Notes for genera: basal clades of Fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, ...

Łukasz Istel

A previous series of proposals to change the name of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature and make cognate adjustments (Hawksworth in Taxon 42: 156–162. 1993) was ruled as rejected at the Tokyo Congress in 1993, the main proposal having received only 24 votes for and 158 against in the mail ballot. The issue has not been considered since, either at the St. Louis Congress in 1999 or at the Vi-enna Congress in 2005. The evidence that Fungi are part of the same "superkingdom" as Animalia, which has been termed Opisthokonta (Adl & al. in J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 52: 399–451. 2005), is now overwhelming (e.g., James & al. in Nature 443: 818–822. 2006). In addition, since the series of International Mycological Congresses was initiated in 1971, the number of mycologists attending Nomenclature Section meetings at International Botanical Congresses has been minimal, rarely reaching double figures; very few my-cologists are personal members of IAPT and thus able to vote i...

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Metadata of the article that will be visualized in OnlineFirst ArticleTitle Notes for genera: basal clades of Fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota) Article Sub-Title Article CopyRight School of Science (This will be the copyright line in the final PDF) Journal Name Fungal Diversity Corresponding Author Family Name Hyde Particle Given Name Kevin D. Suffix Division Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany Organization Chinese Academy of Science Address Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China Division Center of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of Science Organization Mae Fah Luang University Address Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand Phone Fax Email kdhyde3@gmail.com URL ORCID Author Family Name Wijayawardene Particle Given Name Nalin N. Suffix Division Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany Organization Chinese Academy of Science Address Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China Division Center of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of Science Organization Mae Fah Luang University Address Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Particle Pawłowska Given Name Julia Suffix Division Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Center Organization University of Warsaw Address ul. Zwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089, Wrasaw, Poland Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Letcher Particle Given Name Peter M. Suffix Division Department of Biological Sciences Organization The University of Alabama Address Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, USA Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Kirk Particle Given Name Paul M. Suffix Division Organization Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Address Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Humber Particle Given Name Richard A. Suffix Division USDA-ARS Emerging Pests and Pathogens Research Organization Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health Address Tower Road, Ithaca, NY, 14853-2901, USA Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Schüßler Particle Given Name Arthur Suffix Division Symbiosis and Plant-Microbe Association Research Laboratory Organization SYMPLANTA GmbH & Co. KG Address 64287, Darmstadt, Germany Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Wrzosek Particle Given Name Marta Suffix Division Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Center Organization University of Warsaw Address ul. Zwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089, Wrasaw, Poland Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Muszewska Particle Given Name Anna Suffix Division Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Organization Polish Academy of Sciences Address Pawinskiego 5A, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Okrasińska Particle Given Name Alicja Suffix Division Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Center Organization University of Warsaw Address ul. Zwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089, Wrasaw, Poland Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Istel Particle Given Name Łukasz Suffix Division Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Center Organization University of Warsaw Address ul. Zwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089, Wrasaw, Poland Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Gęsiorska Particle Given Name Aleksandra Suffix Division Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Center Organization University of Warsaw Address ul. Zwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089, Wrasaw, Poland Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Mungai Particle Given Name Paul Suffix Division Ecological Monitoring Unit, Biodiversity Research and Monitoring Division Organization Kenya Wildlife Service Address P.O. Box 40241, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Particle Lateef Given Name Adebola Azeez Suffix Division Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences Organization University of Ilorin Address Ilorin, Nigeria Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Rajeshkumar Particle Given Name Kunhiraman C. Suffix Division National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Group Organization Agharkar Research Institute Address Pune, Maharashtra, 411 004, India Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Singh Particle Given Name Rajshree V. Suffix Division National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Group Organization Agharkar Research Institute Address Pune, Maharashtra, 411 004, India Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Radek Particle Given Name Renate Suffix Division Evolutionary Biology, Institute for Biology/Zoology Organization Freie Universität Berlin Address 14195, Berlin, Germany Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Walther Particle Given Name Grit Suffix Division Organization National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses (NRZMyk), Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology – Hans Knoell Institute Address Jena, Germany Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Wagner Particle Given Name Lysett Suffix Division Organization National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses (NRZMyk), Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology – Hans Knoell Institute Address Jena, Germany Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Walker Particle Given Name Christopher Suffix Division School of Agriculture and Environment, Faculty of Science Organization University of Western Australia Address 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia Division Organization Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Address 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, UK Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Wijesundara Particle Given Name D. Siril A. Suffix Division Organization National Institute of Fundamental Studies Address Hantane Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Papizadeh Particle Given Name Moslem Suffix Division Department of Microbiology Organization Pasteur Institute of Iran Address Tehran, Iran Division Microorganisms Bank Organization Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR) Address Tehran, Iran Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Dolatabadi Particle Given Name Somayeh Suffix Division Faculty of Engineering Organization Sabzevar University of New Technology Address Sabzevar, Iran Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Shenoy Particle Given Name Belle D. Suffix Division Organization CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography Regional Centre Address 176, Lawson’s Bay Colony, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530017, India Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Tokarev Particle Given Name Yuri S. Suffix Division Laboratory of Microbiological Control Organization All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection Address Shosse Podbelskogo 3, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia, 196608 Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Author Family Name Lumyong Particle Given Name Saisamorn Suffix Division Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Organization Chiang Mai University Address Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand Phone Fax Email URL ORCID Received Schedule 28 July 2018 Revised Accepted 24 August 2018 Abstract Compared to the higher fungi (Dikarya), taxonomic and evolutionary studies on the basal clades of fungi are fewer in number. Thus, the generic boundaries and higher ranks in the basal clades of fungi are poorly known. Recent DNA based taxonomic studies have provided reliable and accurate information. It is therefore necessary to compile all available information since basal clades genera lack updated checklists or outlines. Recently, Tedersoo et al. (MycoKeys 13:1–20, 2016) accepted Aphelidiomycota and Rozellomycota in Fungal clade. Thus, we regard both these phyla as members in Kingdom Fungi. We accept 16 phyla in basal clades viz. Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. Thus, 607 genera in 153 families, 43 orders and 18 classes are provided with details of classification, synonyms, life modes, distribution, recent literature and genomic data. Moreover, Catenariaceae Couch is proposed to be conserved, Cladochytriales Mozl.Standr. is emended and the family Nephridiophagaceae is introduced. Keywords (separated by '-') Invalid genera - Nephridiophagaceae fam. nov. - Outline - Phylogeny - Validation Footnote Information Fungal Diversity https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0409-5 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nalin N. Wijayawardene1,2 • Julia Pawłowska3 • Peter M. Letcher4 • Paul M. Kirk5 • Richard A. Humber6 Arthur Schüßler14 • Marta Wrzosek3 • Anna Muszewska8 • Alicja Okrasińska3 • Łukasz Istel3 • Aleksandra Ge˛siorska3 • Paul Mungai12 • Adebola Azeez Lateef11 • Kunhiraman C. Rajeshkumar7 • Rajshree V. Singh7 • Renate Radek13 • Grit Walther9 • Lysett Wagner9 • Christopher Walker15,16 • D. Siril A. Wijesundara18 • Moslem Papizadeh19,20 • Somayeh Dolatabadi10 • Belle D. Shenoy21 • Yuri S. Tokarev22 • Saisamorn Lumyong17 • Kevin D. Hyde1,2 13 14 Received: 28 July 2018 / Accepted: 24 August 2018 School of Science 2018 3 4 5 • ED PR OO 2 F 6 Notes for genera: basal clades of Fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota) 1 Author Proof (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) Introduction 31 32 33 34 35 Classification and understanding the evolution of fungi has become one of the recent hot topics for research in mycology (Hyde et al. 2017a). DNA based systematic and evolutionary studies have become fundamental among mycologists and taxonomists as these provide a strong A2 & Kevin D. Hyde kdhyde3@gmail.com UN 29 30 A1 A3 CO RR E CT 15 Abstract 16AQ1 Compared to the higher fungi (Dikarya), taxonomic and evolutionary studies on the basal clades of fungi are fewer in 17 number. Thus, the generic boundaries and higher ranks in the basal clades of fungi are poorly known. Recent DNA based 18 taxonomic studies have provided reliable and accurate information. It is therefore necessary to compile all available 19 information since basal clades genera lack updated checklists or outlines. Recently, Tedersoo et al. (MycoKeys 13:1–20, 20 2016) accepted Aphelidiomycota and Rozellomycota in Fungal clade. Thus, we regard both these phyla as members in 21 Kingdom Fungi. We accept 16 phyla in basal clades viz. Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, 22 Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomy23 cota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota 24AQ7 and Zoopagomycota. Thus, 607 genera in 153 families, 43 orders and 18 classes are provided with details of classification, 25 synonyms, life modes, distribution, recent literature and genomic data. Moreover, Catenariaceae Couch is proposed to be 26 conserved, Cladochytriales Mozl.-Standr. is emended and the family Nephridiophagaceae is introduced. 27 28 Keywords Invalid genera Nephridiophagaceae fam. nov. Outline Phylogeny Validation Extended author information available on the last page of the article foundation for understanding the kingdom Fungi. There have been numerous taxonomic studies on the Ascomycota (e.g. Hyde et al. 2013, 2017b; Ariyawansa et al. 2015; Li et al. 2016; Wijayawardene et al. 2016, 2018), Basidiomycota (E.g. Justo and Hibbett 2011; Justo et al. 2011; Millanes et al. 2011; He and Dai 2012; Ortiz-Santana et al. 2013) (i.e. Dikarya) and in the basal clades of fungi (e.g. Spatafora et al. 2016; Seto et al. 2017; Radek et al. 2017), which are important sources for dictionaries, outlines, checklists, various databases and the basic study of the fungi (Kirk et al. 2008, 2013; Lumbsch and Huhndorf 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Fungal Diversity Distribution, life modes, applications 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 The basal lineages of fungi comprise the aquatic taxa (e.g. Blastocladiomycota, Chytridiomycota, Neocallimastigomycetes), and the terrestrial taxa (e.g. Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota) (Benny et al. 2016a, b). Most of the taxa are ubiquitous and show different life modes, viz. some causing diseases in agricultural crops (e.g. Choanephora rot caused by Choanephora cucurbitarum; Gilbertella persicaria as the cause of soft rot in Syzygium cumini and fruit rot in papaya fide Pinho et al. 2014; Cruz-Lachica et al. 2016); pathogens of humans and other mammals (e.g. mucormycosis caused by Apophysomyces spp. fide Kennedy et al. 2016; mucormycosis caused by Rhizopus arrhizus), mycoparasites (e.g. Syncephalis fide Lazarus et al. 2017), amoebae endoparasites (e.g. Amoebophilus fide Mrva 2011). Moreover, some taxa have been used in biotechnological biodegradation, biosorption, bioremediation and biotransformations (Benny et al. 2016a, b). 78 Classification 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 The classification of basal clades genera is conflicting in different publications. The collective term, Zygomycota Moreau was treated as a phylum in eumycotan fungi (e.g. Kendrick 2000; Kirk et al. 2008), but this rank has not been supported as a monophyletic clade in recent analyses and thus eumycotan taxa have been separated into different phyla (Spatafora et al. 2016). However, the establishment of new phyla has not been broadly accepted, thus synonymizing or erecting phyla/ sub phyla have been frequent since James et al. (2006) (e.g. Hibbett et al. 2007) introduced Neocallimastigomycota to accommodate Neocallimastigomycetes, but Spatafora et al. (2016) treated this as a class in Chytridiomycota. Seto et al. (2017), however, recognized Neocallimastigomycota as a distinct phylum in their phylogenetic analyses. Table 1 summarizes the F Overview We accept 16 phyla (viz. Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota) as early divergence groups in fungi (Fig. 1). Below, we provide the outline of all phyla and short entries for each genus in notes section. Moreover, we propose to conserve the family Catenariaceae Couch (which is based on Catenaria Sorokı̄n; nom. illegit., Art. 53.1 fide Index Fungorum 2018), emend Cladochytriales Mozl.Standr. and introduce Nephridiophagaceae R. Radek et al. CO RR E CT ED 60 overview of phyla in basal clades based on major publications since 2000. Recently, Tedersoo et al. (2016) proposed a new classification which accepted Rozellomycota (including Microsporidia) and Aphelidiomycota as phyla in Kingdom Fungi. Furthermore, Tedersoo et al. (2016) introduced Calcarisporiellomycota, Kickxellomycota and Mortierellomycota as new phyla. In this study, we follow classification in Tedersoo et al. (2016). PR OO 2010; Hyde et al. 2011, 2013; Humber 2012, 2016; Benny 2014, 2016b; Wijayawardene et al. et al. 2012, 2014, 2017a, b, 2018; Lücking et al. 2017; Index Fungorum 2018). However, understanding of the earliest diverging events of Fungi are poorly understood as compared to the higher fungi i.e. Dikarya (Spatafora et al. 2016). Furthermore, the classification of basal clades of fungi is also debatable as mycologists do not have a broad agreement (e.g. Humber 2016 vs. Spatafora et al. 2016 on Entomophthoromycota and Glomeromycota). Moreover, elevating lower ranks to higher ranks and demoting the higher ranks to lower ranks (Spatafora et al. 2016; Tedersoo et al. 2016) also causes disagreements. UN Author Proof 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 Materials and Methods 117 Data collection 118 Collecting data on existing names (including genera and higher ranks) was based on Kirk et al. (2008, 2013), Species Fungorum (2018) and Catalogue of Life (http://www. catalogueoflife.org/). The works by Humber (2012), Benny et al. (2016a, b), Spatafora et al. (2016), Cali et al. (2017), Desirò et al. (2017) and Tedersoo et al. (2016) were also used for further clarification. Data are provided in accordance to information available in publications and publicly-accessible databases such as NCBI. Wijayawardene et al. (2017a) was followed as the template for entries. The citation of the articles given in each entry was decided by the author who provided the entry and is not standardized. Based on recent publications and Species Fungorum (2018), synonyms of generic names (if fewer than 10) are also provided. 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 Taxonomy 134 Catenariaceae Couch nom. cons. prop. Nom. illegit., see Art. 18.3 (Melbourne) 135 136 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 Zoopagomycota Spatafora et al. (2016) Phylum Phylum Doweld (2013c) Phylum Phylum Phylum Phylum Phylum Phylum Olpidiomycota Spatafora et al. (2016) Sub phylum Glomeromycotina Spatafora et al. (2016) Sub phylum Entomophthoromycotina Phylum Phylum Phylum Cladochytriales Mozl.-Standr. emend. Index Fungorum (2018) mentioned that the type was not indicated in Mozley-Standridge et al. (2009) thus below we state the type. Type: Cladochytrium Nowak., Cohn Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2: 92. 1876’’. See Mozley-Standridge et al. (2009) for a Latin and English description. 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 In here, we introduce new family Nephridiophagaceae 148 Nephridiophagales Doweld Life style obligate biotrophic/parasitic in arthropods; unito multinucleate stages; endogenous spore formation; no thallic organization. Order type: Nephridiophagaceae R. Radek, Letcher, Wijayaw., P.M. Kirk & K.D. Hyde 149 150 151 152 153 154 Nephridiophagaceae R. Radek, Letcher, Wijayaw., P.M. Kirk & K.D. Hyde fam. nov. Merogonial plasmodia; sporogenic plasmodia with endogenous spore formation and residual somatic nuclei; cryptomitosis; bi- or tetranuclear sporoblasts; mature spores mostly uninucleate, flattened-oval form. Sporoblasts generally delimited in the sporogenic cytoplasm by ER cisternae and spore wall material deposited between the two resulting membranes. Extra- and intracellular in Malpighian tubules of insects. Transmission by oral infection 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 Family type: Nephridiophaga Ivanić 1937 165 PR OO F 137 138 139 ED Class Neozygitomycetes/or as the phylum Phylum Spatafora et al. (2016)/Seto et al. (2017) Phylum Phylum Phylum In this study Current rank Demoted by Introduced by Type: Catenaria Sorokı̄n, Revue mycol., Toulouse 11(no. 43): 139 (1889) nom. cons. prop. nom. illegit. Art. 53.1 CT Doweld (2001) Doweld (2001) Hibbett et al. (2007) Mucoromycota Phylum In this study Phylum Phylum Demoted by Current rank CO RR E Monoblepharomycota Neocallimastigomycota Phylum Schüßler et al. (2001) Humber (2012) Doweld (2001) Doweld (2014g) James et al. (2006) Doweld (2011) Introduced by Blastocladiomycota Basidiobolomycota Phylum UN Table 1 Phyla currently recognized in different studies Entomophthoromycota Author Proof Glomeromycota Chytridiomycota Caulochytriomycota Fungal Diversity Notes: Doweld (2014f) introduced Nephridiophagales 166 Doweld based on the morphology of insect parasitic genus 167 Nephridiophaga Ivanić. However, Doweld (2014f) did not 168 typify the order with a family (i.e. ordinal type). Radek 169 et al. (2017) showed that three Nephridiophaga species viz. 170 N. blattellae (H. Crawley) P. Woolever, N. maderae R. 171 Radek et al. and N. blaberi Fabel et al. grouped as a distinct 172 clade in their phylogenetic analyses. Hence, we introduce 173 new family, Nephridiophagaceae as the ordinal type of AQ2174 Nephridiophagales (Fig. 2). 175 Outline for basal clades APHELIDIOMYCOTA Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Aphelidiomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Aphelidiales Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 Fungal Diversity 208 209 Sorochytriaceae Dewel Sorochytrium Dewel 210 211 Blastocladiales genera incertae sedis Endoblastidium Codreanu 212 213 Catenomycetales Doweld Catenomycetaceae Doweld Catenomyces A.M. Hanson 214 215 216 Fig. 1 Cladogram showing relationships between basal clades following taxonomy proposed by Tedersoo et al. (2016) 220 221 222 Blastocladiomycetes genera incertae sedis Microallomyces R. Emers. & J.A. Robertson 223 224 Physodermatomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Physodermatales Caval.-Sm. Physodermataceae Sparrow Physoderma Wallr. 225 226 227 228 229 230 Aphelidiaceae Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Amoeboaphelidium Scherff. Aphelidium Zopf Paraphelidium Karpov, Moreira, Lopez-Garcia Pseudaphelidium Schweikert & Schnepf CAULOCHYTRIOMYCOTA Doweld Caulochytriomycetes Doweld Caulochytriales Doweld Caulochytriaceae Subram. Caulochytrium Voos & L.S. Olive 231 232 233 234 235 CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA Doweld Chytridiomycetes Caval.-Sm. Chytridiales Cohn Asterophlyctaceae Doweld Asterophlyctis H.E. Petersen 236 237 238 239 240 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 BASIDIOBOLOMYCOTA Doweld Basidiobolomycetes Humber Basidiobolales Caval.-Sm. Basidiobolaceae Claussen Basidiobolus Eidam Schizangiella J. Dwyer, B. Burwell, Humber, C. Mcleod, M. Fleetwood & T. Johnson bis Chytridiaceae Nowak. Chytridium A. Braun Dendrochytridium Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell Irineochytrium Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell Polyphlyctis Karling 241 242 243 244 245 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 BLASTOCLADIOMYCOTA T.Y. James Blastocladiomycetes Doweld Blastocladiales H.E. Petersen Blastocladiaceae H.E. Petersen Allomyces E.J. Butler Blastocladia Reinsch Blastocladiopsis Sparrow Chytriomycetaceae Letcher Avachytrium Vélez & Letcher Chytriomyces Karling Entophlyctis A. Fisch. Fayochytriomyces W.J. Davis, Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell Obelidium Nowak. Odontochytrium Vélez & Letcher Pendulichytrium K. Seto & Degawa 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 205 206 207 Catenariaceae Couch Catenophlyctis Karling Nematoceromyces Doweld UN CO RR E CT 185 186 187 188 189 190 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 217 218 219 Coelomomycetaceae Couch Coelomomyces Keilin Coelomycidium Debais. ED Author Proof PR OO Callimastigales Doweld Callimastigaceae Fonseca Callimastix Weissenb. F Paraphysodermataceae Doweld Paraphysoderma Boussiba Boussiba, Zarka & T.Y. James PR OO Author Proof F Fungal Diversity many nuclei. DIC. D Ultrathin section of infected Malpighian tubule. Vegetative plasmodia (vp) and sporogenic plasmodia (sp) with internal spores (sp) attach to the microvilli (mv) of the epithelial cells (ec). E Part of a sporogenic plasmodium with mature spores. Spore with spore wall (arrow), nucleus (n) and mitochondria (mi). A further residual nucleus (n) is in the cytoplasm of the plasmodium 255 256 257 258 Physocladia Sparrow Podochytrium Pfitzer Rhizoclosmatium H.E. Petersen Siphonaria H.E. Petersen Saccopodiales Doweld Saccopodiaceae Jacz. & P.A. Jacz. Saccopodium Sorokı̄n 281 282 283 259 260 Phlyctochytriaceae Doweld Phlyctochytrium J. Schröt. Chytridiomycetes families incertae sedis Amoebochytriaceae Doweld Amoebochytrium Zopf 284 285 286 261 262 Phlyctorhizaceae Doweld Phlyctorhiza A.M. Hanson Sparrowiaceae Doweld Sparrowia Willoughby 287 288 263 264 Pseudorhizidiaceae Doweld Pseudorhizidium M.J. Powell, Letcher & Longcore Sphaeromonadaceae Doweld Sphaeromonas E. Liebet. 289 290 265 266 Scherffeliomycetaceae Doweld Scherffeliomyces Sparrow Tetrachytriaceae Doweld Tetrachytrium Sorokı̄n 291 292 267 268 Zygorhizidiaceae Doweld Zygorhizidium Löwenthal Thalassochytriaceae Doweld Thalassochytrium Nyvall et al. 293 294 269 270 Chytridiales genera incertae sedis Delfinachytrium Vélez & Letcher 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 Nephridiophagales Doweld Nephridiophagaceae R. Radek, Letcher, Wijayaw., P.M. Kirk & K.D. Hyde Coleospora Gibbs Nephridiophaga Ivanić Oryctospora Purrini & Weiser Peltomyces Léger 278 279 280 Polyphagales Doweld Polyphagaceae F. Maekawa Polyphagus Nowak. Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis Aphanistis Sorokı̄n Blyttiomyces A.F. Bartsch Gamolpidium Vlădescu Mucophilus Plehn Plasmophagus De Wild. Rhizidiocystis Sideris Rhizosiphon Scherff. Sagittospora Lubinsky Scherffeliomycopsis Geitler Septolpidium Sparrow Sorokinocystis Doweld Trematophlyctis Pat. 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 UN CO RR E CT ED Fig. 2 A, B: Nephridiophaga archimandrita, C–E: N. lucihormetica. Bars A–D = 10 lm, E = 1 lm. A Sporogenic plasmodium with mature spores. Arrow = plasma membrane of plasmodium. Differential interference contrast (DIC). B Giemsa stained microscopic smear; sporogenic plasmodium. Arrows point to residual nuclei between the spores. Bright field. C Giemsa stained vegetative plasmodia with 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 Bertramia Mesnil & Caullery Canteria Karling Dangeardia Schröd. Dangeardiana Valkanov ex A. Batko Dictyomorpha Mullins Ichthyochytrium Plehn Loborhiza A.M. Hanson Macrochytrium Minden Megachytrium Sparrow Mitochytridium P.A. Dang. Nowakowskia Borzı́ Olpidiaster Pascher Perolpidium Doweld Physorhizophidium Scherff. Pseudopileum Canter Rhopalophlyctis Karling Riethophlyctis Doweld Saccomyces Serbinow Schizolpidium Doweld Septosperma Whiffen ex R.L. Seym. Solutoparies Whiffen ex W.H. Blackw. & M.J. Powell Sporophlyctidium Sparrow Sporophlyctis Serbinow Truittella Karling Volvorax Doweld Zygochytrium Sorokı̄n Zygophlyctis Doweld 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 Cladochytriomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Cladochytriales Mozl.-Standr. Catenochytridiaceae Doweld Catenochytridium Berdan Cladochytriaceae J. Schröt. Cladochytrium Nowak 343 344 345 Endochytriaceae Sparrow ex D.J.S. Barr Diplophlyctis J. Schröt. Endochytrium Sparrow 346 347 Nowakowskiellaceae Sparrow ex Mozl.