshadweep. (In) First Indian Fisheries Forum, Proceedings. December 4-8,
1987, Managalore, Karanataka. (Ed.) Joseph, M. M. 191-197.
1072. James, P. S. B. R. 1988. Development of molluscan fisheries in India. CMFRI
Bulletin, 42( 1): 6-10.
1073. James, P. S. B. R. 1989. Introduction. (In) Marine living resources of the Union
territory of Lakshadweep-An indicative survey with suggestions for development.
Bull. cent. mar. Fish. Res. Instt, 43 : 1-8.
104
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
1074. James, P. S. B. R. 1989. On the scope of marine fisheries research and development
in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Mar. Fish. Infor. Servo T & E. Ser., 102 :
1-4.
1075. James, P. S. B. R. 1990. Progress of research on sea ranching at the CMFRI. Mar.
Fish. Infor. Servo T & E Ser., 105 : 1-5.
1076. James, P. S. B. R. 1992. Impact of fishing along the west coast of India during
southwest monsoon period on the finfish and shellfish resources and the associated
management considerations. Monsoon Fisheries of the Westcoast of Indiaprospects, Problems and Management. Bull. cent., mar. Fish. Res. Inst., 45: pp.
259.
1077. James, P. S. B. R. 1994. Endangered, vulnerable and rare marine fishes and animals.
In : Threatened Fishes of India. (Ed.) Dehadrai, P. V., Das, P., Verma, S. R.,
National Seminar on Endangered Fishes of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic
Resources, Allahabad, India, 25 -26 Apr., 1992) . Nature Conservators,
Mu zaffarn agar, India, 271-295.
1078. James, P. S. B. R. 1994. The Indian Marine Fisheries Resources senario-Past, Present
and Future. Indian J. Fish., 39(1&2) : 1-8.
1079. James, P. S. B. R. 1996. Sea fanning - Key for diversification and enhancement of
sea food exports from India. Seafood Export J., 27(1) : 5-11.
1080. James, P. S. B. R. 2000. Diatoms to whales: My research and field experiences in
the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay in the vicinity of Mandapam, along the southeast
coast of India. Golden Jubilee Celebrations Souvenir 2000, Mandapam Regional
Centre of CMFRI, Mandapam Camp, 10-17.
1081. James, P. S. B. R., Alagarswami, K., Narayana Rao, K. V., Rajagopalan, M. S.,
Alagaraja, K. and Mukundan, E. 1987. Potential marine fishery resources of India.
CMFRI Spl. Publ., 30 : 44-74.
1082. James, P. S. B. R. and Badrudeen, M.1968. On certain anomalies in the fishes of the
family Leiognathidae. J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 10(1) : 107-113.
1083. James, P. S. B. R. and Badrudeen, M. 1975. Biology and fishery of Leiognathus
brevirostris (Valenciennes) from the Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar. Indian J. Mar.
Sci., 4(1) : 50-59.
1084. James, P. S. B. R. and Badrudeen, F. 1986. Studies on the maturation and spawning
of the fish of the family Leiognathidae from the seas around India. Indian J. Fish.,
33(11) : 1-26.
1085. James, P. S. B. R. and Badrudeen, M. 1987. Biology and fishery of silverbelly
Leiognathus dussumieri from Gulf of Mannar. Indian J. Fish., 28(1&2) : 154-182.
VENKATARAMAN el al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
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10S6. Jalnes, P. S. B. R. and Badrudeen, M. 1990. A new spcies of Silverbelly
Leiognathus striatus (Family: Leiognathidae: Pisces) from the Gulf of Mannar,
India and redescription of Leiognathus fasciatus (Lacepede). J. 1nar. bioi. Ass.
India 35( 1&2): 105-1 OS.
10S7. James, P. S. B. R., Badrudeen, M. and Edwin Joseph, V. 1992. Annotated bibliographyof
the Silverbellies (Pisces: Family: Leiognathidae). CMFRI Spl. Publ., 50 : 1-220.
10S8. James, P. S. B. R., Bande, V. N., Gopinatha Menon, N. and Balachandran, K. 1989.
The catfish resources of southwest coast of India-Prospects and management
problelns. Bull. Cent. Mar. Fish. Res. Ins!., 44(1) : 78-94.
1089. James, P. S. B. R. and Basker, B. K.1995. Studies on the biology, ecology and fishery
of the sea cucumber Holothuria scabra from southeast coast of India. CMFRI
Spl. Publ., 61 : 13-17.
1090. James, P. S. B. R., Bensam, P. and Krishna Pillai, S. 1990. An instance of total drying
up of Pillaimadaln lagoon during 1986-87 in southeast coast of India. Mar. Fish.
Infor. Servo T & E. Ser., 103 : 11-13.
1091. James, P. S. B. R and Clement Adolph 1965. Observation on trawl fishing in the
Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar in the vicinity of Mandapam. Indian J Fish.,
12(1&2} : 530-545.
1092. James, P. S. B. R., Gandhi, V., Mohanraj, G., Raju, A.and Rengaswalny, V. S. 1985.
Monoculture of Grey mullets in coastal salt water ponds at Mandapam. Indian J.
Fish., 32(2) : 174-184.
1093. James, P. S. B. R., George, K. C. and Gopala Krishna Pillai, N. 1989. Research in
marine finfisheries management and development-capture and culture fisheries.
CMFRI Bulletin, 44( 1) : 287-296.
1094. James, P. S. B. R., Gopakumar, G. and Pillai, P. P. 1987. Small-scale pole and line
tuna fishery in Lakshadweep-Present trend, constraints and strategies for future
developments. Mar. Fish. In! Servo T & E Ser., 77 : 1-10.
1095. James, P. S. B. R, Jacob, T., George, K. C., Narayana Pillai, V., Mathew, K. J.
and Rajagopalan, M. S. 1989. National strategy for exploitation and utilization
of the potential marine fishery resources of India and projection. CMFRI
Bulletin, 44(1) : 111-136.
1096. James, P. S. B. R., Jacob, T., Pillai, C. S. G. and Pillai, P. P. 1986. Prospects of
development of nlarine fisheries resources in Lakshadweep. Mar. Fish. Infor. Servo
T & E. Ser., 68 : 7-9.
1097. James, P. S. B. R. and James, D. B. 1994. Conservation and management of seacucumber resources of India. CMFRI Bulletin, 46 : 23-26.
106
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
1098. James, P. S. B. R. and James, D. B. 1994. Management of the beche-de-mer industry
in India. Proceedings of the National Workshop on Beche-de-mer. Bull. cent. mar.
Fish. Res. Inst., 46 : 17-32.
1099. James, P. S. B. R. and Jayaprakash, A. A. 1987. Current research on tunas in India.
(Expert Consult. On Stock Assessment of Tunas in the Indian Ocean. Colombo,
SriLanka, 4th Dec. 1986). (Collective volume working documents). FAD, UNDP
Indo Pacific Tuna Dev. and Manage. Programme. Colombo, Sri Lanka, 337-341.
1100. James, P. S. B. R. and Jayaprakash, A. A. 1991. The status of fisheries for small
tunas in India. (Symp. on Tropical Marine Living Resources. Cochin, Kerala,
India, 12-16 Jan, 1988). J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 33(1-2) : 182-193.
1101. James, P. S. B. R., Krishnamurthy Chennubhotla, V. S. and Joseph X. R. 1986.
Studies on the fauna associated with the cultured seaweed Graci/aria edulis. Proc.
Symp. Coastal Aquaculture, 4 : 1193-1198.
1102. James, P. S. B. R., Kumaran, M., Pillai, C. S. G., and Lal Mohan, R. ·S., 1989.
Development of fisheries in Lakshadweep-Recommendations. Bull. cent. mar.
Fish. Res. Inst., 43 : 253-256.
1103. James, P. S. B. R. and Lalmohan, R. S. 1987. The marine mammals of India. Mar.
Fish. Infor. Servo T & E Ser., 71 : 1-13.
1104. James, P.S.B.R., Lazarus S. and Arumugam, G. 1994. The present status of major
perch fisheries in India. CMFRI Bulletin, 47 : 1-9.
1105. James, P. S. B. R., Mohanraj, G., Rengaswamy, V. S. and Raju, A. 1984. Preliminary
experiments on the culture of grey mullets at Mandapam. Proc. Symp. Coastal
Aquaculture, 3 : 791-796.
1106. James, P. S. B. R. and Najmuddin, M. 1986. Recent observations on physicochemical characteristics of the lagoon along the Palk Bay at Mandapam with a
note on the possibility of its utilization for large scale fish culture. Proc. Symp.
Coastal. Aquaculture, 4 : 1039-1046.
1107. James, P. S. B. Rand Narasimham, K. A, 1995. Molluscs, Handbook on Aquafarming,
MPEDA, Kochi, pp. 87.
1108. James, P. S. B. R., Narasimham, K. A., Meenakshisundaram," P. T and Appana Sastri,
Y. 1986. Present status of ribbon fish fishery in India. CMFRI Spl. Publ., 24 :
1-49.
1109. James, P. S. B. R., Narasimham, K. A.and Rao, K. S. 1993. Prospects for development
of oyster culture in India. Mar. Fish. Infor. ·Serv. T & E Ser., 125 : 1-3.
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. . India
107
1110. James, P. S. B. R. and Narayana Pillai, V. 1990. Fishable concentrations of fishes and
crustaceans in the offshore and deep sea areas of the Indian Exclusive Economic
Zone based on observations made onboard FORV Sagar Sampada. Proc. First
Workshop Scient. Result. FORV Sagar Sampada, 5-7 June, 1989. 201-213.
1111. James, P. S. B. R. and Pillai, P. P. 1988. Skipjack tuna fishery of Lakshadweep. (IPTP
Expert Consultation on Stock Assessment of Tunas in the Indian Ocean. Moka,
Mauritius, 22 Jun, 1988). (Collective volume working documents. 3). FAOIUNDP
Indo-Pacific Tuna Dev. and Manage. Progamme. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 1-12.
1112. James" P. S. B. R. and Pillai, P. P. 1991. Strategies for tuna fisheries development and
management in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone. Bull. cent. mar. Fish. Res.
Inst., 44(3) : 619-642.
1113. James, P. S. B. R. and Pillai, P. P. 1994. Review of the national tuna fishery in India.
(In) Proceedings of the 5th Expert Consultation on Indian Ocean Tunas, Mahe,
Seychelles, 4-8 October, 1993. (IPTP Collect. Vol. 8). FAOIUNDP, Indo-pacific
Tuna Dev. and Manage. Programme. Colombo, SriLanka, 2-5.
1114. James, P. S .B. R., Pillai, P. P. and Jayaprakash, A. A. 1987. Impression of a recent
visit to Lakshadweep from the fisheries and marine biological perspectives. Mar.
Fish. Infor. Servo Tech and Ext. Ser., 72 : 1-11.
1115. James, P. S. B. R., Pillai, P. P. and Jayapraksah, A. A. 1989. Some observations on
the fisheries of Lakshadweep. Bull. cent. mar. Fish. Res. Inst., 43 : 25-32.
1116. James, P. S. B. R., Pillai, C. S. G., Pillai, P. P., Livingston, P. and Mohan, M. 1986.
Marine Fisheries research in Lakshadweep. A historical resume. Mar. Fish. Inlor.
Servo T and E Ser. India, 68 : 7-9.
1117. James, P. S. B. R., Pillai, C. S .. G., Thomas, P. A., James, D. B. and Koya, S. 1989.
Environmental damages and consequences. Bull. cent. mar. Fish. Res. Institute,
43: 212-227.
1118. James, P. S. B. R., Raju, A. and Rengaswamy, V. S. 1984. Further observation on
polyculture of finfishes and prawns in salt water ponds and in a net-pen at
Mandapam. Indian J. Fish., 31(1) : 31-46.
1119. James, P. S. B. R., Rao, D. S. and Selvaraj, G. S. D. 1983. A resume of marine
biological and oceanographic research by the Central Marine Fisheries Research
Institute, Cochin, India. J. mar. bioI. Ass. India, 25 : t 58-189.
1120. James, P. S. B. R., Rengaswamy, V. S., Raju A. and Mohanraj, G. 1984. Studies on
diurnal variations in the occurrence of grey mullet seed at Mandapam. Proc.
Symp. Coastal Aquaculture, 3 : 765-775.
108
Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
1121. James, P. S. B. R. and Soundararajan, R 1979. On a sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus
stranded at Krusadai Island in the Gulf of Mannar, with an up-to- date list and
diagnostic features of whales stranded along the Indian coast. J. mar. bioi. Ass.
India, 21(1&2) : 17-40.
1122. Janles, P. S. B. R. and Soundararajan, R. 1980. On a sperm whale Physeter
macrocephalus Linnaeus stranded at Krusadai Island in the Gulf of Mannar, with
an up-to-date list and dignostic features of whales stranded along the Indian
Coast-Addendum. J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 22(1&2) : 175.
1123. James, P. S. B. R. and Soundararajan, R 1980. On the seed resources of the Indian
sand whiting, Sillago sihama from the coastal waters of Palk Bay near Mandapam.
Seminar 011 Coastal and Inland Fisheries Culture in Tami Nadu, 25th April, 1980.
1124. James, P. S. B. R. and Soundararajan, R. 1981. An osteological study on the sperm
whale Physeter macrocephalus from Indian Ocean. Indian J. Fish., 28(1&2) :
217-232.
1125. James, P. S. B. R., Soundararajan, R. and Rodrigo, 1. X. 1984. A study of the seed
resource of the Indian sand whiting Sillago sihama in the Palk Bay. Indian J.
Fish., 31(3) : 313-324.
1126. Janles, P. S. B. R., Soundararaj an, R. and Rodxigo 1. X. 1984. Preliminary studies
on culture of fin-fishes in cages in the coastal waters of Palk Bay at Mandapam.
Proc. Symp. Coastal Aquaculture, 3 : 910-915.
1127. James, P. S. B. R., Srinath, M. and Jayaprakash, A. A. 1987. Stock Assessment of
tunas in the seas around India. (Expert Consult. On Stock Assessment of Tunas
in the Indian Ocean. Colombo, Srilanka, 4 Dec.1986). (Collective volume of
working documents). FAO, UNDP Indo Pacific Tuna Dev. and Manage.
Preogramme. Colombo, Sri Lanka, 353-366.
1128. Janleson, J. D., Murugan, A. and Natarajan, P. 1982. Studies on the distribution
pattern and morphology of Scylla serrata along Tuticorin coast. Seafood Export
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1129. Jani, M. M., and Patel, M. I. 1995. On first record of Sei Whale, Balenoptera borealis
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2125. Pillai, N. K. 1967. A review of the work on the shallow water Mysidacea of the
Indian waters. Proc. SYlnp. Crustacea, J. mar. bioi. Ass. India, 2 : 1681-1728.
2126. Pillai, N. K. 1968. A revision of the genus Mesopodopsis (Crustacea: Mysidacea).
J. Zool. Soc. India, 20 : 6-24.
2127. Pillai, N. K. 1973. Mysidacea of the Indian Ocean. International Indian Ocean Expedition.
Handbook of Zooplankton collection, 6 : 1-126.
2128. Pillai, N. K. and Lalmohan, R. S. 1963. Description of the male Caligus hilsae Shen.
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2129. Pillai, N. Neelakanta, K., Manmadhan Nair, R. and Manickam, P. E. S. 1996. Shrimp
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2130. Pillai, N. S. 1993. Results of the trial fishing with polyethylene gill net Kalpeni Island
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2131. Pillai, ·N. S. 1993. Troll line fishing in India. (In) Proceedings of the National Workshop
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2132. Pillai, N. G. K. 1989. Need for a sound knowledge on the lcthyofauna of the locality,
where work is taken-up spawning season and spawning grounds. Summer Inst.
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2133. Pillai, N. G. K and Dorairaj, K. 1985. Results of the trawling survey by an institutional
boat Cadalmin-II in the Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar, Mandapam during 197780. Indian J. Fish., 32(1) : 123-132.
2134. Pillai, N. G. K. and Emmanuel Vijay Anand, P. 1995. Studies on some aspects of
biology and ecology of coral reef fishes of Lakshadweep with observations on
other coral reef ecosystems of India. CMFRI Spl. Publ., 61 : 99-111.
2135. Pillai, N. G. K. and Sathiadas, R. 1982. Pair trawling strikes good grounds for white
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2136. Pillai, P. K. Mahadevan 1971. Juvenile stages ofa file-fish assigned to Paramonacantlzus
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2137. Pillai, P. K. Mahadevan, Balakrishnan, G. and Alagaraja, K. 1994. Present status of
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2138. Pillai, P. K. Mahadevan, Jayabalan, N., Srinath, M. and Subramani, S.~ 1983. The
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2139. Pillai, P. K. Mahadevan, Vincent, S. G. and Ramadoss, K. 1977. Observations on the
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2140. Pillai, P. P. 1968. Calanopia seymouri sp. nov. (Copepoda: Calanoida) from the
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2141. Pillai, P. P. 1970. Pseudodaptomus jonensi, a new clanoid copepod from Indian
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2142. Pillai, P. P. 1976. A review of the copepod calanoid family Pseudodiaptomidae with
remarks on the taxonomy and distribution of the species from the Indian Ocean.
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2143. Pillai, P. P. 1991. Livebait resources in Lakshadweep (TWS/90/22). (In) Collective
volume of working documents. 4 (Expert Consultation on Stock Assessment of
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2144. Pillai" P. and Gopakumar, G. 1989. Stock Assessment of migratory fish species based
on localized data-Oceanic skipjack tuna pole and line fishery at Minicoy as a case
study. (In) Contributions to Tropical Fish Stock Assessment in India. (Ed.) Venema,
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2145. Pillai, P. P., Gopukumar, G., Yohannan, T. M. and Nasser, A. K. V. 1995. Live bait
resources: Present status and management. Workshop on the status of Scientific
database on Lakshadweep Islands held in Kochii on 6th-7th Dec., 1995.
2146. Pillai, P. P., Koya, K. P. S., Pillai, N. G. K. and Jayaprakash, A. A. 1993. Fishery
and biology of yellowfin tuna occurring in the coastal fishery in Indian seas. (In)
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2147. Pillai, P. P., Koya, K. P. S. and Yohannan, T. M. 1991. Fishery, biology and status
of stock of yellowfin tuna. (In) Workshop on Stock Assessment of Yellowfin
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2149. Pillai, P. P. and Silas, E. G. 1979. Distribution and biology of the skipjack tuna
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2150. Pillai, P. P. and Ueyanagi, S. 1978. Distribution and biology of the striped marlin
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2151. Pillai, P.K. Mahadevan 1972. On the landing of a whale shark Rhincodon typus at
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2152. Pillai, P.K. Mahadevan 1974. A note on the food and feeding habit of the ribbonfish
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2153. Pillai, S. Krishna 1986. Pamban bridge. Souvenir, 35th Anniversary, Recreation Club
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2154. Pillai, S. Krishna 1986. Species composition of silverbellies of trawl catch during
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2155. Pillai, S. Krishna 1986. Comparative hydrological study of five ponds near Mandapam
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2156. Pillai, S. Krishna 1998. On the landing of an olive ridley turtle at Kanyakumari, Tamil
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2157. Pillai, S. Krishna and Lipton A. P. 1996. Dolphin killed by the propeller of a trawler.
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2158. Pillai, S. Krishna and Kasinathan, C. 1985. Note on an oviparous zebra shark Stegostoma
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2159. Pillai, S. Krishna and Kasinathan, C. 1987. Some observations on dolphins in Mandapam
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2160. Pillai, S. Krishna and Kasinathan, C. 1988. On a large adult zebra shark landed at
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2163. Pillai, S. Krishna and Kasinathan, C. 1995. Movement of a large shoal of Hi/sa kelee
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2164. Pillai, S. Krishna, Atnbrose, 1. D. and Sivadas, M. 1989. On 'an unusually large sea
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2165. Pillai, S. Krishna and Badmdeen, M.l991. On a young sea cow killed at Periapatnam,
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2166. Pillai, S. Krishna and Badmdeen, M.1996. Report on a whale shark Rhincodon
typus caught in shore seine from the Palk Bay. Mar. Fish. In/or. Servo T & E
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2167. Pillai, S. Krishna, Badrudeen, M. and Bose, M. 1995. On a leather back turtle
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2168. Pillai, S. Krishna, Bose, M. and Subramanian, R. 1989. On the accidental catch of
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2169. Pillai, S. Krishna, Jayaprakash, A. A., Kasinathan, C. and Ramamoorthy, N. 1995. On
the Seiwhale Balaenoptera borealis stranded along Palk Bay coast near Pamban
light house. Mar. Fish. Infor. Servo T & E. Ser., 139 : 11.
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2172. Pillai, T. V. R 1952. A critique on the methods of study of food of fishes. 1. Zool.
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2176. Pillai, V. K 1957. Alginic acid frotn Sargassum seaweeds. Res. Ind., 2 : 70.
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2182. Pillai, V. N. 2000. Present status of mariculture in India. Golden Jubilee Celebrations
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3248. Whitaker, R. 1983. Crocodile resources in the Andaman and Nicobars. CMFRI Bull.
34 : 100-1 0 1.
3249. Whitaker, R. 1984. Recovery and management programmes for sea turtles in India:
their value, logistics and problems. Proc. Workshop Sea turtle conservation, CMFRI
Special Publ., 18 : 67-75.
3250. Whitaker, R. and Whitaker, Z. 1978. A preliminary survey of the salt water crocodile
Crocodylus porosus in the Andaman Islands. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc., 75(1) : 4349.
3251
Wijsman-Best, M. 1977. Indo-Pacific coral species belonging to the sub-family
Montastreinae Vaughan & Wells, 1943 (Scleractinia - Coelenterata). I The Genera
Bostastrea and Pies ias trea. Zool. Meded. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. Leiden. 52(7) : 8197.
3252. Wijsman-Best, M. 1980. Indo-Pacific coral species belonging to the sub-family
Mon/astreinae Vaughan and Wells, 1943 (Scleractinia - Coelenterata). II The Genera
Cyphastrea, Lep/astrea, Echinophora and Diploas/rea. Zool. Meded. Rijksmus.
Nat. Hist. Leiden., 55(21) : 235-263.
3253. Wilkinson, C. R. 1983. Coral reef of the world are facing widesptead devastation: can
we prevent this through sustainable management practices?, Proc. 7th Coral Reef
Symposium, Guna, 1 : 11-21.
3254. Wilkinson, C. R. 1998. Status of coral reefs of the world, (ed) Clive Wilkinson, global
coral Reef Monitoring Network, pp. 182.
3255. Winckworth, R. 1927. Marine Mollusca from India and Ceylon. 1. Dentalium. Proc.
Malac. Soc. Land., 17 : 167-169.
3256. Winckworth, R., 1928. Marine mollusca from India and Ceylon. II. Limpets. Proc.
Malac. Soc. London, 18 : 133-136.
VENKATARAMAN et at. " Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
269
3257. Winckworth, R. 1929. Marine mollusca from India and Ceylon III Pinna with an
index to the recent species of Pinna. Proc. Malac. Soc. Lond., 18 : 206-208.
3258. Winckworth, R. 1930. Description of new chiton from the Andaman Island. Proc.
Malac. Soc. Lond., 20 : 318-319.
3259. Winckworth, R. 1936. Marine Mollusca from the South India and Ceylon. Proc.
Malac. Soc. Lond., 22 : 16-23.
3260. Wood, E. 1989. Corals: Wando or Marine National Park, SANE awareness series 4,
INTACH, A & N Chapter, pp. 14.
3261. Wood, E. 1989. Coral mortality on reefs in the Wandoor Marine National Park,
Andaman Islands. Unpublished report on INTACH and the Andaman and Nicobar
Islands Forestry Department.
3262. Wood, C. 1991. Coral Fish and Condition of Coral reefs in South Andaman Islands,
India. unpublished report, Marine Conservation Society, U. K.
y
3263. Yeragi, S. and Masurekar, V. K. 1982. Some observations on the newly recorded
Soletellina violacea (Lamarck). J. 1nar. bioI. Ass. India., 24(1&2) : 130-132.
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 2Z6
270
CHECKLIST OF CORAL REEF ASSOCIATED SPONGES OF INDIA
GOK
Phylum
Class
Sub-Class
Order
.Family
LAK
Corticium candelabrum Schmidt, 1862
Plakina acantholopha Thomas, 1970
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Plakina nlonolopha Schulze, 1889
Plakina trilopha Schulze, 1889
Plakinastrella ceylonica (Dendy, 1905)
Plakinastrella minor (Dendy, 1916)
•
TETRACTINOMORPHA
SPIROPHORIDA
TETILLIDAE Sollas, 1886
Cinachyra arabica (Carter, 1869)
Cinach,ya australiensis (Carter, 1886)
Cinachyra cavernosa (Lamarck, 1814)
Cinachyra hirsuta (Dendy, 1889)
•
Paratetilla bacca (selenka, 1867)
Samus anonyma Gray, 1867
Tetilla barodensis Dendy, 1916
Tetilla cranium (Muller, 1879)
Tetilla dactyloidea (Carter, 1869)
Tetilla hirsula Dendy
Tetilla pilula Dendy, 1916
Family
A&N
PORIFERA
DEMOSPONGIA
HOMOSCLEROMORPHA
HOMOSCLEROPHORIDA
PLAKINIDAE Schulze, 1880
Corticium acanthastrum Thomas, 1968
Sub Class
Order
Family
GOM
•
•
•
•
•
HAPLOSCLERIDAE
Auletta lyrata var. glolnerata Dendy
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et at. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorats ... lndia
GOK
Auletta elongata var. fruticosa Dov
Axinella virgultosa Carter
Ciocalypla dichotoma
Desmacella tubulata Dendy
Halichondria panicea Baer
Halichondria reticulata Dendy
Higginsia sp.
Phakellia donnani (Bowrbank)
Gellius fibulatus (Scmidt) var. microsigma
Gel/ius ridleyi (Hensteel)
Gelliodes fibrosa Dendy
Raniera hornelli
Raniera [ibroreticulata
Raniera permollis (Bowerbank)
Raniera semifobrosa Johnston
Siphonochalina crassifibra Dendy
Siphonochalina minor
Thrinachophora crevicornis Ridley and Dendy
Family
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
DESMACIDONIDAE
A carnis tortilis Topsent
Bubaris radiata
Chondrops is kirki (Carter)
Clathria corallitincta Dendy
Clathria spiculosa Dendy
Echinodactylum gorgonoides
Esperella plumosa (Carter)
Desmacedon minor
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
LAK
271
GOM
A&N
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
272
GOK
Iotrochota baculifera Ridley
Myxilla arenaria Dendy
Psammochela elegans
Raspailia fruticosa var. tenuiramosa Dendy
18~
8
•
•
Aciculites orientalis Dendy, 1905
Amphibleptula herdmani (Dendy, 1905)
Order
Family
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
Guitarra indica
SCLERITODERMIDAE Sollas,
GOM
•
Esperella plumosa (Carter)
Family
LAK
ASTROPHORIDA
ANCORINIDAE Sclunidt, 1870
Ancorina simplex (Landenfeld 1897)
.
Asteropus simplex (Carter, 1879)
•
•
Ecionemia acervus Bowerbank, 1863
Ecionemia laviniensis Dendy, 1905
•
Ecionemia thielei Thomas, 1980
Jaspis reptans (Dendy)
Myriastra clavosa (Ridley, 1884)
Myriastra haeckeli Sollas
Myriastra purpurea (Ridley, 1884)
•
•
Rhabdastrella providentiae (Dendy, 1916)
•
•
•
•
,
•
Stelletta herdmani Dendy, 1905
•
:
Stelletta validissima Thiele, 1898
•
•
•
Rhabdastrella globostellata (Carter, 1883)
Stelletta orientalis Thiele, 1898
•
•
•
Penares intermedia (Dendy, 1905)
Stelletta haeckeli (Sollas, 1888)
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
273
GOM
Stelletta cavernosa (Dendy, 1910)
•
•
Stelletta tethyopsis Carter, 1880
Stelletta vestigium Dendy, 1905
Family
•
•
•
•
•
•
Jaspis bouilloni Thomas, 1973
Jaspis investigatrix (Annandale, 1915)
Jaspis penetrans (Carter, 1880)
Jaspis reptans (Dendy, 1905)
Zaplethea diagnoxea sp. diastra Vacelet
GEODIIDAE
•
Erylus carter; Sollas, 1888
Erylus lendenfeldi Sollas, 1888
•
Geodia areolata Carter, 1880
Geodia globostellifera Carter, 1880
Geodia inconspicua (Bowerbank, 1873)
Geodia Iindgreni (Lendenfeld, 1903)
•
Geodia pererlnata Bowerband, 1873
Geodia picteti (Topsent, 1897)
Geodia ramodigitata Carter, 1880
Geodia varispiculosa Thiele
Family
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
DONATIIDAE
Donatia sychellensis (Wright)
Tuberella aaptos (Schmidt)
Family
•
COPPATIIDAE
Cryptotethya agglutinans Dendy, 1905
Family
A&N
•
•
PACHASTRELLIDAE
Dercitus simplex (Carter, 1880)
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
274
GOK
LAK
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Halina extensa (Dendy, 1905)
Halina plicata (Schmidt, 1864)
Pachamphilla dendyi Hentschel,1912
•
Pachastrella parasitica Carter, 1880
Pachastrella nan a (Carter, 1880)
Poecillastra eccentrica Dendy and Burton, 1926
Poec.illastra tenuillaminaris Sollas, 1888
Poecillastra schulzei Solas,1888
Sphinctrella annulata (Carter, 1880)
Family
GOM
•
•
HADROMERIDA
CHONDRILLIDAE
Chondrilla australiensis Carter, 1873
Chondrilla agglutinans
Chondrilla kilakaria Kumar, 1925
•
•
•
•
•
Chondrilla sacciformis Carter, 1873
Chondrilla agglutinans Dendy, 1916
Chondrosia reniformis Nardo, 1847
Family
•
THENEIDAE
Thenea andamanensis Dendy and Burton 1926
Order
Family
A&N
•
CLIONIDAE
Cliona anulifera Annandale, 1915
Cliona carpentari Hancock, 1867
Cliona celata Grant, 1826
Cliona coronaria Carter, 1882
Cliona ensifera Sollas, 1888
Cliona kemp; Annandale, 1915
Chona lobata Hancock, 1849
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
•
Chona lnargeritifera Dendy, 1905
Chona mucronata Sollas, 1888
Cliona quadrata Hancock, 1849
•
•
•
Chona viridis Schmidt, 1870
•
•
•
•
Delectona higgini (Carter, 1880)
Dotona pulchella Carter, 1880
-,.
Thooce socialis (Carter, 1880)
Thoosa (cliothosa) hancocki (Topsent, 1888)
Thoosa (cliothosa) investigatoris (Annandale,
Family
1915~
Placospongia melobesioides Gray, 1867
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
POLYMASTIDAE
Polymastia gemmipara Dendy, 1916
Family
•
•
•
PLACOSPONGIIDAE
Placospongia corinata (Bowerbank, 1858)
Family
A&N
LATRUNCULllDAE
Latrunculia tenuinstella (Dendy, 1905)
Family
GOM
•
•
•
•
Chona orientalis Thiele, 1903
Cliona vastifica Hancock, 1849
275
•
SPlRASTRELLIDAE
Placospongia carinata (Bowerbank)
Spirastrella coccinaea (Duch and Mich, 1864)
Spirastrella aurivilli Lindgren, 1898
Spirastrella cuspidifera (Lamarck, 1814)
Spirastrella florida Lendenfeld, 1885
Spirastrella inconstans (Dendy 1887)
Spirastrella pachyspira Lavi, 1963
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
276
GOK
LAK
GOM
•
Spirastrella puncutulata Ridley, 1884
Spirastrella andamanensis Pattanayak, 1998
Spirastrella vagabunda var. tubulodigitata Dendy, 1905
Family
•
•
SUBERITIDAE
Aaptos aaptos (Schmidt, 1864)
Aaptos unispic,ulus (carter, 1880)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Laxosuberites conulosus Burton, 1930
Laxosuberites cruciatus (Dendy, 1905)
Laxosuberites lacustris Annandale, 1915
Laxosuberites ,proteus (Hentschel, 1909)
I
Polymastia gemmipara
Pseudosuberites andrewi Kirkpatrick, 1900
Suberites carnosus (Johnston, 1842)
Suberites cruciatus Dendy
Suberites suericeus Thiele, 1898
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
:
•
•
Suberites tylobtusa Levi, 1963
Suberites flabellatus Carter, 1886
Terpios fugax Duch. And Mich., 1864
Family
A&N
•
•
TETHYIDAE
Tethya diploderma Schmidt, 1870
Tethya japonica Sollas, 1888
Tethya repens (Schmidt, 1870)
Tethya andamanensis (Dendy and Burton, 1926)
Tethya robusta Bowerbank, 1873
Tethya seychellensis (Wright, 1881)
Xenospongia patelliformis Gray, 1858
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
277
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
Family
Timea curvistellifera (Dendy, 1905)
Timea spinatostelliJera (Carter, 1880)
Timea stellata (Bowerbank, 1866)
Timea stelligera (Carter, 1880)
Timea stellivarians (Carter, 1880)
Megalopastas retaria
•
•
•
SPONGIIDAE
Hippospongia clathrata (Carter)
•
LITHISTIDA
TRIAENOSINA
CORALLISTIDAE
Corallistes aculeata Carter, 1880
Corallistes elegantissima Carter, 1880
Coral/istes verucosa Carter, 1880
Family
•
•
•
•
EUCERATOSA
APLYSILLIDAE
Darwinella australiensis Carter
Order
Suborder
Family
A&N
•
•
•
Timea capitatostelliJera (Carter, 1880)
Family
GOM
TIMEIDAE
Kotimea moorei (Carter, 1880)
Order
Family
LAK
•
•
•
THEONELLIDAE
Discodermia enigmatica Dendy, 1905
Discodermia laevidiscus Carter, 1880
Discodermia papillata Carter, 1880
Discodermia spinispirulifera Carter, 1880
Discodermia gorgonoides Burton, 1928
Discodermia sceptrellifera Carter, 1881
Discoderlnia sinuosa Carter, 1887
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
278
GOK
LAK
Theonella swinhoei Gray, 1868
•
Theonella coupla Burton, 1928
Suborder
Family
GOM
A&N
•
•
ANOPLINA
DESMANTHIDAE
•
Lophocanth us rhabdophorus Hentschel, 1914-38
Leiodermatium pfefferae Burton, 1928
•
•
CHECKLIST OF HARD CORALS OF INDIA
Family
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ACROPORIDAE Verrill, 1902
Montipora foliosa (Pallas, 1766)
Montipora aequituberculata Bernard, 1897
Montipora monasteriata (Forskal, 1775)
Montipora tuberculosa (Lamarck, 1816)
•
Montipora peltiformis Bernard, 1897
Montipora informis Bernard, 1897
Montipora spUlnosa (Lamarck, 1816)
Montipora turgescens Bernard, 1897
Montipora venosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Montiporll verrucosa (Lamarck, 1816)
Montipora hispida (Dana, 1846)
Montipora digitata (Dana, 1846)
Montipora angulata (Lamarck, 1816)
•
•
•
Montipora lnillepora Crossland, 1952
Montipora spongiosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Montipora jonesi Pillai, 1969
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
279
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
Montipora manauliensis Pillai, 1967
•
•
•
•
•
Montipora edwardsi Bernard, 1897
Montipora explanata Brueggeman, 1879
Montipora exserta Quelch, 1886
Acropora rudis (Rehberg, 1892)
Acropora humilis (Dana, 1846)
Acropora gemmifera (Brook, 1892)
GOM
•
•
•
•
•
Acropora monticulosa (Bruggemann, 1879)
Acropora samoensis (Brook, 1891)
Acropora digitifera (Dana, 1846)
Acropora multiacuta Nemenzo, 1967
Acropora nasuta (Dana, 1846)
Acropora valida (Dana, 1846)
•
•
Acropora secale (Studer, 1878)
Acropora lutkeni Crossland, 1952
•
•
•
Acropora divaricata (Dana, 1846)
•
Acropora solitaryensis Veron and Wallace, 1984
Acropora clathrata (Brook, 1891)
Acropora glauca (Brook, 1893)
Acropora nluricata (Linaeus, 1758)
•
Acropora grandis (Brook, 1892)
Acropora valenciennesi (MED & H, 1816)
Acropora abrotanoiaes (Lamarck, 1816)
Acropora robusta (Dana, 1846)
Acropora palmerae Wells, 1954
Acropora intermedia (Dana, 1846)
Acropora tenuis (Dana, 1846)
•
•
•
•
•
•
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
280
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
GOK
Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846)
LAK
•
Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834)
GOM
•
Acropora spicifera (Dana, 1846)
Acropora papillare Latypov, 1992
Acropora florida (Dana, 1846)
Acropora hyacinthus (Dana, 1846)
Acropora cytherea (Dana, 1846)
Acropora microclados (Ehrenberg, 1834)
•
•
Acropora microphthalma (Verrill, 1869)
Acropora loripes (Brook, 1892)
Acropora granulosa (MED & H, 1860)
Acropora caroliniana Nemenzo, 1976
Acropora echinata (Dana, 1846)
Acropora subglabra (Brook, 1891)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Acropora carduus (Dana, 1846)
Acropora longicyathus (MED & H, 1860)
Acropora palifera (Lamarck, 1816)
Acropora brueggelnanni (Brook, 1893)
•
Acropora austera (Dana, 1846)
Acropora pulchra (Brook, 1891)
Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893)
Acropora polystoma (Brook, 1891)
Acropora latistella (Brook, 1892)
Acropora hemprichi (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Astreopora listeri Bernard, 1896
Astreopora myriophthalma (Lamarck, 1816)
Astreopora cucullata Lamberts, 1980
•
•
•
•
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals ... India
GOK
Family
LAK
281
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
ASTROCOENIIDAE
Stylocoeniella guentheri BassettSmith 1890
Madracis kirbyi Veron & Pichon, 1976
Family
POCILLOPORIDAE
•
•
•
Pocillopora damicornis Linnaeus, 1758
Pocil/opora verrucosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Pocillopora eydouxi MED&H, 1860
•
Pocil/opora Iigulata Dana, 1846
•
•
•
Pocillopora ankeli Scheer & Pillai, 1974
Seriatopora hystrix Dana, 1846
Seriatopora stellata Quelch, 1886
Seriatopora crassa Quelch, 1886
•
Stylophora pistillata Esper, 1797
Family
EUPHYLLIDAE
•
Euphyllia glabrescells (Chamisso & Eyscenhardt, 1821)
•
Plerogyra sinuosa (Dana, 1846)
OCULINIDAE
•
Galaxea astreata (Lamarck, 1816)
Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)
Family
•
•
Physogyra lichtensteini (MED & H, 1851)
Family
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
SIDERASTREIDAE
Pseudosiderastrea tayami Yabe & Sugiyama, 1935
Siderastrea savignayana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850.
