Marhold & Kučera (eds.) • IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 22
TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: 1200–1207
I O PB CO LU M N
Edited by Karol Marhold & Ilse Breitwieser
IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 22
Edited by Karol Marhold & Jaromír Kučera
Tatyana V. An’kova,1* Maria N. Lomonosova1 &
Victor V. Chepinoga2,3
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/655.40
BORAGINACEAE
1 Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Zolotodolinskaya
Str. 101, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
2 The V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, UlanBatorskaya Str. 1, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
3 Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx Str. 1, 664003 Irkutsk,
Russia
* Author for correspondence: ankova_tv@mail.ru
All materials CHN; collectors: EN = E.G. Nikolin, ML = M.N.
Lomonosova.
The reported study was partially supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project no. 16-05-00783.
Lappula anisacantha (Turcz. ex Bunge) Gürke, 2n = 12; Russia, Sakha
(Yakutia) Republic, ML & EN 879 (NS).
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Dufr., 2n = 22; Russia, Sakha (Yakutia)
Republic, ML & EN 849b (NS).
GENTIANACEAE
Halenia corniculata (L.) Cornaz, 2n = 22; Russia, Republic of
Buryatia, E. Zolotovskaya & E. Gladkikh C168 (IRKU).
GERANIACEAE
Geranium sibiricum L., 2n = 28; Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic,
ML & EN 858 (NS).
PLANTAGINACEAE
ALLIACEAE
Allium ramosum L., 2n = 32; Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, ML
& EN 831a (NS).
Allium splendens Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f., 2n = 16; Russia, Sakha
(Yakutia) Republic, ML & EN 798 (NS).
APIACEAE
Peucedanum puberulum Schischk., 2n = 24; Russia, Sakha (Yakutia)
Republic, ML & EN 898 (NS).
Seseli condensatum (L.) Rchb.f., 2n = 22; Russia, Sakha (Yakutia)
Republic, ML & EN 852 (NS).
Sium suave Walter, 2n = 12; Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, ML
& EN 875 (NS).
Linaria acutiloba Fisch. ex Rchb., 2n = 12; Russia, Krasnoyarskii
Krai, ML 1141h (NS).
Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill., 2n = 12; Russia, Samarskaya Oblast’,
ML 1068 (NS).
Plantago canescens Adams, 2n = 12; Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, ML & EN 798 (NS).
Veronica longifolia L., 2n = 34; Russia, Krasnoyarskii Krai, ML 1144
(NS).
POACEAE
Glyceria lithuanica (Gorski) Gorski, 2n = 20; Russia, Republic of
Buryatia, A. Konovalov & E. Gladkikh C1570 (IRKU).
RANUNCULACEAE
ASPARAGACEAE
Leptopyrum fumarioides (L.) Rchb., 2n = 14; Russia, Sakha (Yakutia)
Republic, ML & EN 790a (NS).
ASTERACEAE
Viola epipsiloides Á.Löve & D.Löve, 2n = 24; Russia, Republic of
Buryatia, V. Chepinoga, A. Konovalov & E. Zolotovskaya C1583
(IRKU).
Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt, 2n = 36, 54; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, E. Zolotovskaya, E. Gladkikh C1569 (IRKU).
VIOLACEAE
Artemisia jacutica Drobow, 2n = 18; Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, ML & EN 871 (NS).
Artemisia obtusiloba subsp. martjanovii (Krasch. ex Poljakov)
Krasnob., 2n = 42; Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, ML & EN
849a (NS).
All materials for the chromosome column should be submitted electronically to: Karol Marhold, karol.marhold@savba.sk (Institute of Botany,
Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia, and Department of Botany, Charles University, CZ 128-01 Prague, Czech Republic).
The full version of this contribution is available in the online edition of TAXON appended to this article. The following citation format is recommended: Baltisberger, M. & Voelger, M. 2006. Sternbergia sicula. In: Marhold, K. (ed.), IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 1. Taxon 55: 444, E2.
1200
Version of Record
Marhold & Kučera (eds.) • IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 22
TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: 1200–1207
Maria A. Farinaccio,1 Andressa Pirolla-Souza,2 João P. Sardin
Nasário3 & Eliana R. Forni-Martins3*
1 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campus
Pantanal, Corumbá, MS, Brasil/Programa de Pós-Graduação
em Biologia Vegetal, CCBS, UFMS, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil
2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, CCBS,
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, CP 549, CEP
79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil
3 Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas
(UNICAMP)/Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal,
IB, UNICAMP, CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, Brasil
* Author for correspondence: elianafm@unicamp.br
All materials CNH; collectors: MAF = Maria Ana Farinaccio,
MFF = Mariana Ferrari Felismino; vouchers in CGMS.
This study was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq – CASADINHO/PROCAD
– Brasil) and Fundação de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento do Ensino,
Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (FUNDECT,
Brasil).
APOCYNACEAE
Araujia odorata (Hook. & Arn.) Fontella & Goyder, 2n = 20; Brazil,
Mato Grosso do Sul, MAF & al. 1000.
Araujia stormiana Morong, 2n = 20; Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul,
MAF & MFF 917.
Araujia stuckertiana (Kurtz ex Heger) Fontella & Goyder, 2n = 20;
Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Corumbá, MAF & al. 935.
Araujia variegata (Griseb.) Fontella & Goyder, 2n = 20; Brazil, Mato
Grosso do Sul, MAF & MFF 910.
Aïda Gasmi,1 Laurent Hardion2* & Régine Verlaque3
1 Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie (IMBE,
UMR CNRS 7263), Aix-Marseille Université, Avenue Escadrille
Normandie Niemen, Case 461, 13013 Marseille, France
2 Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement (LIVE), UMR CNRS,
ENGEES, Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Botanique,
28 rue Goethe, 67083 Strasbourg, France
3 Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie (IMBE,
UMR CNRS 7263), Aix-Marseille Université, Case 4, 3 Place
Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France
* Author for correspondence: hardion@unistra.fr
All materials CHN, gathered in situ in SE France, fixed on flowers (F) or seedlings (S) produced from seeds collected by us or by
the Conservatoire Botanique National de Corse (CBNC), identified
and counted by A. Gasmi, L. Hardion, and R. Verlaque. The present
study extends and revises the previous and unpublished results of
M. Seidenbinder. Collectors: AG = A. Gasmi, MS = M. Seidenbinder,
RV = R. Verlaque, SY = S. Youssef. Vouchers are deposited in MARS.
We would like to thank our botanist colleagues P. Donadille,
A. Lavagne, P. Moutte and B. Girerd, for their help during field research.
FABACEAE
Genista corsica (Loisel.) DC., 2n = 42; France, Corsica, RV F95-124.
Genista lobelii DC., n = 9, 2n = 18; France, RV F88-01. 2n = 18; France,
AG & SY S14, AG & SY S16.
Genista pulchella Vis., n = 9, 2n = 18; France, AG F12-01, MS & RV
F84-433, MS & RV F84-436, MS & RV F84-438, MS & RV F84-440,
MS F87-107, MS F84-429. 2n = 18; France, AG & SY S09-05, MS F84366, AG & SY S09-04, MS F84-397, MS S86-515, MS F87-122, MS
F87-123. n = (11), 12, 2n = 22–24; France, MS F83-186, MS F83-187,
MS & RV F84-432, MS & RV F84-434, MS & RV F84-437, MS & RV
F84-439, MS F87-108, AG S12-02. n = (10), 13, (15), 2n = 27; France,
MS F84-371, MS F84-379. n = 18, 2n =36; France, MS F84-518, MS
F84-519, MS S84-548, MS S85-169, MS F87-124, MS F87-125, MS F87126, AG & SY F09-02, AG & RV F12-102, AG & RV F12-104, AG &
RV F12-105, AG & RV F12-109, AG & RV F12-111, AG & RV F12-113.
Genista salzmannii DC. var. salzmannii, 2n = 18; France, Corsica,
CBNC-Piazza S11-117, RV F95-104.
Genista salzmannii var. lobelioides (Gamisans) Gamisans & Jeanm.,
2n = 36; France, Corsica, CBNC-Piazza S11-145.
Genista scorpius (L.) DC., n = 20, 2n = ca. 40; France, MS & RV
F84-444, MS & RV F84-425, MS F84-266. 2n = ca. 80; France, RV
RV F09-115, RV F09-116, RV F09-124.
Aleksandr A. Gnutikov,1* Marina V. Protopopova,2
Vasiliy V. Pavlichenko2 & Victor V. Chepinoga3,4
1 The N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR),
Bolshaya Morskaya Str. 44, 190000 St.-Petersburg, Russia
2 Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS,
Lermontov Str. 132, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
3 The V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, UlanBatorskaya Str. 1, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
4 Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx Str. 1, 664003Irkutsk, Russia
* Author for correspondence: alexandr2911@yandex.ru
All materials CHN; collectors: MP = M.V. Protopopova, VCH =
V.V. Chepinoga, VP = V.V. Pavlichenko; vouchers deposited in IRKU.
The reported study was partially supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), projects no. 16-34-60135-mol_a_dk,
14-04-31350-mol_a, 16-05-00783, 14-04-01416, 16-34-01029, 15-0406438.
APIACEAE
Angelica decurrens (Ledeb.) B.Fedtsch., 2n = 22; Russia, Republic
of Buryatia, MP & VP C1525.
GENTIANACEAE
Swertia baicalensis Popov ex Pissjauk., 2n = 26; Russia, Republic of
Buryatia, MP & VP C1527.
ONAGRACEAE
Epilobium montanum L., 2n = 36; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, MP
& VP C1516.
PRIMULACEAE
Primula pallasii Lehm., 2n = 22; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, MP,
VP & VCH C1542.
RANUNCULACEAE
Anemone altaica Fisch. ex C.A.Mey., 2n = 32; Russia, Republic of
Buryatia, MP & VP C1535, MP, VP & VCH C1536; Russia, Irkutskaya
Oblast’, MP, VP & VCH C1539, MP, VP & VCH C1543.
Anemone baicalensis Turcz. ex Ledeb., 2n = 28; Russia, Republic of
Buryatia, MP & VP C1501, MP & VP C1504, MP & VP C1506, MP
& VP C1507, MP & VP C1508, MP & VP C1509, MP & VP C1513,
MP & VP C1515, MP & VP C1519, MP, VP & VCH C1534; Russia,
Irkutskaya Oblast’, MP & VP C1522, MP & VP C1532, MP, VP &
VCH C1541, MP, VP & VCH C1548.
Caltha palustris L., 2n = 32; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, MP & VP
C1503, MP & VP C1505, MP & VP C1520, MP & VP C1523.
Eranthis sibirica DC., 2n = 16; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, MP &
VP C1511, MP & VP C1517.
Version of Record
1201
Marhold & Kučera (eds.) • IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 22
TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: 1200–1207
Denis A. Krivenko1,2* & Marina O. Burlyaeva3
1 Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology & Biochemistry of the
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 132
Lermontov Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
2 Irkutsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, 134 Lermontov Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
3 Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute
of Plant Genetic Resources, 42–44 Bol’shaya Morskaya Str.,
190000 St. Petersburg, Russia
* Author for correspondence: krivenko.irk@gmail.com
All materials CHN; collectors: MOB = Marina O. Burlyaeva;
vouchers in IRK (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) and WIR (Vicia L.).
The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic
Research (research grant no. 15-04-05372а).
FABACEAE
Vicia ohwiana Hosok., 2n = 12; Russia, Primorskii Krai, MOB 10671,
MOB 10672, 14 Oct 2013, MOB s.n. 2n = 24; Russia, Primorskii
Krai, MOB 10674.
Vicia unijuga A.Braun, 2n = 12; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, MOB
10661. 2n = 24; Russia, Primorskii Krai, MOB 10662, 27 Sep 2011,
MOB s.n., A. Sh. Sabitov 10663.
Vicia unijuga var. apoda Maxim., 2n = 12; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
MOB 10670. 2n = 24; Russia, Primorskii Krai, MOB 10664, MOB
10665, MOB 10666, MOB 10667, MOB 10668, MOB 10669, 9 Oct
2013, MOB s.n., MOB 10673.
NELUMBONACEAE
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. s.l., 2n = 16; Russia, Primorskii Krai, MOB
39873.
Tatiana Miháliková,1* Lenka Mártonfiová2 & Iva Hodálová1
1 Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská
cesta 9, 845 23 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
2 Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Botanical Garden, Mánesova 23,
04352 Košice, Slovak Republic
* Author for correspondence: tatiana.mihalikova@savba.sk
Chromosome numbers counted by L. Mártonfiová; DNA ploidy
level ascertained by T. Miháliková; collectors: DRL = D.R. Letz, IH
= I. Hodálová, PM = P. Mereďa, TM = T. Miháliková; vouchers are
deposited in SAV.
This study was supported by the VEGA Agency (project no.
VEGA 0008/13).
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex maritimus L.
2n = 4x = 40, CHN. Slovakia, TM SK45/1.
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.09–2.22 pg, FCM. Austria, TM AT42/1, TM AT42/2,
TM AT42/3, TM AT42/4, TM AT42/5, TM AT42/6, TM AT42/7, TM
AT42/8, TM AT42/9, TM AT42/10; Czech Republic, TM CZ35/1, TM
CZ35/2, TM CZ35/3, TM CZ35/4, TM CZ35/5, TM CZ35/6, TM CZ35/7,
TM CZ35/8, TM CZ37/1, TM CZ37/2, TM CZ37/3, TM CZ37/4, TM
CZ37/5, TM CZ37/6, TM CZ37/7, TM CZ37/8, TM CZ37/9, TM CZ37/10;
Hungary, TM HU29/1, TM HU29/2, TM HU29/3, TM HU29/4, TM
HU29/5, TM HU29/6, TM HU33/1, TM HU33/2, TM HU33/3, TM
HU33/4, TM HU33/5, TM HU33/6, TM HU33/7, TM HU33/8, TM
HU33/9, TM HU33/10, TM HU33/11, TM HU33/12, TM HU40/1, TM
HU40/2, TM HU44/1; Slovakia, TM SK2/1, TM SK2/2, TM SK2/3,
TM SK2/4, TM SK2/5, TM SK2/6, TM SK2/7, TM SK2/8, TM SK2/9,
1202
TM SK2/10, TM SK12/1, TM SK12/2, TM SK12/3, TM SK12/4, TM
SK12/5, TM SK14/1, TM SK14/2, TM SK14/3, TM SK14/4, TM SK14/5,
TM SK14/6, TM SK14/7, TM SK14/8, TM SK14/9, TM SK14/10, TM
SK15/1, TM SK15/2, TM SK15/3, TM SK15/4, TM SK15/5, TM SK15/6,
TM SK15/7, TM SK15/8, TM SK15/9, TM SK15/10, TM SK17/1, TM
SK17/2, TM SK17/3, TM SK17/4, TM SK17/5, TM SK17/6, TM SK17/7,
TM SK17/8, TM SK17/9, TM SK17/10, TM SK19/1, TM SK19/2, TM
SK19/3, TM SK19/4, TM SK19/5, TM SK19/6, TM SK19/7, TM SK19/8,
TM SK19/9, TM SK19/10, TM SK20/1, TM SK20/2, TM SK20/3, TM
SK20/4, TM SK20/5, TM SK20/6, TM SK20/7, TM SK20/8, TM SK20/9,
TM SK20/10, TM SK22/1, TM SK22/2, TM SK22/3, TM SK22/4, TM
SK22/5, TM SK22/6, TM SK22/7, TM SK22/8, TM SK22/9, TM SK23/1,
TM SK23/2, TM SK23/3, TM SK23/4, TM SK23/5, TM SK23/6, TM
SK23/7, TM SK23/8, TM SK23/9, TM SK23/10, TM SK34/1, TM SK34/2,
TM SK34/3, TM SK34/4, TM SK34/5, TM SK34/6, TM SK34/7, TM
SK34/8, TM SK34/9; Sweden, IH, PM & DRL SE24/2, IH, PM & DRL
SE24/3, IH, PM & DRL SE24/4, IH, PM & DRL SE24/5, IH, PM &
DRL SE24/6, IH, PM & DRL SE24/7.
Rumex palustris Sm.
2n = 6x = 60, CHN. Slovakia, TM SK46/1.
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.45–3.65 pg, FCM. Austria, TM AT36/1, TM
AT36/2, TM AT36/3, TM AT36/4, TM AT36/5, TM AT36/6, TM AT36/7,
TM AT36/8, TM AT36/9, TM AT36/10, TM AT41/1, TM AT41/2, TM
AT41/3, TM AT41/4, TM AT41/5, TM AT41/6, TM AT41/7, TM AT41/8,
TM AT41/9, TM AT41/10; Czech Republic, TM CZ43/1; Hungary,
TM HU26/1, TM HU26/2, TM HU26/3, TM HU26/4, TM HU26/5,
TM HU26/6, TM HU26/7, TM HU26/8, TM HU26/9, TM HU26/10,
TM HU27/1, TM HU27/2, TM HU27/3 TM HU27/4, TM HU27/5,
TM HU27/6, TM HU27/7, TM HU27/8, TM HU27/9, TM HU28/1,
TM HU28/2, TM HU28/3, TM HU28/4, TM HU28/5, TM HU28/6,
TM HU28/7, TM HU28/8, TM HU28/9, TM HU28/10, TM HU30/1,
TM HU30/2, TM HU30/3, TM HU30/4, TM HU30/5, TM HU30/6,
TM HU30/7, TM HU30/8, TM HU30/9, TM HU30/10, TM HU31/1,
TM HU31/2, TM HU31/3, TM HU31/4, TM HU31/5, TM HU31/6, TM
HU31/7, TM HU31/8, TM HU31/9, TM HU32/1, TM HU32/2, TM
HU32/3, TM HU32/4, TM HU32/5, TM HU32/6, TM HU32/7, TM
HU32/8, TM HU32/9, TM HU32/10, TM HU38/1, TM HU38/2, TM
HU38/3, TM HU38/4, TM HU39/1, TM HU39/2, TM HU39/3, TM
HU39/4, TM HU39/5, TM HU39/6, TM HU39/7, TM HU39/8, TM
HU39/9, TM HU39/10; Slovakia, TM & IH SK1/1, TM & IH SK1/2,
TM & IH SK1/3, TM & IH SK1/4, TM & IH SK1/5, TM & IH SK1/6,
TM & IH SK1/7, TM & IH SK1/8, TM SK3/1, TM SK3/2, TM SK3/3,
TM SK3/4, TM SK3/5, TM SK3/6, TM SK3/7, TM SK3/8, TM SK3/9,
TM SK3/10, TM SK4/1, TM SK4/2, TM SK4/3, TM SK4/4, TM SK4/5,
TM SK4/6, TM SK4/7, TM SK4/8, TM SK4/9, TM SK4/10, TM SK5/1,
TM SK5/2, TM SK5/3, TM SK5/4, TM SK5/5, TM SK5/6, TM SK5/7,
TM SK5/8, TM SK5/9, TM SK5/10, TM SK6/1, TM SK6/2, TM SK6/3,
TM SK6/4, TM SK6/5, TM SK6/6, TM SK6/7, TM SK6/8, TM SK6/9,
TM SK6/10, TM SK7/1, TM SK7/2, TM SK7/3, TM SK7/4, TM SK7/5,
TM SK7/6, TM SK7/7, TM SK7/8, TM SK7/9, TM SK7/10, TM & PM
SK8/1, TM & PM SK8/2, TM & PM SK8/3, TM & PM SK8/4, TM &
PM SK8/5, TM & PM SK8/6, TM & PM SK8/7, TM & PM SK8/8, TM
& PM SK8/9, TM & PM SK8/10, TM SK9/1, TM SK9/2, TM SK9/3, TM
SK9/4, TM SK9/5, TM SK9/6, TM SK9/7, TM SK9/8, TM SK9/9, TM
SK9/10, TM SK10/1, TM SK10/2, TM SK10/3, TM SK10/4, TM SK10/5,
TM SK10/6, TM SK10/7, TM SK10/8, TM SK10/9, TM SK10/10, TM
SK11/1, TM SK11/2, TM SK11/3, TM SK11/4, TM SK11/5, TM SK11/6,
TM SK11/7, TM SK11/8, TM SK11/9, TM SK11/10, TM SK13/1, TM
SK13/2, TM SK13/3, TM SK13/4, TM SK13/5, TM SK13/6, TM SK13/7,
TM SK13/8, TM SK13/9, TM SK13/10, TM SK16/1, TM SK16/2, TM
SK16/3, TM SK16/4, TM SK16/5, TM SK16/6, TM SK16/7, TM SK16/8,
TM SK16/9, TM SK16/10, TM SK18/1, TM SK18/2, TM SK18/3, TM
SK18/4, TM SK18/5, TM SK18/6, TM SK18/7, TM SK18/8, TM SK18/9,
TM SK18/10, TM SK21/1, TM SK21/2, TM SK21/3, TM SK21/4, TM
SK21/5, TM SK21/6, TM SK21/7, TM SK21/8, TM SK21/9, TM SK21/10.
Version of Record
Marhold & Kučera (eds.) • IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 22
TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: 1200–1207
Spergularia rubra (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl, 2n = 18; Russia, Republic
of Buryatia, M.M. Ivanova 12908 (IRK, VLA).
Nina S. Probatova,1* Sergey G. Kazanovsky,2
Vyacheslav Yu. Barkalov1 & Vitaly A. Nechaev1
1 Institute of Biology & Soil Science, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletya Ave., 690022 Vladivostok, Russia
2 Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology & Biochemistry, Siberian
Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 132 Lermontova
Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
* Author for correspondence: probatova@ibss.dvo.ru
All materials CHN; collectors: SGK = S.G. Kazanovsky, VAN =
V.A. Nechaev, VYB = V.Yu. Barkalov.
ALLIACEAE
Allium condensatum Turcz., 2n = 16; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VYB
12617 (VLA).
CHENOPODIACEAE
Teloxys aristata (L.) Moq., 2n = 18; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, M.M.
Ivanova 12928 (IRK, VLA).
ELAEAGNACEAE
Hippophae rhamnoides L., 2n = 24; Russia, Republic of Buryatia,
SGK 12910 (IRK, VLA).
ERICACEAE
Rhododendron aureum Georgi, 2n = 52; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’,
SGK 12915 (IRK, VLA).
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 2n = 24; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, SGK
12920 (IRK, VLA).
EUPHORBIACEAE
AMARANTHACEAE
Amaranthus caudatus L., 2n = 32; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VAN 12887
(VLA).
ASPARAGACEAE
Polygonatum humile Fisch. ex Maxim., 2n = 20; Russia, Primorskii
Krai, VYB 12642 (VLA).
ASTERACEAE
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., 2n = 36; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VAN
12949 (VLA).
Cirsium vlassovianum Fisch. ex DC., 2n = 28; Russia, Zabaikal’skii
Krai, SGK 12524 (IRK, VLA).
Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal, 2n = 12; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
VAN 12885 (VLA).
Hieracium korshinskyi Zahn, 2n = 36; Russia, Republic of Buryatia,
SGK 12950 (IRK, VLA).
Ixeridium gramineum (Fisch.) Tzvelev, 2n = 14; Russia, Republic of
Buryatia, SGK 12897 (IRK, VLA).
Kalimeris incisa (Fisch.) DC., 2n = 18; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VYB
12633 (VLA).
Senecio viscosus L., 2n = 40; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, M.M.
Ivanova 12927 (IRK, VLA).
Tephroseris kirilowii (Turcz. ex DC.) Holub, 2n = 48; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VAN 12764 (VLA).
BRASSICACEAE
Brassica elongata subsp. integrifolia (Boiss.) Breistr., 2n = 30; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, A.V. Verkhozina, SGK & O.A. Chernyshova
12898 (IRK, VLA).
Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC., 2n = 16; Russia, Republic of
Buryatia, SGK 12934 (IRK, VLA).
Lepidium apetalum Willd., 2n = 16; Russia, Republic of Buryatia,
SGK 12930 (IRK, VLA).
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula patula L., 2n = 20; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, SGK
12914 (IRK, VLA).
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Dufr., 2n = 22; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
VAN 12891 (VLA).
Euphorbia lucorum Rupr., 2n = 28; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VYB
12620 (VLA).
Euphorbia pseudochamaesyce Fisch. & C.A.Mey., 2n = 22; Russia,
Republic of Buryatia, SGK 12933 (IRK, VLA), SGK 12931 (IRK,
VLA).
FABACEAE
Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora Maxim., 2n = 16; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
VAN 12924 (VLA).
Gueldenstaedtia verna (Georgi) Boriss., 2n = 16; Russia, Primorskii
Krai, VAN 12869 (VLA).
