An Annotated Checklist of Polypore and Polypore-Like Fungi Recorded From New Zealand

Peter Buchanan

An order, family and genus are validated, seven new genera, 35 new species, two new combinations, two epitypes, two lectotypes, and 17 interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. Validated order, family and genus: Superstratomycetales and Superstratomycetaceae (based on Superstratomyces). New genera: Haudseptoria (based on Haudseptoria typhae); Hogelandia (based on Hogelandia lambearum); Neoscirrhia (based on Neoscirrhia osmundae); Nothoanungitopsis (based on Nothoanungitopsis urophyllae); Nothomicrosphaeropsis (based on Nothomicrosphaeropsis welwitschiae); Populomyces (based on Populomyces zwinianus); Pseudoacrospermum (based on Pseudoacrospermum goniomae). New species: Apiospora sasae on dead culms of Sasa veitchii (Netherlands); Apiospora stipae on dead culms of Stipa gigantea (Spain); Bagadiella eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus sp . (Australia); Calonectria singaporensis from submerged leaf litter (Singapore); Castanediella neomalaysiana ...

Seven new genera, 26 new species, 10 new combinations, two epitypes, one new name, and 20 interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. New genera are: Italiofungus (based on Italiofungus phillyreae) on leaves of Phillyrea latifolia (Italy); Neolamproconium (based on Neolamproconium silvestre) on branch of Tilia sp. (Ukraine); Neosorocybe (based on Neosorocybe pini) on trunk of Pinus sylvestris (Ukraine); Nothoseptoria (based on Nothoseptoria caraganae) on leaves of Caragana arborescens (Russia); Pruniphilomyces (based on Pruniphilomyces circumscissus) on Prunus cerasus (Russia); Vesiculozygosporium (based on Vesiculozygosporium echinosporum) on leaves of Muntingia calabura (Malaysia); Longiseptatispora (based on Longiseptatispora curvata) on leaves of Lonicera tatarica (Russia). New species are: Barrmaelia serenoae on leaf of Serenoa repens (USA); Chaetopsina gautengina on leaves of unidentified grass (South Africa); Chloridium pini on fallen trun...

Polypore is a group of fungi from the order polyporales that form fruiting bodies with pores or tubes on the underside. Although tropical rainforests are one of the global biodiversity hotspots, but the diversity of polypore fungi has been little examined especially in Sandakan, Sabah. In addition, polypore fungi probably could be exploited as bio-control agents against phytopathogens, and they should be identified. Thus, the objectives of this study were to (i) investigate the macro-and micro-morphological characteristics of polypore fungi; (ii) identify the polypore fungi based on their macro-and micro-morphologies. Fruiting bodies of polypore fungi were collected from Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC) and Sandakan Rainforest Park (SRP), located in Sandakan, Sabah. In addition, few samples of polypore fungi were obtained from mushroom farms and oil palm estates. A total 35 polypore fungi were collected, their macro-morphologies were characterized based on 47 characteristics of the fruiting bodies, and then isolated using potato dextrose agar (PDA). Moreover, the in-vitro micro-morphologies of the fungi were characterized based on 37 characteristics of the pure cultures. Dendrograms were generated using unweight pair group of arithmetic averages (UPGMA). The macro-morphological characteristics exhibited high variation (20% to 90%) among the fungi. The fungi were categorized into 29 groups at 90% similarity of their macro-morphologies. While for micro-morphology, the fungi were categorized into 32 groups at 100% similarity. The isolates for micro-morphology showed less than 33% dissimilarity among the fungi. These results indicated that most polypore fungi collected are from family Polyporaceae and Ganodermataceae. Among these family, there are about 10 different genera were identified based on their macro-and micro-morphological characteristics. Either the family, genus, or species of 25 out of 35 polypore fungi (71%) were identified and others remain unidentified based on their macro-and micro-morphological characteristics. Further research should be conducted to study the potential uses of the polypore fungi, such as in bio-control against phytopathogens.

New Zealand Journal of Botany ISSN: 0028-825X (Print) 1175-8643 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzb20 An annotated checklist of polypore and polypore‐like fungi recorded from New Zealand Peter K. Buchanan & Leif Rwarden To cite this article: Peter K. Buchanan & Leif Rwarden (2000) An annotated checklist of polypore and polypore‐like fungi recorded from New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 38:2, 265-323, DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.2000.9512683 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2000.9512683 Published online: 17 Mar 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 793 View related articles Citing articles: 16 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzb20 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38: 265-323 0028-825X/00/3802-0265 $7.00 0 The Royal Society of New Zealand 2000 265 An annotated checklist of polypore and polypore-like fungi recorded from New Zealand PETER K. BUCHANAN Landcare Research Private Bag 92170 Auckland, New Zealand Email: buchananp@landcare.cri.nz LEIF RWARDEN Department of Biology University of Oslo P.O. Box 1066 Blindern N-0316 Oslo, Norway Abstract A brief history of taxonomic research on New Zealand POlYPOre fungi is given, followed by a checklist of published New Zealand records of these fungi. In total, 169 Poroid taxa a accqted, of which 48 have currently misapplied or uncertain nameS. A further 359 nameS used for New Zea1and polypore fungi are cited as synonyms, and 33 names are treated as doubtful records. Twelve species are newly recorded from New Zealand: Anomoporia myceliosa, Australohydnum dregeanum, Ceriporiopsis rivulosa var. valdiviana, Coriolopsis strumosa, Junghuhnia separabilima, Phaeolus schweinitzii sens. str., Postia fragilis, Postia tephroleuca, Rigidoporus albostygius, Trechispora regularis, Tyromyces fissilis, and T. hypolateritius. The new combination Postia manuka is proposed. All names are indexed by epithet, followed by a bibliography. Keywords polypore fungi; new records; New Zealand; checklist; index; bibliography B99012 Received I March 1999: accepted I5 November 1999 INTRODUCTION The fmt records of polypore fungi from New Zealand were 29 species (10 described as new) recorded by Berkeley (1855), from collections made by W. Colenso, J. D. Hooker, and A. Sinclair in association with J. C. Ross's Antarctic Expedition. Hooker's (1867) collation of New Zealand fungi reported the same 29 species among a total of 217 fungal species. Colenso, a resident naturalist, collected widely and sent fungal specimens to Kew for determination by Hooker and M. C. Cooke, publishing two new polypore species (Colenso 1884, 1885). Later collections sent to Kew were identified by G. E. Massee, who provided descriptions of 37 species of polypore fungi from New Zealand (Massee 1907). I~ the early 20th centwy, collectors sent many collections to C. G. Lloyd in Ohio. His sometimes confusing reports on New Zedand polypore species are scattered through his mycological writings from 1909 to 1924. A history of early mycological collecting and description of New Zealand fungi was given by McKenzie (1983). In-depth taxonomic study Of polypore fUngi in New Zealand Was first undertaken bY resident mycologistG. H. cunningham (1892-1962) Who, h n 1927 to 1950, published extensively on New Zealand and Australian species. At his death, Cunningham left a near-completed revision of the polypore fungi in manuscript form (Ramsbottom 1964; Chamberlain 1965), which was later prepared for publication by J. M. Dingley as "Polyporaceae of New m a n & ’ ( c m w 1965). This revision brought together records of New Zealand species up to that time, and provided descriptions and keys to 143 New Zealand species. Despite the title, Cunningham (1965) also treated all species recorded from Australia, Papua New Guinea, and some nations of the South Pacific, an additional 99 of a total 242 species, with many species distributed in both Australia and New Zealand. The publication is a landmark document in taxonomy of polypore fungi 266 internationally. Certain shortcomings noted in a review by Reid (1967) probably arose from Cunningham being unable to complete the work. Cunningham demonstrated use of basidiocarp hyphal systems to improve circumscription of genera of both polypore and corticioid fungi (Cunningham 1947a, 1954, 1955), contributing to a gradual refinement of generic concepts over recent decades. The added taxonomic importance accorded microscopic and cultural features, sexuality, nuclear behaviour, and type of wood decay resulted in a significantly increased number of recognised genera. As generic concepts evolved, extensive synonymies developed with individual taxa becoming accepted under different generic names. Cunningham (1965) treated New Zealand species in 26 genera, while the current checklist accepts 169 poroid species in 63 genera. Of these species, only 24 are here accepted under the species names used by Cunningham (1965). Name changes have arisen through generic revision and through misapplication of names, particularly those of Northern Hemisphere species, to New Zealand taxa. Following Cunningham's death, taxonomic research on New Zealand polypore fungi lapsed for 20 years. Subsequent publications have included revisions of species described by Cunningham (Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988) and by the Australian mycologists, J. B. Cleland, L. Rodway, and E. Cheel (Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993), and papers documenting new species and new records (e.g., Buchanan 1988; Rajchenberg & David 1990; Buchanan & Hood 1992; Hood 1992; Rajchenberg 1992, 1995a; Rajchenberg & Buchanan 1996; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1998, 2000). The purpose of this checklist is to assemble all names published for New Zealand polypore fungi, and to assign each, where possible, to an accepted modem name based on literature review and taxonomic experience of the authors. The checklist provides a taxonomic history of usage of names for New Zealand species, relevant literature about each species under its recorded names, and annotations about the taxonomic status of names. In so doing, the checklist attempts to provide a baseline for further taxonomic study of the polypore fungi of New Zealand, preliminary to recognition and description of new species and a floristic treatment of all species. The authors acknowledge that the checklist may not be comprehensive, and welcome notification of additional records and alterations. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 METHODS The checklist covers species belonging to the artificial, polyphyletic "polypore fungi’’, a group linked by the poroid hymenophore, though excluding the fleshy boletes. Following Ryvarden (1991), the "true" polypores are grouped in the family Polyporaceae, while other species with poroid basidiocarps are found in several families of the Homobasidiomycetes and in the Tremellales. In addition, the checklist includes species from certain other fungal groups, representatives of which were treated by Cunningham, particularly in his earlier papers, as polypore fungi on account of their poroidlike basidiocaxps (e.g., species of Australohydnum, Byssomerulius, Phlebia (corticioid fungi), and Serpula (Coniophoraceae)). Records cited include those reported h m d a n d New Zealand as well as the administered offshore islands: Kermadec Is, Chatham Is, and the subantarctic Snares Is, Auckland Is, and Campbell Island. Most collections of New Zealand polypore fungi are held in the New Zealand Fungal Herbarium (PDD), Auckland, administered by Landcare Research, and a smaller collection (NZFRI) is held by Forest Research, Rotorua. A significant number of early collections, including many type collections, are at K. Literature dating from Berkeley (1855) to 1998 has been searched to prepare the checklist. Certain publications with titles which suggest exclusive treatment of New Zealand species (e.g., Cunningham 1949a, 1965) also include names of Australian species; names based on Australian material alone have been omitted. The CBS database of Aphyllophorales developed by Stalpers & Stegehuis (1998) was of considerable use for locating species and author citations. Genera are arranged alphabetically, with species alphabetically listed within each genus. For genera outside the Polyporaceae (sensu Ryvarden 1991), the family or order is indicated. Names of accepted genera and species are in bold type. Two categories of accepted species are understood, those with currently accepted names, and those whose names are considered to have been misapplied or are uncertain, requiring further taxonomic study. For the latter goup, taxonomic uncertainties and misidentifications are indicated in annotations at the end of the species listing, preceded by "O". Misapplied names are also indicated by "sensu [author]" following the species name. For some species, collections have yet to be examined, and taxonomic conclusions are then Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist indicated as tentative pending further study and comparison with authenticated taxa. New Zealand taxa awaiting revision are cited under earlier, often misapplied names, rather than adopting unauthenticated modem combinations for these names; this avoids introducing potentially unnecessary new records into the New Zealand literature. Regular italicised species names preceded by "*" are either synonyms or doubtful records. For a name which is a synonym the reader is referred to an accepted taxon name, where a full reference citation of the synonym is given. For doubtfbl records, a brief discussion follows the name, preceded by "O". A small number of unpublished names used only in herbaria are also cited, following their mention in treatments by Cunningham. Synonymy listed under the name of each accepted taxon refers only to those binomials which have been used in literature with reference to New Zealand specimens or to New Zealand distribution. Each accepted binomial and synonym is followed by the author and protologue reference. Epithets which have been sanctioned by Fries are indicated by ": Fr." in all relevant combinations. Journal titles are abbre- 267 viated according to Botanico-PeriodicumHuntianum, 1968, and Supplement, 1991, with the additional abbreviation of New Zealand to "N.Z.". Following the publication reference of a species name, and preceded by "—", references to literature records of the species from New Zealand are listed in chronological order. Illustrations from this literature are also indicated. Most literature cited is taxonomic, with only a few references relating to pathology (e.g., Pennycook 1989) and applied aspects of taxa. For references to additional pathological papers, readers should refer to Pennycook (1989). Supplementary references to authoritative descriptions and illustrations, based on extralimital material, are included for some species, preceded by "See also". Herbarium abbreviations follow Holmgren et al. (1990). An index by species epithets follows the checklist of taxa. Each epithet is followed by the generic name(s) used in New Zealand records; those names in bold type are the currently accepted generic names as used in the checklist. Species names which appear only in discussions are also listed by epithet, with reference to the relevant New Zealand species name. NEW RECORDS, COMBINATIONS, AND SPECIES The checklist includes the first record of the following species in New Zealand: Anomoporia myceliosa (Peck) Pouzar, Australohydnum dregeanum (Berk.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Ceriporiopsis rivulosa var. valdiviana Rajchenb., Coriolopsis strumosa (Fr.) Ryvarden, Junghuhnia separabilima (Pouzar) Ryvarden, Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.) Pat., sells. str., Postiafragilis (Fr.: Fr.) Jiilich, Postia tephroleuca (Fr.: Fr.) Jiilich, Rigidoporus albostygius (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Rajchenb., Trechispora regularis (Murrill) Liberta, Tyromyces fusilis (Berk. & M.A.Cwtis) Donk, Tyromyces hypolateritius (Berk.) Ryvarden. The following names are newly applied in New Zealand, as the currently accepted combinations for species previously treated under older names: Byssomerulius corium (Pen.: Fr.) Parmasto, Byssomerulius miniatus (Wakef.) Hjortstam, Perenniporia clelandii (Lloyd) Ryvarden, Phellinus laevigatus (Fr.) Bourdot & Galzin, Phellinus umbrinellus (Bres.) S.Herrera & Bondartseva, Protomerulius caryae (Schwein.) Ryvarden, Rigidoporus microporus (Sw.: Fr.) Overeem, Skeletocutis lenis (P.Karst.) Niemela The new combination Postia manuka is proposed. The new species Perenniporia cunninghamii ined. has been recently recognised and is included as an unpublished name in order that the checklist might be as comprehensive as possible. It will be formally described in a forthcoming paper. CHECKLIST OF POLYPORE FUNGI ABORTIPORUS Murrill Aportiporus biennis (Bull.: Fr.) Singer, Mycologia 36: 68,1944. — Buchanan & Hood 1992, p. 95; Hood 1992, p. 250, fig. 100. Polyporus biennis (Bull.: Fr.) Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol.: 433, 1838. — Taylor et al. 1974, p. 57. Heteroporus biennis (Bull.: Fr.) Lazaro Ibiza, Revista Real Acad. Ci. Madrid 15: 120, 1916. — Taylor 1977, p. 181; Taylor 1981, p. 373; Pennycook 1989, p. 172. 268 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 ° Buchanan & Hood (1992) provided the first substantiated record of this species in New Zealand. Cunningham (1965, p. 82) recorded P. biennis from Australasia, but only from Papua New Guinea and Australia. ANOMOPORIA Pouzar (Hericiaceae) Anomoporia myceliosa (Peck) Pouzar, ceskh Mykol. 20: 172, 1966. Poria albolutescens (Romell) Egeland, sensu G. Cunn. pro parte, N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 48, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. ° This is a new record following comparison of PDD 5261 and 5262 (both as P. albolutescens) with North American collections of A. myceliosa. Other collections labelled P. albolutescens in PDD are Postia globicystidia. ANTRODIA P.Karst. Antrodiu albida (Fr.: Fr.) Donk, Persoonia 4: 339, 1966.— Comer 1989a, p. 158; Hood 1992, p. 200, fig. 75a-c. See also Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1993, p. 112. Trametesserpens (Fr.: Fr.) Fr., Hymenomyc. Eur.: 586,1874. nom. illegit., non Fr. 1849. — Lloyd 1917a, p. 6, 9. Poria tenuis (Schwein.) Cooke, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72:37,1947. — Cunningham 1947b, fig. 33; Cunningham 1949a, p. 20; Cunningham 1965, p. 281. Polyporus sepium (Berk.) G.CUM., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 74: 32, 1948. — Cunningham 1948a, pl. V, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 18; Reid 1967, p. 165; Ryvarden 1976, p. 68; Hood 1992, p. 200. Tyromyces sepium (Berk.) G.CUM., sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164:137,1965. — Cunningham 1965. ° Use of the name A. albida for New Zealand collections requires confirmation. Collections determined by Cunningham (1965) as T. sepium require comparison with authenticated specimens of A. albida; for example, the latter appearing to have somewhat larger spores (Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1993). Cunningham (1965, p. 280) considered that Trametes sevens, recorded by Lloyd, does not occur in New Zealand; Ryvarden & Gilbertson (1993) considered that T. serpens is a synonym of A. albida. Hood (1992, p. 200) suggested that New Zealand collections which he accepted as A. albida and A. malicola might represent a single variable species. Antrodiu malicola (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Donk, Persoonia 4: 340, 1966. — Hood 1992, p. 198, fig. 74. See also Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1993, p. 129. Trametes epitephra Berk., sensu Colenso, Tram. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 23: 396, 1891. — Colenso 1891 (as T. epitephra Berk., var.); Massee 1907, p. 15; Wakefield 1915, p. 366. See also Cunningham 1965, p. 250. Trametes gibbosa (Pen.: Fr.) Fr., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 80 3,1948. — Cunningham 1948b, PI. I, fig. 2; Cu~ingham 1949% p. 8; Cunningham 1965, p. 250. Trametaprotea(Berk.)Fr.,sensuG.CUM.,N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 81: 15,1949. nec G.Cunn. 1949. — Cunningham 1949a. Osmoporusproteus (Berk.) G.Cunn., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIRBull. 164:249,1965.— Cunningham 1965; Comer 1989b, p. 44; Hood 1992, p. 198. ° New Zealand collections are tentatively assigned to A. malicola although M e r study of these collections is needed to confirm identity. Collections which Cunningham (1948b) first identified as Trametes gibbosa were redetermined by him as Osmopoms proteus (Cunningham 1965, p. 250). However, in the same publication and apparently in error, Cunningham (1965, p. 271) also stated that these specimens should be redetermined as Gloeophyllum trabeum. Cunningham (1949% p. 7) reported that a Colenso collection at K identified by Cooke as "Trametes epilintea Berk." was T. protea. Reid (1967, p. 165) suggested that New Zealand material of 0. proteus could be A. serialis. Comer (1989a, p. 159) reported that a New Zealand collection of 0. proteus agreed with his concept of A. albida (which may differ fiom A. albida sens. str.), while later (Comer 1989b, p. 44) expressing difficulty in assigning the same collection. Hood (1992, p. 200) suggested that New Zealand collections which he accepted as A. malicola and A. albida might represent a single variable species. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 269 Antrodia novaezelandiae P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, N.Z. J. Bot. 38:251,2000. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 2000, fig. 1. Antrodia vaillantii (DC.: Fr.) Ryvarden, Norweg. J. Bot. 20: 8, 1973. — Rajchenberg 1989, p. 285. See also Rajchenberg 1983a, p. 44, fig. 1, 2, 4 (as Fibroporia vaillantii (DC: Fr.) Parmasto). Poria sericeomollis (Romell) D.V.Baxter, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 37, 1947. — Cunningham 1947b, fig. 32; Cunningham 1949a, p. 18; Cunningham 1965, p. 65. ° Application of this name for New Zealand material remains uncertain. New Zealand collections cited by Cunningham (1965) as P. sericeomollis appear to match A. vaillantii. The collections that Cunningham labelled P. vaillantii differ significantly from that species in having a dimitic hyphal system, simple septate generative hyphae, rhizomorphs, and a brown rot; see Ceriporia sp. below. Rajchenberg (1989) reported that a New Zealand collection in PDD labelled Poria subcrassa matches, or is close to, A. vaillantii sens. str. Antrodiaxantha (Fr.: Fr.) Ryvarden, Norweg. J. Bot. 20: 8, 1973. — Rajchenberg 1984, p. 22, pl. 11, fig. 24-27. Poria xantha (Fr.: Fr.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 112, 1886. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 21, fig. 16, pl. IV, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 22; Cunningham 1965, p. 56. ANTRODIELLA Ryvarden & 1.Johans. Antrodiella citrea (Berk.) Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 20: 335, 1984. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 2000, p. 252, fig. 2. Leptoporus coriolus D.A.Reid, KewBull. I7 288,1963. — Reid 1963, fig. 118; Reid 1967, p. 162; Hood 1992, p. 200, fig. 75d-f Tyromyces semisupinus (Berk & M.A.Curtis) Munill, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 134,1965. — Cunningham 1965. ° Comer (1989% p. 204) likened the Borneo species Tyromyces sulfureiceps Comer to L. coriolus. See also under Polyporus citreus, sensu G.Cunn., a name misapplied by Cunningham (1965). Antrodiella hunua (G.Cunn.) Ryvarden, in Ryvarden & Johansen, A Preliminary Polypore Flora of East Africa 257, 1980. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 14. Poria hunua G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 39,1947. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 19, fig. 14, pl. 111, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 9; Cunningham 1965, p. 55. Flaviporus hunua (G.Cunn.) Ginns (as hunuus), Mycotaxon 21: 326, 1984. — Ginns 1984. Antrodiella rata (G.Cunn.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31:25,1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988. Poria rata G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 40, 1947. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 33, fig. 28; Cunningham 1949a, p. 16; Cunningham 1965, p. 61. Poria subcrassa Rodway & Cleland, sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 33, 1947. — Cunningham 1947b, pl. I, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 19. ° Cunningham recorded P. subcrassa from New Zealand based on a single collection, PDD 5467. This collection was later redetermined as Poriarata (Cunningham 1965,p. 61). Apart from Cunningham (1949a), Antrodiella subcrassa (Rodway & Cleland) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden (= Poria subcrassa) has not since been recorded from New Zealand (Cunningham 1965, p. 56; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993, p. 229). Antrodiella zonata (Berk.) Ryvarden, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 28: 228, 1992. — Ryvarden 1992, fig. 1. IrpexzonatusBerk.,Hooker3J. Bot. KewGard. Misc. 6: 168,1854. — Colenso 1885,p. 267; Cunningham 1949a, p. 5; Cunningham 1949b, p. 5, fig. 3; Cunningham 1965, p. 74. Irpex brevis Berk., in Hooker, FI. N.Z. 2: l81,1855. — Berkeley 1855; Hooker 1867, ~. 611; Massee 1907, p. 21; Wakefield 1915,p. 367; Cunningham 1949a, p. 3; Cunningham 1949b, p. 3, fig. 1,2; Cunningham 1965, p. 72, fig. 8; Hood 1986, fig. 2; Hood 1992, p. 194, fig. 72, pl. 5. Irpex consors Berk., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 51, 1878. — Lloyd 1917b, p. 625; Cunningham 1949b, p. 5. Radulum zealandicum Berk., in Herb. K. — Cunningham 1953, p. 297; Cunningham 1958, p. 601 (as zeylandicum). 270 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 ° Hood (1992, p. 194) followed Cunningham (1965) in regarding I. zonatus as a distinct species. Comer (1987, p. 237) reported that a New Zealand collection which he examined labelled I. brevis belonged in Trichaptum. Antrodiella sp., Mycotaxon 45: 152, 1992. — McKenzie 1992. APORPIUMBondartsev & Singer (Tremellales) • Aporpium cavae. See: Protomerulius cavae. A URANTIPORUS Murrill This is Murrill's original spelling of the genus name. Several later authors have used Aurantioporus. Aurantipruspulcherrimus (Rodway) P.K.Buchanan & Hood, N.Z. J. Bot. 30: 96, 1992. — Buchanan & Hood 1992, fig. 1; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993, p. 222; Rajchenberg 1995b, p. 435. Tyromyces pulcherrimus (Rodway) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 121, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. A USTRALOHYDNUM Julich (Corticiaceae) Australohydnum dregeanum (Berk.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Syn.fung. 4: 61, 1989. Irpex griseofuscescens (Reichardt) D.A.Reid (as 'Irpex' griseofuscescens), Kew Bull. 17 273, 1963.— Reid 1967, p. 162; Hood 1992, p. 194. Trichaptum venusfum (Berk.) G.CUM., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 97, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 18. ° New record Reid (1967) reported that Cunningham's collections labelled T. venusfum belong here, whereas T. venustum sens. str. is synonymous with T. versatile (Berk.) G.CUM. (= T. byssogenum) (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980). AUSTRALOPORUS P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden Australoprus tasmanicus (Berk.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31: 5, 1988 — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 1; Pennycook 1989, p. 8; Hood 1992, p. 202, fig. 76, 77, pl. 5. Fomitopsis tasmanica (Berk.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 81: 20,1949. — Cunningham 1949a; Reid 1963, p. 293; Gilmour 1965, p. 81; Hood 1986, fig. 20. Heterobasidion tasmanicum (Berk.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 148, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, pl. IC; Pennycook 1989, p. 171. Foma cuneatus Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 4 (Fom.): 217, 1915. — Lloyd 1915a; Cunningham 1949a, p. 6. Fomitopsis cuneata (Lloyd) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 76:4,1948. — Cunningham 1948~ pl. I, fig. 2. Poria aroha G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 39,1947. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 25, fig. 21, pl. V, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 3. Flaviporus aroha (G.Cunn.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 150, 1965. — cunningham 1965, fig. 30. BJERKANDERA P.Karst. Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.: Fr.) P.Karst., Meddeland. Soc. Fauna FI. Fenn. 5: 38, 1897. — McKenzie 1991, p. 198; Hood 1992, p. 196, fig. 73. Polyporus adustus (Willd.: Fr.) Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1: 363,1821. — Berkeley 1855, p. 178; Hooker 1867, p. 607 (as P. (Apus)); Lindsay 1868, p. 18; Cunningham 1927, p. 234, fig. 10; Cunningham 1948a, p. 16; Cunningham 1949% p. 1. Polystictus adustus (Willd.: Fr.) Gillot & Lucand, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nut. Aufun 3: 173, 1890. — Massee 1907, p. 13. Gloeoporus adustus (Willd.: Fr.) Pilat, in Kavina & Pilat, Atlas Champ. Eur. 3: 152,1937. — cunningham 1965, p. 114; Shaw 1990, p. 34 (as Gleoporus). Polyporus crispus (Pers.: Fr.) Fr., Syst. Mycol. I: 363, 1821.— Cunningham 1948a, p. 15; Cunningham 1949a, p. 6. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 271 Gloeoporus crispus (Pers.: Fr.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 113, 1965.— Cunningham 1965. Polyporus curreyanus Berk. ex Cooke, Grevillea 15: 20, 1886. — Cooke 1886a (as P. (Dichroi)). Poria curreyana (Cooke) G.CUM., non sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 16, 1947. — Cunningham 1947b; Cunningham 1965, p. 50. ° The type of Polyporus curreyanus is a specimen of B. adusta (Ryvarden 1988), while the species in Cunningham's sense appears to be Tyromyces hypolateritius. Cunningham (1927, p. 236) considered Polyporus curreyanus to be Gloeoporus dichrous; see also Cunningham 1949a, p. 6. BONDARZEWU Singer (Bondarzewiaceae) Bondarzewia berkeleyi (Fr.) Bondartsev & Singer, Ann. Mycol. 39: 47, 1941. — Hood 1986; Pennycook 1989, p. 51; Rajchenberg 1989, p. 280; Hood 1991, p. 103; Hood 1992, p. 146, fig. 48, 49. Polyporus berkeleyi Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. III, I: 56, 1851.— Cunningham 1927, p. 225; Cunningham 1948a, p. 21; Cunningham 1949a, p. 4; Gilmour 1965, p. 81; Milligan 1972, p. 205. Grifola berkeleyi (Fr.) Mumll, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 337, 1904.— Cunningham 1965, p. 94. Polyporus laetus Cooke, sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 23: 393, 1891. — Colenso 1891; Massee 1907, p. 6 (as P. lactus); Cunningham 1927, p. 244. Polyporus zealandicus Cooke, Grevillea 16: 113,1888. nom. illegit., non Cooke 1879. — Cooke 1888(as P. (Lobati)); Lloyd 1912, p. 149; Cunningham 1927, p. 226 (as P. zelandicus); Cunningham 1949a, p. 23 (as P. zelandicus). Polyporus proprius Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 7 1328, 1924. — Lloyd 1924a; Cunningham 1927, p. 238, fig. 16, 17; Cunningham 1948a, p. 28, pl. VI, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 15. See also Ryvarden 1990, p. 95. ° New Zealand collections on podocarps and Agathis require comparison with B. montana (Quel.) Singer which is reported on conifers from North America, and with B. guaitecasensis (P.Henn.) Wright from southern South America (Rajchenberg 1989, p. 280). Cunningham (1927) suggested that Colenso's record of P. laetus was in error for B. berkeleyi, while he later recognised P. laetus sens. str. from New Zealand (Cunningham 1965); see Rigidoporus laetus. BYSSOMERULIUS Parmasto (Meruliaceae) Genus included in this list for "poroid" Merulius spp.; see under Merulius. Byssomerulius corium (Pers.: Fr.) Parmasto, Eesti NSV Tead. Akad. Toimet., Biol. 16: 383, 1967. Merulius corium (Pers.: Fr.) Fr., Elench. Fung. I: 58, 1828. — Colenso 1891, p. 396; Massee 1907, p. 18; Cunningham 1949a, p. 6; Cunningham 1950a, p. 2, fig. 1,5; Cunningham 1963, p. 323, pl. 5.3; Eriksson & Ryvarden 1973, p. 191; Gilbertson et al. 1976, p. 504. Meruliopsis corium (Pers.: Fr.) Ginns, Canad. J. Bot. 54: 126, 1976. — Ginns 1976, fig. 12; Hood 1992, p. 114, fig. 32. Merulius confluens Schwein.: Fr., Schriften. Nuturf: Ges. Leipzig I: 92, 1822. — Cunningham 1950a, p. 5, fig. 2; Cunningham 1963, p. 323. Byssomerulius miniatus (Wakef.) Hjortstam, Windahlia 17: 56, 1987. Merulius miniatus Wakef., Bull. Mise. Inform. 4: 201, 1931. — Wakefield 1931; Cunningham 1949a, p. 12; Cunningham 1950a, p. 6; Cunningham 1963, p. 324. Meruliopsis miniata (Wakef.) Ginns, Canad. J. Bot. 54: 136, 1976. — Ginns 1976 (as miniatus); Hood 1992, p. 114 (as miniatus). Byssomeruliuspsittacinus P.K.Buchanan, Ryvarden & M.Izawa, N.Z. J. Bot. 38: 254,2000. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 2000, fig. 3, 4. CERIPORIA Donk Ceriporia otakou (G.Cunn.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31:22,1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 15. Poria otakou G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 38, 1947.— Cunningham 1947b, p. 17, fig. 1I, pl. 111, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 14; Cunningham 1965, p. 54. 272 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 Ceriporia spissa (Schwein.: Fr.) Rajchenb., Mycotaxon I7 276, 1983. — Rajchenberg 1984, p. 29, pl. 11, fig. 36-38. See also Rajchenberg 1983b, p. 276, fig. 5-8,47. Poria spissa (Schwein.: Fr.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 110,1886. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 9, fig. 2, pl. I, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 19; cunningham 1965, p. 53. ?Poria firscopurpurea (Pers.) Colenso (as P. fuscopurpurea Fr.), sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 19: 308, 1887. — Colenso 1887; Cunningham 1947b, p. 9. ° New Zealand material is heterogeneous and requires re-evaluation. Collections treated by Cunningham (1965) as P. spissa represent probably three different species of Ceriporia. One is close to C. purpurea (Fr.) Do&. None appears to conform to C. spissa sens. str. although the name is retained here pending further taxonomic study of this group. Colenso's record of P. fuscopurpurea is uncertain. Although Cunningham (1947b, p. 9) suggested that Colenso's specimen was probably P. spissa, Cunningham (1965, p. 271) redetermined the specimen "N.Z., Colenso, b136" in K as Tyromyces merulinus. Ceriporia totara (G.CUM.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31:33,1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 22. Poria totara G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 261, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, p. 59. Ceriporia sp. Poriavaillantii(DC.:Fr.)Cooke,sensuG.CUM.,N.Z. DSIRPI.Dis.Div.Bull. 72:11,1947. — Cunningham 1947b, fig. 5; Cunningham 1949a, p. 21; Cunningham 1965,~. 55; Butcher 1968, p. 1588; Butcher 1971, p. 20. See also Antrodia vaillantii. CERIPORIOPSIS Domanski • Ceriporiopsis coprosmae. See: Skeletocutis nivea. Ceriporiopsis lowei Rajchenb., Nordic J. Bot. 7: 564, 1987. — Rajchenberg 1992, p. 167. Poria hyalina (Berk.) Cooke, sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 23:396,1891.—Colenso 1891; Massee 1907, p. 14, pl. 11, fig. 7; Cunningham 1947b, p. 10, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 10; Cunningham 1965, p. 46. ° The type of P. hyalina sens. str. cannot be assigned to a genus (Niemela 1985; Rajchenberg 1992, p. 167). P. hyalina sens. str. probably does not occur in New Zealand. Ryvarden (1984, p. 343) apparently in error suggested synonymy with Tyromyces merulinus. • Ceriporiopsis pannocinctus (Romell) Gilb. & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 22: 364, 1985. ° Doubtful record. This species was recorded from New Zealand by Kotlaba (1984, as Gloeoporus pannocinctus (Romell) Eriksson) and Niemela (1985, as Gelatoporia pannocincta (Romell) Niemela), although no specimens or supporting literature were cited. Ceriporiopsis rivulosa var. valdiviana Rajchenb., Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 30: 153, 1995. ° New record, based on collection on Nothofagus sp. (PDD 66422). See also Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1994, p. 537, fig. 280 (as Physisporinus rivulosus (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Ryvarden). Ceriporiopsis sp. Poria tarda (Berk.) Cooke, sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 15, 1947. — Cunningham 1947b, fig. 9, pl. 111, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 20; Cunningham 1965, p. 51. ° New Zealand material differs from Poria tarda sens. str. (= Ceriporia tarda (Berk.) GiMS) (Ryvarden 1977, p. 226). The species appears to belong in Ceriporiopsis and will be described elsewhere as a new species. CHAETOPORUS P.Karst. (= JUNGHUHNIA Corda) • Chaetoporus euporus. See: Junghuhnia collabens var. meridionalis. • Chaetoporus novaezelandiae. See: Skeletocutis novaezelandiae. • Chaetoporus radula, sensu G.CUM. See: Rigidoporus vinctus and Rigidoporus albostygius. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 273 COLTHriCIA S.F.Gray (Hymenochaetaceae) • Coltricia aureofulva. See: Rigidoporus aureofirlvus. • Coltricia cartilaginea. See: Rigidoporus aureofirlvus. Coltricia cinnamomea (Jacq.) Murrill, Bull. TorreyBot. Club 31: 343,1904. — Cunningham 1948d,p. 5, pl. I, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 5. Polyporus oblectans Berk., London J. Bot. 4:51, 1845. — Berkeley 1855, p. 177; Hooker 1867, p. 607 (as P. (Mesopus)); Cooke 1879, p. 54 (as P. (Mesopus)). Polystictus oblectans (Berk.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 77, 1886. — Massee 1907, p. 10. Coltricia oblectans (Berk.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 77 3,1948. — Cunningham 1948d, pl. II, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 13; Cunningham 1965, p. 191, pl. IVa, p. 267. 0 Although C. cinnamomea was recorded fiom New Zealand in earlier papers (Cunningham 1948d, 1949a), Cunningham later identified the same specimen as C. oblectans (Cunningham 1965, p. 191, 267). Cunningham (1965, p. 192) considered that C. oblectans and C. cinnamomea were separate species, with only C. oblectans present in New Zealand. Cunningham (1949a, p. 14) reported that Colenso's collections determined by Cooke as Polyporus perennis (L.: Fr.) Fr. were C. oblectans. • Coltricia dependens. See: Coltriciella dependens. • Coltricia laeta. See: Rigidoporus laetus. • Coltricia oblectans. See: Coltricia cinnamomea. Coltricia perennis (L.: Fr.) Munill, J. Mycol. 9:91,1903. — Cunningham 1948d, pl. 111, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 14; Cunningham 1965, p. 192. ° Only a single collection of this species has been recorded from New Zealand. Cunningham (1949a, p. 14) reported that Colenso's collections determined by Cooke as Polyporus perennis were C. oblectans (= C. cinnamomea). • Coltricia placodes. See: Coriolopsis strumosa. Coltricia salpincta (Cooke) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 77: 6,1948. — Cunningham 1948d, pl. III, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 17; Cunningham 1965, p. 194, pl. IVd; Comer 1991, p. 137. Polyporus salpinctus Cooke, Grevillea 8: 142, 1880. — Cooke 1880a, pl. 132, fig. 3, 4. Polystictus salpinctus (Cooke) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 78, 1886. — Cooke 1886b. ° Comer (1991) distinguished four varieties of this species. Cunningham (1949a, p. 19) redetermined as C. salpincta a specimen in K "Wellington, ... T. Kirk, No. 31" which Cooke labelled Polyporus stipitarius Berk. & M.A.Curtis. Later, Cunningham (1965, p. 281) revised his determination of this collection as Tyromyces exiguus (= Postia dissecta). • Coltricia schweinitzii, sensu G.CUM. See: Phaeolus schweinitzii, sensu Hood. Coltricia strigosa G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 77: 4, 1948. — Cunningham 1948d, pl. 11, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 19; Cunningham 1965, p. 192, pl. 1%; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 30. COLTRICIELLA Murrill (Hymenochaetaceae) Coltriciella dependens (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Mumll, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 348, 1904. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993, p. 232. Coltricia dependens (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Imazeki, Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 6: 109,1943. nec G.Cunn., 1948. — Cunningham 1948d, p. 2, pl. I, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 7; Cunningham 1965, p. 196; Hood 1992, p. 156, fig. 53. CORIOLOPSIS Murrill Coriolopsis strumosa (Fr.) Ryvarden, Kew Bull. 31: 95, 1976. Polystictus Iuteoolivaceus (Berk. & Broome) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 86, 1886. — Wakefield 1915, p. 365. 274 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 Coltriciaplacodes (Kalchbr.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIRPI. Dis. Div. Bull. 81: 15,1949. — Cunningham 1949a, p. 11 (as Coriolus [sic] plucodes), 15. Osmoporus latus (Berk.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 245, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. ° New record, based on a single New Zealand collection held in K, recorded by Cunningham (1965) as 0. latus. Its identity as C. strumosa has been confirmed. CORIOLUS Quel. (= TRAMETES Fr.) • Coriolus antarcticus (Speg.) J.E.Wright & J.R.Deschamps, Revista Invest. Agropecu., Ser. 5, Patol. Veg. 9: 120, 1972. — Wright & Deschamps 1972. ° Doubthl record. Wright & Deschamps (1972, p. 121) stated for this species "posiblemente Nueva Zelandia", but the authors know of no specimens from New Zealand. • Coriolus azureus. See: Trametes versicolor. • Coriolus blumei. See: Trametes menziesii. • Coriolus cinnabarinus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Pycnoporus coccineus. • Coriolus conchifer. See: Trametes conchifera. • Coriolus hirsutus. See: Trametes hirsuta. • Coriolus pinsitus. See: Trametes hirsuta. • Coriolus placodes. See Osmoporus latus. • Coriolus sanguineus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Pycnoporus coccineus. • Coriolus velutinus. See: Trametes velutina. • Coriolus versicolor. See: Trametes versicolor. • Coriolus zonatus. See: Trametes zonata. CYCLOMYCES Fr. (Hymenochaetaceae) Cyclomyces tabacinus (Mont.) Pat., Essai Tax. Hymenomyc.: 98, 1900.— Hood 1986, fig. 11; Pennycook 1989, p. 98; Hood 1992, p. 158, fig. 54, pl. 1; McKenzie 1992, p. 156. Polvporus tabacinus Mont., Ann. Sri. Nat. Bot. II, 3: 349, 1835. — Berkeley 1855, p. 178; Hooker 1867, p. 609 (as P. (Apus)); Cooke 1879, p. 55 (as P. (Inodermei)); Cooke 1880b, p. 15; Cunningham 1927, p. 240, fig. 19, 20. Polystictus tabacinus (Mont.) Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. III, I: 93, 1851. — Colenso 1887, p. 308; Saccardo 1888, p. 280; Colenso 1891, ~. 395; Massee 1907, p. 12; Oliver 1912, ~. 87 (as Polystichus tabacinus). Inonotus tabacinus (Mont.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 78: 3, 1948. [as I. tabacinus (Mont.) P.Karst.,Rev.Mycol. (Toulouse)3: 19,18811.—Cunningham 1948e,pl.11,fig. 1,2;Cunningham 1949a, p. 19; Cunningham 1965, p. 203, fig. 42; Gilmour 1965, p. 81. Polvstictus iodinus (Mont.) Fr., sensu Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 4 (L47): 3, 1913. — Lloyd 1913; Cunningham 1927, p. 244; Cunningham 1948e, p. 4; Cunningham 1965, p. 204. Polvporus rigidus Lloyd, Mj~col. Writ. 7: 1319, 1924. nom. illegit., non Lev. 1844. — Lloyd 1924a. See also Cunningham 1927, p. 245; Cunningham 1965, p. 203. Polyporus gilvorigidus Lloyd, Mvcol. Writ. 7: 1334,1925. —Lloyd 1925, fig. 3071. See also Cunningham 1965, p. 203; Ryvarden 1990, p. 89. ° Cunningham (1948e) and subsequent authors appear to be in emor in citing a combination by Karsten in Inonotus. The combination has not been found either in Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 3(9): 19, where Karsten made combinations for three other species names in Inonotus, or in any other of Karsten's publications. It would appear that the earliest use of the combination I. tabacinus was by Cunningham (1948e). Comer (I991, p. 152) described four varieties of this species. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 275 DAEDALEA Fr. • Daedalea aspera. See: Lenzites vespaceus. • Daedalea beckleri. See: Lenzites acutus. • Daedalea betulina. See: Lenzites betulinus. Daedalea confiagosa (Bolton: Fr.) Pers., sensu Berk., FI. N.Z. 2: 180, 1855. — Berkeley 1855; Hooker 1867, p. 610; Massee 1907, p. 16; Wakefield 1915, ~. 366; Cunningham 1949a, p. 6; Cunningham 1965, p. 181. ° Record requires confirmation. Reid (1967, p. 163) reported that Cunningham's concept of this species was incorrect. D. confiagosa is a synonym of Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolton: Fr.) J. Schrot. • Daedalea pendula. See: Trichaptum byssogenum. • Daedalea subsulcata. See: Lenzites vespaceus. » Daedalea tenuis. See: Lenzites acutus. • Daedalea trabea. See: Gloeophyllum trabeum. DATRONIA Donk Datronia scutellata (Schwein.) Gilb. & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 22: 364, 1985. — Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1986, p. 230; Hood 1992, p. 254, fig. 102a-c. Fomitopsis scutellata (Schwein.) Bondartsev & Singer, Ann. Mycol. 39: 55, 1941. nec G.Cunn., 1948. — Cunningham 1948c, p. 6, pl. 111, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 18; Cunningham 1965, p. 158. Trametes scutellata (Schwein.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 158, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. Haagonia scutellata (Schwein.) A.Roy & A.B.De, Polyporaceae of India: 130,1996. — Roy & De 1996, fig. 57. DENDROCHAETE G.Cunn. (= ECHINOCHAETE D.A.Reid) • Dendrochaete russiceps. See: Echinochaete cinnamomeosquamulosa and E. russiceps. DICHOMITUS D.A.Reid Dichomitus leucoplacus (Berk.) Ryvarden, Norweg. J. Bot. 24: 222, 1977. — Ryvarden 1977; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993, p. 219; Masuka & Ryvarden 1999, p. 1129. Polyporus leucoplacus Berk., in Hooker, FI. N.Z. 2: 180, 1855. — Berkeley 1855 (as P. (Resupinatus)); Hooker 1867, p. 609 (as P. (Resupinatus)). Poria leucoplaca (Berk.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 113, 1886. — Massee 1907, p. 14; Cunningham 1947b, p. 24, fig. 20, pl. V, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 11; Cunningham 1965, p. 59, fig. 6. ° Some collections reported by Cunningham (1965) are of a different species; see Dichomitus newhookii. Dichomitus newhookii P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, N.Z. J. Bot. 38: 256, 2000. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 2000, fig. 5. DICTYOPANUS Pat. (= PANELLUS P.Karst.) • Dictyopanus pusillus. See: Panellus pusillus. • Dictyopanus rhipidium. See: Panellus pusillus. DIPLOMITOPORUS Domanski Diplomitoporus cunninghamii P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, N.Z. J. Bot. 36: 222, 1998. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1998, fig. 3, 4. Polyporus mollis (Pers.: Fr.) Fr., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 74:30, 1948. — Cunningham 1948a; Cunningham 1949a, p. 12. Tvromyces mollis (Pers.: Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 129, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. 