Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous lichens and lichenicolous fungi, 2018

Dan Blanchon

Thirteen lichen species from 7 genera have been identified from Bario. The major metabolites present in these species were determined by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Introduction Bario lies 1200 metres above sea level, on a plateau in the Kelabit Highlands, southeast of Miri in the Fourth Division of Sarawak. It is bordered by the Tamabu Range in the west and the Apo Duet Mountains to the east. It has a mild and cool climate, with temperatures of 18-22°C and an annual rainfall of about 2213 mm. Knowledge of the lichen flora of Malaysia, especially of Sabah and Sarawak, has made great progress during recent years. Din et at. (1997) recently presented a comprehensive account of the lichen flora of Malaysia, summarizing the results of many research efforts undertaken by scientists at several collecting localities in Peninsula Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak. In May 1995, a scientific expedition was carried out in Bario, Sarawak. The gen...

The spatial distribution of corticolous lichens on the iconic New Zealand pōhutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa) tree was investigated from a survey of urban parks and forests across the city of Auckland in the North Island of New Zealand. Lichens were identified from ten randomly selected trees at 20 sampling sites, with 10 sites classified as coastal and another 10 as inland sites. Lichen data were correlated with distance from sea, distance from major roads, distance from native forests, mean tree DBH (diameter at breast height) and the seven-year average of measured NO2 over the area. A total of 33 lichen species were found with coastal sites harboring significantly higher average lichen species per tree as well as higher site species richness. We found mild hotspots in two sites for average lichen species per tree and another two separate sites for species richness, with all hotspots at the coast. A positive correlation between lichen species richness and DBH was found. Sites in coa...

The threat status of 161 lichenized species that were considered common in Estonia was assessed in 2021. For most of these species, it was the second Red List assessment using the IUCN system (the first such evaluation was performed in 2008). The main data sources for species occurrence were the records reported in 100 study sites located throughout the country during 2020, and the PlutoF biodiversity database. 125 species remained, according to the new assessment, in the category Least Concern (LC) and their populations are not under threat in Estonia at present. Two species were placed in the category Not Applicable (NA) because of systematic revisions while 33 species were assigned to the categories Endangered (EN), Vulnerable (VU) or Near Threatened (NT); one further species received the status Data Deficient (DD). Thus, the threat status has changed for 22% of the studied species that had generally been considered common in Estonia. The reasons for this change are variable but ...

NEW ZEALAND THREAT CLASSIFICATION SERIES 27 Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous lichens and lichenicolous fungi, 2018 Peter de Lange, Dan Blanchon, Allison Knight, John Elix, Robert Lücking, Kelly Frogley, Anna Harris, Jerry Cooper and Jeremy Rolfe Cover: Pseudocyphellaria faveolata, Not Threatened, is widespread throughout New Zealand. Photo: Robert Lücking. New Zealand Threat Classification Series is a scientific monograph series presenting publications related to the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). Most will be lists providing NZTCS status of members of a plant or animal group (e.g. algae, birds, spiders), each assessed once every 5 years. From time to time the manual that defines the categories, criteria and process for the NZTCS will be reviewed. Publications in this series are considered part of the formal international scientific literature. This report is available from the departmental website in pdf form. Titles are listed in our catalogue on the website, refer www.doc.govt.nz under Publications. © Copyright November 2018, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISSN ISBN 2324–1713 (web PDF) 978–0–478–851475–8 (web PDF) This report was prepared for publication by the Publishing Team; editing and layout by Lynette Clelland. Publication was approved the Director, Terrestrial Ecosystems Unit, Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. Published by Publishing Team, Department of Conservation, PO Box 10420, The Terrace, Wellington 6143, New Zealand. In the interest of forest conservation, we support paperless electronic publishing. CONTENTS Abstract 1 1. Summary 2 1.1 Taxonomic changes 2 1.2 Trends 12 1.3 Research 14 2. Conservation status of New Zealand lichens and lichenicolous fungi 15 2.1 Decline rates 2.1.1 Qualifiers 15 15 2.2 Status change and reason for change 15 3. Acknowledgements 63 4. References 63 Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous lichens and lichenicolous fungi, 2018 Peter de Lange1, Dan Blanchon1, Allison Knight2, John Elix3, Robert Lücking4, Kelly Frogley5, Anna Harris6, Jerry Cooper 7 and Jeremy Rolfe8 1 Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Private Bag 92025, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. pdelange@unitec.ac.nz 2 University of Otago, Department of Botany, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand. 3 Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia 4 Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6–8, 14195 Berlin, Germany 5 Planning, Monitoring and Reporting Team, Department of Conservation, PO Box 11089, Sockburn 8443, Christchurch, New Zealand. 6 Biodiversity Monitoring Team, Department of Conservation, PO Box 743, Invercargill 9840, New Zealand 7 Manaaki Whenua, Landcare Research, P.O. Box 69040, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand 8 Biodiversity Group, Department of Conservation, PO Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand. Abstract The conservation status of all known New Zealand lichen and lichenicolous fungus taxa was reassessed using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). The names of 176 taxa have changed, 233 taxa have been added to the list and 10 have been removed from it since the 2010 assessment, making a total of 2026 taxa listed in this report. Assessments have been completed for 91 taxa that were previously Data Deficient. Of these, 1 was assessed as Threatened – Nationally Critical, 82 were At Risk – Naturally Uncommon and 8 Not Threatened. However, 19 taxa that were previously assessed At Risk – Naturally Uncommon or Not Threatened are now assessed as Data Deficient. Of the newly added taxa, 211 are also assessed as Data Deficient. Other changes include 8 taxa that were previously assessed as Naturally Uncommon, which now have a worse status: 1 Threatened – Nationally Endangered, 2 Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable, and 5 At Risk – Declining. Of 9 taxa that were previously assessed as Not Threatened, 2 are now Declining and 8 are now Naturally Uncommon. An improved status has been assessed for 7 taxa: 2 that were previously assessed as Nationally Endangered are now Nationally Vulnerable, and 5 that were previously Naturally Uncommon are now Not Threatened. The majority of the lichenised mycobiota indigenous to New Zealand remain poorly known. However, the need for further biosystematic investigation is hampered by the lack of New Zealand lichen expertise. A full list of New Zealand’s lichenised mycobiota (as of August 2018) is presented, along with a statistical summary and brief notes on the most important changes. This list replaces all previous NZTCS lists for lichens. Keywords: Galloway, New Zealand Threat Classification System, NZTCS, conservation status, crustose lichens, foliose lichens, fruticose lichens, Caliciaceae, Cladoniaceae, Graphidaceae, Lecanoraceae, Lecideaceae, Lobariaceae, Pannariaceae, Parmeliaceae, Pertusariaceae, Physciaceae, Ramalinaceae, Teloschistaceae, Trapeliaceae, Verrucariaceae © Copyright November 2018, Department of Conservation. This paper may be cited as: de Lange, P.; Blanchon, D.; Knight, A.; Elix, J.; Lücking, R.; Frogley, K.; Harris, A.; Cooper, J.; Rolfe, J. 2018: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous lichens and lichenicolous fungi, 2018. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27. Department of Conservation, Wellington. 64 p. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 1 1. Summary The conservation status of 2027 New Zealand lichenised and lichenicolous mycobiota (including unnamed entities designated with informal ‘tag’ names) was assessed using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS) criteria of Townsend et al. (2008). This replaces the 2010 assessment of lichen taxa (de Lange et al. 2012; see also www.nztcs.org.nz/#/reports/21). The conservation status categories and criteria applied here are summarised in Section 2, which presents the complete lists of taxa arranged by conservation status. The 2,027 taxa plus 10 that have been removed since the 2010 assessment (de Lange et al. 2012) can also be found at www. nztcs.org.nz/#/reports/55. 1.1 Taxonomic changes The list of taxa assessed in 2010 (de Lange et al. 2012) relied heavily on the work of the late David Galloway who died in December 2014 (de Lange 2014). To ensure that this new report is as comprehensive as possible following this loss, the panel has broadened to include international lichenologists, who are placing increasing attention on the taxonomy of New Zealand lichenised mycobiota. For instance, in 2015 the Field Museum, Chicago, in collaboration with New Zealand experts, began a study into the New Zealand Lobariaceae, which is ostensibly one of the best studied lichen families in the country (Galloway 1985, 1988, 1997, 2007; Thomas et al. 2002). The initiation of this research has revealed unexpected diversity of new species, and consequent problems with the application of some well known names as well as the need to merge others (Lücking & Moncada 2018; Ranft et al. 2018). These taxonomic changes affect conservation status assessments, as previously broad concepts of New Zealand species follow a world-wide trend in which hitherto widespread species have been segregated into multiple narrow-range regional endemics (Moncada et al. 2014; Del-Prado et al. 2016; Lücking et al. 2017c). The impact of using molecular systematics to resolve New Zealand lichen diversity, as well as ongoing studies based on chemistry and morphology, can be seen in the names of 176 taxa that have changed (Table 1) and in the addition of 233 taxa to this report (Table 2) compared with de Lange et al. (2012). Also, systematic studies using molecular data resulted in much adjusted family-level classifications, summarised in Lücking et al. (2017a, b) and Diederich & Lawrey (2018) and applied here. Ta b l e 1 . N a m e s i n d e L a n g e e t a l . ( 2 0 1 2 ) t h a t h a v e c h a n g e d f o r t h i s re p o r t . N a m e s l i s t e d b e l o w h a v e c h a n g e d b e c a u s e t h e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f N e w Z e a l a n d m a t e r i a l h a s b e e n re c o n s i d e re d o r b e c a u s e t a x o n o m i c c o n c e p t s h a v e changed. NAME IN 2010 (DE LANGE ET AL. 2012) NAME IN THIS DOCUMENT FAMILY “Dendriscocaulon dendroides” (Nyl.) R.Sant. ex H.Magn. Sticta dendroides (Nyl.) Moncada, Lücking & de Lange Lobariaceae Acarospora schleicheri (Ach.) A.Massal. Acarospora citrina (Taylor) Zahlbr. ex Rech. Acarosporaceae Amandinea insperata (Nyl.) H.Mayrhofer & Ropin Orcularia insperata (Nyl.) Kalb & Giralt Caliciaceae Amandinea lecideina (H.Mayrhofer & Poelt) Scheid. & H.Mayrhofer Amandinea pelidna (Ach.) Fryday & L.Arcadia Caliciaceae Arthonia cinnabarina (DC.) Wallr. Coniocarpon cinnabarinum DC. Arthoniaceae Arthonia clemens (Tul.) Th. Fr. Phacopsis clemens Tul. Lecanoraceae Arthonia glaucomaria (Nyl.) Nyl. Arthonia varians (Davies) Nyl. Arthoniaceae Aspicilia caesiocinerea (Nyl.) Arnold Circinaria caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex Malbr.) A.Nordin, Savic & Tibell Megasporaceae Continued on next page 2 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Table 1 continued NAME IN 2010 (DE LANGE ET AL. 2012) NAME IN THIS DOCUMENT FAMILY Aspicilia calcarea (L.) Mudd. Circinaria calcarea (L.) A.Nordin, S.Savic & Tibell Megasporaceae Aspicilia contorta (Hoffm.) Kremp. Circinaria contorta (Hoffm.) A. Nordin, Savic & Tibel Megasporaceae Aspicilia fruticulosa (Eversm.) Flagey Circinaria fruticulosa (Eversm.) Sohrabi Megasporaceae Austroblastenia pauciseptata (Shirley) Sipman Megalospora pauciseptata (Shirley) Kantvilas & Lumbsch Megalosporaceae Austroblastenia pupa Sipman Megalospora pupa (Sipman) Kantvilas & Lumbsch Megalosporaceae Belonia pellucida Coppins & Malcolm Gyalecta pellucida (Coppins & Malcolm) Baloch & Lücking Gyalectaceae Belonia vezdana Malcolm & Coppins Gyalecta vezdana (Malcolm & Coppins) Baloch & Lücking Gyalectaceae Buellia dunedina Zahlbr. Tetramelas concinnus (Th.Fr.) Giralt Caliciaceae Buellia fuscoatratula Zahlbr. Amandinea fuscoatratula (Zahlbr.) Elix Caliciaceae Buellia porulosa Müll.Arg. Amandinea porulosa (Müll.Arg.) Elix Caliciaceae Buellia stellulata (Taylor) Mudd Buellia stellulata var. stellulata (Taylor) Mudd Caliciaceae Buellia subbadioatra (C.Knight) Müll.Arg. Amandinea subbadioatra (C.Knight) Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Calenia microcarpa Vězda Gyalectidium microcarpum (Vězda) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda Gomphillaceae Caloplaca ammiospila (Wahlenb.) H.Oliver Blastenia ammiospila (Wahlenb.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén Teloschistaceae Caloplaca biatorina (A.Massal.) J.Steiner Calogaya biatorina (A.Massal.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting Teloschistaceae Caloplaca cerinella (Nyl.) Flagey Athallia cerinella (Nyl.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting Teloschistaceae Caloplaca chrysodeta (Vain. ex Räsänen) Dombr. Leproplaca chrysodeta (Vain. ex Räs.) J.Laundon Teloschistaceae Caloplaca chrysophthalma Degel. Solitaria chrysophthalma (Degel.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén Teloschistaceae Caloplaca cirrochrooides (Vain.) Zahlbr. Austroplaca cirrochrooides (Vain.) Søchting, Frödén & Arup Teloschistaceae Caloplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Th.Fr. Flavoplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén Teloschistaceae Caloplaca crenulatella (Nyl.) H.Olivier Xanthocarpia crenulatella (Nyl.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting Teloschistaceae Caloplaca cribrosa (Hue) Zahlbr. Gondwania cribrosa (Hue) Søchting, Frödén & Arup Teloschistaceae Caloplaca decipiens (Arnold) Blomb. & Forssell Calogaya decipiens (Arnold) Arup, Frödén & Søchting Teloschistaceae Caloplaca erecta Arup & H.Mayrhofer Austroplaca erecta (Arup & Mayrhofer) Søchting, Frödén & Arup Teloschistaceae Caloplaca ferruginea (Huds.) Th.Fr. Blastenia ferruginea (Huds.) A. Massal. Teloschistaceae Caloplaca flavorubescens (Huds.) J.R.Laundon Gyalolechia flavorubescens (Huds.) Søchting, Frödén & Arup Teloschistaceae Caloplaca flavovirescens (Wulfen) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. Gyalolechia flavovirescens (Wulfen) Søchting, Frödén & Arup Teloschistaceae Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) A.E.Wade Athallia holocarpa (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting Teloschistaceae Caloplaca maccarthyi S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Elix Sirenophila maccarthyi (S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Elix) Arup, Søchting & Frödén Teloschistaceae Caloplaca ochracea (Schaer.) Flagey Xanthocarpia ochracea (Schaer.) A.Massal. & De Not. Teloschistaceae Caloplaca xantholyta (Nyl.) Jatta Leprolaca xantholyta (Nyl.) Hue Teloschistaceae Caloplaca cf. vitellinula (AK 313029; New Zealand) Athallia cf. vitellinula (AK 313029; New Zealand) Teloschistaceae Canoparmelia norpruinata Elix & J.Johnst. Austroparmelina norpruinata (Elix & J.Johnst.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix Parmeliaceae Canoparmelia subtiliacea (Nyl.) Elix & Hale Austroparmelina subtiliacea (Nyl.) A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix Parmeliaceae Cladia aggregata (Sw.) Nyl. Cladia gorgonea (Eschw.) Parnmen & Lumbsch Cladoniaceae Cladonia aspera Ahti & Kashiw. Cladonia asperula Ahti & S.Stenroos Cladoniaceae Collema coccophorum Tuck. Enchylium coccophorum (Tuck.) Otálora, P.M. Jørg. & Wedin Collemataceae Collema crispum (Huds.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. Blennothallia crispa (Huds.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin Collemataceae Collema durietzii Degel. Lathagrium durietzii (Degel.) Otálora, P.M. Jørg. & Wedin Collemataceae Collema fasciculare var. colensoi C.Bab. Arctomia fascicularis var. colensoi (C.Bab.) de Lange Arctomiaceae Collema fasciculare var. fasciculare (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. Arctomia fascicularis (L.) Otálora & Wedin var. fascicularis Arctomiaceae Collema fasciculare var. microcarpum (Müll.Arg.) Degel. Arctomia fascicularis var. microcarpa (Müll.Arg.) de Lange Arctomiaceae Collema kauaiense H.Magn. Scytinium kauaiense (H. Magn.) Otálora, P.M. Jørg. & Wedin Collemataceae Collema novozelandicum Degel. Blennothallia novozelandica (Degel.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin Collemataceae Collema subfragrans Degel. Scytinium subfragrans (Degel.) Otálora, P.M. Jørg. & Wedin Collemataceae Collema subundulatum Degel. Lathagrium subundulatum (Degel.) Otálora, P.M. Jørg. & Wedin Collemataceae Degelia symptychia (Tuck.) P.M. Jørg. Steinera symptychia (Tuck.) T.Sprib. & Muggia Koerberiaceae Diplotomma canescens subsp. australasica (Elix & Lumbsch) Galloway Diploicia canescens subsp. australasica Elix & Lumbsch Caliciaceae Diplotomma canescens (Dicks.) Flot. subsp. canescens Diploicia canescens (Dicks.) A.Massal. subsp. canescens Caliciaceae Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 3 Table 1 continued NAME IN 2010 (DE LANGE ET AL. 2012) NAME IN THIS DOCUMENT FAMILY Dirina neozelandica (Redinger) Sparrius Schismatomma neozelandicum (Redinger) Tehler & Ertz Roccellaceae Endococcus parietinarius (Linds.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux Sphaerellothecium parietinarium (Linds.) Hafellner & V. John Verrucariaceae Everniastrum sorocheilum (Vain.) Hale ex Sipman Hypotrachyna sorocheila (Vain.) Hale ex Sipman Parmeliaceae Teloschistaceae Fulgensia bracteata (Hoffm.) Räsänen Gyalolechia bracteata (Hoffm.) A.Massal. Fulgensia fulgens (Sw.) Elenkin Gyalolechia fulgens (Sw.) Søchting, Frödén & Arup Teloschistaceae Heterodermia casarettiana (A.Massal.) Trevis. Polyblastidium casarettianum (A.Massal.) Kalb Physciaceae Heterodermia japonica (M.Sâto) Swinscow & Krog Polyblastidium japonicum (M.Sâto) Kalb Physciaceae Heterodermia leucomela (L.) Poelt Leucodermia leucomelos (L.) Kalb Physciaceae Heterodermia lutescens (Kurok.) Follman Leucodermia lutescens (Kurok.) Kalb Physciaceae Heterodermia microphylla (Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog Polyblastidium microphyllum (Kurok.) Kalb Physciaceae Heteroplacidium podolepis (Breuss) Breuss Placidium podolepis (Breuss) M.Prieto Verrucariaceae Hypotrachyna costaricensis (Nyl.) Hale Remototrachyna costaricensis Divakar & A.Crespo Parmeliaceae Icmadophila splachnirima (Hook.f. & Taylor) D.J.Galloway Knightiella splachnirima (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gyeln. Icmadophilaceae Illosporium carneum Fr. Pronectria robergei (Mont. & Desm.) Lowen Bionectriaceae Jackelixia incavata (Stirton) S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell. Dufourea incavata (Stirt.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting Teloschistaceae Jackelixia ligulata (Körb.) S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt & A.Thell. Dufourea ligulata (Körb.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting Teloschistaceae Labyrintha implexa Malcolm, Elix & Owe-Larss. Poeltidea implexa (Malcolm, Elix & Owe-Larsson) Hertel & Fryday Lecideaceae Laurera cumingii (Mont.) Zahlbr. Marcelaria cumingii (Mont.) Aptroot, Nelsen & Parnmen. Trypetheliaceae Lepraria lobificans Nyl. Lepraria finkii (B. de Lesd.) R.C.Harris Stereocaulaceae Leprocaulon arbuscula (Nyl.) Nyl. Lepraria arbuscula (Nyl.) Lendemer & Hodkinson Stereocaulaceae Collemataceae Leptogium plicatile (Ach.) Leight. Scytinium plicatile (Ach.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin Lichina pygmaea (Lightf.) C.Agardh Lichina intermedia (C.Bab.) M.Schultz Lichinaceae Lichenomphalia alpina (Britzelm.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys Lichenomphalia chromacea (Cleland) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys Hygrophoraceae Lichenomphalia umbellifera (L.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys Lichenomphalia (c) (Otira; PDD 86873) Hygrophoraceae Macentina stigonemoides Orange Psoroglaena stigonemoides (Orange) Henssen Verrucariaceae Megalaria imshaugii Fryday Megalaria obludens (Nyl.) Fryday & Lendemer Ramalinaceae Menegazzia kantvilasii P.James Menegazzia abscondita Kantvilas Parmeliaceae Mycobilimbia australis Kantvilas & Messuti Bryobilimbia australis (Kantvilas & Messuti) Fryday, Printzen & S.Ekman Lecideaceae Mycomicrothelia striguloides Sérus. & Aptroot Bogoriella striguloides (Sérus. & Aptroot) Aptroot & Lücking Trypetheliaceae Ocellularia monosporoides (Nyl.) Hale Thelotrema monosporoides Nyl. Graphidaceae Ochrolechia parella (L.) A.Massal. Ochrolechia apiculata Verseghy Ochrolechiaceae Opegrapha atra Pers. Arthonia atra (Pers.) A.Schneid. Arthoniaceae Opegrapha puiggarii Müll. Arg. Fouragea puiggarii (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr. Opegraphaceae Pachyphiale carneola (Ach.) Arnold Gyalecta carneola (Ach.) Hellb. Gyalectaceae Pannaria microphyllizans (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg. Pannaria minutiphylla Elvebakk Pannariaceae Parmelia crambidiocarpa Zahlbr. Notoparmelia crambidiocarpa (Zahlbr.) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Parmeliaceae Parmelia cunninghamii Cromb. Notoparmelia cunninghamii (Cromb.) A. Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Parmeliaceae Parmelia erumpens Kurok. Notoparmelia erumpens (Kurok.) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Parmeliaceae Parmelia norcrambidiocarpa Hale Notoparmelia norcrambidiocarpa (Hale) A. Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Parmeliaceae Parmelia nortestacea Elix Notoparmelia nortestacea (Elix) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Parmeliaceae Parmelia novae-zelandiae Hale Notoparmelia novae-zelandiae (Hale) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Parmeliaceae Parmelia protosulcata Hale Notoparmelia protosulcata (Hale) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Parmeliaceae Continued on next page 4 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Table 1 continued NAME IN 2010 (DE LANGE ET AL. 2012) NAME IN THIS DOCUMENT FAMILY Parmelia salcrambidiocarpa Hale Notoparmelia salcrambidiocarpa (Hale) A. Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Parmeliaceae Parmelia signifera Nyl. Notoparmelia signifera (Nyl). A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Parmeliaceae Parmelia subtestacea Hale Notoparmelia subtestacea (Hale) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Parmeliaceae Parmelia tenuirima Hook.f. & Taylor Notoparmelia tenuirima (Hook.f. & Taylor) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Parmeliaceae Parmelia testacea Stirt. Notoparmelia testacea (Stirt). A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Parmeliaceae Parmeliella rakiurae P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway Austroparmeliella rakiurae (P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway Pannariaceae Parmelina conlabrosa (Hale) Elix & J.Johnst. Austroparmelina conlabrosa (Hale) A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix Parmeliaceae Parmelina labrosa (Zahlbr.) Elix & J.Johnst. Austroparmelina labrosa (Zahlbr.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix Parmeliaceae Parmelina pseudorelicina (Jatta) Kantvilas & Elix Austroparmelina pseudorelicina (Jatta) A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix Parmeliaceae Parmelinopsis afrorevoluta (Krog & Swinscow) Elix & Hale Hypotrachyna afrorevoluta (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow Parmeliaceae Parmelinopsis horrescens (Taylor) Elix & Hale Hypotrachyna horrescens (Taylor) Krog & Swinscow Parmeliaceae Parmelinopsis jamesii (Hale) Elix & Hale Hypotrachyna jamesii (Hale) Divakar, A.Crespo, Sipman, Elix & Lumbsch Parmeliaceae Parmelinopsis minarum (Vain.) Elix & Hale Hypotrachyna minarum (Vain.) Krog & Swinscow Parmeliaceae Parmelinopsis spathulata (Kurok.) Elix & Hale Hypotrachyna spathulata (Kurok.) Krog & Swinscow Parmeliaceae Parmelinopsis spumosa (Asahina) Elix & Hale Hypotrachyna spumosa (Asahina) Krog & Swinscow Parmeliaceae Parmelinopsis subfatiscens (Kurok.) Elix & Hale Hypotrachyna subfatiscens (Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog Parmeliaceae Parmelinopsis swinscowii (Hale) Elix & Hale Hypotrachyna swinscowii (Hale) Krog & Swinscow Parmeliaceae Pertusaria barbatica A.W.Archer & Elix Lepra barbatica (A.W.Archer & Elix) I. Scmitt, B.P. Hodk. & Lumbsch Ochrolechiaceae Pertusaria dactylina (Ach.) Nyl. Lepra dactylina (Ach.) Hafellner, Stapfia Ochrolechiaceae Pertusaria erubescens (Taylor) Nyl. Lepra erubescens (Hook.f. & Taylor) A.W.Archer & Elix Ochrolechiaceae Pertusaria flavovelata Elix & Malcolm Lepra flavovelata (Elix & A.W.Archer) I. Schmitt, Hodkinson & Lumbsch Ochrolechiaceae Pertusaria gymnospora Kantvilas Lepra gymnospora (Kantvilas) I. Schmitt, Hodkinson & Lumbsch Ochrolechiaceae Ochrolechiaceae Pertusaria melanospora Nyl. Pertusaria melanospora var. melanospora Nyl. Pertusaria muricata J.C.David Lepra muricata (J.C.David) A.W.Archer & Elix Ochrolechiaceae Pertusaria novaezelandiae Szatala Lepra novaezelandiae (Szatala) I. Schmitt, A.W.Archer & Lumbsch Ochrolechiaceae Pertusaria otagoana D.J.Galloway Pertusaria platystoma Malme Pertusariaceae Pertusaria psoromica A.W.Archer & Elix Lepra psoromica (A.W.Archer & Elix) A.W.Archer & Elix Ochrolechiaceae Pertusaria scutellifera A.W.Archer & Elix Lepra scutellifera (A.W.Archer & Elix) I. Schmitt, Hodkinson & Lumbsch Ochrolechiaceae Pertusaria subventosa Malme Lepra subventosa (Malme) I.Schmitt & Lumbsch Ochrolechiaceae Pertusaria thamnolica A.W.Archer Lepra thamnolica (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Elix Ochrolechiaceae Ochrolechiaceae Pertusaria truncata Kremp. Lepra truncata (Kremp.) A.W.Archer & Elix Pertusaria velata (Turner) Nyl. Varicellaria velata (Turner) Schmitt & Lumbsch Ochrolechiaceae Peterjamesia circumscripta (Leight.) D.Hawksw. Roccellographa circumscripta (Leight.) Ertz & Tehler Roccellographaceae Phaeographis mucronata (Stirt.) Zahlbr. Halegrapha mucronata (Stirt.) Lücking Graphidaceae Phaeosporobolus alpinus R. Sant., Alstrup & D. Hawksw. Lichenostigma alpinum (R.Sant., Alstrup & D.Hawksw.) Ertz & Diederich Phaeococcomycetaceae Phaeococcomycetaceae Phaeosporobolus usneae D. Hawksw. & Hafellner Lichenostigma maureri Hafellner Phylloporis viridis Lücking Strigula viridis (Lücking) R.C. Harris Strigulaceae Placopsis (a) (MSC 126923; Campbell Island) Placopsis campbelliana Imshaug ex D.J.Galloway Trapeliaceae Trapeliaceae Placopsis (b) (CHR 528402; Stewart Island) Placopsis erosa D.J.Galloway Pocsia dispersa Vězda Phylloblastia dispersa (Vězda) Lücking Verrucariaceae Polyblastia cruenta (Körb.) P.James & Swinscow Sporodictyon cruentum (Körb.) Körb. Verrucariaceae Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 5 Table 1 continued NAME IN 2010 (DE LANGE ET AL. 2012) NAME IN THIS DOCUMENT FAMILY Polyblastia melaspora (Taylor) Zahlbr. Henrica melaspora (Taylor) S.Savic & Tibell Verrucariaceae Polymeridium catapastum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris Polymeridium suffusum (C.Knight) Aptroot Trypetheliaceae Pseudocyphellaria ardesiaca D.J.Galloway Podostictina ardesiaca (D.J.Galloway) Moncada & Lücking Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Ach.) Vain. Crocodia aurata (Ach.) Link Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria colensoi (C.Bab.) Vain. Yarrumia colensoi (C.Bab.) D.J.Galloway Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria coronata (Müll.Arg.) Malme Yarrumia coronata (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria degelii D.J.Galloway & P.James Podostictina degelii (D.J.Galloway & P.James) Moncada & Lücking Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria jamesii D.J.Galloway Podostictina jamesii (D.J.Galloway) de Lange & D.J.Galloway Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria nermula D.J.Galloway Podostictina nermula de Lange & D.J.Galloway Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria pickeringii (Tuck.) D.J.Galloway Podostictina pickeringii (Tuck.) Moncada & Lücking Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria poculifera (Mull.Arg.) D.J.Galloway & P.James Crocodia poculifera (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway & Elix Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria rubella (Hook.f. & Taylor) D.J.Galloway & P.James Crocodia rubella (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis. Lobariaceae Psoroma implexum Stirt. Pannaria implexa (Stirt.) Passo, Stenroos & Calvelo Pannariaceae Psoroma contextum Stirt. Xanthopsoroma contextum (Stirt.) Elvebakk Pannariaceae Psoroma soccatum R.Br. ex Cromb. Xanthopsoroma soccatum (R.Br. ex Cromb.) Elvebakk Pannariaceae Rinodina insularis (Arnold) Hafellner Endohyalina insularis (Arnold) Giralt, Van den Boom & Elix Caliciaceae Sagenidium molle Stirt. Lecanactis mollis (Stirt.) Frisch & Ertz Roccellaceae Spilonema dendroides Henssen Erinacellus dendroides (Henssen) T. Sprib., Muggia & Tønsberg Coccocarpiaceae Strigula affinis (A.Massal.) R.C.Harris Strigula rhodinula (Zahlbr.) P.M.McCarthy Strigulaceae Toninia tumidula (Sm.) Zahlbr. Porpidinia tumidula (Sw.) Timdal (Sm.) Ramalinaceae Trypethelium variolosum Ach. Astrothelium variolosum (Ach.) Müll. Arg. Trypetheliaceae Lecanoraceae Tylothallia pahiensis (Zahlbr.) Hertel and H.Kilias Tylothallia verrucosa (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas Usnea wirthii P.Clerc Usnea flavocardia Räsänen Parmeliaceae Verrucaria calciseda DC. Bagliettoa calciseda (DC.) Gueidan & C.l.Roux Verrucariaceae Verrucaria dufourii DC. Parabagliettoa dufourii (DC.) Guiedan & Cl.Roux Verrucariaceae Verrucaria glaucina Ach. Placopyrenium fuscellum (Turner) Gueidan & Cl. Roux Verrucariaceae Verrucaria hydrela Ach. Verrucaria hydrophila Orange Verrucariaceae Verrucaria maura Wahlenb. Hydropunctaria maura (Wahlenb.) C.Keller, Gueidan & Thüs Verrucariaceae Verrucaria mucosa Wahlenb. Wahlenbergiella mucosa (Wahlenb.) Guiedan & Thüs Verrucariaceae Verrucaria rheitrophila Zschacke Hydropunctaria rheitrophila (Zschacke) C.Keller, Gueidan & Thüs Verrucariaceae Verrucaria striatula subsp. australis R.Sant. Wahlenbergiella striatula subsp. australis R.Sant. Verrucariaceae Verrucaria striatula subsp. striatula Wahlenb. Wahlenbergiella striatula (Wahlenb.) Guiedan & Thüs subsp. striatula Verrucariaceae Wentiomyces tatjanae S.Y.Kondr. Niesslia tatjanae (S.Y.Kondr.) Etayo Niessliaceae Xanthoparmelia cordillerana (Gyeln.) Hale Xanthoparmelia congesta (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst. Parmeliaceae Xanthoria candelaria (L.) Th.Fr. Polycauliona candelaria (L.