Podocarpium mandshuricum (Maxim.) Czerep., 2n = 22; Russia,
Primorskii Krai, VAN 12810 (VLA).
GENTIANACEAE
Swertia baicalensis Popov ex Pissjauk., 2n = 32; Russia, Irkutskaya
Oblast’, SGK 12916 (IRK, VLA).
LAMIACEAE
Dracocephalum ruyschiana L., 2n = 14; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’,
SGK 12911 (IRK, VLA).
Leonurus macranthus Maxim., 2n = 20; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
VAN 12892 (VLA).
LILIACEAE
Lilium buschianum Lodd., 2n = 24; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VYB
12625 (VLA).
PLANTAGINACEAE
Veronica krylovii Schischk., 2n = 18; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, SGK
12905 (IRK, VLA).
POACEAE
Achnatherum sibiricum (L.) Keng ex Tzvelev, 2n = 24; Russia, Republic of Altai, SGK 12561 (IRK, VLA).
Agrostis clavata Trin., 2n = 42; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VYB 12648
(VLA).
Calamagrostis angustifolia Kom., 2n = 28; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
VAN 12695 (VLA).
Poa angustifolia L., 2n = 56; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VAN 12781
(VLA).
Spodiopogon sibiricus Trin., 2n = 40; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VYB
12652 (VLA).
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus versicolor Fisch. ex Link, 2n = 30; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
VYB 12618 (VLA).
Lychnis flos-cuculi L., 2n = 24; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, M.M.
Ivanova 12932 (IRK, VLA).
POLYGONACEAE
Rheum rhabarbarum L., 2n = 44; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, SGK
12907 (IRK, VLA).
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RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia sibirica Lam., 2n = 16; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, SGK &
M.M. Ivanova 12917 (IRK, VLA).
ROSACEAE
Fragaria viridis Weston, 2n = 14; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, SGK
12938 (IRK, VLA).
Spiraea alpina Pall., 2n = 18; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, SGK 12900
(IRK, VLA).
ASTERACEAE
Gnaphalium sylvaticum L., 2n = 56; Russia, Republic of Buryatia,
DAK 12857 (IRK, VLA).
Hieracium umbellatum agg., 2n = 27; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’,
DAK 12867 (IRK, VLA).
Jacobaea erucifolia (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., 2n = 40; Russia, Republic of Sakha-Yakutia, A.V. Verkhozina & DAK 12566 (IRK,
VLA).
Saussurea salicifolia (L.) DC., 2n = 26; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’,
DAK 12834 (IRK, VLA).
RUBIACEAE
Galium vaillantii DC., 2n = 22; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, M.M.
Ivanova 12929 (IRK, VLA).
BORAGINACEAE
Hackelia deflexa Opiz, 2n = 24; Russia, Republic of Khakassia, ALE
12736 (TK).
SOLANACEAE
Hyoscyamus niger L., 2n = 34; Russia, Zabaikal’skii Krai, SGK &
E.A. Bondarevich 12906 (IRK, VLA); Russia, Primorskii Krai, VAN
12586 (VLA).
VIOLACEAE
Viola brachysepala Maxim., 2n = 20; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VYB
12645 (VLA).
Viola collina Besser, 2n = 20; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VYB 12583
(VLA).
Viola extremiorientalis Vorosch. & N.S.Pavlova, 2n = 24; Russia,
Primorskii Krai, VYB 12587 (VLA).
Viola muehldorfii Kiss, 2n = 24; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VYB 12588
(VLA).
Viola primorskajensis (W.Becker) Vorosch., 2n = 24; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VYB 12590 (VLA).
Viola woroschilovii Bezd., 2n = 24; Russia, Primorskii Krai, T.A.
Bezdeleva 12904 (VLA).
BRASSICACEAE
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., 2n = 16; Kazakhstan, YuzhnoKazakhstanskaya Oblast’, A.N. Kupriyanov & ALE 12724 (TK).
Erucastrum armoracioides Litv., 2n = 30; Kazakhstan, Karagandinskaya Oblast’, ALE 12609 (TK).
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit., 2n = 60; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, DAK 12849 (IRK, VLA).
FABACEAE
Hedysarum turczaninovii Peschkova, 2n = 14; Russia, Republic of
Khakassia, ALE 12775 (TK).
Oxytropis nuda Basil., 2n = 16 + 0–4B; Russia, Republic of Khakassia, ALE 12752 (TK).
Trifolium lupinaster L., 2n = 32; Russia, Republic of Khakassia, ALE
12774 (TK).
HYPERICACEAE
Nina S. Probatova,1* Denis A. Krivenko2 & Alexandr L. Ebel3
1 Institute of Biology & Soil Science, Far East Branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletya Ave., 690022
Vladivostok, Russia
2 Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology & Biochemistry, Siberian
Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 132 Lermontova
Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
3 National Research Tomsk State University, 36 Lenina Ave.,
634050 Tomsk, Russia
* Author for correspondence: probatova@ibss.dvo.ru
All materials CHN; collectors: ALE = A.L. Ebel, DAK = D.A.
Krivenko.
ALLIACEAE
Allium vodopjanovae N.Friesen, 2n = 16; Russia, Republic of Khakassia, ALE 12750 (TK).
AMARANTHACEAE
Amaranthus retroflexus L., 2n = 32; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, DAK
12601 (IRK, VLA).
Atriplex hortensis L., 2n = 18; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, DAK 12848
(IRK, VLA).
Corispermum ulopterum Fenzl ex Ledeb., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic
of Buryatia, DAK 12865 (IRK, VLA).
ASPARAGACEAE
Asparagus schoberioides Kunth, 2n = 20; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
DAK 12605 (IRK, VLA).
1204
Hypericum maculatum Crantz, 2n = 16; Russia, Tomskaya Oblast’,
ALE 12753 (TK).
IRIDACEAE
Iris ensata Thunb., 2n = 24 + 0–1B; Russia, Primorskii Krai, DAK
12945 (IRK, VLA).
LAMIACEAE
Galeopsis bifida Boenn., 2n = 32; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, E.D.
Krivenko & DAK 12854 (IRK, VLA).
MALVACEAE
Hibiscus trionum L., 2n = 56; Russia, Primorskii Krai, E.G. Rudyka
12921 (VLA).
ONAGRACEAE
Epilobium pseudorubescens A.K.Skvortsov, 2n = 36; Russia, Tomskaya Oblast’, ALE 12734 (TK).
PAPAVERACEAE
Papaver nudicaule L., 2n = 42; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, DAK 12853
(IRK, VLA).
PLANTAGINACEAE
Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., 2n = 14; Russia,
Primorskii Krai, T.A. Bezdeleva 12902 (VLA).
Plantago asiatica L., 2n = 24; Russia, Primorskii Krai, V.P. Verkholat
& al. 9047 (VLA).
POACEAE
Echinochloa colona (L.) Link, 2n = 54; China, Henan Province, DAK
12833 (IRK, VLA).
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Melica turczaninowiana Ohwi, 2n = 18; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’,
DAK 12835 (IRK, VLA).
Panicum miliaceum L., 2n = 36; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, A.V.
Verkhozina 12039 (IRK, VLA).
Stipa krylovii Roshev., 2n = 44; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, DAK
12840 (IRK, VLA).
POLYGONACEAE
Aconogonon ochreatum Nakai, 2n = 20; Russia, Republic of Buryatia,
DAK 12851 (IRK, VLA).
Rumex gmelinii Turcz., 2n = 40; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, DAK
12839 (IRK, VLA).
ASTERACEAE
Bidens tripartita L., 2n = 48; Russia, Primorskii Krai, V.A. Nechaev
10783.
Brachyactis angusta (Lindl.) Britton, 2n = 14; Russia, Primorskii
Krai, V.T. Lapenko 11969.
Ixeridium gramineum (Fisch.) Tzvelev, 2n = 14; China, Heilongjiang
Province, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 8950.
Leontodon autumnalis L., 2n = 12 + 0–2–3B; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
V.T. Lapenko 12846.
Phalacroloma strigosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Tzvelev, 2n = 27; Russia,
Primorskii Krai, V.T. Lapenko 11126.
Pulicaria vulgaris Gaertn., 2n = 18; Russia, Krasnodarskii Krai, N.S.
Probatova & V.P. Seledets 11602.
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace filiformis Retz., 2n = 20; Russia, Primorskii Krai, V.T.
Lapenko 12925 (VLA).
BRASSICACEAE
Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser, 2n = сa. 32; China, Heilongjiang Province, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 8153.
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus sceleratus L., 2n = 32; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, E.V.
Pradedova 12863 (IRK, VLA).
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Minuartia laricina (L.) Mattf., 2n = 26; Russia, Amurskaya Oblast’,
V.P. Verkholat 10386.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Scrophularia incisa Weinm., 2n = 48; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’,
DAK 12852 (IRK, VLA).
Scrophularia multicaulis Turcz., 2n = 24; Russia, Republic of Khakassia, ALE 12738 (TK).
LILIACEAE
Lloydia serotina (L.) Salisb. ex Rchb., 2n = 24; Russia, Kamchatskii
Krai, V.P. Verkholat 10224.
POACEAE
VIOLACEAE
Viola hirta L., 2n = 20; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, DAK 12860 (IRK,
VLA).
Viola philippica Cav., 2n = 48; China, Girin Province, DAK 12936
(IRK, VLA).
Viola ruppii All., 2n = 24; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, DAK 12866
(IRK, VLA). 2n = 48; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, DAK 12862 (IRK,
VLA).
Viola sacchalinensis H.Boissieu, 2n = 20; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, DAK 12858 (IRK, VLA).
Nina S. Probatova,1* Vitaly P. Seledets2 & Elvira G. Rudyka1
1 Institute of Biology & Soil Science, Far East Branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletya Prospect, 690022
Vladivostok, Russia
2 Pacific Institute of Geography, Far East Branch of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, 7 Radio Street, 690041 Vladivostok,
Russia
* Author for correspondence: probatova@ibss.dvo.ru
All materials CHN; vouchers in VLA.
ACORACEAE
Acorus calamus L., 2n = 24; Russia, Primorskii Krai, V.P. Verkholat
& al. 9046.
Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski, 2n = 14; Russia, Astrakhanskaya
Oblast’, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 11606.
Briza media L., 2n = 14; Russia, Leningradskaya Oblast’, N.S. Probatova 4345, N.S. Probatova 4369. 2n = 28; Russia, Leningradskaya
Oblast’, N.S. Probatova 4358.
Bromopsis australis (Zherebina) Tzvelev & Prob., 2n = 28; Kazakhstan, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 5133; Kyrgyzstan, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 5175.
Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler, 2n = 36; Russia, Krasnodarskii Krai,
N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 12343.
Elymus woroschilowii Prob., 2n = 42; Russia, Primorskii Krai, E.A.
Chubar’ 12427.
Elytrigia villosa (Drobow) Tzvelev, 2n = 28; Russia, Republic of
Sakha-Yakutia, I.A. Galanina 12872.
Eremopyrum triticeum (Gaertn.) Nevski, 2n = 14; Russia, Republic
of Daghestan, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 5560.
Leymus interior (Hultén) Tzvelev, 2n = 28; Russia, Republic of SakhaYakutia, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 3773.
Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert, 2n = 28; Russia, Kamchatskii Krai, N.S. Probatova & E.G. Rudyka 1940.
Poa angustifolia L., 2n = сa. 70; Russia, Leningradskaya Oblast’,
A.P. Sokolovskaya 38.
Poa lapponica Prokudin, 2n = 28; Russia, Republic of Karelia, N.S.
Probatova & V.P. Seledets 11264.
Poa skvortzovii Prob., 2n = 42; Russia, Primorskii Krai, N.S.
Probatova 5567.
Setaria maximowiczii Tzvelev & Prob., 2n = 18; Russia, Primorskii
Krai, V.A. Nechaev 8959.
ADOXACEAE
Adoxa moschatellina L., 2n = 36; Russia, Primorskii Krai, A.E.
Kozhevnikov & Z.V. Kozhevnikova 10161.
APIACEAE
Cnidium dahuricum Fisch. & C.A.Mey., 2n = 20; Russia, Primorskii
Krai, Ya.I. Lelikov 7242.
POLYGONACEAE
Persicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre, 2n = 66; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
V.P. Verkholat & al. 9051.
Rumex acetosa L., 2n = 14; Russia, Primorskii Krai, V.P. Verkholat
& al. 9053.
RANUNCULACEAE
ARACEAE
Arisaema peninsulae Nakai, 2n = 28; Russia, Primorskii Krai, N.S.
Pavlova 10201.
Aconitum woroschilovii Luferov (A. maximum auct.: Sokolovskaya,
1963), 2n = 32; Russia, Kamchatskii Krai, A.P. Sokolovskaya
201.
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Caltha silvestris Vorosch., 2n = 64; Russia, Primorskii Krai, V.T.
Lapenko 12845.
ROSACEAE
Potentilla paradoxa Nutt., 2n = 28; Russia, Primorskii Krai, N.S.
Probatova & V.P. Seledets 8754; China, Heilongjiang Province,
N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 8966.
Julia V. Shner,1 Tatiana V. Alexeeva,1 Abdullo Kurbonov2 &
Michael G. Pimenov1*
1 Botanical Garden, Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow,
Russia
2 Botany Department, Tajik State Pedagogical University, Rudaki
Av. 121, 733740 Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
* Author for correspondence: mgpimenov@mail.ru
All material CHN, collected in Tajikistan, Sughd province; collectors: AK = A. Kurbonov, MP = M.G. Pimenov; vouchers in MW.
This study was supported by the grant 13-04-00648 from the
Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR).
APIACEAE
Aegopodium tadshikorum Schischk., n = 11; MP & AK 13.
Aphanopleura capillifolia (Regel & Schmalh.) Lipsky, 2n = 22; AK
349.
Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville, n = 10; MP & AK 48.
Carum carvi L., 2n = 20; AK 178, AK 246.
Elaeosticta hirtula (Regel & Schmalh.) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.
Tikhom., n = 10; MP & AK 36.
Eremodaucus lehmannii Bunge, n = 9; MP & AK 49.
Ferula karatavica Regel & Schmalh., 2n = 22; AK 375.
Ferula karelinii Bunge, n = 11; MP & AK 52.
Ferula lithophila Pimenov, n = 11; MP & AK 40.
Ferula mogoltavica Lipsky ex Korovin, 2n = 22; AK 296.
Ferula penninervis Regel & Schmalh., n = 11; MP & AK 22; 2n =
22; AK 186.
Ferula samarkandica Korovin, n = 11; MP & AK 9.
Galagania tenuisecta (Regel & Schmalh.) M.G.Vassiljeva & Pimenov,
2n = 22; AK 365.
Heracleum lehmannianum Bunge, 2n = 22; AK 171.
Oedibasis apiculata (Kar. & Kir.) Koso-Pol., n = 10; MP & AK 62.
Pimpinella puberula (DC.) Boiss., n = 10; MP & AK 70.
Prangos fedtschenkoi (Regel & Schmalh.) Korovin, n = 11; MP &
AK 53.
Prangos pabularia Lindl., n = 11; MP & AK 5.
Scandix stellata Banks & Sol., 2n = 20; AK 187; AK 120.
Schrenkia golickeana (Regel & Schmalh.) B.Fedtsch., n = 11; MP &
AK 8, MP & AK 10.
Schrenkia vaginata (Ledeb.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey., n = 11; MP & AK 35.
Sium medium Fisch. & C.A.Mey., 2n = 12; AK 397.
Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link, n = 6, MP & AK 69; 2n = 12; AK 334.
Torilis leptophylla (L.) Rchb.f., 2n = 12; AK 341.
Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm., 2n = 18; AK 267.
Régine Verlaque,1* Annie Aboucaya,2 Virgile Noble,3,4
Laurent Hardion5 & Bruno Vila1
1 Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie (IMBE,
UMR CNRS 7263), Aix-Marseille Univ., 3 Place V. Hugo, Case 4,
13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France
2 Parc National de Port-Cros, Allée du Castel Sainte-Claire, BP
70220, 83406 Hyères Cedex, France
3 Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen de Porquerolles, 34 Avenue Gambetta, 83400 Hyères, France
4 Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie (IMBE,
UMR CNRS 7263), Aix-Marseille Univ., Europôle Méditerranéen
de l’Arbois, 13100 Aix-en-Provence, France
5 Université de Strasbourg. Laboratoire Image, Ville,
Environnement (LIVE, UMR 7362 CNRS), Institut de Botanique,
28 rue Goethe, 67083 Strasbourg Cedex, France
* Author for correspondence: regine.verlaque@imbe.fr
All materials CHN; fixed on flowers (F) or seedlings (S) produced from seeds collected by us or by the Conservatoire Botanique
National Méditerranéen (CBNMED), and counted by R. Verlaque and
B. Vila; vouchers in MARS.
This study was supported by the Parc National de Port-Cros and
the CBNMED. The authors are grateful to colleagues who helped us
with plant localisation and sampling.
AMARANTHACEAE
Corispermum gallicum Iljin, 2n = 18; SE France, CBNMED-Noble
S13-04.
APIACEAE
Bupleurum praealtum L., 2n = 16; SE France, Verlaque & Vila F09146.
Heracleum pumilum Vill., 2n = 22, n = 11; SE France, Verlaque F79739.
APOCYNACEAE
Nerium oleander L., 2n = 22; SE France, Hardion S11-140; Greece,
Hardion S11-139.
ASTERACEAE
Hyoseris taurina (Pamp.) Martinoli, 2n = 16; SE France, CBNMEDNoble S11-118.
BORAGINACEAE
Buglossoides arvensis subsp. permixta (Jord.) R.Fern., 2n = 28; SE
France, CBNMED-Noble S14-03.
CAMPANULACEAE
Solenopsis corsica (Meikle) M.B.Crespo , Serra & Juan, 2n = 28;
France, Corsica, Contandriopoulos F66-8.
Solenopsis laurentia (L.) C.Presl, 2n = 14; SE France, Aboucaya F1311, Aboucaya F13-12, Aboucaya F13-13; France, Port-Cros Island,
Aboucaya F13-10.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Bufonia perennis Pourr., 2n = 16; SE France, Aboucaya F08-12; 2n =
16 + 2B; SE France, Aboucaya F08-11.
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Knautia collina (Guérin) Jord., 2n = 20; SE France, Verlaque F09-130.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia davidii Subils, 2n = 56; SE France, Verlaque S10-04.
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FABACEAE
Vicia dalmatica A.Kern., 2n = 12; SE France, Verlaque F09-127,
Verlaque F90-17.
Vicia tenuifolia Roth, 2n = 24; SE France, Verlaque F09-128.
POACEAE
Narduroides salzmanii (Boiss.) Rouy, 2n = 14; SE France, Verlaque
F09-118 and F09-123.
POLYGALACEAE
LILIACEAE
Fritillaria involucrata All., 2n = 24; SE France, Noble F11-114.
Lilium martagon L., 2n = 24; SE France, Verlaque F09-136.
Tulipa agenensis DC., 2n = 24; SE France, Filosa F95-03.
ORCHIDACEAE
Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans (Pollini) R.M.Bateman,
Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, 2n = 38; SE France, Verlaque F09-120.
Serapias olbia Verg., 2n = 72; SE France, Aboucaya F11-13.
Serapias parviflora Parl., 2n = 36, n = 18; SE France, Aboucaya F11211, Aboucaya F11-212.
Serapias strictiflora Welw. ex Veiga, 2n = 72; SE France, Aboucaya
F10-25, Aboucaya F10-26, Aboucaya F10-27.
Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex W.D.J.Koch subsp. nicaeensis, 2n = 34;
SE France, Aboucaya F08-13.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Scrophularia canina subsp. pinnatifida var. deschatresii Gamisans,
2n = 24, n = 12; France, N Corsica, Verlaque F95-136.
Scrophularia canina subsp. ramosissima (Loisel.) P. Fourn., 2n = 24,
n = 12; France, S Corsica, Verlaque S95-103; SE France, Aboucaya
F94-27.
Scrophularia provincialis Rouy, 2n = 24; SE France, Verlaque & Vila
F09-147, CBNMED-Noble F11-115, Verlaque F12-114.
Verbascum boerhavii L., 2n = 44–45; SE France, Verlaque & Vila
F09-106.
Verbascum sinuatum L., 2n = 30; SE France, Aboucaya F09-138.
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
I O PB CO LU M N
Edited by Karol Marhold & Ilse Breitwieser
IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 22 [extended online version]
Edited by Karol Marhold & Jaromír Kučera
Tatyana V. An’kova,1* Maria N. Lomonosova1 &
Victor V. Chepinoga2,3
ASTERACEAE
1 Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Zolotodolinskaya
Str. 101, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
2 The V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, UlanBatorskaya Str. 1, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
3 Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx Str. 1, 664003 Irkutsk,
Russia
* Author for correspondence: ankova_tv@mail.ru
* First chromosome count from the given region.
The reported study was partially supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project no. 16-05-00783.
ALLIACEAE
Allium ramosum L.
* 2n = 32, CHN. Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, Khangalasskii
ulus, 37 km of Pokrovskii tract, Kuldaty river valley, steppe meadow,
61°44′ N, 129°32′ E, 23 Aug 2012, M.N. Lomonosova & E.G. Nikolin
831a (NS) [Fig. 1A].
Allium splendens Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
2n = 16, CHN. Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, Namskii ulus,
northern vicinities of Maimaga village, edge of open birch-spruce
woodlands, 63°02′ N, 129°31′ E, 21 Aug 2012, M.N. Lomonosova &
E.G. Nikolin 798 (NS) [Fig. 1B].
APIACEAE
Peucedanum puberulum Schischk.
* 2n = 24, CHN. Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, between
Tulagino and Kapitonovka villages, on way to the Cape Khangalasskii,
grass meadow, 61°17′ N, 128°24′ E, 30 Aug 2012, M.N. Lomonosova &
E.G. Nikolin 898 (NS) [Fig. 1E].
Seseli condensatum (L.) Rchb.f.
* 2n = 22, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic,
Khangalasskii ulus, vicinities of Ulakhaan-An village, Lena River
valley, steppe on the southern slope, 61°17′ N, 128°24′ E, 24 Aug 2012,
M.N. Lomonosova & E.G. Nikolin 852 (NS) [Fig. 1D].
Sium suave Walter
* 2n = 12, CHN. Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, MeginoKangalasskii ulus, Kolymskii tract, river bank near the bridge across
Suola River, 62°10′ N, 130°38′ E, 28 Aug 2012, M.N. Lomonosova &
E.G. Nikolin 875 (NS) [Fig. 1C].
ASPARAGACEAE
Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt
2n = 36, 54, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, foothills of Khamar-Daban Ridge, near mouth of
Vydrinaya River, on road side, 469 m alt., 51.48311° N, 104.84990° E,
7 Jul 2015, E. Zolotovskaya & E. Gladkikh C1569 (IRKU).
Artemisia jacutica Drobow
2n = 18, CHN. Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, MeginoKangalasskii ulus, Kolymskii tract, Bestyakh village, sand dunes,
62°10′ N, 130°38′ E, 28 Aug 2012, M.N. Lomonosova & E.G. Nikolin
871 (NS) [Fig. 1F].
Artemisia obtusiloba subsp. martjanovii (Krasch. ex
Poljakov) Krasnob.
2n = 42, CHN. Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, Khangalasskii
ulus, vicinities of Elanka village, rocky shore of the Lena River,
61°17′ N, 128°24′ E, 24 Aug 2012, M.N. Lomonosova & E.G. Nikolin
849a (NS) [Fig. 1G].
BORAGINACEAE
Lappula anisacantha (Turcz. ex Bunge) Gürke
* 2n = 12, CHN. Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, MeginoKangalasskii ulus, 94th km of Kolymskii tract, road-side, 62°10′ N,
130°38′ E, 21 Aug 2012, M.N. Lomonosova & E.G. Nikolin 879 (NS).
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Dufr.
* 2n = 22, CHN. Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, Khangalasskii
ulus, vicinities of Elanka village, rocky shore of the Lena River,
61°17′ N, 128°24′ E, 24 Aug 2012, M.N. Lomonosova & E.G. Nikolin
849b (NS) [Fig. 1H].
GENTIANACEAE
Halenia corniculata (L.) Cornaz
2n = 22, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, foothills of Khamar-Daban Ridge, near mouth
of Vydrianaya River, on the forest edge, 464 m alt., 51.48387° N,
104.84861° E, 7 Jul 2015, E. Zolotovskaya & E. Gladkikh C168 (IRKU).
