An annotated checklist of smut fungi (Basidiomycota: Ustilaginomycotina and Microbotryales) in Slovenia

Matthias Lutz

Bu calismada, Aladaglar ve Bolkar daglarinda bulunan 17 surme mantar turu ve konakcilari tanimlanmistir. Arastirma 2013-2016 yillari arasinda gerceklestirilmis, 3 familya ve 14 cinsten toplam 16 farkli konakci turu uzerinde 17 mikrofungus turu gozlenmistir. Calisma alanindan belirlenen surme mantarlari 8 cins, 5 familya ve 3 takim ve 2 sinif icinde dagilim gostermektedir. Melanopsichium eleusines (Kulk.) Mundk. & Thirum ilk kez Turkiye mikobiyotasi icin kaydedilmistir .

After examination of specimens, mainly from the herbarium (MA) and the mycological collection (MA-Fungi) of the Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid, we report several novelties on smut fungi within Europe. Two species of smut fungi, Sporisorium egyptiacum and Tilletia viennotii, are reported for the first time from Europe. A finding of Sphacelotheca polygoni-serrulati represents a second record for Europe. Six species of smut fungi, Moreaua kochiana, Schizonella elynae, Sporisorium egyptiacum, Thecaphora thlaspeos, Tilletia viennotii, and Ustanciosporium majus, are recorded for the first time from the Iberian Peninsula. Five species of smut fungi, Moreaua kochiana, Schizonella elynae, Sporisorium egyptiacum, Thecaphora thlaspeos, and Ustanciosporium majus, are newly recorded from Spain. Three species, Moreaua kochiana, Sphacelotheca polygoni-serrulati, and Tilletia viennotii, are new for Portugal. A specimen of Moreaua kochiana represents a new record for France. Arabis serpillifolia is ...

A catalogue of smut fungi known in Poland is presented, incorporating the current nomenclature and classifi catory system for the species. The species now known from Poland number 174, classifi ed in 30 genera and 14 families. The Polish collections of Anthracoidea Bref. on Carex fuliginosa (= misnamed C. sempervirens), C. hartmanii, C. humilis, C. michelii and C. sempervirens are revised. Anthracoidea buxbaumii Kukkonen, A. humilis Vánky and A. michelii Vánky are records new for Poland. Anthracoidea sempervirentis Vánky, previously poorly known, is considered to be fairly common in the Tatra Mts. All species of Anthracoidea are fully documented with voucher specimens, original descriptions and SEM micrographs, and their distribution in Poland is mapped.

An annotated checklist of smut fungi (Basidiomycota: Ustilaginomycotina and Microbotryales) in Slovenia By Matthias Lutz & Kálmán Vánky Summary Lutz, M. & Vánky, K. 2009. An annotated checklist of smut fungi (Basidiomycota: Ustilaginomycotina and Microbotryales) in Slovenia. Lidia 7: 33-72. Seventytwo species of smut fungi (Ustilaginomycotina p.p. and Microbotryales), belonging to 19 genera on 84 host plant species are listed from Slovenia. The records are based mainly on a survey of Lindtner (1950) on the smut fungi of Yugoslavia (including Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia) and on more than 75 collections that were made particularly in the Triglav National Park between 1998 and 2006. New species: Antherospora neglecta Vánky (on Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.), Melanoxa oxalidiellae M. Lutz, Vánky & R. Bauer (on Oxalis acetosella L.) New records: Anthracoidea arenaria (Syd.) Nannf. (on Carex brizoides L.), A. capillaris Kukkonen (on Carex capillaris L.), A. curvulae Vánky & Kukkonen (on Carex curvula ssp. curvula All.), Entyloma fergussonii (Berk. & Broome) Plowr. (on Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm.), E. microsporum (Unger) J. Schröt. (on Ranunculus tuberosus Lapeyr., R. repens L.), Microbotryum intermedium (J. Schröt.) Vánky (on Scabiosa triandra L.), M. violaceum (Pers.: Pers.) G. Deml & Oberw. (on Silene hayekiana Hand.-Maz. & Janch.), Thecaphora melandrii (Syd.) Vánky & M. Lutz (on Silene latifolia ssp. alba (Mill.) Greut. & Burdet), Tilletia olida (Riess) J. Schröt. in Cohn. (on Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P. Beauv. New host records: Anthracoidea sempervirentis Vánky (on Carex ferruginea ssp. ferruginea Scop., C. mucronata All.), Microbotryum dianthorum (Liro) H. Scholz & I. Scholz (on Dianthus hyssopifolius L., D. superbus ssp. alpestris Celak., D. superbus ssp. superbus L., D. sylvestris ssp. sylvestris Wulfen), M. lychnidis-dioicae (DC. ex Liro) G. Deml & Oberw. (on Silene dioica (L.) Clairv.), M. scabiosae (Sowerby) G. Deml & Prillinger (on Knautia longifolia (Waldst. & Kit.) W. D. J. Koch), M. silenes-inflatae (DC. ex Liro) G. Deml & 34 Oberw., (on S. vulgaris ssp. glareosa (Jord.) Marsden-Jones & Turrill), Schizonella melanogramma (DC.) J. Schröt. (on Carex firma Host, C. sempervirens Vill.), Thecaphora saponariae (F. Rudolphi) Vánky (on Dianthus barbatus L., Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link), Urocystis floccosa (Wallr.) D. M. Hend. (on Helleborus odorus Willd.) Key words: Microbotryales, Ustilaginomycotina plant pathogens, Slovenia, smut fungi, Adresses of authors: Matthias Lutz, Rappenberghalde 31, D-72070 Tübingen, Germany, email: matthias.lutz@uni-tuebingen.de Kálmán Vánky, Herbarium Ustilaginales Vánky (HUV), Gabriel-Biel-Str. 5, D72076 Tübingen, Germany, email: vanky.k@cityinfonetz.de INTRODUCTION Between 1998 and 2006 the first author got to visit Slovenia for several times. Especially in the context of three botanical excursions with the Spezielle Botanik & Mykologie of the Universität Tübingen to the Triglav National Park, during which several collections of interesting smut fungi were made. Since no current information about smut fungi in Slovenia was available and, according to D. Jurc (Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia), nobody was working on that subject, the idea was to revise the survey of Lindtner (1950) on the smut fungi of Yugoslavia referring to the data concerning Slovenia and applying the current nomenclature and to add the data of our own collections and of few smut specimens preserved in GZU (Herbarium of the Karl-FranzensUniversität Graz, Austria) which were kindly provided by Ch. Scheuer. The amount of species and host species that are new records for Slovenia including one species new for science that were made in a relatively short period of time clearly points at the importance of such studies if one will satisfy the oft-quoted claim of knowing about and preserving biodiversity. Contemporary taxonomic mycological work in Slovenia was mostly performed by the voluntary members of the Mycological Association of Slovenia and was dedicated to macromycetes. Their data on species and distribution were collected in the book “Fungi of Slovenia” (Jurc et al. 2005). However, besides minor old records, this dataset includes only little knowledge about micromycetes. All data included in the book are presented also on internet (http://www.gozdis.si/departments/forestprotection/boletus/arealnekarte/slo/bi.ht m). According to D. Jurc further smut specimens from Slovenia may be included in the following collections that should be checked in future: 35 LJM (Herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Ljubljana, Slovenia): Collections of W. Voss, S. Robic, S. Robic & V. Plemel, Flora exsiccata AustroHungarica, Fungi europaei; LJU (Herbarium of the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia): Mycotheca Thümen/Voss, Mycotheca Universalis (F. von Thümen) Herbarium of F. Dolšak (Flora Carniolica, Flora Sloveniae); W (Herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria): Collections of K. Reichinger, K. von Keissler, O. Jaap; WU (Herbarium of the University of Vienna, Austria): Collections of Unger. MATERIALS AND METHODS Collected smutted plants were pressed and dried. Spores of smut fungi were studied in a light-microscope with oil immersion lens, at a magnification of x1000. For this purpose, dried spores were rehydrated in lacotophenol by gently heating to the boiling point. Identified specimens were labelled and preserved either in HUV (Herbarium Ustilaginales Vánky, Tübingen, Germany), TUB (Herbarium of the Spezielle Botanik & Mykologie, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Germany), GZU (Herbarium of the Institut für Botanik, KarlFranzens-Universität Graz, Austria), or in the private collections of D. Begerow and M. Hendrichs. The nomenclature follows Bauer et al. (2008), Lutz et al. (2005, in prep.), Vánky (1994, 2001, 2005), Vánky & Lutz (2007) for fungal taxa, and the Flora Alpina (Aeschimann et al. 2004) for host plants. RESULTS Specimens from the collecting trips to Slovenia complemented with data from GZU, and HUV and from Literature resulted in 72 species of smut fungi, belonging to 19 genera on 84 host plant species from Slovenia, which are listed below. THE CHECKLIST: Antherospora R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Begerow, Piątek & Vánky, Mycol. Res.: in press, 2008. - Type: A. vaillantii (Tul. & C. Tul.) R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Begerow, Piątek & Vánky on Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. Antherospora neglecta Vánky, in prep. On Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten. Kras, 7 km east of Sežana, 1 km northwest of Divača, 30.04.2006, leg. C. & K. Vánky (HUV 21337). The new species will be published in Vánky (in prep.). Antherospora scillae (Cif.) R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Begerow, Piątek & Vánky, Mycol. Res.: in press, 2008. 36 Ustilago scillae Cif., Ann. Mycol. 29: 24, 1931. - Type on Scilla bifolia, Germany, Baden, Rastatt, Ottersdorfer Wald, April and May 1875, J. Schröter (HUV 4934 - lectotype designated by Vánky 1985: 249, isolectotypes in Rabenh., Fungi eur. no. 2098, among others in WRSL s.n.). On Scilla bifolia L. Ljubljana, castle (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago vaillantii Tul. & C. Tul. after Voss 1879, p. 659; 1889, p. 8). Antherospora vaillantii (Tul. & C. Tul.) R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Begerow, Piątek & Vánky, Mycol. Res.: in press, 2008. Ustilago vaillantii Tul. & C. Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Ser 3, 7: 90, 1847. Yenia vaillantii (Tul. & C. Tul.) Liou, Contrib. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 45, 1949. - Vankya vaillantii (Tul. & C. Tul.) Ershad, Rostaniha 1: 69, 2000. Lectotype on Muscari comosum, France, coll. S. Vaillant. Ustilago vaillantii forma muscari Rabenh., Hedwigia 15: 109, 1876 (nom. nud.). - On Muscari comosum, Czech Rep., near Brünn (Brno), V-VI.1875, G. Niessl; in Rbh., Fgi. eur. no. 2097, HUV 4900. Ustilago muscari-botryoidis Cif., Ann. Mycol. 26: 14, 1928. - Type on Muscari botryoides, Italy, Piemonte, Cuneo Prov., Alba Distr., Moretta, "verso Santa Rosalia", 1921, R. Ciferri, (syn. by Vánky, 1985: 249). On Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. Close to Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago vaillantii Tul. & C. Tul. after Glowacki 1891, p. 284). Anthracoidea Bref., Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol. 12: 144, 07-08, 1895. - Type: A. caricis (Pers.) Bref. on Carex pilulifera L. Cintractia Cornu, sensu ampl. Magnus 1896 ('1895'): 78 et auct. plur., p. p., non Cintractia Cornu (1883: 279) s.str. orig. Cintractiomyxa Golovin, Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 8: 108, 1952. - Type: C. caricis Golovin on Carex pachystylis J. Gay. Anthracoidea arenaria (Syd.) Nannf., Bot. Not. 130: 365, 1977. Cintractia arenaria Syd., Ann. Mycol. 22: 289, 1924. - Anthracoidea arenaria (Syd.) U. Braun, Gleditschia 6: 172, 1978 (comb. superfl.). - Lectotype (design. by Nannf., 1977: 365) on Carex arenaria, Germany, Pommern, Rügenwaldemünde (now Poland, near Darłowo), 07.1893, P. Sydow, S; isolectotypes in Sydow, Ust. no. 5 (as Ustilago caricis), HUV 15. On Carex brizoides L. Bled, Pokljuka, Grajska planina, alt. 1250 m.a.s.l., 28.07.2006, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015009); Bled, Pokljuka, Močila, roadside, alt. 1250 m.a.s.l., 28.07.2006, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015008). 37 Anthracoidea capillaris Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 34 (3): 50, 1963. - Type on Carex capillaris, Finland, Lapponia enontekiensis, Kilpisjärvi, Saana Mt., 27.07.1955, Y. Mäkinen, TUR. Paratype: Sweden, Torne Lappmark, Kiruna, Mt. Nuolja, 23.08.1946, L. Holm 497; isoparatypes in Fgi. exs. suec. no. 1561, HUV 8005. On Carex capillaris L. Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, alt. 1800 m.a.s.l., 03.08.2005, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015010). Anthracoidea caricis (Pers.) Bref., Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol. 12: 144, 1895 (as 'Carycis'), emend. Nannfeldt, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22 (3): 17, 1979. Uredo caricis Pers., Synopsis methodica fungorum: 225, 1801. - Caeoma caricis (Pers.) Link, in Willdenow, Linné's Species Plantarum Ed. 4, 6 (2): 5, 1825. Ustilago caricis (Pers.) Unger, Ueber den Einfluß des Bodens, etc.: 211, 1836. Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 37: 79, 1895 (1896). - Neotype (design. by Kukkonen, 1963: 58) on Carex pilulifera, Germany, Brandenburg, Kreis Zauch-Belzig, between Beelitz and Schlunkendorf, 10.06.1935, E. Fahrendorff, TUR; isoneotypes in Sydow, Mycoth. germ. no. 2880 (as Cintractia caricis), HUV 143. On Carex montana L. Bled, to the east of lake Bohinj, beech mixed forest, 25.05.2002, leg M. Lutz (M. Hendrichs 3711); Bovec, to the north of Kal Koritnica, meadow, alt. 500 m.a.s.l., 20.05.2002, leg. M. Lutz (M. Hendrichs 3708, TUB 015011); Ljubljana, Šmarna gora (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus after Voss 1879, p. 659 as Ustilago urceolorum Tul.; Voss 1889, p. 8 as U. caricis (Pers.) Fuckel). Anthracoidea caricis-albae (Syd.) Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 34 (3): 62, 1963. Cintractia caricis-albae Syd., Ann. Mycol. 22: 288, 1924. - Lectotype (design. by Kukkonen, 1963: 62) on Carex alba, Austria, Tirol, Lanser Köpfe near Innsbruck, 7.08.1898, P. Sydow, UPS; isolectotypes in Sydow, Ust. no. 174 (as Cintractia caricis), HUV 197. On Carex alba Scop. Karavanke, Češka Koča hut (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis-albae Syd. after Jaap 1908, p. 194); Kranjska Gora, path to the Koča v Krnici hut, wayside, alt. 1060 m.a.s.l., 31.07.2006, leg. D. Begerow (TUB 015013); lake Bohinj, Stara Fužina, north of Zoisov Grad, alt. 550 m.a.s.l., 23.05.2002, leg. M. Lutz (M. Hendrichs 3713, TUB 015012); Ljubljana, Šmarna gora (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis-albae Syd. after Voss 1889, p. 8). Anthracoidea caryophylleae Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 34 (3): 53, 1963. - Type on Carex caryophyllea, Finland, Ahvenanmaa, Lemland, Hellestorp, 26.06.1957, L. E. Kari, TUR. Paratype: 38 Hungary (now Slovakia), Trencsén Co., Mt. Turecko, 05.1883, Gy. Linhart; isoparatypes in Linhart, Fgi. hung. no. 102, HUV 118. On Carex caryophyllea Latourr. (= C. praecox Jacq.) Close to Gorica (Nova Gorica) (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia baccata (Wallr.) Syd. after Sydow & Sydow 1903, p. 2). Anthracoidea curvulae Vánky & Kukkonen, in Vánky, Mycotaxon 18: 319, 1983. - Type on Carex curvula, Switzerland, Graubünden Kt., Albula-Pass, Carp Alv, alt. 2300 m, 27.07.1979, E. Müller & K. Vánky, HUV 10858; isotypes in Vánky, Ust. exs. no. 378. On: Carex curvula All. ssp. curvula Triglav National Park, south east of the Mangrtska koča hut, alt. 2150 m.a.s.l., 12.07.1983, leg. H. Melzer (GZU 55-84). Anthracoidea hostianae B. Lindeb. ex Nannf., in Nannfeldt, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22: 20, 1979. - Type on Carex hostiana, Sweden, Jämtland, Östersund, Odensala, 6.08.1959, J. A. Nannfeldt 16195, UPP. On Carex hostiana DC. (= C. hornschuchiana Hoppe) Close to Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus after Voss 1889, p. 8). Anthracoidea irregularis (Liro) Boidol & Poelt, Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 36: 23, 1963. Cintractia irregularis Liro, Mycotheca Fennica no. 28, 20.12.1934. - Type on Carex digitata, Finland, Savonia borealis, Kuopio, Puijon-Anttila, 11.07.1915, O. Lönnbohm; isotypes in Mycoth. fenn. no. 28, HUV 6465. Anthracoidea irregularis "(Liro ex) U. Braun & G. Hirsch, sp. nov.”, Feddes Repert. 