Outline of Ascomycota: 2017

Nalin Wijayawardene

We present a 6-gene, 420-species maximum-likelihood phylogeny of Ascomycota, the largest phylum of Fungi. This analysis is the most taxonomically complete to date with species sampled from all 15 currently circumscribed classes. A number of superclass-level nodes that have previously evaded resolution and were unnamed in classifications of the Fungi are resolved for the first time. Based on the 6-gene phylogeny we conducted a phylogenetic informativeness analysis of all 6 genes and a series of ancestral character state reconstructions that focused on morphology of sporocarps, ascus dehiscence, and evolution of nutritional modes and ecologies. A gene-by-gene assessment of phylogenetic informativeness yielded higher levels of informativeness for protein genes (RPB1, RPB2, and TEF1) as compared with the ribosomal genes, which have been the standard bearer in fungal systematics. Our reconstruction of sporocarp characters is consistent with 2 origins for multicellular sexual reproductive structures in Ascomycota, once in the common ancestor of Pezizomycotina and once in the common ancestor of Neolectomycetes. This first report of dual origins of ascomycete sporocarps highlights the complicated nature of assessing homology of morphological traits across Fungi. Furthermore, ancestral reconstruction supports an open sporocarp with an exposed hymenium (apothecium) as the primitive morphology for Pezizomycotina with multiple derivations of the partially (perithecia) or completely enclosed (cleistothecia) sporocarps. Ascus dehiscence is most informative at the class level within Pezizomycotina with most superclass nodes reconstructed equivocally. Character-state reconstructions support a terrestrial, saprobic ecology as ancestral. In contrast to previous studies, these analyses support multiple origins of lichenization events with the loss of lichenization as less frequent and limited to terminal, closely related species.

Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi, has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques, over the past 10–15 years, and continues to accelerate. Several genera have been found to be polyphyletic, and their generic concepts have subsequently been emended. New names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular genera. The ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011, has also caused changes in fungal generic names. In order to facilitate access to all important changes, it was desirable to compile these in a single document. The present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota (approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016), including those which are lichen-forming. Notes and summaries of the changes since the last edition of ‘Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’ in 2008 are provided. The notes includ...

In order to evaluate the monophyly of the Phyllachorales from a molecular standpoint and elucidate its phylogenetic relationships with other orders, a segment of the 18S rRNA gene from several representatives of the Phyllachorales, including species of Glomerella, Phyllachora, Coccodiella (=Coccostroma), Sphaerodothis, Ophiodothella, as well as Magnaporthe was sequenced. Maximum Parsimony analysis revealed that the Phyllachorales was a polyphyletic assemblage of taxa. None of the other members of the Phyllachorales, which produced either a clypeus or stroma, clustered with Glomerella. Of the taxa examined, was Coccodiella the closest relative of Phyllachora. Magnaporthe was closely related to the Diaporthales. Our 18S rDNA data highly supported Glomerella being accommodated in a separate family.

Fungal Diversity https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0394-8 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) Outline of Ascomycota: 2017 Nalin N. Wijayawardene1 • Kevin D. Hyde1,5 • H. Thorsten Lumbsch2 • Jian Kui Liu1,3 • Sajeewa S. N. Maharachchikumbura4 • Anusha H. Ekanayaka5 Qing Tian5• Rungtiwa Phookamsak1 • Received: 21 October 2017 / Accepted: 8 January 2018 Ó School of Science 2018 Abstract Taxonomic placement of genera have been changing rapidly as taxonomists widely use DNA sequence data in phylogenetic and evolutionary studies. It is essential to update existing databases/outlines based on recent studies, since these sources are widely used as a foundation for other research. In this outline, we merge both asexual and sexual genera into one outline. The phylum Ascomycota comprises of three subphyla viz. Pezizomycotina (including 13 classes, 124 orders and 507 families), Saccharomycotina (including one class, one order and 13 families) and Taphrinomycotina (five classes, five orders and six families). Approximately, 6600 genera have been listed under different taxonomic ranks including auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic ranks. Keywords Asexual genera Classification Sexual genera Systematic Taxonomic ranks Introduction The Kingdom Fungi contains a huge number of species, which continues to rise with more collections. Our current fungal classification system has been subjected to various updates over the years, following the discovery of many novel species and inclusion of DNA sequence data to provide a more natural system of classification that reflects evolutionary relationships. Lumbsch and Huhndorf (2010) & Rungtiwa Phookamsak jomjam.rp2@gmail.com 1 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 2 Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA 3 Guizhou Institute of Biotechnology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, People’s Republic of China 4 Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 34, 123 Alkhoud, Oman 5 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand provided an outline with three subphyla (viz Pezizomycotina with eleven classes; Saccharomycotina with one class and Taphrinomycotina with four classes). There have been major developments in fungal taxonomy over the last few years with many additions leading to subsequent classification changes (Liu et al. 2015; Senanayake et al. 2015; Li et al. 2016; Wijayawardene et al. 2016; Hyde et al. 2017a, b). Hence, it is essential to update our current classification to inadvertently avoid confusion and provide a platform where mycologists can use a standard system to assign taxa to appropriate ranks. There is also a need to integrate asexual species into our current classification. Kendrick (1979, 1989) advocated the incorporation of asexual genera in a natural classification system, but this was given little attention. However, with the concept of One fungus- One name, which deals with the inconsistencies of the dual nomenclatural system pertaining to pleomorphic fungi, this has changed (Hawksworth 2012). Hyde et al. (2011) compiled a number of asexual morph names into an outline with a view to providing a stable and reliable system to integrate asexual names in our classification and avoid nomenclatural bias. It is also very important to update our current classification system as several nomenclatural changes have been proposed since 2011 (Art. 59). DNA based sequence analyses have also 123 Fungal Diversity provided huge insights and changes into the taxonomy of the Ascomycota, especially at a higher hierarchical level. In this paper, we provide an update of the outline published by Lumbsch and Huhndorf (2010) by integrating sexual and asexual genera wherever possible, taking into account recent papers dealing with taxonomic changes (e.g Hyde et al. (2011); Wijayawardene et al. (2012, 2017a, b) and recently published articles where changes in classification have been proposed. This outline is not exhaustive, but does make an attempt to depict the latest taxonomic changes. In this outline, three subphyla Pezizomycotina (including 13 classes viz, Arthoniomycetes, Coniocybomycetes, Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Geoglossomycetes, Laboulbeniomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, Leotiomycetes, Lichinomycetes, Orbiliomycetes, Pezizomycetes, Sordariomycetes and Xylonomycetes), Saccharomycotina (including one class, viz. Saccharomycetes) and Taphrinomycotina (including five classes, viz. Archaeorhizomycetes, Neolectomycetes, Pneumocystidomycetes, Schizosaccharomycetes and Taphrinomycetes) are included and a summary of other taxonomic ranks are summarized in Table 1. Arthoniaceae Reichenb. ex Reichenb. Amazonomyces Bat. Arthonia Ach. Arthothelium A. Massal. Coniangium Fr. Coniarthonia Grube Coniocarpon DC. Crypthonia Frisch & G. Thor Cryptophaea Van den Broeck & Ertz Cryptothecia Stirt. Eremothecella Syd. & P. Syd. Glomerulophoron Frisch et al. Herpothallon Tobler Inoderma (Ach.) Gray Leprantha Dufour ex Korb. Myriostigma Kremp. Pachnolepia A. Massal. Paradoxomyces Matzer Reichlingia Diederich & Scheid. Sporodophoron Frisch Stirtonia A.L. Sm. Tylophoron Nyl. ex Stizenb. Materials and methods Chrysotrichaceae Zahlbr. Chrysothrix Mont. Melarthonis Frisch & G. Thor We used Lumbsch and Huhndorf (2010), Hyde et al. (2011), Wijayawardene et al. (2012, 2017a, b) and Jaklitsch et al. (2016a) to compile both asexual and sexual genera (and other higher taxonomic ranks) into a single outline. However, we do not list the suppressed names (Art. 59.1) since all the synonyms (or suppressed names of pleomorphic genera) are listed in Wijayawardene et al. (2017a). Nevertheless, several new synonymized lichen genera which are not listed in Wijayawardene et al. (2017a) are included within brackets after the accepted name. Several genera which were not listed in Wijayawardene et al. (2017a) are added and details of these genera will be provided in a future publication. Notes are provided only for recently introduced genera (mark with an asterisk in the outline). Results Outline of Ascomycota Phylum ASCOMYCOTA Caval.-Sm. Subphylum PEZIZOMYCOTINA O.E. Erikss. & Winka Class Arthoniomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Arthoniales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. Andreiomycetaceae B.P. Hodk. & Lendemer Andreiomyces B.P. Hodk. & Lendemer 123 Lecanographaceae Ertz et al. Alyxoria Ach. Heterocyphelium Vain. Lecanographa Egea & Torrente Phacographa Hafellner Phacothecium Trevis. Plectocarpon Fee Zwackhia Korb. Opegraphaceae Korb. ex Stizenb. Combea De Not. Cresponea Egea & Torrente Dictyographa Müll. Arg. Dolichocarpus R. Sant. Fouragea Trevis. Ingaderia Darb. Llimonaea Egea & Torrente Nyungwea Serus. et al. Opegrapha Ach. (= Kalaallia Alstrup & D. Hawksw.)* Paraingaderia Ertz & Tehler Paraschismatomma Ertz & Tehler Pentagenella Darb. Schizopelte Th. Fr. Sclerophyton Eschw. Sparria Ertz & Tehler Roccellaceae Chevall. Ancistrosporella G. Thor Fungal Diversity Table 1 Classes, orders and families of Ascomycota Class Ordera Familya Archaeorhizomycetes Archaeorhizomycetales Archaeorhizomycetaceae (1) Arthoniomycetes Arthoniales Andreiomycetaceae (1) Arthoniaceae (21) Chrysotrichaceae (2) Lecanographaceae (7) Opegraphaceae (15) Roccellaceae (40) Roccellographaceae (3) Lichenostigmatales Phaeococcomycetaceae (3) Coniocybomycetes Coniocybales Coniocybaceae (2) Dothideomycetes Abrothallales Acrospermales Abrothallaceae (1) Acrospermaceae (3) Asterinales Asterinaceae (21) Asterotexaceae (1) Botryosphaeriales Aplosporellaceae (3) Botryosphaeriaceae (28) Endomelanconiopsisaceae (1) Melanopsaceae (1) Phyllostictaceae (2) Planistromellaceae (3) Pseudofusicoccumaceae (1) Saccharataceae (2) Septorioideaceae (1) Capnodiales Antennulariellaceae (3) Capnodiaceae (7) Cladosporiaceae (8) Cystocoleaceae (1) Dissoconiaceae (4) Euantennariaceae (7) Extremaceae (6) Metacapnodiaceae (3) Mycosphaerellaceae (129) Neodevriesiaceae (2) Phaeothecoidiellaceae (5) Piedraiaceae (1) Racodiaceae (1) Schizothyriaceae (9) Teratosphaeriaceae (59) Catinellales Catinellaceae (1) Collemopsidiales Xanthopyreniaceae (3) Dothideales Dothideaceae (18) Saccotheciaceae (7) Zalariaceae (1) Dyfrolomycetales Pleurotremataceae (3) Eremithallales Melaspileaceae (4) Hysteriales Hysteriaceae (14) Jahnulales Aliquandostipitaceae (6) Manglicolaceae (1) 123 Fungal Diversity Table 1 (continued) Class Ordera Familya Kirschsteiniotheliales Kirschsteiniotheliaceae (1) Lichenoconiales Lichenoconiaceae (1) Lichenotheliales Lichenotheliaceae (1) Microthyriales Microthyriaceae(9) Minutisphaerales Minutisphaeraceae (1) Monoblastiales Monoblastiaceae (6) Muyocopronales Muyocopronaceae (1) Myriangiales Elsinoaceae (2) Myriangiaceae (11) Mytilinidiales Gloniaceae (3) Mytilinidiaceae (10) Natipusillales Natipusillaceae (1) Patellariales Patellariaceae (21) Phaeotrichales Phaeotrichaceae (3) Pleosporales Acrocalymmaceae (1) Aigialaceae (5) Amniculicolaceae (5) Amorosiaceae (2) Anteagloniaceae (2) Aquasubmersaceae (1) Arthopyreniaceae (2) Ascocylindricaceae (1) Astrosphaeriellaceae (5) Bambusicolaceae (2) Biatriosporaceae (1) Camarosporiaceae (2) Camarosporidiellaceae (1) Caryosporaceae (1) Coniothyriaceae (4) Corynesporascaceae (1) Cryptocoryneaceae (1) Cucurbitariaceae (10) Cyclothyriellaceae (2) Dacampiaceae (6) Delitschiaceae (3) Diademaceae (2) Dictyosporiaceae (12) Didymellaceae (27) Didymosphaeriaceae (26) Dothidotthiaceae (3) Fuscostagonosporaceae (1) Halojulellaceae (1) Halotthiaceae (7) Hermatomycetaceae (1) Hypsostromataceae (1) Latoruaceae (3) Lentitheciaceae (11) Leptosphaeriaceae (10) 123 Fungal Diversity Table 1 (continued) Class Ordera Familya Libertasomycetaceae (2) Ligninsphaeriaceae (1) Lindgomycetaceae (6) Longipedicellataceae (2) Lophiostomataceae (18) Lophiotremataceae (6) Macrodiplodiopsidaceae (2) Massariaceae (2) Massarinaceae (9) Melanommataceae (24) Microsphaeropsidaceae (1) Morosphaeriaceae (4) Mycoporaceae (1) Neocamarosporiaceae (2) Neohendersoniaceae (1) Neophaeosphaeriaceae (1) Nigrogranaceae (1) Occultibambusaceae (4) Ohleriaceae (1) Parabambusicolaceae (5) Paradictyoarthriniaceae (1) Periconiaceae (1) Phaeosphaeriaceae (52) Pleomassariaceae (7) Pleomonodictydaceae (1) Pleosporaceae (16) Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae (2) Pseudocoleodictyosporaceae (2) Roussoellaceae (7) Salsugineaceae (2) Shiraiaceae (2) Sporormiaceae (6) Sulcatisporaceae (2) Teichosporaceae (12) Testudinaceae (7) Tetraplosphaeriaceae (5) Thyridariaceae (2) Torulaceae (4) Trematosphaeriaceae (6) Wicklowiaceae (1) Zopfiaceae (6) Stigmatodiscales Stigmatodiscaceae (2) Strigulales Strigulaceae (5) Superstratomycetales Superstratomycetaceae (1) Trypetheliales Polycoccaceae (2) Trypetheliaceae (17) Tubeufiales Bezerromycetaceae (1) Tubeufiaceae (25) 123 Fungal Diversity Table 1 (continued) Class Ordera Familya Valsariales Valsariaceae (2) Venturiales Sympoventuriaceae (2) Wiesneriomycetaceae (3) Venturiaceae (12) Zeloasperisporiales Zeloasperisporiaceae (1) incertae sedisa Alinaceae (1) Argynnaceae (2) Ascoporiaceae (1) Aulographaceae (3) Balladynaceae (3) Cleistosphaeraceae (1) Coccoideaceae (2) Cookellaceae (2) Dimeriaceae (1) Dysrhynchisceae (1) Englerulaceae (7) Eremomycetaceae (2) Homortomycetaceae (1) Hyalomeliolinaceae (1) Leptopeltidaceae (6) Lizoniaceae (1) Meliolinaceae (1) Mesnieraceae (3) Naetrocymbaceae (4) Nematotheciaceae (3) Neoparodiaceae (1) Paranectriellaceae (2) Parmulariaceae (30) Parodiellaceae (1) Perisporiopsidaceae (3) Phaeodimeriellaceae (1) Pododimeriaceae (2) Polyclypeolinaceae (1) Polystomellaceae (4) Protoscyphaceae (1) Pseudoperisporiaceae (4) Seynesiopeltidaceae (1) Stomatogeneceae (1) Toroaceae (1) Trichopeltinaceae (7) Vizellaceae (3) Eurotiomycetes Arachnomycetales Arachnomycetaceae (2) Chaetothyriales Chaetothyriaceae (16) Coccodiniaceae (4) Cyphellophoraceae (1) Epibryaceae (1) Herpotrichiellaceae (15) Lyrommataceae (1) 123 Fungal Diversity Table 1 (continued) Class Ordera Familya Microtheliopsidaceae (1) Pyrenotrichaceae (1) Strelitzianaceae (2) Trichomeriaceae (5) Coryneliales Coryneliaceae (7) Eremascaceae (1) Eurotiales Aspergillaceae (9) Elaphomycetaceae (2) Monascaceae (1) Thermoascaceae (2) Trichocomaceae (11) Mycocaliciales Mycocaliciaceae (7) Onygenales Ajellomycetaceae (3) Arthrodermataceae (6) Ascosphaeraceae (3) Gymnoascaceae (11) Nannizziopsidaceae (1) Onygenaceae (31) Spiromastigaceae (4) Phaeomoniellales Celotheliaceae (1) Phaeomoniellaceae (8) Pyrenulales Pyrenulaceae (13) Verrucariales Adelococcaceae (3) Verrucariaceae (54) Incertae sedisa Dactylosporaceae (2) Rhynchostomataceae (3) Geoglossomycetes Geoglossales Geoglossaceae (8) Laboulbeniomycetes Laboulbeniales Ceratomycetaceae (12) Euceratomycetaceae (5) Herpomycetaceae (1) Laboulbeniaceae (125) Teratomyceteae (1) Lecanoromycetes Pyxidiophorales Pyxidiophoraceae (4) Acarosporales Acarosporaceae (11) Eigleraceae (1) Arctomiales Baeomycetales Arctomiaceae (3) Baeomycetaceae (5) Cameroniaceae (1) Candelariales Caliciales Candelariaceae (4) Pycnoraceae (1) Caliciaceae (35) Physciaceae (19) Hymeneliales Hymeneliaceae (3) Lecanorales Biatorellaceae (1) Bruceomycetaceae (1) Carbonicolaceae (1) Catillariaceae (5) Cladoniaceae (15) 123 Fungal Diversity Table 1 (continued) Class Ordera Familya Gypsoplacaceae (1) Haematommataceae (1) Lecanoraceae (24) Malmideaceae (4) Megalariaceae (3) Pachyascaceae (1) Parmeliaceae (66) Pilocarpaceae (30) Psilolechiaceae (1) Psoraceae (6) Ramalinaceae (42) Ramboldiaceae (1) Scoliciosporaceae (2) Sphaerophoraceae (6) Squamarinaceae (2) Stereocaulaceae (4) Tephromelataceae (4) Lecideales Lecideaceae (30) Lopadiaceae (1) Leprocaulales Ostropales Leprocaulaceae (3) Coenogoniaceae (1) Gomphillaceae (24) Graphidaceae (79) Gyalectaceae (4) Odontotremataceae (12) Phaneromycetaceae (1) Phlyctidaceae (2) Porinaceae (6) Protothelenellaceae (2) Sagiolechiaceae (2) Stictidaceae (25) Thelenellaceae (3) Thrombiaceae (1) Peltigerales Coccocarpiaceae (3) Collemataceae (9) Koerberiaceae (3) Lobariaceae (12) Massalongiaceae (3) Nephromataceae (1) Pannariaceae (26) Peltigeraceae (2) Placynthiaceae (3) Vahliellaceae (1) Pertusariales Coccotremataceae (3) Icmadophilaceae (8) Megasporaceae (6) Miltideaceae (1) Ochrolechiaceae (2) 123 Fungal Diversity Table 1 (continued) Class Ordera Familya Pertusariaceae (4) Rhizocarpales Rhizocarpaceae (4) Sporastatiaceae (2) Sarrameanales Sarrameanaceae (2) Schaereriaceae (1) Teloschistales Brigantieaceae (1) Letrouitiaceae (1) Megalosporaceae (3) Teloschistaceae (65) Trapeliales Trapeliaceae (11) Umbilicariales Elixiaceae (2) Xylographaceae (4) Fuscideaceae (5) Ophioparmaceae (3) Ropalosporaceae (1) Umbilicariaceae (4) incertae sedisa Arthrorhaphidaceae (1) Helocarpaceae (1) Micropeltidaceae (14) Leotiomycetes Cyttariales Cyttariaceae (1) Erysiphales Erysiphaceae (18) Helotiales Arachnopezizaceae (5) Ascodichaenaceae (2) Ascocorticiaceae (3) Bloxamiaceae (1) Calloriaceae (15) Cenangiaceae (15) Chaetomellaceae (4) Chlorociboriaceae (1) Cordieritidaceae (14) Dermateaceae (13) Drepanopezizaceae (9) Gelatinodiscaceae (10) Godroniaceae (4) Helotiaceae (34) Heterosphaeriaceae (1) Hyaloscyphaceae (37) Lachnaceae (16) Leptodontidiaceae (1) Loramycetaceae (2) Mitrulaceae (1) Mollisiaceae (14) Pezizellaceae (19) Ploettnerulaceae (9) Roesleriaceae (1) Rutstroemiaceae (6) Sclerotiniaceae (30) Vibrisseaceae (5) 123 Fungal Diversity Table 1 (continued) Class Ordera Familya Lahmiales Lahmiaceae (1) Lauriomycetales Lauriomycetaceae (1) Leotiales Leotiaceae (6) Medeolariales Medeolariaceae (1) Phacidiales Helicogoniaceae (7) Phacidiaceae (9) Tympanidaceae (9) Rhytismatales Cudoniaceae (2) Marthamycetaceae (8) Rhytismataceae (50) Thelebolales Thelebolaceae (10) Triblidiales Triblidiaceae (3) Incertae sedisa Amorphothecaceae (2) Myxotrichaceae (6) Pseudeurotiaceae (5) Lichinomycetes Lichinales Gloeoheppiaceae (3) Lichinaceae (44) Peltulaceae (1) Neolectomycetes Neolectales Neolectaceae (1) Orbiliomycetes Orbiliales Orbiliaceae (13) Pezizomycetes Pezizales Ascobolaceae (4) Ascodesmidaceae (11) Caloscyphaceae (2) Chorioactidaceae (7) Discinaceae (5) Glaziellaceae (1) Helvellaceae (5) Karstenellaceae (1) Morchellaceae (8) Otideaceae (8) Pezizaceae (33) Pyronemataceae (47) Rhizinaceae (3) Sarcoscyphaceae (13) Sarcosomataceae (8) Tuberaceae (7) Pneumocystidomycetes Pneumocystidales Saccharomycetes Saccharomycetales Pneumocystidaceae (1) Ascoideaceae (1) Cephaloascaceae (1) Debaryomycetaceae (14) Dipodascaceae (6) Lipomycetaceae (5) Metschnikowiaceae (5) Phaffomycetaceae (5) Pichiaceae (13) Saccharomycetaceae (17) Saccharomycodaceae (3) Saccharomycopsidaceae (2) 123 Fungal Diversity Table 1 (continued) Class Ordera Familya Trichomonascaceae (12) Trigonopsidaceae (3) Schizosaccharomycetes Schizosaccharomycetales Sordariomycetes Amphisphaeriales Schizosaccharomycetaceae (1) Amphisphaeriaceae (3) Apiosporaceae (6) Beltraniaceae (7) Clypeophysalosporaceae (4) Hyponectriaceae (17) Melogrammataceae (1) Oxydothidaceae (1) Phlogicylindriaceae (2) Pseudomassariaceae (2) Sporocadaceae (22) Vialaeaceae (1) Amplistromatales Amplistromataceae (3) Catabotrydaceae (1) Annulatascales Atractosporales Annulatascaceae (11) Atractosporaceae (2) Conlariaceae (1) Pseudoproboscisporaceae (2) Boliniales Boliniaceae (10) Calosphaeriales Calosphaeriaceae (7) Jobellisiaceae (1) Pleurostomataceae (1) Chaetosphaeriales Chaetosphaeriaceae (38) Helminthosphaeriaceae (8) Leptosporellaceae (1) Linocarpaceae (2) Coniochaetales Coniochaetaceae (2) Conioscyphales Conioscyphaceae (1) Coronophorales Bertiaceae (2) Cordanaceae (1) Ceratostomataceae (9) Chaetosphaerellaceae (3) Coronophoraceae (1) Nitschkiaceae (14) Scortechiniaceae (9) Delonicicolales Delonicicolaceae (2) Diaporthales Apiosporopsidaceae (1) Apoharknessiaceae (2) Asterosporiaceae (1) Auratiopycnidiellaceae (1) Coryneaceae (1) Cryphonectriaceae (23) Cytosporaceae (5) Diaporthaceae (15) Erythrogloeaceae (3) Gnomoniaceae (34) 123 Fungal Diversity Table 1 (continued) Class Ordera Familya Harknessiaceae (3) Juglanconidaceae (1) Lamproconiaceae (2) Macrohilaceae (1) Melanconidaceae (1) Melanconiellaceae (7) Prosopidicolaceae (1) Pseudoplagiostomataceae (1) Schizoparmaceae (1) Stilbosporaceae (4) Sydowiellaceae (15) Falcocladiales Falcocladiaceae (1) Fuscosporellales Fuscosporellaceae (4) Glomerellales Australiascaceae (1) Glomerellaceae (1) Plectosphaerellaceae (10) Reticulascaceae (4) Hypocreales Bionectriaceae (39) Clavicipitaceae (48) Cordycipitaceae (17) Hypocreaceae (18) Nectriaceae (63) Niessliaceae (18) Ophiocordycipitaceae (7) Stachybotryaceae (36) Tilachlidiaceae (2) Koralionastetales Koralionastetaceae (2) Lulworthiales Lulworthiaceae (14) Magnaporthales Magnaporthaceae (23) Ophioceraceae (1) Pseudohalonectriaceae (1) Pyriculariaceae (10) Meliolales Armatellaceae (1) Meliolaceae (7) Microascales Ceratocystidaceae (7) Chadefaudiellaceae (2) Gondwanamycetaceae (2) Graphiaceae (1) Halosphaeriaceae (64) Microascaceae (23) Myrmecridiales Myrmecridiaceae (1) Ophiostomatales Kathistaceae (3) Ophiostomataceae (14) Parasympodiellales Parasympodiellaceae (1) Phomatosporales Phomatosporaceae (3) Phyllachorales Phaeochoraceae (4) Phyllachoraceae (55) Telimenaceae (1) 123 Fungal Diversity Table 1 (continued) Class Ordera Familya Pisorisporiales Pisorisporiaceae (2) Pleurotheciales Pleurotheciaceae (8) Spathulosporales Hispidicarpomycetaceae (1) Spathulosporaceae (2) Savoryellales Savoryellaceae (6) Sordariales Chaetomiaceae (26) Lasiosphaeriaceae (32) Tirisporellales Sordariaceae (8) Tirisporellaceae (4) Togniniales Togniniaceae (1) Torpedosporales Etheirophoraceae (2) Juncigenaceae (4) Torpedosporaceae (1) Vermiculariopsiellales Vermiculariopsiellaceae (1) Xenospadicoidales Xenospadicoidaceae (2) Xylariales Barrmaeliaceae (2) Castanediellaceae (1) Diatrypaceae (17) Graphostromataceae (6) Hypoxylaceae (18) Lopadostomataceae (4) Microdochiaceae (3) Myelospermataceae (1) Polystigmataceae (1) Requienellaceae (3) Xylariaceae (44) Zygosporiaceae (1) Incertae sedisa Barbatosphaeriaceae (3) Batistiaceae (1) Cainiaceae (4) Cephalothecaceae (4) Coniocessiaceae (1) Distoseptisporaceae (1) Iodosphaeriaceae (1) Lautosporaceae (1) Lentomitellaceae (1) Papulosaceae (4) Sporidesmiaceae (1) Thyridiaceae (3) Trichosphaeriaceae (19) Woswasiaceae (3) Protomycetaceae (6) Taphrinomycetes Taphrinales Xylonomycetes Xylonomycetales Xylonomycetaceae (3) Incertae sedisb Thelocarpales Thelocarpaceae (2) Vezdaeales Vezdaeaceae (1) Incertae sedisc Incertae sedis Aphanopsidaceae (2) Taphrinaceae (1) Diporothecaceae (1) 123 Fungal Diversity Table 1 (continued) Class Ordera Familya Eoterfeziaceae (2) Epigloeaceae (1) Harpidiaceae (2) Microcaliciaceae (1) Mucomassariaceae (1) Phyllobatheliaceae (2) Saccardiaceae (12) Seuratiaceae (2) Strangosporaceae (1) Number of genera in each family is provided inside the brackets after the family name a Orders/families could be listed under different subclasses in outline. In the table, we do not consider auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic ranks b Ascomycota/Pezizomycotina orders incertae sedis c Ascomycota/Pezizomycotina families incertae sedis Austrographa Sparrius et al. Austroroccella Tehler & Ertz Chiodecton Ach. Crocellina Tehler & Ertz Dendrographa Darb. Dichosporidium Pat. Dirina Fr. Diromma Ertz & Tehler Enterodictyon Müll. Arg. Enterographa Fée Erythrodecton G. Thor Follmanniella Peine & Werner Gorgadesia Tav. Graphidastra (Redinger) G. Thor Gyrographa Ertz & Tehler Gyronactis Ertz & Tehler Halographis Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Haplodina Zahlbr. Isalonactis Ertz et al. Lecanactis Körb. Mazosia A. Massal. Neosergipea M. Cáceres et al. Ocellomma Ertz & Tehler Protoroccella Follmann ex Follmann Pseudolecanactis Zahlbr. Pseudoschismatomma Ertz & Tehler Psoronactis Ertz & Tehler Pulvinodecton Henssen & G. Thor Roccella DC. Roccellina Darb. Sagenidiopsis R.W. Rogers & Hafellner Schismatomma Flot. & Körb. ex A. Massal. Sigridea Tehler Simonyella J. Steiner 123 Sipmania Egea & Torrente Streimannia G. Thor Syncesia Taylor Tania Egea et al. Vigneronia Ertz Roccellographaceae Ertz & Tehler Dimidiographa Ertz & Tehler Fulvophyton Ertz & Tehler Roccellographa J. Steiner Arthoniales genera incertae sedis Angiactis Aptroot & Sparrius Arthophacopsis Hafellner Bactrospora A. Massal. Bryostigma Poelt & Döbbeler Catarraphia A. Massal. Felipes Frisch & G. Thor Glyphopsis Aptroot Gossypiothallon Aptroot Helminthocarpon Fee Hormosphaeria Lév. Minksia Müll. Arg. Nipholepis Syd. Perigrapha Hafellner Phoebus R.C. Harris & Ladd Sporostigma Grube Synarthonia Müll. Arg. Synarthothelium Sparrius Tarbertia Dennis Tremotylium Nyl. Trichophyma Rehm Tylophorella Vain. Wegea Aptroot & Tibell Fungal Diversity Lichenostigmatales Ertz et al. Phaeococcomycetaceae McGinnis & Schell Etayoa Diederich & Ertz Lichenostigma Hafellner Phaeococcomyces de Hoog Class Coniocybomycetes M. Prieto & Wedin Coniocybales M. Prieto & Wedin Coniocybaceae Rchb. Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. Sclerophora Chevall. Class Dothideomycetes sensu O.E. Erikss & Winka Subclass Dothideomycetidae P.M. Kirk et al. Capnodiales Woron. Antennulariellaceae Woron. Achaetobotrys Bat. & Cif. Antennulariella Woron. Capnofrasera S. Hughes Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Höhn. ex Theiss. Capnodium Mont. Leptoxyphium Speg. Limaciniaseta D.R. Reynolds Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd. Plurispermiopsis Pereira-Carv. et al. Scoriadopsis Mend. Scorias Fr. Cladosporiaceae Nann. Acroconidiella J.C. Lindq. & Alippi Cladosporium Link Davidiellomyces Crous Graphiopsis Trail Hoornsmania Crous Rachicladosporium Crous et al. Toxicocladosporium Crous & U. Braun Verrucocladosporium K. Schub. et al. Cystocoleaceae Locq. ex Lücking et al. Cystocoleus A. Massal. Dissoconiaceae Crous & de Hoog Dissoconium de Hoog et al. Pseudoveronaea Crous & Batzer Ramichloridium Stahel Uwebraunia Crous & M.J. Wingf. Euantennariaceae Hughes & Corlett* Capnokyma S. Hughes Euantennaria Speg. Hormisciomyces Bat. & Nascim. Plokamidomyces Bat. et al. Rasutoria M.E. Barr Strigopodia Bat. Trichothallus F. Stevens Extremaceae Quaedvl. & Crous Extremus Quaedvl. & Crous Petrophila de Hoog & Quaedvl. Pseudoramichloridium Cheew. & Crous Saxophila Selbmann & de Hoog Staninwardia B. Sutton Vermiconia Egidi & Onofri Metacapnodiaceae Hughes & Corlett Capnobotrys S. Hughes Hyphosoma Syd. Metacapnodium Speg. Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau Acervuloseptoria Crous & Jol. Roux Achorodothis Syd. Amycosphaerella Quaedvl. & Crous Anguillosporella U. Braun* Annellophora S. Hughes Annellophragmia Subram.* Annellosympodia McTaggart et al.* Annellosympodiella Crous & Assefa Apseudocercosporella Videira & Crous Asperisporium Maubl. Asteromidium Speg.* Australosphaerella Videira & Crous* Brunneosphaerella Crous Brunswicksiella Videira & Crous* Bryopelta Döbbeler & Poelt Camptomeriphila Crous & M.J. Wingf. Camptomeris Syd.* Caryophylloseptoria Verkley et al. Catenulocercospora C. Nakash. et al.* Ceratosperma Speg.* Cercoramularia Videira et al.* Cercosperma G. Arnaud ex B. Sutton & Hodges* Cercosphaerella Kleb.* Cercospora Fresen. Cercosporella Sacc. Cercosporidium Earle Chuppomyces Videira & Crous* Cladosporiella Deighton Clarohilum Videira & Crous* Clypeispora A.W. Ramaley Clypeosphaerella Guatimosim et al. Collarispora Videira & Crous* Colletogloeum Petr. Coremiopassalora U. Braun et al. Cytostagonospora Bubák* Deightonomyces Videira & Crous* Devonomyces Videira & Crous* Dictyosporina Abreu et al. Distocercospora N. Pons & B. Sutton Distocercosporaster Videira et al.* 123 Fungal Diversity Distomycovellosiella U. Braun et al.* Dothistroma Hulbary Epicoleosporium Videira & Crous Episphaerella Petr.* Euryachora Fuckel Exosporium Link* Exutisphaerella Videira & Crous* Filiella Videira & Crous Fulvia Cif.* Fusoidiella Videira & Crous Gillotia Sacc. & Trotter Graminopassalora U. Braun et al.* Hyalocercosporidium Videira & Crous* Hyalozasmidium U. Braun et al. Lecanosticta Syd. Lembosiopsis Theiss. Lophiosphaerella Hara Madagascaromyces U. Braun et al.* Melanodothis R.H. Arnold Microcyclosporella J. Frank et al. Micronematomyces U. Braun et al.* Miuraea Hara Mycodiella Crous* Mycoporis Clem. Mycosphaerelloides Videira & Crous Mycovellosiella Rangel Neoceratosperma Crous & Cheew. Neocercospora M. Bakhshi et al. Neocercosporidium Videira & Crous* Neodeightoniella Crous & W.J. Swart Neomycosphaerella Crous Neopenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous Neophloeospora U. Braun et al.* Neopseudocercospora Crous Neopseudocercosporella Videira & Crous Neoramichloridium Phook. et al.* Neoseptoria Quaedvl. et al. Nothopassalora U. Braun et al.* Nothopericoniella Videira & Crous* Nothophaeocryptopus Videira et al.* Pachyramichloridium Videira & Crous* Pallidocercospora Crous Pantospora Cif.* Paracercospora Deighton Paracercosporidium Videira & Crous* Paramycosphaerella Crous & Jol. Roux Paramycovellosiella Videira et al.* Parapallidocercospora Videira et al.* Passalora Fr. Phaeocercospora Crous Phaeophleospora Rangel Phloeospora Wallr. Placocrea Syd. 123 Pleopassalora Videira & Crous* Pluripassalora Videira & Crous* Polyphialoseptoria Quaedvl. et al. Polysporella Woron. Polythrincium Kunze Pseudocercospora Speg. Pseudocercosporella Deighton Pseudocercosporidium Deighton Pseudopericoniella Videira & Crous* Pseudophaeophleospora C. Nakash. et al.* Pseudostigmidium Etayo Pseudozasmidium Videira & Crous* Ragnhildiana Solheim* Ramularia Unger Ramulispora Miura Rhachisphaerella U. Braun et al.* Rosisphaerella Videira & Crous* Ruptoseptoria Quaedvl. et al. Scolecostigmina U. Braun Septoria Sacc. Sirosporium Bubák & Serebrian.* Sonderhenia H.J. Swart & J. Walker Sphaerellothecium Zopf Sphaerulina Sacc. Stigmidium Trevis. Stromatoseptoria Quaedvl. et al. Sultanimyces Videira & Crous* Trochophora R.T. Moore Uwemyces Hern.-Restr. et al. Virosphaerella Videira & Crous* Xenomycosphaerella Quaedvl. & Crous Xenoramularia Videira et al. Xenosonderhenia Crous* Xenosonderhenioides Videira & Crous* Zasmidium Fr.