GERANIACEAE
Geranium sibiricum L.
* 2n = 28, CHN. Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, Khangalasskii ulus, vicinities of Ulakhaan-An village, near the corral,
61°17′ N, 128°24′ E, 24 Aug 2012, M.N. Lomonosova & E.G. Nikolin
858 (NS).
PLANTAGINACEAE
Linaria acutiloba Fisch. ex Rchb.
* 2n = 12, CHN. Russia, Krasnoyarskii Krai, Turukhansk Raion,
Turukhansk town, pebble bank of the Yenisei River. 65°47′23.32″ N,
87°58′34.39″ E, 7 Aug 2014, M.N. Lomonosova 1141h (NS).
Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill.
* 2n = 12, CHN. Russia, Samarskaya Oblast’, Toglyatti city, territory of the Institute of Ecology of Volga basin RAS, sandy cliff to
the Volga River, 23 Sep 2013, M.N. Lomonosova 1068 (NS).
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Plantago canescens Adams
2n = 12, CHN. Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, Namskii Raion,
northern vicinities of Maimaga village, edge of open birch-spruce
woodlands, 63°02′ N, 129°31′ E, 31 Aug 2012, M.N. Lomonosova &
E.G. Nikolin 798 (NS).
Veronica longifolia L.
2n = 34, CHN. Russia, Krasnoyarskii Krai, Turukhanskii Raion,
Igarka town, wet meadow along the bank of the Yenisei River,
67°27′00.28″ N 86°31′54.25″ E, 8 Aug 2014, M.N. Lomonosova 1144
(NS).
POACEAE
Glyceria lithuanica (Gorski) Gorski
2n = 20, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, foothills of Khamar-Daban Ridge, between Bolshoi Mamai and Malyi Mamai rivers, bank of the Mamaiskii brook,
507 m alt., 51.44063° N, 104.82035° E, 9 Jul 2015, A. Konovalov &
E. Gladkikh C1570 (IRKU).
RANUNCULACEAE
Leptopyrum fumarioides (L.) Rchb.
2n = 14, CHN. Russia, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, Namskii ulus,
Namskii tract, vicinities of Khamagatta village, abandoned field,
62°40′ N, 129°41′ E, 21 Aug 2012, M.N. Lomonosova & E.G. Nikolin
790a (NS).
VIOLACEAE
Viola epipsiloides Á.Löve & D.Löve
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, foothills of Khamar-Daban Ridge, 2.3 km to the
south of Lake Baikal, lower course of Malyi Mamai River, floodplain
forest, 504 m alt., 51.44966° N, 104.81711° E, 10 Jul 2015, V. Chepinoga,
A. Konovalov & E. Zolotovskaya C1583 (IRKU).
Fig. 1. Mitotic metaphase: A, Allium ramosum, 2n = 32; B, Allium splendens, 2n = 16; C, Sium suave, 2n = 12; D, Seseli condensatum, 2n = 22;
E, Peucedanum puberulum, 2n = 24; F, Artemisia jacutica, 2n = 18; G, Artemisia obtusiloba subsp. martjanovii, 2n = 42; H, Patrinia rupestris,
2n = 22. ― Scale bars = 5µm.
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
Maria A. Farinaccio,1 Andressa Pirolla-Souza,2 João P. Sardin
Nasário3 & Eliana R. Forni-Martins3*
along roadside, chaco vegetation, 21°42′37.51″ S, 57°53′55.83″ W, 80 m,
2 Jun 2014, M.A. Farinaccio & al. 1000 (CGMS); [Fig. 2A, B].
1 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campus
Pantanal, Corumbá, MS, Brasil/Programa de Pós-Graduação
em Biologia Vegetal, CCBS, UFMS, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil
2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, CCBS,
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, CP 549, CEP
79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil
3 Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas
(UNICAMP)/Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal,
IB, UNICAMP, CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, Brasil
* Author for correspondence: elianafm@unicamp.br
Araujia stormiana Morong
*+ 2n = 20, CHN. Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Porto Murtinho,
along pathway at Fazenda das Flores, chaco vegetation, clay, damp
soil, 21°43′06.3″ S, 57°53′53.6″ W, 80 m, 24 Apr 2012, M.A. Farinaccio
& M.F. Felismino 917 (CGMS); [Fig. 2C, D).
Methods for chromosome counts follow Guerra (1983).
* First chromosome count for the species.
§ The chromosome number here obtained is different from the
one reported by other authors (Albers & Meve, 2001).
+ Endemic to Chaco vegetation.
This study was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq – CASADINHO/PROCAD
– Brasil) and Fundação de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento do Ensino,
Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (FUNDECT,
Brasil).
APOCYNACEAE
Araujia odorata (Hook. & Arn.) Fontella & Goyder
§+ 2n = 20, CHN. Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Porto Murtinho,
Araujia stuckertiana (Kurtz ex Heger) Fontella & Goyder
*+ 2n = 20, CHN. Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Corumbá, Passo
do Lontra, MS-325, along “carandazal” roadside, transition vegetation
Chaco-Pantanal, 26 Jun 2012, M.A. Farinaccio & al. 935 (CGMS);
[Fig. 3A, B].
Araujia variegata (Griseb.) Fontella & Goyder
*+ 2n = 20, CHN. Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Porto Murtinho,
BR-267, km 267, along roadside, chaco vegetation, clay soil,
21°44′42.8″ S, 57°29′54.0″ W, 145 m, 23 Apr 2012, M.A. Farinaccio &
M.F. Felismino 910 (CGMS); [Fig. 3C, D].
Apocynaceae is an angiosperm family, which occurs in tropical
and subtropical regions, and it is less represented in temperate regions
(Endress & Bruyns, 2000). This family has 366 genera (Endress &
al., 2014), and around 5000 species (Endress, 2004). Many of these
species are poisonous and have economic importance, such as wood
supply, ornamental and medicinal purposes (Metcalfe & Chalk, 1950;
Rizzini & Mors, 1976; Di Stasi & Hiruma-Lima, 2002).
Among Asclepiadoideae, one of the biggest subfamilies of
Apocynaceae, subordinated to tribe Asclepiadeae and subtribe
Fig. 2. Flowers and mitotic chromosomes (2n = 20) of Araujia
species: A & B, A. odorata; C &
D, A. stormiana. ― Scale bar =
10 µm (for B & D).
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Fig. 3. Flowers and mitotic chromosomes (2n = 20) of Araujia
species: A & B, A. stuckertiana,
C & D, A. variegata. ― Scale bar
= 10 µm (for B & D).
Oxypetalinae, is the genus Araujia with 12 species, of which the
diversity center is in the Chaco region (Rapini & al., 2011). The genus
includes only tendril species with semi-succulent leaves, ovoid fruits
and comose seeds.
In Asclepiadoideae, the basic chromosome number x = 11 is by
far the most predominant number. Among the other base numbers
x = 10 is the most frequent, followed by x = 9, and the sporadic x = 12,
13 and 14. A reduction of the karyotype into x = 10 is known only in
the advanced tribe Asclepiadeae, where it is important in the Old
World subtribe Astephaninae, as well as in the New World subtribes
Metastelmatinae and Oxypetalinae (Albers & Meve, 2001).
Our counts revealed 2n = 20 for the four species studied. Albers
& Meve (2001) also presented 2n = 20 for A. angustifolia (Hook. &
Arn.) Steud., but 2n = 22 for A. odorata and A. hortorum E.Fourn.
(synonym of Araujia sericifera Brot., type of Araujia). However,
two distinct chromosome numbers were previously presented for
A. sericifera, 2n = 20 (Schnack & Covas, 1947 sec. Bolkhovskikh
& al., 1969; Gadella & al., 1969) and 2n = 22 (Pardi, 1933 sec.
Bolkhovskikh & al., 1969).
Literature cited
Albers, F. & Meve, U. 2001. A karyological survey of Asclepiadoideae,
Periplocoideae, and Secamonoideae, and evolutionary considerations
within Apocynaceae s.l. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 624–656.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3298637
E4
Bolkhovskikh, Z., Grif, V., Matvejeva, T. & Zakharyeva, O. 1969. Chromosome number of flowering plants. Leningrad: Nauka.
Di Stasi, L. & Hiruma-Lima, C.A. 2002. Plantas medicinais na Amazônia
e na Mata Atlântica, ed. 2. São Paulo: Editora UNESP.
Endress, M.E. 2004. Apocynaceae: Brown and now. Telopea 10: 525–541.
Endress, M.E. & Bruyns, P.V. 2000. A revised classification of the Apocynaceae s.l. Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 66: 1–56.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02857781
Endress, M.E., Liede-Schumann, S. & Meve, U. 2014. An updated classification for Apocynaceae. Phytotaxa 159: 175–194.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2
Gadella, T.W.J., Kliphuis, E., Lindeman, J.C. & Mennega, E.A. 1969.
Chromosome numbers and seedling morphology of some Angiospermae
collected in Brazil. Acta Bot. Neerl. 18: 74–83.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1969.tb00572.x
Guerra, M. 1983. O uso de Giemsa na citogenética vegetal – comparação entre
a coloração simples e o bandeamento. Ci. Hoje 35: 190–193.
Metcalfe, C.R. & Chalk, L. 1950. Anatomy of the dicotyledons, vol. 1. Oxford:
Clarendon Press.
Rapini, A., Pereira, J.F. & Goyder, D. 2011. Towards a stable generic circumscription in Oxypetalinae (Apocynaceae). Phytotaxa 26: 9–16.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.26.1.2
Rizzini, C.T. & Mors, W.B. 1976. Botânica econômica brasileira. São Paulo:
EPU e USP.
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
Aïda Gasmi,1 Laurent Hardion2* & Régine Verlaque3
1 Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie (IMBE,
UMR CNRS 7263), Aix-Marseille Université, Avenue Escadrille
Normandie Niemen, Case 461, 13013 Marseille, France
2 Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement (LIVE), UMR CNRS,
ENGEES, Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Botanique,
28 rue Goethe, 67083 Strasbourg, France
3 Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie (IMBE,
UMR CNRS 7263), Aix-Marseille Université, Case 4, 3 Place
Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France
* Author for correspondence: hardion@unistra.fr
Materials fixed on flowers (F) or seedlings (S) produced from
seeds collected by us or by the Conservatoire Botanique National de
Corse (CBNC), identified and counted by A. Gasmi, L. Hardion, and
R. Verlaque. The present study completes extends and revises the previous and unpublished results of M. Seidenbinder-Rondon (1989). We
would like to thank our botanist colleagues P. Donadille, A. Lavagne,
P. Moutte and B. Girerd, for their help during field research.
* First chromosome count for the taxon.
** New chromosome number (cytotype) for the taxon.
FABACEAE
** Genista corsica (Loisel.) DC.
2n = 42, CHN. France, S Corsica, near Lighthouse Pertusato,
Asphodelus shrubland, 60 m, 41°22′03″ N, 09°11′06″ E, 11 May 1995,
R. Verlaque F95-124 (MARS 09352); [Fig. 4J].
Genista lobelii DC.
n = 9, 2n = 18, CHN. France, Var, Ste Baume Massif, above La
Coutronne, rocky ridge, 550 m, 43°20′17″ N, 05°38′42″ E, 20 Jun 1988,
R. Verlaque F88-01 (MARS 06731); [Fig. 4A].
2n = 18, CHN. France, Bouches-du-Rhône, Ste Victoire Massif,
rocky ridge, 939 m, 43°32′08″ N, 05°35′02″ E, 29 May 2009, A. Gasmi
& S. Youssef S14 (MARS 09168); France, Var, Ste Baume Massif, Le
Jouc de l’Aigle, rocky ridge, 1070 m, 43°19′51″ N, 05°46′40″ E, 29 Jun
2009, A. Gasmi & S. Youssef S16 (MARS 03821).
Genista pulchella Vis.
n = 9, 2n = 18, CHN. France, Var, Rians, pinewood, calcareous
soil, 360 m, 43°36′41.8″ N, 05°42′7.9″ E, 2 Jun 2012, A. Gasmi F12-01
(MARS); France, Vaucluse, Mt Ventoux, calcareous rocky slope,
900 m, 44°09′37″ N, 05°11′17″ E, 15 Jun 1984, M. Seidenbinder &
R. Verlaque F84-433 (MARS 06720), M. Seidenbinder & R. Verlaque
F84-436 (MARS 06719), M. Seidenbinder & R. Verlaque F84-438
(MARS 06724), M. Seidenbinder & R. Verlaque F84-440 (MARS
06723); France, Vaucluse, Mt. Ventoux, Mt. Serein belvedere, calcareous rocky site, 1400 m, 44°11′45″ N, 05°15′31″ E, 5 Jun 1987, M. Seidenbinder F87-107 (MARS 06722); France, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence,
Forcalquier, Rocher des Mourres, lavender shrubland, calcareous
soil, 715 m, 43°58′43″ N, 05°46′25″ E, 12 Jun 1984, M. Seidenbinder
F84-429 (MARS 06721).
2n = 18, CHN. France, Var, near Comps-sur-Artuby, pinewood
understory, calcareous soil, 900 m, 43°42′57″ N, 06°34′19″ E, 12 Jun
2009, A. Gasmi & S. Youssef S09-05 (MARS 03825); France, Vaucluse, Luberon Massif, Gros Collet, 900 m, 43°48′89″ N, 05°31′76″ E,
1 Jun 1984, M. Seidenbinder F84-366 (MARS 03826); France, Vaucluse, Luberon Massif, 700 m, 43°49′03.7″ N, 05°32′10.9″ E, 7 Jul
2009, A. Gasmi & S. Youssef S09-04 (MARS); France, Alpes-de-HteProvence, Verdon Gorge, Point-Sublime, cracked rock slab, 800 m, 21
Jun 1987, 43°47′42″ N, 06°23′93″ E, M. Seidenbinder F87-122 (MARS),
M. Seidenbinder F87-123 (MARS), 13 Nov 1986, M. Seidenbinder
S86-515 (MARS 03591); France, Alpes-de-Hte-Provence, Aubignosc, Gravas, boxwood-lavender shrubland, 564 m, 44°07′13″ N,
05°57′54″ E, 12 Jun 1984, M. Seidenbinder F84-397 (MARS 06725);
[Fig. 4B].
** n = (11), 12, 2n = 22–24, CHN. France, Vaucluse, Mt. Ventoux,
between Bédoin and Ramayettes, 1000 m, 44°10′15″ N, 05°12′16″ E,
5 Jun 1983, M. Seidenbinder F83-186 (MARS), M. Seidenbinder
F83-187 (MARS); France, Vaucluse, Mt. Ventoux, above Bédouin,
calcareous rocky slope, 900 m, 44°09′37″ N, 05°11′17″ E, 15 Jun 1984,
M. Seidenbinder & R. Verlaque F84-432 (MARS 06728), M. Seidenbinder & R. Verlaque F84-434 (MARS 06728), M. Seidenbinder &
R. Verlaque F84-437 (MARS 06717), M. Seidenbinder & R. Verlaque
F84-439 (MARS 06727); France, Vaucluse, Mt. Ventoux, Mt. Serein
belvedere, calcareous crest, 1400 m, 44°11′45″ N, 05°15′31″ E, 11 Jun
1987, M. Seidenbinder F87-108 (MARS 06726); France, NW Var,
Rians, pinewood, calcareous soil, 360 m, 43°36′41.8″ N, 05°42′07.9″ E,
2 Jun 2012, A. Gasmi S12-02 (MARS); [Fig. 4C].
** n = (10), 13, (15), 2n = 27, CHN. France, Vaucluse, Luberon
Massif, Mourre Nègre, calcareous ridge, 1010 m, 43°49′06″ N,
05°32′05″ E, 1 Jun 1984, M. Seidenbinder F84-371 (MARS 06732);
France, Vaucluse, Luberon, Mourre Nègre, calcareous moorland,
850 m, 43°48′45″ N, 05°28′05″ E, 1 Jun 1984, M. Seidenbinder F84-379
(MARS 06733); [Fig. 4D].
** n = 18, 2n = 36, CHN. France, Alpes-de-Hte-Provence, Verdon Gorge, Moustiers-Ste-Marie, Naverre, calcareous rocky ridge,
1000 m, 43°51′63″ N, 06°15′85″ E, 21 Jun 1987, M. Seidenbinder F87-125
(MARS 06729).
2n = 36, France, Alpes-de-Hte-Provence, Verdon Gorge, between
La Palud-sur-Verdon and Châteauneuf-les-Moustiers, calcareous ridge,
1000 m, 43°47′36″ N, 06°20′25″ E, 21 Jun 1987, M. Seidenbinder F87-124
(MARS 09186); France, Alpes-de-Hte-Provence, Verdon Gorge, N
Mayreste, calcareous ridge, 1200 m, 43°47′62″ N, 06°16′90″ E, 24 Jun
1984, M. Seidenbinder F84-518 (MARS 06730), M. Seidenbinder
F84-519 (MARS 06718); France, Alpes-de-Hte-Provence, Verdon
Gorge, pass Plein Voir, calcareous rocky summit, 1050 m, 43°49′73″ N,
06°15′24″ E, 10 Jul 1985, M. Seidenbinder S85-169 (MARS); France,
NW Var, near Quinson, dry marly hillock, 370 m, 43°41′44″ N,
06°02′07″ E, 21 Jun 1987, M. Seidenbinder F87-126 (MARS); France,
Var, near Aiguines’ old bridge, dry marly hillock, 500 m, 43°48′04” N,
06°14′53″ E, 28 Jun 1984, M. Seidenbinder S84-548 (MARS); France,
NW Var, La Verdière, Mourotte, 480 m, 43°38′49″ N, 05°56′44″ E,
31 May 2009, A. Gasmi & S. Youssef F09-02 (MARS); France, NW
Var, between Barjols and Montmeyan, Beau Rivet, open habitat on
dense marlyplots, 400 m, 43°41′15″ N, 06°02′47″ E, 5 Jun 2012, A. Gasmi
& R. Verlaque F12-102 (MARS 09145); France, Var, NW Aups, Moissac, Pélenq, open calcareous habitat, 450 m, 43°37′25″ N, 06°09′27″ E,
5 Jun 2012, A. Gasmi & R. Verlaque F12-104 (MARS 09144), A. Gasmi
& R. Verlaque F12-105 (MARS 09143); France, Var, S-W Aups, Collet
des Lentilles, red marly, pinewood understory, 693 m, 43°37′10″ N,
06°09′56″ E, 5 Jun 2012, A. Gasmi & R. Verlaque F12-109 (MARS);
France, Var, N-E Salernes, near Tourtour, Clappes forest, pinewood
understory, 708 m, 43°36′06″ N, 06°20′18″ E, 5 Jun 2012, A. Gasmi &
R. Verlaque F12-111 (MARS 09141), A. Gasmi & R. Verlaque F12-113
(MARS 09139); [Fig. 4E].
Genista salzmannii DC. var. salzmannii
2n = 18, CHN. France, N Corsica, Asco, near Bocca Culaghia,
siliceous rocky habitats, 1000 m, 42°25′11″ N, 08°57′30.3″ E, Jul 2010,
seeds from CBNC-Piazza S11-117 (MARS); France, Corsica, near
Ajaccio, Campo dell’Oro, maquis beyond the sand beach, 41°55′31″ N,
08°46′49″ E, 9 May 1995, R. Verlaque F95-104 (MARS 09166); [Fig.
4F].
Genista salzmannii var. lobelioides (Gamisans)
Gamisans & Jeanm.
* 2n = 36, CHN. France, S Corsica, L’Ospedale, forest, siliceous
rocky site, 1000 m, 41°39′46″ N, 09°12′14″ E, seeds from CBNC-Piazza
S11-145 (MARS); [Fig. 4G].
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Genista scorpius (L.) DC.
n = 20, 2n = ca. 40, CHN. France, Vaucluse, Mt. Ventoux Massif,
Quercus pubescens shrubland, on calcareous soil, 880 m, 44°10′58″ N,
05°11′26″ E, 15 Jun 1984, M. Seidenbinder & R. Verlaque F84-444
(MARS 03596); France, Alpes-de-Hte-Provence, Lure Mountain,
near St-Etienne-les-Orgues, edge of Q. pubescens wood, on calcareous soil, 700 m, 44°02′34″ N, 05°48′21″ E, 12 Jun 1984, M. Seidenbinder
& R. Verlaque F84-425 (MARS 03598); France, Hérault, near Bel-Air,
open forest of evergreen oak, calcareous soil, 150 m, 43°33′41″ N,
03°11′73″ E, 7 May 1984, M. Seidenbinder F84-266 (MARS 03595);
[Fig. 4H].
** 2n = ca. 80, CHN. France, Var, Gapeau Valley, between Signes
and Méounes, Rosmarinus shrubland, siliceous rocky site, 500 m,
43°17′92″ N, 05°53′96″ E, 20 May 2009, R. Verlaque F09-115 (MARS
09164), R. Verlaque F09-116 (MARS 09165), R. Verlaque F09-124
(MARS 09167); [Fig. 4I].
The genus Genista sensu Gibbs (1966) contains around a hundred
shrub taxa centred in the Mediterranean basin, particularly in Spain
(Talavera, 1999). Among the spiny species of Genista subg. Genista,
some of French taxa cause taxonomic problems.
On windy littoral ridges of SE France (300–1100 m), the endemic
G. lobelii forms thorny cushions (10–40 cm). We confirm its stable
2n = 18 (Verlaque, 1992), while closely related taxa are di- and tetraploid in Spain. In G. lobelii, we also found the meiotic anomalies
described in Spanish diploids by Sañudo (1979) that “reveal a disequilibrium of genotypes”.
Fig. 4. Somatic metaphases (2n) and pollen mitosis (n) : A, Genista
lobelii, 2n = 18; B-E, G. pulchella: B, n = 9; C, 2n = 23; D, 2n = 27; E,
2n = 36; F, G. salzmannii var. salzmannii, 2n = 18; G, G. salzmannii
var. lobelioides, 2n = 36; H-I, G. scorpius: H, 2n = ca. 40; I, 2n = ca.
80; J, G. corsica, 2n = 42. ― Scale bar = 10 μm.
E6
In N-C Mediterranean Massifs (S France, C Italia, Dalmatia:
360–1600 m), G. pulchella shows a high polymorphism linked to
its chromosomal variations: 2n = 18, 24, 27, 36 in France. All these
cytotypes share specific characters, distinct from those of G. lobelii:
branches nearly divaricate (vs. fastigiate), calyx with appressed and
patent hairs (vs. short appressed hairs) (Tison & Foucault, 2014).
(1) The widespread diploids have a prostrate habit (< 10 cm),
woody stems with barely spiny apex, and small hairy leaves with
smooth pulvini. Compared to G. lobelii, diploid G. pulchella produces
fewer seeds and seedlings (germination < 60%), despite a higher rate
of normal pollen (95% vs. < 70%), and a more symmetrical and constant karyotype, with sometimes small satellites (vs. always one or
two pairs with large satellites).
(2) Few plants with 2n = 22–24 are scattered in Provence and
located around prostrate diploid patches. Their main traits are: erect
shrub floriferous, spiny pulvini, and strong sterility (80% of abnormal
pollen). Given the chromosome numbers of putative progenitors, this
form does not match with the hybrid G. × martinii Verg. & Soulié
(G. pulchella 2n = 18 × G. scorpius 2n = 40). This cytotype has been
found in Italy (Conti, 2007) without G. scorpius, and the same spiny
pulvini also appear in Spanish erect tetraploids of the G. lobelii group.
In fact, these odd plants could result either from unequal divisions of
small pairs of chromosomes, or chromosomal breaks.
(3) The few individuals of Mt. Luberon with 2n = 27 are characterized by: long leaves with villous upper surface, elongated pulvini, and high sterility (50%) linked to its triploid level. The latter
two cytotypes correspond to abnormal events or accidents, probably
without future.
(4) In contrast, the 2n = 36 cytotype forms many populations
distributed between the Verdon Gorge area and Argens River (300–
1200 m). It differs from the others by: leaves with very short hairs
and sericeous young stems, however, its pulvini are similar to those
of diploids. These fertile plants (normal pollen > 70%) seem to be
autotetraploids rather than allopolyploids between diploids G. lobelii
and G. pulchella as suggested by Tison & Foucault (2014), because of
their location in CE of the G. pulchella range, far from G. lobelii area.