89: 45, 1978 (comb. et nom. superfl.; comp. Vánky, 1985: 30). On Carex digitata L. Bled (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus after Voss 1889, p. 8); Bovec, Soča valley, downriver of the Soča source, 22.6.2006, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015015); Bovec, north of Vodenca, 19.05.2002, leg. M. Lutz (M. Hendrichs 3704); Bovec, Vodenca, 19.05.2002, leg. M. Lutz (M. Hendrichs 933); Lubljana, Rožnik (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus on Carex pallens L. after Voss 1878, p. 75; 1889, p. 8); Ljubljana, Šmarna gora (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus after Voss 1878, p. 75); Ljubljana, Šmarna gora (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus after Voss 1889, p. 8); Medvode, Sv. Katarina (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus after Voss 1889, p. 8); Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, wayside, alt. 1750 m.a.s.l., 03.08.2005, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015016); Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, wayside, alt. 1800 m.a.s.l., 03.08.2005, leg. D. Begerow (D. Begerow); west of the Vršič pass, field of rocks, alt. 1700 m.a.s.l., 10.08.2001, leg. D. Begerow & M. Lutz (M. Hendrichs 3406, TUB 015014). 39 On Carex ornithopoda Willd. Bled (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus after Voss 1884, p. 2; 1889, p. 8); lake Bohinj, Stara Fužina, north of Zoisov Grad, alt. 550 m.a.s.l., 23.05.2002, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015017); Medvode, Sv. Jakob (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus after Voss 1884, p. 2; 1889, p. 8); Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, southwest of the Koča pri Triglavskih jezerih hut, alt. 1650 m.a.s.l., 02.08.2005, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015018). Anthracoidea pilosae Vánky, Bot. Not. 132: 225, 1979. - Type on Carex pilosa, Hungary, Nógrád Co, Börzsöny Mt., near Diósjenő, 01.06.1955, L. Baksay, HUV 134; isotype BP. On Carex pilosa Scop. Notranjska, Predjama (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus after Voss 1889, p. 8). Anthracoidea pratensis (Syd.) Boidol & Poelt, Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 36: 23, 1963. Cintractia pratensis Syd., Ann. Mycol. 22: 289, 1924. - Lectotype on Carex flacca, (design. by Vánky, 1985: 35) Austria, Tirol, Alt-Prags, 09.1893, O. Pazschke, HUV 335; isolectotypes in Sydow, Ust. no. 6 (as Ustilago caricis on Carex glauca). On Carex flacca Schreb. (= C. glauca Scop.) Bled (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia pratensis Syd. after Voss 1882, p. 78; 1889, p. 8); Bovec, Trenta, Alpinum Juliana, 07.08.2001, leg. D. Begerow & M. Lutz (M. Hendrichs 3404, TUB 015019); Gorenjska, Javornik, Belščica (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia pratensis Syd. after Voss 1882, p. 78; 1889, p. 8); Illirska Bistrica, road to Snežnik, alt. 900 m.a.s.l., 30.06.1936, leg. H. Melzer (GZU 887); Ljubljana, Šmarna gora (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia pratensis Syd.); Medvode, Sv. Jakob (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia pratensis Syd. after Voss 1882, p. 78; 1889, p. 8). Anthracoidea sempervirentis Vánky, Bot. Not. 132: 225, 1979. - Type on Carex sempervirens, Hungary (now Romania), Transylvania, Rodnei Mts., Koronjis Mt., 31.07.1883, Gy. Linhart, HUV 164; isotypes in Linhart, Fgi. hung. no. 204 (as Ustilag caricis on Carex tristis = C. sempervirens). On Carex ferruginea Scop. ssp. ferruginea Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, alt. 1750 m.a.s.l., 03.08.2005, leg. D. Begerow (D. Begerow); Triglav National Park, Soča valley, ascent to the Koča pri Triglavskih jezerih hut, Planina za skalo, alt. 1600 m.a.s.l., 02.08.2005, leg. D. Begerow (D. Begerow). On Carex firma Host Jesenice, Belščica (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus after Voss 1882, p. 78 as Ustilago urceolorum Tul.; 1889, p. 8 as U. caricis (Pers.) Fuckel); Karavanke, Češka Koča hut (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) 40 Magnus after Jaap 1908, p. 194); Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, alt. 1800 m.a.s.l., 03.08.2005, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015023); Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, alt. 1850 m.a.s.l., 03.08.2005, leg. D. Begerow (D. Begerow); Triglav National Park, Soča valley, ascent to the Koča pri Triglavskih jezerih hut, below V. vrata, alt. 1900 m.a.s.l., 02.08.2005, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015022); Triglav National Park, Soča valley, ascent to the Koča pri Triglavskih jezerih hut, Planina za skalo, alt. 1600 m.a.s.l., 02.08.2005, leg. D. Begerow (D. Begerow); Vršič pass, valley to Razor, alt. 1980 m.a.s.l., 27.08.1998, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015021); west of the Vršič pass, field of rocks, alt. 1700 m.a.s.l., 10.08.2001, leg. D. Begerow & M. Lutz (TUB 015020). On Carex mucronata All. Vršič pass, valley to Razor, alt. 1920 m.a.s.l., 25.08.1998, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015025); west of the Vršič pass, field of rocks, alt. 1700 m.a.s.l., 10.08.2001, leg. D. Begerow & M. Lutz (TUB 015024). On Carex sempervirens Vill. Karavanke, Češka Koča hut (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia caricis (Pers.) Magnus after Jaap 1908, p. 194); Mangart, path from the Predil pass to the Mangrtska koča hut, 28.08.1913, leg. J. Widder (GZU 215); Mangart, Travnik pass, alt. 2050 m.a.s.l., 25.08.1998, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015028); path from the Mojstrovka pass to the Mojstrovka, 25.08.1913, leg. J. Widder (GZU 215); Triglav National Park, Planina Lopučnica, path to the Koča pri Triglavskih jezerih hut, alt. 1600 m.a.s.l., 02.08.2005, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015029); Triglav National Park, Soča valley, ascent to the Koča pri Triglavskih jezerih hut, Planina za skalo, alt. 1600 m.a.s.l., 02.08.2005, leg. D. Begerow (D. Begerow); Vršič pass, valley to Razor, alt. 1750 m.a.s.l., 25.08.1998, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015027); west of the Vršič pass, field of rocks, alt. 1700 m.a.s.l., 10.08.2001, leg. D. Begerow & M. Lutz (M. Hendrichs 3408, 3410, 3428; TUB 015026). Doassansia Cornu, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 15: 285, 1883. - Type: D. alismatis (Nees) Cornu on Alisma plantago-aquatica L. Setchellia Magnus, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 37: 91, 1896 ('1895'). - Type: S. punctiformis (Niessl) Magnus (= Doassansia niesslii de Toni) on Butomus umbellatus L. Doassansia alismatis (Nees) Cornu, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 15: 285, 1883. Sclerotium alismatis Nees, in Fries, Syst. Myc., etc., Vol. 2, sect. 1: 257, 1822. Perisporium alismatis (Nees) Fr., Syst. Myc., etc. Vol. 3, sect. 1: 252, 1829. Doassansia alismatis (Nees) C. Fisch, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 2: 415, 1884 (comb. superfl.). - Doassansia alismatis (Nees) J. Schröt., in Cohn, Krypt. Fl. Schles. 3 (1): 286, 1887 (comb. superfl.). - Type on Alisma "natans" (= misnamed A. plantago-aquatica, teste Liro, 1938: 485), Germany, Nees von Esenbeck, HAL. 41 Dothidea alismatis Lasch, in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc. no. 553, 1844 (nomen nudum); in Kirchner, Lotos 6: 205, 1856 (as 'Dothidea Alismatis Leach'). - Type on Alisma plantago-aquatica, Germany, Dresden, W.G. Lasch, isotypes in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc. no. 553, HUV 9573. On Alisma plantago-aquatica L. Near Ljubljana, Bevke, Kostanjevica (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1884, p. 2 as Protomyces macularis Fuckel). Entyloma de Bary, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 32: 101, 1874. - Type: E. microsporum (Unger) J. Schröt. on Ranunculus repens L. Entyloma bellidis K. Krieg., Hedwigia, Beibl. 35: 145, 1896. Entyloma calendulae f. bellidis (Willi Krieg.) Ainsw. & Sampson, Brit. smut fgi.: 104, 1950. - Lectotype on Bellis perennis, Germany, Sachsen, Königstein, (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 32) Bielathal, 16.04.1895, W. Krieger, UPS; isolectotypes in Krieger, Fgi. saxon. no. 1103a, HUV 653. Entyloma thrinciae Maire, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: CC, 1906. - Type on Thrincia tuberosa (= misnamed Bellis sylvestris, teste Zundel, 1953: 270), Algeria, Oran, N slope of Djebel Mourdjadjo, 09.04.1906, R. Maire, MPU, (syn. by Vánky, 1988: 367). On Bellis perennis L. Gorica (Nova Gorica) (Lindtner 1950 after Sydow & Sydow 1903, p. 237). Entyloma calendulae (Oudem.) de Bary, Bot. Z. 32: 102, 1874. Protomyces calendulae Oudem., Arch. Néerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. 8: 384, 1873. Type on Calendula officinalis, Netherlands, Utrecht, 07.-11.1873, C. A. J. A. Oudemans. On Calendula officinalis L. Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1882, p. 79); Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 after Glowacki 1891, p. 285). Entyloma chrysosplenii J. Schröt., in Cohn, Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2: 372, 1877. Lectotype on Chrysosplenium alternifolium, (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 35) Germany, Baden, Rastatt, J. Schröter. Protomyces chrysosplenii Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 15: 36, 1875. - Type on Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Great Britain, Scotland, New Pitsligo, J. Fergusson (not to be found in K; Ainsworth & Sampson, 1950: 105). On Chrysosplenium alternifolium L. Ljubljana, castle (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1884, p. 3). Entyloma corydalis de Bary, Bot. Z. 32: 104, 1874. - Type on Corydalis solida, Germany, Baden, near Freiburg i. Br., 04.1864, A. de Bary. On Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. & Körte Ljubljana, Šmarna gora (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1879, p. 660). 42 Entyloma eryngii (Corda) de Bary, Bot. Z. 32: 105, 1874. Physoderma eryngii Corda, Icones fungorum, etc. 3: 3, 1839. - Protomyces eryngii (Corda) Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23-24: 75, 1870. Type on Eryngium campestre, Czech Rep., Prague, autumn 1838, A. C. I. Corda. On Eryngium campestre L. Ljubljana, Lavrica (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1882, p. 79); close to Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 after Glowacki 1891, p. 285). Entyloma fergussonii (Berk. & Broome) Plowr., Monogr. Brit. Ured. and Ust.: 289, 1889. Protomyces fergussonii Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 15: 36, 1875. - Type on Myosotis sp., Great Britain, Scotland, New Pitsligo, J. Fergusson. Entyloma canescens J. Schröt., in Cohn, Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2: 372, 1877. Lectotype on Myosotis stricta (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 40), Germany, Baden, Rastatt, 05.1877, J. Schröter; isolectotypes in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 2391, HUV 887. On Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. Five km east of lake Bohinj, beech forest, 25.05.2002, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015053). Entyloma ficariae Thüm. ex A. A. Fisch. Waldh., Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscow 52: 309, 1877. - Type on Ranunculus ficaria, Germany, Sachsen, Leipzig, 05.1874, G. Winter; isotypes in Thümen, Mycoth. univ. no. 219 (as E. ungerianum de Bary f. ficariae Thüm., 1875; nomen nudum), HUV 912. Fusidium ranunculi (ficariae) Bonord., 1851: 43 (anamorph). - Entyloma ranunculi (Bonord.) J. Schröt., in Cohn, Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2: 370, 1877. Lectotype on Ranunculus (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 40) ficaria, Germany, Baden, Rastatt, J. Schröter. Protomyces ficariae Cornu & Roze, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 21: 161, 1874. (nomen nudum). - On Ficaria ranunculoides (= Ranunculus ficaria), France, Hauts-de-Seine, Meudon, "Bois de Meudon", near Paris, 305.1874, M. Cornu & E. Roze. On Ranunculus ficaria ssp. ficaria L. (= Ficaria verna Huds.) East of lake Bohinj, beech mixed forest, 25.05.2002, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 012538); Ljubljana, Tivoli (Lindtner 1950 as Entyloma ranunculi (Bonord.) J. Schöt. after Voss 1882, p. 79). Entyloma fuscum J. Schröt., in Cohn, Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2: 373, 1877. - Type on Papaver argemone, Germany, Baden, Rastatt, 1877, J. Schröter. Entyloma fuscellum J. Schröt., in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 2495, 1878; Hedwigia 17: 173, 1878. - Type on Papaver rhoeas, Germany, Baden, Rastatt, 05.-06.1878, J. Schröter; isotypes in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 2495, HUV 996. 43 Entyloma bicolor Zopf, in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 2496, 1878 (nomen nudum); Hedwigia 17: 174, 1878 (nomen nudum). - Type on Papaver rhoeas, Germany, around Berlin (Hasenheide, Tempelhof, Schöneberg), 15.04.1878, W. Zopf, in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 2496, HUV 995. Entyloma glaucii P. A. Dang., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 72, 1891. - Type on Glaucium sp., France, Calvados Dépt., Caen, Botanic Garden, 1890, P. A. Dangeard, (syn. by Savile, 1946). Entyloma fragosoi Cif., Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia, Ser. 3, 2: 8, 1925. - Type on Glaucium corniculatum, Spain, Oviedo Prov., Llanes, 06.1919, P. Unamuno. (Regarding a supposed synonymy comp. Savile, 1946: 112). On Papaver somniferum L. Gorenjska, Javornik (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1887, p. 310). Entyloma microsporum (Unger) J. Schröt., in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 1872, 1874. Protomyces microsporus Unger, Die Exantheme der Pflanzen: 343, 1833. Entyloma ungerianum de Bary, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 32: 101, 1874 (nomen novum superfluum pro P. microsporus). - Type on Ranunculus repens, Austria, Tirol, Kitzbühel, F. Unger. Caeoma bullosum Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., N. p. 22: 32, 1915. - Type on Ranunculus chaerophyllus, Island of Malta, Uied il Kleigha, 03.1914, A. Caruana-Gatto & G. Borg (comp. Sydow, 1924: 290). Entyloma microsporum (Unger) J. Schröt. var. pygmaeum Allesch., Bibl. Bot. Hf. 42: 40, 1897 (n. v.); in Allescher & Hennings, Pilze aus Umanak-district, I, 1897 (n. v.). - Entyloma pygmaeum (Allesch.) Cif., Ann. Mycol. 26: 51, 1928. Type on Ranunculus pygmaeus, Greenland, (syn. by Ciferri, 1963: 151, as E. ungerianum). On Ranunculus repens L. Bled, Pokljuka, Močila, moor, roadside, alt. 1250 m.a.s.l., 28.07.2006, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015030). On Ranunculus tuberosus Lapeyr. Triglav National Park, Planina Lopučnica, path to the Koča pri Triglavskih jezerih hut, alt. 1800 m.a.s.l., 02.08.2005, leg. M. Kemler & M. Lutz (TUB 012568). Entyloma picridis Rostr., in Fischer von Waldheim, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 52: 308, 1877; Ann. Sci. Nat., Sér. 6, Bot. 4: 246, 1876 (1877). - Type on Picris hieracioides, Denmark, Funen, Svendborg, near Skårup, 13.07.1876, E. Rostrup, HUV 7195. On Picris hieracioides ssp. hieracioides L. Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1884, p. 3). 44 Entyloma ranunculi-repentis Sternon, L'hétérogenité du genre Ramularia, These, Nancy: 34 & 45, 1925.