* Zymoseptoria Quaedvl. & Crous Neodevriesiaceae Quaedvl. & Crous Neodevriesia Quaedvl. & Crous Tripospermum Speg. Phaeothecoidiellaceae K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan* Chaetothyrina Theiss. Exopassalora Videira & Crous* Houjia G.Y. Sun & Crous Phaeothecoidiella Batzer & Crous Sporidesmajora Batzer & Crous* Piedraiaceae Viégas ex Cif. et al. Piedraia Fons. & Leao Racodiaceae Link Racodium Fr. Schizothyriaceae Höhn. ex Trotter et al.* Fungal Diversity Amazonotheca Bat. & H. Maia Hexagonella F. Stevens & Guba ex F. Stevens Kerniomyces Toro Lecideopsella Höhn. Metathyriella Syd. Mycerema Bat. et al. Myriangiella Zimm. Plochmopeltis Theiss. Schizothyrium Desm. Teratosphaeriaceae Crous & U. Braun Acidiella Hujslová & M. Kolařı́k Acidomyces B.J. Baker et al. Acrodontium de Hoog et al.* Apenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous Aulographina Arx & E. Müll. Austroafricana Quaedvl. & Crous Austrostigmidium Pérez-Ort. & Garrido-Benavent Batcheloromyces Marasas et al. Baudoinia J.A. Scott & Unter. Bryochiton Döbbeler & Poelt* Camarosporula Petr. Capnobotryella Sugiy. Catenulostroma Crous & U. Braun Constantinomyces Egidi & Onofri Davisoniella H.J. Swart Devriesia Seifert & N.L. Nick. Elasticomyces Zucconi & Selbmann Eupenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous Euteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous Fodinomyces Vázq.-Camp. Friedmanniomyces Onofri Hispidoconidioma Tsuneda & Davey Hortaea Nishim. & Miyaji Hyweljonesia R.G. Shivas et al. Incertomyces Egidi & Zucconi Lapidomyces de Hoog & Stielow Leptomelanconium Petr. Meristemomyces Isola & Onofri Microcyclospora J. Frank et al. Monticola Selbmann & Egidi Mycophycias Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm Myrtapenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous Neocatenulostroma Quaedvl. & Crous Neophaeothecoidea Quaedvl. & Crous Neotrimmatostroma Quaedvl. & Crous Oleoguttula Selbmann & de Hoog Pachysacca Syd. Parapenidiella Crous & Summerell Parateratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous Penidiella Crous & U. Braun Penidiellopsis Sandoval-Denis et al. Phacellium Bonord. Phaeothecoidea Crous Pseudotaeniolina J.L. Crane & Schokn. Pseudoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous Queenslandipenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous Ramopenidiella Crous & R.G. Shivas Readeriella Syd. & P. Syd. Recurvomyces Selbmann & de Hoog Stenella Syd. Suberoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous Teratoramularia Videira et al. Teratosphaeria Syd. & P. Syd. Teratosphaericola Quaedvl. & Crous Teratosphaeriopsis Quaedvl. & Crous Xanthoriicola D. Hawksw. Xenoconiothyrium Crous & Marinc. Xenopenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous Xenoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous Capnodiales genera incertae sedis Arthrocatena Egidi & Selbmann Catenulomyces Egidi & de Hoog Eriosporella Höhn. Hyphoconis Egidi & Quaedvl. Mucomycosphaerella Quaedvl. & Crous Neohortaea Quaedvl. & Crous Perusta Egidi & Stielow Pseudoepicoccum M.B. Ellis Racoleus R. Sant. & D. Hawksw. Ramimonilia Stielow & Quaedvl. Readerielliopsis Crous & Decock Dothideales Lindau Dothideaceae Chevall. Asteromellopsis H.E. Hess & E. Müll. Cylindroseptoria Quaedvl. et al. Delphinella (Sacc.) Kuntze Dictyodothis Theiss. & Syd. Dothidea Fr. Dothiora Fr. Endoconidioma Tsuneda Endodothiora Petr. Hormonema Lagerb. & Melin Kabatina R. Schneid. & Arx Neocylindroseptoria Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Neophaeocryptopus Wanas. et al. Phaeocryptopus Naumov Plowrightia Sacc. Pringsheimia Schulzer Rhizosphaera L. Mangin & Har. Stylodothis Arx & E. Müll. Sydowia Bres. Saccotheciaceae Bonord. Aureobasidium Viala & G. Boyer 123 Fungal Diversity Columnosphaeria Munk Kabatiella Bubák Pseudoseptoria Speg. Pseudosydowia Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Saccothecium Fr. Selenophoma Maire Zalariaceae Visagie et al. Zalaria Visagie et al.* Myriangiales Starbäck Elsinoaceae Höhn. ex Sacc. & Trotter Elsinoë Racib. Molleriella G. Winter Myriangiaceae Nyl. Anhellia Racib. Ascostratum Syd. & P. Syd. Butleria Sacc. Dictyocyclus Sivan. et al. Eurytheca De Seynes Hemimyriangium J. Reid & Piroz Mendogia Racib. Micularia Boedijn Myriangium Mont. & Berk. Uleomyces P. Henn.* Zukaliopsis Henn. Subclass Pleosporomycetidae C.L. Schoch et al. Hysteriales Lindau Hysteriaceae Chevall. Actidiographium Lar. N. Vassiljeva Coniosporium Link Gloniella Sacc. Gloniopsis De Not. Hysterium Pers. Hysterobrevium E.W.A. Boehm & C.L. Schoch Hysterocarina Zogg Hysterodifractum D.A.C. Almeida et al. Hysteroglonium Rehm ex Lindau Oedohysterium E.W.A. Boehm & C.L. Schoch Ostreichnion Duby Pseudoscypha J. Reid & Piroz. Psiloglonium Höhn. Rhytidhysteron Speg. Mytilinidiales Boehm et al. Gloniaceae (Corda) Boehm et al. Cenococcum Moug. & Fr. Glonium Mühl. Purpurepithecium Jayasiri & K.D. Hyde* Mytilinidiaceae Kirschst. Actidium Fr. Halokirschsteiniothelia Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Lophium Fr. 123 Mytilinidion Duby Ostreola Darker Peyronelia Cif. & Gonz. Frag.* Quasiconcha M.E. Barr & M. Blackw. Septonema Corda Taeniolella S. Hughes* Zoggium Lar.N. Vassiljeva Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. Barr Acrocalymmaceae Crous & Trakun. Acrocalymma Alcorn & J.A.G. Irwin Aigialaceae Suetrong et al. Aigialus S. Schatz & Kohlm. Ascocratera Kohlm. Fissuroma J.K. Liu et al. Neoastrosphaeriella J.K. Liu et al. Rimora Kohlm. et al. Amniculicolaceae Yin. Zhang et al. Amniculicola Y. Zhang ter & K.D. Hyde Murispora Y. Zhang bis et al. Neomassariosphaeria Yin. Zhang et al. Pseudomassariosphaeria Phukhams. et al. Vargamyces Tóth Amorosiaceae Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Amorosia Mantle & D. Hawksw. Angustimassarina Thambug. et al. Anteagloniaceae K.D. Hyde et al. Anteaglonium Mugambi & Huhndorf Flammeascoma Phook. & K.D. Hyde Aquasubmersaceae A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka Aquasubmersa K.D. Hyde & Huang Zhang Arthopyreniaceae W. Watson* Arthopyrenia A. Massal. (= Arthopyreniomyces Cif. & Tomas.) Magmopsis Nyl. Ascocylindricaceae Abdel-Wahab et al. Ascocylindrica Abdel-Wahab et al. Astrosphaeriellaceae Phook. et al. Astrosphaeriella Syd. & P. Syd. Astrosphaeriellopsis Phook. et al. Javaria Boise Pithomyces Berk. & Broome Pteridiospora Penz. & Sacc. Bambusicolaceae D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde Bambusicola D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde Palmiascoma Phook. & K.D. Hyde Biatriosporaceae K.D. Hyde* Biatriospora K.D. Hyde & Borse Fungal Diversity Camarosporiaceae Wanas. et al. Camarosporium Schulzer Camarosporomyces Crous Camarosporidiellaceae Wanas. et al. Camarosporidiella Wanas. et al. Caryosporaceae Huang Zhang et al. Caryospora De Not. Coniothyriaceae W.B. Cooke Coniothyrium Corda Hazslinszkyomyces Crous & R.K. Schumach. Ochrocladosporium Crous & U. Braun Staurosphaeria Rabenh.* Corynesporascaceae Sivan. Corynespora Güssow Cryptocoryneaceae A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka Cryptocoryneum Fuckel Cucurbitariaceae G. Winter (= Fenestellaceae M.E. Barr)* Cucurbidothis Petr. Cucurbitaria Gray Curreya Sacc. Fenestella Tul. & C. Tul. Neocucurbitaria Wanas. et al. Pleurostromella Petr. Pyrenochaeta De Not. Pyrenochaetopsis Gruyter et al. Rhytidiella Zalasky Syncarpella Theiss. & Syd. Cyclothyriellaceae Jaklitsch & Voglmayr Cyclothyriella Jaklitsch & Voglmayr Massariosphaeria (E. Müll.) Crivelli Dacampiaceae Körb. Aaosphaeria Aptroot Dacampia A. Massal. Leptocucurthis Aptroot Pseudonitschkia Coppins & S.Y Kondr Pyrenidium Nyl. Weddellomyces D. Hawksw. Delitschiaceae M.E. Barr Delitschia Auersw. Ohleriella Earle Semidelitschia Cain & Luck-Allen Diademaceae Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. Diadema Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. Diademosa Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. Dictyosporiaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Aquadictyospora Z.L. Luo et al.* Cheirosporium L. Cai & K.D. Hyde Dendryphiella Bubák & Ranoj. Dictyocheirospora D’souza et al. Dictyopalmispora Pinruan et al. Dictyosporium Corda Digitodesmium P.M. Kirk Gregarithecium Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Jalapriya D’souza et al. Pseudocoleophoma Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Pseudodictyosporium Matsush. Vikalpa D’souza et al. Didymellaceae Gruyter et al. Allophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai Ascochyta Lib. Boeremia Aveskamp et al. Calophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai Chaetasbolisia Speg. Didymella Sacc. ex D. Sacc. Didymellocamarosporium Wijayaw. & K.D. Hyde Didysimulans Tibpromma et al. Endocoryneum Petr. Epicoccum Link Heterophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai Leptosphaerulina McAlpine Macroventuria Aa Mixtura O.E. Erikss. & J.Z. Yue Monascostroma Höhn. Neoascochyta Q. Chen & L. Cai Neodidymelliopsis Q. Chen & L. Cai Nothophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai Paraboeremia Q. Chen & L. Cai Peyronellaea Gold. ex Togliani Phaeomycocentrospora Crous et al. Phoma Sacc. Phomatodes Q. Chen & L. Cai Platychora Petr. Pseudohendersonia Crous & M.E. Palm Stagonosporopsis Died. Xenodidymella Q. Chen & L. Cai Didymosphaeriaceae Munk Alloconiothyrium Verkley & Stielow Barria Z.Q. Yuan Bimuria D. Hawksw. et al. Deniquelata Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde Didymocrea Kowalski Didymosphaeria Fuckel Julella Fabre Kalmusia Niessl Kalmusibambusa Phook. et al.* Karstenula Speg. Laburnicola Wanas. et al. Letendraea Sacc. (= Wilmia Dianese et al.) 123 Fungal Diversity Montagnula Berl.* Neodidymella Phook. et al. Neokalmusia Kaz. Tanaka et al. Paracamarosporium Wijayaw. & K.D. Hyde Paraconiothyrium Verkley Paramassariosphaeria Wanas. et al. Paraphaeosphaeria O.E. Erikss. Phaeodothis Syd. & P. Syd.# Pseudocamarosporium Wijayaw. & K.D. Hyde Pseudopithomyces Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde Sporidesmiella P.M. Kirk Tremateia Kohlm. et al. Verrucoconiothyrium Crous Xenocamarosporium Crous & M.J. Wingf. Dothidotthiaceae Crous & A.J.L. Phillips Dothidotthia Höhn. Muellerites L. Holm Thyrostroma Höhn. Fuscostagonosporaceae Jayasiri et al.* Fuscostagonospora Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Halojulellaceae Suetrong et al. Halojulella Suetrong et al. Halotthiaceae Ying Zhang et al. Brunneoclavispora Phook. & K.D. Hyde Halotthia Kohlm. Mauritiana Poonyth et al. Neolophiostoma S. Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Phaeoseptum Ying Zhang et al. Pontoporeia Kohlm. Sulcosporium Phook. & K.D. Hyde Hermatomycetaceae Locq. Hermatomyces Speg. Hypsostromataceae Huhndorf Hypsostroma Huhndorf Latoruaceae Crous Latorua Crous Matsushimamyces Rahul Sharma & Rohit Sharma Pseudoasteromassaria M. Matsum. & Kaz. Tanaka Lentitheciaceae Yin. Zhang et al. Darksidea D.G. Knapp et al. Katumotoa Kaz. Tanaka & Y. Harada Lentithecium K.D. Hyde et al. Murilentithecium Wanas. et al. Neoophiosphaerella Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Phragmocamarosporium Wijayaw. et al. Pleurophoma Höhn. Poaceascoma Phook. & K.D. Hyde Setoseptoria Quaedvl. et al. Tingoldiago K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka 123 Towyspora Wanas. et al. Leptosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr Acicuseptoria Quaedvl. et al. Alloleptosphaeria Ariyaw. et al. Alternariaster E.G. Simmons Chaetoplea (Sacc.) Clem. Heterosporicola Crous Leptosphaeria Ces. & De Not. Paraleptosphaeria Gruyter et al. Plenodomus Preuss Querciphoma Crous* Subplenodomus Gruyter et al. Libertasomycetaceae Crous* Libertasomyces Crous & Roets Neoplatysporoides Crous & M.J. Wingf. Ligninsphaeriaceae K.D. Hyde & Ariyaw. Ligninsphaeria J.F. Zhang et al. Lindgomycetaceae K. Hiray. et al. Arundellina Wanas. et al. Clohesyomyces K.D. Hyde Hongkongmyces Tsang et al. Lindgomyces K. Hiray. et al. Lolia Abdel-Aziz & Abdel-Wahab Longipedicellataceae Phukhams. et al. Longipedicellata H. Zhang et al. Pseudoxylomyces Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Lophiostomataceae Sacc. Alpestrisphaeria Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Biappendiculispora Thambug. et al. Capulatispora Thambug. et al. Coelodictyosporium Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Decaisnella Fabre Dimorphiopsis Crous Guttulispora Thambug. et al. Lophiohelichrysum Dayarathne et al. Lophiopoacea Ariyaw. et al. Lophiostoma Ces. & De Not. Neotrematosphaeria Thambug. et al. Paucispora Thambug. et al. Platystomum Trevis. Pseudolophiostoma Thambug. et al. Pseudoplatystomum Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Sigarispora Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Tumularia Descals & Marvanová Vaginatispora K.D. Hyde Lophiotremataceae K. Hiray. & Kaz. Atrocalyx A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka Crassimassarina A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka Cryptoclypeus A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka Fungal Diversity Galeaticarpa A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka Lophiotrema Sacc. Pseudocryptoclypeus A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka Macrodiplodiopsidaceae Voglmayr et al. Macrodiplodiopsis Petr. Pseudomonodictys Doilom et al. Massariaceae Nitschke Massaria De Not. Neomassaria Mapook et al. Massarinaceae Munk Bambusistroma D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde Helminthosporium Link Longiostiolum Doilom et al. Massarina Sacc. Pseudodidymosphaeria Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Pseudosplanchnonema Chethana & K.D. Hyde Semifissispora H.J. Swart* Stagonospora (Sacc.) Sacc. Suttonomyces Wijayaw. et al. Melanommataceae G. Winter (= Pseudodidymellaceae A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka) Alpinaria Jaklitsch & Voglmayr Aposphaeria Sacc. Asymmetricospora J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde Bertiella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. Bicrouania Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Byssosphaeria Cooke Calyptronectria Speg. Exosporiella P. Karst. Fusiconidium J.F. Li et al.* Herpotrichia Fuckel Mamillisphaeria K.D. Hyde et al. Melanocamarosporium Wijayaw. et al. Melanomma Nitschke ex Fuckel Muriformistrickeria Q. Tian et al. Mycodidymella C.Z. Wei et al. Petrakia Syd. & P. Syd. Phragmocephala E.W. Mason & S. Hughes Pleotrichocladium Hern.-Restr. et al. Praetumpfia Jaklitsch & Voglmayr Pseudodidymella C.Z. Wei et al. Pseudostrickeria Q. Tian et al. Sarimanas M. Matsum. et al. Seifertia Partr. & Morgan-Jones Xenostigmina Crous Microsphaeropsidaceae Q. Chen et al. Microsphaeropsis Höhn. Morosphaeriaceae Suetrong et al. Aquilomyces D.G. Knapp et al. Clypeoloculus Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Helicascus Kohlm. Morosphaeria Suetrong et al. Mycoporaceae Zahlbr. Mycoporum Flot. ex Nyl. Neocamarosporiaceae Wanas. et al.* Dimorphosporicola Crous Neocamarosporium Crous & M.J. Wingf. Neohendersoniaceae Giraldo & Crous Neohendersonia Petr. Neophaeosphaeriaceae Ariyaw. et al. Neophaeosphaeria M.P.S. Câmara et al. Nigrogranaceae Jaklitsch & Voglmayr Nigrograna Gruyter et al. Occultibambusaceae D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde Neooccultibambusa Doilom & K.D. Hyde Occultibambusa D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde Seriascoma Phook. et al. Versicolorisporium Sat. Hatak. et al. Ohleriaceae Jaklitsch & Voglmayr Ohleria Fuckel. Parabambusicolaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Aquastroma Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Multilocularia Phook. Multiseptospora Phook. & K.D. Hyde Neoaquastroma Wanas. et al.* Parabambusicola Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Paradictyoarthriniaceae Doilom et al. Paradictyoarthrinium Matsush. Periconiaceae Nann. Periconia Tode Phaeosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr Acericola Wanas. et al.* Allophaeosphaeria Ariyaw. et al. Amarenographium O.E. Erikss. Aphanostigme Syd.* Ampelomyces Ces. ex Schltdl. Banksiophoma Crous Bricookea M.E. Barr Camarosporioides W.J. Li & K.D. Hyde Chaetosphaeronema Moesz Dematiopleospora Wanas. et al. Didymocyrtis Vain. Edenia M.C. González et al. Equiseticola Abdelsalam et al. Eudarluca Speg. Galiicola Tibpromma et al. Juncaceicola Tennakoon et al. 123 Fungal Diversity Leptospora Rabenh. Loratospora Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Melnikia Wijayaw. et al. Muriphaeosphaeria Phukhams. et al. Neosetophoma Gruyter et al. Neosphaerellopsis Crous & Trakun. Neostagonospora Quaedvl. et al. Neosulcatispora Crous & M.J. Wingf. Nodulosphaeria Rabenh. Ophiobolus Riess Ophiobolopsis Phook. et al.* Ophiosphaerella Speg. Ophiosimulans Tibpromma et al. Paraophiobolus Phook. et al.* Paraphoma Morgan-Jones & J.F. White Parastagonospora Quaedvl. et al. Phaeopoacea Thambug. et al.* Phaeosphaeria I. Miyake Phaeosphaeriopsis M.P.S. Câmara et al. Phaeostagonospora A.W. Ramaley Poaceicola W.J. Li et al. Populocrescentia Wanas. et al. Pseudoophiobolus Phook. et al.* Pseudophaeosphaeria Jayasiri et al. Scolicosporium Lib. ex Roum. Septoriella Oudem. Setomelanomma M. Morelet Setophoma Gruyter et al. Sulcispora Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. Tiarospora Sacc. & Marchal Vagicola K.W.T. Chethana & K.D. Hyde Vrystaatia Quaedvl. et al. Wojnowicia Sacc. Wojnowiciella Crous et al. Xenoseptoria Quaedvl. et al. Yunnanensis Karun. et al.* Pleomassariaceae M.E. Barr Beverwykella Tubaki Lichenopyrenis Calat. et al. Myxocyclus Riess Peridiothelia D. Hawksw. Prosthemium Kunze Pseudotrichia Kirschst. Splanchnonema Corda Pleomonodictydaceae Hern.-Restr. et al. Pleomonodictys Hern.-Restr. et al. Pleosporaceae Nitschke Alternaria Nees Bipolaris Shoemaker Clathrospora Rabenh. Comoclathris Clem. 123 Curvularia Boedijn Decorospora Inderb. et al. Exserohilum K.J. Leonard & Suggs Extrawettsteinina M.E. Barr Marielliottia Shoemaker Paradendryphiella Woudenberg & Crous Platysporoides (Wehm.) Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. Pleoseptum A.W. Ramaley & M.E. Barr Pseudoyuconia Lar.N. Vassiljeva Pyrenophora Fr. Stemphylium Wallr. Tamaricicola Thambug. et al. Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae Phook. & K.D. Hyde Carinispora K.D. Hyde* Pseudoastrosphaeriella Phook. et al. Pseudocoleodictyosporaceae Doilom & K.D. Hyde* Pseudocoleodictyospora Doilom & K.D. Hyde Subglobosporium Doilom & K.D. Hyde Roussoellaceae J.K. Liu et al.* Appendispora K.D. Hyde Cytoplea Bizz. & Sacc. Elongatopedicellata J.F. Zhang et al. Immotthia M.E. Barr* Neoroussoella J.K. Liu et al. Roussoella Sacc. Roussoellopsis I. Hino & Katum. Salsugineaceae K.D. Hyde & Tibpromma Acrocordiopsis Borse & K.D. Hyde Salsuginea K.D. Hyde Shiraiaceae Y.X. Liu et al. Grandigallia M.E. Barr et al. Shiraia Henn. Sporormiaceae Munk Chaetopreussia Locq.-Lin. Neomassarina Phook. et al. Pleophragmia Fuckel Preussia Fuckel Sporormia De Not. Westerdykella Stolk Sulcatisporaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Magnicamarosporium Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Sulcatispora Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Teichosporaceae M.E. Barr Aurantiascoma Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Chaetomastia (Sacc.) Berl. Floricola Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Loculohypoxylon M.E. Barr Magnibotryascoma Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Misturatosphaeria Mugambi & Huhndorf Fungal Diversity Neocurreya Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Pseudoaurantiascoma Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Ramusculicola Thambug. & K.D. Hyde Sinodidymella J.Z. Yue & O.E. Erikss. Paulkirkia Wijayaw. et al. Teichospora Fuckel Testudinaceae Arx* Angustospora Abdel-Aziz Lepidosphaeria Parg.-Leduc Lojkania Rehm* Muritestudina Wanas. et al.* Neotestudina Segretain & Destombes Testudina Bizz. Ulospora D. Hawksw. et al. Tetraplosphaeriaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray Ernakulamia Subram. Polyplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray Quadricrura Kaz. Tanaka et al. Tetraplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray Triplosphaeria Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray Thyridariaceae Q. Tian & K.D. Hyde Thyridaria Sacc. Parathyridaria Jaklitsch & Voglmayr Torulaceae Corda Dendryphion Wallr. Neotorula Ariyaw. et al. Sporidesmioides J.F. Li et al. Torula Pers. Trematosphaeriaceae K.D. Hyde et al. Bryosphaeria Döbbeler Falciformispora K.D. Hyde Hadrospora Boise Halomassarina Suetrong et al. Medicopsis Gruyter et al. Trematosphaeria Fuckel * Wicklowiaceae Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde Wicklowia Raja et al. Zopfiaceae G. Arnaud ex D. Hawksw. Celtidia J.M. Janse Coronopapilla Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Rechingeriella Petr. Richonia Boud. Zopfia Rabenh. Zopfiofoveola D. Hawksw. Pleosporales genera incertae sedis Aegeanispora E.B.G. Jones & Abdel-Wahab* Antealophiotrema A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka Ascorhombispora L. Cai & K.D. Hyde Atradidymella Davey & Currah Bactrodesmium Cooke Bahusandhika Subram. Briansuttonia R.F. Castañeda et al. Camarographium Bubák Cerebella Ces. Chaetodiplodia P. Karst. Chaetophoma Cooke Cheiromoniliophora Tzean & J.L. Chen Clematidis Tibpromma Crassiparies M. Matsum. et al. Cyclothyrium Petr. Dangeardiella Sacc. & P. Syd. Daruvedia Dennis Dokmaia I. Promputtha Farasanispora Abdel-Wahab et al. Foliophoma Crous* Fusculina Crous & Summerell Glaxoa P.F. Cannon Gordonomyces Crous & Marinc. Heleiosa Kohlm. et al. Inflatispora Y. Zhang ter et al. Isthmosporella Shearer & J.L. Crane Megacapitula J.L. Chen & Tzean Mycocentrospora Deighton Navicella Fabre Noosia Crous et al. Ostropella (Sacc.) Höhn. Paraepicoccum Matsush. Paraliomyces Kohlm. Parameliola Hongsanan et al. Perthomyces Crous Phialophorophoma Linder Pleiochaeta (Sacc.) S. Hughes Pleosphaerellula Naumov & Czerepan. Polyschema H.P. Upadhyay Pseudochaetosphaeronema Punith. Pseudolophiotrema A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka Pseudopassalora Crous Rebentischia P. Karst. Repetophragma Subram. Rutola J.L. Crane & Schokn. Scleroramularia Batzer & Crous Scolecobasidium E.V. Abbott Setophaeosphaeria Crous & Y. Zhang ter Sirodesmium De Not. Spiroplana Voglmayr et al. Stuartella Fabre Xenolophium Syd. Pleosporomycetidae genera incertae sedis Acrogenospora M.B. Ellis Hysterographium Corda 123 Fungal Diversity Dothideomycetes orders incertae sedis Abrothallales Pérez-Ortega & Suija Abrothallaceae Pérez-Ortega & Suija Abrothallus De Not Acrospermales Minter et al. Acrospermaceae Fuckel Acrospermum Tode Gonatophragmium Deighton Oomyces Berk. & Broome Asterinales M.E. Barr ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. (= Asterotexales Firmino et al.)* Asterinaceae Hansf. (= Lembosiaceae Hosag.) Asterina Lév. Asterinella Theiss. Asterolibertia G. Arnaud* Batistinula Arx Blastacervulus H.J. Swart Cirsosia G. Arnaud Discopycnothyrium Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde Echidnodella Theiss. & Syd. Echidnodes Theiss. & Syd. Halbania Racib. Lembosia Lév. Meliolaster Höhn. Parasterinopsis Bat. Pirozynskiella S. Hughes Platypeltella Petr. Prillieuxina G. Arnaud Schenckiella Henn. Trichasterina G. Arnaud Trichopeltospora Bat. & Cif. Uleothyrium Petr. Vizellopsis Bat. et al. Asterotexaceae Firmino et al. Asterotexis Arx Asterinales genera incertae sedis Buelliella Fink Hazslinszkya Körb. Karschia Körb. Melanographa Müll. Arg. Melaspileella (P. Karst.) Vain. Stictographa Mudd Botryosphaeriales C.L. Schoch et al. Aplosporellaceae Slippers et al. Alanomyces Sharma* Aplosporella Speg. Bagnisiella Speg. Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd.* Alanphillipsia Crous & M.J. Wingf. 123 Auerswaldiella Theiss. & Syd. Barriopsis A.J.L. Phillips & Crous Botryobambusa Phook. et al. Botryosphaeria Ces. & De Not. Coccostromella Petr. Cophinforma Doilom et al. Diplodia Fr. Dothiorella Sacc. Eutiarosporella Crous Lasiodiplodia Ellis & Everh. Macrophomina Petr. Marasasiomyces Crous Metameris Theiss. & Syd. Mucoharknessia Crous et al. Myxophora Döbbeler & Poelt* Neodeightonia C. Booth Neofusicoccum Crous et al. Neoscytalidium Crous & Slippers Phaeobotryon Theiss. & Syd. Phyllachorella Syd. Pilgeriella Henn.* Sakireeta Subram. & K. Ramakr. Sardiniella Linaldeddu et al. Sivanesania W.H. Hsieh & C.Y. Chen Sphaeropsis Sacc. Tiarosporella Höhn. Vestergrenia Rehm Endomelanconiopsisaceae Tao Yang & Crous Endomelanconiopsis E.I. Rojas & Samuels Melanopsaceae Phillips et al. Melanops Nitschke ex Fuckel Phyllostictaceae Fr. Leptoguignardia E. Müll. Phyllosticta Pers. Planistromellaceae M.E. Barr Kellermania Ellis & Everh. Planistroma A.W. Ramaley Umthunziomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. Pseudofusicoccumaceae Yao Tan & Crous Pseudofusicoccum Mohali Saccharataceae Slippers et al. Saccharata Denman & Crous Neoseptorioides Crous et al. Septorioideaceae Septorioides Quaedvl. et al.* Catinellales Ekanayaka et al. Catinellaceae Ekanayaka et al. Catinella Boud.* Fungal Diversity Collemopsidiales Perez-Ortega et al. Xanthopyreniaceae Zahlbr. Collemopsidium Nyl. Didymellopsis (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear Zwackhiomyces Grube & Hafellner Dyfrolomycetales K.L. Pang et al. Pleurotremataceae Walt. Watson (=Dyfrolomycetaceae K.D. Hyde et al.)* Dyfrolomyces K.D. Hyde et al. Melomastia Nitschke ex Sacc. Pleurotrema Müll. Arg. Eremithallales Lücking & Lumbsch Melaspileaceae W. Watson (= Eremithallaceae Lücking & Lumbsch)* Encephalographa A. Massal. Eremithallus Lücking et al. Melaspilea Nyl. Melaspileopsis (Müll. Arg.) Ertz & Diederich Jahnulales Pang et al. Aliquandostipitaceae Inderbitzin Aliquandostipite Inderbitzin Brachiosphaera Nawawi Jahnula Kirschst. Megalohypha A. Ferrer & Shearer Patescospora Abdel-Wahab & El-Sharouny Xylomyces Goos et al. Manglicolaceae Suetrong & E.B.G. Jones Manglicola Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. Kirschsteiniotheliales Hern.-Restr. et al. Kirschsteiniotheliaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Kirschsteiniothelia D. Hawksw. Kirschsteiniotheliales genera incertae sedis Brachysporiella Bat. (Brachysporiella s. lato.) Lichenoconiales Diederich et al. Lichenoconiaceae Diederich & Lawrey Lichenoconium Petr. & Syd. Lichenotheliales K. Knudsen et al. Lichenotheliaceae Henssen Lichenothelia D. Hawksw. Microthyriales G. Arnaud Microthyriaceae Sacc. Arnaudiella Petr. Calothyriopsis Höhn. Caribaeomyces Cif. Chaetothyriothecium Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde Hansfordiella S. Hughes Microthyrium Desm. Palawania Syd. & P. Syd. Seynesiella G. Arnaud Tumidispora Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde Minutisphaerales Raja et al. Minutisphaeraceae Raja et al. Minutisphaera Shearer Monoblastiales Lücking et al. Monoblastiaceae Walt. Watson Acrocordia A. Massal. Anisomeridium (Müll. Arg.) M. Choisy Caprettia Bat. & H. Maia Megalotremis Aptroot Monoblastia Riddle Trypetheliopsis Asahina Muyocopronales Mapook et al. Muyocopronaceae K.D. Hyde Muyocopron Speg. Natipusillales Raja et al. Natipusillaceae Raja et al. Natipusilla A. Ferrer Patellariales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. Patellariaceae Corda Baggea Auersw. Banhegyia L. Zeller & Tóth* Colensoniella Hafellner Endotryblidium Petr. Glyphium Nitschke ex F. Lehm. Haematomyxa Sacc* Hysteropatella Rehm* Hysteropeltella Petr.* Lahmiomyces Cif. & Tomas.* Rimula Velen.* Holmiella Petrini et al. Lecanidiella Sherwood Lirellodisca Aptroot Murangium Seaver Patellaria Fr. Poetschia Körb. Pseudoparodia Theiss. & Syd. Rhizodiscina Hafellner Schrakia Hafellner Stratisporella Hafellner Tryblidaria (Sacc.) Sacc. Phaeotrichales Ariyaw. et al. Phaeotrichaceae Cain Echinoascotheca Matsush. Phaeotrichum Cain & M.E. Barr Trichodelitschia Munk Stigmatodiscales Voglmayr & Jaklitsch Stigmatodiscaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch 123 Fungal Diversity Asterodiscus Voglmayr et al. Stigmatodiscus Voglmayr & Jaklitsch Strigulales Lücking et al. Strigulaceae Zahlbr. Flavobathelium Lücking et al. Oletheriostrigula Huhndorf & R.C. Harris Phyllobathelium (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg Phyllocratera Sérus. & Aptroot Strigula Fr. Superstratomycetales van Nieuwenhuijzen et al. Superstratomycetaceae van Nieuwenhuijzen et al. Superstratomyces van Nieuwenhuijzen et al. Helicoma Corda Helicomyces Link Helicosporium Nees Kamalomyces R.K. Verma et al. Muripulchra Z.L. Luo et al.* Neoacanthostigma Boonmee et al. Neohelicomyces Z.L. Luo et al.* Neotubeufia Chaiwan et al.* Podonectria Petch Tamhinispora Rajeshkumar & Rahul Sharma Thaxteriella Petr. Thaxteriellopsis Sivan. et al. Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc. Trypetheliales Lücking et al. Polycoccaceae Ertz et al. Clypeococcum D. Hawksw. Polycoccum Saut. ex Körb. Wiesneriomycetaceae Suetrong et al. Parawiesneriomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. Pseudogliophragma Phadke & V.G. Rao Wiesneriomyces Koord. Trypetheliaceae Zenker Alloarthopyrenia Phukhams. et al. Aptrootia Lücking & Sipman Architrypethelium Aptroot Astrothelium Eschw. Bathelium Ach. Bogoriella Zahlbr. Constrictolumina Lücking et al. Dictyomeridium Aptroot et al. Distothelia Aptroot Marcelaria Aptroot Nigrovothelium Lücking et al. Novomicrothelia Aptroot et al.* Polymeridium (Müll. Arg.) R.C. Harris Polypyrenula D. Hawksw. Pseudopyrenula Müll. Arg. Trypethelium Sprengel Viridothelium Lücking et al. Valsariales Jaklitsch et al. Valsariaceae Jaklitsch et al. Myrmaecium Nitschke ex Fuckel Valsaria Ces. & De Not. Tubeufiales Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Bezerromycetaceae J.D.P. Bezerra et al. Bezerromyces J.D.P. Bezerra et al. Tubeufiaceae M.E. Barr Acanthohelicospora Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Acanthophiobolus Berl. Acanthostigma De Not. Acanthostigmina Höhn. Aquaphila Goh et al. Berkleasmium Zobel Bifrontia Norman Boerlagiomyces Butzin Chaetosphaerulina I. Hino Chlamydotubeufia Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Dictyospora Brahamanage et al.* Helicangiospora Boonmee et al. 123 Venturiales Y. Zhang ter et al. Sympoventuriaceae Y. Zhang ter et al. Acroconidiellina M.B. Ellis Sympoventuria Crous & Seifert Venturiaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr Apiosporina Höhn. Atopospora Petr. Caproventuria U. Braun Coleroa (Fr.) Rabenh. Dimeriella Speg.* Magnohelicospora R.F. Castañeda et al. Metacoleroa Petr. Neocoleroa Petr.* Protoventuria Berl. & Sacc. Pseudoparodiella F. Stevens Tyrannosorus Unter. & Malloch Venturia Sacc. Venturiales genus incertae sedis Lasiobotrys Kunze Zeloasperisporiales Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde Zeloasperisporiaceae Crous Zeloasperisporium R.F. Castañeda Dothideomycetes families incertae sedis Alinaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Alina Racib. Argynnaceae Shearer & J.L. Crane Argynna Morgan Lepidopterella Shearer & J.L. Crane Fungal Diversity Ascoporiaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw. Ascoporia Samuels & A.I. Romero Meliolinaceae S. Hughes Meliolina Syd. & P. Syd. Aulographaceae Luttr. ex P.M. Kirk et al. Aulographum Lib. Lembosiella Sacc. Lembosina Theiss. Mesnieraceae Arx & E. Müll. Bondiella Piroz. Mesniera Sacc. & P. Syd. Stegasphaeria Syd. & P. Syd. Balladynaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Balladyna Racib. Balladynocallia Bat. Balladynopsis Theiss. & Syd. Naetrocymbaceae Höhn. ex R.C. Harris Jarxia D. Hawksw. Leptorhaphis Körb. Naetrocymbe Körb. Tomasellia A. Massal. Cleistosphaeraceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Cleistosphaera Syd. & P. Syd. Coccoideaceae P. Henn. ex Sacc. & D. Sacc. Coccoidea P. Henn. Coccoidella Höhn.