Compared to diploids, all other cytotypes share a rather erect habit
(up to 30 cm) and quite spiny stem apex, but have a more limited distribution and higher polymorphism. The proposed intraspecifictreatments
seem premature or wrong: on account of nomenclatural problems for
the erect G. pulchella subsp. pulchella and the prostrate G. pulchella
subsp. villarsii (Clementi) Kerguélen in France (Kerguélen, 1993), or
because the polymorphism of French plants includes the three taxa
described by Conti (2007): G. pulchella subsp. pulchella (Croatia: low
shrub < 12 cm), G. pulchella subsp. villarsiana (Jord.) F.Conti (S France:
prostrate < 4 cm, 2n = 24), and G. pulchella subsp. aquilana F.Conti &
Manzi (C Italy, Abruzzo: erect shrub up to 27 cm, 2n = 18, 24). In fact,
G. pulchella is a polyploid complex in ongoing evolution.
Formerly included in G. lobelii (Coste, 1901), the Tyrrhenian
endemic G. salzmannii shows high ecological plasticity and polymorphism, linked to its two ploidy levels found in Sardinia (Vila,
1988), and here for the first time in Corsica. The diploid G. salzmannii var. salzmannii differs from the autotetraploid Corsican endemic,
G. salzmannii var. lobelioides, by its higher shrubs (0.4–1 m vs. thorny
cushions < 0.6 m), living at a lower altitude (0–1200 vs. 1000–2200 m),
its flowers mostly born in pairs (vs. single) with shorter pedicels (1–3
vs. 2–5 mm: Jeanmonod & Gamisans, 2007).
The aneuploid cytotype of G. scorpius (2n = c. 40), widespread in
W Mediterranean (0–1600 m), is a fertile shrub (0.3–2 m), with stout
axillary spines. In contrast, the higher ploidy level (2n = ca. 80) is
restricted to a single valley in an eastern disjunct area (Var, 500 m), its
individuals are smaller, little floriferous, slightly spiny and sterile. In
G. corsica (Corsica-Sardinian endemic up to 1 m, 0–1200 m), we have
found a chromosome number 2n = 42 that differs from the previous
count 2n = 48 (Contandriopoulos, 1962). This new number is more
congruent with those of the closely related G. scorpius.
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
Phylogenetic study shows that G. scorpius and G. corsica (G. sect.
Scorpioides Spach), as G. salzmannii (G. sect. Erinacoides Spach)
are well differentiated. In contrast, G. lobelii (sect. Erinacoides) and
G. pulchella (G. sect. Spartioides Spach) form an unresolved polytomy
(A. Gasmi, unpub.), and seem only separated by chromosomal restructuring. So we confirm the invalidity of sections, while subgenera are
supported by molecular data (Pardo & al., 2004). The studied taxa give
interesting examples of Genista diversification, in which polyploidy,
aneuploidy (followed by basic chromosome number change), but also
karyotypic changes have played a major role. While polyploidy always
has a high morphological impact (habit, spinescence, size, etc.), it also
creates numerous restricted endemic taxa, sometimes sterile.
APIACEAE
Angelica decurrens (Ledeb.) B.Fedtsch.
2n = 22, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, the upper course of the Bolshoi Mamai River, subalpine meadow, near the creek, 1196 m, 51.37783° N, 104.86790° E,
22 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1525 (IRKU).
GENTIANACEAE
Swertia baicalensis Popov ex Pissjauk.
* 2n = 26, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, the upper course of the Bolshoi Mamai River, subalpine meadow, near the creek, 1196 m, 51.37783° N, 104.86790° E,
22 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1527 (IRKU).
Literature cited
Contandriopoulos, J. 1962. Recherches sur la flore endémique de Corse et
sur ses origines. Thèse. Ann. Fac. Sci. Marseille 32: 1–350.
Conti, F. 2007. Morphometric study and taxonomy of Genista pulchella Vis.
s.l. (Fabaceae), a south European species. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 153: 245–254.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00610.x
Coste, H. 1901. Flore descriptive et illustére de la France, de la Corse et des
contrées limitrophes, tome 1. Paris: Librairie des Sciences Naturelles.
Gibbs, P.E. 1966. Revision of the genus Genista L. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard.
Edinburgh 27: 11–99.
Jeanmonod, D. & Gamisans, J. 2007. Flora Corsica. Edisud: Aix-en-Provence.
Kerguélen, M. 1993. Index synonymique de la flore de France. Paris: Muséum
National d’Histoire Naturelle, Secrétariat Faune-Flore.
Pardo, C., Cubas, P. & Tahiri, H. 2004. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of Genista (Leguminosae) and related genera based on nucleotide
sequences of nrDNA (ITS region) and cpDNA (trnL-trnF intergenic
spacer). Pl. Syst. Evol. 244: 93–119.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-003-0091-1
Sañudo, A. 1979. Chromosome variability in the Genisteae (Adams.) Benth.
(Leguminosae). Webbia 34(1): 363–408.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1979.10670177
Seidenbinder-Rondon, M. 1989. Differenciation et adaptation de certaines
Angiospermes en région Méditerranéenne. Ph.D. Thesis, Aix-Marseille
University, France.
Talavera, S. 1999. Genista. Pp. 45–119 in: Talavera, S., Aedo, C., Castroviejo,
S., Romero Zarco, C., Saez, L., Salgueiro, F.J. & Velayos, M. (eds.), Flora
iberica, vol. 7(1). Madrid: Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC.
Tison, J.-M. & Foucault, B. de 2014. Flora Gallica. Mèze: Édit. Biotope.
Verlaque, R. 1992. Modalités de la spéciation chez les Genisteae. Pp. 49–68
in: Conesa i Mor, J.A. & Recasens, J. (eds.), Actes del Simposi Internacional de Botànica “Pius Font i Quer”, vol. 2, Fanerogàmia. Lleida.
Vila, R. 1988. Numeri cromosomici per la flora Italiana: 1197–1204. Inform.
Bot. Ital. 20: 647–652.
Aleksandr A. Gnutikov,1* Marina V. Protopopova,2
Vasiliy V. Pavlichenko2 & Victor V. Chepinoga3,4
1 The N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR),
Bolshaya Morskaya Str. 44, 190000 St.-Petersburg, Russia
2 Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS,
Lermontov Str. 132, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
3 The V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, UlanBatorskaya Str. 1, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
4 Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx Str.1, 664003Irkutsk, Russia
* Author for correspondence: alexandr2911@yandex.ru
* First chromosome count for the species.
** New chromosome number (cytotype) for the species.
The reported study was partially supported by Russian Foundation
for Basic Research (RFBR), projects No. 16-34-60135-mol_a_dk, 14-0431350-mol_a, 16-05-00783, 14-04-01416, 16-34-01029, 15-04-06438.
ONAGRACEAE
Epilobium montanum L.
2n = 36, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, the left riverside of the Dulikha River, 0.6 km to
the south of Lake Baikal and 0.1 km of the highway M-55, along
the cart-road, 460 m, 51.53426° N, 105.02763° E, 20 Jul 2014, M.V.
Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1516 (IRKU).
PRIMULACEAE
Primula pallasii Lehm.
2n = 22, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Slyudyanskii Raion, the lower course of the Khara-Murin River, the right
riverside, 4 km to the south of Lake Baikal, 0.45 km of the highway M-55, on the sand, 468 m, 51.45202° N, 104.41242° E, 4 Jun 2015,
M.V. Protopopova, V.V. Pavlichenko & V.V. Chepinoga C1542 (IRKU).
RANUNCULACEAE
Anemone altaica Fisch. ex C.A.Mey.
2n = 32, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, the lower course of the Bolshaya Rechka River,
the left riverside, 14 km to the east of Lake Baikal, 0.2 km of the highway M-55, floodplain birch forest, 475 m, 51.95793° N, 106.35224° E,
3 Jun 2015, M.V. Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1535 (IRKU);
Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, the
lower course of the Mysovka River, the right riverside, 2 km to the
south of Lake Baikal, close tothe Babushkin town, aspen and birch
forest, 515 m, 51.69365° N, 105.88617° E, 3 Jun 2015, M.V. Protopopova, V.V. Pavlichenko & V.V. Chepinoga C1536 (IRKU); Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Slyudyanskii Raion, the lower
course of the Khara-Murin River, the right riverside, 4 km to the
south of Lake Baikal, 0.45 km of the highway M-55, thickets of alder,
468 m, 51.45202° N, 104.41242° E, 4 Jun 2015, M.V. Protopopova, V.V.
Pavlichenko & V.V. Chepinoga C1539 (IRKU); Russia, East Siberia,
Irkutskaya Oblast’, the lower course of the Snezhnaya River, 6.5 km
to the south of Lake Baikal, the left riverside, thickets of bird-cherry,
478 m, 51.41756° N, 104.63049° E, 4 Jun 2015, M.V. Protopopova, V.V.
Pavlichenko & V.V. Chepinoga C1543 (IRKU).
Anemone baicalensis Turcz. ex Ledeb.
2n = 28, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, the lower course of the Malyi Mamai River, the
left riverside, near the water, 1.5 km to the south of Lake Baikal,
476 m, 51.45226° N, 104.80655° E, 16 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova & V.V.
Pavlichenko C1501 (IRKU); Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, the right riverside of the Mysovka River, 1.5 km
to the south of Lake Baikal, close to the Babushkintown (Mysovaya
railway station), near the water, 476 m, 51.70383° N, 105.86507° E,
17 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1504 (IRKU);
Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, the
left tributary of the Manturikha River, the left riverside, 0.8 km to
the south of Lake Baikal, close to the highway M-55, near the water,
462 m, 51.77146° N, 105.98466° E, 17 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova &
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
V.V. Pavlichenko C1506 (IRKU); Russia, East Siberia, Republic of
Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, the left riverside of the Bolshaya Telnaya River, 0.3 km to the south of Lake Baikal, close to the highway
M-55, near the water, 460 m, 51.72883° N, 105.94135° E, 17 Jul 2014,
M.V. Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1507 (IRKU); Russia, East
Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, the left riverside of
the Mishikha River, 1.5 km to the south of Lake Baikal, 0.3 km from
the highway M-55, near the water, 459 m, 51.63656° N, 105.54156° E,
17 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1508 (IRKU);
Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, the
left riverside of the Vydrinaya River close to the Stantsia Vydrinaya
settlement, 1.5 km to the south of Lake Baikal, 0.9 km of the highway
M-55, near the water, 457 m, 51.48181° N, 104.85162° E, 18 Jul 2014,
M.V. Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1509 (IRKU); Russia, East
Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, the right tributary of
the Bolshoi Mamai River, the right riverside, 3 km to the south of Lake
Baikal, 2.5 km of the highway M-55, close to the cart-road, near the
water, 520 m, 51.43363° N, 104.79829° E, 19 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova
& V.V. Pavlichenko C1513 (IRKU); Russia, East Siberia, Republic of
Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, floodplain of the Dulikha River, the left
riverside, 0.7 km to the south of Lake Baikal, 0.2 km of the highway
M-55, near the water, 474 m, 51.53376° N, 105.02878° E, 20 Jul 2014,
M.V. Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1515 (IRKU); Russia, East
Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, the right riverside
of the Bolshoi Mamai River, on the wetland along the stream, 0.3 km
to the south of Lake Baikal, 456 m, 51.45546° N, 104.78033° E, 20 Jul
2014, M.V. Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1519 (IRKU); Russia,
East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, the lower course
of the Bolshaya Rechka River, the left riverside, 14 km to the east
of Lake Baikal, 0.2 km of the highway M-55, floodplain birch forest, 475 m, 51.95793° N, 106.35224° E, 3 Jun 2015, M.V. Protopopova,
V.V. Pavlichenko & V.V. Chepinoga C1534 (IRKU); Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, the left riverside of the Snezhnaya River, close
to the highway M-55, 5 km to the south of Lake Baikal, near the water,
474 m, 51.43906° N, 104.63385° E, 20 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova &
V.V. Pavlichenko C1522 (IRKU); Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya
Oblast’, Slyudyanskii Raion, the lower course of the Bezimyannaya
River, floodplain on the right riverside, 1.4 km to the south of Lake
Baikal, birch forest, 461 m, 51.59373° N, 103.90829° E, 30 May 2015,
M.V. Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1532 (IRKU); Russia, East
Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Slyudyanskii Raion, the lower course of
the Khara-Murin River, the right riverside, aspen and birch forest,
4 km to the south of Lake Baikal, 0.45 km of the highway M-55,
468 m, 51.45202° N, 104.41242° E, 4 Jun 2015, M.V. Protopopova, V.V.
Pavlichenko & V.V. Chepinoga C1541 (IRKU); Russia, East Siberia,
Irkutskaya Oblast’, Slyudyanskii Raion, the lower course of the Utulik
River, the floodplain poplar forest on the left riverside, 1 km to the
south of Lake Baikal, 453 m, 51.54594° N, 104.04675° E, 5 Jun 2015,
M.V. Protopopova, V.V. Pavlichenko & V.V. Chepinoga C1548 (IRKU).
Caltha palustris L.
2n = 32, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, the lower course of the Malyi Mamai River, the
left riverside, near the water, 1.5 km to the south of Lake Baikal,
476 m, 51.45226° N, 104.80655° E, 16 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova
& V.V. Pavlichenko C1503 (IRKU); Russia, East Siberia, Republic
of Bur yatia, Kabanskii Raion, the right riverside of the Mysovka
River, 1.5 km to the south of Lake Baikal, close to the Babushkin
town (Mysovaya railway station), near the water, 476 m, 51.70383° N,
105.86507° E, 17 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1505
(IRKU); Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion,
the right riverside of the Bolshoi Mamai River, on the wetland along
the stream, 0.3 km to the south of Lake Baikal, 456 m, 51.45546° N,
104.78033° E, 20 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova & V.V. Pavlichenko C1520
(IRKU); Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion,
the upper course of the Bolshoi Mamai River, wet subalpine meadow,
E8
1196 m, 51.37783° N, 104.86790° E, 22 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova &
V.V. Pavlichenko C1523 (IRKU).
Eranthis sibirica DC.
** 2n = 16, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, the right riverside of the Bolshoi Mamai River, 2 km
to the south of Lake Baikal, 1 km of the highway M-55, along the cartroad, 491 m, 51.44234° N, 104.78565° E, 19 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova
& V.V. Pavlichenko C1511 (IRKU); Russia, East Siberia, Republic of
Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, the left riverside of the Dulikha River,
0.5 km of Lake Baikal, close to the highway M-55, near the stream,
455 m, 51.53479° N, 105.02837° E, 20 Jul 2014, M.V. Protopopova &
V.V. Pavlichenko C1517 (IRKU).
Denis A. Krivenko1,2* & Marina O. Burlyaeva3
1 Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology & Biochemistry of the
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 132
Lermontov Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
2 Irkutsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, 134 Lermontov Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
3 Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute
of Plant Genetic Resources, 42–44 Bol’shaya Morskaya Str.,
190000 St. Petersburg, Russia
* Author for correspondence: krivenko.irk@gmail.com
* New chromosome number (cytotype) for a given taxon.
The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic
Research (research grant no. 15-04-05372а).
FABACEAE
Vicia ohwiana Hosok.
2n = 12, CHN. Russia, Primorskii Krai, Vladivostok urban district, Empress Eugenia Archipelago, Peter Great Bay, Russkii Island,
Vyatlin Cape, Chernyshev Cove, 0 m, 42°57′52.9″ N, 131°53′58.0″ E,
roadside near mixed forest, 17 Oct 2013, M.O. Burlyaeva 10671 (WIR)
[Fig. 5a]; Russia, Primorskii Krai, Vladivostok urban district, Empress
Eugenia Archipelago, Peter Great Bay, Russkii Island, top of hill, near
the fort number 11 Grand Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich Vladivostok
Fortress, 79 m, 42°58′29.6″ N, 131°52′52.2″ E, deciduous forest, 17 Oct
2013, M.O. Burlyaeva 10672 (WIR) [Fig. 5b]; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
Vladivostok urban district, Empress Eugenia Archipelago, Peter Great
Bay, Popov Island, 35 m, 42°57′40.6″N, 131°45′36.5″E, hornbeam forest, 14 Oct 2013, M.O. Burlyaeva s.n. (WIR) [Fig. 5c].
* 2n = 24, CHN. Russia, Primorskii Krai, Vladivostok urban
district, Empress Eugenia Archipelago, Peter Great Bay, Popov
Island, 35 m, 42°57′40.6″N, 131°45′36.5″E, hornbeam forest, 14 Oct
2013, M.O. Burlyaeva 10674 (WIR) [Fig. 5d].
Vicia unijuga A.Braun
2n = 12, CHN. Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Ust’-Ordynskii Buryatskii Okrug, Bayandaevskii Raion, vicinity of Khandagai village,
677 m, 53°11′ N, 105°48′ E, birch forest, near the road, 5 Aug 2014,
M.O. Burlyaeva 10661 (WIR) [Fig. 5e].
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, Primorskii Krai, Terneiskii Raion,
K.G. Abramov Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve, on the
banks of Sukhoi Klyuch River, 95 m, 44°58′16.1″ N, 136°32′03.1″ E,
mixed forest (oak, birch, maple, linden, fir, spruce, pine), 9 Oct 2013,
M.O. Burlyaeva 10662 (WIR) [Fig. 5f]; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
Vladivostok city, vicinity of Far East Experiment Station Federal
Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant
Genetic Resources, 100 m, 43°14′45.1″ N, 132°03′48.4″ E, on the hill in
the poplar-oak forest, 27 Sep 2011, M.O. Burlyaeva s.n. (WIR) [Fig.
5g]; Russia, Primorskii Krai, Vladivostok city, vicinity of Far East
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
Experiment Station Federal Research Center the N. I. Vavilov AllRussian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 100 m, 43°14′45.1″ N,
132°03′48.4″ E, on the hill in the poplar-oak forest, Sep 2012, A.Sh.
Sabitov 10663 (WIR) [Fig. 5h].
Vicia unijuga var. apoda Maxim.
* 2n = 12, CHN. Russia, Primorskii Krai, Khasanskii Raion,
East Manchurian Highland, Gamov Peninsula, road from Vityaz’
village to Astafiev Cove of Peter Great Bay, 104 m, 42°36′52.4″ N,
131°11′68.2″ E, deciduous forest (oak, maples, hazel, kalopanax), 2 Oct
2013, M.O. Burlyaeva 10670 (WIR) [Fig. 5i].
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, Primorskii Krai, Vladivostok city, vicinity of Far East Experiment Station Federal Research Center the N.I.
Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources and vicinity
of causeway Bogatoe reservoir, 22 m, 43°14′06.4″ N, 132°04′27.5″ E,
slope hill overgrown mixed forest, 25 Sep 2013, M.O. Burlyaeva
10664 (WIR) [Fig. 5j]; Russia, Primorskii Krai, Vladivostok city,
vicinity of “Ocean” sanatorium, Pionerskaya Cove of Amur Bay,
2 m, 43°15′51.9″ N, 132°01′13.1″ E, in the larch forest, 28 Sep 2011,
M.O. Burlyaeva 10665 (WIR) [Fig. 5k]; Russia, Primorskii Krai,
Khasanskii Raion, East Manchurian Highland, Gamov Peninsula,
vicinity of Vityaz’ village, 37 m, 42°35′38.3″ N, 131°10′36.4″ E, stony
shore sea, 1 Oct 2013, M.O. Burlyaeva 10666 (WIR) [Fig. 5l]; Russia,
Primorskii Krai, Khasanskii Raion, East Manchurian Highland,
Gamov Peninsula, vicinity of Troitsa Cove of Peter Great, Shul’ts
Cape, 26 m, 42°34′48.3″ N, 131°09′54.0″ E, on the path roadside, 1 Oct
2013, M.O. Burlyaeva 10667 (WIR) [Fig. 5m]; Russia, Primorskii
Krai, Khasanskii Raion, East Manchurian Highland, Gamov Peninsula, on the hill at rise of Telyakovskii Cove of Peter Great, 44 m,
42°35′02.1″ N, 131°12′31.9″ E, in the deciduous forest with grapes Amur,
1 Oct 2013, M.O. Burlyaeva 10668 (WIR) [Fig. 5n], M.O. Burlyaeva
10669 (WIR) [Fig. 5o]; Russia, Primorskii Krai, Terneiskii Raion,
K.G. Abramov Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve, on the
banks of Sukhoi Klyuch River, 95 m, 44°58′16.1″ N, 136°32′03.1″ E,
mixed forest (oak, birch, maple, linden, fir, spruce, pine), 9 Oct 2013,
M.O. Burlyaeva s.n. (WIR) [Fig. 5p]; Russia, Primorskii Krai, Vladivostok urban district, Empress Eugenia Archipelago, Peter Great
Bay, Popov Island, 35 m, 42°57′40.6″ N, 131°45′36.5″ E, undergrowth
hornbeam forest, 14 Oct 2013, M.O. Burlyaeva 10673 (WIR) [Fig. 5q].
NELUMBONACEAE
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. s.l.
2n = 16, CHN. Russia, Primorskii Krai, Chuguevskii Raion,
on the way to Dal’negorsk town, between Varfolomeevka village and Varpakhovka village, pool Ussuri River, 44°22′40.29″ N,
134°00′05.82″ E, in water, 26 Aug 2010, M.O. Burlyaeva 39873 (IRK).
Fig. 5. Mitotic metaphases. a–c, Vicia ohwiana, 2n = 12; d, V. ohwiana, 2n = 24; e, V. unijuga, 2n = 12; f–h, V. unijuga, 2n = 24; i, V. unijuga var. apoda, 2n = 12; j–q, V. unijuga var. apoda, 2n = 24. ― Scale
bar = 1 μm.
Version of Record
E9
Marhold & Kučera (eds.) • IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 22
TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
Tatiana Miháliková,1* Lenka Mártonfiová2 & Iva Hodálová1
1 Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská
cesta 9, 845 23 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
2 Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Botanical Garden, Mánesova 23,
04352 Košice, Slovak Republic
* Author for correspondence: tatiana.mihalikova@savba.sk
This study was supported by the Grant Agency of Ministry of
Education of the Slovak Republic and Slovak Academy of Sciences
VEGA (grant no. 2/0008/13).
.
Chromosome numbers counted by L. Mártonfiová; DNA ploidy
level ascertained by T. Miháliková.
FCM
DAPI (4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole). The relative DNA
genome sizes were estimated using silica-gel dried leaf tissue. Samples of reference plants with known chromosome numbers (2n = 40
and 60) were analysed simultaneously with the internal DNA reference standard (Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Polanka’, 2C DNA = 2.50 pg;
Doležel & al. 1994), and the ratio of their G0/G1 peak positions was
recorded. Then, the DNA ploidy levels of plants of unknown chromosome number were analysed and their peak positions relative to that
of the DNA reference standard were assessed. For each measurement,
the coefficients of variation (CV) of the standard and the analysed
sample were calculated. If the CV of the G0/G1 peak of the sample
exceeded the 5% threshold, the analysis was discarded and the sample
reanalysed. The sample preparation and FCM procedure followed
that of Hodálová & al. (2010). Genome size data were obtained using
a CyFlow SL cytometer (Partec, Münster, Germany) equipped with
a green solid-state laser (Cobolt Samba 532 nm, 100 mW; Cobolt,
Stockholm, Sweden) as the excitation source in the laboratory of flow
cytometry at the Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences,
Bratislava, Slovakia.
Direct chromosome counting
For karyological analyses, root tip meristems from cuttings or
from potted plants were employed. The root tips were pre-treated
in a 0.002 M water solution of 8-hydroxyquinoline at 4°C for about
16 h (overnight), fixed in a 1 : 3 mixture of 98% aceticacid and 96%
ethanol for 1–24 h, washed in distilled water, macerated in 1N HCl
at the temperature of 60°C for 5 min and washed in distilled water.
Squashes were made using the cellophane square technique (Murín,
1960). The slides were stained by a 7% solution of Giemsa Stain,
Modified Solution, Fluka Analytical, in Sörensen phosphate buffer,
dried and observed in a drop of immersion oil using a Leica DM
2500 microscope equipped with camera DFC 290 HD and software
Leica application suite v.3.5.0, Switzerland.
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex maritimus L.
The coefficients of variation of G1 peak of R. maritimus sampes
and the internal standard ranged from 1.02% to 3.63% (average 2.16%)
and from 1.2% to 2.46% (average 1.67%), respectively. All analysed
samples were DNA tetraploids with 2n ~ 4x ~ 40. The 2C-values for
analysed samples were from 2.09 to 2.22 pg, with highest divergence
between two samples 6.22%.