- Type on Ranunculus repens, Belgium, Gembloux, Virton and Rochefort, 1917, F. Sternon (no type designated). Entyloma wroblewskii Kochman, Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 11(Suppl.): 291, 1934. - Type on Ranunculus polyanthemos, Poland, Anin, near Warszawa, 09.1933, J. Kochman, WA. Topotype: 15.09.1934; isotopotypes in Kochman, Ust. Pol. no. 28, HUV 952. Entyloma ranunculi-scelerati Kochman, Planta Polonica 4: 104, 1936. Lectotype on Ranunculus sceleratus, Poland, (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 41; corrected by Vánky, 1985: 66) Skierniewice-Glinianki, 2.07.1927, W. Konopacka; isolectotypes in Kochman, Ust. Pol. no. 29, HUV 974. Entyloma ranunculacearum Kochman, Planta Polonica 4: 105, 1936. Lectotype on Ranunculus acris, Poland, (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 41) Mościska Prov., Krukienice, 1935, J. Kochman. Entyloma ranunculorum Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 42 (1): 111, 1938 (invalid name, no Latin diagnosis); Mycotheca fennica. Die Etiketten. No. 301600: 25, 1939. - Lectotype on Ranunculus auricomus, (design. by Vánky, 1985: 66) Sweden, Härjedalen, Fjellnäs, 07.1897, G. Lagerheim, HUV 894; isolectotypes in Sydow, Ust. no. 233 (as E. ranunculi). On Ranunculus acris ssp. acris L. Ljubljana, Šmarna gora (Lindtner 1950 as Entyloma ranunculorum Liro on Ranunculus acer after Voss 1882, p. 79 as E. ranunculi J. Schröt.). On Ranunculus repens L. Close to Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Entyloma ranunculorum Liro after Voss 1878, p. 75 as E. ungerianum de Bary). Entyloma serotinum J. Schröt., in Cohn, Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2(3): 437, 1877. - Type on Symphytum officinale, Germany, Baden, Rastatt, J. Schröter. Entyloma boraginis Cif., Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1924: 52, 1924. - Lectotype on Borago officinalis, (design. by Zundel, 1953: 239) Italy, Sicily, Catania, coll. Scalia, (syn. by Vánky, 1985: 77). On Symphytum officinale L. Close to Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1887, p. 210). Heterodoassansia Vánky, Mycotaxon 48: 28, 1993. - Type: H. morotiana (Zundel) Vánky on Baldellia ranunculoides (L.) Parl. Heterodoassansia hottoniae (Rostr.) Vánky, Mycotaxon 48: 28, 1993. Entyloma hottoniae Rostr., in Thümen, Mycoth. univ. no. 2222, 1888. Doassansia hottoniae (Rostr.) De Toni, J. Mycol. 4: 18, 1888. - Type on Hottonia palustris, Denmark, Funen, Skårup, 06.1883, E. Rostrup & C. J. Johanson; isotypes in Thümen, Mycoth. univ. no. 2222, HUV 511. 45 On Hottonia palustris L. Ljubljana, Fužine (Lindtner 1950 as Doassansia hottoniae (Rostr.) De Toni after Voss 1887, p. 210 as Entyloma hottoniae Rostr. Lindtner mistranslated [Mrzli Studenec] the location “Kaltenbrunn” from Voss.). Macalpinomyces Langdon & Full., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 68: 30, 1977, emend. Vánky, Mycotaxon 59: 119, 1996, and Mycotaxon 62: 129, 1997. - Type: M. eriachnes (Thüm.) Langdon & Full. on Eriachne sp. Endosporisorium Vánky, Mycotaxon 54: 226, 1995. - Type: E. capillipedii (Mishra) Vánky on Capillipedium parviflorum (R. Br.) Stapf. Macalpinomyces neglectus (Niessl) Vánky, Mycotaxon 89: 106, 2004. Ustilago neglecta Niessl, in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 1200, 1868. - Sporisorium neglectum (Niessl) Vánky, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 24 (2): 119, 1985. - Type on Setaria glauca auct. (= S. pumila), Austria, Steiermark, near Graz, coll. G. von Niessl; isotypes in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 1200, HUV 4156. Erysibe panicorum Wallr. α panici-glauci Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Sect. 2, 4: 216, 1833. - Ustilago panici-glauci (Wallr.) G. Winter, in Rabenhorst, Kryptogamen-Flora, 2 Aufl., 1 (1): 97, 1881. - Type on Panicum glaucum (= Setaria pumila), Germany, near Halle. On Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. (= S. glauca P. B.) Ljubljana, Rakovnik (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago neglecta Niessl); Ljubljana, Tivoli (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago neglecta Niessl); Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago neglecta Niessl after Glowacki 1891, p. 284 as U. panici-glauci (Wallr.) G. Winter). Melanotaenium de Bary, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 32: 105, 1874. - Type: M. endogenum (Unger) de Bary on Galium mollugo L. Entyloma de Bary subgen. Melanotaenium (de Bary) Cif., Quaderno 27: 171, 1963. - Type: M. endogenum (Unger) de Bary. Melanotaenium endogenum (Unger) de Bary, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 32: 106, 1874. Protomyces endogenus Unger, Die Exantheme der Pflanzen, etc.: 342, 1833. Physoderma endogenum (Unger) Cornu, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 15: 291, 1883. Type on Galium mollugo, Austria, Tirol, Kitzbühel, coll. F. Unger. Protomyces galii T. Nees & Henry, Das System der Pilze, Abth. 1: 10, 1837 (nomen novum superfluum pro P. endogenus). On Galium mollugo L. Close to Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1887, p. 211); Kranj, close to Gorice (Lindtner 1950). 46 Melanoxa M. Lutz, Vánky & R. Bauer, in prep. - Type: Melanoxa oxalidis (Dietz & G. W. Fisch.) M. Lutz, Vánky & R. Bauer, based on Melanotaenium oxalidis, on Oxalis oregana Nutt., USA. Melanoxa oxalidiellae M. Lutz, Vánky & R. Bauer, in prep. - Type on Oxalis acetosella, Slovenia, Bled, Pokljuka (Holotype TUB 015007, Isotype HUV 21377). On Oxalis acetosella L. Bled, Pokljuka, northwest of the Močila moor, 70 m west of the road, alt. 1250 m.a.s.l., 28.07.2006, leg. M. Lutz (HUV 21377, TUB 015007). The new genus and species will be published in Lutz et al. (in prep.). Microbotryum Lév., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 372, 1847; emend. G. Deml & Oberw., Phytopathol. Z. 104: 353, 1982; emend. G. Deml & Prillinger, in Prillinger et al., Bot. Acta 104: 9, 1991; emend. Vánky, Mycotaxon 67: 39, 1998. - Type: M. violaceum (Pers.: Pers.) G. Deml & Oberw. on Silene nutans L. Bauhinus R. T. Moore, Mycotaxon 45: 98, 1992. - Type: B. tragopogonispratensis (Pers.) R. T. Moore on Tragopogon pratensis L. Microbotryum betonicae (Beck) R. Bauer & Oberw., in Bauer, Oberwinkler & Vánky, Canad. J. Bot. 75: 1309, 1997. Ustilago betonicae Beck, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 30: 10, 1881. - Bauhinus betonicae (Beck) Denchev, Mycotaxon 65: 421, 1997. - Type on Betonica alopecuros (= Stachys alopecuros), Austria, Nieder-Österreich, near Reichenau, Gahns Mt., "Thalhofriese", 27.07.1879, G. Beck, HUV 3322, PRC, W. Ustilago violacea (Pers.) Roussel f. salviae Ferraris, Ann. R. Istit. Bot. Roma 9: 190, 1902. - Ustilago salviae (Ferraris) Cif., Ann. Mycol. 29: 5, 1931. - Type on Salvia pratensis, Italy, Alpi Valdesi Mts., 1860, Rostan, (syn. by O. Kirchner, 1923: 99). On Stachys alopecuros ssp. alopecuros (L.) Benth. Jezersko (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago betonicae Beck after Jaap 1908, p. 194); Triglav National Park, Planina Lopučnica, path to the Koča pri Triglavskih jezerih hut, alt. 1800 m.a.s.l., 02.08.2005, leg. M. Kemler & M. Lutz (HUV 21103, TUB 015851). Microbotryum bistortarum (DC.) Vánky, Mycotaxon 67: 40, 1998. Uredo bistortarum DC. γ ustilaginea DC., Fl. franç. 6: 76, 1815. - Ustilago bistortarum (DC.) Körn., Hedwidia 16: 38, 1877. - Ustilago ustilaginea (DC.) Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17: 7, 1924. - Sphacelotheca ustilaginea (DC.) S. Ito, Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 90, 1935. - Sphacelotheca ustilaginea (DC.) Cif., Fl. Ital. Crypt., Pars I. Fungi, Fasc. 17: 273, 1938 (comb. superfl.). - Ustilago bistortarum (DC.) Körn. var. ustilaginea (DC.) B. Lindeb., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 16: 111, 1959. - Bauhinus bistortarum (DC.) 47 Denchev, Mycotaxon 65: 421, 1997. - Lectotype on Polygonum (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 111) viviparum, France, A. P. de Candolle. Ustilago candollei Tul. &. C. Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Ser. 3, 7: 93, 1847 (based on Uredo bistortarum DC. γ ustilaginea DC. "pro parte?"). - Type on Polygonum bistorta, France, A. P. de Candolle. Sphacelotheca hydropiperis (Schumach.) de Bary var. borealis G. P. Clinton, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 31: 395, 1904. - Sphacelotheca borealis (G. P. Clinton) Schellenb., Ann. Mycol. 5: 386, 1907. - Ustilago borealis (G. P. Clinton) Cif., in Omagiu lui T. Săvulescu: 166, 1959. - Type on Polygonum bistortoides, USA, Washington, Rainier Mt., 08.1895, C. V. Piper, BPI 177282 & 177283. Ustilago bistortarum (DC.) Körn. (var.) inflorescentiae Trel., in Saccardo, Peck & Trelease, in Harriman, Alaska Exped., Vol. 5 Crypt. Bot.: 35, 1904. - Ustilago inflorescentiae (Trel.) Maire, in Brockmann-Jerosch & Maire, Österr. Bot. Z. 57: 273, 1907. - Sphacelotheca inflorescentiae (Trel.) Jaap, Ann. Mycol. 6: 194, 1908. - Lectotype on Polygonum viviparum, Alaska, (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 112) Kodiak Isl., W. Trelease 675. Sphacelotheca polygoni-vivipari Schellenb., Ann. Mycol. 5: 388, 1907. - Type on Polygonum viviparum, Europe, the Alps, H. C. Schellenberg. On Polygonum viviparum L. Karavanke, Češka Koča hut (Lindtner 1950 as Sphacelotheca ustilaginea (DC.) S. Ito after Jaap 1908, p. 194 as Sphacelotheca inflorescentiae (Trel.) Maire); Triglav National Park, descent of the Tržaška koča hut on Dolič in the direction to Trenta, alt. 1900 m.a.s.l., 05.08.2005, leg. M. Kemler (TUB 019020). Microbotryum cordae (Liro) G. Deml & Prillinger, in Prillinger, Deml, Dörfler, Laaser & Lockau, Bot. Acta 104: 10, 1991. Ustilago cordae Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17: 12, 1924 (as 'Cordai'; comp. Art. 60.11 & Rec. 60C1(a), ICBN). - Ustilago utriculosa Tul. & C. Tul. var. cordae (Liro) Lavrov, Trudy Biol. Naucno- Issl. Inst. Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 2: 23, 1936, p. p. - Ustilago anomala J. Kunze ex G. Winter var. cordae (Liro) Savile, Canad. J. Bot. 31: 669, 1953. - Bauhinus cordae (Liro) Denchev, Mycotaxon 65: 422, 1997. - Lectotype on Polygonum hydropiper, (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 109) Finland, Nyland, Borgå (= Porvoo), 22.08.1915, E. Kitunen & J. I. Liro; isolectotypes in Mycoth. fenn. no. 252, HUV 7716. Sporisorium muricatum Ces., in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc. no. 1693, 1852 (nomen nudum); Bot. Z. 10: 303, 1852; (nomen nudum). - Ustilago muricata (Ces.) Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17: 238, 1924. - Ustilago anomala J. Kunze ex G. Winter var. muricata (Liro) B. Lindeb., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 16: 109, 1959. - Type on "Polygona aquatica" (= Polygonum mite (fide Liro), vel (et?) P. minus (fide Nannfeldt, in Lindeberg, 1959: 109), et P. hydropiper (Vánky, 1985: 202)), Italy, Vercellis, autumn 1850 & 1851, V. de Cesati; isotypes in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc. no. 1693, HUV 3207, (syn. by Vánky, 1985: 202). 48 Ustilago scutulata Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17: 14, 1924. - Lectotype on Polygonum foliosum, (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 109) Finland, Borgå (= Porvoo), Maren, 15.09.1900, H. Lindberg; isolectotypes in Vgr. Micr. rar. sel. no. 457 (as Ustilago utriculosa), HUV 12738, (syn. by Lindeberg, 1959: 109). Ustilago persicariae Cif., Ann. Mycol. 29: 41, 1931. - Type on Polygonum persicaria, Germany, Bayern, Höchberger Wald, near Würzburg, 11.09.1924, H. Zillig; isotypes in Zillig, Ust. Eur. no. 33 (as Ustilago utriculosa), HUV 3223, (syn. by Vánky, 1985: 203). Ustilago bungeana W. Y. Yen, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 4: 190, 1937. - Type on Polygonum bungeanum, China, Shan-si Prov., Fonyang Pref., 25.07.1935, T. P. Wang 2737, HMAS, (syn. by Guo, 1996: 170). Ustilago polygoni-minoris Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 42 (1): 510 & 514, 1938 (nomen illeg., no Latin diagnosis). - On Polygonum minus, Finland, Tavastia australis, Sysmä, Hovila, 25.08.1917, K. Linkola, (syn. by Vánky & Oberwinkler, 1994: 44). Ustilago anhweiana Zundel, Mycologia 35: 167, 1943. - Type on Polygonum sp., China, Anhwei Prov., Chin Hua Shan, Ch'ing Yan Hsien, Ping Tou Ssu, 7.11.1932, S. Y. Cheo 1496, BPI 157100, (syn. by Vánky, 2005: 264). Ustilago reticulispora Petr., Acta Horti Gothob. 17: 116, 1947 (as 'reticulisporus'). - Type on Polygonum bungeanum, China, Shan-si Prov., between Taiyuan and Chinsü, at the river Fenho, alt. 800 m., 15.10.1924, H. Smith 8023/2, (syn. by Vánky, 2005: 264). On Polygonum mite Schrank Close to Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago muricata (Ces.) Liro after Voss 1879, p. 659; 1889, p. 9 as U. utriculosa (Nees) Tul. & C. Tul.). Microbotryum dianthorum (Liro) H. Scholz & I. Scholz, emend. M. Lutz, Göker, M. Piatek, Kemler, Begerow & Oberw., Mycol. Progress 4: 243, 2005. Ustilago dianthorum Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17: 35, 1924. Ustilago violacea (Pers. : Pers.) Roussel var. dianthorum ((Liro) Durrieu & Zambett.), Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 89: 289, 1973. (invalidly published, Art. 33.2 of the ICBN). - Microbotryum dianthorum (Liro) H. Scholz & I. Scholz, Englera 8: 206, 1988. - Lectotype on Dianthus deltoides, (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 142) Finland, Tavastia borealis, Jyväskylä, Ristikivi, 07.07.1912, J. I. Liro; isolectotypes in Mycoth. fenn. no. 350 (as U. dianthorum), HUV 7751. Ustilago dianthi-arenarii Hammarl., in Gram & Weber, Växtsjukdomar, etc.: 449, 1942 (nomen nudum). - On Dianthus arenarius, Sweden. Ustilago superba Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17 (1): 37, 1924. Lectotype on Dianthus superbus, (design. by Vánky, 1985: 252) Denmark, Skjelskor, 18.09.1913, J. Lind, HUV 457; isolectotypes in Sydow, Ust. no. 457 (as Ustilago violacea), (syn. by G. W. Fischer, 1953: 318, and Lindeberg, 1959: 142). On Dianthus hyssopifolius L. 49 Bovec, north of Kal Koritnica, roadside, 10.08.2001, leg. D. Begerow & M. Lutz (TUB 011802). On Dianthus superbus ssp. alpestris Celak. Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, alt. 1800 m.a.s.l., 03.08.2005, leg. M. Kemler & M. Lutz (TUB 019021). On Dianthus superbus ssp. superbus L. Bovec, north of Kal Koritnica, path to Svinjak, 01.08.2005, leg. D. Begerow (D. Begerow). On Dianthus sylvestris ssp. sylvestris Wulfen Bovec, Trenta, Alpinum Juliana, 07.08.2001, leg. D. Begerow & M. Lutz (TUB 015887); Bovec, west of the Vršič pass, field of rocks, 10.08.2001, leg. D. Begerow & M. Lutz (TUB 011800). On Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link (= Tunica saxifraga (L.) Scop.) Bled (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago violacea (Pers.) Roussel after Voss 1887, p. 209; 1889, p. 9). Microbotryum flosculorum (DC.) Vánky, Mycotaxon 67: 43, 1998. Uredo flosculorum DC., Fl. franç. 6: 79, 1815. - Caeoma flosculorum (DC.) Link, in Linné's Species Plantarum, Ed. 4, 6 (2): 21, 1825. - Ustilago flosculorum (DC.) Fr., Syst. Myc., etc., Vol. 3, sect. 2: 518, 1832. - Bauhinus flosculorum (DC.) Denchev, Mycotaxon 65: 422, 1997. - Type on "Scabieuse des champs" (= Knautia arvensis), France, Alpes Maritimes, A. P. de Candolle. On Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. Close to Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago scabiosae (Sowerby) G. Winter after Voss 1882, p. 78 as U. flosculorum (DC.) Fr.). Microbotryum intermedium (J. Schröt.) Vánky, Mycotaxon 67: 44, 1998. Ustilago intermedia J. Schröt., in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 1696, 1873; Hedwigia 12: 149, 1873. - Type on Scabiosa columbaria, Germany, BadenWürttemberg, "September 1872 bei Schloss Favorite bei Baden, und November 1872 im Iffezheimer Walde bei Rastatt", J. Schröter; isotypes in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 1696, HUV 3895. On: Scabiosa triandra L. Koper, roadside, 01.11.1984, leg. H. Melzer (GZU 134-85). Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae (DC. ex Liro) G. Deml & Oberw., Phytopathol. Z. 104: 353, 1982. Uredo antherarum DC. δ lychnidis-dioicae DC., Fl. franç. 