* Cookellaceae Höhn. ex Saccardo & Trotter Cookella Sacc. Pycnoderma Syd. & P. Syd. Dimeriaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex Arx & E. Müll. Dimerium (Sacc. & P. Syd.) McAlpine* Dysrhynchisceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Dysrhynchis Clem. Englerulaceae P. Henn. Allosoma Syd. Englerula P. Henn. Goosia B. Song Parenglerula Höhn. Rhytidenglerula Höhn. Schiffnerula Höhn. Thrauste Theiss. Eremomycetaceae Malloch & Cain Eremomyces Malloch & Cain Rhexothecium Samson & Mouch. Homortomycetaceae Thambug. et al. Homortomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. Hyalomeliolinaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Hyalomeliolina F. Stevens Leptopeltidaceae Höhn. ex Trotter Dothiopeltis E. Müll. Leptopeltis Höhn. Nannfeldtia Petr. Phacidina Höhn. Ronnigeria Petr. Staibia Bat. & Peres Lizoniaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Lizonia (Ces. & De Not.) De Not. Nematotheciaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Nematothecium Syd. & P. Syd. Nematostigma Syd. & P. Syd. Ophioparodia Petr. & Cif. Neoparodiaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Neoparodia Petr. & Cif. Paranectriellaceae S. Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Araneomyces Höhn. Puttemansia Henn. Parmulariaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr Aldona Racib. Aldonata Sivan. & A.R.P. Sinha Aulacostroma Syd. & P. Syd. Campoa Speg. Cocconia Sacc. Cycloschizon P. Henn. Cyclostomella Pat. Dothidasteroma Höhn. Ferrarisia Sacc. Hemigrapha (Müll. Arg.) D. Hawksw. Hysterostomella Speg. Inocyclus Theiss. & Syd.* Kiehlia Viégas Mintera Inácio & P.F. Cannon Pachypatella Theiss. & Syd. Palawaniella Doidge Parmularia Lév. Parmulariopsella Sivan. Parmulariopsis Petr. Parmulina Theiss. & Syd. Placostromella Petr. Polycyclina Theiss. & Syd. Polycyclus Höhn. Protothyrium G. Arnaud Pseudolembosia Theiss. Rhagadolobium P. Henn. & Lindau Rhipidocarpon (Theiss.) Theiss. & Syd. Symphaeophyma Speg. Thallomyces H.J. Swart 123 Fungal Diversity Viegasiella Inácio & P.F. Cannon Parodiellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. ex M.E. Barr Parodiella Speg. Perisporiopsidaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex R. Kirschner & T.A. Hofm. (= Parodiopsidaceae Toro)* Chevalieropsis G. Arnaud Parodiellina Henn. ex G. Arnaud Perisporiopsis Henn. Phaeodimeriellaceae Boonmee et al.* Phaeodimeriella Speg. Pododimeriaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Chaetoscutula E. Müll. Pododimeria E. Müll. Polyclypeolinaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Polyclypeolina Bat. & I.H. Lima Polystomellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. Dermatodothella Viégas Dothidella Speg. Munkiella Speg. Parastigmatea Doidge Protoscyphaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw. Protoscypha Syd. Pseudoperisporiaceae Toro* Bryomyces Döbbeler* Eudimeriolum Speg. Lasiostemma Theiss. Nematostoma Syd. & P. Syd. Seynesiopeltidaceae K.D. Hyde Seynesiopeltis F. Stevens & R.W. Ryan Stomatogeneceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Stomatogene Theiss. Toroaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde* Toroa Syd. Trichopeltinaceae Bat. et al. Acrogenotheca Cif. & Bat. Brefeldiella Speg. Saccardinula Speg. Trichopeltella Höhn. Trichopeltheca Bat. Trichopeltina Theiss. Trichothyrinula Petr. Vizellaceae H.J. Swart Blasdalea Sacc. & P. Syd. Licopolia Sacc. et al.* Vizella Sacc. 123 Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis Acanthorus Bat. & Cavalc. Acanthostigmella Höhn. Achorella Theiss. & Syd. Allonecte Syd. Ampullifera Deighton Arxiella Papendorf Ascominuta Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde Asterodothis Theiss. Asteromassaria Höhn. Asteromella Pass. & Thüm. Asteroporum Müll. Arg. Auerswaldia Sacc. Bahusakala Subram. Belizeana Kohlm. & Volkm. Botryochora Torrend Botryohypoxylon Samuels & J.D. Rogers Brachyconidiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Brooksia Hansf. Bryorella Döbbeler Bryostroma Döbbeler Bryothele Döbbeler Byssocallis Syd. Byssogene Syd. Calyptra Theiss. & Syd. Capillataspora K.D. Hyde Catulus Malloch & Rogerson Ceratophoma Höhn. Cercidospora Körb. Cerodothis Muthappa Chaetocrea Syd. Chaetosticta Petr. & Syd. Chionomyces Deighton & Piroz. Chuppia Deighton Cladoriella Crous Clavariopsis De Wild. Coccochora Höhn. Coccochorina Hara Coccodothis Theiss. & Syd. Comesella Speg. Comminutispora A.W. Ramaley Crauatamyces Viégas Cryomyces Selbmann et al. Dactuliophora C.L. Leakey Dawsomyces Döbbeler Dawsophila Döbbeler Dermatodothis Racib. ex Theiss. & Syd. Dianesea Inácio & P.F. Cannon Didymocyrtidium Vain. Didymopleella Munk Dilophospora Desm. Diplochorina Gutner Dothichiza Lib. ex Roum. Fungal Diversity Dothidasteromella Höhn. Dothideopsella Höhn. Dothivalsaria Petr. Dubitatio Speg. Dubujiana D.R. Reynolds & G.S. Gilbert Elmerinula Syd. Endococcus Nyl. Endosporium Tsuneda Englerodothis Theiss. & Syd. Eriomycopsis Speg. Eriothyrium Speg. Eumela Syd.* Excipulariopsis P.M. Kirk & Spooner Extrusothecium Matsush. Funbolia Crous & Seifert Fusicladiella Höhn. Gibbago E.G. Simmons Gibberidea Fuckel Gilletiella Sacc. & P. Syd. Globoa Bat. & H. Maia Globulina Speg. Gloeodiscus Dennis Griggsia F. Stevens & Dalbey Hansfordiellopsis Deighton Harknessiella Sacc. Hassea Zahlbr. Heptameria Rehm & Thuem. Heptaster Cif. et al. Heteroconium Petr. Heterosphaeriopsis Hafellner Hobsoniopsis D. Hawksw. Homostegia Fuckel Hormiokrypsis Bat. & Nascim. Hyalocrea Syd. & P. Syd. Hyalosphaera F. Stevens Hypobryon Döbbeler Hysteropsis Rehm Jaffuela Speg. Kabatia Bubák Koordersiella Höhn. Kriegeriella Höhn. Krishnamyces Hosag. Kullhemia P. Karst. Kusanobotrys P. Henn. Lanatosphaera Matzer Lautitia S. Schatz Leveillina Theiss. & Syd.* Lazarenkoa Zerova Lembosiopeltis Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Leptomeliola Höhn.* Letendraeopsis K.F. Rodriguez & Samuels Leveillella Theiss. & Syd. Lignosphaeria Boonmee et al. Limaciniopsis Mend. Lineolata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Linopeltis I. Hino & Katum.* Lucidascocarpa A. Ferrer et al. Macrovalsaria Petr. Maheshwaramyces Hosag. Maireella Syd. & Maire Malacaria Syd. Manginula G. Arnaud Massariola Füisting Melioliphila Speg. Microcyclella Theiss. Microdothella Syd. & P. Syd. Monoblastiopsis R.C. Harris & C.A. Morse Monodictys S. Hughes Montagnella Speg. Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas. Mycocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth Mycoglaena Höhn. Mycopepon Boise Mycoporopsis Müll. Arg. Mycothyridium Petr. Myriangiopsis P. Henn. Myriostigmella G. Arnaud Mytilostoma P. Karst. Neodactylaria Guevara-Suarez et al. Neoovularia U. Braun Neopeckia Sacc. Neoramularia U. Braun Neosporidesmium Mercado & J. Mena Neottiosporina Subram. Neoventuria Syd. & P. Syd. Ocala Raja & Shearer Omphalospora Theiss. & Syd. Oncopodiella G. Arnaud ex Rifai Ophiotrichum Kunze Orthobellus Silva & Cavalc.* Otthia Nitschke ex Fuckel Parmulariella P. Henn. Paropodia Cif. & Bat. Passeriniella Berl. Passerinula Sacc. Peltaster Syd. & P. Syd. Peltasterella Bat. & H. Maia Pendulispora M.B. Ellis Perischizon P. Syd. Peroschaeta Bat. & A.F. Vital Phaeocyrtidula Vain. Phaeopeltosphaeria Berl. & Peglion Phaeoramularia Munt.-Cvetk. Phaeosclera Sigler et al. Phaeosperma Nitschke ex Fuckel Phaeostigme Syd. & P. Syd.* 123 Fungal Diversity Phaeotomasellia Katum. Phanerococculus Cif. Philobryon Döbbeler Philonectria Hara Phragmoscutella Woron. & Abramov ex Woron. Phragmosperma Theiss. & Syd. Phycorella Döbbeler Physalosporopsis Bat. & H. Maia Pirozynskia Subram. Placodothis Syd. Placosphaeria (De Not.) Sacc. Plagiostromella Höhn. Pleiostomellina Bat. et al. Plejobolus (E. Bommer et al.) O.E. Erikss. Plenotrichaius Bat. & Valle Pleotrichiella Sivan. Pleuropassalora U. Braun et al.* Podoplaconema Petr. Polysporidiella Petr. Polystomellopsis F. Stevens Proliferosphaera T.P. Devi Pseudomorfea Punith. Pseudopleospora Petr. Pseudorobillarda M. Morelet Pseudovirgaria H.D. Shin et al. Punctillum Petr. & Syd. Pycnocarpon Theiss. Pyrenochium Link Pyrenocyclus Petr. Pyrenostigme Syd. Quasiphloeospora B. Sutton et al. Radulidium Arzanlou et al. Ramulariopsis Speg. Rhabdospora (Durieu & Mont. ex Sacc.) Sacc. Rhizotexis Theiss. & Syd. Rhopographus Nitschke ex Fuckel Robillardiella Takim. Rosellinula R. Sant. Rosenscheldia Speg. Roumegueria (Sacc.) P. Henn. Rupestriomyces Lei Su et al. Sarcinomyces Lindner Saxomyces L. Selbmann & D. Isola Scirrhia Nitschke ex Fuckel Scleroconidioma Tsuneda et al. Scolecobonaria Bat. Scolecoxyphium Cif. & Bat. Scolionema Theiss. & Syd.* Semisphaeria K. Holm & L. Holm Septoidium G. Arnaud Shearia Petr. Shivamyces Hosag. Soloacrosporiella Crous & M.J. Wingf. 123 Speiropsis Tubaki Spermatoloncha Speg. Spissiomyces Lei Su et al. Syrropeltis Bat. et al. Taphrophila Scheuer Teichosporella (Sacc.) Sacc. Teratoschaeta Bat. & Fons. Tetracrium Henn. Thalassoascus Ollivier Thelenidia Nyl. Thryptospora Petr. Tilakiella Srinivas. Tomeoa I. Hino Torulopsiella Bender Trematosphaeriopsis Elenkin Tretospora M.B. Ellis Troposporella P. Karst. Uredinophila Rossman Vouauxiomyces Dyko & D. Hawks. Westea H.J. Swart Wettsteinina Höhn. Xenomeris Syd. Xenophacidiella Crous Xenosporium Penz. & Sacc. Xylopezia Höhn. Yoshinagaia Henn. Yoshinagella Höhn. Class Eurotiomycetes Tehler ex O.E. Eriksson & K. Winka Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Doweld Chaetothyriales M.E. Barr Chaetothyriaceae Hansf. ex M.E. Barr Actinocymbe Höhn. Aphanophora Réblová & Unter. Beelia F. Stevens & R.W. Ryan Camptophora Réblová & Unter. Ceramothyrium Bat. & H. Maia Ceratocarpia Rolland Chaetothyriomyces Pereira-Carvalho et al. Chaetothyrium Speg. Cyphellophoriella Crous & A.J. Sm. Euceramia Bat. & Cif. Microcallis Syd. Phaeosaccardinula P. Henn. Stanhughesia Constant. Treubiomyces Höhn. Vonarxia Bat. Yatesula Syd. & P. Syd. Coccodiniaceae Höhn. ex O.E. Erikss. Coccodinium A. Massal. Dennisiella Bat. & Cif. Limacinula Höhn. Fungal Diversity Microxiphium (Harv. ex Berk. & Desm.) Thüm. Cyphellophoraceae Réblová & Unter. Cyphellophora G.A. de Vries Epibryaceae S. Stenroos & Gueidan Epibryon Döbbeler Herpotrichiellaceae Munk Brycekendrickomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf.* Capronia Sacc. Cladophialophora Borelli Exophiala J.W. Carmich. Fonsecaea Negroni Melanoctona Qing Tian et al. Metulocladosporiella Crous et al. Minimelanolocus R.F. Castañeda & Heredia Nadsoniella Issatsch. Phialophora Medlar Pleomelogramma Speg. Rhinocladiella Nannf. Sorocybe Fr. Thysanorea Arzanlou et al. Veronaea Cif. & Montemart. Lyrommataceae Lücking Lyromma Bat. Microtheliopsidaceae O.E. Erikss. Microtheliopsis Müll. Arg. Pyrenotrichaceae Zahlbr Pyrenothrix Riddle Strelitzianaceae Crous & M.J. Wingf. Neophaeococcomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. Strelitziana Arzanlou & Crous Trichomeriaceae Chomnunti & K.D. Hyde Arthrocladium Papendorf Bradymyces Hubka et al. Knufia L.J. Hutchison & Unter. Lithohypha Selbmann & Isola Trichomerium Speg. Chaetothyriales genera incertae sedis Atrokylindriopsis Y.R. Ma & X.G. Zhang Lichenodiplis Dyko & D. Hawksw. Melnikomyces Crous & U. Braun Neostrelitziana Crous & M.J. Wingf. Paracladophialophora Crous Pleostigma Kirschst.* Uncispora R.C. Sinclair & Morgan-Jones Phaeomoniellales K.H. Chen et al. Celotheliaceae Lücking et al. Celothelium A. Massal. Phaeomoniellaceae P.M. Kirk Aequabiliella Crous Celerioriella Crous Minutiella Crous Neophaeomoniella Rooney-Latham & Crous Paraphaeomoniella Crous Phaeomoniella Crous & W. Gams Pseudophaeomoniella Nigro et al. Xenocylindrosporium Crous & Verkley Phaeomoniellales genera incertae sedis Moristroma A.I. Romero & Samuels Pyrenulales Fink ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. Pyrenulaceae Rabenh. Acrocordiella O.E. Erikss. Anthracothecium Hampe ex A. Massal. Blastodesmia A. Massal. Clypeopyrenis Aptroot Distopyrenis Aptroot Granulopyrenis Aptroot Lithothelium Müll. Arg. Mazaediothecium Aptroot Pyrenographa Aptroot Pyrenowilmsia R.C. Harris & Aptroot Pyrenula Ach. Pyrgillus Nyl. Sulcopyrenula H. Harada Pyrenulales genera incertae sedis Heufleridium Müll. Arg. Rhaphidicyrtis Vain. Rhexoampullifera P.M. Kirk Stromatothelium Trevis. Xenus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Verrucariales Mattick ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. Adelococcaceae Triebel Adelococcus Theiss. & Syd. Pseudopyrenidium Nav.-Ros. et al. Sagediopsis (Sacc.) Vain. Verrucariaceae Zenker Agonimia Zahlbr. Anthracocarpon Breuss Atla S. Savić & Tibell * Awasthiella Kr.P. Singh Bagliettoa A. Massal. Bellemerella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux Catapyrenium Flot. Clauzadella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux Clavascidium Breuss Cocciscia Norman* Dermatocarpon Eschw. Endocarpon Hedw. 123 Fungal Diversity Flakea O.E. Erikss. Gemmaspora D. Hawksw. & Halici Glomerilla Norman Haleomyces D. Hawksw. & Essl. Henrica de Lesd. Heterocarpon Müll. Arg. Heteroplacidium Breuss Hydropunctaria C. Keller et al. Involucropyrenium Breuss Lauderlindsaya J.C. David & D. Hawksw. Mastodia Hook.f. & Harv. (= Turgidosculum Kohlm. & E. Kohlm.) Merismatium Zopf Moriola Norman Muellerella Hepp Neocatapyrenium H. Harada Normandina Nyl. Norrlinia Theiss. & Syd. Parabagliettoa Gueidan & Cl. Roux Phaeospora Hepp ex Stein Phylloblastia Vain. Placidiopsis Beltr. Placidium A. Massal. Placocarpus Trevis. Placopyrenium Breuss Placothelium Müll. Arg. Plurisperma Sivan. Polyblastia A. Massal. Psoroglaena Müll. Arg. Rhabdopsora Müll. Arg. Scleropyrenium H. Harada Servitia M.S. Christ. & Alstrup Spheconisca (Norman) Norman Sporodictyon A. Massal. * Staurothele Norman Telogalla Nik. Hoffm. & Hafellner Thelidiopsis Vain. Thelidium A. Massal. Trimmatothele Norman ex Zahlbr. Verrucaria Schrad. Verruculopsis Gueidan et al. Wahlenbergiella Gueidan & Thüs Willeya Müll. Arg. Verrucariales genera incertae sedis Botryolepraria Canals et al. Kalbiana Henssen Chaetothyriomycetidae families incertae sedis Rhynchostomataceae Winka & O.E. Erikss. Rhynchomeliola Speg. Rhynchostoma P. Karst. Chaetothyriomycetidae genera incertae sedis 123 Dolabra C. Booth & W.P. Ting Subclass Coryneliomycetidae A.R. Wood et al. Coryneliales Seaver & Chardon Coryneliaceae Sacc. ex Berl. & Voglino Caliciopsis Peck Corynelia Ach. Coryneliopsis Butin Coryneliospora Fitzp. Fitzpatrickella Benny et al. Lagenulopsis Fitzp. Tripospora Sacc. ex Berl. & Vogl. Eremascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg Eremascus Eidam Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Geiser & Lutzoni Arachnomycetales Gibas et al. Arachnomycetaceae Gibas et al. Arachnomyces Massee & E.S. Salmon Onychocola Sigler Eurotiales G.W. Martin ex Benny & Kimbr. Aspergillaceae Link Aspergillus P. Micheli ex Haller Dichlaena Durieu & Mont. Hamigera Stolk & Samson Leiothecium Samson & Mouch. Penicilliopsis Solms Penicillium Link Phialomyces P.C. Misra & P.H.B. Talbot Warcupiella Subram. Xeromyces Fraser Elaphomycetaceae Tul. ex Paol. Elaphomyces Nees Pseudotulostoma O.K. Miller & T. Henkel Monascaceae J. Schröt. Monascus Tiegh. Thermoascaceae Apinis Paecilomyces Bainier Thermoascus Miehe Trichocomaceae E. Fisch. Chaetotheca Zukal Dendrosphaera Pat. Neocarpenteles Udagawa & Uchiyama Neopetromyces Frisvad & Samson Neosartorya Malloch & Cain Rasamsonia Houbraken & Frisvad Sagenomella W. Gams Talaromyces C.R. Benj. Thermomyces Tsikl. Trichocoma Jungh. Xerochrysium Pitt Fungal Diversity Onygenales Cif. ex Benny & Kimbr. Ajellomycetaceae Unter. et al. Blastomyces Gilchrist & W.R. Stokes Histoplasma Darling Paracoccidioides F.P. Almeida Arthrodermataceae Currah Arthroderma Curr. & Berk. Ctenomyces Eidam Epidermophyton Sabour. Microsporum Gruby Shanorella R.K. Benj. Trichophyton Malmsten Ascosphaeraceae L.S. Olive & Spiltoir Arrhenosphaera Stejskal Ascosphaera L.S. Olive & Spiltoir Bettsia Skou Gymnoascaceae Baran. Aciascus Doweld Amaurascopsis Guarro et al. Arachniotus J. Schröt. Gymnascella Peck Gymnoascoideus G.F. Orr et al. Gymnoascus Baran. Kraurogymnocarpa Udagawa & Uchiyama Mallochia Arx & Samson Narasimhella Thirum. & P.N. Mathur Oncocladium Wallr. Orromyces Sur & G.R. Ghosh Nannizziopsidaceae Guarro et al. Nannizziopsis Currah Onygenaceae Berk. Amauroascus J. Schröt. Aphanoascus Zukal Apinisia La Touche Arachnotheca Arx Ascocalvatia Malloch & Cain Auxarthron G.F. Orr & Kuehn Auxarthronopsis Rahul Sharma et al. Bifidocarpus Cano et al. Byssoonygena Guarro et al. Castanedomyces Cano et al. Chlamydosauromyces Sigler et al. Chrysosporium Corda Coccidioides G.W. Stiles Kuehniella G.F. Orr Leucothecium Arx & Samson Malbranchea Sacc. Myotisia Kubátová et al. Myriodontium Samson & Polon. Neoarachnotheca Ulfig et al. Neogymnomyces G.F. Orr Onygena Pers. Ophidiomyces Sigler et al. Paranannizziopsis Sigler Pectinotrichum Varsavsky & G.F. Orr Polytolypa J.A. Scott & Malloch Pseudoamauroascus Cano et al. Renispora Sigler & J.W. Carmich. Sporendonema Desm. Testudomyces Solé et al. Uncinocarpus Sigler et al. Xanthothecium Arx & Samson Spiromastigaceae Guarro et al. Pseudospiromastix Guarro et al. Sigleria Hirooka et al. Spiromastigoides Doweld Spiromastix Kuehn & G.F. Orr Onygenales genera incertae sedis Arthropsis Sigler et al. Lacazia Taborda et al. Sphaerosporium Schwein. Eurotiomycetidae genera incertae sedis Azureothecium Matsush. Calyptrozyma Boekhout & Spaay Pisomyxa Corda Samarospora Rostr. Veronaia Benedek Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Tibell Mycocaliciales Tibell & Wedin Mycocaliciaceae A.F.W. Schmidt (= Sphinctrinaceae M. Choisy)* Brunneocarpos Giraldo & Crous Chaenothecopsis Vain. Mycocalicium Vain. ex Reinke Phaeocalicium A.F.W. Schmidt Pyrgidium Nyl. Sphinctrina Fr. Stenocybe (Nyl.) Körb. Eurotiomycetes families incertae sedis Dactylosporaceae Bellem. & Hafellner Dactylospora Körb. Sclerococcum Fr. Eurotiomycetes genera incertae sedis Cirrosporium S. Hughes Neocladophialophora Crous & R.K. Schumach. Sarcinomyces Lindner Class Geoglossomycetes Zheng Wang et al. Geoglossales Zheng Wang et al. Geoglossaceae Corda 123 Fungal Diversity Geoglossum Pers. Glutinoglossum Hustad et al. Hemileucoglossum S. Arauzo Leucoglossum S. Imai Maasoglossum K.S. Thind & R. Sharma Sabuloglossum Hustad et al. Sarcoleotia Ito & S. Imai Trichoglossum Boud. Geoglossomycetes genera incertae sedis Nothomitra Maas Geest. Class Laboulbeniomycetes Engler Laboulbeniales Engler Ceratomycetaceae S. Colla Autoicomyces Thaxt. Ceratomyces Thaxt. Drepanomyces Thaxt. Eusynaptomyces Thaxt. Helodiomyces F. Picard Phurmomyces Thaxt. Plectomyces Thaxt. Rhynchophoromyces Thaxt. Synaptomyces Thaxt. Tettigomyces Thaxt. Thaumasiomyces Thaxt. Thripomyces Speg. Euceratomycetaceae I.I. Tav. Cochliomyces Speg. Colonomyces R.K. Benj. Euceratomyces Thaxt. Euzodiomyces Thaxt. Pseudoecteinomyces W. Rossi Herpomycetaceae I.I. Tav. Herpomyces Thaxt. Laboulbeniaceae G. Winter Acallomyces Thaxt. Acompsomyces Thaxt. Acrogynomyces Thaxt. Amorphomyces Thaxt. Amphimyces Thaxt. Apatelomyces Thaxt. Apatomyces Thaxt. Aphanandromyces W. Rossi Aporomyces Thaxt. Arthrorhynchus Kolen. Asaphomyces Thaxt. Autophagomyces Thaxt. Balazusia R.K. Benj. Benjaminiomyces I.I. Tav. Blasticomyces I.I. Tav. Botryandromyces I.I. Tav. & T. Majewski 123 Camptomyces Thaxt. Cantharomyces Thaxt. Capillistichus Santam. Carpophoromyces Thaxt. Cesariella W. Rossi & Santam. * Chaetarthriomyces Thaxt. Chaetomyces Thaxt. Chitonomyces Peyronel Clematomyces Thaxt. Clonophoromyces Thaxt. Columnomyces R.K. Benj. Compsomyces Thaxt. Coreomyces Thaxt. Coreomycetopsis Thaxt. Corethromyces Thaxt. Corylophomyces R.K. Benj. Cryptandromyces Thaxt. Cucujomyces Speg. Cupulomyces R.K. Benj. Dermapteromyces Thaxt. Diandromyces Thaxt. Diaphoromyces Thaxt. Diclonomyces Thaxt. Dimeromyces Thaxt. Dimorphomyces Thaxt. Dioicomyces Thaxt. Diphymyces I.I. Tav. Diplomyces Thaxt. Diplopodomyces W. Rossi & Balazuc Dipodomyces Thaxt. Distolomyces Thaxt. Dixomyces I.I. Tav. Ecteinomyces Thaxt. Enarthromyces Thaxt. Eucantharomyces Thaxt. Euhaplomyces Thaxt. Eumonoicomyces Thaxt. Euphoriomyces Thaxt. Fanniomyces Maj. Filariomyces Shanor Gloeandromyces Thaxt. Haplomyces Thaxt. Hesperomyces Thaxt. Histeridomyces Thaxt. Homaromyces R.K. Benj. Hydraeomyces Thaxt. Hydrophilomyces Thaxt. Idiomyces Thaxt. Ilyomyces F. Picard Ilytheomyces Thaxt. Kainomyces Thaxt. Kleidiomyces Thaxt. Kruphaiomyces Thaxt. Fungal Diversity Kyphomyces I.I. Tav. Laboulbenia Mont. & C.P. Robin Limnaiomyces Thaxt. Majewskia Y.B. Lee & Sugiyama Meionomyces Thaxt. Microsomyces Thaxt. Mimeomyces Thaxt. Misgomyces Thaxt. Monandromyces R.K. Benj. Monoicomyces Thaxt. Nanomyces Thaxt. Neohaplomyces R.K. Benj. Nycteromyces Thaxt. Ormomyces I.I. Tav. Osoriomyces Terada Parvomyces Santam. Peyritschiella Thaxt. Phalacrichomyces R.K. Benj. Phaulomyces Thaxt. Picardella I.I. Tav. Polyandromyces Thaxt. Polyascomyces Thaxt. Porophoromyces Thaxt. Prolixandromyces R.K. Benj. Pselaphidomyces Speg. Rhachomyces Thaxt. Rhipidiomyces Thaxt. Rhizomyces Thaxt. Rhizopodomyces Thaxt. Rickia Cavara Rossiomyces R.K. Benj. Sandersoniomyces R.K. Benj. Scalenomyces I.I. Tav. Scaphidiomyces Thaxt. Scelophoromyces Thaxt. Scepastocarpus Santam. Siemaszkoa I.I. Tav. & Maj. Smeringomyces Thaxt. Sphaleromyces Thaxt. Stemmatomyces Thaxt. Stichomyces Thaxt. Stigmatomyces H. Karst. Sugiyamaemyces I.I. Tav. & Balazuc Symplectromyces Thaxt. Sympodomyces R.K. Benj. Synandromyces Thaxt. Tavaresiella T. Majewski Teratomyces Thaxt. Tetrandromyces Thaxt. Trenomyces Chatton & F. Picard Triainomyces W. Rossi & A. Weir Triceromyces T. Majewski Trochoideomyces Thaxt. Troglomyces S. Colla Zeugandromyces Thaxt. Zodiomyces Thaxt. Teratomyceteae Thaxt. Rodaucea W. Rossi & Santam. Laboulbeniales genera incertae sedis Cainomyces Thaxt. Pyxidiophorales P.F. Cannon Pyxidiophoraceae Arnold Gliocephalis Matr. Mycorhynchidium Malloch & Cain Pleurocatena G. Arnaud ex Aramb. et al. Pyxidiophora Bref. & Tavel Laboulbeniomycetes genera incertae sedis Laboulbeniopsis Thaxt. Class Lecanoromycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Reeb et al. Acarosporales Reeb et al. Acarosporaceae Zahlbr. Acarospora A. Massal. Caeruleum Arcadia Glypholecia Nyl. Lithoglypha Brusse Myriospora Nageli ex Uloth Pleopsidium Körb. Polysporina Vězda Sarcogyne Flot. Thelocarpella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux Timdalia Hafellner Trimmatothelopsis Zschacke Eigleraceae Hafellner Eiglera Hafellner Subclass Candelariomycetidae Miadl. et al. ex Timdal & M. Westb. Candelariales Miadl. et al. Candelariaceae Hakul. Candelaria A. Massal. Candelariella Müll. Arg. Candelina Poelt Placomaronea Räsenen Pycnoraceae Bendiksby & Timdal Pycnora Hafellner Subclass Lecanoromycetidae P.M. Kirk et al. ex Miadl. et al. Caliciales Bessey Caliciaceae Chevall. Acolium (Ach.) Grev. Acroscyphus Lév. 123 Fungal Diversity Allocalicium M. Prieto & Wedin Amandinea M. Choisy ex Scheid. & M. Mayrhofer Australiaena Matzer et al. Baculifera Marbach Buellia De Not. (=. Dirinastrum Müll. Arg.) Calicium Pers. Chrismofulvea Marbach Ciposia Marbach Cratiria Marbach Cyphelium Ach. Dermatiscum Nyl. Dermiscellum Hafellner et al. Dimelaena Norman Diploicia A. Massal. Diplotomma Flot. Dirinaria (Tuck.) Clem. Endohyalina Marbach Fluctua Marbach Gassicurtia Fee Hypoflavia Marbach Monerolechia Trevis. Orcularia (Malme) Kalb & Giralt Pseudothelomma M. Prieto & Wedin Pyxine Fr. Redonia C.W. Dodge Santessonia Hale & Vobis Sculptolumina Marbach Sphinctrinopsis Woron. Stigmatochroma Marbach Tetramelas Norman Texosporium Nádv. ex Tibell & Hofsten Thelomma A. Massal. Tholurna Norman Physciaceae Zahlbr. Anaptychia Körb. Coscinocladium Kunze Culbersonia Essl. Heterodermia Trevis. Hyperphyscia Müll. Arg. Kashiwadia S.Y. Kondr. Leucodermia Kalb Mischoblastia A. Massal. Mobergia H. Mayrhofer et al. Oxnerella S.Y. Kondr. et al. Phaeophyscia Mob. Phaeorrhiza H. Mayrhofer & Poelt Physcia (Schreb.) Michaux Physciella Essl. Physconia Poelt Polyblastidium Kalb Rinodina (Ach.) Gray Rinodinella H. Mayrhofer & Poelt 123 Tornabea Oesth. Lecanorales Nannf. Biatorellaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner & Casares-Porcel Biatorella De Not. Bruceomycetaceae Rikkinen & A.R. Schmidt Bruceomyces Rikkinen Carbonicolaceae Bendiksby & Timdal Carbonicola Bendiksby & Timdal Catillariaceae Hafellner Austrolecia Hertel Catillaria A. Massal. Placolecis Trevis. Solenopsora A. Massal. Xanthopsorella Kalb & Hafellner Cladoniaceae Zenker Calathaspis I.M. Lamb & W.A. Weber Carassea S. Stenroos Cetradonia J.C. Wei & Ahti Cladia Nyl. Cladonia Hill ex P. Browne Gymnoderma Nyl. Heteromyces Müll. Arg. Metus D.J. Galloway & P. James Myelorrhiza Verdon & Elix Notocladonia S. Hammer Pilophorus Th. Fr. Pycnothelia Duf. Sphaerophoropsis Vain. Squamella S. Hammer Thysanothecium Mont. & Berk. Gypsoplacaceae Timdal Gypsoplaca Timdal Haematommataceae Hafellner Haematomma A. Massal. Lecanoraceae Körb. Ameliella Fryday & Coppins Bryodina Hafellner Bryonora Poelt Cladidium Hafellner Claurouxia D. Hawksw. Clauzadeana Cl. Roux Edrudia W.P. Jordan Huea C.W. Dodge & G.E. Baker Japewiella Printzen Lecanora Ach. Lecidella Körb. Miriquidica Hertel & Rambold Myriolecis Clements Myrionora R.C. Harris Fungal Diversity Palicella Rodr. Flakus & Printzen Protoparmeliopsis Choisy (= Sedelnikovaea S.Y. Kondr. et al.) Psorinia Gotth. Schneid. Punctonora Aptroot Pyrrhospora Körb. Rhizoplaca Zopf Sagema Poelt & Grube Traponora Aptroot Tylothallia P. James & R. Kilias Vainionora Kalb Malmideaceae Kalb et al. Cheiromycina B. Sutton Kalbionora Lumbsch et al. Malmidea Kalb et al. Savoronala Ertz Megalariaceae Hafellner Catillochroma Kalb Megalaria Hafellner Tasmidella Kantvilas et al. Pachyascaceae Poelt ex P.M. Kirk et al. Pachyascus Poelt & Hertel Parmeliaceae Zenker Alectoria Ach. (= Gowardia Halonen et al.) Allantoparmelia (Vain.) Essl. Anzia Stizenb. Arctoparmelia Hale Asahinea W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Austromelanelixia Divakar et al. Austroparmelina A. Crespo et al. Brodoa Goward Bryocaulon Kärnefelt Bryoria Brodo & D. Hawksw. Bulbothrix Hale Canoparmelia Elix & Hale Cetraria Ach. (= Allocetraria Kurok. & M.Y. Lai, = Cetrariella Kärnefelt & Thell, = Usnocetraria M.J. Lai & J.C. Wei, = Vulpicida Mattson & M.J. Lai) Cetrelia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Coelopogon Brusse & Karnefelt Cornicularia (Schreb.) Ach. Dactylina Nyl. Davidgallowaya Aptroot Emodomelanelia Divakar & A. Crespo Esslingeriana Hale & M.J. Lai Evernia Ach. Everniopsis Nyl. Flavoparmelia Hale Flavopunctelia Hale Himantormia I.M. Lamb Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl. Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale Imshaugia F.C. Mey. Letharia (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr. Lethariella (Motyka) Krog Maronina Hafellner & R.W. Rogers Melanelia Essl. Melanelixia O. Blanco et al. Melanohalea O. Blanco et al. Menegazzia A. Massal. Montanelia Divakar et al. Myelochroa (Asahina) Elix & Hale Nephromopsis Müll. Arg. (= Ahtiana Goward; = Arctocetraria Kärnefelt & Thell; = Cetrariopsis Kurok.; = Flavocetraria Kärnefelt & Thell; = Flavocetrariella D.D. Awasthi; = Kaernefeltia Thell & Goward; = Masonhalea Kärnefelt; = Tuckermanella Essl.; = Tuckermannopsis Gyeln.) Nipponoparmelia (Kurok.) K.H. Moon et al. Nodobryoria Common & Brodo Notoparmelia A. Crespo et al. Omphalodium Meyen & Flot. Omphalora T.H. Nash & Hafellner Oropogon Th. Fr. Pannoparmelia (Müll. Arg.) Darb. Parmelia Ach Parmelina Hale Parmelinella Elix & Hale Parmeliopsis (Nyl.) Nyl. Parmotrema A. Massal. (= Crespoa (D. Hawksw.) Lendemer & B.P. Hodk.) Parmotremopsis Elix & Hale Phacopsis Tul. Platismatia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. Pleurosticta Petr. Protoparmelia M. Choisy Protousnea (Motyka) Krog Pseudephebe M. Choisy Pseudevernia Zopf Pseudoparmelia Lynge Psiloparmelia Hale Punctelia Krog Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale Remototrachyna Divakar & A. Crespo Sulcaria Bystr. Usnea Dill. ex Adans. Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale Pilocarpaceae Zahlbr. Badimiella Malcolm & Vězda Baflavia Lücking Bapalmuia Sérus. Barubria Vězda Brasilicia Lücking, Kalb & Serus. 123 Fungal Diversity Bryogomphus Lücking et al. Byssolecania Vain. Byssoloma Trevis. Calopadia Vězda Calopadiopsis Lücking & R. Sant. Eugeniella Lücking et al. Fellhanera Vězda Fellhaneropsis Sérus. & Coppins Kantvilasia P.M. McCarthy et al. Lasioloma R. Sant. Leimonis R.C. Harris * Loflammia Vězda Loflammiopsis Lücking & Kalb Logilvia Vězda Micarea Fr. Podotara Malcolm & Vezda Pseudocalopadia Lücking Roccellinastrum Follmann Scutula Tul. Septotrapelia Aptroot & Chaves Sporopodiopsis Sérus. Sporopodium Mont. Szczawinskia A. Funk Tapellaria Müll. Arg. Tapellariopsis Lücking Psilolechiaceae S. Stenroos et al. Psilolechia A. Massal. Psoraceae Zahlbr. Brianaria S. Ekman & M. Svensson Glyphopeltis Brusse Protoblastenia (Zahlbr.) J. Steiner Protomicarea Hafellner Psora Hoffm. Psorula Gotth. Schneid. Ramalinaceae C. Agardh Aciculopsora Aptroot & Trest Adelolecia Hertel & Hafellner Arthrosporum A. Massal. Auriculora Kalb Bacidia De Not. Bacidina Vězda Bacidiopsora Kalb Badimia Vezda Bilimbia De Not. Biatora Fr. Catillochroma Kalb Catinaria Vain. Cenozosia A. Massal. Cliostomum Fr. Compsocladium I.M. Lamb Crocynia (Ach.) A. Massal. 123 Crustospathula Aptroot Echidnocymbium Brusse Eschatogonia Trevis. Frutidella Lalb Heppsora D.D. Awasthi & K. Singh Japewia Tønsberg Jarmania Kantvilas Krogia Timdal Lecania A. Massal. * Lopezaria Kalb & Hafellner Lueckingia Aptroot & Umana Megalaria Hafellner Niebla Rundel & Bowler Phyllopsora Müll. Arg. Physcidia Tuck. Pseudohepatica P.M. Jørg. Ramalina Ach. Rolfidium Moberg Schadonia Körb. Stirtoniella D.J. Galloway et al. Tasmidella Kantvilas et al. Thamnolecania (Vain.) Gyeln. Tibellia Vězda & Hafellner Toninia A. Massal. Toniniopsis Frey Waynea Moberg Ramboldiaceae S. Stenroos et al. Ramboldia Kantvilas & Elix Scoliciosporaceae Hafellner Scoliciosporum A. Massal. Umushamyces Etayo Sphaerophoraceae Fr. Austropeltum Henssen et al. Bunodophoron A. Massal. Calycidium Stirt. Leifidium Wedin Neophyllis F. Wilson Sphaerophorus Pers. Squamarinaceae Hafellner Herteliana P. James Squamarina Poelt Stereocaulaceae Chevall. Hertelidea Printzen & Kantvilas Lepraria Ach. Stereocaulon Hoffm. Xyleborus R.C. Harris & Ladd Tephromelataceae Hafellner Calvitimela Hafellner Mycoblastus Norman Fungal Diversity Tephromela M. Choisy Violella T. Sprib. Lecanorales genera incertae sedis Coronoplectrum Brusse Lichenosticta Zopf Ivanpisutia S.Y. Kondr et al. Neopsoromopsis Gyeln. Psoromella Gyeln. Puttea S. Stenroos & Huhtinen Ramalea Nyl. Lecideales Vain. Lecideaceae Chevall. Amygdalaria Norman Bahianora Kalb Bellemerea Hafellner & Cl. Roux Bryobilimbia Fryday Catarrhospora Brusse Cecidonia Triebel & Rambold Clauzadea Hafellner & Bellem. Cryptodictyon A. Massal. Eremastrella Vogel Farnoldia Hertel Immersaria Rambold & Pietschm. Koerberiella Stein Labyrintha Malcolm et al. Lecidea Ach. Lecidoma Gotth. Schneid. & Hertel Melanolecia Hertel Mycobilimbia Rehm Pachyphysis R.C. Harris & Ladd Paraporpidia Rambold & Pietschm. Poeltiaria Hertel Poeltidea Hertel & Hafellner Porpidia Körb. Porpidinia Timdal Pseudopannaria (B. de Lesd.) Zahlbr. Rhizolecia Hertel Romjularia Timdal Schizodiscus Brusse Stenhammarella Hertel Stephanocyclos Hertel Xenolecia Hertel Lopadiaceae Hafellner Lopadium Körb. Leprocaulales Lendemer & B.P. Hodk. Leprocaulaceae Lendemer & B.P. Hodk. Halecania M. Mayrhofer Leprocaulon Nyl. Speerschneidera Trevis. Peltigerales W. Watson Coccocarpiaceae Henssen ex Henssen Coccocarpia Pers. Peltularia R. Sant. Spilonema Bornet Collemataceae Zenker Blennothallia Trevis. Callome Otálora & Wedin Collema F.H. Wigg. Enchylium (Ach.) Gray Lathagrium (Ach.) Gray Leptogium (Ach.) Gray Pseudoleptogium Müll. Arg. Rostania Trevis. Scytinium (Ach.) Gray Koerberiaceae T. Sprib. & Muggia Koerberia A. Massal. Steinera Zahlbr. Vestergrenopsis Gyeln. Lobariaceae Chevall. Crocodia Link Dendriscosticta Moncada & Lücking Lobaria (Schreb.) Hoffm. Lobariella Yoshim. Lobarina Nyl. ex Cromb. Parmostictina Nyl. Podostictina Clem. Pseudocyphellaria Vain. Ricasolia De Not. Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. Yarrumia D.J. Galloway Yoshimuriella Moncada & Lücking Massalongiaceae Wedin et al. Leptochidium M. Choisy Massalongia Korb. Polychidium (Ach.) Gray Nephromataceae Wetm. ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw. Nephroma Ach. Pannariaceae Tuck. Austrella P.M. Jørg. Degelia Arv. & D.J. Galloway Degeliella P.M. Jørg. Erioderma Feé Fuscoderma (D.J. Galloway & P.M. Jørg.) P.M. Jørg. & D.J. Galloway Fuscopannaria P.M. Jørg. (= Kroswia P.M. Jørg.) Gibbosporina Elvebakk et al. Homothecium A. Massal. 123 Fungal Diversity Joergensenia Passo et al. Leciophysma Th. Fr. Leightoniella Henssen Leioderma Nyl. Lepidocollema Vain. Leptogidium Nyl. Pannaria Del. ex Bory Parmeliella Müll. Arg. Pectenia P.M. Jørg. Physma A. Massal. Protopannaria (Gyeln.) P.M. Jørg. & S. Ekman Psoroma Michaux Psoromaria Nyl. ex Nyl. Psoromidium Stirt. Ramalodium Nyl. Siphulastrum Müll. Arg. Staurolemma Körb. Steineropsis T. Sprib. & Muggia Peltigeraceae Dumort. Peltigera Willd. Solorina Ach. Placynthiaceae Å.E. Dahl Hertella Henssen Placynthiopsis Zahlbr. Placynthium (Ach.) Gray Vahliellaceae Wedin Vahliella P.M. Jørg. Peltigerineae genus incertae sedis Erinacellus T. Sprib. et al. Rhizocarpales Miadl. et al. ex Miadl. & Lutzoni Rhizocarpaceae M. Choisy & Hafellner Catolechia Flot. Epilichen Clem. Poeltinula Hafellner Rhizocarpon Ramond ex DC. Sporastatiaceae Bendiksby & Timdal Sporastatia A. Massal. Toensbergia Bendiksby & Timdal Teloschistales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. Brigantieaceae Hafellner & Bellem. Brigantiaea Trevis. Letrouitiaceae Bellem. & Hafellner Letrouitia Hafellner & Bellem. Megalosporaceae Vězda ex Hafellner & Bellem. Megaloblastenia Sipman Megalospora Meyen Sipmaniella Kalb 123 Teloschistaceae Zahlbr. Amundsenia Søchting et al. Apatoplaca Poelt & Hafellner Athallia Arup et al. Austroplaca Søchting et al. Blastenia A. Massal. Brownliella S.Y. Kondr. et al. Bryoplaca Søchting et al. Calogaya Arup et al. Caloplaca Th. Fr. Catenarina Søchting et al. Cephalophysis (Hertel) H. Kilias Cerothallia Arup et al. Charcotiana Søchting et al. Dufourea Ach. Eilifdahlia S.Y. Kondr. et al. Fauriea S.Y. Kondr. et al. Flavoplaca Arup et al. Follmannia C.W. Dodge Franwilsia S.Y. Kondr. et al. Gondwania Søchting et al. Gyalolechia A. Massal. Haloplaca Arup et al. Huneckia S.Y. Kondr. et al. Ioplaca Poelt Jasonhuria S.Y. Kondr. et al. Josefpoeltia S.Y. Kondr. & Karnefelt Kaernefia S.Y. Kondr. et al. Lazarenkoella S.Y. Kondr. et al. Leproplaca (Nyl.) Nyl. Loekoesia S.Y. Kondr. et al. Marchantiana S.Y. Kondr. et al. Olegblumia S.Y. Kondr. et al. Orientophila Arup et al. Pachypeltis Søchting et al. Parvoplaca Arup et al. Polycauliona Hue Pyrenodesmia A. Massal. Raesaeneniana S.Y. Kondr. et al. Rufoplaca Arup et al. Rusavskia S.Y. Kondr. & Karnefelt Scutaria Søchting et al. Seirophora Poelt Shackletonia Søchting et al. Sirenophila Søchting et al. Solitaria Arup et al. Squamulea Arup et al. Stellarangia Frödén et al. Streimanniella S.Y. Kondr. et al. Tarasginia S.Y. Kondr. et al. Tassiloa S.Y. Kondr. et al. Fungal Diversity Tayloriellina S.Y. Kondr. et al. Teloschistes Norman Teloschistopsis Frödén et al. Thelliana S.Y. Kondr. et al. Usnochroma Søchting et al. Variospora Arup et al. Villophora Søchting et al. Wetmoreana Arup et al. Xanthocarpia A. Massal. & De Not. Xanthodactylon P.A. Duvign. Xanthomendoza S.Y. Kondr. & Karnefel Xanthopeltis R. Sant. Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. Yoshimuria S.Y. Kondr. et al. Zeroviella S.Y. Kondr. & J.-S. Hur Teloschistales genera incertae sedis Malcolmiella Vezda Lecanoromycetidae families incertae sedis Helocarpaceae Hafellner Helocarpon Fr. Subclass Ostropomycetidae Reeb et al. Arctomiales S. Stenroos et al. Arctomiaceae Th. Fr. Arctomia Th. Fr. Gregorella Lumbsch Wawea Henssen & Kantvilas Baeomycetales Lumbsch et al. Baeomycetaceae Dumort. Ainoa Lumbsch & I. Schmitt Anamylopsora Timdal Baeomyces Pers. Parainoa Resl & T. Sprib. Phyllobaeis Gierl & Kalb Cameroniaceae Kantvilas & Lumbsch Cameronia Kantvilas Hymeneliales S. Stenroos et al. Hymeneliaceae Korb. Hymenelia Kremp. Ionaspis Th. Fr. Tremolecia M. Choisy Ostropales Nannf. Coenogoniaceae (Fr.) Stizenb. Coenogonium Ehrenb. ex Nees Gomphillaceae Walt. Watson Actinoplaca Müll. Arg. Aderkomyces Bat. Aplanocalenia Lücking et al. Arthotheliopsis Vain. Asterothyrium Müll. Arg. Aulaxina Fée Calenia Müll. Arg. Caleniopsis Vězda & Poelt Diploschistella Vain. Echinoplaca Fée Ferraroa Lücking et al. Gomphillus Nyl. Gyalectidium Müll. Arg. Gyalidea Lettau Gyalideopsis Vězda Hippocrepidea Sérus. Jamesiella Lücking et al. Lithogyalideopsis Lücking et al. Paratricharia Lücking Phyllogyalidea Lücking & Aptroot Psorotheciopsis Rehm Rolueckia Papong et al. Rubrotricha Lücking et al. Tricharia Fée Graphidaceae Dumort. Acanthothecis Clem. Acanthotrema Frisch Aggregatorygma M. Cáceres et al. Amazonotrema Kalb & Lücking Ampliotrema Kalb ex Kalb Anomalographis Kalb Anomomorpha Nyl. ex Hue Asteristion Leight. Astrochapsa Parnmen et al. Austrotrema I. Medeiros et al. Borinquenotrema Mercado-Dı́az et al. Byssotrema M. Cáceres Carbacanthographis Staiger & Kalb Chapsa A. Massal. Chroodiscus (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. Clandestinotrema Rivas Plata et al. Compositrema Rivas Plata et al. Corticorygma M. Cáceres et al. Creographa A. Massal. Cruentotrema Rivas Plata et al. Crutarndina Parnmen et al. Diaphorographis A.W. Archer & Kalb * Diorygma Eschw. Diploschistes Norman Dyplolabia A. Massal. Enigmotrema Lücking Fibrillithecis A. Frisch Fissurina Fee Flegographa A. Massal. et al. Gintarasia Kraichak et al. Glaucotrema Rivas Plata & Lumbsch Glyphis Ach. 123 Fungal Diversity Graphis Adans. Gymnographopsis C.W. Dodge Gyrotrema A. Frisch Halegrapha Rivas Plata & Lücking Heiomasia Nelsen et al. Hemithecium Trevis. Kalbographa Lücking Leiorreuma Eschw. Leucodecton A. Massal. Malmographina M. Cáceres et al. Mangoldia Lücking et al. Melanotopelia Lumbsch & Mangold Melanotrema A. Frisch Myriochapsa M. Cáceres et al. Myriotrema Fée Nadvornikia Tibell Nitidochapsa Parnmen et al. Ocellularia G. Mey. Pallidogramme Staiger et al. Paratopeliopsis Mercado-Dı́az et al. Phaeographis Müll. Arg. Phaeographopsis Sipman Platygramme Fée Platythecium Staiger Pliariona A. Massal. (= Phaeographina Müll. Arg.) Polistroma Clemente Pseudochapsa Parnmen et al. Pseudoramonia Kantvilas & Vězda Pseudotopeliopsis Parnmen et al. Pycnotrema Rivas Plata & Lücking Redingeria A. Frisch Redonographa Lücking et al. Reimnitzia Kalb Rhabdodiscus Vain. Sanguinotrema Lücking Sarcographa Fée Sarcographina Müll. Arg. Schistophoron Stirt. Schizotrema Mangold & Lumbsch Stegobolus Mont. Thalloloma Trevis. Thecaria Fée Thecographa A. Massal. Thelotrema Ach. Topeliopsis Kantvilas & Vězda Wirthiotrema Rivas Plata et al. Xalocoa Kraichak et al. Gyalectaceae (A. Massal.) Stizenb. Cryptolechia A. Massal. Gyalecta Ach. Ramonia Stizenb. Semigyalecta Vain. 123 Odontotremataceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood Claviradulomyces P.R. Johnst. et al. Coccomycetella Höhn. Odontotrema Nyl. Odontura Clem. Paralethariicola Calat. et al. Paschelkiella Sherwood Potriphila Döbbeler Rogellia Döbbeler Sphaeropezia Sacc. Stromatothecia D.E. Shaw & D. Hawksw. Tryblis Clem. Xerotrema Sherwood & Coppins Phaneromycetaceae Gamundı́ & Spinedi Phaneromyces Speg. & Har. ex Speg. Phlyctidaceae Poelt & Vezda ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw. Phlyctis (Wallr.) Flot. Psathyrophlyctis Brusse Porinaceae Rchb. Clathroporina Müll. Arg. Myeloconis P.M. McCarthy & Elix Porina Müll. Arg. Pseudosagedia (Müll. Arg.) Choisy Segestria Fr. Trichothelium Müll. Arg. Protothelenellaceae Vezda et al. Mycowinteria Sherwood Protothelenella Räsenen Sagiolechiaceae Baloch et al. Rhexophiale Th. Fr. Sagiolechia A. Massal. Stictidaceae Fr. Absconditella Vězda Acarosporina Sherwood Biostictis Petr. Carestiella Bres. Conotremopsis Vězda Cryptodiscus Corda Cyanodermella O.E. Erikss. Delpontia Penz. & Sacc. Dendroseptoria Alcalde* Geisleria Nitschke Glomerobolus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Ingvariella Guderley & Lumbsch Karstenia Fr. Lillicoa Sherwood Nanostictis M.S Christ. Ostropa Fr. Propoliopsis Rehm Robergea Desm. Fungal Diversity Schizoxylon Pers. Stictis Pers. Stictophacidium Rehm Thelopsis Nyl. Topelia P.M. Jørg. & Vězda Trinathotrema Lücking et al. Xyloschistes Vain. ex Zahlbr. Thelenellaceae O.E. Erikss. ex H. Mayrhofer Aspidothelium Vain. Chromatochlamys Trevis. Thelenella Nyl. Thrombiaceae Poelt & Vezda ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw. Thrombium Wallr. Ostropales genera incertae sedis Amphorothecium P.M. McCarthy et al. Anzina Scheid. Corticifraga D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. Malvinia Döbbeler Pertusariales M. Choisy ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. Coccotremataceae Henssen ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw. Coccotrema Müll. Arg. Gyalectaria Lumbsch et al. Parasiphula Kantvilas & Grube Icmadophilaceae Triebel Chirleja Lendemer & B.P. Hodk. Dibaeis Clem. Endocena Cromb. Icmadophila Trevis. Pseudobaeomyces M. Satı̀ Siphula Fr. Siphulella Kantvilas et al. Thamnolia Ach. ex Schaerer Megasporaceae Lumbsch et al. Aspicilia A. Massal. Circinaria Link Lobothallia (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner Megaspora (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner & V. Wirth Sagedia Ach. Teuvoa Sohrabi & S. Leavitt Miltideaceae Hafellner Miltidea Stirt. Ochrolechiaceae R.C. Harris ex Lumbsch & I. Schmitt Ochrolechia A. Massal. Varicellaria Nyl. Pertusariaceae Korb. ex Körb. Agyrium Fr. Loxosporopsis Henssen Pertusaria DC. Thamnochrolechia Aptroot & Sipman Pertusariales genera incertae sedis Lepra Scop. (= Marfloraea S.Y. Kondr. et al.) Sarrameanales B.P. Hodk. & Lendemer Sarrameanaceae Hafellner Loxospora A. Massal. Sarrameana Vězda & P. James Schaereriaceae Hafellner Schaereria Th. Fr. Trapeliales B.P. Hodk. & Lendemer Trapeliaceae M. Choisy ex Hertel Amylora Rambold Aspiciliopsis (Müll. Arg.) M. Choisy Coppinsia Lumbsch & Heibel Lignoscripta B.D. Ryan Orceolina Hertel Placopsis (Nyl.) Linds. Placynthiella Elenkin Rimularia Nyl. Sarea Fr. Trapelia M. Choisy Trapeliopsis Hertel & Gotth. Schneid. Xylographaceae Tuck. Lambiella Hertel Lithographa Nyl. Ptychographa Nyl. Xylographa (Fr.) Fr. Ostropomycetidae genera incertae sedis Aspilidea Hafellner Dictyocatenulata Finley & E.F. Morris Pleiopatella Rehm Spirographa Zahlbr. Subclass Umbilicariomycetidae Bendiksby et al. Umbilicariales Lumbsch et al. Elixiaceae Lumbsch Elixia Lumbsch Meridianelia Kantvilas & Lumbsch Fuscideaceae Hafellner Fuscidea V. Wirth & Vězda Hueidea Kantvilas & P.M. McCarthy Lettauia D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. Maronea A. Massal. Orphniospora Korb. Ophioparmaceae R.W. Rogers & Hafellner Boreoplaca Timdal Hypocenomyce M. Choisy Ophioparma Norman 123 Fungal Diversity Ropalosporaceae Hafellner Ropalospora A. Massal. Umbilicariaceae Chevall. Fulgidea Bendiksby & Timdal Lasallia Mérat Umbilicaria Hoffm. Xylopsora Bendiksby & Timdal Lecanoromycetes families incertae sedis Arthrorhaphidaceae Poelt & Hafellner Arthrorhaphis Th. Fr. Micropeltidaceae Clem. & Shear* Anariste Syd. Calothyriopsis Höhn. Caribaeomyces Cif. Caudella Syd. & P. Syd. Cyclopeltella Petr. Dictyopeltella Bat. & I.H. Lima Haplopeltheca Bat. et al. Heliocephala V. Rao et al. Micropeltis Mont. Neopeltella Petr. Scolecopeltidium F. Stevens & Manter Stomiopeltis Theiss. Stomiopeltopsis Bat. & Cavalc. Stomiotheca Bat. Lecanoromycetes genera incertae sedis Ascographa Velen. Argopsis Th. Fr. Bartlettiella D.J. Galloway & P.M. Jørg. Bouvetiella Øvstedal Buelliastrum Zahlbr. Corticiruptor Wedin & Hafellner Haploloma Trevis. Hosseusia Gyeln. Korfiomyces Iturr. & D. Hawksw. Maronella M. Steiger Nimisiostella Calat. et al. Notolecidea Hertel Petractis Fr. Piccolia A. Massal. Ravenelula Speg. Umbilithecium Etayo Robincola Velen. Roburnia Velen. Class Leotiomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Cyttariales Luttr. ex Gamundı́ Cyttariaceae Speg. Cyttaria Berk. Erysiphales Gwynne-Vaughan Erysiphaceae Tul. & C. Tul. 123 Arthrocladiella Vassilkov Blumeria Golovin ex Speer Brasiliomyces Viégas Caespitotheca S. Takam. & U. Braun Cystotheca Berk. & Curtis Erysiphe DC. Golovinomyces (U. Braun) Heluta Leveillula G. Arnaud Microidium (To-anun & S. Takam.) To-anun & S. Takam. Neoërysiphe U. Braun Parauncinula S. Takamatsu et al. Phyllactinia Lév. Pleochaeta Sacc. & Speg. Podosphaera Kunze Queirozia Viégas & Cardoso Sawadaea Miyabe Takamatsuella U. Braun & A. Shi Typhulochaeta Ito & Hara Helotiales Nannf. Arachnopezizaceae Hosoya et al. Arachnopeziza Fuckel Arachnoscypha Boud. Austropezia Spooner Eriopezia (Sacc.) Rehm Parachnopeziza Korf Ascodichaenaceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood Ascodichaena Butin Delpinoina Kuntze Ascocorticiaceae J. Schröt. Ascocorticiellum Jülich & B. de Vries Ascocorticium Bref. Ascosorus P. Henn. & Ruhland Bloxamiaceae Locq. Bloxamia Berk. & Broome Calloriaceae Marchand Aivenia Svrček Calloria Fr. Chaetonaevia Arx Diplonaevia Sacc. Duebenia Fr. Eupropolella Höhn. Hyalacrotes (Korf & L.M. Kohn) Raitv. Iridinea Velen. Laetinaevia Nannf. Loricella Velen. Micropodia Boud. Naevala B. Hein Naeviella (Rehm) Clem. Naeviopsis B. Hein Ploettnera Henn. Fungal Diversity Cenangiaceae Rehm (= Hemiphacidiaceae Korf)* Cenangiopsis Rehm Cenangium Fr. Chlorencoelia J.R. Dixon Crumenulopsis J.W. Groves Didymascella Maire & Sacc. Encoelia (Fr.) P. Karst. Fabrella Kirschst. Heyderia Link Hysterostegiella Höhn. Korfia J. Reid & Cain Pseudomitrula Gamundı́ Rhabdocline Syd. Sarcotrochila Höhn. Trochila Fr. Velutarina Korf Chaetomellaceae Baral et al. Chaetomella Fuckel Pilidium Kunze Sphaerographium Sacc. Synchaetomella Decock & Seifert Chlorociboriaceae Baral & P.R. Johnst. Chlorociboria Seaver ex Ramamurthi et al. Cordieritidaceae Sacc. Ameghiniella Speg. Austrocenangium Gamundı́ Cordierites Mont. Diplocarpa Massee Diplolaeviopsis Giralt & D. Hawksw. Ionomidotis E.J. Durand ex Thaxt.* Llimoniella Hafellner & Nav.-Ros. Macroskyttea Etayo et al. Midotiopsis Henn. Rhymbocarpus Zopf Skyttea Sherwood et al. Skyttella D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. Thamnogalla D. Hawksw. Unguiculariopsis Rehm Dermateaceae Fr. Coleophoma Höhn. Corniculariella P. Karst. Dermea Fr. Neofabraea H.S. Jacks. Parafabraea Chen et al. Pezicula Tul. & C. Tul. Phialocephala W.B. Kendr. Phlyctema Desm. Pseudofabraea Chen et al. Rhizodermea Verkley & Zijlstra Schizothyrioma Höhn. Verkleyomyces Y. Marı́n & Crous Xenochalara & Crous Drepanopezizaceae Bat. & H. Maia Blumeriella Arx Diplocarpon F.A. Wolf Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Höhn. Felisbertia Viégas Leptotrochila P. Karst. Pseudopezicula Korf Pseudopeziza Fuckel Spilopodia Boud. Spilopodiella E. Müll. Gelatinodiscaceae S.E. Carp Ascocoryne J.W. Groves & D.E. Wilson Ascotremella Seaver Chloroscypha Seaver Didymocoryne Sacc. & Trotter Neobulgaria Petr. Neocudoniella S. Imai Ombrophila Fr. Phaeangellina Dennis Skyathea Spooner & Dennis Xerombrophila Baral Godroniaceae Baral Ascocalyx Naumov Atropellis Zeller & Goodd. Godronia Moug. & Lév. Gremmeniella M. Morelet Helotiaceae Rehm Articulospora Ingold Ascoconidium Seaver Bisporella Sacc. Bryoscyphus Spooner Calycella (Sacc.) Sacc. Cudoniella Sacc. Cyathicula De Not. Dicephalospora Spooner Dimorphospora Tubaki Discorehmia Kirschst. Eubelonis Höhn. Filosporella Nawawi Fontanospora Dyko Geniculospora Sv. Nilsson ex Marvanová & Sv. Nilsson Glarea Bills & Paláez Gloeotinia M. Wilson et al. Graddonia Dennis Gremmenia Korf Helicodendron Peyronel Hymenoscyphus Gray Hymenotorrendiella P.R. Johnst. et al. 123 Fungal Diversity Muscicola Velen. Mycofalcella Marvanová et al. Mytilodiscus Kropp & S.E. Carp. Neocrinula Crous Phaeohelotium Kanouse Pithyella Boud. Pseudohelotium Fuckel Pseudoniptera Velen. Scytalidium Pesante Symphyosirinia E.A. Ellis Tatraea Svrcek Tricladium Ingold Xylogramma Wallr. Heterosphaeriaceae Rehm Heterosphaeria Grev. Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf. Aeruginoscyphus Dougoud Ambrodiscus S.E. Carp. Amicodisca Svrcek Arbusculina Marvanová & Descals Asperopilum Spooner Cistella Quél. Cladochasiella Marvanová Clathrosphaerina Beverw. Crucellisporiopsis Nag Raj Curviclavula G. Delgado et al. Dematioscypha Svrcek Dimorphotricha Spooner Echinula Graddon Endoscypha Syd. Fuscolachnum J.H. Haines Graddonidiscus Raitv. & R. Galán Grahamiella Spooner Haplographium Berk. & Broome Hegermila Raitv. Hyalopeziza Fuckel Hyaloscypha Boud. Hyphodiscus Kirschst. Hyphopeziza J.G. Han et al. Incrupila Raitv. Meliniomyces Hambl. & Sigler Mycoarthris Marvanová & P.J. Fisher Olla Velen. Polaroscyphus Huhtinen Proprioscypha Spooner Protounguicularia Raitv. & Galán Psilocistella Svrcek Rommelaarsia Baral & Haelew. Thindiomyces Arendh. & R. Sharma Unguicularia Höhn. Unguiculariella K.S. Thind & R. Sharma Unguiculella Höhn. 123 Urceolella Boud. Venturiocistella Raitv. Lachnaceae (Nannf.) Raitv. Albotricha Raitv. Belonidium Mont. & Dur. Brunnipila Baral Capitotricha (Raitv.) Baral Dasyscyphella Tranzschel Erioscyphella Kirschst. Incrucipulum Baral Lachnellula P. Karst. Lachnum Retz. Lasiobelonium Ellis & Everh. Neodasyscypha Suková & Spooner Perrotia Boud. Proliferodiscus J.H. Haines & Dumont Solenopezia Sacc. * Trichopeziza Fuckel Tubolachnum Velen. Leptodontidiaceae Hern.-Restr. et al. Leptodontidium de Hoog. Loramycetaceae Dennis ex Digby & Goos Loramyces W. Weston Obtectodiscus E. Müll. et al. Mitrulaceae Rchb. Mitrula Fr. Mollisiaceae Rehm Bulbomollisia Graddon Cystodendron Bubák Discocurtisia Nannf. Fuscosclera Hern.-Restr. et al. Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst. Neotapesia E. Müll. & Hütter Niptera Fr. Nipterella Starbäck ex Dennis Pseudonaevia Dennis & Spooner Sarconiptera Raitv. Scutobelonium Graddon Scutomollisia Nannf. Trimmatostroma Corda Variocladium Descals & Marvanová Pezizellaceae Velen. Allophylaria (P. Karst.) P. Karst. Antinoa Velen. Calycellina Höhn Calycina Nees ex Gray Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. Ciliolarina Svrček Hamatocanthoscypha Svrček Micropeziza Fuckel Fungal Diversity Microscypha Syd. & P. Syd. Mollisina Höhn. ex Weese Mollisinopsis Arendh. & R. Sharma Moserella Pöder & Scheuer Phaeoscypha Spooner Poculinia Spooner Psilachnum Höhn. Rodwayella Spooner Scleropezicula Verkley Velutaria Fuckel Ploettnerulaceae Kirschst. Cadophora Lagerb. & Melin Dennisiodiscus Svrcek Lasiomollisia Raitv. & Vesterh. Mycochaetophora Hara & Ogawa Nothophacidium J. Reid & Cain Oculimacula Crous & W. Gams Pirottaea Sacc. Pyrenopeziza Fuckel Rhynchosporium Heinsen ex A.B. Frank Roesleriaceae Y.J. Yao & Spooner Roesleria Thüm. & Pass. Rutstroemiaceae Holst-Jensen et al. Bicornispora Checa et al. Dencoeliopsis Korf Lambertella Höhn. Lanzia Sacc. Rutstroemia P. Karst. Torrendiella Boud. & Torrend Sclerotiniaceae Whetzel ex Whetzel Amphobotrys Hennebert Botrytis P. Micheli ex Pers. Ciboria Fuckel Ciborinia Whetzel Cristulariella Höhn. Cudoniopsis Speg. Dumontinia L.M. Kohn Elliottinia L.M. Kohn Grovesinia M.N. Cline et al. Haradamyces Masuya et al. Kohninia Holst-Jensen et al. Martininia Dumont & Korf Monilinia Honey Mycopappus Redhead & G.P. White Myrioconium Syd. & P. Syd. Myriosclerotinia N.F. Buchw. Ovulinia Weiss Phaeosclerotinia Hori Piceomphale Svrcek Pseudociboria Kanouse Pycnopeziza W.L. White & Whetzel Redheadia Y. Suto & Suyama Scleromitrula S. Imai Sclerotinia Fuckel Sclerotium Tode Seaverinia Whetzel Septotinia Whetzel ex J.W. Groves & M.E. Elliott Streptotinia Whetzel Stromatinia (Boud.) Boud. Valdensia Peyronel Vibrisseaceae Korf Acephala Grünig & T.N. Sieber Chlorovibrissea L.M. Kohn Leucovibrissea (A. Sánchez) Korf Pocillum De Not. Vibrissea Fr. Helotiales genera incertae sedis Acidea Hujslová & M. Kolařı́k Acidomelania E. Walsh & N. Zhang Algincola Velen. Amylocarpus Curr. Angelina Fr. Apiculospora Wijayaw. et al. Aquadiscula Shearer & J.L. Crane Aquapoterium Raja & Shearer Ascluella DiCosmo et al. Ascoclavulina Otani Banksiamyces G. Beaton Belonioscyphella Höhn. Benguetia Syd. & P. Syd. Bioscypha Syd. Brachyalara Réblová & W. Gams Brefeldochium Verkley Bryoclaviculus L. Ludw. et al. Bryoglossum Redhead Bulgariella P. Karst. Bulgariopsis Henn. Calycellinopsis W.Y. Zhuang Capillipes R. Sant. Capricola Velen. Cashiella Petr. Cejpia Velen. Cenangiumella J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde Cheirospora Moug. & Fr. Chloroepilichen Etayo Chlorospleniella P. Karst. Chlorosplenium Fr. Chondroderris Maire Ciliella Sacc. & P. Syd. Clathrosporium Nawawi & Kuthub. Coleosperma Ingold Colipila Baral & Guy Garcı́a Collembolispora Marvanová & Pascoal 123 Fungal Diversity Comesia Sacc. Cornuntum Velen. Coronellaria P. Karst. Criserosphaeria Speg. Crocicreas Fr. Crucellisporium M.L. Farr Crumenella P. Karst. Cryptohymenium Samuels & L.M. Kohn Cryptopezia Höhn. Dactylaria Sacc. Dawsicola Döbbeler Dermateopsis Nannf. Didonia Velen. Discinella Boud. Discomycella Höhn. Durella Tul. & C. Tul. Echinodiscus Etayo & Diederich Encoeliopsis Nannf. Episclerotium L.M. Kohn Erikssonopsis M. Morelet Fulvoflamma Crous Gloeopeziza Zukal Godroniopsis Diehl & E.K. Cash Gorgoniceps (P. Karst.) P. Karst. Grimmicola Döbbeler & Hertel Grovesia Dennis Gyoerffyella Kol Hemiglossum Pat. Humicolopsis Cabral & S. Marchand Hyalodendriella Crous Hydrocina Scheuer Hymenobolus Durieu & Mont. Hyphoscypha Velen. Hysteronaevia Nannf. Hysteropezizella Höhn. Infundichalara Réblová & W. Gams Involucroscypha Raitv. Jacobsonia Boedijn Lareunionomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. Larissia Raitv. Lasseria Dennis Lemalis Fr. Lemonniera De Wild. Leptodontidium de Hoog Libartania Nag Raj Livia Velen. Margaritispora Ingold Masseea Sacc. Mastigosporium Riess Melanopeziza Velen. Merodontis Clem. Microdiscus Sacc. Mitrulinia Spooner 123 Monochaetiellopsis B. Sutton & DiCosmo Mycosphaerangium Verkley Obconicum Velen. Obscurodiscus Raitv. Orbiliopsis (Sacc. & D. Sacc.) Syd. & P. Syd. Otwaya G. Beaton Pachydisca Boud. Parencoelia Petr. Patellariopsis Dennis Patinella Sacc. Patinellaria H. Karst. Peltigeromyces A. Möller Pestalopezia Seaver Pezolepis Syd. Pezoloma Clem. Pezomela Syd. Phacidiella P. Karst. Phaeofabraea Rehm Phaeopyxis Rambold & Triebel Pleoscutula Vou. Podophacidium Niessl Polydesmia Boud. Potridiscus Döbbeler & Triebel Pseudohelotium Fuckel Pseudolachnum Velen. Pseudopeltis L. Holm & K. Holm Pseudotryblidium Rehm Psilophana Syd. Pteromyces E. Bommer et al. Pubigera Baral et al. Radotinea Velen. Rhexocercosporidium U. Braun Rhizocladosporium Crous & U. Braun Rhizothyrium Naumov Roseodiscus Baral Sabahriopsis Crous & M.J. Wingf. Sageria A. Funk Sambucina Velen. Sarcomyces Massee Sclerocrana Samuels & L.M. Kohn Scutulopsis Velen. Skyttea Sherwood et al. Skyttella D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. Soosiella Hujslová & M. Kolařı́k Sorokina Sacc. Sorokinella J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde Spirosphaera Beverw. Stamnaria Fuckel 1870 Stilbopeziza Speg. Strossmayeria Schulzer Tetracladium De Wild. Thedgonia B. Sutton Themisia Velen. Fungal Diversity Tovariella Syd. Trichohelotium Killerm. Triposporium Corda Varicosporium W. Kegel Waltonia Saho Woodiella Sacc. & P. Syd. Xenopolyscytalum Crous Xeromedulla Korf & W.Y. Zhuang Zugazaea Korf et al. Lahmiales O.E. Erikss. Lahmiaceae O.E. Erikss. Lahmia Körb. Lauriomycetales Hern.-Restr. et al. Lauriomycetaceae Hern.-Restr. et al. Lauriomyces R.F. Castañeda Leotiales Carpenter Leotiaceae Corda Alatospora Ingold Flagellospora Ingold Halenospora E.B.G. Jones Leotia Pers. Microglossum Gillet Miniancora Marvanová & Bärl. Medeolariales Korf Medeolariaceae Korf Medeolaria Thaxt. Phacidiales C.E. Bessey Helicogoniaceae Baral Calloriopsis Syd. & P. Syd. Eleutheromycella Höhn. Eleutheromyces Fuckel Gelatinipulvinella Hosoya & Y. Otani Gelatinopsis Rambold & Triebe Geltingia Alstrup & D. Hawksw. Helicogonium W.L. White Phacidiaceae Fr. (= Bulgariaceae Fr.; = Phacidiostromataceae Höhn. fide Jaklitsch et al. 2016a) Allantophomopsiella Crous Allantophomopsis Petr. Bulgaria Fr. Darkera H.S. Whitney et al. Lophophacidium Lagerb. Phacidiopycnis Potebnia Phacidium Fr. Pseudophacidium P. Karst. Starbaeckia Rehm ex Starbäck Tympanidaceae Baral & Quijada Claussenomyces Kirschst. Collophorina Damm & Crous Durandiella Seaver Grovesiella M. Morelet Holwaya Sacc. Micraspis Darker Myriodiscus Boedijn Pragmopora A. Massal. Tympanis Fr. Phacidiales genera incertae sedis Coma Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. Mniaecia Boud.* Rhytismatales M.E. Barr ex Minter Cudoniaceae P.F. Cannon Cudonia Fr. Spathularia Pers. Marthamycetaceae Baral et al. Cyclaneusma DiCosmo et al. Marthamyces Minter Mellitiosporiella Höhn. Mellitiosporium Corda Naemacyclus Fuckel Phragmiticola Sherwood Propolina Sacc. Propolis (Fr.) Corda Rhytismataceae Chevall. (= Hypodermataceae Rehm; = Cryptomycetaceae Höhn. nom. inval. fide Jaklitsch et al. 2016a) Bifusella Höhn. Bifusepta Darker Bivallum P.R. Johnst. Canavirgella W. Merr, Wenner & Dreisbach Cavaraella Speg. Ceratophacidium J. Reid & Piroz. Cerion Massee Coccomyces De Not. Colpoma Wallr. Criella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. Cryptomyces Grev. Davisomycella Darker Discocainia J. Reid & A. Funk Duplicaria Fuckel Duplicariella B. Erikss. Elytroderma Darker Gelineostroma H.J. Swart Hypoderma De Not. Hypodermella Tubeuf Hypodermellina Höhn. Hypohelion P.R. Johnst. Lasiostictella Sherwood Lirula Darker Lophodermella Höhn. Lophodermium Chevall. Macroderma Höhn. 123 Fungal Diversity Meloderma Darker Moutoniella Penz. & Sacc. Mycomelanea Velen. Myriophacidium Sherwood Nematococcomyces C.L. Hou et al. Neococcomyces Y.R. Lin et al. Neophacidium Petr. Nothorhytisma Minter et al. Parvacoccum R.S. Hunt & A. Funk Phaeophacidium P. Henn. & Lindau Ploioderma Darker. Propolidium Sacc. Pseudorhytisma Juel Pureke P.R. Johnst. Rhytisma Fr. Soleella Darker Sporomega Corda Terriera B. Erikss. Therrya Sacc. Tryblidiopsis P. Karst. Virgella Darker Vladracula P.F. Cannon et al. Xyloschizon Syd. Zeus Minter & Diamandis Rhytismatales genera incertae sedis Apiodiscus Petr. Bonanseja Sacc. Didymascus Sacc. Haplophyse Theiss. Irydyonia Racib. Laquearia Fr. Mycosymbioces J.L. Frank Nymanomyces P. Henn. Pseudotrochila Höhn. Thelebolales P.F. Cannon Thelebolaceae (Brumm.) Eckblad Antarctomyces Stchigel & Guarro Ascophanus Boud. Ascozonus (Renny) E.C. Hansen Caccobius Kimbr. Cleistothelebolus Malloch & Cain Coprobolus Cain & Kimbr. Leptokalpion Brumm. Pseudascozonus Brumm. Ramgea Brumm. Thelebolus Tode Triblidiales O.E. Erikss. Triblidiaceae Rehm Huangshania O.E. Erikss. Pseudographis Nyl. Triblidium Rebent. 123 Leotiomycetes families incertae sedis Amorphothecaceae Parbery Amorphotheca Parbery Hormoconis Arx & G.A. de Vries Myxotrichaceae Currah Byssoascus Arx Geomyces Traaen Gymnostellatospora Udag. et al. Myxotrichum Kunze Oidiodendron Robak Pseudogymnoascus Raillo Pseudeurotiaceae Malloch & Cain Connersia Malloch Leuconeurospora Malloch & Cain Neelakesa Udaiyan & Hosag. Pleuroascus Massee & E.S. Salmon Pseudeurotium J.F.H. Beyma Leotiomycetes genera incertae sedis Adelodiscus Syd. Bagnisimitrula S. Imai Callerascus Whitton et al. Deltopyxis Baral & G. Marson Epicladonia D. Hawksw. 1981 Exochalara W. Gams & Hol.-Jech. Gelatinomyces N. Sanoamuang Gorgomyces M. Gönczöl & Révay Helicocentralis Sri-indr. et al. Helotiella Sacc. Leohumicola N.L. Nick. Melanormia Körb. Metapezizella Petr. Ocotomyces H.C. Evans & Minter Phyllopezis Petr. Physmatomyces Rehm Polydiscidium Wakef. Polydiscidium Wakef. Polydiscina Syd. Psilothecium Clem. Schnablia Sacc. & P. Syd. Tetrachaetum Ingold Trullula Ces. Class Lichinomycetes Reeb et al. Lichinales Henssen & Büdel Gloeoheppiaceae Henssen Gloeoheppia Gyeln. Gudelia Henssen Pseudopeltula Henssen Lichinaceae Nyl. Anema Nyl. ex Forssell Calotrichopsis Vain. Fungal Diversity Corynecystis Brusse Cryptothele Th. Fr. Digitothyrea P. Moreno & Egea Edwardiella Henssen Ephebe Fr. Finkia Vain. Gyrocollema Vain. Heppia Nägeli Jenmania W. Wächt. Lecidopyrenopsis Vain. Lemmopsis (Vain.) Zahlbr. Lempholemma Körb. Leprocollema Vain. Lichina C. Agardh Lichinella Nyl. Lichinodium Nyl. Mawsonia C.W. Dodge Metamelanea Henssen Paulia Feé Peccania A. Massal. ex Arnold Phloeopeccania J. Steiner Phylliscidiopsis Sambo Phylliscidium Forssell Phyllisciella Henssen & Büdel Phylliscum Nyl. Porocyphus Körb. Pseudarctomia Gyeln. Pseudoheppia Zahlbr. Pseudopaulia M. Schultz Psorotichia A. Massal. Pterygiopsis Vain. Pyrenocarpon Trevis. Pyrenopsis Nyl. Solorinaria (Vain.) Gyeln. Stromatella Henssen Synalissa Fr. Thallinocarpon A.E. Dahl Thelignya A. Massal. Thermutis Fr. Thermutopsis Henssen Thyrea A. Massal. Zahlbrucknerella Herre Peltulaceae Büdel Peltula Nyl. Class Orbiliomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Baral Orbiliales Baral et al. Orbiliaceae Nannf. Arthrobotrys Corda Dactylella Grove Dactylellina M. Morelet Drechslerella Subram. Gamsylella M. Scholler et al. Helicoön Morgan Hyalorbilia Baral & G. Marson Lecophagus M.W. Dick Orbilia Fr. Pseudotripoconidium Z.F. Yu & K.Q. Zhang Pseudorbilia Y. Zhang et al. Retiarius D.L. Olivier Vermispora Deighton & Piroz. Orbiliales genera incertae sedis Microdochiella Hern.-Restr. & Crous Class Pezizomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Pezizales J. Schröt. Ascobolaceae Boud. ex Sacc. Ascobolus Pers. Cubonia Sacc. Saccobolus Boud. Thecotheus Boud. Ascodesmidaceae J. Schröt. Ascodesmis Tiegh. Boubovia Svrček Chalazion Dissing & Sivertsen Coprotiella Jeng & J.C. Krug Coprotus Korf ex Korf & Kimbr. Dictyocoprotus J.C. Krug & R.S. Khan Eleutherascus Arx Lasiobolus Sacc. Luciotrichus R. Galán & Raitv. Ochotrichobolus Kimbr. & Korf Trichobolus (Sacc.) Kimbr. & Cain Caloscyphaceae Harmaja Caloscypha Boud. Kallistoskypha Pfister et al. Chorioactidaceae Pfister Chorioactis Kupfer ex Eckblad Desmazierella Lib. Neournula Paden & Tylutki Pseudosarcosoma M. Carbone et al. Strobiloscypha N.S. Weber & Denison Trichaleurina Rehm Wolfina Seaver ex Eckblad Discinaceae Benedix Discina (Fr.) Fr. Gymnohydnotrya B.C. Zhang & Minter Gyromitra Fr. Hydnotrya Berk. & Broome Pseudorhizina Jacz. Glaziellaceae J.L. Gibson Glaziella Berk. 123 Fungal Diversity Helvellaceae Fr. Balsamia Vittad. Barssia Gilkey Helvella Fr. Underwoodia Peck Wynnella Boud. Karstenellaceae Harmaja Karstenella Harmaja Morchellaceae Reichenb. Disciotis Boud. Fischerula Matt. Imaia Trappe & Kovacs Kalapuya M.J. Trappe et al. Leucangium Quél. Mitrophora Lév. Morchella Dill. Verpa Sw. Otideaceae Eckblad* Acervus Kanouse Arpinia Berthet Ascosparassis Kobayasi Diehliomyces Gilkey Monascella Guarro & Arx Otidea (Pers.) Bonord. Warcupia Paden & J.V. Cameron Wenyingia Zheng Wang & Pfister Pezizaceae Dumort. (= Carbomycetaceae Trappe) Adelphella Pfister Amylascus Trappe Aquapeziza D.M. Hu et al. Boudiera Cooke Carbomyces Gilkey Cazia Trappe Cleistoiodophanus J.L. Bezerra & Kimbr. Delastria Tul. & C. Tul. Eremiomyces Trappe & Kagan-Zur Hapsidomyces J.C. Krug & Jeng Hydnobolites Tul. & C. Tul. Hydnoplicata Gilkey Hydnotryopsis Gilkey Iodophanus Korf Iodowynnea Medel et al. Lepidotia Boud. Luteoamylascus Cabero et al. Marcelleina Brumm. et al. Mycoclelandia Trappe & G. Beaton Pachyella Boud. Pachyphloeus Tul. & C. Tul. Peziza Fr. Plicaria Fuckel Plicariella (Sacc.) Rehm 123 Rhodopeziza Hohmeyer & Moravec Ruhlandiella P. Henn. Sarcosphaera Auersw. Scabropezia Dissing & Pfister Sphaerozone Zobel Temperantia K. Hansen et al. Terfezia (Tul. & C. Tul.) Tul. & C. Tul. Tirmania Chatin Ulurua Trappe Pyronemataceae Corda Aleuria Fuckel Aleurina Massee Anthracobia Boud. Barlaea Sacc.