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The diploid 'A' genome progenitor gene pool of wheat, comprising three closely related species T. monococcum ssp monococcum (T. monococcum), T. monococcum ssp aegilopoides (T. boeoticum) and T. urartu, harbours useful genes for many economically important traits, including resistance to leaf rust. T. monococcum acc. pau14078 and T. boeoticum acc. pau 5088 are immune to all the leaf rust races at adult plant stage and so is the RIL population generated from the cross these two accessions. At seedling stage these lines were resistant to leaf rust races 77-2 and 77-5 but population segregated for resistance against race 104-2. T. monococcum and two RILs designated as RIL130 and RIL101 were crossed to susceptible T. durum parent, N59. Rust resistance was suppresses in the F1. Further crossing and backcrossing with hexaploid wheat cultivars WL 711 and PBW 343 led to identification of resistant progenies. One BC2F2 population of the cross N59/RIL130//3*PBW343 when tested at seed...
Molecular Breeding
Molecular and phenotypic characterization of seedling and adult plant leaf rust resistance in a world wheat collection2013 •
Phytopathology
Genetic and Molecular Characterization of Leaf Rust Resistance in Two Durum Wheat Landraces2017 •
Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina, is a constraint to durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum) production, and landraces are reported to be an important source of resistance. Two Portuguese landraces (Aus26582 and Aus26579) showed resistance against durum-specific P. triticina races and were crossed with a susceptible landrace (Bansi) to develop recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations. Monogenic segregation for leaf rust resistance was observed among both RIL populations. The underlying locus, temporarily named LrAW2, was mapped to the short arm of chromosome 6B in the Aus26582/Bansi population and five DArTseq markers cosegregated with LrAW2. Simple sequence repeat markers sun683 and sun684, developed from the chromosome survey sequence (CSS) contig 6BS_2963854, identified through BlastN search of cosegregating DArTseq markers in the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium database, cosegregated with LrAW2. Comparison of the CSS contig 6BS_2963854-based sequenc...
2012 •
Theoretical and Applied Genetics
Mapping of adult plant stripe rust resistance genes in diploid A genome wheat species and their transfer to bread wheat2008 •
Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis West. f.sp. tritici, is one of the most damaging diseases of wheat worldwide. Forty genes for stripe rust resistance have been catalogued so far, but the majority of them are not effective against emerging pathotypes. Triticum monococcum and T. boeoticum have excellent levels of resistance to rusts, but so far, no stripe rust resistance gene has been identified or transferred from these species. A set of 121 RILs generated from a cross involving T. monococcum (acc. pau14087) and T. boeoticum (acc. pau5088) was screened for 3 years against a mixture of pathotypes under field conditions. The parental accessions were susceptible to all the prevalent pathotypes at the seedling stage, but resistant at the adult plant stage. Genetic analysis of the RIL population revealed the presence of two genes for stripe rust resistance, with one gene each being contributed by each of the parental lines. A linkage map with 169 SSR and RFLP loci generated from a set of 93 RILs was used for mapping these resistance genes. Based on phenotypic data for 3 years and the pooled data, two QTLs, one each in T. monococcum acc. pau14087 and T. boeoticum acc. pau5088, were detected for resistance in the RIL population. The QTL in T. monococcum mapped on chromosome 2A in a 3.6 cM interval between Xwmc407 and Xwmc170, whereas the QTL from T. boeoticum mapped on 5A in 8.9 cM interval between Xbarc151 and Xcfd12 and these were designated as QYrtm.pau-2A and QYrtb.pau-5A, respectively. Based on field data for 3 years, their R 2 values were 14 and 24%, respectively. T. monococcum acc. pau14087 and three resistant RILs were crossed to hexaploid wheat cvs WL711 and PBW343, using T. durum as a bridging species with the objective of transferring these genes into hexaploid wheat. The B genome of T. durum suppressed resistance in the F1 plants, but with subsequent backcrossing one resistance gene could be transferred from one of the RILs to the hexaploid wheat background. This gene was derived from T. boeoticum acc. pau5088 as indicated by co-introgression of T. boeoticum sequences linked to stripe rust resistance QTL, QYrtb.pau-5A. Homozygous resistant progenies with 40–42 chromosomes have been identified.