•
•
Psammocora contigua (Esper, 1797)
Psammocora digitata MED & H, 1851
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
282
GOK
Psammocora profundacella Gardiner, 1898
Psammocora haimeana MED .& H, 1851
Coscinaraea monile (Forskal, 1775)
Family
•
LAK
•
•
GOM
•
•
AGARICIIDAE
•
Pavona cactus (Forskal, 1775)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pavona explanulata (Lamarck, 1816)
Pavona varians Verrill, 1864
Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905)
Pavona decussata (Dana, 1846)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pavona venosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Pavona clavus (Dana, 1846)
Pavona duerdeni Vaughan, 1907
Pavona minuta Wells, 1954
Leptoseris papyracea (Dana, 1846)
Leptoseris hawaiensis Vaughan, 1907
Coeloseris mayeri Vaughan, 1918
Gardineroseris planulata (Dana, 1846)
Pachyseris rugosa (Lamarck, 1801)
Pachyseris speciosa (Dana, 1846)
•
Pachyseris gemmae Nemenzo, 1955
Family
A&N
•
•
FUNGIIDAE
Cycloseris cyclolites (Lamarck, 1801)
Cycloseris costulata (Ortmann, 1889)
Cpcloseris hexagonalis MED & H, 1848
Cycloseris patelliformis (Boschma, 1923)
Cycloseris sinensis MED & H, 1849
•
•
•
•
283
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
IAK
GOM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Cycloseris somervillei (Gardiner, 1909)
Diaseris distorta (Michelin, 1843)
Fungia corona Doderlein, 1901
Fungia horrida Dana, 1846
•
•
•
Fungia danai MED & H, 1851
Fungia fungites (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fungia repanda Dana, 1846
Fungia scutaria Lamarck, 1801
Fungia paumotensis Stutchberry, 1833
Ctenactis echinata (Pallas, 1766)
Ctenactis crassa (Dana, 1846)
Herpolitha limax (Houttuyn, 1772)
•
Polyphyllia talpina (Lamarck, 1801)
Sandalolitha robusta (Quelch, 1886)
Halomitra pileus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lithophyllon undulatum Rehberg, 1892
•
Podabacia crustacea (Pallas, 1766)
Family
PECTINIIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Echinophyllia spera (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Oxypora lacera (Verrill, 1864)
Mycedium elephantotus (Pallas, 1766)
Pectinia lactuca Pallas, 1766
•
Pectinia paeonia, (Dana, 1846)
Family
A&N
MERULINIDAE
Hydnophora rigida (Dana, 1846)
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas, 1766)
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Pape,. No. 226
284
GOK
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck, 1816)
Merulina ampliata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Scapophyllia cylindrica MED & H, 1848
Family
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
DENDROPHYLLIIDAE
Turbinaria peltata (Esper, 1794)
Turbinaria reniformis Bernard, 1896
Turbinaria mesenterina (Lamarck, 1816)
Family
LAK
•
•
•
MUSSIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Acanthastrea echinata (Dana, 1846)
Acanthastrea hillae Wells 1955
Lobophyllia corymbosa (Forskal, 1775)
Lobophyllia hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Symphyllia recta (Dana, 1846)
Symphyllia radians MED & H, 1849
Symphyllia agaricia MED & H, 1849
Cynarina lacrymalis (MED & H, 1848)
Family
FAVIIDAE
Favia stelligera (Dana, 1846)
Favia matthaii Vaughan, 1918
Favia Pallida (Dana, 1846)
Favia rotumana (Gardiner, 1899)
Favia favus (Forskal, 1775)
Favia speciosa Dana, 1846
Favites pentagona (Esper, 1794)
Favites halicora (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Favites abdita (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
285
VENKATARAMAN et al. .' Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
Favites complanata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Favites flexuosa (Dana, 1846)
Favites bestae (Veron, 2000)
Goniastrea edwardsi Chevalier, 1971
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Goniastrea retiformis (Lamarck, 1816)
Goniastrea australensis (MED & H, 1857)
Goniastrea aspera Verrill, 1905
Goniastrea pectinata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Platygyra pini Chevalier, 1975
•
•
Platygyra lamelUna (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
.Platygyra sinensis (MED & H, 1849)
Oulophyllia crispa (Lamarck, 1816)
•
•
Leptoria phrygia (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
,
Montastrea valenciennesi (MED &, H, 1848)
Montastrea annuUgera (MED & H, 1849)
Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck, 1816)
Oulastrea crispata (Lamarck, 1816)
•
Diploastrea heliopora (Lamarck, 1816)
Leptastrea transversa Klunzinger, 1879
Leptastrea purpurea (Dana, 1846)
Leptastrea bottae MED & H, 1849
Cyphastrea serialia (Forskal, 1775)
Cyphastrea microphthalma (Lamarck, 1816)
Echinopora lamellosa (Esper, 1795)
Echinopora gemmacea Lamarck, 1816
Echinopora horrida Dana, 1846
•
•
I
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
286
GOK
Family
LAK
GOM
TRACHYPHYLLIDAE
•
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi (Audouin, 1826)
Family
A&N
PORITIDAE
Porites lutea MED & H, 1860
Porites lobata Dana, 1846
•
Porites solida (Forskal, 1775)
Porites lichen Dana, 1846
Porites nigrescens Dana, 1846
Porites compressa Dana, 1846
Porites exserta Pillai, 1969
•
•
•
•
•
•
Porites mannarensis Pillai, 1969
Porites minicoensis Pillai, 1969
Porites murrayensis Vaughan, 1918
Porites rus (Forskal, 1775)
Goniopora stokesi MED & H, 1851
Goniopora minor Crossland, 1952
Goniopora tennuidens (Quelch, 1886)
Goniopora stutchburyi Wells, 1955
Goniopora columna Dana, 1846
Goniopora planulata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Alveopora. verrilliana Dana, 1846
A lveopora superficialis Pillai & Scheer, 1976
•
•
•
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•
•
•
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•
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•
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•
•
•
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•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals ... lndia
287
CHECKLIST OF SOFT CORALS OF INDIA
GOK
IAK
GOM
A&N
Family ALCYONIIDAE
•
Alcyonium flaccidum Txier-Durivault, 1966
Cladiella pachyclados Klunzinger, 1817
Dendronephthya brevirama (Burckhardt)
Dendronephthya (Spongodes) dendrophyta Wright & Studer
Dompia poecilliformes Alderslade 1983
•
•
•
•
Lobophytum batarum Moser, 1919
Lobophytum catalai Tixier- Durivault, 19567
Lobophytum compactum Tixier- Durivault, 1958
Lobophytum crassum Von Marenzeller, 1886
Lobophytum durum Tixier- Durivault, 1956
•
Lobophytum hirsutum Tixier- Durivault, 1956
Lobophytum latilobatum Verseveldt, 1971
Lobophytum pauciflorum Ehrenberg, 1834
Lobophytum pusillum Tixier- Durivault, 1970
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Lobophytum schoedei Moser, 1919
•
Lobophytum strictum Tixier- Durivault, 1957
Lobophytum variaturn Tixier- Durivault, 1957
Sarcophyton andamanensis Jara Sree, Bhatt & Parulekar, 1994
Sarcophyton buitendij/d Verseveldt, 1978
Sarcophyton cherbonneri Tixier- Durivault, 1958
Sarcophyton crassocaule Moser, 1919
Sa rcop hyton elegans Moser, 1919
Sarcophyton glaucum QUoy and Gaimard, 1833
Sarcophyton sereneri Tixier- DurivauIt, 1958
Sarcophyton spinispiculatum Alderslade and Shirwaiker, 1991
Sarcophyton stellatum Kukenthal, 1910
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
288
Sarcophyton trocheliphorum Von Marenzeller, 1886
Sclerophytum andamanensis Thompson & Henderson, 1909
Sclerophytum polydactulum Pratt
Sinularia abhishiktae
Sinularia abrupta Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Sinularia brassica May, 1898
Sinularia densa Whitelegge, 1897
Sinularia depressa Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Sinularia dissecta Tixier-Durivault, 1945
Sinularia elongata Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Sinularia erecta Tixier-Durivault, 1947
Sinularia facile Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Sinularia j1exbilis Quoy and Gaimard, 1833
Sillularia gaveshaniae Alderslade & Ehir waiker, 1991
Sinularia gibberosa Tixier-Durivault, 1970
GOK
IAK
GUM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Sinularia grandilobata Verseveldt, 1971
Sinularia granosa Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Sinularia gravis Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Sinularia hirta Pratt, 1903
Sinularia in elegans Tixier-Durivault, i 970
Sinularia intacta Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Sinularia kavarattiensis Alder Slade & Shirwaiker, 1991
Sinularia leptoclados Ehrenberg, 1834
Sinularia lochmodes Kolonko, 1926
Sinularia manaarensis Verseveldt, 1980
•
•
•
•
•
Sinularia maxima Verseveldt, 1971
Sinularia muralis May, 1899
Sinularia numerosa Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Sinularia ornata Tixier-Durivault, 1970
•
A&N
-
•
•
•
•
•
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
LAK
289
GOM
Sinularia ovispiculata Tixier-Durivault, 1970
•
Sinularia parulekari Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991
Sinularia polydactyla Ehrenberg, 1834
•
•
Sinularia querciformis Pratt, 1903
Sinularia sandensis Verseveldt, 1977
Sinularia variables Tixier-Durivault; 1945
Sinularia vrjmoethi Verseveldt, 1977
•
•
•
•
•
Studeriotes mirabilis Thompson, 1906
Family
•
A&N
NEPHTHEIDAE
Calicargia indica Thompson & Henderson, 1906
Dendronephthya albegilva Henderson
Dendronephthya andamanensis Henderson
Dendronephthya brachycaulos Henderson
Dendronephthya brevirama Burchardt
Dendron eph thya brevirama Burchardt
•
Dendronephthya cocosiensis Henderson
Dendronephthya conica Henderson
Dendronephthya costatorubra Henderson
Dendronephthya delicatissma Henderson
Dendronephthya dendrophyta Henderson
Dendronephthya elegans Henderson
•
Dendronephthya foliata Henderson
Dendronephthya gilva Henderson
Dendronephthya harrisoni Henderson
Dendronephthya irregularis Henderson
Dendronephthya kollikeri Henderson
Dendronephthya lanxifera Holm Henderson
Dendronephthya longispina Henderson
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India. Dcc. Paper No. 226
290
GOK
I.AK
Dendronephthya macrocaulis Henderson
Dendronephthya masoni Henderson
Dendronephthya micracanthus Henderson
Dendronephthya mirabilis Henderson
Dendron eph thya multispinosa Henderson
Dendronephthya nicobarensis Henderson
Dendronephthya ochracea Henderson
Dendronephthya orientalis Henderson
Dendronephthya pallida Henderson
Dendronephthya pellucida Henderson
Dendronephthya pentagona Henderson
Dendronephthya purpurea Henderson
Dendronephthya quadrata Henderson
Dendronephthya rubeola Henderson
Dendron eph thya variata Henderson
Dendron eph thya varicolar Henderson
Keroeider koreni Wright & Studer
Nephthea glomerata Thompson & Henderson, 1909
Nephthea tenuispina Thompson & Henderson, 1909
Siphonogorgia variabilis (Hickson)
Stereacanthia armata Thompson & Henderson, 1909
Stereacanthia indica Thompson & Henderson, 1909
Stereacanthia palmate Thompson & Henderson, 1909
•
•
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family CLAVULARIIDAE
Clavularia margaretifera Thompson & Henderson, 1905
Family XENIIDAE
Symbodium decipiens Thompson & Henderson, 1906
Symbodium inaustants Thompson & Henderson, 1906
Symbodium indicum Thompson & Henderson, 1906
•
•
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
291
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
Sympodium granulosum Thompson & Henderson, 1906
Sympodium pulchrum Thompson & Henderson, 1906
Xenia nana Lamarck, 1816
Xenia ternate Lamarck, 1816
Xenia umbellate Savigny in Lamarck, 1816
Family CORNULARIDAE
•
Cornu/aria amdamanensis Thompson, Simpson & Henderson, 1909
Cornularia cornucopiae Pallas
•
Family SUBERGORGIIDAE
•
Cactogorgia alciformis Thompson, Simpson & Henderson, 1909
•
•
Subergorgia ornate whitelegge
Subergorgia reticulata Ellis & Solander, 1786
Subergorgia suberosa Pallas, 1766
•
•
•
•
Family PARAMURICEIDAE
•
Thesea flava Nutting
Family ELLISELLIDAE
Astromuricea stellifera Thompson, Simpson & Henderson
Ellisella andamanensis Stimpson, 1986
Juncella juncea Pallas, 1766
Juncella miniacea Thompson & Henderson 1906
Lophogorgia lutkeni
Wright & Studer
Nicella dichotoma Gray
•
•
•
•
Nicella reticulata
Gorgonella umbrculam Ellis & Solander, 1786
Family PLEXAURIDAE
Astromuricea stellifer Thompson, Simpson & Henderson
Echinomuricea uliginosa Thompson, Henderson
Echinomuricea uliginosa var. tenerior Thompson, Simpson & Henderson
•
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•
•
Ree. zoot. Surv India, Oec. Paper No. 226
292
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family MELITHEIDAE
•
Cfathraria mafdivenensis
Family UMBELLULLIDAE
•
•
•
Umbellufa indica Thompson & Henderson, 1906
Umbel/ufa pemdufa Thompson & Henderson, 1906
Umbel/ufa radiata Thompson & Henderson, 1906
Family VIRGULARIDAE
•
•
Pavonaria willemoesii Kolliker
Virgularia fusca Thompson & Henderson, 1909
Virgufaria rumphii Kolliker
•
Family BRIAREIDAE
Lutuaria phalloides (Pallas)
•
Muricella ramose Thompson & Henderson, 1906
Muricella rubra Thompson & Henderson, 1906
Pteroeides andamanensis Thompson, Simpson & Henderson, 1909
Scytalium martensii Kolliker
Verucella flexuosa Klunzinger
•
•
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
293
CHECKLIST OF CORAL REEF ASSOCIATED CRUSTACEA OF INDIA
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Phylum ARTHROPODA
Order THORACICA
Family LITHOTRYIDAE
Lithotrya nicobarica Reinhardt
Family ffiLIDAE
lbla cumingi Darwin
Family CHTHAMALIDAE
Chthamalus malayensis Pilsbry
Family BALANIDAE
Balanus tintinnabulum tintinnabulum Linnaeus
Balanus tintinnabulum occator Darwin
Balanus tintinnabulum volcano Pilsbry
Balanus tintinnabulum validus Darwin
Balanus amphitrite variegatus Darwin
Balanus madrasensis Daniel
Balanus perforatus Bruguiere
Family CREUSIDAE
Creusia spinulosus euspinosus Broch
Family PYROGOMIDAE
Pyrgoma grande (Sowerby)
Family TETRACLITIDAE
Tetraclita squamosa viridis Darwin
Tetraclita squamosa patel/aris Darwin
•
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•
•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Order DECAPODA
Family PENAEIDAE
Aristeomorpha woodmasoni CaIman
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
294
GOK
Aristeus a/cocki Ramanadan
Aristeus crassipes Wood
GOM
•
•
A risteus semidentatus (Bate)
Aristeus coruscans Wood
LAK
~ason
~ason
Aristeus edwardsianus Johnson
Aristeus rostridentatus Spence Bate
Aristeus virilis (S. Bate)
•
Aristeus semidentatus Bate, 1888
Benthesicymus investigatoris Anderson
Gennadas a/cocki Kemp
•
•
Gennadas scutatus Bouvier
Gennadas propinquus Rathbun
Haliporus microps (S.I.Smith)
Hymenopenaeus aequalis (S. Bate)
Metapenaeopsis hilarula Deman, 1971
Metapenaeopsis strudulans Alcock, 1905
Metapenaeopsis andamanensis (Wood Mason & Alcock)
Metapenaeopsis borradailei (De Man)
•
Metapenaeopsis coniger (Wood Mason)
•
•
•
•
•
Metapen a eops is mogiensis (Rathbun)
Metapenaeopsis phillippii (Bate)
Metapenaepsis stridulans Alcock
Metapenaeus ensis (de Haan)
Metapenaeus affinis (H. Milne Edwards)
Metapenaeus alcoki George & Rao
Metapenaeus brevicornis
Metapenaeus burkenroadi Kubo
Metapenaeus dobsoni (Miers)
Metapenaeus kutchensis
Metapenaeus lysianassa De Man, 1888
•
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•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricious)
Metapenaeus stebbingi (Nobili)
Parapenaeus investigatoris Alcock & Anderson
GOK
LAK
•
•
•
•
•
Parapenaeposis maxillipedo Alcock
Pa rap en aeops is accllivirostris Alcock
Parapenaeopsis corn uta Kishinouye
Parapenaeopsis tenella Bate
•
Parapenaeopsis uncta Alcock
Parapenaeopsis sculptilis
Parapenaeopsis stylifera (H. Milne Edwards)
Penaeopsis rectacuta (Bate)
•
Penaeus canaliculatus Olivier
Penaeus japonicus Bate
Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye
Penaeus monodon Fabricious
Penaeus merguiensis De Man
Penaeus pencillatus
Penaeus indicus Milne Edwards
Penaeus semisulcatus de Haan
Sicyonia lancifer (Oliver)
•
•
•
•
•
•
Trachypenaeus asper Alcock
Trachypenaeus curvirostis ( Stimpson)
Trachypenaeus granulose
Trachypenaeopsis minicoyensis Thomas
Trachypenaeopsis pescadoreensis
GOM
•
•
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•
•
Family SOLENOCERIDAE
Solenocera crassicornis H. Milne Edwards
A&N
•
•
Parapenaeus longipus (Alcock)
Parapenaeopsis hardwickii
295
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
296
GOK
LAK
Solenocera hexti Wood mason
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Solenocera choprai Nataraj
Solenocera annectens Wood Mason
So leno cera alticarinata Kubo
Solenocera hextii Wood-Mason
Solenocera koelbeli De man
Solenocera melantho De Man
Solenocera pectinata (Bate)
Family SERGESTIDAE
Sergestes seminudus Hansen
Sergestes bisulcatus Wood Mason
Sergestes rubroguttatus Wood Mason
•
Sergestes armatus Kroyer
Acetes erythraeus Nobili
A cetes indicus
Acetes cochinensis Vedaveyasa rao
Lucifer hanseni Nobili
Family ALPHEIDAE
A Ipheus crossimannus Heller
A Ipheus disintiguendus
Alpheus frontalis H.M. Edwards
Alpheus macrosceles Alcock & Anderson
Alpheus strenuus Dana
•
GOM
•
A&N
•
•
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•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
Family ANCHISTIOIDAE
Anchistioides compressus Paulson
Family ATYIDAE
Caridina brachydactyla brachydactyla de Man
Caridina gracilivostris gracilivostris de Haan
•
•
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
Caridina nilotica (Roux.)
Caridina prashad; Tiwari & Pillai
Caridina servatirostris de Man
Caridina typus H. M. Edwards
•
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
Family CRANAGONIDAE
J
Aegeon andamanensis (Wood Mason)
Aegeon medium (Alcock & Anderson)
Aegeon orientalis Henderson
Aegeon propensalata (Bate)
Pontophilus angustirostris de Haan
Pontophilus candidus Kemp
Pontophilus gracilis S.I.Smith
Pontophilus incisus Kemp
Pontophilus lowisi Kemp
Pontophilus plebs Kemp
Pontophilus sabsechota Kemp
Prionocrangon ommastosteres Wood Mason
•
•
•
•
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•
•
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•
•
•
Family DISCIADIDAE
Discias exul Kemp
•
Family GLYPHOCRANGONIDAE
Glyphocrangon caeca Wood-Mason
Glyphocrangon gilesii Wood-Mason
Glyphocrangon
investigatoris Wood-Mason
Glyphocrangon smithi; Wood-Mason
•
•
•
•
Family GNATHOPHYLLIDAE
Bnathophyllum fasciolatum Stimpson
Hymenocera elegans Heller
Phyllognathia ceratophthalma (Balss)
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
298
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family HIPPOLYTIDAE
Angasia armata (Paulson)
Gelastocaria paronae (Nobili)
Exhippolosmata ensirostris Kemp
Hippolysmata prima (Borradaile)
•
Hippolysmata vittata Stimpson
Hippolyte commensalis Kemp
Hippolyte ventricosa H.M. Edwards
Latreutes mucronatus Stimpson
Latreutes porcinus Kemp
Latreutes pygmaeus Nobili
Paralatreutes bicornis Kemp
Phycocaris simulans Kemp
I
•
Saron marmoratus (Olivier)
Saron neglectus de Haan
Thor amboinensis (de Haan)
Thor maldivensis Borradaile
Thor paschalis (Heller)
Family HOPLOPHORIDAE
Azanthf!phyra armata
A~M.
Edwards
Azanthephyra curtirostris Wood-Mason
Azanthephyra eximea S.1. Smith
Azanthephyra sanguinea Wood-Mason
Family NEMATOCARCINIDAE
Nematocarcinus undulatipes Bate
Nematocarcinus tenuirostris Bate
Family PALAEMONIDAE
Anchistus custos (Forskal)
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
LAK
GOM
Anchistus demani Kemp
Anchistus miersi de Man
Anchistus pectinis Kemp
Conchodytes biunguiculatus (Paulson)
Conchodytes tridacnae Peters
Coralliocaris gramines (Dana)
Coralliocaris superba (Dana)
Harpiliopsis beaupresi (Audouin)
Harpiliopsis depressus var. gracilis Kemp
Jocaste lucina (Nobili)
Leander tenuicornis (Say)
Leptocarpus potamuscus (Kemp)
Macrobrachium australe (Guerin Meneville)
Macrobrachium equidens (Dana)
•
Macrobrachium hendersoni hendersoni (de Man)
Macrobrachium lar (Fabricius)
Macrobrachium latidactylus (Thallwitz)
Macrobrachium placidulum (de Man)
Macrobrachium scabriculum (Heller)
Palaemon (Palaeander) semmelinki (de Man)
Palaemon styliferus
Palaemon tenuipes
Palaemon (Palaemon) debilis Dana
•
•
•
Palaemonella lata Kemp
Palaemonella vestigialis Kemp
Periclimenes (Harpilius) agag Kemp
Periclimenes (Harpilius) andamanensis Kemp
Periclimenes (Harpilius) brevicarpalis (Schenkel)
Periclimenes' (Harpilius) digitalis Kemp
•
A&N
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•
•
•
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Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
300
GOK
\
Periclimenes (Harpilius) diversipes Kemp
Periclimenes (Harpilius) elegans (Paulson)
Periclimenes (Harpilius) inornatus Kemp
Periclimenes (Harpilius) leptopus Kemp
Periclimenes (Harpilius) proximus Kemp
Periclimenes (Harpilius) seychellensis Borradaile
Periclimenes (Harpilius) spiniferus de Man
Periclimenes (Harpilius) tenuipes Borradaile
Periclimenes (Periclimenes) impar Kemp
Periclimenes (Periclimenes) ver Kemp
Periclimenes (Periclimenes) signatus Kemp
Urocaridella gracilis Borradaile
Vir orientalis (Dana)
Family PANDALIDAE
Chlorocurtis miser Kemp
Chlorotocella gracilis Balss
Chlorotocoides spinicauda (de Man)
Chlorotocoides crassicomis var. andamanensis Anderson
Heterocarpus alphonsi Spence Bate
Heterocarpus ensifer A.M. Edwards
Heterocarpus gibbosus Bate
Heterocarpus wood masoni Alcock
Plesionika alcocki (A.R. Y. Anderson)
Plesionika bzfurca Alcock & Anderson
Plesionika ensis (A.M. Edwar4.s)
Plesionika martia (A.M. Edwards)
Plesionika ocellus (Spence Bate)
Plesionika unidens Spence Bate
Thalassocaris crinita (Dana)
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN el al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals... lndia
GOK
LAK
301
GOM
A&N
Family PASIPHAEIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Leptochela aculeocaudata Paulson
Leptochela pugnex de Man
Leptochela robusta Stimpson
Parapasiphaea gilesii Wood Mason
•
Pasiphea sivado (Risso)
Pasiphea unispinosa Wood-Mason
Pasiphaea alcocki Wood-mason
Psathyrocaris infirma Wood-Mason
•
Family PSALIDOPODIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
Psalidopus huxleyi Wood-Mason
Psa/idopus spiniventris Wood-Mason
Family STYLODACTYLIDAE
Stylodactylus amarynthis de Man
Family STENOPIDAE
Richardina spongicola Alcock & Anderson
Spongicola andamanica Alcock
Suborder REPTANTIA
Section MACRURA
Family ERYONIDAE
•
•
•
•
Pentacheles qibbus Alcock
Pentacheles hext;; Alcock
Polycheles ceratus Alcock
Polycheles phosphorus Alcock
Family NEPHROPSIDAE
Nephrops thomsoni var. andamanica Wood-Mason
Nephropsis ensirostris Alcock
Nephropsis stewarti Wood-Mason
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
302
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family AXIIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
/conaxiopsis andamanensis Alcock
Family CALLIANASSIDAE
Callianassa lignicola Alcock & Anderson
Callianidea typa Milne Edwards
Gebicula exigua Alcock
Family THALASSINIDAE
Thalassina anomala (Herbst)
Section ANOMURA
Family GALATHEIDAE
•
•
•
Calcinus herbsti De Man
Calcinus gaimardi Milne Edwards
Galathea elegans White
Elasmonotus cylindrophthalmus Alcock
Munida andamanica Alcock
Munida microps Alcock
Munida squamosa var. prolixa
Munida microps var. lasiocheles Alcock
Munida tricarinata Alcock
Munida vigiliarum Alcock
Munidopsis dasypus Alcock
Munidopsis unguifera Alcock & Anderson
Munidopsis wardeni Anderson
Munidopsis (Bathyankyristes) tenax Alcock
Munidopsis (E/asmonotus) cylindrophthalmus Alcock
Munidopsis (Galathodes) requia Alcock & Anderson
Munidopsis (Galathodes) triaena Alcock &
Anders~n
-
Munidopsis (Galathodes) trifida Henderson
Munidopsis (Orophorhychus) ceratophthalmus Alcock
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
303
GOM
A&N
•
•
Porcellanella trilobata Miers
Porcellanella gaekvari Southwell
Family UROPTYCHIDAE
•
•
Ptychogaster investigatoris Alcock & Ander son
Uroptychus nigricapillis Alcock
Family DIOGENIDAE
•
•
•
•
Dardanus megistos Herbst
Dardanus hessi Miers
Dardanus de/ormis Milne Edwards
Dardanus asper De Haan
Family COENOBITIDAE
Birqus latro (Linnaeus)
Coenobita cavipes Stimpson
Coenobita clypeata (Herbert)
Coenobita perlata (H.M. Edwards)
•
Coenobita rugosa H.M. Edwards
Family PAGURIDAE
Aniculus aniculus (Herbst)
Aniculus strigatus (Herbst)
Clibanarius arethusa de Man
Clibanarius corallinus (H.M. Edwards)
Clibanarius humilis Dana
Clibanarius longitarsus (De Haan)
•
Clibanarius merguiensis de Haan
Clibanarius nathi
Clibanarius olivaceus Henderson
•
•
•
•
•
Clibanarius striolatus Dana
Clibanarius Clibanarius Herbst
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•••
Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
304
GOK
Clibanartus cranantatus Milne Edwards
Clibanarius signatus
Clibanarius zebra Dana
Clibanarius infraspinates Hilgendorf
•
•
Dardanus deformis (H.M. Edwards)
LAK
GOM
•
•
•
Dardanus euopsis (Dana)
Dardanus guttatus (Olivier)
Dardanus megistos (Herbst)
Dardanus varipes (Heller)
Dardanus vulnerans (ThaIIwitz)
Dardanus woodmasoni (Alcock)
Diogenes avarus Heller
Diogenes miles Herbst
Diogenes planimanus Henderson
Diogenes rectimanus Henderson
Diogenes investigatoris Alcock
Diogenes diogenes Herbst
Diogenes costatus Henderson
Diogenes custos (Fabricius)
Diogenes merguiensis de Man
Nematopagurus squamichelis Alcock
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Paguristes balanophilus Alcock
Paguristes ciliatus (Heller)
Paguristes mundus Alcock
Paguristes puniceus Henderson
Paguristes longirostris Dana
Paguristes incomitatus Alcock
Paguras megistos Herbst
Paguras setifer Milne Edwards
•
•
•
•
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals.. .India
GOK
LAK
305
GOM
•
•
Pagurus pergranualatus (Henderson)
Pagurus zebra
Porcellana cerratifrons
Porcellana gaekwari
Porcellana tuberculosa
Spiropagurus spiriger var. lophomeris Alcock
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Spiropagurus profundorum Alcock
Sympagurus bicristatus var. indicus Alcock
Sympagurus monstrosus (Alcock)
Family PYLOCHELIDAE
•
•
Pylocheles miersii Alcock & Anderson
Parapylocheles scorpio Alcock
Family ALBUNIDAE
•
Albunea symnista (Linnaeus)
Lobsters
Family PALINURIDAE
•
•
Pannulirus homarus (Linnaeus)
Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier)
Panulirus versicolor (Latreille)
Panulirus polyphagus Herbst
Family THALASSINIDAE
Thenus orientalis
•
•
•
Crabs
Section BRACHYURA
Family PORTUNIDAE
Paratelphues (Brytelphusa) jaquemonti (Rathbun)
Portunus orbicularis Crosnier
Portunus orbitosinus Rathbun
Portunus petreus (Alcock)
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
306
GOK
LAK
•
•
Portunus samoiensis Ward
Portunus pupescens
Dana~
Portunus minutus (Shen)
•
Portunus emarginatus Stephenson & Campbell
Portunus sanguinolentus (Herbst)
Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus)
Portunus granulatus (Milne Edwards)
Scylla serrata (Forskal)
Thalamita poissoni (Audouin & Savigny)
GOM
•
•
Thalamita spinifera Borradaile
•
•
Thalamita integra Dana
•
Thalmita admete Herbst
Thalmita chaptali Audouin & Savigny
•
•
•
•
Thalmita crenata (Latreille)
Thalmita prymna (Herbst)
Charybd,is (Goniohellenus) truncata (Fabricius)
•
•
•
•
Chrybdis erythrodactyla (Lamark)
Charybdis obtusifrons Leene
Charybdis annullata Fabricius
Charybdis hellari A. Milne Edwards
Charybdis cruciata Linnaeus
Charybdis natator Herbst
•
Charybdis anisoden De Man
Charybdis lucifera Fabricious
Charybdis orientalis Dana
Family GRAPSIDAE
Grapsus albolineatus Lamarck
Geograpsus crinipes (Dana)
Gelograpsus grai (Dana)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
Grapsus tenuicrustatus (Herbst)
Metopograpsus frontalis Mirs
LAK
•
Metapograbsus thukura Owen
307
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pachygrapsus minutus A.M. Edwards
Pachygrapsus planifrons de Man
Sesarma (Chiromantes) bidens (de Haan)
Metaplax distincta M. Edwards
Ptychognathus dentatus de Man
•
Plagusia depressa var. immaculata Lamarck
•
Percnon plan;ssimum (Herbst)
Family OCYPODIDAE
Ocypoda cordimana Desm.
Ocypoda ceratophthalma (Pallas)
Uca annulipes (Latreille)
•
•
Uca marionis excisa Mobill
Dotilla myctiroides (M. Edwards)
Dotilla wichmanni de Man
Macrophthalmus convexus Stimpson
Macrophthalmus telescopicus (Owen)
Macrophthalmus depressus Ruppell
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family MICTYRIDAE
•
Mictyris longicarpus Latreille
Family XANTHIDAE
Atergatis dilatatus de Haan
•
Atergatis integerrimus Lamark
Atergatis floridus (Rumph)
Atergatopsis signata (Adams & White)
Actaea cavipes (Dana)
Actaea hirsutissima (Ruppell)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
308
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
GOK
LAK
GOM
Actaea speciosa (Dana)
Actaea tomentosa (M. Edwards)
Actaea granulata Audouin
Actaea ruppelli Krausa
Actaea interserrimus Lamark
Actaeodes hirsutissimus (Ruppell)
Carpilius maculates (Linnaeus)
Carpilius convexus (Forskal)
Carpi/odes lophopus Alcock
•
•
•
Carpi/odes rugutus (Latreille)
Carpi/odes tristis Dana
Chlorodiella cytherea (Dana)
Chlorodiella laevissima (Dana)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Chlorodiella nigra (Forskal)
Chlorodopsis areolata (M. Edwards)
Chlorodopsis melanochira (M.Edwards)
Chlorodopsis pi/umnoides (White)
Chlorodopsis spinipes (Heller)
Cymo andereossyi (Audouin)
Cymo lanodactylus De Haan
Cymo malanodactylus Dana
•
•
Cymo tuberculatus Ortmann
Domecia hispida Eydoux & Souleyet
Domecia glabra Alcock
Daira perlata Alcock
Demania intermedia (Guinot)
Galene bispinosa Herbst
•
•
•
Estisus electra Herbst
Etisus dentatus (Herbst)
Etisus laevimanus Randall
•
•
•
•
•
•
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... llldia
GOK
LAK
Eurycarcinus grandieri M. Edwards
Eurycarcinus maculatus (M. Edwards)
309
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
Epixanthus dentatus (White)
Epixanthus frontalis (M. Edwards)
Eriphia smithii Macleay
•
Eriphia sebana sebana (Shaw & Nodder)
•
•
Euxanthus exsculptus (Herbst)
Glabropilumnus dispar (Dana)
•
Heteropilumnus integra Miers
Heteropanope laevis Dane
Jonesius minuta Sankarankutty
•
Lachnopodus subacutus (Stimpson)
Leptodius cavipes (Dana)
Leptodius exaratus (Milne Edwards)
Leptodius nudipes (Dana)
Leptodius sanguineus (M.Edwards)
Leptodius euglyptus Alcock
Liomera bella (Dana)
Liomera caeleta (Odhner)
Liomera cinctilnana (White)
Liomera margarita (A. Milne Edwards)
Liomera monticulosa (H. Milne Edwards)
Liomera rugata (H. Milne Edwards)
Liomera stimpsoni (A. Milne Edwards )
Maldivia triunguiculata (Borradaile)
Ozius tuberculosus (H. Milne Edwards)
Ozius rugilorus Stimpson
Paractaea rufopunctata (H. Milne Edwards)
Phymodius ungulatus (H. Milne Edwards)
..
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
310
GOK
Pilodius pilumnoides White
Pilodius pugil Dana
Pilumnus longicornis Hilgendorf
Pilumnus orbitosinus Rathbun
Pilumnus andersoni De Man
LAK
•
Pilumnus heterodon Sakai
Phymodius monticulosus Dana
•
Phymodius sculptus (Milne Edwards)
•
•
•
Phymodius nugulatus (M. Edwards)
Platypodia granulosa (Ruppell)
Platypodia caystrus (Adams &White)
Quadrella boopsis Alcock
Trapezia guttata Ruppell
Trapezia cymodoce (Herbst)
Trapezia ferruginea Latreille
Trapezia ferruginea var. intermedia Miers
Trapezia ferruginea var. areolata Dana
Tetralia glaberrimo (Herbst)
Xanthia larmarckii (Milne Edwards)
Xanthia notatus (Dana)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Xantho crassimanus A. Milne Edwards
Xantho scaberilnmus Walker
Zozymus aeneus (Linnaeus)
Zozymodes cavipes (Dana)
Zozymodes pumilus (Jacquinot)
•
•
•
•
•
Family CALAPPIDAE
Calappa lophos Herbst
A&N
•
•
•
Pilumnus hirsutus Stimpson
Pilumnus vespertillio (Fabricius)
GOM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
311
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
Ca/appa ca/appa (Linnaeus)
Ca/appa hepatica (Linnaeus)
Ca/appa philargius (Linnaeus)
Matuta leanksii Leach
Matuta /unaris (Forskal)
LAK
•
•
•
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Matuta planipes Fabricius
Family MAJIDAE
lIuenia
brev~rons
VVard
lIuenia proteus De Haan
lIyastenus diacanthus (De Haan)
Hyastenus elongates Ortmann
Micippa phylira (Herbst)
Menaethius araneus DeHaan
Schizophrys aspera (H. Milne Edwards)
Tylocarcinus styx (Herbst)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family LEUCOSIIDAE
Arcania undecimspinosa de Haan
A rcania tuberculata Bell
Lell60sia pal/ida Bell
Leucosia pubescens Miers
Myra fugax (Fabricius)
Myra pentacantha Alcock
Nursila dentata Bell
Nucia speciosa Dana
Philyra verucossa Henderson
Philyra globosa Fabricius
Philyra adamis Bell
rlos palus Borradaile
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
312
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family PARTHENOPIDAE
Actaeomorpha erosa Miers
Aulacolambrus hoplonotus Adam & White
Harrovia albolineata Adam & White
Lambrus longimanus Leach
Rhaptonotus pictus A. Milne Edwards
Family MAIIDAE
Acanthonyx macleayi Krauss
Doclea gracillips Stimpson
Egeria investigatoris Henderson
Menaethius monoceros Latreille
Micippa thalia Herbst
Micippa phylira Herbst
Naxioides hirta A. Milne Edwards
•
Paratymolus hastatus Alcock
Pseudomicippa tenuipes M. Edwards
Schizophrys aspera (M. Edwards)
Tylocarcinus styx (Herbst)
•
Family GECARCINIDAE
Cardisoma carnifex (Herbst)
Family RANINIDAE
Lyreidus channeri Wood Mason
No top us dorsipes (Fabricius)
Family DORIPPIDAE
Cymonoinops glaucomma Alcock
Dorippe astuta Fabricius
Dorippe dorsipes (Linnaeus)
Dorippe faechino (Herbst)
Dorippe frascone Herbst
Dorippe granulata De Man
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
LAK
Ehtusa (Ethusina) descicens Alcock
Ethusa pyqmaea Alcock
GOM
•
Dorippe polita Alcock & Anderson
Ethusa indica Alcock
313
•
Family CANCRIDAE
Kraussia integra (de Haan)
Kraussia nitida Stimpson
Family HOMOLODROMIDAE
Arachnodromia baffini Alcock & Anderson
Family DYNOIvlENIDAE
Acanthodromia margarita Alcock
Dynomene pilumnoiddes Alcock
•
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family DROMIIDAE
Conchoecetes artificiosus (Fabricius)
Conchoecetes andamanicus Alcock
Dromia (Cryptodromia) bullifera Alcock
Dromia cranioides de Haan
Dromia (Petalomera) granulata Stimpson
Dromia unidentata Ruppell
Dromia dehani Rathbun
Dromia rumphii Henderson
Dromidopsis cranioides De Man
Pseudodromia integrifrons Henderson
Family HOMOLIDAE
Homola andamanica Alcock
Homola megalops Alcock
Paramalopsis boasi Wood Mason
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ree. zool. Surv India. Oec. Paper No. 226
314
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family LATREILLIDAE
Latreil/opsis bispinosa Henderson
Family GONOPLACIDAE
Carcinoplax longimanus de Haan
Carcinoplax longipes (Wood Mason)
Ceratoplax ciliata Stimpson
Camatopsis rubida Alcock & Anderson
Eucrata crenata de Haan
Hephthopelta lugubris Alcock
Libystes alphonsi A1cock
Libystes edwardsi Alcock
Litochira beaumontii Alcock
Litochira quardrispinosa Zehntuer
Notonyx vitreus Alcock
Psopheticus stridulans Wood mason
Typhlocarcinus nudus Stimpson
Xenophthalmodes moebii Richters
Family PINNOTHERIDAE
.