-Standr. Nowakowskiella J. Schröt 348 349 Septochytriaceae Mozl.-Standr. Septochytrium Berdan 350 351 352 353 Cladochytriales genera incertae sedis Allochytridium D.J.S. Barr & Désauln. Cylindrochytridium Karling Nephrochytrium Karling 354 355 356 Lobulomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Lobulomycetales D.R. Simmons Alogomycetaceae Doweld Alogomyces D.R. Simmons & Letcher 357 358 Lobulomycetaceae D.R. Simmons Clydaea D.R. Simmons Cyclopsomyces K. Seto & Degawa Lobulomyces D.R. Simmons Maunachytrium D.R. Simmons 359 360 361 362 363 Lobulomycetales genera incertae sedis Algochytrops Doweld 364 365 Mesochytriomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Gromochytriales Karpov & Aleoshin Gromochytriaceae Karpov & Aleoshin Gromochytrium Karpov & Aleoshin 366 367 368 369 370 371 Mesochytriales Doweld Mesochytriaceae Doweld Mesochytrium B.V. Gromov, Mamkaeva & Pljusch 372 373 374 Polychytriomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Polychytriales Longcore & D.R. Simmons Arkayaceae Doweld Arkaya Longcore & D.R. Simmons 375 376 377 378 379 380 Polychytriaceae Doweld Karlingiomyces Sparrow Lacustromyces Longcore Neokarlingia Longcore & D.R. Simmons Polychytrium Ajello 381 382 383 384 385 Rhizophydiomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Rhizophydiales Letcher Alphamycetaceae Letcher Alphamyces Letcher Betamyces Letcher Gammamyces Letcher 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 Angulomycetaceae Letcher Angulomyces Letcher 394 395 Aquamycetaceae Letcher Aquamyces Letcher 396 397 Batrachochytriaceae Doweld Batrachochytrium Longcore, Pessier & D.K. Nichols 398 399 Coralloidiomycetaceae Doweld Coralloidiomyces Letcher 400 401 Dinomycetaceae Karpov & Guillou Dinomyces Karpov & Guillou 402 403 CO RR E CT ED PR OO F 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 Globomycetaceae Letcher Globomyces Letcher Urceomyces Letcher 407 408 Gorgonomycetaceae Letcher Gorgonomyces Letcher 409 410 411 412 413 Halomycetaceae Letcher & M.J. Powell Halomyces Letcher & M.J. Powell Paludomyces Letcher & M.J. Powell Paranamyces Letcher & M.J. Powell Ulkenomyces Letcher & M.J. Powell 414 415 Kappamycetaceae Letcher Kappamyces Letcher & M.J. Powell 416 417 Operculomycetaceae Doweld Operculomyces M.J. Powell, Letcher & Longcore 418 419 Pateramycetaceae Letcher Pateramyces Letcher 420 421 Protrudomycetaceae Letcher Protrudomyces Letcher 422 423 Rhizophydiaceae Letcher Rhizophydium Schenk ex Rabenh. 424 425 426 Staurastromycetaceae S. Van den Wyngaert, K. Seto & K. Rojas Staurastromyces S. Van den Wyngaert et al. 427 428 429 Terramycetaceae Letcher Boothiomyces Letcher Terramyces Letcher 430 431 Uebelmesseromycetaceae M.J. Powell & Letcher Uebelmesseromyces M.J. Powell & Letcher 432 433 Rhizophydiales genera incertae sedis Homolaphlyctis Longcore et al. 434 435 436 437 438 439 Rhizophlyctidomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Rhizophlyctidales Letcher Arizonaphlyctidaceae Letcher Arizonaphlyctis Letcher 440 441 Borealophlyctidaceae Letcher Borealophlyctis Letcher 442 443 Rhizophlyctidaceae H.E. Petersen Rhizophlyctis A. Fisch. 444 445 Sonoraphlyctidaceae Letcher Sonoraphlyctis Letcher 446 447 448 Spizellomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Spizellomycetales D.J.S. Barr Powellomycetaceae D.R. Simmons Fimicolochytrium D.R. Simmons & Longcore Geranomyces D.R. Simmons Powellomyces Longcore Thoreauomyces D.R. Simmons & Longcore 449 450 451 452 453 454 Spizellomycetaceae D.J.S. Barr Barromyces M.J. Powell & Letcher Brevicalcar Letcher & M.J. Powell Bulbosomyces Letcher & Longcore Gaertneriomyces D.J.S. Barr Gallinipes Letcher & M.J. Powell Kochiomyces D.J.S. Barr Spizellomyces D.J.S. Barr Triparticalcar D.J.S. Barr 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 Synchytriomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Synchytriales Doweld Synchytriaceae J. Schröt. Carpenterophlyctis Doweld Endodesmidium Canter Johnkarlingia Pavgi & S.L. Singh Synchytrium de Bary & Woronin 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 Synchytriales genera incertae sedis Micromyces P.A. Dang. 473 474 Chytridiomycota genera incertae sedis Achlyella Lagerh. Coenomyces K.N. Deckenb. Achlyogeton Schenk 475 476 477 478 CALCARISPORIELLOMYCOTA Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Calcarisporiellomycotina Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Calcarisporiellomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Calcarisporiellales Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Calcarisporiellaceae Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Calcarisporiella de Hoog Echinochlamydosporium X.Z. Jiang, H.Y. Yu, M.C. Xiang, X.Y. Liu & Xing Z. Liu 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 CO RR E CT ED PR OO F 404 405 406 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 ENTOMOPHTHOROMYCOTA Humber Entomophthoromycotina Humber Entomophthoromycetes Humber Entomophthorales G. Winter Ancylistaceae J. Schröt. Ancylistes Pfitzer Conidiobolus Bref. Macrobiotophthora Reukauf 505 506 Completoriaceae Humber Completoria Lohde 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 Entomophthoraceae Nowak. Batkoa Humber Entomophaga A. Batko Entomophthora Fresen. Erynia (Nowak. ex A. Batko) Remaud. & Hennebert Eryniopsis Humber Furia (A. Batko) Humber Massospora Peck Orthomyces Steinkr., Humber & J.B. Oliv. Strongwellsea A. Batko & J. Weiser Tarichium Cohn sensu stricto Zoophthora A. Batko 519 520 521 Meristacraceae Humber Meristacrum Drechsler Tabanomyces Couch, R.J. Andrejeva, Laird & Nolan 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 Neozygitomycetes Humber Neozygitales Humber Neozygitaceae Ben Ze’ev, R.G. Kenneth & Uziel Apterivorax S. Keller Neozygites Witlaczil Tarichium Cohn pro parte Thaxterosporium Ben Ze’ev & R.G. Kenneth 529 530 531 532 533 534 GLOMEROMYCOTA C. Walker & A. Schüßler Archaeosporomycetes Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Oehl Archaeosporales C. Walker & A. Schüßler Ambisporaceae C. Walker et al. Ambispora C. Walker, Vestberg & A. Schüßler 535 536 537 Archaeosporaceae J.B. Morton & D. Redecker Archaeospora J.B. Morton & D. Redecker Palaeospora Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro & G.A. Silva 538 539 Geosiphonaceae Engl. & E. Gilg Geosiphon F. Wettst. 540 541 542 Glomeromycetes Caval.-Sm. Diversisporales C. Walker & A. Schüßler Acaulosporaceae J.B. Morton & Benny Acaulospora Gerd. & Trappe 543 Diversisporaceae C. Walker & A. Schüßler Corymbiglomus Błaszk. & Chwat Desertispora Błaszk., Kozłowska, Ryszka, Al-Yahya’ei & Symanczik Diversispora C. Walker & A. Schüßler Otospora Oehl, Palenz. & N. Ferrol Redeckera C. Walker & A. Schüßler Tricispora Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Palenz. 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 Gigasporaceae J.B. Morton & Benny Cetraspora Oehl, F. A. Souza & Sieverd. Dentiscutata Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl Gigaspora Gerd. & Trappe Racocetra Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. Scutellospora C. Walker & F.E. Sanders Bulbospora Oehl & G.A. Silva Intraornatospora B.T. Goto, Oehl & G.A. Silva Paradentiscutata B.T. Goto, Oehl & G.A. Silva 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 Pacisporaceae C. Walker, Błaszk., A. Schüßler & Schwarzott Pacispora Sieverd. & Oehl 561 562 563 Sacculosporaceae Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto, Sánchez-Castro & Palenz. Sacculospora Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto, I.C. Sánchez & Palenz. 564 565 566 567 Glomerales J.B. Morton & Benny Claroideoglomeraceae C. Walker & A. Schüßler Claroideoglomus C. Walker & A. Schüßler 568 569 570 Glomeraceae Piroz. & Dalpé Septoglomus Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl Sclerocystis Berk. & Broome Rhizophagus P.A. Dang. Kamienskia Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács Glomus Tul. & C. Tul. Funneliformis C. Walker & A. Schüßler Dominikia Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 Glomeromycetes genus incertae sedis, Entrophospora R.N. Ames & R.W. Schneid. 579 580 Paraglomeromycetes Oehl, G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Sieverd. Paraglomerales C. Walker & A. Schüßler Paraglomeraceae J.B. Morton & D. Redecker Paraglomus J.B. Morton & D. Redecker Innospora Błaszk., Kovács, Chwat & Kozłowska 581 582 583 584 585 586 CO RR E CT ED PR OO F 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 KICKXELLOMYCOTA Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Asellariomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Asellariales Manier ex Manier & Lichtw. Asellariaceae Manier ex Manier & Lichtw. Asellaria R.A. Poiss. 599 600 601 Asellariales genera incertae sedis Baltomyces Cafaro 602 603 604 605 606 Barbatosporomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Barbatosporales Doweld Barbatosporaceae Doweld Barbatospora M.M. White, Siri & Lichtw. 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 Dimargaritomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Dimargaritales R.K. Benj. Dimargaritaceae R.K. Benj. Dimargaris Tiegh. Dispira Tiegh. Tieghemiomyces R.K. Benj. 614 615 Dimargaritales genus incertae sedis Spinalia Vuill. 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 Harpellomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Harpellales Lichtw. & Manier Harpellaceae L. Léger & Duboscq ex P.M. Kirk & P.F. Cannon Carouxella Manier, Rioux & Whisler Harpella L. Léger & Duboscq Harpellomyces Lichtw. & S.T. Moss Klastostachys Lichtw., M.C. Williams & M.M. White Stachylina L. Léger & M. Gauthier Stachylinoides Lichtw. & López-Lastra 628 629 630 631 632 Legeriomycetaceae Pouzar Austrosmittium Lichtw. & M.C. Williams Bactromyces William & Strongman Baetimyces L.G. Valle & Santam. Bojamyces Longcore 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 Harpellales genus incertae sedis Trissocladomyces Doweld 667 668 Kickxellomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Kickxellales Kreisel ex R.K. Benj. Kickxellaceae Linder Coemansia Tiegh. & G. Le Monn. Dipsacomyces R.K. Benj. Kickxella Coem. Linderina Raper & Fennell Martensella Coem. Martensiomyces J.A. Mey. Mycoemilia Kurihara, Degawa & Tokum. Myconymphaea Kurihara, Degawa & Tokum. Pinnaticoemansia Kurihara & Degawa Spirodactylon R.K. Benj. 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 F 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 Capniomyces S.W. Peterson & Lichtw. Caudomyces Lichtw., Kobayasi & Indoh Coleopteromyces Ferrington, Lichtw. & López-Lastra Dacryodiomyces Lichtw. Ejectosporus S.W. Peterson, Lichtw. & M.C. Williams Ephemerellomyces M.M. White & Lichtw. Furculomyces Lichtw. & M.C. Williams Gauthieromyces Lichtw. Genistelloides S.W. Peterson, Lichtw. & B.W. Horn Genistellospora Lichtw. Glotzia M. Gauthier ex Manier & Lichtw. Graminella L. Léger & M. Gauthier ex Manier Laculus William & Strongman Lancisporomyces Santam. Legerioides M.M. White Legeriomyces Pouzar Legeriosimilis M.C. Williams, Lichtw., M.M. White & J.K. Misra Orphella L. Léger & M. Gauthier Pennella Manier Plecopteromyces Lichtw., Ferrington & López-Lastra Pseudoharpella Ferrington, M.M. White & Lichtw. Pteromaktron Whisler Simuliomyces Lichtw. Sinotrichium Juan Wang Smittium R.A. Poiss. Spartiella Tuzet & Manier ex Manier Stipella L. Léger & M. Gauthier Stypomyces Doweld Tectimyces L.G. Valle & Santam. Trichozygospora Lichtw. Trifoliellum Strongman & M.M. White Zancudomyces Yan Wang, Tretter, Lichtw. & M.M. White Zygopolaris S.T. Moss, Lichtw. & Manier PR OO Pervetustaceae Błaszk., Chwat, Kozłowska, Symanczik & Al-Yahya’ei Pervetustus Błaszk., Chwat, Kozłowska, Symanczik & AlYahya’ei CO RR E CT ED 587 588 589 590 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 Spiromyces R.K. Benj. Ramicandelaberomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Ramicandelaberales Doweld Ramicandelaberaceae Doweld Ramicandelaber Y. Ogawa, S. Hayashi, Degawa & Yaguchi 692 693 694 Kickxellomycotina genera incertae sedis Ballocephala Drechsler Zygnemomyces K. Miura 695 696 697 698 699 MONOBLEPHAROMYCOTA Doweld Hyaloraphidiomycetes Doweld Hyaloraphidiales Doweld Hyaloraphidiaceae Doweld Hyaloraphidium Korshikov 700 701 702 703 704 705 Monoblepharidomycetes J.H. Schaffn. Monoblepharidales Sparrow Gonapodyaceae H.E. Petersen ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. David Gonapodya A. Fisch. Monoblepharella Sparrow 706 707 Harpochytriaceae Wille Harpochytrium Lagerh. 708 709 Monoblepharidaceae A. Fisch. Monoblepharis Cornu 710 711 Oedogoniomycetaceae D.J.S. Barr Oedogoniomyces Kobayasi & M. Ôkubo 712 713 Telasphaerulaceae Longcore & T.Y. James Telasphaerula Longcore & T.Y. James 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 Sanchytriomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Sanchytriales Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Sanchytriaceae Karpov & Aleoshin Amoeboradix Karpov, Lopez-Garcia, Mamkaeva & Moreira Sanchytrium Karpov & Aleoshin 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 MORTIERELLOMYCOTA Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Mortierellomycotina Kerst. Hoffm., K. Voigt & P.M. Kirk Mortierellomycetes Doweld Mortierellales Caval.-Sm. Mortierellaceae A. Fisch. Aquamortierella Embree & Indoh Dissophora Thaxt. Gamsiella (R.K. Benj.) Benny & M. Blackw. Mortierella Coem. Modicella Kanouse Lobosporangium M. Blackw. & Benny 729 730 731 732 733 MUCOROMYCOTA Doweld Mucoromycotina Benny Endogonomycetes Doweld Endogonales Jacz. & P.A. Jacz. Endogonaceae Paol. Densospora McGee Endogone Link Jimgerdemannia Trappe Peridiospora C.G. Wu & Suh J. Lin Sclerogone Warcup Sphaerocreas Sacc. & Ellis 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 Mucoromycetes Doweld Mucorales Fr. Cunninghamellaceae Naumov ex R.K. Benj. Absidia Tiegh. Chlamydoabsidia Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis Cunninghamella Matr. Gongronella Ribaldi Halteromyces Shipton & Schipper Hesseltinella H.P. Upadhyay 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 Backusellaceae K. Voigt & P.M. Kirk Backusella Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis 754 755 Choanephoraceae J. Schröt. Blakeslea Thaxt. Choanephora Curr. Gilbertella Hesselt. Poitrasia P.M. Kirk 756 757 758 759 760 Lentamycetaceae K. Voigt & P.M. Kirk Lentamyces Kerst. Hoffm. & K. Voigt 761 762 Lichtheimiaceae Kerst. Hoffm., Walther & K. Voigt Dichotomocladium Benny & R.K. Benj. Lichtheimia Vuill. Rhizomucor Lucet & Costantin Thermomucor Subrahm., B.S. Mehrotra & Thirum. 763 764 765 766 767 Mucoraceae Dumort. Actinomucor Schostak. Ambomucor R.Y. Zheng & X.Y. Liu Chaetocladium Fresen. Dicranophora J. Schröt. Ellisomyces Benny & R.K. Benj. Helicostylum Corda 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 CO RR E CT ED PR OO F 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 Hyphomucor Schipper & Lunn Isomucor J.I. Souza, Pires-Zottar. & Harakava Kirkiana L.S. Loh, Kuthub. & Nawawi Mucor Fresen. Nawawiella L.S. Loh & Kuthub. Parasitella Bainier Pilaira Tiegh. Pirella Bainier Rhizopodopsis Boedijn Thamnidium Link Tortumyces L.S. Loh Umbelopsidales Spatafora & Stajich Umbelopsidaceae W. Gams & W. Mey. Umbelopsis Amos & H.L. Barnett 820 821 822 Mucoromycotina genera incertae sedis Bifiguratus Torr.-Cruz & Porras-Alfaro Palaeoendogone Strullu-Derr., Kenrick, Pressel, Duckett, J.P. Rioult & Strullu 823 824 825 826 Mucoromycota genus incertae sedis Nothadelphia Degawa & W. Gams 827 828 786 787 Mycocladaceae Kerst. Hoffm. Mycocladus Beauverie 788 789 790 791 792 Mycotyphaceae Benny & R.K. Benj. Benjaminiella Arx Cokeromyces Shanor Kirkomyces Benny Mycotypha Fenner 793 794 795 Phycomycetaceae Arx Phycomyces Kunze Spinellus Tiegh. 796 797 798 Pilobolaceae Corda Pilobolus Tode Utharomyces Boedijn ex P.M. Kirk & Benny 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 799 800 Radiomycetaceae Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis Radiomyces Embree NEOCALLIMASTIGOMYCOTA M.J. Powell Neocallimastigomycetes M.J. Powell Neocallimastigales J.L. Li, I.B. Heath & L. Packer Anaeromycetaceae Doweld Anaeromyces Breton, Bernalier, Dusser, Fonty, B. Gaillard & J. Guillot Neocallimastigaceae I.B. Heath (= Piromonadaceae Doweld) Buwchfawromyces T.M. Callaghan & G.W. Griff. Caecomyces J.J. Gold Cyllamyces Ozkose, B.J. Thomas, D.R. Davies, G.W. Griff. & Theodorou Neocallimastix Vávra & Joyon ex I.B. Heath Oontomyces Dagar Orpinomyces D.J.S. Barr, H. Kudo, Jakober & K.J. Cheng Pecoramyces Hanafy, N.H. Youssef, G.W. Griff. & Elshahed Piromyces J.J. Gold, I.B. Heath & Bauchop (= Piromonas E. Liebet.) 846 847 801 802 803 804 805 Rhizopodaceae K. Schum. Amylomyces Calmette Rhizopus Ehrenb. Sporodiniella Boedijn Syzygites Ehrenb. Sphaeromonadaceae Doweld Sphaeromonas E. Liebet. 806 807 808 Saksenaeaceae Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis Apophysomyces P.C. Misra Saksenaea S.B. Saksena OLPIDIOMYCOTA Doweld Olpidiomycetes Doweld Olpidiales Caval.-Sm. Olpidiaceae J. Schröt. Chytridhaema Moniez Cibdelia Juel Leiolpidium Doweld Olpidium (A. Braun) J. Schröt. 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 Syncephalastraceae Naumov ex R.K. Benj. Circinella Tiegh. & G. Le Monn. Fennellomyces Benny & R.K. Benj. Phascolomyces Boedijn ex Benny & R.K. Benj. Protomycocladus Schipper & Samson Syncephalastrum J. Schröt. Thamnostylum Arx & H.P. Upadhyay Zychaea Benny & R.K. Benj. ROZELLOMYCOTA Doweld Microsporidea Corliss & Levine Chytridiopsida Weiser Burkeidae Sprague Burkea Sprague 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 817 818 819 Umbelopsidomycetes Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Buxtehudiidae Larsson Jiroveciana Larsson Buxtehudea Larsson Chytridiopsidae Sprague, Ormières & Manier Acarispora Radek and Alberti 864 865 CO RR E CT ED PR OO F 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 Enterocytozoonidae Cali & Owen Desmozoon Freeman & Sommerville Enterospora Stentiford, Bateman, Longshaw & Feist Hepatospora Stentiford, Bateman, Dubuffet, Chambers & Stone Nucleospora Hedrick, Groff & Baxa Obruspora Diamant, Rothman, Goren, Galil, Yokes, Szitenberg & Huchon Paranucleospora Nylund, Watanabe, Nylund, Sævareid, Erik Arnesen & Karlsbakk 879 880 Hesseidae Ormières & Sprague Hessea Ormières & Sprague 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 Dissociodihaplophasida Sprague Caudosporidae Weiser Binucleospora Bronnvall & Larsson Caudospora Weiser, 1946 Flabelliforma Canning, R. Killick-Kendrick & KillickKendrick Neoflabelliforma Morris & Freeman Octosporea Flu Polydispyrenia Canning & Hazard Ringueletium Garcia Scipionospora Bylén & Larsson Weiseria Doby & Saguez Myrmecomorba Plowes et al. 894 895 896 897 Golbergiidae Issi Golbergia Weiser Krishtalia Kilochitskii Simuliospora Khodzhaeva, Krylova & Issi 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 Mrazekiidae Léger & Hesse Agmasoma Hazard & Oldacre Anostracospora Rode, Landes, Lievens, Flaven, Segard, Jabbour-Zahab, Michalakis, Agnew, Vivarés & Lenormand Euplotespora Fokin, Di Giuseppe, Erra & Dini Helmichia Larsson Hrabyeia Lom & Dyková Jirovecia Weiser Mrazekia Léger & Hesse Rectispora Larsson 908 909 910 911 Nosematidae Labbe Nosema Nägeli Oligosporidium Codreanu-Balcescu, Codreanu & Traciuc Vairimorpha Pilley 912 913 914 915 916 917 Pseudopleistophoridae Sprague Pseudopleistophora Sprague Steinhausia Sprague, Ormières & Manier 918 919 920 Spragueidae Weissenberg Inodosporus Overstreet & Weidner Kabatana Lom, Dyková & Tonguthai Microgemma Ralphs & Matthews Spraguea Weissenberg Potaspora Casal, Matos, Teles-Grilo & Azevedo Tetramicra Matthews & Matthews 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 Glugeida Gurley Abelsporidae Azevedo Abelspora Azevedo 928 929 930 Encephalitozoonidae Voronin Encephalitozoon Levaditi, Nicolau & Schoen Mockfordia Sokolova, Sokolov & C.E. Carlton 931 932 933 Glugeidae Gurley Alloglugea Paperna & Lainson Amazonspora Azevedo & Matos Glugea Thélohan Ichthyosporidium Caullery & Mesnil Johenrea Lange, Becnel, Razafindratiana, Przybyszewski & H. Razafindrafara Loma Morrison & Sprague Parapleistophora Issi, Kadyrova, Pushkar, Khodzhaeva & Krylova Pseudoloma Matthews, Brown, Larison, Bishop-Stewart, Rogers & Kent 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 Gurleyidae Sprague Agglomerata Larsson& Yan Binucleata Refardt, Decaestecker, Johnson & Vávra Episeptum Larsson Lanatospora Voronin Larssonia Vidtmann & Sokolova Marssoniella Lemmermann Norlevinea Vávra Paraepiseptum Hyliš, Obornı́k, Nebesářová & Vávra Pyrotheca Hesse Senoma Simakova, Pankova, Tokarev & Issi Zelenkaia Hyliš, Obornı́k, Nebesářová & Vávra 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 F 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 Ovavesiculidae Sprague, Becnel & Hazard Antonospora Fries, Paxton, Tengo, Slemenda, da Silva, & Pieniazek Ovavesicula Andreadis & Hanula Paranosema Sokolova, Dolgikh, Morzhina, Nassonova, Issi, Terry, Ironside, Smith PR OO Chytridiopsis Schneider Intexta Larsson, Steiner & Bjørnson Nolleria Beard, Butler & Becnel CO RR E CT ED 866 867 868 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 Microfilidae Sprague, Becnel & Hazard Microfilum Faye, Toguebaye & Bouix Pilosporella Hazard & Oldacre Tabanispora Bykova, Sokolova & Issi 1004 1005 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 Pleistophoridae Doflein Dasyatispora Diamant, Goren, Yokeş, Galil, Klopman, Huchon, Szitenberg & Karhan Heterosporis Schubert Myosporidium Baquero, Rubio, Moura, Pieniazek & Jordana Ovipleistophora Pekkarinen, Lom & F. Nilsen Pleistophora Gurley Trachipleistophora Hollister, Canning, Weidner, Field, Kench & Marriott Vavraia Weiser Cylindrosporidae Issi & Voronin Cylindrospora Issi & Voronin 1006 1007 Duboscqiidae R. Sprague Duboscqia Pérez Mitoplistophora Codreanu Pulicispora Vedmed, Krylova & Issi Tardivesicula Larsson& Bylén Trichoduboscqia L. Léger 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 971 972 973 974 975 Tuzetiidae Sprague, Tuzet & Maurand Nelliemelba Larsson Pankovaia Simakova, Tokarev & Issi Paratuzetia Poddubnaya, Tokarev & Issi Tuzetia Maurand, Fize, Vernick & Michel Pereziidae Loubes, Maurand, Comps & Campillo Ameson V. Sprague Nadelspora Olson, Tiekotter & Reno Perezia Léger & Duboscq Pernicivesicula Bylén & Larsson 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 Striatosporidae Issi & Voronin Striatospora Issi & Voronin 1019 1020 976 977 978 979 980 981 Unikaryonidae Sprague Canningia Weiser, Wegensteiner & Žižka Dictyocoela Terry, Smith, Sharpe, Rigaud, Littlewood, Ironside, Rollinson, Bouchon, MacNeil, Dick & Dunn Larssoniella Weiser & David Unikaryon Canning, Lai & Lie 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 Meiodihaplophasida Sprague, Becnel, Hazard Amblyosporidae Weiser Aedispora Kilochitskii Amblyospora Hazard & Oldacre Andreanna Simakova, C.R. Vossbrinck & Andreadis Becnelia Tonka & Weiser Crepidulospora Simakova, Pankova & Issi Cristulospora Khodzhaeva & Issi Culicospora Weiser Culicosporella Weiser Dimeiospora Simakova, Pankova & Issi Edhazardia Becnel, V. Sprague & Fukuda Hyalinocysta Hazard & Oldacre Intrapredatorus Chen, Kuo & Wu 1998 Novothelohania Andreadis, Simakova, Vossbrinck, Shepard & Yurchenko Parastempellia Khodzhaeva Parathelohania Codreanu Trichoctosporea Larsson Tricornia Pell & Canning Thelohaniidae Hazard & Oldacre Bohuslavia Larsson Chapmanium Hazard & Oldacre Coccospora Wallr. Cucumispora Ovcharenko, Bacela, Wilkinson, Ironside, Rigaud & Wattier Hyperspora Stentiford, Ramilo, Abollo, Kerr, Bateman, Feist, Bass & Villalba Napamichum Larsson Nudispora Larsson Octotetraspora Issi, Kadyrova, Pushkar, Khodzhaeva & Krylova Ormieresia C.P. Vivarès, G. Bouix & Manier Orthothelohania Codreanu & Codreanu-Balcescu Paradoxium G.D. Stentiford, S.H. Ross, R. Kerr, D. Bass & K.S. Bateman Pegmatheca Hazard & Oldacre Resiomeria Larsson Spherospora J.J. Garcia Thelohania Henneguy Toxoglugea Léger & Hesse 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Areosporiidae G.D. Stentiford, S. Bateman, Feist, S. Oyarzún, J.C. Uribe, M. Palacios & D.M. Stone Areospora G.D. Stentiford, S. Bateman, Feist, S. Oyarzún, J.C. Uribe, M. Palacios & D.M. Stone 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1002 1003 Burenellidae Jouvenaz & Hazard Burenella Jouvenaz & Hazard Berwaldiidae Simakova, Tokarev, Issi Berwaldia Larsson 1047 1048 CO RR E CT ED PR OO F 958 959 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 Fibrillanosema Slothouber Galbreath, Smith, Terry, Becnel, & Dunn 1051 1052 Cougourdellidae Poisson Cougourdella E. Hesse 1053 1054 Facilisporidae Jones, Prosperi-Porta & Kim Facilispora Jones, Prosperi-Porta & Kim 1055 1056 Heterovesiculidae Lange, Macvean, Henry & Streett Heterovesicula Lange, Macvean, Henry & Streett 1057 1058 1059 1060 Myosporidae Stentiford, Bateman, Small, Moss, Shields, Reece & Tuck Myospora Stentiford, Bateman, Small, Moss, Shields, Reece & Tuck 1061 1062 Neonosemoidiidae Faye, Toguebaye & Bouix Neonosemoides Faye & Toguebaye 1063 1064 Ordosporidae Larsson, Ebert & Vávra Ordospora Larsson, Ebert & Vávra 1065 1066 Pleistosporidiidae Codreanu-Balcescu & Codreanu Pleistosporidium Codreanu-Balcescu & Codreanu 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 Neopereziidae. Voronin Bacillidium Janda Bryonosema Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry Neoperezia Issi & Voronin Pseudonosema Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry Schroedera D.J. Morris & A. Adams Trichonosema Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry 1077 1078 Telomyxidae Léger & Hesse Telomyxa Léger & Hesse 1079 1080 Toxoglugeidae Larsson Toxospora Voronin 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 Tubulinosematidae Franzen, Fischer, Schröder, Schölmerich & Schneuwly Anncaliia Issi, Krylova & Nikolaeva Kneallhazia Sokolova & Fuxa Tubulinosema Franzen, Fischer, Schröder, Schölmerich & Schneuwly 1087 1088 1089 1090 Microsporidea genera incertae sedis Alfvenia Larsson Anisofilariata Tokarev, Voronin, Seliverstova, Dolgikh, Pavlova, Ignatieva & Issi Auraspora Weiser & K. Purrini Baculea Loubès & Akbarieh Campanulospora Issi, Radishcheva & Dolzhenko Caulleryetta Dogiel Chytridioides Tregouboff Ciliatosporidium Foissner & Foissner Crispospora Tokarev, Voronin, Seliverstova, Pavlova & Issi Cryptosporina Hazard & Oldacre Cystosporogenes Canning, Barker, Nicholas & Page Endoreticulatus Brooks, Becnel & Kennedy Enterocytospora Rode, Landes, Lievens, Flaven, Segard, Jabbour-Zahab, Michalakis, Agnew, Vivarés & Lenormand Evlachovaia Voronin Geusia Rühl & Korn Globulispora Vávra, Hylis, Viala, Nebesarova Glugoides (Chatton) Larsson, Ebert, Vávra & Voronin Gurleyides Voronin Hamiltosporidium Haag, Larsson, Refardt, and Ebert Hazardia Weiser Hirsutosporos Batson Holobispora Voronin Issia Weiser Janacekia Larsson Kinorhynchospora Adrianov & Rybakov Liebermannia Sokolova, Lange & Fuxa Mariona Stempell Merocinta Pell & Canning Microsporidium Balbiani Multilamina Becnel, Scheffrahn, Vossbrinck & Bahder Myxocystis Mrazek Nematocenator Sapir, Dillman, Connon, Grupe, Ingels, Mundo-Ocampo, Levin, Bladwin, Orphan & Sternberg Nematocida Troemel, Félix, Whiteman, Barrière & Ausubel Nosemoides Vinckier Orthosomella Canning, Wigley & Barker Sheriffia Larsson Spiroglugea Léger & Hesse Sporanauta Ardila-Garcia & Fast Stempellia Léger & Hesse Systenostrema Hazard & Oldacre Takaokaspora Andreadis, Takaoka, Otsuka & Vossbrinck Trichotuzetia Vávra, Larsson& Baker Triwangia Wang, Nai, Chih Wang, Solter, Hsu, Wang & Lo Vittaforma Silveira & Canning Wittmannia Czaker 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 Rudimicrosporea Sprague Metchnikovellida Vivier Amphiacanthidae Larsson Amphiacantha Caullery & Mesnil Amphiamblys Caullery & Mesnil 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 CO RR E CT ED PR OO F 1049 1050 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 Metchnikovellidae Caullery & Mesnil Desportesia Issi & Voronin Metchnikovella Caullery & Mesnil Microsporidiopsis Schereschewsky NOTES FOR GENERA In this section we provide an introduction for each phylum and entries for each genus with taxonomic placements, habitat, recent references etc. 1188 1189 1190 1191 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 Rozellomycota genera incertae sedis Mitosporidium Haag, James, Pombert, Larsson, Schaer, Refardt & Ebert Paramicrosporidium Corsaro, Walochnik, Venditti, Steinmann, Müller & Michel Aphelidiomycota Tedersoo et al. Tedersoo et al. (2016) introduced Aphelidiomycota which comprises one class, one order and one family. Currently, we accept four genera belonging in Aphelidiomycota. 