2n = 40, CHN. Slovakia, Záhorská nížina Lowland, Bratislava,
WNW of municipal part of Záhorská Bystrica, vicinity of Poľný mlyn
Riding Club, field depression, 48°14′45″ N, 17°00′11″ E, 152 m, 6 Jul
2015, T. Miháliková SK45/1 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.09–2.12 pg, FCM. Austria, Lower Austria, S of village of Baumgarten an der March, Mühlbach Stream,
rivulet crossing the road Nr. 49, wet muddy bank and shallow water,
140 m, 48°17′55″ N, 16°52′29″ E, 14 Aug 2013, T. Miháliková AT42/1,
E10
T. Miháliková AT42/2, T. Miháliková AT42/3, T. Miháliková AT42/4,
T. Miháliková AT42/5, T. Miháliková AT42/6, T. Miháliková AT42/7,
T. Miháliková AT42/8, T. Miháliková AT42/9, T. Miháliková AT42/10
(SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.13–2.15 pg, FCM. Czech Republic, Milovickovaltická pahorkatina Hills, WNW of village of Sedlec, Nový rybník
Pond, wet field depression, 185 m, 48°46′56″ N, 16°40′35″ E, 24 Jul
2013, T. Miháliková CZ35/1, T. Miháliková CZ35/2, T. Miháliková
CZ35/3, T. Miháliková CZ35/4, T. Miháliková CZ35/5, T. Miháliková
CZ35/6, T. Miháliková CZ35/7, T. Miháliková CZ35/8 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.12–2.15 pg, FCM. Czech Republic, Dyjskosvratecký úval Valley, SE of village of Kostice, between Morava
River and Kyjovka Stream, field depression, 152 m, 48°44′31″ N,
16°59′26″ E, 8 Aug 2013, T. Miháliková CZ37/1, T. Miháliková CZ37/2,
T. Miháliková CZ37/3, T. Miháliková CZ37/4, T. Miháliková CZ37/5,
T. Miháliková CZ37/6, T. Miháliková CZ37/7, T. Miháliková CZ37/8,
T. Miháliková CZ37/9, T. Miháliková CZ37/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.11–2.13 pg, FCM. Hungary, Csongrád County,
NNE of village of Ferencszallás, Maros River, alluvium, muddy bank,
83 m, 46°13′20″ N, 20°21′35″ E, 20 Jul 2013, T. Miháliková HU29/1,
T. Miháliková HU29/2, T. Miháliková HU29/3, T. Miháliková HU29/4,
T. Miháliková HU29/5, T. Miháliková HU29/6 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.10–2.15 pg, FCM. Hungary, Borsod-AbaújZemplén County, E of village of Tiszalúc, Tisza River, Takta Channel,
wet bank, 91 m, 48°02′18″ N, 21°04′44″ E, 21 Jul 2013, T. Miháliková
HU33/1, T. Miháliková HU33/2, T. Miháliková HU33/3, T. Miháliková
HU33/4, T. Miháliková HU33/5, T. Miháliková HU33/6, T. Miháliková
HU33/7, T. Miháliková HU33/8, T. Miháliková HU33/9, T. Miháliková
HU33/10, T. Miháliková HU33/11, T. Miháliková HU33/12 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.15–2.16 pg, FCM. Hungary, Zala County,
WSW of village of Zalavár, Kis Balaton Lake, wet bank, 104 m,
46°39′36″ N, 17°07′43″ E, 11 Aug 2013, T. Miháliková HU40/1,
T. Miháliková HU40/2 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.12 pg, FCM. Hungary, Győr-Moson-Sopron
County, E of village of Dunaszég, Danube River, bigger lake nearby
dead-arm, wet gravelly bank, 110 m, 47°46′09″ N, 17°33′06″ E, 10 Aug
2013, T. Miháliková HU44/1 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.11–2.16 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Záhorská
nížina Lowland, W of village of Zohor, Lósy, wet field depression,
145 m, 48°19′09″ N, 16°57′26″ E, 19 Jul 2011, T. Miháliková SK2/1,
T. Miháliková SK2/2, T. Miháliková SK2/3, T. Miháliková SK2/4,
T. Miháliková SK2/5, T. Miháliková SK2/6, T. Miháliková SK2/7,
T. Miháliková SK2/8, T. Miháliková SK2/9, T. Miháliková SK2/10
(SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.12–2.15 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Záhorská nížina
Lowland, SE of village of Lozorno, Lozorno Water Reservoir, NE
part, denuded muddy bottom, 214 m, 48°19′32″ N, 17°03′56″ E, 27
Jun 2012, T. Miháliková SK12/1, T. Miháliková SK12/2, T. Miháliková
SK12/3, T. Miháliková SK12/4, T. Miháliková SK12/5 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.12–2.15 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Ipeľsko-Rimavská
brázda Hills, SE of village of Divín, Ružiná Water Reservoir, NW
part, wet ground depression, 252 m, 48°26′33″ N, 19°32′40″ E, 28 Jun
2012, T. Miháliková SK14/1, T. Miháliková SK14/2, T. Miháliková
SK14/3, T. Miháliková SK14/4, T. Miháliková SK14/5, T. Miháliková
SK14/6, T. Miháliková SK14/7, T. Miháliková SK14/8, T. Miháliková
SK14/9, T. Miháliková SK14/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.13–2.16 pg, FCM. Slovakia, IpeľskoRimavská brázda Hills, E of village of Budíkovany, Teplý vrch Water
Reservoir, N part, denuded wet bank, 215 m, 48°29′00″ N, 20°05′40″ E,
12 Jul 2012, T. Miháliková SK15/1, T. Miháliková SK15/2, T. Miháliková
SK15/3, T. Miháliková SK15/4, T. Miháliková SK15/5, T. Miháliková
SK15/6, T. Miháliková SK15/7, T. Miháliková SK15/8, T. Miháliková
SK15/9, T. Miháliková SK15/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.11–2.14 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Podunajská
nížina Lowland, NNW of village of Boleráz, Boleráz Water Reservoir,
S part, denuded wet bank, 184 m, 48°28′56″ N, 17°28′44″ E, 3 Jul 2012,
Version of Record
Marhold & Kučera (eds.) • IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 22
TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
T. Miháliková SK17/1, T. Miháliková SK17/2, T. Miháliková SK17/3,
T. Miháliková SK17/4, T. Miháliková SK17/5, T. Miháliková SK17/6,
T. Miháliková SK17/7, T. Miháliková SK17/8, T. Miháliková SK17/9,
T. Miháliková SK17/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.12–2.18 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Košická kotlina
Basin, WNW of village of Turňa nad Bodvou, Turniansky rybník
Pond, SE part, muddy bank, 184 m, 48°36′04″ N, 20°52′03″ E, 13 Jul
2012, T. Miháliková SK19/1, T. Miháliková SK19/2, T. Miháliková
SK19/3, T. Miháliková SK19/4, T. Miháliková SK19/5, T. Miháliková
SK19/6, T. Miháliková SK19/7, T. Miháliková SK19/8, T. Miháliková
SK19/9, T. Miháliková SK19/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.10–2.17 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Potiská nížina
Lowland, NNW of village of Brehov, Ondava River, alluvium, muddy
ground depression alongside the embankment, 99 m, 48°30′35″ N,
21°48′44″ E, 13 Jul 2012, T. Miháliková SK20/1, T. Miháliková SK20/2,
T. Miháliková SK20/3, T. Miháliková SK20/4, T. Miháliková SK20/5,
T. Miháliková SK20/6, T. Miháliková SK20/7, T. Miháliková SK20/8,
T. Miháliková SK20/9, T. Miháliková SK20/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.11–2.22 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Potiská nížina
Lowland, NE of village of Malý Horeš, Horné Záhumienky, Tica oxbow lake, wet muddy bank, 97 m, 48°24′14″ N, 21°57′16″ E, 14 Jul 2012,
T. Miháliková SK22/1, T. Miháliková SK22/2, T. Miháliková SK22/3,
T. Miháliková SK22/4, T. Miháliková SK22/5, T. Miháliková SK22/6,
T. Miháliková SK22/7, T. Miháliková SK22/8, T. Miháliková SK22/9
(SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.10–2.19 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Potiská nížina
Lowland, W of village of Leles, vicinity of the Most Sv. Gottharda
Bridge, Tica ox-bow lake, denuded muddy bottom, 98 m, 48°28′03″ N,
22°01′03″ E, 14 Jul 2012, T. Miháliková SK23/1, T. Miháliková SK23/2,
T. Miháliková SK23/3, T. Miháliková SK23/4, T. Miháliková SK23/5,
T. Miháliková SK23/6, T. Miháliková SK23/7, T. Miháliková SK23/8,
T. Miháliková SK23/9, T. Miháliková SK23/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.09–2.11 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Záhorská nížina
Lowland, WNW of village of Gbely, Adamovské jazero Lake, S part,
shallow water and muddy bank, 153 m, 48°43′38″ N, 17°02′11″ E, 24
Jul 2013, T. Miháliková SK34/1, T. Miháliková SK34/2, T. Miháliková
SK34/3, T. Miháliková SK34/4, T. Miháliková SK34/5, T. Miháliková
SK34/6, T. Miháliková SK34/7, T. Miháliková SK34/8, T. Miháliková
SK34/9 (SAV).
2n ~ 4x ~ 40, 2C = 2.14–2.16 pg, FCM. Sweden, Gotland County,
NW of village of Klintehamn, Björkhagastrandby, seashore, 0 m,
57°24′16″ N, 18°10′10″ E, 3 Aug 2012, I. Hodálová, P. Mereďa &
D.R. Letz SE24/2, I. Hodálová, P. Mereďa & D.R. Letz SE24/3,
I. Hodálová, P. Mereďa & D.R. Letz SE24/4, I. Hodálová, P. Mereďa
& D.R. Letz SE24/5, I. Hodálová, P. Mereďa & D.R. Letz SE24/6,
I. Hodálová, P. Mereďa & D.R. Letz SE24/7 (SAV).
Rumex maritimus has been reported to be predominantly tetraploid with 2n = 4x = 40 (e.g., Kihara & Ono, 1926; Chepinoga &
al., 2012; Probatova & al., 2012); only one different count (n = 10)
originates from south Ural (Russia; Menshikova, 1964). Our reports
are the first for the territory of Austria and Hungary. Our reports for
populations from Slovakia and Sweden are in agreement with the
previous ones published from these countries (cf. Feráková, 1974;
Löve, 1942; Lövkvist & Hultgård, 1999).
Rumex palustris Sm.
The coefficients of variation of G1 peak of R. palustris samples
and the internal standard ranged from 1.36% to 3.33% (average 2.06%)
and from 1.26% to 2.71% (average 1.74%), respectively. All analysed
samples were DNA hexaploids with 2n ~ 6x ~ 60. The 2C-values for
analysed samples were from 3.45 to 3.65 pg, with highest divergence
between two samples 5.8%.
2n = 60, CHN. Slovakia, Potiská nížina Lowland, E of village
of Kaluža, Zemplínska Šírava Water Reservoir, N part, vicinity of
Lodenica-boathouse, wet bank, 111 m, 48°48′22″ N, 22°00′41″ E, 3 Jun
2014, T. Miháliková SK46/1 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.45–3.54 pg, FCM. Austria, Burgenland, SW
of village of Sankt Andrä am Zicksee, Baderlacke Lake, SW part,
wet bank, 119 m, 47°46′40″ N, 16°56′02″ E, 26 Jul 2013, T. Miháliková
AT36/1, T. Miháliková AT36/2, T. Miháliková AT36/3, T. Miháliková
AT36/4, T. Miháliková AT36/5, T. Miháliková AT36/6, T. Miháliková
AT36/7, T. Miháliková AT36/8, T. Miháliková AT36/9, T. Miháliková
AT36/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.50–3.59 pg, FCM. Austria, Burgenland, SW
of village of Schützen am Gebirge, pond between Wulka River and
Eisbach Rivulet, S part of pond, wet denuded muddy bottom, 127 m,
47°50′24″ N, 16°37′11″ E, 13 Aug 2013, T. Miháliková AT41/1, T. Miháliková AT41/2, T. Miháliková AT41/3, T. Miháliková AT41/4, T. Miháliková AT41/5, T. Miháliková AT41/6, T. Miháliková AT41/7, T. Miháliková
AT41/8, T. Miháliková AT41/9, T. Miháliková AT41/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.56 pg, FCM. Czech Republic, Milovickovaltická pahorkatina Hills, WNW of village of Sedlec, Nový rybník
Pond, wet field depression, 185 m, 48°46′56″ N, 16°40′35″ E, 24 Jul
2013, T. Miháliková CZ43/1 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.49–3.54 pg, FCM. Hungary, Veszprém
County, SSE of village of Sóly, vicinity of Séd River, wet field margin,
153 m, 47°07′12″ N, 18°02′09″ E, 17 Jul 2013, T. Miháliková HU26/1,
T. Miháliková HU26/2, T. Miháliková HU26/3, T. Miháliková HU26/4,
T. Miháliková HU26/5, T. Miháliková HU26/6, T. Miháliková HU26/7,
T. Miháliková HU26/8, T. Miháliková HU26/9, T. Miháliková HU26/10
(SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.48–3.56 pg, FCM. Hungary, Tolna County,
town of Dunaföldvár, drainage channel alongside the motorway Nr. 6,
wet bank, 105 m, 46°48′34″ N, 18°54′42″ E, 18 Jul 2013, T. Miháliková
HU27/1, T. Miháliková HU27/2, T. Miháliková HU27/3, T. Miháliková
HU27/4, T. Miháliková HU27/5, T. Miháliková HU27/6, T. Miháliková
HU27/7, T. Miháliková HU27/8, T. Miháliková HU27/9 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.45–3.53 pg, FCM. Hungary, Csongrád
County, NNE of village of Ferencszallás, Maros River, alluvium,
muddy bank and river terrace, 83 m, 46°13′20″ N, 20°21′35″ E, 20 Jul
2013, T. Miháliková HU28/1, T. Miháliková HU28/2, T. Miháliková
HU28/3, T. Miháliková HU28/4, T. Miháliková HU28/5, T. Miháliková
HU28/6, T. Miháliková HU28/7, T. Miháliková HU28/8, T. Miháliková
HU28/9, T. Miháliková HU28/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.48–3.53 pg, FCM. Hungary, Békés County,
village of Doboz, Varga-hosszai-főcsatorna Channel, wet bank, 84 m,
46°44′13″ N, 21°14′57″ E, 20 Jul 2013, T. Miháliková HU30/1, T. Miháliková HU30/2, T. Miháliková HU30/3, T. Miháliková HU30/4, T. Miháliková HU30/5, T. Miháliková HU30/6, T. Miháliková HU30/7, T. Miháliková HU30/8, T. Miháliková HU30/9, T. Miháliková HU30/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.47–3.53 pg, FCM. Hungary, Hajdú-Bihar
County, village of Pocsaj, Berettyó River, Ér-főcsatorna Channel, wet
bank, 96 m, 47°16′47″ N, 21°48′34″ E, 21 Jul 2013, T. Miháliková HU31/1,
T. Miháliková HU31/2, T. Miháliková HU31/3, T. Miháliková HU31/4,
T. Miháliková HU31/5, T. Miháliková HU31/6, T. Miháliková HU31/7,
T. Miháliková HU31/8, T. Miháliková HU31/9 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.49–3.53 pg, FCM. Hungary, Borsod-AbaújZemplén County, village of Sajóörös, Sajóörösi-tó Lake, S part,
wet bank, 92 m, 47°56′55″ N, 21°00′28″ E, 21 Jul 2013, T. Miháliková
HU32/1, T. Miháliková HU32/2, T. Miháliková HU32/3, T. Miháliková
HU32/4, T. Miháliková HU32/5, T. Miháliková HU32/6, T. Miháliková
HU32/7, T. Miháliková HU32/8, T. Miháliková HU32/9, T. Miháliková
HU32/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.50–3.57 pg, FCM. Hungary, Győr-MosonSopron County, E of village of Dunaszég, Danube River, bigger lake
nearby dead-arm, wet gravelly bank, 110 m, 47°46′09″ N, 17°33′06″ E,
10 Aug 2013, T. Miháliková HU38/1, T. Miháliková HU38/2, T. Miháliková HU38/3, T. Miháliková HU38/4 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.51–3.65 pg, FCM. Hungary, KomáromEsztergom County, NE of village of Nagyigmánd, Kocs-Kisigmándi-ér Rivulet, alluvium, wet denuded soil, 121 m, 47°38′56″ N,
18°05′21″ E, 11 Aug 2013, T. Miháliková HU39/1, T. Miháliková HU39/2,
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T. Miháliková HU39/3, T. Miháliková HU39/4, T. Miháliková HU39/5,
T. Miháliková HU39/6, T. Miháliková HU39/7, T. Miháliková HU39/8,
T. Miháliková HU39/9, T. Miháliková HU39/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.57–3.61 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Podunajská
nížina Lowland, Bratislava, W of municipal part of Devínska Nová
Ves, Morava River, alluvium, wet soil, 155 m, 48°12′40″ N, 16°58′04″ E,
8 Jul 2011, T. Miháliková & I. Hodálová SK1/1, T. Miháliková &
I. Hodálová SK1/2, T. Miháliková & I. Hodálová SK1/3, T. Miháliková
& I. Hodálová SK1/4, T. Miháliková & I. Hodálová SK1/5, T. Miháliková & I. Hodálová SK1/6, T. Miháliková & I. Hodálová SK1/7,
T. Miháliková & I. Hodálová SK1/8 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.53–3.62 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Podunajská
nížina Lowland, SW of village of Búč, Vojnický potok Stream, wet
bank, 116 m, 47°48′05″ N, 18°26′29″ E, 22 Jul 2011, T. Miháliková
SK3/1, T. Miháliková SK3/2, T. Miháliková SK3/3, T. Miháliková
SK3/4, T. Miháliková SK3/5, T. Miháliková SK3/6, T. Miháliková
SK3/7, T. Miháliková SK3/8, T. Miháliková SK3/9, T. Miháliková
SK3/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.59–3.64 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Podunajská
nížina Lowland, village of Tvrdošovce, small periodical lake nearby
the railway station, denuded wet bank, 118 m, 48°05′34″ N, 18°02′31″ E,
22 Jul 2011, T. Miháliková SK4/1, T. Miháliková SK4/2, T. Miháliková
SK4/3, T. Miháliková SK4/4, T. Miháliková SK4/5, T. Miháliková SK4/6,
T. Miháliková SK4/7, T. Miháliková SK4/8, T. Miháliková SK4/9,
T. Miháliková SK4/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.56–3.60 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Podunajská
nížina Lowland, E of village of Okánikovo, Poľný kanál Channel,
wet bank, 106 m, 47°46′58″ N, 17°53′02″ E, 26 Jul 2011, T. Miháliková
SK5/1, T. Miháliková SK5/2, T. Miháliková SK5/3, T. Miháliková SK5/4,
T. Miháliková SK5/5, T. Miháliková SK5/6, T. Miháliková SK5/7,
T. Miháliková SK5/8, T. Miháliková SK5/9, T. Miháliková SK5/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.54–3.59 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Záhorská nížina
Lowland, SE of village of Borský Svätý Jur, Horná studená voda
Water Reservoir, W part, wet bank alongside the embankment, 171 m,
48°35′09″ N, 17°04′44″ E, 12 Aug 2011, T. Miháliková SK6/1, T. Miháliková SK6/2, T. Miháliková SK6/3, T. Miháliková SK6/4, T. Miháliková
SK6/5, T. Miháliková SK6/6, T. Miháliková SK6/7, T. Miháliková SK6/8,
T. Miháliková SK6/9, T. Miháliková SK6/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.51–3.64 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Podunajská
nížina Lowland, Bratislava, NE of municipal part of Vajnory, Struha
Stream, wet denuded bank, 130 m, 48°12′52″ N, 17°12′53″ E, 22 Aug
2011, T. Miháliková SK7/1, T. Miháliková SK7/2, T. Miháliková SK7/3,
T. Miháliková SK7/4, T. Miháliková SK7/5, T. Miháliková SK7/6,
T. Miháliková SK7/7, T. Miháliková SK7/8, T. Miháliková SK7/9,
T. Miháliková SK7/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.55–3.63 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Podunajská
nížina Lowland, ENE of town of Galanta, Kráľová Water Reservoir, W part nearby Kaskády Event Hotel, denuded wet bank, 119 m,
48°12′27″ N, 17°48′04″ E, 19 Jun 2012, T. Miháliková & P. Mereďa
SK8/1, T. Miháliková & P. Mereďa SK8/2, T. Miháliková & P. Mereďa
SK8/3, T. Miháliková & P. Mereďa SK8/4, T. Miháliková & P. Mereďa
SK8/5, T. Miháliková & P. Mereďa SK8/6, T. Miháliková & P. Mereďa
SK8/7, T. Miháliková & P. Mereďa SK8/8, T. Miháliková & P. Mereďa
SK8/9, T. Miháliková & P. Mereďa SK8/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.52–3.62 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Podunajská
nížina Lowland, E of town of Komárno, Váh River, water channel alongside the embankment, shallow water, 106 m, 47°46′04″ N,
18°08′21″ E, 22 Jun 2012, T. Miháliková SK9/1, T. Miháliková SK9/2,
T. Miháliková SK9/3, T. Miháliková SK9/4, T. Miháliková SK9/5,
T. Miháliková SK9/6, T. Miháliková SK9/7, T. Miháliková SK9/8,
T. Miháliková SK9/9, T. Miháliková SK9/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.49–3.60 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Podunajská nížina Lowland, village of Komjatice, Nitra River, alluvium,
denuded muddy soil, 126 m, 48°09′06″ N, 18°10′37″ E, 26 Jun 2012,
T. Miháliková SK10/1, T. Miháliková SK10/2, T. Miháliková SK10/3,
T. Miháliková SK10/4, T. Miháliková SK10/5, T. Miháliková SK10/6,
E12
T. Miháliková SK10/7, T. Miháliková SK10/8, T. Miháliková SK10/9,
T. Miháliková SK10/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.55–3.60 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Podunajská
nížina Lowland, NW of town of Vráble, Vráble Water Reservoir,
S part, wet bank, 147 m, 48°15′23″ N, 18°17′45″ E, 26 Jun 2012,
T. Miháliková SK11/1, T. Miháliková SK11/2, T. Miháliková SK11/3,
T. Miháliková SK11/4, T. Miháliková SK11/5, T. Miháliková SK11/6,
T. Miháliková SK11/7, T. Miháliková SK11/8, T. Miháliková SK11/9,
T. Miháliková SK11/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.52–3.59 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Ipeľskorimavská
brázda Hills, E of village of Ipeľské Predmostie, Ipeľské hony Nature
Reserve, Ipeľ River, alluvium, wet denuded soil, 128 m, 48°03′52″ N,
19°03′43″ E, 28 Jun 2012, T. Miháliková SK13/1, T. Miháliková SK13/2,
T. Miháliková SK13/3, T. Miháliková SK13/4, T. Miháliková SK13/5,
T. Miháliková SK13/6, T. Miháliková SK13/7, T. Miháliková SK13/8,
T. Miháliková SK13/9, T. Miháliková SK13/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.49–3.53 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Podunajská
nížina Lowland, NE of town of Nové Mesto nad Váhom, Zelená voda
Lake, wet muddy bank, 178 m, 48°46′08″ N, 17°51′48″ E, 3 Jul 2012,
T. Miháliková SK16/1, T. Miháliková SK16/2, T. Miháliková SK16/3,
T. Miháliková SK16/4, T. Miháliková SK16/5, T. Miháliková SK16/6,
T. Miháliková SK16/7, T. Miháliková SK16/8, T. Miháliková SK16/9,
T. Miháliková SK16/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.53–3.58 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Ipeľsko rimavská
brázda Hills, SE of village of Hubovo, Hubovo Water Reservoir, S
part, wet muddy bank, 220 m, 48°23′22″ N, 20°22′48″ E, 12 Jul 2012,
T. Miháliková SK18/1, T. Miháliková SK18/2, T. Miháliková SK18/3,
T. Miháliková SK18/4, T. Miháliková SK18/5, T. Miháliková SK18/6,
T. Miháliková SK18/7, T. Miháliková SK18/8, T. Miháliková SK18/9,
T. Miháliková SK18/10 (SAV).
2n ~ 6x ~ 60, 2C = 3.52–3.61 pg, FCM. Slovakia, Potiská nížina
Lowland, NNW of village of Brehov, Ondava River, alluvium, muddy
ground depression alongside the embankment, 99 m, 48°30′35″ N,
21°48′44″ E, 13 Jul 2012, T. Miháliková SK21/1, T. Miháliková SK21/2,
T. Miháliková SK21/3, T. Miháliková SK21/4, T. Miháliková SK21/5,
T. Miháliková SK21/6, T. Miháliková SK21/7, T. Miháliková SK21/8,
T. Miháliková SK21/9, T. Miháliková SK21/10 (SAV).
The previous chromosome reports gave two ploidy levels for
R. palustris: 2n = 4x = 40 from different botanical gardens (material
of unknown origin, e.g., Jaretzky, 1928; Degraeve, 1975) and from
Scandinavia and Bulgaria (e.g., Löve, 1942; Raycheva, 2005) and
2n = 6x = 60 from Denmark, Greece, Spain and United Kingdom
(e.g., Ichikawa & al., 1971; Strid & Andersson, 1985; García & al.,
1989; Montgomery & al., 1997). Our data are the first ones given for
R. palustris from the Czech Republic and Slovakia; those from Austria and Hungary corroborate the earlier ones given for his country
(Degraeve, 1975; Dobeš & al., 1996).