6: 79, 1815. (nomen nudum). - Ustilago lychnidis-dioicae DC. ex Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17: 33, 1924. (as '(DC.) Liro'). - Ustilago violacea (Pers.: Pers.) Roussel var. lychnidis-dioicae ((Liro) Durrieu & Zambett.), Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 89: 289, 1973. (invalidly published, Art. 33.2 of the ICBN). - Lectotype on Melandrium (design. by Vánky, 1985: 252) album (= Silene alba ssp. alba), 50 Germany, Oberlausitz, Muskau, 07.1895, P. Sydow, HUV 9749; isolectotypes in Sydow, Ust. no. 62 (as Ustilago violacea). On Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. Lake Bohinj, Vogel, Žagarjev graben, alt. 1200 m.a.s.l., 30.07.2006, leg. D. Begerow (TUB 015041); Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, southwest of the Koča pri Triglavskih jezerih hut, alt. 1650 m.a.s.l., 02.08.2005, leg. U. Bloss & M. Kemler (TUB 019022); Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, southwest of the Koča pri Triglavskih jezerih hut, alt. 1650 m.a.s.l., 02.08.2005, leg. M. Kemler (TUB 019023). On Silene latifolia ssp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet (= Melandryum album Garcke, S. pratensis (Rafn.) Godr.) Bovec, Jablanica, meadow, alt. 370 m.a.s.l., 31.07.2005, leg. M. Kemler & M. Lutz (TUB 019024); Bovec, south of Kal Koritnica, border of an acre, 06.08.2001, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 011796); close to Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago lychnidis-dioicae (DC.) Liro after Glowacki 1891, p. 284). Microbotryum saponariae M. Lutz, Göker, M. Piatek, Kemler, Begerow & Oberw., Mycol. Progr. 4: 233, 2005. - Type on Saponaria officinalis, Germany, Bayern. W of Günzburg, S of Donauufer, 18.07.2001, M 98773; isotypes TUB 11809, HUV 21099. On Saponaria officinalis L. Bled (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago violacea (Pers.) Roussel after Voss 1878, p. 74 as U. antherarum (DC.) Fr.; 1889, p. 9); Bled (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago violacea (Pers.) Roussel after Beck 1894, p. 123); Bovec, to the southeast of Srpenica, 31.07.2006, leg. D. Begerow, J. Klug & A. Schäfer (TUB 016030); Bovec, to the north of Srpenica, 31.07.2006, leg. D. Begerow, J. Klug & A. Schäfer (TUB 016031); Bovec, to the north of Srpenica, 31.07.2006, leg. D. Begerow, J. Klug & A. Schäfer (TUB 016032); Črnomelj, ca. 1 km outside Jelševnik, roadside, 04.08.2006, leg. J. Klug & M. Lutz (TUB 015005); Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago violacea (Pers.) Roussel after Voss 1878, p. 74 as U. antherarum (DC.) Fr.; 1889, p. 9); Novo Mesto, Soteska, road to Dvor, roadside, 04.08.2006, leg. J. Klug & M. Lutz (TUB 015006); close to Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago violacea (Pers.) Roussel after Glowacki 1891, p. 284). Microbotryum scabiosae Vánky, Mycotaxon 67: 52, 1998. - Type on Knautia arvensis, Sweden, Dalarna, Gagnef, near the lake Tjärnsjön, alt. 170 m, 15.07.1974, T. & K. Vánky, HUV 6845; isotypes in Vánky, Ust. exs. no. 245. Farinaria scabiosae Sowerby, Coloured figures of English fungi, etc. Vol. 1, Tab. 396, fig 2, 1803 (nomen invalidum). - Ustilago scabiosae (Sowerby) G. Winter, Hedwigia 19: 159, 1880 (comb. inval.). - Microbotryum scabiosae (Sowerby) Deml & Prillinger, in Prillinger & al., Bot. Acta 104: 10, 1991 (comb. inval.). - Bauhinus scabiosae (Sowerby) R. T. Moore, Mycotaxon 45: 99, 1992 (comb. inval.). - On Scabiosa arvensis (= Knautia arvensis), Great Britain. 51 On Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. Bled (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago scabiosae (Sowerby) G. Winter after Voss 1889, p. 9 as U. scabiosae (Sowerby) G. Winter); Lesce (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago scabiosae (Sowerby) G. Winter after Voss 1889, p. 9 as U. scabiosae (Sowerby) G. Winter); Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago scabiosae (Sowerby) G. Winter after Voss 1889, p. 9 as U. scabiosae (Sowerby) G. Winter); Ljubljana, Logatec (Dupla Graecensia Fungorum 2006, no. 12; Scheuer 2006); Medvode (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago scabiosae (Sowerby) G. Winter after Voss 1889, p. 9 as U. scabiosae (Sowerby) G. Winter). On Knautia longifolia (Waldst. & Kit.) W. D. J. Koch Triglav National Park, Planina Lopučnica, path to the Koča pri Triglavskih jezerih hut, alt. 1750 m.a.s.l., 02.08.2005, leg. M. Kemler (TUB 015875); Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, alt. 1750 m.a.s.l., 03.08.2005, leg. M. Kemler (TUB 019025); Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, alt. 1750 m.a.s.l., 03.08.2005, leg. D. Begerow (TUB 019026); Triglav National Park, Planina Lopučnica, path to the Koča pri Triglavskih jezerih hut, alt. 1600 m.a.s.l., 02.08.2005, leg. M. Kemler (TUB 019027). Microbotryum silenes-inflatae (DC. ex Liro) G. Deml & Oberw., Phytopathol. Z. 104: 354, 1982. Uredo antherarum DC. β silenes-inflatae DC., Fl. franç. 6: 79, 1815 (nomen nudum). - Ustilago silenes-inflatae DC. ex Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17: 44, 1924. (as '(DC.) Liro'). - Lectotype on Silene inflata (= S. vulgaris), (design. by Vánky, 1985: 250) Bohemia, Graupen (= Czechoslovakia, Krupka), 1873, F. von Thümen, HUV 7340; isolectotypes in Thümen, Fgi. austr. no. 1031 (as Ustilago violacea f. silenes inflatae). Ustilago pallida Lagerh., in Sydow, Ust. no. 111, 1897 (nomen nudum). Ustilago pallida Lagerh. ex Bubák, Arch. Prír. Výzk. Cech. 15: 22, 1912. (later homonym; non U. pallida Körn., 1877: 34, nec U. pallida J. Schröt., in Fischer von Waldheim, 1877: 30). - On Viscaria vulgaris (= Lychnis viscaria), Sweden, Öland, Borgholm, 07.1896, G. Lagerheim; isotypes in Sydow, Ust. no. 111, HUV 5134. On Silene vulgaris ssp. glareosa (Jord.) Marsden-Jones & Turrill Triglav National Park, Seven Lakes Valley, alt. 1850 m.a.s.l., 03.08.2005, leg. M. Kemler (TUB 019028). On Silene vulgaris ssp. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Lesce (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago silenes-inflatae Liro after Voss 1887, p. 209 as U. violacea (Pers.) Roussel; 1889, p. 9; Glowacki 1891, p. 284 as U. violacea (Pers.) Roussel). Microbotryum succisae (Magnus) R. Bauer & Oberw., in Bauer, Oberwinkler & Vánky, Canad. J. Bot. 75: 1311, 1997. 52 Ustilago succisae Magnus, Hedwigia 14: 17, 1875. - Bauhinus succisae (Magnus) Denchev, Mycotaxon 65: 424, 1997. - Type on Succisa pratensis, Germany, Bayern, near Berchtesgaden, 11.09.1874, P. Magnus, PC. On Succisa pratensis Moench Close to Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago succisae Magnus after Voss 1882, p. 78; 1889, p. 9). Microbotryum tragopogonis-pratensis (Pers.) R. Bauer & Oberw., in Bauer, Oberwinkler & Vánky, Canad. J. Bot. 75: 1311, 1997. Uredo tragopogi Pers., Tent. Disp. fung.: 57, 1797. - Uredo tragopogi-pratensis Pers., Synopsis methodica fungorum: 225, 1801. - Ustilago tragopogonispratensis (Pers.) Roussel, Fl. Calvados, Ed. 2: 47, 1806. - Ustilago tragopogonis (Pers.) J. Schröt., in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schles. 3: 274, 1887. - Bauhinus tragopogonis-pratensis (Pers.) R. T. Moore, Mycotaxon 45: 99, 1992. - Type on Tragopogon pratensis, (Germany). Uredo receptaculorum DC. (nomen novum illegitimum superfluum), α Uredo tragopogi-pratensis (Pers.) DC., in Poiret, Encycl. méth. Bot. 8: 228, 1808 (as 'trapogi pratensis'). - Caeoma receptaculorum (DC.) Schltdl., Flora Berolensis, Pars 2. Cryptogamia: 130, 1824. - Ustilago receptaculorum (DC.) Fr., Syst. Myc., etc., Vol. 3, sect. 2: 518, 1832. - Erysibe receptaculorum (DC.) Wallr. α tragopogonis (Pers.) Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Sect. 2, 4: 214, 1833. - Microbotryum receptaculorum (DC.) Lév., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 372, 1847. On Tragopogon pratensis ssp. orientalis (L.) Celak. Lake Bohinj, south of the Pokljuka plain, meadow close to Koprivnik, alt. 1000 m.a.s.l., 25.05.2002, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015883); Ljubljana, Rožnik (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago tragopogonis-pratensis (Pers.) Roussel after Voss 1878, p. 7475 as U. receptaculorum (DC.) Fr.; 1889, p. 9 as U. tragopogonis (Pers.) J. Schröt.); Ljubljana, Šmarna gora (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago tragopogonispratensis (Pers.) Roussel); Ljubljana, Tivoli (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago tragopogonis-pratensis (Pers.) Roussel after Voss 1878, p. 74-75 as U. receptaculorum (DC.) Fr.; 1889, p. 9 as U. tragopogonis (Pers.) J. Schröt.); Ptuj, Brstje (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago tragopogonis-pratensis (Pers.) Roussel after Glowacki 1891, p. 284). Microbotryum violaceum (Pers.: Pers.) G. Deml & Oberw., Phytopathol. Z. 104: 353, 1982. Uredo violacea Pers., Tent. Disp. fung.: 57, 1797. - Uredo violacea Pers.: Pers., Synopsis Methodica Fungorum: 225, 1801. - Ustilago violacea (Pers.: Pers.) Roussel, Flore du Calvados, Ed. 2: 47, 1806. - Caeoma violaceum (Pers.: Pers.) Nees, Das System der Pilze und Schwämme: 14, 1817. - Ustilago violacea (Pers.: Pers.) Fuckel, Jahrb. Vereins Naturk. Herzogth. Nassau 15: 21, 1860 (comb. superfl.). - Type on Silene nutans (Central Europe). Neotype (design. by 53 Lutz et al. 2008) on Silene nutans, Germany, Saxony-Anhalt, Gniest, on, 19. June 1998, leg. H. Jage (GLM 50283). Uredo antherarum DC., Fl. franç. 6: 79, 1815 (nomen novum illegit. pro Uredo violacea Pers.: Pers.). - Caeoma antherarum (DC.) Schltdl., Flora Berolinensis, Pars 2. Cryptogamia: 130, 1824 (comb. illeg.). - Ustilago antherarum (DC.) Fr., Systema Mycologicum, Vol. 3, sect. 2: 518, 1832 (comb. illeg.). - Erysibe antherarum (DC.) Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Pars 2, 4: 217, 1833 (comb. illeg.). - Microbotryum antherarum (DC.) Lév., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 372, 1847 (comb. illeg.). Uredo antherarum DC. α silenes-nutantis DC., Fl. franç. 6: 79, 1815 (nomen nudum). - Ustilago silenes-nutantis DC. ex Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17 (1): 43, 1924 (as '(DC.) Liro'). - Ustilago violacea (Pers.: Pers.) Roussel var. silenes-nutantis (Liro) Durrieu & Zambett., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 89: 289, 1973 (invalidly published, Art. 33.2 of the ICBN). - Lectotype on Silene nutans, (design. by Vánky, 1985: 250) Germany, Bayern, Bayreuth, 1874, F. von Thümen, HUV 5094; isolectotypes in Thümen, Mycoth. univ. no. 23 (as U. antherarum), (syn. by G. W. Fischer, 1953: 317, and Lindeberg, 1959: 142). Uredo antherarum DC. γ saponariae-officinalis DC., Fl. franç. 6: 79, 1815 (nomen nudum). - On Saponaria officinalis, C Europe. Ustilago coronariae Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17 (1): 38, 1924. Lectotype on Coronaria flos-cuculi (= Lychnis flos-cuculi), (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 142) Finland, Regio aboensis, Turku (Åbo), 11.07.1916, J. I. Liro & E. Kitunen; isolectotypes in Liro, Mycoth. fenn. no. 347, HUV 7755, (syn. by G. W. Fischer, 1953: 318, and Lindeberg, 1959: 142). On Silene hayekiana Hand.-Maz. & Janch. Bovec, Trenta, Alpinum Juliana, 07.08.2001, leg D. Begerow & M. Lutz (TUB 011790); Triglav National Park, descent of the Tržaška koča hut on Dolič in the direction to Trenta, alt. 1100 m.a.s.l., 05.08.2005, leg. D. Begerow & M. Kemler (TUB 019029). Molecular analyses (Lutz et al. 2005, 2008) indicate host specificity of Microbotryum species on one or few host plant species. Microbotryum violaceum seems to be restricted to Silene nutans and the analysed Microbotryum specimens from Silene hayekiana form a distinct cluster and thus may be treated as a new species. However, on current data we prefer to tentatively assign the specimens from Silene hayekiana to Microbotryum violaceum. Neovossia Körn., Österr. Bot. Z. 29: 217, 07. 1879. - Type: N. moliniae (Thüm.) Körn. on Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench Vossia Thüm., Österr. Bot. Z. 29: 19, 1879, later homonym, not Vossia Wallich & Griffith, 1836 (q. e. Poaceae), nec Vossia Adanson, 1763, nom. rej. (q. e. Aizoaceae). 54 Neovossia moliniae (Thüm.) Körn., Österr. Bot. Z. 29: 217, 1879. Vossia moliniae Thüm., in Thümen, Mycoth. univ. no. 1216, 1879; Österr. Bot. Z. 29: 19, 1879. - Tilletia moliniae (Thüm.) G. Winter, in Rabenhorst, Kryptogamen-Flora, 2 Aufl., 1 (1): 109, 1881. - Type on Molinia caerulea, Slovenija, Ljubljana (formerly Austria, Krain (Carniolia), Laibach), 10.1878, W. Voss, HUV 9092; isotypes in Thümen, Mycoth. univ. no. 1216, HUV 1452. Neovossia iowensis H. H. Hume & Hodson, in Hodson, Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 30: 274, 1900. - Type on Phragmites communis (= P. australis), USA, Iowa, Colo, 09.1899, E. R. Hodson, (syn. by Vánky, 1990: 476). Neovossia danubialis Săvul., Commun. Acad. Republ. Populare Române 5: 71, 1955. - Type on Phragmites communis (= P. australis), Romania, Constanţa Region, delta of Danube, 08.10.1954, E. Stănescu, BUCM, isotypes in Herb. myc. rom. no. 1636, HUV 1457, (syn. by Vánky, 1990: 476). On Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench Lubljana, Rožnik (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1879, p. 659; 1889, p. 9). Schizonella J. Schröt., in Cohn, Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2: 362, 1877. - Type: S. melanogramma (DC.) J. Schröt. on Carex digitata L. Schizonella melanogramma (DC.) J. Schröt., in Cohn, Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2: 385, 1877. Uredo melanogramma DC., Fl. franç. 6: 75, 1815. - Caeoma melanogramma (DC.) Schltdl., Linnaea 1: 238, 1826. - Puccinia melanogramma (DC.) Unger, Ueber den Einfluß des Bodens, etc.: 217, 1836. - Thecaphora melanogramma (DC.) Lév., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 373, 1847. - Geminella melanogramma (DC.) Magnus, Hedwigia 14: 19, 1875. - Lectotype (design. by Liro, 1938: 305) on Carex digitata, France, Jura, coll. J. F. de Chaillet. Ustilago destruens (ssp.) foliicola W. Hausm., in Erb. Critt. Ital. no. 1300, 1865. - Geminella foliicola (W. Hausm.) J. Schröt., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abt. Naturwiss. 1869/72: 6, 1869. - Type on Carex digitata, Italy, S Tirol, near Bolzano, 1860, F. von Hausmann; isotypes in Erb. Critt. Ital. no. 1300, HUV 13855. Ustilago ambiens P. Karst., Öfvers. Förh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 29 (2): 108, 1872. - Entyloma ambiens (P. Karst.) Johanson, Öfvers. Förh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 41: 160, 1884. - Type "in foliis graminum" (= Carex rupestris; comp. Liro, 1938: 307, and Lindeberg, 1959: 56), Spitsbergen, Advent Bay, 8.08.1868, Th. M. Fries, UPS. Urocystis pusilla Cooke & Peck, in Peck, New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 25: 90, 1873. - Schizonella pusilla (Cooke & Peck) Cif., Ann. Mycol. 29: 20, 1931. Type on Carex pennsylvanica, USA, "Bethlehem and Center, May and June", (syn. in Zundel, 1953: 50). On Carex firma Host 55 West of the Vršič pass, field of rocks, alt. 1700 m.a.s.l., 10.08.2001, leg. D. Begerow & M. Lutz (TUB 015044). On Carex sempervirens Vill. West of the Vršič pass, field of rocks, alt. 1700 m.a.s.l., 10.08.2001, leg. D. Begerow & M. Lutz (TUB 015045). On Carex digitata L. Ljubljana, Šmarna gora (Lindtner 1950). On Carex caryophyllea Latourr. (= Carex verna Vill.) Ljubljana, Šmarna gora (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1879, p. 660 as Geminella melanogramma Magnus). Sphacelotheca de Bary, Verg. Morph. Biol. Pilze: 187, 1884; emend. Langdon & Full., Mycotaxon 6: 421-456, 1978. - Type: S. hydropiperis (Schumach.) de Bary on Polygonum hydropiper L. Sphacelotheca hydropiperis (Schumach.) de Bary, Verg. Morph. Biol. Pilze: 187, 1884. Uredo hydropiperis Schumach., Enumeratio Plantarum in partibus Saellandiae, etc., pars 2: 234, 1803. - Ustilago hydropiperis (Schumach.) J. Schröt., in Cohn, Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2: 355, 1877. - Ustilago hydropiperis (Schumach.) Hirschh., Physis (Buenos Aires) 15: 103, 1939 (comb. superfl.). - Ustilago hydropiperis (Schumach.) Cif., in Omagiu lui T. Săvulescu: 166, 1959 (comb. superfl.). Type on Polygonum hydropiper, Denmark, Sjælland. Caeoma utriculosum Nees, Das System der Pilze und Schwämme: 14, 1817. Caeoma Ustilago utriculosa (Nees) Mart., Flora cryptogamica Erlangensis: 315, 1817, p. p. (non U. utriculosa Tul. & C. Tul., 1847: 102, q.e. U. reticulata). - Erysibe utriculosa (Nees) Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Sect. 2, 4: 216, 1833. - Bauhinus utriculosus (Nees) R. T. Moore, Mycotaxon 45: 99, 1992. - Type on Polygonum hydropiper, Germany (?). Ustilago moelleri Bref., Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol. 12: 132, 1895 (as 'Mölleri'). - Sphacelotheca moelleri (Bref.) Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17: 158, 1924. - Ustilago polygoni-hispidi Bref., Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol. 12: 229, 1895, Pl. 08, fig. 4. (nomen nudum et nomen novum illegitimum). Type on Polygonum hispidum, Brasil, near Blumenau, 1893, coll. H. Möller, (syn. by Vánky & Oberwinkler, 1994: 23). (?)Ustilago polygoni-senticosi Henn., in Shirai, A list of Japanese fungi, etc.: 113, 1905. (nomen nudum; n. v.). - Sphacelotheca polygoni-senticosi (Henn.) Miyabe & Takah., Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 90, 1935. - Type on Persicaria truelli (= Polygonum senticosum), Japan, Oshima Pref., Shiriuchi, 15.07.1890, K. Miyabe, (syn. by Vánky & Oberwinkler, 1994: 23). Sphacelotheca granosa Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17: 148, 1924. Lectotype on Polygonum sagittatum, (design. by Vánky & Oberwinkler, 1994: 24) USA, New York, Summit, 09.1877, C. H. Peck, HUV 1947; isolectotypes in 56 Thümen, Mycoth. univ. no. 1018 (as Ustilago candollei), (syn. by Vánky & Oberwinkler, 1994: 24). (?)Sphacelotheca excelsa Syd., Ann. Mycol. 22: 281, 1924. - Type on Polygonum perfoliatum, Japan, Tosa Prov., Aki-machi, 09.1905, T. Yoshinaga, 28 (n. v.). Sphacelotheca polygoni-filiformis S. Ito, Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 90, 1935. - Type on Tovara filiformis (= Polygonum filiforme), Japan, Iburi Prov., Marukoma, 18.09.1931, S. Ito; isotype BPI 195081, (syn. by Vánky & Oberwinkler, 1994: 24). Sphacelotheca borealis (G. P. Clinton) Schellenb. var. chinensis Zundel, Mycologia 36: 404, 1944. - Type on Polygonum hydropiper, China, Anhwei Prov., Chiu Hua Shan, Ch'ing Yang Hsien, Tien Tai Wan, 19.10.1932, S. Y. Cheo 1314, Holotype (?) BPI 177273, 177289, 195094, (syn. by Vánky & Oberwinkler, 1994: 24). On Polygonum hydropiper L. Ljubljana, Rakovnik (Lindtner 1950). On Polygonum mite Schrank Close to Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 after Glowacki 1891, p. 284). Sporisorium Ehrenb. ex Link, in Link, Linné’s Species Plantarum, Ed. 4, 6 (2): 86, 1825. - Type: S. sorghi Ehrenb. ex Link on Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Anthracocystis Bref., Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol. 15: 53, 1912 (nomen nudum). - Type: A. destruens (Schltdl.) Bref. on Panicum miliaceum L. Lundquistia Vánky, Mycotaxon 77: 371, 2001, emend. Vánky, Fungal Diversity 17: 160, 2004. - Type: L. fascicularis Vánky on Digitaria brownii (Roem. & Schult.) Hughes. Sporisorium andropogonis (Opiz) Vánky, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 24 (2): 113, 1985. Uredo (Ustilago) andropogonis Opiz, Naturalientausch No. 1-10, Prag, etc.: 43, 1824 (as 'andropogi'). - Sphacelotheca andropogonis (Opiz) Bubák, Arch. Přír. Výzk. Čech. 15: 25, 1912. - Cintractia andropogonis (Opiz) Kochman, Planta Polonica 4: 75, 1936. - Type on Andropogon angustifolius (= Dichanthium ischaemum), Czech Rep., Dablizerberg (Ďáblice) Mt., near Prague, F. M. Opiz. Ustilago ischaemi Fuckel, Jahrb. Vereins Naturk. Herzogth. Nassau 15: 22, 1860. - Cintractia ischaemi (Fuckel) Syd. & P. Syd., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 12, 1901. - Sphacelotheca ischaemi (Fuckel) G. P. Clinton, J. Mycol. 8: 140, 1902. Type on Andropogon ischaemum (= Dichanthium ischaemum), Germany, Nassovia (Nassau), Biebrich near Wiesbaden, L. Fuckel. Ustilago cylindrica Peck, Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 7: 55, 1882. - Type on Andropogon (?), USA, Arizona, 06., C. G. Pringle, (syn. by Clinton, 1902: 129, as Sphacelotheca ischaemi). 57 Sorosporium platense Hirschh., 1941: 348 (as 'platensis'). - Sphacelotheca platensis (Hirschh.) Hirschh., 1986: 129. - Type on Andropogon saccharoides, Argentina, Buenos Aires, Fac. de Agron. y Veter., 12.1936, E. Hirschhorn, Herb. Hirschhorn 363; isotype LPS 3057, (syn. by Vánky, 2006: 3). Sphacelotheca chloridis Mundk., Indian J. Agric. Sci. 14: 50, 1944. - Type on "Chloris barbata Sw." (= misnamed Bothriochloa pertusa, teste K. Vánky), India, Mysore, Bangalore, Karnataka, 20.08.1942, M. J. Thirumalachar, HCIO 10000; isotypes BPI 195098, HUV 17273, (syn. by Vánky, 2004: 226). Ustilago bothriochloae-intermediae Padwick, Mycol. Pap. 17: 5, 1946. Sphacelotheca bothriochloae-intermediae (Padwick) Naras., in Thirumalachar & Pavgi, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 7: 287, 1956. - Type on Bothriochloa intermedia, India, Bengal, Dacca, Tejagon, 09.11.1944, G. W. Padwick 895, HCIO 10837; isotypes IMI 30085, HUV 17332, (syn. by Vánky, 2004: 226). Sphacelotheca heteropogonis-triticei L. Ling, Sydowia 4: 77, 1950. - Type on Heteropogon triticeus, Philippines, Luzon, Pangasinan Prov., S of Alaminos, 03.1928, M. S. Clemens, BPI 177833, (syn. by Vánky, 2000: 178). Sorosporium baluchistani S. Ahmad, Mycol. Pap. 64: 10, 1956. - Type on Bothriochloa sp., Pakistan, Baluchistan, Hindubag, 07.06.1951, I. Ilahi 9033, IMI 57440; isotype HUV 17366, (syn. by Vánky 1997: 148). Sphacelotheca bothriochloae Y. C. Wang, Acta Bot. Sinica 10: 134, 1962. (later homonym, not Zundel, 1939). - Type on Bothriochloa intermedia, China, Sichuan, 11.09.1958, X. J. Liu 644, HMAS 31561; isotype HUV 7987, (syn. by Vánky, 2004: 226). On Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng (= Andropogon ischaemum L.) Ljubljana, castle (Lindtner 1950 as Sphacelotheca andropogonis (Opiz) Bubák after Voss 1879, p. 658; 1889, p. 7 as Ustilago ischaemi Fuckel); close to Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 as Sphacelotheca andropogonis (Opiz) Bubák after Glowacki 1891, p. 283 as Ustilago ischaemi Fuckel). Sporisorium destruens (Schltdl.) Vánky, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 24 (2): 115, 1985. Caeoma destruens Schltdl., Fl. Berol., Pars 2. Cryptogamia: 130, 1824. - Uredo destruens (Schltdl.) Duby, Botanicon Gallicum, Ed. 2, Pars 2: 901, 1830. Tilletia destruens (Schltdl.) Lév., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 372, 1847. Ustilago destruens (Schltdl.) Rabenh., in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc., Ed. 2, no. 400, 1857. - Anthracocystis destruens (Schltdl.) Bref., Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol. 15: 53, 1912. - Sphacelotheca destruens (Schltdl.) J. A. Stev. & Aar. G. Johnson, Phytopathology 34: 613, 1944. - Neotype (design. by Vánky, 1985: 116) on Panicum miliaceum, Germany, Bunzlau (Poland, Bolesławiec), J. G. Kühn, HUV 1895; isoneotypes in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc., ed. 2, no. 400 (as Ustilago destruens). The holotype was lost in Berlin during World War II. No isotypes are preserved in Herb. Schlechtendal (HAL) either. Uredo segetum Pers. δ Uredo panici-miliacei Pers., Synopsis Methodica Fungorum: 224, 1801. - Uredo carbo δ panici-miliacei (Pers.) DC., Fl. fr. 6: 76, 58 1815. - Erysibe panicorum β panici-miliacei (Pers.) Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Pars 2, 4: 216, 1833. - Ustilago panici-miliacei (Pers.) G. Winter, in Rabenhorst, Kryptogamen-Flora, 2 Aufl., 1 (1): 89, 1881. - Sorosporium panici-miliacei (Pers.) Takah., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 184 & 247, 1902. Sphacelotheca panici-miliacei (Pers.) Bubák, Houby Ceské 2: 27, 1912. - Type on Panicum miliaceum, sine loco. Sorosporium manchuricum S. Ito, Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 93, 1935. Sphacelotheca manchurica (S. Ito) Y. C. Wang, Acta Bot. Sinica 10: 134, 1962. - Type on Panicum miliaceum, Japan, Hokkaido, Ishikari Prov., Sapporo, 05.09.1910, S. Hashimoto, (syn. by Ling, 1953: 329). On Panicum miliaceum L. Ljubljana, Dobrova (Lindtner 1950 as Sphacelotheca panici-miliacei (Pers.) Bubák after Voss 1879, p. 658); Ljubljana, Kleče (Lindtner 1950 as Sphacelotheca panici-miliacei (Pers.) Bubák); Ljubljana, Šmarna Gora, Šmartno (Lindtner 1950 as Sphacelotheca panici-miliacei (Pers.) Bubák after Voss 1879, p. 658); Ljubljana, Šmarna Gora, Tacenj (Lindtner 1950 as Sphacelotheca panici-miliacei (Pers.) Bubák); Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Sphacelotheca panici-miliacei (Pers.) Bubák after Voss 1889, p. 7 as Ustilago destruens Duby), close to Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 as Sphacelotheca panici-miliacei (Pers.) Bubák after Glowacki 1891, p. 284); Radovljica (Lindtner 1950 as Sphacelotheca panici-miliacei (Pers.) Bubák after Voss 1889, p. 7 as Ustilago destruens Duby). Sporisorium sorghi Ehrenb. ex Link, Linné's Species Plantarum, Ed. 4, 6 (2): 86, 1825. Sphacelotheca sorghi (Ehrenb. ex Link) G. P. Clinton, J. Mycol. 8: 140, 1902. Cintractia sorghi (Ehrenb. ex Link) Hirschh., Rev. Argent. Agron. 6: 198, 1939. - Type on Sorghum vulgare (= S. bicolor), Egypt, C. G. Ehrenberg. Neotype (design. by Vánky, 1990: 275) on Sorghum bicolor, Egypt, Cairo, 06.1876, G. Schweinfurth, HUV 1672; isoneotypes in Thümen, Mycoth. univ. no. 725 (as Ustilago reiliana J. G. Kühn f. Sorghi cernui on Sorghum cernuum). Paraneotype on Sorghum bicolor, Romania, Transylvania, near Odorhei (Székelyudvarhely), alt. c. 480 m, 05.09.1963, K. Vánky, HUV 2027; isoparaneotypes in Vánky, Ust. exs. no. 50 (as Sphacelotheca sorghi on Sorghum vulgare). For comments about neotypifying see Vánky, 1990: 275. Ustilago sorghicola Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 1: 58, 1902. Sphacelotheca sorghicola (Speg.) Zundel, Mycologia 22: 131, 1930. - Type on Sorghum vulgare (= S. bicolor), Argentina, La Plata, 03.1902, C. Spegazzini, LPS 3047, (syn. by Ling, 1953: 333, confirmed). Tilletia sorghi-vulgaris Tul. & C. Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 116, 1847. Cintractia sorghi-vulgaris (Tul. & C. Tul.) G. P. Clinton, Univ. Illinois Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 47: 404, 1897. - Ustilago tulasnei J. G. Kühn, Ber. Sitzungen Naturf. Ges. Halle 1874: 5, 1874 (nomen novum superfluum pro T. sorghivulgaris). - Type on Sorghum vulgare (= S. bicolor), Abyssinia, PC. 59 On Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench (= S. vulgare Pers.) Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Sphacelotheca sorghi (Ehrenb. ex Link) G. P. Clinton after Voss 1884, p. 2; 1889, p. 7 as Ustilago sorghi (Ehrenb. ex Link) Pass.). Thecaphora Fingerh., Linnaea 10: 230, 1836, nom. cons. prop., emend. Vánky, Mycotaxon 69: 94, 1998. - Type: T. seminis-convolvuli (Desm.) Liro on Convolvulus arvensis L. Sorosporium F. Rudolphi, Linnaea 4: 116, 1829, nom. rej. - Type: S. saponariae F. Rudolphi (= Thecaphora saponariae) on Saponaria officinalis L. Poikilosporium Dietel, Flora 83: 87, 1897. - Type: P. davidsohnii (Dietel & Holw.) Dietel (= Thecaphora piluliformis) on "Atriplex sp." (= Bigelowia veneta A. Gray, teste Clinton, 1902: 145). Glomosporium Kochman, Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 16: 58, 1939. - Type: G. leptideum (Syd.) Kochman. Angiosorus Thirum. & M. J. O'Brien, in O'Brien & Thirumalachar, Sydowia 26: 201, 1974 ('1972'). - Type: A. solani Thirum. & M. J. O'Brien (= Thecaphora solani) on Solanum tuberosum L. ssp. andigenum (Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes. Tothiella Vánky, Mycotaxon 70: 39, 1999. - Type: T. thlaspeos (Beck) Vánky. Kochmania M. Piątek, Mycotaxon 92: 34, 2005. - Type: K. oxalidis (Ellis & Tracy) M. Piątek. Thecaphora melandrii (Syd.) Vánky & M. Lutz, Mycol. Res. 111: 1215, 2007. Sorosporium melandrii Syd., Ann. Mycol. 32: 286, 1934. - Type on Melandrium album (= Silene latifolia), Germany, Rheinland, Köln-Zollstock, 29.09.1932, H. Hupke 15763, B. Topotypes on 21.06.1934, H. Hupke; isotopotypes in Sydow, Mycoth. germ. no. 2886, HUV 9788, and in Zillig, Ust. eur. no. 129, HUV 1746. Uredo silenes-inflatae Zigno, Plant. Crypt. Pat. no. 3, 1833 (as 'silenis-inflatae'; n. v.; nom. nud.). - Sorosporium silenes-inflatae (Zigno) Cif., Ann. Mycol. 26: 26, 1928 (as 'silenis-inflatae'; comb. illegit.). - Lectotype on Silene inflata (= Silene vulgaris), Germany, N. Sachsen, Eisleben, summer 1875, J. Kühn, HUV 1760; isolectotypes in Thümen, Mycoth. univ. no. 722 (as 'Sorosporium saponariae Rud. f. Silenis inflatae'). Sorosporium stellariae Liro, Mycoth. fenn. no. 53, 1934 (nom. nud.); Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 42: 62, 1938 (nom. illeg., no Latin diagn.). - On Stellaria graminea, Finland, Tavastia borealis, Jyväskylä, Harju, Torikatu, 07.07.1913, J. I. Liro; isotypes in Mycoth. fenn. no. 53, HUV 1772. On Silene latifolia ssp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet (= Melandryum album Garcke, S. pratensis (Rafn.) Godr.) Lake Bohinj, Stara Fužina, meadow close to Studor, alt. 560 m.a.s.l., 31.07.2006, leg. M. Lutz (HUV 21371, TUB 012795). 60 Thecaphora saponariae (F. Rudolphi) Vánky, s. str., Mycotaxon 69: 94, 1998. Sorosporium saponariae F. Rudolphi, Linnaea 4: 116, 1829. - Schizoderma saponariae (F. Rudolphi) Fr., Syst. Myc., etc., Vol. 3, sect. 2: 477, 1832. Ustilago rudolphi Tul. & C. Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 99, 1847 (nom. nov. illegit. pro Sorosporium saponariae). - Microbotryum rudolphi (Tul. & C. Tul.) Lév., in Orbigny de, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 12: 787, 1849 (comb. illegit.). Type on Saponaria officinalis, Germany, near Heidelberg, A. Braun, HBG. Caeoma schlechtendalii Klotzsch, in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc. no. 87, 1832 (nomen nudum). - On Dianthus deltoides, Germany, HUV 9215. Urocystis purpurea Hazsl., Math. Természettud. Közlem. 14: 128, 1877. Sorosporium purpureum (Hazsl.) Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 42 (1): 63, 1938. - Lectotype (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 62; corrected by Vánky, 1985: 108) on Dianthus deltoides, Slovakia, Lučenec (Losonc), J. Kunszt, BP. Sorosporium dianthorum Cif., Ann. Mycol. 26: 24, 1928. - Lectotype on Dianthus carthusianorum, Germany, (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 62) Eisleben, near Kloster Mansfeld, 07.1879, J. Kunze; isolectotypes in Kze., Fgi. sel. exs. no. 209 (as Sorosporium saponariae f. dianthi-carthusianorum), HUV 1725. Sorosporium dianthi-superbi Liro, in Mycoth. fenn. no. 154, 1934 (nom. nud.); Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 42 (1): 65, 1938 (without Latin diagn.); Mycotheca fennica. Die Etiketten. No. 301-600: 110, 1939. - Type on Dianthus superbus, Finland, Ostrobottnia borealis, Kemi, Maalaisseurakunta, cemetery, 23.07.1931, V. Heikinheimo & J. I. Liro; isotypes in Liro, Mycoth. fenn. no. 154, HUV 7682. On Dianthus barbatus L. Podbrdo, 1 km east of the village, roadside, N 46°12.916', E 013°59.146', alt. 550 m.a.s.l., 31.07.2006, leg. M. Lutz (HUV 21373, TUB 012794). On Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link (= Tunica saxifraga (L.) Scop.) Novo Mesto, Soteska, outside the village in the direction of Dvor, roadside, 04.08.2006, leg. M. Lutz (HUV 21374, TUB 012793). On Saponaria officinalis L. Idrija, Kalvarija (Lindtner 1950 as Sorosporium saponariae F. Rudolphi after Voss 1882, p. 79; 1889, p. 1), Ilirska Bistrica, ca. 3 km outside Dolnja Bitnja, roadside, 01.08.2006, leg. M. Lutz (HUV 21375, TUB 012796). Tilletia Tul. & C. Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 112, 1847. - Type: T. caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul. on Triticum aestivum L. Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 113, 1847. Uredo caries DC., Fl. franç. 6: 78, 1815. - Type on "froment" (= Triticum aestivum), France. Lycoperdon tritici Bjerk., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 36: 326, 1775 (nomen nudum). - Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.) R. Wolff, Brand des Getreide: 13, 1874 (n. v.). 