Pinnotheris puroureus Alcock
Pinnotherus deccanensis Chopra
Pinnotherus ridgewayi Southwell
Tetrias fischeri (A.M. Edwards)
•
•
Xanthasia murigera White
Xenophthalmus obscurus Henderson
Family HYMENOSOMIDAE
Elamena (Trigonoplax) unguiformis de Haan
Elamena truncata (Stimpson)
Elemina sindensis Alcock
Hymenicus woodmasoni Alcock
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. . India
GOK
IAK
315
GOM
A&N
Order STOMATOPODA
Family LYSIOSQUILLIDAE
Acanthosquilla acanthocarpus (Miers)
Heterosquilla insignis (Kemp)
•
•
Heterosquilla jones; (Shanbhogue)
Heterosquilla spinosa (Wood Mason)
Lysiosquilla maculata (Fabricius)
Lysiosquilla su/cirostris Kemp.
•
•
•
•
•
Family SQUILLIDAE
•
•
Alima hyaline Leach
Anchisquilla Jasciata (de Haan)
Carinosquilla lirata (Kemp & Chopra)
Clorida decorata Wood Mason
Harpiosquilla annandalei (Kemp)
Harpiosquilla harpax (de Haan)
Harpiosquilla indica Manning
Harpiosquilla raphidea (Fabricius)
Leptosquilla schemeltzii (A.M. Edwards)
Oratosquilla gonypetes (Kemp)
Oratosquilla indica (Hansen)
Oratosquilla interrupta (Kemp)
Oratosquilla nepa
Oratosquilla perpensa (Kemp)
Periclimnus brevicarpalis
Squ illo ides leptosquilla (Brooks)
Squilloides tenuispinus (Wood Mason)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family EURYSQUILLIDAE
Manningia andamanensis Ghosh
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
316
GOK
Family
LAK
GOM
A&N
PSEUDOSQUILL~AE
Pseudosquilla ciliata (Fabricius)
•
Family GONODACfYLIDAE
Chorisquilla andamanica Manning
Chorisquilla gyrosa (Odhner)
Chorisquilla spinosissima (Pfeffer)
Gonodactylus chiraga (Fabricius)
Gonodactylus affinis De man
Gonodactylus minikoyensis n. sp
Gonodactylus viridis Serene
Gonodactylus arabica n. sp.
Gonodactylus chiragra (Fabricius)
Gonodactylus falcatus (Forskal)
Gonodactylus platysoma Wood-Mason
Gonodactylus smithii Alcock
Gonodactylus minsularis Manning & Reaka
Gonodactylus mutates Lanchester
Haptosquilla glyptocercus Wood Mason
Haptosquilla lenzi (Holthuis)
Haptosquilla pulchella (Miers)
Haptosquilla nefanda (Kemp)
Family AXIIDAE
/conaxiopsis andamanense Alcock
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
PYCNOGONIDS
Family NYMPHONIDAE
Nymphon andamensis CaIman
Family PALLENIDAE
Pallenopsis alcocki CaIman
Pallenopsis ovalis Loman
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
317
GOM
A&N
Family PHOXICHILIDIIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
Anop/odacty/us cribellatus CaIman
Family AMMOTHEIDAE
Endeis mollis (Carpenter)
Family COLOSSENDEIDAE
C%ssendeis c%ssea Wilson
Colossendeis macerrima Wilson
Rhopalorhyncus kroyeri Wood Mason
---
CHECKLIST OF CORAL REEF ASSOCIATED MOLLUSCS OF INDIA
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
MOLLUSCA
POLYPLACOPHORA
LEPIDOPLEURIDA
LEPIDOPLEURIDAE
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
Lepidopleurus andamanicus Smith
Family ACANTHOCHITONIDAE
Acanthochitona mahensis Winckworth
Acanthochitona penetrans Winckworth
Family CRYPTOPLACIDAE
Cryptoplax /arvae!orn:zis Burrow, 1815
Cryptop/ax oculatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1843)
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Family ISCHNOCIDTONIDAE
Callistochiton pulchellus (Gray)
Ischnochiton alatus (Sowerby, 1847)
Ischnochiton bouryi Dupuis, 1917
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GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
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Ischnochiton winckworthi Leloup, 1936
Family CHITONIDAE
Acanthopleura spinger (Sowerby, 1840)
Chiton granoradiatus Leloup, 1937
Chiton huluensis (Smith, 1906)
Chiton pulcherrimus (Sowerby, 1841)
Squamopleura imitator Nierstraz
Class GASTROPODA
Order ARCHAEGASTROPODA
Family HALIOTIDAE
Haliotis (Haliotis) asinina Linnaeus, 1758
Haliotis (Haliotis) diversicolor Reeve, 1846
Haliotis (Haliotis) jacnensis Reeve, 1846
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Haliotis (Ovinotis) ovina Gmelin, 1791
Haliotis rugosa Reeve, 1846
Haliotis (Sanhaliotis) varia Linnaeus, 1758
FAMILY FISsURELLIDAE
Diadora bombayana Sowerby
Diadora funiculata (Reeve, 1850)
Diadora granifera (Reeve, 1850)
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Diadora pi/eopsoides (Reeve, 1850)
Diadora rupeUi (Sowerby)
Diadora singaporensis (Reeve, 1850)
Diadora subquadrata (Nevill)
Diadora ticaonica (Reeve, 1850)
Diadora yivsonivis (Reeve, 1851)
Emarginula clypea A. Adams, 1851
Emarginula elongata
Emarginula eximia A. Adams, 1851
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GOM
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Emarginula incisura A. Adams, 1851
Emarginula planulata A. Adams, 1851
Emarginula scabriuscula A. Adams, 1851
Fissurella cyathulum Reeve, 1850
Fissurella gibberula Reeve, 1850
Hemifusus pugilinus Born
Lucapinella canalifera ( G. & H. Neville, 1869)
Lucapinella gaylodrae Preston, 1908
Macroschisma canalifera (G & H. Nevill)
Macroschisma elegans (Preston, 1908)
Scutus unguis (Linnaeus)
A&N
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Family PATELLIDAE
Cellana radiata enneaqona (Reeve, 1854)
Cellana radiata radiata (Born, 1778)
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Cellana testudinaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Patella (Scutellastra) flexuosa Quoy and Gaimard
Patella radiata (Born - Gravely)
Patelloidea saccahrina (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Patelloidea flammea (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834)
Scutellastera flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1843)
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Family ACMAEIDAE
Acmae achates Reeve, 1855
Acmae inconspicua (Gray, 1843)
Acmae puncturata (Lamarck, 1819)
Acmae semicornea Preston, 1909
Acmae saccharin a (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Family LEPETELLIDAE
Cocculinella minutissima (Smith, 1904)
Saptadanta nasika Prashad and Rao, 1934
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Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
320
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family TROCHIDAE
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A ngaria delphinus (Linnaeus)
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Angaria distorta (Linnaeus)
Angaria plicata (Kiener)
Canthardius maldivensis (Smith)
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Clanculus clanguloides (Wood, 1828)
Clanculus depictus (A. Adams)
Clanculus marqaritarius (Philippi, 1846)
Clanculus microdon A. Adams, 1851 f
Chrysostoma paradoxum (Born, 1972)
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Euchelus fossulatus Sowerby
Euchelus asper (Gmelin, 1791)
Euchelus atratus (Gmelin, 1791)
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Euchelus circulatus Anton, 1848
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Euchelus horridus Philippi, 1846
Euchelus indicus (A.Adams)
Gibbula coeni Preston, 1908
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Gibbula declivis Forsskal, 1817
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Gibbula pulcherrima (Adams, 1850)
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Monilea callifera (Lamarck, 1822)
Monilea masoni Nevill, G & H, 1874
Monilea nucleus Philippi
Monilea subplicata Nevill
Monilea warne/ordi ( Nevill, 1874)
Minolia subplicata Nevill
Monodonta (Monodonta) australis Lamarck
Monodonta (Monodonta) labio Linnaeus, 1758
Solariella infundibulum Watson
Solariella dulcissima Preston, 1908
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
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I.AK
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Stomatella (Gena) varia ,(A. Adams)
Stomatella (Gena) auricula Lamarck
Tectus (Tectus) fenestratus (Gmelin, 1791)
Tectus (Tectus) mauritanus (Gmelin, 1791)
Tectus (Tectus) pyramis Born,1778
Tectus (Tectus) incrassatus Lamarck
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Trochus (Tectus) maculatus Linnaeus, 1758
Trochus (Tectus) niloticus Linnaeus, 1767
Trochus (Trochus) erythreus Brocchi, 1821
Trochus (Infundibulum) ochroleucus
Trochus (Infundibulum) radiatus Gmelin, 1791
Trochus (Infundibulum) stellatus Gmelin, 1791
Trochus (Infundibulum) tentorium Gmelin
Umbonium vestiarium (Linnaeus)
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321
GOM
A&N
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Family STOMATELLIDAE
Astrea semicostata (Kiener)
Astrea stellata (Gmelin)
Angaria delphinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Bolma girgylus Reeve
Broderipia rosea Broderip
Liotia cidaris (Reeve, 1843)
Liotia varicosa (Reeve, 1843)
Pseudosomatella papyracea (Gmelin)
Somatella asperulata Adams
Stomatella crenulata Preston, 1908
Stomatella halioitidea Sowerby, 1854
Somatella sulci/era Lamarck, 1822
Stomatia phymotis Helbling
Turbo ( Marmostoma) argyrostoma Linnaeus
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
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GOK
LAK
GOM
Turbo (Marmostoma) chrysotsomus Linnaeus
Turbo (Lunatica) brunneus (Roeding)
Turbo coronatus Gmelin
Turbo (Lunella) cinereus Born, 1778f
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Turbo (Lunella) porphyrites (Martyn)
Turbo (Lunella) granulata Gmelin, 1791
Turbo (Turbo) cochleus Linnaeus, 1758
Turbo intercostalis Menke
Turbo (Turbo) marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758
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Turbo (Turbo) petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
Turbo (Turbo) spinosus Gmelin , 1791
A&N
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Family SKENEIDAE
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Tubiola subdisjuncta (A. Adams, 1868)
Family CYCLOSTREMATIDAE
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Cyclostrema micans A. Adams, 1850
Family TURBINIDAE
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Astralium calcari (Linnaeus, 1758)
Astralium rhodostoma (Lamarck, 1822)
Astralium semicostata (Kiener, 1839)
Lepothyra delecta Smith, 1899
Lepothyra solida Preston, 1908
Family NERITIDAE
Clithon oualaniensis (Lesson)
Dostia violacea (Gmelin, 1791)
Nerita (TheliostylaJ albic ilia Linnaeus
Nerita (Amphinerita) articulata Gould, 1847
Nerita (Theliostyla) chamaeleon Linnaeus, 1758
Nerita (Theliostyla) costata Gmelin, 1791
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
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A&N
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GOK
LAK
Nerita crepidularia (Lamarck)
Nerita dombeyi Reculz
Nerita maura Reculz
Nerita oryzarum (Reculz)
Nerita plexa Chemnitz
Nerita (Theliostyla) planospira Anton, 1839
Nerita (Theliostyla) patula Recluz, 1841
Nerita (Theliostyla) squamulata Le Guillou, 184
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Nerita (Ritena) plicata Linnaeus, 1758
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Nerita (Ritena) semirugosa Reculz
Nerita (Amphinerita) insculpta Recluz
Nerita (Amphinerita) polita Linnaeus
Nerita (Dostia) violacea (Gmelin)
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Nerita(Ritena) grayana Recluz
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Nerita(Ritena) maxima Gmelin
Nerita(Ritena) plicata Linnaeus
Nerita( Vittina) turrita Gmelin
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Nerita undata Linnaeus, 1758
Nerita( Vittina) variegata Lesson
Pseudonerita amoena (Gould, 1847)
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Order MESOGASTROPODA
Family LITTORINIDAE
Littorina kraussi
Littorina (Littorinopsis) scabra scabra (Linnaeus)
Littorina glabrata Philippi
Littorina (Littoraria) undulata (Gray, 1839)
Nodilittorina (Granulilittorina) millegrana (Philippi
Nodilittorina (Nodilittorina) pyramidalis pyramidalij
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Peasiella balteatum (Preston, 1908)
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
324
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GOK
LAK
Peasiella roebstorfii Nevill, 1884
Peasiella tantilla (Gould)
Peasiella templiana (Nevill, 1884)
Family RISSOIDAE
Alvania stigmatica Frauenfeld, 1867
Onoba Jortisulcata
Rissoina abnormis Nevill
Rissoina andamanica Weinkauff, 1881
Rissoina angusta Preston, 1908
Rissoina ambigua Gould
Rissoina evanida Nevill, 1874
Rissoina mohensternii Deshayes, 1863
Rissoina obeliscus Recluz
Rissoina oryza Garrett, 1873
Rissoina oryza var. sublaevigate Nevill
Rissoina pupinijormis Preston, 1808
Rissoina sculpturata Preston, 1908
Rissoina subnodicincta Nevill
Rissoina sulzeriana Risso,1826
Rissoina striata Quoy
Rissoina striolata A. Adams
Rissoina tridentata Michaud, 1830
Rissoina warneJordiae Preston, 1908
Rissoina woodmasoniana Nevill, 1877
Rissoina zygantia Deshayes
Rissoina (Moerchiella) artensis Montrouzier, 1872
Rissoina (Moerchiella) gigantea Deshayes, 1848
Rissoina(Moerchiella) d 'orbigny A. Adams, 185]
Rissoina media Schwartz
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GOM
A&N
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VENKATARAMAN et al. .' Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
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LAK
325
GOM
A&N
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Schwartziellaminuta (G & H Nevill, 1878)
Family ASSIMINEIDAE
Assiminea brevicula (Pfeiffer, 1854)
Assiminea templeana Nevill, 1880
Acmella andamanica Nevill, 1870
Acmella roepstorfiana Nevill, 1870
Family TURRITELLIDAE
Turritella acutangula Linnaeus
Turritella cerea (Reeve)
Turritella columnaris (Kiener)
Turritella duplicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Turritella fastigiata Adams & Reeve, 1850
Turritella infraconstricta Smith, 1878
Turritella palustris (Linnaeus)
Turritella (Haustator) monilifera Adams & Reeve, 1850
Family SILIQUARIIDAE
Siliquaria (Tenagodus) muricata Lamarck, 1 18
Family ARCHITECTONICIDAE
Architectonica laevigata (Lamarck, 1822)
Architectonica perspectivum (Linnaeus, 1758)
r----
Heliacus (Torinista) dorsuosus (Hinds)
Heliacus straminea (Gmelin, 1791)
Philippia radiata (Roeding, 1798f)
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Family VERMETIDAE
Dendropoma andamanicus (Prashad and Rao, 1933)
Dendropoma maximus Moerchl Sowerby, 1951
Tenagodus muricata (Born)
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
326
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family PLANAXIDAE
Planaxis acutus Krauss
Planaxis ineptus Gould, 1806
Planaxis nicobaricus Frauenfeld
Planaxis niger Quoy and Gaimard, 1834
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Planaxis sulcatus (Born, 1780)
PlanQxis suturalis Smith, 1872
Family MODULIDAE
Modulus candidus Petit
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Modulus tectum Gmelin
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Family POTAMIDIDAE
Cerithidea (Cerithidiopsilla) cingulata (Gmelin, 1791)
Cerithidea fluviatilis (Potiez & Michaud)
Cerithidea (Cerithidiopsilla) quadrata Sowerby, 1866
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Cerithidea obtusa (Lamarck)
Telescopium fuscum Reeve, 1865
Telescopium telescopium (Linnaeus, 1758)
Terebralia palustris (Bruguiere, 1767)
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Family CERITHIIDAE
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Cerithium adamsonii Bruguiere, 1792
Cerithium armatum Born
Cerithium asper
Cerithium balteatun-, Philippi, 1848
Cerithium citrinum Sowerby, l855
Cerithium columna Sowerby, 1834
Cerithium echinatum Keiner, 1841
Cerithium hanleyi
Cerithium lacteum Kiener,
Cerithium lifuense Melvill and Standen, 1848
Cerithium nodulosuln Bruguiere, 1972
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VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
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LAK
Cerithium menkei Deshayes, 1863
Cerithium morus Lamarck
Cerithium obeliscus Bruguiere
Cerithium piperatum Sowerby
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Cerithium punctatum Bruiguiere, 1792
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Cerithium tenellum Sowerby, 1855
Cerithiuln trailli Sowerby, 1855
Cerithium tuberculatum Linnaeus
Cerithiuln salebrosuln Sowerby
Cerithium scabridum Philippi, 1848
Cerithium zonatum (Wood, 1828)
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Clypeomorus moniliferus (Kiener)
Clypeomoros batillariaeJormis Habe and Kosuge, 1966
Clypeomorus deleetum A. Adams, 1855
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Clypeomoros petrosa gennesi (Fischer and Vaginal, 1901)
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Clypeomorus purpurostoma Houbrick, 1992
Clypeomorus splendens Sowerby, 1844
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Clypeomorus traillit Sowerby
Rhinoclavis articulatus (A. Adams and Reeve)
Rhinoclavis aspera (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rhinoclavis fasciatus (Bruguiere)
Rhinoclavis koch; (Philippi)
Rhinoclavis (Rhinoclavis) sinensis (Gmelin, 1791)
Rhinoclavis vertagus (Linnaeus, 1767)
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Clypermorus clyperomorus Jousseaume, 1888
Clypeomorus bifasciata bifasciata Sowerby, 1855
A&N
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Cerithium rugosum Wood
GOM
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Family LITIOPIDAE
A/aha warnefordiana Preston, 1908
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
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GOK
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GOM
A&N
Family CERITHIOPSIDAE
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Cerithiopsis pulvis IsseI
Family EPITONIIDAE
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A rcilla acuminata Sowerby, 1844
Eglisia tricarinata Adams & Reeve
Epitonium gracilis (Sowerby)
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Epitonium immaculatum Sowerby, 1844
Epi/onium multicostata (Sowerby)
Epitonium latifasciatum Sowerby, 1844
Epitonium lamellosa Lamarck, 1843
Epitonium pallas;; Keiner, 1838
Epitonium pyramidale Sowerby, 1844
Epitonium subauriculatum Souverbie, 1866
Epitonium varicosa (Lamarck)
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Family JANTHINIDAE
Janthina tragi/is (Lamarck)
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Janthina roseola Reeve, 1858
Janthina globosa Swainson, 1822
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Family XENOPHORIDAE
Tugurium indicum (Gmelin)
Xenophora calculifera (Reeve)
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Xenophora corrugata Reeve, 1842
Xenophora exustus Reeve
Xenophora pallidula (Reeve)
Xenophora solariodes (Reeve)
Xenophora (Stella ria) solaris Linnaeus, 1764
Family CALYPTRAEIDAE
Calyptraea (Crucibulum) extinctoriUln Lamarck
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VENKATARAMAN et at. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
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Cheilea equestris Linnaeus, 1758
Cheilea porosa (Reeve)
Cheilea undulata Roeding, 1798
Crepidula walshi Hermannsen in Reeve, 1858
329
GOM
A&N
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Family AMALTHEIDAE
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Amalthea (Amathina) trican·nata Linnaeus, 1758
Amathina carinata (Rathike, 1857)
Family STROMBIDAE
Strombus rubbosa Sclandr,
Strombus (Laevistrombus) canarium Linnaeus, 1758
Strombus dentatus Linnaeus
Strom bus (Canarium) mutabilis Swainson, 1821
Slrombus (Dolonema) marginatus marginatus Linnaeus, 1767
Strombus (Gibberulus) gibberulus Linnaeus, 1758
Strombus urecus Linnaeus
Lambis (Harpago) chiragra chiragra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lambis (Lambis) crocata crocata (Link, 1807)
Lambis (Lambis) lambis Linnaeus, 1758
Lambis (Millepes) scorpius indomaris Abbott, 1961
Lambis truncata
Terebellum (Terebellum) terebellum Lnnaeus, 1758
Vanikoro cancellata (Lamarck, 1822)
Vanikoro plicata (Reculz, 1844)
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Family CAPULIDA
Capulus lamellosa Chemnitz
Xenophora chinensis (Philippi, 1841)
Xenophora pallidula (Reeve, 1858)
Xenophora solarioides (Reeve, 1845)
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GOK
LAK
GOM
~&N
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Xenophora (Onustus) exuta (Reeve, 1842)
~enophora
(Onustus) indica (Gmelin, 1791)
Xenophora (Stellaria) solaris (Linnaeus, 1764)
Family NATICIDAE
Eunaticina (Eunaticina) coarctata (Reeve, 1864)
Natica manceli J ousseaume
Natica maroschiensis Gmelin, 1791
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Natica vitellus (Linnaeus)
Natica (Naticarius) alapapilonis (Roeding)
Natica (Naticarius) onca (Roeding)
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Natica (Stigmaulax) sulcata (Born)
Natica (Tectonatica) violacea Sowerby
Natica adamsoni Blainville, 1825
Natica didyma (Roeding)
Natica euzona (Recluz, 1844)
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Nattca gracilis (Recluz, 1844)
Natica gualteriana Recluz, 1844
Natica kempi Preston, 1916
Natica lamarcki Chenu
Natica linneata Roeding, 1791
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Natica orientalis (Gmelin, 1791)
Natica pulicaria Philippi, 1852
Natica robillardi Sowerby
Natica tigrina (Roeding, 1798)
Polinices (Mamilla) maurus (Lamarck, 1816)
Po lin ices (Mamilla) melanostomus (Gmelin)
Polinices (Mamilla) zanzibarica (Recluz, 1844)
Polinices (Neverita) albumen (Linnaeus, 1767)
Polinices (Neverita) peselphanti Link, 1807
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. . India
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LAK
Polin ices (Neverita) effusa Swainson, 1822
Polinices (Polinices) mamilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Polin ices (Polin ices) jlemingiana (Reculz, 1844)
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Polinices (Polinices) tumidus (Swainson, 1840)
Po lin ices chinensis (Lamarck)
Sinum cuvierianum ( Recluz)
Sinum delesserti (Recluz, 1843)
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Sinum laevigatum (Lamarck, 1822)
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Sinum neritoideum Linnaeus, 1758
Sinum planulatum (Recluz, 1843)
Sinum tumescens Reeve, 1864
Tania euzona Recluz
Family CVPRAEIDAE
Adusta onyx adusta (Lamarck)
Arabica arabica arabica (Linnaeus)
Arestorides argus argus (Linnaeus)
Bsilitrona isabella isabella (Linnaeus)
Bistolida hirundo neglecta (Sowerby)
Bistolida kieneri depriesteri Schilder
Bistolida stolida stolida (Linnaeus)
Chelycypraea testudinaria (Linnaeus)
Cribraria cribraria cribraria (Linnaeus)
Cypraea annulus Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea arabica Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea argus Linnaeus, 1758
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Cypraea asellus Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea caputserpentis Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea carneola Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea carputea Pentis,
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332
GOK
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GOM
Cypraea caurica Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea chinensis Gmelin, 1791
Cypraea cicercula Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea clandestina Linnaeus, 1767
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Cypraea cribraria Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea erosa Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea errones Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea gangronosa Dillwyn, 1817
Cypraea globulus Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea gracilis Gaskoin, 1848
Cypraea hirundo Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea histrio Meuschen, 1781
Cypraea isabella Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea lamarckii Gray, 1825
Cypraea lynx Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea kieneri Hidalgo, 1906
•
•
•
•
Cypraea mapa Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea mauritiana Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea microdon Gray, 1828
•
•
Cypraea moneta Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea nucleus Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea onyx Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea ocellata Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea pal/ida Gray, 1824
Cypraea poraria Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea punctata Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea staphylaea Linnaeus , 1758
Cypraea stolida Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea talpa Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758
•
•
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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•
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals... lndia
GOK
Cypraea tigris Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraea vitellus Linnaeus, 1758
LAK
333
GOM
•
•
•
•
Cypraea walkeri Sowerby 1832
Cypraea zizac Linnaeus, 1758
•
•
•
Luria isabella Linnaeus, 1758
Lucina lynx Linnaeus, 1758
Mauritia arabica Linnaeus, 1758
A&N
•
Family OVULIDAE
Calpurinus verrucosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dimnovula punctata Duclosl, 1831
Erronea errones errones (Linnaeus)
Erronea caurica Linnaeus, 1758
Erronea lister; gray, 1825
Erronea pulchella novaebritanniae Schnider and Schedler, 1937
Erosaria caputserpentis Linnaeus, 1758
Erosaria erosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Erosaria helvola (Linnaeus, 1758)
Erosaria labrolineata (Gaskoin)
Erosaria nebrites ceylonensis Schidler and Schidler
Erosaria ocellata Linnaeus ,1758
Erosaria poraria (Linnaeus)
Erronea caurica
(Linna~us)
Erronea errones (Linnaeus)
Erronea Nsteri (Gray)
Erronea walkeri (Sowerby)
Gratiadusta pallida pallida (Gray)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Gratiadusta walkeri surabajensis (Schilder)
Luria isabella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lyncina argus (Linnaeus)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper tVo. 226
334
GOK
Lyncina carneola (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lyncina lynx lynx (Linnaeus)
Lyncina vitellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mauritia arabica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mauritia depressa (Gray)
Mauritia eglantina (Duclos)
Mauritia histrio (Gmelin)
Mauritia maculifera (Schilder)
Mauritia mauritiana mauritiana (Linnaeus)
Mauritia mauritiana regima (Gmelin)
Mauritia scurra (Gmelin)
Melicerona felina (Gmelin)
Melicerona felina me/villi (Hidalgo)
LAK
GOM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Melicerona listeri listeri (Gray)
Monetaria (Monetaria) moneta moneta (Linnaeus)
Monetaria (Ornamentaria) anulus anulus (Linnaeus)
Mystaponda camelopardalis (Perry)
Mystaponda vitellus dama (Perry)
Notadusta punctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Palmadusta asellus (Linnaeus)
Palmadusta (Eupaulonaria)jimbriatajimbriata (Gmelin)
•
•
•
•
•
Palmadusta (Eupaulonaria) microdon microdon (Gray)
Palmadusta asellus asellus (Linnaeus)
Palmadusta asellus vespacea
(~elvill)
Palmadusta clandestina clandestina (Linnaeus)
Palmadusta clandestina malaysiae Schilder & Schilder
Palmadusta clandestina momiliaris Lamarck
Palmadusta punctata atomaria (Gmelin)
Palmadusta ziczacundata (Lamarck)
Ponda carneola carneola (Linnaeus)
•
A&N
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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VENKATARAMAN et af. .' Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
335
GOM
Proterato gallinacea (Sowerby)
Proterato sulci/era sulcifera (Sowerby)
Pseudosimnia punctata (Duclos)
•
•
•
Purpuradusta gracilis (Gaskoin)
Pustularia cicercula cicercula (Linnaeus)
Pustularia childreni Gray, 1825
Pustularia globulus globulus (Linnaeus)
Ravitrona caputserpentis reticulum (Gmelin)
•
Ravitrona gangranosa reentsii (Dunker)
•
•
•
Staphylaea nucleus (Linnaeus)
Staphylaea staphylaea Laevigata (Dautzenberg)
Talparia talpa talpa (Linnaeus)
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family TRIVIIDAE
Dolichupis (Cleotrivia) globosa cosmoi (Dautzenberg)
Trivia oryza (Lamarck, 1811)
•
•
Family CASSIDIDAE
Casmaria erinaceus erinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Casmaria ponderosa ponderosa (Gmelin, 1791)
-
Cassis cornuta Linnaeus, 1758
Cypraecassis rula Linnaeus, 1758
Phalium (Phalium) areola (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalium (Phalium) canaliculatum Brugiere,
Phalium (Phalium) glaucum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalium (Semicassis) bisulcatum bisulcatum
(Schubert and Wagner, 1829)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family FICIDAE
Ficus fico ides Lamarck, 1822
Ficus ficus Linnaeus
Ficus gracilis (Sowerby, 1825)
Ficus investigatori::; (Smith, 1894)
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
336
GOK
LAK
GOM
Ficus subintermedia (Orbigny, 1852)
•
Ficus variegata Roeding, 1798
A&N
•
Family RANELLIDAE
Biplex perca (Perry, 1811)
Charonia (Charonia) tritonyx (Linnaeus, 1758)
Charonia obscura (Reeve, 1846)
Charonia tritonis Linnaeus, 1758
•
Cymatium (Monoplex) nicobaricum (Roeding, 1798)
Cymatium (Monoplex) pileare (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cymatium (Monoplex) thersites (Reeve, 1844)
•
•
Cymatium (Septa) rubeculum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cymatium exile (Reeve, 1844)
Cymatium gracilis (Reeve, 1844)
Cymatium loebbeckii Lischke
Cymatium retusum Lamarck, 1822
Cymatium truncatus (Hinds)
•
•
Cymatium (Guttarnium) muricinum Roeding, 1798
Cymatium (Reticutriton) pfeifJerianum (Reeve, 1844)
Distorsio (Distorsio) anus (L·innaeus, 1758)
•
Distorsio (Distorsio) reticularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
Gyrineum (Gyrineum) gyrineum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gyrineum natator (Roeding, 1758)
Gyrinum wilmeranium Preston, 1908
•
Linatella (Gelagna) succinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family BURSIDAE
Bufonaria rana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bursa (Bursa) granularis (Roeding)
Bursa (Ranella) bufonia (Gmelin)
Bursa cruentata (Sowerby)
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•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
Bursa margaritula Deshayes in Belanger, 1832
Bursa spinosa (Lamarck)
Bursa tuberculata (Brod.)1fr
Colubellina granularis (Roeding, 1798)
Tutu/a (Tutu/a) bubo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tutu/a (Tutu/a) bufo (Roeding, 1798)
•
•
•
LAK
337
GOM
A&N
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•
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•
•
Tutufa (Tutufa) bufonia (Gmelin, 1791)
Tutufa (Tutufella) rubeta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family TONNIDAE
Malea pomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tonna cepa (Roeding, 1798)
Tonna dolium (Linnaeus, 1758)
.
Tonna olearium (Bruguiere)
Tonna perdix (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tonna sulcosa (Born, 1778)
Tonna tessellata (Lamarck, 1816)
Family CERITHIOPSIDAe
Cerithiopsis pulvis (IsseI, 1869)
Family : TRIPHORIDAE
Triphora alveolatus Adams and Reeve, 1950
Triphora coocinnus Hinds, "1843
Triphora corrugatus Hinds, 1843
Triphora formosus Deshayes , 1832
Triphora ornata Deshayes , 1832
Triphora vittatus Hinds, 1843
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•
•
•
•
•
•
Family EPITONIIDAE
Epitonium multicostata (Sowerby, 1844)
Epitonium perplexum ( Pearse, 1860)
•
•
Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
338
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Epitonium varicosa (Lamarck, 1822)
Family JANTHINIDAE
Janthina Janthina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family EULIMIDAE
Eulima acuformis G and H Nevill, 1875
Eulima balteata Preston, 1908
Eulima rossinsulae Preston, 1916
Melanella acuta (Sowerby, 1834)
Melanella fulvescens (A. Adams, 1866)
Melanella oxydata (Watson, 1883)
Melanella recurva Boetgger
Melanella solidula (Adams and Reeve, 1850)
Order NEOGASTROPODA
Family MURICIDAE
A ttiliosa nodilifera (Sowerby, 1841)
Boreotrophon indicus (Smith, 1899).