Literature cited
Chepinoga, V.V., Gnutikov, A.A., Lubogoschinsky, P.I. & Fleckenstein,
K.M. 2012. [Reports] in: Marhold, K. (ed.), IAPT/IOPB chromosome
data 13. Taxon 61: 889–891, E5–E10.
http://www.iopb.org/PDF/IAPT_IOPB_Chr_data13.pdf
Degraeve, N. 1975. Contribution a l’etude cytotaxonomique des Rumex. I. Le
Genre Rumex L. sensu stricto. Caryologia 28: 187–201.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1975.10796609
Dobeš, C., Kiehn, M. & Vitek, E. 1996. Beiträge zur Gefässpflanzen-Flora
von Österreich: Chromosomenzählungen III. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien
133: 301–318.
Doležel, J., Doleželová, M. & Novák, F.J. 1994. Flow cytometric estimation of nuclear DNA mount in diploid bananas (Musa acuminata and
M. balbisiana). Biol. Pl. 36: 351–357.
Feráková, V. 1974. [Report]. In: Májovský & al., Index of chromosome numbers
of Slovakian flora (Part 3). Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 22: 15.
García, C., Pastor, J. & Luque, T. 1989. Contribución al estudio cariológico
del género Rumex (Polygonaceae). Acta Bot. Malac. 14: 129–140.
Version of Record
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
Hodálová, I., Mereďa, P., Jr., Vinikarová, A., Grulich, V. & Rotreklová, O.
2010. A new cytotype of Jacobaea vulgaris (Asteraceae): Frequency,
morphology and origin. Nordic J. Bot. 28: 413–427.
Ichikawa, S., Sparrow, A.H., Frankton, C., Nauman, A.F., Smiths, E.B.
& Pond, V. 1971. Chromosome number, volume and nuclear volume
relationships in a polyploid series (2x–20x) of the genus Rumex. Canad.
J. Genet. Cytol. 13: 842–863.
Jaretzky, R. 1928. Histologische und karyologische Studien an Polygonaceae.
Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 69: 357–490.
Kihara, H. & Ono, T. 1926. Chromosomenzahlen und systematische Gruppierung der Rumex-Arten. Z. Zellf. Mikroskop. Anat. 4: 475–481.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00391215
Löve, A. 1942. Cytogenetic studies in Rumex. III. Some notes on the Scandinavian species of the genus. Hereditas (Lund) 28: 289–296.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1942.tb03281.x
Lövkvist, B. & Hultgård, U.M. 1999. Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants. Opera Bot. 137: 1–42.
Menshikova, E.A. 1964. Anatomicheskaya i kariologicheskaya kharakteristika semeistva grechishnykh. Avtoref. Kand. Diss. Permskii Gos. Univ.,
Perm [Anatomical and caryological characteristics of the Buckwheat
family. Ph.D. Thesis, Perm.] (in Russian).
http://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01000787819#?page=1
Montgomery, L., Khalaf, M., Bailey, J.P. & Gornal, K.J. 1997. Contributions to a cytological catalogue of the British and Irish flora, 5. Watsonia
21: 365–368.
Murín, A. 1960. Substitution of cellophane for glass covers to facilitate preparation of permanent squashes and smears. Stain Technol. 35: 351–353.
Probatova, N.S., Kazanovsky, S.G., Shatokhina, A.V., Rudyka, E.G.,
Verkhozina, A.V. & Krivenko, D.A. 2012. [Reports] in: Marhold, K.
(ed.), IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 14. Taxon 61: 1342–1344, E23–E28.
http://www.iopb.org/PDF/IAPT_IOPB_Chr_data14.pdf
Raycheva, T. 2005. Chromosome counts in some Bulgarian taxa of Rumex L.,
subgenus Rumex (Polygonaceae). Pp. 397–408 in: Gruev, B., Nikolova,
M. & Donev, A. (eds.), Proceedings of the Balkan scientific conference
of biology in Plovdiv (Bulgaria) from 19th till 21st of May 2005. Plovdiv:
Plovdiv University Press.
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plants. An annotated list of 115 species. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107: 203–228.
Nina S. Probatova,1* Sergey G. Kazanovsky,2
Vyacheslav Yu. Barkalov1 & Vitaly A. Nechaev1
1 Institute of Biology & Soil Science, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletya Ave., 690022 Vladivostok, Russia
2 Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology & Biochemistry, Siberian
Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 132 Lermontova
Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
* Author for correspondence: probatova@ibss.dvo.ru
* First chromosome count for the species.
** New chromosome number (cytotype) for the species.
ALLIACEAE
Allium condensatum Turcz.
2n = 16, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khassanskii
Raion, the Reid Pallady Bay, Mramornaya Mt., on the rocks, 16 Jun
2014, V.Yu. Barkalov 12617 (VLA).
AMARANTHACEAE
Amaranthus caudatus L.
2n = 32, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Vladivostok
city, Kirova Str., grassy slope, 19 Sep 2015, V.A. Nechaev 12887 (VLA).
ASPARAGACEAE
Polygonatum humile Fisch. ex Maxim.
2n = 20, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khassanskii
Raion, Reid Pallady, Mramornaya Bay, marine terrace, 17 Jun 2014,
V.Yu. Barkalov 12642 (VLA).
ASTERACEAE
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.
2n = 36, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khankaiskii
Raion, Platono-Aleksandrovskoe village, 23 Sep 2015, V.A. Nechaev
12949 (VLA).
Cirsium vlassovianum Fisch. ex DC.
2n = 28, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Zabaikal’skii Krai, Nerchinsko-Zavodskii Raion, near Ivanovka village, 665 m, forb meadow,
28 Aug 2013, S.G. Kazanovsky 12524 (IRK, VLA).
Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal
2n = 12, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khankaiskii
Raion, Platono-Aleksandrovskoe village, V.A. Nechaev 12885 (VLA).
* Hieracium korshinskyi Zahn
2n = 36, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, Khamar-Daban mountain ridge, the Vydrinaya
River, near the mouth, 492 m, the edge of the birch grassy-forb forest, 17 Jul 2015, S.G. Kazanovsky 12950 (IRK, VLA).
Ixeridium gramineum (Fisch.) Tzvelev
2n = 14, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, outskirts of Ulan-Ude city, Yuzhnyi settlement, 544 m, in the light pine
forest with steppe vegetation, 16 Jul 2015, S.G. Kazanovsky 12897
(IRK, VLA).
Kalimeris incisa (Fisch.) DC.
2n = 18, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khassanskii
Raion, the Reid Pallady Bay, near Mramornyi Cape, sandy coast, at
the edge of the grass bog, 7 Jun 2014, V.Yu. Barkalov 12633 (VLA).
Senecio viscosus L.
2n = 40, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, the Baikal Lake, SE lakeside, the railway station
Mishikha, along the forest road close to the railroad embankment,
4 Oct 2009, M.M. Ivanova 12927 (IRK, VLA).
Tephroseris kirilowii (Turcz. ex DC.) Holub
2n = 48, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khankaiskii
Raion, 5 km of Platonovka village, moist meadow, 21 May 2015,
V.A. Nechaev 12764 (VLA).
BRASSICACEAE
Brassica elongata subsp. integrifolia (Boiss.) Breistr.
2n = 30, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Ust’Udinskii Raion, in vicinity of Igzhey village, fallow land, 28 Aug
2008, A.V. Verkhozina, S.G. Kazanovsky & O.A. Chernyshova 12898
(IRK, VLA).
Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC.
2n = 16, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, near Nyuki village, the Selenga River, left riverside, 467 m,
grassy-forb steppe, 17 Jul 2015, S.G. Kazanovsky 12934 (IRK, VLA).
Lepidium apetalum Willd.
2n = 16, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, outskirts of Ulan-Ude city, Yuzhnyi settlement, 544 m, in the light pine
forest with steppe vegetation, 18 Jul 2015, S.G. Kazanovsky 12930
(IRK, VLA).
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula patula L.
2n = 20, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, near the railway station Vydrino, 557 m, roadside
of the highway, 14 Jul 2014, S.G. Kazanovsky 12914 (IRK, VLA).
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Dufr.
2n = 22, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Ussuriyskii
Raion, near Aleksei-Nikol’skoe village, V.A. Nechaev 12891 (VLA).
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus versicolor Fisch. ex Link
2n = 30, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khassanskii
Raion, the Reid Pallady Bay, Mramornaya Mt., meadow on the slope,
16 Jun 2014, V.Yu. Barkalov 12618 (VLA).
Lychnis flos-cuculi L.
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Slyudyanskii Raion, the Baikal Lake, SE lakeside, between Bol’shie
Mangyly and Malye Mangyly rivers, 5377-th km, picket 5 of the East
Siberian railroad, meadow close to the railway embankment, 9 Aug
2013, M.M. Ivanova 12932 (IRK, VLA).
** Spergularia rubra (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl
2n = 18, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Kabanskii Raion, between the railway station Vydrino and Tolbazikha village, fine rubbly slope along the highway, 4 Jul 2014, M.M. Ivanova
12908 (IRK, VLA).
CHENOPODIACEAE
Teloxys aristata (L.) Moq.
2n = 18, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Slyudyanskii Raion, near the railway station Kultuk, 155-th km, picket
2 of the Krugobaikal’skaya railroad, on steppe slope, 4 Sep 2014,
M.M. Ivanova 12928 (IRK, VLA).
ELAEAGNACEAE
Hippophae rhamnoides L.
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kyakhtinskii Raion, near Ust’-Kyakhta settlement, 632 m, sandy
grassy-forb steppe, 29 Jul 2014, S.G. Kazanovsky 12910 (IRK, VLA).
ERICACEAE
Rhododendron aureum Georgi
2n = 52, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Kazachinsko-Lenskii Raion, the Baikal’skii mountain ridge, 5 km E of
the railway station Kunerma, 527 m, the Siberian pine and fir forest
with green mosses and Pinus pumila, 10 Aug 2014, S.G. Kazanovsky
12915 (IRK, VLA).
Vaccinium myrtillus L.
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, near Tolbazikha village, the Tolbazikha River, left
riverside, 566 m, the Siberian pine, fir and birch forest with spruce,
bilberries and forb, 15 Jul 2014, S.G. Kazanovsky 12920 (IRK, VLA).
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia lucorum Rupr.
2n = 28, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khassanskii
Raion, the Reid Pallady Bay, Mramornaya Mt., forb meadow on the
slope, 16 Jun 2014, V.Yu. Barkalov 12620 (VLA).
Euphorbia pseudochamaesyce Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
2n = 22, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Bur yatia,
Kyakhtinskii Raion, near Ust’-Kyran settlement, the Chikoi River,
E14
left riverside, 587 m, sandy slope, forb steppe, 16 Aug 2015, S.G.
Kazanovsky 12933 (IRK, VLA); Russia, East Siberia, Republic of
Buryatia, Selenginskii Raion, 8 km S of the Selenga River, right
riverside, 541 m, rocks at the road, on rubbly soil among stones, 17
Aug 2015, S.G. Kazanovsky 12931 (IRK, VLA).
FABACEAE
Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora Maxim.
2n = 16, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khorol’skii
Raion, near Sivakovka village, W lakeside of the Khanka Lake, 11 Mar
2016, V.A. Nechaev 12924 (VLA).
Gueldenstaedtia verna (Georgi) Boriss.
2n = 16, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Ussuriyskii
Raion, near Aleksey-Nikol’skoe, V.A. Nechaev 12869 (VLA).
Podocarpium mandshuricum (Maxim.) Czerep.
2n = 22, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, MuravevAmurskii Peninsula, Vladivostok, oak forest near Akademgorodok,
5 Aug 2015, V.A. Nechaev 12810 (VLA).
GENTIANACEAE
* Swertia baicalensis Popov ex Pissjauk.
2n = 32, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Slyudyanskii Raion, the Snezhnaya River basin, in vicinity of the Pik
Tal’tsinskii Mt., the upper course of the Tal’tsy River, 1093 m, subalpine forb meadow, 10 Aug 2015, S.G. Kazanovsky 12916 (IRK, VLA).
LAMIACEAE
Dracocephalum ruyschiana L.
2n = 14, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Irkutskii
Raion, in vicinity of Bol’shoe Goloustnoe settlement, Zavirukha River
- left tributary of the Goloustnaya River, 492 m, the pine and birch
grassy-forb forest, 21 Jul 2014, S.G. Kazanovsky 12911 (IRK, VLA).
Leonurus macranthus Maxim.
2n = 20, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Ussuriyskii
Raion, near Nikolo-L’vovskoe settlement, 2015, V.A. Nechaev 12892
(VLA).
LILIACEAE
Lilium buschianum Lodd.
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khassanskii
Raion, the Reid Pallady Bay, Mramornaya Mt., meadow on the slope,
16 Jun 2014, V.Yu. Barkalov 12625 (VLA).
PLANTAGINACEAE
** Veronica krylovii Schischk.
2n = 18, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Irkutskii
Raion, in vicinity of Bol’shoe Goloustnoe settlement, Zavirukha River
– left tributary of the Goloustnaya River, 486 m, grassy-forb meadow,
22 Jul 2014, S.G. Kazanovsky 12905 (IRK, VLA).
POACEAE
Achnatherum sibiricum (L.) Keng ex Tzvelev
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, West Siberia, Republic of Altai, Ongudaiskii Raion, near Ongudai settlement, 958 m, stony S slope with
steppe vegetation, 30 Aug 2012, S.G. Kazanovsky 12561 (IRK, VLA).
Agrostis clavata Trin.
2n = 42, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khassanskii
Raion, the Reid Pallady Bay, near Mramornyi Cape, sandy shore, 17
Jun 2014, V.Yu. Barkalov 12648 (VLA).
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
Calamagrostis angustifolia Kom.
2n = 28, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khankaiskii
Raion, in vicinity of Komissarovo settlement, the valley of Komissarovka River, moist depression, 26 Sep 2014, V.A. Nechaev 12695 (VLA).
Viola extremiorientalis Vorosch. & N.S.Pavlova
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Nadezhdinskii
Raion, upper course of the Nezhinka River, Ploskii Ridge, at the rocks
of the watershed, 23 May 2014, V.Yu. Barkalov 12587 (VLA).
Poa angustifolia L.
2n = 56, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Nadezhdinskii
Raion, near Tavrichanka settlement, the shore of Amurskii Bay,
meadow, 5 Jun 2015, V.A. Nechaev 12781 (VLA).
Viola muehldorfii Kiss
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Nadezhdinskii
Raion, the Razdol’naya River basin, the watershed of the Vtoraya
Rechka River and Razdol’nenskii Spring (the confluent of Nezhinka
River), mixed forest, 21 May 2014, V.Yu. Barkalov 12588 (VLA).
Spodiopogon sibiricus Trin.
2n = 40, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khassanskii
Raion, near the lake Ptichye, Priozernaya Mt., stony slope with shrubs,
17 Jun 2014, V.Yu. Barkalov 12652 (VLA).
POLYGONACEAE
Rheum rhabarbarum L.
2n = 44, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Ol’khonskii
Raion, the Baikal Lake, Aya Bay, 483 m, N slope, sandy steppe with
Koeleria and Poa, 16 Aug 2014, S.G. Kazanovsky 12907 (IRK, VLA).
Viola primorskajensis (W.Becker) Vorosch.
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Nadezhdinskii
Raion, upper course of the Nezhinka River, near the mouth of its confluent Razdol’nensky Spring, at the riverside rocks, on the melkozem,
22 May 2014, V.Yu. Barkalov 12590 (VLA).
* Viola woroschilovii Bezd.
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Vladivostok
city, near Medical Institute, on the W slope to Ostryakova Ave., 15
Jun 2015, T.A. Bezdeleva 12904 (VLA).
RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia sibirica Lam.
2n = 16, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Slyudyanskii Raion, left riverside of the Snezhnaya River, 563 m, the
Siberian pine and fir forest, on the butt of reversed Siberian pine, 13
Jul 2014, S.G. Kazanovsky & M.M. Ivanova 12917 (IRK, VLA).
ROSACEAE
Fragaria viridis Weston
2n = 14, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Kabanskii Raion, near Nyuki village, the Selenga River, left riverside, 467 m, the pine forest with shrubs and forb, 17 Jul 2015, S.G.
Kazanovsky 12938 (IRK, VLA).
Spiraea alpina Pall.
2n = 18, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Kazachinsko-Lenskii Raion, the Kharakhikta River, 631 m, riverside
shrubs, 11 Aug 2014, S.G. Kazanovsky 12900 (IRK, VLA).
RUBIACEAE
Galium vaillantii DC.
2n = 22, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Slyudyanskii Raion, the Baikal Lake, SW lakeside, the Krugobaikal’skaya
railroad, 102-d km, the Shumikha River, at the steps to the river,
11 Aug 2014, M.M. Ivanova 12929 (IRK, VLA).
SOLANACEAE
Hyoscyamus niger L.
2n = 34, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Zabaikal’skii Krai, Aginskii
Raion, 10 km NW of Yuzhnyi Argaley village, the Argaley River,
896 m, at the road, 28 Aug 2013, S.G. Kazanovsky & E.A. Bondarevich
12906 (IRK, VLA); Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khassanskii
Raion, near Andreevka settlement, coastal sands, among Leymus
mollis, 15 Jun 2014, V.A. Nechaev 12586 (VLA).
VIOLACEAE
Viola brachysepala Maxim.
2n = 20, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khassanskii
Raion, the Reid Pallady Bay, Mramornaya Mt., stony slope, 16 Jun
2014, V.Yu. Barkalov 12645 (VLA).
Viola collina Besser
2n = 20, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Nadezhdinskii
Raion, upper course of the Nezhinka River, near the mouth of its confluent Razdol’nensky Spring, 24 May 2014, V.Yu. Barkalov 12583 (VLA).
Nina S. Probatova,1* Denis A. Krivenko2 & Alexandr L. Ebel3
1 Institute of Biology & Soil Science, Far East Branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletya Ave., 690022
Vladivostok, Russia
2 Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology & Biochemistry, Siberian
Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 132 Lermontova
Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
3 National Research Tomsk State University, 36 Lenina Ave.,
634050 Tomsk, Russia
* Author for correspondence: probatova@ibss.dvo.ru
* First chromosome count for the species.
** New chromosome number (cytotype) for the species.
ALLIACEAE
Allium vodopjanovae N.Friesen
2n = 16, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Khakassia, Shirinskii Raion, near Efremkino settlement, right riverside of the Belyi
Iyus River, rocky massif Togyz-Az, on rocks, 15 Aug 2013, A.L. Ebel
12750 (TK).
AMARANTHACEAE
Amaranthus retroflexus L.
2n = 32, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Ust’Ordynskii Buryatskii natsional’nyi okrug, Ekhirit-Bulagatskii Rayon,
51 km of Kachug tract, 9 km SE from the Zady village, forbs-grass
steppe meadow, 16 Aug 2011, D.A. Krivenko 12601 (IRK, VLA).
Atriplex hortensis L.
2n = 18, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Irkutsk
city, the territory of the health resort “Angara”, 458 m, ruderal community at the roadside, 27 Jul 2014, D.A. Krivenko 12848 (IRK, VLA).
Corispermum ulopterum Fenzl ex Ledeb.
2n = 18, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Severo-Baikal’skii Raion, near Nizhneangarsk town, the Baikal Lake,
Yarki Island, 521 m, on shore sands, 8 Aug 2014, D.A. Krivenko 12865
(IRK, VLA).
ASPARAGACEAE
Asparagus schoberioides Kunth
2n = 20, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khassanskii
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
Raion, Gamova Cape, on the road from the Vityaz’ Bay to the Astafieva Bay, 37 m, oak tall grasses forest, 19 Oct 2013, D.A. Krivenko
12605 (IRK, VLA).
Trifolium lupinaster L.
2n = 32, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Khakassia,
Shirinskii Raion, near Efremkino, light Larix forest, 16 Aug 2013,
A.L. Ebel 12774 (TK).
ASTERACEAE
Gnaphalium sylvaticum L.
2n = 56, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Severo-Baikal’skii Raion, near the railway station Davan, 955 m,
on pebbles of the riverside, 9 Aug 2015, D.A. Krivenko 12857 (IRK,
VLA).
Hypericum maculatum Crantz
2n = 16, CHN. Russia, West Siberia, Tomskaya Oblast’, in vicinity of Tomsk city, dry meadow near the ash dump of the electric power
station - 2, 23 Aug 2013, A.L. Ebel 12753 (TK).
Hieracium umbellatum agg.
2n = 27, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’,
Kazachinsko-Lenskii Raion, 15 km of Okunaiskii settlement, the
Kholodnoe Lake, 425 m, on the site of dry saline pond, in small pool,
11 Aug 2014, D.A. Krivenko 12867 (IRK, VLA).
** Iris ensata Thunb.
2n = 24+0–1B, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai,
Nadezhdinskii Raion, in vicinity of the railway station Razdol’noe,
D.A. Krivenko 12945 (IRK, VLA).
Jacobaea erucifolia (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.
2n = 40, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Sakha-Yakutia,
Mirninskii Rayon, right bank of the Ulakhan-Botuobuya River, about
4.7 km NNE of the mouth Mata-Ulegir River, 300 m, riverside, 2 Sep
2012, A.V. Verkhozina & D.A. Krivenko 12566 (IRK, VLA).
Saussurea salicifolia DC.
2n = 26, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’,
Ol’khonskiiRaion, the lakeside of the Baikal Lake, Aya Bay, 455 m,
stony steppe, 16 Aug 2014, D.A. Krivenko 12834 (IRK, VLA).
BORAGINACEAE
Hackelia deflexa Opiz
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Khakassia,
Shirinskii Raion, in vicinity of Efremkino settlement, lower part
of the slope to the valley of Belyi Iyus River, among shrubs, 17 Aug
2013, A.L. Ebel 12736 (TK).
HYPERICACEAE
IRIDACEAE
LAMIACEAE
Galeopsis bifida Boenn.
2n = 32, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Irkutskii
Raion, the locality Mel’nichnaya Padj’, country place “Kedr”, wayside stop, 535 m, ruderal community, 23 Aug 2014, E.D. Krivenko &
D.A. Krivenko 12854 (IRK, VLA).
MALVACEAE
Hibiscus trionum L.
2n = 56, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Nadezhdinskii Raion, in vicinity of Taezhnoe settlement (far from Kiparissovo
railway station), as a weed on the garden-plot, 2015, E.G. Rudyka
12921 (VLA).
ONAGRACEAE
* Epilobium pseudorubescens A.K.Skvortsov
2n = 36, CHN. Russia, West Siberia, Tomskaya Oblast’, Tomsk
city, on the city dump, 23 Aug 2013, A.L. Ebel 12734 (TK).
BRASSICACEAE
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.
2n = 16, CHN. Kazakhstan, Yuzhno-Kazakhstanskaya Oblast’,
Kentau city, waste ground, 24 Apr 2013, A.N. Kupriyanov & A.L. Ebel
12724 (TK).
Erucastrum armoracioides Litv.
2n = 30, CHN. Kazakhstan, Karagandinskaya Oblast’, Ossakarovskii Raion, 50 km northwards of Karaganda city, near Mirnoe
settlement, by the roadside, 22 Apr 2013, A.L. Ebel 12609 (TK).
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit.
2n = 60, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Pribaikal’skii Raion, near Turuntaevo village, left riverside of the
Itantsa River, the grass community with ruderal weeds at the roadside,
6 Jul 2015, D.A. Krivenko 12849 (IRK, VLA).
PAPAVERACEAE
Papaver nudicaule L.