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 ZOOPAGOMYCOTA Gryganskyi, M.E. Sm., Spatafora & Stajich Zoopagomycetes Doweld Zoopagales Bessey ex R.K. Benj. Cochlonemataceae Dudd. Amoebophilus P.A. Dang. Aplectosoma Drechsler Bdellospora Drechsler Cochlonema Drechsler Endocochlus Drechsler Euryancale Drechsler Notes for genera 1197 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 Helicocephalidaceae Boedijn Brachymyces G.L. Barron Helicocephalum Thaxt. Rhopalomyces Corda Verrucocephalum Degawa 1167 1168 1169 1170 Piptocephalidaceae J. Schröt. Kuzuhaea R.K. Benj. Piptocephalis de Bary Syncephalis Tiegh. & G. Le Monn. 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 Sigmoideomycetaceae Benny, R.K. Benj. & P.M. Kirk Reticulocephalis Benny, R.K. Benj. & P.M. Kirk Sigmoideomyces Thaxt. Sphondylocephalum Stalpers Thamnocephalis Blakeslee Amoeboaphelidium Scherff. 1925, Aphelidiaceae, Aphelidiales, Aphelidiomycetes, Aphelidiomycota, five species, type: A. achnanthidis Scherff., parasites, aquatic, cosmopolitan, see Letcher et al. (2015b; new species), Karpov et al. (2016; phylogeny), sequences are available. Aphelidium Zopf 1885, Aphelidiaceae, Aphelidiales, Aphelidiomycetes, Aphelidiomycota, seven species, type: A. deformans Zopf, parasites of algae, aquatic, worldwide, see Karpov et al. (2016; phylogeny), Letcher et al. (2017; new species), sequences are available. Paraphelidium Karpov, Moreira, Lopez-Garcia 2017b, Aphelidiaceae, Aphelidiales, Aphelidiomycetes, Aphelidiomycota, two species, type: P. tribonemae Karpov, Moreira, Lopez-Garcia, parasites of Tribonema gayanum, aquatic, Russia, see Karpov et al. (2017b, c; taxonomy, phylogeny), sequences are available. Pseudaphelidium Schweikert & Schnepf 1996, Aphelidiaceae, Aphelidiales, Aphelidiomycetes, Aphelidiomycota, one species, type: P. drebesii Schweikert & Schnepf, parasite, marine, Germany, see Schweikert and Schnepf (1996, 1997; description, light microscopy, electron microscopy), sequences are unavailable. 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 Zoopagaceae Drechsler Acaulopage Drechsler Cystopage Drechsler Lecophagus M.W. Dick Stylopage Drechsler Tentaculophagus Doweld Zoopage Drechsler Zoophagus Sommerst. 1184 1185 Zoopagales genera incertae sedis Massartia De Wild. 1186 1187 Zoopagomycotina genus incertae sedis Basidiolum Cienk. CO RR E CT ED PR OO F 1142 1143 1144 1145 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity Basidiobolomycota Doweld 1220 Doweld (2011) introduced Basidiobolomycota based on 1221 Basidiobolus Eidam. Taxonomic placement of Basidiobo- 1222 lus (including higher taxonomic ranks i.e. Basidiobolaceae, AQ31223 Basidiobolales, Basidiobolomycetes) was doubtful since 1224 different publications accommodated it in different place- 1225 ments in Kingdom Fungi. Nagahama et al. (1995) and 1226 James et al. (2000) showed that Basidiobolus grouped with 1227 Chytridiomycetes based on 18S rDNA sequence analyses. 1228 However, James et al. (2006), for the first time, accepted 1229 Basidiobolus belongs in Entomophthoromycota. The 1230 placement in James et al. (2006) was followed by Humber 1231 (2012) and Gryganskyi et al. (2013a, b). Nevertheless, 1232 Hibbett et al. (2007) provided contrary conclusion with all 1233 above placements on Basidiobolus, and placed it in 1234 uncertain placement in Kingdom Fungi. Nevertheless, 1235 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 Notes for genera Basidiobolus Eidam 1886, Basidiobolaceae, Basidiobolales, Basidiobolomycetes, Entomophthoromycota, four species, type: B. ranarum Eidam, on dung, human pathogen, worldwide, see Rabie et al. (2011; Basidiobolomycosis), Sharma et al. (2011; human pathogen), Humber (2012; classification), Kumar Verma et al. (2012; subcutaneous zygomycosis), Kwon-Chung (2012; human pathogen), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Al-Maani et al. (2014; gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis), Mendoza et al. (2015; human pathogen), Almoosa et al. (2017; pediatric gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis), cultures and sequences are available, genomes available: B. meristosporus CDC-B9252 and CBS 931.73 (Chibucos et al. 2016) available at NCBI genomes, B. heterosporus CDC-B8920 (Chibucos et al. 2016) available at NCBI genomes. Schizangiella J. Dwyer, B. Burwell, Humber, C. Mcleod, M. Fleetwood & T. Johnson bis 2006, Basidiobolaceae, Basidiobolales, Basidiobolomycetes, Entomophthoromycota, one species, type: S. serpentis J. Dwyer, B. Burwell, Humber, C. Mcleod, M. Fleetwood & T. Johnson bis, snake pathogen, cosmopolitan, see Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; notes, phylogeny), Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Humber (2016; classification), cultures and sequences are available. 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 Blastocladiomycota T.Y. James James et al. (2006) elevated the order Blastocladiales, which was traditionally treated as in Chytridiomycota, to a phylum Blastocladiomycota. The members of Blastocladiomycota show different life modes such as saprobic, invertebrate parasites (e.g. Callimastix Weissenb., Coelomomyces Keilin), and fungal and algal parasites (Hoffman et al. 2008; James et al. 2011). In evolution perspective, Blastocladiales differs from the chytrids which have zygotic meiosis while most Blastocladiales have a life cycle with sporic meiosis (James et al. 2006). Subsequent studies by Hibbett et al. (2007), Porter et al. (2011), James et al. (2012, 2014), Jones et al. (2016), Seto et al. (2017) and Krings et al. (2016) also recognized Blastocladiomycota as a distinct phylum of fungi. In this study, we accept one class, three orders, eight families and 14 genera in Blastocladiomycota. F 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 Notes for genera Allomyces E.J. Butler 1911 (= Septocladia Coker & F.A. Grant 1922), Blastocladiaceae, Blastocladiales, Blastocladiomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, c. ten species, type: A. arbusculus E.J. Butler, from soil, cosmopolitan, see Porter et al. (2011; phylogeny), James and Berbee (2012; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Blastocladia Reinsch 1877, Blastocladiaceae, Blastocladiales, Blastocladiomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, c. 20 species, type: B. pringsheimii Reinsch, saprobes, aquatic, Argentina, see Porter et al. (2011; DNA, phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Blastocladiopsis Sparrow 1950, Blastocladiaceae, Blastocladiales, Blastocladiomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, two species, type: B. parva Whiffen ex Sparrow, saprobes, aquatic, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Callimastix Weissenb. 1912, Callimastigaceae, Callimastigales, Blastocladiomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, one species, type: C. cyclopis Weissenb., on crustaceans, terrestrial, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Catenomyces A.M. Hanson 1944, Catenomycetaceae, Catenomycetales, Blastocladiomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, two species, type: C. persicinus A.M. Hanson, saprobes, North America, see Freeman et al. (Freeman et al. 2009; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Hillman et al. (2017; microbes in gastrointestinal tract), cultures and sequences are available. Catenophlyctis Karling 1965 (= Perirhiza Karling 1946), Catenariaceae, Blastocladiales, Blastocladiomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, two species, type: C. variabilis (Karling) Karling, saprobes, worldwide, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Coelomomyces Keilin 1921, Coelomomycetaceae, Callimastigales, Blastocladiomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, c. 75 species, type: C. stegomyiae Keilin, insect pathogens, worldwide, see Seye et al. (2009; pathogens of Aedes albopictus), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), sequences are available. Coelomycidium Debais. 1919 (= Zografia Bogoyavl. 1922), Coelomomycetaceae, Callimastigales, Blastocladiomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, one species, type: C. simulii Debais., insect pathogens, worldwide, see Porter et al. (2011; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Endoblastidium Codreanu 1931, Blastocladiales genera incertae sedis, Blastocladiomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, one species, type: E. caulleryi Codreanu, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available for unidentified species. PR OO Tedersoo et al. (2016) accepted Basidiobolomycota (fide Doweld 2011) as a distinct phylum in their newly proposed classification of fungi. Our phylogenetic analyses also agree with this placement thus in here, we conclude Basidiobolomycota as a distinct phylum which comprises Basidiobolus and Schizangiella J. Dwyer et al. (Fig. 1). CO RR E CT ED 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 Caulochytriomycota Doweld Doweld (2014g) introduced Caulochytriomycota based on Caulochytrium Voos & L.S. Olive. Caulochytrium gloeosporii Voos & L.S. Olive, the type species of Caulochytrium was isolated from dead leguminous pods and treated as in Chytridiales (Voos and Olive 1968). The genus lacks DNA sequences in GenBank (accession date 29.06.2018) thus the erection was based only on morphology and habitat. Currently the phylum comprises one class, one order, one family and one genus. 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 Note for genus Caulochytrium Voos & L.S. Olive 1968, Caulochytriaceae, Caulochytriales, Caulochytriomycetes, Caulochytriomycota, two species, type: C. gloeosporii Voos & L.S. Olive, saprobes, USA, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 Notes for genera Achlyella Lagerh. 1890, Chytridiomycota genera incertae sedis, one species, type: A. flahaultii Lagerh., on pollen grains, aquatic, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Achlyogeton Schenk 1859, Chytridiomycota genera incertae sedis, one species, type: A. entophytum Schenk, parasitic, aquatic, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Algochytrops Doweld 2014i, Lobulomycetales genera incertae sedis, Lobulomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: A. polysiphoniae (Cohn) Doweld, epibiotic, marine, cosmopolitan, see Simmons et al. (2009; as Chytridium polysiphoniae, phylogeny), Doweld (2014i; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Allochytridium D.J.S. Barr & Désauln. 1987 (= Allochytridium Salkin 1970), Cladochytriales genera incertae sedis, Cladochytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: A. luteum D.J.S. Barr & Désauln., from sandy soil, Canada, see Mozley-Standridg et al. (2009; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Alogomyces D.R. Simmons & Letcher 2012, Alogomycetaceae, Lobulomycetales, Lobulomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: A. tanneri D.R. Simmons & Letcher, from horse manure, USA, see Simmons et al. (2012; taxonomy), Doweld (2014b; introduced Alogomycetaceae), cultures and sequences are available. 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 F 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 Chytridiomycota Doweld Doweld (2001) introduced Chytridiomycota based on Chytridium A. Braun (1851). Hibbett et al. (2007) also introduced Chytridiomycota M.J. Powell based on the same genus thus this name is treated as an isonym of Chytridiomycota Doweld. (Index Fungorum 2018). Taxa in Chytridiomycota (Figs. 3 and 4) show a broad range of distribution and mostly occur as aquatic (fresh water or marine) saprobes and parasites, although taxa in some orders (e.g. Spizellomycetales and Rhizophlyctidales) are nearly exclusively terrestrial saprobes of refractive substrates. Hibbett et al. (2007) accepted two classes i.e. Chytridiomycetes Caval.-Sm. (including three orders) and Monoblepharidomycetes J.H. Schaffn. (including one order). Subsequent studies by Letcher et al. (2008a, b, c), MozleyStandridge et al. (2009), Simmons et al. (2009), Longcore and Simmons (2012), Karpov et al. (2014) added several orders to Chytridiomycetes. We accept two classes, 13 orders, 57 families and 151 genera in Chytridiomycota. PR OO Microallomyces R. Emers. & J.A. Robertson 1974, Blastocladiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Blastocladiomycota, two species, type: M. dendroideus R. Emers. & J.A. Robertson, saprobes, aquatic, Costa Rica, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Nematoceromyces Doweld 2013, Catenariaceae, Blastocladiales, Blastocladiomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, three species, type: N. spinosus (W. Martin) Doweld, parasitic in eggs of insects, cosmopolitan, see Doweld et al. (2014k; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Paraphysoderma Boussiba, Zarka & T.Y. James 2011, Paraphysodermataceae, Blastocladiales, Blastocladiomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, three species, type: P. sedebokerense Boussiba, Zarka & T.Y. James, parasitic on Haematococcus pluvialis, Israel, see James et al. (2011; taxonomy), Letcher et al. (2016; ultrastructure studies), Strittmatter et al. (2016; flagellated dispersion stage), cultures and sequences are available. Physoderma Wallr. 1833 (= Oedomyces Sacc. ex Trab. 1894; = Physopella G. Poirault 1905; = Urophlyctis J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]), Physodermataceae, Physodermatales, Physodermatomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, c. 60 species, type: P. maculare Wallr., saprobes, worldwide, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Sorochytrium Dewel 1985, Sorochytriaceae, Blastocladiales, Blastocladiomycetes, Blastocladiomycota, one species, type: S. milnesiophthora Dewel, saprobes, USA, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. CO RR E CT ED 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 Fig. 3 A–D Chytriomycetceae, Chytridiales. A Chytriomyces hyalinus. B Obelidium mucronatum. C Podochytrium dentatum. D Physocladia obscura. E, F Chytridiaceae, Chytridiales. E Phlyctochytrium planicorne. F Phlyctochytrium bullatum. G, H Lobulomycetales. G Lobulomyces poculatus. H Lobulomyces angularis. I–L Rhizophydiales. I Rhizophydium globosum. J Operculomyces laminatus. K Terramyces subangulosus. L Coralloidiomyces digitatus Alphamyces Letcher 2008, Alphamycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: A. chaetifer (Sparrow) Letcher, on pollen, Argentina, see Letcher et al. (2008c, 2012a, b; taxonomy), Akinwole et al. (2014; fatty acids), cultures and sequences are available. Amoebochytrium Zopf 1884, Amoebochytriaceae, Chytridiomycetes families incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: A. rhizidioides Zopf, from soil, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Doweld (2014c; introduced Amoebochytriaceae), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Angulomyces Letcher 2008, Angulomycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: A. argentinensis Letcher, from submersed mud, cosmopolitan, see Letcher et al. (2008b; taxonomy), Davis et al. (2013; from Alabama), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type culture NR_119644. Aphanistis Sorokı̄n 1883, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: needs typification, Asia, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Aquamyces Letcher 2008, Aquamycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: A. chlorogonii (Serbinow) Letcher, South America, see Letcher et al. (2008c; taxonomy, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type culture EF585643. UN 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 CO RR E CT ED Author Proof PR OO F Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 Fungal Diversity F PR OO Arizonaphlyctis Letcher 2008, Arizonaphlyctidaceae, Rhizophlyctidales, Rhizophlyctidomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: A. lemmonensis Letcher, USA, see Letcher et al. (2008a; taxonomy, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type culture EU379214. Arkaya Longcore & D.R. Simmons 2012, Arkayaceae, Polychytriales, Polychytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: A. lepida Longcore & D.R. Simmons, USA, see Longcore and Simmons (2012; taxonomy, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. UN 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 CO RR E CT ED Author Proof Fig. 4 A, B Spizellomyc -etaceae, Spizellomycetales. A Spizellomyces punctatus. B Phlyctochytrium reinboldtiae. C Powellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales. Powellomyces variabilis. D Rhizophlyctidales. Rhizophlyctis rosea. E Cladochytriales. Cladochytrium replicatum. F, G Blastocladiomycota. F Allomyces anomalus. G Catenaria anguillulae. H–N incertae sedis. H Blyttiomyces helicus. I Polyphlyctis cystofera. J Phlyctochytrium mucronatum. K Chytridium rhizophydii. L Septosperma rhizophydii. M Rhizophydium obpyriformis. N Rhizophlyctis ingoldii Asterophlyctis H.E. Petersen 1903, Asterophlyctaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, two species, type species. A. sarcoptoides H.E. Petersen, see Vélez et al. (2011, taxonomy, phylogeny), Doweld (2014e; introduced Asterophlyctaceae), cultures and sequences available. Avachytrium Vélez & Letcher 2013, Chytriomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: A. platense Vélez & Letcher, USA, see Vélez et al. (2013; taxonomy, phylogeny), Letcher et al. (2014; 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 PR OO F Bulbosomyces Letcher & Longcore 2018, Spizellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales, Spizellomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: B. maxikinetosomus Letcher & Longcore, from soil, on pollen, terrestrial, USA, see Letcher and Powell (2018; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. Canteria Karling 1971, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: C. apophysata (Canter) Karling, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Carpenterophlyctis Doweld 2013 (= Carpenterella Tehon & H.A. Harris 1941, Synchytriaceae, Synchytriales, Synchytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: C. cannae (Mundk. & Tirum.) Doweld, see Doweld (2013a; nomenclature), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Catenochytridium Berdan 1939, Catenochytridiaceae, Cladochytriales, Cladochytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. eight species, type: C. carolinianum Berdan, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available for unidentified species. Chytridium A. Braun 1851, Chytridiaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. 50 species, type: C. olla A. Braun, worldwide, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Chytriomyces Karling 1945, Chytriomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. 30 species, type: C. hyalinus Karling, worldwide, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Cladochytrium Nowak. 1877 (= Pyroctonum Prunet 1897), Cladochytriaceae, Cladochytriales, Cladochytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. 15 species, type: C. tenue Nowak., Europe, see Mozley-Standridge et al. (2009; DNA), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Clydaea D.R. Simmons 2009, Lobulomycetaceae, Lobulomycetales, Lobulomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: C. vesicula D.R. Simmons, USA, see Simmons et al. (2009; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type culture NR_121339. Coenomyces K.N. Deckenb. 1901 (= Deckenbachia Jacz. 19311), Chytridiomycota genera incertae sedis, one species, type: C. consuens K.N. Deckenb., saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Coleospora Gibbs 1959, Nephridiophagaceae, Nephridiophagales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: C. binucleata Gibbs, insect parasites, cultures and sequences are unavailable. Coralloidiomyces Letcher 2008, Coralloidiomycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: C. digitatus Letcher, saprobes, South America, see Letcher et al. (2008b; genus accepted), CT ED DNA), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type culture NR_111808. Barromyces M.J. Powell & Letcher 2018, Spizellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales, Spizellomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: B. tenuis (D.J.S. Barr) M.J. Powell & Letche, from soil, USA, see Powell et al. (2018; taxonomy), ITS of type culture FJ827713. Batrachochytrium Longcore, Pessier & D.K. Nichols 1999, Batrachochytriaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: B. dendrobatidis Longcore, Pessier & D.K. Nichols, from skin of amphibians, USA, The Netherlands, see Fisher et al. (2009; amphibian chytridiomycosis), Van Rooij et al. (2012; amphibian pathogens), Blooi et al. (2013; real time PCR), Doweld (2013b; Batrachochytriaceae), Martel et al. (2013; new species, phylogeny), Dillon et al. (2017; pathogens), cultures and sequences are available. Bertramia Mesnil & Caullery 1897, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, six species, type: B. capitellae Mesnil & Caullery, in annelids, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Betamyces Letcher 2011, Alphamycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: A. americaemeridionalis Letcher, Vélez, Schultz & M.J. Powell, on pollen, Argentina, see Letcher et al. (2011; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type culture EF585664. Blyttiomyces A.F. Bartsch 1939, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, eleven species, type: B. spinulosus (A. Blytt) A.F. Bartsch, saprobes, aquatic, worldwide, see Blackwell et al. (2011; reported from Alabama and Argentina, notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Boothiomyces Letcher 2006, Terramycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: B. macroporosum (Karling) Letcher, from soil, terrestrial, New Zealand, see Davis et al. (2013; DNA, reported from Alabama), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type culture NR_119591. Borealophlyctis Letcher 2008, Borealophlyctidaceae, Rhizophlyctidales, Rhizophlyctidomycetes, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: B. paxensis Letcher, from soil, on pollen, terrestrial, USA, see Letcher et al. (Letcher et al. 2008c; taxonomy), Davis et al. (2016a, b; new species), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type culture NR_111314. Brevicalcar Letcher & M.J. Powell 2018, Spizellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales, Spizellomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: B. kilaueaense Letcher and M.J. Powell, from soil, on pollen, terrestrial, Hawaii, see Letcher and Powell (2018; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. CO RR E 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 PR OO F cosmopolitan, see Mozley-Standridge et al. (2009; DNA), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available for unidentified species. Endochytrium Sparrow 1933, Endochytriaceae, Cladochytriales, Cladochytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, seven species, type: E. oophilum Sparrow, parasitic on eggs, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available for unidentified species. Endodesmidium Canter 1949, Synchytriaceae, Synchytriales, Synchytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: E. formosum Canter, parasitic on desmids, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available for unidentified species. Entophlyctis A. Fisch. 1892, Chytriomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. 30 species, type: E. cienkowskiana (Zopf) A. Fisch, parasites, in soil, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Wang et al. (2017b; in soil), cultures and sequences are available. Fayochytriomyces W.J. Davis, Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell 2015a, b, Chytriomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: F. spinosus (Fay) W.J. Davis, Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell, saprobes, see Davis et al. (2015a, b; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. Fimicolochytrium D.R. Simmons & Longcore 2012, Powellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales, Spizellomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: F. jonesii D.R. Simmons & Longcore, on manure, USA, see Simmons and Longcore (2012; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. Gaertneriomyces D.J.S. Barr 1980, Spizellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales, Spizellomycetes, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: G. semiglobifer Uebelm. ex D.J.S. Barr, from soil, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Powell et al. (2018; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Gallinipes Letcher & M.J. Powell 2018, Spizellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales, Spizellomycetes, Chytridiomycota, three species, type: G. danensis Letcher and M.J. Powell, from soil, on pollen, terrestrial, USA, see Letcher and Powell (2018; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. Gammamyces Letcher 2012, Alphamycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: G. ourimbahensis Letcher, saprobes, Australia, see Letcher et al. (2012a, b; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Gamolpidium Vlădescu 1892, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: G. nitidum Vlădescu, on algae, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. CT ED Doweld (2014d; introduced Coralloidiomycetaceae), Powell et al. (2015; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Cyclopsomyces K. Seto & Degawa 2015, Lobulomycetaceae, Lobulomycetales, Lobulomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: C. plurioperculatus K. Seto & Degawa, saprobes, Asia, see Seto et al. (2015; taxonomy, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Cylindrochytridium Karling 1941, Cladochytriales genera incertae sedis, Cladochytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: C. johnstonii Karling, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2008) accepted the genus but Kirk et al. (2013) did not list the genus, Steiger et al. (2012; phylogeny, accepted as in Cladochytriales). Dangeardia Schröd. 