276 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 ECHINOCHAETE D.A.Reid • Echinochaete cinnamomeosquamulosa (Henn.) D.A.Reid, Kew Bull. 17 285, 1963. — Reid 1963, p. 286 (as cinnamomeo-squamosula). Polyporus cinnamomeosquamulosus Henn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 43, 1901. — Cunningham 1948a, p. 26. See also Cunningham 1949a, p. 5; 1965, p. 103-104. ° Doubthl record. This species was recorded by Cunningham (1948a) but later Cunningham (1949a, 1965) treated the name as a synonym of E. russiceps. Reid (1963, p. 286) indicated that there is an unnamed form of E. cinnamomeosquamulosa in New Zealand, with wider pores, though this was not mentioned by Reid (1976, p. 188) in his treatment of Echinochaete, and supporting material has not been located. Echinochaete russiceps (Berk. & Broome) D.A.Reid, Kew Bull. 17: 285, 1963. — Reid 1976, p. 187, fig. 6.; Hood 1992, p. 244, fig. 97, 98. Polyporus russiceps Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 48, 1873. — Cunningham 1949a, p. 17. Dendrochaeterussiceps (Berk. & Broome) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 103,1965.— Cunningham 1965, fig. 20. ELFVINGIA P.Karst. (= GANODERMA P.Karst.) • Elfvingia applanata, sensu G.CUM. See: Ganoderma applanatum. • Elfvingia australis. See: Ganoderma australe. • Elfvingia mastopora, sensu G.CUM. See: Ganoderma applanatum. ELMERINA Bres. (Tremellales) • Elmerina caryae. See: Protomerulius caryae. FA VOLUS Fr. (= POLYPORUS Fr.) • Favolus hepaticus Klotzsch: Fr., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. A?Z. Inst. 28:614,1896. — Colenso 1896. ° Not a polypore. The New Zealand collection by Colenso in K is the agaric species Favolaschia intestinalis (Berk.) in Herb. K (ined.), fide Cunningham (1965, p. 272) (= F. pustulosa (Jungh.) Singer (Segedin & Pennycook in prep.)). • Favolus hispidulus. See: Ryvardenia campyla. • Favolus intestinalis Berk., Hookers J. Bot. Kew Card. Misc. 3: 167, 1851. — Berkeley 1855, p. 181; Hooker 1867, p. 610; Massee 1907, p. 17. 0 Not a polypore. Berkeley's New Zealand record of this species was cited under Favolaschia pustulosa by Segedin & Pennycook (in prep.). Cunningham (1965, p. 273) reported that Massee's record was based on a member of the Tremellaceae, filed at K under Favolaschia intestinalis. • Favolus rhipidium. See: Panellus pusillus. • Favolus squamiger, sensu Colenso. See: Polyporus arcularius. FLAVIPORUS Murrill • Flaviporus aroha. See: Australoporus tasmanicus. Flaviporus brownii (Humb.) Donk, Persoonia 1: 189, 1960. — Cunningham 1965, p. 150 (as brownei); Ginns 1980, p. 1581, fig. 1, 5, 6 (as brownei). Polyporus braunii Rabenh., Fung. Eur. Exsicc.: no. 2005, 1876. — Cunningham 1927, p. 235. Fomes rufoflavus (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 19, 1885. — Lloyd 1920, p. 959. See also Cunningham 1927, p. 219; Cunningham 1965, p. 279. • Flaviporus hunua. See: Antrodiella hunua. FOMES (Fr.) Fr. • Fornes annosus, sensu Colenso. See: Heterobasidion araucariae. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 277 § Fomes applanatus, sensu Oliver. See: Ganoderma applanatum. • Fomes australis. See: Ganoderma australe. • Fomes australis var. oroflavus. See: Ganoderma applanatum. • Fomes awhitu. See: Loweporus roseoalbus. • Fomes badius, sensu G.CUM. See: Inonotus glomeratus, sensu G.Cunn. • Fomes brownii, See: Ganodenrma australe. • Fomes clelandii. See Perenniporia clelandii. • Fomes cuneatus. See: Australoporus tasmanicus. • Fomes endapalus. See: Loweporus roseoalbus. • Fomes endozonus, sensu G.CUM. See: Phellinus pectinatus. • Fomesfomentarius (L.: Fr.) Fr., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 19: 308, 1887. — Colenso 1887 (as Fomes (Fom.) fomentarius). Polyporus fomentarius (L.: Fr.) G.Mey., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 17: 266, 1885. — Colenso 1885. ° Doubtful record. Cunningham (1965, p. 270) reported that this species does not occur in New Zealand and New Zealand specimens in K were redetermined as Phellinus robustus, Ganoderma applanatum, and Phellinus gilvus. • Fomes fraxineus, sensu Lloyd. See: Fomes hemitephrus. • Fomes gilvus. See: Phellinus gilvus. • Fomes hamatus. See: Phellinus wahlbergii. • Fomes haeuslerianus Henn., Hedwigia 35: 305, 1896. — Hennings 1896, Massee 1907, p. 10 (as hauslerianus); Lloyd 1912, p. 109 (as haenslerianus); Cunningham 1927, p. 219 (as hauslerianus). ° Doubtful record. Lloyd (1912) and Cunningham (1965, p. 271) could not locate the type specimen originally collected at Auckland. Cunningham suspected that the specimen was Ganoderma applanatum or Phellinus robustus. Fomes hemitephrus (Berk.) Cooke, Grevillea 14:21,1885. — Colenso 1887, p. 308 (as F. (Laevi)); Massee 1907, p. 9; Wakefield 1915, p. 364; Lloyd 1917a, p. 6; Cunningham 1927, p. 210, fig. 1 4 ; Stalpers 1978, p. 103; Rajchenberg 1995a, p. 100, fig. 1, 2. Polyporus hemitephrus Berk., in Hooker, FI. N.Z. 2: 179, 1855. — Berkeley 1855 (as P. (Placodermei)); Hooker 1867, p. 608 (as P. (Apus) hemitrephius); Cooke 1879, p. 54 (as P. (Anodermei) hemitrephius). Fomitopsis hemitephra (Berk.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 76: 2,1948. — Cunningham 1948c, pl. 11, fig. 1, 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 9; Gilmour 1965, p. 81; Ryvarden 1977, p. 221; Hood 1986, fig. 18; Pennycook 1989, p. 141; Hood 1991, p. 102; Hood 1992, p. 258, fig. 104, pl. 7. Heterobasidion hemitephrum (Berk.) G.Cunn., NZ. DSIR Bull. 164: 147, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, pl. Id. Trametes hemitephra (Berk.) Comer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 97: 108, 1989. — Comer 1989b. Fomes hornodermus (Mont.) Cooke, sensu Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 4: 214, 1915. — Lloyd 1915a, fig. 570; Cunningham 1965, p. 272 (as F. hormodermus (Berk.) Cooke). Fomes fraxineus (Bull.: Fr.) Cooke, sensu Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 4 (L47): 3, 1913. — Lloyd 1913; Lloyd 1914, p. 9; Cunningham 1965, p. 270 (as F. fraxineus (Berk.: Fr.) Cooke). 0 Reid (1967, p. 163) found that Cunningham's collections of F. hemitephrus from Australia were heterogeneous, and included "Fomes" semilaccatus and Laricifomes concavus. Rajchenberg (1995a, p. 100) described the species in culture, and endorsed Fomes as the correct genus. Lloyd (1914, 1915a) identified a single New Zealand collection of F. hemitephrus as F. fraxineus and as F. hornodermus, respectively, and later (Lloyd 19I8a) considered that F. hornodermus and F. hemitephrus were indistinguishable. See also Fomes pinicola. 278 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 • Fomes hornodennus, sensu Lloyd See: Fomes hemitephrus. • Fomes igniarius, sensu Massee. See: Gunoderma applanatum. • Fomes inennis. See: Phellinus inermis. • Fomes Iloydii. See: Inonotus Iloydii. • Fomes lucidus, sensu Massee. See: Ganodenna sp. • Fomes mustoporus, sensu G.Cunn See: Gunoderma applanatum. • Fomes mastoporus f. rugosus. See: Ganodenna applanatum. • Fomes melanoporus. See: Nigrofomes melanoporus. • Fomes microporus. See: Rigidoporus microporus. • Fomes nigroluccatus, sensu Lloyd. See: Gunoderma australe. • Fomes nigrolimitatus, sensu G.CUM. See: Phellinus kamahi. • Fomes obliquus, sensu Colenso. See: Phellinus laevigatus. • Fomes oroflavus. See: Ganodenna applanatum. • Fomes pac hyp hloeus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Phellinus dingleyae. • Fomes pectinatus. See: Phellinus pectinatus. • Fomes pinicola (Sw.: Fr.) Fr., sensu Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 4 (Fom.): 219, 1915. ° Doubtful record. Lloyd (1915a) was himself doubtful in recording F. pinicola from New Zealand. Cunningham (1927, p. 219) suggested that Lloyd's material may have been F. hemitephrus. • Fomes pomaceus, sensu Lloyd. See: Phellinus wahlbergii. » Fomes robinsoniae. See: Phellinus robustus. • Fomes robustus. See: Phellinus robustus. • Fomes rufoflavus. See: Flaviporus brownii. • Fomes salicinus, sensu Massee. See: Phellinus tawhai. » Fomes scaber, sensu G.CUM. See: Inonotus glomerutus, sensu G.CUM. • Fomes scruposus. See: Phellinus gilvus. • Fomes senex. See: Phellinus senex. • Fomes setulosus, sensu G.Cunn See: Phellinus robustus. • Fomes subtornatus. See: Ganoderma applanatum. • Fomes uncatus. See: Phellinus wahlbergii. • Fomes zealandieus, sens. str. See: Phellinus wahlbergii. • Fomes zealandicus, sensu G.Cunn. 1948f. See: Phellinus senex. FOMITOPSIS P.Karst. • Fomitopsis annosa, sensu G.Cum See: Heterobasidion araucariue. • Fomitopsis cuneata. See: Australoporus tasmanicus. • Fomitopsis hemitephra. See: Fomes hemitephrus. Fomitopsis lilacinogilva (Berk.) J.E.Wright & J.R.Deschamps, Revista Invest. Agropecu., Ser. 5, Parol. L Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 279 Veg. 12: 143,1975. — Ryvarden & Johansen 1980, p. 568; Carranza-Morse & Gilbertson 1986, p. 481, fig. 11, 12; Hood 1992, p. 254, fig. 102 d-e, 103. Polystictus lilacinogilvus (Berk.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 82,1886. — Wakefield 1915, p. 364; Cunningham 1927, p. 244. Trametes lilacinogilva (Berk.) Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 4 (Fom.): 226, 1915. — Cunningham 1948b, p. 4, pl. 11, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 1I, 16; Cunningham 1965, p. 164. Fomitopsis maire (G.CUM.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31: 15, 1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 9. Laricifomes maire G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 262, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, p. 188, pl. Vb; Hood 1992, p. 264, fig. 107. Fomitopsis nivosa (Berk.) Gilb. & Ryvarden, North American Polypores I: 275, 1986. — Buchanan & Hood 1992, p. 97, fig. 2. • Fomitopsis ochroleuca. See: Perenniporia ochroleuca. • Fomitopsis scutellata. See: Datronia scutellata. • Fomitopsis tasmanica. See: Australoporus tasmanicus. FUSCOPORIA Murrill (= PHELLINUS Que.) • Fuscoporia carteri, sensu G.Cunn. See: Phellinus punctatus. • Fuscopona contigua. See: Phellinus contiguus. • Fuscoporia cryptacantha, sensu G.CUM. See: Phellinus contiguus. • Fuscopona dryophila. See: Phellinus punctatus. • Fuscoporia ferrea. See: Phellinus ferreus. • Fuscoporia inermis. See: Phellinus inermis. • Fuscoporia kamahi. See: Phellinus kamahi. • Fuscoporia laevigata. See: Phellinus laevigatus. • Fuscoporia nothofagi. See: Phellinus nothofagi. • Fuscoporia punctata. See: Phellinus punctatus. • Fuscoporia tawhai. See: Phellinus tawhai. • Fuscoporia umbrinella. See: Phellinus umbrinellus. • Fuscoporia uncinata. See: Phellinus wahlbergii. • Fuscoporia viticola, sensu G.CUM. See: Phellinus contiguus. • Fuscoporia sp. ° "Fuscoporia tawa" (ined.) is an unpublished name applied to a collection in K, under Phellinus addenda "t", ex PDD 7722, on Laurelia, det. Cunningham. There are no collections labelled "F. tawa" in PDD. Lowe in 1964 annotated the material in K: "Setae subulate, few, ca. 2&25 x 5 pm, spores not seen". The collection may be Phellinus tawhai although the host for the latter species is typically Nothofagus, and setae are usually larger. GANODERMA P.Karst. (Ganodennataceae) Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat., sensu Wakef., Bull. Mix. Inform. 1915, p. 364, 1915. — Wakefield 1915; Humphrey & Leus 1931, p. 525, 541; Hood 1986, table 1; McKenzie & Foggo 1989, p. 95; Pennycook 1989, p. 151; McKenzie 1991, p. 201; Hood 1992, p. 152, fig. 51; McKenzie 1992, p. 157; Buchanan & Wilkie 1995, p. 12, fig. 2d-f, 3 (as G. cf. applanatum). 280 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 Polyporus applanatus (Pers.) Wallr., sensu Cooke, Grevillea 8: 55, 1879. — Cooke 1879 (as P. (Placodermei)). Fomes applanatus (Pers.) Gillet, sensu W.R.B.Oliv., Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 44: 87,1912. — Oliver 1912; Lloyd 1924a, p. 1319; Cunningham 1927, p. 214, fig. 11, 17b; Cunningham 1948f, p. 19, pl. VI, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 2; Gilmour 1965, p. 81; Butcher 1974, photo 27. Elfvingia applanata (Pers.) P.Karst., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164:257,1965. — Cunningham 1965. Polyporus igniarius (L.: Fr.) Fr., sensu Berk., in Hooker, FI. N.Z. 2: 179,1855. — Berkeley 1855; Hooker 1867, p. 608 (as P. (Apus)); Lindsay 1868, p. 18; Cunningham 1965, p. 273. Fomes igniarius (L.: Fr.) Fr., sensu Massee, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 39: 8, 1907. — Massee 1907; Cunningham 1965, p. 273. Fomes subtornatus (Mumll) Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 4 (Fom.): 269,1915.—Lloyd 1915a; Cunningham 1927, p. 218, fig. 14-16, 17c; Humphrey & Leus 1931, p. 505. Fomes oroflavus Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 4 (Fom.): 265,1915. —Lloyd 1921, ~. 1090; Cunningham 1965, ~. 276. Fomes australis var. oroflavus (Lloyd) G.Cunn., Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 58: 217, 1927. — Cunningham 1927; Humphrey & Leus 1931, p. 503. Fomes mastoporus (Lkv.) Cooke, sensu G.Cunn, N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 79 17,1948. — Cunningham 1948f, pl. V, fig. 3, pl. VI, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 12; Campbell 1964, p. 237; Gilmour 1965, p. 81. EIfvingia mastopora (Lev.) Imazeki, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164:258,1965. — Cunningham 1965, pl. Va. Ganoderma mastoporum (Lev.) Pat., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. J. Bot. 27: 261, 1984.— Hasnain et al. 1984; Hood 1986, table 1, fig. 12; Pennycook 1989, p. 154; Hood 1991, p. 102, fig. 114; Hood 1992, p. 150, fig. 50, pl. 3. Fomes mastoporus f. rugosus G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 79: 18, 1948. — Cunningham 1948f, pl. VI, fig. 2; Cunningham 1965, p. 259. ° See Buchanan & Wilhe (1995) for an explanation of distinctions between New Zealand Ganoderma cf. applanatum and G. applanatum sens. str. G. applanatum, sensu Wakef. andor G. australe is likely to be the species referred to by Hood et al. (1989) as Ganoderma sp(p). Ganoderma australe (Fr.: Fr.) Pat., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 5: 71, 1889. — Pennycook 1989, p. 153; Hood 1992, p. 152; Buchanan & Wilkie 1995, p. 9, fig. 1,2a-c. See also Comer 1983, p. 155; Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1993, p. 271; Moncalvo & Ryvarden 1997, p. 24. Po!yporus australis Fr.: Fr., Elench. Fung. I: 108, 1828. — Berkeley 1855, p. 179; Hooker 1867, p. 608 (as P. (Apus)); Cooke 1879, p. 55 (as P. (Placodermei)); Cooke 1880b, p. 15; Colenso 1885, p. 269. Fomes australis (Fr.: Fr.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 18, 1885. — Colenso 1887, p. 308; Massee 1907, p. 8, pl. I, fig. 4; Lloyd 1913, p. 3; Cunningham 1927, p. 216, fig. 12-13,17a; Cunningham 1949a, p. 3; Gilmour 1965, p. 81. Elfvingia australis (Fr.: Fr.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 256, 1965. — Cunningham 1965; Taylor et al. 1974, p. 57 (as EIfingia australis). Fomes nigrolaccatus (Cooke) Cooke, sensu Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 4: 265, 1915. — Lloyd 1916, p. 7. See also Cunningham 1927, p. 217, 219. Fomes brownii (Mumll) Sacc. & Trotter, Sylloge fungorum 23: 394, 1925.— Cunningham 1948f, p. 21; Cunningham 1949a, p. 4. ° This species, and/or G. upplanaturn, sensu Wakef., is likely to be the species referred to by Hood et al. (1989) as Ganoderma sp(p). • Ganoderma Iucidum, sensu McKenzie & Foggo. See: Ganoderma sp. • Ganoderma mastoporum, sensu G.Cunn. See: Ganodenna applanatum. • Ganoderma tropicum, sensu Hood. See: Ganodenna sp. Ganoderma sp. Polyporus lucidus (Curtis: Fr.) Fr., sensu Berk., in Hooker, FI. N.Z. 2: 178,1855. — Berkeley 1855; Hooker 1867, p. 607 (as P. (Mesopus)). Fomes lucidus (Curtis: Fr.) Cooke, sensu Massee, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 39: 7, 1907. — Massee 1907; Chilton 1909, p. 529. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 281 Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis: Fr.) P.Karst., sensu McKenzie & Foggo, N.Z. J. Bot. 27:95,1989. — McKenzie & Foggo 1989. Ganoderma tropicum (Jungh.) Bres., sensu Hood, An Illustrated Guide to Fungi on Wood in New Zealand 154, 1992. — Hood 1992, fig. 52. 0 This is a rare, unidentified, broadly attached, laccate species of Ganoderma, known from only three collections on Laurelia novae-zelandiae at a single North Island location. Steyaert identified a collection, which was sent to him for identification, as G. tropicum and the name was adopted by Hood (1992); to us, specimens do not appear to conform to authenticated material of that species. Records of New Zealand collections of G. lucidum (and earlier synonyms) may belong here too, although collections have not been located. McKenzie & Foggo (1989) acknowledged that G. lucidum was a doubtful New Zealand record. » Ganoderma sp(p)., sensu Hood et al. See: Ganodenna applanatum, sensu Wakef. and G. australe. GELATOPORIA Niemela (= CERIPORIOPSIS Domanski) • Gelatoporia pannocincta. See: Ceriporiopsis pannocinctus. GLOEOPHYLLUM(P.Karst.) P.Karst. Gloeophyllum abietinum (Bull.: Fr.) P.Karst., Bidrag Kannedom Finlands Natur Folk 37: 80, 1882. — Cunningham 1965, p. 252, pl. VIId; Hood 1992, p. 284, fig. 117. Gloeophyllum sepiarium (Wulfen: Fr.) P.Karst., Bidrag Kannedom Finlands Natur Folk 37: 79,1882. — Hood 1991, p. 107; Buchanan & Hood 1992, p. 99; Hood 1992, p. 284, fig. 117. Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers.: Fr.) Murrill, N. Amer. FI. 9: 129, 1908. — Cunningham 1965, pl. VIIb; Hood 1992, p. 286, fig. 118. See also Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1986, p. 324. Daedalea trabea (Pers.: Fr.) Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1: 335, 1821. — Cunningham 1948b, p. 8, pl. 11, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 20. Lenzites trabeus (Pers.: Fr.) Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol.: 406, 1838. — Butcher 1974, p. 10, photo 31. ° New Zealand material is dimitic, not trimitic as described by Cunningham (Reid 1967). Cu~ingham (1949a, p. 1) reported that a collection at K labelled Lenzites abietina Fr. by Cooke was a specimen of G. trabeum. Cunningham (1965, p. 271), apparently in error, mentioned G. trabeum as the correct name for specimens previously identified by Cunningham (1948b) as Trametes gibbosa. See also Antrodia malicola. GLOEOPORUS Mont. (Corticiaceae) • Gloeoporus adustus. See: Bjerkandera adusta. • Gloeoporus amorphus. See: Skeletocutis amorpha. • Gloeoporus crispus. See: Bjerkandera adustu. Gloeoporus dichrous (Fr.: Fr.) Bres., Hedwigia 53: 74, 1912. — Wakefield 1915, p. 366; Cunningham 1965, p. 112; Hood 1992, p. 116, fig. 33, pl. 2. Po!vporus dichrous Fr.: Fr., Obs. Myc. 1: 125, 1815. — Berkeley 1855, p. 178; Hooker 1867, p. 608 (as P. (Apus)); Cooke 1879, p. 55 (as P. (Anodennei); Massee 1907, p. 7; Cunningham 1927, p. 236, fig. 12; Cunningham 1948a, p. 14; Cunningham 1949a, p. 7; Cunningham 1963, p. 340. Polyporus conchoides (Mont.) Lloyd, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 74: 13, 1948. — Cunningham 1948a, pl. 111, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 5. See also Fidalgo & Fidalgo 1968, p. 21, fig. 2 (as Gloeoporus conchoides). Polyporus thelephoroides (Hook.) Fr., sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 81: 5, 20, 1949. — Cunningham 1949a. Gloeoporus thelephoroides (Hook.) G.Cunn., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 111, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. ° G. thelephoroides is the type species of Gloeoporus but Cunningham, while making the combination, misapplied the name for New Zealand material which matches G. dichrous. G. thelephoroides sens. str. has not been recorded from New Zealand. • Gloeoporus pannocinctus. See: Ceriporiopsis pannocinctus. 282 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 Gloeoporus phlebophorus (Berk.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 110, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 24; Ryvarden 1977, p. 224; Comer 1989a, p. 56; Hood 1992, p. 118, fig. 34; Hjortstam & Larsson 1995, p. 26. Polyporus phlebophorus Berk., in Hooker, FI. N.Z. 2: 177, 1855. — Berkeley 1855, pl. CV, fig. 3 (as P. (Pleuropus)); Hooker 1867, p. 607 (as P. (Pleuropus)); Massee 1907, p. 4; Cunningham 1948a, p. 12, pl. 111, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 14. Polyporus nivicolor Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 16: 361, 1884. — Colenso 1884; Cooke 1890a, p. 88 (as P. niveicolor); Lloyd 1912, p. 147; Cunningham 1949a, p. 13. ° The species is considered to be misplaced in Gloeoporus since the hymenium is not continuous over the pore mouth. Gloeoporus taxicola (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 22: 364,1985. — Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1985, fig. 156; Hjortstam & Larsson 1995, p. 26. Poria taxicola (Pers.) Bres., Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto, III, 3: 80, 1897. — Cunningham 1965, p. 281. Meruliopsis taxicola (Pers.) Bondartsev, in Parmasto, Eesti NSV Tead. Akad. Toimet.. Biol. 8: 274, 1959. — Ginns 1976, p. 151, fig. 21; Hood 1992, p. 114. Merulius ravenelii Berk., Grevillea 1:69,1872. — Cunningham 1950a, p. 8, fig. 4; Cunningham 1963, p. 326. • Gloeoporus thelephoroides, sensu G.CUM. See: Gloeoporus dichrous. GRIFOLA S.F.Gray • Grifola berkeleyi. See: Bondarzewia berkeleyi. • Grifola campyla. See: Ryvardenia campyla and Postia brunnea. Grifola colensoi (Berk.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 95, 1965. — Cunningham 1965; Hood 1986; Pennycook 1989, p. 166; Hood 1992, p. 222, fig. 86a. Polyporus colensoi Berk., in Hooker, FI. N.Z. 2: 178, 1855. — Berkeley 1855 (as P. (Merisma)); Hooker 1867, p. 607 (as P. (Merisma)); Massee 1907, p. 5; Cunningham 1927, p. 226, fig. 1; cunningham 1948a, p. 20, pl. IV, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 5; Gilmour 1965, p. 81. See also Cleland 1935, p. 212, f. 46. ° Re-evaluation required. Ryvarden (1991) reported that the type was lost. Earlier, however, Ryvarden (1977, p. 218) described simple septate hyphae from the type specimen. New Zealand collections in PDD have clamped septa. • Grifola gigantea, sensu EShaw. See: Meripilus giganteus. • Grifola rosularis. See: Ryvardenia campyla and Postia brunnea. • Grifola rosulata. See: Ischnoderma rosulatum. • Grifola sp. 1, sensu Hood. See: Postia brunnea. Grifola sp. 2, sensu Hood, An Illustrated Guide to Fungi on Wood in New Zealand 220, 1992. — Hood 1992, fig. 85, pl. 6. ° This species will be compared with Grifola species from southern South America which share the conspicuous almond smell of the fruitbody, decayed wood, and fungal culture (M. Rajchenberg pen. c o r n . ) . HAPALOPILUS P.Karst. Hapalopilus nidulans (Fr.: Fr.) P.Karst., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 3(9): 18, 1881. — Buchanan & Hood 1992, p. 100; Dick 1992, p. 3; Hood 1992, p. 248, fig. 99; Ridley 1996, p. 1. HETEROBASIDION Bre€. • Heterobasidion annosum, sensu G.Cunn. See: Heterobasidion araucariae. • Heterobasidion annosum var. araucariae. See: Heterobasidion araucariae. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 283 Heterobasidion araucariae P.K.Buchanan, Mycotaxon 32: 325, 1988 — Buchanan 1988, fig. 1-3; Pennycook1989,p. 8. Fomes annosus (Fr.: Fr.) P.Karst., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 25: 340,1893. — Colenso 1893; Chilton 1909, p. 529. Fomitopsis annosa (Fr.: Fr.) P.Karst., sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 76: 2, 1948. — Cunningham 1948c, pl. I, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 2. Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.: Fr.) Bref., sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 144, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, pl. Ia; Hood 1985, p. 495; Hood 1986; McKenzie & Foggo 1989, p. 95; Pennycook 1989, p. 171. See also Simpson 1978. Heterobasidion annosum var. araucariae (P.K.Buchanan) Hood, An Illustrated Guide to Fungi on Wood in New Zealand 397, 1992. — Hood 1992, p. 260, fig. 105,106, pl. 7. 