* Byssonectria P. Karst. Chaetothiersia B.A. Perry & Pfister * Cheilymenia Boud. Discomycetella Sanwal* Eoaleurina Korf & W.Y. Zhuang Galeoscypha Svrcek & J. Moravec Genabea Tul. & C. Tul.* Genea Vittad. Geneosperma Rifai Geopora Harkn. Gilkeya M.E. Sm. et al. Heydenia Fresen. Humaria Fuckel Jafnea Korf Kotlabaea Svrcek Lathraeodiscus Dissing & Sivertsen Melastiza Boud. Micronematobotrys Xiang Sun & L.D. Guo Miladina Svrcek Oviascoma Y.J. Yao & Spooner Parascutellinia Svrcek Paratrichophaea Trigaux Petchiomyces E. Fisch. & Matt. Phaeangium Pat. Picoa Vittad. Pseudaleuria Lusk Pseudotricharina Van Vooren et al. Pyronema Carus Pyropyxis Egger Ramsbottomia W.D. Buckley Rhizoblepharia Rifai Scutellinia (Cooke) Lambotte Selenaspora R. Heim & Le Gal Sepultaria (Cooke) P. Karst.* Smardaea Svrcek Smarodsia Raitv. & Vimba * Sowerbyella Nannf. Sphaerosporella (Svrcek) Svrcek & Kubička Fungal Diversity Spooneromyces T. Schumach. & J. Moravec Tricharina Eckblad (=Ascorhizoctonia Chin S. Yang & Korf) Trichophaea Boud. Trichophaeopsis Korf & Erb Wilcoxina Chin S. Yang & Korf Rhizinaceae Bonord. Phymatotrichopsis Hennebert Psilopezia Berk. Rhizina Fr. Sarcoscyphaceae LeGal ex Eckblad Aurophora Rifai Cookeina Kuntze Geodina Denison Kompsoscypha Pfister Microstoma Bernstein Nanoscypha Denison Phillipsia Berk. Pithya Fuckel Pseudopithyella Seaver Rickiella Syd. Sarcoscypha (Fr.) Boud. Thindia Korf & Waraitch Wynnea Berk. & Curtis Sarcosomataceae Kobayasi Conoplea Pers. Donadinia Bellem. & Meléndez-Howell Galiella Nannf. & Korf Korfiella D.C. Pant & V.P. Tewari Plectania Fuckel Pseudoplectania Fuckel Sarcosoma Casp. Strumella Fr.* Urnula Fr. Tuberaceae Dumort. Choiromyces Vittad. Dingleya Trappe Labyrinthomyces Boedijn Paradoxa Mattir. Reddellomyces Trappe et al. Tuber F.H. Wigg. Nothojafnea Rifai Pezizales genera incertae sedis Aparaphysaria Speg. Ascocalathium Eidam ex J. Schröt. Boudierella Sacc. Cephaliophora Thaxt. Cidaris Fr. Dennisiopsis Subram. & Chandras. Filicupula Yao & Spooner Geopyxis (Pers.) Sacc. Heydenia Fresen. Hiemsia Svrcek Hydnocystis Tul. Hypotarzetta Donadini Lamprospora De Not. Lasiobolidium Malloch & Cain Lazuardia Rifai Leucoscypha Boud Loculotuber Trappe et al. Microeurotium Ghatak Mycoarctium K.P. Jain & Cain Mycogalopsis Gjurasin Neottiella (Cooke) Sacc. Octospora Hedw. Octosporella Döbbeler Octosporopsis U. Lindem. & M. Vega Orbicula Cooke Orcadia G.K. Sutherl. Paurocotylis Berk. Pseudoboubovia U. Lindem. et al. Pseudombrophila Boud. Pulvinula Boud. Rhodoscypha Dissing & Sivertsen Rhodotarzetta Dissing & Sivertsen Solanella Vaňha Sphaerosoma Klotzsch Stephensia Tul. & C. Tul. Tarzetta (Cooke) Lambotte Class Sordariomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Subclass Diaporthomycetidae Senan. et al. Annulatascales D’souza et al. Annulatascaceae S.W. Wong et al.* Annulatascus K.D. Hyde Annulusmagnus J. Campb. & Shearer Aqualignicola Ranghoo et al. Ascitendus J. Campb. & Shearer Ayria Fryar & K.D. Hyde Chaetorostrum Zelski et al. Longicollum Zelski et al. Rhamphoria Niessl Submersisphaeria K.D. Hyde Torrentispora K.D. Hyde et al. Vertexicola K.D. Hyde et al. Atractosporales H. Zhang et al. Atractosporaceae H. Zhang et al. Atractospora Réblová & J. Fourn.* Rubellisphaeria Réblová & J. Fourn. Conlariaceae H. Zhang et al. Conlarium F. Liu & L. Cai* 123 Fungal Diversity Pseudoproboscisporaceae H. Zhang et al.* Diluviicola K.D. Hyde et al. Pseudoproboscispora Punith. Calosphaeriales M.E. Barr (= Jobellisiales M.J. D’souza & K.D. Hyde)* Calosphaeriaceae Munk Calosphaeria Tul. & C Tul. Conidiotheca Réblová & L Mostert Jattaea Berl Kacosphaeria Speg. Sulcatistroma A.W. Ramaley Togniniella Réblová et al. Tulipispora Révay & J. Gönczöl Jobellisiaceae Réblová Jobellisia M.E. Barr Pleurostomataceae Réblová et al. Pleurostoma Tul. & C. Tul. Calosphaeriales genus incertae sedis Enchnoa Fr. Diaporthales Nannf.* Apiosporopsidaceae Senan. et al. Apiosporopsis (Traverso) Mariani. Apoharknessiaceae Senan. et al. Apoharknessia Crous & S.J. Lee Lasmenia Speg. Asterosporiaceae Senan. et al. Asterosporium Kunze Auratiopycnidiellaceae Senan. et al. Auratiopycnidiella Crous & Summerell Coryneaceae Corda (=Pseudovalsaceae M.E. Barr) Coryneum Nees Cryphonectriaceae Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. Amphilogia Gryzenh. et al. Aurantioporthe G. Beier & R.A. Blanchette Aurantiosacculus Dyko & B. Sutton Aurapex Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. Aurifilum Begoude et al. Celoporthe Nakab. et al. Chromendothia Lar.N. Vassiljeva Chrysofolia Crous & M.J. Wingf. Chrysoporthe Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. Corticimorbus S.F. Chen & M.J. Wingf. Cryphonectria (Sacc.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. Cryptometrion Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. Diversimorbus S.F. Chen & J. Roux Endothia Fr. Foliocryphia Cheew. & Crous Holocryphia Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. 123 Immersiporthe S.F. Chen et al. Latruncellus M. Verm. et al. Luteocirrhus C.F. Crane & T.I. Burgess Mastigosporella Höhn. Microthia Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. Rostraureum Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. Ursicollum Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. Cytosporaceae Fr. (= Valsaceae Tul. & C. Tul.)* Cytospora Ehrenb. Hypophloeda K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Pachytrype Berl. ex M.E. Barr et al. Paravalsa Ananthap. Waydora B. Sutton Xenotypa Petr. Diaporthaceae Höhn. ex Wehm. Apioporthella Petr. Caudospora Starbäck Chaetoconis Clem. Chiangraiomyces Senan. & K.D. Hyde Diaporthe Nitschke (= Allantoporthe Petr., = Clypeoporthella Petr.) Hyaliappendispora Senan. et al. Leucodiaporthe M.E. Barr & Lar.N. Vassiljeva Lollipopaia Inderb. Mazzantia Mont. Ophiodiaporthe Y.M. Ju et al. Paradiaporthe Senan. et al. Phaeocytostroma Petr. Phaeodiaporthe Petr. Pustulomyces D.Q. Dai et al. Stenocarpella Syd. & P. Syd. Erythrogloeaceae Senan. et al. Chrysocrypta Crous & Summerell Disculoides Crous et al. Erythrogloeum Petr. Gnomoniaceae G. Winter Alnecium Voglmayr & Jaklitsch Ambarignomonia Sogonov Amphiporthe Petr. (=Amphicytostroma Petr.) Anisomyces Theiss. & Syd. Apiognomonia Höhn. (=Discula Sacc.) Apioplagiostoma M.E. Barr Asteroma DC. Bagcheea E. Müll. & R. Menon Chadefaudiomyces Kamat Clypeoporthe Höhn. Cryptosporella Sacc. Diplacella Syd. Ditopella De Not. Ditopellopsis J. Reid & C. Booth Gloeosporidina Petr. Fungal Diversity Gnomonia Ces. & De Not. Gnomoniella Sacc. (=Cylindrosporella Höhn.) Gnomoniopsis Berl. Maculatipalma J. Fröhlich & K.D. Hyde Mamianiella Höhn. (=Anisogramma Theiss. & Syd.; = Mamiania Ces & De Not.) Marsupiomyces Senan. & K.D. Hyde Millerburtonia Cif . Occultocarpon L.C. Mejı́a & Zhu L. Yang Ophiognomonia (Sacc.) Sacc. Phragmoporthe Petr. Phylloporthe Syd. Plagiostoma Fuckel Pleuroceras Riess. Sirococcus Preuss Spataporthe Bronson et al. Uleoporthe Petr. Uniseta Ciccar Valsalnicola D.M. Walker & Rossman Vismaya V.V. Sarma & K.D. Hyde Harknessiaceae Crous Dwiroopa Subram. & Muthumary Harknessia Cooke Mebarria J. Reid & C. Booth Juglanconidaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch Juglanconis Voglmayr & Jaklitsch Lamproconiaceae C. Norphanphoun et al. Hercospora Fr. (= Rabenhorstia Fr.) Lamproconium (Grove) Grove Macrohilaceae Crous Macrohilum H.J. Swart Melanconidaceae G. Winter Melanconis Tul. & C. Tul. Melanconiellaceae Senan. et al. Dicarpella Syd. & P. Syd. Greeneria Scribn. & Viala Massariovalsa Sacc. (=Melanconiopsis Ellis & Everh.) Melanconiella Sacc. Microascospora Senan. & K.D. Hyde Sphaeronaemella s. lato* Tubakia B. Sutton Prosopidicolaceae Senan. & K.D. Hyde Prosopidicola Crous & C.L. Lennox Pseudoplagiostomataceae Cheew. et al. Pseudoplagiostoma Cheew. et al. Schizoparmaceae Rossman Coniella Höhn. Stilbosporaceae Link Crinitospora B. Sutton & Alcorn Natarajania Pratibha & Bhat Stegonsporium Corda Stilbospora Pers. Sydowiellaceae Lar.N. Vassiljeva* Alborbis Senan. & K.D. Hyde Breviappendix Senan. & K.D. Hyde Cainiella E. Müll. Calosporella J. Schröt Chapeckia M.E. Barr Hapalocystis Auersw. ex Fuckel Italiomyces Senan. et al. Lambro Racib. Paragnomonia Senan. & K.D. Hyde Ranulospora Senan. et al. Rossmania Lar.N. Vassiljeva Sillia P. Karst. Sydowiella Petr. Tenuiappendicula Senan. et al. Tortilispora Senan. & K.D. Hyde Diaporthales genera incertae sedis Ceratoporthe Petr. Cryptascoma Ananthap. Cryptoleptosphaeria Petr. Cryptonectriella (Höhn.) Weese Cryptonectriopsis (Höhn.) Weese Cytomelanconis Naumov Diaporthella Petr. Diatrypoidiella Manohar et al. Dictyoporthe Petr. Ditopellina J. Reid & C. Booth Durispora K.D. Hyde Exormatostoma Gray Fremineavia Nieuwl. Gibellia Sacc. Gyrostroma Naumov Hyalorostratum Raja & Shearer Hypospilina (Sacc) Traverso Kapooria J. Reid & C. Booth Keinstirschia J. Reid & C. Booth Kensinjia J. Reid & C. Booth Leptosillia Höhn. Macrodiaporthe Petr. Melanamphora Lafl. Pedumispora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Phaeoappendicospora Senan. et al.* Phragmodiaporthe Wehm. Plagiophiale Petr. Prostratus Sivan. et al. Pseudocryptosporella J. Reid & C. Booth 123 Fungal Diversity Pseudothis Theiss. & Syd. Pseudovalsella Höhn. Savulescua Petr. Skottsbergiella Petr. Sphaerognomoniella Naumov & Kusnezowa Stioclettia Dennis Trematovalsa Jacobesco Wehmeyera J. Reid & C. Booth Wuestneia Auersw. ex Fuckel Wuestneiopsis J. Reid & Dowsett Magnaporthales Thongk. et al. Magnaporthaceae P.F. Cannon Budhanggurabania P. Wong et al. Buergenerula Syd. Bussabanomyces Klaubauf et al. Ceratosphaerella Huhndorf et al. Ceratosphaeria Niessl. Clasterosphaeria Sivan. Clasterosporium Schwein Clavatisporella K.D. Hyde Falciphoriella M. Hern.-Restr. & Crous Falciphora J. Luo & N. Zhang Gaeumannomycella M. Hern.-Restr. & Crous Gaeumannomyces Arx & D.L. Olivier Herbampulla Scheuer & Nograsek Kohlmeyeriopsis Klaubauf et al. Magnaporthiopsis J. Luo & N. Zhang Muraeriata Huhndorf et al. Mycoleptodiscus Ostaz. Nakataea Hara Neogaeumannomyces D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde Omnidemptus P.F. Cannon & Alcorn Pseudophialophora J. Luo & N. Zhang Pyriculariopsis M.B. Ellis Slopeiomyces Klaubauf et al. Ophioceraceae Klaubauf et al. Ophioceras Sacc. Pseudohalonectriaceae Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde Pseudohalonectria Minoura & T. Muroi Pyriculariaceae Klaubauf et al. Bambusicularia Klaubauf et al. Barretomyces Klaubauf et al. Deightoniella S. Hughes Macgarvieomyces Klaubauf et al. Neocordana Hern.-Rest. & Crous Neopyricularia Klaubauf et al. Proxipyricularia Klaubauf et al. Pseudopyricularia Klaubauf et al. Pyricularia Sacc. Xenopyricularia Klaubauf et al. 123 Myrmecridiales Crous Myrmecridiaceae Crous Myrmecridium Arzanlou et al. Ophiostomatales Benny & Kimbr. Kathistaceae Malloch & M. Blackw. Kathistes Malloch & M. Blackw. Mattirolella S. Colla Termitariopsis M. Blackw. et al. Ophiostomataceae Nannf. Ceratocystiopsis H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr. Fragosphaeria Shear Grosmannia Gold. Hawksworthiomyces Z.W. de Beer et al. Hyalobelemnospora Matsush. Hyalorhinocladiella H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr. Klasterskya Petr. Leptographium Lagerb. & Melin Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd. Pesotum JL Crane & Schokn. Raffaelea Arx & Hennebert Sporothrix Hektoen & C.F. Perkins Spumatoria Massee & E.S. Salmon Subbaromyces Hesselt. Phomatosporales Senan. et al. Phomatosporaceae Senan. & K.D. Hyde Lanspora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Phomatospora Sacc. Tenuimurus Senan. et al. Tirisporellales Jones et al. Tirisporellaceae Suetrong et al. Bacusphaeria Norlailatul et al. Tirisporella E.B.G. Jones et al. Thailandiomyces Pinruan et al. Phruensis Pinruan Togniniales Senan. et al. Togniniaceae Réblová et al. Phaeoacremonium W. Gams et al. Diaporthomycetidae families incertae sedis Barbatosphaeriaceae H. Zhang et al.* Barbatosphaeria Réblová Ceratostomella Sacc. Xylomelasma Réblová Distoseptisporaceae K.D. Hyde & McKenzie Distoseptispora K.D. Hyde et al. Lentomitellaceae H. Zhang et al.* Lentomitella Höhn. Papulosaceae Winka & O.E. Erikss. Brunneosporella V.M. Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde Fungal Diversity Fluminicola S.W. Wong et al. Papulosa Kohlm & Volkm-Kohlm Platytrachelon Réblová Sporidesmiaceae Fr. Sporidesmium Link Thyridiaceae O.E. Erikss & J.Z. Yue Mattirolia Berl. & Bres. Pleurocytospora Petr. Thyridium Nitschke Trichosphaeriaceae G. Winter Acanthosphaeria Kirschst. Brachysporium Sacc. Collematospora Jeng & Cain Coniobrevicolla Réblová Cresporhaphis M.B. Aguirre Cryptadelphia Réblová & Seifert Eriosphaeria Sacc. Fluviostroma Samuels & E. Müll. Kananascus Nag Raj Khuskia H.J. Huds. Koorchaloma Subram. Neorehmia Höhn. Oplothecium Syd. Rizalia Syd. & P. Syd. Schweinitziella Speg. Setocampanula Sivan. & W.H. Hsieh Stromatographium Höhn. Trichosphaeria Fuckel Unisetosphaeria Pinnoi et al. Woswasiaceae H. Zhang et al.* Cyanoannulus Raja et al. Woswasia Jaklitsch et al. Xylochrysis Réblová et al. Diaporthomycetidae genera incertae sedis Aquapteridospora J. Yang et al. Aquaticola W.H. Ho et al.* Clohiesia K.D. Hyde Dictyosporella Abdel-Aziz Fusoidispora D. Vijaykrishna et al.* Pseudoannulatascus Z.L. Luo et al.* Pseudostanjehughesia J. Yang & K.D. Hyde Subclass Hypocreomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & Winka Coronophorales Nannf. (= Melanosporales N. Zhang & M. Blackw.)* Bertiaceae Smyk Bertia De Not. Gaillardiella Pat. * Ceratostomataceae G. Winter Arxiomyces P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. Erythrocarpon Zukal Gonatobotrys Corda Melanospora Corda Pteridiosperma J.C. Krug & Jeng Pustulipora P.F. Cannon Rhytidospora Jeng & Cain Setiferotheca Matsush. Vittatispora P. Chaudhary et al. Chaetosphaerellaceae Huhndorf et al. Chaetosphaerella E. Müll. & C. Booth Crassochaeta Réblová Spinulosphaeria Sivan. Coronophoraceae Höhn. Coronophora Fuckel Nitschkiaceae (Fitzp.) Nannf. Acanthonitschkea Speg. Biciliosporina Subram. & Sekar Botryola Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Fracchiaea Sacc. Groenhiella Jørg. Koch et al. Janannfeldtia Subram. & Sekar Lasiosphaeriopsis D. Hawksw. & Sivan. Loranitschkia Lar.N. Vassiljeva Neochaetosphaerella Lar.N. Vassiljeva et al. Neotrotteria Sacc. Nitschkia G.H. Otth ex P. Karst. Rhagadostoma Körb. Rhagadostomella Etayo Tortulomyces Lar.N. Vassiljeva et al. Scortechiniaceae Huhndorf et al. Biciliospora Petr. Coronophorella Höhn. Cryptosphaerella Sacc. Euacanthe Theiss. Neofracchiaea Teng Scortechinia Sacc. Scortechiniella Arx & E. Müll. Scortechiniellopsis Sivan. Tympanopsis Starbäck Coronophorales genera incertae sedis Papulaspora Preuss Pseudocatenomycopsis Crous & L.A. Shuttlew. Sphaerodes Clem. Falcocladiales R.H. Perera et al. Falcocladiaceae Somrithipol et al. Falcocladium S.F. Silveira et al. Glomerellales Chadef. ex Réblová et al. Australiascaceae Réblová & W. Gams Monilochaetes Halst. ex Harter 123 Fungal Diversity Glomerellaceae Locq. ex Seifert & W. Gams Colletotrichum Corda Plectosphaerellaceae W. Gams et al. Acrostalagmus Corda Chordomyces Bilanenko et al. Gibellulopsis Bat. & H. Maia Lectera P.F. Cannon Longitudinalis Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde* Musicillium Zare & W Gams Plectosphaerella Kleb. Sodiomyces A.A. Grum-Grzhim. et al. Stachylidium Link Verticillium Nees Reticulascaceae Réblová & W. Gams Blastophorum Matsush. Cylindrotrichum Bonord. Kylindria DiCosmo et al. Sporoschismopsis Hol-Jech. & Hennebert Glomerellales genera incertae sedis Ascocodinaea Samuels et al. Malaysiasca Crous & M.J. Wingf. Hypocreales Lindau Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman Acremonium Link Anthonectria Döbbeler Aphanotria Döbbeler Battarrina (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear Bryocentria Döbbeler Bullanockia Crous Clibanites (P. Karst.) P. Karst. Clonostachys Corda Dimerosporiella Speg. Fusariella Sacc. Gliomastix Guég. Globonectria Etayo Gracilistilbella Seifert Halonectria E.B.G. Jones Heleococcum P.M. Jørg. Hydropisphaera Dumort Ijuhya Starbäck Kallichroma Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Lasionectria (Sacc) Cooke Mycoarachis Malloch & Cain Mycocitrus Möller Nectriella Nitschke ex Fuckel Nectriopsis Maire Ochronectria Rossman & Samuels Ovicuculispora Etayo Paracylindrocarpon Crous et al. Paranectria Sacc. Peristomialis (W. Phillips) Boud. 123 Pronectria Clem. Protocreopsis Yoshim Doi Roumegueriella Speg. Selinia P. Karst. Spicellum Nicot & Roquebert Stephanonectria Schroers & Samuels Stilbocrea Pat. Stromatonectria Jaklitsch & H. Voglmayr Synnemellisia N.K. Rao et al. Trichonectria Kirschst. Verrucostoma Hirooka et al. Clavicipitaceae (Lindau) Earle ex Rogerson (= Flammocladiellaceae Crous et al.)* Aciculosporium I. Miyake Aphanocladium W. Gams Atkinsonella Diehl Balansia Speg. Cavimalum Yoshim. Doi et al. Chamaeleomyces Sigler Claviceps Tul. Collarina Giraldo et al. Conoideocrella D. Johnson et al. Corallocytostroma Y.N. Yu & Z.Y. Zhang Diploöspora Grove Dussiella Pat. Epichloë (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. Epicrea Petr. Flammocladiella Crous et al. Helminthascus Tranzschel Heteroepichloë E. Tanaka et al. Hypocrella Sacc. Konradia Racib. Loculistroma F. Patt & Charles Metacordyceps G.H. Sung et al. Metapochonia Kepler et al. Metarhiziopsis D.W. Li et al. Metarhizium Sorokı̄n Moelleriella Bres. Mycomalus A. Möller Mycophilomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. Myriogenospora G.F. Atk. Neobarya Lowen Neoclaviceps J. White et al. Neocordyceps Kobayasi Neotyphodium Glenn et al. Nigrocornus Ryley & Langdon Nomuraea Maubl. Orbiocrella D. Johnson et al. Periglandula U. Steiner et al. Pochonia Bat. & O.M. Fonseca Pseudogibellula Samson & H.C. Evans Pseudomeria G.L. Barron Fungal Diversity Regiocrella Chaverri & K.T. Hodge Rotiferophthora G.L. Barron Samuelsia Chaverri & K.T. Hodge Shimizuomyces Kobayasi Sphacelia Lév. Sphaerocordyceps Kobayasi Stereocrea Syd. & P. Syd. Tyrannicordyceps Kepler & Spatafora Ustilaginoidea Bref. Cordycipitaceae Kreisel ex G.M. Sung et al. Akanthomyces Lebert (= Torrubiella Boud., = Lecanicillium W. Gams & Zare)* Amphichorda Fr. Ascopolyporus Möller Beauveria Vuill. Beejasamuha Subram. & Chandrash. Blackwellomyces Spatafora & Luangsa-ard Cordyceps (Fr.) Link Coremiopsis Sizova & Suprun Engyodontium de Hoog Gibellula Cavara Granulomanus de Hoog & Samson Hevansia Luangsa-ard et al. Hyperdermium J. White et al. Isaria Pers. Microhilum H.Y. Yip & A.C. Rath Simplicillium W. Gams & Zare Syspastospora P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. Hypocreaceae De Not. Arachnocrea Z. Moravec. Cladobotryum Nees Dialhypocrea Speg. Escovopsioides H.C. Evans & J.O. Augustin Escovopsis J.J. Muchovej & Della Lucia Hypocreopsis P. Karst. Hypomyces (Fr.) Tul. Lichenobarya Etayo et al. Mycogone Link Protocrea Petch Pseudohypocrea Yoshim. Doi Rogersonia Samuels & Lodge Sepedonium Link Sibirina G.R.W. Arnold Sphaerostilbella (Henn.) Sacc. & D. Sacc Sporophagomyces K. Põldmaa & Samuels Trichoderma Pers. Verticimonosporium Matsush. Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul. Albonectria Rossman & Samuels Allantonectria Earle Allonectella Petr. Aquanectria L. Lombard & Crous Atractium Link Baipadisphaeria Pinruan Bisifusarium L. Lombard et al. Calonectria De Not. Calostilbe Sacc. & Syd. Campylocarpon Halleen et al. Chaetonectrioides Matsush. Chaetopsina Rambelli Coccinonectria Lombard & Crous Corallomycetella Henn. Corallonectria C. Herrera & P. Chaverri Corinectria C. González & P. Chaverri* Cosmospora Rabenh. Curvicladiella Decock & Crous Curvicladium Decock & Crous Cyanochyta Höhn. Cyanonectria Samuels & Chaverri Cyanophomella Höhn. Cylindrocladiella Boesew. Cylindrodendrum Bonord. Dacryoma Samuels Dactylonectria L. Lombard & Crous Dematiocladium Allegr. et al. Fusarium Link Fusicolla Bonord Geejayessia Schroers et al. Gliocephalotrichum J.J. Ellis & Hesselt. Gliocladiopsis S.B. Saksena Ilyonectria P. Chaverri & C. Salgado Macroconia (Wollenw.) Gräfenhan et al. Mariannaea G. Arnaud ex Samson Microcera Desm. Nalanthamala Subram. Nectria (Fr.) Fr. Neocosmospora E.F. Sm. Neonectria Wollenw. Ophionectria Sacc. Paracremonium L. Lombard & Crous Payosphaeria W.F. Leong Penicillifer Emden Persiciospora P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. Pleiocarpon L. Lombard & D. Aiello Pleogibberella Sacc. Pleurocolla Petr. Pseudocosmospora C. Herrera & P. Chaverri Pseudonectria Seaver Rectifusarium Lombard et al. Rugonectria P. Chaverri & Samuels Sarcopodium Ehrenb. Stylonectria Höhn. Thelonectria P. Chaverri & C.G. Salgado Thyronectria Sacc. 123 Fungal Diversity Varicosporella Lechat & J. Fourn. Volutella Fr. Xenoacremonium Lombard & Crous Xenocylindrocladium Decock et al. Xenogliocladiopsis Crous & W.B. Kendr. Xenoleptographium Marinc. et al. Xenonectriella Weese Niessliaceae Kirschst. Atronectria Etayo Circinoniesslia Samuels & M.E. Barr Cryptoniesslia Scheuer Eucasphaeria Crous Hyaloseta A.W. Ramaley Malmeomyces Starb. Melchioria Penz. & Sacc. Miyakeomyces Hara Myrmaeciella Lindau Myrtacremonium Crous Niesslia Auersw. Paraniesslia K.M. Tsui et al. Pseudonectriella Petr. Pseudorhynchia Höhn. Rosasphaeria Jaklitsch & Voglmayr Taiwanascus Sivan & H.S. Chang Trichosphaerella E. Bommer et al. Valetoniella Höhn. Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H. Sung et al. Drechmeria W. Gams & H.B. Jansson Harposporium Lohde Hymenostilbe Petch Ophiocordyceps Petch Polycephalomyces Kobayasi Purpureocillium Luangsa-ard et al. Tolypocladium W. Gams Stachybotryaceae L. Lombard & Crous Achroiostachys L. Lombard & Crous Albifimbria L. Lombard & Crous Albosynnema E.F. Morris Alfaria Crous et al. Alfariacladiella Crous & R.K. Schumach. Brevistachys L. Lombard & Crous Capitofimbria L. Lombard & Crous Cymostachys L. Lombard & Crous Didymostilbe Henn. Dimorphiseta L. Lombard & Crous Globobotrys L. Lombard & Crous Grandibotrys L. Lombard & Crous Gregatothecium L. Lombard & Crous Inaequalispora L. Lombard & Crous Kastanostachys L. Lombard & Crous Koorchalomella Chona et al.* 123 Melanopsamma Niessl Memnoniella Höhn. Myrothecium Tode Myxospora L. Lombard & Crous Neomyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous Paramyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous Parasarcopodium Mel’nik et al. Parvothecium L. Lombard & Crous Peethambara Subram. & Bhat Septomyrothecium Matsush. Sirastachys L. Lombard & Crous Smaragdiniseta L. Lombard & Crous Stachybotrys Corda Striatibotrys L. Lombard & Crous Striaticonidium L. Lombard & Crous Tangerinosporium L. Lombard & Crous Virgatospora Finley Xenomyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous Xepicula Nag Raj Xepiculopsis Nag Raj Tilachlidiaceae Lombard & Crous Septofusidium W. Gams Tilachlidium Preuss Hypocreales genera incertae sedis Acremoniopsis Giraldo et al. Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc. Bulbithecium Udagawa & T Muroi Cylindrium Bonord. Emericellopsis J.F.H. Beyma Geosmithia J. Pitt Gynonectria Döbbeler Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain Haptospora G.L. Barron Harzia Costantin Illosporiopsis D. Hawksw. Illosporium Mart. Leucosphaerina Arx Metadothella Henn. Munkia Speg. Neomunkia Petr. Neothyronectria Crous & Thangavel Nigrosabulum Malloch & Cain Peloronectria Möller Perennicordyceps Matočec & I. Kušan Pseudoacremonium Crous Pseudoidriella Crous & R.G. Shivas Pseudomeliola Speg. Rodentomyces Doveri et al. Roselliniella Vain Sarocladium W. Gams & D. Hawksw. Sedecimiella K.L. Pang et al. Stanjemonium W. Gams et al. Fungal Diversity Stilbella Lindau Ticonectria Döbbeler Tilakidium Vaidya et al. Trichothecium Link Valetoniellopsis Samuels & M.E. Barr Microascales Luttr. ex Benny & Kimbr. Ceratocystidaceae Locq. ex Réblová et al. Ambrosiella Brader ex Arx & Hennebert Ceratocystis Ellis & Halst. Chalaropsis Peyronel Davidsoniella Z.W. de Beer et al. Endoconidiophora Münch Huntiella Z.W. de Beer et al. Thielaviopsis Went. Chadefaudiellaceae Faurel & Schotter ex Benny & Kimbr. Chadefaudiella Faurel & Schotter Faurelina Locq-Lin. Gondwanamycetaceae Réblová et al. Custingophora Stolk et al. Gondwanamyces Marais & M.J. Wingf. Graphiaceae De Beer Graphium Corda Halosphaeriaceae E. Müll & Arx ex Kohlm. Alisea J. Dupont & E.B.G. Jones Aniptodera Shearer & M. Miller Anisostagma K.R.L. Petersen & Jørg. Koch Antennospora Meyers Appendichordella R.G. Johnson et al. Arenariomyces Höhnk Ascosacculus J. Campbell et al. Bathyascus Kohlm. Carbosphaerella I. Schmidt Ceriosporopsis Linder Chadefaudia Feldm.-Maz. Cirrenalia Meyers & R.T. Moore Clavatospora Sv. Nilsson ex Marvanová & Sv. Nilsson Corallicola Volkm.-Kohlm. & Kohlm. Corollospora Werderm Cucullosporella K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Ebullia K.L. Pang Fluviatispora K.D. Hyde Gesasha Abdel-Wahab & Nagah. Haiyanga K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones Haligena Kohlm. Halosarpheia Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. Halosphaeria Linder Halosphaeriopsis T.W. Johnson Havispora K.L. Pang & Vrijmoed Iwilsoniella E.B.G. Jones Kitesporella Jheng & K.L. Pang Kochiella Sakay. et al. Lignincola Höhnk Limacospora Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones Luttrellia Shearer Magnisphaera J. Campb. et al. Marinospora A.R. Caval. Moana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Morakotiella Sakay. Naı̈s Kohlm. Natantispora J. Campb. et al. Nautosphaeria E.B.G. Jones Neptunella K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones Nereiospora EBG Jones et al. Nimbospora Jørg. Koch Nohea Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Oceanitis Kohlm. Ocostaspora E.B.G. Jones et al. Okeanomyces K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones Ondiniella E.B.G. Jones et al. Ophiodeira Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Phaeonectriella R.A. Eaton & E.B.G. Jones Praelongicaulis Jones et al. Panorbis J. Campb. et al. Pileomyces K.L. Pang & Jheng Pseudolignincola Chatmala & E.B.G. Jones Remispora Linder Saagaromyces K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones Sablicola E B.G. Jones et al. Sigmoidea J.L. Crane Thalassogena Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Thalespora Chatmala & E.B.G. Jones Tirispora E.B.G. Jones & Vrijmoed Toriella Sakay. et al. Trailia G.K. Sutherl. Trichomaris Hibbits et al. Tubakiella Sakay. et al. Tunicatispora K.D. Hyde Microascaceae Luttr. ex Malloch Acaulium Sopp Brachyconidiellopsis Decock et al. Canariomyces Arx Cephalotrichum Link Doratomyces Corda Echinobotryum Corda Enterocarpus Locq.-Lin. Gamsia M. Morelet Kernia Nieuwl. Knoxdaviesia M.J. Wingf. et al. Lophotrichus R.K. Benj. Microascus Zukal Parascedosporium Gilgado et al. Petriella Curzi 123 Fungal Diversity Pseudallescheria Negroni & I. Fisch. Pseudoscopulariopsis M. Sandoval-Denis et al. Rhinocladium Sacc. & Marchal Scedosporium Sacc. ex Castell. & Chalm. Scopulariopsis Bainier Tinhaudeus K.L. Pang et al. Wardomyces F.T. Brooks & Hansf. Wardomycopsis Udagawa & Furuya Yunnania H.Z. Kong Microascales genera incertae sedis Cephalotrichiella Crous Cornuvesica C.D. Viljoen et al. Gabarnaudia Samson & W. Gams Sporendocladia G. Arnaud ex Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. Triadelphia Shearer & J.L. Crane Torpedosporales E.B.G. Jones et al. Etheirophoraceae Rungjindamai et al. Etheirophora Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Swampomyces Kohlm. & Volkm. Juncigenaceae E.B.G. Jones et al. Juncigena Kohlm et al. Fulvocentrum E.B.G. Jones & Abdel-Wahab Marinokulati E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang Moheitospora Abdel-Wahab et al. Torpedosporaceae E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang Torpedospora Meyers Hypocreomycetidae genera incertae sedis Campylospora Ranzoni Dendroclathra Voglmayr & G. Delgado Subclass Lulworthiomycetidae Dayarathne et al. Koralionastetales Kohlm. et al. Koralionastetaceae Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Koralionastes Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Pontogeneia Kohlm. Lulworthiales Kohlm. et al. Lulworthiaceae Kohlm. et al. Cumulospora I. Schmidt Halazoon Abdel-Aziz et al. Haloguignardia A. Cribb & J. Cribb Hydea K.L. Pang & E.B.G Jones Kohlmeyeriella E.B.G. Jones et al. Lindra I. Wilson Lulwoana Kohlm. et al. Lulwoidea Kohlm. et al. Lulworthia G.K. Sutherl Matsusporium E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang Moleospora Abdel-Wahab et al. Moromyces Abdel-Wahab et al. Orbimyces Linder 123 Rostrupiella Jørg Koch et al. Pisorisporiales Réblová & J. Fourn. Pisorisporiaceae Réblová & J. Fourn. Achroceratosphaeria Réblová et al. Pisorisporium Réblová & J. Fourn. Subclass Savoryellomycetidae Hongsanan et al. Conioscyphales Réblová & Seifert Conioscyphaceae Réblová & Seifert Conioscypha Höhn. Fuscosporellales J. Yang et al. Fuscosporellaceae J. Yang et al. Fuscosporella J. Yang Mucispora J. Yang Parafuscosporella J. Yang & K.D. Hyde Pseudoascotaiwania J. Yang Pleurotheciales Réblová & Seifert Pleurotheciaceae Réblová & Seifert Adelosphaeria Réblová Anapleurothecium Hern.-Restr. et al. Melanotrigonum Réblová Phaeoisaria Höhn. Plagiascoma Réblová & J. Fourn. Pleurotheciella Réblová Pleurothecium Höhn. Sterigmatobotrys Oudem. Savoryellales Boonyuen et al. Savoryellaceae Jaklitsch & Réblová Ascotaiwania Sivan. & H.S. Chang Canalisporium Nawawi & Kuthub. Helicoon Morgan Monotosporella S. Hughes Neoascotaiwania Hern.-Restr. et al. Savoryella E.B.G. Jones & R.A. Eaton Savoryellales genera incertae sedis Carpoligna F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf Flammispora Pinruan et al. Subclass Sordariomycetidae O.E. Erikss & Winka (= Meliolomycetidae P.M. Kirk & K.D. Hyde)* Boliniales P.F. Cannon Boliniaceae Rick Apiocamarops Samuels & J.D. Rogers Apiorhynchostoma Petr. Bolinia (Nitschke) Sacc. Camaropella Lar.N. Vassiljeva Camarops P. Karst. Cornipulvina Huhndorf et al. Endoxyla Fuckel Mollicamarops Lar.N. Vassiljeva Neohypodiscus J.D. Rogers et al. Fungal Diversity Pseudovalsaria Spooner Chaetosphaeriales Huhndorf et al. Chaetosphaeriaceae Réblová et al. Adautomilanezia Gusmão et al. Anacacumisporium Y.R. Ma & X.G. Zhang Ascochalara Réblová Brunneodinemasporium Crous & R.F. Castañeda Catenularia Grove Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul. Chloridium Link Codinaea Maire Conicomyces R.C. Sinclair et al. Craspedodidymum Hol-Jech. Cryptophiale Piroz. Dendrophoma Sacc. Dictyochaeta Speg. Dinemasporium Lév. Eucalyptostroma Crous & M.J. Wingf. Exserticlava S. Hughes Gonytrichum Nees & T. Nees Hemicorynespora M.B. Ellis Infundibulomyces Plaingam et al. Kionochaeta P.M. Kirk & B. Sutton Lecythothecium Réblová & Winka Melanopsammella Höhn. Menispora Pers. Menisporopsis S. Hughes Miyoshiella Kawam. Neopseudolachnella A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka Pseudobotrytis Krzemien. & Badura Pseudodinemasporium A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka Pseudolachnea Ranoj. Pseudolachnella Teng Pyrigemmula D. Magyar & R. Shoemaker Rattania Prabhug. & Bhat Sporoschisma Berk. & Broome Striatosphaeria Samuels & E. Müll. Tainosphaeria F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf Thozetella Kuntze Umbrinosphaeria Réblová Zanclospora S. Hughes & W.B. Kendr. Helminthosphaeriaceae Samuels et al. Diplococcium Grove Echinosphaeria A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf Endophragmiella B. Sutton Helminthosphaeria Fuckel Hilberina Huhndorf & A.N. Mill. Ruzenia O. Hilber Synaptospora Cain Tengiomyces Réblová Leptosporellaceae Konta & K.D. Hyde Leptosporella Penz. & Sacc.