2n = 42, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’,
Ol’khonskii Raion, the Baikal Lake, Ol’khon Island, Khuzhirskii Bay,
767 m, overdeveloped sandy-stony steppe, 15 Aug 2014, D.A. Krivenko
12853 (IRK, VLA).
PLANTAGINACEAE
Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.
2n = 14, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, suburbs of
Vladivostok city, the Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, as a weed
on garden-beds, 2015, T.A. Bezdeleva 12902 (VLA).
Plantago asiatica L.
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, W lakeside of
the Khanka Lake in vicinity of Turii Rog settlement, a lakelet in 300 m
of the Khanka Lake, 26 Jul 2003, V.P. Verkholat & al. 9047 (VLA).
FABACEAE
Hedysarum turczaninovii Peschkova
2n = 14, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Khakassia,
Shirinskii Raion, near Efremkino, right riverside of the Belyi Iyus
River, rocky massif Togyz-Az, stony steppe, 9 Aug 2013, A.L. Ebel
12775 (TK).
Echinochloa colona (L.) Link
2n = 54, CHN. China, Henan Province, Loyan city, near Magnolia Hotel, ruderal community, 10 Dec 2014, D.A. Krivenko 12833
(IRK, VLA).
** Oxytropis nuda Basil.
2n = 16 + 0–4B, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Khakassia, Shirinskii Raion, near Efremkino, right riverside of the Belyi Iyus
River, rocky massif Togyz-Az, stony steppe, 9 Aug 2013, A.L. Ebel
12752 (TK).
Melica turczaninowiana Ohwi
2n = 18, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Nizhneudinskii Raion, Ukovskii waterfall, near Vodopadnyi settlement,
the Bol’shoi Uk River (left tributary of the Uda River), rocky slope,
28 Jul 2015, D.A. Krivenko 12835 (IRK, VLA).
E16
POACEAE
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Marhold & Kučera (eds.) • IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 22
TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
Panicum miliaceum L.
2n = 36, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’,
Ussol’skii Raion, Ussol’e-Sibirskoe town, park near the Culture
Center “Khimik”, 442 m, the overgrown flower-bed, 23 Aug 2008,
A.V. Verkhozina 12039 (IRK, VLA).
Stipa krylovii Roshev.
2n = 44, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’,
Ol’khonskii Raion, the lakeside of the Baikal Lake, Aya Bay, 455 m,
stony steppe, 16 Aug 2014, D.A. Krivenko 12840 (IRK, VLA).
POLYGONACEAE
Aconogonon ochreatum Nakai
2n = 20, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia,
Severo-Baikal’skii Raion, near Nizhneangarsk town, the Baikal Lake,
Yarki Island, 521 m, on shore sands, 8 Aug 2014, D.A. Krivenko 12851
(IRK, VLA).
Rumex gmelinii Turcz.
2n = 40, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Slyudyanskii Raion, right riverside of the Kultuchnaya River, near the
wayside stop Verbnyi, steppe meadow, 7 Jul 2015, D.A. Krivenko
12839 (IRK, VLA).
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace filiformis Retz.
2n = 20, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Mikhailovskii
Raion, near Novoshakhtinskii settlement, 2015, V.T. Lapenko 12925
(VLA).
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus sceleratus L.
2n = 32, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Irkutskii
Raion, 4 km of the road to Mel’nichnaya Pad’, country place “Stroitel”, a weed on the dacha plot, 29 Jun 2015, E.V. Pradedova 12863
(IRK, VLA).
2n = 48, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Taishetskii Raion, near Shelaevo settlement, the Solonechnoe Lake, left
riverside of the Biryussa River, birch forest with tall herbs, 26 Jul
2015, D.A. Krivenko 12862 (IRK, VLA).
Viola sacchalinensis H.Boissieu
2n = 20, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Buryatia, Selenginskii Raion, near Yagodnoe village, 711 m, along the riverside, 30
Jun 2015, D.A. Krivenko 12858 (IRK, VLA).
Nina S. Probatova,1* Vitaly P. Seledets2 & Elvira G. Rudyka1
1 Institute of Biology & Soil Science, Far East Branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletya Prospect, 690022
Vladivostok, Russia
2 Pacific Institute of Geography, Far East Branch of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, 7 Radio Street, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
* Author for correspondence: probatova@ibss.dvo.ru
* First chromosome count for the species.
** New chromosome number (cytotype) for the species.
▲ CN counts were made by A.P. Sokolovskaya (unpub.).
ACORACEAE
Acorus calamus L.
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khankaiskii
Raion, W lakeside of the Khanka Lake, in vicinity of Il’inka settlement, 26 Jul 2003, V.P. Verkholat & al. 9046 (VLA).
ADOXACEAE
Adoxa moschatellina L.
2n = 36, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Shkotovskii
Raion, near Shtykovo settlement, W slope of a hill, oak forest, 24 May
2006, A.E. Kozhevnikov & Z.V. Kozhevnikova 10161 (VLA).
APIACEAE
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Scrophularia incisa Weinm.
2n = 48, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’,
Ol’khonskii Raion, the lakeside of the Baikal Lake, Aya Bay, 455 m,
sandy beach, 16 Aug 2014, D.A. Krivenko 12852 (IRK, VLA).
* Scrophularia multicaulis Turcz.
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Khakassia,
Shirinskii Raion, near Efremkino, right riverside of the Belyi Iyus
River, rocky massif Togyz-Az, stony slope, 17 Aug 2013, A.L. Ebel
12738 (TK).
** Cnidium dahuricum Fisch & C.A.Mey.
2n = 20, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Chernigovskii Raion, near Gornyi Khutor village, disturbed meadow, Jul 1995,
Ya.I. Lelikov 7242 (VLA).
ARACEAE
Arisaema peninsulae Nakai
2n = 28, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Peschanyi
Peninsula opposite Vladivostok city, valley forest, 3 Jun 2006, N.S.
Pavlova 10201 (VLA).
ASTERACEAE
VIOLACEAE
Viola hirta L.
2n = 20, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Taishetskii Raion, close to Shelaevo settlement, the Solonechnoe Lake, left
riverside of the Biryussa River, birch forest with tall herbs, 26 Jul
2015, D.A. Krivenko 12860 (IRK, VLA).
Viola philippica Cav.
2n = 48, CHN. China, Girin Province, Yan’byan’-Koreiskii
Avtonomnyi Okrug, Khunchun’ city, in the city park, on the lawn,
10 Sep 2015, D.A. Krivenko 12936 (IRK, VLA).
** Viola ruppii All.
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Irkutskaya Oblast’, Taishetskii Raion, close to Shelaevo settlement, the Solonechnoe Lake, left
riverside of the Biryussa River, birch forest with tall herbs, 26 Jul
2015, D.A. Krivenko 12866 (IRK, VLA).
Bidens tripartita L.
2n = 48, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Nadezhdinskii
Raion, near the railway station Sovkhoznaya, coastal plain, 22 Sep
2007, V.A. Nechaev 10783 (VLA).
Brachyactis angusta (Lindl.) Britt.
2n = 14, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khankaiskii
Raion, the railway station Kamen’-Rybolov, on the railroad embankment, 21 Sep 2011, V.T. Lapenko 11969 (VLA).
Ixeridium gramineum (Fisch.) Tzvelev
2n = 14, CHN. China, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin city, as a
weed in the park, 2 Jul 2000, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 8950
(VLA).
Version of Record
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
** Leontodon autumnalis L.
2n = 12 + 0–2–3B, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai,
Mikhailovskii Raion, 2 km SW of Novoshakhtinskii settlement, along
the forest road, 15 Oct 2015, V.T. Lapenko 12846 (VLA).
Elymus woroschilovii Prob.
2n = 42, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khassanskii
Raion, in vicinity of Zarubino settlement, Troitza Bay, coastal steep,
15 Sep 2013, E.A. Chubar’ 12427 (VLA).
Phalacroloma strigosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Tzvelev
2n = 27, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Mikhailovskii
Raion, SW outskirts of Novoshakhtinskii settlement, at the railway
embankment, 6 Jul 2008, V.T. Lapenko 11126 (VLA).
Elytrigia villosa (Drobow) Tzvelev (= Agropyron karawaewii
P.A.Smirn.)
2n = 28, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of Sakha-Yakutia,
central part, 30 km of Kyssyl-Syr village, Staryi Tukulan sands, 25
Jul 2015, I.A. Galanina 12872 (VLA).
Pulicaria vulgaris Gaertn.
2n = 18, CHN. Russia, North Caucasus, Krasnodarskii Krai,
Abinskii Raion, in vicinity of Erivanskaya settlement, forest edge,
5 Sep 2009, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 11602 (VLA).
BRASSICACEAE
Eremopyrum triticeum (Gaertn.) Nevski
▲ 2n = 14, CHN. Russia, North Caucasus, Republic of Daghestan, 20 km W of Makhachkala city, near the former station KumtorKala, opposite the Sary-Kum sands, the Artemisia semi-desert with
Zygophyllum, 13 Jul 1979, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 5560 (VLA).
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Leymus interior (Hultén) Tzvelev
▲ 2n = 28, CHN. Russia, East Siberia, Republic of SakhaYakutia, Bulunskii Raion, right riverside of the Lena River, near
Kjussjur settlement, on the slope of ravine to the brook, abundant,
3 Aug 1973, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 3773 (VLA).
LILIACEAE
Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert
▲ 2n = 28, CHN. Russia, Far East, Kamchatskii Krai, Kamchatka Peninsula, Ust’-Bol’sheretskii Raion, near Pauzhetka settlement, the valley of Pauzhetka River (the Ozernaya River basin), silt
bank of warm rivulet, 16 Jul 1969, N.S. Probatova & E.G. Rudyka
1940 (VLA).
Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser
2n = сa. 32, CHN. China, Heilongjiang Province, outskirts
of Harbin city, sandy bank of the Sungari River, 2 Jul 2000, N.S.
Probatova & V.P. Seledets 8153 (VLA).
Minuartia laricina Mattf.
2n = 26, CHN. Russia, Far East, Amurskaya Oblast’, 6 km NW
of Belogorsk, the Tom’ River, high fluvial terrace near the mouth of
the former river-bed, SW of Tomskoe settlement, dry grassy steppe
meadow, 24 Aug 2006, V.P. Verkholat 10386 (VLA).
Lloydia serotina (L.) Salisb. ex Rchb.
2n = 24, CHN. Russia, Far East, Kamchatskii Krai, Kamchatka
Peninsula, Kl’uchevskaya sopka Volcano, near Podkova, about
1080 m, heathy-great bilberry plots of tundra on the scoria fields, 22
Aug 2005, V.P. Verkholat 10224 (VLA).
POACEAE
Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski
2n = 14, CHN. Russia, Volga Region, Astrakhanskaya Oblast’,
Narimanovskii Raion, right riverside of the Volga River, near Volzhskii settlement, overgrowing sand-dunes, 27 Aug 2009, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 11606 (VLA).
Briza media L.
▲ 2n = 14, CHN. Russia, Leningradskaya Oblast’, Oranienbaumskii Raion, near Glyadino village, the former overgrown sand-pit,
26 Jun 1976, N.S. Probatova 4345 (VLA); Russia, Leningradskaya
Oblast’, Oredezhskii Raion, 10 km of Oredezh settlement, near
Beloe village, meadow on the lakeside of the Beloe Lake, 11 Jul 1976,
N.S. Probatova 4369 (VLA).
▲ 2n = 28, CHN. Russia, Leningradskaya Oblast’, Gatchinskii
Raion, near Vyra settlement, the riverside of the Oredezh River,
meadow in depression, 8 Jul 1976, N.S. Probatova 4358 (VLA).
Bromopsis australis (Zherebina) Tzvelev & Prob.
▲ 2n = 28, CHN. Kazakhstan, 20 km E of Kegen’ settlement, the
Ili River basin, 2200 m, the slope to Karkara River, mountain steppe,
22 Jul 1978, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 5133 (VLA); Kyrgyzstan,
N lakeside of the Issyk-Kul’ Lake, 20 km N of Semënovka settlement,
the canyon Semenovskoe, ca. 2000 m, mountain slope, 30 Jul 1978,
N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 5175 (VLA).
Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
2n = 36, CHN. Russia, North Caucasus, Krasnodarskii Krai,
Abinskii Raion, outskirts of Abinsk town, as a weed in vegetable
garden, 3 Sep 2009, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 12343 (VLA).
E18
Poa angustifolia L.
▲ 2n = са. 70, CHN. Russia, Leningradskaya Oblast’, Gatchinskii Raion, outskirts of Vyra settlement, the riverside of the Oredezh
River, meadow, 30 Jun 1974, A.P. Sokolovskaya 38 (VLA).
Poa lapponica Prokudin
2n = 28, CHN. Russia, Republic of Karelia, Pitkyarantskii Raion,
20 km E of Sortavala town, the Ladozhskoe Lake, Kyryavalakhty
Bay, Picea forest on the peninsula, 29 Sep 2008, N.S. Probatova &
V.P. Seledets 11264 (VLA).
Poa skvortzovii Prob.
▲ 2n = 42, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Terneiskii
Raion, Sikhote-Alin’skii biosphere reserve, 18 km S of Ternei settlement, near Blagodatnoe Lake, forest brook, 10 Aug 1979, N.S.
Probatova 5567 (VLA).
Setaria maximowiczii Tzvelev & Prob.
2n = 18, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Partizanskii
Raion, Vostok Bay, seacoast, 25 Sep 2002, V.A. Nechaev 8959 (VLA).
POLYGONACEAE
Persicaria amphibia (L.) S.F.Gray (terrestrial form)
2n = 66, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khankaiskii
Raion, W lakeside of the Khanka Lake, in vicinity of Turyi Rog
settlement, 300 m of the lakeside of the Khanka Lake, 26 Jul 2003,
V.P. Verkholat & al. 9051 (VLA).
Rumex acetosa L.
2n = 14, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Khankaiskii
Raion, W lakeside of the Khanka Lake, in vicinity of Turyi Rog settlement, 26 Jul 2003, V.P. Verkholat & al. 9053 (VLA).
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RANUNCULACEAE
* Aconitum woroschilovii Luferov (A. maximum auct.:
Sokolovskaya, 1963)
▲ 2n = 32, CHN. Russia, Far East, Kamchatskii Krai, Kamchatka Peninsula, Bystrinskii Raion, near Esso settlement, right
riverside of the Uksichan River, forb-sedge meadow, 30 Jul 1959,
A.P. Sokolovskaya 201 (VLA).
** Caltha silvestris Worosch.
2n = 64, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, Mikhailovskii
Raion, 1.5 km SW of Novoshakhtinskii town, at the rivulet, 13 Oct
2015, V.T. Lapenko 12845 (VLA).
ROSACEAE
Potentilla paradoxa Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray
2n = 28, CHN. Russia, Far East, Primorskii Krai, MuravëvAmurskii Peninsula, Ussuriyskii Gulf, Emar Bay, marine terrace at
the recreation centre “Yunga”, as a weed near the building, 27 Aug
2000, N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 8754 (VLA); China, Heilongjiang Province, Suifen’khe city, as a weed in the street, 2 Jul 2000,
N.S. Probatova & V.P. Seledets 8966 (VLA).
Julia V. Shner,1 Tatiana V. Alexeeva,1 Abdullo Kurbonov2 &
Michael G. Pimenov1*
1 Botanical Garden, Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow,
Russia
2 Botany Department, Tajik State Pedagogical University, Rudaki
Av. 121, 733740 Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
* Author for correspondence: mgpimenov@mail.ru
* First chromosome count for the species.
This study was supported by the grant 13-04-00648 from the
Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)
APIACEAE
Aegopodium tadshikorum Schischk.
n = 11, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, PangazBolo, 40°49.779′ N, 70°16.220′ E, 1810 m, 20 May 2015, M.G. Pimenov
& A. Kurbonov 13 (MW) [Fig. 6A].
Chromosome numbers n = 11 or 2n = 22 were reported from
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan (Retina & Pimenov, 1977;
Rostovtzeva, 1982; Vasil’eva & al., 1994; Shner & al., 2014). Material
from Tajikistan was investigated here for the first time.
Aphanopleura capillifolia (Regel & Schmalh.) Lipsky
2n = 22, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Mogoltau ridge, vicinity
of Uchbog and Aktash villages, 40°14.704′ N, 69°25.920′ E, 392 m, 29
May 2014, A. Kurbonov 349 (MW) [Fig. 7A].
Our chromosome number report is the fifth for the species (the
fourth for native plants and the second for Tajik material) (Pimenov
& al., 2002); all determinations show the species is diploid with x = 11.
Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville
n = 10, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., village of Sultanabad,
40°18.697′ N, 69°49.869′ E, 380 m, 28 May 2015, M.G. Pimenov &
A. Kurbonov 48 (MW) [Fig. 6B].
More than 20 determinations of chromosome numbers for
the species have been published, based on materials collected in
Europe, Asia and North America (Pimenov & al., 2002). The cytotype with 2n = 18 is the most usual; B-chromosomes were reported
once (Lövkvist & Hultgård, 1999). Other counts are rare: n = 6 was
reported one time from the U.S.A. (Bell & Constance, 1957), 2n = 24
also one time from Slovakia (Kochjarová, 1992) whereas the cytotype
with 2n = 20 was found in Sweden (Lövkvist, 1963) and Kazakhstan
(Retina & Pimenov, 1977). Material from Tajikistan is investigated
here for the first time; it corresponds to our previous report from
Kazakhstan.
Carum carvi L.
2n = 20, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, left bank
of Pangaz river, environs of village of Khoito, marsh, 40°44.229′ N,
70°15.461′ E, 1292 m, 3 Jul 2013, A. Kurbonov 178 (MW); Tajikistan,
Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, eastern slope of Bobosetan Mts, low
mountains of Sheramardi, left bank of Pangaz river, 40°49.176′ N,
70°16.098′ E, 1888 m, 16 Jul 2013, A. Kurbonov 246 (MW) [Fig. 7F].
There are more than 50 chromosome number reports for C. carvi
from Europe, Asia and North America. The cytotype 2n = 20 is the
most widely distributed, whereas the cytotype 2n = 22 was found
in Europe as well as in Asia (Pimenov & al., 2002). Material from
Tajikistan is investigated here for the first time.
Elaeosticta hirtula (Regel & Schmalh.) Kljuykov, Pimenov &
V.N.Tikhom.
n = 10, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, valley of
Ashtcai river, above Obi-Asht, 40°52.167′ N, 70°26.860′ E, 23 May
2015, M.G. Pimenov & A. Kurbonov 36 (MW) [Fig. 6K].
The studied gathering belongs to the diploid cytotype, widely
distributed in Middle Asia. Tetraploid cytotype (2n = 40) is more rare,
being found in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan (Kljuykov, 1978).
Eremodaucus lehmannii Bunge
n = 9, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., valley of Sirdarya river,
southern slope of Akchop low ridge, fixed sands, vegetation with
dominance of Haloxylon, 40°18.976′ N, 69°55.347′ E, 424 m, 28 May
2015, M.G. Pimenov & A. Kurbonov 49 (MW) [Fig. 6D].
Material from Tajikistan is investigated here for the first time.
Previously the counts of n = 9 and 2n = 18 for E. lehmannii were
determined for plants from Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan (Vasil’eva
& al., 1991; Alexeeva & al., 1994).
Ferula karatavica Regel & Schmalh.
2n = 22, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Mogoltau ridge, Spa
Mt., Kaltasai gorge, 40°16.172′ N, 69°27.691′ E, 520 m, 30 May 2014,
A. Kurbonov 375 (MW) [Fig. 7D].
Material from Tajikistan is investigated here for the first time.
Chromosome count of 2n = 22 was previously determined from Kyrgyzstan (Retina & Pimenov, 1977; Solov’eva & al., 1982).
* Ferula karelinii Bunge
n = 11, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., valley of Sirdarya river,
southern slope of Akchop low ridge, fixed sands, desert vegetation
with dominance of Haloxylon, 40°18.976′ N, 69°55.347′ E, 420 m, 28
May 2015, M.G. Pimenov & A. Kurbonov 52 (MW) [Fig. 6G].
This is the first chromosome number report for the species,
which sometimes is regarded as a member of an independent monotypic genus Schumannia Kuntze (S. turkomanica Kuntze = S. karelinii
(Bunge) Korovin). The fruit structure of F. karelinii is, however, very
similar to that of some species of true Ferula, belonging to Korovin’s
subg. Merwia, especially to F. litwinowiana Koso-Pol. (Pimenov &
Kirillina, 1980). Unfortunately, the chromosome number determination of F. karelinii is of low informative value, as, on one hand, n = 11
was found in all up to now studied species of Ferula (without any
exception), but, on the other, this is the number, known for more than
a half of karyologically investigated Umbelliferae species of different
taxonomical position within the family.
Ferula lithophila Pimenov
n = 11, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, valley
of fl. Dakhana sai, Dzhangalak gorge, near village of Dakhana,
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
Fig. 6. Meiotic chromosomes.
A, Aegopodium tadshikorum, n = 11;
B, Berula erecta, n = 10;
C, Prangos fedtschenkoi, n = 11;
D, Eremodaucus lehmannii, n = 9;
E, Ferula lithophila, n = 11;
F, Oedibasis apiculata, n = 10;
G, Ferula karelinii, n = 11;
H, Schrenkia vaginata, n = 11;
I, Prangos pabularia, n = 11;
J, Pimpinella puberula, n = 10;
K, Elaeosticta hirtula, n = 10;
L, Ferula samarkandica, n = 11;
M, Schrenkia golickeana, n = 11;
N, Ferula penninervis, n = 11;
O, Torilis arvensis, n = 6. ―
Scale bars = 5 μm; n – nucleolus.
E20
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
Fig. 7. Mitotic chromosomes.
A, Aphanopleura capillifolia, 2n = 22;
B, Galagania tenuisecta, 2n = 22;
C, Ferula penninervis, 2n = 22;
D, Ferula karatavica, 2n = 22;
E, Ferula mogoltavica, 2n = 22;
F, Carum carvi, 2n = 20;
G, Heracleum lehmannianum, 2n = 22;
H, Sium medium, 2n = 12;
I, Torilis leptophylla, 2n = 12;
J, Torilis arvensis, 2n = 12;
K, Scandix stellata, 2n = 20;
L, Turgenia latifolia, 2n = 18. ―
Scale bars = 5 μm.
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
granit deluvium, 40°42.770′ N, 70°10.278′ E, 1446 m, 24 May 2015,
M.G. Pimenov & A. Kurbonov 40 (MW) [Fig. 6E].
Material from Tajikistan is investigated here for the first time.
Chromosome count of 2n = 22 was previously determined from
Uzbekistan (Vasilieva & al., 1991).
Ferula mogoltavica Lipsky ex Korovin
2n = 22, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Mogoltau ridge, environs of Khudzhand, 40°19.093′ N, 69°36.341′ E, 707 m, 19 May 2014,
A. Kurbonov 296 (MW) [Fig. 7E].
This is the second chromosome number report for this endemic
species. Material for previous report (Retina & Pimenov, 1977) was
collected approximately near the present locality.
Ferula penninervis Regel & Schmalh.
n = 11, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, village
of Pangaz-bolo, 40°47.645′ N, 70°14.660′ E, 1450 m, 20 May 2015,
M.G. Pimenov & A. Kurbonov 22 (MW) [Fig. 6N].
2n = 22, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, right bank
of Pangaz river, environs of Susor gorge, stony slope, 40°46.305′ N,
70°15.037′ E, 1500 m, 7 Jul 2013, A. Kurbonov 186 (MW) [Fig. 7C].
Material from Tajikistan is investigated here for the first time.
Chromosome number of 2n = 22 was determined previously for the
plants from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan (Retina & Pimenov, 1977;
Solov’eva & al., 1982).
Ferula samarkandica Korovin
n = 11, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kuroma ridge, above
of Pangaz-bolo, 40°49.000′ N, 70°15.683′ E, 1700 m, 20 May 2015,
M.G. Pimenov & A. Kurbonov 9 (MW) [Fig. 6L].
This is the second chromosome number report for this species
and the first one from Tajikistan; it corresponds to the previous one
from Uzbekistan (Vasil’eva & Pimenov, 1985).
Galagania tenuisecta (Regel & Schmalh.) M.G.Vassiljeva &
Pimenov
2n = 22, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Mogoltau ridge, southern slope, between villages of Uchbog and Aktash, 40°16.172′ N,
69°27.691′ E, 520 m, 29 May 2014, A. Kurbonov 365 (MW) [Fig. 7B].