Boreotrophon tenuirostratus (Smith, 1899)
•
•
Chicoreus (Naquetia) annandalei (preston, 1910)
Chicoreus (Naquetia) capucinus (Roeding, 1798)
Chicoreus (Naquetia) triqueter (Born, 1778)
Chicoreus axicornis (Lamarck, 1822)
Chicoreus banskii (Sowerby, 1841)
Chicoreus brunneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chicoreus denudatus (Perry, 1811)
•
Chicoreus microphyllus (Lamarck, 1816)
Chicoreus ramosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cronia amygdata (Kiener, 1834)
Cronia contracta (Reeve, 1846)
Cronia fiscella (Gmelin, 1788)
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VENKATARAMAN el al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
LAK
Cronia ochrostoma (Balinville, 1832)
Cronia ozenneana (Crosse, 1861)
Drupa margariticola (Broderip)
Drupa (Drupa) morum morum Roeding, 1798
•
•
Drupa (Drupina) lobata (Blainville, 1832)
•
Drupa (Ricinella) rubusidaeus Roeding, 1798
Drupa tuberculata (Blainville)
Drupella concatenata (Lamarck, 1822)
•
Drupella cornus (Roeding, 1777)
Favartia tetragona (Broderip, 1833)
Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Homalocantha scorpio (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
Maculotriton serriale Deshayes in Laborde and Linant, 1834
Mancinella alouina (Roeding, 1798)
Mancinella bulo (Lamarck, 1822)
Morula anaxeres (Kiener, 1835)
Morula biconica (Balinville, 1832)
Morula granulata (Duclos, 1832)
Morula marginata (Blainville,. 1832)
Morula nodicostata (Pearse, 1868)
•
Morula uva (Roeding, 1798)
Murex adustus Lamarck
Murex.occa Sowerby, 1834
Murex pecten Lightfoot
Murex scoloplax Dillwyn, 1817
•
A&N
•
Drupa (Drupa) ricinus ricinus Linnaeus, 1758
Drupa heptagonalis (Reeve)
GOM
•
•
•
•
Cronia konkanensis (Melvill, 1893)
Cronia subnodulosa (Melvill, 1893)
339
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Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
340
GOK
Murex tenuirostrum tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822
Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822
Murex trapa Roeding, 1798
Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758
Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868
Murex virgineus (Roeding)
Murexilla andamanellsis Haurat and Surya Rao, 1996
•
•
•
•
Muricopsis orri Cemohorsky
LAK
GOM
•
•
•
•
Naquetia capucinus (Roeding)
Naquetia triqueter (Born)
Nassa serta (Brugiere, 1789)
Purpura buccinea (Deshayes, 1844)
Purpura panama (Roeding, 1798)
Purpura persica (Linnaeus, 1758)
.Rapana rapiformis (Born, 1778)
Thais carnifera Lincks,
Thais lacera (Born,1778)
Thais (Purpurea) rudolphi Link,
Thais ru.dolphi (Lamarck)
Thais rugosa (Born, 1778)
Thais armisgera (Link, 1796)
Thais blanfordi (Nevill, 1893)
Thais carinifera Lamarck
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•
•
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Thais hippocastanum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Thais intermedia (Kiener, 1836)
Thais panama (Roeding, 1798)
Thais tissoti (Petit, 1852)
Thais tuberosa (Roeding, 1798)
Vitularia miliaris (Gmelin, 1791)
•
•
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
341
GOM
A&N
Family CORALLIOPHILIDAE
Coralliophila abnormis Smith
Coralliophila fusoidea Nevill
•
•
•
•
Coralliophila madreporarium Philippi
Coralliophila neritoidea (Lamarck, 1816)
Coralliophila suturalis A. Adams
Magilus ellipticus Sowerby
•
Magi/us cumingii Deshayes
Quiyula madreporarum (Sowerby, 1832)
Rapa rapa (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
•
•
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•
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•
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•
Rapa tenuis Martini
Family PYRENIDAE
Columbella duclosiana Sowerby, 1847
•
Columbella galaxies Reeve
Mitrella philippina Dunker
Pyrene conspersa (Gaskoin)
Pyrene contaminata (Gaskoin)
Pyrene [aba (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pyrene flava (Bruguiere, 1798)
Pyrene j1avida (Lamarck)
Pyrene lactea (Kiener, 1844)
•
Pyrene palumbrina (Gould)
Pyrene paradalina (Lamarck)
Pyrene parvula Dunker
Pyrene (Columbel/a) varians (Sowery)
Pyrene (Meta) philippinarum (Reeve, 1842)
Pyrene (Pyrene) turturina (Lamarck, 1822)
Pyrene versicolor (Sowerby, 1832)
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Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
342
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family PYRULIDAE
Pyrula ficus (Linnaeus)
~amily
•
BUCCINIDAE
•
Babylonia ambulacrum (Sowerby)
Babylonia spirata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Babylonia zeylanica Bruguiere
•
•
•
Cantharus (Pollia) delicata (Smith, 1899)
Cantharus (Polia) fumosus (Dillwyn, 1817)
Cantharus (Pollia) undosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Engina alveolata (Keiner, 1836)
•
Engina crenulata Kiener, 1836
•
Engina lineata (Reeve)
•
•
•
•
•
Engina (Engina) mendicaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Engina pulchra
Engina rawsonii Melvill
Engina trifasciata Reeve
Engina zonalis (Lamarck, 1822)
Nassaria acuminata (Reeve, 1844)
Nassaria laevior Smith, 1899
Nassaria pus ilia Roeding, 1798
Phos blainvillei Deshayes
Phos roseatus Hinds
•
•
Phos senticosus Linneaus, 1758
Phos textum (Gmelin, 1791)
Pisania ignea
Family NASSIDAE
Nassa hepatica (Montagu)
Nassa thersites (Bruguiere)
•
•
Family COLUMBELLIDAE
Anachis terpischore Lamarck
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
LAK
343
GOM
A&N
•
•
Columbella duclosiana Sowerby
Columbella scripta Lamarck, 1822
Family VOLEMIDAE
•
Pugilina cochlidium (Linnaeus)
•
Pugilina pugilina (Born)
Family NASSARIIDAE
•
•
•
Bullia vittata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hebra horrida'Dunker, 1847
Hebra subspinosa (Lamarck, 1822)
Nassarius (Aciculina) exilis Powis, 1835
•
Nassarius (Aciculina) vittatus (A. Adams, 1853
Nassarius arcularis arcularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nassarius arcularis plicatus (Roeding, 1798)
Nassarius
(Ale~trion)
papillosus (Linnaeus)
Nassarius (Gussonea) marguesa (Gaskoin)
Nassarius (Hebra) horridus (Dunker)
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•
Nassarius (Hebra) nigra (Hombron & Jacquinot)
Nassarius (Hebra) subspinosus Lamarck
Nassarius (Nassarius) auricularius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nassarius (Niotha) albeseens albeseens (Dunker, 1846)
Nassarius (Niotha) distortus (A. Adams, 1852)
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•
•
Nassarius dissparalis (Smith)
Nassarius (Niotha) echinatus (A. Adams, 1852)
Nassarius (Niotha) esctilbus (Melvill and Standen)
Nassarius fidus
Nassarius gemmulatus
Nassarius (Niotha) livescense (Philippi, 1849)
Nassarius (Niotha) nigel/us (Reeve)
Nassarius maldivensis (Smith)
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Ree. zool. Surv India, Oee. Paper No. 226
344
GOK
Nassarius (Niotha) nodi/era (Powis, 1835)
Nassarius (Niotha) solendidulus (Dunker)
LAK
GOM
•
Nassarius (Niotha) venusta (Dunker)
Nassarius (pliearcularia) eallospira (A. Adams, 1852)
'-
Nassarius (Pliearcularia) eemelus (V. Martens, 1897)
Nassarius (Plicarularia) globosus
(Quoy and Gaimard, 1833)
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•
Nassarius (Plicarularia) graniferous (Kiener)
Nassarius (Plicarularia) novaezelandiae (Reeve)
Nassarius (Plicarularia) pullus (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
Nassarius (Telasco) gaudiosus (Hinds, 1844)
Nassarius (Telasco) luridus (Gould, 1849)
Nassarius (Zeuxis) comptus (A. Adams, 1852)
Nassarius (Zeuxis) crematus (Hinds)
Nassarius (Zeuxis) dorsatus (Roeding, 1798)
•
Nassarius (Zeuxis) olivaceus (Bruguiere, 1789)
Nassarius (Zeuxis) pictus (Dunker, 1846)
Nassarius (leuxis) vitiensis (Hambom and Jaquinot, 1853)
Nassarius albescens gemmuliferus (A: Adams)
Nassarius bimaculosa Adams
Nassarius coronatus (Bruguiere, 1789)
Nassarius gerstenbrandti (Preston, 1908)
Nassarius globossus QUoy & Gaimard
Nassarius idyl/ius Melvill &. Standen
Nassarius jucundus (Preston, 1908)
Nassarius kempi Preston, 1908
Nassarius livescence (Phillippi)
Nassarius moestus (Hinds)
Nassarius nakayami (Habe)
Nassarius phoenicensis (Preston)
Nassarius pullus (Linnaeus)
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A&N
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VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
Nassarius stigmaria A. Adams, 1851
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Nassarius subconstrictus (Sowerby, 1899)
Nassarius tristis (Preston, 1908)
Nassarius vibex (Say)
Nassarius vittatus (A. Adams)
•
Nassrius arcularia arcularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family MELONGENIDAE
•
Pugilina cochlidium (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family FASCIOLARIIDAE
Fuscus captinus Smith
Fusinus nicobaricus Lamarck
•
•
Latirus andamanicus Smith
Latirus craticulatus Linnaeus
Latirus llodatus (Gmelin)
Latrius (Latrius) gibbulus (Gmelin)
Latrius (Mazzalina) smaragdulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Leucazonia (Latiro/agena) smaragdulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lyria funebris Reeve, 1846
Lyria lyrica (Reeve, 1846)
Lyria marginelloides Reeve, 1846
Lyria trivittata Adams and Reeve, 1850
Lyria coronata (Hinds, 1843)
Lyria elegans Reeve, 1846
Peristernia nassatula (Lamarck, 1822)
Peristernia ustulata (Reeve, 1846)
Peristernia violacea (Reeve, 1847)
Pleuroploca Jilamentosa (Roeding, 1798)
Pleuroploca trapezium (Linnaeus)
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
346
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family OLIVlDAE
Agaronia nebulosa (Lamarck)
Ancilla ampula (Gmelin)
Ancilla glans Smith
Ancilla leucospira Smith
Ancilla monilifera (Reeve)
Ancilla nivea (Gmelin)
Marginella angustata Sowerby
Marginella latriata Melvill
Marginella persica Melvill
Oliva annulata (Gmelin, 1791)
Oliva caerulea Roeding, 1798
Oliva erythrostoma Lamarck
Oliva gibbosa (Born)
Oliva irisans Lamarck
Oliva lepida Duclos
Oliva maura Lamarck
•
•
•
Oliva miniacea (Roeding, 1798)
Oliva nebulosa Lamarck
Oliva nigrita von Martens
•
Oliva. nobilis
•
Oliva oliva (Linnaeus, 1758)
Oliva sericea (Roeding, 1798)
Oliva sidella Ducloz, 1835
Oliva tricolor Lamarck, 1811
Oliva undata Lamarck, 1811
Oliva vidua (Roeding, 1798)
Olivancillaria (Agaronia) gibbosa (Bom, 1778)
Olivel/a sp.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et af. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
347
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
OUvia guftata Lamarck
Tibia [usus Linnaeus, 1758
Tibia powisii (Petit, 1842)
Tibia unicornis (Dilwyn, 1817)
Varicospira cancellata (Lamarck, 1836)
Family MITRIDAE
Cancilla (Domiporia) rofilirata (Adams and Reeve:
Cancilla (Domiporia) praetantissian (Roeding)
•
Cancilla fi/aris (Linnaeus)
Cancilla interlirata (Reeve, 1844)
Cancilla interlirata (Reeve, 1844)
Cancilla isabella (Swainson, 1831)
Cancilla philippinarum (A. Adams, 1851)
Donliporta praestantissima (Roeding, 1798)
Domiporta rufilirata (Adams & Reeve)
Imbricaria conularis (Lamarck)
Imbricaria punctata (Swainson, 1821)
Mitra (Cancilla) insculpta (Gmelin)
•
Mitra (Costellaria) exasperata Gmelin
•
Mitra (Mitra) ambigua Swainson
Mitra (Mitra) cardinalis (Gmelin)
Mitra circula
•
Mitra (Mitra) guttata Swainson
Mitra (Mitra) imperialis Roeding
Mitra mica Reeve
•
•
Mitra (Mitra) mitra (Linnaeus)
Mitra (Mitra) stictica (Link)
Mitra (Nebularia) aurantia aurantia (Gmelin)
Mitra (Nebularia) .aurantia subruppelli Finlay
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
348
GOK
Mitra (Nebularia) chrysalis Reeve
Mitra (Nebularia) chrysostoma Broderip
LAK
A&N
GOM
•
Mitra (Nebularia) contracta Swainson
Mitra (Nebularia) coronata Lamarck
Mitra (Nebularia) cucumerina Lamarck, 1811
Mitra (Nebularia) doliolum Kuster, 1839
Mitra (Nebularia) luctuosa A. Adams, 1853
Mitra (Nebularia) maesta Reeve, 1845
Mitrt;l (Nebularia) rupellii Reeve, 1844
Mitra (Nebularia) tabanula Lamarck, 1811
Mitra (Nebularia) ticaonica Reeve, 1844
Mitra (Nebularia) turgida Reeve, 1845
•
Mitra (Scabricola) sacbriscula Linnaeus, 1758
Mitra (Scabricola) variegata Reeve, 1844
Mitra (Strigatella) acuminata Swainson, 1828
Mitra (Strigatella) litterata Lamalck, 1811
•
•
Mitra (Strigatella) mecurtata Reeve, 1844
Mitra (Strigatella) paupercula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mitra (Strigatella) pellisserpentis Reeve, 1844
Mitra (Strigatella) retusa Lamarck, 1811
Mitra (Strigatella) scutulata (Gmelin, 1791)
•
,
Mitra coffea Schubert & Wagner
Neocancilla antoniae (H. Adams)
Neocancilla circula (Kiener, 1838)
•
Neocancilla clathrus (Gmelin, 1791)
Neocancilla granatina (Lamarck, 1811)
Neocancilla papilio
(Lin~
1807)
Pterygia crenulata (Gmelin, 1817)
Pterygia dactylus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Pterygia fenestrata (Lamarck, 1811)
-
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
349
VCl\JKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
LAK
Scabricola (Scabricola) caerulea (Reeve, 1844)
GOM
.
Scabricola (Scabricola) coriacea (Reeve, 1844)
•
Subcancillaflammea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
A&N
•
•
Family VEXILLIDAE
Cylindra sinensis Reeve
Vexillum acuminatum (Gmelin, 1791)
Vexillum acupictum Reeve, 1844
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Vexillum amabile (Reeve, 1844)
Vexillum cadaverosum (Reeve, 1844)
Vexillum costellaris (Lamarck, 1811)
Vexillum cruentatum (Gmelin, 1791)
Vexillum crebrilinata (Reeve, 1844)
•
•
•
•
•
•
Vexillum daedalum (Reeve, 1845)
Vexillum deshayesi (Reeve, 1845)
Vexillum exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791)
Vexillum gruneri (Reeve, 1844)
Vexillum luculentum (Reeve, 1844)
•
Vexillum melongena (Lamarck, 1811)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Vexillum obeliscus (Reeve, 1844)
Vexillu'!' plicarium (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vexillum sanguisugum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Yexillum sculptilis (Reeve, 1845)
Vexillum semifasciatum (Lamarck, 1811)
Vexillum taeniatum (Lamarck, 1811)
Vexillum (Pusia) amabilis (Reeve, 1844)
Zieliana woldemarii (Kiener, 1840)
Family VASIDAE
Turbinella pyrum lusus Sowerby
Vasum (Vasum) ceramicum (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 22{'
350
r'frn?
~'-'.J.~
Vasum (Vasum) turbinellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Xancus pyrum (Linnaeus)
•
I
LAK
-
GOM
I
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family HARPIDAE
Harpa amouretta Roeding, 1798
Harpa conoidalis Lamarck, 1822
Harpa davidis Roeding, 1798
•
Harpa harpa (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
Harpa major Roeding, 1798
Harpa ventricosa Linnaeus, 1758
Family CANCELLARIIDAE
Cancellaria asperella (Lamarck, 1847)
Cancellaria elegans Sowerby
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Cancellaria lambarti Sowerby
Sca/ptia sealarina (Lamarck, 1847)
Scalptia sea/ata (Sowerby, 1833)
Sealptia lamellosa (Hinds, 1943)
Scalptia obliquata (Lamarck, 1847)
Trigonostoma lamellosa (Hinds, 1943)
Family MARGINELLIDAE
Marginella angustata Sowerby
Marginella lateritia Melvill & Sykes
Marginella louisae Bourguignat
•
Marginella persiea Nevill
Marginella picturata Nevill
Marginella scripta (Hinds)
Marginella sordida (Reeve)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family TURRIDAE
Clavus unizonalis (Lamarck, 1822)
•
351
'vENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorais ... /ndia
GOK
Conchlsepira travancorica (Smith)
Daphanel/a saturata Reeve
Drillia (Clavus) exasperata Reeve
Gemmula congener congener Smith
Gemmula gilchristi (Sowerby)
LAK
GOM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Gemmula hombroni (Hedley)
Gemmu./a speciosa (Reeve)
Gemmula vagata Smith
Lophiotama (Xenuroturris) cingulifora (Lamarck, 1822)
Lophiotoma abbreviata abbreviata (Reeve, 1844)
Loph iotoma indica (Roeding, 1791)
•
•
•
Lophiotoma ustulata (Reeve, 1844)
Lophiotoma acuta (Perry, 1811)
Lophiotoma albina (Lamarck, 1822)
Turricula javana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Turridrupa bijubata (Reeve, 1843)
Turris annulata (Reeve, 1844)
Turis spectabillis Reeve
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family CONIDAE
Conus achatinus H wass
Conus adamsoni Borderip, 1836
Conus amadis (Gmelin, 1791)
•
Conus andamanensis Smith
Conus arenatus (H wass, 1792)
·Conus araneosus Solander
Co~us
aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Conus bandanus (Hwass, 1792)
Conus betulinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Conus biliosus (Roeding, 1798)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
352
Rec. zoo/. Surv India. Occ. Paper No. 226
GOK
LAK
GOM
Conus canonicus Hwass, 1792
Conus capitaneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Conus catus Hwass, 1792
Conus ceylanensis Hwass
Conus chaldaeus (Roeding)
Conus characteristicus (Fisher, 1807)
Conus cinareus
Conus coronatus Gmelin
Conus distans (Hwass, 1792)
Conus ebraeus Hwass, 1792
Conus eburneus (Hwass, 1792)
Conus edwardsi (Preston, 1908)
Conus emaciatus Reeve, 1849
Conus episcopus Hwass, 1792
Conus figulinus Linnaeus, 1758
.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Conus flavidus Lamarck, 1811
Conus generalis Linnaeus, 1758
Conus geographus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus glans
Conus herbeus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus hyaena Hwass, 1792
Conus inscultptus Kiener
•
•
•
•
Conus imperialis
Conus janus Hwass, 1792
Conus leopardus
Conus lineatus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus litteratus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus lividus (Hwass, 1792)
Conus masoni G.R. Nevill
•
•
•
•
•
•
A&N
•
•
• .•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
LAK
Conus miles Linnaeus, 1758
•
Conus miliaris Hwass, 1792
•
Cqnus millepunctatus Lamarck, 1811
Conus mitratus H wass in Bruguiere
Conus monachUl l.innaeus, 1758
•
•
Conus mbnile Hwass, 17'72
Conus lnusicus Hwass in
Brugui~re
Conus mutabilis Reeve, 1849
Conus nicobaricus Hwass, 1792
Conus nobilis Linnaeus, 1758
•
Conus nussatella Linnaeus, 1758
Conus pennaceus Born, 1778
Conus rattus Hwass in gruguiere, 1792
Conus scabriusculus Dillwyn
Conus straturatus Sowerby, 1865
•
Conus tulipa Linnaeus, 1758
Conus virgo Linnaeus, 1758
Conus zonatus Hwass, 1792
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Conus terebra Born, 1778
Conus textile Linnaeus, 1758
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Conus striatus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus tessulatus Born, 1778
GOM
•
Conus pretiosus G & H Nevill
Conus punctatus Chemnitz
353
•
•
Family SCAPHANDRIDAE
Scaphander andalnanicus Smith, 1894
Cylichna andamanica Smith, 1904
Cylichna grandti (A. Adams)
Cylichna syngenes Preston, 1916
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
354
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
Tornatina conspictua Preston
•
Family PSEUDOVERMETIDAE
I
Pseudovermis sulcatus Salivinipalwen and Rao
•
•
•
Onchidium peronii Cuvier, 1830
Onchidium tigrinum Stoliczka, 1896
Onchidium verruculatum Cuvier, 1830
•
,
Family TEREBRIDAE
Duplicaria duplicata Linnaeus
Duplicaria raphanula Lamarck
-
•
Duplicaria roseata Adam_~ & Reeve
Duplicaria strarninea Gray
Duplicaria tricolor Sowerby
Hastula albula Menke
Hastula alveolata Hinds
•
•
•
Hastula hastata (Gmelin)
Hastula hectica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hastula mantheroniana (Deshayes)
Hastula stylata
Terebra aceculina Lamarck, 1822
Terebra acuminata Gray, 1834
Terebra affinis Gray, 1834
Terebra andamanica Melvill & Sykes
•
•
•
•
•
Terebra areolata (Link, 1792)
Terebra cerethina
Terebra cingulifera Lamarck, 1822
Terebra commaculata (Gmelin, 1791)
Terebra crenulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Terebra deshayesi Reeve, 1899
Terebra dimidiata (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
iI
355
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals ... India
GOKTLAK
Terebra duplicata Reeve, 1899
Tereb,ra felina (Dilwyn)
T,erebra laevigci:.1 (Gray, 1834)
Terebra (Hastula) lanceo/{!ta Linnaeus, 1758
Terebra maculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
I
Terebra nebulosa (Sowerby, 1825)
Terebra oculata Linnaeus, 1758
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Terebra exigua (Deshayes, 1859)
-- -A&N
GOM
~
I
\
-
Terebra subbulata Linnaeus, 1767
•
•
Terebra succeneta (Gmelin, 1791)
Terebra undulata (Gray, 1834)
Diplomerixa duplicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Diplomerixa straminea (Gray, 1843)
Diplomerixa tricolor (Sowerby, 1825)
Impages hectica (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Subclass OPISTHOBRANCHIA
Order CEPHALASPIDEA
Family ACTEONIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
Acteon virgatus (Reeve)
Pupa solidula (Linnaeus)
Pupa nitidula (Lamarck)
Pupa galbrata (Reeve)
Pupa tessel/ata (Reeve)
Solidula coccinatus (Reeve)
•
•
•
•
•
Family APLYSIDAE
•
Aplysia benedecti Eliot, 1899
Family ELYSIIDAE
Elysia grandifolia Kelaart, 1858
•
J
Rec, zool, Surv India, Dcc, Paper No. 226
356
GOK
Family PLEUROBRANC}-IIDAE
J1o:rlhcdnno minor Bergh, 1905
I---
Pleurobranchaea morula Bergh, 1905
•
•
Family POLYCERIDAE
PlacomophentS oeellatus Ruppell and Leuckart, 1828
PlaeomophentS ceylonicus Alder and Hanco~k, 1'866
Placomopherus sp
Family DORIDIDAE
Hypseldoris infueata (Ruppel and Leuckart, 1828)
Hypse/doris sp.
Archidoris minor Eliot, 1903
Discodoris boholiensis Bergh,1877
Kentrodoris funebris Kelaart, 1859
Haplodoris desmoparypha Bergh, 1880
Family DENDRODORIDIDAE
Chromodoris petechialia
Dendrodoris nigra Stimpson
DoriopsiUa minata Alder and Hancock, 1866
Doriopsilla miniata var.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
'.
•
Family PHYLLIDAE
Phyllidia zeylanica Kelaart,1859
•
Family ARMINIDAE
Dermatobranchus semistriatus Baba, 1949
Armina (Linguella) cinerea Farrran, 1905
Armina sp.
Family BORNELLIDAE
Bornella digitata Adams and Reeve, 1850
Bornella rangii
Hervia ceylonica Farran, 1905
•
•
•
•
•
•
LAK
GOM
A&N
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. . India
GOK
Hervia militaris Alder and Hancock, 1866
Family ONCIDDIDAE
Onchidium verruculatum Cuvier
LAK
357
GOM
A&N
•
•
Family LYMNAEIDAE
Limnea luteola
Limnea pinguis (Dohrn)
•
•
Family PLANORBIDAE
Planorbis exustus (Deshayes)
•
Family HYDATINIDAE
Hydantina velum (Gmelin)
Hydatina eximia Deshayes
•
•
Family SUBULINIDAE
Opeas gracile (Hutton)
•
Family ARIOPHANTIDAE
Ariophanta solata
•
Family MELANIIDAE
•
Melania striatella tuberculata (Muller)
Family BULLIDAE
Bulla ampulla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bulla tranquebarica (Roeding, 1798)
Bulla vernicosa Gould
•
•
•
•
•
Family ATYIDAE
A tys amygdala Sowerby, 1810
Atys cylindricus Helbling
A tys debilis Pearse, 1860
Atys elongatus A. Adams
Atys ferruginosa Chemnitz
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
358
GOK
LAK
A tys hyalina Watson
Atys naucum (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
•
•
•
•
Atys neglecta Preston, 1908
A tys .nonscripta (A. Adams, 1850)
A tys pacei Preston, 1908
Atys submalleata Smith, 1904
Haminoea ambigua A. Adams
Haminoea curta A. Adams
Haminoea tenera (Adams)
Volvulella perangusta (A. Adams)
•
•
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family CYLINDROBULLIDAE
Cylindrobulla pusilla Nevill
Family RETUSIDAE
•
•
Volvula perangusta A. Adams
Family SCAPHANDRIDAE
Acteocina olivaeformis (IsseI)
Cylinchna darnleyensis Brazier
•
•
Family PHILINIDAE
Philine truncatissima Sowerby
•
Order PYRAMIDELLACEA
Family PYRAMIDELLIDAE
Pyramidella sulcata (A. Adams, 1854)
Pyramidella ventricosa (Guerin, 1831)
Menestho acuminata Preston, 1908
Odostomia andamanensi (Preston, 1908)
Odostomia canaliculata (C. B. Adams, 1850)
Odostomia decorata Philippi
Odostomia pfeifferi (Preston, 1908)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
359
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Otoplellra auriscati (Holten, 1802)
Mellestio acuminatus Preston, 1908
Phyramidella acuricate Chemnitz
Syrnola brunnea (A. Adams, 1854)
Tlirbonilla rubrolineata Preston, 1908
Turbonilla rubrobrunnea Preston, 1908
Tornatina conspicta Preston, 1850
Subclass PULMONATA
Order BASOMMATOPHORA
Family ELLOBIIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Auriclilastra subula (Quoy & Gaimard)
Cassidula aurisfelis Bruguiere
Cassidula fabrel/a Deshayes
Cassidula nucleus (Martyn, 1838)
Ellobium auri!)judae (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
Ellobium gangetica (Pfeiffer, 1855)
Melampus cafJer Kuester, 1844
Melal11pUS castaneus (Muehlfeldt, 1818)
Melanlplis ceylanicus Petit
•
•
Melampus Jaciatus Deshayes
Pythia albovaricosa Pfieffer
Pythia castanea Lesson
Pythia plicata (Gray, 1825)
Pythia scarabeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family SIPHONARIDAE
Siphonaria acuta Quoy and Gaimard
Siphollaria aspera Krauss, 1838
Siphonaria plana Quoy and Gaimard, 1833
Siphonaria sipho var exigua Sowerby, 1823'
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
360
GOK
LAK
•
Siphonaria sipho Sowerby, 1823
GOM
A&N
•
Class BIVALVIA
Order NUCULOIDA
Family NUCULIDAE
•
•
•
•
Nucula (Leionucula) cumingii Hinds, 1843
Nucula (Leionucula) layardi A. Adams, 1856
Nucula (Nucula) marmorea Hinds, 1843
Nucula (Nucula) mltralis Hinds, 1843
Family UNIONIDAE
Indoniana caerulea
Lamellidens consobrinus
Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck)
•
•
•
Family NUCULANIDAE
•
•
•
•
Nuculana (Saccella) brookei (Hanley, 1860)
Nuculana (Nuculana) retusa (Hinds, 1843)
Yoldia (Yoldia) nicobarica (Bruguiere, 1814)
Yoldia (Yoldia) tenella Hinds, 1843
Order ARCOIDA
Family ARCIDAE
A nadara antiquata (Linnaeus, 1758)
A nadara granosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anadara lischkei (Dunker)
Anadara rhombea (Born)
Anadara scapha (Linnaeus)
Anadara uropygmelana (Bory)
A rca avellana Lamarck, 1819
Arca bistrigata Dunker
Arca complanata
Arca fusca Bruguiere, 1789
•
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361
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. . India
GOK
Area gubermaeulum Reeve
Arca granosa Lamarck
Arca inequivalvis Bruguiere
Area navieularis Bruguiere
A rca plieata Chemnitz, 1795
Area rhombea Born
Area symmetriea Reeve, 1844
Area tortuosa Linnaeus
Area ventricosa Lamarck, 1819
Barbatia (Barbatia) amygdalumtostum (Roeding, 1798)
Barbatia (Barbatia) caneel/ata Preston, 1908
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Barbatia eoelata (Reeve, 1844)
Barbatia helbUngi (Bruguiere)
Barbatia lacerata (Linnaeus, 1753)
Barbatia obliguata Gray
Barbatia plicata (Dillwyn)
•
Barbatia tenella (Reeve, 1844)
Seapharea clathrata (Reeve)
Scapharea inaequivalvis (Bruguiere, 1792) .
Scapharea lischkei (Dunker, 1868)
Scapharea pilula (Reeve, 1843)
Trisidos tortuosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
---
.-
Family LIMOPSIDAE
•
Limopsis compressa G & H Nevill, 1874
Family GLYCEMERIDIDAE
Glycemeris castaneus Lamarck
Glyeemeris lividus Reeve
Glycemeris taylori (Angus)
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•
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
362
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Order MYTILOIDA
Family MYTILIDAE
A dipicola indica (Smifth)
Amygdalum watsoni Smith
Botula cinnamoma (Lamarck)
Brachidontes variabilis Krauss, 1848
Gregariella coralliophaga Gmelin, 1791
•
Lithophaga (Lithophaga) laevigata Quoy and Gaimard
Lithophaga canalifera (Hanley, 1844)
Lithophaga cinnamomea (Lamarck)
Lithophaga gracilis (Philippi, 1846)
•
Lithophaga malaccana Reeve
Lithophaga nasuta .(Philippi, 1846)
Lithophaga nigra (d' Orbigny)
Lithophaga teres (Philippi, 1758)
Modiolus zebra Preston, 1908
Modiolus albicostata Lamarck, 1836
•
•
•
Modiolus aratus (Dunker) Reeve, 1857
Modiolus curvatus Dunker, 1856
Modiolus cymbula Preston, 1908
Modiolus metacalfei Hanley, 1843
Modiolus philippinarum Hanely
•
Modiolus tulipa (Lamarck, 1836)
Modiolus undulatus (Dunker, 1856)
Perna samoensis Baird, 1899
Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Septifer (Septifer) bilocularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family PINNIDAE
A/rina (Sel1'atrina) pectinata pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
A trina (A trina) vex ilium (Born, 1767)
Pinna atropurpurea Sowerby
Pinna bie%r Gmelin, 179.1
Pinna murieata Linnaeus, 1758
Pinna nigra Dil
•
•
•
•
LAK
363
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
Order PTERIOIDA
Family PTERIIDAE
Eleetroma ovata (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834)
Pinetada anomiodes (Reeve, 1857)
Pinetada Jueata (Gould)
Pinetada margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pinetada vulgaris (Schumacher)
Pinetada sugillata (Reeve, 1857)
Pte ria ehinensis (Leach, 1814)
Pteria penguin (Roeding, 1798)
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•
•
•
•
•
Pteria retieu/ata (Reeve, 1857)
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family ISOGNOMONIDAE
Isognomon ephippium (Linnaeus, 1758)
Isognomon isogonum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Isognomon legumen (Gmelin, 1791)
Isognomon nucleus (Lamarck, 1836)
Isognomon perna (Linnaeus, 1767)
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family MALLEIDAE
Malleus a/bus (Lamarck, 1819)
Malleus malleus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Malleus regularis (Forskal, 1775)
Vulsella vulsella (Linnaeus, 1758)
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•
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
364
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family PECTINIDAE
Agropecten tranquebarica (Gmelin, 1791)
Amusium andamanicum (Smith, 1894)
•
Amusiumjaponicum (Gmelin, 1791)
Alnusium pleuronectes (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bratechlamys vexillum (Reeve, 1857)
Chlamys albolineata (Sowerby)
Chlamys andamanica (Preston, 1908)
Chlamys fricata (Reeve, 1853)
Chlamys irregularis (Sowerby, 1842)
ChlamY$ pallium (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chlamys squamosa (Gmelin, 1791)
Chlamys testudinea (Reeve, 1853)
Comatopallium radula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Coralichlamys madreporarum (Sowerby, 1842)
Cyclopecten (Hyalopecten) jluctuatus (Bavay, 1904)
Decatopecten amiculum (Philippi, 1851)
•
Decatopecten plica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Delectopecten (D.) alniculum (Philippi)
Delectopecten alcocki (Smith, 1904)
Delectopecten jlabelloides (Reeve)
Excelichlamys histrionica (Gmelin, 1791)
Flexopecten distans Lamarck, 1822
Gloripallium pallium (Linnaeus, 1758)
Haumea inequivalvis (Sowerby, 1842)
Lyropecten corallinoides (d 'Orbigny, 1834)
Mimachlamys alboineata (Sowerby, 1842)
Milnachlalnys lentiginosa (Reeve, 1842)
Milnachlamys senatoria (Gmelin, 1791)
Minnivola pyxidata (Born, 1780)
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VENKATARAf\1AN el al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
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LAK
Parvamussium cristellum (Dautzenberg and Bavay, 1991)
Parvamussium scitulum (Smith, 1885)
365
GOM
A&N
•
"
Pecten aspera Sowerby
Pecten crasj'icostatu,s Sowerby
Pecten cretatus Reeve
Pecten distans Lamarck
Pecten pyxidatus (Born)
Pecten tranquebaricus Gmelin, 1790
Pedum spondyloideum (Gmelin, 1791)
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•
•
•
•
Propeamussium caducum (Smith, 1885)
Semipallium tigris (Lamarck)
Serratovola gardineri (E.A. Smith, 1903)
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•
•
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Family PLICATULIDAE
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•
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•
Plicatula plicata (Linnaeus, 1767)
Family SPONDYLIDAE
Plicatula plicata
Spondylus microlepos Lamarck, 1819
Spondylus anacanthus Mawe
Spondylus hystix (Roeding, 1788)
Spondy/us layardi (Reeve, 1836)
Spondylus multisetosus (Reeve, 1856)
•
Spondylus zonatus Chenu
•
Family ANOMIIDAE
Anomia achaeus Gray
Anomia epihippum (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
Enigmonia aenigmatica (Holten, 1803)
Placuna (Placuna) placenta (Linnaeus, 175B)
Placuna sella (Gmelin, 1791)
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
366
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
Family OSTREIDAE
Crassostrea disco ides (Born)
Crassostrea cuttackensis (Newton and Smith, 1912)
Crassostrea gryphoides (Newton & Smith)
Crassostrea madrasensis (Preston, 1908)
Crasssotrea folium
Crassostrea cucullata
Saccos trea cucullata (Born, 1778)
•
•
•
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•
-
•
Family GRYPHAEIDAE
Hyotissa hyotis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family LIMIDAE
Ctenoides annulata (Lamarck, 1819)
Lima (Mentellum) fragilis (Gmelin, 1787)
•
Lima lima Linnaeus
Lima vulgaris (Link, 1807)
Limaria fragi/is (Gmelin, 1787)
Limaria injlata (Gmelin, 1787)
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Order VENEROIDA
Family LUCINIDAE
Codakia arbicularis
Codakia divergens (Philippi, 1850)
Codakia punctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
Codakia tigerina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ctena bella (Conrad)
Eamisiella philippinarum (Hanley, 1850)
Divercella cumingii (A. Adams
& Angas)
Loripes ceylonensis
Lucina edentula Linnaeus, 1758
Lucina macandrecae (A. Adams, 1870)
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
367
VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
GOM
•
Lucina nassula
Lucina ovulum Reeve, 1850
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
Lucina philippina Reeve, 1850
Lucina pisum (Reeve, 1850)
Lucina simplex (Reeve, 1850)
Family FIMBRIDAE
•
Fimbria fimbriata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family UNGULINIDAE
•
•
•
Diplodonta bullata Dunker, 1865
Diplodonta globosa (Forskal, 1775)
Diplodonta insula Preston, 1908
Family CHAMIDAE
•
•
Chama (Chama) isotoma (Conrad, 1837)
Chama fragrum Reeve
Chama imbricata Broderip
Chama japonica (Linnaeus, 1819)
•
•
•
•
•
Chama lazar'us (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chama multisquamosa (Reeve, 1846)
Chama reflexea Reeve
Chama spinosa Broderip
•
•
•
Family KELLIDAE
•
Kellia mirabilis (Preston, 1908)
Family CARDIIDAE
Cardium flavum Linnaeus, 1758
Cardium asiaticulum Brachiere, 1792
Cardium assimile Reeve
Cardium (Laevicardium) australe Sowerby
Cardium (Laevicardium) lobulatum Deshayes
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Rec. zoo/. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
368
GOK
LAK
•
•
•
•
Cardium fragum Linnaeus
Cardium leucostoma Born
Cardium sueziense IsseI
Cardium virgo Reeve, 1845
Ctenocardia formata (Sowerby)
GOM
A&N
•
Family GALEOMMATIDAE
Scintilla citrina (Preston, 1908)
Scintilla elongata (Preston, 1908)
•
•
•
Scintilla faba (Deshayes, 1856)
Scintilla lactea (Sowerby, 1865)
~
Scintilla perflexa (Preston, 1908)
Family CARDITIDAE
Beguina pica (Reeve, 1843)
Beguina semiorbiculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Beguina variegata Bruguiere
Cardita antiquata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cardita bicolor Lamarck
Cardita calyculta Linnaeus
•
•
Cardites cardioides Reeve
Cardita distorta Reeve, 1843
•
•
Cardita rufescens Lamarck
Cardita variegata Bruguiere
Family CRASSATELLIDAE
Bathytromus radiatus Sowerby, 1825
Crassatella radiata Sowerby
Crassatella rostrata Lamarck
•
•
•
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•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• ~amily CARDIIDAE
Cardium arenicolum Reeve
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals .. .India
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
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•
•
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•
•
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•
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•
•
•
•
•
Cardium lI.rgo Reeve
Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ctenocardia hystrix (Reeve, 1844)
Fragum fornicatum (Sowerby, 1840)
Fragum fragum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fragum unedo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fulvia australis (Sowerhy, 1841)
-Fulvia papyracea (Sowerby, 1782)
Laevicardium australe (Sowerby)
Lunulicardia hemicardia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lyrocardium aeolicum (Born, 1889)
Lyrocardium--lyratum (Sowerby, 1841)
Nemocardiurn exasperatum (Sowerby, 1841)
Papyridea (P.) papyracea Chemnitz
Trachycardium asiaticum (Bruguiere, 1792)
Trachycardium elongatum (Bruguiere, 1792)
Trachycardium flavum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Trachycardium leucostonla (Born)
•
Trachycardium unicolor (Sowerby, 1840)
Family LABITINIDAE
Labitina vellicata Reeve
•
iamily TRIDACNIDAE
Hippopus hippopus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tridacna· crocea Lamarck, 1819
·Tridacna maxima (Roeding, 1798)
Tridtzcna squamosa Lamarck, 1819
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•
•
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•
Family : MACTRIDAE
Coelomactra antiquata Spengler, 1802
•
Rec. zoo/. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
370
GOK
LAK
GOM
Mactra achatina Holten
Mactra andamanica Smith, 1904
Mactra antiquata (Spengler)
Mactra apicina Deshayes
Mactra cuneata Chemnitz, 1782
Mactra decora Deshayes, 1854
Mactra gibbosula Deshayes
Mactra hepatica Deshayes, 1854
•
•
•
•
Mactra luzonica Dunker, 1854
Mactra maculata Gmelin, 1782
Mactra macomaeformis
•
Mactra olorina
Mactra turgida Gmelin, 1791
Mactra violacea Gmelin, 1791
Meropesta nicobarica (Gmelin, 1791)
Lutraria arcuata Deshayes
Spisula triangularis (Lamarck)
Standelia nicobarica (Gmelin)
Standelia peillucida (Gmelin)
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•
A&N
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Family MESODESMATIDAE
A lactodea glabrata Lamarck
A lactodea striata Gmelin
Davila Crassula
Mesodesma glabratum (Lamarck)
•
•
•
•
•
Family SOLENIDAE
Solen aspersus Dunker, 1861
Solen brevis Gray, 1842
Solen lamarckii
Solen truncatus Wood
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
371
GOM
A&N
Family CULTELLIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Cultellus cumingianus Dunlcer, 1861
Cultellus lividus Dunker, 1861
Cultellus fCultellus) maximus (Gmelin, 1791)
Enisculus cutellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
.'
Phaxus (Ensiculus) cultellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Siliqua (Siliqua) radiata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Siliqua (Aeretica) splendida
•
Family TELLINIDAE
Apolymetis papyracea (Gmelin, 1782)
Gastrana polygona (Gmelin, 1791)
Macoma (Macalia) bruguierei (Hanley, 1844)
•
Macoma (Psammacoma) candida (Lamarck)
•
Macoma (Psammacoma) truncata (Jonas, 1844)
Macoma (Psammatreta) micans (Hanley)
Macoma (Psammocoma) candida (Lamarck)
•
Macoma (Psammotreta) ala (Hanley, 1844)
Macoma (Scissulina) dispar (Conrad, 1837)
Macoma (Scissulina) reticulata (Sowerby, 1867)
Macoma (Scutarcopagia) lingua-felis Linnaeus
Macoma (Scutarcopagia) scobinata Lihnaeus
Strigilla (Aeretica) splendida (Anton, 1839)
Tel/ina (Acropagia) remies Linnaeus
Tel/ina (Angulus) corbuloides Hanley, 1844
Tel/ina (Angulus) incisa Preston, 1908
Tel/ina (Angulus) lanceolata Gmelin, 1791
Tel/ina (Arcopagia) angulata Linnaeus, 1767
Tellina (Arcopagia) carnicolor Hanley, 1846
Tellina (Arcopagia) casta Hanley, 1,844
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
372
GOK
LAK
GOM
Tel/ina (A rcopagia) inflata Gmelin, 1791
•
•
•
•
•
Tellina (Arcopagia) pinguis Hanley, 1844
Tel/ina (Arcopagia) remies Linnaeus, 1758
Tellina (Arcopagia) robusta Hanley, 1844
Tellina (Acropingula) inflata Gmelin, 1791
Tellina (Cadella) semen Hanley, 1844
Tellina (Moerella) ostracea Lamarck, 1791
Tellina (Moerella) philippinarum Hanley, 1844
~
Tellina (Moerella) subtruncata Hanley, 1844
Tellina (Omala) texturata Sowerby
Tellina (Pharaonella) perna Spengler, 1798
Tellina (Pharaonella) vulsella Hanley, 1791
Tellina (Phylloda) foliqcea Linnaeus, 1758
Tel/ina.
(Quidnipaguf,~
gargadia Linnaeus, 1758
Tellina (Quidnipagus) palatum Iredale, 1929
•
•
•
Tellina (Scularcopagia) scobinata Linnaeus, 1758
Tellina (Serratina) capsoides Lamarck, 1818
Tellina (Tellinella) staurella Lamarck, 1818
Tellina (Tellinella) virgata Linnaeus, 1758
..