* Linocarpaceae Konta & K.D. Hyde* Linocarpon Syd. & P. Syd. Neolinocarpon K.D. Hyde Chaetosphaeriales genera incertae sedis Calvolachnella Marinc. et al. Caudatispora J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde Erythromada Huhndorf et al. Lasiosphaeriella Sivan. Nawawia Marvanová Rimaconus Huhndorf et al. Coniochaetales Huhndorf et al. (= Cordanales M. Hern.Rest. & Crous)* Coniochaetaceae Malloch & Cain Barrina A.W. Ramaley Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke Cordanaceae Nann. Cordana Preuss Coniochaetales genus incertae sedis Cannonia J.E. Taylor & K.D. Hyde Meliolales Gäum. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. Armatellaceae Hosag. Armatella Theiss. & Syd. Meliolaceae G.W. Martin ex Hansf. Amazonia Theiss. Appendiculella Höhn. Asteridiella McAlpine Cryptomeliola S. Hughes & Piroz. Endomeliola S. Hughes & Piroz. Irenopsis F. Stevens Meliola Fr. Phyllachorales M.E. Barr Phaeochoraceae K.D. Hyde et al. Cocoicola K.D. Hyde Phaeochora Höhn. Phaeochoropsis K.D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon Serenomyces Petr. Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & H. Syd. Apiosphaeria Höhn. Ascovaginospora Fallah et al. Brobdingnagia K.D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon Camarotella Theiss. & Syd. Coccodiella Hara Cyclodomus Höhn. Deshpandiella Kamat & Ullasa Diachora Müll. Arg. Diatractium Syd. & P. Syd. Erikssonia Penz. & Sacc. 123 Fungal Diversity Fremitomyces P.F. Cannon & H.C. Evans Geminispora Pat. Gibellina Pass. Ex Roum. Imazekia Tak. Kobay. & Y. Kawabe Isothea Fr. Lichenochora Hafellner Lindauella Rehm Linochora Höhn. Lohwagia Petr. Maculatifrondes K.D. Hyde Malthomyces K.D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon Muelleromyces Kamat & Anahosur Mycohypallage B. Sutton Neoflageoletia J. Reid & C. Booth Neophyllachora Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde* Ophiodothis Sacc. Ophiodothella (Henn.). Höhn. Orphnodactylis Malloch & Mallik Oxodeora K.D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon Parberya C.A. Pearce & K.D. Hyde Petrakiella Syd. Phaeochorella Theiss. & Syd. Phyllachora Nitschke ex Fuckel Phylleutypa Petr. Phyllocrea Höhn. Pseudothiella Petr. Pseudothiopsella Petr. Pterosporidium W.H. Ho & K.D. Hyde Rehmiodothis Theiss. & Syd. Retroa P.F. Cannon Rhodosticta Woron. Rikatlia P.F. Cannon Schizochora Syd. & P. Syd. Sphaerodothella C.A. Pearce & K.D. Hyde Sphaerodothis (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Shear Stigmatula (Sacc.) Syd. & P. Syd. Stigmochora Theiss. &Syd. Stromaster Höhn. Telimenella Petr. Telimenochora Sivan. Trabutia Sacc. & Roum. Tribulatia J.E. Taylor et al. Uropolystigma Maubl. Vitreostroma P.F. Cannon Zimmermanniella Henn. Telimenaceae Mardones et al. Telimena Racib. Phyllachorales genera incertae sedis Marinosphaera K.D. Hyde Phycomelaina Kohlm. Sordariales Chad. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 123 Chaetomiaceae G. Winter Achaetomium J.N. Rai et al. Amesia X. Wei Wang et al. Arcopilus X. Wei Wang et al. Bommerella Marchal Trichocladium Harz Boothiella Lodhi & Mirza Botryotrichum Sacc. & Marchal Chaetomidium (Zopf) Sacc. Collariella X. Wei Wang et al. Corynascella Arx & Hodges Chaetomiopsis Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid Chaetomium Kunze Crassicarpon Y. Marı́n et al. Melanocarpus Arx* Dichotomopilus X. Wei Wang et al. Emilmuelleria Arx Farrowia D. Hawksw. Ovatospora X. Wei Wang et al. Guanomyces M.C. Gonzáles et al. Humicola Traaen Madurella Brumpt Myceliophthora Costantin Staphylotrichum J.A. Mey. & Nicot Subramaniula Arx Thielavia Zopf Thermothelomyces Y. Marı́n et al. Lasiosphaeriaceae Nannf. Anopodium Lundq. Apiosordaria Arx & W. Gams Apodospora Cain & J.H. Mirza Apodus Malloch & Cain Arnium Nitschke ex G. Winter Bellojisia Réblová Biconiosporella Schaumann Bombardia (Fr.) P. Karst. Bombardioidea C. Moreau ex N. Lundqv. Camptosphaeria Fuckel Cercophora Fuckel Cladorrhinum Sacc. & Marchal Diffractella Guarro et al. Emblemospora Jeng & J.C. Krug Eosphaeria Höhn. Fimetariella N. Lundq. Immersiella A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf Jugulospora N. Lundq. Lacunospora Cailleux Lasiosphaeria Ces. & De Not. Mammaria Ces. ex Rabenh. Periamphispora J.C. Krug Podospora Ces. Pseudocercophora Subram. & Sekar Fungal Diversity Rinaldiella Deanna A. Sutton et al. Schizothecium Corda Strattonia Cif. Thaxteria Sacc. Triangularia Boedijn Tripterosporella Subram. & Lodha Zygopleurage Boedijn Zygospermella Cain Sordariaceae G. Winter Copromyces N. Lundq. Effetia Bartoli et al. Gelasinospora Dowding Guilliermondia Boud. Neurospora Shear & B.O. Dodge Pseudoneurospora Dania Garcı́a et al. Sordaria Ces & De Not. Stellatospora T. Ito & A. Nakagiri Sordariales genera incertae sedis Abyssomyces Kohlm Acanthotheciella Höhn. Ascolacicola Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde Bombardiella Höhn. Cancellidium Tubaki Coronatomyces Dania Garcı́a et al. Corylomyces Stchigel et al. Cuspidatispora A. Mill. Globosphaeria D. Hawksw. Isia D. Hawksw & Manohar Lasiosphaeris Clem. Lunulospora Ingold Lockerbia K.D. Hyde Nitschkiopsis Nannf. & R. Sant. Onygenopsis Henn. Phaeosporis Clem. Ramophialophora M. Calduch et al. Reconditella Matzer & Hafellner Remersonia Samson & Seifert Rhexodenticula W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones Rhexosporium Udagawa & Furuya Roselliniomyces Matzer & Hafellner Roselliniopsis Matzer & Hafellner Utriascus Réblová Ypsilonia Lév. Sordariomycetidae families incertae sedis Batistiaceae Samuels & K.F. Rodrigues Batistia Cif. Cephalothecaceae Höhn. Albertiniella Kirschst. Cephalotheca Fuckel Cryptendoxyla Malloch & Cain Phialemonium W. Gams & McGinnis Sordariomycetidae genera incertae sedis Acrodictys M.B. Ellis Arecacicola Joanne E. Taylor et al. Bullimyces A. Ferrer et al. Ceratolenta Réblová Chaetosphaerides Matsush. Hanliniomyces Raja & Shearer Hydromelitis A. Ferrer et al. Menisporopascus Matsush. Merugia Rogerson & Samuels Mycomedusiospora G.C. Carroll & Munk Myxocephala G. Weber et al. Nigromammilla K.D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. Phaeotrichosphaeria Sivan. Phragmodiscus Hansf. Plagiosphaera Petr. Rhodoveronaea Arzanlou et al. Riomyces A. Ferrer et al. Spadicoides S. Hughes Subclass Xylariomycetidae O.E. Erikss & Winka Amphisphaeriales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.* Amphisphaeriaceae G. Winter Amphisphaeria Ces & De Not. Griphosphaerioma Höhn. Lepteutypa Petr. Apiosporaceae K.D. Hyde et al. Appendicospora K.D. Hyde Arthrinium Kunze Dictyoarthrinium S. Hughes Endocalyx Berk. & Broome Scyphospora L.A. Kantsch. Spegazzinia Sacc. Beltraniaceae Nann. Beltrania Penz. Beltraniella Subram. Hemibeltrania Piroz. Parapleurotheciopsis P.M. Kirk Porobeltraniella Gusmão Pseudobeltrania Henn. Subramaniomyces Varghese & V.G. Rao Clypeophysalosporaceae Giraldo & Crous Bagadiella Cheew. & Crous Clypeophysalospora H.J. Swart Neophysalospora Crous & M.J. Wingf. Plectosphaera Theiss. Hyponectriaceae Petr. Apiothyrium Petr. Arecomyces K.D. Hyde Arwidssonia B. Erikss. Cesatiella Sacc. 123 Fungal Diversity Chamaeascus L. Holm et al. Charonectria Sacc. Discosphaerina Höhn. Exarmidium P. Karst. Frondicola K.D. Hyde Hyponectria Sacc. Micronectria Speg. Papilionovela Aptroot Pellucida Dulym. et al. Physalospora Niessl Phragmitensis M.K.M. Wong et al. Rachidicola K.D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. Xenothecium Höhn. Melogrammataceae G. Winter Melogramma Fr. Oxydothidaceae Konta & K.D. Hyde Oxydothis Penz. & Sacc. Phlogicylindriaceae Senan. & K.D. Hyde Ciferriascosea Senan. et al. Phlogicylindrium Crous et al. Pseudomassariaceae Senan. & K.D. Hyde Pseudomassaria Jacz. Sporocadaceae Corda* Annellolacinia B. Sutton Bartalinia Tassi Broomella Sacc Ciliochorella Syd. Discosia Lib. Doliomyces Steyaert Dyrithiopsis L. Cai et al. Hyalotiella Papendorf Immersidiscosia Kaz. Tanaka et al. Monochaetia (Sacc.) Allesch. Morinia Berl. & Bres. Neopestalotiopsis Maharachch. et al. Neotruncatella Hyang B. Lee & T.T.T. Nguyen Pestalotiopsis Steyaert Pseudopestalotiopsis Maharachch. et al. Robillarda Sacc. Sarcostroma Cooke Seimatosporium Corda Seiridium Nees Strickeria Körb Truncatella Steyaert Zetiasplozna Nag Raj Vialaeaceae P.F. Cannon Vialaea Sacc. Amphisphaeriales genera incertae sedis Fasciatispora K.D. Hyde* Seynesia Sacc. * 123 Delonicicolales R.H. Perera et al.* Delonicicolaceae R.H. Perera et al.* Delonicicola R.H. Perera et al.* Liberomyces Pažoutová et al. Xylariales Nannf. Barrmaeliaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch* Barrmaelia Rappaz. Entosordaria (Sacc.) Höhn. Castanediellaceae Hern.-Restr. et al. Castanediella Hern.-Restr. et al. Diatrypaceae Nitschke Allocryptovalsa Senwanna et al.* Anthostoma Nitschke Cryptosphaeria Ces & De Not. Cryptovalsa Ces & De Not. ex Fuckel Diatrype Fr. Diatrypella (Ces & De Not.) De Not. Diatrypasimilis J.J. Zhou & Kohlm. Echinomyces Rappaz Endoxylina Romell* Eutypa Tul. & C. Tul. Eutypella (Nitschke) Sacc. Halodiatrype Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde* Leptoperidia Rappaz Libertella Desm. Monosporascus Pollack & Uecker Peroneutypa Berl. Quaternaria Tul. & C. Tul. Graphostromataceae M.E. Barr et al.* Biscogniauxia Kuntze Camillea Fr. Graphostroma Piroz. Obolarina Pouzar Theissenia Maubl. Vivantia J.D. Rogers et al. Hypoxylaceae DC.* Alloanthostomella Daranag. et al. Annulohypoxylon Y.M. Ju et al. Anthocanalis Daranag. et al. Chlorostroma A.N. Mill. et al. Daldinia Ces. & De Not. Entonaema Möller Hypoxylon Bull. Jackrogersella L. Wendt et al. Neoanthostomella D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde Pseudoanthostomella Daranag. et al. Phylacia Lév. Pyrenomyxa Morgan Pyrenopolyporus Lloyd Rhopalostroma D. Hawksw. Fungal Diversity Rostrohypoxylon J. Fourn. & M. Stadler Ruwenzoria J. Fourn. et al. Thamnomyces Ehrenb. Thuemenella Penz. & Sacc. Lopadostomataceae Daranag. & K.D. Hyde Creosphaeria Theiss. Jumillera J.D. Rogers et al. Lopadostoma (Nitschke) Traverso Whalleya J.D. Rogers et al Microdochiaceae Hern.-Restr. et al. Idriella P.E. Nelson & S. Wilh. Microdochium Syd. Selenodriella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Myelospermataceae K.D. Hyde & S.W. Wong Myelosperma Syd. & P. Syd. Polystigmataceae Höhn. ex Nannf.* Polystigma DC. Requienellaceae Boise Lacrymospora Aptroot Parapyrenis Aptroot Requienella Fabre Xylariaceae Tul. & C. Tul. (= Clypeosphaeriaceae G. Winter)* Abieticola Hyang B. Lee Amphirosellinia Y.M. Ju et al. Anthostomella Sacc. (= Myconeesia Kirschst) Anthostomelloides Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde Apioclypea K.D. Hyde Ascotricha Berk. Astrocystis Berk. & Broome Beltraniopsis Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Brunneiapiospora K.D. Hyde et al. Brunneiperidium Daranag. et al. Clypeosphaeria Fuckel Collodiscula I. Hino & Katum. Coniolariella Dania Garcı́a et al. Crassoascus Checa et al Emarcea Duong et al. Engleromyces Henn. Entalbostroma J.D. Rogers & P.R. Johnst. Entoleuca Syd. Euepixylon Füisting Gigantospora B.S. Lu & K.D. Hyde Halorosellinia Whalley et al. Helicogermslita Lodha & D. Hawksw. Hypocopra (Fr) J. Kickx f . Hypocreodendron Henn. Kretzschmaria Fr. Kretzschmariella Viégas Leprieuria Laessøe et al. Lunatiannulus Daranag. et al. Nemania Gray Nipicola K.D. Hyde Palmaria K.D. Hyde et al. Podosordaria Ellis. & Holw. Poronia Willd. Rosellinia De Not. Sabalicola K.D. Hyde Sarcoxylon Cooke Spirodecospora B.S. Lu et al. Squamotubera Henn. Stilbohypoxylon Henn. Vamsapriya Gawas & Bhat Virgaria Nees Wawelia Namysl. Xylaria Hill ex Schrank Xylotumulus J.D. Rogers et al. Zygosporiaceae Li et al. Zygosporium Mont.* Xylariales genera incertae sedis Adomia S. Schatz Anungitea B. Sutton Ascotrichella Valldos. & Guarro Biporispora J.D. Rogers et al. Castellaniomyces Senan. et al.* Chaenocarpus Rebent. Circinotrichum Nees Cryptostroma P.H. Greg. & S. Waller Cyanopulvis J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde Diamantinia A.N. Mill. et al. Durotheca Læssøe et al. Guestia G.J.D. Sm. & K.D. Hyde Hadrotrichum Fuckel Idriellopsis Hern.-Restr. & Crous Kirstenboschia Quaedvl. et al. Lanceispora Nakagiri et al. Lasiobertia Sivan. Leiosphaerella Höhn. Leptomassaria Petr. Neoidriella Hern.-Restr. & Crous Occultitheca J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju Ophiorosellinia J.D. Rogers et al. Palmicola K.D. Hyde Pandanicola K.D. Hyde Paraidriella Hern.-Restr. & Crous Paramphisphaeria F.A. Fernández et al. Paucithecium Lloyd Pidoplitchkoviella Kiril. Polyancora Voglmayr & Yule Polyscytalum Riess Poroleprieuria M.C. González et al. Pseudophloeospora Crous & R.G. Shivas 123 Fungal Diversity Pulmosphaeria Joanne E. Taylor et al. Pyriformiascoma Daranag. et al. Sporidesmina Subram. & Bhat Striatodecospora D.Q. Zhou et al. Stromatoneurospora S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis Surculiseries Okane et al. Synnemadiella Crous & M.J. Wingf. Synnemapestaloides T. Handa & Y. Harada Tristratiperidium Daranag. et al. Xyladictyochaeta Hern.-Restr. et al. Xylocrea Möller Yuea O.E. Erikss. Xylariomycetidae families incertae sedis Cainiaceae J.C. Krug Amphibambusa D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde Arecophila K.D. Hyde Atrotorquata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Cainia Arx & E. Müll. Coniocessiaceae Asgari & Zare Coniocessia Dania Garcı́a et al. Iodosphaeriaceae O. Hilber Iodosphaeria Samuels Xylariomycetidae genera incertae sedis Calceomyces Udagawa & S. Ueda Induratia Samuels et al. Pseudosporidesmium K.D. Hyde & McKenzie Sordariomycetes orders incertae sedis Amplistromatales D’souza et al. Amplistromataceae Huhndorf et al.* Acidothrix Hujslová & M. Kolařı́k Amplistroma Huhndorf et al. Wallrothiella Sacc. Catabotrydaceae Petr. ex M.E. Barr Catabotrys Theiss. & Syd. Parasympodiellales Hern.-Restr. et al. Parasympodiellaceae Hern.-Restr. et al. Parasympodiella Ponnappa Spathulosporales Kohlm. Hispidicarpomycetaceae Nakagiri Hispidicarpomyces Nakagiri Spathulosporaceae Kohlm. Retrostium Nakagiri & Tad Ito Spathulospora A.R. Caval. & T.W. Johnson Vermiculariopsiellales Hern.-Restr. et al. Vermiculariopsiellaceae Hern.-Restr. et al. Vermiculariopsiella Bender Xenospadicoidales Hern.-Restr. et al. 123 Xenospadicoidaceae Hern.-Restr et al. Xenospadicoides Hern.-Restr. et al. Pseudodiplococcium Hern.-Restr. et al. Sordariomycetes families incertae sedis Lautosporaceae Kohlm. et al. Lautospora K. D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis Acerbiella Sacc. Acrospermoides Miller & G.E. Thomps. Ameromassaria Hara Amphisphaerellula Gucevič Amphisphaerina Höhn. Amphorulopsis Petr. Amylis Speg. Anisomycopsis I. Hino & Katum. Anthostomaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd. Anthostomellina L.A. Kantsch. Apharia Bonord. Apodothina Petr. Apogaeumannomyces Matsush. Aquadulciospora Fallah & Shearer Aquasphaeria K.D. Hyde Areolospora S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis Aropsiclus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Ascorhiza Lecht.-Trinka Ascoyunnania L. Cai & K.D. Hyde Atrogeniculata J.S. Monteiro et al. Aulospora Speg. Azbukinia Lar.N. Vassiljeva Bactrodesmiastrum Hol.-Jech. Bactrosphaeria Penz. & Sacc. Basidiobotrys Höhn. Biciliopsis Diederich* Bombardiastrum Pat. Botryosporium Corda Brenesiella Syd. Byrsomyces Cavalc. Byssotheciella Petr. Calcarisporium Preuss Caleutypa Petr. Calosphaeriopsis Petr. Caproniella Berl. Chaetoamphisphaeria Hara Ciliofusospora Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Clypeoceriospora Sousa da Câmara Clypeosphaerulina Sousa da Câmara Cryptoascus Petri Cryptomycella Höhn. Cryptomycina Höhn. Cucurbitopsis Bat. & Cif. Curvatispora V.V. Sarma & K.D. Hyde Dasysphaeria Speg. Fungal Diversity Delpinoëlla Sacc. Diacrochordon Petr. Didymobotryum Sacc. Duradens Samuels & Rogerson Ellisembia Subram. Esfandiariomyces Ershad Fantasmomyces DongHyeon Lee et al. Fassia Dennis Frondisphaeria K.D. Hyde Hapsidascus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Heliastrum Petr. Hyaloderma Speg. Hyalotiopsis Punith. Hydronectria Kirschst. Hypotrachynicola Etayo Immersisphaeria Jaklitsch. Iraniella Petr. Konenia Hara Kravtzevia Schwartzman Kurssanovia Kravtzev Lecythiomyces Doweld Leptosacca Syd. Leptosphaerella Speg. Mangrovispora K.D. Hyde & Nageire Marisolaris Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones Melanographium Sacc. Microcyclephaeria Bat. Mirannulata Huhndorf et al. Muscodor Worapong et al. Natantiella Réblová Naumovela Kravtzev Neocryptospora Petr. Neoeriomycopsis Crous & M.J. Wingf. Neolamya Theiss. & Syd. Neothyridaria Petr. Nigrospora Zimm. Ophiomassaria Jacz. Ophiomeliola Starbäck Paoayensis Cabanela et al. Paradiplococcium Hern.-Restr. et al. Paramicrodochium Hern.-Restr. & Crous Pareutypella Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers Phialemoniopsis Perdomo et al. Phragmeriella Hansf.* Phyllocelis Syd. Pleocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth Pleosphaeria Speg. Pleurophragmium Costantin Protocucurbitaria Naumov Pulvinaria Bon. Pumilus Viala & Marsais Rehmiomycella E. Müll. Rhamphosphaeria Kirschst. Rhizophila K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones Rhopographella (Henn.) Sacc. & Trotter Rhynchosphaeria (Sacc.) Berl. Rivulicola K.D. Hyde Romellina Petr. Saccardoëlla Speg. Sarcopyrenia Nyl. Sartorya Vuill. Scharifia Petr. Scoliocarpon Nyl. Scotiosphaeria Sivan. Selenosporella G. Arnaud ex MacGarvie Servazziella J. Reid & C. Booth Sporoctomorpha J.V. Almeida & Sousa da Câmara Stanjehughesia Subram. Stearophora L. Mangin & Viala Steganopycnis Syd. & P. Syd. Stegophorella Petr. Stellosetifera Matsush. Stereosphaeria Kirschst. Stomatogenella Petr. Sungaiicola Fryar & K.D. Hyde Synsphaeria Bon. Tamsiniella S.W. Wong et al. Tectonidula Réblová Teracosphaeria Réblová & Seifert Thelidiella Fink. Thyridella (Sacc.) Sacc. Thyrotheca Kirschst. Trichospermella Speg. Trichosphaeropsis Bat. & Nasc. Tunstallia Agnihothr. Urosporella G.F. Atk. Vleugelia J. Reid & C. Booth Xenodium Syd. Zalerion R.T. Moore & Meyers Class Xylonomycetes R. Gazis & P. Chaverri Xylonomycetales R. Gazis & P. Chaverri Xylonomycetaceae R. Gazis & P. Chaverri Symbiotaphrina Kühlw. & Jurzitza ex W. Gams & Arx Trinosporium Crous & Decock Xylona Gazis & P. Chaverri Pezizomycotina orders incertae sedis Thelocarpales Lücking & Lumbsch Thelocarpaceae Zukal Sarcosagium A. Massal. Thelocarpon Nyl Vezdaeales Lumbsch & Lücking Vezdaeaceae Poelt & Vezda ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw. Vezdaea Tsch.-Woess & Poelt Pezizomycotina family incertae sedis 123 Fungal Diversity Harpidiaceae Vezda ex Hafellner Euopsis Nyl. Harpidium Körb. Pezizomycotina genera incertae sedis Biatoridium J. Lahm ex Korb. Cyanoporina Groenh. Eopyrenula R.C. Harris Frigidopyrenia Grube Melanophloea P. James & Vezda Milospium D. Hawksw. Oevstedalia Ertz & Diederich Psammina Sacc. & M. Rousseau ex E. Bommer & M. Rousseau Pyrenocollema Reinke Trizodia Laukka Wadeana Coppins & P. James Subphylum SACCHAROMYCOTINA O.E. Erikss. & Winka Class Saccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Saccharomycetales Kudrjanzev Ascoideaceae J. Schröter Ascoidea Bref. Cephaloascaceae L.R. Batra Cephaloascus Hanawa Debaryomycetaceae Kurtzman & M. Suzuki Babjeviella Kurtzman & M. Suzuki Debaryomyces Lodder & Kreger-van Rij Hemisphaericaspora Hui et al. Kurtzmaniella M.A. Lachance & W.T. Starmer Lodderomyces Van der Walt Meyerozyma Kurtzman & M. Suzuki Millerozyma Kurtzman & M. Suzuki Priceomyces Kurtzman & M. Suzuki Scheffersomyces Kurtzman & M. Suzuki Schwanniomyces Klöcker emend. M. Suzuki & Kurtzman Spathaspora N.-H. Nguyen et al. Suhomyces M. Blackwell & Kurtzman Teunomyces Kurtzman & M. Blackwell Yamadazyma Billon-Grand Dipodascaceae Engl. & E. Gilg Blastobotrys Klopotek Dipodascus Lagerh. Galactomyces Redhead & Malloch Geotrichum Link Magnusiomyces Zender Saprochaete Coker & Shanor Lipomycetaceae E.K. Novák & Zsolt Dipodascopsis Batra & P. Millner emend. Kurtzman et al. Kockiozyma Jindam. et al. 123 Limtongia Jindam. et al. Lipomyces Lodder & Kreger Myxozyma Van der Walt et al. Metschnikowiaceae T. Kamienski Clavispora Rodr. Mir. Danielozyma Kurtzman & Robnett Kodamaea Y. Yamada et al. Metschnikowia T. Kamienski Wickerhamia Soneda Phaffomycetaceae Y. Yamada et al. Barnettozyma Kurtzman et al. Cyberlindnera Minter Phaffomyces Y. Yamada Starmera Y. Yamada et al. Wickerhamomyces Kurtzman et al. Pichiaceae Zender Brettanomyces Kufferath & van Laer Dekkera Van der Walt Hyphopichia von Arx & van der Walt Komagataella Y. Yamada et al. Kregervanrija Kurtzman Kuraishia Y. Yamada et al. Martiniozyma Kurtzman Nakazawaea Y. Yamada et al. Ogataea Y. Yamada et al. Pachysolen Boidin & Adzet Peterozyma Kurtzman & Robnett Pichia E.C. Hansen Saturnispora Z.W. Liu & Kurtzman Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter Citeromyces Santa Maria Cyniclomyces Van der Walt & D.B. Scott Eremothecium Borzi emend. Kurtzman Hagleromyces Sousa et al. Kazachstania Zubcova Kluyveromyces Van der Walt Lachancea Kurtzman Metahyphopichia Sipiczki & Pfliegler Nakaseomyces Kurtzman Naumovozyma Kurtzman Saccharomyces Meyen Tetrapisispora Ueda-Nishimura & K. Mikata emend. Kurtzman Torulaspora Lindner Vanderwaltozyma Kurtzman Yueomyces Q.M. Wang Zygosaccharomyces B.T.P. Barker Zygotorulaspora Kurtzman Saccharomycodaceae Kudrjanzev Hanseniaspora Zikes Fungal Diversity Kloeckera Janke Saccharomycodes E.C. Hansen Saccharomycopsidaceae Arx & Van der Walt Ambrosiozyma Van der Walt Saccharomycopsis Schiønning Trichomonascaceae Kurtzman & Robnett Blastobotrys Klopotek Deakozyma Kurtzman & Robnett Diddensiella Péter Groenewaldozyma Kurtzman Middelhovenomyces Kurtzman & Robnett Nadsonia Syd. Spencermartinsiella Péter et al. Starmerella Rosa & Lachance Sugiyamaella Kurtzman & Robnett Wickerhamiella Van der Walt Yarrowia Van der Walt & Arx Zygoascus M.T. Sm. Trigonopsidaceae M.A. Lachance & C.P. Kurtzman Botryozyma Shann & M.Th. Smith emend. Lachance & Kurtzman Tortispora Lachance & Kurtzman Trigonopsis Schachner emend. Kurtzman & Robnett Saccharomycetales genera incertae sedis Aciculoconidium D.S. King & S.C. Jong Candida Berkhout (= Lodderomyces Van der Walt)* Coccidiascus Chatton Conidiascus Holterm. Diutina Khunnamwong et al. Endomyces Reess Endomyces Reess Macrorhabdus Tomaszewski et al. Oosporidium Stautz Oscarbrefeldia Holterm. Phialoascus Redhead & Malloch Selenozyma Yarrow Sporopachydermia Rodr. Mir. Subphylum TAPHRINOMYCOTINA O.E. Erikss. & Winka Class Archaeorhizomycetes Rosling & T.Y. James Archaeorhizomycetales Rosling & T.Y. James Archaeorhizomycetaceae Rosling & T.Y. James Archaeorhizomyces Rosling & T.Y. James Class Neolectomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Neolectales Landvik et al. Neolectaceae Redhead Neolecta Speg. Class Pneumocystidomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Pneumocystidales O.E. Erikss. Pneumocystidaceae O.E. Erikss. Pneumocystis P. Delanoë & Delanoë Class Schizosaccharomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Schizosaccharomycetales O.E. Erikss. et al. Schizosaccharomycetaceae Beij. ex Klöcker Schizosaccharomyces Lindner Class Taphrinomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka Taphrinales Gäum. & C.W. Dodge Protomycetaceae Gray Burenia M.S. Reddy & C.L. Kramer Protomyces Unger Protomycopsis Magnus Saitoëlla Goto et al. Taphridium Lagerh. & Juel ex Juel Volkartia Maire Taphrinaceae Gäum. Taphrina Fr. Ascomycota, families incertae sedis Families and genera that cannot be placed in any of classes and orders accepted in the present classification with a high degree of probability are listed below. Aphanopsidaceae Printzen & Rambold Aphanopsis Nyl. ex Syd. Steinia Korb. Diporothecaceae R.K. Mibey & D. Hawksw. Diporotheca C.C. Gordon & C.G. Shaw Eoterfeziaceae G.F. Atk. Acanthogymnomyces Udagawa & Uchiyama Eoterfezia G.F. Atk. Epigloeaceae Zahlbr. Epigloea Zukal Microcaliciaceae Tibell Microcalicium Vain. Mucomassariaceae Petr. & Cif. Mucomassaria Petr. Phyllobatheliaceae Bitter & F. Schill. Phyllobathelium (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. Phyllocratera Sérusiaux & Aptroot Saccardiaceae Höhn. Angatia Syd. Ascolectus Samuels & Rogerson Cyanodiscus E. Müll. & M.L. Farr Dictyonella Höhn. Epibelonium E. Müll. Henningsiella Rehm* Johansonia Sacc. Phillipsiella Cooke 123 Fungal Diversity Pseudodiscus Arx & E. Müll. Rivilata Kohlm. et al. Saccardia Cooke Schenckiella P. Henn. Vonarxella Bat. et al. Seuratiaceae Vuill. ex M.E. Barr Seuratia Pat. Seuratiopsis Woron. Strangosporaceae S. Stenroos et al. Strangospora Korb. Ascomycota genera incertae sedis Abropelta B. Sutton Acarella Syd. Acarellina Bat. & H. Maia Acaroconium Kocourk. & D. Hawksw. Acarocybe Syd. Acarocybella M.B. Ellis Acarocybellina Subram. Acarocybiopsis J. Mena et al. Acaropeltis Petr. Achoropeltis Syd. Acleistia Bayl. Ell. Acontium Morgan Acrodictyella W.A. Baker & Partr. Acrodictyopsis P.M. Kirk Acrodontiella U. Braun & Scheuer Acrophialophora Edward Acrophragmis Kiffer & Reisinger Acrospeira Berk. & Broome Acrostaurus Deighton & Piroz. Actinocladium Ehrenb. Actinotexis Arx Actinothecium Ces. Actinothyrium Kunze Acumispora Matsush. Aenigmatospora R.F. Castañeda et al. Agaricodochium X.J. Liu Agarwalomyces R.K. Verma & Kamal Agrabeeja Subram. Agyriella Sacc. Agyriellopsis Höhn. Ahmadia Syd. Ajrekarella Kamat & Kalani Alatosessilispora K. Ando & Tubaki Alciphila Harmaja Algonquinia R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Alloneottiosporina Nag Raj Allophoron Nádv. Allothyriella Bat. et al. Allothyrina Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Allothyriopsis Bat. et al. 123 Alpakesa Subram. & K. Ramakr. Alpakesiopsis Abbas et al. Alveariospora Meir. Silva et al. Alveophoma Alcalde Alysidiopsis B. Sutton Amallospora Penz. Amblyosporium Fresen. Ameroconium U. Braun & Zhurb. Amerodiscosiella M.L. Farr Amerodiscosiellina Bat. & Cavalc. Amerosporiopsis Petr. Amerosporium Speg. Amerosympodula Matsush. Amoenodochium Peláez & R.F. Castañeda Amoenomyces R.F. Castañeda et al. Amphichaetella Höhn. Amphophialis R.F. Castañeda et al. Amphoropycnium Bat. Ampullicephala R.F. Castañeda et al. Ampulliferina B. Sutton Anabahusakala Carmo et al. Anacraspedodidymum C.R. Silva et al. Anaexserticlava T.S. Santa Izabel et al. Anaphysmene Bubák Anarhyma M.H. Pei & Z.W. Yuan Anaselenosporella Heredia et al. Anaseptoidium R.F. Castañeda et al. Anaverticicladus P.O. Costa et al. Ancoraspora Mig. Rodr. Ancorasporella J. Mena et al. Angiopomopsis Höhn. Angulimaya Subram. & Lodha Angulospora Sv. Nilsson Annellodentimyces Matsush. Annellodochium Deighton Annellophorella Subram. Annellospermosporella P.R. Johnst. Antennatula Fr. ex F. Strauss Antennopsis R. Heim Anthopsis Fil. March. et al. Anthracoderma Speg. Antimanoa Syd. Antromyces Fresen. Anulohypha Cif. Anungitopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Aoria Cif. Aphanofalx B. Sutton Apiocarpella Syd. & P. Syd. Apiotypa Petr. Apogloeum Petr. Apomelasmia Grove Aporellula B. Sutton Aposporella Thaxt. Fungal Diversity Apostrasseria Nag Raj Arachnophora Hennebert Arachnospora R.F. Castañeda et al. Arborillus Munt.-Cvetk. & Gómez-Bolea Arborispora K. Ando Arcuadendron Sigler & J.W. Carmich. Ardhachandra Subram. & Sudha Argentinomyces Peña & Arambarri Argopericonia B. Sutton & Pascoe Aristastoma Tehon Arthrobotryum Ces. Arthrocristula Sigler et al. Arthromoniliphora S.S. Silva et al. Arthropycnis Constant. Arthrosporium Sacc. Arthrowallemia R.F. Castañeda et al. Articulophora C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton Artocarpomyces Subram. Ascochytopsis Henn. Ascochytulina Petr. Ascofascicula Matsush. Ascomauritiana V.M. Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde Ascosubramania Rajendran Ashtaangam Subram. Aspilaima Bat. & H. Maia Astelechia Cif. Asterinothyriella Bat. & Cif. Asterinothyrium Bat. et al. Asteroconium Syd. & P. Syd. Asteroglobulus Brackel Asteromyces F. Moreau & V. Moreau Asteroscutula Petr. Asterostomopora Bat. & H. Maia Asterostomopsis Bat. et al. Asterostomula Theiss. Asterostomulina Bat. et al. Astomella Thirum. Astronatelia Bat. & H. Maia Atractilina Dearn. & Barthol. Atractobolus Tode Atrosetaphiale Matsush. Atrosynnema J.W. Xia et al. Aurosphaeria Sun J. Lee et al. Avesicladiella W.P. Wu et al. Avettaea Petr. & Syd. Bachmanniomyces D. Hawksw. Bacillopeltis Bat. Bactridium Kunze Bactrodesmiella M.B. Ellis Baculospora Zukal Badarisama Kunwar et al. Bahuchashaka Subram. Bahugada K.A. Reddy & Vasant Rao Bahukalasa Subram. & Chandrash. Balaniopsis P.M. Kirk Balanium Wallr. Barbarosporina ¸K irulis Barnettella D. Rao & P. Rag. Rao Basauxia Subram. Basifimbria Subram. & Lodha Batistina Peres Batistospora J.L. Bezerra & M.M.P. Herrera Beauveriphora Matsush. Beccopycnidium F. Stevens Beejadwaya Subram. Belemnospora P.M. Kirk Bellulicauda B. Sutton Beltramono Rashmi Dubey et al. Beltraniomyces Monohar et al. Beniowskia Racib. Benjpalia Subram. & Bhat Berggrenia Cooke Bhadradriella Nagaraju et al. Bhadradriomyces Sureshk. et al. Bharatheeya D’Souza & Bhat Bhatia W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones Bibanasiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Bicoloromyces Heuchert et al. Biflagellospora Matsush. Biflagellosporella Matsush. Biflua Jørgen Koch & E.B.G. Jones Bimeris Petr. Bioconiosporium Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Biophomopsis Petr. Bisbyopeltis Bat. & A.F. Vital Bispora Corda Bisporostilbella Brandsb. & E.F. Morris Bisseomyces R.F. Castañeda Blastocatena Subram. & Bhat Blastodictys M.B. Ellis Blastofusarioides Matsush. Blastophorella Boedijn Blastophragma Subram. Blennoria Moug. & Fr. Blennoriopsis Petr. Bleptosporium Steyaert Blodgettia Harv. Bostrichonema Ces. Botryoderma Papendorf & H.P. Upadhyay Botryodiplodina Dias & Sousa da Câmara Botryomonilia Goos & Piroz. Botryostroma Höhn. Brachycephala J.S. Monteiro et al. Brachydesmiella G. Arnaud ex S. Hughes Brachysporiellina Subram. & Bhat Brachysporiopsis Yanna et al. 123 Fungal Diversity Braunomyces V.A. Melnik & Crous Brefeldiopycnis Petr. & Cif. Brencklea Petrak Brevicatenospora R.F. Castañeda et al. Briania D.R. Reynolds Briosia Cavara Brycekendrickia Nag Raj Bryophytomyces Cif. Bulbilopycnis Matsush. Bulbocatenospora R.F. Castañeda & Iturr. Bullaserpens Bat. et al. Cacumisporium Preuss Caeruleoconidia to Zhurb. & Pino-Bodas Calcarispora Marvanová & Marvan Calcarisporiella de Hoog Calceispora Matsush. Callistospora Petr. Calocline Syd. Calongeomyces D. Hawksw. & Etayo Camaroglobulus Speer Camaropycnis E.K. Cash Camarosporellum Tassi Camarosporiopsis Abbas et al. Camposporidium Nawawi & Kuthub. Candelabrum Beverw. Candelosynnema K.D. Hyde & Seifert Capitorostrum Bat. Capnocheirides J.L. Crane & S. Hughes Capnofrasera S. Hughes Capnosporium S. Hughes Capsicumyces Gamundı́ et al. Carnegieispora Etayo & F. Berger Carnia Bat. Carrismyces R.F. Castañeda & Heredia Casaresia Gonz. Frag. Castanedaea W.A. Baker & Partr. Catenocuneiphora Matsush. Catenophora Luttr. Catenophoropsis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. Catenosubulispora Matsush. Catenosynnema Kodsueb et al. Catenulaster Bat. & C.A.A. Costa Catinopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa Cecidiomyces U. Braun & Zhurb. Ceeveesubramaniomyces Pratibha et al. Ceratocladium Corda Ceratophorum Sacc. Ceratopycnis Höhn. Ceratosporella Höhn. Ceratosporium Schwein. Ceuthodiplospora Died. Ceuthosira Petr. Ceuthosporella Petr. & Syd. 123 Chaetendophragmia Matsush. Chaetoblastophorum Morgan-Jones Chaetochalara B. Sutton & Piroz. Chaetocytostroma Petr. Chaetodiplis Clem. Chaetodiplodina Speg. Chaetopeltaster Katum. Chaetophiophoma Speg. Chaetoplaca Syd. & P. Syd. Chaetopsis Grev. Chaetopyrena Pass. Chaetoseptoria Tehon Chalarodendron C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton Chalarodes McKenzie Chantransiopsis Thaxt. Characonidia Bat. & Cavalc. Charomyces Seifert Chasakopama Manohar. et al. Cheilaria Lib. Cheiroidea W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones Cheiromycella Höhn. Cheiromyceopsis Mercado & J. Mena Cheiromyces Berk. & M.A. Curtis Cheiropolyschema Matsush. Chiastospora Riess Chithramia Nag Raj Chlamydomyces Bainier Chlamydopsis Hol.