61 - Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter, in Rabenhorst, Kryptogamen-Flora, 2 Aufl., 1 (1): 110, 1881. Uredo sitophila Ditmar, in Sturm, Deutschlands Flora, Abt. III, Heft 3, Die Pilze Deutschlands, Nürnberg: 69, 1816. - Caeoma sitophilum (Ditmar) Link, in Linné’s Species Plantarum, Ed. 4, 6 (2): 2, 1825. - Tilletia sitophila (Ditmar) J. Schröt., in Cohn, Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2 (3): 365, 1877. - Type on "Weizen" (= Triticum aestivum), Germany. On Triticum aestivum L. (= Triticum vulgare Vill.) Lesce (Lindtner 1950 as Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter after Voss 1879, p. 659 as Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul.; 1889, p. 10 as Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter), Ljubljana, Rožnik (Lindtner 1950 as Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter after Voss 1879, p. 659 as Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul.; 1889, p. 10 as Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter), Pohorje (Lindtner 1950 as Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.) G. Winter after Glowacki 1891, p. 285), Polhov Gradec, Gaberje (Lindtner 1950 as Tilletia triticoides Săvul.). Tilletia olida (Riess) J. Schröt., in Cohn, Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2: 366, 1877. Uredo olida Riess, in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc. no. 1695, 1852; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 304, 1852. - Tilletia olida (Riess) G. Winter, in Rabenhorst, Kryptogamen-Flora, 2 Aufl., 1 (1): 107, 1881 (comb. superfl.). - Ustilago olida (Riess) Cif., Fl. Ital. Crypt., Pars I. Fungi, Fasc. 17: 296, 1938. - Type on Brachypodium pinnatum, Germany, Cassel, 05.-09. 1851, H. Riess; isotypes in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc. no. 1695, HUV 2357. Tilletia endophylla de Bary, in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc., ed. 2, no. 500, 1857. - Type on Brachypodium pinnatum, Germany, Breisgau ("Brisgovia"), Freiburg i. Br., 06.1856, A. de Bary; isotypes in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc., ed. 2, no. 500, HUV 2358. Ustilago macrospora Desm., in Desmazières, Pl. crypt. Fr., ed. l, no. 2127 (= ed. 2, no.1727), 1851, nomen ambiguum (comp. Nannfeldt, in Lindeberg, 1959: 152). On Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P. Beauv. Lake Bohinj, south of the Pokljuka plain, meadow close to Koprivnik, alt. 1000 m.a.s.l., 25.05.2002, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015046), Bovec, upside Kal Koritnica, meadow, alt. 550 m.a.s.l., 20.05.2002, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015047). Tilletia sphaerococca (Wallr.) A. A. Fisch. Waldh., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40: 255, 1867. Uredo segetum ε Uredo decipiens Pers., Synopsis Methodica Fungorum: 225, 1801. - Uredo decipiens (Pers.) Strauss, Ann. Wetterauischen Ges. Gesammt. Naturk. 2: 111, 1810 (nomen illegit. as U. caricis Pers., 1801, is included). Erysibe sphaerococca Wallr. α agrostidis Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Pars 2, 4: 213, 1833. - Uredo sphaerococca (Wallr.) Rabenh., Deutschlands Kryptogamen-Flora, 1 Pilze: 4, 1844. - Ustilago sphaerococca (Wallr.) J. G. Kühn, Die Krankheiten der Kulturgevächse: 51, 1859. - Tilletia 62 decipiens (Pers.) Körn., Hedwigia 16: 30, 1877 (February). - Tilletia decipiens (Pers.) J. Schröt., in Cohn, Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2 (3): 364, 1877 (after June; comb. superfl.). - On "Agrostis pumila L., varietati morbosae Agr. vulgaris" (= A. tenuis, comp. Lindeberg, 1959: 74; = A. capillaris). Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul. var. β agrostidis Auersw., in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 700, 1864 (nomen nudum); Hedwigia 3: 75, 1864. (nomen nudum). - On Agrostis vulgaris (= A. capillaris), Germany, Leipzig, 07, B. Auerswald, in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 700, HUV 2422. On Agrostis stolonifera L. (= A. alba L.) Close to Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 as Tilletia decipiens (Pers.) Körn. after Glowacki 1891, p. 284). Tolyposporium Woronin ex J. Schröt., in Cohn, Cryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien 3: 276, 27. 08. 1887. - Type: T. junci (J. Schröt.) Woronin on Juncus bufonius L. Tolyposporium Woronin, Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 12: 577, 1881 (1882), nomen nudum. - Type: T. junci (J. Schröt.) Woronin. Tolyposporium junci (J. Schröt.) Woronin, Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 12: 577, 1881. Sorosporium junci J. Schröt., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult., Abth. Naturwiss. 1869/72: 6, 1869. - Tolyposporium junci (J. Schröt.) Woronin, Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 12: 577, 1881 (1882) (invalid name, the genus Tolyposporium having been validly published first in 1887). - Type on Juncus bufonius, Germany, Silesia, Carlowitz near Breslau (= Poland, Karlowice near Wrocław), 09.1867, J. Schröter, isotypes in Schneider, Herb. schles. Pilze no. 94, HUV 7207. On Juncus bufonius L. Ljubljana, Rakovnik (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1882, p. 79 as Sorosporium junci J. Schröt.; 1889, p. 2 as Tolyposporium junci (J. Schröt.) Woronin). Urocystis Rabenh. ex Fuckel, nom. cons., Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23-24: 41, 1870. - Type: U. occulta (Wallr.) Rabenh. ex Fuckel on Secale cereale L. Urocystis Rabenh., Herb. viv. myc., ed. 2, no. 393, 1857 (nom. nud.). Tuburcinia Fr., Syst. Myc., Vol. 3, sect. 2: 439, 1832. - Type: T. orobanches (Mérat) Fr. (= Urocystis orobanches) on Orobanche ramosa L. Polycystis Lév., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 5: 269, 1846 (non (Kützing) Kützing, 1849, q.e. Algae). - Type: P. pompholygodes Lév., on different hosts. Polysaccopsis Henn., Hedwigia, Beibl. 37: (206), 1898. - Type: P. hieronymi (J. Schröt.) Henn., on Solanum sp. 63 Ginanniella Cif., Fl. Ital. Crypt., Pars I. Fungi, Fasc. 17: 150, 1938. - Type: G. trientalis (Berk. & Broome) Cif., on Trientalis europaea L. Urocystis anemones (Pers.: Pers.) G. Winter, Hedwigia 19: 160, 1880. Uredo anemones Pers., Tent. disp. method. fung.: 56, 1797. - Uredo anemones Pers.: Pers., Synopsis methodica fungorum: 223, 1801. - Tuburcinia anemones (Pers. : Pers.) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Abo., Ser. A, 1: 55, 1922. - Type on Anemone nemorosa, Germany, L. Uredo ranunculacearum DC. β anemones-ranunculoidis DC., Fl. franç. 6: 75, 1815. (nomen nudum). - On Anemone ranunculoides, France. Erysibe arillata Wallr. α ranunculacearum (DC.) Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Sect. 2, 4: 211, 1833. p. p. (On Anemone nemorosa, Hepatica triloba, Ranunculus ficaria). On Anemone nemorosa L. Close to Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia anemones (Pers.) Liro after Voss 1878, p. 75), close to Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia anemones (Pers.) Liro after Glowacki 1891, p. 285), Urška gora (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia anemones (Pers.) Liro after Voss 1889, p. 14). On Anemone trifolia L. Gorica (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia anemones (Pers.) Liro after Sydow & Sydow 1903, p. 237), Kokra (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia anemones (Pers.) Liro after Voss 1882, p. 78; 1889, p. 14), Soča valley, north of Vodenca, 19.05.2002, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015048). Urocystis colchici (Schltdl.) Rabenh., Fgi. eur. no. 396, 1861. Caeoma colchici Schltdl., Linnaea 1: 241, 1826. - Uredo colchici (Schltdl.) Endl., Flora Posoniensis: 19, 1830. - Sporisorium colchici (Schltdl.) Lib., in Libert, Pl. crypt. Ard. no. 194, 1832. - Polycystis colchici (Schltdl.) Strauss, in Sturm, Deutschlands Flora, etc., Abt. III,: 45, 1853. - Tuburcinia colchici (Schltdl.) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Abo., Ser. A, 1: 52, 1922. - Lectotype on Colchicum autumnale, Germany, (design. by Braun, 1979: 410) Hassia, near Witzenhausen, 05.1822, J. A. C. Roeper (as Caeoma colchici), HAL. Paratype: "Hercynia" (= deutsches Mittelgebirge), D. F. L. von Schlechtendal, HAL. Erysibe arillata Wallr. δ colchici Wallr., 1833: 211. - Type on Colchicum autumnale, Germany. Urocystis colchici-lutei Zundel, Mycologia 36: 411, 1944. - Type on Colchicum luteum, India, Abbottabad, alt. 4200 ft., 15.-18.04.1935, R. R. Stewart, Gordon College Herbarium, Plants of Hazara N. W. F. P., Northwest Himalaya no. 14616, Gordon College Herbarium, Plants of Hazara N. W. F. P., Northwest Himalaya no. 14616; isotype BPI 181997, (syn. by Vánky, 2007: 59). On Colchicum autumnale L. Cerkle (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia colchici (Schltdl.) Liro after Voss 1887, p. 249; 1889, p. 14), close to Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia colchici 64 (Schltdl.) Liro after Voss 1878, p. 75), close to Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia colchici (Schltdl.) Liro after Glowacki 1891, p. 285). Urocystis floccosa (Wallr.) D. M. Hend., Notes Roy. Bot. Grad. Edinburgh 21: 241, 1955. Erysibe floccosa Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Sect. 2, 4: 212, 1833. - Tuburcinia floccosa (Wallr.) Jørst., Nytt. Mag. Naturv. 83: 238, 1843. - Type on Helleborus viridis, Germany, Thüringen, near Heringen, K. F. W. Wallroth. Uredo ranunculacearum DC. η hellebori-viridis DC., Fl. franç. 6: 75, 1815. Tuburcinia hellebori-viridis (DC.) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Abo., Ser. A, 1: 82, 1922. - Urocystis hellebori-viridis (DC.) Moesz, A Kárpát-medence üszöggombái: 209, 1950. - Urocystis hellebori-viridis (DC.) Zundel, Ustil. World: 319, 1953 (comb. superfl.). - Type on Helleborus viridis, France, Pyrénées Mts., Pic de Bergons, A. P. de Candolle. On Helleborus dumetorum Willd. Between Dvor and Polhov Gradec (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia helleboriviridis (DC.) Liro after Voss 1884, p. 29); Gorica (Nova Gorica) (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia hellebori-viridis (DC.) Liro); Kokra (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia hellebori-viridis (DC.) Liro after Voss 1882, p. 78). On Helleborus niger ssp. macranthus (Freyn) Schiffn. Karavanke, Pungrad (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia hellebori-viridis (DC.) Liro, HUV 8593); Ljubljana, Šmarna gora (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia helleboriviridis (DC.) Liro); Medvode (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia hellebori-viridis (DC.) Liro); Mojstrana, Peričnik (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia hellebori-viridis (DC.) Liro after Voss 1879, p. 694); Urška gora (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia hellebori-viridis (DC.) Liro after Voss 1887, p. 294 as Urocystis anemones (Pers.) G. Winter); Jezersko (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia hellebori-viridis (DC.) Liro after Jaap 1908, p. 194). On Helleborus odorus Willd. South of Ljubljana, near Postojna, 20.06.1975, leg. K. Vánky (HUV 2748). Urocystis irregularis (G. Winter) Săvul., Bul. Şti. Acad. Republ. Populare Române 3: 220, 1951. Urocystis sorosporioides Körn. f. irregularis G. Winter, Hedwigia 19: 2, 1880. Urocystis anemones (Pers.) G. Winter var. irregularis (G. Winter) Juel, Öfvers. Förh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 51: 496, 1894. - Tuburcinia irregularis (G. Winter) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Abo., Ser. A, 1: 76, 1922. - Urocystis irregularis (G. Winter) Zundel, Ustil. World: 321, 1953 (comb. superfl.). - Type on Aconitum lycoctonum auct., non L. (= A. vulparia), Switzerland, Glarus Kt., Sandalp. Urocystis anemones (Pers.) G. Winter f. aconiti Voglino, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1896: 35, 1896. - Lectotype on Aconitum lycoctonum auct., non L. (= A. vulparia), (design. by Vánky, 1985: 165) Switzerland, Ticino Kt., Generoso Mt. 65 On Aconitum lycoctonum ssp. vulparia (Rchb.) Nyman (= A. vulparia Rchb.) Bohinjska Bistrica, Črna prst (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia irregularis (G. Winter) Liro after Voss 1879, p. 659 as Urocystis pompholygodes Rabenh.; 1889, p. 14 as Urocystis anemones (Pers.) G. Winter). Urocystis magica Pass., s.l., in Thümen, Mycotheca universalis no. 223, 1875. Tuburcinia magica (Pass.) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Abo., Ser. A, 1 (1): 49, 1922. Type on Allium magicum (= A. nigrum), Italy, Parma, 05.1875, G. Passerini; isotypes in Thümen, Mycoth. univ. no. 223, HUV 2855; in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 2100, HUV 2854. Urocystis cepulae Frost, in Farlow, Rep. (Annual) Secretary Mass. State Board Agric. 24: 175, 1877. - Tuburcinia cepulae (Frost) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Abo., Ser. A, 1 (1): 47, 1922. - Type on Allium cepa, USA, Connecticut, Westport, Green's Farm, 1876, S. B. Sherwood. Urocystis colchici (Schltdl.) Rabenh. f. allii-subhirsuti Beltrani, in Thümen, Mycotheca universalis no. 1219, 1878. - Type on Allium subhirsutum, Italy, Sicily, Licata, 03.1878, V. Beltrani; isotypes in Thümen, Mycoth. univ. no. 1219, HUV 2863. Urocystis allii Schellenb., Beitr. Krypt. Schweiz 3: 141, 1911. - Tuburcinia allii (Schellenb.) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Abo., Ser. A, 1 (1): 50, 1922. - Type on Allium oleraceum, Switzerland, Vaud Kt., Montagny near Yverdon, 06.1909, D. Cruchet, LAU (comp. Zogg, 1985 (1986): 120). Tuburcinia oblonga Massenot, Rev. Mycol. (Paris) 18: 53, 1953. - Urocystis oblonga (Massenot) H. Zogg, Cryptogamica Helvetica 16: 120, 1985 (1986). Type on Allium vineale, France, Manche Dépt., Carteret, 29.12.1952, M. Massenot. On Allium cepa L. Close to Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia cepulae (Frost) Liro after Glowacki 1891, p. 5 as Ustilago ceparum Glow. sp. nov.). Urocystis occulta (Wallr.) Rabenh. ex Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23-24: 41, 1870. Erysibe occulta Wallr. α secales Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Sect. 2, 4: 212, 1833. - Polycystis occulta (Wallr.) Schltdl., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 602, 1852. - Ustilago occulta (Wallr.) Rabenh., in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc. no. 1898, 1854. - Urocystis occulta (Wallr.) Rabenh., in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc., ed. 2, no. 393, 1857; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 15: 96, 1857 (all invalid names, the genus Urocystis having been validly published first, in 1870). - Tuburcinia occulta (Wallr.) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Abo., Ser. A, 1: 12, 1922. - Type on Secale cereale, Germany, Thüringen, K. F. W. Wallroth. Uredo parallela Berk., in Hooker, English flora 5 (2): 375, 1836. - Polycystis parallela (Berk.) Fr., Summa veget. Scandinaviae, etc.: 516, 1849 (n. v.). Polycystis parallela (Berk.) Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2: 464, 66 1850 (comb. superfl.). - Urocystis parallela (Berk.) A. A. Fisch. Waldh., Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 7: 107, 1870. - Type on Secale cereale, England, Kensington, 15.06.1800, J. D. C. Sowerby. Tuburcinia hordei Cif., Ann. Mycol. 29: 13, 1931. - Urocystis hordei (Cif.) Zundel, Ustilaginales of the World: 320, 1953. - Type on "Hordeum distichum L." (= misnamed Secale cereale, teste Vánky, 1991: 166), Italy, Avellino, summer 1892, A. N. Berlese; isotypes in Briosi & Cavara, Fgi. paras. no. 206 (sub Urocystis occulta on Hordeum distichum), HUV 14761, (syn. by Vánky, 1991: 166). Tuburcinia secalis Uljan., Steblevaja golovnya pshenitsy: 5, 1939 (invalid name, no Latin diagnosis). - On Secale cereale, Azerbajdzhan, 07.1935, det. V. I. Uljanishchev, HUV 12350. syn. by Vánky, 2007: 58). On Secale cereale L. Close to Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia occulta (Wallr.) Liro after Voss 1878, p. 75; 1879, p. 694; 1889, p. 14), Kostanjevica, Sv. Križ (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia occulta (Wallr.) Liro). Urocystis ranunculi (Lib.) Moesz, A Kárpát-Medence Üszöggombái: 213, 1950. Sporisorium ranunculi Lib., Plantae cryptogamicae quas in Arduenna collegit, Ed. 2, no. 195, 1832. - Tuburcinia ranunculi (Lib.) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Abo., Ser. A, 1 (1): 69, 1922. - Type on Ranunculus repens, France, Ardennes Dépt.; isotypes in Libert, Pl. crypt. Ard. Ed. 2, no. 195 (as Sporisorium ranunculi), HUV 9265. Tuburcinia ranunculi-muricati Vienn.-Bourg., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 84: 500, 1968. - Type on Ranunculus muricatus, Iran, Gilan Prov., Bandar-e Pahlavi, 05.1967, Mirkamali, Iran; isotype HUV 15122, (syn. by Vánky, 1991: 492). On Ranunculus repens L. Ljubljana, Rožnik (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia ranunculi (Lib.) Liro after Voss 1878, p. 75). Urocystis syncocca (L. A. Kirchn.) B. Lindeb., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 16: 99, 1959. Uredo syncocca L. A. Kirchn., Lotos 6: 179, 1856. - Tuburcinia syncocca (L. A. Kirchn.) Jørst., Kongl. Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (Trondheim) 38: 75, 1935. Type on Hepatica triloba var. albiflora (= H. nobilis), Czech Rep., "Budweiser Kreis, im Pohnholz bei Kaplitz" (= S of Česke Budějovice, Poluška Mt., near Kaplice), L. A. Kirchner. Uredo ranunculacearum DC. δ hepaticae-trilobae DC., Fl. franç. 6: 75, 1815 (nomen nudum). - Tuburcinia hepaticae-trilobae (DC.) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Abo., Ser. A, 1: 59, 1922. - Urocystis hepaticae-trilobae (DC.) Moesz, A Kárpát medence üszöggombái: 208, 1950. - Urocystis hepaticae-trilobae (DC.) Ainsw. & Sampson, Brit. smut Fgi: 98, 1950. - Urocystis hepaticae-trilobae (DC.) Zundel, Ustil. Wold: 319, 1953 (comb. superfl.). - Type on "Hépatique à trois lobes" (= Hepatica nobilis), France. 67 Urocystis anemones (Pers. : Pers.) G. Winter f. hepaticae Bubák, Arch. Přír. Výzk. Čech. 15: 68, 1912. - Lectotype on Hepatica triloba (= Hepatica nobilis), (design. by Vánky, 1985: 183) Czech Rep., Teplice (Teplitz-Weisskirchen), 08.1891, G. Eichler, HUV 3049; isolectotypes in Fgi. Eichleriani I, no. 2. On Hepatica nobilis Schreb. (= Anemone hepatica L.) Bovec, below Kal Koritnica, 05.05.2001, leg. D. Begerow & M. Lutz (TUB 015049), Ljubljana, Šmarna gora (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia hepaticaetrilobae (DC.) Liro after Voss 1878, p. 75; 1889, p. 814), Medvode (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia hepaticae-trilobae (DC.) Liro after Voss 1878, p. 75; 1889, p. 814), Soča valley, below Bovec, 20.05.2002, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015050), Soča valley, Bovec, forest upside the third Soča canyon, 22.06.2006, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015051), Trbovlje (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia hepaticae-trilobae (DC.) Liro after Glowacki 1891, p. 285; Liro 1922, p. 59-60). Urocystis violae (Sowerby) A. A. Fisch. Waldh., Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscow 40: 258, 1867. Granularia violae Sowerby, Coloured figures of English fungi, etc., Suppl., Pl. 440, fig. 3, 1809. - Polycystis violae (Sowerby) Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 5: 464, 1850. - Tuburcinia violae (Sowerby) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Abo., Ser. A, 1: 91, 1922. - Type on Viola sp. (?odorata), Great Britain, Dorking, 11.08.1814, J. D. C. Sowerby. Uredo (Caeoma) vesicaria J. S. Kaulf., in Kunze & Schmidt, Myk. Hefte, ect. 1: 67, 1817. - Erysibe arillata Wallr. β violarum Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Sect. 2, 4: 211, 1833 (nomen novum illeg. pro Uredo vesicaria). Polycystis vesicaria (J. S. Kaulf.) Mont., Syll. Gen. Spec. Crypt., ect.: 317, 1856. - Urocystis vesicaria (J. S. Kaulf.) Brockm., Arch. Vereins Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenburg 17: 233, 1863. - Type on Viola odorata, Germany, J. S. Kaulfuss. On Viola odorata L. Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Tuburcinia violae (Sowerby) Liro after Voss 1889, p. 14). Ustanciosporium Vánky, Mycotaxon 70: 31, 1999, emend. M. Piepenbr., Nova Hedwigia 70: 330, 2000. - Type: U. rhynchosporae Vánky on Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale. Gymnocintractia M. Piepenbr., Begerow & Oberw., Mycologia 91: 496, 1999. Type: G. montagnei (Tul. & C. Tul.) M. Piepenbr., Begerow & Oberw. on "Schoenus sp." (= Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale). Ustanciosporium montagnei (Tul. & C. Tul.) M. Piepenbr., Begerow & Oberw., Mycologia 91: 496, 1999. Ustilago montagnei Tul. & C. Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 88, 1847. Microbotryum montagnei (Tul. & C. Tul.) Lév., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. Sér. 3, 8: 372, 1847. - Cintractia montagnei (Tul. & C. Tul.) Magnus, Verh. Bot. Vereins 68 Prov. Brandenburg 37: 79, 1895 (1896). - Type on Schoenus sp. (= Sch. laxus, = Rhynchospora glauca; comp. Lindeberg, 1959: 124), Algeria, La Calle, 02.08.1841, M. C. Durieu de Maisonneuve, PC. Ustilago taubertiana Henn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 525, 1893. - Cintractia taubertiana (Henn.) G. P. Clinton, J. Mycol. 8: 142, 1902. - Ustanciosporium taubertianum (Henn.) M. Piepenbr. & Begerow, in Piepenbring, Nova Hedwigia 70: 355, 2000. - Neotype on Rhynchospora tenuis, Brazil, (design. by Piepenbring, 2003: 149) Estado de Sta. Catharina, Tubarão, 01.1889, E. Ule 1038, HBG, (syn. by Ling, 1950: 506). Ustilago liebmannii Henn., Hedwigia 33: 229, 1894 (as 'liebmani'). - Type on Luzula sp. (= misnamed Rhynchospora sp., teste Ling, 1950: 510; R. cf. tenuis, teste Piepenbring, 2000: 355) (Ling, 1950: 508 givs it as a syn. of Cintractia montagnei var. major). Cintractia leveilleana Maire, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 21: 143, 1905. - Type on Rhynchospora glauca (= R. rugosa), Japan, Pref. Aomori, near Aomori, coll. U. Faurie, comm. H. Léveillé, BPI 172132, (syn. by Ling. 1950: 506). Cintractia samanensis Cif., Ark. Bot. 23 A (14): 13, 1931. - Ustanciosporium samanense (Cif.) M. Piepenbr. & Begerow, in Piepenbring, Nova Hedwigia 70: 350, 2000. - Type on Rhynchospora oligantha, Dominican Republic, Prov. Samaná, Cordillera Central, Sabana de la Mar, El Valle, 11.07.1930, E. L. Ekman 15652, S (Herb. Ciferri no. 3549), (syn. by Ling, 1950: 506). Cintractia montagnei (Tul. & C. Tul.) Magnus var. minor Ling, Mycologia 42: 508, 1950. - Ustilago montagnei Tul. & C. Tul. var. minor (Ling) B. Lindeb., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 16: 125, 1959. - Type on Rhynchospora alba, Gruziya (Georgia), Caucasus, Kobuleti near Batumi (Batum), 09.09.1917, M. Woronow, BPI. Paratype on Rhynchospora alba, Czech Rep., Bohemia, near Chlum, 26.08.1933, L. & A. Hilitzer; isoparatypes in Kavina & Hilitzer, Crypt. Cechoslov. exs. no. 114 (as Cintractia montagnei) HUV 9425, (syn. by Piepenbring, 2000: 344). On Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl Ljubljana, Koseze (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia montagnei (Tul.) Magnus after Voss 1889, p. 8 as U. caricis Speg.), Ljubljana, Lavrica (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia montagnei (Tul.) Magnus after Voss 1879, p. 659 as Ustilago montagnei Tul.; Voss 1889, p. 8 as U. caricis Speg.), Ljubljana, Rožnik (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia montagnei (Tul.) Magnus after Voss 1879, p. 659 as Ustilago montagnei Tul.), Ljubljana, Večna pot (Lindtner 1950 as Cintractia montagnei (Tul.) Magnus.) Ustilago (Pers.) Roussel, Flore du Calvados, Ed. 2: 47, 1806. - Type: U. hordei (Pers.: Pers.) Lagerh. on Hordeum (distichon vel vulgare). Uredo subgen. Ustilago Pers., Synopsis Methodica Fungorum: 224, 1801. 69 Mycosarcoma Bref., Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol. 15: 53, 1912. - Type: M. maydis (DC.) Bref., on Zea mays L. Ustilago avenae (Pers.: Pres.) Rostr., Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1890: 13, 1890. Uredo segetum Pers. γ avenae Pers., Tentamen Dispositionis Methodicae Fungorum: 57, 1797. - Uredo segetum Pers. γ Uredo avenae Pers.: Pers., Synopsis Methodica Fungorum: 224, 1801. - Uredo carbo DC. γ avenae (Pers.: Pers.) DC., Fl. franç. 6: 76, 1815. - Erysibe vera Wallr. γ avenae (Pers.: Pers.) Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Pars 2, 4: 217, 1833. - Ustilago segetum var. avenae (Pers.: Pers.) Brunaud, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, Vol. 32, Sér. 4, 2: 163, 1878. - Ustilago segetum var. avenae (Pers.: Pers.) J. L. Jensen, Kornsortens Brand (Anden Meddelelse), Kjøbenhavn: 61, 1888 (comb. superfl.). - Ustilago avenae (Pers.: Pers.) J. L. Jensen, in Kellerman & Swingle, Rep. (Annual), Kans. Agr. Exp. Sta. 2: 215, 1890. - Type on Avena (sativa), Europe. Erysibe vera Wallr. δ holci-avenacei Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Pars 2, 4: 217, 1833 (nomen nudum). - Ustilago holci-avenacei (Wallr.) Cif., Fl. Ital. Crypt., Pars I. Fungi, Fasc. 17: 293, 1938 (comb. illeg.). - On Holcus avenaceus (= Arrhenatherum elatius), Germany. Ustilago perennans Rostr., Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1890: 15, 1890. - Type on Avena elatior (= Arrhenatherum elatius), Denmark. Ustilago medians Biedenk., Z. Pflanzenkrankh. 4: 322, 1894. - Type on "Sommergerste" (= Hordeum ?distichon), Germany, Halle a/S., H. Biedenkopf. Ustilago arrhenatheri Ferle, Korrespondenzbl. Naturf.-Vereins Riga 55: 105, 1912 (nomen nudum). Ustilago decipiens ("Wallr.") Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17 (1): 95, 1924 (based on Uredo segetum Pers. ε Uredo decipiens Pers., sensu Wallr., Annus Botanicus: 139, 1815, pro parte, i.e., the smut on Holcus avenaceus (= Arrhenatherum elatius), but not sensu orig., which is Tilletia sphaerococca). Ustilago nigra Tapke, Phytopathology 22: 869, 1932. - Type on "barley" (Hordeum), USA. Ustilago aegilopsidis Picb., Práce Morav. Přír. Společn. (Acta Soc. Sci. Nat. Moravicae) 7 (11): 3, 1932. - Type on Aegilops aucheri (= A. speltoides), S Kurdistan (now part of Iraque), Šerizor Distr., Erbil (Arbil) Supremacy, between the villages Dêr Harîr and Baba Ğiğig, alt. c. 700 m, 20.05.1910, F. Nábělek, BRNM. Ustilago festucae Zundel, Mycologia 25: 352, 1933. - Type on Festuca kingii (S. Wats.) Cassidy (= misnamed Arrhenatherum elatius), USA, Colorado, Fort Collins, 29.07.1905, E. Bethel, BPI 160423, (syn. by Zundel, 1953: 221, as U. perennans, confirmed). 70 Ustilago haynaldiae Becer., Rev. Roum. Biol.-Bot., Sér. Bot., 15: 243, 1970. Type on Haynaldia villosa (= Dasypyrum villosum), Romania, Banat, CaraşSeverin Co, Sviniţa, 02.06.1967, A. Popescu; isotypes in Herb. myc. rom. no. 1968, HUV 3708, (syn. by Vánky, 1985: 194). On Arrhenaterum elatius (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl Ljubljana, Tivoli (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago perennans Rostr.). Ustilago bromivora (Tul. & C. Tul.) A. A. Fisch. Waldh., Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscow 40: 252, 1867. Ustilago carbo (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul. α vulgaris Tul. & C. Tul. bromivora Tul. & C. Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 81, 1847. - Yenia bromivora (Tul. & C. Tul.) Liou, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 45, 1949. - Lectotype on Bromus (design. by Lindeberg, 1959: 112) secalinus, Austria, Tirol, Hoedic, F. Unger. Ustilago lorentziana Thüm., Flora 63: 30, 1880. - Type on Hordeum compressum, Argentina, Quinta del Colegio, near Conception del Uruguay, 11.1876, P. G. Lorentz, HUV 9123; isotypes in Thümen, Mycoth. univ. no. 1711, HUV 3487. Cintractia patagonica Cooke & Massee, in Cooke, Grevillea 18: 34, 1889. Ustilago patagonica (Cooke & Massee) Cif., Ann. Mycol. 26: 32, 1928. Ustilago patagonica (Cooke & Massee) Lavrov, Trudy Tomsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. Biol., 110: 215, 1951 (comb. superfl.). - Type on Bromus unioloides (= B. catharticus), Argentina, N. Patagonia, Bahia Blanca, G. Claraz. Ustilago holwayi Dietel, Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 18: 253, 1893. - Type on Hordeum pratense (= H. secalinum), USA, California, Camp Badgu, 03.07.1892, E. W. D. Holway; isotypes in Sydow, Ust. no. 9, HUV 3498. Ustilago hordeicola Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 12: 289, 1909. - Type on Hordeum jubatum, Argentina, N. Patagonia, Río S. Cruz, 03.1903. Ustilago brachypodii-distachyi Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 10: 46, 1919. - Type on Brachypodium distachyon, Algeria, on the rocks of Télemly, 05.1917, R. Maire. Ustilago bromi-arvensis Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17: 93, 1924. Type on Bromus arvensis, Finland, Nyland, Tikkurila, obtained by artificial inoculation with spores from Denmark, T. J. Hintikka & J. I. Liro. Ustilago bromi-mollis Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17 (1): 94, 1924. Type on Bromus mollis (= B. hordeaceaeus), Finland, Åland, Sottunga, Föglö, Mosshaga, 14.07.1919, T. Putkonen. Ustilago jamalainenii Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 42 (1): 544, 1938 (nomen illeg., no Latin diagnosis), Mycotheca Fennica. Die Etiketten. No. 301600, Helsinki: 107, 1939. - Type on Triticum repens (= Elymus repens), Finland, Ostrobottnia australis, Ylistaro, Experiment Station, 18.07.1933, E. Jamalainen. 71 Sorosporium maroccanum Unamuno, Mauritania 1940: 103, 1940. - Type on Aristida adscensionis (= misnamed Brachypodium distachyon, teste K. Vánky), Morocco, near Axdir, at the mouth of the river Isli, 15.05.1927, P. F. Quer, MA 10964, (syn. by Vánky 2001: 311). Ustilago trachyniae Uljan., Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azerbaid. SSR 4: 491, 1948, n. v. Type on Trachynia beludshistanica, Beludshia Britannica, near Mand, 08.04.1943, V. I. Uljanishchev (type lost by fire?; syn. by Vánky, 2007: 61). Ustilago grossheimii Uljan., Trudy Inst. Bot. (Baku) 15: 74, 1950. - Neotype (design. by Vánky, 1988: 403) on Bromus diandrus, Azerbajdzhan, near the village Pirshagi, not far from Baku, 21.06.1936, V. I. Uljanishchev, HUV 12311 (see also Vánky, 1988: 403). Ustilago zernae Uljan., Trudy Inst. Bot. (Baku) 15: 78, 1950. - Type on Zerna rubens (= Bromus rubens), Azerbajdzhan, near Baku, 28.05.1927, V. I. Uljanishchev. Ustilago compacta G. W. Fisch., Res. Stud. St. Coll. Wash. 20: 8, 1952. - Type on Lolium multiflorum, USA, Oregon, 1932, BPI 159673-75. (comp. Vánky, 1992: 424). Sorosporium lavrovianum Smarods, Fgi. latv. exs. no. 1308, 1956 (invalid name, label typewritten); Latv. Vals. Univ. Zināt. 49, Ser. Biol. 2: 154, 1963. Type on Clinelymus sibiricus (= Elymus sibiricus), Latvia, Stende, in experimental fields (cult.), 24.06.1954, J. Škipsna; isotypes in Smarods, Fgi. latv. exs. no. 1308, HUV 3485. Ustilago pospelovii Uljan., Nov. Sist. Nizh. Rast. 68: 144, 1968. - Type on Clinelymus sibiricus (= Elymus sibiricus), Kirgiziya, N. Tien-Shan Mts., alt. c. 3100 m, 08.1957, I. A. Assorina, LE. On Bromus secalinus L. Gorenjska, Javornik, Pristava (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1881, p. 278), Kamnika, Stranje (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1887, p. 249; 1889, p. 8), Ljubljana, Rakovnik (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1879, p. 658), Ptuj (Lindtner 1950 after Glowacki 1891, p. 284). Ustilago filiformis (Schrank) Rostr., Ustilagineae Daniae, 1890: 136, 1890. Lycoperdon filiforme Schrank, in Hoppe's Botanisches Taschenbuch: 69, 1793; not Ustilago filiformis Henn. (1901: 254). - Type on "Wasserrispengras" (= Poa aquatica; = Glyceria maxima), Germany. Uredo longissima Sowerby, Coloured Figures of English Fungi, Tab. 139, 1799. - Caeoma longissimum (Sowerby) Schltdl., Flora Berolinensis, Pars 2. Cryptogamia: 129, 1824. - Erysibe longissima (Sowerby) Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Pars 2, 4: 215, 1833. - Ustilago longissima (Sowerby) Meyen, Pflanzenpathologie: 124, 1841. - Ustilago longissima (Sowerby) Tul. & C. Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 76, 1847 (comb. superfl.). - Yenia longissima (Sowerby) Liou, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. 