,
Tellina (Tellinides) opalina Gmelin
Tellina (Tellinides) ovalis
Sowe~by,
1825
Tellina (Tell in ides) sinuata Spengler, 1798
Tel/ina ala Hanley
Tel/ina bruguieri Hanley
Tel/ina coarctafa Philippi
Tellina elegalls Gray
Tellina emarginata Sowerby
~
Te/lina idea
Tel/incl pristis Lamarck
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A&N
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VENKATARAMAN et at. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. . India
GOK
IAK
373
GOM
•
•
•
•
•
•
Tellina radiata
Tellina rastellu,n Hanley
,Tellina rhomboids Quoy and Gaimard
Tellina rugosa Born
Tellina verrucosa Hanley
Tellina virgata Linnaeus, 1758
A&N
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•
•
Family GLAUCOMYIDAE
•
Glaucomya cerea Reeve
Family DONACIDAE
Asaphis violascens (Forskal, 1838)
•
Asaphis defJorata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Donax (Latona) cuneatus Linnaeus, 1758
Donax (Latona) faba Schroeter, 1788
Donax (Latona) incarnatus Gmelin, 1782
Donax (Paradonax) nuxfagus Preston, 1908
Donax (Plebidonax) compressus Lamarck, 1835
Gari (Grammatomya) pulcherrima (Deshayes, 1855)
Gari (Grammatomya) squamosq Lamarck
•
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•
Gar; (Psammobia) pulchella Lamarck
Gari (Psammobia) pulcherrimana Deshayes
Gari (Psammobia) suffusa (Reeve, 1857)
Gari (Psammobia) tenuis (Deshayes, 1854)
Gari elongata (Lamarck, 1818)
Gari maculosa (Lamarck, 1818)
Gari obtusa Preston, 1908
Sanguinolaria (Psammotella) elongata (Lamarck)
Sanguinolan"a (Psammotella)
obl~nga
(Deshayes)
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
374
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family PSAMMOBIIDAE
Psammobia radiata Philippi
Soletellina diphos Reeve
•
•
Family SCROBICULARIIDAE
•
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•
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•
•
Scrobicularia ceylanica Smith
Theora hindsiana Preston, 1961
Family SEMELIDAE
Abra convexion Smith
Abra maxima (Sowerby, 1894)
Cumingia rostrata A. Adams
Cumingia striata Ruppel, 1855
Semele crenulata (Sowerby)
Semele striata (Ruppell)
•
•
Family SOLECURTIIDAE
Azorinus coarctatus (Gmelin, 1782)
Novaculina andamanensis Preston, 1908
Solecurtis philippinarum Dunker, 1861
Family TRAPEZIIDAE
Coralliophaga coralliophaga (Gmelin, 1791)
Coralliophaga venerupoides Nevill
Cypraecardia guinianca Lamarck
Trapezium rostratunz Lamarck
•
Trapezium (Trapezium) bicarinatum (Schumacher, 1817)
Trapezium (Neotrapezium) sublaevigatum (Lamarck, 1819)
Meiocardia moltkiana (Gmelin, 1783)
Family VESICOMYIDAE
Antigona lalnellaris Schumacher, 1817
Periglypta puerpera (Linnaeus, 1771)
Periglypta reticulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
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•
•
•
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•
•
•
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•
•
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
Ventrico/aria toreuma Gould, 1815
Vesicomya indica E. A Smith, 1904
Family VENERIDAE
•
Anomalocardia (Anomalocardia) flexuosa (Linnaeus)
.
Bassina callophylla (Philippi)
Callista erycina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chione layardi (Reeve, 1864)
Circe scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Clausinella callophylia (Philippi)
Dosinia cretacea Reeve
Dosinia fibula (Reeve, 1850)
•
•
•
Dosinia hisfrio (Gmelin, 1791)
Dosinia juvenilis (Gmelin, 1791)
Dosinia planatum (G and H. Nevill, 1874)
Dosinia puella Angas
Dosinia pubescens (Philippi, 1847)
Gafrarium divaricatum (Gmelin, 1791)
Gafrariuln pectinatuln (Linnaeus, 1798)
Gafrarium tunlidum Roeding
Lioconcha (Sulciloconcha) philippinal'um (Hanley, 1844)
•
•
•
•
Lioconchll castrensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
Lioconcha ornata (Dilwyn, 181 7)
•
Lioconcha picta Lamarck
Lioconcha polita (Roeding, 1798)
Liocol1cha trinlaculata (Lamarck, 1818)
A1arcia japonica (Gmelin)
•
Marcia pinguis Schroeter
Meretrix attenuata var. flava Hornell, 1858
Meretrix casta (Gmelin, 1791)
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
376
GOK
Meretrix meretrix (Linnaeus, 1758)
Paphia alapapiliones Roeding
Paphia amabilis Philippi
Paphia malabarica (Schroeter)
Paphia textile Gmelin, 1790
LAK
•
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GOM
A&N
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Paphia textrix (Schroeter)
Paphia undulata (Born, 1778)
Periglypta puerpera' (Linnaeus)
Periglypta reticulata (Linnaeus)
Petricola lithophaga (Retzius)
Petricola divergens (Gmelin" 1791)
Petricola monstrosa (Gmelin, 1791)
Pitar erycina Linnaeus
Pitar nobilis Reeve
Pitar (Pilarina) citrina (Lamarck, 1818)
•
•
Pitar (Pitarina) varina (Wood, 1828)
Pitar inflata (Sowerby, 1853)
•
Pita ria obliquata Hanley
Rudilapes brugieri (Hanley)
•
Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams and Reeve, 1850)
Ruditapes variegatus (Sowerby, 1852)
Sunetta scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tapes deshayesi Hanley
•
Tapes literatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tapes philippianrum
Tapes radiatus (Chenmitz)
Tilnoclea (Glycydonta) marica (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
Timoclea scabra (Hanley)
Venerupis macrophylla (Deshayes, 1853)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
I
Venus chemnitzii Hanley
Venus (A ntigona) lamellaris Schumacher
GOK
LAK
377
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Venus marica Linnaeus
Venus reticulata Linnaeus, 1758
Venus toreUlna Gould
Order MYOIDA
Family CORBULIDAE
•
•
•
Corbula crassa Hinds, 1843
Corbula andamanica E. A. Smith, 1906
Corbula Jortisulcata E. A. Smith, 1878
Family GASTROCHAENIDAE
•
Gastrochaena cuneiformis Spengler, 1783
•
•
Gastrochaena gigantean
Gastrochaena ilnpressa
•
Gastrochaena lamellosa Deshayes
Family PHOLADIDAE
Jouannetia cUlningi (Sowerby, 1849)
JOllannetia globosa QUoy & Gaimard, 1835
•
Martesia multistriata Sowerby, 1849
.
Martesia (Martesia) fragi/is Verrill and Bus ~
Martesia (Martesia) striata (Linnaeus, 1758
Pholas orientalis Gmelin, 1791
Pholas (Thovana) chi/oensis (Molina)
Parapholas quadrizonata (Spengler, 1792)
I
Xylophaga indica Smith, 1904
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family TEREDINIDAE
Bactronophorus thoracites (Gould, 1856)
Bankia bipinnata (Turton, f819)
•
•
Ree. zool. Surv India, Oee. Paper No. 226
378
GOK
I.AK
Bankia biplanulata (Lamarck, 1801)
•
•
Bankia campanellata Moll and Roch, 1831
Bankia carinata (Gray)
Bankia rochi Moll, 1931
Dicyathifer manni (Wright, 1866)
•
Lyrodus massa (Lamy)
Lyrodus pedicellatus (Quatrefages, 1849)
Nausitora dunlopei Wright, 1864
Nausitora hedleyi Schepman, 1919
No to teredo edax (Hedley, 1895)
Teredo aegypos (Moll)
Teredo clappi (Bartsch)
Teredo fulleri (Clapp)
Teredo furcifera Von Martens, 1894
Teredo somersi
(C~app)
Teredo triangularis (Edmondson)
Teredora palauensis (Edmondson)
Teredora princesae (Sivickis)
Teredothyra smithi (Bartsch)
Uperotus clava (Gmelin, 1791)
Uperotus rehderi (Nair, 1954)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Order PHOLADOMYOIDA
Family PANDORIDAE
Pandora (Frenmya) zeilanica Sowerby, 1835
•
Family LYONSIDAE
Lyonsia jucunda E. A. Smith, 1896
Family MYOCHAMIDAE
Myodora quadrata (Smith, 1899)
Lanternula lanterna (Lamarck, 1817)
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
379
GOM
A&N
Family CUSPIDARIIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
•
Cuspidaria approximata Smith
•
•
Cusp ida ria elegans Hinds
Cuspiadria spirula (Linnaeus)
Cuspidaria caduca Smith
Cardiomya andamanica Preston
Euciroa (Euciroa) eburnea Woodmason and Alcock
Class SCAPHOPODA
Family DENTALIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Denatlium aprinum Linnaeus
Dentalium insolitum Smith
Dentalium octangulatum (Donovan)
Dentalium serrulatum Smith
Dentalium subfissura Nevill
Dentalium subfolitum Nevill
Dentalium subquadangular Nevill
Dentalium variable Deshayes
Family VERTICORDIDAE
•
•
Verticordia eburnea Wood Mason and Alco ~k
Verticordia optima Sowerby
Class CEPHALOPODA
Order NAUTIOLIDA
Family NAUTILIDAE
•
Nautilus pompilius Linnaeus
Order SEPIOIDA
Family SEPIIDAE
Sepia aculeata Ferussac and d' Orbigny
Sepia arabica Massy
Sepia brevimana Steenstrup
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper JVO. 226
380
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
Sepia pharaonis Ehrenberg
Sepia rouxi d 'Orbigny
Sepiella inermis (Ferussac & d' Orbigny)
•
Family SEPIOLIDAE
•
Euprymna berryi Sasaki
Inioteuthis japonica Verrill
Inioteuthis maculosa Goodrich, 1886
•
•
Family SEPIADARIIDAE
•
Sepiadarium kochii Steenstrup, 1881
Order TEUTHIDA
Family LOLIGINIDAE
Loligo duvauceli d' Orbigny, 1845
Loligo indica Pfeiffer
Sepioteuthis lessoniana Lesson, 1830
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family ENOPLOTEUTHIDAE
A bralia andamanica Goodrich, 1896
Family ENDOPLOTEUTHIDAE
Abralia anadmanica Goodrich
Abraliopsis gilchristi (Robson)
Abraliopsis lineata (Goodrich, 1896)
•
•
Family OMMASTREPHIDAE
Symplectoteuthis ovalaniensis (Lesson)
Family HISTIOTEUTHIDAE
Histioteuthis hoyle (Goodrich, 1896)
Histioteuthis reversa Verrill, 1981
Family CIPROTEUTHIDAE
Grimpoteuthis grimaldi (Jouhin, 1896)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. . India
GOK
LAK
381
GOM
A&N
•
Grimpoteuthis pacifica (Hoyle)
Family BOLllAENIDAE
•
Eledonella diaphana (Boyle, 1885)
Order OCTOPODA
Family ocrOPODIDAE
Benthoctopus profundorum Robson, '1932
Danoctopus hoyeli (Berry, 1909)
Hapalochlaena maculosa Robson
•
•
•
•
Octopus (Callistoctopus) cyaneus Gray
Octopus (Octopus) arborescens (Hoyle, 1904)
Octopus (Octopus) gardiner; (Hoyle)
Octopus (Octopus) globosus Apelloef, 1886
Octopus (Octopus) horridus (d'Orbigny)
Octopus elegans Brock
Octopus globosus Apelloef
Octopus honkongensis Hoyle
Octopus horridus Ferrussac
Octopus microphthalmus Goodrich, 1896
Octopus nierstrazi Adam
•
•
Octopus niveus Lesson
Octopus rugosus (Bose)
Octopus vulgaris Lamarck
Teretoctopus alcock; Robson, 1932
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Order ARGONAUTIDA
Family ARGONAUTIDAE
Argonauta bottgeri Maltzan, 1881
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
382
CHECKLIST OF CORAL REEF ASSOCIATED ECHINODERMS OF INDIA
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Class CRINOIDEA
Order ARTICULATA
Family BOURGUETICRINIDAE
•
•
Bathycrinus woodmasoni A. H. Clark
Family PENTACR.INIDAE
Comastrocrinus ornatus (A. H. Clark)
Family COMASTERIDAE
Comatella maculata (P. H. Carpenter)
Capillaster mariae A. H. Clark
•
•
•
Capillaster multiradiatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Comanthina schlegalii (P. H. Carpenter, 1881)
Comanthina (comanthus) timorensis J. Muller, 184 ~
Comaster gracilis (Hartlaub)
•
•
•
Comaster multibrachiata (P. H. Carpenter)
Comaster parvus A. H. Clark
Comatella brevicirra (Bell)
•
Comatella maculata (P. H. Carpenter, 1888)
Comatella micraster A. H. Clark
•
Comatella stelligera P. H. Carpenter, 1880
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family MARIAMETRIDAE
I
Dichrometra protectus (J. Mueller)
Selenometra aranea (A. H. Clark)
•
Stephanometra indica (Smith, 1876)
Stephanometra monacantha (Luetken)
Lamprometra plamata (J. Muller, 1841)
Tropiometra carinata clarki Smith, 1876
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKJ\TARAMAN et al. :
Bibliograp~y
and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
LAK
383
GOM
A&N
Family COLOBOMETRIDAE
Decametra mollis (A. H. Clark)
Decametra taprobanes (A. H. Clark)
Oligometra intermed!a A. H. Clark
Oligometra serripinna (P. H. Carpenter)
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family EUDIOCRINIDAE
•
•
Eudiocrimus minor A. H. Clark
Eudiocrimus ornatus A. H. Clark
Family IDMEROMETRIDAE
•
•
•
•
Amphimetra philiberti (J. Mueller)
Craspidometra acuticirra (P. H. Carpenter)
Heterometra bengalensis A. H. Clark
Heterometra flora (Clark)
Heterometra reynaudi (J. Muller, 1846)
•
Family CALOMETRIDAE
•
Neometra spinossima A. H.. Clark
•
Family CHARITOMETRIDAE
•
•
Glyptometra invenusta A. H. Clark
Permissometra occidentalis A. H. Clark
Family THALASSOMETRIDAE
Crotometra eridanella A. H. Clark
Thalassometra peripolos A. H. Clark
Family ANTEDONIDAE
Dorometra mauritiana A. H. Clark
Eumetra indica A. H. Clark
lridometra nana (Hartlaub)
Psathyrometra mira A. H. Clark
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
384
GOK
LAK
COM
A&N
•
•
Psathyrometra inusitata A. H. Clark
Sarometra nicobarica .A. H .Clark
ASTEROIDS
Order PLATYASTERIDA.
Family LUIDIIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Luidia integra Koehler
Luidia limbata (Sladern)
•
Luidia maculata Muller and Troschel, 1842
Luidia hardwicki Gray, 1840
Luidia savignyi (Audouin)
•
Order PAXILLOSIDA
Family ASTROPECTINIDAE
Astropecten griegi Koehler
Astropecten hemprichi Muller and Haime, 1842
•
Astropecten hemprichi tamilicus Doederlein
Astropecten monacanthus Sladen, 1833
Astropecten polyacanthus Mueller and Troschel, 1842
Astropectell zebra Sladen, 1883
Craspidaster hesperus (Mueller and Troschell)
Dipsacaster pentagonalis Alcock
Dipsacaster sladeni Alcock
Persephonaste coelochilus Alcock
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family PORECELLANASTERIDAE
Porecellanaster coeruleus
Sidonaster batheryi Koehler
Family BENTHOPECfINIDAE
Cheiraster snyderi Fisher
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
385
GOM
A&N
Order VALVATIDA
Family ARCHASTERIDAE
•
Archester typicus Mueller and Troschel
Family GONIASTERIDAE
Anthenea rudis Koehler
•
Anthenea pentagonula (Lamarck)
Anthenoides sarissa- Alcock
Asteroceramis fisher; Koehler
Calliaster mammillifer Alcock
•
•
Dorigona nora Alcock
Goniodiscus forficulatus Perrier
...
Goniodiscus scaber Mobius, 1859
Iconaster pentaphyllus Alcock
Mediaster florifer Alcock
Nymphaster belli Koehler
Nymphaster ternalis Koehler
Ogmaster capella (Mueller & Troschel)
Pentagonaster arcuatus Sladen
Pseudarchaster mozaicus Wood Mason & Alcock
Rosaster confinis (Koehler)
Siraster tuberculatus H. L. Clark, 1915
•
Stellaster equestris (Retzius, 1805)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family OREASTRERIDAE
Culcita novaeguinea Mullet and Troschel, 1842
Culcita novaeguinea var. plana Doderelin
•
Culcita schmideliana (Retzius, 1805)
Pentaceraster affinis (Muller and Trosche~ 1842)
Pentaceraster regulus (Muller and Troschel, 1842)
Protoreaster lincki (de Blainville, 1834)
Protoreaster australis Lutken
Protoreaster affinis Muller and Troschel, 1842
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ree. zool. Surv India, Oee. Paper No. 226
386
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
Protoreaster indicus Koehler
•
Asterodiscus elegans Gray, 1847
Family OPHIDISIASTERIDAE
Andora frianti Koehler
Andora lemonnieri Koehler
Chaetaster vestitus Koehler
Daetylosaster eylindrieus (Lamarck)
Ferdina ofireti Koehler
Fromia indica Perrier
Fromia armata Koehler
•
•
Leiaster callipeplus Fisher
Linckia guildingii Gray
Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus)
Linckia multifora (Lamarck)
Na rdo a , aegyptica (Gray)
•
•
•
--•
Nardoa carinata Koehler
•
•
Nardoa novaeealedoniae Perrier
Nardoa variolata Lamarck
Ophidiaster .armatus Koehler
Tamaria dubiosa Koehler
Tamaria fusea Gray
Tamaria hirsuta (Kohler)
Tamaria tubifer Sladen
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family ASTERINIDAE
Anseropoda pellucidus Alcock
Asterina burtoni Gray, 1840
Asterina cornata V. Martens
Asterina lorioli Koehler
Asterina sarasini de Loriol, 1897
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
LAK
387
GOM
•
•
•
•
Disasterina spinosa Koehler
Patiriella pseudoexigua Dartnall
Paranepanthima brachiata Koehler
Tegulaster ceylonica (Doederlein)
A&N
•
Order SPINULOSIDA
Family PTERASTERIDAE
•
Euretaster cribrosus (von Martens)
Family EClflNASTERIDAE
Cribrella mutans Koehler
Dictyaster xenophilus Wood Mason & Alcock
Echinaster callosus Marenzelleri
Echinaster luzonicus (Gray, 1840)
Echinaster purpureus (Gray, 1840)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family VALVASTERIDAE
•
Valvaster striatus Perrier
Family ACANTHASTERIDAE
Acanthaster planci (Linnaeus)
•
•
Family MITHRODIDAE
Mithrodia clavigera (Lamarck)
•
Family METRODIRIDAE
Metrodira subulata Gray, 1840
•
•
Family ZOROASTERIDAE
Zoroaster adamu Koehler
Zoroaster carinatus Alcock
Zoroaster gilesii Alcock
•
•
•
Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
388
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Order FORCIPULATIDA
Family ASTERIIDAE
•
Distolasterias mozophorus Alcock and Wood Mason
Sclerasterias nitida Koehler
•
•
•
•
Family BRISINGIDAE
Brisinga andamanica Alcock and Wood Mason
Brisinga gracilis Koehler
Freyella indica Koehler
Class OPHIUROIDEA
Family OPHIOMYXIDAE
Ophiomyxa australis Luetken, 1869
Family ASTEROSCHEMATIDAE
Astroboa clavata Lyman
Asteroschema fastosum Koehler
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Asteroschema subfastosum Doederlein
Ophiocnida echinata Ljungman
Ophiocreas sibogae (Doderlein)
•
Family GORGONOCEPHALIDAE
Astroboa clavata (Lyman, 1861)
Astrocladus exigus (Lamarck)
Order OPHIURIDA
Family OPHIACANTHIDAE
Ophiocamax fasciculata Lyman
Ophiocamax rugosa Koehler
Ophiocantha abnormis Lyman
Ophiocantha compos ita Koehler
Ophiocantha indica Ljungman
Ophiocantha pentagona Koehler
Ophiocantha sociabilis Koehler
Ophiocantha vestita Koehler
.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
389
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Cora{s .. .India
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
Ophiomitra integra Koehler
Ophioplinthaea rudis (Koehler)
Family OPHIACTIDAE
Ophiaetis delagoa (Blesinsky)
Ophiaetis savignyi (Mueller and TroscheL 1842)
•
Ophiaetis modesta Brock
•
•
•
•
•
Family AMPHIURIDAE
•
•
•
•
."•
•
•
•
Amphipholis misera Koehler
Amphipholis squamata (Deller Chiaje)
Amphioplus andrea (Lutken)
•
Amphioplus hastatus (Ljungman)
Amphioplus intermedius (Koehler)
Amphiura dispar Koehler
Amphiura septemspinosa H. L. Clark
Ophioeentrus dilatatus (Koehler)
Ophiocnida pieteti Loriol
•
•
Family OPHIOTRICHIDAE
•
Gymnolophus obseura Ljungman
Macrophiothrix aspidota Muller and ·Troschel, 1842
Macrophiothrix 'demessa (Lyman)
Maerophiothrix koehleri A. M. Clark
Maerophiothrix longipeda (Lamarck, 1816)
Macrophiothrix propingua (Linnaeus, 1758)
Maerophiothrix speeiosa (Koehler)
Macrophiothrix variablis Duncan, 1887
Ophiogynina Iineata H. L. Clark, 1938
Ophiomaza eaeaotiea Lyman
Ophiomaza caeaotiea var pieta H. L. Clark
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
390
GOK
LAK
Ophiomaza cataphracta Broak
•
Ophiopteron elegans Ludwig
Ophiothela danae Verill, 1869
Ophiothrix accedens Koehler
Ophiothrix aristulata Lyman
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ophiothrix ciliaris (Lamarck)
Ophiothrix diligens Koehler
Ophiothrix exigua Lyman, 1874
•
Ophiothrix lepidus de Loriol
Ophiothrix propinqua von Martens
•
Ophiothrix proteus Koehler
Ophiothrix purpurea von Martens
Ophiothrix (Keystonea) trilineata Lutken
Ophiothrix (Keystonea) ·nereidina (Lamarck, 1816)
Ophiothrix savignyi Muller and Troschel
•
•
•
Ophiothrix vigelandi A. M. Clark
•
•
Ophiothrix variegata Duncan
Family HEMIEURYALIDAE
Ophiomoeris tenera (Koehler)
Family OPHIONEREIDIDAE
Ophioner~is
dubia (Mueller & Troschel)
Ophionereis porrecta Lyman
•
Ophiochiton modestus Koehler
•
•
Family OPHIOCOMIDAE
Ophiarthrum elegans Peters
Ophiarthrum pictum (Mueller & Troschel)
I
Ophiocoma anaglyptica Ely, 1994
Ophiocoma brevipes Peters
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
LAK
•
•
•
•
•
Ophioeoma dentata Mueller and Troschel
Ophioeoma erinaceus Mueller and Troschel
Ophiocoma pica Mueller and Troschel
Ophiocoma scolopendrina (Lamarck)
Ophiocomella sexradia (Duncan)
Ophiomastrix annulosa (Lamarck)
Ophiopsi/a pantnerina Koehler
391
GOM
•
•
•
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family OPHIODERMATIDAE
Bathypectinura heros (Lyman)
Ophionereis dubia Muller and Troschel,
18 i
•
•
•
2·
Ophiorachnella gorgonia (Mueller & Troscl el, 1842)
Ophiorachnella infernalis (Mueller & Trosc] ~el, 1842)
Ophiaraehna incrassata (Lamarck)
Ophiopeca custos Koehler
Gymnopetta indica (Koehler)
Family
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
OPlllURID~
Homalophiura inflata (Koehler)
Ophiernus adspersus Lyman
Ophioceramis tenera Koehler
Ophiolepis cineta Muller and. Troschel, 1842
Ophiolepis superba H. L. Clark
Ophiomusium elegans Koehler
Ophiomusium simplex Lyman
Ophiomusium sealare Lyman
Ophiopyren bispinosus Koehler
Ophioteichus nodosa (Duncan)
Ophiura aequalis (Lyman)
Ophiura j1agellata (Lyman)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
392
GOK
LAK
GOM
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ophiura forbesi (Duncan)
•
Ophiura kinbergi (Ljungman)
Ophiolypus granulatus Koehler
A&N
Ophiomusa relicta (Koehler)
Ophioplocus imbricatus (Mueller & Troschel)
Ophiozonelle bispinosa (Koehler)
Class ECHINOIDEA
Order CIDAROIDA
Family CIDARIDAE
Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck)
Prionocidaris baculosa (Lamarck)
Prionocidaris brevicollis (de Meijere)
,Prionocidaris verticillatus (Lamarck)
Procidaris purpureata Wyville-Thompson
•
•
•
•
Sterocidaris alcocki (Anderson)
Sterocidaris indica Doderlein
Stylocidaris lorioli Koehler
,
Stylocidaris tiara Anderson
Stylocidaris albidens H. L. Clark
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Order ECHINOTHURIOIDA
Family ECHINOTHURIIDAE
•
•
Hygrosoma luculentum (Agassiz)
Phormosoma bursarium A. Agassiz
Order DIADEMATOIDA
Family DIADEMATIDAE
Astropyga radiata (Leske)
Centrostephanus nitidus Koehler
•
Chaetodiadema granulatum Mortensen
Diadema savignyi Michelin
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
Diadema setosum (Leske
LAK
393
GOM
•
•
•
r
Eehinothrix ealamaris (Pallas)
Eehinothrix diadema (Linnaeus)
A&N
•
•
•
•
Family ASPIDODIADEMATIDAE
Aspidodiadema nieobarieum Doederlein
Order SALENIIODIA
Family SALENIIDAE
•
Salenia seulpta Koehler
Order PHYMOSOMATOIDA
Family STOMOPNEUSTIDAE
•
Stomopneustes variolaris (Lamarck)
•
•
Order ARBACIOIDA
Family ARBACIIDAE
•
•
Coelopleurus vittatus Koehler
pygmaeoeidaris prionigera (Agassiz)
Order TEMNOPLEUROIDA
Family TEMNOPLEURIDAE
Mespilia globulus (Linnaeus)
Mieroeyphus eeylanieus (von Martens)
Printeehinus impressus Koehler
Prioneehinus agassizi Wood Mason & Alcock
Salmaeis bieolor L. Agassiz
Salmaeis bieolor var. typica Mortensen
Salmaeis bieolor var. rarispina L. Agassiz, 1846
Salmaeis virgulata L. Agassiz
Salmaeiella dussumieri L. Agassiz, 1846
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Temnopleurus apodus Agassiz & H. L. Clark
Telnnopleurus proctalis (Koehler)
Temnopleurus toreumaticus (L. Agassiz)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
394
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Temnotrema scillae (Mazetti)
Trigonocidaris versicolor Koehler
Family TOXOPNEUSTIDAE
Gymnechinus robbillardi (de Loriol)
•
•
•
•
•
Pseudoboletia maculata Ttroschel
Toxopneustes pileolus Lamarck
Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family PARASALENIDAE
Parasalenia gratiosa L. Agassiz
Parasalenia poehli Pfeffer
Order ECHINOIDA
Family ECHINOMETRIDAE
Colobocentrotus atratus (Linnaeus)
•
•
•
Echinometra mathaei (Blainville, 1825)
Echinostrephus molaris (Blainville)
Heterocentrotus mammilatus (Linnaeus)
•
•
•
•
•
Order HOLECfYPOIDA
Family ECHINONEIDAE
•
•
Echinoneus cyclostomus Leske
Order CLVPEASTEROIDA
Family CLYPEASTERIDAA
Clypeaster humilis Leske
Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus)
Clypeaster rarispinus de Meijere
•
•
•
•
•
Family ARACHNOIDEA
Arachnoides placenta (Linnaeus)
•
VENKATARAMAN el al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
395
GOM
A&N
Family FmULARIIDAE
Echinocyamus crispus Mazetti
Fibularia ovulum Lamarck
Family LAGANIDAE
Laganum depressum Lesson
Leganum laganum (Leske)
•
•
•
•
•
Leganum retinens Koehler
Leganum versatile Koehler
Peronella lessueuri (Valenciennes)
Peronella macroproctes Koehler
•
•
Peronella orbicularis Leske
Peronella rubra Doederlein
Peronella rutlandi (Koehler)
Family SCUTELLIDAE
•
•
Echinodiscus auritus Leske
Echinodiscus bisperJoratus Leske
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family ECHINOLAMPADIDAE
Echinolampus alexandri de Loriol
Echinolampus ovala (Leske)
•
•
Family PERICOSMIDAE
Pericosmus macronesius Koehler
•
Family SCHIZASTERIDAE
Brisaster indicus Koehler
Faorina chinensis Gray
Moira stygia (Agassiz)
Prymnaster investigatoris Koehler
Family AEROPSIDAE
Acesta ovata A. Agassiz & H. L. Clark
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India. Occ. Paper No. 226
396
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family BRISSIDAE
Brissopsis luzonica Gray
Brissopsis oldhami Alcock
Brissopsis parallela Koehler
Gymnopatagus magnus A. Agassiz & H. L. Clark
Metalia spatangus (Linnaeus)
Metalia sternalis (Lamarck)
Maretia planulata (Lamarck)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family LOVENIIDAE
Areolampas glauca (Wood Mason & Alcock)
•
Lovenia sternalis Lamarck
•
Family SPATANGIDAE
•
•
•
•
Breynia vredenburgi Anderson
Lovenia subcarinata Gray
Maretia spatagus (Linnaeus)
Pseudomaretia alta (A. Agassiz)
Family ASTEROSTOMATIDAE
•
Argopatagus vitreus A. Agassiz
HOLOTHURIANS
Order ASPIDOCHIROTIDA
Family HOLOTHURIIDAE
Actinopyga echinites (Jaeger)
Actinopyga 18Canora
(Jaeg~r)
Actinopyga m'auritiana (Quoy and Gaimard)
Actinopyga miliaris (Quoy and Gaimard)
Bohadschia marmorata Jaeger
Bohadschia argus Jaeger
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
397
GOM
Bohadschia vitiensis Semper
/Iolothuria argus Semper
Holothuria ocellata Jaeger
Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) pyxis Selenka
•
•
Holothuria (Cystipus) inhabilis Selenka
Holothuria (Cystipus) rigida Selenka
Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger
Holothuria (Halodeima) edulis Lesson
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) exilis Koehler & Yaney
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leueospilota (Brandt)
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) parvicax Selenka
•
•
Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger
Holothuria (Microthele) nobilis (Selenka)
Holothuria (Platyp eron a) difficilis Semper
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinaeeus Semper
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) glaberrima Selenka
Holothuria (Semperothuria) cinerascens Brandt
Holothuria (Stauropora) prompta Koehler & Yaney
Holothuria (Theelothuria) spinifera Theel
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) cinerascens (Brandt)
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) hilla Lesson
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens Forskal
Holothuria (Thymiosyeia) impatiens var. hieolor Clark
Holothuria (l'hymiosycia) remollescens Lampert
•
•
•
•
•
Holothuria moebi Ludwig
Labidodemas rugosa (Ludwig)
Labidodemas semperianum 'Selenka
•
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
398
GOK
I.AK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family STICHOPODIDAE
Stichopus chloronotus Brandt
Stichopus horrens Selenka
Stichopus variegatus Semper
Thelenota ananas (Jaeger)
Family SYNALLACTIDAE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Synallactes rigidus Koehler & Vaney
Synallactes woodmasoni (Walsh)
Bathyplotes cinctus Koehler & Vaney
Bathyplotes crenulatus Koehler & Vaney
Bathyplotes profundus Koehler & Vaney
Pelopatides dissidens Koehler & Vaney
Pelopatides gelatinosus (Walsh)
Pelopatides modestus Koehler & Vaney
Pelopatides mol/is Koehler & Vaney
Pelopatides ovalis (Walsh)
Pelopatides verrucosus Koehler & Vaney
Allopatides dendroides Koehler & Vaney
Benthothuria cristatus Koehler & Vaney
Order DENDROCHIROTIDA
Family CUCUMARIIDAE
•
Hemithyone semperi Bell
Trachythyone alcocki (Koehler & Vaney)
Leptopentacta bacilliformis (Koehler & Vaney)
Leptopentacta javanicus (Sluiter)
Leptopentacta typical Theel
Pentacta quadrangularis (Troschel, 1846)
Pseudocholochirus violaceus (Theel, 1882)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
399
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
GOM
Cladolabes acicula (Semper)
•
Stolus buccalis Stimpson
A&N
•
Family PHYLLOPHORIDAE
Actinocucumis typicus Ludwig
Afrocucumis africana (Semper)
Phyllophorus (phyllophorella) parvipedes H. L. Clark
•
•
•
Order DACTYLOCHIROTIDA
Family YPSILOTHURIIDAE
•
Ypsilothuria bitentaculata (Ludwig)
Order APODIDA
Family SYNAPTIDAE
Chondrocloea striata Sluiter
Synapta maculata (Chamisso & Eysenhardt)
Synaptula recta Semper
Synaptula striata (Sluiter)
Opheodesma grisea (Semper)
Patinapta ooplax (Marezellar)
•
•
•
•
•
Protankyra errata Koehler & Vaney
•
Protankyra innominata Koehler
Protankyra timida Koehler & Vaney
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family CHIRIDOTIDAE
Polycheira rufescens (Brandt)
•
•
Family MYRIOTROCHIDAE
Ankyroderma danielssenii Theel
Ankyroderma musculus (Risso)
Trochostoma andamanense Walsh
•
•
•
Ree. zoo/. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
400
GOK
LA}{
GOM
A&N
Order MOLPADIDA
Family MOLPADIIDAE
Molpadia andamanense Walsh
Molpadia brevicaudatum Koehler & Vaney
Molpadia elongatum Koehler & Vaney
Molpadia musculus Risso
•
•
Molpadia musculus var. acutum Koehler & Yaney
Molpadia musculus var. undulatum Koehler & Vaney
Acaudina australis Semper
Acaudina iraniai Heding
Acaudina molpadioides (Semper)
Paracaudina australis (Semper)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Order ELASIPODIDA
Family DEIMATIDAE
Apodogaster alcock; Walsh
Deima validum Theel
Orphurgus glober Walsh
•
•
•
Family PELAGOTHURIIDAE
Euriplastes obscura Kohler & Vancy
•
Family PSYCHROPOTIDAE
Benthodytes typia Theel
Benthodytes sanguinolenta Theel
Filithuria eleqans Koehler & Vaney
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. . India
401
CHECK LIST OF CORAL REEF ASSOCIATED FISHES OF INDIA
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
Class CHONDRICHTHYES
Order ORECTOLOBIFORMES
Family HEMISCYLIDAE
Chiloscyllium griseum Muller & Henle, 1838
Chiloscyllium indicus Gmelin, 1837
Chiloscyllium punctatum Muller and Henle, 1837
•
•
Family STEGOSTOMATIDAE
Stegostoma Jasciatus (Hermenn, 1783)
Stegostoma varium (Seba)
Family GINGLYSTOMATIDAE
Nebrius Jerrugineus Lesson, 1830
Family RHINODONTIDAE
Rhinodon typus Smith, 1828
•
•
•
•
Order LAMNIFORMES
Family LAMNIDAE
Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre)
Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810
•
Family ODONTASPIDAE
Eugomphodus taurus Rafinesque, 1809
•
Family ALOPIDAE
Alopias vulpinus Bonnaterre, 1788
Alopias pelagicus Nakamura
•
•
Family TRIAK.IDAE
Mustelus mosis Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1815
Family HEMIGALIDAE
•
•
Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
402
GOK
Chaenogaleus macrostoma Bleeker, 1852
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
Order CARCHARHINIFORMES
Family CARCHARHINIDAE
Charcharhinus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1839)
Charcharhinus ellioti (Day)
Charcharhinus hemiodon Valenciennes, 1841
Charcharhinus limbatus Valenciennes, 1841
Charcharhinus longimanus Poey, 1861
Charcharhinus macloti Muller and Henle, 1841
Charcharhinus meianopteros (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Charcharhinus menisorrah (Muller & Henle)
Charcharhinus seali Peitschmann
Galeocerdo cuvieri (Peron & Le Sueur, 1822)
Hemipristis elongates (Klunzinger, 1871)
Hypoprion macloti Muller & Henle
Laxodon macrorhinus Muller and Henle, 1841
Mobula diabolus
Negaprion acutides Ruppell, 1837
Rhizoprionodon acutus (Ruppell, 1838)
Rhizoprionodon oligolinx Springer, 1964
Scoliodon plassorah
Scoliodon laticaudus Muller & Henle, 1838
Triaenodon obesus Ruppell, 1837
Famaly : SPHYRNIDAE
Sphyrna blochii (Cuvier)
Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834)
Sphyrna mokrran Ruppell, 1835
Sphyrna tudes
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
403
GOM
A&N
Family SCYLIORHINIDAE
Atelomycterus marmoratus Bennett, 1830
Order PRISTIFORMES
Family PRISTIDAE
Anoxypristis cuspidatus (Latham, 1794)
Atelomycterus marmoratum (Bennett)
Pristis microdon Latham, 1794
Pristis zi/sron Bleeker, 1851
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Order TORPEDINIFORMES
Family TORPEDINIDAE
•
Narke sp
Family NARCINIDAE
Narcine brunnea Annandale, 1909
Narcine maculata (Shaw, 1804)
Narcine timlei (Schneider, 1801)
Family RAnDAE
Raja mamillidens Alcock
Family TRYGONIDAE
Trygon sephen Cuvier
Trygon narnak
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family NARKlDAE
•
•
Bengalichthys impennis Annandale, 1909
Narke dipterygia (Schneider, 1801)
Order RAJIFORMES
Family RHINOBATIDAE
Rhina' acnylostoma Schneider, 1801
Rhinobatos granulatus Cuvier, 1829
Rhinobatos lionotus (Norman)
Rhinobatos thouiniana (Shaw, 1804)
•
•
•
•
_.
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India. Dec. Paper No. 226
404
LAK
GOK
Rhynchobatlls djiddensis (Forsskal, 1775)
Zanobatus schoenleinii (Muller & Henle, 1841)
GOM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
A&N
Order MYLIOBATIFORMES
Family MYLIOBATIDAE
A etobatus narinari Euphrasen, 1790
Aetomylaeus maculatus Gray, 1908
A etomylaeus milvus Valenciennes, 1841
Aetomylaeus nich'ojii (Schneider, 1801)
Rhinoptera adspersa (Muller & Henle, 1841)
Rhinoptera javanica Muller and Henle, 1841
Family MOBULIDAE
Mobula diabolus (Shaw, 1804)
Mobula mobular Bonnaterre, 1788
FAMILY DASYATIDAE
Dasyatis imbricata (Schneider, 180 1)
Dasyatis kuhlii (Muller & Henle, 1841)
Dasyatis thetdis Ogliby, 1899
Dasyatis zugei (Muller & Henle, 1841)
Gymnura japon)ca (Schlegel, 1850)
Gymnura poecilura (Shaw, 1804)
Hilnantura favus (Annandale, 1909)
•
Hi111antura gerrardi (Gray, 1851)
Himantura uarnak (Forsskal, 1775)
Himantura walga (Muller & Henle, 1841)
Hypolophus sephen (Forsskal, 1775)
.