1898, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, six species, type: D. mamillata Schröd., saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Dangeardiana Valkanov ex A. Batko 1970 (= Dangeardiana Valkanov 1964), Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: D. eudorinae Valkanov ex A. Batko, saprobes, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Delfinachytrium Vélez & Letcher 2013, Chytridiales genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: D. mesopotamicum Vélez & Letcher, from marsh of semipermanent stream, Argentina, see Vélez et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Dendrochytridium Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell 2014, Chytridiaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: D. crassum Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell, saprobes, Argentina, see Letcher et al. (2014; taxonomy, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Dictyomorpha Mullins 1961, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: D. dioica Couch ex Mullins, insect pathogens, USA, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Blackwell et al. (2017; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Dinomyces Karpov & Guillou 2014, Dinomycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: D. arenysensis Karpov & Guillou, from Alexandrium, Europe, see Lepelletier et al. (2014; taxonomy), Gleason et al. (2015; parasitic on harmful algal blooms), Jephcott et al. (2016; impact on harmful algal blooms), cultures and sequences are available. Diplophlyctis J. Schröt. 1892 (= Asterophlyctis H.E. Petersen 1903), Endochytriaceae, Cladochytriales, Cladochytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, twelve species, type: D. intestina (Schenk) J. Schröt., saprobes, CO RR E 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 PR OO F Kappamyces Letcher & M.J. Powell 2005, Kappamycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: K. laurelensis Letcher & M.J. Powell, saprobes, from aquaculture of moss-covered soil, Eurasia, see Monchy et al. (2011; phylogeny), Davis et al. (2013; in Alabama), cultures and sequences are available. Karlingiomyces Sparrow 1960, Polychytriaceae, Polychytriales, Polychytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. six species, type: K. asterocystis (Karling) Sparrow, saprobes, see Marano et al. (2011; diversity of zoosporic fungi in Las Cañas stream, Argentina), Longcore and Simmons (2012; DNA), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Kochiomyces D.J.S. Barr 1980, Spizellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales, Spizellomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: K. dichotomus (Umphlett) D.J.S. Barr, saprobes, USA, see Wakefield et al. (2010; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Letcher and Powell (2017; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Lacustromyces Longcore 1993, Polychytriaceae, Polychytriales, Polychytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: L. hiemalis Longcore, from soil, USA, see Karpov et al. (2010; relationship with Mesochytrium), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Loborhiza A.M. Hanson 1944, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: L. metzneri A.M. Hanson, saprobes, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Lobulomyces D.R. Simmons 2009, Lobulomycetaceae, Lobulomycetales, Lobulomycetes, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: L. angularis (Longcore) D.R. Simmons, saprobes, see Simmons et al. (2009, 2012; taxonomy, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Macrochytrium Minden 1902, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: M. botrydioides Minden, saprobes, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Krings et al. (2016; fossil fungi), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Maunachytrium D.R. Simmons 2009, Lobulomycetaceae, Lobulomycetales, Lobulomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: M. keaense D.R. Simmons, from soil, Hawaii, see Simmons et al. (2009, 2012; taxonomy, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Megachytrium Sparrow 1931, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: M. westonii Sparrow, saprobes, North America, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Mesochytrium B.V. Gromov, Mamkaeva & Pljusch 2000, Mesochytriaceae, Mesochytriales, Mesochytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: M. penetrans B.V. Gromov, Mamkaeva & Pljusch, from green algae, Asia, see CT ED Geranomyces D.R. Simmons 2011, Powellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales, Spizellomycetes, Chytridiomycota, four species, type: G. variabilis (Longcore, D.J.S. Barr & Désauln.) D.R. Simmons, from soil, on manure, USA, see Simmons (2011; taxonomy, phylogeny), Simmons and Longcore (2012; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Globomyces Letcher 2008, Globomycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: G. pollinis-pini (A. Braun) Letcher, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Letcher et al. (2008c; taxonomy, phylogeny), Davis et al. (2013; in Alabama), cultures and sequences are available. Gorgonomyces Letcher 2008, Gorgonomycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: G. haynaldii (Schaarschm.) Letcher, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Letcher et al. (2008c; taxonomy, phylogeny), Davis et al. (2013; in Alabama), Powell et al. (2015; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Gromochytrium Karpov & Aleoshin 2014, Gromochytriaceae, Gromochytriales, Mesochytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: G. mamkaevae Karpov & Aleoshin, parasites, Russia, see Karpov et al. (2014; taxonomy, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type species NR_132054.1. Halomyces Letcher & M.J. Powell 2015, Halomycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: H. littoreus (Amon) Letcher & M.J. Powell, saprobes, marine, cosmopolitan, see Letcher et al. (2015a; taxonomy, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Homolaphlyctis Longcore, Letcher & T.Y. James 2011, Rhizophydiales genera incertae sedis, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: H. polyrhiza Longcore, Letcher & T.Y. James, saprobes, from acidic lake, USA, see Longcore et al. (2011; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. Ichthyochytrium Plehn 1920, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: I. vulgare Plehn, saprobes, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Irineochytrium Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell 2014, Chytridiaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: I. annulatum (Dogma) Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell, saprobes, see Letcher (2014; nomenclature correction), cultures and sequences are available. Johnkarlingia Pavgi & S.L. Singh 1979, Synchytriaceae, Synchytriales, Synchytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: J. brassicae S.L. Singh & Pavgi, saprobes, India, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. CO RR E 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 PR OO F Odontochytrium Vélez & Letcher 2013, Chytriomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: O. milleri Vélez & Letcher, saprobes, South America, see Vélez et al. (2013; taxonomy), Letcher et al. (2014; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type: NG_042745. Olpidiaster Pascher 1917, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, three species, type: O. brassicae (Woronin) Doweld, parasitic, cosmopolitan, see Doweld et al. (2014l; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Operculomyces M.J. Powell, Letcher & Longcore 2011, Operculomycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: O. laminatus M.J. Powell, Letcher & Longcore, from soil, USA, see Powell et al. (2011; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type: NR_119590. Oryctospora Purrini & Weiser 1990, Nephridiophagaceae, Nephridiophagales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: O. alata Purrini and Weiser, insect parasites, cultures and sequences are unavailable. Paludomyces Letcher & M.J. Powell 2015, Halomycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. mangrovei (Ulken) Letcher & M.J. Powell, marine, see Letcher et al. (2015a; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type: NR_138404. Paranamyces Letcher & M.J. Powell 2015, Halomycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. uniporus Letcher & M.J. Powell, marine, South America, see Letcher et al. (2015a; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type: KP723828. Pateramyces Letcher 2008, Pateramycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. corrientinensis Letcher, South America, see Letcher et al. (2008c; taxonomy), Powell et al. (2015; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type: NR_111261. Peltomyces Léger 1909, Nephridiophagaceae, Nephridiophagales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. hyalinus Léger, insect parasites, cultures and sequences are unavailable. Pendulichytrium K. Seto & Degawa 2017, Chytriomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. sphaericum K. Seto & Degawa, saprobes, Japan, see Seto and Degawa (2017; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type: LC223124. Perolpidium Doweld 2014, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. saccatum (Sorokı̄n) Doweld, saprobes, see Doweld (2014m; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are unavailable. CT ED Karpov et al. (2010, 2014; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Micromyces P.A. Dang. 1889 (= Micromycopsis Scherff. 1926), Synchytriales genera incertae sedis, Synchytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. 13 species, type: M. zygogonii P.A. Dang., on algae, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Mitochytridium P.A. Dang. 1911, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: M. ramosum P.A. Dang., cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Mucophilus Plehn 1920, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: M. cyprini Plehn, in fishes, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Myiophagus Thaxt. ex Sparrow 1939, Chytridiales genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: M. ucrainicus (Wize) Sparrow, in fishes, Europe, USA, Colombia, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Neokarlingia Longcore & D.R. Simmons 2012, Polychytriaceae, Polychytriales, Polychytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: N. chitinophila (Karling) Longcore & D.R. Simmons, USA, see Longcore and Simmons (2012; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available Nephridiophaga Ivanić 1937, Nephridiophagaceae, Nephridiophagales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, 13 species, type: N. apis Ivanić, insect parasites, worldwide, see Radek et al. (2011, 2017; new species), cultures of infected hosts and sequences are available Nephrochytrium Karling 1938, Cladochytriales genera incertae sedis, Cladochytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, three species, type: N. appendiculatum Karling, cosmopolitan, see Mozley-Standridge et al. (2009; DNA), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available Nowakowskia Borzı́ 1885, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: N. hormothecae Borzı́, saprobes, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable Nowakowskiella J. Schröt. 1893, Nowakowskiellaceae, Cladochytriales, Cladochytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. 15 species, type: N. elegans (Nowak.) J. Schröt., saprobes, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available Obelidium Nowak. 1877, Chytriomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, three species, type: O. mucronatum Nowak., on mosquito larva, Europe, see Blackwell et al. (2012; review), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available CO RR E 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 PR OO F Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Protrudomyces Letcher 2008, Protrudomycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. lateralis (A. Braun) Letcher, saprobes, South America, see Letcher et al. (2008c; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type NR_119650. Pseudopileum Canter 1963, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. unum Canter, saprobes, British Isles, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Pseudorhizidium M.J. Powell, Letcher & Longcore 2013, Pseudorhizidiaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. endosporangiatum (Karling) M.J. Powell, Letcher & Longcore, saprobes, USA, see Powell et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type NR_111221. Rhizidiocystis Sideris 1929, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: R. ananasi Sideris, saprobes, Hawaii, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Rhizidium A. Braun 1856, Chytriomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. 20 species, type: R. mycophilum A. Braun, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Picard et al. (2009; new species, DNA), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Doweld (2014h; sub-order Rhizidiineae), cultures and sequences are available. Rhizoclosmatium H.E. Petersen 1903, Chytriomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, species, type: R. globosum H.E. Petersen, saprobes, worldwide, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Akinwole et al. (2014; fatty acids), cultures and sequences are available. Rhizophlyctis A. Fisch. 1892, Rhizophlyctidaceae, Rhizophlyctidales, Rhizophlyctidomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. ten species, type: R. rosea (de Bary & Woronin) A. Fisch., saprobes, worldwide, see Marano et al. (2011; diversity), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Rhizophydium Schenk ex Rabenh. 1868, Rhizophydiaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. 110 species, type: R. globosum (A. Braun) Rabenh., saprobes, parasites, worldwide, see Lilje and Lilje (2008; colony physiology), Gerphagnon et al. (2013; occurrence), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Zhang et al. (2015; occurrence and molecular detection), Maier and Peterson (2016, specific qPCR detection & identification), Scholz et al. (2016; pathogen), Seto et al. (2017; phylogeny), Frenken et al. (2017; ecology), cultures and sequences are available. Rhizosiphon Scherff. 1926, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, three species, type: R. crassum Scherff., parasitic, worldwide, see Kirk et al. CT ED Phlyctochytrium J. Schröt. 1892, Phlyctochytriaceae Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. 35 species, type: P. hydrodictyi (A. Braun) J. Schröt., saprobes, see Letcher et al. (2012a, b; DNA), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Phlyctorhiza A.M. Hanson 1946, Phlyctorhizaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. endogena A.M. Hanson, saprobes, on insect remains, USA, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Physocladia Sparrow 1932, Chytriomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. obscura (Sparrow) Sparrow, saprobes, on insect remains, USA, see Picard et al. (2009; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Physorhizophidium Scherff. 1926, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. pachydermum Scherff., on diatoms, USA, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Plasmophagus De Wild. 1895, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. oedogoniorum De Wild., in algae, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Podochytrium Pfitzer 1870, Chytriomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, seven species, type: P. clavatum Pfitzer, worldwide, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Blooi et al. (2013; growing media), cultures and sequences are available. Polychytrium Ajello 1942, Polychytriaceae, Polychytriales, Polychytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. aggregatum Ajello, saprobes, USA, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available, ITS from reference material NR_119549 (fide James et al. 2006). Polyphagus Nowak. 1877, Polyphagaceae, Polyphagales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, ten species, type: P. euglenae (Bail) Nowak., saprobes, worldwide, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Doweld (2014n; new species), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Polyphlyctis Karling 1968, Chytridiaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: P. unispina (R.A. Paterson) Karling, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Vélez et al. (2011; DNA), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Powellomyces Longcore, D.J.S. Barr & Désauln. 1995, Powellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales, Spizellomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: P. hirtus Longcore, D.J.S. Barr & Désauln., saprobes, Canada, see Simmons (2011; DNA, phylogeny, proposed Powellomycetaceae), CO RR E 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 PR OO F Siphonaria H.E. Petersen 1903, Chytriomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, three species, type: S. variabilis H.E. Petersen, on chytrids, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Solutoparies Whiffen ex W.H. Blackw. & M.J. Powell 1998, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, four species, type: S. pythii Whiffen ex W.H. Blackw. & M.J. Powell, on chytrids, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Sonoraphlyctis Letcher 2008, Sonoraphlyctidaceae, Rhizophlyctidales, Rhizophlyctidomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: S. ranzonii Letcher, saprobes, USA, see Letcher et al. (2008a; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type NG_042454. Sorokinocystis Doweld 2014, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: S. mirabilis (Sorokı̄n) Doweld, saprobes, see Doweld et al. (2014r; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Sparrowia Willoughby 1963, Sparrowiaceae, Chytridiomycetes families incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, four species, type: S. parasitica Willoughby, on fungi, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Spizellomyces D.J.S. Barr 1980, Spizellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales, Spizellomycetes, Chytridiomycota, eight species, type: S. punctatus (W.J. Koch) D.J.S. Barr, saprobes, worldwide, see Freeman et al. (2009; occurrence), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Russ et al. (2016; genome sequence), Ahrendt et al. (2017; biotechnology), Hérivaux et al. (2017; biotechnology), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type: NR_111189. Sporophlyctidium Sparrow 1933, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: S. africanum Sparrow, on algae, Morocco, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Sporophlyctis Serbinow 1900, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: S. rostrata Serbinow, on algae, Asia, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Staurastromyces S. Van den Wyngaert, K. Seto & K. Rojas-Jimenez 2017, Staurastromycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: S. oculus S. Van den Wyngaert, K. Seto & K. RojasJimenez, Germany, see Van den Wyngaert et al. (2017: taxonomy, phylogeny), sequences available, ITS of the type culture KY350146. Synchytrium de Bary & Woronin 1863 [1865], Synchytriaceae, Synchytriales, Synchytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. 100 species, type: S. taraxaci de Bary & Woronin, saprobes, Europe, see Ballvora et al. (2011; pathogenicity), CT ED (2013; genus accepted), Doweld (2014o; new species), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Rhopalophlyctis Karling 1945, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: R. sarcoptoides Karling, parasitic, America, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Riethophlyctis Doweld 2014, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: R. vaucheriae Doweld, Europe, see Doweld (2014p; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Saccomyces Serbinow 1907, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, two species, type: S. dangeardii Serbinow, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Saccopodium Sorokı̄n 1877, Saccopodiaceae, Saccopodiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: S. gracile Sorokı̄n, Asia, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Sagittospora Lubinsky 1955, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: S. cameronii Lubinsky, on Eudiplodinium, Asia, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Scherffeliomyces Sparrow 1934, Scherffeliomycetaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: S. parasitans (Sparrow) Sparrow, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Scherffeliomycopsis Geitler 1962, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: S. coleochaetes Geitler, on algae, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Schizolpidium Doweld 2014, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: S. majus (Ivimey Cook & W.B. Collins) Doweld, on cucumber, see Doweld et al. (2014q; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Septochytrium Berdan 1939, Septochytriaceae, Cladochytriales, Cladochytriomycetes, Chytridiomycota, five species, type: S. variabile Berdan, on grass, USA, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Septolpidium Sparrow 1933, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: S. lineare Sparrow, in diatoms, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Septosperma Whiffen ex R.L. Seym. 1971, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, four species, type: S. anomalum (Couch) Whiffen ex R.L. Seym., on chytrids, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. CO RR E 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 PR OO F Urceomyces Letcher 2008, Globomycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: U. sphaerocarpus (Zopf) Letcher, saprobes, America, see Letcher et al. (2008c; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. Volvorax Doweld 2013, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: V. ingoldii Doweld, saprobes, UK, see Doweld et al. (2013a, b, c, d; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Zygochytrium Sorokı̄n 1874, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: Z. aurantiacum Sorokı̄n, saprobes, Asia, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Zygophlyctis Doweld 2014, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: Z. planktonica Doweld, saprobes, Europe, see Doweld (2014s; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Zygorhizidium Löwenthal 1904, Zygorhizidiaceae, Chytridiales, Chytridiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, c. ten species, type: Z. willei Löwentha, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Gsell et al. (2013; pathogenicity), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Seto et al. (2017; DNA, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. ED Yun et al. (2011; new report from Korea), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Smith et al. (2014; taxonomy and molecular detection), Obidiegwu et al. (2015; pathogenicity), Longcore et al. (2016; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Terramyces Letcher 2006, Terramycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Chytridiomycetes, Rhizophydiomycetes, one species, type: T. subangulosus (A. Braun) Letcher, on diatoms, Europe, see Letcher et al. (2008b; phylogeny), Gleason et al. (2011; physiology), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type: NR_119592. Tetrachytrium Sorokı̄n 1874, Tetrachytriaceae, Chytridiomycetes families incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: T. triceps Sorokı̄n, saprobes, Asia, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Thalassochytrium Nyvall, M. Pedersén & Longcore 1999, Thalassochytriaceae, Chytridiomycetes families incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: T. gracilariopsidis Nyvall, M. Pedersén & Longcore, saprobes, China, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Thoreauomyces D.R. Simmons & Longcore 2012, Powellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales, Spizellomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: T. humboldtii D.R. Simmons & Longcore, in soil, USA, see Simmons and Longcore (2012; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. Trematophlyctis Pat. 1918, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: T. leptodesmiae Pat., saprobes, Madagascar, see Simmons and Longcore (2012; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Triparticalcar D.J.S. Barr 1980, Spizellomycetaceae, Spizellomycetales, Spizellomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: T. arcticum (D.J.S. Barr) D.J.S. Barr, cultures and sequences are available. Truittella Karling 1949, Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: T. setifera Karling, saprobes, USA, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Uebelmesseromyces M.J. Powell & Letcher 2015, Uebelmesseromycetaceae, Rhizophlyctidales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: U. harderi M.J. Powell & Letcher, saprobes, USA, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Ulkenomyces Letcher & M.J. Powell 2015, Halomycetaceae, Rhizophydiales, Rhizophydiomycetes, Chytridiomycota, one species, type: U. aestuarii (Ulken) Letcher & M.J. Powell, saprobes, USA, see Letcher et al. (2015a; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 Notes for genera Calcarisporiella de Hoog 1974, Calcarisporiellaceae, Calcarisporiellales, Calcarisporiellomycetes, Calcarisporiellomycota, one species, type: C. thermophilum H.C. Evans, hyphomycetous, isolate obtained from coal spoil tip soil, Europe, see Seifert et al. (2011; morphology), Hirose et al. (2012; DNA), Morgenstern et al. (2012; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Echinochlamydosporium X.Z. Jiang, H.Y. Yu, M.C. Xiang, X.Y. Liu & Xing Z. Liu 2011, Calcarisporiellaceae, Calcarisporiellales, Calcarisporiellomycetes, Calcarisporiellomycota, one species, type: E. variabile X.Z. Jiang, H.Y. Yu, M.C. Xiang, X.Y. Liu & Xing Z. Liu, from nematodes, Liaoning (China), see Jiang et al. (2011; 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 Calcarisporiellomycota Tedersoo, Koljalg, Bahram, Doring, Schigel, T. May, Sanchez-Ramirez, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov Hirose et al. (2012) showed that Calcarisporiella de Hoog has phylogenetic affinity within Mucoromycotina but distinct to Endogonales, Mortierellales and Mucorales. Tedersoo et al. (2016) confirmed the findings in Hirose et al. (2012) and established a new phylum, Calcarisporiellomycota to accommodate Calcarisporiella and Echinochlamydosporium. We accept one class, one order, one family and two genera in Calcarisporiellomycota. CT CO RR E 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity Entomophthoromycota Humber Introduction Humber (2012) introduced the phylum Entomophthoromycota to accommodate subphylum Entomophthoromycotina Humber which was introduced by Hibbett et al. (2007). The phylum comprises obligate parasites of animals which are distributed worldwide. Spatafora et al. (2016) did not accept Humber (2012) and proposed to maintain the subphylum Entomophthoromycotina under Zoopagomycota. We accept Entomophthoromycota as a distinct phylum which comprises two classes, two orders, five families and 21 genera. 