1998 •
Wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivar Pavon 76 carries slow-rusting resistance to leaf rust that has remained effective in Mexico since its release in 1976. ‘Pavon 76’ was crossed with two leaf rust-susceptible wheat cultivars, Jupateco 73S and Avocet S, and between 118 and 148 individual F2 plant-derived F3 and F5 lines were evaluated for adult-plant leaf rust resistance at two field sites in Mexico during different seasons. Evaluation of F1 plants and parents indicated that the slow-rusting resistance was partially dominant. Segregation in the F3 and F5 indicated that the resistance was based on two genes with additive effects. Monosomic analysis was carried out to determine the chromosomal locations of the resistance genes. For this purpose, two or three backcross-derived cytogenetic populations were developed by crossing ‘Pavon 76’ with a monosomic series of adult-plant leaf rust-susceptible cultivar Lal-bahadur. Evaluation of such BC2F3 and BC3F3 lines from 16 confirmed ‘Lalbahadu...
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Genetic analysis of adult-plant resistance to leaf rust in a double haploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell) population2004 •
2009 •
Continued genetic control of the cereal rusts depends on the availability of effective resistance genes. The wild relatives of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) constitute a source of such genes. Wheat leaf rust (Puccinia triticina Eriks.) resistant Aegilops neglecta accession 155 was crossed with ‘Chinese Spring’. Resistant progeny were initially backcrossed to Chinese Spring and later to Chinese Spring‐Short (a short‐strawed near‐isogenic line) to develop an addition line. Advanced backcross progeny segregated for a resistance gene (designated Lr62) located on an addition chromosome, as well as a resistant phenotype apparently contributed by dominant complementary genes of the wheat genomes. On its own, Lr62 produced infection type (IT); however, in the presence of the two complementary genes its expression was modified to an intermediate response. The addition chromosome appeared to have homeology with group 3 chromosomes of wheat. While attempting to transfer the resistance through a...
2005 •
Leaf rust caused by Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici. is an important disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in worldwide. Rust diseases continue to cause significant losses to wheat production worldwide. Genetic resistance is the most effective approach to managing wheat leaf rust. Several rust resistance genes have been identified and used in breeding for resistance but new variants of the pathogen (referred to as races) overcome the resistance over a period of time. The semi-dwarf wheat varieties with race specific resistance could not survive longer due to the evolution of new rust races. Most plant breeders and pathologists now advocate durable resistance to rusts based on multiple genes as best source of resistance as breeding for this type of resistance tends to produce long-lasting solutions. Wheat breeders are now increasingly focusing on the identification and incorporation of race nonspecific resistance genes that may provide only partial resistance but when used in combination with other genes can condition highly effective resistance. Genes expressed in seedling plants have not provided long-lasting effective leaf rust resistance. Adult-plant resistance genes Lr34 and Lr46 singly and together have provided the most durable resistance to leaf rust in wheat throughout the world. Continued efforts to isolate, characterize, and map leaf rust resistance genes is essential given the ability of the leaf rust fungus to overcome deployed resistance genes. Molecular markers are becoming available for many genes and their use in marker-assisted selection will certainly have a remarkable impact in practical breeding.
2010 •
Journal of clinical microbiology
Obtaining unacceptable results in assays for quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma samples2000 •
Journal of adolescence
Gender differences in Ayrshire teenagers' attitudes to sexual relationships, responsibility and unintended pregnancies2000 •
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Repeat after me: the automatic labours of love2018 •
Estudios de casos líderes nacionales y locales. Vol. XXV. La justicia electoral a debate
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Synthesis of radiolabelled 1-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline (TaClo), a neurotoxic chloral-derived mammalian alkaloid, and its biodistribution in rats2006 •
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EL ESPAÑOL BOGOTANO - Una lengua de prestigio2005 •
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Moving toward Tuberculosis Elimination2012 •
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Isolation and characterization of a lactic acid bacterium from infant Feces2020 •
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HIV Seroprevalence in Patients with Carcinoma of the Cervix in Ibadan, Nigeria2008 •
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International Journal of Nanotechnology
Structural properties of indium phosphide nanorods: molecular dynamics simulations2016 •