Ulvgymnus asperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Family GYMNURIDAE
GYl11nura poecihira Shaw, 1804
•
•
I
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. . India
GOK
LAK
405
GOM
A&N
Chi ~s OSTEICHTHYES
01- er ELOPIFORMES
Far~ ly ELOPIDAE
,..1
Elops machnata (Forsskal, 1775)
•
•
•
•
Family MEGALOPIDAE
Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782)
Family ALBULIDAE
•
Albula vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
•
Order ANGUILLIFORMES
Family ANGUILLIDAE
Anguilla bengalensis bengalensis (Gray, 1831)
Anguilla bicolor bicolor McClelland, 1844
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family MURAENIDAE
•
Echidna nebulosa Ahl, 1789
Echidna polyzoha (Richardson)
Echidna zebra (Shaw, 1797)
Gymnothorax pseudothryssoides Bleeker
Gymnothorax favigeneus
Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett, 1831)
•
•
Gymnothorax jlavimarginatus (Ruppell, 1830)
•
•
•
•
•
Gymnothorax richardsoni (Bleeker, 1852)
Gymnothorax ruppeUiae (McClelland, 1845)
Gymnothorax undulates ( Lacepede, 1803)
Lycodontis meleagris Shaw and Nodder, 1795
.
r
Sidera picta Ahl, 1789
Thyrsoidea macrura (Bleeker, 1854)
Uropterygius coneolor Ruppell, 1838
Uropterygius marmoratus (Lacepede, 1803)
Uropterygius micropterus (Bleeker)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ree. zool. Surv India. Dec. Paper No. 226
406
-'1~
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Uropterygius tigrinus (Lesson, 1829)
I
••
Family OPHICHTHIDAE
•
Callechelys melanotaenia
Cirrihimuraena play/airii (Gunther, 1870)
Lamnostoma orientalis Mc Clelland
Leiuramus semicinctus
•
Muraenichthys macropterus Bleeker, 1853
Muraenichthys schultzei Bleeker, 1857
Myrichthys colubrinus Boddart
•
Myrichthys maculosus Cuvier
Neenchelys buitendijld Weber and Beaufort, 1916
Ophichthus apicalis (Bennett, 1830)
•
Ophichthus microcephalus Day, 1878
Pisodonophis boro (Hamilton, 1822)
Pisodonophis cancrivorus (Richardson, 1844)
•
•
•
.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family MURAENESOCIDAE
Muraenesox talobonoides Bleeker, 1853
Muraenesox bagio Hamilton and Buchanan, 1822
Muraenesox cinereus (Forsskal, 1775)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family CONGRIDAE
Ariosoma anago (Schlegel, 1846)
Ariosoma mauritianum (Pappenheim, 1914)
Uroconger lepturus (Richardson, 1845)
•
Order CLUPEIFORMES
Family CLUPEIDAE
Amblygaster siram (Walvaum, 1742)
Anodontosoma chacunda (Hamilton and Buchanan,1822)
•
•
407
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOM
A&N
•
•
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•
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•
•
•
•
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•
•
•
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•
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•
•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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•
•
GOK
Dussumieria acuta Valenciennes, 1847
Dussumieria elopsoides Bleeker, 1849
Escualosa thoracata (Valenciennes, 1847)
Herklotstichthys quadrimaculatus Ruppell, 1837
Hi/sa iUsha (Hamilton)
Hi/sa kelee (Cuvier, 1829)
Hi/sa (Tenualosa) toU (Valenciennes)
Nematalosa nasus (Bloch, 1795)
Pellona ditchela Valenciennes, 1847
Sardinella albella Valenciennes , 1847
Sardinella brachysoma Bleekr, 1852
Sardinella jimbriata (Valenciennes, 1847)
Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849)
Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes, 1847
Sardinella melanura (Cuvier, 1829)
Sardinella sidensis Day
Sptratelloides delicatulus Bennett, 1831
LAK
-
Family PRISTIGASTERIDAE
llisha elongata (Bennett, 1830)
llisha fiUgera Valenciennes, 1847
llisha megaloptera (Swainson, 1839)
IUsha melastoma (Schneides, 1801).
llisha sirishai Seshagiri Rao, 1975
llisha striatula Wongratana, 1983
Opistopterus tardoore (Cuvier, 1829)
Pellona ditchela Valenciennes, 1847
Raconda· russeliana Gray, 1831
•
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•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
408
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family ENGRAULIDAE.
Coilia dussumieri Valenciennes, 1848
Coilia neglecta Whitehead, 1968
Coilia reynaldi Valenciennes, 1848
Encrasicholina hetero"loba (Ruppell, 1837)
Setipinna taty (Valenciennes,. 1848)
Stolephorus andhraensis
~abu
Rao, 196-5
Stolephorus baganensis Hardenberg, 1931
Stolephorus commersonii (La.ceperde, 1803)
Stolephorus devis Whitley, 1940
Stolephorus heterolobus Ruppell, 1837
Stolephorus indicus' (van Hasselt, 1823)
Stolephorus punctifer Fowler
Thryssa baelama (Forskal, 1775)
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Thryssa dayi Wongratanan
Thryssa dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1848)
Thryssa hamiltonii (Gray, 1835)
Thryssa
malaba~ica
(Bloch, 1795)
Thryssa mystax (Schneider, 1801)
Thryssa purava (Hamilton, 1822)
Thryssa setirostris (Broussonet, 1782)
Thryssa vitriostris (Gilchrist & Thompson,. 1908)
Family CHIROCENTRIDAE
Chirocentrus dorab (Forsskal, 1715)
Chirocentrus nudus Swains on, 1839
Order GONORHYNCHIFORMES
Family CHANIDAE
Chanos chanos (Forsskal, 1775)
Order SILURIFORMES
Family ARIIDAE
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•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
Ariodes dussmieri (Valenciennes, 1840)
Arius arius (Hamilton, 1822)
Arius caelatus Valenciennes, 1840
Arius jella (Day, 1877)
Arius maculatus (Thunberg, 1793)
Arius platystomus Day, 1877
Arius sagor Hamilton and Buchanan, 1822
Arius subrostratus Valenciennes, 1840
Arius sona (Hamilton and Buchanan, 1822)
Arius sumatranus (Bennett, 1830)
Arius tenuispinus Day, 1877
Arius thalassinus (Ruppell, 1837)
Batrachocephalus minD Hamilton and Buchanan, 1822
Osteogeneiosus militaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tachysurus arius (Hamilton)
Tachysurus caelatus (Valenciennes)
TachY$urus thalassinus (Ruppell)
°Tachysurus dussumieri (Valenciennes)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
IAK
409
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family PLOTOSIDAE
Plotosus canius Hamilton, 1822
Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1791)
•
Family SYNODONTIDAE
Saurida micropectoralis Shindo & Yamada, 1972
Saurida pseudotumbil Dutt & Sagar, 1981
Saurida gracilis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824)
Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795)
Saurida undosquamis Richardson, 1848
Synodus indicus (Day, 1873)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
410
GOK
Synodus variegatus Lacepede, 1803
Trachinocephalus myops (Schneider, 1801)
•
•
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
Family SILURIDAE
Batrocephalus minD
•
Family HARPADONTIDAE
Harpadon nehereus (Hamilton, 1822)
•
•
•
•
Order GADIFORMES
Family BREGMACEROTIDAE
Bregmaceros macclellandii Thompson, 1840
Family BATRACHOIDIDAE
A ustrobatrachus dussumieri Valenciennes
Batrachus grunnicus (Bloch)
Batrachus gangene (Hamilton)
Family CHAUNACIDAE
Chaunax pictus Lowe
•
•
•
•
Family MACROURIDAE
•
Coelorinchus jlabellispinis (Alcock, 1894)
Order OPHIDIIFORMES
Family CARAPIDAE
•
Carapus homei (Richardson, 1846)
Family OPHIDIIDAE
, Brotula multibarbata Tennnink & Schlegel, 1846
Dinematichthys ilucoeteoides Bleeker, 1855
•
•
•
•
•
•
Order LOPHIIFORMES
Family ANTENNARIIDAE
Antennarius coccineus (Lesson, 1831)
Antennarius commersoni (Latrielle, 1804)
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•
VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. . India
GOK
LAK
41 I
GOM
A&N
•
Antennarius hispidus (Bloch & Schn., 1801)
•
Antennarius nummifer (Cuvier, 1817)
Histrio histrio (Linnaeus, 1758)
•
Family CARAPIDAE
•
Carapus homei (Richardson, 1844)
Order CYPRINODONTIFORMES
Family EXOCOETIDAE
Cheilopogon furcatus (Mitchill, 1815)
Cypselurus bahiensis (Ranzani, 1842)
Cypselurus spilopterus (Valenciennes, 1846)
Cypselurus furcatus (Mitchill, 1815)
•
Cypselurus oligolepis (Bleeker, 1866)
Exocoetus monocirrhus Richardson
Exocoetus volitans Linnaeus, 1758
Parexocoetus mento (Valenciennes, 1846)
Rhynchorampus georgii (Valenciennes)
•
•
•
•
Family HEMlRAMPHIDAE
Hemiramphus far (Forsskal, 1775)
Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes, 1846
Hemiramphus marginatus
Hirundichthys coramandelensis Hornell, 1923
•
•
•
Hyporhamphus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1846)
Hyporhamphus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1846)
Hyporhamphus xanthopterus (Valenciennes, 1846)
Parexocoetus mento Cuvier, 1846
Rhynchorhamphus georgii (Valenciennes, 1846)
Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus Collette, 1976
Zenarchopterus buffonis (Valenciennes, 1846)
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•
•
•
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
412
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
Zenarchopterus gilli Smith, 1945
Family BELONIDAE
A lbennes hians Valenciennes, 1846
Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes)
Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823)
Strongylura strongylura leiura Bleeker, 1850
Tylosurus acus melanotus Bleeker, 1850
1Ylosurus crocodilus crocodilus (peron & leSuer, 1821)
7ylosu1US gigantean (Termninck and Schlege~ 1846)
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•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family CYPRINODONTIDAE
Aphanius dispar (Ruppell)
•
Order ATHERINIFORMES
Family ATHERINIDAE
Atherinomorus duodecimalis (Valenciennes, 1835)
Atherinomorus lacunosus Forster, 1801
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Order BERYCIFORMES
Family HOLOCENTRIDAE
Neoniphon sammara (Forskal, 1775)
Myripristis adusta (Bleeeker, 1853)
Myripristis murdjan (Forsskal, 1775)
Sargocentron caudimaculatum (Ruppell, 1838)
Sargocentron diadema
(Lacepede)
Sargocentron ittodai (Jordan and Fowler, 1903)
•
Sargocentron praslin (Lacepede, 1802)
Sargocentron punctatissimum (Cuvier)
Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskal, 1775)
•
Family PSEUDOGRAMMIDAE
Pseudogramma polyacantha (Bleeker)
•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
413
GOM -
A&N
Family PLESIOPIDAE
•
•
•
Plesiops coerulineolatus Ruppell
Plesiops corallicola Bleeker, 1853
Order PEGASIFORMES
Family PEGASIDAE
•
Pegasus volitans Linnaeus, 1758
Order SYNGNATHIFORMES
Family FISTULARIIDAE
Fistularia commersonii Rupell, 1838
Fistularia petimba Lacepede, 1803
•
•
Family CENTRISCIDAE
Aeoliscus strigatus (Gunther, 1861)
Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus,1753
•
•
•
•
Family SOLENOSTOMIDAE
Solenostomus cyanopterus Bleeker, 1854
Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallus, 1870)
Family SYNGNATHIDAE
•
•
Choeroichthys sculptus
Choeroichthys haemotopterus (Bleeker, 1851)
Choeroichthys intestinalis
Doryichthys martensi (Peters, 1869)
Doryramphus dactyliophorus (Bleeker, 1853)
Doryramphus excisus excisus Kaup, 1856
Halicampus matafae (Jordan and Seale, 1906)
Hippichthys 'cyanospilus (Bleeker, 1854)
Hippichthys heptagonus Bleeker, 1849
•
Hippichthys spicifer (RuppeU, 1838)
Hippocampus kuda Bleeker
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Occ. Paper No. 226
414
GOK
TAK
Nicrophis brachyurus (Bleeker, 1853)
Microphis cunealus (Hamilton, 1822)
Phoxocampus tetropthalmus (Bleeker, 1858)
Syngnathoides biaculeatus (Bloch, 1785)
Trachyrhamphus longirostris Kaup, 1856
Trachyrhamphus serratus (Schlegel, 1847)
•
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Order DACTYLOPTERIFORMES
Family DACTYLOPTERIDAE
Dactyloptena orientalis (Cuvier, 1829)
Order SCORPAENIFORMES
Family SCORPAENIDAE
Apistes carinatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Centropogon indicus Day, 1875
Choridactylus multibarbus Richardson,1848
Dendrochirus brachypterus (Cuvier, 1829)
•
Dendrochirus zebra (Cuvier, 1829)
Minous monodactylus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Parascorpaena picta (Cuvier, 1829)
•
•
Pteroidichthys amboiensis Bleeker , 1856
Pterois antennata (Bloch, 1787)
Pterois miles (Bennett, 1828)
Pterois mombasae (Smith, 1957)
Pterois radiata Cuvier, 1829
Pterois russellii (Bennett, 1831)
Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scorpaenodes guamensis QUoy and Gaimard
Scorpaenodes cirrhosa (Thunberg, 1793)
Scorpaenodes gibbosa Bloch and Schneider, 1801
Scorpaenopsis roseus (Day, 1867)
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•
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•
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•
•
•
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
Sebastapistes strongia (Cuvier, 1829)
Trachicephalus uranoscopus (Bl. & Schn.,18 )1)
415
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Vespicula depressiforns (Richardson, 1848)
Vespicula trachinoides (Cuvier, 1829)
Tetraroge barbata (Cuvier, 1829)
Tetraroge niger (Cuvier, 1829)
Family SYNANCEIIDAE
•
Inimicus didactylus (Pallas, 1769)
Polycaulus uranoscopus Bloch and Schneider, 1801
Synanceia verrucosa Bloch and Schneider, 1801
•
•
Family CARACANTHIDAE
•
•
•
Caracanthus unipinna (Gray)
Caracanthus madagascarensis (Guichenot)
Family DIODONTIDAE
•
•
•
Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758
Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758
Diotlon liturosus Shaw, 1804
•
•
•
Lophodiodon calori (Bianconi)
Family CANTHIGASTERIDAE
Canthigaster margaritotus (Ruppell)
Family TETRAROGIDAE
•
Tetraroge niger (Cuvier, 1829)
Family APLOACfINIDAE
Cocotropus roseus Day, 1875
•
•
Family TRIGLIDAE
Lepidotrigla omanensis Regan, 1905
Lepidotrigla riggsi Richards & Saksena, 1977
•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
416
GOK
Lepidotrigla spiloptera Gunther, 1880
Family PLATYCEPHALIDAE
Cociella crocodila (Tileseus, 1812)
Grammoplites scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
Grammoplites suppositus (Troschel, 1840)
lnegocia .japonica (Tileseus, 1820)
•
•
Onigocia oligolepis (Regan, 1908)
Platycephalus crocodiles Tilesius
Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Platycephalus scaber
Sorsogona tuberculata (Cuvier, 1829)
•
•
•
Suggrundus bengalensis (Visweswara-Rao, 1966)
Suggrundus rodericensis (Cuvier, 1829)
Thysanophrys celebica (Bleeker, 1854)
•
Thysanophrys carbunculus (Valenciennes, 1833)
LAK
GOM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
A&N
•
•
•
•
Order PERCIFORMES
Family CENTROPOMIDAE
Lates
calc~rifer
(Bloch, 1790)
Psammoperca waigiensis (Cuvier)
•
•
•
•
•
Family AMBASSIDAE
Ambassis buruensis Bleeker, 1852
Ambassis commersoni Cuvier, 1829
Ambassis dayi Bleeker, 1874
Ambassis gymnocephalus (Lacepede, 1802)
Ambassis interruptus Bleeker, 1852
Ambassis miops Gunther, 1871
Ambassis urotaenia Bleeker, 1852
•
•
•
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
LAK
417
GOM
A&N
Family SERRANIDAE
Aethaloperca rogaa (Forsskal, 1775)
Anthias squamipinnis Peters, 1855
•
Anyperodon leucogrammicus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Cephalopholis argus Schneider, 1801
Cephalopholis boenak (Bloch, 1790)
Cephalopholis cyanostigma (Valenciennes, 1828)
Cephalopholisformosa (Shaw & Nodder, 1812)
Ceph a loph 0 lis microprion (Bleeker, 1852)
•
•
Cephalopholis miniata (Forsskal, 1775)
Cephalopholis sonnerati (Valenciennes, 1828)
Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster, 1801)
Chromileptes altivelis (Valenciennes, 1829)
Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskal, 1775)
Epinephelus caeruleopunctatus (Bloch,1790)
•
Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822)
Epinephelus chlorostigma (Valenciennes)
Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus erythrurus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskal, 1775)
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus (Lacepede, 1802)
Epinephelus fucoguttatus Forskall, 1775
Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790)
Epinephelus latifasciatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842)
Epinephelus longispinis (Kner, 1864)
•
•
•
•
•
•
Epinephelus macrospilos (Bleeker, 1855)
Epinephelus malabaricus (Schneider, 1801)
Epinephelus maculates
Epinephelus melanostigma Schultz, 1953
Epinephelus merra Bloch, 1793
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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•
•
•
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•
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•
•
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•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
Ree. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
418
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Epinephelus morrhua (Valenciennes, 1833)
Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790)
Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830)
Epinephelus sexfasciatus
Epinephelus spilotoceps Schultz, 1953
Epinephelus tauvina
Epinephelus undulosus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Gaterin cinctum
Gaterin picoides
Plect~opomus
maculates (Bloch, 1790)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Plectropomus pessuliferus (Fowler, 1904)
Variola louti (Forsskal, 1775)
Family GRAMMISTIDAE
•
•
Grammistes sexlineatus (Thunberg, 1792)
Family PSEUDOCHROMIDAE
Pseudochromis cyanotaenia Bleeker, 1857
Family TERAPONIDAE
•
•
•
•
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•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
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•
Pelates quadrilineatus (Bloch, 1790)
Terapon jarbua (Forsskal, 1775)
Terapon puta Cuvier, 1829
Variola louti
Terapon theraps Cuvier, 1828
Family KUHLIDAE
Kuhlia mugil Schneider, 1801
Family PRIACANTHIDAE
Priacanthus cruentatus Lacepede
Priacanthus hamrur (F orsskal, 1775)
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals... lndia
GOK
Priacanthus tayenus Richardson, 1846
Family APOGONIDAE
LAK
GOM
A&N
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•
•
Apogon aureus (Lacepede, 1802)
Apogon coc.cineus Ruppell, 1838
Apogon cook;; Macleay, 1881
Apogon cyanosoma Bleeker, 1853
Apogon bandanensis Bleeker, 1854
Apogon endekataenia Bleeker, 1852
Apogon Jraenatus Valenciennes, 1832
Apogon guamensis Valenciennes, 1832
Apogon hyalosoma Bleeker, 1852
Apogon kallosoma Bleeker, 1852
Apogon leptacanthus Bleeker
Apogon multitaeniatus Ehrenberg, 1828
Apogon nigricans Day, 1875
Apogon nigripinnis Cuvier, 1828
Apogon nitidus (Smith)
Apogon quadrifasciatus Cuvier, 1828
•
Apogon taeniatus Ehrenberg, 1828
Apogon trimaculatus Cuvier, 1828
Apogon thurstoni Day, 1888
Apogonichthys ellioti (Day, 1860)
Apogonichthys ocellatus (Weber, 1913)
Apogonichthys poecilopterus (Khul & van Hasselt, 1828)
Archamia lineolata (Ehrenberg, 1828)
Archamia Jucata (Cantor, 1850)
Cheilodepterus lachneri Klausewitz
Cheilodepterus Iineatus Lacepede, 1802
vCheilodepterus quinquelineatus euvier, 1828
419
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•
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•
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
420
GOK
LAK
GOM
•
Fowleria punctata (Ruppell, 1838)
•
•
Ostorhynchuvayensis endakatenia
Ostorhynchuvayensis moluccensis
Sphaeramia orbicularis (Kuh.l and Van Hasselt, 1828)
Family SILLAGINIDAE
Sillago chondropus Bleeker, 1849
Sillago lutea McKay, 1985
Sillago sihama (Forsskal, 1775)
Sillago soringa Dutt & Sujatha, 1983
•
•
Sillago vincenti (McKay, 1980)
A&N
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•
•
Family MALACANTHIIDAE
•
Hoplolatilus !ronticinctus (Gunther, 1887)
Family LACTARIIDAE
Lactarius lactarius (Gunther, 1887)
Family RACHYCENTRIDAE
Rachycentrus canadus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Family ECHENEIDIDAE
Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758
Echeneis remora Linnaeus
Remora brachyptera (Lowe, 1839)
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•
•
•
Family CARANGIDAE
Alectis ciliaris (Bloch, 1788)
-.
Alectis indicus (Ruppell, 1830)
Alepes djedaba (Forsskal, 1775)
Alepes melanoptera Swainson, 1839
Alepes para (Cuvier, 1838)
A tropus atropos (Bloch, 1801)
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
Atule mate (euvier, 1833)
Carangoides armatus (RuppeU, 1830)
Carangoides caeruleopinnatus (RupeU, 1830)
Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833)
Carangoides dinema Bleeker, 1851
Carangoides ferdau Forskall, 1775
Carangoides gymnostethus (euvier, 1833)
Carangoides hedlandensis (Whitley, 1934)
Carangoides malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Carangoides oblongus (euvier, 1833)
Carangoides pinnatus Rupell, 1830
Carangoides praeustus (Bennett, 1830)
Carangoides talamparoides Bleeker, 1852
Caranx carangus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx ignobilis (Forsskal, 1775)
Caranx melampygus euvier, 1801
lAK
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Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Decapterus macrosoma Bleeker, 1851
Decapterus russelli (Ruppell, 1828)
Elagatis bipinnulatus (Quiy & Gaimard, 1824)
Gnathodon speciosus Forskall, 1775
Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Naucrates doctor Linnaeus, 1758
Parastromateus niger (Bloch, 1795)
Scomberoides commersianatus Lacepede, 1802
Scomberoides lysan (F orsskal, 1775)
Scomberoides sanctipetri
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•
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GOM
A&N
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Caranx para Cuvier, 1833
Caranx sem euvier, 1833
421
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
422
GOK
Scomberoides tala (Cuvier, 1831)
Scomberoides tol (Cuvier, 1832)
•
Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833)
Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833)
Seriolina nigrofasciata (Ruppell, 1828)
Trachinotus bail/ionii Lacepede, 1801
Trachinotus blochii (Lacepede, 1801)
Trachinotus mookalee Cuvier, 1832
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LAK
GOM
A&N
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Family CORYPHAENIDAE
Coryphaena equestris Linnaeus, 1758
Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758
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Family MENIDAE
Mene maculata Bloch, 1801
Family LEIOGNATHIDAE
Gazza minuta (Bloch, 1797)
Leiognathus berbis (Valenciennes, 1835)
Leiognathus bindus (Valenciennes, 1835)
Leiognathus blochii (Valenciennes, 1835)
Leiognathus brevirostris (Valenciennes, 1835)
Leiognathus daura (Cuvier, 1829)
Leiognathus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1835)
Leiognathus equulus (Forsskal, 1775)
Leiognathus elongatus Gunther
Leiognathus fasciatus (Laccepede, 1803)
Leiognathus leuciscus (Gunther, 1860)
Leiognathus leuciscus (Gunther, 1860)
Leiognathus lineolatus (Valenciennes, 1835)
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
Leiognathus longispinis (Valenciennes, 1835)
Leiognathus splendens (Cuvier, 1829)
Secutor insidiator (Bloch, 1787)
Secutor ruconius (Hamilton, 1822)
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LAK
423
GOM
A&N
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Family BRAMIDAE
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Steinegeria rubescens Jordan and Evennann, 1887
Family LUTJANIDAE
Aphareus [ureatus Lacepede
Aphareus rutilans (Cuvier, 1830)
Aprion virescens Valeciennes
Liphocheilus carnolabrum Chan
Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskal, 1775)
Lutjanus bohar F orskal, 1775
Lutjanus biguttatus (Valenciennes, 1830)
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Lutjanus decussates (Cuvier, 1828)
Lutjanus erythropterus Bloch, 1790
Lutjanus fulviflemma (Forsskal, 1775)
Lutjanus julvus (Schneider, 1801)
Lutjanus gibbus Forskal, 1775
Lutjanusjohni(Bloch,1792)
Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskal, 1775)
Lutjanus lemniscatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Lutjanus lunulatus Mangopark, 1797
Lutjanus lutjanus Bloch, 1790
Lutjanus madras (Valenciennes, 1831)
Lutjanus malabaricus (Schneider, 1802)
Lutjanus monostigma Cuvier, 1828
Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828)
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Oec. Paper No. 226
424
GOK
Lutjanus russelli (Bleeker, 1849)
Lutjanus sangauineus (Cuvier, 1828)
Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1828)
Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1845)
Macolor niger Forskal, 1775
Pinjalo pinjalo Bleeker, 1850
Pristipomoides jilamentosus Valenciennes
Pristipomoides multidens Day, 1870
Family CAESIONIDAE
Caesio caerulaura Lacepede, 1801
Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791)
Caesio lunaris Cuvier, 1830
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LAK
GOM
A&N
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Caesio xanthonota (Bleeker, 1845)
Dipterygnotus balteatus (Valenciennes, 1830)
Gymnocaesio gymnoptera (Bleeker, 1856)
Pterocaesio chrysozona (Cuvier, 1830)
Pterocaesio pisang (Bleeker, 1853)
Pterocaesio tessel/ata Carpenter, 1987
Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830)
Family 2LOBOTIDAE
Lobotes surinamensis Bloch, 1790
Family : GERREIDAE
Gen·es abbreviatus Bleeker, 1850
Gerres filamentosus euvier, 1829
Gerres limbatus euvier, 1830
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Gerres lucidus euvier, 1830
Gerres macrocanthus
Gerres oblongus euvier, 1830
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VENKATARAMAN et af. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
Gerromorpha setifer Hamilton, 1822
Pentaprion longilnanus (Cantor, 1850)
GOM
A&N
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Gerres oyena (Forsskal, 1775)
Gerres poeti Cuvier, 1829
LAK
425
Family POMADASYIDAE
Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1795)
Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides Lacepede, 1800
Plectorhinchus cuvieri (Bennett, 1830)
Plectorhincus gruseus Cuvier
Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacepede, 1802)
Plectorhinchus orientalis (Bloch, 1793)
Plectorhinchus pir:tus (Thunberg, 1792)
Plectorhinchus poly taenia Bleeker
Plectorhinchus rayi (Menon & Talwar)
Plectorhinchus schotaf Forskal, 1775
Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskal, 1775)
POlnadasys argyreus (Valenciennes, 1833)
POlnadasys furcatum (Schneider, 1801)
Pomadasys jubelini (Cuvier)
POlnadasys kaakan (Cuvier, 1830)
Ponzadasys maculatum (Bloch, 1797)
Pomadasys 11Jultimaculatum Playfair
. p(lmadasys olivaceum Day, 1875
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Family SPARIDAE
Acanthopargus berda (Forsskal, 1775)
Acanthopargus bifasciatus Forskal
Acanthopargus latus (Houttuyn, 1782)
Argyrops spinifer (Forsskal, 1775)
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Ree. zool. Surv India. Dec. Paper No. 226
426
GOK
Chrysophrys berda
Chrysophrys datuia
Chrysophrys sarba
'J
Crenidens erenidens (Forsskal, 1775)
Crenidens Jorsskalii
Crenidens indieus
Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskal, 1775)
Sargus
noet
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LAK
GOM
A&N
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Family LETHRINIDAE
Gymnoeranius elongates Senta, 1973
Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal, 1775)
Lethrinus barbonieus Valenciennes, 1830
Lethrinus Jreanatus (Valenciennes)
Lethrinus harak (Forsskal, 1775)
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Lethrinus mahsena (Forsskal, 1775)
Lethrinus mierodon Valenciennes, 1830
Lethrinus miniatus
Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal, 1775)
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Lethrinus obsoletus (Forsskal, 1775)
Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes, 1830
Lethrinus xanthoehilus Kluzinger
Lethrinus ramak (Forsskal)
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Family PENTAPODIDAE
Gnathodentex aurolineatus (Forsskal)
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Family NEMIPTERIDAE
Nemipterus bipunetatus (Ehrenberg, 1830)
Nemipterus bleekeri (Day, 1875)
Nemipterus japonieus (Bloch, 1791)
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
Nemipterus luteus (Schneider, 1801)
Nemipterus nematophorus (Bleeker, 1853)
Nemipterus mesoprion
Nemipterus metopias (Bleeker, 1852)
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Nemipterus peron;; (Valenciennes, 1830)
Nemipterus randalli Ruppell, 1986
Nemipterus tolu (Valenciennes, 1830)
Nemipterus zysron Bleeker
Se%psis bilineatus (Bloch, 1793)
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Se%psis eaneellatus Valenciennes, 1820
Se%psis eiliatus (Lacepede, 1~02)
Seolopsis dubiosus Weber, 1913
A&N
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Seolopsis /eueotaenia Bleeker, 1852
Se%psis maragratifer (Valenciennes, 1830)
Seolopsis personatus (Cuvier, 1830)
Seolopsis vosmeri (Bloch, 1792)
GOM
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Se%psis bimaeulatus Ruppell, 1828
Seolopsis taeniatus Ehrenberg
IAK
427
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Family SCIAENIDAE
Dendrophysa russelli (Cuvier, 1830)
Johnieops dussumieri (Cuvier, 1830)
Johnieops maerorhynus Mohan, 1976
Johnieops sina (Cuvier, 1830)
Johnieops vogleri Bleeker, 1853
Johnius amblyeephalus (Bleeker, 1855)
Johnius belangeri (Cuvier, 1830)
Johnius earutta Bloch, 1793
Johnius eoitor (Hamilton, 1822)
Johnius dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1833)
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Rec. zool. Surv India. Dcc. Paper No. 226
428
GOK
lohnius glaucus Day, 1876
lohnius macropterus (Cuvier, 1830)
lohnius vogleri (Bleeker)
Kathala axillaris (Cuvier, 1830)
Nibea maculata (Schneider, 1801)
Nibea soldadoi Lacepede, 1802
Otolithes argenteus
Otolithes cuvieri Trewavas, 1974
Otolithes ruber (Schneider, 1801)
Otolithes maculatus
Otolithoides biauritus Cantor, 1850
Otolithoides brunneus
Paranbea semiluctuosa Cuvier, 1830
Pennahia macrophthatmus (Bleeker, 1850)
Protonibea diacanthus (Lacepede, 1802)
Pterolithus maculatus (Cuvier)
LAK
GOM
A&N
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Family MULLIDAE
Mulloides flavolineatusi Lacepede, 1802
Mulloides vanicolensis (Valenciennes, 1831)
Parupeneus barbarinus ( Lacepede, 1801)
Parupeneus bifasciatus (Lacepede, 1801)
Parupeneus cinnabarinus (Cuvier, 1829)
Parupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepede, 1801)
Parupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803)
Parupeneus macronema (Lacepede)
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Parupeneus pleurostigma (Bennett, 1831)
Parupeneus trifasciatus
Upeneus bensasi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842)
Upeneus Illzonius Jordan & Seale, 1907
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855)
Upeneus sulphureus Cuvier, 1829
Upeneus sudaicus Bleeker
Upeneus taeniopterus Cuvier, 1829
Upeneus tragula Richardson, 1846
Upeneus vittatus (Forsskal, 1775)
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LAK
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429
GOM
A&N
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Family MONODACTYLIDAE
Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Family KVPHOSIDAE
Kyphosus cinerascens (Forskal, 1775)
Kyphosus lembus (Cuvier, 1831)
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Kyphosus vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard)
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Family DREPANIDAE
Drepane punctata Linnaeus, 1758
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Family PEMPHERIDIDAE
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Pempheris moluca Cuvier, 1831
Pempheris oualensis Cuvier, 1831
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Pempheris vanicolensis (Cuvier)
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Family TOXOTIDAE
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Toxotes chatareus (Han- Buch., 1822)
Toxotes jaculator (Pallas, 1766)
Family EPHIPPIDIDAE
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Ephippus orbis (Bloch, 1787)
Family PLATACIDAE
Platax pinnatus (Linnaeus,1758)
Platax orbicularis Forskal
Platax tiera (Forskal)
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
430
GOM
A&N
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GOK
LAK
Family DREPANIDAE
Drepane punctatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family SCATOPHAGIDAE
Scatophagus argus (Bloch, 1766)
Family CHAETODONTIDAE
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Chaetodon auriga (Forskal)
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Chaetodon citrinellus
Chaetodon collare Bloch, 1787
Chaetodon decussatus Cuvier, 1831
Chaetodon falcula Bloch, 1793
Chaetodon guttatissimus Bennett, 1832
Chaetodon lineolatus Cuvier and Gaimard, 1831
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Chaetodon IUllula (Lacepede, 1803)
Chaetodon melanotus (Bloch and Schneider)
Chaetodon meyeri Bloch and Schneider, 1801
Chaetodon octofasciatus Bloch, 1787
Chaetodon plebius Cuvier, 1831
Chaetodon triangulum Cuvier, 1831
Chaetodon trifasciatus (Mungopark, 1797)
Chaetodon vagabundus Linnaeus, 1758
Chaetodon xanthocephalus (Bennet)
Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Heniochus singularis Smith and Radcliffe, 1911
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Heniochus varius (Cuvier, 1829)
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Family POMACANTHIDAE
Pomacanthus annularis Bloch, 1787
Pomacanthus imperator (Bloch, 1787)
Pomacanthus senticirculatus (Cuvier)
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VENKATARAMAN et af. : BiblioRraphy and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
Pygoplites diacanthus (Boddaert, 1722)
Apolemichthys xanthurus (Bennett, 1832)
431
GOM
A&N
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Family CICHLIDAE
Etroplus suratensis (Bloch, 1785)
Family POMACENTRIDAE
Abudefdef bengalensis (Bloch, 1787)
Abudefdef natalensis Hansley and Randall
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Abudefdef septemfasciatus (Cuvier, 1830)
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Abudefdef sordidus (Forskal, 1775)
Abudefdefvaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825)
Amblypomacenlrus brevicepsi (Schlegal and Muller, 1839-41)
Amphiprion akalloptsos Bleeker, 1853
Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830)
Alnphiprion epihippum (Bloch, 1790)
Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830
Amphiprion polymnus
Amphiprion sebae
Chromis caerulea (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis chrysurus
Chromis ternatensis
Chrysiptera biocellata QUoy and Ga imard, 1824
Chrysiptera glauca (Cuvier)
Chrysiptera leucopoma (Cuvier)
Chrysiptera unimaculata (Cuvier, 1830)
Dascyllus aruanus (Linnaeus)
Dascyllus carneus Fischer
Dascyllus marginatus (Ruppell, 1828)
Dascyllus trimaculatus (Ruppell, 1829)
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
432
GOK
LAK
Dischistodus perspicillatus (Cuvier, 1830)
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Lepidozygous tapeinosoma (Bleeker)
P~istotis
jerdoni (Day, 1873)
Pomacentrus lividus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
Pomacentrus sindensis
GOM
A&N
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Pomacentrus tripunctatus Cuvier, 1830
Premnas biaculeatus (Bloch, 1790)
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Family CIRRHITIDAE
Cirrhitus pinnulatus (Schneider, 1801)
Cirrhitichthys aureus (Schlegel, 1843)
Paraciihites torsteri (Schneider, 1801)
Family CEPOLIDAE
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Acanthocepola abbreviata (Valenciennes, 1835)
Family MUGILIDAE
Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskal, 1775)
Liza carinata Valenciennes
Liza macrolepis (Smith, 1849)
Liza melinoptera (Valenciennes, 1836)
Liza parsia (Hamilton, 1822)
Liza subviridis Valenciennes, 1836
Liza tade (Forsskal, 1775)
Liza vaigiensis (Qyoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Mugi/ cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
MugU dussumieri
Rhinomugil corsula (Hamilton)
Valamugil buchanani (Bleeker, 1853)
Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836)
Valamugil sehslii Forskal, 1775
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
Valamugil speigleri (Bleeker, 1858)
LAK
433
GOM
A&N
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Family SPHYRAENIDAE
Sphyraena barracuda (Walburn, 1792)
Sphyraena flavicauda Ruppell, 1838
Sphyraena forsteri Cuvier, 1829
Sphyraena jeUo Cuvier, 1829
Sphyraena langsar Bleeker, 1854
Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier, 1829
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Family POLYNEMIDAE
Eleutheronema tetradactylum (Shaw, 1804)
Polydactylus heptadactylus (Cuvier, 1829)
Polydactylus indicus (Shaw, 1804)
Polydactylus plebeius (Valenciennes, 1782)
Polydactylus sexfilis (Valenciennes, 1831)
Polyactylus sextarius (Schneider, 1801)
Polynemus paradiseus Linnaeus, 1758
Polynemus melanochir Linnaeus, 1758
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Family LABRIDAE
Callyodon harid
Cheilo inermis (Forskal)
Cheilinus chlorurus (Bloch, 1791)
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Cheilinus bimaculatus Valenciennes, 1840
Cheilinus diagrammus (Lacepede, 1801)
Cheilinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1791)
Cheilinus trilobatus Lacepede
Choerodon anchorago (Bloch, 1791)
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Cymolutes lecluse (Quoy and Gairnard, 1824)
Cymolutes praetextatus (Quoy and Gairnard)
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Ree. zoot. Surv India, Dec. Paper No. 226
434
GOK
LAK
Epibulus insidiator (Pallas, 1770)
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Gomphosus caeruleus Lacepede
Gomphosus varitus Lacepede
Halichoeres argus (Schneider, 1801)
Halichoeres centiquadrus (Lacepede)
Halichoeres chrysus Randall, 1980
Halichoeres argus (Schneider, 1801)
Halichoeres horulanus (Lacepede, 1801)
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Halichoeres kawarin
Halichoeres marginatus Ruppell, 1835
Halichoeres margritaceus (Valenciennes, 1839)
Halichoeres melanurus (Bleeker, 1851)
Halichores nebulosus (Valenciennes, 1839)
Halichoeres nigrescens Bloch and Schneider, 1801
Halichoeres notopsis
Halichoeres scapularis (Bennet, 1831)
Hemigymnus melanopterusi (Bloch, 1791)
Labroides dimidiatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
Platyglossus dussumieri
Pia tygloss us marginatus
Macropharyngodon meligris
Novalichthys taeniourus (Lacepede)
Stethojulis albovittata (Bonnaterre)
Stethojulis axillaries (Quoy and Gaimard)
Stethojulis phaekadoupleursi (Bleeker)
Stethojulis strigventer (Bennett, 1832)
Stethojulis trilineata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
Thalassoma amblycephalum (Bleeker)
Thalassoma hardwicki (Bennet)
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GOM
A&N
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
LAK
Thalassoma jansenii (Bleeker, 1856)
Thalassoma lunare (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Thalassoma quinquivittatum (Lay and Gairnard)
Xyrichtys pavo Valenciennes, 1840
Xyrichtys pentadactylus (Linnaeus, 1758)
435
GOM
A&N
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Family CALLYDONTIDAE
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Callyodon batavensis (Bleeker)
Callyodon ghobban (Forskal)
Callyodon haird (Forskal)
Callyodon sexvittatus
Callyodon taeniurus
Cryptotomus spinidens (Quoy and Gaimard)
Family PARAPERCIDAE
Aspidonotus taeniatus tractus Fowler
Istiblennius edentulous (Schneider)
Parapercis hexopthalmus (Ehrenberg)
Parapercis pulchella
Pteroscrites pindae
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Family ZANCLIDAE
Zanclus canescens (Linnaeus)
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Family SCARIDAE
Scarus blochii (Valenciennes, 1839)
Scarus dubius Bennett, 1828
Scarus frenatus Lacepede, 1802
Scarus ghobban Forsskal, 1775
Scarus niger Forsskal, 1775
Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker, 1847
Scarus sordidus F orsskal, 1775
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No~ 226
436
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
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Scarus taeniurus Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1839
Family OPISTHOGNATHIDAE
Opistognathus rosenbergii Bleeker, 1856
Family URANOSCOPIDAE
Uranoscopus cognatus Cantor, 1850
Uranoscopus guttatus Cuvier, 1829
Family TRICHONOTIDAE
Trichonotus setiger Bloch & Schneider, 1801
.