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 Notes for genera Ancylistes Pfitzer 1872, Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, five species, type: A. closterii Pfitzer, pathogens of desmid algae, cosmopolitan, see Humber (2012; classification), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; notes), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Apterivorax S. Keller 2005, Neozygitaceae, Neozygitales, Neozygitomycetes, Entomophthoromycota, two species, type: A. sminthuri (S. Keller & Steenb.) S. Keller, pathogens, worldwide, see Humber (2012; classification), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; notes), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Batkoa Humber 1989, Entomophthoraceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, ten species, type: B. apiculata (Thaxt.) Humber, pathogens of insects, cosmopolitan, see Rocha et al. (2009; Brazil), Humber (2012; classification), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; notes), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Completoria Lohde 1874, Completoriaceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, one species, type: C. complens Lohde, on pteridophyta, worldwide, see Humber (2012, 2016; classification), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; notes), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Conidiobolus Bref. 1884, Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, c. 40 species, type: C. utriculosus Bref., pathogens or saprobes, worldwide, see Shankar et al. (2010; recovering silver from X ray film), Vilela et al. (2010; infection on sheep), Wüppenhorst et al. (2010; human pathogen), Kimura et al. (2011), Subramanian and Sobel (2011; human conidiobolomycosis), Humber (2012; classification), Nie et al. (2012; new species), Hoffmann et al. (2013; F 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; notes), Mackey et al. (2015; dog pathogens), John et al. (2016; human pathogen), Yong et al. (2016; new species), cultures and sequences are available, C. incongruus CDC-B7586 (Chibucos et al. 2016) available at NCBI, C. coronatus NRRL 28638 [25977457] available at NCBI. Entomophaga A. Batko 1964, Entomophthoraceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, c. 17 species, type: E. grylli (Fresen.) A. Batko, on insects, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Kereselidze et al. (2011; Georgia), Tabaković-Tošić et al. (2012; Serbia), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Entomophthora Fresen. 1856, Entomophthoraceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, c. 30 species, type: E. muscae (Cohn) Fresen., on insects, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Jensen et al. (2009; differential divergence), Lihme et al. (2009; epidemics), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a, b; phylogeny, species complex), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Mendoza et al. (2015; human pathogens), cultures and sequences are available, genome available: Entomophthora muscae [27717247] at NCBI. Erynia (Nowak. ex A. Batko) Remaud. & Hennebert 1980, Entomophthoraceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, c. 20 species, type: E. ovispora (Nowak.) Remaud. & Hennebert, on insects, cosmopolitan, see Gryganskyi et al. (2012, 2013a; phylogeny), Hoffman et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Eryniopsis Humber 1984, Entomophthoraceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, five species, type: E. lampyridarum (Thaxt.) Humber, on insects, cosmopolitan, see Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; phylogeny), Hoffman et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Steinkraus et al. (2017; insect pathogens), cultures and sequences are available. Furia (A. Batko) Humber 1989, Entomophthoraceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, c. 18 species, type: F. virescens (Thaxt.) Humber, on insects, cosmopolitan, see Tkaczyk et al. (2011; Poland, Austria), Humber (2012; classification), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Macrobiotophthora Reukauf 1912, Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, two species, type: M. vimariensis Reukauf, in soil, pathogens of nematodes, Europe, see Humber (2012; classification), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; notes phylogeny), Hussain et al. (2014; mycoinsecticide), a sequence is available. PR OO taxonomy), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. CO RR E CT ED 2215 2216 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 Glomeromycota C. Walker & A. Schüßler Introduction Schüßler et al. (2001) introduced the phylum Glomeromycota to accommodate arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Subsequent studies by Hibbett et al. (2007), Kirk et al. (2008), Oehl et al. (2011d, e, g) and Redecker et al. (2013) accepted this phylum. However, Spatafora et al. (2016) introduced subphylum Glomeromycotina Spatafora & Stajich (demoted the phylum to subphylum) and accepted under phylum Mucoromycota. We accept Glomeromycota (as a distinct phylum) with three classes, four orders, twelve families and 33 genera. 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 Notes for genera Acaulospora Gerd. & Trappe 1974 (= Kuklospora p. p. Oehl & Sieverd. 2006), Acaulosporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, c. 54 species, type: A. laevis Gerd. & Trappe, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Kaonongbua et al. (2010; new species), Krüger et al. (2011, 2012; new species, phylogeny), Vaingankar and Rodrigues (2011; new species), Oehl et al. (2011a, b, 2012b, c, 2014; new species, phylogeny), Furrazola et al. (2013; new species), Goto et al. (2013; new species), Redecker et al. (2013; notes, phylogeny), Błaszkowski et al. (2015a; new species), Palenzuela et al. (2013a, 2014, 2015; new species), Pereira et al. (2016a, b; new species), de Souza et al. (2017; new species), Crossay et al. (2018; new species), cultures and sequences are available. 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 PR OO F genus accepted), Hajek et al. (2016; two species known only from resting spores but placed genomically in Zoophthora), some cultures and sequences are available. Thaxterosporium Ben Ze’ev & R.G. Kenneth 1987, Neozygitaceae, Neozygitales, Neozygitomycetes, Entomophthoromycota, one species, type: T. turbinatum (R.G. Kenneth) R.G. Kenneth & Ben Ze’ev, insect pathogens, worldwide, see Humber et al. (2012; classification), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; DNA), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable, current name of the type: Neozygites turbinata (R.G. Kenneth) Remaud. & S. Keller fide Species Fungorum (2018). Zoophthora A. Batko 1964, Entomophthoraceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, 36 species, type: Z. radicans (Bref.) A. Batko, in insects, worldwide, see Guzmán-Franco et al. (2008; PCR primers), Xu et al. (2009; EST analysis), Batta et al. (2011; application), Humber (2012; classification), Mascarin et al. (2012; on Thaumastocoris peregrines), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; phylogeny, insect pathogens), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Hajek et al. (2016; new species), a sequence is available. CT ED Massospora Peck 1878, Entomophthoraceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, c. 14 species, type: M. cicadina Peck, on insects, cosmopolitan, see Humber (2012; classification), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a, 2017; phylogeny, insect pathogens), Hoffman et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Cooley et al. (2018; host sexual signal hijack), cultures and sequences are available. Meristacrum Drechsler 1940, Meristacraceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, c. 15 species, type: M. asterospermum Drechsler, on nematodes, cosmopolitan, see Humber (2012; classification), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; classification), Hoffman et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Neozygites Witlaczil 1885, Neozygitaceae, Neozygitales, Neozygitomycetes, Entomophthoromycota, 24 species, type: N. fresenii (Nowak.) Remaud. & S. Keller, insects, mites and springtails pathogens, worldwide, see Simelane et al. (2008; host control), Agboton et al. (2011, 2013; phylogeny, interaction with predatory mite Typhlodromalus aripo), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; DNA), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Zhou et al. (2017; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Orthomyces Steinkr., Humber & J.B. Oliv. 1998, Entomophthoraceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, one species, type: O. aleyrodis Steinkr., Humber & J.B. Oliv., in insects, USA, see Humber (2012, 2016; classification), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; phylogeny, insect pathogens), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Strongwellsea A. Batko & J. Weiser 1965, Entomophthoraceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, three species, type: S. castrans A. Batko & J. Weiser, in insects, USA, see Humber (2012; classification), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; phylogeny, insect pathogens), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and a sequence are available. Tabanomyces Couch, R.V. Andrejeva, Laird & Nolan 1979, Meristacraceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, c. 15 species, type: T. milkoi (Dudka & Koval) Couch, R.V. Andrejeva, Laird & Nolan, from larva of horse flies, Ukraine, see Humber (2012; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Tarichium Cohn 1875, Entomophthoraceae or Neozygitaceae, Entomophthorales, Entomophthoromycetes, Entomophthoromycota, c. 26 species, type: T. megaspermum Cohn, in insects, USA, see Keller et al. (2009; new species), Humber (2012; classification, attributable in part to Entomophthoraceae with some mite-pathogenic species probably better classified in Neozygites), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a; phylogeny, insect pathogens), Kirk et al. (2013; CO RR E 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 PR OO F America, see Błaszkowski (2012; taxonomy), Redecker et al. (2013; notes), Medina et al. (2014; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Dentiscutata Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2009) [2008], Gigasporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, c. five species, type: D. nigra (J.F. Redhead) Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Oehl et al. (2008; taxonomy), Redecker et al. (2013; epitype, rejection of Fuscutata and Quatunica and their combination with Dentiscutata), cultures and sequences are available, but not for type species. Desertispora Błaszk., Kozłowska, Ryszka, Al-Yahya’ei & Symanczik 2018, Diversisporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, one species, type: D. omaniana (Symanczik, Błaszk. & Al-Yahya’ei) Symanczik, Błaszk., Kozłowska & Al-Yahya’ei, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, Oman, see Symanczik et al. (2018; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. Diversispora C. Walker & A. Schüßler 2004, Diversisporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, 17 species, type: D. spurca (C.M. Pfeiff., C. Walker & Bloss) C. Walker & A. Schüßler, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Gamper et al. (2009; new species), Schüßler and Walker (2010; new combinations), Estrada et al. (2011; new species), Oehl et al. (2011c; new combinations), Schüßler et al. (2011, b; relationships), Symanczik et al. (2014; new species), Błaszkowski et al. (2015e; new species), Balázs et al. (2015; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Dominikia Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács 2015, Glomeraceae, Glomerales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, c. 13 species, type: D. minuta (Błaszk., Tadych & Madej) Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Błaszkowski et al. (2015c, d, 2016; taxonomy, phylogeny), Oehl et al. (2015a; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Entrophospora R.N. Ames & R.W. Schneid. 1979, Glomeromycetes genera incertae sedis, Glomeromycota, three species, type: E. infrequens (I.R. Hall) R.N. Ames & R.W. Schneid., arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Oehl et al. (2011g; notes, phylogeny), Redecker et al. (2013; notes about unclear phylogenetic position), cultures and sequences are available, but sequence data and phylogenetic placement conflicting. Funneliformis C. Walker & A. Schüßler 2010, Glomeraceae, Glomerales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, c. 12 species, type: F. mosseae (T.H. Nicolson & Gerd.) C. Walker & A. Schüßler, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Schüßler and Walker (2010; taxonomy), Oehl et al. (2011c; new combinations), Krüger et al. (2012; phylogeny), Redecker et al. (2013; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. CT ED Ambispora C. Walker, Vestberg & A. Schüßler 2007 (= Appendicispora Spain, Oehl & Sieverding 2006; = Paracaulospora S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel 2007; = Pseudoglomus S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel 2007), Ambisporaceae, Archaeosporales, Archaeosporomycetes, Glomeromycota, c. 3-10 species depending on taxonomic opinion, type: A. fennica C. Walker, Vestberg & A. Schüßler, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Goto et al. (2008; new species), Walker (2008; resurrected the family, new species), Palenzuela et al. (2011; new species), Krüger et al. (2012; phylogeny), Oehl et al. (2012a; new species), Redecker et al. (2013; notes, phylogeny), Bills and Morton (2015; accepted only three species viz.: A. leptoticha, A. gerdemannii and A. granatensis, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Archaeospora J.B. Morton & D. Redecker 2001 (= Intraspora p. p. Oehl & Sieverd. 2006), Archaeosporaceae, Archaeosporales, Archaeosporomycetes, Glomeromycota, c. three species, type: A. trappei (R.N. Ames & Linderman) J.B. Morton & D. Redecker, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Schüßler and Walker (2010; new combination), Oehl et al. (2011d; new combinations), cultures and sequences are available. Bulbospora Oehl & G.A. Silva 2014, Gigasporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, one species, type: B. minima Oehl, Marinho, B.T. Goto & G.A. Silva, mycorrhizal status unknown, terrestrial, Brazil, see Marinho et al. (2014; taxonomy, described from field collected spores), cultures are unavailable and sequences from multi-species soil trap cultures available. Cetraspora Oehl, F. A. Souza & Sieverd. 2009, Gigasporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, c. four species, type: C. gilmorei (Trappe & Gerd.) Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, North and South America, Azores, Europe, see Schüßler and Walker (2010; taxonomy), Oehl et al. (2011f; new species), Redecker et al. (2013; accepted three species), Lima et al. (2014; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Claroideoglomus C. Walker & A. Schüßler 2010 (= Albahypha p. p. Oehl, G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Sieverd. 2011), Claroideoglomeraceae, Glomerales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, eight species, type: C. claroideum (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) C. Walker & A. Schüßler, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Schüßler and Walker (2010; taxonomy), Krüger et al. (2012; phylogeny), Redecker et al. (2013; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Corymbiglomus Błaszk. & Chwat 2012, Diversisporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, four species, type: C. corymbiforme Błaszk. & Chwat, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, Europe and North and South CO RR E 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 PR OO F Morton & C. Walker) Błaszk., Kozłowska & Dalpé, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Błaszkowski et al. (2018; taxonomy, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Otospora Oehl, Palenz. & N. Ferrol 2008, Diversisporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, one species, type: O. bareae Palenz., N. Ferrol & Oehl, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, known from Spain, see Palenzuela et al. (2008; taxonomy), Oehl et al. (2011g; notes), Redecker et al. (2013; phylogeny, mentioning genus as questionable), cultures are unavailable, sequences available are from multi-species soil trap cultures. Pacispora Sieverd. & Oehl 2004, Pacisporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, seven species, type: P. scintillans (S.L. Rose & Trappe) Sieverd. & Oehl ex C. Walker, Vestberg & A. Schüßler, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, known from Europe, North and South America, Asia, see Krüger et al. (2012; phylogeny), Redecker et al. (2013; notes, phylogeny), cultures are unavailable and sequences available. Palaeospora Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro & G.A. Silva 2015, Archaeosporaceae, Archaeosporales, Archaeosporomycetes, Glomeromycota, one species, type: P. spainiae Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro & G.A. Silva, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, known from Switzerland, see Oehl et al. (2015b; taxonomy, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Paradentiscutata B.T. Goto, Oehl & G.A. Silva 2012, Gigasporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, two species, type: P. bahiana Oehl, Magna, B.T. Goto & G.A. Silva, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, known from Brazil, see Goto et al. (2012b; taxonomy), Redecker et al. (2013; phylogeny, suggested as designated from inadequate data and described as ‘‘orphan taxon’’), multi-species cultures and sequences from multi-species cultures are available. Paraglomus J.B. Morton & D. Redecker 2001, Paraglomeraceae, Paraglomerales, Paraglomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, c. eight species, type: P. occultum (C. Walker) J.B. Morton & D. Redecker, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Oehl et al. (2011c, 2016; new combinations, new species), Krüger et al. (2012; phylogeny), de Mello et al. (2013; new species), Redecker et al. (2013; notes, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Pervetustus Błaszk., Chwat, Kozłowska, Symanczik & AlYahya’ei 2017, Pervetustaceae, Paraglomerales, Paraglomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, one species, type: P. simplex Błaszk., Chwat, Kozłowska, Crossay, Symanczik & Al-Yahya’ei, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, known from Europe, Northern Africa, New Caledonia, Oman, see CT ED Geosiphon F. Wettst. 1915 (= Geosiphonomyces Cif. & Tomas. 1957), Geosiphonaceae, Archaeosporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, one species, type: G. pyriformis (Kütz.) F. Wettst., symbiosis with Nostoc, terrestrial, central Europe, see Krüger et al. (2012; phylogeny), Ellerbeck et al. (2013; ammonium transporters), cultures and sequences are available. Gigaspora Gerd. & Trappe 1974, Gigasporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, seven species, type: G. gigantea (T.H. Nicolson & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus), cultures and sequences are available, but not for type species. Glomus Tul. & C. Tul. 1844 (= Endogone p. p. Link 1809; =Parapseudoglomus p. p. S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel, 2007; = Paurocotylis p. p. Berk. & Broome 1855; = Sclerocystis p. p. Berk. & Broome 1873;= Simiglomus p. p. Sieverd. 2011; = Sphaerocreas p. p. Sacc. & Ellis 1882), Glomeraceae, Glomerales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, c. 60 species (most are Glomus sensu lato and may belong in other genera), type: G. macrocarpum Tul. & C. Tul., arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Khade (2009; new species), Baszkowski (2010; new species), Baszkowski et al. (2010; new species), Furrazola et al. (2011; new species), Goto et al. (2012a; new species), Cai et al. (2013; new species), Błaszkowski et al. (2015b; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Innospora Błaszk., Kovács, Chwat & Kozłowska 2017, Paraglomeraceae, Paraglomerales, Paraglomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, one species, type: I. majewskii (Blaszk. & Kovács) Błaszk., Kovács, Chwat & Kozłowska, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Błaszkowski et al. (2017; taxonomy, transfer of Paraglomus majewskii to Innospora), cultures and sequences are available. Intraornatospora B.T. Goto, Oehl & G.A. Silva 2012a, Gigasporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, one species, type: I. intraornata (B.T. Goto & Oehl) B.T. Goto, Oehl & G.A. Silva, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, Brazil, see Goto et al. (2012b; taxonomy), Redecker et al. (2013; phylogeny, discussed the genus as ‘‘orphan taxon’’), multi-species cultures availability unknown and sequences from multi-species cultures are available. Kamienskia Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács 2015, Glomeraceae, Glomerales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, three species, type: K. bistrata (Błaszk., D. Redecker, Koegel, Symanczik, Oehl & Kovács) Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Błaszkowski et al. (2015c, 2016; taxonomy, phylogeny, new species), cultures and sequences are available. Oehlia Błaszk., Kozłowska, Niezgoda, B.T.Goto & Dalpé 2018, Glomeraceae, Glomerales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, one species, type species: O. diaphana (J.B. CO RR E 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 Kickxellomycota Tedersoo et al. Subphylum Kickxellomycotina Benny was upgraded to Kickxellomycota by Tedersoo et al. (2016). Tedersoo et al. (2016) introduced new class Kickxellomycetes Tedersoo et al. to accommodate Kickxella Coem. (in Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales) along with another five classes (viz. Asellariomycetes, Barbatosporomycetes, Dimargaritomycetes Harpellomycetes, and Ramicandelaberomycetes). We accept Kickxellomycota with six classes, six orders, seven families and 65 genera 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 Notes for genera Asellaria R.A. Poiss. 1932, Asellariaceae, Asellariales, Asellariomycetes, Kickxellomycota, c. seven species, type: A. caulleryi R.A. Poiss., associated with Isopoda, worldwide, see Guardia Valle and Cafaro (2008, new species, biology, zygospore production), Lichtwardt (2012; Trichomycete gut fungi from tropical regions), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2014; DNA, phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Austrosmittium Lichtw. & M.C. Williams 1990, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, five species, type: A. kiwiorum M.C. Williams & Lichtw. (Name is invalid as in Index Fungorum 2018; Art. 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 PR OO F 2009), Gigasporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, c. 33 species, type: S. calospora (T.H. Nicolson & Gerd.) C. Walker & F.E. Sanders, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Krüger et al. (2012; phylogeny), Pontes et al. (2013; new species), Redecker et al. (2013; notes, phylogeny), De Andrade et al. (2017; new species), Crossay et al. (2018; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Septoglomus Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl 2011 (= Viscospora p. p. (T.H. Nicolson) Sieverd., Oehl & G.A. Silva 2011), Glomeraceae, Glomerales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, c. ten species, type: S. constrictum (Trappe) Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Krüger et al. (2012; phylogeny), Błaszkowski et al. (2013, 2014; new species, phylogeny), Palenzuela et al. (2013a, b; new species), Redecker et al. (2013; phylogeny, genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Tricispora Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Palenz. 2011, Diversisporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, one species, type: T. nevadensis (Palenz., N. Ferrol, Azcón-Aguilar & Oehl) Oehl, Palenz., G.A. Silva & Sieverd., arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, Europe, see Oehl et al. (2011e; taxonomy), Redecker et al. (2013; phylogeny, mentioning genus as questionable), culture availability unlikely, sequences available but might be dubious. CT ED Błaszkowski et al. (2017; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. Racocetra Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. 2009 [2008], Gigasporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, c. 13 species, type: R. coralloidea (Trappe, Gerd. & I. Ho) Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd., arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, known from Africa, North and South America, Asia, see Oehl et al. (2008; taxonomy), Morton and Msiska (2010; recognised the genus, Redecker et al. (2013; accepted three species viz. R. tropicana, R. undulata and R. beninensis, and, with reservation, accepted Racocetra as a genus), cultures and sequences are available. Redeckera C. Walker & A. Schüßler 2010, Diversisporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, three species, type: R. megalocarpum (D. Redecker) C. Walker & A. Schüßler, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Schüßler and Walker (2010; taxonomy), Krüger et al. (2012; phylogeny), Redecker et al. (2013; relationship to other genera), cultures are unavailable and sequences available. Rhizophagus P.A. Dang. 1896 (= Endogone p. p. Link. 1809; = Rhizoglomus p. p. Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl 2015; = Stigeosporium C. West 1916), Glomeraceae, Glomerales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, c. 19 species, type: R. populinus P.A. Dang., arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Schüßler and Walker (2010; new combinations), Redecker et al. (2013; new combination), Symanczik et al. (2014; new species), Walker et al. (2017; nomenclature, designate neotype), Crossay et al. (2018; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Sacculospora Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto, I.C. Sánchez & Palenz. 2011, Sacculosporaceae, Diversisporales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, two species, type: S. baltica (Błaszk., Madej & Tadych) Oehl, Palenz., I.C. Sánchez, B.T. Goto, G.A. Silva & Sieverd., arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, known from Europe, India, North and South America, see Redecker et al. (2013; retained genus, but phylogenetic position is unclear), Willis et al. (2016; new species), culture availability unknown, sequences are available. Sclerocystis Berk. & Broome 1873 [1875] (= Ackermannia Pat. 1902; = Xenomyces Ces. 1879) Glomeraceae, Glomerales, Glomeromycetes, Glomeromycota, c. 5 species, type: S. coremioides Berk. & Broome, arbuscular mycorrhizal, terrestrial, worldwide, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Scutellospora C. Walker & F.E. Sanders 1986 (= Fuscutata p. p. Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. 2009; = Orbispora p. p. Oehl, G.A. Silva & D.K. Silva 2011; = Parascutellospora Nom. inval. S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel 2007; = Quatunica p. p. F.A. Souza, Sieverd. & Oehl CO RR E 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 PR OO F available, genomes available: C. stellatus [PMID: 27491991] available at NCBI. Carouxella Manier, Rioux & Whisler 1965, Harpellaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, two species, type: C. scalaris Manier, Rioux & Whisler (Index Fungorum 2017 listed the type species as invalid), in insects, cosmopolitan, see Tretter et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Caudomyces Lichtw., Kobayasi & Indoh 1988, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, three species, type: C. japonicus Lichtw., Kobayasi & Indoh, on insects, cosmopolitan, see Tretter et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Strongman and Wang (2015; new species), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Coemansia Tiegh. & G. Le Monn. 1873, Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales, Kickxellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, c. 20 species, type: C. reversa Tiegh. & G. Le Monn., saprobes, worldwide, see Kurihara et al. (2008; Indonesia, new species), Chuang and Ho (2011; Taiwan), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2013; phylogeny), Healy et al. (2014; mitosis), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Chuang et al. (2018; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available, C. reversa NRRL 1564 [25977457] at NCBI. Coleopteromyces Ferrington, Lichtw. & López-Lastra 1999, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: C. amnicus Ferrington, Lichtw. & López-Lastra, in insects, cosmopolitan, see Tretter et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Wang et al. (2014a, b, c; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available Dacryodiomyces Lichtw. 2011, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: D. oklahomensis Lichtw., in insects, USA, see Lichtwardt et al. (2011a, b; taxonomy), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available Dimargaris Tiegh. 1875, Dimargaritaceae, Dimargaritales, Dimargaritomycetes, Kickxellomycota, seven species, type: D. cristalligena Tiegh., coprophilous, fungicolous, cosmopolitan, see de Santiago et al. (2009; first record in S. America), De Godoi and Rafael (2013; new species, key), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a, b; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2013; DNA), Nováková and Vaughan (2016; cave), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Dipsacomyces R.K. Benj. 1961, Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales, Kickxellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: D. acuminosporus R.K. Benj., saprobes, Honduras, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2014; CT ED 40.5 (Melbourne), in insects, worldwide, see Siri and López Lastra (2010; new species), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Bactromyces William & Strongman 2012, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: B. fluminalis William & Strongman, in Paracapnia angulata nymphs, Canada, see William and Strongman (2014; taxonomy), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Baetimyces L.G. Valle & Santam. 2002, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: B. ancorae L.G. Valle & Santam., in hindgut of Baetis nymp, Spain, see Valle (2013a; Galicia), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Ballocephala Drechsler 1951, Kickxellomycotina genera incertae sedis, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: B. sphaerospora Drechsler, on tardigrades, worldwide, see Humber (2012; classification), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a, b; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Baltomyces Cafaro 1999, Asellariales genera incertae sedis, Kickxellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: B. styrax Cafaro, in Isopoda, USA, see Oman and White (2012; USA), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Barbatospora M.M. White, Siri & Lichtw. 2006, Barbatosporaceae, Barbatosporales, Barbatosporomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: B. ambicaudata M.M. White, Siri & Lichtw., in hindgut of larval Simuliidae, USA, see Hussain et al. (2014; mycoinsecticide), Tretter et al. (2014; DNA, phylogeny), Corsaro et al. (2018; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Bojamyces Longcore 1989, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, three species, type: B. repens Longcore, cosmopolitan, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; classification), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Sato et al. (2013; Japan), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Capniomyces S.W. Peterson & Lichtw. 1983, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, three species, type: C. stellatus S.W. Peterson & Lichtw., in insects, cosmopolitan, see Bench and White (2012; new species), Hoffman et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Hussain et al. (2014; mycopesticide), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Corsaro et al (2018, phylogeny), Wang et al. (2016a, b; genome sequencing of C. stellatus), cultures and sequences are CO RR E 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 PR OO F Kickxellomycota, seven species, type: G. centroptili M. Gauthier ex Manier & Lichtw., in insects, cosmopolitan, see Strongman and White (2008; new species), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Valle et al. (2013; new species, Italy), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Graminella L. Léger & M. Gauthier ex Manier 1962, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, three species, type: G. bulbosa L. Léger & M. Gauthier ex Manier, symbiote in insects, cosmopolitan, see Chen et al. (2012, 2015; plant virus vector, genome sequences), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Cassone et al. (2014; genetic studies), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Heady and Nault (2017; acoustic signals), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Harpella L. Léger & Duboscq 1929, Harpellaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, seven species, type: H. melusinae L. Léger & Duboscq, in insects, cosmopolitan, see Misra and Tiwari (2008; India), Hapsari et al. (2009; new species), Nelder et al. (2009; ecology prediction), Percival and Harvey (2011; UK), Bench and White (2012; new species), Tretter et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Wilson et al. (2014; effect of fungicides), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Harpellomyces Lichtw. & S.T. Moss 1984, Harpellaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, four species, type: H. eccentricus Lichtw. & S.T. Moss, in insects, cosmopolitan, see Valle et al. (2013; new species, Italy), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Jamali (2015; Iran), Tretter et al. (2014; notes), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Kickxella Coem. 1862, Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales, Kickxellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: K. alabastrina Coem., saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Hoffman et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2014; phylogeny), Wang et al. (2014a, b, c; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Klastostachys Lichtw., M.C. Williams & M.M. White 2011, Harpellaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: K. reflexa (Lichtw. & M.C. Williams) Lichtw., M.C. Williams & M.M. White, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Lichtwardt et al. (2011a, b; taxonomy), Benny et al. (2016b; classification, accepted as in Legeriomycetaceae), cultures and sequences are unavailable Laculus William & Strongman 2012, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: L. insecticola William & Strongman, in insects, Canada, see William and Strongman (2012; taxonomy), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. CT ED phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Dispira Tiegh. 1875, Dimargaritaceae, Dimargaritales, Dimargaritomycetes, Kickxellomycota, four species, type: D. cornuta Tiegh., mycoparasites, cosmopolitan, see Ho and Chuang (2010; Taiwan), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2014; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Ejectosporus S.W. Peterson, Lichtw. & M.C. Williams 1991, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: C. spica (S.W. Peterson & Lichtw.) Strongman, in insects, North America, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable Ephemerellomyces M.M. White & Lichtw. 2004, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: E. aquilonius M.M. White & Lichtw., from insects, cosmopolitan, see Kandel and White (2012; new species), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Furculomyces Lichtw. & M.C. Williams 1992, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, three species, type: F. boomerangus (M.C. Williams & Lichtw.) M.C. Williams & Lichtw., in insects, Australia, Nothern America, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Gauthieromyces Lichtw. 1983, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, three species, type: G. microsporus Lichtw., in insects, cosmopolitan, see Misra and Tiwari (2008; new species, India), Valle et al. (2008; new species), Strongman et al. (2010; China), Lichtwardt (2011; tropics), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Valle et al. (2013; records from Italy), Strongman and Wang (2015; notes, China), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Genistelloides S.W. Peterson, Lichtw. & B.W. Horn 1981, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, five species, type: G. hibernus S.W. Peterson, Lichtw. & B.W. Horn, in insects, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Strongman and Wang (2015; new species, China), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Genistellospora Lichtw. 1972, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, six species, type: G. homothallica Lichtw., in insects, cosmopolitan, see Lichtwardt (2011, 2012; tropics, new species), Hoffmann et al. (2013; classification, notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Glotzia M. Gauthier ex Manier & Lichtw. 1970, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, CO RR E 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 PR OO F et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Martensiomyces J.A. Mey. 1957, Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales, Kickxellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: M. pterosporus J.A. Mey., mycoparasites, worldwide, see Zain et al. (2012; comparison of merosporangia with Linderina), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2014; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Mycoemilia Kurihara, Degawa & Tokum. 2004, Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales, Kickxellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: M. scoparia Kurihara, Degawa & Tokum., saprobes, Asia, see Tretter et al. (2014; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Myconymphaea Kurihara, Degawa & Tokum. 2001, Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales, Kickxellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: M. yatsukahoi Kurihara, Degawa & Tokum., saprobes, Asia, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Orphella L. Léger & M. Gauthier 1931, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, c. ten species, type: O. coronata L. Léger & M. Gauthier, in insects, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2013; DNA), Valle et al. (2013, 2014; new species), Strongman and Wang (2015; new species), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Corsaro et al (2018, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Pennella Manier 1968, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, eight species, type: P. hovassei Manier, in insects, cosmopolitan, see Strongman and White (2008; new species), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2013; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available for unidentified species. Pinnaticoemansia Kurihara & Degawa 2006, Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales, Kickxellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: P. coronantispora Kurihara & Degawa, from soil, Asia, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Plecopteromyces Lichtw., Ferrington & López-Lastra 1999, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, three species, type: P. patagoniensis Lichtw., Ferrington & López-Lastra, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Hoffmann et al. (2013; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available for unidentified species. Pseudoharpella Ferrington, M.M. White & Lichtw. 2003, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: P. arcolamylica Ferrington, CT ED Lancisporomyces Santam. 1997, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, five species, type: L. vernalis Santam., in insects, cosmopolitan, see Bench and White (2012; new species), Lichtwardt (2012; tropics), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Wang et al. (2014a, b, c; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures not available but sequences are available Legerioides M.M. White 1999, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: L. tumidus M.M. White, in insects, North America, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2014; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Legeriomyces Pouzar 1972, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, eleven species, type: L. ramosus (L. Léger & M. Gauthier) Pouzar, in insects, cosmopolitan, see Misra and Tiwari (2008; India), Strongman and White (2008; new species), Siri and López Lastra (2010; new species), Strongman (2010; Newfoundland), Strongman et al. (2010; new species), Lichtwardt (2012; tropics), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Valle (2013a; Portugal), Misra et al. (2014; new species), Tretter et al. (2014; DNA), Wang et al. (2014a, b, c; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Legeriosimilis M.C. Williams, Lichtw., M.M. White & J.K. Misra 1999, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, eight species, type: L. tricaudata M.C. Williams, Lichtw., M.M. White & J.K. Misra, in insects, cosmopolitan, see Strongman et al. (2010; new species), Strongman and White (2008, 2011; new species), White and Strongman (2012a; new species), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2013; DNA), Valle (2013b; France), Hussain et al. (2014; mycoinsecticide), Wang et al. (2014a, b, c; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Linderina Raper & Fennell 1952, Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales, Kickxellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, two species, type: L. pennispora Raper & Fennell, saprobes, worldwide, see Kurihara et al. (2008; Indonesia), Chuang and Ho (2009; Taiwan), Zain et al. (2012; development of merosporangia), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2014; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Chiranjeevi et al. (2017; anti-oxidant activity), cultures and sequences are available, genomes available: L. pennispora ATCC 12442 (unpublished) available at NCBI genomes. Martensella Coem. 1863, Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales, Kickxellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: M. pectinata Coem., mycoparasites, worldwide, see Zain et al. (2012; development of merosporangia), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2014; phylogeny), Benny CO RR E 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 PR OO F accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Spirodactylon R.K. Benj. 1959, Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales, Kickxellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: S. aureum R.K. Benj., saprobes, USA, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Tretter et al. (2014; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Spiromyces R.K. Benj. 1963, Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales, Kickxellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, two species, type: S. minutus R.K. Benj., saprobes, USA, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Tretter et al. (2014; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Corsaro et al (2018, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Stachylina L. Léger & M. Gauthier 1932, Harpellaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, 40 species, type: S. macrospora L. Léger & M. Gauthier, saprobes, cosmopolitan, Strongman (2010; new species), Wang et al. (2010, 2014a, b, c; new species, phylogeny), Misra (2012; systemics), White and Strongman (2012b; new species), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), William and Strongman (2013; new species), Valle (2013a; new species), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Stachylinoides Lichtw. & López-Lastra 1999, Harpellaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: S. arctata Ferrington, Lichtw. & LópezLastra, in insects, South America, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Stipella L. Léger & M. Gauthier 1932, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, two species, type: S. vigilans L. Léger & M. Gauthier, in insect larva, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available, the genus is treated as a synonym of Stypomyces Doweld in Index Fungorum (2018). Stypomyces Doweld 2014, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, two species, type: S. vigilans (L. Léger & M. Gauthier) Doweld, replaced synonym of Stipella L. Léger & M. Gauthier 1932 (see Index Fungorum 2018). Tectimyces L.G. Valle & Santam. 2002, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, three species, type: T. leptophlebiidarum L.G. Valle & Santam., in insect larva, Europe, see (2010, 2013; zygospore description, new species), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Tieghemiomyces R.K. Benj. 1959, Dimargaritaceae, Dimargaritales, Dimargaritomycetes, Kickxellomycota, two species, type: T. californicus R.K. Benj., mycoparasites, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2014; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. CT ED M.M. White & Lichtw., saprobes, USA, see Tretter et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Pteromaktron Whisler 1963, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, two species, type: P. protrudens Whisler, saprobes, USA, see Williams and Strongman (2012; new species), Tretter et al. (2013; phylogeny), Wang et al. (2014a, b, c; DNA, phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available for unidentified species. Ramicandelaber Y. Ogawa, S. Hayashi, Degawa & Yaguchi 2001, Ramicandelaberaceae, Ramicandelaberales, Ramicandelaberomycetes, Kickxellomycota, four species, type: R. longisporus Y. Ogawa, S. Hayashi, Degawa & Y. Yaguchi, from soil, from soybean cyst nematodes, Asia, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Chuang et al. (2009, 2013; new species, Taiwan), Tretter et al. (2014; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Simuliomyces Lichtw. 1972, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: S. microsporus Lichtw., in insect larva, USA, see Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Sinotrichium Juan Wang, S.Q. Xu & Strongman 2010, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: S. chironomidarum Juan Wang, S.Q. Xu & Strongman, in insect larva, China, see Wang et al. (2010; taxonomy), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Smittium R.A. Poiss. 1937, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, c. 80 species, type: S. arvernense R.A. Poiss., in insect larva, China, see Vojvodic and McCreadie (2008, 2009; species interaction, morphological difference), Wang et al. (2010, 2013b, 2014a, b, c; taxonomy, overview, phylogeny), Lichtwardt and White (2011; typification), Misra (2012; systemics), White and Strongman (2012b; new species), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), genomes available: S. culicis GSMNP and ID-206-W2, S. mucronatum strain ALG-7W6 [27343289] are available at NCBI genomes. Spartiella Tuzet & Manier ex Manier 1968, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, three species, type: S. barbata Tuzet & Manier ex Manier, in insect larva, Europe, Canada, see White and Strongman (2012a; new species), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Spinalia Vuill. 1904, Dimargaritales genera incertae sedis, Dimargaritomycetes, one species, type: S. radians Vuill., mycoparasites, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus CO RR E 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 Monoblepharomycota Doweld Doweld (2001) introduced Monoblepharomycota based on Monoblepharis Cornu. Tedersoo et al. (2016) accepted Monoblepharomycota and introduced Sanchytriomycetes Tedersoo et al. We accept three classes, three orders, seven families and eight genera in Monoblepharomycota. 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 Notes for genera Amoeboradix Karpov, Lopez-Garcia, Mamkaeva & Moreira 2018, Sanchytriaceae, Sanchytriales, Sanchytriomycetes, Monoblepharomycota, one species, type: A. gromovi Karpov, Lopez-Garcia, Mamkaeva & Moreira, parasite, aquatic, Russia, see Karpov et al. (2018; light 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 Mortierellomycota Tedersoo et al. Tedersoo et al. (2016) upgraded Mortierellomycotina Kerst. Hoffm. to a phylum. Currently the phylum comprises one class, one order, one family and six genera. 3256 3257 3258 3259 F 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 microscopy, electron microscopy, molecular phylogeny), sequences are available. Gonapodya A. Fisch. 1892, Gonapodyaceae, Monoblepharidales, Monoblepharidomycetes, Monoblepharomycota, one species, type: G. prolifera (Cornu) Fisch., saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013, genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Harpochytrium Lagerh. 1890 (= Fulminaria Gobi et al. 1891; = Rhabdium P.A. Dang.), Harpochytriaceae, Monoblepharidales, Monoblepharidomycetes, Monoblepharomycota, c. ten species, type: H. hyalothecae Lagerh., on green algae, marine, South America, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Hyaloraphidium Korshikov 1931, Hyaloraphidiaceae, Hyaloraphidiales, Hyaloraphidiomycetes, Monoblepharomycota, one species, type: H. curvatum Korshikov, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Monoblepharella Sparrow 1940, Gonapodyaceae, Monoblepharidales, Monoblepharidomycetes, Monoblepharomycota, five species, type: M. taylorii (Sparrow) Sparrow, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013, genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Monoblepharis Cornu 1871 (= Diblepharis Lagerh. 1900 [1899]; = Monoblephariopsis Laib. 1927), Monoblepharidaceae, Monoblepharidales, Monoblepharidomycetes, Monoblepharomycota, five species, type: M. sphaerica Cornu, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013, genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Oedogoniomyces Kobayasi & M. Ôkubo 1954, Oedogoniomycetaceae, Monoblepharidales, Monoblepharidomycetes, Monoblepharomycota, one species, type: O. lymnaeae Kobayasi & M. Ôkubo, on shells of Lymnaea spp., Asia, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Zhang et al. (2015; population study), cultures and sequences are available. Sanchytrium Karpov & Aleoshin 2017, Sanchytriaceae, Sanchytriales, Sanchytriomycetes, Monoblepharomycota, one species, type: S. tribonematis Karpov & Aleoshin, fresh water, Russia, see Karpov et al. (2017a; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. Telasphaerula Longcore & T.Y. James 2017, Telasphaerulaceae, Monoblepharidales, Monoblepharidomycetes, Monoblepharomycota, one species, type: T. gracilis Longcore & T.Y. James, saprobes, fresh water, USA, see Karpov et al. (2017a; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available. PR OO Trichozygospora Lichtw. 1972, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: T. chironomidarum Lichtw., in insects, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2013; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Trifoliellum Strongman & M.M. White 2011, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: T. bioblitzii Strongman & M.M. White., in insects, cosmopolitan, see Strongman and White (2011; taxonomy), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Trissocladomyces Doweld 2013, Harpellales genera incertae sedis, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: T. digitatus (L. Léger & M. Gauthier) Doweld, ?in insects, cosmopolitan, see Doweld (2013a). Zancudomyces Yan Wang, Tretter, Lichtw. & M.M. White 2013, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, one species, type: Z. culisetae (Lichtw.) Yan Wang, Tretter, Lichtw. & M.M. White, in insects, worldwide, see Tretter et al. (2013; DNA), Ellenberger et al. (2014; genetics), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Wang et al. (2016a, b; genetics, gene transferring), Z. culisetae [27343289] is available at NCBI genomes. Zygnemomyces K. Miura 1973, Kickxellomycotina genera incertae sedis, Kickxellomycota, two species, type: Z. mexicana echinulatus K. Miura., in nematode, ?human pathogens, south America, see Humber (2012; excluded from Meristacraceae), Gryganskyi et al. (2013a, b; accepted as in Kickxellomycotina), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Zygopolaris S.T. Moss, Lichtw. & Manier 1975, Legeriomycetaceae, Harpellales, Harpellomycetes, Kickxellomycota, two species, type: Z. ephemeridarum S.T. Moss, Lichtw. & Manier, in insects, cosmopolitan, see Hoffman et al. (2013; notes), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. CO RR E CT ED 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 PR OO F (2013; genus accepted), Smith et al. (2013; DNA, phylogeny), Wagner et al. (2013; classification), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Lobosporangium M. Blackw. & Benny 2004, Mortierellaceae, Mortierellales, Mortierellomycetes, Mortierellomycota, one species, type: L. transversale (Malloch) M. Blackw. & Benny, saprobes, North America, see Petkovits et al. (2011; DNA), Hoffmann et al. (2013; classification), Wagner et al. (2013; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available, genomes available: L. transversale strain NRRL 3116 (unpublished) available at NCBI genomes. CT Notes for genera Absidia Tiegh. 