0 The record of this species from subantarctic Auckland Is (Chilton 1909) is considered doubtful (McKenzie & Foggo 1989). The anamorph ofH. araucariae is a species of Spiniger Stalpers. • Heterobasidion hemitephrum. See: Fomes hemitephrus. • Heterobasidion ochroleucum. See: Perenniporia ochroleuca. • Heterobasidion tasmanicum. See: Australoporus tasmanicus. HETEROPORUS Lbaro Ibiza (= ABORTIPORUS Mumll) • Heteroporus biennis. See: Abortiporus biennis. HEX4GONIA Fr. • Hexagonia apiaria (Pers.) Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol.: 497, 1838. — M. Fidalgo 1968, p. 41, fig. 1-10, 40-42 (as Hexagona apiaria). Scenidium apiarium (Pers.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3: 516, 1898. — Buchanan & Hood 1992, p. 110. ° This record is questionable, based on a single specimen which we have not examined (FH 2298, herb. v. Hohnel; as cited by M. Fidalgo 1968). • Hexagonia scutellata. See: Datronia scutellata. HYPHODONTIA J.Erikss. (Corticiaceae) • Hyphodontia nothofagi. See: Schizopora nothofagi. INCRUSTOPORIA Domanski (= SKELETOCUTIS Jean Keller) • Incrustoporia novaezelandiae. See: Skeletocutis novaezelandiae. INONOTUS P.Karst. (Hymenochaetaceae) Inonotus chondromyelus Pegler, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 47: 167, 1964. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1998, p. 227, fig. 7-8. Inonotus rheades (Pers.) Bondartsev & Singer, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 201, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 40. ° Known in New Zealand from only two collections. In Australia, common in Victoria and South Australia where it is known as the Austral Dryad (Marks et al. 1982). Inonotusglomeratus (Peck) Munill, sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 199,1965. —Cunningham 1965. Fomes badius Cooke, sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 79: 15, 1948. — Cunningham 1948f. Fomes scaber (Berk.) Lloyd, sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 81: 3, 1949. — Cunningham 1949a. 0 Re-evaluation required. Cunningham (1965) recorded I. glomerutus from New Zealand and distinguished it from I. rodwavi D.A.Reid, recorded from Australia. Comparison of specimens suggests that Australasian material under both names may represent a single taxon. Confirmation of the name awaits examination of the type specimen of I. rodwayi. The records of F. badius and F. scaber in New Zealand (Cunningham 1948f, 1949a) are based on a single collection, PDD 4506, which was later redetermined as Inonotus 284 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 glomeratus (Cunningham 1965). Cunningham (1965) did not record F. badius or F. scaber from New Zealand. Inonotus lloydii (Cleland) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Aust. Syst. Bot. 6: 217, 1993. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993, fig. 1. Fomes lloydii Cleland, Trans. Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 59: 219, 1935. — Cunningham 1948f, p. 13, pl. 11, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 11; Gilmour 1965, p. 81; Butcher 1974, p. 17, photo 9. Phellinus lloydii (Cleland) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 234, 1965. — Cunningham 1965; Hood 1986, fig. 6; Pennycook 1989, p. 229; Hood 1992, p. 174, fig. 62, pl. 4; Dick 1994, p. 2. Inonotus nothofagi G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 78: 1, 1948. — Cunningham 1948e, pl. I, fig. 1,2; Cunningham 1949a,p. 13, 16; Cunningham 1965,~.205, fig. 43; Stalpers 1978, p. 216; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 19, fig. 12; Hood 1992, p. 160, fig. 55. See also Pegler 1967, p. 43. Polyporus radiatus Sowerby: Fr., sensu G.Cunn., Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 58: 241, 1927. — Cunningham 1927; Cunningham 1965, p. 278. Polvporus radians Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 7: 1186, 1923. nom. inval., Art. 32.1. — Lloyd 1923. ° Lloyd's name lacked a description, and hence was not validly published. Cunningham (1965, p. 278) considered that Lloyd's collections were I. nothofagi. • Inonotus rheades, sensu G.CUM. See: Inonotus chondromyelus. • Inonotus tabacinus. See: Cyclomyces tabacinus. ZRPEX Fr. • Irpex archeri Berk., in Hooker, FI. Tasman. 2: 275, 1859. — Cunningham 1949b, p. 7, fig. 4. ° Cunningham (1965, p. 265) reported that the type specimen was not a polypore. • Irpex brevis. See: Antrodiella zonata. • Irpex consors. See: Antrodiella zonata. • Irpex flavus Klotzsch, Linnaea 8: 488, 1833. — Colenso 1896, p. 614 (as Irpex flavus Jungh.). ° Doubtfbl record. Colenso's New Zealand collection could not be located in PDD or K (Cunningham 1965). I. flavus (= Polyporus flavus Jungh.) is the type species of Flavodon Ryvarden (Ryvarden 1973), and is distributed in tropical Afnca and Asia. It was recorded from Australia, but not New Zealand, by Cunningham (1965, p. 101, as Trichaptum flavum (Jungh.) ( ? CUM.). • Irpex griseofuscescens. See: Australohydnum dregeanum and Trichaptum byssogenum. . Irpex ochrosimilis Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 7: 1273, 1924. — Lloyd 1924b, pl. 286, fig. 2803. ° Re-evaluation required, as already indicated by Maas Geesteranus (1974, p. 490). • Irpex sinuosus Fr., sensu Colenso. See: Trichaptum byssogenum. • Irpex spiculifer. See: Oxyporus spiculifer. • Irpex zonatus. See: Antrodiella zonata. • Irpex sp. — Hood et al. 1989, p. 286. 0 Hood et al. (1989, p. 288) noted close similarity of material to I. brevis (= Antrodiella zonata). ISCHNODERMA P.Karst. Zschnoderma rosulatum (G.CUM.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31: 27, 1988 (as I. rosulata). — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 17; Pennycook 1989, p. 8; Hood 1992, p. 216, fig. 83. Polyporus rosulatus G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 74: 5, 1948. — Cunningham 1948a, pl. I, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 17. Grifola rosulata (G.CUM.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 93, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 16; Hood 1986; Pennycook 1989, p. 167. ° This species is microscopically close to Postia dissecta. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 285 JUNGHUHNIA Corda Junghuhnia collabens var. meridionalis Rajchenb., Sydowia 40: 236, 1988. — Rajchenberg 1988, fig. 1 a-e; Hood 1992, p. 192, fig. 71a, b; Rajchenberg 1993. Poria nitida Pers.: Fr., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 25: 340, 1893. — Colenso 1893 (as Poria nitida Fr.). Poria eupora (P.Karst.) Cooke, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 28,1947. — Cunningham 1947b, fig. 23, 25b, 36, 37, pi. VI, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 8. Chaetoporus euporus (P.Karst.) P.Karst., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 69, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 7. 0 Rajchenberg (1993) confirmed genetic compatibility between New Zealand and Argentinian strains of this taxon, and genetic isolation from European strains of J. nitida and J. collabens. • Junghuhnia novaezelandiae. See: Skeletocutis novaezelandiae. Junghuhnia rhinocephalus (Berk.) Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 20: 353,1984. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 30, fig. 20. Trichaptum rhinocephalus (Berk.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 102, 1965. — Hood 1992, p. 190, fig. 70b-g, pi. 5 (as rhinocephalum). Trametes tawa G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 80: 9, 1948. — Cunningham 1948b, p. 2, pi. I, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 20. Metuloidea tawa (G.Cunn.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 250, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. Trichaptum tawa (G.Cunn.) Corner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 86: 232, 1987. — Corner 1987. Junghuhnia separabilima (Pouzar) Ryvarden, Persoonia 7: 18, 1972. ° New record, based on a single collection in O (Westland, Lake Mahinapua, L. Ryvarden 38768, 26 Mar 1996). • Junghuhnia vincta. See: Rigidoporus vinctus. LACCOCEPHALUMMe Alpine & Tepper Laccocephalum mylittae (Cooke & Massee) Nunez & Ryvarden, Syn. Fung. 10: 31, 1995. — Nunez & Ryvarden 1995, fig. 7. Polyporus mylittae Cooke & Massee, in Cooke, Grevillea 21: 37, 1892. — Cunningham 1965, p. 81, fig. 12; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993, p. 219, fig. 2. ° The record is based on a single collection associated with Eucalyptus wood used as railway sleepers. LAETIPORUS Murrill Laetiporusportentosus (Berk.) Rajchenb., Nordic J. Bot. 15: 114, 1995. — Rajchenberg 1995c, fig. 21-34. Polyporusportentosus Berk., London J. Bot. 3: 188, 1844. — Cunningham 1948a, p. 28, pi. VII, fig. 1, 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 15; Gilmour 1965, p. 81. Piptoporusportentosus (Berk.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 106, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 22; Hood 1986, fig. 17; Rajchenberg 1989, p. 283; Pennycook 1989, p. 258; Hood 1991, p. 105, fig. 120; Hood 1992, p. 252, fig. 101, pi. 6. Polyporus eucalyptorum Fr., in Lehmann, PI. Preiss. 2: 135, 1846. — Cunningham 1927, p. 237, fig. 1315; Cunningham 1949a, p. 8. Polyporus leucocreas Cooke, Grevillea 8: 55, 1879. — Cooke 1879 (as P. (Placodermei)); Cunningham 1949a, p. 11. 0 Rajchenberg (1995c) suggested that the species might justify a new genus once relationships among species of Laetiporus are better understood. LARICIFOMES Kotl. & Pouzar (= FOMITOPSIS P.Karst.) • Laricifomes maire. See: Fomitopsis maire. 286 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 LENZITES Fr. Lenzites acutus Berk., London J. Bot. I: 146, 1842. — Hood 1992, p. 280, fig. 115; McKenzie 1992, p. 158. See also Ryvarden & Johansen 1980, p. 397, fig. 135. Lenzites beckleri Berk., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 161, 1872.— Cunningham 1948b, p. 7, pl. IV, fig. 1, 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 4. Daedalea beckleri (Berk.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 178, 1965.— Cunningham 1965, fig. 33. Daedalea tenuis Berk., London J. Bot. I: 151, 1842. — Cunningham 1965, p. 178, fig. 32. Lenzites tenuis (Berk.) G.Cunn., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 75: 244, 1950. nom. illegit., non Lev. 1846. — Cunningham 1950b. • Lenzites asperus. See: Lenzites vespaceus. • Lenzites beckleri. See: Lenzites acutus. Lenzitesbetulinus (L.: Fr.) Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol.: 405, 1838. — Colenso 1887, p. 303; Massee 1899, p. 348; Cunningham 1948b, p. 6, pl. 111, fig. 1,2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 4, 8; Hood 1992, p. 282, fig. 116. Daedalea betulina (L.: Fr.) Rebent., Prod. Fl. Neomarch.: 371, 1804. — Cunningham 1965, p. 177. • Lenzites repandus (Pers.) Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol.: 404, 1838. — Berkeley 1855, p. 177; Hooker 1867, p. 606; Massee 1899, p. 347. 0 Doubtfbl record. Berkeley's collection is not cited by Cunningham (1965, p. 18l), and no fbrther material of this species has been recorded from New Zealand. L. repandus is now considered a synonym of L. elegans (Fr.) Pat. • Lenzites tenuis. See: Lenzites acutus. • Lenzites trabeus. See: Gloeophyllum trabeum. • Lenzites unicolor. See: Trichaptum byssogenum. Lenzites vespaceus (Pers.) Ryvarden, Norweg. J. Bot. 19 232, 1972. — McKenzie 1992, p. 159. Daedalea aspera Klotzsch, Linnaea 8: 480, 1833. — Cunningham 1965, p. 180, fig. 34. Lenzites asperus (Klotzsch) FR., Epicr. Syst. Mycol.: 405,1838.—Cunningham 1950b, p. 217; Hood 1992, p. 280. DaedaleasubsulcataBerk. &Broome,J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 56,1873. —Oliver 1912,p. 87 (asDaedalia). LEPTOPORUS Quel. • Leptoporus coriolus. See: Antrodiella citrea. LOWEPORUS J.E.Wright Loweporus roseoalbus (Jungh.) Ryvarden, in Ryvarden & Johansen, A Preliminary Polypore Flora of East Africa: 415, 1980. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 6; Hood 1992, p. 268, fig. 109. Fomes endapalus (Berk.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 20, 1885. — Cunningham 1949a, p. 7. Phellinus endapalus (Berk.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 237, 1965. — Cunningham 1965; McKenzie 1991, p. 204 (as cf. endapalus). Fomes awhitu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 79: 16, 1948. — Cunningham 1948f, pl. V, fig. 2. ° Comer (1989a, p. 90) suggested synonymy with L. fuscopurpureus (Pers.) Ryvarden. MACROHYPORIA 1.Johans. & Ryvarden Macrohyporia dictyopora (Cooke) 1.Johans. & Ryvarden, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 72: 192, 1979. — Buchanan & Hood 1992, p. 101, fig. 3. See also Cunningham 1965, p. 68; Rajchenberg & Greslebin 1995, p. 331. ° Cultural studies by Rajchenberg & Greslebin (1995) showed a negative oxidase reaction in conflict with the expected positive reaction for species of Macrohyporia. This may lead to re-evaluation of generic placement. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 287 MERIPILUS P.Karst. Meripilusgiganteus (Pers.: Fr.) P.Karst., BidragKannedom Finlands Natur Folk37: 33,1882. — Johnston & Buchanan 1997, p. 3, ill. Grifola gigantea (Pers.: Fr.) Pilat, sensu EShaw, J. Canterbury Bot. Soc. 24: 33, 1990. — Shaw 1990. ° Only known from collections on roots of a single, live Fagus sylvatica at Christchurch (PDD 66824, 68687). The record by Shaw (1990) on Nothofagus menziesii is not supported by herbarium material, and is more likely to be Bondarzewia berkeleyi. MERULIOPSIS Bondartsev (Meruliaceae) • Meruliopsis corium. See: Byssomerulius corium. • Meruliopsis miniatus. See: Byssomerulius miniatus. • Meruliopsis taxicola. See: Gloeoporus taxicola. MERULIUS FR. (= PHLEBIA Fr.) Basidiocarps of some species of Merulius sens. lat. resemble polypore fungi, and many earlier authors including Massee (1907) and Cunningham (1950a) considered members of the genus to be polypore fungi. In more recent years, the genus has been treated among the corticioid fungi (e.g., Cunningham 1963), since "pores" are formed in a different way from those of polypores and the hymenium is continuous at the "pore mouth". Additional New Zealand species recorded as corticioid fungi by Cunningham (1963) are not included here. • Merulius confluens. See: Byssomerulius corium. • Merulius corium. See: Byssomerulius corium. • Merulius debriscola Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 7 1315, 1924. ° Doubthl species. Cunningham (1950% p. 11) considered that Lloyd's material (Lloyd 1924a) was probably a hyphomycete, while Cooke (1957) and Ginns (1969) judged that it was not a fungus. See also Cunningham (1963, p. 335, as M. debriscolus). • Merulius lacrymans. See: Serpula lacrymans. • Merulius miniatus. See: Byssomerulius miniatus. • Merulius nothofagi. See: Phlebia rufa. • Merulius ravenelii. See: Gloeoporus taxicola. METULOIDEA G.Cunn. (= JUNGHUHNIA Corda) • Metuloidea tawa. See: Junghuhnia rhinocephalus. NIGROFOMES Mum11 Nigrofomes melanoporus (Mont.) Murrill, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 425, 1904. — Hood 1992, p. 266, fig. 108. See also Ryvarden & Johansen 1980, p. 444; Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1987, p. 452. Fomes melanoporus (Mont.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 20, 1885. — Cunningham 1948% p. 9; Cunningham 1949a, p. 12. Phellinus melanoporus (Mont.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 224, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 54. OLIGOPORUS Bref. (= POSTIA Fr.) • Oligoporus guttulatus sensu Pennycook. See: Tyromyces guttulatus. • Oligoporus manuka. See: Postia manuka. OSMOPORUS Singer (= GLOEOPHYLLUM(P.Karst.) P.Karst.) • Osmoporus latus. See: Coriolopsis strumosa. 288 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 • Osmoporus proteus, sensu G.CUM. See: Antrodia malicola. OXYPORUS Donk Oxyporus spiculifer (G.CUM.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31: 28, 1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 18. Irpex spiculifer G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 261, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, p. 74, fig. 9. PACHYKYTOSPORA Kotl. & Pouzar Pachykytosporapapyracea (Cooke) Ryvarden, Norweg. J. Bot. 19: 233,1972. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, ~. 25. See also Wu 1996, p. 154, fig. 4, 10, 13, 14, 16. Poriapapyracea Cooke, Grevillea 14: 111, 1886. — Cunningham 1965,p. 60. Poriapirongia G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 39, 1947. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 24, fig. 19, pl.v,fig. 1. PANELL US P.Karst. (Tricholomataceae, Agaricales) Panellus pusillus (Pers. ex Ltv.) Burds. & O.K.Mill., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 51: 85, 1975. — McKenzie 1992, ~. 160. Polyporus rhipidium Berk., Lond. J. Bot. 6: 319, 1847. — Lloyd 1909, p. 22, 24, fig. 260; Cunningham 1948a, p. 9, pl. 11, fig. 5; Cunningham 1949a, p. 16. Polyporus rhipidium var. curtipes Cooke (as P. (Pleuropus) rhipidius), Grevillea 8:54,1879. — Cooke 1879. Favolus rhipidium (Berk.) Cooke, Grevillea 15: 58, 1886. — Oliver 1912, p. 87; Wakefield 1915, p. 366. Dictyopanus rhipidium (Berk.) Pat., Essai Tax. Hymenomyc.: 137, 1900.— Cunningham 1965, p. 140. Polyporus pusillus (Fr.: Fr.) G.CUM., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 81: 16, 1949. nom. illegit., non Rostr. 1902. — Cunningham 1949a, pro parte. Tyromycespusillus (Fr.: Fr.) G.CUM., sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 119, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 27, pro parte; Reid 1967, p. 162. ° Cunningham (1965, p. 140), in error, considered that Dictyopanus rhipidium and D. pusillus were separate species (Reid 1967, p. 163). Reid (1967, p. 162), in clarifying confusion created by Cunningham (1965) over this species, found that some collections identified by Cunningham as Tyromyces pusillus are Panellus pusillus, while others conform to Porodisculus pendulus. See also P. pendulus. PERENNIPORIA Mum11 Perenniporia clelandii (Lloyd) Ryvarden, Norweg. J. Bot. 19: 143, 1972. Fomes clelandii Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 4 (L60): 1I, 1915. — Lloyd 1918b, p. 8. ° The New Zealand record is based on a single specimen in BPI (Lloyd 37944) collected by E. Cheel (Lloyd 1918b), its identity confirmed by Decock @ers. comm.). A second New Zealand collection cited by Lloyd (1918b) was redetermined as Dutronia scutellata by Cunningham (1927, 1965). Perenniporia cunninghamii ined. ° This species will be described elsewhere as new (C. Decock pers. c o r n . ) . Perennipria ochroleuca (Berk.) Ryvarden, Norweg. J. Bot. 19 143,1972. — Hood 1992, p. 184, fig. 67. See also Ryvarden & Johansen 1980, p. 475, fig. 162. Truncospora ochroleuca (Berk.) Pilat ex S. Ito, Mycol. FI. Japan 2(4): 316, 1955. — Donk 1974, p. 267; Comer 1989a, p. 131, fig. 15. Fomitopsis ochroleuca (Berk.) Imazeki, Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 6: 92, 1943. nec. G.Cunn. 1948. — Cunningham 1948c, p. 5, pl. 111, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 13. Heterobasidionochroleucum (Berk.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164:145,1965. —Cunningham 1965, fig. 29, pl. Ib. Perenniporia oviforrmis G.CUM. ex P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31: 25, 1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 16 (as ovifonna). Poria oviformis G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72:35,1947. nom. inval., Art. 36.1. —Cunningham 1947b, fig. 30, pl. VI, fig. 3 (as oviforma). Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 289 Polyporus ovifomis (G.CUM.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 74:34, 1948. nom. inval., Art. 36.1. — Cunningham 1948a (as ovifomus); Cunningham 1949a, p. 14 (as ovifomus). Tyromyces ovifomis (G.CUM.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 139, 1965. nom. inval., Art. 36.1. — Cunningham 1965 (as ovifomus). Perenniporia oviformis (G.Cunn.) Comer, comb. superf., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 96: 107, 1989. — Comer 1989a (as ovifomus). Perenniporia podocarpi P.K.Buchanan & Hood, N.Z. J. Bot. 30: 101, 1992. — Buchanan & Hood 1992, fig. 4, 5; Hood 1992, p. 182, fig. 66 (as Perenniporia sp.). PHAEOLUSPat. Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.: Fr.) Pat., sensu Hood, Forest pathol. N.Z. 17: table 2, fig. 3, 1986. — Hood 1986; Pennycook 1989, p. 226. Coltricia schweinitzii (Fr.: Fr.) G.CUM., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 77: 7, 1948. — Cunningham 1948d; Cunningham 1949a, p. 18; Cunningham 1965, p. 193; Hood 1992, p. 180, fig. 65, PI. 4. ° Re-evaluation required. Reid (1963, p. 278; 1967, p. 163) suggested that Australasian material differed fiom P. schweinitzii sens. str., and that collections might instead be P. albertinii (Lloyd) D.A.Reid (= Inonotus albertinii (Lloyd) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden). We consider this unlikely since the latter causes a white rot while the New Zealand taxon has a brown rot. Recently, P. schweinitzii sens. str. has been recorded from New Zealand (see below). Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.: Fr.) Pat. sens. str., Essai Tar. Hymknomyc.: 86, 1900. ° New record, on Pinus radiata, Invercargill (PDD 64290, 66837, 66848). PHELLINUS QuCl. (Hymenochaetaceae) Phellinus conchatus (Pers.: Fr.) QuCl., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIRBull. 164:227,1965. — Cunningham 1965. ° Re-evaluation required. Cunningham's (1965) description is based on a single recorded collection of this taxon fiom New Zealand, and features much smaller setae than are characteristic of P. conchatus sens. str. (Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1994, p. 479). Phellinus contiguus (Pers.: Fr.) Pat., Essai Tar. Hymknomyc.: 97, 1900. — Hood 1992, p. 176; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993, p. 227. Fuscoporia contigua (Pers.: Fr.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 73:4,1948. — Cunningham 19488, pl. 1, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 6; Cunningham 1965, p. 210, fig. 45; Butcher 1974, photo 26. Fuscoporia viticola (Schwein.: Fr.) Munill, sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 73: 6, 1948. — Cunningham 19488, pl. 1, fig. 4; Cunningham 1949a, p. 22; Cunningham 1965, p. 283. Fuscoporia cryptacantha (Mont.) G.Cunn., sensu G.Cunn.,N.Z. DSIRBull. 164:211,1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 46. 0 Most collections in PDD labelled F. clyptacantha are P. contiguus (Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993). Collections identified by Cunningham (19488) as F. viticola were redetermined by Cunningham (1965, p. 212, 283) as F. cryptacantha. Phellinus dingleyae P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, N.Z. J. Bot. 38: 257, 2000. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 2000, fig. 6. Phellinuspachyphloeus (Pat.) Pat., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164:220,1965. — Cunningham 1965; 0 . Fidalgo 1968, p. 121, fig. 9-12, 17-24, 25-32; Hood 1992, p. 178, fig. Ma, b. Fomespachphloeus (Pat.) Bres., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 79:5,1948. — C b g h a m 1948f, pl. I, fig. 2; cunningham 1949a, p. 14. • Phellinus endapalus. See: Loweporus roseoalbus. Phellinus ferreus (Pers.) Bourdot & Galzin, Hymknomyc. France: 627, 1928. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993, p. 228. Fuscoporia ferrea (Pers.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 73: 7, 1948. — Cunningham 1948g, pl. 1, fig. 2, pl. 11, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 8; Cunningham 1965, p. 213, fig. 47. 290 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 Phellinusgilvus (Schwein.: Fr.) Pat., Essai Tax. Hymenomyc.,p. 97,1900. — Cunningham 1965, p. 231; Pennycook 1989, p. 227; Hood 1992, p. 170, fig. 60, pl.4. See also Fidalgo & Fidalgo 1968, p. 9, fig. 5-10; Larsen & Cobb-Poulle 1990, p. 68. Polyporus gilvus (Schwein.: Fr.) Fr., Elench. Fung. I: 104, 1828. — Lloyd 1924a, p. 1319; Cunningham 1927, p. 238, fig. 18. Fomes gilvus (Schwein.: Fr.) Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 6: 165,1898. — Cunningham 1948f, p. 10, pl. IV, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 8. Polyporus scruposus Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol.: 473, 1838. — Berkeley 1855, p. 178; Hooker 1867, p. 608 (as P. (Apus)); Massee 1907, p. 6; Cunningham 1927, p. 245. See also Cunningham 1965, p. 230; Ryvarden & Johansen 1980, p. 166. Fomes scruposus (Fr.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 79: 11, 1948. — Cunningham 1948f, pl. IV, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 18; Gilmour 1965, p. 81; Comer 1991, p. 90. Phellinus scruposus (Fr.) Pat., in Duss, Enum. Champ. Guadeloupe: 32, 1903. nec G.CUM. 1965. — Cunningham 1965, p. 230; Hood 1986. Polyporus isidioides Berk., London J. Bot. 2: 415, 1843. — Berkeley 1855, p. 178; Hooker 1867, p. 608 (as P. (Apus) iridioides); Colenso 1893, p. 338; Cunningham 1965, p. 273. Polyporus scruposus var. isidioides (Berk.) Massee, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 39 7, 1907. — Massee 1907. ° Hood (1992) considered that Phellinus gilvus sensu G.CUM. is P. senex, and reported that Cunningham identified early collections of P. gilvus sens. str. as P. scruposus. See also P. senex. Phellinus inermis (Ellis & Everh.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 234, 1965. — Cunningham 1965; Parmasto et al. 1980, p. 211; Rajchenberg 1988, p. 245; Rajchenberg 1989, p. 284; Hood 1992, p. 176, fig. 63; Rajchenberg 1995d, p. 158, fig. 5. Fuscoporia inermis (Ellis & Everh.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 73: 12,1948. — Cunningham 1948g,pl. I, fig. 10. Fomes inermis (Ellis & Everh.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 79: 14, 1948. nom. illegit., non Bres. 1915. — Cunningham 1948f; Cunningham 1949a, p. 10. ° Parmasto et al. (1980) suggested that New Zealand collections differed fiom North American collections under this name. Rajchenberg (1988), however, accepted the name for New Zealand material, pending broader comparison with material fkom other regions. See also Kotlaba & Pouzar 1995, p. 159. Phellinus kamahi (G.Cunn.) PKBuchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31: 15, 1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 8; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993, p. 228. Fuscoporia kamahi G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 263, 1965. — cunningham 1965, p. 213, fig. 48. Fomes nigrolimitatus (Romell) Egeland, sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 79: 9, 1948. — Cunningham 1948f; Cunningham 1949a, p. 13; Cunningham 1965, p. 275. Phellinus laevigatus (Fr.) Bourdot & Galzin, Hymknomyc. France: 624, 1928. Fuscoporia laevigata (Fr.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 73: 9,1948. — Cunningham 1948g, pl. I, fig. 6; cunningham 1949a, p. 8, 11; Cunningham 1965, p. 210. Fomes obliquus (Pers.: Fr.) Cooke, sensu Colenso (as F. (Res.) obliquus), Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 19: 308, 1887. — Colenso 1887. See also Cunningham 1949a, p. 13; Cunningham 1965, p. 276. Poria contigua (Pers.: Fr.) P.Karst., sensu Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 6: 959, 1920. — Lloyd 1920. See also Cunningham 1965, p. 267. ° Re-evaluation required. Material in PDD is heterogeneous, and Cunningham's descriptions of setae differ in length fkom those in European collections. See also Poriu ferruginea. * Phellinus laurencii. See: Phellinus wahlbergii. » Phellinus lloydii. See: Inonotus Iloydii. \ Phellinus melanoporus. See: Nigrofomes melanoporus. Phellinus nothofagi (G.Cunn.) Ryvarden, Norweg. J. Bot. 19 235, 1972. — Ryvarden 1972a; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 17, fig. 11. Fuscoporia nothofagi G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 263, 1965. — cunningham 1965, p. 214, fig. 49. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 291 i Phellinus pachyphloeus, sensu G.CUM. See: Phellinus dinglyae. Phellinus pectinatus (Klotzsch) Quel.,Enchir. Fung.: 173,1886. —Cunningham 1965, p. 236; Hood 1992, p. 178, fig. 64c. Polyporus pectinatus Klotzsch, Linnaea 8: 485, 1833. — Cooke 1879, p. 55 (as P. (Placodermei)). Fomes pectinatus (Klotzsch) Gillet, Hymeomycetes I: 686, 1878. — Cunningham 1949a, p. 14. Fomes endozonus (FR.) G.Cunn., sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 79: 13,1948. — Cunningham 1948f, pl. V, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 7. ° Cunningham (1965) reported that his earlier use of F. endozonus was based on a specimen named by Lloyd. * Phellinus pomaceus, sensu Lloyd. See: Phellinus wahlbergii. Phellinuspunctatus (P.Karst.) Pilat, in Kavina & Pilat, Atlas Champ. Eur. 3: 530, fig. 264,1942. — Hood 1992, p. 176. Fuscoporia punctata (P.Karst.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIRPI. Dis. Div. Bull. 73: 11,1948. — Cunningham 1948g, pl. I, fig. 9; Cunningham 1949a, p. 16; Cunningham 1965, p. 215. Fuscoporia carteri (Berk. ex Cooke) G.CUM., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 73: 10, 1948. — Cunningham 1948g, pl. I, fig. 7; Cunningham 1949a, p. 4; Cunningham 1965, p. 267. Fuscoporia dryophila (Munill) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 73:11,1948. — Cunningham 1948 g, pl. I, fig. 8; Cunningham 1949a, p. 7; Cunningham 1965, p. 216. ° Cunningham (19488, 1965) treated Fuscoporia dryophila and F. punctata as separate species based on size of specimens and appearance of rot. We consider the names to be synonymous. Phellinus robustus (P.Karst.) Bourdot & Galzin, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 41: 188,1925. — Cunningham 1965, p. 227, fig. 56; Hood 1986; Pennycook 1989, p. 229; Hood 1992, p. 172, fig. 61. Fomes robustus P.Karst., BidragKannedomFinlandsNaturFolk 48:467,1889.— Lloyd 1924a, p. 1319; Cunningham 1927, p. 211, fig. 5-8. Fomes robinsoniae (Munill) Sacc. & Trotter, Syll. Fung. 21: 291, 1912. — Lloyd 1916, p. 15. See also Cunningham 1927, p. 219. Fomes setulosus Lloyd, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 79: 7, 1948. — Cunningham 1948f, pl. 111, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949% p. 19; Gilmour 1965, p. 81. See also Cunningham 1965, p. 223; Comer 1991, p. 144; Hood 1992, p. 166. 0 Cunningham's (19480 description of Fomes setulosus relates to material of P. robustus, as acknowledged by Cunningham (1965, p. 223). His later concept (Cunningham 1965, p. 222) of P. setulosus appears to differ, however, in the description of hook-shaped setae, strongly suggestive of P. wahlbergii (Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988). Several New Zealand collections of P. robustus have rare setae and Gilbertson & Ryvarden (1987) also reported rare to absent setae in North American material. See also P. wahlbergii. % Phellinus scruposus. See: Phellinus gilvus. Phellinus senex (Nees & Mont.) Imazeki, Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 57: 115,1952. — Cunningham 1965, p. 230, fig. 57; Hood 1986; Pennycook 1989, p. 231; McKenzie 1992, p. 160; Hood 1992, p. 168, fig. 59. See also Rajchenberg 1995d, p. 159, fig. 5, 6. Fornes senex (Nees & Mont.) Cooke, Grevillea 13: 118,1885. —Cunningham 1949a, p. 18; Gilmour 1965, p. 81. Fornes zealandicus (Cooke) Cooke, sensu G.CUM. (as zelandicus), N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 79: 6, 1948. — Cunningham 1948% pl. 11, fig. 1. ° Cunningham (1949% p. 18) redetermined as Fomes senex those collections which he earlier labelled Fomes zealandicus (Cunningham 19480, and retained the latter name for collections with hook-shaped setae, previously labelled F. hamatus; see P. wahlbergii. Comer (1991) designated three varieties of P. senex, and included P. wahlbergii under P. senex var. hamatus. See also P. gilvus. % Phellinus senex var. hamatus. See: Phellinus wahlbergii. • Phellinus setulosus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Phellinus robustus and P. wahlbergii. 292 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 Phellinus tawhai (G.Cunn.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 229, 1965. — Cunningham 1965; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 32, fig. 21; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993, p. 228. Fuscoporia tawhai G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 73: 8, 1948. — Cunningham 1948g, pl. I, fig. 5, pl. 11, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 20. Polyporus salicinus (Pers.: Fr.) Fr., sensu Berk., in Hooker, FI. N.Z. 2: 179,1855. — Berkeley 1855; Hooker 1867, p. 608 (as P. (Apus)). Fomes salicinus (Pers.: Fr.) Gillet, sensu Massee, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 39: 9, 1907. — Massee 1907; Cunningham 1965, p. 279. ° The synonymy of New Zealand material labelled P. salicinus follows Cunningham (1965, p. 279). P. salicinus sens. str. is a synonym of Phellinus ferruginosus (Larsen & Cobb-Poulle 1990, p. 65). Phellinus umbrinellus (Bres.) S.Herrera & Bondartseva, in Bondartseva & Herrera, Mikol. Fitopatol. 14: 8, 1980. nec Ryvarden, in Ryvarden & Johansen 1980. See also Kotlaba & Pouzar 1995, p. 158. Fuscoporia umbrinella (Bres.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 217, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. Phellinus wahlbergii (Fr.) D.A.Reid, Contr. Bolus Herb. 7: 97,1975. — Hood 1986, fig. 5,19; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988,p.35;Pennycook 1989, p. 232; Hood 1992, p. 162,fig.5658,pl.4;McKenzie 1992, p. 160. Po!vporuszealandicusCooke, Grevillea8: 55,1879. necCooke 1888. — Cooke 1879(asP. (Placodennei)). Fomes zealandicus (Cooke) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 18, 1885. — Colenso 1893, p. 340; Oliver 1912, p. 87; Cunningham 1927, p. 213, fig. 9,lO (as F. zelandicus); Cunningham 1949a, p. 22; Cunningham 1950b, p. 248; Gilmour 1965, p. 81. Phellinus zealandicus (Cooke) Teng, Chung-kuo Ti Chen-chun: 762, 1963. nec G.Cunn. 1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 53. Fomespomaceus (Pers.) Lloyd, sensu Lloyd, Myc. Writ. 4:241,1915. — Lloyd 1922, p. 1125; Lloyd 1924b, p. 1296. See also Cunningham 1927, p. 219 (as F. pomaceus (Pers.) Big. & Guill.); Cunningham 1965, p. 278. Phellinus pomaceus (Pers.) Maire, sensu Lloyd 1915a. — McKenzie 1991, p. 201, 204. Fomes senex (Nees & Mont.) Cooke, sensu Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 4 (L60): 2, 1915. — Lloyd 1915b; Lloyd 1917c, p. 11. See also Cunningham 1927, p. 219. Phellinus senex var. hamatus Comer, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. I7 75, 1932. — Comer 1991, p. 143. Fomes hamatus (Comer) Imazeki, J. Jap. Bot. 16: 586, 1940. — Cunningham 1948f, p. 4; Cunningham 1949a, p. 9; Comer 1991, p. 143. Fuscoporia uncinata (Weir) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 73: 3, 1948. — Cunningham 19488, pl. 1, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 21. Fomes uncatus G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 79: 3, 1948. — Cunningham 1948f, pl. I, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 21; Gilmour 1965, p. 81; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 35. Phellinus setulosus (Lloyd) Imazeki, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164:222,1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 52, pl. Vc. Phellinus laurencii (Berk.) Aoshima, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 7: 88, 1966. — Aoshima 1966. ° Comer (1991) reported that sporocarps of P. wahlbergii and P. senex var. senex were indistinguishable, and that differences between these taxa in setae, spore size, and pathogenicity justified separation at the variety level, the former taxon as P. senex var. hamatus. Cunningham's (1965) description of P. setulosus with hooked setae suggests P. wahlbergii (Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 36) while his earlier specimens of Fomes setulosus (Cunningham 1948f) were P. robustus (Cunningham 1965, p. 223); see under P. robustus. • Phellinus zealandicus. See: Phellinus wahlbergii. PHLEBIA Fr. (Meruliaceae). Genus included in h s list for a "poroid" Merulius sp. - see under Merulius. Phlebia rufa (Pers.: Fr.) M.P.Christ., Dansk. Bot. Ark. 19: 164, 1960. — Ginns 1976, p. 142, fig. 19. Merulius nothofagi G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 83: 7, 1950. — Cunningham 1950a, fig. 3; Cunningham 1963, p. 324, pl. 5.2, fig. 199. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 293 PIPTOPORUS P.Karst. • Piptoporus portentosus. See: Laetiporus portentosus. POLYPORUS Adans.: Fr. • Polyporus adust us. See: Bjerkandera adusta. • Polyporus amorphus. See: Skeletocutis amorpha. • Polyporus annulatus Jungh., Praem. Fl. Cvpt. Java: 53,1838. — Cunningham 1948a, p. 7; Cunningham 1949a, p. 2. 0 Doubtful record. The type is not known and the name is considered to be confused (Cunningham 1965, p. 265). • Polyporus anthracophilus. See: Ryvardenia campyla. • Polyporus applanatus sensu Cooke. See: Ganoderma applanatum. • Polyporus archeri. See: Tyromyces merulinus. Polyporus arcularius (Batsch: Fr.) Fr., Syst. Mycol. I: 342,1821. — Berkeley 1855, p. 177; Hooker 1867, p. 607 (as P. (Favolus)); Cooke 1879, p. 54 (as P. (Mesopus)); Massee 1907, p. 3, pl. I, fig. 3; Wakefield 1915, p. 364; Cunningham 1927, p. 228,244, fig. 4; Cunningham 1948a, p. 22, pl. 11, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 2, 11; Cunningham 1965, p. 83, 273; Hood 1992, p. 230, fig. 90; pl. 6. Polyprus lentus Berk., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 19303,1887. — Colenso 1887; Cunningham 1927, p. 244; Cunningham 1949a, p. 11. Favolus squamiger Berk., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 26: 321, 1894. — Colenso 1894; Cunningham 1965, p. 280. • Polyporus atrostrigosus, See: Postia atrostrigosa, and notes under Tyromyces setiger. • Polyporus aureofulvus. See: Rigidoporus aureofulvus. • Polyporus auriscalpium Pers., in Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie: 169, 1827. ° Doubtful record. The record is based on a single collection in K under this name: "N.Z., ex herb. Lindsay, ex herb. Currey", labelled on the sheet Porothelium variabilis. Cunningham (1965, p. 265) doubted that the specimen came from New Zealand. • Polyporus australis. See: Ganoderma australe. • Polyporus berkeleyi. See: Bondarzewia berkeleyi. • Polyporus biennis. See: Abortiporus biennis. • Polyporus borealis Fr.: Fr., Syst. Myc. 1: 366, 1821. — Hooker 1867, p. 609 (as P. (Apus)): Lindsay 1868, p. 18; Massee 1907, p. 5. ° Doubtful record. According to Cunningham (1949a, p. 4), the record is based on a damaged specimen which cannot be identified. Later, Cunningham (1965, p. 266) reported that Massee's record was possibly based on Lindsay's specimen "N.Z., Dr Lindsay" (K) which he described as a piece of wood. • Polyporus braunii. See: Flaviporus brownii. • Polyporus caesius, sensu G.Cunn. See: Tyromyces setiger. • Polyporus campylus. See: Ryvardenia campyla. • Polyporus catervatus. See: Postia dissecta. • Polyporus catervatus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Rigidoporus concrescens. • Polyporus chioneus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Skeletocutis nivea. • Polyporus cinnabarinus, sensu Berk See: Pycnoporus coccineus. 294 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 • Polyporus cinnamomeosquamulosus. See: Echinochaete cinnnmomeosquamulosa. Polyporus citreus Berk., sensu G.CUM. (as Tyromyces citreus), N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 137,1965. — Hood 1992, p. 238, fig. 94. Tyromyces citreus (Berk.) G.Cunn., sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 137,1965. —Cunningham 1965; McKenzie 1992, p. 165. See also Comer (l989b, p. 32). Polvstictus citreus (Berk.) Cooke, sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 28: 614,1896. — Colenso 1896. ° Re-evaluation of name required. Cunningham (1965) misapplied the name Tyromyces citreus for an unnamed species which belongs in Polyporus. T. citreus sens. str. is a synonym of Antrodiella citrea, newly recognised !?om New Zealand (Buchanan & Ryvarden 2000); see under A. citrea. Comer's (1989b) description of T. citreus is based on a misidentified New Zealand collection, PDD 6606, which was identified by Cunningham as T. citreus. Comer noted that PDD 6606 differed fiom Cunningham's (1965) description of T. citreus, finding that the hyphal system was trimitic and suggestive of Trametes. That specimen was not included by Cunningham (1965) among cited material of T. citreus, but was apparently redetermined by him and lodged in PDD under the name Trametes scobinacea. Cunningham (1927, p. 243) doubted Colenso's record of Polystictus citreus, and considered that P. citreus was a synonym of Poria vaporaria, a species not present in Australasia (Cunningham 1965, p. 282). • Polyporus colensoi. See: Grifola colensoi. • Polyporus conchoides sensu G.CUM. See: Gloeoporus dichrous. • Polyporus concrescens. See: Rigidoporus concrescens. • Polyporus crispus. See: Bjerkandera adusta. • Polyporus curreyanus. See: Bjerkandera adusta. • Polyporus dichrous. See: Gloeoporus dichrous. Polyporus dictyopus Mont., Ann. Si. Nat. Bot. I4 3: 349, 1835. — Lloyd 1924b, p. 1296; Cunningham 1949a, p. 7; Cunningham 1965, p. 87; Hood 1992, p. 234, fig. 92. ° Re-evaluation required. New Zealand material needs M e r study to assess relationships between P. dictyopus, P. infernalis, and P. xerophyllus. Hood (1992) suggested that New Zealand records of P. infernalis and P. xerophyllus may be P. dictyopus. Nunez & Ryvarden (1995, p. 46) considered that P. dictyopus has numerous synonyms including P. infernalis and P. xerophyllus. % Polyporus diffissus Berk., in Hooker, FI. N.Z. 2: 180, 1855. — Berkeley 1855 (as P. (Resupinatus)); Hooker 1867, p. 610 (as P. (Resupinatus)). Poria diffissa (Berk.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 9: 193, 1891. — Saccardo 1891 (as diffusa). ° Doubthl record. Massee (1907, p. 15) and Ryvarden (1977, p. 219) reported that no specimens were present in K, and Cunningham (1927, p. 243) proposed that the name be dropped. Cunningham (1965, p. 269) suggested that the name as used by Berkeley might refer toTyromyces merulinus due to its reported bright red colour. % Polyporus elegans. See: Polyporus varius. » Polyporus eucalyptorum. See: Laetiporus portentosus. » Polyporus exiguus. See: Postia dissecta. » Polyporus fomentarius, sensu Colenso. See: Fomes fomentarius. » Po!vporus gilvorigidus. See: Cyclomyces tabacinus. » Polyporus gilvus. See: Phellinus gilvus. • Polyporus grammocephalus, sensu Colenso. See: Polyporus hypomelanus. » Polyporus hemitephrus. See: Fomes hemitephrus. » Polyporus hirsutus. See: Trametes hirsuta. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 295 Polyporus hypomelanus Berk. ex Cooke, Grevillea IS: 51, 1886. — Cooke 1886c; Cunningham 1949a, p. 10-11; Ryvarden 1988, p. 51; Hood 1992, p. 242, fig. 96; Nunez & Ryvarden 1995, p. 48. Tyromyces hypomelanus (Cooke) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 136, 1965. — Cunningham 1965; Rajchenberg 1993. Polypom grammocephalus Berk., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 23: 393, 1891. — Colenso 1891; Massee 1907, p. 4; Cunningham 1948a, p. 27, pl. V, fig. 3; Hood 1992, p. 240, fig. 95. See also Cunningham 1949a, p. 9, 10; Cunningham 1965, p. 135. Polyporus leprodes Rostk., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 23: 393, 1891. — Colenso 1891; Cunningham 1949a, p. 11; Cunningham 1965, p. 274. ° Re-evaluation of name required. Ryvarden (1988) and Nunez & Ryvarden (1995) supported synonymy of T. hypomelanus with the South American P. gayanus LCv., the latter being the older name. Comparison of specimens and strains is needed to confirm this proposed synonymy. Cunningham (1948a) misapplied the names P. grammocephalus and P. hypomelanus for New Zealand material; this was corrected by Cunningham (1949a, p. 10) who redetermined his specimens under P. grammocephalus as P. hypomelanus and those under P. hypomelanus as P. infernalis. Hood (1992) considered that P. hypomelanus and P. grammocephalus sensu G.Cunn. are distinct species. See also P. infernalis; Wright & Deschamps 1972, p. 143; Rajchenberg & Greslebin 1995, p. 336. • Polyporus hypomelanus, sensu G.Cunn. (1948g). See: Polyporus infernalis. • Polyporus igniarius, sensu Berkeley. See: Ganoderma applanatum. Polyporus infernalis Berk., London J. Bot. 2:637,1843. — Cunningham 1948a, p. 24; Cunningham 1949% p. 10; Cunningham 1965, p. 85. Polyporus hypomelanus Berk. ex Cooke, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div, Bull. 74: 25, 1948. — Cunningham 1948a, pl. VI, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 10. ° Name requires re-evaluation. Cunningham (1949a, p. 10) redetermined as P. infernalis New Zealand specimens earlier identified by Cunningham (1948a) as P. hypomelanus. Hood (1992) suggested that New Zealand records of P. infernalis may be P. dictyopus, and Nunez & Ryvarden (1995, p. 46) considered that P. infernalis is a synonym of P. dictyopus. Ryvarden & Johansen (1980) referred to the distribution of P. infernalis as limited to Guyana, South America. See also P. hypomelanus and P. melanopus. i Polyporus isidioides. See: Phellinus gilvus. • Polyporus lacteus. See: Postia tephroleuca. i Polyporus laetus, sensu Colenso. See: Bondarzewia berkeleyi. % Polyporus lentus, sensu Colenso. See: Polyporus arcularius. % Polyporus leprodes, sensu Colenso. See: Polyporus hypomelanus. » Polyporus leucocreas. See: Laetiporus portentosus. • Polyporus leucoplacus. See: Dichomitus leucoplacus. • Polyporus lucidus, sensu Berk See: Ganoderma sp. Polyporus melanopus (Pers.:Fr.)Fr.,Syst.Mycol. I:347,1821. —Cooke 1879,p. 54(asP. (Pleuropus)); Massee 1907, p. 3; Cunningham 1927, p. 230, fig. 6, 7; Cunningham 1948a, p. 23, pl. IV, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 12; Cunningham 1965, p. 85; Hood 1992, p. 232, fig. 91. Polyporuspicipes Fr., sensu Colenso (as Polyporus (Mel.)picipes), Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 19: 303, 1887. — Colenso 1887. ° Cunningham (1927) considered that P. infernalis is a synonym, while later Cunningham (1948a, 1965) separately recognised that species. Comer (1984, p. 82) indicated uncertainty about the identity of Australasian material of P. melanopus, suggesting possible synonymy with P. leprieurii Mont. Nuiiez & Ryvarden (1995, p. 52,61) noted tkquent confision of P. melanopus with P. tubaeformis (P.Karst.) Gilb. & Ryvarden, a boreal species in Europe, and distinguishing features of these two species are discussed in 296 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 detail by Dai (1996); New Zealand material has yet to be compared with P. tubaeformis. Cunningham (1927, p. 245) suggested that Colenso's record of P. picipes is probably P. melanopus. • Polyporus merulius. See: Tyromyces merulinus. • Polyporus mollis, sensu G.CUM. See: Diplomitoporus cunninghamii. » Polyporus mylittae. See: Laccocephalum mylittae. Polyporus nigrocristatus E.Horak & Ryvarden, Sydowia 37: 47, 1984. — Horak & Ryvarden 1984, fig. 15. ° Morphological comparison is needed between this species and P. xerophyllus to investigate differences elaborated by Horak & Ryvarden (1984). • Polyporus nivicolor. See: Gloeoporus phlebophorus. » Polyporus oblectans. See: Coltricia cinnamomea. • Polyporus occidentalis Klotzsch, Linnaea 8:486,1833. — Colenso 1896, p. 614; Lloyd 1924a, p. 1320. ° Doubthl record. Cunningham (1927, p. 244; 1965, p. 174) considered that this species does not occur in New Zealand. • Polyporus oviformis. See: Perenniporia ovifomis. • Polyporus pectinatus. See: Phellinus pectinatus. • Polyporus perennis. See: Coltricia cinnamomea. • Polyporus petaloides. See: Tyromyces spathulatus. » Polyporus phlebophorus. See: Gloeoporus phlebophorus. • Polyporus picipes, sensu Colenso. See: Polyporus melanopus. • Polyporus pinsitus, sensu Colenso. See: Trametes hirsuta. • Polyporus plebeius Berk., in Hooker, FI. N.Z. 2: 179, 1855. — Berkeley 1855 (as P. (Placodermei)); Hooker 1867, p. 608 (as P. (Apus)); Massee 1907, p. 6. See also Lloyd 1915a, p. 227 (as Trametesplebeia (Berk.) Lloyd); Cunningham 1965, p. 278; Ryvarden 1977, p. 224. 