Family MUGILOIDIDAE
Parapercis clathrata
ogilby,
1911
Parapercis hexopthalma (Ehrenberg, 1829)
Parapercis nebulosa QUoy and Gaimard
Parapercis pulchella (Temm. & Schl., 1843)
Parapercis punctulata (Cuvier, 1829)
Parapercis tetracanthus (Lacepede, 1801)
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Parapercis xanthozoma (Bleeker, 1849)
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Family TRIPTERYGIIDAE
Tripterygion trigloides Bleeker, 1858
Family BLENNIIDAE
Andamia heteroptera (Bleeker, 1857)
Astrosalaris fuscus (Ruppell, 1835)
Bleniella bilitonensis (Bleeker, 1858)
Bleniella cyanostigma (Bleeker, 1849)
Bleniella periopthalmus (Valenciennes, 1836)
Ecsenius lineatus Klausewitz, 1962
Entamocardus striatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1836)
lstiblennius dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1836)
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VENKATARAMAN et a/. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
Istiblennius edentulous (Schneider, 1801)
437
GOM
A&N
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Istiblennius Iineatus (Valenciennes, 1836)
Omobranchus zebra (Bleeker, 1868)
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•
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Pteroscrites breviceps (Valenciennes, 1836)
Pteroscrites mitratus Ruppell, 1830
Rhabdoblennius snowi (Fowler, 1928)
Sa/arias bleekeri Chapman, 1951
Salarias fasciatus (Bloch, 1786)
•
Xiphasia setifer Swainson, 1839
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•
•
•
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•
•
Family AMMODYTIDAE
•
Bleekeria kallolepis Gunther, 1862
Family CALLIONYMIDAE
Callionymus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782
Callionumus sagitta Pallas, 1770
Eleutherochir opercu/aris (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837)
Synchiropus lineolatus (Valenciennes, 1837)
Family ELEOTRIDAE
Bostrichthys sinensis (Lacepede, 1802)
Butis butis (Hamilton and Buchanan, 1822)
Electroides sexguttatus (Valenciennes)
Eleotris fusca (Schneider, 1801)
Eviota distigma Jordan and Seale, 1906
Ophieleotris aporos (Bleeker, 1854)
Prionobutis koilomatodon (Bleeker, 1849)
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Family GOBIIDAE
Acentrogobius bontU (Bleeker, 1849)
Acentrogobius cyanomos (Bleeker, 1849)
Acelltrogobius enllorensis Menon & Remadevi, 1980
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
438
GOK
LAK
A centrogobius globiceps (Hora, 1923)
Acentrogobius griseus (Day, 1876)
Acentrogobius madraspatensis (Day, 1868)
•
Acentrogobius ornatus (Ruppell, 1828)
Acenrogobius reicheii (Bleeker, 1843)
Acentrogobius viridipunctatus (Valenciennes,1837)
Alnblygobius albimaculatus (Ruppell, 1828)
Apocryptes bato (Hamilton,1822)
Apocryptichthys cantoris (Day, 1870)
Apocryptodon madurensis (Bleeker, 1849)
•
Asterropteryx semipunctatus Ruppell, 1830
Awaous gutum (Hamilton, 1822)
Awaous stamineus (Valenciennes, 1842)
Bathygobius fuseus (Ruppell, 1830)
Bathygobius ostreicola (Choudhuri, 1916)
Boleophthalmus boddarti (Pallas, 1770)
Boleophthalmus dentatus Cuvier & Valenciennes
.
-
Boleophthalmus dussumieri Cuvier & Valenciennes
Boleophthabnus seulptus Gunther, 1861
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Brachygobius nunus (Hamilton, 1822)
Callogobius hasseltii (Bleeker, 1851)
Cryptocentrus gymnocephalus (Bleeker)
Ctenogobius andhraensis Here
Exyrias pun tang (Bleeker, 1851)
•
Favonigobius reichei (Bleeker, 1853)
Glossogobius biocellatus (Cuvier and Val~nciennes, 1837)
Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton, 1822)
Gnatholepis baliurus (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1837)
Gobiodon eitrinus (Ruppell, 1830)
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GOM
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A&N
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
GOK
Gobius striatus
Gobiopsis quinquecincta (Smith, 1931)
439
LAK
•
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Gohiopsis woodsii Laehner and Me. Kinney, 1978
Gobiopterus chuno (Hamilton, 1822)
lUana bicirhosus (Weber, 1894)
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Istigobius goldmanni Bleeker, 1852
Istigobius ornatus (Ruppell, 1830)
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Mahidolia mystacina (Valenciennes, 1837)
O/igo/epsis acutipennis (Valenciennes, 1837)
Oligolepsis cylindriceps (Hora, 1923)
Oplopomus caninoides (Bleeker, 1852)
Oplopomus oplopomus (Valenciennes, 1837)
Oxuderces dentatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842
Oxyurichthys formosan us Nichols, 1959
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Oxyurichthys microlepis (Bleeker, 1849)
Oxyurichthys papuensis (Valenciennes, 1837)
Oxyurichthys tentacularis (Valenciennes, 1837)
Parachaeturichthys polynema (Bleeker, 1853)
Parapocryptes rictuosus (Valenciennes, 1837)
Parapocryptes serperaster (Richardson, 1846)
Periophthalmus argentilineatus Valenciennes, 1837
Periophthalmus chrysospilos Bleeker, 1853
Periophthalmus kalolo Lesson, 1830
Periophthalmus koelreuteri (Pallas, 1770)
Periophthalmus malaccensis Eggert, 1935
GOM
•
Periophthalmus pearsei Eggert, 1935
Periophthalmus variabilis Eggert, 1935
Priolepis semidoliatus (Valenciennes, 1837)
Pseudapocryptes lanceo/atus (BI. & Schn., 1801)
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A&N
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
440
GOK
Scarte/aos viridis (Hamilton)
Searte/aos tenuis (Day)
Sicyopterus microcephalus (Bleeker, 1854)
LAK
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Stenogobius gymnopomus (Bleeker, 1853)
Stenogobius malabaricus (Day, 1865)
Stigmatogobius javanicus (Bleeker, 1856)
Stigmatogobius sadanundio (Ham- Butch, 1822)
Yongeichthys criniger (Valenciennes, 1837)
Taenioides cirratus (Blyth, 1860)
Trypachen vagina Bloch and Schneider, 180 I
Family GOBIOIDIDAE
Brachyamblyopus urolepis (Bleeker, 1852)
Taenioides anguil/aris (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Taenioides buchanani (Day, 1873)
Family TRVPAUCHENIDAE
Ctenotrypauchen microcephalus (Bleeker, 1860)
Trypauchen vagina (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
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Family ACANTHURIDAE
Acanthurus bleekeri Gunther, 1861
Acanthurus elongatus
Acanthurus celebicus Bleeker, 1852
Acanthurus leucosternon (Bennet, 1832)
Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Acanthu1 us matoides Valenciennes
Acanthurus nigricauda Dunker and Mohr., 1939
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Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskal, 1775)
Acanthurus strigosus (Bennet)
Acanthurus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758)
GOM
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A&N
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
441
GOM
A&N
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Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1835
Ctenochaetus striatusi (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825)
Naso v/amingii (Valenciennes, 1835)
Zanc/us canescens (Linnaeus, 1748)
Zebrasoma ve/iferum (Bloch, 1797)
Family SIGANIDAE
Siganus cancellatus (Park, 1797)
Siganus canalicu/atusi (Park, 1797)
Siganus guttatus (Bloch, 1787)
Siganus javus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Siganus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Siganus stellatus (Forsskal, 1775)
Siganus vermiculatus (Valenciennes, 1835)
Siganus virgatus (Valenciennes, 1838)
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Family TRICHIURIDAE
Eup/eurogrammus glossodon Bleeker, 1860
Eupleurogrammus muticus (Gray, 1831)
.
Lepturacanthus savala (Cuvier, 1829)
Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Trichiurus muticans
Family SCOMBRIDAE
Acanthocybium solandri Cuvier, 1832
A uxis rochei Risso, 1810
Auxis thazard (Lacepede, 1802)
Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849)
Grammatocrynus bicarinatus (Quoyand Gaimard, 1824)
Katsuwonus pelamis Linnaeus, 1758
Rostrelliger faughni Matsui, 1967
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
442
GOK
Rostrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817)
Sarda orientalis Temmink and Schneider, 1844
Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepede, 1800)
Scomberomorus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Scomberomorus lineolatus (Cuvier, 1831)
Thunnus tonggoli (Bleeker)
Family XIPHIIDAE
Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758
Family ISTIOPHORIDAE
/stiophorus platypterus (Shaw & Nodder, 1791)
Makaira indica (Cuvier, 1831)
Tetrapturus audax Philippi, 1887
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LAK
GOM
A&N
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Family NOMEIDAE
Psenes cyanophrys (Cuvier, 1833)
Family ARIOMMATIDAE
Ariomma indica (Day, 1870)
Family STROMATEIDAE
Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788)
Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen, 1788)
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Order PLEURONECTIFORMES
Family PSETTODIDAE
Psettodes erumei (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
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Family CITHARIDAE
Brachypleura novaezeelandiae Gunther, 1862
Family BOTHIDAE
Arnoglossus intermedius (Bleeker, 1866)
Bothus nlyriaster Temmnick and Schlegel, 18 ~6
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
Bothus pantherinus (Ruppell, 1828)
Crossorhombus azureus (Alcock,1889)
Crossorhombus valderostratus (AJcock, 1890)
Engyprosopon grandisquama (ferrnninck &Schlegel, 1846)
Laeops guntheri Alcock, 189
Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton, 1822)
Pseudorhombus elevatus Ogilby, 1912
Pseudorhombus javanicus Bleeker, 1853
Pseudorhombus malayanus Bleeker, 1866
Pseudorhombus triocellatus (Bloch & Sclmeider, 1801)
Family CYNOGLOSSIDAE
Cynoglossus arel (Schneider, 1801)
Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepede, 1802)
Cynoglossus carpentri Alcock, 1822
Cynoglossus disper Day, 1877
Cynoglossus dubius Day, 1873
Cynoglossus kopsi (Bleeker, 1851)
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker, 1851)
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton, 1822
Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman, 1928
Cynoglossus punticeps (Richardson, 1846)
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day, 1877
Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch, 1784)
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Paraplagusia bloch;; (Bleeker, 1851)
LAK
443
GOM
A&N
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Family SOLEIDAE
A esopia corn uta Kaup, 1858
Euryglossa orientalis (Bloch, 1801)
Heteromycteris oculusi (Alcock, 1889)
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
444
GOK
LAK
Paradachrius marmoratus (Lacepede, 1802)
Solea bleekeri Boulenger, 1898
Solea elongata Day, 1877
Solea ovata Richardson, 1846
Synaptura albomaculata Kaup, 1858
Synaptura commersoniana (Lacepede, 1802)
Zebrias quagga (Kaup, 1858)
Zebrias synapturoides (Jenkins, 1910)
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GOM
A&N
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Family HORAICHTHYIDAE
Horaichthys setani
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Family CONORGARDIIDAE
Pholioides thomaseni
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Order TETRAODONTIFORMES
Family TRIACANTHIDAE
Pseudotriacanthus striglifer (Cantor, 1849)
Triacanthus biaculeatus Bloch, 1782
Triacanthus brevirostris Schlegel, 1850
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Family BALISTIDAE
Abalistes stellatus (Lacepede, 1798)
Balistapus undulates (Mungo park, 1797)
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Balistes vetula Linnaeus, 1758
Balistoides virdescens (Bloch and Schneider)
Canthidermis maculatus (Bloch, 1786)
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Melichthys indicus Randall and Klausewitz, 1973
Melichthys niger
Rhineacanthus aculeatus (Linnaeus)
Rhineaeanthus reetangulus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
Rhineocanthus verrucosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. . India
GOK
IAK
445
GOM
A&N
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SufJlamen chrysopterus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
Family MONACANTHIDAE
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Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765)
Cantherhines pardalis (Ruppell, 1837)
Monacanthus nematophorus (Gunther, 1870)
Paramonocanthus choirocephalus Bleeker, 1852
Paramonocanthus cutorhynchus (Bleeker, 1855)
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Psi/ocephalus barbatus (Gray, 1831)
Oxymonacanthus longirostris (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
Stephanolepis dispros
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Family OSTRACIDAE
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Lactoria cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus, 1758
Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796
Ostracion tuberculata Linnaeus
Rhynchostracion nasus Bloch, 1784
Tetrosomus gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Family TETRAODONTIDAE
Amblyrhynchotes hypselogenion (Bleeker, 1852)
Arothron hispidus Linnaeus, 1758
Arothron hypselogenion (Bleeker)
Arothron immaculatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Arothron leopardus (Day, 1878)
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Arothron mappa (Lesson, 1827)
Arothron melagris (Bloch and Schneider)
Arothron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Arothron palembangensis (Bleeker, 1852)
Arothron reticularis (Bloch, 1801)
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Ree. zoo/. Surv India, Oec. Paper No. 226
446
GOK
Arothron stellatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Canthigaster bennetti (Bleeker, 1854)
LAK
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Canthigaster margritatus (RuppeU, 1829)
Canthigaster solandri (Richardson, 1844)
Chelonodon fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822)
Chelo1}odon patoca (Hamilton, 1822)
Lagocephalus guentheri Ribeiro, 1915
Lagocephalus inermis (Schlegel, 1850)
Lagocephalus lunaris (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Lagocephalus scleratus (Forster, 1788)
Lagocephalus spadiceus (Richardson, 1845)
Takifugu oblongus (Bloch, 1786)
Torquigener hypselogeneion (Bleeker, 1852)
Family ANTENNARIDAE
Antennarius commersoni (Latriella)
Antennarius coccineus (Lesson)
Antennarius pinniceps
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GOM
A&N
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... llldia
447
CHECKLIST OF MARINE BIRDS, REPTILES AND MAMMALS OF INDIA
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
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BIRDS
Order CICONIFORMS
Family ARDEIDAE (Herons, Egrets)
Egretta garzetta Foster, 1817
Bubulcus ibis Bonaparte, 1855
Ardea alba Linnaeus, 1758
Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758
Ardeola grayii Linnaeus, 1758
Egretta gularis Foster, 1817
Ardeola striatus Boie, 1822
Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1758
Ardeola bacchus Bonaparte, 1855
Egretta intermedia Wagler
Egretta sacra Gmlein, 1789
Nycticorax nycticorax Linnaeus, 1758
Gorsachius melanolophus Raffles
lxobrychus cinnall10meus Gmelin, 1789
Ixobrychus sinensis Gmelin, 1789
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Family PHOENICOPTERIDAE (Flamingos)
Phonicopterus roseus
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Order ANSERIFORMES
Fami~y ANATIDAE (Ducks, Teels & Geese)
Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758
Anas penelope Linnaeus, 1758
Anas clypeata Linnaeus, 1758
Anas crecca Linnaeus, 1758
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Ree. zool. Surv India, Oee. Paper No. 226
448
GOK
Anas querquedula Linnaeus, 1758
Anser indicus Brission, 1760
Dendrocygna javanica Horse field, 1821
Anas gibberiforms Muller
Nettapus coromandelianus Gmelin, 1789
LAK
GOM
A&N
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Order CHARADRIIFORMES
Family HAEMATOPODIDAE (Oyster catchers)
Haematopus ostralegus Brisson, 1760
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Family CHARADRIIDAE
Subfamily Charadriinae (Ploverss)
Pluvialils squatarola Brisson, 1760
Pluvialis dominica Brisson, 1760
Charadius leschenaultii Linnaeus, 1758
Charadius dubius Linnaeus, 1758
Charadius
~lexandriuus
Linnaeus, 1758
Charadius hiaticula Linnaeus, 1758
Charadiu mongolus Linnaeus, 1758
Vanellus indicus Brisson, 1760
Vanellus malabaricus Brisson 1760
Nemenius phaeopus Brisson, 1760
Limosa lapponica Linnaeus, 1758
Tringa glareola Linnaeus, 1758
Tringa hypoleucos Linnaeus, 1758
Tringa nebularia Linnaeus, 1758
Tringa ochropus Linnaeus, 1758
Tringa terek Latham, 1790
Tringa totanus Linnaeus, 1758
Arenaria interpres Linnaeus, 1758
Gallinago gallinnago Linnaeus, 1758
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VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. . India
<DK
Gallinago media Latham, 1790
Gallinago minima Brunnich
Gallinago stenura Brisson, 1760
Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus, 1758
Calidris alba Merrum, 1804
Calidris minuta Merrum, 1804
Calidris ruficollis Merrum, 1804
Calidris subminuta Merrum, 1804
Calidris temminckii Merrum 1804
Calidris tenuirostris Merrum 1804
Calidris testacea Pallas, 1764
Limicola falcinellus Koch, 1816
I.AK
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449
<DM
A&N
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Subfamily SCOLOPACINAE
(Curlews, whimbrel, godwits, sand piper etc)
Numineus phaeopus Brisson, 1760
Numineus arquata Brisson, 1760
Limosa lapponica
Tringa stagnatiUs
Tringa erythropus Linnaeus, 1758
Arenaria interpres Brisson, 1760
Calidris canuta Merrum, 1804
Calidris tenuirostris Merrum, 1804
Calidris alpina Merrum, 1804
Calidris ruficollis Merrum, 1804
Phalaropus lobatus Koch, 1816
Gallinago stenura Brisson, 1760
Tringa ochropus Linnaeus, 1758
Family RECURVIROSTRIDAE (Stilts)
Himantopus himantopus Brisson, 1760
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Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
450
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
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Family BURHINIDAE (Stone curlews)
Esacus magnirostris
Burhinus oedicnemus illinger 1811
Family DROMADIDAE (crab plover)
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Dromas ardeola
Family LARIDAE (Gulls, terns)
Larus argentatus Linnaeus, 1758
Larus icthyaetus Linnaeus, 1758
Larus fuscus Linnaeus, 1758
Larus brunnicephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus, 1758
Family STERNIDAE
Chlidonias hybrida Rafinesque, 1822
Gelochelidon nilotica C.L. Brehm, 1830
Hydroprogne caspia
Sterna hiruno Linnaeus, 1758
Sterna albifrons Linnaeus, 1758
Sterna bengalensis Linnaeus, 1758
Chlidonias leucopterus Temminck
Strerna anaethetus Scopoli, 1786
Sterna berg;; Lichtenstein
Sterna dougalli Monagu
Stei·na fuscata Linnaeus, 1758
Sterna sumatrana Raffinesque, 1822
Anos stolidus
~innaeus,
1758
Allos tenuirostris Linnaeus, 1758
Order PELECANIFORMES
Family PHAETHONTIDAE
Phaetholl leptllrlls Daudin
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VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
LAK
451
GOM
A&N
Order FALCONIFORMES
Family ACCIPITRIDAE
Aviceda leuphotes Dumont
Milvus nzigrans Boddaert
Haliastur indus Boddaert
Accipiter badius Gmelin, 1789
Accipiter nisus Linnaeus, 1758
Accipiter soloensis Horsfield, 1821
Accipiter virgatus Temminck
Spizaetus cirrhatus Gmelin, 1789
Haliaeetus leucogaster Gmelin 1789
Circlls aeruginosus Linnaeus, 1758
Circus macrourus Gmelin, 1789
Circus pygargus Linnaeus, 1758
Spilornis cheela Latham, 1790
Spilornis elgini Blyth, 1943
Spilornis klossi Richmond
Pandion haliaetus Linnaeus, 1758
•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
6
Family FALCONIDAE
Falco peregrinus Gmelin, 1758
Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758
•
•
Order GALLIFORMES
Family MAEGAPODIIDAE
•
Megapodius freycinet Gaimard
Family PHASIANIDAE
•
Coturnix chinensis Linnaeus, 1758
Order GRUIFORMES
Family TURNICIDAE
Turnix tank; Blyth, 1843
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
452
GOK
LAK
GOM
A&N
Family RALLIDAE
Rallus striatus Linnaeus, 1758
Rallina canningii Blyth, 1843
Porzana pusilla Pallas, 1811
Amaurornis phoenicurus Pennant
Gallicerex cinerea Gmelin, 1759
Gallinula chloropus Linnaeus, 1758
Porphyrio porphyrio Linnaeus, 1758
Family GALRIOLIDAE
Glareola pratincoala Linnaeus, 1758
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•
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•
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•
•
Order COLUMBIFORMES
Family COLUMBIDAE
Treron pompodora Gmelin, 1789
Dueula aenea Linnaeus, 1758
Ducula bieolor Scopoli, 1786
Columba palumboides Hume
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•
•
•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Macropygia rufipennis Blyth, 1843
Streptopelia transquebarica Hermann
Chalcophaps indica Linnaeus, 1758
Caloenas nieobarica Linnaeus, 1758
•
•
•
Order PSITTACIFORMS
Family PSITTACIDAE
Psittaeula alexandri Linnaeus, 1758
Psittacula eaniceps Blyth, 1843
Psittacula longicauda Boddaert, 1783
Lorieulus vernalis Sparrman
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•
•
•
Order CUCULIFORMES
Family CUCULIDAE
Cuculus eanorliS Linnaeus, 1758
•
VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibiiography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
GOK
Cuculus micropterus Gould, 1836
Cuculus
saturatus
Blyth, 1843
Chalcites maculatus Gmelin, 1789
Chalcites xanthorhynchus Horsrsfield, 1821
Surniculus lugubris Horsfield, 1821
Eudynamys scolopacea Linnaeus, 1758
Centropus andamanensis Beaven
LAK
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
453
GOM
A&N
•
•
•
REPTILES
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•
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•
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•
Crocodilus porosus
Chelonia mydas Linnaeus, 1758
Eretmochelys imbricata Garman, 1880
Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758
Lepidochelys olivacea Eschschlotz, 1829
Dermochelys coriacea Vandelli, 1761
•
•
•
•
•
Family HYDROPHIIDAE
Enhidrina schistosa
Hydrophis spiralis
•
Hydrophis cyanocinctus
Hydrophis mamillaris
•
Hydrophis caerulescen.s
Lapemis curtus
Microcephalaphis gracilis
Microcephalaphis cantoris
Pelalnis platurus
•
Family PHOCOENIDAE
Neophocaena phocaenoides Cuvier, 1829
•
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
454
GOK
IAK
GOM
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•
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•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
A&N
MAMMALS
Family DELPIllNIDAE
Steno bredanensis Lesson, 1828
Sousa chinensis Osbeck, 1765
•
Grampus griseus G. Cuvier, 1812
Tursiops truncatus Montagu, 1821
Stenella attenuata Gray, 1846
Stenella longirostris Gray, 1828
Stenella coeruleoalba Meyen, 1833
•
•
•
Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758
Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser, 1957
Poponocephala electra Gray, 1846
Feresa attenuata Gray, 1875
Pseudorca crassidens Owen, 1846
•
Orcinus orca Linnaeus, 1758
Globicephala macrorhyncha Gray, 1846
Orcaella brevirostris Gray, 1866
Family ZIPlillDAE
Ziphius cavirostris G. Cuvier, 1823
Mesoplodon densirostris Blainville, 1817
Mesoplodoll ginkgodens Nishiwaki and Kamiya, 1958
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Family PHYSE1ERIDAE
Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Kogia breviceps Blainville, 1838
Fan-lily BALAENOPTERIDAE
Megaptera novaeangliae Borowski, 1781
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals ... India
<DK
lAK
Balaenoptera musculus Linnaeus, 1758
Balaenoptera physalus Linnaeus, 1758
Balaenoptera eden; Anderson, 1878
Balaenoptera borealis Lesson, 1828
Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacepede, 1804
Family DUGONGIDAE
Dugong dugon Muller, 1776
•
•
•
•
•
•
455
<DM
•
•
•
•
•
•
A&N
•
•
Abriviations used :
GOK - Gulf of Kutch ; LAK - Lakshadweep; GOM- Gulf of Mannar; A&N - Andaman
and Nicobar
Rec. zoo/. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
456
SUBJECT INDEX
FLORA
MANGROVES
13, 113, 197,242,300,419,466,727,826, 1158, 1159, 1185, 1327, 1351, 1397, 1399,
1400, 1445, 1446, 1913, 1919, 2038, 2396, 2397, 2606, 2607, 2690.
SEAWEED
162, 164, 176,281, 302, 351,388, 390, 391, 392,409,478,492,493,494,495,496,497,
499,500,502,503,504,505,506,507,508,509,514,529, 530, 531, 597,646,647,694,
740, 741, 768, 769, 770, 771, 772, 773, 774, 775, 776, 777, 778, 824, 953, 954, 955, 956,
957,963,965,1101,1151,1152,1153,1154,1155,1156, 1157, 1261,1262,1263,1264,
1278, 1279, 1280, 1281, 1282, 1283, 1285, 1286, 1287, 1288, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1293,
1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307,
1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1324, 1326, 1413, 1414, 1416, 1417, 1419, 1420, 1421,
1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1447, 1448, 1544, 1569, 1603, 1604, 2004,
2036,2037,2174,2175,2176,2177,2178,2184,2352, 2353, 2354,2355,2356,2357,
2358, 2359, 2360, 2361, 2381, 2496, 2497, 2498, 2499, 2500, 2501, 2502, 2503, 2504,
2505, 2506, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2510, 2511, 2512, 2533, 2537, 2564, 2580, 2678, 2679,
2723, 2742, 2780, 2786, 2811, 2823, 2864, 2868, 2865, 2900, 2921, 2922, 2923, 2925,
2926, 2927, 2928, 2931, 2932, 2933, 2934, 2935, 2940, 2946, 2991, 3039, 3040, 3041,
3042,3043,3099,3100,3101,3102,3103,3104,3105, 3121, 3141, 3142, 314J, 3150,
3151,3152,3154,3155, 3206.
SEA GRASS
114, 202, 206, 288, 963, 964, 1295, 1311, 1323, 1485, 1486, 1487, 1488, 1596, 1620,
2041, 2257, 2742, 3233.
FAUNA
INVERTEBRATES
PROTOZOA
104, 105, 107, 315, 560, 561, 755, 815, 825, 875, 877, 884, 891, 959, 1135, 1442, 1444,
1449, 1627, 1832, 1929, 1930, 1993, 2034, 2209, 2215, 2227, 2753, 3056.
PORIFERA
141, 142, 144,410,411,412,413,414,469,600,601,602,603,621, 852,1441, 1962,
2054, 2429, 2568, 2664, 3064, 3065, 3066, 3067, 3068, 3069, 3070, 3072, 3073, 3074,
3075, 3076, 3077, 3078, 3079, 3080, 3081, 3082, 3084, 3085, 3086, 3087, 3088, 3089,
3090,3091,3092,3094,3096,3163.
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
457
TREMATODA
860, 2346, 2404, 2604, 2766.
COELENTERATES
66,91,103,126,127,128,129,130,131,133,135,143, 229, 260, 551, 562, 563, 564,
843, 850, 856, 895, 912, 913, 914, 915, 1160, 1161, 1162, 1203, 1207, 1374, 1375, 1376,
1377, 1528, 1610, 1611, 1683, 1720, 1963, 1964,2002,2018,2021,2031,2210,2240,
2345, 2403, 2422, 2423, 2430, 2431, 2436, 2439, 2447, 2452, 2459, 2530, 2536, 2558,
2559, 2560, 2567, 2569, 2570, 2599, 2624, 2948, 2972, 3093, 3097, 3098, 3106, 3107,
3118,3145,3146,3167,3168,3170,3171,3197,3207,3236.
HARD CORALS
12,25,65,75,87,111,112,113,125,145,182,184,187, 196, 198,199,207,225,226,
227,228,231,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,262,263, 265,266,267,270,271,273,
276,277,279,300,318,361,362,363,385,398, 399,407,457, 459, 466, 467,469, 475,
568, 596, 598, 610, 638, 665, 667, 678, 680, 690, 691, 693, 718, 719, 721, 722, 726, 727,
729, 730, 752, 753, 779, 780, 781, 782, 784, 785, 786, 787, 789, 814, 842, 850, 900, 916,
926,934,935,936,937,938,939,940,960,963,1166, 1167, 1170, 1175, 1176, 1178,
1180, 1185, 1320, 1322, 1327, 1357, 1364, 1370, 1394, 1399, 1403, 1406, 1418, 1437,
1443, 1451, 1452, 1453, 1454, 1456, 1457, 1458, 1565, 1585, 1628, 163 1, 1672, 1673,
1674, 1675, 1676, 1677, 1678, 1679, 1680, 1681, 1719, 1740, 1745, 1785, 1786, 1792,
1816, 1817, 1819, 1821, 1865, 1869, 1871, 1914, 1932, 1933, 1948, 1951, 1952, 2027,
2048, 2050, 2055, 2066, 2070, 2071, 2072, 2073, 2074, 2075, 2076, 2077, 2078, 2079,
2080, 2081, 2082, 2083, 2084, 2085, 2086, 2087, 2088, 2089, 2090, 2092, 2093, 2094,
2095,2096,2097,2098,2099,2100,2101,2105,2107, 2108, 2109, 2111, 2112, 2113,
2114, 2116, 2134, 2250, 2258, 2261, 2263, 2272, 2273, 2276, 2277, 2280, 2282, 2308,
2321, 2340, 2365, 2369, 2377, 2386, 2391, 2392, 2399, 2450, 2502, 2505, 2543, 2551,
2552, 2553, 2554, 2555, 2565, 2566, 2574, 2575, 2576, 2577, 2598, 2606, 2607, 2612,
2659, 2660, 2661, 2662, 2698, 2710, 2715, 2718, 2720, 2749, 2750, 2756, 2757, 2862,
2908, 2909, 2911, 29~2, 2940, 2956, 2962, 2979, 2980, 2981, 2982, 3028, 3029, 3030,
3031,3121,3135,3144,3156,3183,3184,3186,3187, 3188, 3198, 3200, 3209, 3210,
3232, 3233, 3237, 3239, 3241, 3242, 3243, 3244, 3245, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3254, 3260,
3261, 3262.
MINOR PHYLA
69,202,203,205,422,541,572,573,645,857,866,867, 868, 869, 870,871,872,1196,
1197, 1470, 1471, 1472, 1738, 1784, 1889, 1890, 1891, 1892, 1893,2110,2197,2198,
2758, 2759, 2769, 2874, 2950, 3148.
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
458
NEMATODA
312, 1497.
PLAlYHELMlNTHES
2376, 2378, 2383, 2885, 2887, 2888, 2889.
ANNELIDA
10,93,94,95,222,301,552,628,626,626,627,743,744, 745, 746, 747, 805, 897,$98,
1267, 1463, 1747, 1748, 2067, 2376, 2378, 2416, 2424, 2425, 2428, 2705, 2873, 2876,
3003, 3004, 3005, 3008, 3010, 1016, 3017, 3063, 3246.
INSECTA
425, 847.
PHYTO PLANKTON
435,444,484,512,516,619,622,822,823,828,1054, 1055, 1320,1321,1322,1407,
1646, 1739, 1783, 1844, 1858, 1870, "1920, 1947, 1984,2033,2173,2203,2207,2211,
2212,2213,2216,2217,2226,2257,2258,2283,2318, 2579,2627,2722,2894,2941,
2942, 2943, 2944, 2947, 2977, 2983, 3023, 3024, 3025, 3181, 3238.
PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY
288, 289, 383, 656, 823, 827, 1270, 2205, 2221, 2231, 2252, 2302.
ZOOPLANKTON
15, 435, 543, 554, 793, 811, 830, 831,
1469, 1570, 1571, 1572, 1573, 1635,
1843, 1870, 1894, 1928, 1941, 2203,
2528, 2541, 2579, 26~6, 2821, 2894,
832, 834, 835, 1321, 1396, 1407, 1410, 1411, 1412,
1646, 1655, 1656, 1670, 1671, 1684, 1697, 1783,
2307, 2211, 2212, 2213,2216, 2226, 2255, 2386,
2901, 2939, 2943, 2944, 2977, 3119, 3128.
CRUSTACEA
1,11,21,68,70,71,76,79,80,82,83,84,85,88,89,90, 106,115,119,136,137,138,
139, 140, 145, 147,208,210,241,282,291,292,305,306,320,322,324, 334, 341, 395,
400,402,443,449,510,520,534,537,538,545,546,547, 548, 549, 555, 556, 559, 575,
589,590,591,592,593,594,595,611,659,666,673,709, 790, 795,796,797,798,799,
802,803,806,807,808,819,833,841,844,845,846,851, 874, 876, 878, 879, 880, 881,
893,894,900,942,943,950,966,967,1069,1110,1128, 1165,1168,1169,1171,1172,
1177, 1178, 1179, 1180, 1195, 1198, 1203, 1217, 1245, 1246, 1255, 1256, 1258, 1266,
1275, 1276, 1319, 1329, 1352, 1354, 1355, 1256, 1258, 1266, 1275, 1276, 1319, 1329,
1352, 1354, 1355, 1356, 1358, 1359, 1360, 1361, 1362, 1363, 1432, 1433, 1434, 1436,
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
1475, 1478, 1482, 1489, 1499, 1530, 1572, 1593, 1597,
1613, 1614, 1615, 1616, 1617, 1618, 1619, 1624, 1625,
1639, 1640, 1641, 1642, 1650, 1668, 1682, 1696, 1749,
1818, 1839, 1841, 1845, 1846, 1878, 1884, 1885, 1925,
2015, 2016, 2031, 2047, 2060, 2061, 2062, 2102, 2110,
2126, 2127, 2128, 2129, 2140, 2141, 2142, 2186, 2208,
2235, 2236, 2237, 2238, 2241, 2242, 2246, 2267, 2268,
2312,2313,2315,2316,2317,2319,2320,2325,2326,
2433, 2487, 2515, 2516, 2518, 2520, 2521, 2522, 2534,
2603, 2614, 2615, 2616, 2617, 2618, 2619, 2620, 2621,
2647, 2665, 2680, 2691, 2698, 2699, 2700, 2708, 2731,
2739, 2740, 2741, 2762, 2772, 2778, 2790, 2791, 2793,
2843, 2844, 2845, 2846, 2847, 2852, 2853, 2854, 2896,
2985, 2986, 2988, 2989, 2990, 3015, 3021, 3022, 3045,
3051, 3052, 3053, 3054, 3055, 3056, 3057, 3058, 3059,
3123,3124,3125,3126,3127,3128,3129,3130,3131,
3162,3172,3173,3191,3203.
1598,
1626,
1759,
1926,
2118,
2218,
2306,
2376,
2541,
2622,
2732,
2799,
2897,
3046,
3060,
3132,
459
1599,
1629,
1760,
1927,
2122,
2224,
2307,
2378,
2550,
2623,
2733,
2800,
2907,
3047,
3061,
3133,
1600,
1630,
1764,
1956,
2123,
2228,
2309,
2380,
2557,
2630,
2734,
2810,
2958,
3048,
3116,
3134,
1601,
1636,
1767,
1994,
2124,
2233,
2310,
2387,
2601,
2631,
2736,
2841,
2964,
3049,
3120,
3135,
1612,
1638,
1774,
2014,
2125,
2234,
2311,
2432,
2602,
2637,
2738,
2842,
2984,
3050,
3122,
3147,
MOLLUSCA
2, 3,4, 5, 14, 16, 17, 18, 27, 28,29, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,
47,48,49, 50, 51,52,53,55,56,57, 58, 59, 60, .61,62, 108, 109, 115, 116, 117, 147,
149,150,151,152,173,194,209,210,211,212,213,214, 216, 217, 218, 219, 221, 223,
240,250,252,253,255,297,308,313,336,399,442, 450,452, 456, 463,464,465,472,
473,481,482,483,484,485,486,487,488,489,513,515, 535,557,558,613,614,615,
616,617,624,625,637,643,658,659,660,661,662,670, 679, 681, 695,696,697,698,
699, 702, 703, 704, 705, 707, 713, 720, 723, 724~ 725, 749, 750, 763, 791, 854, 855, 858,
859,863,896,901,903,905,906,907,909,919,922,923, 924,926,928,929,930,931,
932,933,1003,1024,1070,1072,1107,1109,1130,1131, 1173,1181,1189,1199,1223,
1231, 1236, 1265, 1271, 1315, 1316, 1333, 1345, 1387, 1391, 1407, 1473, 1523, 1532,
1534, 1577, 1578, 1583, 1586, 1587, 1588, 1591, 1592, 1595, 1645, 16.52, 1654, 1661,
1669, 1698, 1699, 1774, 1775, 1776, 1780, 1796, 1811, 1824, 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828,
1831,1847,1849,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1865, 1899, 1904, 1906, 1935, 1936,
1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1946, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1965, 1966, 1967,
1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1974,1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981,
1982, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991,2005,2009,2010,2011,2019,2020,2029,
2030,2040,2049,2056,2057,2058,2059,2063,2064, 2068, 2069,2098,2110,2112,
2181, 2183, 2188, 2192, 2195, 2196, 2199, 2200, 2201, 2243, 2244, 2245, 2281, 2285,
2286, 2292, 2293, 2294, 2295, 2305, 2324, 2332, 2334, 2335, 2336, 2337, 2341, 2342,
2364, 2372, 2373, 2374, 2376, 2378, 2399, 2400, 2401, 2402, 2404, 2434, 2451. 2454,
2455, 2456, 2457, 2458, 2462, 2464, 2465, 2466, 2567, 2468, 2469, 2470, 2471, 2472,
2473, 2474, 2475, 2476, 2477, 2478, 2481, 2482, 2484, 2485, 2486, 2488, 2490, 2491,
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
460
2492, 2524, 2535, 2539, 2544, 2545, 2546, 2547, 2571,
2604, 2605, 2608, 2609, 2610, 2611, 2628, 2632, 2633,
2675, 2677, 268_9, 2690, 2691, 2696, 2697, 2701, 2702,
2746, 2760, 2761, 2770, 2775, 2776, 2778, 2792, 2798,
2821, 2822, 2835, 2836, 2837, 2838, 2839, 2840, 2855,
2881,2883,2884,2890,2895,2902,2903,2904,2906,
2918, 2919, 2920, 2969, 2970, 2971; 2993, 3026, 3027,
3112,3113,3139,3138,3149,3163,3164,3165,3166,
3218, 3219, 3220, 3223, 3234, 3255, 3256, 3257, 3258,
2578,
2634,
2725,
2801,
2856,
2913,
3034,
3199,
3259,
2587,
2653,
2726,
2802,
2857,
2914,
3044,
3211,
3263.