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting Teloschistaceae Xanthoria polycarpa (Hoffm.) Th.Fr. ex Rieber Polycauliona polycarpa (Hoffm.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting Teloschistaceae 6 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Ta b l e 2 . Ta x a a s s e s s e d f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e i n t h i s d o c u m e n t . NAME AND AUTHORITY FAMILY Abrothallus cladoniae R. Sant. & D. Hawksw. Ascomycota incertae sedis Abrothallus peyritschii (Stein) I. Kotte Ascomycota incertae sedis Abrothallus ramalinae Diederich Ascomycota incertae sedis Adelolecia kolaensis (Nyl.) Hertel & Rambold Ramalinaceae Amandinea antipodensis Elix Caliciaceae Amandinea australasica Blaha, H.Mayrhofer & Elix Caliciaceae Amandinea austroconiops Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Amandinea brunneola Elix & H.Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Amandinea coniops (Wahlenb.) M.Choizy ex Scheid. & H.M.Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Amandinea discreta (Darb.) Elix & H.Maryhofer Caliciaceae Amandinea dudleyensis Kantvilas & Elix Caliciaceae Amandinea hnatiukii Elix Caliciaceae Amandinea hypopallida Elix Caliciaceae Amandinea isabellina (Hue) Søchting & Øvstedal Caliciaceae Amandinea julianeae H.Mayrhofer & Elix Caliciaceae Amandinea lignicola var. australis Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Amandinea litoralis (Zahlbr.) H.Mayrhofer & Elix Caliciaceae Amandinea melaxanthella (Nyl.) Marbach Caliciaceae Amandinea nitrophila (Zalhbr.) Elix Caliciaceae Amandinea okainensis Elix & H.Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Amandinea ornata Ropin, H.Mayrhofer & Elix Caliciaceae Amandinea pillagaensis Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Amandinea prothallinata Elix & H.Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Amandinea rangitatensis Elix & H.Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Amandinea ropinii H.Mayhofer & Elix Caliciaceae Amandinea subcervina (Nyl.) Elix Caliciaceae Amandinea variabilis Elix, Blaha & H.Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Amandinea vitellina Blaha, Elix & H.Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Arthonia aff. lepidophylla (F. Högnabba 1728a (H); Denniston) Opegraphaceae Arthonia calcarea (Turner ex Sm.) Ertz & Diederich Opegraphaceae Arthonia pelvetii (Hepp) Almq. Arthoniaceae Arthopyrenia macquariensis C.W.Dodge Arthopyreniaceae Arthothelium hymeniicola Ertz & Fryday Arthoniaceae Aspicilia aspera (Mereschk.) Tomin Megasporaceae Austroparmelina pruinata (Müll.Arg.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix Parmeliaceae Baculifera entochlora (J.Steiner) Marbach Caliciaceae Baculifera macromera Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Baculifera micromera (Vain.) Marbach Caliciaceae Baculifera xylophila (Malme) Marbach Caliciaceae Bryobilimbia austrosaxicola Fryday & Coppins Lecideaceae Buellia aeruginosa A.Nordin, Owe-Larsson & Elix Caliciaceae Buellia akatorensis Elix & A.Knight Caliciaceae Buellia alectorialica Elix Caliciaceae Buellia amandineaeformis Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Buellia austroabstracta Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Buellia austroalpina Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Buellia billewersii Elix Caliciaceae Buellia campbelliana Elix Caliciaceae Buellia epiaeruginosa Elix Caliciaceae Buellia fallax Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Buellia georgei Trinkaus, H.Mayrhofer & Elix Caliciaceae Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 7 Table 2 continued NAME AND AUTHORITY FAMILY Buellia halonia (Ach.) Tuck. Caliciaceae Buellia halonioides Elix Caliciaceae Buellia haywardii Elix & H.Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Buellia homophylia (C.Knight) Zahlbr. Caliciaceae Buellia hypopurpurea Elix & A.Knight Caliciaceae Buellia hypostictella Elix & Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Buellia insularicola Elix & de Lange Caliciaceae Buellia kantvilasii Elix, Blanchon & A.Knight Caliciaceae Buellia macveanii Elix Caliciaceae Buellia malcolmii Elix Caliciaceae Buellia maungatuensis Elix & H.Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Buellia northallina Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Buellia ocellata (Flot.) Körb. Caliciaceae Buellia papanui Elix & H.Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Buellia patearoana Elix & A.Knight Caliciaceae Buellia poimenae Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Buellia poolensis Elix Caliciaceae Buellia porphyrilica Elix & H.Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Buellia prothallina Elix Caliciaceae Buellia seppeltii Elix Caliciaceae Buellia spuria var. amblyogona (Müll.Arg.) Elix Caliciaceae Buellia stellulata var. tasmanica Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Buellia straminea Tuck. Caliciaceae Buellia subadjuncta Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Buellia subarenaria Müll.Arg. Caliciaceae Buellia subcrassata (Pusswald) Elix Caliciaceae Buellia suttonensis Elix & A.Knight Caliciaceae Buellia thelotremicola Elix Caliciaceae Buellia tuapekensis Elix & A.Knight Caliciaceae Calicium viride Pers. Caliciaceae Caloplaca epibrya Kantvilas & Søchting Teloschistaceae Chaenothecopsis pusiola (Ach.) Vain. Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis rubescens Vain. Mycocaliciaceae Chapsa indica A.Massal Graphidaceae Circinaria cinerea (L.) A.Nordin, S.Savic & Tibell Megasporaceae Cladia aff. aggregata (UNITEC 7638; “Maungaraho”) Cladoniaceae Cladia aff. inflata (P.J. de Lange 13560, UNITEC; “North Auckland”) Cladoniaceae Cladia blanchonii Parnmen & Lumbsch Cladoniaceae Cladia cryptica Parnmen & Lumbsch Cladoniaceae Cladia terebrata (Laurer) Parnmen & Lumbsch Cladoniaceae Cladonia bellidiflora (Ach.) Schaer. Cladoniaceae Cladonia carassensis Vain. Cladoniaceae Cladonia cariosa (Ach.) Spreng. Cladoniaceae Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. Cladoniaceae Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm. Cladoniaceae Cladonia didyma (Fée) Vain. Cladoniaceae Cladonia macroptera Räsänen Cladoniaceae Cladonia pycnoclada (Pers.) Nyl. Cladoniaceae Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J.R.Laundon Cladoniaceae Cladonia squamosa (Scop.) Hoffm. Cladoniaceae Cladonia subcariosa Nyl. Cladoniaceae Continued on next page 8 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Table 2 continued NAME AND AUTHORITY FAMILY Cladonia vulcanica Zoll. Cladoniaceae Coenogonium fruticulosum L.Ludw. Coenogoniaceae Coenogonium pertenue (Stirt.) Kalb & Lücking Coenogoniaceae Collema lactuca (Weber) F.H.Wigg. Collemataceae Collemopsidium cf. foevolatum (UNITEC 7704; Waitakere) Xanthopyreniaceae Collemopsidium cf. ostreanum (UNITEC 7702; Waitakere) Xanthopyreniaceae Collemopsidium halodytes (Nyl.) Grube & B.D. Ryan Xanthopyreniaceae Diplotomma venustum (Körb.) Körb. Caliciaceae Enchylium aff. coccophorum (UNITEC 6020; Kaitarakihi Bay) Collemataceae Endococcus cladiae Zhurb. & Pino-Bodas Verrucariaceae Endohyalina arachniformia Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Epicladonia sandstedei (Zopf) D. Hawksw. Ascomycota incertae sedis Ephelidium heardense C.W.Dodge & Rudolph Incertae sedis Feltgeniomyces luxemburgensis Diederich Incertae sedis Flavoplaca polycarpa (A.Massal.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén Teloschistaceae Gassicurtia gallowayi Elix & Kantvilas Caliciaceae Gassicurtia jamesii Elix Caliciaceae Hemithecium balbisii (Fée) Trevis. Graphidaceae Heterodermia hybocarponica Elix Physciaceae Heterodermia isidiophorella Elix Physciaceae Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (Kurok.) W.L.Culb. Physciaceae Heterodermia reagens (Kurok.) Elix Physciaceae Heterodermia tasmanica Elix Physciaceae Heterodermia tremulans (Müll.Arg.) W.L.Culb. Physciaceae Illosporiopsis christiansenii (B.L. Brady & D. Hawksw.) D. Hawksw. Hypocreales incertae sedis Jarmania tristis Kantvilas Ramalinaceae Lecanora albella (Pers.) Ach. Lecanoraceae Lecanora allophana (Ach.) Ach. Lecanoraceae Lecanora campestris (Schaer.) Hue Lecanoraceae Lecanora frustulosa (Dicks.) Ach. Lecanoraceae Lecanora kohu Printzen, Blanchon, Fryday & de Lange Lecanoraceae Lecanora pruinosa Chaub. Lecanoraceae Lecidea atrobrunnea (Lam. & DC.) Schaer. Lecideaceae Lecidea aurantia Fryday Lecideaceae Lecidea campbellensis Fryday Lecideaceae Lecidea charadrodes Zahlbr. Lecideaceae Lecidea fuscoatra (L.) Ach. Lecideaceae Lecidea nigrocinnamomea C.W.Dodge Lecideaceae Lecidea senescens Zahlbr. Lecideaceae Lecidea spermogoniata Zahlbr. Lecideaceae Lecidea subfuscescens Nyl. Lecideaceae Lecidea tessellata Flörke Lecideaceae Lepra leucosorodes (Nyl.) I. Schmitt, Hodkinson & Lumbsch Ochrolechiaceae Lepra wirthii (Elix & A.W.Archer) I. Schmitt, Hodkinson & Lumbsch Ochrolechiaceae Leptogium hibernicum M.E.Mitch. ex P.M.Jørg. Collemataceae Lichenomphalia (a) (Lewis Pass; PDD 96882) Hygrophoraceae Lichenomphalia (b) (Cobb Valley; PDD 105733) Hygrophoraceae Lichenopeltella soiliae Zhurb. & Pino-Bodas Trichothyriaceae Lichenosticta hoegnabbae Zhurb. & Pino-Bodas Incertae sedis Lobothallia alphoplaca (Wahlenb.) Hafellner Megasporaceae Megalaria orokonuiana Fryday & A.Knight Ramalinaceae Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 9 Table 2 continued NAME AND AUTHORITY FAMILY Melanotopelia toensbergii (Vězda & Kantvilas) Lumbsch & Mangold Graphidaceae Menegazzia gallowayi Kantvilas Parmeliaceae Micarea denigrata (Fr.) Hedl. Pilocarpaceae Mycoblastus kalioruber Kantvilas Tephromelataceae Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach. Nephromataceae Niesslia cladoniicola D.Hawksw. & W.Gams Niessliaceae Opegrapha niveoatra (Borrer) Laudon Opegraphaceae Opegrapha strigulae R.Sant. ex Matzer & R.Sant. Opegraphaceae Orcularia elixii Kalb & Giralt Caliciaceae Ovicuculispora parmeliae (Berk. & Curt.) Etayo Bionectriaceae Pannaria elatior Stirt. Pannariaceae Pannaria gemmascens Nyl. Pannariaceae Pannaria leucosticta (Tuck.) Nyl. Pannariaceae Pannaria pulverulacea Elvebakk Pannariaceae Pannaria rubiginosa (Thunb.) Delise Pannariaceae Paranectria alstrupii Zhurb. Bionectriaceae Paraporpidia aboriginum Rambold Lecideaceae Parmeliella mariana (Fr.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway Pannariaceae Parmeliella triptophylla (Ach.) Müll.Arg. Pannariaceae Parvoplaca tiroliensis (Zahlbr.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén Teloschistaceae Pertusaria albopunctata A.W.Archer & Elix Pertusariaceae Pertusaria allosorodes Elix & A.W.Archer Pertusariaceae Pertusaria endoxantha Vain. Pertusariaceae Pertusaria flavoexpansa Kantvilas & Elix Pertusariaceae Pertusaria melanospora var. sorediata Elix & A.W.Archer Pertusariaceae Pertusaria obvelata Nyl. Pertusariaceae Pertusaria puffina A.W.Archer & Elix Pertusariaceae Pertusaria southlandica A.Knight, Elix & A.W.Archer Pertusariaceae Phacopsis vulpina Tul. Lecanoraceae Physcia austrocaesia Elix Physciaceae Physcia callosa Nyl. Physciaceae Physcia leptalea (Ach.) DC. Physciaceae Physcia tenella (Scop.) DC. Physciaceae Physcia verdonii Elix Physciaceae Placopsis parellina (Nyl.) I.M.Lamb Trapeliaceae Platygramme caesiopruinosa (Fée) Fée Graphidaceae Podostictina aff. pickeringii (Imshau 47689 (MSC); South Island) Lobariaceae Polycauliona rosei (Hasse) Arup, Frödén & Søchting Teloschistaceae Polycoccum perrugosae Brackel Polycoccaceae Porpidia imshaugii Fryday Lecideaceae Porpidia soredizodes (Nyl. ex Lamy) J.R.Laundon Lecideaceae Protopannaria campbellensis Øvstedal & Fryday Pannariaceae Pseudocyphellaria aff. crocata (a) (UNITEC 7123; Wairarapa) Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria aff. crocata (b) (AK 303970; Chatham Islands) Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria aff. crocata (c) (AK 3321961; Otago) Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria aff. crocata (d) (AK 2303980; “common”) Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria homalosticta Vain. Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria insculpta (Stizenb.) D.J.Galloway Lobariaceae Pseudoramonia richeae Kantvilas & Vězda Graphidaceae Psora pacifica Timdal Psoraceae Psoroma hirsutulum Nyl. ex Cromb. Pannariaceae Continued on next page 10 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Table 2 continued NAME AND AUTHORITY FAMILY Psorotichia schaereri (A.Massal.) Arnold Lichinaceae Pyrenula filiformis Aptroot Pyrenulaceae Ramalina leiodea (Nyl.) Nyl. Ramalinaceae Ramalina microspora Kremp. Ramalinaceae Ramalina ovalis Hook.f. & Taylor Ramalinaceae Ramalodium succulentum Nyl. Pannariaceae Rhizocarpon simillimum (Anzi) Lettau Rhizocarpaceae Rinodinella fertilis var. fertilis (Körb.) Elix Physciaceae Rinodinella fertilis var. hyposticta (Körb.) Elix Physciaceae Roselliniella cladoniae (Anzi) Matzer & Hafellner Sordariales incertae sedis Roselliniella papuana Diederich Sordariales incertae sedis Scytinium schraderi (Bernh.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin Collemataceae Sirenophila jackelixii (S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt & A. Thell) Søchting, Arup & Frödén Teloschistaceae Steinera symptychia (Tuck.) T.Sprib. & Muggia Koerberiaceae Sticta fuliginoides N.Magain & E.Sérusiaux Lobariaceae Sticta menziesii Hook.f. & Taylor Lobariaceae Tephromela skottsbergii (Darb.) Fryday Tephromelataceae Tephromela superba Fryday Tephromelataceae Tetramelas allisoniae Elix, H.Mayrhofer & Glenny Caliciaceae Tetramela kopuwaianus Elix & H.Mayrhofer Caliciaceae Tetramelas insignis (Nägeli ex Hepp) Kalb Caliciaceae Toninia cinereovirens (Schaer.) A.Massal. Ramalinaceae Toninia squalescens (Nyl.) Th.Fr. Ramalinaceae Topeliopsis tasmanica (Kantvilas & Vězda) Mangold Graphidaceae Verrucaria submargacea C.Knight Verrucariaceae Weddellomyces epicallopisma (Wedd.) D.Hawksw. Dacampiaceae Xanthoparmelia pseudohypoleia (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst. Parmeliaceae Xenolecia cataractarum Fryday Lecideaceae Since the 2010 assessment (de Lange et al. 2012), ten taxa have been removed from the list. Six that are now not considered to occur in New Zealand were based on misidentifications or on adjusted species concepts. Taxonomic research has recognised that the New Zealand specimens considered to be Buellia epigaea and Pseudocyphellaria crocata are, in fact, distinct from them (Table 3). The New Zealand Buellia that was previously assessed as B. epigaea has been described and named B. suttonensis. Molecular studies have shown that the presumably widespread and common New Zealand lichen Pseudocyphellaria crocata is now considered to represent at least four species, all endemic, with the recognition that P. crocata sens. str. itself is not present in New Zealand (Lücking & Moncada 2018; Moncada et al. unpubl. data. Buellia demutans, B. tetrapla, and Laurera cumingii (now as Marcelaria cummingii) were listed in Galloway (2007) but specimens cannot be found to support these records. For now they are excluded here from the lichenised mycobiota of New Zealand. Furthermore, the habitat descriptions in Galloway (2007) do not match the known habitats of these taxa in Australia (J. Elix unpubl. data.). The taxon listed as Icmadophila ericetorum in de Lange et al. (2012) has been redetermined as Dibaeis absoluta. Four taxa are considered to be not distinct from other taxa in this report (Table 4). Studies using molecular systematics, though still in their infancy, are essential to understand the taxonomy of New Zealand lichenised mycobiota, which has hitherto been mainly based on morphological and chemical distinctions. As these studies continue and expand into other families and genera, further taxonomic changes are anticipated and stability of the names used for New Zealand lichenised mycobiota is unlikely for some years yet. This will likely apply even New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 11 Ta b l e 3 . Ta x a l i s t e d i n d e L a n g e e t a l . ( 2 0 1 2 ) t h a t h a d b e e n m i s i d e n t i f i e d a n d d o n o t o c c u r i n New Zealand. NAME AND AUTHORITY IN DE LANGE ET AL. (2012) NAME AND AUTHORITY OF SPECIMENS THAT HAVE BEEN REDETERMINED FOR THIS DOCUMENT FAMILY Buellia demutans (Stirt.) Zahlbr. Specimens not found Caliciaceae Buellia epigaea (Pers.) Tuck. Buellia suttonensis Elix & A.Knight Caliciaceae Buellia tetrapla (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. Specimens not found Caliciaceae Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr. Dibaeis absoluta (Tuck.) Kalb & Gierl Baeomycetaceae Laurera cumingii (Mont.) Zahlbr. Specimens not found Trypetheliaceae Pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) Vain. Four unnamed entities Lobariaceae Ta b l e 4 . Ta x a l i s t e d i n d e L a n g e e t a l . ( 2 0 1 2 ) t h a t a re n o l o n g e r c o n s i d e re d t o b e d i s t i n c t . NAME AND AUTHORITY IN DE LANGE ET AL. (2012) APPLICABLE NAME AND AUTHORITY IN THIS DOCUMENT FAMILY “Dendriscocaulon dendriothamnodes” Dughi ex D.J.Galloway Sticta latifrons A.Rich. Lobariaceae Buellia macularis Zahlbr. Buellia aethalea (Ach.) Th.Fr. Caliciaceae Cladonia neozelandica var. lewis-smithii Ahti, Elix, Øvstedal Cladonia neozelandica Vain. var. neozelandica Cladoniaceae Lauderlindsaya borreri (Tul.) J.C. David & D. Hawksw. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl. Verrucariaceae within such well-researched families as the Lobariaceae and Parmeliaceae, or at genus level (e.g. Caloplaca, Cladia, Lecanora, Ramalina), (Arup et al. 2013; Blanchon et al. 2015; Ferencova et al. 2014; Hayward et al. 2014; Parnmen et al. 2013; Printzen et al. 2017; Ranft et al. 2018; see also Table 1). 1.2 Trends Table 5 compares the number of taxa in each conservation status in the 2010 assessment (de Lange et al. 2012) with the 2018 assessment (this report). Table 6 shows where status changes have occurred between the two assessments. Of the 975 taxa that were reported as being Data Deficient in 2010 (de Lange et al. 2012), 91 have been assessed in this report. Of these, 1 is Threatened – Nationally Critical, 82 are At Risk – Naturally Uncommon, and 8 are Not Threatened. Conversely, 19 taxa that were assessed as either Naturally Uncommon or Not Threatened by de Lange et al. (2012) are listed as Data Deficient in this report. Ta b l e 5 . S t a t i s t i c a l s u m m a r y o f t h e s t a t u s o f N e w Z e a l a n d lichen taxa assessed in 2010 (de Lange et al. 2012) and 2018 (this document). CONSERVATION STATUS 2010 2017 975 1108 Threatened – Nationally Critical 4 6 Threatened – Nationally Endangered 4 2 Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable 3 8 At Risk – Declining 4 10 At Risk – Naturally Uncommon 174 249 Not Threatened 639 644 1803 2026 Data Deficient Total 12 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Ta b l e 6 . S u m m a r y o f s t a t u s c h a n g e s o f l i c h e n t a x a b e t w e e n 2 0 1 0 ( d a t a i n ro w s , d e L a n g e e t a l . 2 0 1 2 ) a n d 2 0 1 8 ( d a t a i n c o l u m n s , t h i s re p o r t ) . N u m b e r s t o t h e r i g h t o f t h e d i a g o n a l ( s h a d e d d a r k g re y ) i n d i c a t e i m p ro v e d s t a t u s ( e . g . t w o t a x a h a v e m o v e d f ro m N a t i o n a l l y E n d a n g e re d i n 2 0 1 0 t o N a t i o n a l l y Vu l n e r a b l e i n 2 0 1 8 ) , n u m b e r s t o t h e l e f t o f t h e d i a g o n a l ( s h a d e d l i g h t g re y ) i n d i c a t e p o o re r s t a t u s , n u m b e r s o n t h e d i a g o n a l ( s h a d e d b l a c k ) h a v e n o t c h a n g e d , a n d n u m b e r s w i t h o u t s h a d i n g a re e i t h e r t a x a t h a t h a v e m o v e d i n t o o r o u t o f D a t a D e f i c i e n t , t a x a a d d e d t o t h i s a s s e s s m e n t , t a x a re j e c t e d f ro m t h i s a s s e s s m e n t b e c a u s e t h e y h a d b e e n m i s i d e n t i f i e d a s t a x a t h a t a re n o w k n o w n n o t t o o c c u r i n N e w Z e a l a n d ( N A ) o r t h e y a re n o l o n g e r c o n s i d e re d t o b e d i s t i n c t ( T I ) f ro m o t h e r t a x a . Conservation status 2010 Conservation status 2018 1 2 Total 2026 DD 1107 975 879 Data Deficient (DD) Nationally Critical (NC) 4 Nationally Endangered (NE) 4 Nationally Vulnerable (NV) 3 Declining (Dec) 4 Naturally Uncommon (NU) NC 6 NE 2 NV 8 DEC 10 1 NU 249 NT 644 82 8 NA 1 6 TI 2 4 3 2 4 1 2 1 3 4 174 15 Not Threatened (NT) 639 4 Not listed 233 209 1 2 4 2 1 1 145 5 1 1 8 623 1 1 14 8 NA = Not Assessed (see Table 3). TI = Taxonomically Indistinct (see Table 4). In this report, six taxa have been reassessed with an improved status since the 2010 assessment (de Lange et al. 2012), all because of a better understanding about their populations rather than any observed population increases. A worsening status has been assessed for seven taxa in this report. Three of the changes are based on better knowledge about their condition, but actual decline is reported for Cladia fuliginosa, Notocladonia cochleata, Ramalina canariensis (Fig. 1) and R. geniculata. The causes of decline in New Zealand lichens are not well studied but, with the exception of Ramalina geniculata, the declines can be directly linked to the loss of habitat. For example, Notocladonia cochleata is a species of open gumland vegetation, clay hard pans, subalpine scrub and Figure 1. Ramalina canariensis is now serpentinite soils. It has declined markedly in the northern At Risk – Declining because of observed part of its New Zealand range through habitat loss to deterioration of its population on Chatham Island. Photo: Peter J. de Lange. forestry, farmland, vegetation succession and competition from flowering plant weed species (such as Aristea ecklonii). The decline of Cladia fuliginosa can be directly attributed to habitat loss from coal mining at its stronghold on the Stockton Plateau. The decline in New Zealand of Ramalina canariensis is less clear, though this species has only ever been common on the Chatham Islands (Bannister et al. 2004; P.J. de Lange unpubl. data). However, the main phorophyte (plant the lichen grows on) for R. canariensis on those islands, akeake (Olearia travesiorum), has continued to decline over the last decade (de Lange et al. 2013; de Lange et al. 2018), resulting in a slight decline of R. canariensis, sufficient to shift this species from At Risk – Naturally Uncommon to At Risk – Declining. There is also some indication that R. canariensis is declining from the northern North Island part of its range, where it is usually associated with mangrove (Avicennia marina subsp. australasica). The reasons for this decline are less clear, though clearance of mature mangrove along parts of the Kaipara Harbour has reduced its range there. This also seems to be the case for Ramalina geniculata New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 13 where a decline has been detected in its northern North Island range. This observation stems from a comprehensive study of the lichens inhabiting mangroves (Avicennia marina subsp. australasica) in which R. geniculata was recorded in 12 of the 20 mangrove communities sampled (Reynolds et al. 2017). The authors of that paper noted that this was a ‘previously common species’ based on data presented in Blanchon et al. (1996) and Bannister et al. (2004), and it was ‘known to be common in stands of Avicennia marina from Auckland northwards’. As yet there is no clear cause of this decline, as old-age stands of the phorophyte host remain widespread and common in this part of New Zealand (de Lange & de Lange 1994). 1.3 Research Despite the large number of Data Deficient taxa (1108, an increase of 133 taxa on the previous assessment), the 2010 report (de Lange et al. 2012) achieved its goal of highlighting New Zealand’s lichenised and lichenicolous mycobiota and their vulnerability. This in turn has increased the number of people surveying for them, in some cases resulting in more definite conservation status assessments (e.g. Caloplaca allanii (Fig. 2); Sparkes et al. 2014). Although lichenology is scarcely taught in New Zealand’s universities, the number of amateurs taking up the subject as a hobby and the expansion of the annual John Child Bryophyte workshops to include lichens (the workshop is now known as the ‘John Child Bryophyte and Lichen Workshop’) is encouraging. Similarly, many of New Zealand’s botanical societies are now undertaking ‘Lichen Workshops’, and lichens are now being collected widely in regional BioBlitzes. The recent publication of a field guide to some of New Zealand’s Figure 2. The previously Data Deficient Caloplaca allanii has been assessed as Threatened – Nationally Critical based on lichen diversity (Knight 2014) is also helping improved knowledge as more people become aware of lichens to encourage lichenology and widen the and lichen conservation. Photo: Dan Blanchon. scope of potential lichen observers. Further, New Zealand now has a dedicated lichen herbarium (de Lange & Blanchon 2018). These changes are resulting in an increased awareness of ‘lichens’ and resulting in new discoveries, range expansions and other information that have allowed for better conservation status assessments. This increased awareness has not only helped with resolving Data Deficient listings but also in resolving the conservation status of such species as Austropeltum glareosum, Pycnothelia calignosa and Ramalina pacifica, which have shifted from Nationally Endangered to Nationally Vulnerable. These are changes that stem from people’s observations of them in the wild – positive result from the initial report on the conservation status of New Zealand lichenised and lichenicolous mycobiota by de Lange et al. (2012). The taxonomy of New Zealand lichenised and lichenicolous mycobiota remains a key focus of research, but dedicated survey, including sampling from specific phorophytes (e.g. Reynolds et al. 2017) and habitats is needed to assess the conservation status of Data Deficient taxa. Such work also helps to reveal the true extent of New Zealand’s lichenised and lichenicolous mycobiota. For example, a survey of the Auckland Region’s reserve network using a systematic quadrat-based sampling of indigenous vegetation resulted in the addition of Pertusaria endoxantha to the New Zealand lichen Flora (Marshall & Blanchon 2017). 14 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 2. Conservation status of New Zealand lichens and lichenicolous fungi This section documents the lichenised and lichenicolous mycobiota of the New Zealand Botanical Region (as defined by Allan 1961). The names and nomenclature used are based on what the panel members assessed in 2010 (de Lange et al. 2012) with additions and updates contributed by international linchenologists until August 2018. Taxa were assessed according to the criteria of Townsend et al. (2008), grouped by conservation status, then alphabetically by scientific name. Data Deficient taxa are listed first mainly because they are very seldom seen, so most are likely to end up being considered threatened and some may already be extinct. Categories are ordered by degree of loss, with Nationally Critical at the top of the list and Not Threatened at the bottom. 2.1 Decline rates Decline rates are recorded as ranges (e.g. 10–50%, 50–70%) that define thresholds for status change. These thresholds are relative to population size and are considered over three generations (with a minimum of 10 years) of the taxon being assessed. Taxa that have very large populations may sustain higher decline rates than taxa that have smaller populations before they move into a worse category. 2.1.1 Qualifiers See Townsend et al. (2008) for details of criteria and qualifiers, which are abbreviated as follows: CD De DP EF EW IE Inc OL PD RF RR SO Sp St TO 2.2 Conservation Dependent Designated Data Poor Extreme Fluctuations Extinct in the Wild Island Endemic Increasing One Location Partial Decline Recruitment Failure Range Restricted Secure Overseas Sparse Stable Threatened Overseas Status change and reason for change The status of a taxon that has been previously assessed may change for the better (less threatened), worse (more threatened) or, if the taxon moved into or out of Data Deficient, the change is neutral – neither better nor worse but reflecting the level of knowledge about its status. Taxa that are assessed for the first time are recorded as ‘new listing’. Status changes are made for several reasons: actual observed improvement or worsening of populations, more knowledge now available about the state of populations, or reinterpretation of the existing data that informed previous assessments. The reason ‘greater uncertainty’ is used for taxa that have been previously assessed but for which the panel now lacks relevant information to maintain an assessment. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 15 Data Deficient (1108) Taxa that are suspected to be threatened or, in some instances, possibly extinct, but are not definitely known to belong to any particular category due to a lack of current information about their distribution and abundance. It is hoped that listing such taxa will stimulate research to find out the true category (for a fuller definition see Townsend et al. 2008). NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME LICHENICOLOUS Abrothallus curreyi Linds. SO No change No change Ascomycota incertae sedis lichenicolous Abrothallus microspermus Tul. SO Taxonomically determinate (1097) Abrothallus peyritschii (Stein) I. Kotte Abrothallus ramalinae Diederich Abrothallus tulasnei M.S.Cole & D.Hawksw. OL No change No change Ascomycota incertae sedis lichenicolous New listing New listing Ascomycota incertae sedis lichenicolous New listing New listing Ascomycota incertae sedis lichenicolous OL, SO No change No change Ascomycota incertae sedis lichenicolous Abrothallus usneae Rabenh. SO No change No change Ascomycota incertae sedis lichenicolous Acarospora badiofusca (Nyl.) Th.Fr. SO No change No change Acarosporaceae Acarospora gallica H.Magn. SO No change No change Acarosporaceae Acarospora gyrodes H.Magn. RR No change No change Acarosporaceae Acarospora nodulosa (Dufour) Hue SO No change No change Acarosporaceae Acarospora otagensis H.Magn. Acarospora sinopica (Wahlenb.) Körb. Acarospora veronensis A.Massal. OL No change No change Acarosporaceae OL, SO No change No change Acarosporaceae SO No change No change Acarosporaceae New listing New listing Ramalinaceae OL, SO No change No change Gomphillaceae Adelolecia kolaensis (Nyl.) Hertel & Rambold Aderkomyces albostrigosus (R.Sant.) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda Agonimia pacifica (H.Harada) Diederich Amandinea adjuncta (Th.Fr.) Hafellner SO No change No change Verrucariaceae lichenicolous OL, SO No change No change Caliciaceae lichenicolous New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea antipodensis Elix Amandinea australasica Blaha, H.Mayrhofer & Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea austroconiops Elix & Kantvilas New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea brunneola Elix & H.Mayrhofer New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea discreta (Darb.) Elix & H.Mayrhofer OL Amandinea diorista var. hypopelidna (Stirt.) Marbach & Kalb Amandinea dudleyensis Kantvilas & Elix Amandinea fuscoatratula (Zahlbr.) Elix SO? Amandinea hnatiukii Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae No change No change Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae No change No change Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea hypopallida Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea isabellina (Hue) Søchting & Øvstedal New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea julianeae H.Mayrhofer & Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea lignicola var. australis Elix & Kantvilas Amandinea melaxanthella (Nyl.) Marbach SO Amandinea nitrophila (Zalhbr.) Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea okainensis Elix & H.Mayrhofer New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea ornata Ropin, H.Mayrhofer & Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea pillagaensis Elix & Kantvilas New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea prothallinata Elix & H.Mayrhofer OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea rangitatensis Elix & H.Mayrhofer OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae RR, SO No change No change Caliciaceae Amandinea subbadioatra (C.Knight) Elix & Kantvilas Amandinea vitellina Blaha, Elix & H.Mayrhofer SO? New listing New listing Caliciaceae Anisomeridium carinthiacum (J.Steiner) R.C.Harris SO No change No change Monoblastiaceae Anisomeridium laevigatum (P.M.McCarthy) R.C.Harris OL No change No change Monoblastiaceae Anisomeridium magnosporum (C.Knight) D.Hawksw. OL No change No change Monoblastiaceae Anisomeridium subatomarium (C.Knight) R.C.Harris OL No change No change Monoblastiaceae Continued on next page 16 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Anisomeridium subbiforme (C.Knight) R.C.Harris OL No change No change Monoblastiaceae Anzia gallowayi Elix OL No change No change Parmeliaceae Arctomia fascicularis (L.) Otálora & Wedin var. fascicularis SO No change No change Arctomiaceae Arctomia fascicularis var. colensoi (C.Bab.) de Lange SO No change No change Arctomiaceae Arctomia fascicularis var. microcarpa (Müll.Arg.) de Lange SO No change No change Arctomiaceae Arthonia anjutiae S.Y. Kondr. & Alstrup OL, SO Arthonia calcarea (Turner ex Sm.) Ertz & Diederich Arthonia conspicua Nyl. Arthonia cyanea Müll.Arg. Arthonia dispersa (Schrad.) Nyl. OL No change No change Arthoniaceae New listing New listing Arthoniaceae No change No change Arthoniaceae OL, SO No change No change Arthoniaceae SO No change No change Arthoniaceae LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous Arthonia epiodes Nyl. OL No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthonia fuscopurpurea (Tul.) R.Sant. SO No change No change Arthoniaceae lichenicolous OL, SO No change No change Arthoniaceae lichenicolous Arthonia galactinaria Leight. Arthonia indistincta C.Knight & Mitt. OL No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthonia lapidicola (Taylor) Branth & Rostr. OL No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthonia maculiformis Wedin & Hafellner RR, Sp No change No change Arthoniaceae lichenicolous Arthonia molendoi (Heufl. ex Frauenf.) R.Sant. RR, Sp No change No change Arthoniaceae lichenicolous OL No change No change Arthoniaceae New listing New listing Arthoniaceae Arthonia nigrocincta C.Knight & Mitt. Arthonia pelvetii (Hepp) Almq. lichenicolous Arthonia perparva (Zahlbr.) Matzer OL No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthonia phymatodes C.Knight OL No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthonia polymorpha Ach. OL, SO No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthonia santessoniana Wedin & Hafellner OL, SO No change No change Arthoniaceae lichenicolous Arthonia stictaria Nyl. RR, Sp No change No change Arthoniaceae lichenicolous RR, SO, Sp No change No change Arthoniaceae lichenicolous lichenicolous Arthonia subfuscicola (Linds.) Triebel OL, SO No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthonia tasmanica Kantvilas & Vězda Arthonia sytnikii S.Y. Kondr. SO No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthonia varians (Davies) Nyl. SO No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthonia vinosa Leight. Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa (Schaer.) A.Massal. SO No change No change Arthoniaceae OL, SO No change No change Arthopyreniaceae No change No change Arthopyreniaceae Arthopyrenia gemellipara (C.Knight) Müll.Arg. Arthopyrenia leptiza (Stirt.) Müll.Arg. OL Arthopyrenia macquariensis C.W.Dodge Arthopyrenia peltigerella Zahlbr. Arthothelium ampliatum (C.Knight & Mitt.) Müll.Arg. OL No change No change Arthopyreniaceae New listing New listing Arthopyreniaceae No change No change Arthopyreniaceae RR, Sp No change No change Arthoniaceae OL No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthothelium fusconigrum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. OL, SO No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthothelium endoaurantiacum Makhija & Patw. Arthothelium hymeniicola Ertz & Fryday IE, OL New listing New listing Arthoniaceae Arthothelium interveniens (Nyl.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthothelium obtusulum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. OL No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthothelium pellucidum (C.Knight) Müll.Arg. OL No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthothelium spadiceum (C.Knight) Müll.Arg. OL No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthothelium stirtianum Müll.Arg. OL No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthothelium suffusum (C.Knight) Müll.Arg. OL No change No change Arthoniaceae RR, SO, Sp No change No change Arthrorhaphidaceae OL, SO No change No change Megasporaceae New listing New listing Megasporaceae Aspidothelium cinerascens Vain. SO No change No change Thelenellaceae Astrothelium variolosum (Ach.) Müll. Arg. SO No change No change Trypetheliaceae Arthrorhaphis grisea Th.Fr. Aspicilia aquatica Körb. Aspicilia aspera (Mereschk.) Tomin lichenicolous lichenicolous lichenicolous Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 17 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Aulaxina quadrangula (Stirt.) R.Sant. SO No change No change Gomphillaceae Austrella brunnea (P.M.Jørg.) P.M.Jørg. RR No change No change Pannariaceae Austroparmeliella rakiurae (P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway OL No change No change Pannariaceae Austroparmelina norpruinata (Elix & J.Johnst.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae New listing New listing Parmeliaceae Austroparmelina pruinata (Müll.Arg.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix Austroparmelina pseudorelicina (Jatta) A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Austroparmelina subtiliacea (Nyl.) A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Bacidia albicerata (Kremp.) Zahlbr. OL No change No change Ramalinaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae Bacidia curvispora Coppins & Fryday SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Bacidia gallowayi Coppins & Fryday OL No change No change Ramalinaceae Bacidia albidoprasina C.Knight Bacidia killiasii (Hepp) D.Hawksw. Bacidia leucocarpa C.Knight SO No change No change Ramalinaceae OL, SO No change No change Ramalinaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae Bacidia leucothalamia (Nyl.) Hellb. No change No change Ramalinaceae Bacidia minutissima C.Knight Bacidia macrospora (C.Knight) Zahlbr. OL No change No change Ramalinaceae Bacidia placodioides Coppins & Fryday OL No change No change Ramalinaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae SO No change No change Ramalinaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae Bacidia plesia (C.Knight) Zahlbr. Bacidia superula (Nyl.) Hellb. Bacidia tholera Zahlbr. LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous Bacidina apiahica (Müll.Arg.) Vězda SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Bacidina phacodes (Körb.) Vězda SO No change No change Ramalinaceae OL, SO No change No change Arthoniales incertae sedis No change No change Arthoniales incertae sedis New listing New listing Caliciaceae Bactrospora arthonioides Egea & Torrente Bactrospora pleistophragmoides (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente Baculifera entochlora (J.Steiner) Marbach SO Baculifera macromera Elix & Kantvilas OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae Baculifera micromera (Vain.) Marbach OL, SO New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae Baculifera xylophila (Malme) Marbach Bagliettoa calciseda (DC.) Gueidan & C.l.Roux OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Bathelium madreporiforme (Eschw.) Trevis. OL, SO No change No change Trypetheliaceae Bellemerea alpina (Sommerf.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux SO No change No change Lecideaceae Bellemerea subsorediza (Lynge) R.Sant. SO No change No change Lecideaceae Biatora albopraetexta (C.Knight) Hellb. OL No change No change Ramalinaceae Biatorella desmaspora (C.Knight) Hellb. OL, TO No change No change Biatorellaceae Biatorella epiphysa (Stirt.) Hellb. OL No change No change Biatorellaceae Biatoridium delitescens (Arnold) Hafellner SO No change No change Incertae sedis Bilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner & Coppins OL No change No change Lecideaceae Bilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Arnold Blastenia ammiospila (Wahlenb.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén SO No change No change Lecideaceae RR, SO, Sp No change No change Teloschistaceae Blastenia ferruginea (Huds.) A. Massal. SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Blennothallia crispa (Huds.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin SO No change No change Collemataceae Blennothallia novozelandica (Degel.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin SO No change No change Collemataceae Bogoriella striguloides (Sérus. & Aptroot) Aptroot & Lücking OL No change No change Trypetheliaceae Bryobilimbia austrosaxicola Fryday & Coppins IE New listing New listing Lecideaceae lichenicolous Continued on next page 18 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Bryoria indonesica (P.M.Jørg.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. SO Neutral Reinterpretation of data Parmeliaceae Buellia aeruginosa A.Nordin, Owe-Larsson & Elix OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia campbelliana Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia akatorensis Elix & A.Knight New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia alectorialica Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia alutacea Zahlbr. Buellia amandineaeformis Elix & Kantvilas OL No change No change Caliciaceae SO? New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia austroabstracta Elix & Kantvilas New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia austroalpina Elix & Kantvilas New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia billewersii Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia epiaeruginosa Elix Buellia fallax Elix & Kantvilas OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae SO? New listing New listing Caliciaceae No change No change Caliciaceae Buellia ferax Müll.Arg. Buellia georgei Trinkaus, H.Mayrhofer & Elix Buellia halonia (Ach.) Tuck. SO Buellia halonioides Elix Buellia haywardii Elix & H.Mayrhofer Buellia homophylia (C.Knight) Zahlbr. SO Buellia hypopurpurea Elix & A.Knight Buellia hypostictella Elix & Mayrhofer Buellia insularicola Elix & de Lange S?O Buellia macveanii Elix Buellia malcolmii Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia maungatuensis Elix & H.Mayrhofer OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia northallina Elix & Kantvilas OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia ocellata (Flot.) Körb. SO New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia papanui Elix & H.Mayrhofer OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia patearoana Elix & A.Knight OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia poimenae Elix & Kantvilas New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia poolensis Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia porphyrilica Elix & H.Mayrhofer New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia seppeltii Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia spuria var. amblyogona (Müll.Arg.) Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia stellulata var. tasmanica Elix & Kantvilas New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia straminea Tuck. OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia subadjuncta Elix & Kantvilas OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia subarenaria Müll.Arg. SO New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia subcrassata (Pusswald) Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia suttonensis Elix & A.Knight New listing New listing Caliciaceae Buellia thelotremicola Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae Bunodophoron flaccidum (Kantvilas & Wedin) Wedin Buellia tuapekensis Elix & A.Knight SO No change No change Sphaerophoraceae Bunodophoron tibellii (Wedin) Wedin SO No change No change Sphaerophoraceae Bunodophoron whakapapaense (Wedin) Wedin SO No change No change Sphaerophoraceae Byssoloma adspersum Malcolm & Vězda OL No change No change Pilocarpaceae No change No change Pilocarpaceae Byssoloma octomerum Malcolm & Vězda Calicium chlorosporum F.Wilson OL, SO No change No change Caliciaceae Calicium robustellum Nyl. OL, SO No change No change Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae Calicium viride Pers. LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 19 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY Calogaya decipiens (Arnold) Arup, Frödén & Søchting Caloplaca bartlettii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME RR, SO No change No change Teloschistaceae OL, SO No change No change Teloschistaceae RR, SO, Sp No change No change Teloschistaceae TO No change No change Teloschistaceae New listing New listing Teloschistaceae Caloplaca hnatiukii S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt OL, SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca irrubescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr. OL, SO No change No change Teloschistaceae No change No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca perileuca Zahlbr. OL No change No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca pulcherrima (Müll.Arg.) S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th.Fr. Caloplaca concilians (Nyl.) H.Olivier Caloplaca epibrya Kantvilas & Søchting Caloplaca papanui D.J.Galloway Caloplaca subsaxicola S.Y.Kondr., Elix & Kärnefelt Caloplaca tornoensis H.Magn. RR No change No change Teloschistaceae RR, SO, Sp No change No change Teloschistaceae Candelariella aurella (Hoffm.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Candelariaceae Candelariella subdeflexa (Nyl.) Lettau OL, SO No change No change Candelariaceae Candelariella xanthostigma (Pers. ex Ach.) Lettau OL, SO No change No change Candelariaceae Canoparmelia pustulescens (Kurok.) Elix OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae SO No change No change Monoblastiaceae Caprettia setifera (Malcolm & Vězda) Sérus. & Lücking Carbonea intrudens (H. Magn.) Hafellner Carbonea vitellinaria (Nyl.) Hertel LICHENICOLOUS SO No change No change Lecanoraceae lichenicolous OL, SO No change No change Lecanoraceae lichenicolous Carbonea vorticosa (Flörke) Hertel RR, SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Catapyrenium cinereum (Pers.) Körb. RR, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Catapyrenium daedaleum (Kremp.) Stein RR, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Catillaria chalybeia (Borrer) A.Massal SO No change No change Catillariaceae Catillaria contristans (Nyl.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Catillariaceae RR, SO No change No change Incertae sedis lichenicolous lichenicolous Cercidospora trypetheliza (Nyl.) Hafellner & Obermayer Cercidospora verrucosaria (Linds.) Arnold OL, SO No change No change Incertae sedis Cetraria muricata (Ach.) Eckfeldt OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Cetrelia braunsiana (Müll.Arg.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis pusiola (Ach.) Vain. Chaenothecopsis nana Tibell New listing New listing Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis rubescens Vain. New listing New listing Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis sagenidii Tibell Chaenothecopsis schefflerae (Samuels & D.E.Buchanan) Tibell RR, SO RR, SO, Sp No change No change Mycocaliciaceae OL No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis tasmanica Tibell SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chapsa asteliae (Kantvilas & Vězda) Mangold SO No change No change Graphidaceae New listing New listing Graphidaceae Chapsa indica A.Massal Chapsa lamellifera (Kantvilas & Vězda) Mangold SO No change No change Graphidaceae Chapsa minor (Kantvilas & Vězda) Mangold SO No change No change Graphidaceae Chiodecton montanum G.Thor SO No change No change Roccellaceae SO No change No change Chrysotrichaceae Chrysothrix xanthina (Vain.) Kalb Chrysothrix granulosa G.Thor OL, SO No change No change Chrysotrichaceae Circinaria calcarea (L.) A.Nordin, S.Savic & Tibell OL, SO No change No change Megasporaceae New listing New listing Megasporaceae Circinaria contorta (Hoffm.) A. Nordin, Savic & Tibel OL, SO No change No change Megasporaceae Circinaria fruticulosa (Eversm.) Sohrabi OL, SO No change No change Megasporaceae Circinaria cinerea (L.) A.Nordin, S.Savic & Tibell Cladia cryptica Parnmen & Lumbsch New listing New listing Cladoniaceae Cladia terebrata (Laurer) Parnmen & Lumbsch New listing New listing Cladoniaceae No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia asperula Ahti & S.Stenroos SO lichenicolous lichenicolous lichenicolous Continued on next page 20 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS Cladonia bellidiflora (Ach.) Schaer. STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME New listing New listing Cladoniaceae Cladonia capitellata var. interhiascens (Nyl.) Sandst. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia capitellata var. squamatica A.W.Archer SO No change No change Cladoniaceae New listing New listing Cladoniaceae Cladonia carassensis Vain. Cladonia cariosa (Ach.) Spreng. Cladonia carneola (Fr.) Fr. SO Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm. New listing New listing Cladoniaceae No change No change Cladoniaceae New listing New listing Cladoniaceae New listing New listing Cladoniaceae Cladonia corymbescens Nyl. ex Leight. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia crispata var. crispata (Ach.) Flot. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia cryptochlorophaea Asahina SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia cucullata S.Hammer SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia cyanopora S.Hammer SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia didyma (Fée) Vain. New listing New listing Cladoniaceae Cladonia elixii Ahti & V.Wirth No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia fruticulosa Kremp. SO Cladonia gallowayi S.Hammer Cladonia gracilis subsp. turbinata (Ach.) Ahti SO No change No change Cladoniaceae No change No change Cladoniaceae No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia gracilis subsp. vulnerata Ahti SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia grayi G.Merr. ex Sandst. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae OL, SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia humilis var. bourgeanica A.W.Archer No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia macroptera Räsänen Cladonia krempelhuberi (Vain.) Zahlbr. SO New listing New listing Cladoniaceae Cladonia nitidella S.Hammer No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia novochlorophaea (Sipman) Brodo & Ahti SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia polycarpoides Nyl. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia pulchra S.Hammer Cladonia pycnoclada (Pers.) Nyl. New listing New listing Cladoniaceae Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J.R.Laundon New listing New listing Cladoniaceae No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia sarmentosa (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.W.Dodge SO Cladonia squamosa (Scop.) Hoffm. New listing New listing Cladoniaceae Cladonia strangulata S.Hammer No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia subcariosa Nyl. New listing New listing Cladoniaceae Cladonia sulcata var. striata A.W.Archer SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia sulcata var. sulcata A.W.Archer SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia sulcata var. wilsonii (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia uncialis (L.) F.H.Wigg. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae New listing New listing Cladoniaceae Cladonia vulcanica Zoll. RR, SO No change No change Lecideaceae Clauzadeana macula (Taylor) Coppins & Rambold Clauzadea monticola (Ach.) Hafellner & Bellem. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Cliostomum griffithii (Sm.) Coppins SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Coccotrema porinopsis (Nyl.) Imshaug ex Yoshim. SO No change No change Coccotremataceae Coenogonium fallaciosum (Müll.Arg.) Kalb & Lücking SO No change No change Coenogoniaceae Coenogonium flavum (Malcolm & Vězda) Malcolm SO No change No change Coenogoniaceae No change No change Coenogoniaceae OL No change No change Coenogoniaceae New listing New listing Coenogoniaceae Coenogonium fuscescens (Vězda & Malcolm) Malcolm Coenogonium lutescens (Vězda & Malcolm) Malcolm Coenogonium pertenue (Stirt.) Kalb & Lücking Coenogonium queenslandicum (Kalb & Vězda) Lücking SO No change No change Coenogoniaceae Coenogonium rubrifuscum (Malcolm & Vězda) Malcolm OL No change No change Coenogoniaceae LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 21 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY Coenogonium zonatum (Müll.Arg.) Kalb & Lücking QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME SO No change No change Coenogoniaceae No change No change Collemataceae No change No change Collemataceae Collema fragrans var. contiguum (C.Knight & Mitt.) Degel. Collema glaucophthalmum Nyl. SO Collema japonicum (Müll.Arg.) Hue SO Collema lactuca (Weber) F.H.Wigg. Collema leptaleum Tuck. SO Collema quadriloculare var. tasmaniae F.Wilson SO Collemopsidium halodytes (Nyl.) Grube & B.D. Ryan Coniocarpon cinnabarinum DC. Conotremopsis weberiana Vězda Cornutispora ciliata Kalb Cornutispora lichenicola D. Hawksw. & B. Sutton SO No change No change Collemataceae New listing New listing Collemataceae No change No change Collemataceae No change No change Collemataceae New listing New listing Xanthopyreniaceae No change No change Arthoniaceae OL, SO No change No change Stictidaceae SO No change No change Incertae sedis lichenicolous OL, SO No change No change Incertae sedis lichenicolous lichenicolous Corticifraga fuckelii (Rehm) D.Hawksw. & R.Sant. SO No change No change Incertae sedis Cresponea plurilocularis (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente SO No change No change Opegraphaceae No change No change Gyalectaceae Cryptolechia myriadella (Nyl.) D.Hawksw. & Dibben Cryptothecia bartlettii G.Thor Cyphelium inquinans (Sm.) Trevis. Cystocoleus ebeneus (Dillwyn) Thwaites Dactylospora acarosporae (H. Magn.) Hafellner Dactylospora davidii Hafellner & H.Mayrhofer LICHENICOLOUS No change No change Arthoniaceae OL, SO No change No change Caliciaceae SO No change No change Cystocoleaceae OL, SO No change No change Dactylosporaceae lichenicolous OL No change No change Dactylosporaceae lichenicolous Dactylospora frigida Hafellner SO No change No change Dactylosporaceae lichenicolous Dactylospora lobariella (Nyl.) Hafellner SO No change No change Dactylosporaceae lichenicolous Dactylospora parasitica (Flörke) Zopf OL, SO No change No change Dactylosporaceae lichenicolous Degelia crustacea P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway Degeliella versicolor (Hook.f. & Taylor) P.M.Jørg. Dermatocarpon miniatum var. complicatum (Lightf.) Th.Fr. SO No change No change Pannariaceae SO, Sp No change No change Pannariaceae RR, SO, Sp No change No change Verrucariaceae Dictyonema moorei (Nyl.) Henssen SO No change No change Hygrophoraceae Digitothyrea rotundata (Büdel, Hensson & Wessels) P.P.Moreno & Egea SO No change No change Lichinaceae OL, SO No change No change Graphidaceae Diploschistes euganeus (A.Massal.) J.Steiner Diploschistes actinostomus (Pers.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Graphidaceae Diploschistes gypsaceus (Ach.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Graphidaceae Diploschistes gyrophoricus Lumbsch & Elix SO No change No change Graphidaceae Diploschistes hensseniae Lumbsch & Elix SO No change No change Graphidaceae Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R.Sant. SO No change No change Graphidaceae Diploschistes ocellatus (Vill.) Norman SO No change No change Graphidaceae Diploschistes sticticus (Körb.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Graphidaceae Diplotomma alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flot. SO No change No change Caliciaceae Diploicia canescens (Dicks.) A.Massal. subsp. canescens SO No change No change Caliciaceae Diploicia canescens subsp. australasica Elix & Lumbsch SO No change No change Caliciaceae Diplotomma chlorophaeum (Hepp ex Leight.) Szatala OL, SO Diplotomma venustum (Körb.) Körb. Diplotomma nivale (Bagl. & Carestia) Hafellner Dirinaria aegialita (Afzel. ex Ach.) B.J.Moore No change No change Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae OL, SO No change No change Caliciaceae SO No change No change Caliciaceae No change No change Teloschistaceae Dufourea incavata (Stirt.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting Encephalographa otagensis (Linds.) Müll.Arg. OL No change No change Hysteriaceae Enchylium coccophorum (Tuck.) Otálora, P.M. Jørg. & Wedin SO No change No change Collemataceae OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Endocarpon adscendens (Anzi) Müll.Arg. lichenicolous Continued on next page 22 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Endocarpon pusillum Hedw. SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Endocarpon simplicatum (Nyl.) Nyl. SO Endococcus cladiae Zhurb. & Pino-Bodas Endococcus macrosporus (Arnold) Nyl. SO LICHENICOLOUS No change No change Verrucariaceae New listing New listing Verrucariaceae lichenicolous No change No change Verrucariaceae lichenicolous Endococcus ramalinarius (Linds.) D.Hawksw. OL No change No change Verrucariaceae lichenicolous Endococcus rugulosus Nyl. SO No change No change Verrucariaceae lichenicolous Endohyalina arachniformia Elix & Kantvilas OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae RR, SO No change No change Caliciaceae OL No change No change Roccellaceae Endohyalina insularis (Arnold) Giralt, Van den Boom & Elix Enterographa bartlettii Sérus. Enterographa subserialis (Nyl.) Redinger lichenicolous SO No change No change Roccellaceae Ephebe fruticosa Henssen OL, SO No change No change Lichinaceae Ephebe ocellata Henssen SO No change No change Lichinaceae Lecanorales incertae sedis Ephelidium heardense C.W.Dodge & Rudolph New listing New listing Epicladonia sandstedei (Zopf) D. Hawksw. OL, SO New listing New listing Ascomycota incertae sedis Epigloea soleiformis Döbbeler OL, SO No change No change Epigloeaceae SO No change No change Peltigerales incertae sedis Euopsis granatina (Sommerf.) Nyl. SO, Sp No change No change Lichinaceae Fellhanera semecarpi (Vain.) Vězda SO Erinacellus dendroides (Henssen) T. Sprib., Muggia & Tønsberg Feltgeniomyces luxemburgensis Diederich Feltgeniomyces physciae Etayo & Breuss SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae New listing Incertae sedis lichenicolous No change No change Incertae sedis lichenicolous Fissurina confraga Kremp. OL No change No change Graphidaceae SO No change No change Graphidaceae No change No change Graphidaceae Fissurina subcontexta (Nyl.) Nyl. SO Flavoplaca polycarpa (A.Massal.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén Fouragea puiggarii (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr. No change No change Graphidaceae New listing New listing Teloschistaceae OL, SO No change No change Opegraphaceae Frutidella caesioatra (Schaer.) Kalb SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Fuscidea asbolodes (Nyl.) Hertel & V.Wirth SO No change No change Fuscideaceae OL, SO No change No change Fuscideaceae Fuscidea impolita (Müll.Arg.) Hertel SO No change No change Fuscideaceae Fuscidea subasbolodes Kantvilas SO No change No change Fuscideaceae Fuscidea cyathoides (Ach.) V.Wirth & Vězda Fuscoderma pyxinoides P.M.Jørg. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Fuscopannaria granulans P.M.Jørg. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Fuscopannaria minor (Darb.) P.M.Jørg. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Gassicurtia gallowayi Elix & Kantvilas New listing New listing Caliciaceae Gassicurtia jamesii Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae No change No change Incertae sedis Globosphaeria jamesii D.Hawksw. Glyphis cicatricosa Ach. OL, SO? SO No change No change Graphidaceae Graphis anfractuosa (Eschw.) Eschw. OL, SO No change No change Graphidaceae Graphis tenella Ach. OL, SO No change No change Graphidaceae Gyalecta carneola (Ach.) Hellb. OL, SO No change No change Gyalectaceae Gyalecta pellucida (Coppins & Malcolm) Baloch & Lücking OL No change No change Gyalectaceae Gyalecta truncigena (Ach.) Hepp SO No change No change Gyalectaceae Gyalecta vezdana (Malcolm & Coppins) Baloch & Lücking OL No change No change Gyalectaceae No change No change Gomphillaceae SO No change No change Gomphillaceae No change No change Gomphillaceae Gyalectidium caucasicum (Elenkin & Woron.) Vězda Gyalectidium microcarpum (Vězda) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda Gyalidea cerina Malcolm & Vězda lichenicolous New listing Fissurina insidiosa C.Knight & Mitt. Fissurina novae-zelandiae C.Knight lichenicolous lichenicolous Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 23 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Gyalidea hensseniae Hafellner, Poelt & Vězda SO No change No change Gomphillaceae Gyalidea hyalinescens (Nyl.) Vězda SO No change No change Gomphillaceae Gyalolechia bracteata (Hoffm.) A.Massal. OL, SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Gyalolechia flavovirescens (Wulfen) Søchting, Frödén & Arup RR, SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Gyalolechia fulgens (Sw.) Søchting, Frödén & Arup RR, SO No change No change Teloschistaceae No change No change Haematommataceae Haematomma sorediatum R.W.Rogers SO No change No change Haematommataceae Halecania ralfsii (Salwey) M.Mayrhofer OL, SO No change No change Leprocaulaceae Haematomma nothofagi Kalb & Staiger LICHENICOLOUS Hemigrapha asteriscus (Mull.Arg.) D.Hawksw. SO No change No change Microthyriaceae lichenicolous Hemigrapha nephromatis Wedin & Diederich SO No change No change Microthyriaceae lichenicolous New listing New listing Graphidaceae Hemithecium balbisii (Fée) Trevis. OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Hertella neozelandica Henssen Henrica melaspora (Taylor) S.Savic & Tibell OL No change No change Placynthiaceae Heterodermia appendiculata (Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog SO No change No change Physciaceae New listing New listing Physciaceae OL, SO No change No change Physciaceae New listing New listing Physciaceae Heterodermia hybocarponica Elix Heterodermia isidiophora (Nyl.) D.D.Awasthi Heterodermia isidiophorella Elix No change No change Physciaceae Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (Kurok.) W.L.Culb. Heterodermia podocarpa (Bél.) D.D.Awasthi New listing New listing Physciaceae Heterodermia reagens (Kurok.) Elix New listing New listing Physciaceae Heterodermia spathulifera Moberg & Purvis SO OL, SO Heterodermia tasmanica Elix Hydropunctaria rheitrophila (Zschacke) C.Keller, Gueidan & Thüs RR, SO No change No change Physciaceae New listing New listing Physciaceae No change No change Verrucariaceae Hypocenomyce australis Timdal SO No change No change Ophioparmaceae Hypocenomyce scalaris (Ach. ex Lilj.) M.Choisy SO No change No change Ophioparmaceae Hypogymnia pulchrilobata (Bitter) Elix OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna dactylifera (Vain.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna ensifolia (Kurok.) Hale OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna exsecta (Taylor) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna imbricatula (Zahlbr.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna immaculata (Kurok.) Hale OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna jamesii (Hale) Divakar, A.Crespo, Sipman, Elix & Lumbsch SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna minarum (Vain.) Krog & Swinscow SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna neodissecta (Hale) Hale Hypotrachyna producta Hale Hypotrachyna pseudosinuosa (Asahina) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna spathulata (Kurok.) Krog & Swinscow SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna swinscowii (Hale) Krog & Swinscow SO No change No change Parmeliaceae OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae New listing New listing Hypocreales incertae sedis No change No change Lecideaceae Hypotrachyna thysanota (Kurok.) Hale Illosporiopsis christiansenii (B.L. Brady & D. Hawksw.) D. Hawksw. Immersaria athroocarpa (Ach.) Rambold & Pietschm. Ingvariella bispora (Bagl.) Guderley & Lumbsch Intralichen christiansenii (D. Hawksw.) D. Hawksw. & M.S. Cole Ionaspis lacustris (With.) Lutzoni SO SO No change No change Graphidaceae OL, SO No change No change Incertae sedis SO Jarmania tristis Kantvilas Jamesiella anastomosans (P.James & Vězda) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda SO No change No change Hymeneliaceae New listing New listing Ramalinaceae No change No change Gomphillaceae lichenicolous lichenicolous Continued on next page 24 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Lathagrium subundulatum (Degel.) Otálora, P.M. Jørg. & Wedin OL No change No change Collemataceae Lecanactis abietina (Ach.) Körb. SO No change No change Roccellaceae Lecanactis exigua Egea & Torrente OL No change No change Roccellaceae Lecanactis tibelliana Egea & Torrente No change No change Roccellaceae Lecanactis totarae Zahlbr. No change No change Roccellaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae Lecania fructigena Zahlbr. OL, SO Lecania naegelii (Hepp) Diederich & Van den Boom OL, SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Lecania nylanderiana A.Massal OL, SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Lecanographa abscondita (Th.Fr.) Egea & Torrente OL, SO No change No change Lecanographaceae No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora albella (Pers.) Ach. Lecanora achroa Nyl. New listing New listing Lecanoraceae Lecanora allophana (Ach.) Ach. New listing New listing Lecanoraceae Neutral Greater uncertainty Lecanoraceae No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora austrooceanica Hertel & Leuckert SO SO Lecanora bicincta Ramond New listing New listing Lecanoraceae Lecanora cenisioides Lumbsch Lecanora campestris (Schaer.) Hue SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora conizaeoides Nyl. ex Cromb. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora crenulata Hook. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora elatinoides Räsänen SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora elixii Lumbsch SO No change No change Lecanoraceae No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora fertilissima Zahlbr. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora flavidofusca Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora flavidomarginata de Lesd. SO Lecanora epanora (Ach.) Ach. Lecanora frustulosa (Dicks.) Ach. Lecanora handelii J.Steiner SO No change No change Lecanoraceae New listing New listing Lecanoraceae No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora interjecta Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora intricata (Ach.) Ach. OL, SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora kohu Printzen, Blanchon, Fryday & de Lange IE, OL New listing New listing Lecanoraceae Lecanora novaehollandiae Lumbsch SO, Sp No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora oreinoides (Körb.) Hertel & Rambold SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora plumosa Müll.Arg. SO Lecanora pruinosa Chaub. Lecanora subimmergens Vain. OL, SO Lecanora subumbrina Müll.Arg. No change No change Lecanoraceae New listing New listing Lecanoraceae No change No change Lecanoraceae RR, SO, Sp No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora swartzii (Ach.) Ach. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora umbrina (Ach.) A.Massal. OL No change No change Lecanoraceae New listing New listing Lecideaceae SO No change No change Lecideaceae New listing New listing Lecideaceae Lecidea atrobrunnea (Lam. & DC.) Schaer. Lecidea aucklandica Zahlbr. Lecidea aurantia Fryday Lecidea campbellensis Fryday Lecidea canorufescens Kremp. Lecidea capensis Zahlbr. New listing New listing Lecideaceae OL, SO No change No change Lecideaceae OL No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea cerinocarpa C.Knight No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea charadrodes Zahlbr. New listing New listing Lecideaceae Lecidea coccodes sensu C.Knight No change No change Lecideaceae No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea dacrydii Müll.Arg. Lecidea conisalea C.Knight SO No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea diducens Nyl. SO No change No change Lecideaceae LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 25 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME SO No change No change Lecideaceae New listing New listing Lecideaceae Lecidea fuscocincta Stirt. OL No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea lapicida var. maungahukae Hertel SO No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea endochlora (Hook.f. & Taylor) Tuck. Lecidea fuscoatra (L.) Ach. Lecidea lapicida var. pantherina Ach. SO No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea lygomma var. crassilabra (Müll.Arg.) Hertel & Rambold SO No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea miscescens Nyl. OL No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea nigratula Müll.Arg. OL No change No change Lecideaceae New listing New listing Lecideaceae Lecidea nigrocinnamomea C.W.Dodge Lecidea ochroleuca Pers. SO No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea plana (J.Lahm) Nyl. SO No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea sarcogynoides Körb. SO No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea senescens Zahlbr. New listing New listing Lecideaceae Lecidea spermogoniata Zahlbr. New listing New listing Lecideaceae SO No change No change Lecideaceae New listing New listing Lecideaceae Lecidea subsericea Zahlbr. OL No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea swartzioidea Nyl. SO No change No change Lecideaceae New listing New listing Lecideaceae OL No change No change Lecideaceae OL, SO No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea spheniscidarum Hertel Lecidea subfuscescens Nyl. Lecidea tessellata Flörke Lecidea thomsonii Zahlbr. Lecidea verruca Poelt Lecidella carpathica Körb. Lecidella commutata Knoph & Leuckert Lecidella effugiens (Nilson) Knoph & Hertel SO No change No change Lecanoraceae OL, SO No change No change Lecanoraceae SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecidella granulosa (Nyl.) Knoph & Leuckert OL, SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecidella patavina (A.Massal.) Knoph & Leuckert OL, SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecidella scabra (Taylor) Hertel & Leuckert OL, SO Lecidella schistiseda (Zahlbr.) Hertel Lecidella sublapicida (C.Knight) Hertel SO No change No change Lecanoraceae No change No change Lecanoraceae No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecidella wulfenii (Hepp) Körb. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecidoma demissum (Rustr.) Gotth. Schneider & Hertel SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lempholemma cladodes (Tuck.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Lichinaceae Lepra barbatica (A.W.Archer & Elix) I. Schmitt, B.P. Hodk. & Lumbsch RR No change No change Pertusariaceae Lepra erubescens (Hook.f. & Taylor) A.W.Archer & Elix SO No change No change Pertusariaceae Lepra flavovelata (Elix & A.W.Archer) I. Schmitt, Hodkinson & Lumbsch OL No change No change Ochrolechiaceae Lepra leucosorodes (Nyl.) I. Schmitt, Hodkinson & Lumbsch OL New listing New listing Ochrolechiaceae Lepra muricata (J.C.David) A.W.Archer & Elix OL, SO No change No change Pertusariaceae Lepra subventosa (Malme) I. Schmitt & Lumbsch OL, SO No change No change Ochrolechiaceae Lepra thamnolica (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Elix SO No change No change Pertusariaceae New listing New listing Ochrolechiaceae No change No change Stereocaulaceae Lepra wirthii (Elix & A.W.Archer) I. Schmitt, Hodkinson & Lumbsch Lepraria eburnea J.R.Laundon Lepraria membranaceae (Dicks.) Vain. Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) R.C.Harris Leprolaca chrysodeta (Vain. ex Räs.) J.Laundon Leprolaca xantholyta (Nyl.) Hue Leptogium australe (Hook.f. & Taylor) Müll.Arg. Leptogium biloculare F.Wilson SO OL, SO No change No change Stereocaulaceae SO No change No change Stereocaulaceae RR, SO No change No change Teloschistaceae SO No change No change Teloschistaceae OL, SO No change No change Collemataceae SO No change No change Collemataceae LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous Continued on next page 26 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Leptogium burgessii (L.) Mont. SO No change No change Collemataceae Leptogium cyanizum (Nyl.) Nyl. SO Leptogium hibernicum M.E.Mitch. ex P.M.Jørg. Leptogium laceroides de Lesd. SO No change No change Collemataceae New listing New listing Collemataceae No change No change Collemataceae Leptogium pecten F.Wilson SO No change No change Collemataceae Leptogium philorheuma F.Wilson SO No change No change Collemataceae Leptogium victorianum F.Wilson SO No change No change Collemataceae Leptorhaphis haematommatum Hafellner & Kalb LICHENICOLOUS SO No change No change Naetrocymbaceae lichenicolous Lichenochora xanthoriae Triebel & Rambold OL, SO No change No change Phyllachoraceae lichenicolous Lichenoconium cargillianum (Linds.) D. Hawksw. OL, SO No change No change Lichenoconiaceae lichenicolous Lichenoconium plectocarpoides S.Y.Kondr. & D.J.Galloway OL Neutral Greater uncertainty Lichenoconiaceae lichenicolous Lichenoconium usneae (Anzi) D. Hawksw. SO No change No change Lichenoconiaceae lichenicolous Lichenodiplis lecanorae (Vouaux) Dyko & D. Hawksw. SO No change No change Chaetothyriales incertae sedis lichenicolous Lichenodiplis pertusariicola (Nyl.) Diederich SO No change No change Chaetothyriales incertae sedis lichenicolous Lichenodiplis poeltii S.Y. Kondr. & D. Hawksw. SO No change No change Chaetothyriales incertae sedis lichenicolous Lichenopeltella epiphylla R. Sant. SO No change No change Trichothyriaceae lichenicolous Lichenopeltella soiliae Zhurb. & Pino-Bodas New listing New listing Trichothyriaceae lichenicolous Lichenosticta hoegnabbae Zhurb. & Pino-Bodas New listing New listing Incertae sedis lichenicolous No change No change Lichenotheliaceae lichenicolous Lichenostigma alpinum (R.Sant., Alstrup & D. Hawksw.) Ertz & Diederich Lichenostigma cosmopolites Hafellner & Calat. SO OL, SO No change No change Lichenotheliaceae lichenicolous Lichenostigma maureri Hafellner SO No change No change Lichenotheliaceae lichenicolous Lichenothelia rugosa (G.Thor) Ertz & Diederich SO No change No change Lichenotheliaceae lichenicolous Lichina minutissima Henssen SO No change No change Lichinaceae Lithographa graphidioides (Cromb.) Imshaug ex Coppins & Fryday SO No change No change Xylographaceae Lithographa serpentina Coppins & Fryday OL Neutral Greater uncertainty Xylographaceae Lithogyalideopsis zeylandica (Vězda & Malcolm) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda OL No change No change Gomphillaceae Lithothelium australe Aptroot & H.Mayrhofer No change No change Pyrenulaceae Llimoniella placopsidis Diederich & Fryday No change No change Helotiales incertae sedis lichenicolous No change No change Helotiales incertae sedis lichenicolous Llimoniella ramalinae (Müll. Arg.) Etayo & Diederich SO Lobaria dictyophora (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway OL No change No change Lobariaceae Lobarina retigera (Bory) Nyl. SO No change No change Lobariaceae New listing New listing Megasporaceae Lobothallia alphoplaca (Wahlenb.) Hafellner Lobothallia melanaspis (Ach.) Hafellner SO No change No change Megasporaceae Lopadium monosporum (C.Knight) Hellb. SO No change No change Lopadiaceae Loxospora septata (Sipman & Aptroot) Kantvilas SO No change No change Sarrameanaceae Loxospora solenospora (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas SO No change No change Sarrameanaceae No change No change Teloschistales incertae sedis Malcolmiella cinereovirens Vězda Mazosia melanophthalma (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. SO No change No change Roccellaceae Mazosia phyllosema (Nyl.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Roccellaceae Megalaria macrospora Fryday OL No change No change Ramalinaceae Megalaria maculosa (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway No change No change Ramalinaceae Megalaria obludens (Nyl.) Fryday & Lendemer No change No change Ramalinaceae Megalaria orokonuiana Fryday & A.Knight New listing New listing Ramalinaceae Megalaria pulverea (Borrer) Haffelner & Schreiner SO Megalaria semipallida (C.Knight) D.J.Galloway No change No change Ramalinaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae Megalaria spodophana (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway OL No change No change Ramalinaceae Megalaria subcarnea (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway OL No change No change Ramalinaceae Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 27 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS Megalaria sublivens (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME No change No change Ramalinaceae Megalaria variegata (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway OL No change No change Ramalinaceae Megaloblastenia flavidoatra (Nyl.) Sipman SO No change No change Megalosporaceae Megalospora bartlettii Sipman SO No change No change Megalosporaceae SO No change No change Megalosporaceae Megalospora gompholoma subsp. fuscolineata Sipman Megalospora disjuncta Sipman OL, SO No change No change Megalosporaceae Megalospora lopadioides Sipman OL, SO No change No change Megalosporaceae Megalospora pupa (Sipman) Kantvilas & Lumbsch SO No change No change Megalosporaceae Megalospora subtuberculosa (C.Knight) Sipman SO No change No change Megalosporaceae Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) Hafellner & V.Wirth SO Melanelixia calva (Essl.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix No change No change Megasporaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae Melanelixia subglabra (Räsänen) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Melanotopelia rugosa (Kantvilas & Vězda) Lumbsch & Mangold SO No change No change Graphidaceae Melanotopelia toensbergii (Vězda & Kantvilas) Lumbsch & Mangold New listing New listing Graphidaceae Melaspilea subeffigurans (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. No change No change Melaspileaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae Menegazzia gallowayi Kantvilas Menegazzia abscondita Kantvilas SO New listing New listing Parmeliaceae Menegazzia hypernota Bjerke No change No change Parmeliaceae Menegazzia stirtonii (Zahlbr.) Kantvilas & Louwhoff Menegazzia ultralucens P.James & D.J.Galloway SO Micarea denigrata (Fr.) Hedl. Micarea flagellispora Coppins & Kantvilas No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae New listing New listing Pilocarpaceae OL, SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Micarea nitschkeana (J.Lahm ex Rabenh.) Harm. SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Micarea peliocarpa (Anzi) Coppins & R.Sant. SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Microcalicium arenarium (Hampe ex Massal.) Tibell SO No change No change Microcaliciaceae Miriquidica deusta (Stenh.) Hertel & Rambold SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Miriquidica effigurata Fryday RR No change No change Lecanoraceae Miriquidica nigroleprosa (Vain.) Hertel & Rambold Miriquidica squamulosa Fryday Monerolechia badia (Fr.) Kalb SO No change No change Lecanoraceae IE, OL No change No change Lecanoraceae SO No change No change Caliciaceae LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous Muellerella lichenicola (Sommerf.) D.Hawksw. SO No change No change Verrucariaceae lichenicolous Muellerella pygmaea (Körb.) D.Hawskw. SO No change No change Verrucariaceae lichenicolous Multiclavula coronilla (G.W. Martin) R.H. Petersen SO No change No change Clavulinaceae Multiclavula corynoides (Peck) R.H. Petersen SO No change No change Clavulinaceae Multiclavula mucida (Pers.) R.H. Petersen SO No change No change Clavulinaceae New listing New listing Clavulinaceae Multiclavula samuelsii R.H.Petersen Mycoblastus bryophilus Imshaug ex Kantvilas OL, SO No change No change Tephromelataceae SO No change No change Tephromelataceae Mycoblastus coniophorus (Elix & A.W.Archer) Kantvilas & Elix OL, SO No change No change Tephromelataceae Mycoblastus disporus (C.Knight) Kantvilas OL, SO No change No change Tephromelataceae Mycoblastus campbellianus (Nyl.) Zahlbr. Mycoblastus dissimulans (Nyl.) Zahlbr. SO Mycoblastus kalioruber Kantvilas Mycocalicium albonigrum (Nyl.) Tibell SO No change No change Tephromelataceae New listing New listing Tephromelataceae No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Mycocalicium subtile (Pers.) Szatala SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Mycocalicium victoriae (C.Knight ex F.Wilson) Tibell SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Mycomicrothelia minutissima (C.Knight) D.Hawksw. OL No change No change Arthopyreniaceae Myxophora apotheciicola Nik.Hoffm. & Hafellner OL No change No change Pseudoperisporaceae lichenicolous Continued on next page 28 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY Naetrocymbe punctiformis (Pers.) R.C.Harris Nectria byssophila Rossman QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME SO No change No change Naetrocymbaceae OL, SO Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach. Nephroma rufum (C.Bab.) P.James SO No change No change Hypocreaceae New listing New listing Nephromataceae Neutral Greater uncertainty Nephromataceae LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous Niesslia cladoniicola D.Hawksw. & W.Gams New listing New listing Niessliaceae lichenicolous Niesslia tatjanae (S.Y.Kondr.) Etayo No change No change Niessliaceae lichenicolous lichenicolous Nigropuncta rugulosa D.Hawksw. OL, SO No change No change Incertae sedis Notocladonia undulata S.Hammer OL, RR, SO No change No change Cladoniaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae Notoparmelia nortestacea (Elix) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Notoparmelia salcrambidiocarpa (Hale) A. Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar SO Ocellularia allosporoides (Nyl.) Patw. & C.R.Kulk. OL, RR, SO No change No change Graphidaceae Ocellularia bicuspidata (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch SO No change No change Graphidaceae Ocellularia concentrica (Stirt.) Sherwood OL No change No change Graphidaceae Ocellularia profunda (Stirt.) Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch SO No change No change Graphidaceae Ochrolechia tartarea (L.) A.Massal. OL, SO Ochrolechia thelotremoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr. Opegrapha bonplandii Fée OL, SO No change No change Ochrolechiaceae No change No change Ochrolechiaceae No change No change Opegraphaceae Opegrapha brevissima Kalb & Hafellner OL No change No change Opegraphaceae Opegrapha concrucians Kremp. OL No change No change Opegraphaceae No change No change Opegraphaceae Opegrapha devia (C.Knight & Mitt.) Nyl. Opegrapha foreaui (Moreau) Hafellner & R.Sant. lichenicolous SO No change No change Opegraphaceae lichenicolous OL, SO No change No change Opegraphaceae lichenicolous Opegrapha maligna Triebel SO No change No change Opegraphaceae lichenicolous Opegrapha melanospila Müll. Arg. SO No change No change Opegraphaceae lichenicolous Opegrapha murina Kremp. OL No change No change Opegraphaceae New listing New listing Opegraphaceae Opegrapha geographicola (Arnold) Hafellner Opegrapha niveoatra (Borrer) Laudon Opegrapha rupestris Pers. OL, SO No change No change Opegraphaceae No change No change Opegraphaceae SO No change No change Opegraphaceae New listing New listing Opegraphaceae lichenicolous OL, SO No change No change Opegraphaceae lichenicolous OL New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Bionectriaceae Pannaria centrifuga P.M.Jørg. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria dichroa (Hook.f. & Taylor) Cromb. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Opegrapha spodopolia Nyl. Opegrapha stellata C.Knight Opegrapha strigulae R.Sant. ex Matzer & R.Sant. Opegrapha thelotrematis Coppins Orcularia elixii Kalb & Giralt Ovicuculospora parmeliae (Berk. & Curt.) Etayo Pannaria elatior Stirt. New listing New listing Pannariaceae Pannaria gemmascens Nyl. New listing New listing Pannariaceae Pannaria leucosticta (Tuck.) Nyl. New listing New listing Pannariaceae Pannaria pulverulacea Elvebakk New listing New listing Pannariaceae Pannaria rubiginosa (Thunb.) Delise New listing New listing Pannariaceae No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria subcrustacea (Räsänen) P.M.Jørg. SO Pannoparmelia wilsonii (Räsänen) D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Parabagliettoa dufourii (DC.) Guiedan & Cl.Roux SO No change No change Verrucariaceae New listing New listing Bionectriaceae Paranectria alstrupii Zhurb. Paraporpidia aboriginum Rambold Paraporpidia glauca (Taylor) Rambold Parasiphula elixii (Kantvilas) Kantvilas & Grube Parasiphula georginae (Kantvilas) Kantvilas & Grube New listing New listing Lecideaceae SO No change No change Lecideaceae OL, SO No change No change Coccotremataceae SO No change No change Coccotremataceae lichenicolous lichenicolous Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 29 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY Parasiphula jamesii (Kantvilas) Kantvilas & Grube Parmelia kerguelensis F.Wilson Parmelia protosignifera Elix & J.Johnst. Parmeliella aggregata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway Parmeliella concinna I.M.Lamb QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME OL, SO No change No change Coccotremataceae SO No change No change Parmeliaceae OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae SO Neutral Greater uncertainty Pannariaceae OL, SO Neutral Greater uncertainty Pannariaceae No change No change Pannariaceae Parmeliella granulata I.M.Lamb Parmeliella crassa P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Pannariaceae Parmeliella nigrata (Müll.Arg.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Pannariaceae Parmeliella parvula P.M.Jørg. OL, SO Parmeliella triptophylla (Ach.) Müll.Arg. Parmeliella variegata (Stirt.) Müll.Arg. Parmelina quercina (Willd.) Hale OL OL, SO No change No change Pannariaceae New listing New listing Pannariaceae No change No change Pannariaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale SO Neutral Greater uncertainty Parmeliaceae Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale SO Neutral Greater uncertainty Parmeliaceae Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale SO Neutral Greater uncertainty Parmeliaceae Parmotrema gardneri (C.W.Dodge) Sérus. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmotrema grayanum (Hue) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmotrema lophogenum (Abbayes) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmotrema reparatum (Stirt.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmotrema zollingeri (Hepp) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae New listing New listing Teloschistaceae Peltigera canina (L.) Willd. SO, Sp No change No change Peltigeraceae Peltigera hymenina (Ach.) Delise SO, Sp No change No change Peltigeraceae Parvoplaca tiroliensis (Zahlbr.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén Peltigera malacea (Ach.) Funck SO No change No change Peltigeraceae Peltigera praetextata (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf SO No change No change Peltigeraceae RR, SO No change No change Roccellaceae No change No change Pertusariaceae OL New listing New listing Pertusariaceae New listing New listing Pertusariaceae Perigrapha nitida Ertz, Diederich, Christnach & Wedin Pertusaria albissima Müll.Arg. Pertusaria albopunctata A.W.Archer & Elix Pertusaria allosorodes Elix & A.W.Archer No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria celata A.W.Archer & Elix Pertusaria bartlettii A.W.Archer & Elix OL No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria circumcincta Stirt. No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria dennistonensis Elix & A.W.Archer OL No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria duppensis A.W.Archer & Malcolm OL No change No change Pertusariaceae New listing New listing Pertusariaceae Pertusaria endoxantha Vain. No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria flavoexpansa Kantvilas & Elix Pertusaria erumpescens Nyl. OL New listing New listing Pertusariaceae Pertusaria hadrospora A.W.Archer & Elix No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria hypoxantha Malme SO No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria jamesii Kantvilas SO No change No change Pertusariaceae No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria laevis C.Knight Pertusaria leucoplaca Müll.Arg. SO Pertusaria melanospora var. sorediata Elix & A.W.Archer No change No change Pertusariaceae New listing New listing Pertusariaceae No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria micropora Kremp. OL Pertusaria monticola Messuti SO No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria murrayi Elix & Malcolm OL No change No change Pertusariaceae New listing New listing Pertusariaceae Pertusaria obvelata Nyl. LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page 30 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY Pertusaria paratropa Müll.Arg. QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME OL No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria parvula A.W.Archer & Elix OL No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria perrimosa Nyl. SO No change No change Pertusariaceae OL, SO No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria petrophyes C.Knight No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria southlandica A.Knight, Elix & A.W.Archer Pertusaria scottii Elix & A.W.Archer New listing New listing Pertusariaceae Pertusaria spilota A.W.Archer & Malcolm No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria sporellula A.W.Archer & Elix Pertusaria stellata Fryday Pertusaria subisidiosa A.W.Archer OL OL No change No change Pertusariaceae T?O, TO? No change No change Pertusariaceae OL, SO No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria subplanaica A.W.Archer & Elix SO No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria theochroa Kremp. OL No change No change Pertusariaceae No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria tyloplaca Nyl. LICHENICOLOUS Pertusaria vallicola Elix & Malcolm OL No change No change Pertusariaceae Phacopsis clemens Tul. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae lichenicolous Phacopsis fusca (Triebel & Rambold) Diederich SO No change No change Lecanoraceae lichenicolous Phacopsis oxyspora (Tul.) Triebel & Rambold SO Phacopsis vulpina Tul. No change No change Lecanoraceae lichenicolous New listing New listing Lecanoraceae lichenicolous Phaeocalicium asciiforme Tibell OL No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Phaeophyscia adiastola (Essl.) Essl. SO No change No change Physciaceae Phaeophyscia endococcina var. endococcinodes (Poelt) Moberg SO No change No change Physciaceae Phaeopyxis punctum (A.Massal) Rambold, Triebel & Coppins OL, SO No change No change Helotiales incertae sedis lichenicolous SO No change No change Verrucariaceae lichenicolous Phaeospora perrugosaria (Linds.) R.Sant. Phlyctis longifera (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway & Guzmán No change No change Phlyctidaceae Phlyctis megalospora (P.James) D.J.Galloway & Guzmán No change No change Phlyctidaceae No change No change Phlyctidaceae Phoma cytospora (Vouaux) D.Hawksw. Phlyctis oleosa Stirt. SO No change No change Didymellaceae lichenicolous Phoma dubia (Linds.) Sacc. & Trotter OL No change No change Didymellaceae lichenicolous New listing New listing Didymellaceae lichenicolous OL No change No change Lichinaceae OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Phoma physciicola Keissl. Phyllisciella aotearoa Henssen & J.K.Bartlett Phylloblastia dispersa (Vězda) Lücking Phyllopsora buettneri var. glauca (B.de Lesd.) Brako Phyllopsora corallina (Eschw.) Müll.Arg. Phyllopsora furfuracea (Pers.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Ramalinaceae OL, SO No change No change Ramalinaceae SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Phyllopsora malcolmii Vězda & Kalb OL No change No change Ramalinaceae Physcia atrostriata Moberg SO No change No change Physciaceae New listing New listing Physciaceae Physcia austrocaesia Elix Physcia callosa Nyl. New listing New listing Physciaceae Physcia leptalea (Ach.) DC. New listing New listing Physciaceae Physcia tenella (Scop.) DC. New listing New listing Physciaceae New listing New listing Physciaceae Placidium podolepis (Breuss) M.Prieto Physcia verdonii Elix SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Placidium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss RR, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Placopsis bicolor (Tuck.) B.de Lesd. SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis centrifuga D.J.Galloway Sp Neutral Greater uncertainty Trapeliaceae Placopsis dusenii I.M.Lamb SO Placopsis parellina (Nyl.) I.M.Lamb Placynthiella oligotropha (J.R.Laundon) Coppins & P.James OL, SO No change No change Trapeliaceae New listing New listing Trapeliaceae No change No change Trapeliaceae Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 31 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY Placynthium rosulans (Th.Fr.) Zahlbr. QUALIFIERS SO STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Neutral Greater uncertainty Placynthiaceae LICHENICOLOUS Placynthium subradiatum (Nyl.) Arnold SO No change No change Placynthiaceae Platygramme arechavaletae (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer SO No change No change Graphidaceae New listing New listing Graphidaceae Plectocarpon bunodophori Wedin, Ertz & Diederich SO No change No change Lecanographaceae lichenicolous Plectocarpon concentricum Ertz, Diederich & Wedin OL No change No change Lecanographaceae lichenicolous Plectocarpon gallowayi (S.Y.Kondr.) Ertz & Diederich SO Platygramme caesiopruinosa (Fée) Fée Plectocarpon opegraphoideum Christnach, Ertz, Diederich & Wedin Plectocarpon tibellii Ertz & Diederich OL Podotara pilophoriformis Malcolm & Vězda Polyblastia trachyspora (C.Knight) Müll.Arg. Polycoccum crespoae Váczi & D. Hawksw. Polycoccum jamesii D. Hawksw. OL No change No change Lecanographaceae lichenicolous No change No change Lecanographaceae lichenicolous lichenicolous No change No change Lecanographaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae No change No change Verrucariaceae SO No change No change Polycoccaceae lichenicolous OL, TO No change No change Polycoccaceae lichenicolous New listing New listing Polycoccaceae lichenicolous Polycoccum perrugosae Brackel Polycoccum rugulosarium (Linds.) D. Hawksw. SO No change No change Polycoccaceae lichenicolous Polycoccum squamarioides (Mudd) Arnold SO No change No change Polycoccaceae lichenicolous Polycoccum stictaria (Linds.) D.J.Galloway IE, OL No change No change Polycoccaceae lichenicolous lichenicolous SO No change No change Polycoccaceae Polymeridium suffusum (C.Knight) Aptroot Polycoccum vermicularium (Linds.) D.Hawksw. OL, SO No change No change Trypetheliaceae Porina ahlesiana (Körb.) Zahlbr. SO, Sp No change No change Porinaceae Porina aptrootii P.M.McCarthy SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina atrocoerulea Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina cerina (Zahlbr.) R.Sant. SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina chlorotica (Ach.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina chrysophora (Stirt.) R.Sant. OL No change No change Porinaceae Porina cinereonigrescens (Stirt.) Müll.Arg. OL No change No change Porinaceae Porina constrictospora P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas OL, SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina corrugata Müll.Arg. OL, SO No change No change Porinaceae SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina decrescens P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas Porina diffluens Malcolm & Vězda Porina elegantula Müll.Arg. Porina emiscens (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. OL No change No change Porinaceae OL, SO No change No change Porinaceae OL No change No change Porinaceae Porina epiphylla (Fée) Fée OL, SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina exacta Malcolm, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas OL, SO No change No change Porinaceae SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina fluminea P.M.McCarthy & P.N.Johnson Porina guentheri (Flot.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina kantvilasii P.M.McCarthy SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina lamprocarpa (Stirt.) Müll.Arg. OL No change No change Porinaceae Porina leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) A.L.Sm. SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina leptaleina (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. OL No change No change Porinaceae Porina leptosperma Müll.Arg. OL, SO No change No change Porinaceae OL No change No change Porinaceae Porina mastoidea (Ach.) Müll.Arg. OL, SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina nucula Ach. OL, SO No change No change Porinaceae OL No change No change Porinaceae OL, SO No change No change Porinaceae No change No change Porinaceae Porina psilocarpa P.M.McCarthy OL No change No change Porinaceae Porina rhaphidiophora (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina leptostegia (C.Knight) Müll.Arg. Porina otagensis P.M.McCarthy Porina palmicola Malcolm & Vězda Porina partita P.M.McCarthy Continued on next page 32 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 NAME AND AUTHORITY Porina rubella (Malcolm & Vězda) Lücking QUALIFIERS OL Porina rubrofusca (Malcolm & Vězda) Lücking Porina rufula (Kremp.) Vain. STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME No change No change Porinaceae No change No change Porinaceae OL, SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina semecarpi Vain. SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina silvatica P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina speciosa P.M.McCarthy & Malcolm OL No change No change Porinaceae Porina subapplanata Malcolm, Vězda, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas SO No change No change Porinaceae Porina tetramera (Malme) R.Sant. SO Porpidia imshaugii Fryday Porpidia platycarpoides (Bagl.) Hertel Porpidia skottsbergiana Hertel No change No change Porinaceae New listing New listing Lecideaceae SO No change No change Lecideaceae OL, SO No change No change Lecideaceae New listing New listing Lecideaceae Porpidia soredizodes (Nyl. ex Lamy) J.R.Laundon RR, SO No change No change Lecideaceae Porpidia superba (Körb.) Hertel & Knoph SO No change No change Lecideaceae Porpidia tuberculosa (Sm.) Hertel & Knoph SO No change No change Lecideaceae Porpidia speirea (Ach.) Kremp. Porpidinia tumidula (Sw.) Timdal (Sm.) SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Pronectria subimperspicua (Speg.) Lowen SO No change No change Bionectriaceae Pseudocyphellaria crocatoides D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria godeffroyii (Kremp.) D.J. Galloway OL, SO Pseudocyphellaria halei D.J.Galloway No change No change Lobariaceae Neutral Greater uncertainty Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria insculpta (Stizenb.) D.J.Galloway SO New listing New listing Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria margaretiae D.J.Galloway Sp Neutral Greater uncertainty Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria prolificans (Nyl.) Vain. OL, SO No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria sulphurea (Schaer.) D.J.Galloway OL, SO No change No change Lobariaceae New listing New listing Lobariaceae OL, SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Pseudoramonia richeae Kantvilas & Vězda Psilolechia clavulifera (Nyl.) Coppins SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Psora crenata (Taylor) Reinke Psilolechia lucida (Ach.) M.Choisy OL, SO No change No change Psoraceae Psora crystallifera (Taylor) Müll.Arg. OL, SO No change No change Psoraceae New listing New listing Psoraceae SO No change No change Verrucariaceae OL, SO No change No change Pannariaceae Psora pacifica Timdal Psoroglaena stigonemoides (Orange) Henssen Psoroma angustisectum Zahlbr. Psoroma cyanosorediatum P.M. Jørg. OL No change No change Pannariaceae Psoroma geminatum P.M.Jørg. SO No change No change Pannariaceae New listing New listing Pannariaceae Psoroma hirsutulum Nyl. ex Cromb. Psorotichia schaereri (A.Massal.) Arnold New listing New listing Pannariaceae Punctelia novozelandica Elix & J.Johnst. No change No change Parmeliaceae Neutral Greater uncertainty Parmeliaceae Punctelia subalbicans (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway & Elix SO Pyrenidium actinellum Nyl. SO No change No change Polycoccaceae Pyrenopsis tasmanica Nyl. SO No change No change Lichinaceae SO No change No change Pyrenotrichaceae Pyrenotrichum splitgerberi Mont. Pyrenothrix nigra Riddle OL, SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Pyrenula chlorospila (Nyl.) Arnold OL No change No change Pyrenulaceae New listing New listing Pyrenulaceae OL No change No change Pyrenulaceae No change No change Pyrenulaceae Pyrenula filiformis Aptroot Pyrenula moniliformis (C.Knight) Müll.Arg. Pyrenula quassiaecola (Fée) Fée Pyrenula ravenelii (Tuck.) R.C.Harris SO Pyrenula sexlocularis (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. No change No change Pyrenulaceae No change No change Pyrenulaceae LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous lichenicolous lichenicolous Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 33 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Pyrenula thelomorpha Tuck. OL No change No change Pyrenulaceae Pyxine cocoes (Sw.) Nyl. SO No change No change Caliciaceae Racodium rupestre Pers. SO No change No change Racodiaceae Ramalodium dumosum Henssen OL No change No change Pannariaceae Ramalodium fecundissimum Henssen No change No change Pannariaceae Ramalodium succulentum Nyl. New listing New listing Pannariaceae No change No change Lecanoraceae Ramboldia sanguinolenta (Kremp.) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix SO Ramboldia stuartii (Hampe) Kantvilas & Elix OL, SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Refractohilum galligenum D. Hawksw. OL, SO No change No change Incertae sedis SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon disporum (Nägeli ex Hepp) Müll.Arg. Rhizocarpon copelandii (Körb.) Th.Fr. OL, SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon geographicum subsp. arcticum (Runemark) Hertel OL, SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon hochstetteri (Körb.) Vain. SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon polycarpum (Hepp) Th.Fr. SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous Rhizocarpon postumum (Nyl.) Arnold SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon purpurescens Fryday SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon pusillum Runemark SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae New listing New listing Rhizocarpaceae OL, SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae lichenicolous lichenicolous Rhizocarpon simillimum (Anzi) Lettau Rhizocarpon subpostumum (Nyl.) Arnold Rhizocarpon viridiatrum (Wulfen) Körb. Rhytidiella beloniza (Stirt.) M.B.Aguirre Rimularia hepaticola Kantvilas & Coppins Rinodina brattii H.Mayrhofer Rinodina capensis Hampe OL No change No change Cucurbitariaceae OL, SO No change No change Trapeliaceae SO No change No change Physciaceae SO No change No change Physciaceae OL, SO No change No change Physciaceae OL No change No change Physciaceae No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina immersa (Körb.) Arnold RR, SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina inflata Kalb OL, SO No change No change Physciaceae No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina moziana var. moziana (Nyl.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina moziana var. parasitica Kaschik & H.Mayrhofer OL No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina exigua (Ach.) Gray Rinodina gallowayi H.Mayrhofer Rinodina herteliana Kaschik Rinodina jamesii H.Mayrhofer Rinodina murrayi H.Mayrhofer RR, SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina septentrionalis Malme OL, SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina subtubulata (C.Knight) Zahlbr. No change No change Physciaceae Rinodinella fertilis var. hyposticta (Körb.) Elix New listing New listing Physciaceae No change No change Roccellographaceae Roccellographa circumscripta (Leight.) Ertz & Tehler SO lichenicolous Roselliniella cladoniae (Anzi) Matzer & Hafellner OL, SO New listing New listing Sordariales incertae sedis lichenicolous Roselliniella coccocarpiae (Pat.) Matzer & R. Sant. RR, SO No change No change Sordariales incertae sedis lichenicolous New listing New listing Sordariales incertae sedis lichenicolous Roselliniella papuana Diederich Rosellinula lopadii (Vouaux) D.J. Galloway Sagediopsis campsteriana (Linds.) D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. RR, SO No change No change Incertae sedis lichenicolous SO No change No change Adelococcaceae lichenicolous Santessoniella pulchella P.M.Jørg. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Sarcographa labyrinthica (Ach.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Graphidaceae Schaereria bullata Kantvilas SO No change No change Schaereriaceae No change No change Schaereriaceae Schaereria fuscocinerea (Nyl.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux OL, SO No change No change Schaereriaceae Schismatomma occultum (C.Knight & Mitt.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Roccellaceae Schaereria fabispora Hertel & Zürn Continued on next page 34 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY Schizotrema schizolomum (Müll.Arg.) Mangold & Lumbsch QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME SO No change No change Graphidaceae Schizotrema zebrinum Mangold SO No change No change Graphidaceae Sclerophora amabilis (Tibell) Tibell SO No change No change Coniocybaceae Sclerophora sanguinea (Tibell) Tibell SO Scoliciosporum lividum Malcolm & Vězda Scoliciosporum umbrinum (Ach.) Arnold SO No change No change Coniocybaceae No change No change Scoliciosporaceae No change No change Scoliciosporaceae Scutula miliaris (Wallr.) Trevis. RR, SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Scytinium plicatile (Ach.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin RR, SO No change No change Collemataceae New listing New listing Collemataceae No change No change Collemataceae Scytinium schraderi (Bernh.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin Scytinium subfragrans (Degel.) Otálora, P.M. Jørg. & Wedin SO Siphula pickeringii Tuck. SO Sirenophila jackelixii (S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt & A. Thell) Søchting, Arup & Frödén Sirenophila maccarthyi (S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & Elix) Arup, Søchting & Frödén OL, SO No change No change Icmadophilaceae New listing New listing Teloschistaceae No change No change Teloschistaceae Skyttea mayrhoferi Diederich & Etayo RR, SO No change No change Odontotremataceae Solitaria chrysophthalma (Degel.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén OL, SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Sphaerellothecium parietinarium (Linds.) Hafellner & V. John SO No change No change Incertae sedis Sporodictyon cruentum (Körb.) Körb. Sporopodium phyllocharis (Mont.) A.Massal. Staurothele fissa (Taylor) Zwackh Steinera radiata P.James & Henssen subsp. radiata OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae RR, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae OL No change No change Koerberiaceae Steinera radiata subsp. aucklandica P.James & Henssen IE, OL No change No change Koerberiaceae Steinera symptychia (Tuck.) T.Sprib. & Muggia OL, SO No change No change Koerberiaceae Stereocaulon delisei Bory ex Duby SO No change No change Stereocaulaceae Stereocaulon wadei I.M.Lamb OL No change No change Stereocaulaceae Sticta caperata (Nyl.) Nyl. SO No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta cyphellulata (Müll. Arg.) Hue SO No change No change Lobariaceae New listing New listing Lobariaceae Sticta fuliginoides N.Magain & E.Sérusiaux No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta pedunculata Kremp. Sticta livida Kremp. OL, SO No change No change Lobariaceae Stigmidium congestum (Körb.) Triebel RR, SO No change No change Mycosphaerellaceae LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous lichenicolous lichenicolous lichenicolous Stigmidium frigidum (Sacc.) Alstrup & D.Hawksw. SO No change No change Mycosphaerellaceae lichenicolous Stigmidium peltideae (Vain.) R. Sant. SO No change No change Mycosphaerellaceae lichenicolous Stigmidium pumilum (Lettau) Matzer & Hafellner SO No change No change Mycosphaerellaceae lichenicolous Stigmidium schaereri (A.Massal.) Trevis. SO No change No change Mycosphaerellaceae lichenicolous Stigmidium xanthoparmeliarum Hafellner OL, SO No change No change Mycosphaerellaceae lichenicolous Strangospora deplanata (Almq.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux OL, SO No change No change Acarosporaceae Strigula albicascens (Nyl.) R.C.Harris OL, SO No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula australiensis P.M.McCarthy SO No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula decipiens (Malme) P.M.McCarthy SO No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula fossulicola P.M.McCarthy, Streimann & Elix SO No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula fracticonidia R.C.Harris OL No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula indutula (Nyl.) R.C.Harris OL, SO No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula johnsonii P.M.McCarthy No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula kaitokensis Sérus. & Polly No change No change Strigulaceae No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula melanobapha (Kremp.) R.Sant. OL, SO Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 35 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Strigula minutula P.M.McCarthy OL, SO No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula nemathora Mont. OL, SO No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula occulta P.M.McCarthy & Malcolm OL No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula oceanica P.M.McCarthy, Streimann & Elix SO No change No change Strigulaceae SO No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula rhodinula (Zahlbr.) P.M.McCarthy Strigula prasina Müll.Arg. OL, SO No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula schizospora R.Sant. OL, SO No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula smaragdula Fr. SO No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula subelegans Vain. SO No change No change Strigulaceae No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula subsimplicans (Nyl.) R.C.Harris Strigula subtilissima (Fée) Müll.Arg. OL, SO No change No change Strigulaceae Strigula viridis (Lücking) R.C. Harris OL, SO No change No change Strigulaceae Tapellaria phyllophila (Stirt.) R.Sant. SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Tephromela skottsbergii (Darb.) Fryday New listing New listing Tephromelataceae Tephromela superba Fryday New listing New listing Tephromelataceae Tetramelas allisoniae Elix, H.Mayrhofer & Glenny New listing New listing Caliciaceae Tetramelas kopuwaianus Elix & H.Mayrhofer OL Tetramelas insignis (Nägeli ex Hepp) Kalb Thamnogalla crombiei (Mudd) D. Hawksw. Thelenella luridella (Nyl.) H.Mayrhofer Thelidium maurospilum (Nyl.) Hellb. SO New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae No change No change Phyllachoraceae OL, SO No change No change Thelenellaceae OL No change No change Verrucariaceae No change No change Verrucariaceae Thelidium neozelandicum Zahlbr. Thelidium papulare (Fr.) Arnold SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Thelidium pluvium Orange SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Thelomma ocellatum (Körb.) Tibell SO No change No change Caliciaceae Thelotrema farinaceum C.Knight OL Thelotrema hians Stirt. Thelotrema monosporoides Nyl. SO No change No change Graphidaceae No change No change Graphidaceae No change No change Graphidaceae Thelotrema rugulatum Nyl. OL, SO No change No change Graphidaceae Thelotrema subtile Tuck. OL, SO No change No change Graphidaceae SO No change No change Graphidaceae Thelotrema suecicum (H.Magn.) P.James SO No change No change Graphidaceae Thrombium epigaeum (Pers.) Wallr. Thelotrema weberi Hale EF, SO No change No change Thrombiaceae Toninia australis Timdal RR, SO No change No change Ramalinaceae New listing New listing Ramalinaceae Toninia glaucocarpa Timdal SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Toninia sedifolia (Scop.) Timdal SO No change No change Ramalinaceae New listing New listing Ramalinaceae OL, SO No change No change Graphidaceae No change No change Graphidaceae Topeliopsis decorticans (Müll.Arg.) A.Frisch & Kalb SO No change No change Graphidaceae Topeliopsis muscigena (Stizenb.) Kalb SO No change No change Graphidaceae Topeliopsis novae-zelandiae (Szatala) Lumbsch & Mangold SO No change No change Graphidaceae Topeliopsis subdenticulata (Zahlbr.) Frisch & Kalb SO Toninia cinereovirens (Schaer.) A.Massal. Toninia squalescens (Nyl.) Th.Fr. Topelia rosea (Servít) P.M.Jørg. & Vězda Topeliopsis athallina Lumbsch & Mangold Topeliopsis tasmanica (Kantvilas & Vězda) Mangold No change No change Graphidaceae New listing New listing Graphidaceae Trapelia corticola Coppins & P.James SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Trapelia glebulosa (Sm.) J.R.Laundon RR, SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Trapelia herteliana Fryday IE No change No change Trapeliaceae Trapelia lilacea Kantvilas & Elix SO No change No change Trapeliaceae No change No change Trapeliaceae Trapelia macrospora Fryday LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous Continued on next page 36 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY Trapelia placodioides Coppins & P.James Trapeliopsis pseudogranulosa Coppins & P.James Tremella lobariacearum Diederich & M.S. Christ. Tremella ramalinae Diederich QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME RR, SO No change No change Trapeliaceae SO No change No change Trapeliaceae OL, SO No change No change Tremellaceae lichenicolous SO No change No change Tremellaceae lichenicolous Tremotylium occultum Stirt. OL No change No change Graphidaceae Tremotylium suboccultum Stirt. OL No change No change Graphidaceae Trichothelium alboatrum Vain. SO No change No change Porinaceae Trichothelium assurgens (Cooke) Aptroot & Lücking SO No change No change Porinaceae Trichothelium javanicum (F.Schill.) Vězda SO No change No change Porinaceae Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Unguiculariopsis triregia S.Y. Kondr. & D.J. Galloway IE No change No change Cordieritidaceae Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea maculata Stirt. Usnea rubrotincta Stirt. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea simplex Motyka S?O No change No change Parmeliaceae OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea trichodeoides Motyka OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea undulata Stirt. OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria aquatilis Mudd SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria aucklandica Zahlbr. SO No change No change Verrucariaceae No change No change Verrucariaceae No change No change Verrucariaceae Usnea subeciliata (Motyka) Swinscow & Krog Usnea tenerior Nyl. Verrucaria amnica P.M.McCarthy & P.N.Johnson Verrucaria austroschisticola P.M.McCarthy & P.N.Johnson Verrucaria bubalina P.M.McCarthy Verrucaria ceuthocarpa Wahlenb. OL, SO SO No change No change Verrucariaceae OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria cramba Stirt. OL No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria compacta (A.Massal.) Jatta Verrucaria dolosa Hepp SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria fiordlandica P.M.McCarthy & P.N.Johnson OL No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria halizoa Leight. SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria hydrophila Orange SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria inconstans P.M.McCarthy OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria macrostoma Dufour ex DC. OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria microsporoides Nyl. OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria muralis Ach. OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria nigrescens Pers. OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria phaeoderma P.M.McCarthy RR, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria praetermissa (Trevis.) Anzi OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria prominula Nyl. OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria serpuloides I.M.Lamb OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae No change No change Verrucariaceae SO No change No change Verrucariaceae New listing New listing Verrucariaceae Verrucaria tessellatula Nyl. OL, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Vouauxiomyces santessonii D.Hawksw. RR, SO No change No change Abrothallaceae Wahlenbergiella striatula (Wahlenb.) Guiedan & Thüs subsp. striatula SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Wahlenbergiella striatula subsp. australis R.Sant. SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria sessilis P.M.McCarthy Verrucaria subdiscreta P.M.McCarthy Verrucaria submargacea C.Knight Wawea fruticulosa Henssen & Kantvilas Weddellomyces aspiciliicola Alstrup LICHENICOLOUS SO No change No change Arctomiaceae OL, SO No change No change Polycoccaceae lichenicolous lichenicolous lichenicolous lichenicolous Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 37 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE New listing Xanthocarpia crenulatella (Nyl.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting OL, RR, TO No change Xanthocarpia ochracea (Schaer.) A.Massal. & De Not. OL, RR, SO No change No change Teloschistaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae Weddellomyces epicallopisma (Wedd.) D.Hawksw. Xanthoparmelia adpicta (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME LICHENICOLOUS New listing Polycoccaceae lichenicolous No change Teloschistaceae Xanthoparmelia alexandrensis Elix & J.Johnst. OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia atrobarbatica (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia atrocapnodes (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia barbellata (Kurok.) Hale OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia bulfiniana (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch OL No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia cheelii (Gyeln.) Hale SO Xanthoparmelia depsidella (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Xanthoparmelia epheboides (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch OL, SO Xanthoparmelia exillima (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst. No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia filarszkyana (Gyeln.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia flindersiana (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia isidiotegeta Elix & Kantvilas Xanthoparmelia lineola (E.C.Berry) Hale Xanthoparmelia luteonotata (J.Steiner) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch SO No change No change Parmeliaceae OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia malcolmii (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Xanthoparmelia melanobarbatica (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Xanthoparmelia metamorphosa (Gyeln.) Hale OL OL, SO Xanthoparmelia minutella (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia murina (Kurok.) Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia nebulosa (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia norcapnodes (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia notata (Kurok.) Hale OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia oleosa (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Elix & T.H.Nash OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae OL No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae OL No change No change Parmeliaceae New listing New listing Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia olivetoricella O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Xanthoparmelia peloloba (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Xanthoparmelia philippsiana (Filson) Elix & J.Johnst. Xanthoparmelia plana (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo. Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Xanthoparmelia pseudohypoleia (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst. Xanthoparmelia pustuliza (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia scotophylla (Kurok.) Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia squamans (Stizenb.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia squamariatella (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia suberadicata (Abbayes) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia rubrireagens (Gyeln.) Hale Continued on next page 38 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Data Deficient continued NAME AND AUTHORITY Xanthoparmelia subhosseana (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Xanthoparmelia subimitatrix (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME OL, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia taractica (Kremp.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia thamnoides (Kurok.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia ustulata (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia verdonii Elix & J.Johnst. SO Neutral Greater uncertainty Parmeliaceae Xenolecia cataractarum Fryday Xylographa parallela (Ach.:Fr.) Behlen & Desberg Xylographa perangusta (Stirt.) Müll.Arg. IE, OL New listing New listing Lecideaceae SO No change No change Xylographaceae LICHENICOLOUS OL, SO No change No change Xylographaceae OL No change No change Lichinaceae Zwackhiomyces dispersus (J.Lahm ex Körb.) Triebel & Grube OL, SO No change No change Xanthopyreniaceae lichenicolous Zwackhiomyces lecanorae (Stein) Nik.Hoffm. & Hafellner OL, SO No change No change Xanthopyreniaceae lichenicolous Zahlbrucknerella compacta Henssen Taxonomically indeterminate (11) Abrothallus cladoniae R. Sant. & D. Hawksw. OL, SO New listing New listing Ascomycota incertae sedis lichenicolous Arthonia aff. lepidophylla (F. Högnabba 1728a (H); Denniston) OL, SO New listing New listing Arthoniaceae lichenicolous Caloplaca cf. caesiorufella (CHR 533610; New Zealand) RR, SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Cladia aff. aggregata (UNITEC 7638; “Maungaraho”) New listing New listing Cladoniaceae Collemopsidium cf. foevolatum (UNITEC 7704; Waitakere) New listing New listing Xanthopyreniaceae Collemopsidium cf. ostreanum (UNITEC 7702; Waitakere) New listing New listing Xanthopyreniaceae Lichenomphalia (a) (Lewis Pass; PDD 96882) New listing New listing Hygrophoraceae Lichenomphalia (b) (Cobb Valley; PDD 105733) New listing New listing Hygrophoraceae Podostictina aff. pickeringii (Imshau 47689 (MSC); South Island) New listing New listing Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria aff. crocata (b) (AK 303970; Chatham Islands) New listing New listing Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria aff. crocata (c) (AK 332961; Otago) New listing New listing Lobariaceae Threatened (16) Taxa that meet the criteria specified by Townsend et al. (2008) for the categories Nationally Critical, Nationally Endangered and Nationally Vulnerable. Nationally Critical (6) Criteria for Nationally Critical: A – very small population (natural or unnatural) A(1) < 250 mature individuals A(2) ≤ 2 subpopulations, ≤ 200 mature individuals in the larger subpopulation A(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 1 ha (0.01 km2) B – small population (natural or unnatural) with an ongoing or forecast decline of 50–70% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) B(1) B(2) B(3) 250–1000 mature individuals ≤ 5 subpopulations, ≤ 300 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation Total area of occupancy ≤ 10 ha (0.1 km2) New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 39 C – population (irrespective of size or number of subpopulations) with an ongoing or forecast decline of > 70% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) C Predicted decline > 70% Nationally Endangered (2) Criteria for Nationally Endangered: A – small population that has an ongoing or forecast decline of 10–50% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) A(1) 250–1000 mature individuals A(2) ≤ 5 subpopulations, ≤ 300 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation A(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 10 ha (0.1 km2) B – unnaturally small population that has an ongoing or forecast stable state of ±10% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) B(1) B(2) B(3) 250–1000 mature individuals ≤ 5 subpopulations, ≤ 300 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation Total area of occupancy ≤ 10 ha (0.1 km2) C – moderate population that has an ongoing or forecast decline of 50–70% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) C(1) 1000–5000 mature individuals C(2) ≤ 15 subpopulations, ≤ 500 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation C(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 100 ha (1 km2) Nationally Vulnerable (8) Criteria for Nationally Vulnerable: A – unnaturally small population that has an ongoing or forecast increase of > 10% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) A(1) 250–1000 mature individuals A(2) ≤ 5 subpopulations, ≤ 300 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation A(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 10 ha (0.1 km2) B – unnaturally moderate-size population that has an ongoing or forecast stable state of ± 10% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) B(1) B(2) B(3) 1000–5000 mature individuals, stable population ≤ 15 subpopulations, ≤ 500 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation, stable population Total area of occupancy ≤ 100 ha (1 km2), stable population C – moderate population that has an ongoing or forecast decline of 10–50% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) C(1) 1000–5000 mature individuals C(2) ≤ 15 subpopulations, ≤ 500 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation C(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 100 ha (1 km2) D – moderate to large population that has an ongoing or forecast decline of 30–70% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) D(1) 5000–20 000 mature individuals D(2) ≤ 15 subpopulations, ≤ 1000 mature individuals in the largest subpopulation D(3) Total area of occupancy ≤ 1000 ha (10 km2) E – large population that has an ongoing or forecast decline of 50–70% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) E(1) E(2) 40 20 000–100 000 mature individuals Total area of occupancy ≤ 10 000 ha (100 km2) de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 SPECIES NAME CRITERIA QUALIFIERS Caloplaca allanii Zahlbr. A(3) DP, RR, Sp Cladia muelleri (Hampe) Parnmen & Lumbsch A(3) DP, SO STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NATIONALLY CRITICAL (6) Taxonomically determinate (5) Neutral More knowledge Teloschistaceae No change No change Cladoniaceae Lecania rabenhorstii (Hepp) Arnold A(3) DP, RR, SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Menegazzia inactiva P.James & Kantvilas A(3) DP, TO No change No change Parmeliaceae Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach. A(1) SO No change No change Ramalinaceae C DP, EF, OL, Sp New listing New listing Collemataceae Podostictina jamesii (D.J.Galloway) de Lange & D.J.Galloway B(3) DP, SO, Sp No change No change Lobariaceae Pycnothelia caliginosa D.J.Galloway & P.James A(3) DP, RR, Sp, TO No change No change Cladoniaceae Acarospora murorum A.Massal. B(3) DP, SO No change No change Acarosporaceae Austropeltum glareosum Henssen C(3) DP, TO Better Reinterpretation of data Sphaerophoraceae Cladoniaceae Taxonomically indeterminate (1) Enchylium aff. coccophorum (UNITEC 6020; Kaitarakihi Bay) NATIONALLY ENDANGERED (2) Taxonomically determinate (2) NATIONALLY VULNERABLE (8) Taxonomically determinate (8) Cladia blanchonii Parnmen & Lumbsch C(3) DP New listing New listing Cladia fuliginosa Filson C(3) DP, RR, SO, Sp Worse Actual decline Cladoniaceae Knightiella splachnirima (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gyeln. C(3) DP, RR, Sp, TO No change No change Icmadophilaceae Ramalina pacifica Asahina D(3) DP, RR, SO, Sp Better More knowledge Ramalinaceae Siphula coriacea Nyl. C(3) DP No change No change Icmadophilaceae Thysanothecium hookeri Mont. & Berk. C(3) DP, RR, SO No change No change Cladoniaceae At Risk (259) Taxa that meet the criteria specified by Townsend et al. (2008) for Declining, Recovering, Relict and Naturally Uncommon. Declining (10) Criteria for Declining: A – moderate to large population that has an ongoing or forecast decline of 10–30% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) A(1/1) 5000–20 000 mature individuals A(2/1) Total area of occupancy ≤ 1000 ha (10 km2) B – large population that has an ongoing or forecast decline of 10–50% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) B(1/1) 20 000–100 000 mature individuals B(2/1) Total area of occupancy ≤ 10 000 ha (100 km2) C – very large population that has an ongoing or forecast decline of 10–70% over 3 generations (minimum 10 years) C(1/1) > 100 000 mature individuals C(2/1) Total area of occupancy > 10 000 ha (100 km2) Recovering (0) Taxa that have undergone a documented decline within the last 1000 years and now have an ongoing or forecast increase of > 10% in the total population or area of occupancy, taken over the New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 41 next 10 years or three generations, whichever is longer. Note that such taxa that are increasing but have a population size of < 1000 mature individuals (or total area of occupancy of < 10 ha) are listed in one of the Threatened categories, depending on their population size (for more details see Townsend et al. (2008)). Criteria for Recovering: A B 1000–5000 mature individuals or total area of occupancy ≤ 100 ha (1 km2), and predicted increase > 10% 5000–20 000 mature individuals or total area of occupancy ≤ 1000 ha (10 km2), and predicted increase > 10% Relict (0) Taxa that have undergone a documented decline within the last 1000 years, and now occupy < 10% of their former range and meet one of the following criteria: A B 5000–20 000 mature individuals; population stable (± 10%) > 20 000 mature individuals; population stable or increasing at > 10% The range of a relictual taxon takes into account the area currently occupied as a ratio of its former extent. Relict can also include taxa that exist as reintroduced and self-sustaining populations within or outside their former known range (for more details see Townsend et al. (2008)). Naturally Uncommon (249) Taxa whose distribution is confined to a specific geographical area or which occur within naturally small and widely scattered populations, where this distribution is not the result of human disturbance. NAME AND AUTHORITY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME LICHENICOLOUS DECLINING (10) Taxonomically determinate (10) Catapyrenium psoromoides (Borrer) R.Sant. B(2) DP, RR, SO, Sp No change No change Verrucariaceae Cladia inflata (F.Wilson) D.J.Galloway B(2) DP, RR, SO, Sp No change No change Cladoniaceae Notocladonia cochleata (Müll.Arg.) S.Hammer A(2) DP, RR, SO, Sp Worse Actual decline Cladoniaceae Ramalina canariensis J.Steiner A(2) SO, Sp Worse Actual decline Ramalinaceae Ramalina geniculata Hook.f. & Taylor C(2) DP Worse Actual decline Ramalinaceae Ramalina meridionalis Blanchon & Bannister A(2) RR, S?O No change No change Ramalinaceae Sticta babingtonii D.J.Galloway A(2) DP Worse More knowledge Lobariaceae Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman B(2) Sp, TO No change No change Teloschistaceae Xanthoparmelia semiviridis (F.Muell. ex Nyl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch B(2) EF, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia sorediata (Elix & P.Child) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch A(2) SO, Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae NATURALLY UNCOMMON (249) Taxonomically determinate (248) Acarospora glaucocarpa (Ach.) Körb. RR, SO No change No change Acarosporaceae Acarospora umbilicata Bagl RR, SO No change No change Acarosporaceae Amandinea coniops (Wahlenb.) M.Choizy ex Scheid. & H.M.Mayrhofer DP New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea litoralis (Zahlbr.) H.Mayrhofer & Elix DP, RR, S?O, Sp New listing New listing Caliciaceae DP New listing New listing Caliciaceae Amandinea subcervina (Nyl.) Elix Continued on next page 42 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Naturally Uncommon continued NAME AND AUTHORITY Anzia entingiana Elix Anzia jamesii D.J.Galloway Aptrootia elatior (Stirt.) Aptroot CRITERIA QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME DP, Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae SO, Sp No change No change Trypetheliaceae RR, Sp, TO No change No change Incertae sedis Neutral More knowledge Arthoniaceae DP, RR, Sp No change No change Arthoniaceae RR No change No change Teloschistaceae Bacidia bagliettoana (A.Massal. & De Not.) Jatta DP, RR, SO No change No change Ramaliaceae Bacidia subcerina Zahlbr. DP, RR, Sp Argopsis megalospora Th.Fr. Arthonia atra (Pers.) A. Schneid. Arthonia haematommatum Kalb. & Hafellner Austroplaca erecta (Arup & Mayrhofer) Søchting, Frödén & Arup Bactrospora metabola (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente Badimiella pteridophila (Sacc.) Garn.-Jones & Malcolm Bartlettiella fragilis D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. DP, SO lichenicolous No change No change Ramaliaceae Neutral More knowledge Roccellaceae DP, RR, SO, Sp Neutral More knowledge Pilocarpaceae DP, SO DP, SO?, Sp No change No change Incertae sedis SO, Sp No change No change Brigantiaeaceae DP, OL, SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Neutral More knowledge Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae New listing New listing Caliciaceae DP, SO, Sp Neutral Reinterpretation of data Sphaerophoraceae DP, Sp Neutral More knowledge Sphaerophoraceae Calicium victorianum (F.Wilson) Tibell SO, Sp No change No change Caliciaceae Calogaya biatorina (A.Massal.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting RR, SO, Sp No change No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca acheila Zahlbr. DP, RR, Sp Neutral More knowledge Teloschistaceae Caloplaca cinnabarina (Ach.) Zahlbr. DP, SO, Sp No change No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca maculata D.J.Galloway DP, RR, Sp No change No change Teloschistaceae DP, RR, SO, Sp No change Brigantiaea fuscolutea (Dicks.) R.Sant. Bryonora castanea (Hepp) Poelt Buellia cranwelliae Zahlbr. Buellia kantvilasii Elix, Blanchon & A.Knight RR, S?O, Sp DP, RR, Sp Buellia prothallina Elix Bunodophoron imshaugii (Ohlsson) Wedin Bunodophoron ohlssonii (Wedin) Wedin Caloplaca mooreae D.J.Galloway No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca rubentior (Zahlbr.) D.J.Galloway DP, RR, Sp Neutral More knowledge Teloschistaceae Caloplaca schisticola D.J.Galloway DP, RR, Sp No change No change Teloschistaceae Calycidium cuneatum Stirt. DP, SO, Sp No change No change Sphaerophoraceae SO No change No change Sphaerophoraceae OL, SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Calycidium polycarpum (Colenso) Wedin Carbonea assentiens (Nyl.) Hertel Catillaria glaucogrisea Fryday Cetrariella delisei (Bory ex Schaer.) Kärnefelt & A.Thell DP, IE, OL No change No change Catillariaceae RR, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Chaenotheca degelii Tibell RR, Sp, TO No change No change Coniocybaceae Chaenothecopsis lignicola (Nádv.) Alb. Schmidt DP, RR, SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae No change Cladoniaceae Cladia schizopora (Nyl.) Nyl. Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd. Cladonia crispata var. cetrariiformis (Delise) Vain. Cladonia deformis (L.) Hoffm. Cladonia fuscofunda S.Hammer Cladonia pocillum (Ach.) O.J.Rich. Cladonia praetermissa A.W.Archer Cladonia rei Schaer. Cladonia weymouthii A.W.Archer Coccocarpia pellita (Ach.) Mull.Arg. DP, RR, Sp, TO No change DP, SO No change No change Cladoniaceae SO No change No change Cladoniaceae DP, SO No change No change Cladoniaceae SO No change No change Cladoniaceae DP, RR, SO, Sp No change No change Cladoniaceae SO, Sp No change No change Cladoniaceae SO No change No change Cladoniaceae LICHENICOLOUS SO No change No change Cladoniaceae DP, SO No change No change Coccocarpiaceae lichenicolous Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 43 Naturally Uncommon continued NAME AND AUTHORITY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Coenogonium fruticulosum L.Ludw. DP New listing New listing Coenogoniaceae Collema subflaccidum Degel. SO Neutral More knowledge Collemataceae Crocodia poculifera (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway & Elix SO, Sp No change No change Lobariaceae DP, SO, Sp No change No change Dactylosporaceae SO, Sp No change No change Pannariaceae SO No change No change Pannariaceae SO, Sp No change No change Pannariaceae DP, SO, Sp Better More knowledge Hygrophoraceae SO Neutral More knowledge Caliciaceae No change No change Roccellaceae Neutral More knowledge Roccellaceae Dactylospora australis Triebel & Hertel Degelia duplomarginata (P.James & Henssen) Arv. & D.J.Galloway Degelia periptera (C.Knight) P.M.Jørg. & P.James Degeliella rosulata (P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway) P.M.Jørg. Dictyonema sericeum (Sw.) Berk. Dirinaria picta (Sw.) Clem. & Shear Enterographa bella R.Sant. Enterographa subgelatinosa (Stirt.) Redinger RR, SO DP Erioderma leylandii (Taylor) Müll.Arg. SO, Sp No change No change Pannariaceae Erioderma sorediatum D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. SO, Sp No change No change Pannariaceae Fissurina incrustans Fée DP, SO No change No change Graphidaceae Fissurina inquinata C.Knight & Mitt. DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Graphidaceae Fissurina triticea (Nyl.) Staiger DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Graphidaceae Fuscoderma limbatum P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Pannariaceae Graphis elegans (Sm.) Ach. SO, Sp No change No change Graphidaceae Gyalidea lecanorina (C.Knight) P.James DP, Sp No change No change Gomphillaceae Haematomma fenzlianum A.Massal. SO, Sp No change No change Haematommataceae Halecania subsquamosa (Müll.Arg.) van den Boom & H.Mayrhofer DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Leprocaulaceae Herteliana australis Fryday No change No change Ramalinaceae Heterodermia chilensis (Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Physciaceae Heterodermia tremulans (Müll.Arg.) W.L.Culb. DP, SO New listing New listing Physciaceae Hypotrachyna horrescens (Taylor) Krog & Swinscow DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna osseoalba (Vain.) Y.S.Park & Hale DP, SO Neutral Reinterpretation of data Parmeliaceae SO Neutral Reinterpretation of data Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna rockii (Zahlbr.) Hale DP, SO Neutral Reinterpretation of data Parmeliaceae Lecania inundata (Hepp ex Körb.) M.Mayrhofer DP, SO, Sp No change No change Ramalinaceae Lecania turicensis (Hepp) Müll.Arg. var. turicensis SO, Sp No change No change Ramalinaceae Lecania turicensis var. macrocarpa van den Boom & H.Mayrhofer RR, Sp No change No change Ramalinaceae Lecanora aghardiana Ach. OL, SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora argentata (Ach.) Degel. DP, SO Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flörke) Hale Lecanora capistrata (Darb.) Zahlbr. Lecanora cavicola Creveld OL Neutral More knowledge Lecanoraceae SO No change No change Lecanoraceae RR, SO, Sp No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora helva Stizenb. DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Lecanoraceae Lecanora intumescens (Rebent.) Rabenh. DP, SO No change No change Lecanoraceae IE No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora physcielloides Fryday Lecanora queenslandica C.Knight DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Lecanoraceae Lecanora rupicola (L.) Zahlbr. DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Lecanoraceae LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous Continued on next page 44 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Naturally Uncommon continued NAME AND AUTHORITY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Neutral Reinterpretation of data Lecanoraceae Lecanora subcoarctata (C.Knight) Hertel SO Leioderma erythrocarpum (Delise ex Nyl.) D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. SO, Sp No change No change Pannariaceae Leiorreuma exaltatum (Mont. & Bosch) Staiger DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Graphidaceae Lepraria arbuscula (Nyl.) Lendemer & Hodkinson DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Stereocaulaceae Leptogium austroamericanum (Malme) C.W.Dodge DP, SO Neutral Reinterpretation of data Collemataceae Leptogium coralloideum (Meyen & Flot.) Vain. DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Collemataceae DP, SO, Sp Neutral More knowledge Collemataceae Leptogium phyllocarpum (Pers.) Mont. Leptogium malmei P.M.Jørg. DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Collemataceae Leptogium propaguliferum Vain. DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Collemataceae Leucodermia lutescens (Kurok.) Kalb DP, SO No change No change Physciaceae SO No change No change Xylographaceae DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Fuscideaceae Neutral More knowledge Megalosporaceae DP, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Lithographa olivacea Fryday Maronea constans (Nyl.) Hepp Megalospora knightii Sipman Melanohalea zopheroa (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Menegazzia aeneofusca (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae Menegazzia castanea P.James & D.J.Galloway RR, Sp, TO No change No change Parmeliaceae Menegazzia globulifera R.Sant. DP, SO, Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae RR, Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae Neutral More knowledge Pilocarpaceae Menegazzia inflata (Hillmann) P.James & D.J.Galloway Menegazzia pulchra P.James & D.J.Galloway Micarea isabellina Coppins & Kantvilas SO Micarea pannarica Fryday IE, OL No change No change Pilocarpaceae Micarea prasina Fr. DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Pilocarpaceae Nephroma helveticum Ach. DP, SO No change No change Nephromataceae SO No change No change Nephromataceae DP, Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae Nephroma plumbeum (Mont.) Mont. var. plumbeum Notoparmelia novae-zelandiae (Hale) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Ochrolechia frigida (Sw.) Lynge Orcularia insperata (Nyl.) Kalb & Giralt Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach. SO, Sp DP, RR, SO No change No change Pertusariaceae Neutral Reinterpretation of data Caliciaceae SO, Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmeliella gymnocheila (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. DP, SO, Sp No change No change Pannariaceae Parmeliella mariana (Fr.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway OL, RR, SO New listing New listing Pannariaceae Parmeliella thysanota (Stirt.) Zahlbr. DP, SO No change No change Pannariaceae Parmotrema mellissii (C.W.Dodge) Hale DP, SO Worse More knowledge Parmeliaceae DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae SO, Sp Neutral More knowledge Peltigeraceae DP, SO Parmotrema robustum (Degel.) Hale Parmotrema subtinctorium (Zahlbr.) Hale Peltigera lepidophora (Vain.) Bitter Peltigera membranacea (Ach.) Nyl. Peltularia crassa P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway Pertusaria alboatra Zahlbr. Pertusaria allanii Zahlbr. DP, SO, Sp Neutral More knowledge Peltigeraceae RR, SO, Sp No change No change Coccocarpiaceae DP, Sp No change No change Pertusariaceae RR, Sp Neutral More knowledge Pertusariaceae Pertusaria knightiana Müll.Arg. RR, SO, Sp Neutral More knowledge Pertusariaceae Pertusaria lavata Müll.Arg. DP, SO, Sp No change No change Pertusariaceae LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 45 Naturally Uncommon continued NAME AND AUTHORITY Pertusaria leucodes C.Knight CRITERIA QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME DP, Sp Pertusariaceae No change No change Pertusaria melaleucoides Müll.Arg. SO Neutral More knowledge Pertusariaceae Pertusaria platystoma Malme DP Neutral More knowledge Pertusariaceae Pertusaria puffina A.W.Archer & Elix DP New listing New listing Pertusariaceae Pertusaria xanthoplaca Müll.Arg. SO Neutral More knowledge Pertusariaceae Phaeographis intricans (Nyl.) Staiger SO Neutral More knowledge Graphidaceae Phaeophyscia sciastra (Ach.) Moberg DP, SO, Sp No change No change Physciaceae DP, SO No change No change Physciaceae DP, SO, Sp No change No change Physciaceae Physcia crispa Nyl. Physcia integrata Nyl. Physcia tribacoides Nyl. SO No change No change Physciaceae Physma byrsaeum (Ach.) Tuck. DP, SO, Sp No change No change Pannariaceae Placopsis ampliata (I.M.Lamb) D.J.Galloway DP, Sp No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis campbelliana Imshaug ex D.J.Galloway IE, OL No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis durietziorum D.J.Galloway Placopsis gelidioides Du Rietz in I.M.Lamb Placopsis macrospora D.J.Galloway Placopsis murrayi D.J.Galloway DP, Sp No change No change Trapeliaceae RR, SO, Sp No change No change Trapeliaceae Sp No change No change Trapeliaceae RR No change No change Trapeliaceae SO, Sp No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis venosa Imshaug ex D.J.Galloway RR No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopyrenium fuscellum (Turner) Gueidan & Cl. Roux RR, SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Podostictina ardesiaca (D.J.Galloway) Moncada & Lücking SO, Sp No change No change Lobariaceae Podostictina nermula de Lange & D.J.Galloway DP, TO? No change No change Lobariaceae Poeltidea perusta (Nyl.) Hertel & Hafellner SO, Sp No change No change Lecideaceae Polyblastidium casarettianum (A.Massal.) Kalb DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Physciaceae Polyblastidium microphyllum (Kurok.) Kalb DP, SO, Sp No change No change Physciaceae Polysporina simplex (Davies) Vězda Placopsis stenophylla (Hue) I.M.Lamb RR, SO, Sp No change No change Acarosporaceae Porpidia albocaerulescens (Wulfen) Hertel & Knoph SO, Sp No change No change Lecideaceae Protopannaria campbellensis Øvstedal & Fryday DP, IE New listing New listing Pannariaceae Pseudephebe minuscula (Nyl. ex Arnold) Brodo & D.Hawksw. SO, Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae Pseudocyphellaria argyracea (Delise) Vain. SO, Sp No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria bartlettii D.J.Galloway SO, Sp No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria corbettii D.J.Galloway DP, SO, Sp Worse More knowledge Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria crassa D.J.Galloway Sp No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria gretae D.J.Galloway DP, Sp No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria haywardiorum D.J.Galloway DP, SO?, Sp No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria homalosticta Vain. DP, OL, SO New listing New listing Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria hookeri (C.Bab.) D.J.Galloway & P.James Sp No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria intricata (Delise) Vain. SO No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria lindsayi D.J.Galloway Sp No change No change Lobariaceae No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria lividofusca (Kremp.) D.J.Galloway & P.James Pseudocyphellaria mallota (Tuck.) H.Magn. DP, SO No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria physciospora (Nyl.) Malme DP, SO No change No change Lobariaceae LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page 46 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Naturally Uncommon continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Pseudocyphellaria punctillaris (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria reineckeana (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway OL, SO, Sp No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria semilanata (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway DP, OL, SO Better More knowledge Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria sericeofulva D.J.Galloway DP, SO, Sp No change No change Lobariaceae Psora decipiens (Hedw.) Hoffm. RR, SO, Sp No change No change Psoraceae Sp No change No change Pannariaceae Psoroma rubromarginatum P.James & Js.Murray SO, Sp No change No change Pannariaceae Punctelia perreticulata (Räsänen) G.Wilh. & Ladd SO, Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae Psoroma coralloideum Nyl. CRITERIA Pyrenula dermatodes (Borrer) Schaer. SO Neutral More knowledge Pyrenulaceae Ramalina erumpens Blanchon, J.Braggins & A.Stewart Sp No change No change Ramalinaceae Ramalina exiguella Stirt. Ramalina fimbriata Krog & Swinscow SO, Sp No change No change Ramalinaceae RR, SO, Sp No change No change Ramalinaceae Ramalina leiodea (Nyl.) Nyl. DP, RR, SO, Sp New listing New listing Ramalinaceae Ramalina luciae Molho, Bodo, W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. DP, EF, SO, Sp No change No change Ramalinaceae Ramalina microspora Kremp. RR, S?O, Sp New listing New listing Ramalinaceae Ramalina riparia Blanchon, J.Braggins & A.Stewart Sp No change No change Ramalinaceae Remototrachyna costaricensis Divakar & A.Crespo DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Parmeliaceae DP, OL, SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon lavatum (Fr.) Haszl. Rhizocarpon oxydatum Fryday DP, RR No change No change Rhizocarpaceae DP, RR, SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizolecia hybrida (Zahlbr.) Hertel DP, RR No change No change Lecideaceae Rimularia maculata Fryday RR, Sp No change No change Trapeliaceae Rinodina confragosula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. DP, SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina nigricans H.Mayrhofer RR, Sp No change No change Physciaceae Physciaceae Rhizocarpon petraeum (Wulfen) A.Massal. Rinodina oxydata (A.Massal.) A.Massal. DP Neutral More knowledge Rinodina reagens Matzer & H.Mayrhofer DP, RR, SO No change No change Physciaceae Roccellina exspectata Tehler Sp, TO No change No change Roccellaceae