-Jech. & R.F. Castañeda Choanatiara DiCosmo Choreospora Constant. & R. Sant. Chrysachne Cif. Chrysalidopsis Steyaert Chryseidea Onofri Ciferria Gonz. Frag. Ciferrina Petr. Ciferriopeltis Bat. & H. Maia Ciferrioxyphium Bat. & H. Maia Ciliochora Höhn. Ciliophora Petr. Ciliophorella Petr. Ciliosporella Petr. Circinoconiopsis A. Hern.-Gut. Circinoconis Boedijn Cissococcomyces Brain Civisubramaniania Vittal & Dorai Cladoconidium Bandoni & Tubaki Cladoniicola Diederich et al. Cladosphaera Dumort. Cladosporiopsis S.C. Ren & X.G. Zhang Clasteropycnis Bat. & Cavalc. Clathroconium Samson & H.C. Evans Clauzadeomyces Diederich Clavariana Nawawi Fungal Diversity Cleistocystis Sousa da Câmara Cleistonium Speer Cleistophoma Petr. & Syd. Clypeochorella Petr. Clypeolum Speg. Clypeopatella Petr. Clypeophialophora Bat. & Peres Clypeopycnis Petr. Clypeoseptoria F. Stevens & P.A. Young Clypeostagonospora Punith. Coccogloeum Petr. Codonmyces Calat. & Etayo Colemaniella Agnihothr. Coleodictyospora Charles Coleoseptoria Petr. Colispora Marvanová Colletoconis de Hoog & Aa Colletosporium Link Collostroma Petr. Columnodomus Petr. Columnothyrium Bubák Comatospora Piroz. & Shoemaker Comocephalum Syd. Complexipes C. Walker Condylospora Nawawi Coniambigua Etayo & Diederich Conioscyphopsis Goh & K.D. Hyde Coniothyrina Syd. Conjunctospora Udagawa & Uchiy. Conostoma Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Conostroma Moesz Consetiella Hol.-Jech. & Mercado Coremiella Bubák & K. Krieg. Cornucopiella Höhn. Cornutispora Piroz. Cornutostilbe Seifert Corynecercospora V.K. Pal et al. Coryneliella Har. & P. Karst. Corynesporella Munjal & H.S. Gill Corynesporina Subram. Corynesporopsis P.M. Kirk Coscinocladium Kunze Costanetoa Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Crandallia Ellis & Sacc. Craneomyces Morgan-Jones et al. Creodiplodina Petr. Creonecte Petr. Creoseptoria Petr. Creothyriella Bat. & C.A.A. Costa Cribropeltis Tehon Crinigera I. Schmidt Crustodiplodina Punith. Cryptoceuthospora Petr. Cryptocline Petr. Cryptocoryneopsis B. Sutton Cryptophialoidea Kuthub. & Nawawi Cryptosporium Kunze Cryptumbellata Udagawa & Uchiy. Ctenosporium R. Kirschner Cubasina R.F. Castañeda Culicidospora R.H. Petersen Culicinomyces Couch et al. Curucispora Matsush. Curvulariopsis M.B. Ellis Cyanopatella Petr. Cyanopyrenia Harada Cyclomarsonina Petr. Cylindrogloeum Petr. Cylindromyces Manohar. et al. Cylindrothyrium Maire Cylindroxyphium Bat. & Cif. Cyrtidium Vain. Cyrtidula Minks Cyrtopsis Vain. Cystodium Fée Cystotricha Berk. & Broome Cytodiscula Petr. Cytogloeum Petr. Cytonaema Höhn. Cytoplacosphaeria Petr. Cytosphaera Died. Cytosporella Sacc. Cyttariella Palm Dactylifera Alcorn Dactylosporium Harz Dasysticta Speg. Davisiella Petr. Dearnessia Bubák Deichmannia Alstrup & D. Hawksw. Delortia Pat. & Gaillard Dendrodomus Bubák Dendrographiella Agnihothr. Dendrographium Massee Dendrospora Ingold Dendrosporium Plakidas & Edgerton ex J.L. Crane Dendryphiosphaera Lunghini & Rambelli Dennisographium Rifai Denticularia Deighton Dentocircinomyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Descalsia A. Roldán & Honrubia Desertella Mouch. Desmidiospora Thaxt. Dexhowardia J.J. Taylor Diaboliumbilicus I. Hino & Katum. Diademospora B.E. Söderstr. & Bååth Diarimella B. Sutton 123 Fungal Diversity Dichelostroma Bat. & Peres Dicholobodigitus G.P. White & Illman Dichotomophthora Mehrl. & Fitzp. ex P.N. Rao Dichotomophthoropsis M.B. Ellis Dichotophora Whitton et al. Dictyocatenulata Finley & E.F. Morris Dictyodesmium S. Hughes Dictyophrynella Bat. & Cavalc. Dictyopolyschema M.B. Ellis Dictyorostrella U. Braun Dictyospiropes M.B. Ellis Didymochaetina Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Didymochora Höhn. Didymopsis Sacc. & Marchal Didymosporina Höhn. Diedickea Syd. & P. Syd. Digicatenosporium S.M. Leão et al. Digitodochium Tubaki & Kubono Digitomyces Mercado et al. Digitopodium U. Braun et al. Digitoramispora R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Dimastigosporium Faurel & Schotter Diplocladiella G. Arnaud ex M.B. Ellis Diplodinis Clem. Diplodinula Tassi Diploplenodomus Died. Diplosporonema Höhn. Diplozythiella Died. Dipyrgis Clem. Discogloeum Petr. Discomycetoidea Matsush. Discosiellina Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy Discosporina Höhn. Discotheciella Syd. & P. Syd Discozythia Petr. Dissitimurus E.G. Simmons et al. Distophragmia R.F. Castañeda et al. Ditangifibula G.C. Adams Domingoella Petr. & Cif. Dothideodiplodia Murashk. Dothioropsis Riedl Drepanospora Berk. & M.A. Curtis Drudeola Kuntze Drumopama Subram. Dryosphaera Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones Dualomyces Matsush. Dwayabeeja Subram. Dwayaloma Subram. Dwayalomella Brisson et al. Dwibahubeeja N. Srivast. et al. Dwibeeja Subram. Dwiroopella Subram. & Muthumary Ebollia Minter & Caine 123 Echinocatena R. Campb. & B. Sutton Echinochondrium Samson & Aa Echinoconidiophorum Pereira-Carv. & Dianese Eiona Kohlm. Elachopeltella Bat. & Cavalc. Elattopycnis Bat. & Cavalc. Elegantimyces Goh et al. Elletevera Deighton Ellisembiopsis T.S. Santa Izabel & Gusmão Elotespora R.F. Castañeda & Heredia Embryonispora G.Z. Zhao Enantioptera Descals Endobotrya Berk. & M.A. Endobotryella Höhn. Endocolium Syd. Endoconospora Gjaerum Endogenospora R.F. Castañeda et al. Endomelanconium Petr. Endophragmiopsis M.B. Ellis Endoplacodium Petr. Endoramularia Petr. Endosporoideus W.H. Ho et al. Endozythia Petr. Enerthidium Syd. Engelhardtiella A. Funk Enridescalsia R.F. Castañeda & Guarro Enthallopycnidium F. Stevens Entoderma Hanula et al. Epaphroconidia Calat. & V. Atienza Ephelidium C.W. Dodge & E.D. Rudolph Epiclinium Fr. Epicoccospora Budathoki & S.K. Singh Epinephroma Zhurb. Episporogoniella U. Braun Epistigme Syd. Epithyrium (Sacc.) Trotter Eriocercospora Deighton Eriocercosporella Rak. Kumar et al. Eriomycopsis Speg. Eriospora Berk. & Broome Erispora Pat. Esteya J.Y. Liou et al. Evanidomus Caball. Everhartia Sacc. & Ellis Everniicola D. Hawksw. Eversia J.L. Crane & Schokn. Excipularia Sacc. Exophoma Weedon Exosporella Höhn. Exosporodiella Ganie et al. Fairmaniella Petr. & Syd. Farriolla Norman Favostroma B. Sutton & E.M. Davison Fungal Diversity Feltgeniomyces Dieder. Fenestroconidia Calat. & Etayo Fissuricella Pore et al. Flabellocladia Nawawi Flabellospora Alas. Flosculomyces B. Sutton Frigidispora K.D. Hyde & Goh Fujimyces Minter & Caine Fuligomyces Morgan-Jones & Kamal Fumagopsis Speg. Furcaspora Bonar Fusamen (Sacc.) P. Karst. Fuscophialis B. Sutton Fusichalara S. Hughes & Nag Raj Fusicladosporium Partr. & Morgan-Jones Fusticeps J. Webster & R.A. Davey Gaeumanniella Petr. Gallaicolichen Serux. & Lücking Gampsonema Nag Raj Gangliophora Subram. Gangliostilbe Subram. & Vittal Garnaudia Borowska Gaubaea Petr. Gelatinocrinis Matsush. Gelatinopycnis Dyko & B. Sutton Gelatinosporium Peck Geminoarcus K. Ando Gemmulina Descals & Marvanová Gilmaniella G.L. Barron Glaphyriopsis B. Sutton & Pascoe Glioannellodochium Matsush. Glioblastocladium Matsush. Globoconidiopsis G.F. Sepúlveda et al. Globoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda et al. Gloeocoryneum Weindlm. Gloeodes Colby Gloeosporiella Cavara Gloiosphaera Höhn. Glutinium Fr. Goidanichiella G.L. Barron ex W. Gams Gonatobotryum Sacc. Gonidiomyces Vain. Goniopila Marvanová & Descals Goosiella Morgan-Jones et al. Goosiomyces N.K. Rao & Manohar. Grallomyces F. Stevens Graphiothecium Fuckel Groveolopsis Boedijn Guedea Rambelli & Bartoli Guelichia Speg. Gymnoxyphium Cif. et al. Gyrophthorus Hafellner & Sancho Gyrothrix (Corda) Corda Hadronema Syd. & P. Syd. Hadrosporium Syd. Halysiomyces E.G. Simmons Hansfordia S. Hughes Hansfordiopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa Hansfordiopeltopsis M.L. Farr Hapalosphaeria Syd. Haplariopsis Oudem. Haplobasidion Erikss. Haplolepis Syd. Haptocara Drechsler Harmoniella V.N. Boriss. Harpographium Sacc. Harpostroma Höhn. Hawksworthiana U. Braun Heimiodora Nicot Helensiella Minter et al. Helhonia B. Sutton Helicodochium J.S. Monteiro et al. Helicofilia Matsush. Helicogoosia Hol.-Jech. Helicominopsis Deighton Helicorhoidion S. Hughes Helicosingula P.S. van Wyk et al. Helicothyrium I. Hino & Katum. Helicoubisia Lunghini & Rambelli Heliscella Marvanová Heliscina Marvanová Helminthosporiomyces G.F. Sepúlveda et al. Helochora Sherwood Hemicorynesporella Subram. Hemidothis Syd. & P. Syd. Hemisphaeropsis Petr. Hendersoniella Tassi Hendersonina E.J. Butler Hendersoniopsis Höhn. Hendersonula Speg. Hendersonulina Petr. Henicospora P.M. Kirk & B. Sutton Herposira Syd. Herreromyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Heterocephalum Thaxt. Heterosporiopsis Petr. Heuflera Bail Hyalodermella Speg. Hexacladium D.L. Olivier Himantia Pers. Hinoa Hara & I. Hino Hirudinaria Ces. Hoehneliella Bres. & Sacc. Holubovaea Mercado Homalopeltis Bat. & Valle Hormiactis Preuss Hormiscioideus M. Blackw. & Kimbr. 123 Fungal Diversity Hormocephalum Syd. Hormographis Guarro et al. Hughesinia J.C. Lindq. & Gamundı́ Humicolopsis Verona Hyalobelemnospora Matsush. Hyalocamposporium Révay & J. Gönczöl Hyalocephalotrichum Nagaraju et al. Hyalocladium Mustafa Hyalocylindrophora J.L. Crane & Dumont Hyalodictyum Woron. Hyalohelicomina T. Yokoy. Hyalopleiochaeta R.F. Castañeda et al. Hyalopyrenia H. Harada Hyalosynnema Matsush. Hyalothyridium Tassi Hydrometrospora J. Gönczöl & Révay Hymenella Fr. Hymeniopeltis Bat. Hymenobactron (Sacc.) Höhn. Hymenobia Nyl. Hymenopsis Sacc. Hyphodiscosia Lodha & K.R.C. Reddy Hyphodiscosioides Matsush. Hyphopolynema Nag Raj Hyphostereum Pat. Hyphothyrium B. Sutton & Pascoe Hyphozyma de Hoog & M.T. Sm. Hypnotheca Tommerup Hypocline Syd. Hypodermina Höhn. Hypogloeum Petr. Hysteridium P. Karst. Hysterodiscula Petr. Hysteropycnis Hilitzer Ialomitzia Gruia Idiocercus B. Sutton Igneocumulus A.W. Ramaley Imicles Shoemaker & Hambl. Impudentia Vujanović Inesiosporium R.F. Castañeda & W. Gams Inifatiella R.F. Castañeda Intercalarispora J.L. Crane & Schokn. Ionophragmium Peres Irpicomyces Deighton Isariella Henn. Ischnostroma Syd. & P. Syd. Isthmoconidium Etayo & Fr. Berger Isthmolongispora Matsush. Isthmophragmospora Kuthub. & Nawawi Isthmospora F. Stevens Isthmotricladia Matsush. Ityorhoptrum P.M. Kirk Iyengarina Subram. 123 Jahniella Petr. Javonarxia Subram. Jayarambhatia J. Pratibha Jerainum Nawawi & Kuthub. Jubispora B. Sutton & H.J. Swart Junctospora Minter & Hol.-Jech. Junewangia W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones Kalamarospora G. Delgado Kalchbrenneriella Diederich & M.S. Christ. Kaleidosporium Van Warmelo & B. Sutton Kamatella Anahosur Kamatia V.G. Rao & Subhedar Kameshwaromyces Kamal et al. Karsteniomyces D. Hawksw. Kendrickiella K. Jacobs & M.J. Wingf. Keratosphaera H.P. Upadhyay* Ketubakia Kamat et al. Kiliophora Kuthub. & Nawawi Kionocephala P.M. Kirk Kmetia Bres. & Sacc. Kmetiopsis Bat. & Peres Knemiothyrium Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Kodonospora K. Ando Kolletes Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Kontospora A. Roldán et al. Korunomyces Hodges & F.A. Ferreira Kostermansinda Rifai Kostermansindiopsis R.F. Castañeda Kramabeeja G.V. Rao & K.A. Reddy Kramasamuha Subram. & Vittal Kreiseliella Braun Kumanasamuha P. Rag. Rao & D. Rao Kutilakesa Subram. Kyphophora B. Sutton Lacellina Sacc. Lacellinopsis Subram. Laciniocladium Petri Laeviomyces D. Hawksw. Lagenomyces Cavalc. & A.A. Silva Lambdasporium Matsush. Lambinonia Sérus. & Diederich Laocoön J.C. David Lappodochium Matsush. Lasiodiplodiella Zambett. Lasiothyrium Syd. & P. Syd. Lasmeniella Petr. & Syd. Latericonis G.V. Rao et al. Lateriramulosa Matsush. Laterispora Uecker et al. Lawalreea Dieder. Lecaniocola Brain Lecanostictopsis B. Sutton & Crous Lecophagus M.W. Dick Fungal Diversity Leeina Petr. Leightoniomyces D. Hawksw. & B. Sutton Lembuncula Cif. Lemkea Morgan-Jones & R.C. Sinclair Lepisticola W. Gams Leprieurinella Bat. & H. Maia Leptascospora Speg. Leptochlamys Died. Leptodermella Höhn. Leptodiscella Papendorf Leptomelanconium Petr. Leptophyllosticta I.E. Brezhnev Leptostromella (Sacc.) Sacc. Leptothyrella Sacc. Leptothyrina Höhn. Leptothyrium Kunze Leucoconiella Bat. et al. Leucoconis Theiss. & Syd. Leucodochium Syd. & P. Syd. Leuliisinea Matsush. Libertiella Speg. & Roum. Lichenobactridium Diederich & Etayo Lichenohendersonia Calat. & Etayo Lichenopeziza Zukal Lichenopuccinia D. Hawksw. & Hafellner Lichenostella Calat. & Etayo Linkosia A. Hern. Gut. & B. Sutton Linochorella Syd. & P. Syd. Linodochium Höhn. Listeromyces Penz. & Sacc. Lithopythium Bornet & Flahault Lobatopedis P.M. Kirk Loliomyces Maire Lomaantha Subram. Lomachashaka Subram. Ludwigomyces Kirschst. Luxuriomyces R.F. Castañeda Luzfridiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Lylea Morgan-Jones Lysotheca Cif. Mackenziella Yanna & K.D. Hyde Macroallantina Speer Macrodiplodia Sacc. Macrotrichum Grev. Mahabalella B. Sutton & S.D. Patil Manginella Bat. & H. Maia Mapletonia B. Sutton Margarinomyces Laxa Martinellisia V.G. Rao & Varghese Massalongina Bubák Massariothea Syd. Matsushimaea Subram. Matsushimiella R.F. Castañeda & Heredia Matsushimomyces V.G. Rao & Varghese Medusamyces G.L. Barron & Szijarto Megalodochium Deighton Megaloseptoria Naumov Melanocephala S. Hughes Melanophoma Papendorf & J.W. du Toit Melophia Sacc. Menidochium R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Mercadomyces J. Mena Merismella Syd. Metadiplodia Syd. Metazythia Petr. Metazythiopsis M. Morelet Microblastosporon Cif. Microclava F. Stevens Microdiscula Höhn. Microdothiorella C.A.A. Costa & Sousa da Câmara Microhendersonula Dias & Sousa da Câmara Micromastia Speg. Microperella Höhn. Micropustulomyces R.W. Barreto Microtyle Speg. Microxyphiella Speg. Microxyphiopsis Bat. Mindoa Petr. Minimidochium B. Sutton Minteriella Heredia et al. Minutoexcipula V. Atienza & D. Hawksw. Minutophoma D. Hawksw. Mirandina G. Arnaud ex Matsush. Miricatena Punith. & Spooner Mirimyces Nag Raj Mixtoconidium Etayo Monochaetiella E. Castell. Monochaetinula Muthumary et al. Monochaetopsis Pat. Monodia Breton & Faurel Monodidymaria U. Braun Monodisma Alcorn Monostichella Höhn. Moralesia Urries Morrisographium M. Morelet Mucosetospora M. Morelet Muiogone Thaxt. Muirella R. Sprague Murogenella Goos & E.F. Morris Mycelephas R.F. Castañeda Mycocentrodochium K. Matsush. & Matsush. Mycoënterolobium Goos Mycopara Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Mycospraguea U. Braun & Rogerson Mycosticta Höhn. Mycosylva M.C. Tulloch 123 Fungal Diversity Mycotodea Kirschst. Mycousteria M.L. Farr Myiocoprula Petr. Myriellina Höhn. Myrmaecium Nitschke ex Fuckel Myrmecomyces Jouvenaz & Kimbr. Myrotheciastrum Abbas & B. Sutton Mystrosporiella Munjal & Kulshr. Myxoparaphysella Caball. Myxosporella Sacc. Myxosporidiella Negru Myxostomellina Syd. Myxothyriopsis Bat. & A.F. Vital Myxothyrium Bubák & Kabát Naemosphaera P. Karst. Naemosphaerella Höhn. Nagrajia R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Nagrajomyces Mel’nik Nakatopsis Whitton et al. Nanoschema B. Sutton Naothyrsium Bat. Necraphidium Cif. Nematogonum Desm. Nematographium Goid. Nemozythiella Höhn. Neoalpakesa Punith. Neoarbuscula B. Sutton Neobarclaya Sacc. Neodiplodina Petr. Neofuckelia Zeller & Goodd. Neohendersonia Petr. Neoheteroceras Nag Raj Neojohnstonia B. Sutton Neoligniella Naumov Neomarssoniella U. Braun Neomelanconium Petr. Neopeltis Syd. Neopericonia Kamal et al. Neophoma Petr. & Syd. Neoplaconema B. Sutton Neopodoconis Rifai Neospegazzinia Petr. & Syd. Neottiospora Desm. Neozythia Petr. Neta Shearer & J.L. Crane Nidulispora Nawawi & Kuthub. Nigrolentilocus R.F. Castañeda & Heredia Nigromacula Etayo Nigropuncta D. Hawksw. Nosophloea Fr. Nothospora Peyronel Novozymia W.P. Wu Nummospora E. Müll. & Shoemaker 123 Nusia Subram. Nyctalospora E.F. Morris Nypaella K.D. Hyde & B. Sutton Obeliospora Nawawi & Kuthub. Obstipipilus B. Sutton Octopodotus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Odontodictyospora Mercado Oedothea Syd. Ojibwaya B. Sutton Olpitrichum G.F. Atk. Omega B. Sutton & Minter Oncopodium Sacc. Oncospora Kalchbr. Oncosporella P. Karst. Oncostroma Bat. & Marasas Onychophora W. Gams et al. Oothyrium Syd. Ophiosira Petr. Orphanocoela Nag Raj Ostracoderma Fr. Ostracodermidium Mukerji Oswaldina Rangel Ovadendron Sigler & J.W. Carmich. Paathramaya Subram. Pachycladina Marvanová Palawaniopsis Bat. et al. Paliphora Sivan. & B. Sutton Papilionospora V.G. Rao & B. Sutton Pappimyces B. Sutton & Hodges Paraaoria R.K. Verma & Kamal Paraarthrocladium Matsush. Parablastocatena Y.D. Zhang & X.G. Zhang Paraceratocladium R.F. Castañeda Parachionomyces Thaung Paracostantinella Subram. & Sudha Paracryptophiale Kuthub. & Nawawi Paracytospora Petr. Paradendryphiopsis M.B. Ellis Paradidymobotryum C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton Paradiplodia Speg. ex Trotter Paradischloridium Bhat & B. Sutton Paradiscula Petr. Paraëpicoccum Matsush. Parafulvia Kamal et al. Parahaplotrichum W.A. Baker & Partr. Paraharknessia Matsush. Parahyalotiopsis Nag Raj Paramassariothea Subram. & Muthumary Paramenisporopsis Matsush. Parapericonia M.B. Ellis Parapericoniella U. Braun et al. Paraphaeoisaria de Hoog & Morgan-Jones Parapithomyces Thaung Fungal Diversity Parapyricularia M.B. Ellis Pararobillarda Matsush. Parasphaeropsis Petr. Parastigmatellina Bat. & C.A.A. Costa Paratetraploa M.K.M. Wong & K.D. Hyde Paratomenticola M.B. Ellis Paratrichoconis Deighton & Piroz. Paraulocladium R.F. Castañeda Paspalomyces Linder Patriciomyces D. Hawksw. Pazschkeella Syd. & P. Syd. Peethasthabeeja P. Rag. Rao Pellionella (Sacc.) Sacc. Peltasterinostroma Punith. Peltasteropsis Bat. & H. Maia Peltistroma Henn. Peltistromella Höhn. Peltosoma Syd. Peltostromellina Bat. & A.F. Vital Peltostromopsis Bat. & A.F. Vital Penzigomyces Subram. Perelegamyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Perizomella Syd. Pestalozziella Sacc. & Ellis ex Sacc. Petrakiopsis Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy Phacidiostromella Höhn. Phacostroma Petr. Phacostromella Petr. Phaeoblastophora Partr. & Morgan-Jones Phaeocandelabrum R.F. Castañeda et al. Phaeodactylium Agnihothr. Phaeodiscula Cub. Phaeodomus Höhn. Phaeohiratsukaea Udagawa & Iwatsu Phaeoidiomyces Dorn.-Silva & Dianese Phaeolabrella Speg. Phaeomonilia R.F. Castañeda et al. Phaeomonostichella Keissl. ex Petr. Phaeophloeosporella Crous & B. Sutton Phaeophomopsis Höhn. Phaeoschizotrichum Silva et al. Phaeosporobolus D. Hawksw. & Hafellner Phaeostalagmus W. Gams Phaeostilbelloides Armando et al. Phaeothyrium Petr. Phaeotrichoconis Subram. Phaeoxyphiella Bat. & Cif. Phalangispora Nawawi & J. Webster Phellostroma Syd. & P. Syd. Phialoarthrobotryum Matsush. Phialogeniculata Matsush. Phialophaeoisaria Matsush. Phialosporostilbe Mercado & J. Mena Phialostele Deighton Phialotubus R.Y. Roy & Leelav. Phloeosporina Höhn. Phlyctaeniella Petr. Phomachora Petr. & Syd. Phomachorella Petr. Phomatosporella Tak. Kobay. & K. Sasaki Phomyces Clem. Phragmoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda et al. Phragmopeltis Henn. Phragmospathula Subram. & N.G. Nair Phragmospathulella J. Mena & Mercado Phragmotrichum Kunze Phthora d’Hérelle Phylloedium Fr. Phyllohendersonia Tassi Physalidiella Rulamort Physalidiopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Piggotia Berk. & Broome Pinatubo J.B. Manandhar & Mew Piperivora Siboe et al. Piricauda Bubák Piricaudilium Hol.-Jech. Piricaudiopsis J. Mena & Mercado Pirispora Faurel & Schotter Pirostomella Sacc. Pithosira Petr. Pittostroma Kowalski & T.N. Sieber Placella Syd. Placodiplodia Bubák Placomelan Cif. Placonema (Sacc.) Petr. Placonemina Petr. Placosphaerina Maire Placothea Syd. Placothyrium Bubák Plagiostigmella Petr. Plasia Sherwood Plectonaemella Höhn. Plectopeltis Syd. Plectophomopsis Petr. Plectopycnis Bat. & A.F. Vital Plectosira Petr. Plectronidiopsis Nag Raj Plectronidium Nag Raj Plenocatenulis Bat. & Cif. Plenophysa Syd. & P. Syd. Plenotrichopsis Bat. Plenotrichum Syd. Plenozythia Syd. & P. Syd. Pleocouturea G. Arnaud Plesiospora Drechsler Pleurodesmospora Samson et al. 123 Fungal Diversity Pleurodiscula Höhn. Pleurodomus Petr. Pleuropedium Marvanová & S.H. Iqbal Pleurophomopsis Petr. Pleuroplaconema Petr. Pleuroplacosphaeria Syd. Pleurotheciopsis B. Sutton Pleurothyriella Petr. & Syd. Pleurovularia R. Kirschner & U. Braun Pocillopycnis Dyko & B. Sutton Podoplaconema Petr. Podosporiella Ellis & Everh. Podosporiopsis Jian Ma et al. Podosporium Schwein. Poikilosperma Bat. & J.L. Bezerra Polybulbophiale Goh & K.D. Hyde Polychaetella Speg. Polycladium Ingold Polydesmus Mont. Polyetron Bat. & Peres Polylobatispora Matsush. Polypaecilum G. Sm. Polyrostrata T.P. Devi & N. Mathur Polystomellomyces Bat. Polystratorictus Matsush. Polytretophora Mercado Porocladium Descals Poropeltis Henn. Porophilomyces U. Braun Porosubramaniania Hol.-Jech. Porrectotheca Matsush. Potamomyces K.D. Hyde Prathoda Subram. Proboscispora Punith. Protostegiomyces Bat. & A.F. Vital Protostroma Bat. Pseudoacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones Pseudoanguillospora S.H. Iqbal Pseudoaristastoma Suj. Singh Pseudoasperisporium U. Braun Pseudobasidiospora Dyko & B. Sutton Pseudocanalisporium R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Pseudocenangium P. Karst. Pseudochuppia Kamal et al. Pseudoclathrosphaerina Voglmayr Pseudoconium Petr. Pseudocytoplacosphaeria Punith. & Spooner Pseudocytospora Petr. Pseudodichomera Höhn. Pseudodidymaria U. Braun Pseudodiplodia (P. Karst.) Sacc. Pseudodiscula Laubert Pseudofuscophialis Sivan. & H.S. Chang 123 Pseudogaster Höhn. Pseudographiella E.F. Morris Pseudohepatica P.M. Jørg. Pseudomeria G.L. Barron Pseudomicrodochium B. Sutton Pseudoneottiospora Faurel & Schotter Pseudopatellina Höhn. Pseudopeltistroma Katum. Pseudopenidiella Crous & Koukol Pseudoperitheca Elenkin Pseudopetrakia M.B. Ellis Pseudophloeosporella U. Braun Pseudophragmotrichum W.P. Wu et al. Pseudopolystigmina Murashk. Pseudoramularia Matsush. Pseudorhizopogon Kobayasi Pseudoschizothyra Punith. Pseudosigmoidea K. Ando & N. Nakam. Pseudostegia Bubák Pseudothyrium Höhn. Pseudotorula Subram. Pseudotracylla B. Sutton & Hodges Pseudotrichoconis W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones Pseudozythia Höhn. Psilosphaeria Cooke Pteromycula P. Cannon Pterulopsis Wakef. & Hansf. Pterygosporopsis P.M. Kirk Pucciniospora Speg. Pulchromyces Hennebert Pullospora Faurel & Schotter Pulvinella A.W. Ramaley Punctillina Toro Pycnidioarxiella Punith. & N.D. Sharma Pycnidiopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa Pycnis Bref. Pycnodactylus Bat. et al. Pycnodallia Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Pycnoharknessia Matsush. Pycnomma Syd. Pycnomoreletia Rulamort Pycnoseynesia Kuntze Pycnothera N.D. Sharma & G.P. Agarwal Pycnothyriella Bat. Pycnothyrium Died. Pyramidospora Sv. Nilsson Pyrenyllium Clem. Pyrgostroma Petr. Pyripnomyces Cavalc. Quadracaea Lunghini et al. Quadricladium Nawawi & Kuthub. Quasidiscus B. Sutton Queenslandia Bat. & H. Maia Fungal Diversity Quezelia Faurel & Schotter Raciborskiomyces Siemaszko* Radiatispora Matsush. Raizadenia S.L. Srivast. Ramakrishnanella Kamat & Ullasa ex Ullasa Ramicapitulum Whitton, K.D. Hyde & McKenzie Ramicephala Voglmayr & G. Delgado Ramoconidiifera B. Sutton et al. Redbia Deighton & Piroz. Refractohilum D. Hawksw. Repetoblastiella R.F. Castañeda et al. Retroconis de Hoog & Bat. Vegte Retrostium Nakagiri & Tad. Ito Rhabdoclema Syd. Rhabdogloeopsis Petr. Rhabdostromella Höhn. Rhabdostromina Died. Rhexoacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones Rhexoampullifera P.M. Kirk Rhexoprolifer Matsush. Rhinotrichella G. Arnaud ex de Hoog Rhipidocephalum Trail Rhizosphaerina B. Sutton Rhodesia Grove Rhodesiopsis B. Sutton & R. Campb. Rhodothallus Bat. & Cif. Rhombostilbella Zimm. Rhopalocladium Schroers et al. Rhynchodiplodia Briosi & Farneti Rhynchomyces Willk. Rhynchoseptoria Unamuno Rhynchosporina Arx Riclaretia Peyronel Rileya A. Funk Robakia Petr. Roeslerina Redhead Rogergoosiella A. Hern. et al. Roscoepoundia Kuntze Rosulomyces S. Marchand & Cabral Rota Bat. et al. Ruggieria Cif. & Montemart. Sadasivania Subram. Sanjuanomyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Sarcinosporon D.S. King & S.C. Jong Sarcoexcipula Etayo Sarcophoma Höhn. Sarophorum Syd. & P. Syd. Satchmopsis B. Sutton & Hodges Sativumoides S.C. Ren et al. Scaphidium Clem. Sceptrifera Deighton Schizothyra Bat. & C.A.A. Costa Schizothyrella Thüm. Schizothyropsis Bat. & A.F. Vital Schizotrichum McAlpine Schroeteria G. Winter Schwarzmannia Pisareva Scirrhophoma Petr. Sclerococcum Fr. Sclerographiopsis Deighton Sclerographium Berk. Scleromeris Syd. Sclerophoma Höhn. Scleropycnis Syd. & P. Syd. Sclerozythia Petch Scolecobasidiella M.B. Ellis Scolecobeltrania Iturr. et al. Scolecodochium K. Matsush. & Matsush. Scolecosporiella Petr. Scolecotheca Søchting & B. Sutton Scolecozythia Curzi Scoliotidium Bat. & Cavalc. Scopaphoma Dearn. & House Scopulariella Gjaerum Scothelius Bat. et al. Scutisporus K. Ando & Tubaki Scutopeltis Bat. & H. Maia Scutopycnis Bat. Seimatosporiopsis B. Sutton et al. Selenosira Petr. Selenosporopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. Semipseudocercospora J.M. Yen Septocytella Syd. Septogloeum Sacc. Septomyxella (Höhn.) Höhn. Septopatella Petr. Septosporiopsis W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones Septosporium Corda Septotrullula Höhn. Sessiliospora D. Hawksw. Setolibertella Punith. & Spooner Setophiale Matsush. Setosporella Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid Setosynnema D.E. Shaw & B. Sutton Seychellomyces Matsush. Seynesiopsis Henn. Shawiella Hansf. Shearia Petr. Sheariella Petr. Sheathnema Dubey & Moonambeth Shivomyces Hosag. Siamia V. Robert et al. Sigmatomyces Sacc. & P. Syd. Simmonsiella J.L. Crane & A.N. Mill. Sirexcipula Bubák Sirocyphis Clem. 123 Fungal Diversity Sirogloea Petr. Siroligniella Naumov Sirophoma Höhn. Siroplacodium Petr. Siropleura Petr. Siroscyphellina Petr. Sirosperma Syd. & P. Syd. Sirosphaera Syd. & P. Syd. Sirosporonaemella Naumov Sirothecium P. Karst. Sirothyriella Höhn. Sirothyrium Syd. & P. Syd. Sirozythia Höhn. Sirozythiella Höhn. Sitochora H.B.P. Upadhyay Slimacomyces Minter Soloacrospora W.B. Kendr. & R.F. Castañeda Solosympodiella Matsush. Soloterminospora Matsush. Spermatoloncha Speg. Spermochaetella Cif. Spermospora R. Sprague Spermosporella Deighton Sphaeridium Fresen. Sphaeriostromella Bubák Sphaeriothyrium Bubák Sphaeromma H.B.P. Upadhyay Sphaeronema Fr. Sphaerophoma Petr. Sphaerulomyces Marvanová Spicularia Pers. Spilodochium Syd. Spinulospora Deighton Spiralum J.L. Mulder Spiropes Cif. Splanchospora Lar.N. Vassiljeva Spondylocladiella Linder Spondylocladiopsis M.B. Ellis Sporhaplus H.B.P. Upadhyay Sporidesmiopsis Subram. & Bhat Sporoglena Sacc. Sporophiala P. Rag. Rao Stachybotryella Ellis & Barthol. Stachybotryna Tubaki & T. Yokoy. Stagonopatella Petr. Stagonopsis Sacc. Stagonosporina Tassi Stagonostromella Petr. & Syd. Staheliella Emden Stalagmochaetia Cif. & Bat. Stauronema (Sacc.) Syd. et al. Stauronematopsis Abbas et al. Staurophoma Höhn. 123 Stegonsporiopsis Van Warmelo & B. Sutton Stellifraga Alstrup & Olech Stellomyces Morgan-Jones et al. Stellopeltis Bat. & A.F. Vital Stellospora Alcorn & B. Sutton Stellothyriella Bat. & Cif. Stenocephalopsis Chamuris & C.J.K. Wang Stenocladiella Marvanová & Descals Stenospora Deighton Stephembruneria R.F. Castañeda Stevensonula Petr. Stictopatella Höhn. Stictosepta Petr. Stigmatellina Bat. & H. Maia Stigmea Fr. Stigmella Lév. Stigmina Sacc. Stigmopeltis Syd. Stilbellula Boedijn Stilbodendron Syd. & P. Syd. Stilbophoma Petr. Strasseria Bres. & Sacc. Strasseriopsis B. Sutton & Tak. Kobay. Stratiphoromyces Goh & K.D. Hyde Striosphaeropsis Verkley & Aa Stromatocrea W.B. Cooke Stromatopogon Zahlbr. Stromatopycnis A.F. Vital Stromatostysanus Höhn. Strongylothallus Bat. & Cif. Stygiomyces Coppins & S.Y. Kondr. Stylaspergillus B. Sutton et al. Subhysteropycnis Wedin & Hafellner Subicularium M.L. Farr & Goos Subulispora Tubaki Suttoniella S. Ahmad Suttonina H.C. Evans Syamithabeeja Subram. & Natarajan Sylviacollaea Cif. Symphysos Bat. & Cavalc. Sympodiella W.B. Kendr. Sympodiocladium Descals Sympodioclathra Voglmayr Sympodioplanus R.C. Sinclair & Boshoff Sympodiosynnema J.W. Xia & X.G. Zhang Synchronoblastia Uecker & F.L. Caruso Syncladium Rabenh. Synnemacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones Synnemaseimatoides K. Matsush. & Matsush. Synnematomyces Kobayasi Synostomina Petr. Syphosphaera Dumort. Systremmopsis Petr. Fungal Diversity Taeniolina M.B. Ellis Talekpea Lunghini & Rambelli Talpapellis Alstrup & M.S. Cole Tandonea M.D. Mehrotra Tarsodisporus Bat. & A.A. Silva Tectacervulus A.W. Ramaley Telioclipeum Viégas Temerariomyces B. Sutton Teratosperma Syd. & P. Syd. Termitaria Thaxt. Termitariopsis M. Blackw et al. Tetrabrachium Nawawi & Kuthub. Tetrabrunneospora Dyko Tetracoccosporium Szabó Tetrameronycha Speg. ex W. Rossi & M. Blackw. Tetranacriella Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Tetranacrium H.J. Huds. & B. Sutton Tetraposporium S. Hughes Textotheca Matsush. Thaptospora B. Sutton & Pascoe Thirumalacharia Rathaiah Tholomyces Matsush. Thoracella Oudem. Thrinacospora Petr. Thyrinula Petr. & Syd. Thyriostromella Bat. & C.A.A. Costa Thyrostromella Höhn. Thyrsidiella Höhn. ex Höhn. Thyrsidina Höhn. Tiarosporellivora Punith. Ticogloea G. Weber et al. Ticosynnema R.F. Castañeda et al. Titaea Sacc. Titaeopsis B. Sutton & Deighton Titaeospora Bubák Tomenticola Deighton Tompetchia Subram. Toxosporiella B. Sutton Toxosporiopsis B. Sutton & Sellar Toxosporium Vuill. Tracylla (Sacc.) Tassi Trematophoma Petr. Tremellidium Petr. Tretendophragmia Subram. Tretocephala Subram. Tretolylea Cantillo et al. Tretospeira Piroz. Tretovularia Deighton Tribolospora D.A. Reid Tricellula Beverw. Trichobolbus Bat. Trichobotrys Penz. & Sacc. Trichoconis Clem. Trichodiscula Vouaux Trichodochium Syd. Trichomatoclava G.F. Sepúlveda et al. Trichomatomyces Dorn.-Silva & Dianese Trichomatosphaera Pereira-Carv. et al. Trichopeltulum Speg. Trichoseptoria Cavara Trichosporiella Kamyschko Trichosporodochium Dorn.-Silva & Dianese Trichotheca P. Karst. Tricladiella K. Ando & Tubaki Tricladiopsis Descals Tricladiospora Nawawi & Kuthub. Tricornispora Bonar Trifurcospora K. Ando & Tubaki Trigonosporium Tassi Tripoconidium Subram. Triposporina Höhn. Triramulispora Matsush. Triscelophorus Ingold Triscelosporium Nawawi & Kuthub. Trisulcosporium H.J. Huds. & B. Sutton Tromeropsis Sherwood Troposporium Harkn. Troposporopsis Whitton et al. Tryblidiopycnis Höhn. Tryssglobulus B. Sutton & Pascoe Tuberculispora Deighton & Piroz. Tulipispora Révay & Gönczöl Tumularia Descals & Marvanová Tunicago B. Sutton & Pollack Turgidosculum Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. Turturconchata J.L. Chen et al. Tympanosporium W. Gams Uberispora Piroz. & Hodges Ubrizsya Negru Ulocoryphus Michaelides et al. Umbellidion B. Sutton & Hodges Uniseta Ciccar. Urohendersonia Speg. Urohendersoniella Petr. Uvarispora Goos & Piroz. Vagnia D. Hawksw. & Mia˛dl. Vanakripa Bhat et al. Vanbeverwijkia Agnihothr. Vanderystiella Henn. Vanterpoolia A. Funk Vasudevella Chona et al. Velloziomyces Armando et al. Velutipila D. Hawksw. Ventrographium H.P. Upadhyay et al. Venustocephala Matsush. Venustosynnema R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. 