72 Peiping 6: 44, 1949. - Type on Poa aquatica (= Glyceria maxima), Great Britain, Lambeth Marsh, J. D. C. Sowerby, (syn. by Vánky, 1985: 209). Uredo (Ustilago) fusco-virens Ces., in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc. no. 1497, 1850 (n. v.); Flora 9: 77, 1851. - Ustilago fusco-virens (Ces.) Ces., in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 699, 1864. - Type on Glyceria fluitans, Italy, Brixia (Brescia; = Tirol), 1847 & 1848, V. de Cesati; isotypes in Rabenhorst, Herb. viv. myc. no. 1497. Ustilago longissima (Sowerby) Tul. & C. Tul. var. dubiosa Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 17 (1): 87, 1924. - Ustilago dubiosa (Liro) Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 42 (1): 544, 1938 (later homonym, not U. dubiosa Speg., 1881: 64).- Ustilago agropyrina Lavrov, Trudy Biol. Naučno- Issl. Inst. Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 2: 13, 1936 (not U. dubiosa Speg.). - Ustilago liroae Zundel, Ustilaginales of the World: 175, 1953 (not U. dubiosa Speg.). - Type on "Triticum repens" (= misnamed Glyceria, teste Lindeberg, 1959: 120; = G. aquatica, teste Lagerheim, 1889: 72; = G. cf. fluitans, teste H. Scholz & I. Scholz, 1988: 455), Germany, Baden, Konstanz, 08.1861, Döll; isotypes in Jack, Leiner & Stizenberger, Krypt. Badens no. 402b, (syn. by H. Scholz & I. Scholz, 1988: 455). Ustilago glyceriae Cif., Ann. Mycol. 29: 31, 1931. - Type on Glyceria grandis, North America. Entyloma peninsulae Crowell, Canad. J. Res., Sect. C, Bot. Sci. 20: 328, 1942. Type on Zizania aquatica (= misnamed Glyceria grandis, teste J. A. Parmelee), Canada, New Glasgow, 20.08.1906, W. P. Fraser, DAOM 13737; isotypes BPI 176164, 176165, BPI 195051, (syn. by J. A. Parmelee, in Herb., as U. longissima, confirmed). On Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb. (= G. aquatica (L.) Wahlenb.) Common in the surrounding areas of Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago longissima (Schltdl.) Meyer after Voss 1878, p. 74; 1879, p. 659; 1889, p. 6-7). Ustilago maydis (DC.) Corda, Icones Fungorum Hucusque Cognitorum 5: 3, 1842. Uredo maydis DC., Fl. franç. 6: 77, 1815. - Erysibe maydis (DC.) Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae, Pars 2, 4: 215, 1833. - Mycosarcoma maydis (DC.) Bref., Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol. 15: 53, 1912. - Type on Zea mays, France. Lycoperdon zeae Beckm., Hannover. Mag. 6: 1330, 1768. - Type on Zea mays, Europe. Uredo segetum Pers. δ mays-zeae DC., Fl. franç. 2: 596, 1805. - Uredo segetum Pers. η Uredo zea-mays DC. in Poiret, Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique 8: 227, 1808 (var. nov. illeg.). - Ustilago zeae-mays (DC.) G. Winter, in Rabenhorst, Kryptogamen-Flora, 2. Aufl., 1: 97, 1881 (comb. illeg.). - Ustilago mays-zeae (DC.) Magnus, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 37: 72, 1895 (1896). - Type on "Maïs" (Zea mays), France. Uredo (subgen.) Ustilago zeae Schwein., Schriften Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 1: 71, 1822. - Type on Zea (mays) (cult.), USA, Carolina. 73 Caeoma zeae Link, in Linné’s Species Plantarum, Ed. 4, 6 (2): 2, 1825 (nomen illeg. as it includes Uredo maydis). - Ustilago zeae (Link) Unger, Ueber den Einfluß des Bodens: 211, 1836 (comb. illeg.). Ustilago euchlaenae Arcang, Erbario Crittogamico Italiano, Ser. 2, no. 1152, 1882. - Type on Euchlaena luxurians (= E. mexicana), Italy, Torino, Botanical Garden, 09.1880, G. Arcangeli; isotypes in Erb. Critt. Ital., Ser. 2, no. 1152, HUV 4094. On Zea mays L. Novo Mesto, outside Soteska in the direction of Dvor, 04.08.2006, leg. M. Lutz (TUB 015052); common, frequent in the upper Sava valley (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago zeae (Beckm.) Unger after Voss 1878, p. 78, 1889, p. 9; Glowacki 1891, p. 284). Ustilago nuda (J. L. Jensen) Kellerm. & Swingle, An. Rep. Kans. Agr. Exp. Sta. 2: 277, 1890 (June). Ustilago segetum (Pers.) Roussel var. hordei (as 'Hordii') Rostr. & J. L. Jensen f. nuda J. L. Jensen, Kornsortens Brand (Anden Meddelelse), Kjøbenhavn: 61, 1888 (nomen nudum). - Ustilago nuda (J. L. Jensen) Rostr., Tidsskr. Landoekon., Ser. 5, 8: 745, 1889. - Type on Hordeum, Denmark. Ustilago nuda (J. L. Jensen) Kellerm. & Swingle var. foliicola Trotter, in Saccardo & Trotter, Ann. Mycol. 11: 415, 1913. - Type on Hordeum vulgare, Tripolitania (Libya). On Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare L. Cerknica (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1881, p. 277 as Ustilago carbo (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul.), close to Ljubljana (Lindtner 1950), Ljubljana, Laze (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1878, p. 74), Ljubljana, Spodnji Ig (Lindtner 1950 after Voss 1878, p. 74). Ustilago syntherismae (Schwein.) Peck, Rep. (Annual) New York State Mus. 27: 103, 1875. Caeoma (Uredo) syntherismae Schwein., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., N. S., 4: 290, 1834. - Sorosporium syntherismae (Schwein.) Farl., in Farlow & Seymour, Host Index N. Amer. fgi.: 152, 1891. - Type on Syntherisma sp. (= Digitaria sp.), USA, Carolina. Ustilago rabenhorstiana J. G. Kühn, Hedwigia 15: 4, 1876. - Type on Panicum sanguinale f. sativa (= Digitaria sanguinalis), Germany, Halle, J. G. Kühn; isotypes in Rabenhorst, Fgi. eur. no. 2099, HUV 4755. Ustilago destruens Schltdl. var. digitariae Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 8: 167, 1876. - Type on Digitaria sanguinalis, Italy, Verona, Tregnago, 09.1874, C. Massalongo. Ustilago cordobensis Speg., Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 12: 64, 1881. Sphacelotheca cordobensis (Speg.) H. S. Jacks., 1930: 298. - Sphacelotheca cordobensis (Speg.) Cif., Ark. Bot. 23 A (14): 16, 1931 (comb. superfl.). - 74 Sporisorium cordobense (Speg.) Vánky, Mycotaxon 74: 208, 2000. - Type on "Panicum jaboncillo", nom. nud. (= P. leucophaeum, = Trichachne insularis, = Digitaria insularis; comp. Spegazzini, 1909: 288), Argentina, near Cordoba, coll. Hieronymus, (syn. by Vánky, 2003: 33). Ustilago digitariicola Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 1: 57, 1902. - Type on Digitaria sanguinalis, Argentina, La Plata, 02.1902, C. Spegazzini. Ustilago cacheutensis Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 12: 293, 1909. - Type on Panicum leucophaeum (= Digitaria insularis), Argentina, near Mendoza, Cacheuta, 01.1909, C. Spegazzini, (syn. by Spegazzini, 1925: 153). Ustilago eleusines Syd., Ann. Mycol. 27: 421, 1929 (not U. eleusinis C. R. Kulk., 1922). - Ustilago sydowiana Mundk., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 24: 333, 1940. (nom. nov.). - Type on Eleusine indica (= misnamed Digitaria sp., teste K. Vánky), China, Kiangsu Prov., Nanking, 10.1928, F. L. Tai 2249, B (lost); lectotype BPI 160347, (syn. by Vánky, 2007: 27). Ustilago belgiana Zundel, Mycologia 36: 401, 1944. - Lectotype (design. by Vánky, 1999: 140) on Digitaria horizontalis, Congo, Kinshasa, 16.12.1926, D. H. Linder, Flora of tropical Africa no. 1614, BPI 157969; isolectotypes BPI 157967. & 157970, HUV 18717. Syntypes on Digitaria ischaemum, China, Anhwei Prov., Chiu Hua Shan, Ch'ing Yang Hsien, Sha Kann, 24.10.1932, S. Y. Cheo 1393, BPI 157966. & 157968; Cheo 1394, BPI 157971, HCIO 25243, HUV 15406; and Cheo 1395 (as on Digitaria sp.), BPI 157965, (syn. by Vánky, 1999: 140). Sphacelotheca digitariae-pedicellaris Mishra, Mycologia 49: 259, 1957. - Type on Digitaria pedicellaris (= D. granularis), India, Bihar, Nonihat, 29.08.1955, J. N. Mishra, HCIO 25281; isotypes IMI 68183, HUV 17282, (syn. by Vánky, 1999: 140). On Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. Ptujsko polje (Lindtner 1950 as Ustilago digitariae (Kunze) G. Winter after Glowacki 1891, p. 284). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the first place the first author is grateful to D. Begerow who was a wonderful partner on several excursions to Slovenia. These excursions are unforgettable especially due to the company of M. Kemler and U. Bloss. The authors are much obliged to J. Klug and A. Schäfer for their endeavors in the field, to T. Lenart for help with the language of the Lindtner paper, to C. Scheuer for checking the herbarium in Graz and the loan of specimens, and to F. Oberwinkler for the opportunity to work at the Spezielle Botanik & Mykologie in Tübingen. Last but not least we are grateful to D. Jurc from the Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana for his extensive help with Slovenian literature and the correct expression of Slovenian names. 75 76 HOST PLANT - SMUT FUNGUS INDEX Aconitum lycoctonum ssp. vulparia - Urocystis irregularis Aconitum vulparia = A. lycoctonum ssp. vulparia Agrostis alba = A. stolonifera Agrostis stolonifera - Tilletia sphaerococca Alisma plantago-aquatica - Doassansia alismatis Allium cepa - Urocystis magica Andropogon ischaemum = Bothriochloa ischaemum Anemone hepatica = Hepatica nobilis Anemone trifolia L. - Urocystis anemones Anemone nemorosa - Urocystis anemones Arrhenaterum elatius - Ustilago avenae Bellis perennis - Entyloma bellidis Bothriochloa ischaemum - Sporisorium andropogonis Brachypodium pinnatum - Tilletia olida Bromus secalinus - Ustilago bullata Calendula officinalis - Entyloma calendulae Carex alba - Anthracoidea caricis-albae Carex brizoides - Anthracoidea arenariae Carex capillaris - Anthracoidea capillaris Carex caryophyllea - Anthracoidea caryophylleae, Schizonella melanogramma Carex curvula ssp. curvula - Anthracoidea curvulae Carex digitata - Anthracoidea irregularis, Schizonella melanogramma Carex ferruginea ssp. ferruginea - Anthracoidea sempervirentis Carex firma - Anthracoidea sempervirentis, Schizonella melanogramma Carex flacca - Anthracoidea pratensis Carex glauca = C. flacca Carex hostiana - Anthracoidea hostianae Carex hornschuchiana = C. hostiana Carex montana - Anthracoidea caricis Carex mucronata - Anthracoidea sempervirentis Carex ornithopoda - Anthracoidea irregularis Carex pilosa - Anthracoidea pilosae Carex praecox = C. caryophyllea Carex sempervirens - Anthracoidea sempervirentis, Schizonella melanogramma Carex verna = C. caryophyllea Chrysosplenium alternifolium - Entyloma chrysosplenii Colchicum autumnale - Urocystis colchici Corydalis cava - Entyloma corydalis Dianthus barbatus - Thecaphora saponariae Dianthus hyssopifolius - Microbotryum dianthorum Dianthus superbus ssp. alpestris - Microbotryum dianthorum Dianthus superbus ssp. superbus - Microbotryum dianthorum 77 Dianthus sylvestris ssp. sylvestris - Microbotryum dianthorum Digitaria sanguinalis - Ustilago syntherismae Eryngium campestre - Entyloma eryngii Ficaria verna = Ranunculus ficaria Galium mollugo - Melanotaenium endogenum Glyceria aquatica = G. maxima Glyceria maxima - Ustilago filiformis Helleborus dumetorum - Urocystis floccosa Helleborus niger ssp. macranthus - Urocystis floccosa Helleborus odorus - Urocystis floccosa Hepatica nobilis - Urocystis syncocca Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare - Ustilago nuda Hottonia palustris - Doassansia hottoniae Juncus bufonius - Tolyposporium junci Knautia arvensis - Microbotryum flosculorum Knautia longifolia - Microbotryum scabiosae Melandryum album = Silene latifolia ssp. alba Molinia caerulea - Neovossia moliniae Muscari comosum - Antherospora vaillantii Muscari neglectum - Antherospora neglecta Myosotis sylvatica - Entyloma fergussonii Oxalis acetosella - Melanoxa oxalidiellae Panicum miliaceum - Sporisorium destruens Papaver somniferum - Entyloma fuscum Petrorhagia saxifraga - Thecaphora saponariae Picris hieracioides ssp. hieracioides - Entyloma picridis Polygonum hydropiper - Sphacelotheca hydropiperis Polygonum mite - Microbotryum cordae, Sphacelotheca hydropiperis Polygonum viviparum - Microbotryum bistortarum Ranunculus acer = Ranunculus acris ssp. acris Ranunculus acris ssp. acris - Entyloma ranunculi-repentis Ranunculus ficaria ssp. ficaria - Entyloma ficariae Ranunculus repens - Entyloma microsporum, E. ranunculi-repentis, Urocystis ranunculi Ranunculus tuberosus - Entyloma microsporum Rhynchospora alba - Ustanciosporium montagnei Saponaria officinalis - Microbotryum saponariae, Thecaphora saponariae Scabiosa triandra - Microbotryum intermedium Scilla bifolia - Antherospora scillae Secale cereale - Urocystis occulta Setaria glauca = S. pumila Setaria pumila - Macalpinomyces neglectus Silene dioica - Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae Silene hayekiana - Microbotryum violaceum Silene latifolia ssp. alba - Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae, Thecaphora melandrii Silene pratensis = Silene latifolia ssp. alba 78 Silene vulgaris ssp. glareosa - Microbotryum silenes-inflatae Silene vulgaris ssp. vulgaris - Microbotryum silenes-inflatae Sorghum bicolor - Sporisorium sorghi Sorghum vulgare = S. bicolor Stachys alopecuros ssp. alopecuros - Microbotryum betonicae Succisa pratensis - Microbotryum succisae Symphytum officinale - Entyloma serotinum Tragopogon pratensis ssp. orientalis - Microbotryum tragopogonis-pratensis Triticum aestivum - Tilletia caries Triticum vulgare = T. aestivum Tunica saxifraga = Petrorhagia saxifraga Petrorhagia saxifraga - Microbotryum dianthorum Viola odorata - Urocystis violae Zea mays - Ustilago maydis REFERENCES Aeschimann, D., Lauber, K., Moser, D. M. & Theurillat, J.-P. (2004) Flora Alpina. 1. Aufl. Haupt Verlag. Bern, Stuttgart, Wien. Bauer, R., Lutz, M., Begerow, B., Piątek, Vánky, K., Bacigálová, K. & Oberwinkler, F. (2008) Anther smut fungi on monocots. Mycological Research 112: 1297-1306. Beck, G. (1894) Schaedae ad Krypt. exs. Mus. Palat. Vindob. Annalen des naturhistorischen Hofmuseums in Wien 9: 119-142. Glowacki, J. (1891) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Kryptogamenflora der Steiermark. Mitteilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Steiermark 28: 232-285. Jaap, O. (1908) Beiträge zur Pikzflora der österreichischen Alpenländer. Annales Mycologici 6: 192. Jurc, D., Piltaver, A. & Ogris, N. (2005) Fungi of Slovenia. Studia Forestalia Slovenica 124. Gozdarski Institut Slovenije, Ljubljana. Lindtner, V. (1950) Gare Jugoslaviae. Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle du Pays Serbe, Série B, 3-4: 1-110. Lutz, M., Göker, M., Piatek, M., Kemler, M., Begerow, D. & Oberwinkler, F. (2005) Anther smuts of Caryophyllaceae: molecular characters indicate host-dependent species delimitation. Mycological Progress 4: 225-238. Lutz, M., Piatek, M., Kemler, M., Chlebicki, A. & Oberwinkler, F. (2008) Anther smuts of Caryophyllaceae: molecular analyses reveal further new species. Mycological Research 112: 1280-1296. Scheuer, C. (2006) Dupla Graecensia Fungorum (2006, Nos 1-40). Fritschiana 54: 10-24. Sydow, H. & Sydow, P. (1903) Beiträge zur Pilzflora des Litoral-Gebietes und Istriens. Annales Mycologici 1: 232-254. 79 Vánky, K. (1994) European smut fungi. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart. Vánky, K. (2001) Taxonomic studies on Ustilaginomycetes - XXI. Mycotaxon 78: 301-302. Vánky, K. (2005) European smut fungi (Ustilaginomycetes p.p. and Microbotryales) according to recent nomenclature. Mycologica Balcanica 2: 169-177. Vánky, K. & Lutz, M. (2007) Revision of some Thecaphora species (Ustilaginomycotina) on Caryophyllaceae. Mycological Research 111: 1207-1219. Voss, W. (1879) Materialien zur Pilzkunde Krains. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich 29: 653-696. Voss, W. (1889) Mycologia Carniolica. Berlin. Voss, W. (1878) Materialien zur Pilzkunde Krains. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich 28: 65-126. Voss, W. (1884) Materialien zur Pilzkunde Krains IV. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich 34: 1-32. Voss, W. (1882) Materialien zur Pilzkunde Krains III. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich 32: 77-116. Voss, W. (1887) Materialien zur Pilzkunde Krains V. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich 37: 207-252. Voss, W. (1881) Reliquae Plemelianae. Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 31: 277-280. I View publication stats

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An annotated checklist of smut fungi (Basidiomycota: Ustilaginomycotina and Microbotryales) in Slovenia

An annotated checklist of smut fungi (Basidiomycota: Ustilaginomycotina and Microbotryales) in Slovenia

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