1878, Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, c. 20 species, type: A. reflexa Tiegh., saprobes or pathogens of human and animals, in soil, animal dung, worldwide, see Hoffmann and Voigt (2009; introduced Lentamyces for A. parricida and A. zychae), Richardson (2009; notes), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Ariyawansa et al. (2015; new species, phylogeny), Li et al. (2016; new species), Wang et al. (2017e; fermentation), cultures and sequences are available,), genomes available: A. padenii NRRL 2977 (unpublished) at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014), A. repens NRRL 1336 (Mondo et al. 2017) genomes at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). Actinomucor Schostak. 1898, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species and three varieties, type: A. elegans (Eidam) C.R. Benj. & Hesselt., opportunistic pathogens of human and animals, in soil, on human, worldwide, see Li et al. (2008; debittering effect), Tully et al. (2009; human pathogens), Gomes et al. (2011; mucormycosis, review), Mahmud et al. (2012; cause of mucormycosis), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kia et al. (2014; mutulism with Abutilon theophrasti), Mou et al. (2014; biotransformation of 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 Mucoromycota Doweld 3325 Doweld (2001) introduced Mucoromycota but Kirk et al. 3326 (2008) accepted the subphylum Mucoromycotina to 3327 accommodate Mucor Fresen. However, Spatafora et al. 3328 (2016) accepted Mucoromycota as a distinct phylum with 3329 three subphyla viz. Glomeromycotina (in this study we do 3330 not accept this rank under Mucoromycota), Mortierel- 3331 lomycotina and Mucoromycotina. The members of Mu- 3332 coromycota occur as saprobes and rarely as facultative AQ43333 parasites (Figs. 5 and 6) (Kirk et al. 2008). 3334 We accept three class, three orders, 16 families and 66 3335 genera in Mucoromycota. 3336 ED Notes for genera Aquamortierella Embree & Indoh 1967, Mortierellaceae, Mortierellales, Mortierellomycetes, Mortierellomycota, one species, type: A. elegans Embree & Indoh, on midge larva, aquatic, New Zealand, Japan, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; classification, notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Wagner et al. (2013; classification), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Dissophora Thaxt. 1914, Mortierellaceae, Mortierellales, Mortierellomycetes, Mortierellomycota, three species, type: D. decumbens Thaxt., saprobes, worldwide, see Takó et al. (2012; production of lipase), Hoffmann et al. (2013; classification, notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Wagner et al. (2013; treated as a synonym of Dissophora), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Gamsiella (R.K. Benj.) Benny & M. Blackw. 2004, Mortierellaceae, Mortierellales, Mortierellomycetes, Mortierellomycota, one species, type: G. multidivaricata (R.K. Benj.) Benny & M. Blackw., saprobes, North America, see Petkovits et al. (2011; DNA), Hoffmann et al. (2013; classification, phylogeny), Wagner et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Mortierella Coem. 1863, Mortierellaceae, Mortierellales, Mortierellomycetes, Mortierellomycota, c. 100 species, type: M. polycephala Coem., saprobes, in soil, worldwide, see Fakas et al. (2009a; single cell oil production, fatty acid composition), Sakuradani et al. (2009; hybrid for oil production), Sato et al. (2010; interactions with bacteria), Wang et al. (2011a, b, 2013a; metabolism, genomic studies), Petkovits et al. (2011; notes, classification), Hoffmann et al. (2013; classification, notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Smith et al. (2013; DNA, phylogeny), Wagner et al. (2013; classification), Edgington et al. (2014; insecticides), Hao et al. (2014a, b, 2015; enzymes, metabolism), Ariyawansa et al. (2015; new species), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Werner et al. (2016; biology), Hyde et al. (2017b; new species), Ge et al. (2018, biotechnology), Luo et al. (2017; biotechnology), Uehling et al. (2017; comparative genomics), Zhang et al. (2017; biotechnology), cultures and sequences are available, genome available: M. alpina CDC-B6842 (Etienne et al. 2014), CCTCC M207067 and ATCC 32222 [22174787], M. elongata AG77 [28076891], M. verticillata NRRL 6337 available at NCBI genomes. Modicella Kanouse 1936, Mortierellaceae, Mortierellales, Mortierellomycetes, Mortierellomycota, two species, type: M. malleola (Harkn.) Gerd. & Trappe, saprobes, in soil, water, worldwide, see Petkovits et al. (2011; classification), Hoffmann et al. (2013; classification, notes), Kirk et al. CO RR E 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 Fungal Diversity resibufogenin), Wang et al. (2014a, c; enhanced glucosamine production and biotransformation of resibufogenin), Zhou et al. (2014; biotechnology), Karimi et al. (2015, pathogen of chafer beetle), Dorin et al. (2017; diagnosis methods combining molecular tools, mucormycosis), Li et al. (2018; biotechnology), genomes available: A. elegans JCM_22485 at NCBI genomes. Ambomucor R.Y. Zheng & X.Y. Liu 2014, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, three species and three varieties, type: A. seriatoinflatus X.Y. Liu & R.Y. Zheng, in soil, China, see Zheng and Liu (2014; UN 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 CO RR E CT ED Author Proof PR OO F Fig. 5 Mucoromycota: A Umbelopsis sp. B Thamnostylum piriforme. C Syncephalastrum racemosum. D Gongronella sp. E Cunninghamella sp. F Zygospore of Syzygites megalocarpus. G Circinella umbellata. H Lichtheimia sp. I Pilobolus sp. J Mortierella sp. K Rhizomucor pusillus. L Absidia sp taxonomy), Liu and Zheng (2015; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Amylomyces Calmette 1892, Rhizopodaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: A. rouxii Calmette, use in food production, cosmopolitan, see Kito et al. (2009; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny, in Rhizopus arrhizus var. arrhizus), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Apophysomyces P.C. Misra 1979, Saksenaeaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, five species, type: 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 Fungal Diversity A. elegans P.C. Misra, K.J. Srivast. & Lata, in soil, human and animal pathogens, cosmopolitan, see Álvarez et al. (2010b; new species, human pathogens, phylogeny), Guarro et al. (2011; human pathogens), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny, notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Bonifaz et al. (2014; new species, Mexico), Dave et al. (2014; novel cause of endogenous endophthalmitis), Al-Zaydani et al. (2015; pathogenic on a child), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Bertumen et al. (2016; clinical diagnosis difficulties), Kennedy et al. (2016; mucormycosis in Australia), Prakash et al. (2016, 2017; environmental sources, genome UN 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 CO RR E CT ED Author Proof PR OO F Fig. 6 A–G Mucoromycota: A Cokeromyces recurvatus. B Chaetocladium sp. C Thamnidium elegans. D Mycotypha microspora. E Mucor sp. F Rhizopus sp. G Mucor sp. H– L Zoopagomycota: H Helicocephalum sp. I Coemansia sp. J Syncephalis sp. K Dimargaris sp. L Piptocephalis sp sequencing), Wolkow et al. (2017; chronic orbital and calvarial fungal infection), cultures and sequences are available, genomes available: A. elegans CDC-B7760 (Chibucos et al. 2016), and A. trapeziformis CDC-B9324 (Chibucos et al. 2016) and A. variabilis NCCPF 102052 [PMID: 28923009] available at NCBI genomes. Backusella Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis 1969, Backusellaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, 14 species, type: B. circina J.J. Ellis & Hesselt., in soil, in excrements of animals, worldwide, see Nyilasi et al. (2008; molecular identification), Santiago et al. (2011b; in excrement of nonruminant), Li et al. (2012; biodiversity), Kirk et al. (2013; 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 PR OO F Trichoderma, Tea), Kagiwada et al. (2010; infection in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, Japan), Saroj et al. (2012; infection in Withania somnifera, India), Sun et al. (2012; metabolites), Hoffmann et al. (2013; classification), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Min et al. (2017; genome analyses of C. cucurbitarum), cultures and sequences are available, genome available: C. cucurbitarum KUS-F28377 at NCBI genomes [28091548] Circinella Tiegh. & G. Le Monn. 1873, Syncephalastraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, eleven species, type: C. umbellata Tiegh. & G. Le Monn., saprobes, coprophilous, worldwide, see Alpat et al. (2008; biosensor), Gonzalez et al. (2010; Mexico), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Lima et al. (2017; taxonomy), de Souza et al. (2017; notes), Zheng et al. (2017; new species), cultures and sequences are available, genome available, C. umbellata NRRL1351 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014) Cokeromyces Shanor 1950, Mycotyphaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: C. recurvatus Poitras, human pathogen, worldwide, see Ryan et al. (2011; fatal pneumonia), Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Gade et al. (2016; molecular diagnostics), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Chibucos et al. (2016; mucomycosis causing fungi), cultures and sequences are available, C. recurvatus NRRL 2243 (CBS 158.50) unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014) and CDC-B5483 (Chibucos et al. 2016) available at NCBI. Cunninghamella Matr. 1903, Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, two species, type: C. echinulata (Thaxt.) Thaxt. ex Blakeslee, saprobes, human pathogen, cosmopolitan, see Asha and Vidyavathi (2009; review), Fakas et al. (2009b; substrates for oil production), Pastor et al. (2010; antifungal properties), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Berger et al. (2014; biotechnology), Ganjali Dashti et al. (2014; biosynthesis of lipase), Saad et al. (2014; Lipid and Gamma Linolenic Acid Production), Silva et al. (2014; metabolites), Zawadzka et al. (2015; Carbazole hydroxylation), Dube and Kumar (2017; in biotransformation), Siddiqui et al. (2017; biotransformation), cultures and sequences are available, available genomes: C. echinulata NRRL 1382 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014), C. elegans CDC-B9769 and C. bertholletiae 175 and CDC-B7461 (Chibucos et al. 2016) available at NCBI genomes. Densospora McGee 1996, Endogonaceae, Endogonales, Endogonomycetes, Mucoromycota, nine species, type: D. CT ED genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), de Souza et al. (2014; new species), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Lima et al. (2016; new species), cultures and sequences are available, genomes available: Backusella circina FSU 941 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). Benjaminiella Arx 1981, Mycotyphaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, three species, type: B. poitrasii (R.K. Benj.) Arx, in soil, cosmopolitan, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; classification), Joshi et al. (2013; dimorphism mechanism), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; classification), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Mane et al. (2017; Chitosan production), Pathan et al. (2017; reference genes for quantitative real-time RT-PCR), cultures and sequences are available. Bifiguratus Torr.-Cruz & Porras-Alfaro 2017, Mucoromycotina genera incertae sedis, one species, type: B. adelaidae Torr.-Cruz & Porras-Alfaro, from photosynthetic tissue of Leucobryum in Arizona, USA, see Torres-Cruz et al. (2017), cultures and sequences are available, genomes available: B. adelaidae strain AZ0501 [28876195] genome available at NCBI. Blakeslea Thaxt. 1914, Choanephoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, two species, type: B. trispora Thaxt., worldwide, see Choudhari et al. (2008; bcarotene and lycopene), Mantzouridou et al. (2008; glycerol in media), Schachtschabel et al. (2008; trisporoid synthesis), Sun et al. (2012; metabolites), Hoffmann et al. (2013; classification), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Sahadevan et al. (2013; biotechnology), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available, genome available: B. trispora NRRL 2456 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014) Chaetocladium Fresen. 1863, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, two species, type: C. jonesiae (Berk. & Broome) Fresen., fungicolous, cosmopolitan, see Ho et al. (2008; Taiwan), Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Chlamydoabsidia Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis 1966, Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, two species, type: A. padenii Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Choanephora Curr. 1873, Choanephoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, two species, type: C. infundibulifera (Curr.) D.D. Cunn., worldwide, however, disease development is more common in tropical and subtropical regions characterized by high temperatures and humidity, see Siddiqui et al. (2008, 2009; control by CO RR E 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 PR OO F persicaria (E.D. Eddy) Hesselt., worldwide, plant pathogen, see Amiri et al. (2011; abiotic factors effect), Guo et al. (2012; rot in dragon fruit), Sun et al. (2012; metabolites), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Karthikeyan and Gopalakrishnan (2014; infection on shrimp), Uloth et al. (2015; associated with calcium oxalate crystals), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), CruzLachica et al. (2016; papaya fruit rot), cultures and sequences are available, genome available: G. persicaria var. persicaria CBS 190.32-T unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014) Gongronella Ribaldi 1952, Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, six species, type: G. butleri (Lendn.) Peyronel & Dal Vesco, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Nwe et al. (2009; chitosan for tissue regeneration), Ghizelini et al. (2012; record from Brazil), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Zhang et al. (2013; Enhancement of chitosanase production), Adamčı́k et al. (2015; new species), Ariyawansa et al. (2015; new species), Babu et al. (2015; G. butleri from Korea), Li et al. (2016; new species), Tibpromma et al. (2017; new species), cultures and sequences are available., genome available, G. butleri CBS 227.36 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014), Gongronella sp. W5 (unpublished) available at NCBI. Halteromyces Shipton & Schipper 1975, Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: H. radiatus Shipton & Schipper, saprobes, Australia, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Helicostylum Corda 1842, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, c. two species, type: H. elegans Corda., saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Hesseltinella H.P. Upadhyay 1970, Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: H. vesiculosa H.P. Upadhyay, saprobes, South America, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Spatafora et al. (2016; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available, H. vesiculosa NRRL3301 (Mondo et al. 2017) Hyphomucor Schipper & Lunn 1986, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: H. assamensis (B.S. Mehrotra & B.R. Mehrotra) Schipper & Lunn., saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), CT ED tubiformis (P.A. Tandy) McGee, mycorrhizal, Australia, Northern Hemisphere, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Desirò et al. (2017ecology and phylogeny), Truong et al. (2017; phylogeny), Yamamoto et al. (2017a, b; reported from Northern Hemisphere), cultures unavailable, sequences available. Dichotomocladium Benny & R.K. Benj. 1975, Lichtheimiaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, five species, type: D. elegans Benny & R.K. Benj., saprobes, worldwide, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available, genome available D. elegans RSA 919 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014) Dicranophora J. Schröt. 1886, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: D. fulva J. Schröt., saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Ellisomyces Benny & R.K. Benj. 1975, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: E. anomalus (Hesselt. & P. Anderson) Benny & R.K. Benj., saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Endogone Link 1809 (= Youngiomyces Y.J. Yao 1995 fide Desirò et al. 2017), Endogonaceae, Endogonales, Endogonomycetes, Mucoromycota, c. 21 species, type: E. pisiformis Link, in mycorrhiza, cosmopolitan, see Bidartondo et al. (2011; symbiosis with plants), Schüßler et al. (2011; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi), Desirò et al. (2013, 2015, 2017; phylogeny, endobacteria, symbioses with hornworts), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Yamamoto et al. (2015, 2017a, b; morphology, phylogeny, oak forests, new species), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Benitez et al. (2017; species in rhizosphere), cultures and sequences are available. Fennellomyces Benny & R.K. Benj. 1975, Syncephalastraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, four species, type: F. linderi (Hesselt. & Fennell) Benny & R.K. Benj., saprobes, coprophilous, worldwide, see Xess et al. (2012; phylogeny, De Azevedo Santiago et al. (2013; coprophilous, Brazil), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available, genome available: Fennellomyces sp. T-0311 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014) Gilbertella Hesselt. 1960, Choanephoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, two species, type: G. CO RR E 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 PR OO F production), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available (Ex-neotype of type: CBS 429.75; sequence of type: NR_111413), genome available: L. corymbifera JMRC:FSU:9682 (Schwartze et al. 2014a, b), L. corymbifera strains CDC-B2541 and 008-049 (Chibucos et al. 2015), L. hyalospora unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014), L. ramosa strains CDC-B5399 and CDC-B5792 (Chibucos et al. 2015) and JMRC FSU:6197 (Linde et al. 2014) Mucor Fresen. 1850, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, c. 60 species, type: M. mucedo Fresen., worldwide, saprobes, in soil, human pathogens, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; classification, notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Aziz et al. (2016; medicinal nanobiology), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Behnam et al. (2016; xylanase production), Kroll et al. (2016; mutations), Racsa et al. (2016; blood infection), Tang et al. (2016; proteomics), Calo et al. (2017; molecular pathway disruption), Garcia et al. (2017; recyclable genetic marker), Taj-Aldeen et al. (2017; molecular parasitology), cultures and sequences are available, genomes available, M. ambiguus NBRC 6742, M. circinelloides CBS277.49 (Corrochano et al. 2016) and WJ11 [26352831], 1006PhL (no publication), CDC-B8987 (Shelburne et al. 2015) and JCM 22480 are available at NCBI genomes, M. irregularis B50 (no publication) is available at NCBI genomes, M. cordense RSA 1222 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014), M. heterogamus NRRL 1489 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014), M. indicus CDC-B7402 (Shelburne et al. 2015), M. racemosus CDCB9645 (Shelburne et al. 2015), M. velutinous CDC-B5328 (Shelburne et al. 2015) Mycocladus Beauverie 1900, Mycocladaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: M. verticillatus Beauverie, human pathogens, worldwide, see Alvarez et al. (2009; clinical importance), Hoffmann et al. (2009a, b, 2013; accepted in Mucoraceae), AlastrueyIzquierdo et al. (2010a, b; accepted as a synonym of Lichtheimia), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Schofield et al. (2013; human pathogens), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Mycotypha Fenner 1932, Mycotyphaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, three species, type: M. microspora Fenner, insect symbionts, saprobes, or human pathogen (rare), from soil, worldwide, see Jayachandra et al. (2011; Biomethanation), De Azevedo Santiago et al. (2013; in Brazil), Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Woodbury and Gries (2013; ecology), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available, M. africana NRRL 2978 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). CT ED Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Isomucor J.I. Souza, Pires-Zottar. & Harakava 2012, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, two species, type: I. trufemiae J.I. Souza, Pires-Zottar. & Harakava, from soil, Brazil, see de Souza et al. (2012; taxonomy), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Jimgerdemannia Trappe, Desirò, M.E. Sm., Bonito & Bidartondo 2017, Endogonaceae, Endogonales, Endogonomycetes, Mucoromycota, two species, type: J. flammicorona (Trappe & Gerd.) Trappe, Desirò, M.E. Sm., Bonito & Bidartondo, Desirò et al. (2017; phylogeny), cultures unavailable, sequences available. Kirkiana L.S. Loh, Kuthub. & Nawawi 2001, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: K. ramosa L.S. Loh, Kuthub. & Nawawi, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Kirkomyces Benny 1996, Mycotyphaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: K. cordensis (B.S. Mehrotra & B.R. Mehrotra) Benny, saprobes, Asia, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Satari and Karimi (2017; biologically active molecule production), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Lentamyces Kerst. Hoffm. & K. Voigt 2008 [2009], Lentamycetaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, four species, type: L. parricidus (Renner & Muskat ex Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis) Kerst. Hoffm. & K. Voigt, pathogens, cosmopolitan, see Hoffmann and Voigt (2009; taxonomy), Budziszewska et al. (2010a; Poland), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Gebremariam et al. (2014; notes), Tretter et al. (2014; DNA), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Lichtheimia Vuill. 1903, Lichtheimiaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, c. wight species, type: L. corymbifera (Cohn) Vuill., worldwide, saprobes and pathogens, see Kirk et al. (2008; treated as a synonym of Absidia), Garcia-Hermoso et al. (2009; molecular Parasitology), Alastruey-Izquierdo et al. (2010a, b; clinical), Hoffmann et al. (2009a, b, 2013; introduction of family, phylogeny), Bellanger et al. (2010; farmer lung disease), Borrás et al. (2010; clinical), Gomes et al. (2011; human pathogens), Neves et al. (2011; enzyme production), Schrödl et al. (2011; MALDI ToF), Schwartze et al. (2012, 2014a, b; pathogenicity, genomics), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; DNA), André et al. (2014; new species), Linde et al. (2014; whole genome sequence), Garcia et al. (2015; b-glucosidase CO RR E 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704 3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 PR OO F and sequences are available, genome available: P. blakesleeanus NRRL1555 (Corrochano et al. 2016), P. nitens S607, S608 and S609 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014) Pilaira Tiegh. 1875, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, seven species and one subspecies, type: P. anomala (Ces.) J. Schröt., saprobes, coprophilous, cosmopolitan, see Zheng and Liu (2009; taxa in China), Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Urquhart et al. (2017; new species), cultures and sequences are available, genome available: P. anomala RSA1997 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). Pilobolus Tode 1784, Pilobolaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, ten species and one subspecies, type: P. crystallinus (F.H. Wigg.) Tode, saprobes, coprophilous, cosmopolitan, see Kubo (2011; gene expression), Pierce and Foos (2011; species associated with horses), Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Rajachan et al. (2014; depsidone), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available, genome available: P. umbonatus NRRL 6349 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). Pirella Bainier 1882, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, two species, type: P. circinans Bainier, saprobes, coprophilous, cosmopolitan, see Bridge et al. (2008; new host), Clum et al. (2009; genomics), Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Poitrasia P.M. Kirk 1984, Choanephoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: G. circinans (H. Nagan. & N. Kawak.) P.M. Kirk, worldwide, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Qi et al. (2016; population study), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Protomycocladus Schipper & Samson 1994, Syncephalastraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: P. faisalabadensis (J.H. Mirza, S.M. Khan, S. Begum & Shagufta) Schipper & Samson, saprobes, Asia, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Radiomyces Embree 1959, Radiomycetaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, three species, type: R. spectabilis Embree, saprobes, USA, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), R. spectabilis NRRL 2753 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). CT ED Nawawiella L.S. Loh & Kuthub. 