0 Doubtfbl record. Bresadola (1916, p. 235, as Polyporus plebejus) reported that the New Zealand type was inadequate, and Cunningham (1927, p. 245) recommended that the name be removed from literature. The New Zealand type was later lost (Lloyd 1915a; Cunningham 1965; Ryvarden 1977) and Himalayan material was selected as a lectotype, although Cunningham considered that the Indian material was probably different from the New Zealand fungus. P. plebeius was regarded as a synonym of Fomitopsis semitostus (Berk.) Ryvarden (Ryvarden 1977) and of Coriolopsis sanguinaria (Klotzsch) Teng (Ryvarden 1984, p. 351). The species has not otherwise been recorded from New Zealand. • Polyporus pocula. See: Porodisculus pendulus. • Polyporus portentosus. See: Laetiporus portentosus. • Polyporus proprius. See: Bondarzewia berkeleyi. • Polyporus pusillus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Panellus pusillus and Porodisculus pendulus. • Polyporus radians. See: Inonotus nothofagi. • Polyporus radiatus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Inonotus nothofagi. • Polyporus rhipidium. See: Panellus pusillus. • Polyporus rhipidium var. curtipes. See: Panellus pusillus. • Polyporus rigidus. See: Cyclomyces tabacinus. • Polyporus rosularis. See: Ryvardenia campyla. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 297 • Polyporus rosulatus. See: Ischnodenna rosulatum. • Polyporus russiceps. See: Echinochaete russiceps. • Polyporus salicinus, sensu Berk See: Phellinus tawhai. • Polyporus salpinctus. See: Coltricia salpincta. • Polyporus sanguineus, sensu Berk. See: Pycnoporus coccineus. • Polyporus scruposus. See: Phellinus gilvus. • Polyporus scruposus var. isidioides. See: Phellinus gilvus. • Polyporus scutiger Kalchbr., Math. Termeszettud. Kozlem. 5:259,1868; non Fr. 1838. — Cunningham 1927, p. 245. ° Doubtful record. Cunningham (1927, p. 245) appeared to be in error in reporting that Colenso (1891, p. 393) listed this species from New Zealand. In fact, Colenso referred to P. setiger (= Tyromyces setiger). • Polyporus semipileatus Peck, Annual Rep. New York State Mus. 34:43,1883. — Butcher 1968, p. 1585; Butcher 1971, p. 20. ° Doubtful record. This species was only tentatively identified by Butcher (1971) on the basis of isolations from Pinus radiata sapwood stakes. Basidiocarps were not reported. Cunningham (1965, p. 130) stated that his concept of Tyromyces chioneus (a synonym ofSkeletocutis nivea) was the same as North American usage of the name P. semipileatus. It is possible that Butcher's fungus was S. nivea. See also Rajchenberg 1995a, p. 105. • Polyporus sepium, sensu G.Cunn. See: Antrodia albida. Polyporus septosporus P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, N.Z. J. Bot. 36: 224, 1998. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1998, fig. 5, 6. Polyporus squamosus (Huds.: Fr.) Fr., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 23:393,1891. — Colenso 1891. Polyporus udus Jungh., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 81: 19,1949. — Cunningham 1949a. Tyromyces udus (Jungh.) G.Cunn., sensu G.Cunn., NZDSIR Bull. 164: 133, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. ° Cunningham (1949a, p. 19; 1965, p. 280) suggested that specimens on which the record of P. squamosus is based were probably i7 udus. • Polyporus setiger. See: Tyromyces setiger. • Polyporus spatulatus/spathulatus, sensu Hood. See: Tyromyces spathulatus. • Polyporus squamosus, sensu Colenso. See: Polyporus septosporus. • Polyporus stipitarius, sensu Cooke. See: Coltricia salpincta and Postia dissecta. • Polyporus sulphureus (Bull.: Fr.) Fr., Syst. Mycol. I: 357, 1821. — Lloyd 1923, p. 1189. ° Doubtful record. Lloyd (1923) recorded this species amongst New Zealand collections received from W. A. Scarfe. Cunningham (1965, p. 91), while stating that the species was cosmopolitan in distribution, did not describe any specimens from New Zealand. • Polyporus tabacinus. See: Cyclomyces tabacinus. • Polyporus tephroleucus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Tyromyces tephroleucus, sensu G.Cunn. • Polyporus thelephoroides, sensu G.Cunn. See: Gloeoporus dichrous. - Polyporus udus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Polyporus septosporus. • Polyporus vaporarius, sensu Colenso. See: Schizopora radula. Polyporus varius (Pen.: Fr.) Fr., Syst. Mycol. I: 352, 1821. — Hood 1992, p. 232. Polyporus elegans (Bull.) Trog, Flora 15: 553, 1832. — Cunningham 1965, p. 84. ° The New Zealand record is based on a single collection (PDD 13314). 298 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 • Polyporus velutinus. See: Trametes velutina. • Polyporus vernicifluus. See: Rigidoporus concrescens. • Polyporus versicolor. See: Trametes versicolor. • Polyporus vulgaris. See: Poria byssina, sensu G.Cunn. Polyporus xerophyllus Berk., in Hooker, FI. N.Z. 2: 178, 1855. — Berkeley 1855, pl. CV, fig. 2 (as P. (Pleuropus)); Hooker 1867, p. 607 (as P. (Pleuropus)); Massee 1907, p. 4; Cunningham 1927, p. 246; Cunningham 1948a, p. 24, pl. IV, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 22; Cunningham 1965, p. 86; Ryvarden 1977, p. 228; Ryvarden 1984, p. 361. ° Ryvarden (1984, p. 361) and Hood (1992) suggested that P. xerophyllus may be synonymous with P. dictyopus, and this synonymy was proposed by NGez & Ryvarden (1995, p. 46). New Zealand material needs further study, however, to assess relationships between these two taxa, and also between P. xerophyllus and P. nigrocristatus. A Colenso collection in K determined by Cooke as P. rudis Berk. is P. xerophyllus (Cunningham 1949a, p. 17). • Polyporus zealandicus Cooke 1888. See: Bondazewia berkeleyi. • Polyporus zealandicus Cooke 1879. See: Phellinus wahlbergii. POLYSTICTUS Fr. • Polystictus adustus. See: Bjerkandera adusta. • Polystictus catervatus, sensu Massee. See: Rigidoporus concrescens. • Polystictus cinnabarinus, sensu Massee. See: Pycnoporus coccineus. • Polystictus citreus, sensu Colenso. See: Polyporus citreus. • Polystictus conchifer. See Trametes conchifera. • Polystictus decipiens (Schwein.) Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. I.4 I: 86, 1851. — Colenso 1893, p. 340. ° Doubtful record. Cunningham (1965, p. 269) cited Colenso's record of this species from New Zealand (incorrectly as Polystictus decipiens (Berk.) Cooke), but did not locate any New Zealand specimens in K. P. decipiens (Schwein.) Fr. is not conspecific with Phaeotrametes decipiens (Berk.) J.E.Wright (Wright 1966, p. 531). • Polystictus drummondii, sensu Colenso. See: Postia dissecta. • Polystictus exiguus See: Postia dissecta. • Polystictus hirsutus. See: Trametes hirsuta. • Polystictus imbricatus Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 5: 791, 1918. — Lloyd 1922, p. 1123, 1127. ° Doubtful record. Cunningham (1965, p. 171) considered that P. imbricatus, first recorded h m Australia, was a synonym of Trametes friesii (Klotzsch) G.CUM., but did not regard this latter species as present in New Zealand. See also Cunningham 1927, p. 244. • Polystictus iodinus, sensu Lloyd. See: Cyclomyces tabacinus. • Polystictus lilacinogilvus. See: Fomitopsis lilacinogilva. • Polystictus luteoolivaceus. See: Coriolopsis strumosa. • Polystictus oblectans. See: Coltricia cinnamomea. • Polystictus ochraceus (Pers.) Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 5 (L65): 11,1917. — Lloyd 1917~. ° Doubtful record. We have not seen Lloyd's material. Cunningham (1927, p. 244) acknowledged Lloyd's record, but Cunningham (1965) did not include the species among New Zealand taxa. Trametes ochracea Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 299 (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden is reported to have a circumpolar distribution in the Northern Hemisphere (Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1994). • Polystictuspergamenus (Fr.)Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. ai. Upsal. III, 1: 85, 1851. — Colenso 1887, p. 308. ° Doubthl record. Colenso's specimen in K determined by Cooke, as "Polyporus pargamenus", is in poor condition and cannot be identified (Cunningham 1949a, p. 14). Ryvarden & Gilbertson (1994, p. 679) listed Polyporus pergamenus Fr. as a synonym of Trichaptum biforme (Fr.) Ryvarden, a species not recorded fiom New Zealand. Colenso's material has not been re-evaluated. • Polystictus pinsitus, sensu Colenso. See: Trametes hirsuta. • Polystictus salpinctus. See: Coltricia salpincta. • Polystictus sanguineus, sensu Colenso. See: Pycnoporus coccineus. • Polystictus sector, sensu Colenso. See: Postia dissecta. • Polystictus tabacinus. See: Cyclomyces tabacinus. • Polystictus trizonatus (Cooke) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 84, 1886. — Lloyd 1917c, p. 6. ° Doubtful record. Type material of P. trizonatus conforms to Microporusflabelliformis (Klotzsch) Kuntze (Cunningham 1965, p. 155), a species not known fiom New Zealand. Earlier, the name was interpreted as a synonym of Polyporus versicolor (Cunningham 1927, p. 246) and Coriolus zonatus (Cunningham 1949a, p. 21). Lloyd's material has not been re-evaluated. • Polystictus velutinus. See: Trametes velutina. * Polystictus versicolor. See: Trametes versicolor. • Polystictus vulgaris. See: Poria byssina, sensu G.Cunn. • Polystictus zonatus. See: Trametes zonata. PORIA Adans. (nom. dub.) • Poria adiposa, sensu G.Cunn. See: Postia globicystidia. • Poria albolutescens, sensu G.CUM. See: Anomoporia myceliosa and Postia globicystidia. • Poria alutacea. See: Skeletocutis alutacea. • Poria archeri. See: Tyromyces merulinus. • Poria aroha. See: Australoporus tasmanicus. Poria byssina (Schrad.) Fr., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 64, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. Polyporus vulgaris Fr.: Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1: 381,1821 (pro parte, fide Cunningham 1965). — Cooke 1879, p. 55 (as P. (Resupinati)); Cunningham 1927, p. 246. Polystictus vulgaris (Fr.: Fr.) Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 26 321, 1894. — Colenso 1894. Poria vulgaris (Fr.: Fr.) Cooke, sensu Bres., Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto, IZI, 3: 86, 1897. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 34, fig. 29, pl. V, fig. 4; Cunningham 1949% p. 22. ° Nomenclatural difficulties surrounding the name Boletus byssinus Schrad. were discussed by Donk (1967). New Zealand material requires re-evaluation to determine its correct identity. • Poria contigua, sensu Lloyd. See: Phellinus laevigatus. • Poria coprosmae. See: Skeletocutis nivea. • Poria cordylines. See: Protomerulius caryae. • Poria corticola, sensu Colenso. See: Tyromyces merulinus. • Poria curreyana, non sensu G.CUM. See: Bjerkandera adusta. 300 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 • Poria curreyana, sensu G.CUM. See: Tyromyces hypolateritius. • Poria diffissa. See: Polyporus diffissus. • Poria eupora. See: Junghuhnia collabens var. meridionalis. • "Poria ferruginea Fr." (combination not known). — Colenso 1887, p. 308. ° Doubtful record. We have no knowledge of Colenso's material nor of any other New Zealand material since under this name. Cunningham (1965, p. 210,270) redetermined three collections at K "N.Z., Colenso, b156, b175, b372", labelled Poria ferruginosa (Schrad.: Fr.) Cooke, as Phellinus laevigatus. See also P. laevigatus. • Poria flavicans, sensu G.Cunn. See: Schizopora nothofagi. • Poria firscopurpurea, sensu Colenso. See: Ceriporia spissa and Tyromyces merulinus. • Poria hunua. See: Antrodiella hunua. • Poria hyalina, sensu Colenso. See: Ceriporiopsis lowei. • Poria illudens, sensu G.Cunn. See: Wrightoporia subrutilans. • Poria lenis. See: Skeletocutis lenis. • Poria leucoplaca. See: Dichomitus leucoplacus. • Poria manuka. See: Postia manuka. • Poria mollusca. See: Trechispora mollusca. • Poria mucida. See: Porpomyces mucidus. • Poria nitida, sensu Colenso. See: Junghuhnia collabens var. meridionalis. • Poria nothofagi. See: Schizopora nothofagi. • Poria novaaelandiae. See: Skeletocutis novaaelandiae. • Poria otakou. See: Ceriporia otakou. • Poria oviformis. See: Perenniporia oviformis. • Poria papyracea. See: Pachykytospora papyracea. • Poria pirongia. See: Pachykytospora papyracea. • Poria radula, sensu G.Cunn. See: Rigidoporus vinctus. • Poria rata. See: Antrodiella rata. • Poria sericeo-mollis, sensu G.Cunn. See: Antrodia vaillantii. • Poria spissa. See: Ceriporia spissa. • Poria subcrassa, sensu G.Cunn. See: Antrodiella rata. • Poria tarda, sensu G.Cunn. See: Ceriporiopsis sp. • Poria taxicola. See: Gloeoporus taxicola. • Poria tenuis, sensu G.Cunn. See: Antrodia albida. • Poria totara. See: Ceriporia totara. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 301 • Poria undata (Pers.: Fr.) QuS., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIRPI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72:13,1947.—Cunningham 1947b, fig. 7, pl. 11, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 21; Gilmour 1965, p. 81; Cunningham 1965, p. 49; Hood 1986. Rigidoporus undatus (Pers.: Fr.) Donk, sensu Pennycook, Plant Diseases Recorded in New Zealand, 2: 312, 1989. — Pennycook 1989. ° Re-evaluation required. New Zealand collections do not conform to R. undatus sens. str. Cunningham (1947b, 1965) described generative hyphae with clamp connections for P. undata sensu G.Cunn., confirmed by our examination of his collections (PDD 3880, 5993), while R. undatus has simple septate hyphae (Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1994). Nobles (1958, p. 916) reported that a New Zealand culture differed from others ofR. undatus in having clamped hyphae. • Poria vaillantii, sensu G.Cunn. See: Ceriporia sp. • Poria vaillantii sens. str. See: Antrodia vaillantii. • Poria vaporaria, sensu Colenso. See: Schizopora radula and Polyporus citreus. • Poria versipora, sensu G.Cunn. See: Schizopora radula. • Poria vincfa. See: Rigidoporus vinctus. • Poria vulgaris, sensu Bres. See: Poria byssina, sensu G.Cunn. • Poria weraroensis G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 40, 1947. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 36, fig. 31, pl. VII, fig. 1;Cunningham 1949a, p. 22; Cunningham 1965, p. 65; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 36. ° Identity unknown. The type and only specimen is immature, insect-damaged, and sterile; it resembles a species of Schizopora in some features (Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988). • Poria xantha. See: Antrodia xantha. PORODISCULUS Murrill Porodisculuspendulus (Schwein.: Fr.) Murrill, N. Amer. F1. 9:47,1907. — Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1987, p. 680, fig. 347. Polyporus pocula (Schwein. in Fr.) Berk. & M.A.Curtis, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 122, 1860. — Cunningham 1948a, p. 8, pl. 11, fig. 1. Polyporus pusillus (Fr.: Fr.) G.Cunn., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 81: 16, 1949, nom. illegit., non Rostr. 1902. — Cunningham 1949a, pro parte. Tyromyces pusillus (Fr.: Fr.) G.Cunn., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 119, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 27, pro parte; Reid 1967, p. 162. ° New Zealand material needs re-examination. Favolus pusillus Fr.: Fr., the basionym of T. pusillus, is a synonym of Panelluspusillus (Pers. ex Uv.) Burds. & O.K.Mil1. Cunningham's combinations in Polyporus and Tyromyces reflect a misinterpretation of the Friesian name. Reid (1967, p. 162) reported that several Australasian collections labelled T. pusillus by Cunningham are, in fact, Panellus pusillus. Other specimens resemble Porodisculus pendulus although local material appears to differ somewhat in reported presence of clamped septa and apparent absence of trichocyst hyphae (Cunningham 1965, p. 119; Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1987). PORPOMYCES Jiilich (= CERIPORIOPSIS Domruiski) Porpomycesmu&s(Pers.:FR.) Jiilich,Persoonia 11:425,1982.—Hood 1992,p. 188,fig. 69a;Hjortstam & Larsson 1995, p. 52. Poria mucida Pers.: Fr., Obs. Mycol. I: 87,1796. — Colenso 1887, p. 308; Cunningham 1947b, p. 17, fig. 12; Cunningham 1949a, p. 12; Cunningham 1965, p. 52. ° Record Uncertain. Cunningham (1965) reported two collections of P. mucida; Wrightoporia novaezelandiae is based on PDD 5469 (Rajchenberg & David 1990), and the only other New Zealand specimen (PDD 6824) is missing from its packet. Hood (1992, p. 188) considered New Zealand material of Poria mollusca sensu Bres. to be Porpomyces mucida, whle Cunningham (1965, p. 52) treated the two species as separate. 302 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 POSTIA Fr. (includes OLIGOPORUS Bref.) Postia is accepted over Oligoporus as the more appropriate generic name following the recommendations of Walker (1996). Elsewhere, different authors have used Postia and Oligoporus for essentially the same group of fungi. The new combination Postia manuka is proposed below. Postia atrostrigosa (Cooke) Rajchenb., N.Z. J. Bot. 33: 104, 1995. — Rajchenberg 1995a, fig. 4e. Polyporus atrostrigosus Cooke, Grevillea 19: 2, 1890. — Cooke 1890b (as P. (Hispidi)); Lloyd 1917a, p. 6; Lloyd 1917d, p. 731, fig. 1099; Cu~ingham 1948a, p. 19; Cunningham 1949a, p. 3. See also Lloyd 1915c, p. 375. Tyromyces atrostrigosus (Cooke) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 120, 1965. — Cunningham 1965; Hood 1992, p. 212, 214. ° Cunningham (1927, p. 243) considered that Lloyd (1917d) published the name Polyporus atrostrigosus (as atristrigosus), but later credited the name correctly to Cooke. Postia brunnea Rajchenb. & P.K.Buchanan, Aust. Syst. Bot. 9: 877, 1996. — Rajchenberg & Buchanan 1996, fig. 1, 2. Grifola sp. 1, sensu Hood, An Illustrated Guide to Fungi on Wood in New Zealand 218, 1992. — Hood 1992, fig. 84, pl. 5. ° Several specimens of this species were misidentified by Cunningham (1965) as Grifola campyla or Grifola rosularis; see also Ryvardenia campyla. Rajchenberg & Buchanan (1996, p. 880) were in error in suggesting that two different species were illustrated by Hood (1992) under the name Grifola sp. (fig. 84 versus pl. 5); these illustrations were taken from the same specimen (I. A. Hood pers. comm.). Postia dissecta (Uv.) Rajchenb., Sydowia 40 247, 1988. — Rajchenberg 1989, p. 283. Polyporus catervatus Berk., in Hooker, Fl. N.Z. 2: 180, 1855. — Berkeley 1855, pl. CV, fig. 1 (as P. (Inodennei)); Hooker 1867, p. 609 (as P. (Resupinatus)); Cooke 1879, p. 55 (as P. (Resupinati)); Rajchenberg 1992, p. 165. Tyromyces catervatus (Berk.) G.Cunn., sens. str. (Berkeley 1855). — Cunningham 1965, p. 123. Polyporus exiguus Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 17: 266, 1885. — Colenso 1885; Cunningham 1948a, p. 6, pl. 11, fig. 2 (as exiguis); Cunningham 1949a, p. 8 (as exiguis); Hood 1992, p. 236, fig. 93; Rajchenberg 1992, p. 166 (as exiguis). Polystictus exiguus Cooke, Grevillea 15: 23, 1886. — Cooke 1886a (as P. (Prolificantes) exiguis); Cunningham 1927, p. 243; Cunningham 1965, p. 127. Tyromyces exiguus (Colenso) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 126, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 26 (as exiguis). Polystictus sector (Ehrenb.: Fr.) Cooke, sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 23: 395, 1891. — Colenso 1891; Massee 1907, p. 12; Cunningham 1949a, p. 18; Cunningham 1965, p. 280. Polystictus drummondii (Klotzsch) Cooke, sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 25:340,1893. — Colenso 1893. ° The type specimens of Polyporus dissectus E v . , P. catervatus, and P. exiguus are considered to represent a single species with P. dissectus being the oldest name, following Rajchenberg (1989,1992,1993). Most collections labelled P. catervatus and Tyromyces catervatus by Cunningham, however, are a different species, Rigidoporus concrescens. Polyporus exiguus Colenso was established with a brief description (cited as "no description" by Cunningham (1948% p. 7)) and this is considered a valid name. Subsequently, Cooke (1886a) described the same species as new in Polystictus (Cunningham 1965, p. 127). Cunningham (1949a, p. 7, 18; 1965, p. 269) reported that Colenso's collections of Polystictus drummondii and P. sector at K were the same species. Cunningham (1965, p. 281) redetermined as T. exiguus a specimen at K "Wellington, ._. T. Kirk, No. 3 1 " which Cooke had labelled Polyporus stipitarius Berk. & M.A. Curtis. Earlier, however, Cunningham (1949a, p. 19) considered that this specimen was Coltricia salpincta. Postia fragilis (Fr.: Fr.) Julich, Persoonia 11: 423, 1982. ° New record, on pine (PDD 66264). Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 303 Postia globiqystidia P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, N.Z. J. Bot. 36: 219, 1998. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1998, fig. 1, 2. Poria adiposa (Berk. & Broome) G.CUM., sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR P1. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 13, 1947. — Cunningham 1947b, fig. 6; Cunningham 1949a, p. 1; Cunningham 1965, p. 264. Poria albolutescens (Romell) Egeland, sensu G.Cunn. in part, N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 48, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. See also Hjortstam & Larsson 1995, p. 6. ° Cunningham's collections labelled P. albolutescens in Herbarium PDD are mixed; most are Postia globicystidia while two are Anomoporia myceliosa. * Postia guttulata. See: Tyromyces guttulatus. Postia manuka (G.CUM.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, comb. nov. Basionym: Poria manuka G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 38, 1947. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 8, fig. 1, 35, pl. I, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 11; Cunningham 1965, p. 47. Oligoporus manuka (GCunn.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31: 17, 1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 10. ° The new combination is proposed because Oligoporus Bref. is recognised as a later synonym of Postia FR., following Walker (1996). Postiapelliculosa (Berk.) Rajchenb., Sydowia 40 248, 1988. — Hood 1992, p. 214, fig. 82; Buchanan & Hood 1992, p. 102, fig. 6; Rajchenberg 1993; Rajchenberg 1994, p. 444; Rajchenberg & Greslebin 1995, p. 339; Rajchenberg & Buchanan 1996, p. 880. Tyromycespelliculosus (Berk.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 124, 1965. —Hood 1991, p. 105. See also Cunningham 1965, p. 124, who recorded it from Australia. Postia tephroleuca (FR.: FR.) Julich, Persoonia 11: 424, 1982. Polyporuslacteus FR.: FR., Syst.Mycol. I:359,1821. — Cunningham 1948a,p. 18,pl. V,fig. 1;cunningham 1949a, p. 10. Tyromyces lacteus (FR.: FR.) Mumll, N. Amer. Fl. 9: 36, 1907. — Cunningham 1965, p. 121. ° New record. Cunningham's (1965) description of T. lacteus accords with descriptions of Postia tephroleuca (Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1994, p. 435, fig. 217). However, Cunningham (1965, p. 129) recognised T. tephroleucus and T. lacteus as separate species. Xis description of New Zealand specimens of T. tephroleucus differs in hyphal system and spore size from that of P. tephroleuca sens. str.; see under T. tephroleucus. Postia venafa (Rajchenb. & J.E.Wright) Rajchenb., Sydowia 40: 248, 1988. — Rajchenberg 1995a, p. 101, fig. 3-6. ° This species was recognised by Rajchenberg (1995a) from among collections previously considered to be a single species, Postia atrostrigosa. PROTOMERULIUS Moller (Tremellales) Protomerulius caryae (Schwein.) Ryvarden, Synopsis Fungorum 5: 212, 1991. Aporpium caryae (Schwein.) Teixeira & D.P.Rogers, Mvcologia 47: 410, 1955. — McNabb 1964, p. 411, fig. lj, k; Cunningham 1965, p. 268; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 12. Elmerina caryae (Schwein.) D.A.Reid, Persoonia 14: 471, 1992. — Reid 1992. Poria cordvlines G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 39, 1947. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 23, fig. 17 (as cordylina): Cunningham 1949a, p. 6 (as cordylina). ° Macroscopically poroid, but a member of the Tremellales. PYCNOPORUS P.Karst. Pycnoporus coccineus (FR.) Bondartsev & Singer, Ann. w\rol. 39: 59, 1941.— Nobles & Frew 1962; Pennycook 1989, p. 308. Polyporus sanguineus (L.: FR.) FR., sensu Berk., in Hooker, Fl. N.Z. 2: 178,1855. —Berkeley 1855;Hooker 1867, p. 609 (as P. (Apus)); Lindsay 1868, p. 18. Polystictus sanguineus (L.: Fr.) Cooke, sensu Colenso, Truns. Proc. N.Z. ht. 23: 395, 1891. —Colenso 1891;Massee 1907, p. 10. 304 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 Coriolus sanguineus (L.: Fr.) G.Cunn., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 81: 17, 1949. — Cunningham 1949a, p. 5; Butcher 1974, photo 28. Pycnoporus sanguineus (L.: Fr.) Mumll, sensu Hood, Forestpathol. N.Z. 17: fig. 14,1986. — Hood 1986; Hood 1991, p. 106; Hood 1992, p. 278, fig. 114, pl. 7. Polyporus cinnabarinus (Jacq.: Fr.) Fr., sensu Berk., in Hooker, Fl. N.Z. 2: 179, 1855. — Berkeley 1855; Curtis & Berkeley 1862, p. 198; Hooker 1867, p. 609 (as P. (Apus)); Cooke 1879, p. 55 (as P. (Anodermei)); Cooke 1880b, p. 15; Diehl 1921, p. 40; Cunningham 1949a, p. 5. Polystictus cinnabarinus (Jacq.: Fr.) Cooke, sensu Massee, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 39: 11,1907. — Massee 1907; Lloyd 1913, p. 3. Trametes cinnabarina (Jacq.: Fr.) Fr., sensu Wakef., Bull. Misc. Inform. 1915: 365, 1915. — Wakefield 1915; Birch 1937; Cunningham 1965, p. 169; Butcher 1968, p. 1585; Butcher 1971, p. 21. Coriolus cinnabarinus (Jacq.: Fr.) G.Cunn., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 75: 8, 1948. — Cunningham 1948h, pl. 11, fig. 3. ° Nobles & Frew (1962) demonstrated that only Pycnoporus coccineus occurred in New Zealand and that it was reproductively isolated from P. sanguineus and P. cinnabarinus (Jacq.: Fr.) P.Karst. • Pycnoporus sanguineus sensu Hood. See: Pycnoporus coccineus. RADULUMFR. • Radulum zealandicum. See: Antrodiella zonata. RIGIDOPORUS Mumll Rigidoporus albostygius (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Rajchenb., Revista Invest. Agric. 19 (I): 72, 1984. ° New record. This species was recognised for two New Zealand collections cited as Chaetoporus radula (= R. vinctus) by Cunningham (1965) (PDD 13417,13420; M. Rajchenberg pers. comm.). Unlike R. vinctus which is dimitic, R. albostygius is monomitic. The two species also differ in the nature of cystidia (Rajchenberg 1984, p. 75). Rigidoporus aureofulvus (Lloyd) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31: 6, 1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 2; Pennycook 1989, p. 8. Polyporus aureofulvus Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 7: 1108, 1922. — Lloyd 1922, fig. 2045. Coltricia aureofulva (Lloyd) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 77: 9, 1948. — Cunningham 1948d; pl. I, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 3; Cunningham 1965, p. 195, pl. IVc; Hood 1986, fig. IO; Pennycook 1989, p. 93. Coltricia cartilaginea G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164:262,1965. — Cunningham 1965, p. 197, fig. 36, pl. We. • Rigidoporus catervatus, sensu Hood. See: Rigidoporus concrescens. Rigidoporus concrescens (Mont.) Rajchenb., Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 28: 165, 1992. — Rajchenberg 1992. Polvporus concrescens Mont., Ann. Sci. Nut. Bot. II, 3: 350,1835. — Bresadola 1916, p. 240; Cunningham 1948a, p. IO. Polvporus vernicifluus Berk. in Hooker, FI. Tasman. 2: 254, 1859. — Cunningham 1949a, p. 6, 16, 21. Polvporus catervatus Berk., sensu G.CUM., Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 58: 229, 1927. —Cunningham 1927, fig. 5; Berkeley 1855; Cooke 1879, p. 55; Bresadola 1916, p. 240; Cunningham 1948a, p. 11, pl. 11, fig. 4; Cunningham 1949a, p. 5; Hood 1986, fig. 4. Polystictus catervatus (Berk.) Cooke, sensu Massee, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 39: 13,1907. — Massee 1907. Tyromyces catervatus (Berk.) G.Cunn., sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 165: 123, 1965. — Cunningham " 1965, fig. 25; Pennycook 1989, p. 403. Rigidoporus catervatus (Berk.) Comer, sensu Hood et al., N.Z. J. Bot. 27: 281, 1989. — Hood et al. 1989; Hood 1992, p. 226, fig. 88, 89, pl. 6. ° This is the name for most specimens treated as Tyromyces catervatus by Cunningham (1965) (Rajchenberg 1992). Although the type specimens (K, BPI) of Polyporus catervatus conform to Postia dissecta, a second specimen mentioned by Berkeley in the protologue is R. concrescens (M. Rajchenberg pers. comm.). Rigidoporus laetus (Cooke) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31: 8,1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988; Pennycook 1989, p. 8; Hood 1992, p. 222, fig. 8 6 k , 87, pl. 6. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 305 Coltricia laeta (Cooke) GCunn., N.Z. DSIR PI, Dis. Div. Bull. 77: 8, 1948. — Cunningham 1948d; Cunningham 1949a, p. 10; Cunningham 1965, p. 196; Hood 1986; Pennycook 1989, p. 94. ° Early New Zealand records of Polyporus laetus by Colenso (1891) and Massee (1907) were interpreted by Cunningham (1927) as probably P. berkeleyi; see Bondanewia berkeleyi, * Rigidoporus lineatus, sensu Taylor & Sale. See: Rigidoporus vinctus. Rigidoporus longicystidius P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, N.Z. J. Bot. 38:259,2000. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 2000, fig. 7. Rigidoporus microporus (Sw.: Fr.) Overeem, Icon. Fung. Malay. 5: 1, 1924. Fomes microporus (Sw.: Fr.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 20, 1885. — Colenso 1894, p. 321. ° The early record by Colenso could not be substantiated by Cunningham (1965, p. 275) who was unable to locate specimens. Subsequently a more recent collection was located (PDD 66341). • Rigidoporus undatus, sensu Pennycook. See: Poria undata. Rigidoporus vinctus (Berk.) Ryvarden, Norweg. J. Bot. 19: 139, 1972. — Taylor 1984, p. 1; Pennycook 1989, p. 313. See also Rajchenberg 1984, p. 76, pl. 7, 10; fig. 114-126. Poria vincta (Berk.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 110,1886. — Colenso 1887, p. 308 (as P. vincta B[erk.] et K.); Cunningham 1949a, p. 22; Cunningham 1965, p. 282. Junghuhnia vincta (Berk.) Hood & M.Dick, MZ J. Bot. 26: 114,1988. — Hood & Dick 1988;Hood 1986, table 1; Dick 1987, fig. 3; Hood 1992, p. 192, fig. 71c, d, pl. 5; Chapman 1998, p. 38. Poria radula Pers.: Fr., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 26,1947. — Cunningham 1947b, fig. 22, 25a, pl. VII, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 16. Chaetoporus radula (Pers.: Fr.) Bondartsev & Singer, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 70, 1965. — Cunningham 1965 (as radulus). Rigidoporus lineatus (Pers.) Ryvarden, sensu Taylor & Sale, AgLink, Hort. Produce Pract. 131, 1st revise: 1, 1980. — Taylor & Sale 1980. ° Although Cunningham (1965) correctly reported that basidiocarps lacked clamps, their presence in cultures was noted by Hood & Dick (1988) who used this feature to justify transfer of the name to Junghuhnia. Taylor & Sale (1980) recorded the species (as R. lineatus) as the cause of "white crown canker" disease of various shelter belt trees. Later Taylor (1984) redetermined the species as R. vinctus. Collections deposited by Cunningham in PDD under Chaetoporus radula also included material of Rigidoporus albostygius. RYVARDEN. Rajchenb. Ryvardenia campyla (Berk.) Rajchenb., Nordic J. Bot. 14: 445, 1994. — Rajchenberg 1994, fig. 18-25; Rajchenberg & Buchanan 1996, p. 880. Polyporus campylus Berk. in Hooker, FI. Tasm. 2: 252, 1859. — Cunningham 1949a, p. 4; Gilmour 1965, p. 81. Grifola campyla (Berk.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 92, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, p. 92, fig. 15, pro parte. Polyporus anthracophilus Cooke, Grevillea 12: 16,1883. — Cunningham 1927, p. 226, fig. 2; Cunningham 1948a, p. 4, pl. I, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 2. See also Ryvarden 1988, p. 46. Favolus hispidulus Berk. & M.A.Curtis, sensu Colenso (as Favolus hispidulus, var.), Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 19: 303, 1887. — Colenso 1887; Cunningham 1965, p. 272. Polyporus rosularis G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 74: 36,1948, pro parte. — Cunningham 1948a, p. 6, pl. I, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 17. See also Rajchenberg & Buchanan 1996. Grifola rosularis (G.Cunn.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 90, 1965, pro parte. — Cunningham 1965, p. 90, fig. 17; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 26. Tyromyces falcatus G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 262, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, p. 133, fig. 28; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 12, fig. 5; Hood 1992, p. 210, fig. 80; Rajchenberg 1994, p. 447. 0 Cunningham's collections in PDD labelled Grifola campFla and G. rosularis were heterogeneous, including material of both R. campyla and Postia brunnea. 306 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 SCENIDIUM (Klotzsch) Kuntze (proposed as nomen rejiciendum, Ryvarden 1991, p. 221) • Scenidium apiarium. See: Hexagonia apiaria. SCHIZOPORA Velen. We acknowledge that Schizopora is congeneric with the corticioid genus Hyphodontia J. Erikss., following Langer (1994). While the name Schizopora (1922) predates Hyphodontia (1958), the latter has been proposed for conservation against Schizopora (Langer et al. 1996). Prior to formal consideration of the conservation proposal, new combinations have been proposed for some Schizopora species in Hyphodontia Pending the decision on conservation, we maintain the species under Schizopora. New Zealand species have been treated by Paulus (1999) and Paulus et al. (2000). Schizoporaflavipora (Berk.& M.A.Curtis ex Cooke) Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 23: 186, 1985. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1993, p. 217; Paulus 1999. See also Rajchenberg 1984, p. 81, pl. 7,9, 10, fig. 127-136 (as S. carneolutea (Rodway & Cleland) Kotl. & Pouzar). Schizopora nothofagi (G.Cunn.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31: 20, 1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 13; Rajchenberg 1995a, p. 104, fig. 7, 8; Paulus 1999, fig. 1.18,2.13; Paulus et al. 2000. Poria nothofagi G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 261, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 4. Hyphodontia nothofagi (G.Cunn.) Langer, Biblioth. Mycol. 154: 162, 1994. — Langer 1994, fig. 70-72. Poria flavicans (P.Karst.) Sacc. & P.Syd., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 10, 1947. — Cunningham 1947b, fig. 4, 34, pl. I, fig. 4; Cunningham 1949a, p. 8; Cunningham 1965, p. 270. ° See Rajchenberg (1995a, p. 104) for cultural studies. Schizoporaradula(Pers.:Fr.)Hallenb.,Mycotaxon 18: 308,1983.— McKenzie 1992,p. 164;Paulus 1999; Paulus et al. 2000. See also Hallenberg 1983, fig. lb, 2a, b, c, g, h. Polyporus vaporarius (Pers.: Fr.) Fr., sensu Berk., in Hooker, Fl. N.Z. 2: 180, 1855. — Berkeley 1855; Hooker 1867, p. 610 (as P. (Resupinatus)); Cooke 1879, p. 55 (as P. (Resupinati)). Poria vaporaria Pers.: Fr., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 19: 308, 1887. - Colenso 1887; Massee 1907, p. 13; Wakefield 1915, p. 365; Cunningham 1949a, p. 21; Cunningham 1965, p. 282. Poria versipora (Pers.) Lloyd, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 29,1947. — Cunningham 1947b, fig. 26, pi. VII, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 21; Cunningham 1965, p. 63. ° Studies in progress indicate that Cunningham's (1965) collections labelled P. versipora are S. radula, rather than the closely related S. paradoxa (Schrad.: Fr.) Donk (B. Paulus pers. comm.; see also Hallenberg 1983). The new combination, Hyphodontia radula (Pers.: Fr.) Langer & Vesterh., has been proposed (Knudsen & Hansen 1996). Cunningham misapplied the names Chaetoporus radula and Poria radula; see Rigidoporus vinctus. Schizopora sp. — Paulus 1999, p. 28, 72, fig. 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.11; Paulus et al. 2000, table 1. ° This taxon will be discussed as a species of Hyphodontia in a forthcoming paper (S.-H. Wu pers. comm.). SERPULA S.F.Gray (Coniophoraceae) Cunningham (1963) described three species of Serpula from New Zealand. Only S. lacrymans is cited here due to its earlier inclusion by Cunningham (1949a) among the polypores. Serpula lacrymans (Wulfen: Fr.) J.Schrot., in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien 3(1): 466,1888. — Cunningham 1963, p. 328, pi. 5.4; Hood 1992, p. 106 (as S. lacrimans). See also Hallenberg 1985, p. 81, fig. 52-57. Merulius lacrymans (Wulfen: Fr.) Schumach., Enum. PI. Saell. 2: 371, 1803. — Cunningham 1949a, p. 10; Cunningham 1950a, p. 9, fig. 6. SKELETOCUTIS Jean Keller Skeletocutis alutacea (J.Lowe) Jean Keller, Persoonia 10: 353, 1979. Poria alutacea J.Lowe, Mycologia 38: 202,1946. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 22, pi. II, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 2; Cunningham 1965, p. 67. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 307 Skeletocutis amorpha (FR.: Fr.)Kotl.&Pouzar,&skhMykol. 12: 103,1958.—Hood 1991,p. 107;Hood 1992, p. 188, fig. 69b. Polyporus amorphusFr.:Fr.,Obs. Mycol. 2:258,1818. — CCunningham 1948a, p. 31; Cunningham 1949a, p. 2. Gloeoporus amorphus (Fr.: Fr.) Kellerman, 1928 (fide Do& 1974). — Cunningham 1965, p. 113. Skefetocutis fenis (P.Karst.) Niemela, in Renvall, Renvall & Niemela, Karstenia 31: 23, 1991. Poria lenis (P.Karst.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 6: 313, 1888. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 19, fig. 15, pl. IV, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 11; Cunningham 1965, p. 57; Rajchenberg 1984, p. 67, pl. 6, 9, fig. 107, 108. Skefetocutis nivea (Jungh.) Jean Keller, Persoonia 10: 353,1979.—Rajchenberg 1995a, p. 105, fig. 9-11. See also Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1986, p. 717, fig. 368. Poria coprosmae G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 38, 1947.— Cunningham 1947b, p. 18, fig. 13; Cunningham 1949a, p. 6; Cunningham 1965, p. 130. Ceriporiopsis coprosmae (G.Cunn.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31: 9, 1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 4. Polyporus chioneus Fr.: Fr., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 74: 32, 1948. — Cunningham 1948a; Cunningham 1949a, p. 5. Tyromyces chioneus (Fr.: Fr.) P.Karst., sensu G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 130, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. Skefetocutis novaezelandiae (G.Cunn.) P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31:20,1988. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, fig. 14; Hood 1992, p. 190, fig. 70a. Poria novaezelandiae G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 40, 1947. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 29, fig. 24, 25c; Cunningham 1949a, p. 13. Chaetoporus novaezelandiae (G.Cunn.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 71, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. Incrustoporia novaezelandiae (G.Cunn.) Ryvarden, Persoonia 7: 19, 1972. — Ryvarden 1972b. Junghuhnia novaezelandiae (G.Cunn.) Z.S.Bi & G.Y.Zheng, in Bi, Zheng & Li, [Macrofungus Flora of the Mountainous District of North Guangdong]: 134, 1990. — [fide Index fungi 6(10): 549, 19951. Trichaptum novaezelandiae (G.CUM.) Comer, Nova Hedwigia 55: 135, 1992. — Comer 1992, fig. 6b (no New Zealand material examined). Skefetocutis stramenticus (G.CUM.) Rajchenb., N.Z. J. Bot. 33: 105, 1995. — Rajchenberg 1995a. See also Rajchenberg 1988, p. 239 (as Skeletocutis australis Rajchenb., a synonym). Tyromyces stramenticus G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164:262,1965. — Cunningham 1965,p. 124; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 29, fig. 19; Rajchenberg 1993. ° Rajchenberg (1993, 1995a) demonstrated genetic compatibility between New Zealand and Argentinian strains, supporting synonymy with S. australis Rajchenb., a species reported from Argentina. TRAMETES Fr. » Trametes azurea. See: Trametes versicolor. i Trametes cinnabarina, sensu Wakei. See: Pycnoporus coccineus. Trametes conchifera (Schwein.: Fr.) Pilat, in Kavina & Pilat, Atlas Champ. Eur. 3: 264, 1939. — Cunningham 1965, p. 162 (as conchifer). Polystictusconchifer(Schwein.:Fr.)Sacc.,Syll.Fung. 6:225,1888.—Wakefield 1915,p.364;Cunningham 1927, p. 243. Corioluci conchifer (Schwein.: Fr.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 81: 5, 1949. — Cunningham 1949a. 0 This record is based on a single collection from New Zealand, lodged at K. » Trametes epilintea. See: Antrodia malicola. » Trametes epitephra, sensu Colenso. See: Antrodia malicola. » Trametes feei (Fr.: Fr.) Pat., Ess. Taxonom.: 92, 1900. — Ryvarden & Johansen 1980, p. 563. 308 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 ° Doubthl record. The New Zealand record of thls species is based on specimens examined by Ryvarden & Johansen (1980) although specimen details were not indicated. Hood (1992, p. 256,268) noted that the record of this species in New Zealand requires confirmation. T.feei is a synonym of Fomitopsis feei (Fr.) Kreisel. • Trametes gibbosa, sensu G.Cum See: Antrodia malicola. • Trametes hemitephra. See: Fomes hemitephrus. Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen: Fr.) Pilat, in Kavina & Pilat, Atlas Champ. Eur. 3: 265, 1939. — Cunningham 1965, p. 172; McKenzie 1991, p. 211; McKenzie 1992, p. 165; Hood 1992, p. 276, fig. 113. Polyporus hirsutus (Wulfen: Fr.) Fr., Syst. Mycol. I: 367, 1821. — Berkeley 1855, p. 179; Hooker 1867, p. 609 (as P. (Apus)); Cooke 1879, p. 55 (as P. (Inodennei)); Cunningham 1927, p. 232, fig. 8. Polvstictus hirstutus (Wulfen: Fr.)Fr., Nova Acta RegiaeSoc. Sci. Upsal. ZI. I: 86,1851. —Colenso 1891, p. 395 (as P. hirsutus v. cinerascens B[erk.] - combination unknown); Colenso 1893, p. 340; Massee 1907, p. 12; Oliver 1912, p. 87 (as Polystichus); Wakefield 1915, p. 365; Lloyd 1924a, p. 1319. Coriolus hirsutus (Wulfen: Fr.) Quel., Enchir. Fung.:175, 1886. — Cunningham 1948h, p. 5, pl. I, fig. 3; cunningham 1949a, p. 9; Rajchenberg 1982, p. 28, pl. I, 3, 4; 11, 3; fig. 4, 12, 14, 17-19. Polystictuspinsitus (Fr.: Fr.) Fr., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 28: 614, 1896. — Colenso 1896; Cunningham 1949a, p. 15 (as Polyporus pinsitus Fr. and Coriolus pinsitus (Fr.) Pat.). ° New Zealand material appears to differ from European material of T. hirsuta in dimensions of spores, pores, and skeletal hyphae, and requires comparison with authenticated collections of T. hirsuta, T. socotrana Cooke, and T. argenteiceps Comer. Lloyd (1909, p. 27) considered that Colenso's record of Polystictus pinsitus was based on a misidentification; see also Cunningham (1927, p. 245, as Polystictus pinisitus; 1949a, p. 15). New Zealand collections in K labelled Polystictus occidentalis (Klotzsch) Fr., Trametes occidentalis (Klotzsch) Fr., and Polyporus spiculifer Cooke were reported by Cunningham (1949a, p. 13; 1965, p. 173) to be T. hirsuta. » Trametes lilacinogilva. See: Fomitopsis lilacinogilva. • Trametes menziesii (Berk.) Ryvarden, Norweg. J. Bot. 19: 236, 1972. — McKenzie 1992, p. 165. Coriolus blumei (Lev.) G.CUM., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 75: 219,1950. — Cunningham 1950b. ° Doubthl record. The record is based on a collection at K "Christmas Island, Kermadecs, H.W. Rietz" labelled Polyporus subzonalis by Cooke (Cunningham 1950b). There is uncertainty about its presence in the Kermadec Islands, with the juxtaposition of Christmas Island and Kermadecs on the label. See McKenzie (1992). • Trametes protea, sensu G.Cunn. See: Antrodia malicola. • Trametes pubescens. See: Trametes velutina. • Trametes scobinacea G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 169, 1965. ° Doubthl record. This species was not recorded by Cunningham (1965) from New Zealand but there is a New Zealand collection determined by Cunningham under this name in PDD (PDD 6606). This collection was earlier determined by Cunningham as Tvromyces citreus, and described by Comer (1989b, p. 32) who reported that it belonged in Trametes. See under Pol~porus citreus. T. scobinacea is based on Polypom beckleri Berk., described from Australia, which according to Ryvarden (1984, p. 332) is a synonym of Coriolopsis sanguinaria (Klotzsch) Teng. • Trametes scutellata. See: Datronia scutellata. • Trametes serialis (Fr.: Fr.) Fr., Hvmenomyc. Eur.: 585, 1874. — Butcher 1968, p. 1588. ° Doubthl record. This species (= Antrodia serialis (Fr.: Fr.) Do&) is only known from isolations from brown rot in untreated softwood stakes (Butcher 1968); basidiocarps were not observed in that study. • Trametes serpens. See: Antrodia albida. • Trametes tawa. See: Junghuhnia rhinocephalus. Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 309 Trametes velutina (Pers.: Fr.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 173,1965. — Cunningham 1965; Hood 1992, p. 274, fig. 112. Polyporus velutinus (Pers.: Fr.) Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1: 368, 1821. — Berkeley 1855, p. 179; Hooker 1867, p. 609 (as P. (Apus)). Polystictus velutinus (Pers.: Fr.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 83, 1886. — Massee 1907, p. 11. Coriolus velutinus (Pers.: Fr.) Quel., Enchir. Fung.: 175, 1886. — Cunningham 1948h, p. 6, pl. 11, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 21. Trametes pubescens (Schumach.: Fr.) Pilat, in Kavina & Pilat,Atlas Champ. Eur. 3:261,1939.—McKenzie 1992, ~. 165. ° New Zealand material requires further examination. The name Trametes velutina has been variously treated by different authors. Some maintain T. velutina as a distinct species (e.g., Cunningham 1965; Hood 1992; Kotiranta & Niemela 1981, p. 42), while others consider it to be a synonym of T. pubescens (e.g., Comer 1989b, p. 138;Ryvarden 1978, p. 430) or of T. versicolor (Cunningham 1927, p. 246; Ryvarden &Gilbertson 1994, p. 667). For detailed notes on nomenclature see Donk (1973, p. 221). Hood (1992) suggested that T. velutina, sensu G.Cunn. might be a variant of T. versicolor. Trametes versicolor (L.: Fr.) Pilat, in Kavina & Pilat, Atlas Champ. Eur. 3: 261, 1939. — Cunningham 1965,p. 166;Hood 1986,fig. 15;Pennycook 1989,p. 391; Shaw 1990,p.31;Hood 1991,p. 106;Hood 1992, p. 270, fig. 110, 111, pl. 7; McKenzie 1992, p. 165; Hall et al. 1998, fig. 38. Polyporus versicolor (L.: Fr.) Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1: 368, 1821. — Berkeley 1855, p. 179; Hooker 1867, p. 609 (as P. (Apus)); Cooke 1879, p. 55 (as P. (Inodermei)); Cunningham 1927, p. 233, fig. 9, 11. Polystictus versicolor (L.: Fr.) Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sei. Upsal. III, I: 86, 1851. — Colenso 1887, p. 308; Massee 1907, p. 11; Wakefield 1915, p. 365; Lloyd 1924a, p. 1321. Coriolus versicolor (L.: Fr.) Quel., Enchir. Fung.:175, 1886.— Cunningham 1948h, p. 3, pl. I, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 22; Butcher 1974, p. 10. See also Rajchenberg 1982, p. 35, pl. I, 5-10; II, 4-8, 12, 22; fig. 3, 5-14, 20-25. Coriolus azureus (Fr.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 75:7, 1948. — Cunningham 1948h, pi. 11, fig. 2; Cunningham 1949a, p. 3. Trametes azurea (Fr.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 165, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, p. 165, pl. IIc; Comer 1989b, p. 30. Trametes zonata (Nees: Fr.) Pilat, in Kavina & Pilat, Atlas Champ. Eur. 3: 263, 1939. nom. illegit., non Wettst. 1885. — Cunningham 1965, p. 167. Polystictus zonatus (Nees: Fr.) Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sei. Upsal. III, I: 86, 1851. —Lloyd 1924a, p. 1321. Coriolus zonatus (Nees: Fr.) Quel., Enchir. Fung.: 175, 1886. — Cunningham 1948h, p. 2, pl. I, fig. 1; Cunningham 1949a, p. 23. 