2588,
2654,
2728,
2803,
2858,
2915,
3083,
3212,
2596,
2655,
2744,
2818,
2859,
2916,
3087,
3215,
2597,
2657,
2745,
2020,
2867,
2917,
3111,
3217,
ECHINODERMS
30, 33, 118, 120, 179, 309, 316, 317, 378, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 552, 668,
669,820,838,848,862,873,908,911,927,944,968,969, 970, 971, 972, 973, 974, 975,
976, 977, 978, 979, 980, 981, 982, 983, 984, 985, 986, 987, 988, 989, 990, 991, 992, 993,
994, 995, 996, 997, 998, 999, 1000, 1001, 1002, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009,
1010, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1023,
1024, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1031, 1032, 1033, 1034, 1035, 1036, 1038,
1039, 1040, 1041, 1089, 1097, 1098, 1236, 1245, 1246, 1268, 1369, 1378, 1379, 1380,
1381, 1382, 1383, 1384, 1385, 1386, 1438, 1439, 1537, 1566, 1658, 1659, 1660, 1685,
1777, 1778, 1787, 1788, 1789, 1790, 1809, 1850, 1962, 1963, 2031, 2114, 2247, 2269,
2350, 2463, 2600, 2367, 2368, 2369, 2640, 2641, 2642, 2643, 2644, 2680, 2755, 2830,
2877, 2878, 2879, 2880, 3032, 3033, 3147, 3182.
PROTOCHORDATA
259,519,620,653,849, 1132, 1480,2013,2287,2395,2435,2460,2513,2714,2812·,
2967.
VERTEBRATA
FISHES
9, 20, 34, 63, 64, 67, 72, 73, 77, 78, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 110, 112, 121, 156, 158,
165, 185, 215, 220, 225, 230, 232, 233, 234, 235, 238, 244, 261, 269, 293, 295, 296, 298,
302,311,319,320,321,322,323,324,325,328,331,333, 335, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343,
345,346,347,349,350,353,354,355,359,394,403,405, 406, 423, 426,430,432,433,
434,436,455,462,470,474,479,517,532,533,539,544, 574,576,577,578,579,580,
581,582,583,584,585,586,587,588,612,618,623,629, 630, 631, 632,633,634,635,
639, 655, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 676, 677, 682, 683, 684, 685, 687, 688, 689, 692, 700,
701, 706, 715, 728, 731, 734, 735, 736, 737, 738, 739, 758, 70, 762, 764, 766, 800, 801,
817,818,821,837,840,856,863,864,882,883,885,886, 887,888,889,892,899,941,
945, 946, 947, 948, 949, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045,. 1046, 1047, 1048, 1049, 1050, 1052,
1053, 1054, 1056, 1057, 1058, 1060, 1061, 1062, 1063, 1064, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1077,
VENKATARAMAN et al. " Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
461
1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086, 1087, 1088, 1092, 1094, 1099, 1100, 1105, 1106, 1108,
1110,1111,1113,1118,1120,1123,1124,1126,1127, 1136, 1137, 1139, 1140, 1141, 1142,
1143,1144,1145,1146,1148,1149,1150,1182,1183, 1186, 1188, 1190, 1191, 1192, 1194,
1200, 1201, 1204, 1205, 1207, 1208, 1209, 1210, 1211, 1212, 1213, 1214, 1216, 1219,
1220, 1224, 1235, 1238, 1239, 1240, 1241, 1242, 1243, 1244, 1247, 1248, 1249, 1250,
1251, 1252, 1253, 1254, 1257, 1272, 1273, 1274, 1277, 1313, 1314, 1317, 1318, 1330,
1332, 1334, 1335, 1336, 1337, 1338, 1340, 1342, 1343, 1348, 1349, 1350, 1353, 1365,
1368, 1371, 1372, 1373, 1388, 1389, 1390, 1392, 1404, 1405, 1430, 1431, 1459, 1460,
1461, 1469, 1481, 1483, 1484, 1491, 1493, 1494, 1495, 1496, 1497, 1500, 1501, 1505,
1507, 1512, 1513, 1514, 1516, 1519, 1521, 1522, 1524, 1525, 1527, 1535, 1536, 1557,
1559, 1560, 1561, 1562, 1563, 1564, 1567, 1568, 1574, 1575, 1576, 1557, 1559, 1560,
1561, 1562, 1563 , 1564, 1567, 1568, 1574, 1575, }576, 1580, 1581, 1582, 1594, 1620,
1632, 1633, 1634, 1637, 1568, 1574, 1575, 1576, 1589, 1581, 1582, 1594, 1620, 1632,
1633,1634,1637,1640,1648,1649,1651,1662,1687, 1688, 1689, 1690, 1691,1692,
1693, 1694, 1695, 1704, 1705, 1706, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1710, 1711, 1712, 1714, 1715,
1716,1721,1722,1725,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729, 1730, 1732, 1733, 1736, 1744,
1750, 1751, 1752, 1753, 1754, 1755, 1756, 1757, 1762, 1763, 1765, 1766, 1769, 1770,
1772, 1787, 1791, 1793, 1795, 1801, 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806, 1807, 1808, 1810,
1813, 1815, 1822, 1823, 1837, 1848, 1860, 1861, 1862, 1863, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875,
1876, 1877, 1879, 1882, 1883, 1895, 1896, 1897, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1905, 1908,
1910, 1912, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1922, 1923, 1944, 1961, 1964, 1985, 1995, 1996, 1998,
1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2032, 2039, 2043, 2103, 2104, 2113, 2114, 2115, 2116, 2117,
2119,2121,2134,2135,2136,2139,2149,2150,2151, 2152, 2154,2158,2160,2161,
2163, 2166, 2172, 2179, 2190, 2191, 2239, 2240, 2251, 2253, 2254, 2265, 2266, 2270,
2290, 2291, 2296, 2300, 2304, 2308, 2314, 2320, 2323, 2327, 2328, 2329, 2330, 2331,
2338, 2339, 2344, 2347, 2348, 2349, 2362, 2363, 2376, 2378, 2379, 2389, 2406, 2407,
2408,2409,2410,2411,2412,2413,2414,2415,2417, 2418, 2419, 2420, 2421, 2437,
2438, 2448, 2453, 2479, 2489, 2493, 2494, 2525, 2561, 2563, 2583, 2585, 2585, 2589,
2590, 2591, 2635, 2645, 2656, 2663, 2666, 2668, 2669, 2670, 2671, 2672, 2673, 2674,
2682, 2688, 2740, 2747, 2752, 2754, 2764, 2765, 2766, 2767, 2777, 2778, 2780, 2781,
2788,2789,2794,2797,2804,2805,2806,2807,2808, 2810, 2816, 2817, 2819, 2824,
2826, 2828, 2834, 2860, 2865, 2672, 2891, 2898, 2936, 2494, 2951, 2952, 2959, 2975,
2977, 2978, 2994, 2995, 2996, 2997, 2998, 2999, 3000, 3001, 3002, 3006, 3009, 3011,
3012,3013,3014,3018,3019,3120,3062,3071,3117, 3161,3174,3176,3178,3179,
3189,3194,3195,3196,3201,3202,3204,3222,3224, 3225, 3228, 3268.
REPTILES
22,23,24, 134, 174, 180, 181,310,368,369,370,371,373,375,376,377,417,418,
431,471,569,570,575,606,754,761,853,890,1133, 1233, 1234, 1328, 1347, 1474,
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dcc. Paper No. 226
462
1503, 1546, 1580, 1686, 1746, 1773, 1797, 1798, 1799, 1800, 1864, 1721,1961,2156,
2162, 2167, 2185, 2297, 2298, 2299, 2301, 2303, 2441, 2517, 2714, 2781, 2809, 2861,
3247, 3248, 3249, 3250.
BIRDS
280, 1504, 1506, 1509, 1535, 1701.
MAMMALS
54,122,236,239,285,290,294,352,356,396,397,759, 961,1037,1060,1066,1103,
1121, 1122, 1124, 1129, 1187, 1193, 1206, 1218, 1225, 1226, 1227, 1228, 1229, 1339,
1341, 1344, 1346, 1393, 1462, 1493, 1498, 1515, 1518, 1531, 1643, 1741, 1742, 1743,
1782, 1840, 1880, 1881, 1909, 1911, 1924,2157,2159,2165,2168,2169,2171,2442,
2443,2519,2704,2768,2784,2785,2787,2829,3035, 3063, 3190, 3177, 3205, 3216.
FISHERIES
6,8,32,132,149,150,161,167,172,190,192,224,251, 255,272,283,286,326,327,
329,330,331,332,348,358,419,441,442,446,456,458, 461,511,611,617,618,619,
643,644,663,675, 798, 803, 810, 816, 840, 861, 865, 887, 888, 903, 905, 906, 907, 919,
920,923,930, 1063, 1071, 1072, 1074, 1078, 1081, 1083, 1085, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096,
1100,1102,1104,1108,1111,1112,1113,1114,1115, 1116, 1138,1143,1214,1215,1217,
1220, 1221, 1222, 1223, 1231, 1233, 1234, 1255, 1259" 1260, 1273, 1274, 1334, 1338,
1340, 1366, 1387, 1404, 1405, 1412, 1431, 1460, 1508, 1512, 1516, 1523, 1526, 1563,
1647, 1662, 1666, 1702, 1703, 1713, 1723, 1724, 1736, 1737, 1762, 1768, 1813, 1814,
1829, 1965, 1968, 1996, 1997, 2007, 2022, 2026, 2028, 2043, 2046, 2137, 2138, 2189,
2191,2202,2205,2209,2221,2225,2231,2232,2233, 2299, 2310, 2311~ 2315, 2316,
2317, 2384, 2426, 2427, 2457, 2458, 2483, 2514, 2515, 2516, 2518, 2539, 2584, 2626,
2636, 2645, 2649, 2650, 2668, 2670, 2677, 2693, 2695, 2695, 2703, 2706, 2735, 2749,
2750, 2767, 2775, 2777, 2782, 2795, 2797, 2808, 2825, 2840, 2850, 2851, 2863, 2892,
2893, 2898, 2944, 2949, 2954, 2955, 2973, 2974, 3007, 3019, 3020, 3036, 3037, 3044,
3111,3112, 3113, 3198, 3230, 323l.
GENERAL
7,9,26,74,81,86,92, 102, 123, 124, 146, 148, 153, 154, 155, 159, 160, 161, 163, 166,
167,168,169,170,171,175,177,178,183,186,188,189, 191, 193, 195,200,201,204,
237,243,254,256,257,258,264,268,274,275,278,284, 287, 299, 304, 307, 314, 340,
344, 357, 360, 364, 365, 366, 367, 372, 374, 279, 380, 381, 382, 384, 386, 387, 389, 393,
404,407,408,415,416,420,421,424,427,428, 429,437,438, 439, 440,445,447, 448,
451,453,454,460,463,464,468,476,477,480, 490,491,498,501,518,528,536,540,
550, 565, 566, 567, 568, 571, 599, 601, 604, 605, 608, 609, 636, 640, 641, 642, 648, 649,
650,651,652,654,657,664,686,708,710,711,72,714, 716,717,721,732,733,742,
VENKATARAMAN el al. : Bibliography and Checklist ofCorals ... lndia
463
748, 751, 756, 757, 765, 767, 781, 783, 786, 788, 789, 792, 794, 804, 809, 812, 813, 829,
836,839,902,904,910,917,918,921,924,925,926,927, 932,940,951,952,958,960,
962,985,988,995, 1020, 1025, 1026,"1029, 1037, 1038, 1051, 1061, 1064, 1073, 1075,
1076,1077,1079 . 1080, 1090, 1091, 1106, 1117, 1118,1119,1135,1147,1163,1164,1166,
1175, 1183, 1184, 1202, 1230, 1232, 1259, 1260, 1265, 1269, 1284, 1315, 1324, 1325,
1327,1331,1332,1364,1366,1367,1395,1397,1398, 1399, 1400, 1410, 1402, 1403,
1406 . 1408, 1409, 1418, 1429, 1435, 1437, 1440, 1445, 1446, 1450, 1451, 1452, 1453,
1454, 1455, 1456, 1457, 1458, 1464, 1465, 1466, 1467, 1468, 1473, 1476, 1477, 1479,
1490, 1500, 1502, 1509, 1510, 1511, 1520, 1529, 1533, 1539, 1541, 1542, 1543, 1558,
1569, 1579, 1584, 1589, 1590, 1602, 1605, 1606, 1607, 1608, 1609, 1617, 1621, 1622,
1623,1631,1644,1647,1653,1657,1663,1664,1665, 1667, 1700, 1717,1718,1731,
1734, 1735, 1740, 1761, 1768, 1771, 1779, 1781, 1794, 1812, 1820, 1833, 1834, 1835,
1836, 1888, 1844, 1851, 1856, 1859, 1865, 1866, 1867, 1870, 1886, 1887, 1898, 1907,
1815, 1931, 1934, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1949, 1959, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1992,2003,
2008, 2012, 1017, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2035, 2042, 2044, 2045, 2051, 2052, 2053, 2065,
2068,2069,2084,2091,2106,2120,2130,2131,2132, 2133, 2153, 2155, 2170, 2180,
2182, 2187, 2193, 2194, 2204, 2206, 2208, 2219, 2220, 2222, 2223, 2229, 2230, 2248,
2249, 2256, 2259, 2260, 2262, 2264, 2269, 2271, 2274, 2275, 2277, 2278, 2279, 2280,
2284, 2288, 2289, 2322, 2333, 2343, 2351, 2365, 2366, 2367, 2368, 2369, 2370, 2371,
2375, 2377, 2381, 2382, 2384, 2385, 2388, 2390, 2393, 2394, 2396, 2397, 2398, 2405,
2426, 2427, 2440, 2444, 2445, 2446, 2449, 2450, 2461, 2464, 2467, 2480, 2495, 2523,
2526, 2527, 2528, 2529, 2531, 2532, 2538, 2539, 2540, 2542, 2548, 2549, 2556, 2562,
2572, 2573, 2581, 2582, 2586, 2589, 2590, 2592, 2593, 2594, 2595, 2596, 2597, 2598,
2606, 2607, 2612, 2613, 2625, 2626, 2629, 2646, 2647, 2648, 2649, 2650, 2650, 2651,
2652 . 2658, 2667, 2676, 2681, 2683, 2684~ 2685, 2686, 2687, 2692, 2693, 2694, 2706,
2707,2709,2711,2712,2713,2715,2716,27.17,2719, 2720, 2721,2724,2727,2729,
2730, 2737, 2743, 2748, 2749, 2750, 2751, 2752, 2763, 2771, 2773, 2779, 2782, 2788,
2795, 2796, 2813, 2814, 2815, 2827, 2831, 2832, 2883, 2840, 2848, 2849, 2850, 2851,
2863, 2866, 2870, 2871, 2875, 2882, 2910, 2924, 2929, 2930, 2937, 2938, 2943, 2945,
2953, 2954, 2955, 2957, 2960, 2961, 2963, 2964, 2966, 2987, 2992, 2997, 3009, 3011,
3012, 3013, 3014, 3028, 3029, 3030, 3031, 3036, 3037, 3038, 3039, 3042, 3043, 3083,
3095,3108,3109,3110,3111,3114,3115,3136,3139, 3140, 3149, 3153, 3157, 3158,
3159,3160,3161,3167,3168,3169,3170,3171,3172, 3175, 3178, 3189, 3192, 3193,
3199, 3204, 3208, 3213, 3214, 3221, 3226, 3227, 3229, 3233, 3235, 3240, 3241.
GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX
GULF OF MANNAR BIOSPHERE RESERVE
11,20,23,24,26, 36, 37,49, 50, 54, 58,93,94,95, 104,
123,124,126,151,152,178,190,194,201,209,212,215,
239,244,247,248,249,250,251,253,254,255,256,258,
286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,
105, 106, 107, 113, 115, 117,
222, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237,
259,261,280,282,284,285,
298,299, 301,302,303,308,
464
Rec. zool. Surv India, Dec. Paper No 226
310,311,319,323,325,326,322,328,329,330,331,332, 334, 335, 339, 340,341,344,
351,354,355,356,358,384,396,397,408,411,412,427, 431, 433,435,436, 437,438,
439,440,444,445,446,447,448,449,450,451, 452,453,454,462,463,464,465,467,
469,473,474,477,481,484,489,491,494,495,501,502, 504,512,515,516,517,520,
528,529,530,531,545,560,561,574,600,601,609,616, 617, 622, 623, 625, 626,627,
628, 633, 634, 635, 639, 640, 641, 642, 646, 647, 649, 652, 659, 674, 683, 701, 710, 718,
719, 720, 721, 725, 726, 727, 742, 744, 751, 752, 753, 759, 760, 761, 762, 764, 765, 766,
767, 768, 769, 770, 771, 772, 776, 777, 778, 795, 799, 805, 810, 812, 815, 821, 823, 825,
827, 828, 839, 840, 842, 843, 844, 845, 846, 847, 848, 849, 850, 851, 860, 864, 865, 875,
877, 880, 882, 883, 884, 885, 887, 888, 889, 891, 901, 902, 908, 914, 915, 919, 923, 930,
932, 942, 943, 952, 962, 983, 1002, 1025, 1025, 1026, 1031, 1033, 1040, 1041, 1045,
1046, 1047, 1048, 1052, 1055, 1062, 1068, 1080, 1083, 1085, 1086, 1089, 1090, 1091,
1092, 1105, 1106, 1118, 1120, 1121, 1122, 1123, 1125, 1126, 1128, 1134, 1135, 1136, 1137,
1138, 1140, 1141, 1142, 1143, 1144, 1145, 1147, 1148, 1149, 1150, 1156, 1157, 1158, 1159,
1161,1163,1164,1165,1166,1167,1168,1170,1171, 1172, 1173, 1174, 1176, 1178, 1179,
1180,1181,1187,1188,1189,1190,1192,1171,1172, 1173, 1174, 1176, 1178, 1179,1180,
1181,1187,1188,1189,1190,1192,1193,1233,1255, 1256,1259,1271,1281,1282,
1289, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1295, 1301, 1302, 1306, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1315, 1320,
1321, 1322, 1324, 1325, 1326, 1327, 1329, 1330, 1332, 1333, 1334, 1335, 1336, 1337,
1339, 1340, 1341, 1342, 1343, 1344, 1345, 1347, 1348, 1349, 1350, 1351, 1371, 1387,
1392, 1393, 1396, 1407, 1408, 1409, 1410, 1411, 1412, 1413, 1414, 1416, 1421, 1432,
1436, 1440, 1445, 1446, 1447, 1448, 1449, 1452, 1453, 1454, 1455, 1456, 1457, 1458,
1464, 1465, 1467, 1468, 1474, 1477, 1479, 1480, 1484, 1485, 1486, 1487, 1488, 1495,
1497, 1498, 1501, 1502, 1504, 1506, 1507, 1508, 1509, 1510, 1511, 1512, 1514, 1519,
1523, 1525, 1526, 1530, 1531, 1532, 1534, 1535, 1538, 1544, 1549, 1574, 1580, 1581,
1582, 1583, 1584, 1585, 1588, 1593, 1594, 1596, 1599, 1600, 1601, 1606, 1608, 1609,
1617, 1618, 1619, 1621, 1622, 1623, 1624, 1625, 1626, 1627, 1628, 1640, 1642, 1643,
1644, 1646, 1647, 1648, 1649, 1650, 1652, 1653, 1654, 1655, 1660, 1683, 1719, 1720,
1722, 1727, 1728, 1739, 1740, 1745, 1761, 1762, 1763, 1765, 1767, 1772, 1775, 1781,
1789, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1811, 1812, 1822, 1823, 1831, 1836, 1841, 1851, 1852, 1853,
1854, 1856, 1858, 1859, 1862, 1863, 1866, 1872, 1875, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1884, 1896,
1903, 1904, 1905, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922,
1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1938, 1942, 1946, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964,
1969, 1974, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1992, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2029, 2030, 2037,
2038, 2041, 2055, 2056, 2068, 2069, 2070, 2073, 2074, 2076, 2079, 2080, 2082, 2084,
2086,2092,2097,2098,2101,2109,2110,2122,2133, 2135, 2138, 2151,2153,2154,
2155, 2156, 2158, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2162, 2163, 2164, 2165, 2166, 2167, 2168, 2169,
2170,2171,2184,2188,2189,2192,2194,2203,2204, 2205, 2206, 2209, 2210, 2211,
2212,2213,2214,2216,2217,2226,2229,2230,2231, 2233, 2236, 2248, 2249, 2265,
2266,2282,2283,2284,2287,2288,2289,2305,2309, 2310, 2311, 2312, 2313, 2314,
2315,2316,2317,2319,2320,2322,2324,2325,2326, 2327, 2328, 2329, 2330, 2331,
2332, 2334, 2336, 2338, 2341, 2342. 2343, 2350, 2389, 2390, 2391, 2392, 2393, 2394,
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist of Corals .. .India
465
2395, 2396, 2397, 2398, 2399, 2462, 2468, 2469, 2471, 2472, 2473, 2476, 2481, 2484,
2486, 2490, 2495, 2498, 2499, 2502, 2504, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2510, 2513, 2517,
2518, 2526, 2527, 2531, 2533, 2537, 2542, 2549, 2550, 2552, 2553, 2562, 2563, 2570,
2572, 2596, 2597, 2601, 2603, 2606, 2607, 2609, 2618, 2620, 2621, 2625, 2626, 2627,
2628, 2634, 2649, 2650, 2651, 2653, 2657, 2667, 2668, 2670, 2671, 2672, 2678, 2679,
2680, 2690, 2691, 2692, 2693, 2691, 2692, 2693, 2694, 2695, 2696, 2697, 2703, 2704,
2708, 2724, 2725, 2726, 2727, 2729, 2730, 2737, 2738, 2739, 2740, 2742, 2743, 2748,
2749, 2750, 2751, 2752, 2762, 2767, 2768, 2786, 2787, 2800, 2806, 2811, 2817, 2819,
2821, 2822, 2823, 2824, 2825, 2826, 2827, 2828, 2829,.2832, 2834, 2835, 2836, 2839,
2840, 2841, 2842, 2843, 2845, 2846, 2849, 2853, 2854, 2865, 2867, 2868, 2869, 2870,
2871, 2872, 2873, 2896, 2911, 2922, 2924, 2928, 2930, 2932, 2936, 2938, 2939, 2940,
2947, 2950, 2951, 2959, 2960, 2961, 2966, 2967, 2972, 2973, 2986, 2992, 2994, 2997,
3007,3010,3021,3023,3024,3025,3026,3027,3028, 3029, 3030, 3031, 3035,3038,
3045, 3046, 3053, 3056, 3057, 3058, 3059, 3060, 3063, 3072, 3075, 3089, 3090, 3091,
3101,3102,3104,3110,3111,3112,3113,3114,3115, 3121,3122,3123,3128,3133,
3134,3137,3138,3139,3140,3142,3143,3147,3148, 3149, 3150, 3151, 3152, 3153,
3154,3157,3159,3162,3167,3168,3170,3171,3174, 3175,_ 3178,3179,3180,3181,
3183,3186,3187,3191,3193,3195,3196,3198,3199, 3200, 3201, 3203, 3204, 3208,
3211, 3212, 3213, 3214, 3216, 3220, 3222, 3223, 3235, 3245.
GULF OF KACHCHH
163, 208, 265, 266, 267, 268, 318, 457, 610, 611, 756, 789, 802, 809, 820, 1129, 1492,
1738, 1833, 1839, 1934, 1254, 1993,2018,2047,2048,2049,2050,2051,2105,2106,
2120, 2538, 2685, 2818, 2863, 3107, 3230.
LAKSHADWEEP ISLANDS
15,19,31,67,91,110,110,112,156,182,183,189,193, 202, 203, 206, 220, 243, 257,
262,283,307,317,368,369,370,372,382,388,395, 420,421, 459, 460,468,538,656,
733,734,781,783, 794, 813, 817, 829, 830, 831, 832, 835, 893, 894,920,950,963,964,
1006, 1007, 1038, 1071, 1073, 1094, 1096, 1102, 1114, 1115, 1116, 1160, 1184, 1201,
1205, 1208, 1210, 1211, 1212, 1216, 1222, 124, 1237, 1243, 1253, 1438, 1459, 1461,
1536, 1537, 1542, 1567, 1568, 1570, 1573, 1605, 1607, 1631, 1662, 1664, 1665, 1666,
1696, 1701, 1748, 1749, 1766, 1769, 1770, 1790, 1808, 1809, 1830, 1834, 1838, 1842,
1855, 1867, 1870, 1886, 1892, 1906, 1907, 1931, 1933, 1941, 1948, 2002, 2014, 2016,
2019, 2053, 2078, 2080, 2088, 2093, 2099, 2102, 2103, 2104, 2113, 2115, 2116, 2118,
2119,2134,2144,2145,2193,2208,2251,2257,2258, 2259,2260,2276,2300,2347,
2347, 2349, 2365, 2366, 2368, 2385, 2422, 2423, 2449, 2491, 2528, 2534, 2540, 2558,
2559, 2560, 2573, 2574, 2587, 2592, 2613, 2616, 2622, 2642, 2721, 2722, 2758, 2759,
2763, 2771, 2830, 2831, 2958, 2979, 2980, 2981, 2982, 2983, 2987, 3031, 3052, 3084,
3085, 3086, 3092, 3119, 3221, 3225, 3226, 3228, 3234, 3236, 3238.
466
Ree. zool. Surv India, Oee. Paper No. 226
ANDAMAN- AND NICOBAR ISLANDS
8,9, 16, 17,25,32,44,45,89,92,108, 109, 111, 127, 131, 134, 137, 148, 149, 150,
159, 160, 161, 167, 168, 170, 171, 184, 186, 188,203,204,214,224,225,231,241,359,
371,374,377,380,383,385,386,387,389, 407,415,424,475, 476,479,480, 534, 537,
546, 553, 555, 557, 558, 565, 566, 567, 568,.582, 590, 591, 594, 596, 604, 653, 655, 664,
675, 677, 678, 679, 680, 681, 686, 689, 692, 780, 755, 757, 788, 804, 807, 824, 826, 823,
836,857,861,867,869,899,900,959,965,984,989,995, 1003, 1004, 1008, 1039, 1074,
1162, 1252, 1254, 1268, 1313, 1331, 1354, 1356, 1367, 1372, 1373, 1374, 1375, 1376,
1377, 1388, 1391, 1395, 1430, 1439, 1442, 1443, 1444, 1460, 1469, 1490, 1499, 1500,
1571, 1572, 1579, 1615, 1620, 1632, 1633, 1634, 1687, 1698, 1699, 1704, 1705, 1709,
1713, 1714, 1715, 1723, 1724, 1738, 1741, 1742, 1743, 1744, 1776, 1785, 1786, 1787,
1813, 1814, 1815, 1816, 1817, 1818, 1819, 1820, 1821, 1832, 1835, 1844, 1887, 1893;
1932,1952,1953,1990,1991,2017,2033,2034,2045, 2087,2090,2111,2114,2121,
2140, 2200, 2201, 2241, 2245, 2246, 2293, 2295, 2345, 2362, 2405, 2417, 2419, 2420,
2421, 2428, 2436, 2437, 2438, 2439, 2440, 2441, 2442, 2443, 2444, 2445, 2446, 2448,
2450, 2453, 2454, 2455, 2457, 2523, 2528, 2530, 2539, 2543, 2544, 2554, 2556, 2557,
2566, 2569, 2584, 2585, 2586, 2592, 2593, 2615, 2617, 2619, 2629, 2630, 2636, 2643,
2644, 2662, 2681, 3686, 2687, 2688, 2706, 2709, 2712, 2713, 2773, 2779, 2790, 2791,
2799, 2805, 2813, 2814, 2815, 2848, 2855, 2866, 2873, 2874, 2875, 2876, 2879, 2881,
2882, 2883, 2895, 2915, 2916, 2917, 2919, 2948, 2953, 2956, 2977, 3000, 3017, 3054,
3120, 3145, 3182, 3188, 3248, 3250, 3258, 3260, 3261, 3262.
WORLD
2, 3, 4, 5, 87, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 121, 143, 144, 146, 155, 187, 200, 227, 228,
242,270,312,313,361,362,363,394,395,398, 399,401,403,404,405,406,409,413,
422,423,425,426,428,456,490,526,539,540,541,575, 576, 577, 578,579,580,581,
585,586,587.588,589,602,603,604,606,612,632, 665, 691 t 717, 730, 735, 736, 737,
739, 747, 748, 779, 783, 784, 786, 791, 806, 811, 852, 853, 855, 856, 874, 895, 897, 903,
90S, 907,908,909,910,911,912,913,925,951,1038,1113, 1195,1225,1227,1235,
1277, 1359, 1361, 1364, 1373, 1373, 1381, 1390, 1484, 1522, 1612, 1613, 1629, 1630,
1663, 1672, 1673, 1677, 1678, 1679, 1680, 1681, 1682, 1700, 1740, 1755, 1777, 1778,
1784, 1788, 1798, 1923, 1984, 1985, 198.1, 1988, 1989, ,1996, 1998, 2000, 2024, 2046,
2027, 2039, 2060, 2061, 2062, 206'6; 2085, 2108, 2196, 2220, 2244, 2247, 2263, 2264,
2412, 2459, 2571, 2579, 2594, 2595, 2598, 2600, 2659, 2688, 2698, 2699, 2700, 2757,
2758, 2759, 2760, 2884, 2885, 2886, 2887, 2888, 2889, 2890, 2891, 2907, 2908, 2991,
2993, 3022, 3077, 3136, 3209, 3210, 3224, 3245, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3254, 3255, 3256,
3257, 3259, 3263.
INDIA
7, 10, 18, 27, 28, 29, 33, 38, 40, 43, 46, 52, 57, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70,
71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90, 118, 120, 125, 128, 129,
VENKATARAMAN et al. : Bibliography and Checklist o/Corals ... f1.dia
467
130, 132, 1)3, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 145, 147, 155, 154, 157, IS8, 162, 164, 165, 166,
169,172,175,177,185,191,192,196,197,198,199,211, 213, 216, 217, 218, 221, 223,
226, 229, 238, 240, 260, 263, 264, 272, 277, 300, 304, 306, 31S, 333, 345, 347, 348, 352,
360,364,365,366,373,375,376,379,390,391,392, 393, 394,400,402,410,414,416,
417,418,419,423, 441, 442,455,458,461,466,470,471,472,478,479,480, 500, 503,
510,511,518,520,521,522,523,524,556,559,562,563, 564, 569,570,571,572,583,
584,585,592,593,595,597,598,599,605,606,612, 613, 614,618,619,632,636,637,
638,643,643,648,650,651,654,657,662, 663, 667,676,682,684, 691, 699, 708,711,
714, 723, 732, 738, 742, 743, 745, 746, 748, 749, 754, 758, 763, 780, 782, 785, 788, 790,
791,793,797,800,801,803,806,808,811,816,817,819, 834, 837, 841, 854, 855, 863,
866,868,870,871,872,873,896,898,916, 917, 9t8,922, 924, 925, 926,927,928, 929,
930, 933, 939, 941, 948, 958, .,966, 967, 968, 969, 970, 971,- 972, 73, 974, 975, 976, 978,
979, 980, 981, 982, 986, 990, 992, 993, 996, 997, 998, 1000, 1001, 1009, 1010, 1011,
1012, 1013, 1014: lOIS, 1016, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1027, 1028,
1030, 1032, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1042, 1044, 1049, 1050, 1051, 1053, 1056, 1058, 1059,
1060, 1061, 1063, 1064, 1065, 106, 1070, 1072, 1076, 1077, 1078, 1079, 1081, 1082,
1084, 1087, 1093, 1095, 1097, 1098, 1099, 1100, 1101, 1103.,. 1104, 1108, 1110, 1111,
1112,1113,1124,1127,1132,1182,1183,1185,1196, 1197, 1198, 1199, 1200, 1204,1209,
1213, 1214, 1215, 1217, 1218, 1219, 1220, 1223, 1226, 1228, 1232, 1234, 1238, 1239,
1240, 1241, 1242, 1244, 1247, 1248, 1249, 1250,.1251, 1261, 1262, 1263, 1265, 1266,
1267, 1269, 1270, 1272, 1273, 1274, 1275, 1276, 1278, 1283, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1287,
1294, 1296, 1298, 1307, 1312, 1314, 1323, 1328, 1338, 1346, 1357, 1358, 1360, 1362,
1363, 1365, 1366, 1370, 1378, 1379, 1382, 1383, 1384, 1385, 1386, 1389, 1394, 1397,
1398, 1399, 1400, 1401, 1402, 1403, 1406, 1415, 1418, 1419, 1420, 1422, 1423, 1424,
1425, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1431, 1433, 1434, 1435, 1437, 1441, 1443, 1450, 1451,
1462, 1466, 1470, 1471, 1472, 1473, 1481, 1483, 1493, 1494, IS03, 1513, ISIS, 1516,
1517, 1518, 1528, 1529, 1540, 1541, 1545, 1550, 1552, 1553, 1554, 1555, 1558, 1563,
1565, 1575, 1577, 1586, 1587, 1589, 1590, 1591, 1592, 1595, 1602, 1603, 1604, 1607,
1610, 1611, 1635, 1637, 1638, 1639, 1641, 1647, 1656, 1657, 1658, 1661, 1667, 1668,
1669, 1670, 1671, 1674, 1675, 1676, 1682, 1684, 1685, 1686, 1688, 1697, 1702, 1703,
1706,1707,1708,1711,1712,1716,1717,1718,1726, 1729, 1730,1731,1734,1735,
1736, 1737, 1746, 1747, 1750, 1751, 1753, 1754, 1755, 1756, 1757, 1764, 1771, 1773,
1779, 1780, 1782, 1783, 1792, 1793, 1797, 1799, 1802, 1803~ 1805, 1806, 1810, 1826,
1827, 1829, 1837, 1840, 1843, 1845, 1846, 1847, 1848, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1951, 1861,
1868, 1869, 1871, 1873, 1874, 1876, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1885, 1888, 1890, 1891,
1892, 1894, 1895, 1898, 1900, 1901, 1910, 1917, 1918, 1923, 1928, 1029, 1930, 1935,
1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1966, 9168, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973,
1975, 1978, 1986, 1987, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2013, 2021, 2023,
2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2025, 2039, 2040, 2042, 2043, 2046, 2052, 2054, 2060,
2061, 2062, 2065, 2066, 2067, 2071, 2075, 2077, 2078, 2081, 2083, 2089, 2091, 2094,
2095,2096,2100,2107,2112,2123,2124,2125,2126, 2127, 2137, 2141, 2142, 2143,
2146,2147,2148,2149,2150,2177,2178,2180,2181, 2182, 2183, 2187, 2190, 2191,
2195, 2197, 2198, 2199, 2202, 2219, 2220, 2222, 2225, 2232, 2237, 2238, 2240, 2242,
468
Rec. zool. Surv India. Occ. Paper No. 226
2243, 2244, 2247, 2250, 2253, 2254, 2256, 2261, 2262,
2275, 2278, 2280, 2281, 2291, 2296, 2297, 2298, 2299,
2358, 2363, 2364, 2366, 2367, 2369, 2371, 2377, 2379,
2426, 2429, 2430, 2431, 2434, 2447, 2451, 2452, 2458,
2483, 2487, 2489, 2493, 2496, 2497, 2500, 2501, 2504,
1518, 1525, 2532, 2535, 2541, 2544, 2546, 2547, 2551,
2570, 2571, 2575, 2576, 2577, 2579, 2580, 2581, 2582,
2594, 2595, 2599, 2612, 2624, 2637, 2638, 2640, 2641,
2660, 2661, 2664, 2666, 2669, 2674, 2677, 2682, 2683,
2705,2707,2709,·2710,2711,2714,2715,2716,2717,
2734, 2735, 2736, 2754, 2756, 2757, 2764, 2769, 2770,
2785, 2786, 2788, 2789, 2792, 2793, 2794, 2796, 2797,
2808, 2809~ 2816, 2833, 2844, 2847, 2850, 2851, 2852,
2877, 2878, 2880, 2885, 2886, 2887, 2888, 2889, 2892,
2906, 2907, 2909, 2910, 2912, 2913, 2914, 2918, 2920,
2945, 2949, 2954, 2955, 2957, 2962, 2973, 2974, 2976,
2990, 2998, 3001, 3002, 3009, 3011, 3012, 3013, 3015,
3037, 3040, 2042, 3044, 3048, 3049, 3050, 3051, 3061,
3068, 3069, 3071, 3073, 3074, 3076, 3077, 3078, 3079,
3094,3096,3097,3098,3103,3106,3108,3109,3116,
3130,3131,3135,3141,3146,3156,3164,3165,3166,
3189,3190,3192,3197,3205,3218,3220,3229,3231,
3243, 3246, 3247, 3249, 3251, 3255, 3256, 3257, 3259.
2263,
2302,
2380,
2459,
2506,
2555,
2583,
2643,
2684,
2718,
2775,
2798,
2856,
2893,
2926,
2978,
3016,
3062,
3080,
3118,
3167,
3232,
2269, 2270, 2271, 2274,
2303, 2346, 2356, 2357,
2403, 2412, 2415, 2415,
2470, 2474, 2479, 2482,
2512, 2514, 2515, 2516,
2559, 2660, 2566, 2567,
2588, 2589, 2590, 2591,
2646, 2648, 2650, 2659,
2698, 2700, 2701, 2702,
2719, 2720, 2731,2733,
2777, 2778, 2782, 2784,
2802, 2803, 2804, 2806,
2857, 2858, 2864, 2866,
2894, 2895, 2899, 2900,
2927, 2937, 2942, 2944,
2984, 2985, 2988, 2989,
3022, 3028, 3030, 3036,
3064, 3065, 3066, 3067.
3081, 3082, 3088, 3093,
3124, 3126, 3127, 3129.
3176, 3177, 3184, 3185,
3237,3239,3240,3241,