123 Fungal Diversity Veracruzomyces Mercado et al. Veramycella G. Delgado Veramyces Matsush. Verdipulvinus A.W. Ramaley Veronaella Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy Veronidia Negru Verrucariella S. Ahmad Verrucophragmia Crous et al. Verticicladus Matsush. Vesicladiella Crous & M.J. Wingf. Vesiculohyphomyces Armando et al. Vestigium Piroz. & Shoemaker Virgariella S. Hughes Vittalia Gaws & Bhat Vouauxiella Petr. & Syd. Waihonghopes Yanna & K.D. Hyde Wardinella Bat. & Peres Websteromyces W.A. Baker & Partr. Weufia Bhat & B. Sutton Wilsonomyces Adask. et al. Wolkia Ramsb. Xanthoriicola D. Hawksw. Xenidiocercus Nag Raj Xenochora Petr. Xenodomus Petr. Xenoheteroconium Bhat et al. Xenokylindria DiCosmo et al. Xenomyxa Syd. Xenopeltis Syd. & P. Syd. Xenoplaca Petr. Xenostroma Höhn. Xeroconium D. Hawksw. Xiambola Minter & Hol.-Jech. Xiphomyces Syd. & P. Syd. Xiuguozhangia K. Zhang et al. Xylobotryum Pat. Xylochia B. Sutton Xyloglyphis Clem. Xylohypha (Fr.) E.W. Mason Xylohyphopsis W.A. Baker & Partr. Yalomyces Nag Raj Yinmingella Goh et al. Ypsilina J. Webster et al. Ypsilomyces D.A.C. Almeida & Gusmão Yuccamyces Gour et al. Zakatoshia B. Sutton Zebrospora McKenzie Zelandiocoela Nag Raj Zelodactylaria A.C. Cruz et al. Zelopelta B. Sutton & R.D. Gaur Zelosatchmopsis Nag Raj Zetesimomyces Nag Raj Zevadia J.C. David & D. Hawksw. 123 Zilingia Petr. Zinzipegasa Nag Raj Zopheromyces B. Sutton & Hodges Zunura Nag Raj Zythia Fr. Zyxiphora B. Sutton Notes Acericola Wanas. et al. Hyde et al. (2017b) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Phaeosphaeriaceae. Acrodontium de Hoog Videira et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Teratosphaeriaceae. Aegeanispora E.B.G. Jones & Abdel-Wahab Abdel-Wahab et al. (2017) introduced this coelomycetous genus and showed that it belongs in Pleosporales genera incertae sedis. Akanthomyces Lebert Kepler et al. (2017) treated Torrubiella Boud. and Lecanicillium W. Gams & Zare as synonyms of this genus. Alanomyces Sharma Sharma et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that phylogenetically it belongs in Aplosporellaceae. Alinaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate a single genus Alina Racib. which was previously treated as Perisporiopsidaceae. Allocryptovalsa Senwanna et al. Senwanna et al. (2017) introduced this monotypic genus and accepted it as a genus in Diatrypaceae based on phylogenetic analyses. Amphisphaeriales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. Hongsanan et al. (2017a) accepted Amphisphaeriales as a distinct order in Xylariomycetidae. Amplistromataceae Huhndorf et al. Daranagama et al. (2017) re-visited the family and accepted Acidothrix Hujslová & M. Kolařı́k, Amplistroma Huhndorf et al. and Wallrothiella Sacc. as the members of the family based on morpho-molecular analyses. Anguillosporella U. Braun Videira et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Annellophragmia Subram. Fungal Diversity Videira et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Balladynopsis Theiss. & Syd. based on their parasitic lifestyle on living leaves. Annellosympodia McTaggart et al. Videira et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Banhegyia L. Zeller & Tóth Ekanayaka et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Patellariaceae. Annulatascaceae S.W. Wong et al. Zhang et al. (2017a) provided morpho-molecular background of the family. Barbatosphaeriaceae H. Zhang et al. Zhang et al. (2017a) introduced this family to accommodate Barbatosphaeria Réblová, Ceratostomella Sacc. and Xylomelasma Réblová. Aphanostigme Syd. Boonmee et al. (2017) transferred this genus to Phaeosphaeriaceae based on morphology. Apiognomonia Höhn. Senanayake et al. (2017a, b) treated Discula Sacc. as a synonym of Apiognomonia Aquadictyospora Z.L. Luo et al. Li et al. (2017c) introduced this aquatic hyphomycetous genus and confirmed its placement in Dictyosporiaceae. Aquaticola W.H. Ho et al. Zhang et al. (2017a) tentatively placed this genus in Diaportheomycetidae genera incertae sedis Arthopyreniaceae W. Watson Jaklitsch et al. (2016a) accepted this family which comprises single genus viz. Arthopyrenia A. Massal. However, Liu et al. (2017) did not accept this family. Asterinales M.E. Barr ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. Liu et al. (2017) treated Asterotexiales as a synonym of Asterinales. Asterolibertia G. Arnaud Firmino et al. (2016) reinstated the genus and placed in Asterinaceae based on phylogenetic analyses. Asteromidium Speg. Videira et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Atractospora Réblová & J. Fourn. Zhang et al. (2017a) showed that this genus as distinct phylogenetic lineage in Diaporthomycetidae. Thus, Atractosporales and Atractosporaceae were introduced to accommodate the genus. Australosphaerella Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Balladynaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate Balladyna Racib., Balladynocallia Bat. and Barlaea Sacc. Ekanayaka et al. (pers com) accepted this genus as in Pyronemataceae. Barrmaeliaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch Voglmayr et al. (2018) introduced this new family in Xylariales to accommodate Barrmaelia Rappaz. and Entosordaria (Sacc.) Höhn. Biatriosporaceae K.D. Hyde Tibpromma et al. (2017) accepted this family in Pleosporales. Biciliopsis Diederich Hyde et al. (2017b) re-visited and illustrated the type species of the genus. Further they concluded that it belongs in Sordariomycetes incertae sedis. Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. Liu et al. (2017) treated Pseudofusicoccumaceae and Endomelanconiopsisaceae as synonyms of Botryosphaeriaceae. However, no formal synonymies were proposed and these two families must be regarded as valid. Brunswicksiella Videira & Crous The genus was introduced by Videira et al. (2017) and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Brycekendrickomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. Wijayawardene et al. (2017a) erroneously stated as the genus belongs in Trichomeriaceae. Bryochiton Döbbeler & Poelt Hyde et al. (2017b) treated Teratosphaeriaceae this genus as in Bryomyces Döbbeler See under Pseudoperisporiaceae. Calosphaeriales M.E. Barr Hongsanan et al. (2017a) treated Jobellisiales M.J. D’souza & K.D. Hyde as a synonym of this order. Camptomeris Syd. Videira et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Candida Berkhout 123 Fungal Diversity Wijayawardene et al. (2017a) stated that this genus belongs in Candidaceae S. Goldst. However, Index Fungorum (2017) listed this family as invalid. Coccoidella Höhn. Boonmee et al. (2017) comprehensive background of the genus with illustration of the type species Carinispora K.D. Hyde Hyde et al. (2017b) showed that this genus is belongs in Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae. Collarispora Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Castellaniomyces Senan. et al. Hyde et al. (2017b) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Xylariales incertae sedis. Coniochaetales Huhndorf et al. Hongsanan et al. (2017a) treated Cordanales M. Hern.Rest. & Crous as a synonym of Coniochaetales. Catenulocercospora C. Nakash. et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Conlarium F. Liu & L. Cai Zhang et al. (2017a) introduced Conlariaceae (in Atractosporales) to accommodate the genus. Cenangiaceae Rehm Ekanayaka et al. (2017) erroneously treated this family as a synonym of Hemiphacidiaceae Korf. However, Jaklitsch et al. (2016a) and Pärtel et al. (2017) and Wijayawardene et al. (2017a, b) accepted Cenangiaceae over Hemiphacidiaceae. Coremiopassalora U. Braun et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Ceratosperma Speg. Videira et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Cercoramularia Videira et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Cercosperma G. Arnaud ex B. Sutton & Hodges Videira et al. (2017) tentatively accepted this genus as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Cercosphaerella Kleb. Videira et al. (2017) provisionally accepted this genus as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Chuppomyces Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Clarohilum Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Clavicipitaceae (Lindau) Earle ex Rogerson Hongsanan et al. (2017a) treated Flammocladiellaceae Crous et al. as a synonym of Clavicipitaceae. Cleistosphaeraceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate Cleistosphaera Syd. & P. Syd. which was previously treated as Perisporiopsidaceae Cocciscia Norman Hyde et al. (2017b) treated this genus as in Verrucariaceae. 123 Corinectria C. González & P. Chaverri González and Chaverri (2017) introduced this genus to accommodate Neonectria fuckeliana in Nectriaceae. Coronophorales Nannf. Hongsanan et al. (2017a) treated Melanosporales N. Zhang & M. Blackw. as a synonym of Coronophorales Coryneaceae Corda Senanayake et al. (2017a, b) treated Pseudovalsaceae M.E. Barr) as a synonym of Coryneaceae. Coryneliomycetidae A.R. Wood et al. Wood et al. (2016) introduced this Eurotiomycetes. subclass in Cucurbitariaceae G. Winter Wanasinghe et al. (2017d) treated Fenestellaceae as a synonym of Cucurbitariaceae. Cytosporaceae Fr. Senanayake et al. (2017a, b) treated Valsaceae Tul. & C. Tul. as a synonym of Cytosporaceae Fr. Cytostagonospora Bubák Videira et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Deightonomyces Videira & Crous The genus was introduced by Videira et al. (2017) and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Delonicicola R.H. Perera et al. Perera et al. (2017) introduced this genus, which was found associated with Delonix regia seed pods. The genus showed distinct phylogenetic lineage in Xylariomycetidae, thus Delonicicolales and Delonicicolaceae were introduced. Fungal Diversity Delonicicolales R.H. Perera et al. See under Delonicicola R.H. Perera et al. Wijayawardene et al. (2017a) treated this genus as in Saccharomycetaceae. Delonicicolaceae R.H. Perera et al. See under Delonicicola R.H. Perera et al. Euantennariaceae Hughes & Corlett Liu et al. (2017) treated this family as a member in Capnodiales. Dendroseptoria Alcalde Koukol et al. (2017) showed that this genus has closer relationship with Cyanodermella (Stictidaceae, Ostropales, Lecanoromycetes). Thus, we placed the genus in Stictidaceae. Devonomyces Videira & Crous The genus was introduced by Videira et al. (2017) and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Diaporthales Nannf. Senanayake et al. (2017a, b) revised the order and introduced several new families viz. Apiosporopsidaceae, Apoharknessiaceae, Asterosporiaceae, Auratiopycnidiellaceae, Erythrogloeaceae, Melanconiellaceae and Prosopidicolaceae. Dictyospora Brahamanage et al. Brahmanage et al. (2017) introduced this genus with hyphomycetous asexual morph. DNA sequence analyses showed that it belongs in Tubeufiaceae. Dimeriella Speg. Boonmee et al. (2017) transferred this genus to Venturiaceae. Dimerium (Sacc. & P. Syd.) McAlpine Boonmee et al. (2017) reinstated the family Dimeriaceae to accommodate this genus. Distocercosporaster Videira et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Distomycovellosiella U. Braun et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Dothiorella Sacc. Yang et al. (2017) treated Spencermartinsia as a synonym of Dothiorella. Dysrhynchisceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate Dysrhynchis Clem. Endoxylina Romell Hyde et al. (2017b) treated this genus as in Diatrypaceae. Episphaerella Petr. Boonmee et al. (2017) transferred this genus to Mycosphaerellaceae based on its morphology. Eremothecium Borzi emend. Kurtzman Eumela Syd. Boonmee et al. (2017) re-visited the genus and accepted as a genus in Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis. Exopassalora Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Phaeothecoidiellaceae. Exutisphaerella Videira & Crous The genus was introduced by Videira et al. (2017) and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Fasciatispora K.D. Hyde Daranagama et al. (2018) placed this genus in Amphisphaeriales genera incertae sedis Foliophoma Crous Crous and Groenewald (2017) introduced this coelomycetous genus. Wanasinghe et al. (2017a) showed that it belongs in Pleosporales. Fulvia Cif. Videira et al. (2017) reinstated this genus and accepted as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Fuscostagonosporaceae Jayasiri et al. Hyde et al. (2017b) introduced this family to place Fuscostagonospora Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. Fusiconidium J.F. Li et al. Li et al. (2017a) introduced this genus which accommodated in Melanommataceae Fusoidispora D. Vijaykrishna et al. Zhang et al. (2017a) excluded the genus from Annulatascaceae and placed this genus in Diaportheomycetidae genera incertae sedis. Genabea Tul. & C. Tul. Ekanayaka et al. (pers com) accepted this genus as in Pyronemataceae. Graminopassalora U. Braun et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Graphostromataceae M.E. Barr et al. Hongsanan et al. (2017a) and Wendt et al. (2018) accepted Graphostromataceae as a distinct family in Xylariales. Haematomyxa Sacc Ekanayaka et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Patellariaceae. 123 Fungal Diversity Halodiatrype Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde Dayarathne et al. (2016) introduced this genus and confirmed its placement in Diatrypaceae. Thambugala et al. (2017) introduced this genus and confirmed its placement in Didymosphaeriaceae based on phylogenetic analyses. Halokirschsteiniothelia Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Ekanayaka et al. (2017) transferred this genus to Mytilinidiaceae. Keratosphaera H.P. Upadhyay Boonmee et al. (2017) treated this genus as doubtful. Helminthosporium Link Voglmayr and Jaklitsch (2017) treated Exosporium Link as a synonym of Helminthosporium Link. Further, Voglmayr and Jaklitsch (2017) accepted Helminthosporium has massarina- or splanchnonema-like sexual morphs and placed in Massarinaceae. Hemiascosporium L.R. Batra Ekanayaka et al. (pers com) accepted this genus as in Ascodesmidaceae. Henningsiella Rehm Phookamsak et al. (2016) transferred this genus to Saccardiaceae. Hyalomeliolinaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate Hyalomeliolina F. Stevens Hyalocercosporidium Videira & Crous The genus was introduced by Videira et al. (2017) and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Hyalozasmidium U. Braun Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Hypoxylaceae DC. Daranagama et al. (2018) revisited the family and the list of genera in this study is based on their study. Hypoxylon Bull. Based on mega blast researches, Camporesia W.J. Li & K.D. Hyde is treated as a synonym of Hypoxylon (personal communication with M. Stadler) Hysteropatella Rehm Ekanayaka et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Patellariaceae. Immotthia M.E. Barr Hyde et al. (2017b) treated this genus as in Roussoellaceae. Inocyclus Theiss. & Syd. Boonmee et al. (2017) transferred this genus to Parmulariaceae based on morphology Ionomidotis E.J. Durand ex Thaxt. Ekanayaka et al. (2017) accepted Ionomidotis as genus a genus in Cordieritidaceae. Kalmusibambusa Phook. et al. 123 Koorchalomella Chona et al. Hyde et al. (2017b) introduced Koorchalomella salmonispora Abdel-Aziz and Abdel-Wahab and showed that it belongs in Stachybotriaceae. Lahmiomyces Cif. & Tomas. Ekanayaka et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Patellariaceae. Lentomitellaceae H. Zhang et al. Zhang et al. (2017a) introduced this family to accommodate Lentomitella Höhn. and placed it in Diaporthomycetidae families incertae sedis Leptomeliola Höhn. Boonmee et al. (2017) treated this genus as Dothideomycetes incertae sedis. Leptosporella Penz. & Sacc. Konta et al. (2017) showed that this genus has distinct phylogenetic lineage in Chaetosphaeriales thus, new family, Leptosporellaceae was introduced. Leveillina Theiss. & Syd. Boonmee et al. (2017) treated this genus as a member in Dothideomycetes. Libertasomycetaceae Crous Crous and Groenewald (2017) introduced this family to accommodate Libertasomyces. Licopolia Sacc. et al. Hyde et al. (2017b) treated this genus as in Vizellaceae. Linocarpaceae Konta & K.D. Hyde Konta et al. (2017) showed that Linocarpon Syd. & P. Syd. and Neolinocarpon K.D. Hyde have distinct phylogenetic lineages in Chaetosphaeriales. Thus, the new family, Linocarpaceae was introduced to accommodate both genera. Linopeltis I. Hino & Katum. Phookamsak et al. (2016) transferred this genus to Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis based on morphology. Lizoniaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate Lizonia (Ces. & De Not.) De Not. Fungal Diversity Lojkania Rehm Phookamsak and Hyde (2015) excluded the genus from Fenestellaceae and placed in Testudinaceae Mycodiella Crous Videira et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Longitudinalis Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde Hyde et al. (2017b) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Plectosphaerellaceae. Myxophora Döbbeler & Poelt Boonmee et al. (2017) transferred this genus to Botryosphaeriaceae based on its morphology. Madagascaromyces U. Braun et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Neoaquastroma Wanas. et al. Wanasinghe et al. (2017b) introduced this genus which resides in Parabambusicolaceae. Mamianiella Höhn. Senanayake et al. (2017a, b) treated Anisogramma Theiss. & Syd. and Mamiania Ces & De Not. as synonyms of Mamianiella. Nematotheciaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate three genera viz. Nematothecium Syd. & P. Syd., Nematostigma Syd. & P. Syd., and Ophioparodia Petr. & Cif. Marsupiomyces Senan. & K.D. Hyde Senanayake et al. (2017a, b) introduced this genus and showed that belongs in Gnomoniaceae. Melanocarpus Arx Wang et al. (2016) treated this genus as in Chaetomiaceae. Melaspileaceae W. Watson Lücking et al. (2017) treated Melaspileaceae over Eremithallaceae. However, Ekanayaka et al. (2017) accepted Eremithallaceae over Melaspileaceae erroneously. In here we follow Lücking et al. (2017). Neocamarosporiaceae Wanas. et al.* Wanasinghe et al. (2017a) introduced this family to accommodate Neocamarosporium Crous & M.J. Wingf. Neocercosporidium Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Neocoleroa Petr. Boonmee et al. (2017) transferred this genus to Venturiaceae. Micronematomyces U. Braun et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Neohelicomyces Z.L. Luo et al. Luo et al. (2017) introduced this hyphomycetous genus and showed that it belongs in Tubeufiaceae. Micropeltidaceae Clem. & Shear Hongsanan and Hyde (2017) excluded the family from Microthyriales and placed in Lecanoromycetes. Neoparodiaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate Neoparodia Petr. & Cif. Mniaecia Boud. Wijayawardene et al. (2017a) treated this genus as in Helotiaceae. However, Jaklitsch et al. (2016a) accepted Mniaecia as in Phacidiales. In here we follow Jaklitsch et al. (2016a). Neophloeospora U. Braun et al. The genus was introduced by Videira et al. (2017) and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Montagnula Berl. Wanasinghe et al. (2016) treated Munkovalsaria Aptroot as a synonym of Montagnula. Muripulchra Z.L. Luo et al. Luo et al. (2017) introduced this hyphomycetous genus and showed that it belongs in Tubeufiaceae. Muritestudina Wanas. et al. Wanasinghe et al. (2017c) introduced this saprobic genus which can be accommodated in Testudinaceae. Mycocaliciaceae A.F.W. Schmidt Ekanayaka et al. (2017) treated Sphinctrinaceae M. Choisy as a synonym of this family. Neophyllachora Dayarathne & K.D. Hyde Dayarathne et al. (2017) introduced this genus with Spermatial or conidial stage. Phylogenetic analyses showed that it belongs in Phyllachoraceae. Neoramichloridium Phook. et al. Thambugala et al. (2017) introduced this hyphomycetous genus and confirmed its placement in Mycosphaerellaceae based on phylogenetic analyses. Neotubeufia Chaiwan et al. Chaiwan et al. (2017) introduced this genus which morphologically resembles Tubeufia. In their phylogenetic analyses, Neotubeufia can be accommodated in Tubeufiaceae. Novomicrothelia Aptroot et al. 123 Fungal Diversity Zhang et al. (2017b) introduced new non-lichenized species viz. N. pandanicola and confirmed its placement in Trypetheliaceae. Nothopassalora U. Braun et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Nothopericoniella Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Nothophaeocryptopus Videira et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Opegrapha Ach. Boonmee et al. (2017) re-visited the genus and provided current status. Kalaallia Alstrup & D. Hawksw. was treated as a synonym of Opegrapha. Ophiobolopsis Phook. et al. Phookamsak et al. (2017) introduced this monotypic genus to accommodate ophiobolus-like species in Phaeosphaeriaceae based on morphological and phylogenetic distinctiveness. Orthobellus Silva & Cavalc. Phookamsak et al. (2016) treated this genus as in Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis based on morphology. Otideaceae Eckblad Ekanayaka et al. (pers com) resurrected the family and accepted eight genera viz. Acervus, Arpinia, Ascosparassis, Monascella, Otidea, Wenyingia, Diehliomyces and Warcupia. Pantospora Cif. Videira et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Pachyramichloridium Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Paracercosporidium Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. that the genus formed a distinct lineage from Ophiobolus sensu stricto. Parapallidocercospora Videira et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Perisporiopsidaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex R. Kirschner & T.A. Hofm. Boonmee et al. (2017) accepted only Chevalieropsis, Parodiellina and Perisporiopsis as the members in this family. Peyronelia Cif. & Gonz. Frag. Ekanayaka et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Mytilinidiaceae. Phaeoappendicospora Senan. et al. Senanayake et al. (2017a, b) introduced this genus and showed that belongs in Diaporthales. Phaeodimeriellaceae Boonmee et al. Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate Phaeodimeriella Speg. Phaeopoacea Thambug. et al. Thambugala et al. (2017) introduced this genus with coelomycetous asexual morph and phylogenetic analyses showed its placement in Phaeosphaeriaceae. Phaeostigme Syd. & P. Syd. Boonmee et al. (2017) provided the current status of the genus and accepted as a genus in Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis. Phaeothecoidiellaceae K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan Hongsanan et al. (2017b) introduced this family based on the genus Phaeothecoidiella Batzer & Crous. Phragmeriella Hansf. Boonmee et al. (2017) transferred this genus to Sordariomycetes incertae sedis based on its unitunicate asci. Pilgeriella Henn. Boonmee et al. (2017) transferred this genus to Botryosphaeriaceae based on its morphology. Paramycovellosiella Videira et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Pleostigma Kirschst. Wijayawardene et al. (2017a) erroneously stated as the genus belongs in Dothideomycetes. Boonmee et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Chaetothyriales genera, incertae sedis. Paraophiobolus Phook. et al. Phookamsak et al. (2017) introduced this genus to accommodate ophiobolus-like taxa in Phaeosphaeriaceae Pluripassalora Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Pleopassalora Videira & Crous 123 Fungal Diversity The genus was introduced by Videira et al. (2017) and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Pleuropassalora U. Braun et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Pseudoproboscisporaceae H. Zhang et al. Zhang et al. (2017a) introduced Pseudoproboscisporaceae (in Atractosporales) to accommodate Diluviicola K.D. Hyde et al. and Pseudoproboscispora Punith. Pleurotremataceae Walt. Watson Norphanphoun et al. (2017) treated Dyfrolomycetaceae as a synonym of this family. Further, they showed that Pleurotremataceae can be accommodated in Dothideomycetes and accepted Dyfrolomyces K.D. Hyde et al., Melomastia Nitschke ex Sacc. and Pleurotrema Müll. Arg. as members of the family. Pododimeriaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate Chaetoscutula E. Müll. and Pododimeria E. Müll. Polyclypeolinaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate Polyclypeolina Bat. & I.H. Lima. Polystigmataceae Höhn. ex Nannf. Dayarathne et al. (2017) resurrected this family which comprises only one genus i.e. Polystigma DC. and accepted its placement in Xylariales. Pseudoannulatascus Z.L. Luo et al. Zhang et al. (2017a) excluded the genus from Annulatascaceae and placed this genus in Diaportheomycetidae genera incertae sedis. Pseudocoleodictyosporaceae Doilom & K.D. Hyde Doilom et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate new genera, Pseudocoleodictyospora Doilom & K.D. Hyde and Subglobosporium Doilom & K.D. Hyde. Pseudopericoniella Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Pseudoophiobolus Phook.et al. Phookamsak et al. (2017) introduced this genus to accommodate ophiobolus-like taxa in Phaeosphaeriaceae that the genus formed a distinct lineage from Ophiobolus sensu stricto and is closely related with Nodulosphaeria. Pseudoperisporiaceae Toro Boonmee et al. (2017) re-visited the family and accepted Eudimeriolum Speg., Lasiostemma Theiss. and Nematostoma Syd. & P. Syd. as the members of the family. Hyde et al. (2017b) accepted Bryomyces Döbbeler as the fourth genus of the family. Pseudophaeophleospora C. Nakash. et al. Pseudozasmidium Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Purpurepithecium Jayasiri & K.D. Hyde Jayasiri et al. (2017) introduced this genus with hyphomycetous asexual morph. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the genus belongs in Gloniaceae. Querciphoma Crous Crous and Groenewald (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Leptosphaeriaceae. Raciborskiomyces Siemaszko Boonmee et al. (2017) treated this genus as doubtful. Ragnhildiana Solheim Videira et al. (2017) reinstated this genus and accepted as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Rhachisphaerella U. Braun et al. Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Rimula Velen. Ekanayaka et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Patellariaceae. Rosisphaerella Videira & Crous The genus was introduced by Videira et al. (2017) and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Roussoellaceae J.K. Liu et al. Tibpromma et al. (2017) accepted this family as a well resolved family in Pleosporales. Schizothyriaceae Höhn. ex Trotter et al. Phookamsak et al. (2016) mentioned that the placement of Kerniomyces Toro, Metathyriella Syd., and Myriangiella Zimm. is doubtful. However, we provisionally place them in Schizothyriaceae pending future studies. Scolionema Theiss. & Syd. Boonmee et al. (2017) treated this genus as Dothideomycetes genus incertae sedis. Semifissispora H.J. Swart Boonmee et al. (2017) re-visited the genus and accepted as a member in Massarinaceae. Septorioides Quaedvl. et al. 123 Fungal Diversity Crous et al. (2016), in their phylogeny, regarded Septorioides as a genus in Saccharataceae and not as a family. However, formal synonymy was not proposed and therefore Septorioideaceae must be regarded as a valid family. Sepultaria (Cooke) P. Karst. Ekanayaka et al. (pers com) accepted this genus as in Pyronemataceae. Seynesia Sacc. Daranagama et al. (2018) placed this genus in Amphisphaeriales genera incertae sedis Sirosporium Bubák & Serebrian. Videira et al. (2017) tentatively placed this genus in Mycosphaerellaceae. Sordariomycetidae O.E. Erikss & Winka Hongsanan et al. (2017a) treated Meliolomycetidae P.M. Kirk & K.D. Hyde as a synonym of Sordariomycetidae. Sphaeronaemella s. lato Senanayake et al. (2017a, b) accepted Sphaeronaemella fragariae belongs in Melanconiellaceae. Sporidesmajora Batzer & Crous Videira et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Phaeothecoidiellaceae. Sporocadaceae Corda Jaklitsch et al. (2016b) treated Bartaliniaceae, Discosiaceae, Pestalotiopsidaceae and Robillardaceae as synonyms of Sporocadaceae. Staurosphaeria Rabenh. Wanasinghe et al. (2017a) showed that this genus belongs in Coniothyriaceae. Stomatogeneceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate Stomatogene Theiss. Strumella Fr. Ekanayaka et al. (pers com) accepted this genus as in Sarcosomataceae. Sultanimyces Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Sydowiellaceae Lar.N. Vassiljeva Senanayake et al. (2017a, b) re-visited the family and provided a comprehensive morpho-molecular background. Furthermore, Senanayake et al. (2017a, b) introduced six new genera based on morphology and phylogeny viz. Italiomyces, Ranulospora, Tenuiappendicula, Alborbis, Breviappendix, and Paragnomonia. 123 Taeniolella S. Hughes Ekanayaka et al. (2017) transferred this genus to Mytilinidiaceae. Testudinaceae Arx Wanasinghe et al. (2017c) confirmed the placements of Angustospora Abdel-Aziz, Lepidosphaeria Parg.-Leduc, Muritestudina Wanas. et al., Neotestudina Segretain & Destombes and Ulospora D. Hawksw. et al. in Testudinaceae based on phylogenetic analyses. Toroaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Boonmee et al. (2017) introduced this family to accommodate Toroa Syd. Tubeufiales Boonmee & K.D. Hyde Liu et al. (2017) treated Bezerromycetales and Wiesneriomycetales as synonyms of Tubeufiales. Uleomyces P. Henn. Boonmee et al. (2017) transferred this genus in Myriangiaceae based on its morphology. Virosphaerella Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Woswasiaceae H. Zhang et al. Zhang et al. (2017a) introduced this family to accommodate Cyanoannulus Raja et al., Woswasia Jaklitsch et al. and Xylochrysis Réblová et al. Xenosonderhenia Crous Videira et al. (2017) accepted this genus as in Mycosphaerellaceae. Xenosonderhenioides Videira & Crous Videira et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Mycosphaerellaceae. Xylariaceae Tul. & C. Tul. Hongsanan et al. (2017a) treated Clypeosphaeriaceae G. Winter as a synonym of Xylariaceae. Yunnanensis Karun. et al. Karunarathna et al. (2017) introduced this genus which resided in Phaeosphaeriaceae. Zalaria Visagie et al. Humphries et al. (2017) introduced this genus and new family Zalariaceae in Dothideales. Zasmidium Fr. Videira et al. (2017) Periconiella Sacc., Biharia Thirum. & Mishra, Stenellopsis B. Huguenin, Verrucisporota D.E. Shaw & Alcorn and Verrucispora D.E. Shaw & Alcorn as synonyms of this genus Fungal Diversity Zygosporium Mont. Li et al. (2017b) showed that this genus had distinct phylogenetic lineage in Xylariales, thus introduced Zygosporiaceae. Acknowledgements We would like to thank Alan J.L. Phillips, Dinushani A. Daranagama, Dhnushka Wanasinghe, Indunil C. Senanayake, Paul M. Kirk, Saranyaphat Boonmee and Singang Hongsanan for their comments and suggestions. Kevin D. Hyde would like to thank the Thailand Research Funds entitled Biodiversity, phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans (Grant No.: RSA5980068), The future of specialist fungi in a changing climate: baseline data for generalist and specialist fungi associated with ants, Rhododendron species and Dracaena species (Grant No.: DBG6080013), Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion (Grant No.: RDG6130001) and Mae Fah Luang University for a grant ‘‘Diseases of mangrove trees and maintenance of good forestry practice’’ (Grant No.: 60201000201), Taxonomy diversity, Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi in Capnodiales (Grant No.: 666713), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Project Number 2013T2S0030, for the award of Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists at Kunming Institute of Botany. 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