Roccellinastrum flavescens Kantvilas RR, SO Neutral More knowledge Pilocarpaceae Rusavskia elegans (Link) S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt RR, SO Better Reinterpretation of data Teloschistaceae Schismatomma neozelandicum (Redinger) Tehler & Ertz Sp No change No change Roccellaceae Siphulastrum mamillatum (Hook.f. & Taylor) D.J.Galloway RR, SO, Sp No change No change Pannariaceae Siphulastrum triste Müll.Arg. SO, Sp No change No change Pannariaceae Solenopsora sordida (C.W.Dodge) D.J.Galloway IE, OL No change No change Catillariaceae Peltigeraceae Solorina crocea (L.) Ach. Solorina spongiosa (Sm.) Anzi Sphinctrina tubaeformis A.Massal. Steinera polymorpha P.James & Henssen SO, Sp No change No change RR, SO, Sp No change No change Peltigeraceae SO, Sp No change No change Sphinctrinaceae RR, Sp No change No change Koerberiaceae RR, SO, Sp No change No change Koerberiaceae Stenocybe bartlettii Tibell Sp No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Stereocaulon argus Hook.f. & Taylor RR No change No change Stereocaulaceae Stereocaulon loricatum I.M.Lamb Sp No change No change Stereocaulaceae Steinera sorediata P.James & Henssen LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 47 Naturally Uncommon continued NAME AND AUTHORITY CRITERIA QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Stereocaulon trachyphloeum I.M.Lamb SO, Sp No change No change Stereocaulaceae Sticta brevipes (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. OL, SO No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta caliginosa D.J.Galloway RR, Sp No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta colinii D.J.Galloway Sticta dendroides (Nyl.) Moncada, Lücking & de Lange Sticta sublimbata (J.Steiner) Swinscow & Krog DP No change No change Lobariaceae DP, Sp No change No change Lobariaceae DP, SO, Sp No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta wiegelii (Ach.) Vain. OL, SO Neutral More knowledge Lobariaceae Strigula delicata Sérus. RR, Sp Neutral More knowledge Strigulaceae Strigula nitidula Mont. DP, SO No change No change Strigulaceae Neutral More knowledge Strigulaceae DP, RR, SO, Sp Neutral Strigula novae-zelandiae (Nag Raj) Sérus. Strigula orbicularis Fr. SP, RR, Sp More knowledge Strigulaceae SO, Sp No change No change Teloschistaceae Teloschistes sieberianus (Laurer) Hillmann DP, SO, Sp No change No change Teloschistaceae Teloschistes spinosus (Hook.f. & Taylor) Js.Murray DP, SO, Sp No change No change Teloschistaceae Teloschistes xanthorioides Js.Murray DP, SO, Sp No change No change Teloschistaceae Teloschistes fasciculatus Hillmann No change Caliciaceae Thelotrema circumscriptum C.Knight Tetramelas confusus A.Nordin DP, RR, SO, Sp No change DP, Sp No change No change Graphidaceae Thelotrema saxatile C.Knight DP, Sp Neutral More knowledge Graphidaceae Thelotrema porinoides Mont. & Bosch DP, SO No change No change Graphidaceae Topeliopsis macrocarpa (C.W.Dodge) Mangold & Lumbsch DP, SO Neutral Greater uncertainty Graphidaceae Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria deusta (L.) Baumg. SO, Sp No change No change Umbilicaria grisea Hoffm. SO, Sp No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii (Savicz) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria murihikuana D.J.Galloway & L.G.Sancho Sp No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria robusta (Llano) D.J.Galloway & Sancho Sp No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria virginis Schaer. SO, Sp No change No change Umbilicariaceae Usnea antarctica Du Rietz RR, SO, Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Usnea flavocardia Räsänen DP, SO Neutral More knowledge Usnea nidifica Taylor SO, Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea sphacelata R.Br. RR, SO, Sp No change No change Parmeliaceae Verrucaria adguttata Zahlbr. DP, RR, Sp No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria durietzii I.M.Lamb SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Xanthoparmelia arapilensis (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Filson DP, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia congesta (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst. DP, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae DP, Sp New listing New listing Lobariaceae Usnea pseudocapillaris F.J.Walker Taxonomically indeterminate (1) Pseudocyphellaria aff. crocata (a) (UNITEC 7123; Wairarapa) 48 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 LICHENICOLOUS Not Threatened (644) Resident native taxa that have stable populations of more than 20 000 mature individuals and that occupy an area greater than 100 000 ha. NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME LICHENICOLOUS Abrothallus parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Arnold SO No change No change Ascomycota incertae sedis lichenicolous Taxonomically determinate (639) Acarospora citrina (Taylor) Zahlbr. ex Rech. SO No change No change Acarosporaceae Acarospora fuscata (Nyl.) Arnold SO No change No change Acarosporaceae Acrocordia gemmata (Ach.) A.Massal. SO No change No change Monoblastiaceae Amandinea decedens (Nyl.) Blaha & H.Mayrhofer SO No change No change Caliciaceae Amandinea otagensis (Zahlbr.) Blaha & H.Mayrhofer SO No change No change Caliciaceae Amandinea pelidna (Ach.) Fryday & L.Arcadia SO No change No change Caliciaceae Amandinea porulosa (Müll.Arg.) Elix No change No change Caliciaceae Amandinea punctata (Hoffm.) Coppins & Scheid. No change No change Caliciaceae Amandinea ropinii H.Mayhofer & Elix New listing New listing Caliciaceae Caliciaceae DP, SO New listing New listing Anisomeridium biforme (Borrer) R.C.Harris Amandinea variabilis Elix, Blaha & H.Mayrhofer SO No change No change Monoblastiaceae Arthonia cinereopruinosa Schaer. SO No change No change Arthoniaceae No change No change Arthoniaceae No change No change Arthoniaceae Neutral More knowledge Arthoniaceae Arthonia diaphora Stirt. Arthonia epiphyscia Nyl. Arthonia peraffinis Nyl. SO SO, Sp No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthonia pseudocyphellariae Wedin Arthonia platygraphella Nyl. SO No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Ach. SO No change No change Arthoniaceae Arthopyrenia minutella (C.Knight) Müll.Arg. lichenicolous lichenicolous No change No change Arthopyreniaceae Arthrorhaphis alpina (Schaer.) R.Sant. SO No change No change Arthrorhaphidaceae Arthrorhaphis citrinella (Ach.) Poelt var. citrinella SO No change No change Arthrorhaphidaceae Arthrorhaphis citrinella var. catolechioides Obermayer SO No change No change Arthrorhaphidaceae Aspicilia cinerea (L.) Körb. SO No change No change Megasporaceae Aspiciliopsis macrophthalma (Hook.f. & Taylor) B.de Lesd. SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Athallia cerinella (Nyl.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Athallia holocarpa (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Athelia arachnoidea (Berk.) Jülich SO No change No change Atheliaceae Austroparmelina conlabrosa (Hale) A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Austroparmelina labrosa (Zahlbr.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Austroplaca cirrochrooides (Vain.) Søchting, Frödén & Arup SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Bacidia allotropa (Nyl.) Zahlbr. No change No change Ramalinaceae Bacidia glomerulosa C.Knight No change No change Ramalinaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae Ramalinaceae Bacidia laurocerasi (Delise ex Duby) Vain. SO Bacidia wellingtonii (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway lichenicolous No change No change Baeomyces heteromorphus Nyl. ex C.Bab. & Mitt. SO No change No change Baeomycetaceae Bagliettoa baldensis (A.Massal) Vězda SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Bapalmuia buchananii (Stirt.) Kalb & Lücking SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Biatoropsis usnearum Räsänen SO No change No change Tremellaceae Brigantiaea chrysosticta (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hafellner & Bellem. SO No change No change Brigantiaeaceae lichenicolous Brigantiaea lobulata F.J.Walker & Hafellner SO No change No change Brigantiaeaceae Brigantiaea phaeomma (Nyl.) Hafellner SO No change No change Brigantiaeaceae Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 49 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Bryobilimbia australis (Kantvilas & Messuti) Fryday, Printzen & S.Ekman SO No change No change Lecideaceae Bryoria austromontana P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Buellia aethalea (Ach.) Th.Fr. SO Neutral More knowledge Caliciaceae Buellia albula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. RR, SO No change No change Caliciaceae Buellia disciformis (Fr.) Mudd SO No change No change Caliciaceae Buellia griseovirens (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Almb. Inc, SO No change No change Caliciaceae Buellia spuria (Schaer.) Anzi SO No change No change Caliciaceae Buellia stellulata var. stellulata (Taylor) Mudd SO No change No change Caliciaceae Bunodophoron agnetae Wedin SO No change No change Sphaerophoraceae Bunodophoron australe (Laurer) A.Massal. SO No change No change Sphaerophoraceae Bunodophoron insigne (Laurer) Wedin SO No change No change Sphaerophoraceae Bunodophoron macrocarpum (Ohlsson) Wedin SO Bunodophoron microsporum (Ohlsson) Wedin Bunodophoron murrayi (Ohlsson) Wedin SO Bunodophoron notatum (Tibell) Wedin SO Bunodophoron palmatum (Js.Murray) Wedin Bunodophoron patagonicum (C.W.Dodge) Wedin SO No change No change Sphaerophoraceae No change No change Sphaerophoraceae No change No change Sphaerophoraceae No change No change Sphaerophoraceae No change No change Sphaerophoraceae No change No change Sphaerophoraceae Bunodophoron ramuliferum (I.M.Lamb) Wedin SO No change No change Sphaerophoraceae Bunodophoron scrobiculatum (C.Bab.) Wedin SO No change No change Sphaerophoraceae Byssoloma leucoblepharum (Nyl.) Vain. SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Byssoloma subdiscordans (Nyl.) P.James SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Byssoloma subundulatum (Stirt.) Vězda SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Calicium abietinum Pers. SO No change No change Caliciaceae Calicium adspersum subsp. australe Tibell SO No change No change Caliciaceae Calicium glaucellum Ach. SO No change No change Caliciaceae Calicium hyperelloides Nyl. SO No change No change Caliciaceae Calicium lenticulare Ach. SO No change No change Caliciaceae Calicium salicinum Pers. SO No change No change Caliciaceae Calicium trabinellum (Ach.) Ach. SO No change No change Caliciaceae Calicium tricolor F.Wilson SO No change No change Caliciaceae Calopadia puiggarii (Müll.Arg.) Vězda SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Calopadia subcoerulescens (Zahlbr.) Vězda SO Caloplaca circumlutosa Zahlbr. Caloplaca homologa (Nyl.) Hellb. SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae No change No change Teloschistaceae No change No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca lactea (A.Massal.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca litoralis Zahlbr. SO No change No change Teloschistaceae No change No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca lutea (J.R.Laundon) D.J.Galloway Caloplaca murrayi D.J.Galloway No change No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca rubelliana (Ach.) Lojka SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca saxicola (Hoffm.) Nordin SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Caloplaca sublobulata (Nyl.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Teloschistaceae No change No change Teloschistaceae No change No change Candelariaceae Caloplaca subpyracea (Nyl.) Zahlbr. Candelaria concolor (Dicks.) Arnold SO Candelariella coralliza (Nyl.) H.Magn. SO No change No change Candelariaceae Candelariella reflexa (Nyl.) Lettau SO No change No change Candelariaceae Candelariella vitellina (Ehrh.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Candelariaceae Carbonea phaeostoma (Nyl.) Hertel SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Cetraria aculeata (Schreb.) Fr. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Cetraria islandica subsp. antarctica Kärnefelt SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll. Arg. SO No change No change Coniocybaceae LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page 50 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Chaenotheca chlorella (Ach.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Coniocybaceae Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Turner ex Ach.) Th.Fr. SO No change No change Coniocybaceae Chaenotheca citriocephala (F.Wilson) Tibell SO No change No change Coniocybaceae Chaenotheca confusa Tibell SO No change No change Coniocybaceae Chaenotheca deludens Tibell SO No change No change Coniocybaceae Coniocybaceae Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner ex Sm.) Mig. SO No change No change Chaenotheca gracillima (Vain.) Tibell SO No change No change Coniocybaceae Chaenotheca hispidula (Ach.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Coniocybaceae Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Coniocybaceae Chaenotheca trichialis (Ach.) Th.Fr. SO No change No change Coniocybaceae Chaenotheca xyloxena Nádv. SO No change No change Coniocybaceae Chaenothecopsis brevipes Tibell SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis debilis (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Tibell SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis haematopus Tibell SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis nigra Tibell SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis nigropedata Tibell SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis nivea (F. Wilson) Tibell TO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis pusilla (Ach.) A.Schmidt SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis sanguinea Tibell SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis savonica (Räsänen) Tibell SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chaenothecopsis viridireagens (Nádv.) Alb.Schmidt SO No change No change Mycocaliciaceae Chapsa megalophthalma (Müll.Arg.) Mangold SO No change No change Graphidaceae Chiodecton colensoi (A.Massal.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Roccellaceae Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon SO No change No change Chrysotrichaceae Circinaria caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex Malbr.) A.Nordin, Savic & Tibell SO No change No change Megasporaceae No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladia retipora (Labill.) Nyl. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladia sullivanii (Müll.Arg.) W.Martin SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladia gorgonea (Eschw.) Parnmen & Lumbsch Cladonia archeri S.Stenroos SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia aueri Räsänen SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia bimberiensis A.W.Archer SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia capitellata var. capitellata (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.Bab. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia cervicornis subsp. verticillata (Hoffm.) Ahti SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladoniaceae Cladonia cervicornis var. cervicornis (Ach.) Flot. SO No change No change Cladonia chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Spreng. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia confusa R.Sant. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia corniculata Ahti & Kashiw. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia darwinii S.Hammer SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia ecmocyna Leight. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia enantia Nyl. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia floerkeana (Fr.) Flörke SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladoniaceae Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad. SO No change No change Cladonia glebosa S.Hammer SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia humilis var. humilis (With.) J.R.Laundon SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia imbricata S.Hammer SO No change No change Cladoniaceae No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia incerta S.Hammer Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia melanopoda Ahti SO No change No change Cladoniaceae LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 51 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Cladonia merochlorophaea Asahina SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia mitis Sandst. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia murrayi W.Martin SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia neozelandica Vain. var. neozelandica SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia nudicaulis S.Hammer SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia ochrochlora Flörke SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia pertricosa Kremp. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia pleurota (Flörke) Schaer. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia rigida (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hampe SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia scabriuscula (Delise) Nyl. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia southlandica W.Martin SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia subsubulata Nyl. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia subulata (L.) F.H.Wigg. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia tenerrima (Ahti) S.Hammer SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia tessellata Ahti & Kashiw. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Cladonia ustulata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Leight. SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Clypeococcum grossum (Körb.) D. Hawksw. RR, SO No change No change Polycoccaceae Coccocarpia erythroxyli (Spreng.) Swinscow & Krog SO No change No change Coccocarpiaceae Coccocarpia palmicola (Spreng.) Arv. & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Coccocarpiaceae Coccotrema cucurbitula (Mont.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Coccotremataceae Coenogonium implexum Nyl. SO No change No change Coenogoniaceae Coenogonium luteum (Dicks.) Kalb & Lücking SO No change No change Coenogoniaceae Collema laeve Hook.f. & Taylor SO No change No change Collemataceae Collema leucocarpum Hook.f. & Taylor SO No change No change Collemataceae Collema subconveniens Nyl. SO No change No change Collemataceae Collemopsidium sublitorale (Leight.) Grube & B.D.Ryan SO No change No change Xanthopyreniaceae Crocodia aurata (Ach.) Link SO No change No change Lobariaceae No change No change Lobariaceae Crocodia rubella (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis. Degelia durietzii Arv. & D.J.Galloway Better More knowledge Pannariaceae Degelia gayana (Mont.) Arv. & D.J.Galloway SO, Sp SO No change No change Pannariaceae Dibaeis absoluta (Tuck.) Kalb & Gierl SO Neutral More knowledge Icmadophilaceae Dibaeis arcuata (Stirt.) Kalb & Gierl SO No change No change Icmadophilaceae Dictyographa cinerea (C.Knight & Mitt.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Opegraphaceae Diploschistes muscorum subsp. bartlettii Lumbsch SO No change No change Graphidaceae Diploschistes scruposus (Schreb.) Norman SO No change No change Graphidaceae Dirinaria applanata (Fée) Awasthi SO No change No change Caliciaceae Dufourea ligulata (Körb.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Enterographa pallidella (Nyl.) Redinger SO Neutral More knowledge Roccellaceae Fellhanera bouteillei (Desm.) Vězda SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Parmeliaceae Flavoparmelia haysomii (C.W.Dodge) Hale SO No change No change Flavoparmelia haywardiana Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Flavoparmelia soredians (Nyl.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Flavoplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Fuscoderma amphibolum (C.Knight) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Pannariaceae No change No change Pannariaceae Fuscoderma applanatum (D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway Fuscopannaria crustata (Stirt.) P.M.Jørg. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Fuscopannaria subimmixta (C.Knight) P.M.Jørg. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Gondwania cribrosa (Hue) Søchting, Frödén & Arup SO No change No change Teloschistaceae LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous Continued on next page 52 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Gowardia nigricans (Ach.) P.Halonen, L.Myllys, S.Velmala & H.Hyvärinen SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Graphis librata C.Knight SO No change No change Graphidaceae Gyalolechia flavorubescens (Huds.) Søchting, Frödén & Arup SO No change No change Teloschistaceae No change No change Haematommataceae Haematomma alpinum R.W.Rogers No change No change Haematommataceae Haematomma hilare Zahlbr. Haematomma babingtonii A.Massal. SO No change No change Haematommataceae Halegrapha mucronata (Stirt.) Lücking SO No change No change Graphidaceae Hemithecium contortum (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer SO No change No change Graphidaceae Heterodermia obscurata (Nyl.) Trevis. SO No change No change Physciaceae Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis. SO No change No change Physciaceae Hydropunctaria maura (Wahlenb.) C.Keller, Gueidan & Thüs SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Hyperphyscia adglutinata (Flörke) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt SO No change No change Physciaceae No change No change Physciaceae Hypogymnia billardierei (Mont.) Filson SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypogymnia kosciuskoensis Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hyperphyscia plinthiza (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. Hypogymnia lugubris var. compactior (Zahlbr.) Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypogymnia lugubris var. lugubris (Pers.) Krog SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypogymnia lugubris var. sublugubris (Müll.Arg.) Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Hypogymnia mundata (Nyl.) Oxner ex Rass. SO No change No change Hypogymnia pulverata (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypogymnia subphysodes (Kremp.) Filson var. subphysodes SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypogymnia subphysodes var. austerodioides Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypogymnia turgidula (Bitter) Elix SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna afrorevoluta (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna laevigata (Sm.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna sinuosa (Sm.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna sorocheila (Vain.) Hale ex Sipman SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna spumosa (Asahina) Krog & Swinscow SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Hypotrachyna subfatiscens (Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Lathagrium durietzii (Degel.) Otálora, P.M. Jørg. & Wedin SO No change No change Collemataceae Lecanactis mollis (Stirt.) Frisch & Ertz SO No change No change Roccellaceae Lecanactis neozelandica Egea & Torrente TO No change No change Roccellaceae Lecanactis subfarinosa (C.Knight) Hellb. No change No change Roccellaceae Lecania cyrtella (Ach.) Th.Fr. SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Lecania erysibe (Ach.) Mudd SO No change No change Ramalinaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecania vallata (Stirt.) Müll.Arg. Lecanora albescens (Hoffm.) Branth & Rostr. SO Lecanora caesiorubella Ach. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora carpinea (L.) Vain. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora demersa (Kremp.) Hertel & Rambold SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora dispersa (Pers.) Sommerf. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora epibryon subsp. broccha (Nyl.) Lumbsch SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora epibryon subsp. xanthophora Lumbsch SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora expallens Ach. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora farinacea Fée SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora flavopallida Stirt. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora galactiniza Nyl. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 53 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Lecanora lugubris (C.W.Dodge) D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jorg. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora melacarpella Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora polytropa (Ehrh.) Rabenh. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora pseudistera Nyl. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora semipallida H.Magn. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach. Lecanora xylophila Hue Lecidea atromorio C.Knight SO SO, Sp SO Lecidea dracophylli Zahlbr. No change No change Lecanoraceae Better More knowledge Lecanoraceae No change No change Lecideaceae Lecideaceae No change No change Lecidea fuscoatrula Nyl. SO No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea lapicida var. lapicida (Ach.) Ach. SO No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidea lygomma var. lygomma Nyl. SO No change No change Lecideaceae Lecidella elaeochroma (Ach.) Hazsl. SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Lecidella stigmatea (Ach.) Hertel & Leuckert SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Leifidium tenerum (Laurer) Wedin SO No change No change Sphaerophoraceae Leioderma duplicatum (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Leioderma pycnophorum Nyl. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Leioderma sorediatum D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Lepra dactylina (Ach.) Hafellner, Stapfia SO No change No change Ochrolechiaceae Lepra gymnospora (Kantvilas) I. Schmitt, Hodkinson & Lumbsch SO No change No change Ochrolechiaceae Lepra novaezelandiae (Szatala) I. Schmitt, A.W.Archer & Lumbsch SO No change No change Ochrolechiaceae Lepra psoromica (A.W.Archer & Elix) A.W.Archer & Elix SO Lepra scutellifera (A.W.Archer & Elix) I. Schmitt, Hodkinson & Lumbsch No change No change Pertusariaceae No change No change Ochrolechiaceae Lepra truncata (Kremp.) A.W.Archer & Elix SO No change No change Pertusariaceae Lepraria finkii (B. de Lesd.) R.C.Harris SO No change No change Stereocaulaceae Lepraria incana (L.) Ach. SO No change No change Stereocaulaceae Lepraria neglecta (Nyl.) Lettau SO No change No change Stereocaulaceae Leptogidium contortum (Henssen) T.Sprib. & Muggia SO No change No change Pannariaceae No change No change Collemataceae Leptogium aucklandicum Zahlbr. Leptogium crispatellum Nyl. SO No change No change Collemataceae Leptogium cyanescens (Rabenh.) Körb. SO No change No change Collemataceae Leptogium denticulatum Nyl. SO No change No change Collemataceae Leptogium limbatum F.Wilson SO No change No change Collemataceae Leptogium menziesii (Ach.) Mont. SO No change No change Collemataceae Leucodermia leucomelos (L.) Kalb SO No change No change Physciaceae Lichenomphalia chromacea (Cleland) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys SO No change No change Hygrophoraceae Lichina intermedia (C.Bab.) M.Schultz SO No change No change Lichinaceae DP, SO No change No change Lobariaceae Lobaria asperula (Stirt.) Yoshim. Lobaria adscripta (Nyl.) Hue SO No change No change Lobariaceae Lobarina scrobiculata (Scop.) Nyl. SO No change No change Lobariaceae Lobothallia radiosa (Hoffm.) Hafellner SO No change No change Megasporaceae No change No change Sarrameanaceae Loxospora cyamidia (Stirt.) Kantvilas Massalongia carnosa (Dicks.) Körb. SO No change No change Peltigeraceae Mastodia tessellata (Hook.f. & Harv.) Hook.f. & Harv. SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Megalaria grossa (Pers. ex Nyl.) Hafellner SO No change No change Ramalinaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae No change No change Megalosporaceae Megalaria melanotropa (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway Megaloblastenia marginiflexa (Hook.f. & Taylor) Sipman SO LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page 54 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Megalospora atrorubicans subsp. australis Sipman SO No change No change Megalosporaceae Megalospora campylospora (Stirt.) Sipman SO No change No change Megalosporaceae No change No change Megalosporaceae No change No change Megalosporaceae Neutral More knowledge Parmeliaceae SO No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae TO No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae Megalospora gompholoma subsp. gompholoma (Mull.Arg.) C.W.Dodge Megalospora pauciseptata (Shirley) Kantvilas & Lumbsch SO Melanelixia glabratuloides (Essl.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix Melanohalea inactiva (P.M.Jørg.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Menegazzia aucklandica (Zahlbr.) P.James & D.J.Galloway Menegazzia caliginosa P.James & D.J.Galloway Menegazzia dielsii (Hillmann) R.Sant. No change No change Parmeliaceae Menegazzia foraminulosa (Kremp.) Bitter Menegazzia eperforata P.James & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Menegazzia lucens P.James & D.J.Galloway No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Menegazzia neozelandica (Zahlbr.) P.James SO No change No change Menegazzia nothofagi (Zahlbr.) P.James & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Menegazzia pertransita (Stirt.) R.Sant. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Menegazzia subpertusa P.James & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Menegazzia testacea P.James & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Metus conglomeratus (F.Wilson) D.J.Galloway & P.James SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Micarea erratica (Körb.) Hertel, Rambold & Pietschm. SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Micarea magellanica (Müll.Arg.) Fryday SO No change No change Pilocarpaceae Microcalicium conversum Tibell SO No change No change Microcaliciaceae Miltidea ceroplasta (C.Bab.) D.J.Galloway & Hafellner SO No change No change Miltideaceae Neophyllis melacarpa (F.Wilson) F.Wilson SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Nephroma australe A.Rich. SO No change No change Nephromataceae Nephroma cellulosum var. cellulosum (Ach.) Ach. SO No change No change Nephromataceae Nephroma cellulosum var. isidioferum Js.Murray SO No change No change Nephromataceae Nephroma plumbeum var. isidiatum (Js.Murray) F.J.White & P.James SO No change No change Nephromataceae Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl. SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Notoparmelia crambidiocarpa (Zahlbr.) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Notoparmelia cunninghamii (Cromb.) A. Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Notoparmelia erumpens (Kurok.) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Notoparmelia norcrambidiocarpa (Hale) A. Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Notoparmelia protosulcata (Hale) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Notoparmelia signifera (Nyl). A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar SO No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae Notoparmelia subtestacea (Hale) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar Notoparmelia tenuirima (Hook.f. & Taylor) A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Notoparmelia testacea (Stirt). A.Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Ochrolechiaceae Ochrolechia apiculata Verseghy SO No change No change Ochrolechia pallescens (L.) A.Massal. SO No change No change Ochrolechiaceae Ochrolechia xanthostoma (Sommerf.) K.Schmitz & Lumbsch SO No change No change Ochrolechiaceae Opegrapha agelaeoides Nyl. SO No change No change Opegraphaceae LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 55 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Opegrapha diaphoriza Nyl. No change No change Opegraphaceae Opegrapha intertexta C.Knight No change No change Opegraphaceae Pannaria allorhiza (Nyl.) Elvebakk & D.J.Galloway No change No change Pannariaceae Pannariaceae Pannaria araneosa (C.Bab.) Hue No change No change Pannaria athroophylla (Stirt.) Elvebakk & D.J.Galloway No change No change Pannariaceae No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria crenulata P.M.Jørg. SO Pannaria delicata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria durietzii (P.James & Henssen) Elvebakk & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria elixii P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria euphylla (Nyl.) Elvebakk & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria farinosa Elvebakk & Fritt-Rasm. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria fulvescens (Mont.) Nyl. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria globuligera Hue SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria hookeri (Borrer ex Sm.) Nyl. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria immixta Nyl. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria implexa (Stirt.) Passo, Stenroos & Calvelo SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria isidiosa Elvebakk & Elix SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria leproloma (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria minutiphylla Elvebakk SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria pallida (Nyl.) Hue SO? No change No change Pannariaceae No change No change Pannariaceae Pannaria sphinctrina (Mont.) Hue Pannaria xanthomelana (Nyl.) Hue SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pannoparmelia angustata (Pers.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Paraporpidia leptocarpa (Nyl.) Rambold & Hertel SO No change No change Lecideaceae Parasiphula complanata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Kantvilas & Grube SO No change No change Coccotremataceae Parasiphula foliacea (D.J.Galloway) Kantvilas & Grube SO No change No change Coccotremataceae Parasiphula fragilis (Hook.f. & Taylor) Kantvilas & Grube SO No change No change Coccotremataceae Parmelia sulcata Taylor SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmeliella ligulata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Pannariaceae Parmeliella nigrocincta (Mont.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Pannariaceae No change No change Pannariaceae Parmeliella subtilis P.M.Jørg. & P.James SO No change No change Pannariaceae Parmotrema austrocetratum Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliella subgranulata D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. Parmotrema cetratum (Ach.) Hale SO No change No change Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M.Choisy SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M.Choisy Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale Peltigera didactyla (With.) J.R.Laundon SO No change No change Parmeliaceae DP, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae SO No change No change Peltigeraceae Peltigeraceae Peltigera dilacerata (Gyeln.) Gyeln. No change No change Peltigera dolichorhiza (Nyl.) Nyl. SO No change No change Peltigeraceae Peltigera nana Vain. SO No change No change Peltigeraceae Peltigera neckeri Hepp ex Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Peltigeraceae Peltigera neopolydactyla (Gyeln.) Gyeln. SO No change No change Peltigeraceae Peltigera polydactylon (Neck.) Hoffm. SO No change No change Peltigeraceae Peltigera rufescens (Weiss) Humb. SO No change No change Peltigeraceae Peltigera tereziana Gyeln. SO No change No change Peltigeraceae Peltigera ulcerata Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Peltigeraceae RR, SO No change No change Peltulaceae Peltula euploca (Ach.) Ozenda & Clauzade LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page 56 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS Pertusaria graphica C.Knight STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Pertusariaceae No change No change Pertusaria lophocarpa Körb. SO No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria melanospora var. melanospora Nyl. SO No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria sorodes Stirt. No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria subverrucosa Nyl. No change No change Pertusariaceae Pertusaria thiospoda C.Knight SO Neutral More knowledge Pertusariaceae Phaeographis inusta (Ach.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Graphidaceae Phaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Essl. SO No change No change Physciaceae Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Neck.) Moberg SO Phlyctis sordida C.Knight No change No change Physciaceae No change No change Phlyctidaceae Phlyctis subuncinata Stirt. SO No change No change Phlyctidaceae Phlyctis uncinata Stirt. SO No change No change Phlyctidaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae Phyllopsora microdactyla (C.Knight) D.J.Galloway Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H.Olivier SO No change No change Physciaceae Physcia albata (F.Wilson) Hale SO No change No change Physciaceae Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr. SO No change No change Physciaceae Physcia dubia (Hoffm.) Lettau SO No change No change Physciaceae Physcia erumpens Moberg SO No change No change Physciaceae Physcia jackii Moberg SO No change No change Physciaceae Physcia nubila Moberg SO No change No change Physciaceae Physcia poncinsii Hue SO No change No change Physciaceae Physcia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl. SO No change No change Physciaceae Physcia undulata Moberg SO No change No change Physciaceae Physma chilense Hue SO No change No change Pannariaceae Placopsis argillacea (C.Knight) Malcolm & Vězda EF No change No change Trapeliaceae No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis aspicilioides D.J.Galloway Placopsis brevilobata (Zahlbr.) I.M.Lamb Better More knowledge Trapeliaceae EF, SO No change No change Trapeliaceae SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis dennanensis (Zahlbr.) I.M.Lamb ex D.J.Galloway No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis elixii D.J.Galloway No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis clavifera (I.M.Lamb) D.J.Galloway Placopsis cribellans (Nyl.) Räsänen SO Placopsis erosa D.J.Galloway TO No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis fuscidula I.M.Lamb ex Räsänen SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis fusciduloides D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis gelida (L.) Linds. SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis hertelii D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis illita (C.Knight) I.M.Lamb SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis lambii Hertel & V.Wirth SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis lateritioides I.M.Lamb SO No change No change Trapeliaceae EF, SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis microphylla (I.M.Lamb.) D.J.Galloway Placopsis perrugosa (Nyl.) Nyl. No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis polycarpa D.J.Galloway No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis pruinosa D.J.Galloway No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis rhodocarpa (Nyl.) Nyl. SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis rhodophthalma (Müll.Arg.) Räsänen No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis salazina I.M.Lamb No change No change Trapeliaceae Placopsis subcribellans (I.M.Lamb) D.J.Galloway SO SO Placopsis subgelida (Nyl.) Nyl. Placopsis subparellina Nyl. EF Placopsis tararuana (Zahlbr.) D.J.Galloway No change No change Trapeliaceae No change No change Trapeliaceae No change No change Trapeliaceae No change No change Trapeliaceae LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 57 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY Placopsis trachyderma (Kremp.) P.James Placynthiella uliginosa (Schrad.) Coppins & P.James QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME SO No change No change Trapeliaceae EF, SO No change No change Trapeliaceae LICHENICOLOUS Placynthium nigrum (Huds.) Gray SO No change No change Placynthiaceae Plectocarpon pseudosticta (Fée) Fée SO No change No change Lecanographaceae lichenicolous Plectocarpon sticticola Ertz, Wedin & Diederich No change No change Lecanographaceae lichenicolous Podostictina degelii (D.J.Galloway & P.James) Moncada & Lücking No change No change Lobariaceae Podostictina pickeringii (Tuck.) Moncada & Lücking SO No change No change Lobariaceae Poeltiaria coromandelica (Zahlbr.) Rambold & Hertel SO No change No change Lecideaceae Poeltiaria corralensis (Räsänen) Hertel SO No change No change Lecideaceae Poeltiaria turgescens (Körb.) Hertel SO No change No change Lecideaceae No change No change Lecideaceae Poeltidea implexa (Malcolm, Elix & Owe-Larsson) Hertel & Fryday Polyblastidium japonicum (M.Sâto) Kalb SO No change No change Physciaceae Polycauliona candelaria (L.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Polycauliona polycarpa (Hoffm.) Frödén, Arup & Søchting SO No change No change Teloschistaceae New listing New listing Teloschistaceae Polycauliona rosei (Hasse) Arup, Frödén & Søchting Polycoccum pulvinatum (Eitner) R.Sant. SO No change No change Polycoccaceae Porina exocha (Nyl.) P.M.McCarthy SO No change No change Porinaceae Porpidia crustulata (Ach.) Hertel & Knoph SO No change No change Lecideaceae Porpidia macrocarpa (DC.) Hertel & A.J.Schwab SO No change No change Lecideaceae Pronectria robergei (Mont. & Desm.) Lowen SO No change No change Bionectriaceae Neutral More knowledge Psoraceae Protoblastenia rupestris (Scop.) J.Steiner RR, SO Protoparmelia badia (Hoffm.) Hafellner SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) M.Choisy SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Pseudocyphellaria billardierei Delise Räsänen SO No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria carpoloma (Delise) Vain. SO No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria chloroleuca (Hook.f. & Taylor) Du Rietz SO No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria cinnamomea (A.Rich.) Vain. No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria coriacea (Hook.f. & Taylor) D.J.Galloway & P.James No change No change Lobariaceae No change No change Lobariaceae No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria dissimilis (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway & P.James SO Pseudocyphellaria durietzii D.J.Galloway Pseudocyphellaria episticta (Nyl.) Vain. No change No change Lobariaceae No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria fimbriata D.J.Galloway & P.James No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria fimbriatoides D.J.Galloway & P.James No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria faveolata (Delise) Malme SO Pseudocyphellaria glabra (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.W.Dodge SO No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria granulata (C.Bab.) Malme SO No change No change Lobariaceae No change No change Lobariaceae No change No change Lobariaceae No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria homoeophylla (Nyl.) C.W.Dodge Pseudocyphellaria maculata D.J.Galloway SO Pseudocyphellaria montagnei (C.Bab.) D.J.Galloway & P.James Pseudocyphellaria multifida (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway & P.James SO No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria neglecta (Müll.Arg.) H.Magn. SO No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria pubescens (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway & P.James No change No change Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria rufovirescens (C.Bab.) D.J.Galloway No change No change Lobariaceae lichenicolous lichenicolous Continued on next page 58 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE Better More knowledge Lobariaceae SO No change No change Pannariaceae Pseudocyphellaria wilkinsii D.J.Galloway Psoroma asperellum Nyl. CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Psoroma buchananii (C.Knight) Nyl. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Psoroma caliginosum Stirt. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Psoroma fruticulosum P.James & Henssen SO No change No change Pannariaceae Psoroma hypnorum (Vahl) Gray SO Psoroma melanizum Zahlbr. No change No change Pannariaceae No change No change Pannariaceae Psoroma paleaceum (Fr.) Timdal & Tønsberg SO No change No change Pannariaceae Psoroma pholidotoides (Nyl.) Trevis. SO No change No change Pannariaceae Psoromidium aleuroides (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Pannariaceae Punctelia borreri (Sm.) Krog SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Punctelia subflava (Taylor) Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Punctelia subrudecta (Nyl.) Krog SO No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Pyrenulaceae Neutral More knowledge Pyrenulaceae No change No change Caliciaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae Pyrenula deliquescens (C.Knight) Müll.Arg. Pyrenula nitidula (Bres.) R.C.Harris Pyxine subcinerea Stirt. SO Ramalina australiensis Nyl. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow No change No change Ramalinaceae Ramalina glaucescens Kremp. SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Ramalina inflata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hook.f. & Taylor SO No change No change Ramalinaceae No change No change Ramalinaceae Ramalina ovalis Hook.f. & Taylor Ramalina inflexa D.Blanchon, J.Braggins & A.Stewart SO New listing New listing Ramalinaceae Ramalina peruviana Ach. SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Ramalina unilateralis F.Wilson SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Ramboldia laeta (Stirt.) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Ramboldia petraeoides (Nyl. ex C.Bab. & Mitt.) Kantvilas & Elix SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Rhizocarpon distinctum Th.Fr. SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon eupetraeum (Nyl.) Arnold SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon geminatum Körb. SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon geographicum subsp. geographicum (L.) DC. SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon grande (Flörke) Arnold SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon lecanorinum Anders SO No change No change Rhizocarpon reductum Th.Fr. SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon submodestum (Vain.) Vain. SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rhizocarpon superficiale (Schaer.) Malme SO No change No change Rhizocarpaceae Rimularia insularis (Nyl.) Rambold & Hertel SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Rimularia psephota (Tuck.) Hertel & Rambold SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Rinodina bischoffii (Hepp) A.Massal. SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina blastidiata Matzer & H.Mayrhofer SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina boleana Giralt & H.Mayrhofer SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina cacaotina Zahlbr. SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina conradii Körb. SO No change No change Physciaceae RR, SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina luridata (Körb.) H.Mayrhofer Rinodina oleae Bagl. SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina olivaceobrunnea C.W.Dodge & G.E.Baker SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodina peloleuca (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Physciaceae Physciaceae LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous lichenicolous Rinodina pyrina (Ach.) Arnold SO No change No change Rinodina thiomela (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. SO No change No change Physciaceae Rinodinella fertilis var. fertilis (Körb.) Elix SO New listing New listing Physciaceae Roccellinastrum neglectum Henssen & Vobis SO No change No change Byssolomataceae Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 59 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Sarcogyne regularis Körb. Acarosporaceae RR, SO No change No change Sarrameana albidoplumbea (Hook.f. & Taylor) Farkas SO No change No change Sarrameanaceae Scytinium kauaiense (H. Magn.) Otálora, P.M. Jørg. & Wedin SO No change No change Collemataceae Siphula decumbens Nyl. SO No change No change Icmadophilaceae Siphula dissoluta Nyl. SO No change No change Icmadophilaceae Siphula fastigiata (Nyl.) Nyl. SO No change No change Icmadophilaceae Siphula gracilis Kantvilas SO No change No change Icmadophilaceae Sphaerophorus stereocauloides Nyl. SO No change No change Sphaerophoraceae Sporastatia testudinea (Ach.) A.Massal. SO No change No change Acarosporaceae Steinera neozelandica C.W.Dodge SO No change No change Koerberiaceae Stereocaulon caespitosum Redinger SO No change No change Stereocaulaceae No change No change Stereocaulaceae SO No change No change Stereocaulaceae No change No change Stereocaulaceae Stereocaulon colensoi C.Bab. Stereocaulon corticatulum Nyl. Stereocaulon fronduliferum I.M.Lamb Stereocaulon gregarium Redinger SO No change No change Stereocaulaceae Stereocaulon ramulosum (Sw.) Räusch. SO No change No change Stereocaulaceae Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers. SO No change No change Stereocaulaceae No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta filix (Sw.) Nyl. Sticta cinereoglauca Hook.f. & Taylor SO No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta fuliginosa (Hoffm.) Ach. S?O No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta lacera (Hook.f. & Taylor) Müll.Arg. DP No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta latifrons A.Rich. SO No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta limbata (Sm.) Ach. SO No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta martinii D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta menziesii Hook.f. & Taylor New listing New listing Lobariaceae Sticta squamata D.J.Galloway No change No change Lobariaceae Sticta subcaperata (Nyl.) Nyl. SO No change No change Lobariaceae Stirtoniella kelica (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, Hafellner & Elix SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Inc, TO No change No change Teloschistaceae Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th.Fr. Teloschistes velifer F.Wilson SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Tephromela atra (Huds.) Hafellner SO No change No change Tephromelataceae No change No change Caliciaceae Tetramelas concinnus (Th.Fr.) Giralt Thalloloma subvelata (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Graphidaceae Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Ach. ex Schaer. var. vermicularis SO No change No change Icmadophilaceae Verrucariaceae Thelidium calcareum (C.Knight) Hellb. No change No change SO No change No change Graphidaceae Thysanothecium scutellatum (Fr.) D.J.Galloway RR, SO No change No change Cladoniaceae Toninia aromatica (Sm.) A.Massal. Thelotrema lepadinum (Ach.) Ach. RR, SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Toninia bullata (Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Ramalinaceae Trapelia coarctata (Turner ex Sm.) M.Choisy SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Trapeliopsis colensoi (C.Bab.) Gotth.Schneid. SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Trapeliopsis congregans (Zahlbr.) Brako SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Trapeliopsis flexuosa (Fr.) Coppins & P.James SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch SO No change No change Trapeliaceae Tremolecia atrata (Ach.) Hertel SO No change No change Hymeneliaceae Tylothallia verrucosa (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas SO No change No change Lecanoraceae Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Delise ex Duby SO No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Umbilicariaceae No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria durietzii Frey LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page 60 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm. SO No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria nylanderiana (Zahlbr.) H.Magn. SO No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria polyphylla (L.) Baumg. SO No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria proboscidea (L.) Schrad. SO No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria subaprina Frey SO No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria subglabra (Nyl.) Harm. SO No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria umbilicarioides (Stein) Krog & Swinscow SO No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Ach. SO No change No change Umbilicariaceae Umbilicaria zahlbruckneri Frey SO No change No change Umbilicariaceae Usnea acromelana Stirt. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea angulata Ach. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea articulata (L.) Hoffm. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea ciliata (Nyl.) Du Rietz SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea ciliifera Motyka SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea contexta Motyka SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea cornuta Körb. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea inermis Motyka SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea molliuscula Stirt. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea oncodes Stirt. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea pusilla (Räsänen) Räsänen SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea rubicunda Stirt. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Usnea subcapillaris (D.J.Galloway) F.J.Walker SO No change No change Usnea torulosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Usnea xanthopoga Nyl. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Varicellaria velata (Turner) Schmitt & Lumbsch SO No change No change Pertusariaceae Verrucaria fusconigrescens Nyl. SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Verrucaria margacea (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb. SO No change No change Verrucariaceae Wahlenbergiella mucosa (Wahlenb.) Guiedan & Thüs No change No change Verrucariaceae Xanthomendoza novozelandica (Hillmann) Søchting, Kärnefelt & S.Y.Kondr. No change No change Teloschistaceae Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia amplexula (Stirt.) Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Xanthoparmelia australasica D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia brattii (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia concomitans Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia cordillerana (Gyeln.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia dichotoma (Müll.Arg.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia digitiformis (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Filson SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia elixii Filson SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia flavescentireagens (Gyeln.) D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Xanthoparmelia furcata (Müll.Arg.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia glabrans (Nyl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia glareosa (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia imitatrix (Taylor) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia incerta (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia isidiigera (Müll.Arg.) Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia loxodella (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Xanthoparmelia martinii (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch SO LICHENICOLOUS Continued on next page New Zealand Threat Classification Series 27 61 Not Threatened continued NAME AND AUTHORITY QUALIFIERS STATUS CHANGE CHANGE REASON FAMILY NAME Xanthoparmelia metaclystoides (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia mexicana (Gyeln.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia molliuscula (Ach.) Hale Xanthoparmelia mougeotina (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Inc, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia neotinctina (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia petriseda (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch SO No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia pictada (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo. Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Xanthoparmelia pulla (Ach.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo. Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Xanthoparmelia reptans (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst. SO SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Inc, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia streimannii (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia stygiodes (Nyl. ex Cromb.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia subnuda (Kurok.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia substrigosa (Hale) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia tasmanica (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia tegeta Elix & J.Johnst. SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Inc, SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia verrucella (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia waiporiensis (Hillmann) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia xanthomelaena (Müll.Arg.) Hale SO No change No change Parmeliaceae Xanthopsoroma contextum (Stirt.) Elvebakk SO No change No change Pannariaceae Xanthopsoroma soccatum (R.Br. ex Cromb.) Elvebakk SO No change No change Pannariaceae Xanthoparmelia scabrosa (Taylor) Hale Xanthoparmelia verisidiosa (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th.Fr. SO No change No change Teloschistaceae Xanthoriicola physciae (Kalchbr.) D. Hawksw. SO No change No change Teratosphaeriaeae Yarrumia colensoi (C.Bab.) D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Lobariaceae Yarrumia coronata (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway SO No change No change Lobariaceae Zahlbrucknerella calcarea (Herre) Herre SO No change No change Lichinaceae Taxonomically indeterminate (5) Athallia cf. vitellinula (AK 313029; New Zealand) No change No change Teloschistaceae Cladia aff. inflata (P.J. de Lange 13560, UNITEC; “North Auckland”) New listing New listing Cladoniaceae Lichenomphalia (c) (Otira; PDD 86873) SO No change No change Hygrophoraceae Pannaria aff. patagonica (CHR 455017; New Zealand) SO? No change No change Pannariaceae New listing New llisting Lobariaceae Pseudocyphellaria aff. crocata (d) (AK 230380; “common”) 62 de Lange et al.—Conservation status of New Zealand lichens, 2018 LICHENICOLOUS lichenicolous 3. Acknowledgements This report is dedicated to the memory of Dr David J. Galloway M.Sc., Ph.D., D.Sc. (Otago), FRSNZ, FLS, FRGS, CBiol, MIBiol (1942–2014), a valued friend, mentor and lichenophile who did so much for New Zealand lichens. The loss of David Galloway has not only impacted on our understanding of lichen diversity in an ecological context but also the field of biosystematics, particularly correct species recognition of lichen fungi in New Zealand. This in turn has affected our management capabilities regarding lichens. The fact that we were able to undertake a second conservation status assessment serves to demonstrate the strength of the foundations David set for New Zealand lichenology. The authors also wish to thank the many New Zealanders who have taken an interest in lichens, started to collect or observe them, and who have drawn their finds to our attention. In particular we thank Catherine Beard, Daniel Bennett, Orhan Er, Marley Ford, Dave Houston, Sarah Killick, Andrew Marshall, Tim Martin, Hayley Nessia, Kamera Raharaha, Christy Reynolds, Philip Simpson, Jon Terry, Mikey Watson and Carol West for their many collections, surveys for ‘Data Deficient’ lichens and new lichen discoveries. For comments on the taxonomy of specific families and genera we acknowledge help received from Dr(s) Bibiana Moncada, Thorsten Lumbsch, Bernard Goffinet, Christian Printzen, Alan Fryday and Matts Wedin. 4. References Allan, H.H. 1961: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I. Government Printer, Wellington. 1085 p. Arup, U.; Søchting, U.; Frödén, P. 2013: A new taxonomy of the family Teloschistaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 16–83. Bannister, P.; Bannister, J.M.; Blanchon, D.J. 2004: Distribution, habitat, and relation to climatic factors of the lichen genus Ramalina in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42: 121–138. 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Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous lichens and lichenicolous fungi, 2018

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