This is the fourth chromosome number report for this species,
confirming three previous ones (Vasilieva & al., 1981; Vasilieva &
al., 1991; Pimenov & Vasil’eva, 1983) for the plants from Kazakhstan
and Tajikistan.
Heracleum lehmannianum Bunge
2n = 22, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, left bank
of Pangaz river, Gaznoi gorge, 40°44.280′ N, 70°15.483′ E, 1300 m, 26
Jun 2013, A. Kurbonov 171 (MW) [Fig. 7G].
We confirm here previous chromosome number reports
for H. lehmannianum (2n = 22), made for plants from Tajikistan
(Retina & Pimenov, 1977; Agapova, 1990), Uzbekistan (Shner & al.,
2012), Afghanistan (Shner & al., 2015) and for cultivated material
(Rostovtzeva, 1979).
Oedibasis apiculata (Kar. & Kir.) Koso-Pol.
n = 10, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Mogoltau ridge, gorge
of Devona-bolo, 40°19.362′ N, 69°36.195′ E, 619 m, 29 May 2015,
M.G. Pimenov & A. Kurbonov 62 (MW) [Fig. 6F].
This is the second chromosome number report for this species
and the first one from Tajikistan; the previous one (2n = 20) was
published from Kyrgyzstan (Vasil’eva & al., 1981).
Pimpinella puberula (DC.) Boiss.
n = 10, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., between Uchbog and
Aktash, 40°14.704′ N, 69°25.919′ E, 392 m, 31 May 2015, M.G. Pimenov
& A. Kurbonov 70 (MW) [Fig. 6J].
E22
This species, as some other Pimpinella species, has two cytotypes – 2n = 18 (Turkmenistan) and 2n = 20 (Turkmenistan, Iran)
(Vasil’eva & al., 1981; Yurtzeva, 1988; Shner & al., 2004). Material
from Tajikistan is investigated here for the first time.
Prangos fedtschenkoi (Regel & Schmalh.) Korovin
n = 11, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., valley of Sirdarya River,
low mountains of Ak-bel’, 40°25.204′ N, 70°08.867′ E, 638 m, 28 May
2015, M.G. Pimenov & A. Kurbonov 53 (MW) [Fig. 6C].
This is the second report of chromosome number for this species, confirming the first one (2n = 22) for the plants, collected also
in Tajikistan (Pimenov & Vasil’eva, 1983).
Prangos pabularia Lindl.
n = 11, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, near Pangazbolo, 40°47.645′ N, 70°14.660′ E, 1530 m, 20 May 2015, M.G. Pimenov
& A. Kurbonov 5 (MW) [Fig. 6I].
There is some incongruence in cytological data concerning
P. pabularia. The first report (2n = 36) for plants from Afghanistan
(Podlech & Dieterle, 1969) was not confirmed in following investigations of plants from adjacent regions (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan), which
showed 2n = 22 (Vasil’eva & al., 1981, 1993; Pimenov & al. 1998;
Shner & al., 2015), typical for the most species of the genus. Report
of 2n = 22 from Turkey (Herrnstadt & Heyn, 1977), where P. pabularia s.str. does not occur, should be referred to P. lophoptera Boiss.
Scandix stellata Banks & Sol.
2n = 20, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, upper
reaches of the Pangaz river, Sheramardi Mts., breakstone slope,
40°47.071′ N, 70°14.800′ E, 1562 m, 8 Jul 2013, A. Kurbonov 187
(MW); Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, the right bank of
Obi-Asht, environs of village of Asht-bolo, Khayatabad gorge,
40°50.660′ N, 70°32.109′ E, 1200 m, 14 May 2013, A. Kurbonov 120
(MW) [Fig. 7K].
The chromosome numbers for this species were repeatedly
reported for the plants from Southern Europe and various regions of
Asia (Pimenov & al., 2002; Shner & al., 2014). Material from Tajikistan is investigated here for the first time, the number of 2n = 20
corresponds to the most of previous reports. Earlier the number of
2n = 22 was been determined by our team from Kazakhstan (Vasil’eva
& al., 1991), 2n = 16, reported for plants under cultivation (Garde &
Malheiros-Garde, 1949) refers, probably, to another species.
Schrenkia golickeana (Regel & Schmalh.) B.Fedtsch.
n = 11, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, near village
of Pangaz-bolo, 40°48.776′ N, 70°15.281′ E, 1650–1710 m, 20 May 2015,
M.G. Pimenov & A. Kurbonov 8, 10 (MW) [Fig. 6M].
This is the second chromosome number report for this species
and the first one from Tajikistan; the previous one (2n = 22) was
published from Kazakhstan (Vasil’eva & al., 1991).
Schrenkia vaginata (Ledeb.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
n = 11, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, valley of
Ashtcai river, above Obi-Asht, 40°52.167′ N, 70°26.860′ E, 23 May
2015, M.G. Pimenov & A. Kurbonov 35 (MW) [Fig. 6H].
This is the fourth report on chromosome number of S. vaginata.
The previous determinations were made for plants from Kyrgyzstan
and Tajikistan (Vasil’eva & al., 1984, 1991); karyotype morphometric
analysis showed karyotype being rather symmetrical (6m + 16sm).
Sium medium Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
2n = 12, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, left bank
of the Pangaz river, near gorges Gaznoi and Imodi, 40°44.280′ N,
70°15.483′ E, 1302 m, 16 Aug 2014, A. Kurbonov 397 (MW) [Fig. 7H].
Material from Tajikistan is investigated here for the first time.
Earlier the same chromosome number was reported for the plants
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
from India, Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan (Pimenov & al., 2002; Shner
& al., 2012).
Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link
n = 6, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Mogoltau Mts., western
part, southern slope near Uchteppa, 40°14.117′ N, 69°27.266′ E, 31 May
2015, M.G. Pimenov & A. Kurbonov 69 (MW) [Fig. 6O].
2n = 12, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Mogoltau Mts., Karatoi
Mt., Karatau gorge, 40°15.750′ N, 69°21.481′ E, 462 m, 29 May 2014,
A. Kurbonov 334 (MW) [Fig. 7J].
The numerous (at least 30) reports on chromosome numbers of
this species are invariant – the results were always n = 6 or 2n = 12
(Pimenov & al., 2002; Shner & al., 2004).
Torilis leptophylla (L.) Rchb.f.
2n = 12, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Mogoltau Mts., western part, southern slope, between villages of Uch-bog and Aktash,
40°14.704′ N, 69°25.919′ E, 392 m, 29 May 2014, A. Kurbonov 341
(MW) [Fig. 7I].
Chromosome numbers of T. leptophylla were reported for the
plants from Greece, Spain, Morocco, various countries of Asia
(Pimenov & al., 2002; Shner & al., 2004). The majority of determinations gave 2n = 12 (n = 6). In Spain the cytotype with n = 12 was also
found (Silvestre, 1978, 1986). Material from Tajikistan is investigated
here for the first time.
Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm.
2n = 18, CHN. Tajikistan, Sughd prov., Kurama ridge, BoboiOb Mts., Kukhsarsai, environs of village of Pangaz, 40°48.534′ N,
70°14.268′ E, 1800 m, 13 Aug 2013, A. Kurbonov 267 (MW) [Fig. 7L].
Chromosome numbers of T. latifolia were determined more than
10 times for the plants from Europe and Asia; these reports demonstrate moderate variability (2n = 18, 24, 32), with prevalence of the
last of these numbers in recent reports (Pimenov & al., 2002). Tajik
plants, studied previously, also have 2n = 32 (Vasil’eva & al., 1991).
The cytotype with n = 9 (2n = 18) known from Iraq, Israel, Jordan
and Pakistan (Constance & al., 1976; Cauwet-Marc & Jury, 1978;
Al-Eisawi, 1989; Khatoon & Ali, 1993), is now found in Tajikistan.
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
Régine Verlaque,1* Annie Aboucaya,2 Virgile Noble,3,4
Laurent Hardion5 & Bruno Vila1
1 Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie (IMBE,
UMR CNRS 7263), Aix-Marseille Univ., 3 Place V. Hugo, Case 4,
13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France
2 Parc National de Port-Cros, Allée du Castel Sainte-Claire, BP
70220, 83406 Hyères Cedex, France
3 Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen de Porquerolles, 34 Avenue Gambetta, 83400 Hyères, France
4 Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie (IMBE,
UMR CNRS 7263), Aix-Marseille Univ., Europôle Méditerranéen
de l’Arbois, 13100 Aix-en-Provence, France
5 Université de Strasbourg. Laboratoire Image, Ville,
Environnement (LIVE, UMR 7362 CNRS). Institut de Botanique,
28 rue Goethe, 67083 Strasbourg Cedex, France
* Author for correspondence: regine.verlaque@imbe.fr
* First chromosome count for the taxon.
▼ First chromosome count from French populations.
AMARANTHACEAE
* Corispermum gallicum Iljin
2n = 18, CHN. France, Var, Vinon-sur-Verdon, sandy banks, 28
Oct 2003, CBNMED-Noble S13-04 (MARS) [Fig. 8A].
This is the first count for this annual endemic species of SE
France (0–400 m). The same diploid number has been found in all
other Corispermum species studied.
APIACEAE
Bupleurum praealtum L.
2n = 16, CHN. France, Alpes-Maritimes, Vésubie Valley, Levens,
cliff, 450 m, 17 Jun 2009, Verlaque & Vila F09-146 (MARS 10319).
* Heracleum pumilum Vill.
2n = 22, n = 11, CHN. France, Vaucluse, Mt. Ventoux, Combe de
Fonfiole, scree at ca. 1900 m, 6 Jul 1979, Verlaque F79-739 (MARS
14001) [Fig. 8B].
This is the first count for this endemic species of SW Alps (1400–
2600 m). Despite its atypical morphology, this slender species possesses the same diploid number as most of Heracleum species studied.
APOCYNACEAE
▼ Nerium oleander L.
2n = 22, CHN. France, Var, Fréjus, Estérel Massif, wadi with
Nerium oleander, Myrtus and Arundo donaciformis, 7 May 2011,
Hardion S11-140 (MARS); Greece, near Missolonghi, alluvial deposits
of Evinos River, reed-bed, 10 Apr 2011, Hardion S11-139 (MARS).
Owing to its ornamental use, this monotypic shrubby genus has
been poorly studied. These first counts in situ from France and Greece
agree with the only previous report from Sicilian natural populations
(Larsen & Lagaard, 1971).
▼ Hyoseris taurina (Pamp.) Martinoli
2n = 16, CHN. France, Var, Hyères, Giens, siliceous littoral, rock
crevices, 19 Mar 2011, CBNMED-Noble S11-118 (MARS).
E24
BORAGINACEAE
▼ Buglossoides incrassata subsp. permixta (Jord.) R.Fern.
2n = 28, CHN. France, Var, Ampus, Barjaude Mountain, 30 May
2010, CBNMED-Noble S14-03 (MARS).
New for France, our count of this SW European taxon confirms
previous reports from Spain (Luque & Diaz Lifante, 1991). Therefore,
this is the lowest ploidy level in the poorly known B. incrassata clade
(Cecchi & al., 2014) since the related B. incrassata (Guss.) I.M.Johnst.
subsp. incrassata possesses 2n = 42 (Luque & Valdés, 1984, under
the name B. arvensis subsp. gasparrinii (Heldr.) R.Fernandes). The
second widespread B. arvensis clade is characterized by the series:
2n = 28, 36, 42, 56 (e.g., Strid & Franzen, 1981).
CAMPANULACEAE
All materials fixed on flowers (F) or seedlings (S) produced from
seeds collected by us or by the Conservatoire Botanique National
Méditerranéen (CBNMED), and counted by R. Verlaque and B. Vila;
vouchers in MARS. This study was supported by the Parc National
de Port-Cros and the CBNMED. The nomenclature follows recent
French flora treatments (Tison & Foucault, 2014; Tison & al., 2014);
only new counts are drawn. The authors are grateful to colleagues
who helped us with plant location and sampling.
ASTERACEAE
This first count from France confirms previous reports
(Martinoli, 1953; Peruzzi & Vangelisti, 2010) for this endemic taxon of
SW Sardinia, recently found in France. Other Mediterranean related
taxa possess the same chromosome number.
* Solenopsis corsica (Meikle) M.B.Crespo, Serra & Juan
2n = 28, CHN. France, C Corsica, Bocagnano, Cascade du Voile
de la Mariée, pond, 800 m, 6 Jul 1966, Contandriopoulos F66-8
(MARS 10332) [Fig. 8C].
This is the first count for this perennial endemic species located
in Corsican and N Sardinian wetlands (100–1400 m). The same tetraploid number characterizes two other perennial Mediterranean
endemic taxa: S. bivonae (Tineo) Crespo & al. from S Sardinia and
Sicilia (Romano & al., 1986; Peruzzi & Gargano, 2003, as S. minuta
subsp. nobilis (Winner) Meikle) and S. minima (Sims) Crespo & al.
from Mallorca (Castro & Rossello, 2005, as S. minuta subsp. balearica
(Winner) Meikle).
* Solenopsis laurentia (L.) C.Presl
2n = 14, CHN. France, Var, Massif des Maures, Vallée de la
Molle, Val d’Enfer, wetland, 5 Jun 2013, Aboucaya F13-11 (MARS),
Aboucaya F13-12 (MARS), Aboucaya F13-13 (MARS 10317); France,
Var, Port-Cros Island, Vallon de la Solitude, temporary pond, 5 Jun
2013, Aboucaya F13-10 (MARS 10316) [Fig. 8D].
Our counts are the first for this protected species scattered in
Mediterranean wetlands. This diploid number is very important to
understand the differentiation of this difficult genus (Crespo & al.,
1998). The diploid annual species differ from other tetraploid perennial and insular endemic taxa by their erect stem with cauline leaves
(vs. leaves in basal rosette, without stem) and their greater corolla
(5–7 vs. 3–5 mm). With 2n = 22 (Aldridge & Ortega, 1976), only the
annual endemic S. canariensis C.Presl from Tenerife is an exception.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
* Bufonia perennis Pourr. (s.str.)
2n = 16, CHN. France, Var, Estérel, rocky dry meadow, 18 Jun
2008, Aboucaya F08-12 (MARS 14002).
2n = 16 + 2B, CHN. France, Var, Estérel, dry rocky meadow, 18
Jun 2008, Aboucaya F08-11 (MARS 08094) [Fig. 8E].
Our counts for this perennial endemic species from S France
highlight the first W Mediterranean diploid of this poorly studied
genus. The same number has been only found in B. parviflora Gris.
from Crimea and Armenia (Nussbaumer, 1964). The presence of
B-chromosomes in our plants could be related to the counts 2n = 18
in Greek endemics: B. stricta (Sm.) Gurke (Montmollin, 1984) and
B. euboica Phitos & Kamari (1992). In the Mediterranean area,
all other perennial (B. macropetala Willk., B. mauritanica Murb.:
2n = 34) and annual taxa (B. tenuifolia L. 2n = 34, B. paniculata
Delarbre 2n = 32) are tetraploid. The chromosome number of the
closely related B. tuberculata Loscos (E Spain) is unknown.
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Knautia collina (Guérin) Jord.
2n = 20, CHN. France, Var, Vallon de la Foux, between Méounes
and Belgentier, along a forest path, 20 May 2009, Verlaque F09-130
(MARS 10315).
EUPHORBIACEAE
▼ Euphorbia davidii Subils.
2n = 56, CHN. France, Bouches-du-Rhône, Carry-le-Rouet,
rocky place along the railway, 11 Jun 2010, Verlaque S10-04 (MARS
10331).
Belonging to the N. American E. dentata complex, this high
polyploid and annual taxon is now naturalized in France.
FABACEAE
▼ Vicia dalmatica A.Kern.
2n = 12, CHN. France, Var, after Tourves, meadow near the roadside, 1 Jun 1990, Verlaque F90-17; France, Var, between Roquebrussanne and Tourves, clearing in a pine forest, 20 May 2009, Verlaque
F09-127 (MARS 10318).
This ruderal NE Mediterranean species is now naturalized in
SE France. With the SW European V. incana Gouan, they seem to
be the progenitors of the paleo-temperate allotetraploid V. tenuifolia.
▼Serapias parviflora Parl.
2n = 36, n = 18, CHN. France, Var, Hyères, Tombolo of Giens, Les
Pesquiers, meadows behind the salt marsh, 18 May 2011, Aboucaya
F11-211 (MARS), Aboucaya F11-212 (MARS 10333)
For this Mediterranean-Atlantic species protected in France, our
counts agree with previous reports from Italy (e.g., Mazzola & al.,
1981) and Portugal (Queiros, 1983).
* Serapias strictiflora Welw. ex Veiga
2n = 72, CHN. France, Var, Le Cannet-des-Maures, Escarcets
Lake, siliceous wet meadow, 8 May 2010, Aboucaya F10-27 (MARS
08104), Aboucaya F10-26 (MARS 08103), Aboucaya F10-25 (MARS
08105) [Fig. 8G].
These are the first counts for the two latter taxa recently rehabilitated with a specific status. Compared to the closely related widespread S. lingua L. (Mediterranean-Atlantic, 0–1100 m), these rare
taxa occur at low altitudes (0–200 m), on siliceous substrate, in a
smaller area: SE France (Provence, Corsica) and W Mediterranean,
respectively. Serapias lingua, S. olbia, S. strictiflora share the same
polyploid level, dense clonal populations, and labellum morphology
(with solitary black ridge at base vs. two divergent ridges at base in
taxa with 2n = 36). Giving their chromosome numbers, hybrid origin
Vicia tenuifolia Roth
2n = 24, CHN. France, Var, between Roquebrussanne and
Tourves, clearing in a pine forest, 20 May 2009, Verlaque F09-128
(MARS 10324).
LILIACEAE
▼ Fritillaria involucrata All.
2n = 24, CHN. France, Var, Maures Massif, La Molle, clearing,
30 m, 21 Apr 2011, Noble F11-114 (MARS 10323).
This species has been poorly studied and generally from botanical garden plants (Darlington & La Cour, 1941; La Cour, 1951). From
a southern isolated location, we confirm previous reports for this
French endemic taxon of SW Alps.
Lilium martagon L.
2n = 24, CHN. France, Bouches-du-Rhône, Ste-Baume Massif,
forest, near 900 m, 20 May 2009, Verlaque F09-136 (MARS 14005).
▼ Tulipa agenensis DC.
2n = 24, CHN. France, Bouches-du-Rhône, Venelles, cereal field,
23 Mar 1995, Filosa F95-03 (MARS 14006).
Early counts mainly concern botanical garden plants (Hall, 1937;
Woods & Banford, 1937, under the name T. oculus-solis St-Amans).
Like many ornamental Tulipa, this taxon is considered as introduced
in Europe from C Asia. Curiously in France this species is only diploid, while in the E Mediterranean, in Greece (Athanasiou, 1988) and
Israel (Horovitz & Galil, 1972), it is di- and triploid.
ORCHIDACEAE
▼ Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans (Pollini)
R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
2n = 38, CHN. France, Var, Gapeau Valley, between Signes and
Méounes, Rosmarinus shrubland, siliceous rocky site, 500 m, 20 May
2009, Verlaque F09-120 (MARS 10312)
For this Mediterranean species, protected in France, our count
confirms the only previous report from Sardinian plants (Scrugli &
al., 1976).
* Serapias olbia Verg.
2n = 72, CHN. France, Var, Giens, Darboussière, backshore, maritime sand, 18 May 2011, Aboucaya F11-13 (MARS 10329) [Fig. 8F].
Fig. 8. A , Corispermum gallicum, 2n = 18; B, Heracleum pumilum, n =
11; C, Solenopsis corsica, 2n = 28; D, S. laurentia, 2n = 14; E, Bufonia
perennis, 2n = 16 + 2B; F, Serapias olbia, 2n = 72; G, S. strictiflora,
2n = 72; H , Polygala nicaensis subsp. nicaensis, 2n = 34; I, Scrophularia canina subsp. pinnatifida var. deschatresii, 2n = 24; J, S. canina
subsp. ramosissima, n = 12; K, S. provincialis, 2n = 24. ― Scale bar
= 10 μm.
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TAXON 65 (5) • October 2016: E1–E27
hypotheses of S. strictiflora or S. olbia (S. lingua × S. parviflora:
Moore, in Tutin & al., 1980) must be rejected.
POACEAE
▼ Narduroides salzmanii (Boiss.) Rouy
2n = 14, CHN. France, Var, Signes, Gapeau Valley, maquis, sandy
place, 20 May 2009, Verlaque F09-118 (MARS 10313) and Verlaque
F09-123 (MARS 10314).
This W Mediterranean rare and small species forms a monotypic
annual genus. At its N limit, our new count from France agrees with
the previous report from S Spain (Bailey & Stace, 1989).
POLYGALACEAE
* Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex W.D.J.Koch subsp. nicaeensis
2n = 34, CHN. France, Var, Estérel Massif, maquis, 18 Jun 2008,
Aboucaya F08-13 (MARS 08093) [Fig. 8H].
Our first count of this Ligurian endemic taxon is in agreement
with those found in the Corsican vicariant endemic P. nicaensis subsp.
corsica (Boreau) Graeb. (Contandriopoulos, 1962). This aneuploid
number (2n =34) is the more common within this difficult genus.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
* Scrophularia canina subsp. pinnatifida var. deschatresii
Gamisans
2n = 24, n = 12; France, N Corsica, near Ponte Leccia, scree,
250 m, 12 May 1995, Verlaque F95-136 (MARS 10321) [Fig. 8I].
* Scrophularia canina subsp. ramosissima (Loisel.) P.Fourn.
2n = 24, n = 12, CHN. France, Var, Ramatuelle, beach of Pampelonne, 12 May 1994, Aboucaya F94-27 (MARS 14003); France,
Corsica, Ajaccio, Campo del Oro, sand on the backshore, 9 May 1995,
Verlaque S95-103 (MARS 10322) [Fig. 8J].
* Scrophularia provincialis Rouy
2n = 24, CHN. France, Alpes-Maritimes, Bréas Road, the slope
of Mt-Vial, rocky site, 450 m, 17 Jun 2009, Verlaque & Vila F09-147
(MARS 08097); France, Alpes-Maritimes, near Bourdon, 750 m, 19
Apr 2011, CBNMED-Noble F11-115 (MARS 10330); France, Var, Bois
de Clappes, clearing, 700 m, 5 Jun 2012, Verlaque F12-114 (MARS
10320) [Fig. 8K].
Our counts are the first for these three endemic taxa of SE France
(Corsica, Tyrrhenian area, and Provence, respectively). In this genus,
many high polyploid and aneuploid species (2n > 36) have been found,
but the numbers 2n = 24, 26 mainly occur in the perennial S. sect.
Canina Don, mostly distributed in the Middle-East (Ortega Olivencia
& Devesa Alcaraz, 1990). In Europe, the very rare euploid number
24 characterizes some Mediterranean suffruticose endemics, such
as S. crithmifolia Boiss. (S & E Spain) and the three studied taxa.
In contrast, the rest of the S. canina group – more continental widespread, polymorphous and less robust – possesses 2n = 26 (30), with
sometimes B chromosomes (e.g., Vaarama & Leikas, 1970; Ortega
Olivencia & Devesa Alcaraz, 1990). These results confirm Richardson’s proposal (in Tutin & al., 1972) regarding S. canina var. minoricensis P. Monts. 2n = 26 (Cardona, 1977): “plants from Islas Balearic
referred to S. canina subsp. ramosissima are in many features transitional to subsp. canina”.
Verbascum boerhavii L.
2n = 44–45, CHN. France, Alpes-Maritimes, La trinité, Plateau
Tercier, rocky site, 800 m, 11 May 2009, Verlaque & Vila F09-106
(MARS 10325).
Like Natarajan (1977), we found the same odd chromosome number for this W Mediterranean species, while its closely related species
V. thapsus L. (W & C Europe) possesses 2n = 36.
E26
Verbascum sinuatum L.
2n = 30, CHN. France, Var, Les Pesquiers, pine-forest, 13 May
2009, Aboucaya F09-138 (MARS 10326).
We confirm several previous reports, but not 2n = 18 found in
S-C France by Labadie (1974).
If SE France is a noteworthy pole of plant biodiversity, karyological research on many poorly known taxa is still needed. Of the 27
studied taxa, including a dozen French endemic taxa, we have found
11 new chromosome numbers and 10 first counts for France. Karyological traits exhibit biogeographical particularities in this flora: the
21 diploid taxa (or with a lower ploidy level) show its major role for
conservation, while the 5 higher ploidy levels testify to its active
differentiation.
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