0 There is uncertainty over usage of this name for New Zealand material. New Zealand collections of T. zonata at K appear to be T. versicolor. Hood (1992, p. 272) considered that Cunningham's collections of T. zonata are T. versicolor. A New Zealand collection in K, given the herbarium name Polyporus orbiculatus Colenso ined., was reported by Cunningham (1949a, p. 14) to be T. zonata. Trametes zonata sens. str. is considered to be a synonym of T. ochracea (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden, a boreal species. TRECHISPORA P.Karst. emend. Liberta Trechispora mollusca (Pers.: Fr.) Liberta, Canad. J. Bot. 51: 1878, 1974. — Liberta 1974, p. 1879. Poria mollusca (Pers.: Fr.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 109, 1886. — Colenso 1887, p. 308; Massee 1907, p. 14; Cunningham 1947b, p. 14, fig. 8, pl. 11, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 12; Cunningham 1965, p. 52. ° New Zealand material requires comparison with authenticated material. Spores were described by Cunningham (1965) as smooth whereas the species is characterised by echinulate spores. Hood (1992, p. 188) considered New Zealand material of P. mollusca sensu Bres. to be Porpomyces mucidus (= Ceriporiopsis mucida (Pers.: Fr.) Gilb. & Ryvarden). Trechispora regularis (Mumll) Liberta, Canad. J. Bot. 51: 1878, 1974. ° New record, on Kunzea ericoides (PDD 66338), and on wood (PDD 70198; 0), characterised by its encrusted cystidia. 310 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 TRICHAPTUM Murrill Trichaptum byssogenum (Jungh.) Ryvarden (as byssogenus), Nonveg. J. Bot. 19: 237,1972. — Ryvarden 1977, p. 214. Daedaleapendula Berk., in Hooker, Fl. N.Z. 2: 180,1855. — Berkeley 1855, pi. CV, fig. 4; Hooker 1867, p. 610; Massee 1907, p. 16; Cunningham 1950b, p. 246; Cunningham 1965, p. 283; Ryvarden 1977, p. 214. Lenzites unicolor (Bull.: Fr.) G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 81: 21, 1949. — Cunningham 1949a, p. 14. Trichaptum venustum (Berk.) G.Cunn., non sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164:97,1965. — Cunningham 1965, fig. 18; Ryvarden 1977, p. 227. Irpex sinuosus¥r.:Fr., sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc.N.Z. Inst. 28: 614,1896. — Colenso 1896; Cunningham 1965, p. 280. ° As noted by Reid (1967, p. 162), T. venustum sensu G.Cunn. is a different species, referred by Reid to 'Irpex' griseojuscescens; see Australohydnum dregeanum. • Trichaptum novaezelandiae. See: Skeletocutis novaezelandiae. • Trichaptum rhinocephalus. See: Junghuhnia rhinocephalus. • Trichaptum tawa. See: Junghuhnia rhinocephalus. • Trichaptum venustum sens. str. See: Trichaptum byssogenum. • Trichaptum venustum, sensu G.Cunn. See: Australohydnum dregeanum. TRUNCOSPORA Pilat ex Pilat (= PERENNIPORIA Murrill) • Truncospora ochroleuca. See: Perenniporia ochroleuca. TYROMYCES P.Karst. Tyromyces albidus (Schaeft.)T>ovk, sensu G.Cunn.,N.Z. DSIRBull. 164: 125,1965. —Cunningham 1965. ° New Zealand collections labelled by Cunningham T. albidus differ from T. albidus sens. str. (= Postia stiptica (Pers.: Fr.) Jiilich) in pore size and in having a white, not brown rot. New Zealand material requires re-evaluation. • Tyromyces atrostrigosus. See: Postia atrostrigosa. • Tvromyces catervatus sens. str. See: Postia dissecta. • Tyromyces catervatus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Rigidoporus concrescens. • Tyromyces chioneus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Skeletocutis nivea. • Tyromyces citreus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Polyporus citreus. • Tyromyces exiguus. See: Postia dissecta. • Tyromyces falcatus. See: Ryvardenia campyla. Tyromycesfissilis (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Donk, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 9: 135, 1933. New record, based on two collections on Salix (PDD 70276, 70277). 0 Tyromyces floriformis (Quel.) Bondartsev & Singer, Ann. Mycol. 39: 52, 1941. — Cunningham 1965, p. 126; Rajchenberg 1983a, p. 48, fig. 3, 4. ° The record is based on a single New Zealand collection on exotic Larix europaeus. The collection requires comparison with local material of Postia dissecta and Ischnoderma rosulatum to check its identity. Tyromyces fuscolineatus (Berk. & Broome) G.Cunn., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 135, 1965. — Cunningham 1965. ° New Zealand material does not conform with Polyporus grammocephalus Berk., the accepted name for Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist 311 T. fuscolineatus. P. grammocephalus was recorded by Cunningham (1965) from Australia but not from New Zealand. Tyromyces guttulatus (Peck) Murrill, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 122, 1965. — Cunningham 1965; Hood 1986; Hood 1992, p. 208, fig. 79. Oligoporus guttulatus (Peck) Gilb. & Ryvarden, sensu Pennycook, Plant diseases recorded in New Zealand 2: 213, 1989. — Pennycook 1989. ° Cunningham's (1965) concept of T. guttulatus differs from the description by Gilbertson & Ryvarden (1987, p. 469, as 0. guttulatus). Comparison of New Zealand and North American material is required. Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden, in Ryvarden & Johansen, A Preliminary Polypore Flora of East Africa: 608, 1980. Poria curreyana (Cooke) G.Cunn., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72: 16, 1947.— Cunningham 1947b, fig. 10; Cunningham 1949a, p. 6; Cunningham 1965, p. 50. ° New record, based on collections of Poria curreyana, sensu G.Cunn. Poria curreyana sens. str. is Bjerkandera adusta (Ryvarden 1988, p. 49). Note that Langer (1994, p. 105) considered T. hypolateritius to be a synonym of Schizopora flavipora from examination of type specimens. • Tyromyces hypomelanus. See: Polyporus hypomelanus. • Tyromyces lacteus. See: Postia tephroleuca. Tyromyces merulinus (Berk.) G.CUM., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 138,1965. —Cunningham 1965;Rajchenberg 1983a, p. 50, fig. 2; Hood et al. 1989, p. 286; Hood 1992, p. 206, fig. 78. Polyporus merulinus Berk., in Hooker, Fl. Tasm. 2: 254, 1859. — Cunningham 1949a, p. 6, 8, 12 (as merulius). Polyporus archeri Berk., in Hooker, Fl. Tasm. 2: 255, 1859. — Cunningham 1948a, p. 35; Cunningham 1949a, p. 2. Poria archeri (Berk.) Cooke, Grevillea 14: 115, 1886. — Cunningham 1947b, p. 32, fig. 27, pl. VI, fig. 2; Ryvarden 1984, p. 330. Poriafuscopurpurea (Pers.) Colenso (as P. fuscopurpurea Fr.), sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. 19: 308, 1887. — Colenso 1887; Cunningham 1965, p. 271. Poria corticola (Fr.: Fr.) Cooke, sensu Colenso, Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 23: 396, 1891. — Massee 1907, p. 15; Cunningham 1949a, p. 6; Cunningham 1965, p. 268. ° Cunningham (1965, p. 271) redetermined as T. merulinus the specimen "N.Z., Colenso, b136" in K, recorded by Colenso (1887) as Poria fuscopurpurea, while earlier (Cunningham 1947b, p. 9) suggesting that Colenso's specimen was probably P. spissa. See also under Ceriporiopsis lowei. • Tyromyces mollis, sensu G.Cunn. See: Diplomitoporus cunninghamii. • Tvromyces oviformis. See: Perenniporia oviformis. • Ttromyces pelliculosus. See: Postia pelliculosa. • Tvromyces pulcherrimus. See: Aurantiporus pulcherrimus. • Tvromyces pusillus, sensu G.CUM. See: Panellus pusillus and Porodisculus pendulus. • Tvromyces semisupinus, sensu G.CUM. See: Antrodiella citrea. » Tvromyces sepium, sensu G.Cunn. See: Antrodia albida. Tyromyces setiger (Cooke) Teng, Chung-kuo Ti Chen-chun: 763,1963. non G.CUM., 1965. — Cunningham 1965, p. 120; Hood 1992, p. 212, fig. 81; Rajchenberg 1995a, p. 104. Polyporus setiger Cooke, Grevillea 19: 1, 1890. — Cooke 1890b (as P. (Hispidi)); Colenso 1891, p. 393 (as P. (Hispidi)); Lloyd 1918b, p. 7; Cunningham 1948a, p. 18, pl. 111, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 19. Polyporus caesius (Schrad.: Fr.) Fr., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 74: 17, 1948. — Cunningham 1948a; Cunningham 1949a, p. 4. 0 Reassessment of the type of wood rot is required for this species (Rajchenberg 1995a, p. 104). If found 312 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 3 8 to cause a brown rot, the species may belong in Postia. Cunningham (1927, p. 245) suggested, in error, that Polvporus scutigerKalchbr. was a misspelling of P. setiger. Lloyd (191Sa, p. 375) regarded P . setiger and P. atrostrigosus as probable synonyms. Tyromyces spathulatus (Jungh.) G.Cunn., sensu G.Cunn. (as spatulatus), N.Z. DSIRBull. 164: 127,1965. — Cunningham 1965, p. 277. Polyporus spathulatus (Jungh.) Comer, nom. illegit, non Hooker, sensu Hood (as spatulatus), An Illustrated Guide to Fungi on Wood in New Zealand: 240, 1992. — Hood 1992. Polyporus petaloides Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol.: 444, 1838. — Colenso 1887, p. 303 (as Polyporus (Pet.) petaloides); Cunningham 1949a, p. 14; Cunningham 1965, p. 277. ° New Zealand material requires revision. Collections in PDD are mixed, and Cunningham's description does not conform to that of T. spathulatus sens. str. • Tyromyces stramenticus. See: Skeletocutis stramenticus. Tyromyces tephroleucus (Fr.: Fr.) Do&, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIRBull. 164: 129,1965. — Cunningham 1965. Polyporus tephroleucus Fr.: Fr., sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 74:31,1948. — Cunningham 1948a, pl. Vi, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 20. 0 Re-evaluation required. New Zealand material appears to differ from T. tephroleucus sens. str. (= Postia tephroleuca) in hyphal system and spore size (Cunningham 1965; Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1994, p. 435). Postia tephroleuca is recognised in New Zealand for specimens identified by Cunningham (1965, p. 121) as T. lacteus. Tyromyces toatoa G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR Bull. 164: 262, 1965. — Cunningham 1965, p. 117; Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988, p. 33. • Tyromyces udus, sensu G.Cunn. See: Polyporus septosporus. WRIGHTOPORIA Pouzar (Hericiaceae) Wrightoporia micropora P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden, N.Z. J. Bot. 38: 261,2000. — Buchanan & Ryvarden 2000, fig. 8. Wrightoporia novaezelandiae Rajchenb. & A.David, N.Z. J. Bot. 28: 185,1990. — Rajchenberg & David 1990, fig. 1; Hjortstam & Larsson 1995, p. 67 (as novae-zelandica). Wrightoporia subrutilans (Murrill) Ryvarden, Nordic J. Bot. 2: 147,1982. — Hjortstam & Larsson 1995, p. 21. Poria illudens Overh. & J.Lowe, sensu G.Cunn., N.Z. DSIR PI. Dis. Div. Bull. 72:23,1947. — Cunningham 1947b, fig. 18, pl. IV, fig. 3; Cunningham 1949a, p. 10; Cunningham 1965, 58. 0 New Zealand material requires redetermination. Spores appear finely asperulate, and are reported to be nonamyloid, whereas those of W. subrutilans sens. str. are amyloid (Ryvarden 1982). INDEX BY SPECIES EPITHETS ^ . . - ,. . . . . , ^ . Each epithet is followed by the generic name(s) used in New Zealand records; those printed in bold type are the currently accepted generic names as used in the checklist. Other generic names are syn0nyms Or doubtful names. Species names which appear only in discussions are also listed by epithet, with reference to the relevant New Zealand recorded species name. abietina, Lenzites - see: Gloeophyllum trabeum abietinum, Gloeophyllum Lenzites adiposa ,acutus,Lenzitesporia adiposa,Bjerkandera adusta, ^ ^ Gloeoporus, Polyporus, Polystictus - see: Phaeolus albertinii,Gloeoporus,Polyporus,PolystictusInonotusPhaeolus schweinitzii ^ ^ Tyromyces Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist albolutescens, Poria albostygius, Rigidoporus alutacea, Poria, Skeletocutis amorpha, Skeletocutis amorphus, Gloeoporus, Polyporus annosa, Fomitopsis annosum, Heterobasidion annosum var. araucariae, Heterobasidion annosus, Forties annulatus, Polyporus antarcticus, Coriolus anthracophilus, Polyporus apiaria, Hexagonia apiarium, Scenidium applanata, Elfitingia applanatum, Ganoderma applanatus, Forties, Polyporus araucariae, Heterobasidion archeri, Irpex, Polyporus, Poria arcularius, Polyporus argenteiceps, Trametes - see: Trametes hirsuta aroha, Flaviporus, Poria aspera, Daedalea asperus, Lenzites atrostrigosa, Postia atrostrigosus, Polyporus, Tyromyces aureofulva, Coltricia aureofulvus, Polyporus, Rigidoporus auriscalpium, Polyporus australe, Ganoderma australis, Elfitingia, Fomes, Polypoms australis, Skeletocutis - see: Skeletocutis stramenticus australis var. oroflavus, Fomes awhitu, Fomes azurea, Trametes azureus, Coriolus badius, Fomes beckleri, Daedalea, Lenzites berkeleyi Bondarzewia, Grifola, Polyporus betulina, Daedalea betulinus, Lenzites biennis, Abortiporus, Heteroporus, Polyporus biforme, Trichaptum - see: Polystictuspergamenus blumei, Coriolus borealis, Polyporus braunii, Polyporus brevis, Irpex brownii, Flaviporus, Fomes brunnea, Postia byssina, Poria byssogenum, Trichaptum caesius, Po[vporus 313 campyla, Grifola, Ryvardenia campylus, Polyporus carneolutea, Schizopora - see: Schizoporaflavipora carteri, Fuscoporia cartilaginea, Coltricia cavae, Aporpium, Elmerina, Protomerulius catervatus, Polyporus, Polystictus, Rigidoporus, Tyromyces chioneus, Polyporus, Tyromyces chondromyelus, Inonotus cinnabarina, Trametes cinnabarinus, Coriolus, Polyporus, Polystictus cinnabarinus, Pycnoporus - see: Pycnoporus coccineus cinnamomea, Coltricia cinnamomeosquamulosa,Echinochaete cinnamomeosquamulosus, Polyporus citrea, Antrodiella citreus, Polyporus, Polystictus, Tyromyces clelandii, Fomes, Perenniporia coccineus, Pycnoporus colensoi, Grifola, Polyporus collabens var. meridionalis, Junghuhnia conchatus, Phellinus conchifer, Coriolus, Polystictus conchifera, Trametes conchoides, Polyporus concrescens, Polyporus, Rigidoporus confluens, Merulius confragosa, Daedalea confragosa, Daedaleopsis - see: Daedalea confragosa consors, Irpex contigua, Fuscoporia, Poria contiguus, Phellinus coprosmae, Ceriporiopsis, Poria cordylines, Poria coriolus, Leptoporus corium, Byssomerulius, Merulius, Meruliopsis corticola, Poria crispus, Gloeoporus, Polyporus clyptacantha, Fuscoporia cuneata, Fomitopsis cuneatus, Fomes cunninghamii, Diplomitoporus cunninghamii ined., Perenniporia curreyana, Poria curreyanus, Polyporus debriscola, Merulius decipiens, Phaeotrametes - see: Polystictus decipiens decipiens, Polystictus dependens, Coltricia, Coltriciella 314 dichrous, Gloeoporus, Polyporus dictyopora, Macrohyporia dictyopus. Polyporus diffissa, Poria difissus, Polyporus dingleyae, Phellinus dissecta, Postia dregeanum, Australohydnum drummondii, Polystictus dryophila, Fuscoporia elegans, Lenzites - see: Lenzites repandus elegans, Polyporus endapalus, Fomes, Phellinus endozonus, Fomeshirs epilintea, Trametes epitephra, Trametes epitephrus, Dichomitus - see: Trametes epitephra eucalyptorum, Polyporus eupora, Poria euporus, Chaetoporus exiguus, Polyporus, Polystictus, Tyromyces falcatus, Tyromyces feei, Fomitopsis — see: Trametes feei feei, Trametes ferrea, Fuscoporia ferreus, Phellinus ferruginea, Poria ferruginosa, Poria - see: Poria ferruginea ferruginosus, Phellinus - see: Phellinus tawhai fissilis, Tyromyces flabelliformis, Microporus - see: Polystictus trizonatus flavicansi, Poria flavipora, Schizopora flavus, Irpex floriformis, Tyromyces fomentarius, Fomes, Polyporus fragilis, Postia fraxineus, Fomes friesii, Trametes - see: Polystictus imbricatus fuscolineatus, Tyropmyces firscopurpurea, Poria fuscopurpureus var. latiporus, Leptoporus - see: Loweporus roseoalbus gayanus, Polyporus - see: Polyporus hypomelanus gibbosa, Trametes gigantea, Grifola giganteus, Meripilus gilvorigidus, Polyporus gilvus, Fomes, Phellinus, Polyporus globicystidia, Postia glomeratus, Inonotus grammocephalus, Polyporus New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 grammocephalus, Polyporus - see also: Tyromyces fuscolineatus griseofuscescens, Irpex guaitecasensis, Bondanewia - see: Bondarzewia berkeleyi guttulata, Postia guttulatus, Oligoporus, Tyromyces hamatus, Fomes haeuslerianus, Fomes hemitephra, Fomitopsis, Trametes hemitephrum, Heterobasidion hemitephrus, Fomes, Polyporus hepaticus, Favolus hirsuta, Trametes hirsutus, Coriolus, Polyporus, Polystictus hispidulus, Favolus hornodermus, Fomes hunua, Antrodiella, Flaviporus, Poria hyalina, Poria hypolateritius, Tyromyces hypomelanus, Polyporus, Tyromyces igniarius, Fomes, Polyporus illudens, Poria imbricatus, Polystictus inermis, Fomes, Fuscoporia, Phellinus infernalis, Polyporus intestinalis, Favolaschia - see: Favolus hepaticus intestinalis, Favolus iodinus, Polystictus isidioides, Polyporus kamahi, Fuscoporia, Phellinus lacrymans, Merulius, Serpula lacteus, Polyporus, Tyromyces laeta, Coltricia laetus, Polyporus, Rigidoporus laevigata, Fuscoporia laevigatus, Phellinus latus, Osmoporus latus, Polyporus - see: Osmopoms latus laurencii, Phellinus lenis, Poria, Skeletocutis lentus, Polyporus leprodes, Polyporus leucocreas, Polyporus leucoplaca, Poria leucoplacus, Dichomitus, Polyporus lilacinogilva, Fomitopsis, Trametes lilacinogilvus, Polystictus lineatus, Rigidoporus lloydii, Fomes, Inonotus, Phellinus longicystidius, Rigidoporus lowei, Ceriporiopsis lucidum, Ganoderma Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist lucidus, Fomes, Polyporus iuteoolivaceus, Polystictus maire, Fomitopsis, Laricifomes malicola, Antrodia manuka, Oligoporus, Poria, Postia mastopora, Elfvingia mastoporum, Ganodenna mastoporus f. rugosus, Fomes mastoporus, Fomes melanoporus, Fomes, Nigrofomes, Phellinus melanopus, Polyporus menziesii, Trametes merulinus, Polyporus, Tyromyces micropora, Wrightoporia microporus, Fomes, Rigidoporus miniata, Meruliopsis miniatus, Byssomerulius, Merulius mollis, Polyporus, Tyromyces mollusca, Poria, Trechispora montana, Bondanewia - see: Bondanewia berkeleyi mucida, Ceriporiopsis - see: Poria mollusca mucida, Poria mucidus, Porpomyces myceliosa, Anomoporia mylittae, Laccocephalum, Polyporus newhookii, Dichomitus nidulans, Hapalopilus nigrocristatus, Polyporus nigrolaccatus, Fomes nigrolimitatus, Fomes nitida, Poria nivea, Skeletocutis nivicolor, Polyporus nivosa, Fomitopsis nothofagi, Fuscoporia, Hyphodontia, Inonotus, Merulius, Phellinus, Poria, Schizopora novaezelandiae, Antrodia, Chaetoporus, tncrustoporia, Junghuhnia, Poria, Skeletocutis, Trichaptum, Wrightoporia oblectans, Coltricia, Polyporus, Polystictus obliquus, Fomes occidentalis, Polyporus occidentalis, Polystictus, Trametes - see: Trametes hirsuta ochracea, Trametes - see: Trametes zonata ochraceus, Polystictus ochroleuca, Fomitopsis, Perenniporia, Truncospora ochroleucum, Heterobasidion ochrosimilis, trpex orbiculatus, Polyporus - see: Trametes zonata oroflavus, Fomes otakou, Ceriporia, Poria 315 oviformis Perenniporia, Poria, Polyporus, Tyromyces pachyphloeus, Fomes, Phellinus pannocincta, Gelatoporia pannocinctus, Ceriporiopsis, Gloeoporus papyracea, Pachykytospora, Poria paradoxa, Schizopora - see: Schizopora radula pargamenus, Polyporus — see: Polystictus pergamenus pectinatus, Fomes, Phellinus, Polyporus pelliculosa, Postia pelliculosus, Tyromyces pendula, Daedalea pendulus, Porodisculus perennis, Coltricia, Polyporus pergamenus, Polystictus petaloides, Polyporus phlebophorus, Gloeoporus, Polyporus picipes, Polyporus pinicola, Fomes pinsitus, Coriolus, Polyporus, Polystictus pirongia, Poria placodes, Coltricia, Coriolus plebeia, Trametes - see: Polyporus plebeius plebeius, Polyporus pocula, Polyporus podocarpi, Pereniporia pomaceus, Fomes, Phellinus portentosus, Laetiporus, Piptoporus, Polyporus proprius, Polyporus protea, Trametes proteus, Osmoporus psittacinus, Byssomerulius pubescens, Trametes pulcherrimus Aurantiporus Tyromyces punctata, Fuscoporia punctatus, Phellinus purpurea, Ceriporia - see: Ceriporia spissa pusillus, Dictyopanus, Panellus, Polyporus, Tyromyces pusillus, Favolus - see: Porodisculus pendulus pustulosa, Favolaschia - see: Favolus intestinalis radians, Polyporus radiatus, Polyporus radula, Chaetoporus, Poria, Schizopora radula, Hyphodontia - see: Schizopora radula rata, Antrodiella, Poria ravenelii, Merulius regularis, Trechispora repandus, Lenzites rheades, Inonotus rhinocephalus, Junghuhnia, Trichaptum rhipidium, Dictyopanus, Favolus, Polyporus 316 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000, Vol. 38 rhipidium var. curtipes, Polyporus sp. 2, Grifola rigidus, Polyporus spathulatus, Polyporus, Tyromyces rivulosa var. valdiviana, Ceriporiopsis spiculifer, Irpex, Oxyporus robinsoniae, Fomes spiculifer, Polyporus - see: Trametes hirsuta robustus, Fomes, Phellinus spissa, Ceriporia, Poria rodwavi, Inonotus — see: Inonotus glomeratus squamiger, Favolus romellii, Antrodiella - see: Polyporus vulgaris squamosus, Polyporus roseoalbus, Loweporus stipitarius, Polyporus rosularis, Grifola, Polyporus stiptica, Postia - see: Tyromyces albidus rosulata, Grifola stramenticus, Skeletocutis, Tyromyces rosulatum, Ischnoderma strigosa, Coltricia rosulatus, Polyporus strumosa, Coriolopsis rudis, Polyporus - see: Polyporus xerophyllus subcrassa, Antrodiella - see: Antrodiella rata subcrassa, Poria rufa, Phlebia rufoflavus, Fomes subrutilans, Wrightoporia russiceps, Dendrochaete, Echinochaete, Polyporus subsulcata, Daedalea salicinus, Fomes, Polyporus subtornatus, Fomes salpincta, Coltricia subzonalis, Polyporus - see: Trametes menziesii salpinctus, Polyporus, Polystictus sulfureiceps, Tyromyces - see: Leptoporus coriolus sanguinaria, Coriolopsis - see: Polyporus plebeius, sulphureus, Polyporus Trametes scobinacea tabacinus, Cyclomyces, Inonotus, Polyporus, sanguineus, Coriolus, Polyporus, Polystictus, Polystictus Pycnoporus tarda, Poria scaber, Fomes tasmanica, Fomitopsis tasmanicum, Heterobasidion schweinitzii, Coltricia, Phaeolus tasmanicus, Australoporus scobinacea, Trametes tawa, Metuloidea, Trametes, Trichaptum scruposus, Fomes, Phellinus, Polyporus "tawa ined., Fuscoporia" - see: Fuscoporia sp. scruposus var. isidioides, Polyporus tawhai, Fuscoporia, Phellinus scutellata, Datronia, Fomitopsis, Hexagonia, taxicola, Gloeoporus, Meruliopsis, Poria Trametes tenuis, Daedalea, Lenzites, Poria scutiger, Polyporus tephroleuca, Postia sector, Polystictus tephroleucus, Polyporus, Tyromyces semidigitaliformis, Polyporus thelephoroides, Gloeoporus, Polyporus semipileatus, Polyporus toatoa, Tyromyces semisupinus, Tyromyces totara, Ceriporia, Poria semitostus, Fomitopsis - see: Polyporus plebeius trabea, Daedalea senex, Fomes, Phellinus trabeus, Lenzites senex var. hamatus, Phellinus trabeum, GIoeophyllum separabilima, Junghuhnia trizonatus, Polystictus sepiarium, GIoeophyllum tropicum, Ganodenna sepium, Polyporus, Tyromyces septosporus, Polyporus tubaeformis, Polyporus - see: Polyporus melanopus serialis, Antrodia - see: Trametes serialis udus, Polyporus, Tyromyces serialis, Trametes umbrinella, Fuscoporia sericeomollis, Poria umbrinellus, Phellinus serpens, Trametes uncatus, Fomes setiger, Polyporus, Tyromyces uncinata, Fuscoporia setulosus, Fomes, Phellinus undata, Poria sinuosus, Irpex undatus, Rigidoporus unicolor, Lenzites socotrana, Trametes - see: Trametes hirsuta vaillantii, Antrodia, Poria sp., Antrodiella, Ceriporia, Ceriporiopsis, vaporaria, Poria Fuscoporia, Ganoderma, Irpex, Schizopora vaporarius, Polyporus sp. 1, Grifola Buchanan & Ryvarden—New Zealand polypore checklist varius, Polyporus velutina, Trametes velutinus, Coriolus, Polyporus, Polystictus venata, Postia venustum, Trichaptum vernicifluus, Polyporus versatile, Trichaptum - see: Australohydnum dregeanum versicolor, Coriolus, Polyporus, Polystictus, Trametes versipora, Poria vespaceus, Lenzites vincta, Junghuhnia, Poria vinctus, Rigidoporus viticola, Fuscoporia vulgaris, Polyporus, Poria wahlbergii, Phellinus weraroensis, Poria xantha, Antrodia, Poria xerampelinus, Polyporus xerophyllus, Polyporus zealandicum, Radulum zealandicus, Forties, Phellinus, Polyporus zonata, Antrodiella, Trametes zonatus, Coriolus, Irpex, Polystictus ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We acknowledge with thanks the assistance given during preparation of this checklist by Mario Rajchenberg, CIEFAP, Argentina, and during editing by Shaun Pennycook and Peter Johnston. 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