2001, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: N. apophysa L.S. Loh & Kuthub., saprobes, in soil, South East Asia, see Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Nothadelphia Degawa & W. Gams 2004, Mucoromycota genera incertae sedis, one species, type: N. mortierellicola Degawa & W. Gams, mycoparasite of Mortierella, on bat dung, Japan, see Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Palaeoendogone Strullu-Derr., Kenrick, Pressel, Duckett, J.P. Rioult & Strullu 2014, Mucoromycotina genera incertae sedis, one species, type: O. gwynne-vaughaniae Strullu-Derr., Kenrick, Pressel, Duckett, J.P. Rioult & Strullu, in plants (fossil fungi), UK, see Strullu-Derrien et al. (2014; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Parasitella Bainier 1903, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: P. parasitica (Bainier) Syd., parasites, cosmopolitan, see Burmeste et al. (2013; gene transferring), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Ellenberger et al. (2014; complete mitochondrion sequence), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available, genome available: P. parasitica genome at NCBI genomes. Peridiospora C.G. Wu & Suh J. Lin 1997, Endogonaceae, Endogonales, Endogonomycetes, Mucoromycota, two species, type: P. tatachia C.G. Wu & Suh J. Lin, in mycorrhiza, Taiwan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Benitez et al. (2017; species in rhizosphere), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Phascolomyces Boedijn ex Benny & R.K. Benj. 1976, Syncephalastraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: P. articulosus Boedijn ex Benny & R.K. Benj., ?coprophilous, saprobes, worldwide, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available, genome available: P. articulosus unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). Phycomyces Kunze 1823, Phycomycetaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, three species, type: P. nitens (C. Agardh) Kunze, saprobes, worldwide, see Sanz et al. (2009, 2011; interactions with the environment, functional analysis), Chaudhary et al. (2013; genetic linkage map), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Shakya and Idnurm (2014; uniparental mitochondrial inheritance), Žižić et al. (2014; vanadate influence on metabolism), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures CO RR E 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 3736 3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 3758 3759 3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772 3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 PR OO F Saksenaea S.B. Saksena 1953, Saksenaeaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, five species, type: S. vasiformis S.B. Saksena, human pathogen, cosmopolitan, see Garcı́a-Martı́nez et al. (2008; human pathogen), Lechevalier et al. (2008; molecular diagnosis), Baradkar and Kumar (2009; cutaneous zygomycosis), Alvarez et al. (2010a, b; new species), Hospenthal et al. (2011; fatal infection), Salas et al. (2012; disseminated infection by Saksenaea vasiformis), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2014; notes), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Crous et al. (2016, 2017; new species), S. oblongispora B3353 and S. vasiformis B4078 (Chibucos et al. 2016) available at NCBI genomes. Sclerogone Warcup 1990, Endogonaceae, Endogonales, Endogonomycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: S. eucalypti Warcup, in mycorrhiza, Australia, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Desirò et al. (2017; notes, provisionally accepted as in Endogonaceae), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Sphaerocreas Sacc. & Ellis 1882, Endogonaceae, Endogonales, Endogonomycetes, Mucoromycota, type: S. pubescens Sacc. & Ellis, four species, plant related, Hirose et al. (2014; classification), Desirò et al. (2017; phylogeny), cultures unavailable, sequences available. Spinellus Tiegh. 1875, Phycomycetaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, five species, type: S. fusiger (Link) Tiegh., mycoparasites, worldwide, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), S. fusiger NRRL 22323 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). Sporodiniella Boedijn 1959, Rhizopodaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: S. umbellata Boedijn, saprobes, mild (and minor) entomopathogen, worldwide, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), S. umbellata MES 1446 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). Syncephalastrum J. Schröt. 1886, Syncephalastraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, two species, type: S. racemosum Cohn ex J. Schröt., saprobes, human pathogens worldwide, see Baradkar et al. (2008; infection), Mathur et al. (2010; emulsification), Batista et al. (2013; wastewater treatment), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available, genomes available: Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Huang et al. (2014; nematicide), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), S. racemosum NRRL 2496 (Mondo et al. 2017), S. racemosum B6101 and S. monosporum B8922 (Chibucos et al. 2016) available at NCBI genomes. Syzygites Ehrenb. 1818 (= Sporodinia Link), Rhizopodaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one CT ED Rhizomucor Lucet & Costantin 1900, Lichtheimiaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, eight species, type: R. pusillus (Lindt) Schipper, saprobes, human pathogens, cosmopolitan, see Lu et al. (2009; endemic zygomycosis), Zheng et al. (2009; new species), Budziszewska et al. (2010b; taxonomic revision), Rodrigues and Fernandez-Lafuente (2010; lipase as biocatalyst), Tajdini et al. (2010; Chitosan), Tawil et al. (2010; a-amylase), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Martinez et al. (2013; biotransformation of fatty acid), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Bard et al. (2014, pathogenicity) Benny et al. (2016b; classification), R. variabilis (Chibucos et al. 2016), R. miehei CAU432 [24746234] and R. pusillus (no publication) available at NCBI genomes. Rhizopodopsis Boedijn 1959, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: R. javensis Boedijn, saprobes, Indonesia, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Rhizopus Ehrenb. 1821, Rhizopodaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, c. ten species, type: R. stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill., saprobes, worldwide, in soil, plant pathogen, human pathogen, see monograph with key (Zheng et al. 2017), Hernandez-Lauzardo et al. (2008; Chitosan effect), Qin et al. (2008; biodiesel production), Abedinifar et al. (2009; ethanol production), Ma et al. (2009; Genomics), Abe et al. (2010; molecular phylogeny), Gryganskyi et al. (2010; phylogeny), Xu et al. (2010; fumaric acid production), Das et al. (2012; gold nanoparticles), Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Dolatabadi et al. (2014; nomenclature of Rhizopus arrhizus), Kaerger et al. (2015; virulence), Mendoza et al. (2015; human pathogens), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Li et al. (2016; new species), Zhang et al. (2013, xylanase production), Wu et al. (2018, fumaric acid production), Canet et al. (2017; biodiesel synthesis), Liu et al. (2016; food waste fermentation), Baggio et al. (2017; phytopathology), Gryganskyi et al (2018; phylogenomics), NRRL 21446, NRRL 21477, NRRL 21447, NRRL 21789 (Chibucos et al. 2016) available at NCBI genomes, R. microsporus CDC-B7455 and CDC-B9738 (Chibucos et al. 2016), available at NCBI genomes, R. microsporus ATCC 11559, ATCC 52813, ATCC 52814, B9738 and B7455 available at NCBI genomes, R. microsporus CCTCC M201021 (Wang et al. 2013a, b, c, d) available at NCBI genomes, R. oryzae 99-892, CDCB7407, HUMC 02, NRRL 13440, NRRL 18148, NRRL 21396 (Chibucos et al. 2016), 99-133 and 97-1192 available at NCBI genomes, R. stolonifer CDC-B9770 (Chibucos et al. 2016) available at NCBI genomes, cultures and sequences are available. CO RR E 3831 3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 3842 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856 3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 3869 3870 3871 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882 3883 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888 3889 3890 3891 3892 3893 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900 3901 3902 3903 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919 3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928 3929 3930 3931 3932 3933 3934 3935 3936 3990 3991 3992 3993 3994 3995 3996 3997 3998 3999 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 Neocallimastigomycota M.J. Powell Hibbett et al. (2007) introduced Neocallimastigomycota, with Neocallimastix Vávra & Joyon ex I.B. Heath as the type genus. The phylum comprises anaerobic taxa (including gut fungi, coprophilous taxa) and the phylum was accepted in several subsequent studies since Hibbett et al. (2007), (Griffith et al. 2010; Liggenstoffer et al. 2010; Gruninger et al. 2014). We accept one class, one order, three families and ten genera in Neocallimastigomycota. 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 PR OO F Utharomyces Boedijn ex P.M. Kirk & Benny 1980, Pilobolaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species and one sub-species, type: U. epallocaulus Boedijn ex P.M. Kirk & Benny, saprobes, coprophilous, cosmopolitan, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Zychaea Benny & R.K. Benj. 1975, Syncephalastraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: Z. mexicana Benny & R.K. Benj., coprophilous, ?human pathogens, South America, see Xess et al. (2012; phylogeny, represent Thamnostylum spp.), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Z. mexicana RSA 1403 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). CT ED species, type: S. megalocarpus Ehrenb., mycoparasites, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Beyer et al. (2013; on button mushroom), Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Thamnidium Link 1809, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: T. elegans Link, saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Papanikolaou et al. (2010; lipid production), Akar et al. (2013; environmental clean-up), Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), T. elegans unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). Thamnostylum Arx & H.P. Upadhyay 1970, Syncephalastraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, four species, type: T. piriforme (Bainier) Arx & H.P. Upadhyay, coprophilous, human pathogens, worldwide, see Xess et al. (2012; human pathogen), De Azevedo et al. (2013; coprophilous), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Thermomucor Subrahm., B.S. Mehrotra & Thirum. 1977, Lichtheimiaceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, one species, type: T. indicae-seudaticae Subrahm., B.S. Mehrotra & Thirum., saprobes, India, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), T. indicae-seudaticae HACC 243 available at NCBI genomes. Tortumyces L.S. Loh 2001, Mucoraceae, Mucorales, Mucoromycetes, Mucoromycota, two species, type: T. fimicola L.S. Loh, saprobes, Asia, see Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Umbelopsis Amos & H.L. Barnett 1966, Umbelopsidaceae, Umbelopsis, Umbelopsidomycetes, Mucoromycota, 16 species, type: T. versiformis Amos & H.L. Barnett, saprobes, in soil, worldwide, see Meeuwse et al. (2011; lipid accumulation), Ogawa et al. (2011; polyphyly), Hoffmann et al. (2013; phylogeny), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Wang et al. (2013c, 2015; new species, taxonomy), Takeda et al. (2014; genome sequence), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Janicki et al. (2016; endocrine disruptors’ degradation), Crous et al. (2017; new species), cultures and sequences are available, genome available: U. isabellina NBRC 7784 [24578268] and B7317 (Chibucos et al. 2016) available at NCBI genomes, U. isabellina AD026 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014), U. ramanniana AG unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014), Umbelopsis sp. nov. AD052 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). CO RR E 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941 3942 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951 3952 3953 3954 3955 3956 3957 3958 3959 3960 3961 3962 3963 3964 3965 3966 3967 3968 3969 3970 3971 3972 3973 3974 3975 3976 3977 3978 3979 3980 3981 3982 3983 3984 3985 3986 3987 3988 3989 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity Notes for genera Anaeromyces Breton, Bernalier, Dusser, Fonty, B. Gaillard & J. Guillot 1990, Anaeromycetaceae, Neocallimastigales, Neocallimastigomycetes, Neocallimastigomycota, four species, type: A. mucronatus Breton, Bernalier, Dusser, Fonty, B. Gaillard & J. Guillot, inside animal colon, in dung, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; new species, genus accepted), Doweld (2014a; introduced Anaeromycetaceae), Li et al. (2016; new species), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type culture NR_111156.1. Buwchfawromyces T.M. Callaghan & G.W. Griff. 2015, Neocallimastigaceae, Neocallimastigales, Neocallimastigomycetes, Neocallimastigomycota, one species, type: B. eastonii T.M. Callaghan & G.W. Griff., from buffalo dung, anaerobic, terrestrial, Europe, see Callaghan et al. (2015; taxonomy), Wang et al. (2017a, b, c, d, e; phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type culture NR_132002. Caecomyces J.J. Gold 1988, Neocallimastigaceae, Neocallimastigales, Neocallimastigomycetes, Neocallimastigomycota, five species, type: C. f equi J.J. Gold, in caecum animals, cosmopolitan, see Kirk (2012; new species), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Henske et al. 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 Olpidiomycota Doweld Doweld (2013c) introduced Olpidiomycota to accommodate Olpidiales which was accepted in 4093 4094 4095 4096 4097 4098 Notes for genera Chytridhaema Moniez 1887, Olpidiaceae, Olpidiales, Olpidiomycetes, Olpidiomycota, one species, type: C. cladocerarum Moniez, saprobes, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Cibdelia Juel 1925, Olpidiaceae, Olpidiales, Olpidiomycetes, Olpidiomycota, one species, type: C. infestans Juel, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Leiolpidium Doweld 2014, Olpidiaceae, Olpidiales, Olpidiomycetes, Olpidiomycota, five species, type: L. cucurbitacearum (D.J.S. Barr & Dias) Doweld, intracellular parasites of roots, cosmopolitan, see Doweld (2014j; nomenclature), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Olpidium (A. Braun) J. Schröt. 1886, Olpidiaceae, Olpidiales, Olpidiomycetes, Olpidiomycota, c. 50 species, type: O. endogenum (A. Br.) Schroet., parasitic, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. 4099 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 Rozellomycota Doweld Doweld (2013d) introduced Rozellomycota which mostly comprises aquatic parasites. Tedersoo et al. (2016) accepted Microsporidea Corliss & Levine as a class in Rozellomycota. However, the classification of Rozellomycota is still poorly known thus, we follow Catalogue of Life (2018) (http://www.catalogueoflife.org). 4118 4119 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 Notes for genera Abelspora Azevedo 1987, Abelsporidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: A. portucalensis C. Azevedo, parasites of crabs, aquatic, South America, see Azevedo (1987a, b; generic description), Sprague et al. (1992; taxonomic review), sequences are unavailable. Acarispora Radek and Alberti 2015, Chytridiopsidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: I. acarivora Larsson, M.Y. Steiner & Bjørnson, parasites of mites, Europe, see Radek et al. (2015; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Aedispora Kilochitskii 1997, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota one species, type: A. dorsalis Kilochitskii, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, Europe, see Kilochitskii (1997; taxonomy), Andreadis (2007; reported on mosquito larva), sequences are unavailable. 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 4140 4141 4142 F 4090 4091 4092 Chytridiomycetes (Kirk et al. 2008). The members of Olpidiomycota showed broad range of life modes as saprobes and parasites (in algae, aquatic fungi, rotifers fide Kirk et al. 2008). We accept one class, one order, one family and four genera in Olpidiomycota. PR OO (2018; new species), Li et al. (2016; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Cyllamyces Ozkose, B.J. Thomas, D.R. Davies, G.W. Griff. & Theodorou 2001, Neocallimastigaceae, Neocallimastigales, Neocallimastigomycetes, Neocallimastigomycota, one species, type: C. aberensis Ozkose, B.J. Thomas, D.R. Davies, G.W. Griff. & Theodorou, from cow faeces, UK, see Sridhar et al. (2014; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Neocallimastix Vávra & Joyon ex I.B. Heath 1983, Neocallimastigaceae, Neocallimastigales, Neocallimastigomycetes, Neocallimastigomycota, seven species, type: N. frontalis (R.A. Braune) Vávra & Joyon ex I.B. Heath, coprophilous, in rumen of cattle, sheep, worldwide, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Ariyawansa et al. (2015; new species), Li et al. (2016; new species), cultures and sequences are available. Oontomyces Dagar, Puniya & G.W. Griff. 2015, Neocallimastigaceae, Neocallimastigales, Neocallimastigomycetes, Neocallimastigomycota, one species, type: O. anksri Dagar, Puniya & G.W. Griff., in rumen of camel, Asia, see Dagar et al. (2015; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type: NR_132022. Orpinomyces D.J.S. Barr, H. Kudo, Jakober & K.J. Cheng 1989, Neocallimastigaceae, Neocallimastigales, Neocallimastigomycetes, Neocallimastigomycota, two species, type: O. bovis D.J.S. Barr, H. Kudo, Jakober & K.J. Cheng, in digestive tract of Holstein, Canada, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are available. Pecoramyces Hanafy, N.H. Youssef, G.W. Griff. & Elshahed 2017, Neocallimastigaceae, Neocallimastigales, Neocallimastigomycetes, Neocallimastigomycota, one species, type: P. ruminantium Hanafy, N.H. Youssef, G.W. Griff. & Elshahed, USA, see Hanafy et al. (2017; taxonomy), cultures and sequences are available, ITS of the type: NR_152323. Piromyces J.J. Gold, I.B. Heath & Bauchop 1988 (= Piromonas E. Liebet. 1910), Neocallimastigaceae, Neocallimastigales, Neocallimastigomycetes, Neocallimastigomycota, six species, type: P. communis J.J. Gold, I.B. Heath & Bauchop, worldwide, see Kirk (2012; new species), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Ariyawansa et al. (2015; new species), Li et al. (2016; DNA), cultures and sequences are available. Sphaeromonas E. Liebet. 1910, Sphaeromonadaceae, Neocallimastigales, Neocallimastigomycetes, Neocallimastigomycota, four species, type: S. communis E. Liebet., stomach of ruminant, Europe, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. CO RR E CT ED 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 PR OO F Andreanna Simakova, Vossbrinck & Andreadis 2008, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: A. caspii Simakova, C.R. Vossbrinck & Andreadis, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, Asia, see Simakova et al. (2008; taxonomy), sequences are available. Anisofilariata Tokarev, Voronin, Seliverstova, Dolgikh, Pavlova, Ignatieva & Issi 2010, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: A. chironomi Tokarev, Voronin, Seliverstova, Dolgikh, Pavlova, Ignatieva & Issi, parasites of chironomids, aquatic, Europe, see Tokarev et al. (2010a, b, taxonomy), sequences are available. Anncaliia Issi, Krylova & V.M. Nikolaeva 1993, Tubulinosematidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, six species, type: A. meligethi (Issi & Radishcheva) Issi, Krylova & V.M. Nikolaeva, parasites of insects and humans, worldwide, see Cali et al. (2010; human infection of A. algerae), Monaghan et al. (2011; invitro growth of A. algerae), Panek et al. (2014; A. algerae as a parasite), Watts et al. (2014; A. algerae microsporidial myositis), sequences are available. Anostracospora Rode, Landes, Lievens, Flaven, Segard, Jabbour-Zahab, Michalakis, Agnew, Vivarés & Lenormand 2013, Mrazekiidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: A. rigaudi N Rode, Landes, Lievens, Flaven, Segard, Jabbour-Zahab, Michalakis, Agnew, Vivarés & Lenormand, parasites of shrimps, aquatic, Europe, see Rode et al. (2013; taxonomy), sequences are available. Antonospora Fries, Paxton, Tengo, Slemenda, da Silva, & Pieniazek 1999, Ovavesiculidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota,two species, type: A. scoticae Fries, Paxton, Tengo, Slemenda, da Silva, & Pieniazek, parasites of insects, worldwide, see Sokolova et al. (2010a, b; new species), sequences are available. Areospora Stentiford, Bateman, Feist, Oyarzún, Uribe, Palacios & Stone 2014, Areosporiidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: A. rohanae Stentiford, Bateman, Feist, Oyarzún, Uribe, Palacios & Stone, parasites of king crabs, aquatic, South America, see Stentiford et al. (2014; taxonomy), Simakova et al. (2011; identification), sequences are available. Auraspora Weiser & K. Purrini 1980, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: A. canningae Weiser & K. Purrini, parasites of springtails, Europe, see Weiser and Purrini (1980; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Bacillidium Janda 1928, Neopereziidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, five species, type: B. criodrili Janda, parasites of invertebrates, aquatic, worldwide, see Nielsen (1999) sequences are available. CT ED Agglomerata Larsson & Yan 1988, Gurleyidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota,five species, type: A. sidae (Jı́rovec) Larsson & Yan, parasites of crustaceans, aquatic, worldwide, see Larsson and Yan (1988; taxonomy), Larsson et al. (1996a, b; new species), Larsson and Voronin (2000; new species), Bronnvall (2001; microscopic cytology), Ovcharenko and Wita (2001; new species), Sokolova et al. (2016; Agglomerata cladocera from Siberian microcrustaceans, phylogeny), sequences are available. Agmasoma Hazard & Oldacre 1975, Mrazekiidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, three species, type: A. penaei (Sprague) Hazard & Oldacre, parasites of shrimps, aquatic, North America, see Laisutisan et al. (2009; ultrastructure), Sokolova et al. (2015; phylogeny), sequences are available. Alfvenia Larsson 1983, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, four species, type: A. nuda Larsson, parasites of crustaceans, aquatic, Eurasia, see Sokolova et al. (2016; new species), sequences are available. Alloglugea Paperna & Lainson 1995, Glugeidae, Glugeida, Haplophasea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: A. bufonis Paperna & Lainson, parasites of fishes and amphibia, aquatic, worldwide, see Paperna and Lainson (1995a, b; taxonomy), Lom and Dyková (2005; on fishes), sequences are unavailable. Amazonspora Azevedo & Matos 2003, Glugeidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: A. portucalensis C. Azevedo, parasites of fishes, aquatic, South America, Azevedo (2003a, b; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Amblyospora Hazard & Oldacre 1975, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, c. 90 species, type: A. californica (Kellen & Lipa) Hazard & Oldacre, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, worldwide, see Andreadis et al. (2012; taxonomy), Simakova (2014; phylogeny), sequences are available. Ameson Sprague 1977, Pereziidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, five species, type: A. michaelis (Sprague) Sprague, parasites of crustaceans, aquatic, worldwide, Wang et al. (2017a, b, c, d, e; new species), sequences are available. Amphiacantha Caullery & Mesnil 1914, Amphiacanthidae, Metchnikovellida, Rudimicrosporea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: A. longa Caullery & Mesnil, parasites of gregarines, aquatic, Europe, see Larsson (2014a, b; notes), Paskerova et al. (2016; notes), sequences are available for unidentified species. Amphiamblys Caullery & Mesnil 1914, Amphiacanthidae, Metchnikovellida, Rudimicrosporea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: A. capitellides (Caullery & Mesnil) Caullery & Mesnil, parasites of gregarines, aquatic, Europe, see Larsson (2014a, b; notes), Mikhailov et al. (2016; genomic study), sequences are available for unidentified species. CO RR E 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 4148 4149 4150 4151 4152 4153 4154 4155 4156 4157 4158 4159 4160 4161 4162 4163 4164 4165 4166 4167 4168 4169 4170 4171 4172 4173 4174 4175 4176 4177 4178 4179 4180 4181 4182 4183 4184 4185 4186 4187 4188 4189 4190 4191 4192 4193 4194 4195 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 4196 4197 4198 4199 4200 4201 4202 4203 4204 4205 4206 4207 4208 4209 4210 4211 4212 4213 4214 4215 4216 4217 4218 4219 4220 4221 4222 4223 4224 4225 4226 4227 4228 4229 4230 4231 4232 4233 4234 4235 4236 4237 4238 4239 4240 4241 4242 4243 4244 4245 4246 4247 PR OO F (1980, 2014a, b; taxonomy, notes), sequences are unavailable. Campanulospora Issi, Radishcheva & Dolzhenko 1983, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: C. denticulata Issi, Radishcheva & Dolzhenko, parasites of flies, Europe, see Issi et al. (1983; taxonomy), Sokolova et al. (2018; Microsporidia described in the Former Soviet Union and Russia in twentieth century), sequences are unavailable. Canningia Weiser Wegensteiner & Žižka 1995, Unikaryonidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: C. spinidentis Weiser, Wegensteiner & Žižka, parasites of beetles, Europe, see Weiser et al. (1995; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Caudospora Weiser 1946, Caudosporidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: C. simulii Weiser, parasites of blackflies, see Vossbrinck and Debrunner-Vossbrinck (2005: phylogeny), sequences are available. Caulleryetta Dogiel 1922, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: C. mesnili Dogiel, parasites of gregarines, aquatic, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Chapmanium Hazard & Oldacre 1975, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, four species, type: C. cirritus Hazard & Oldacre, parasites of phantom midges, aquatic, North America, see Hazard and Oldacre (1975; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Chytridioides Tregouboff 1913, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: C. schizophylli Tregouboff, parasites of millipedes, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Chytridiopsis Schneider 1884, Chytridiopsidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, eleven species, type: C. socia Schneider, parasites of insects, Europe, see Burjanadze and Goginashvili (2009; infections on Ips typographus), Takov and Pilarska (2009; infections on Ips typographus), Tonka et al. (2010; development of C. typographi), Larsson (2014a, b; taxonomy, notes), sequences are unavailable. Ciliatosporidium Foissner & Foissner 1995, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: C. platyophryae I. Foissner & W. Foissner, parasites of ciliates, aquatic, North America, see Foissner and Foissner (1995; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Coccospora Kudo 1925, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: C. micrococcus (Léger & Hesse) Kudo, parasites of chironomids, aquatic, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Cougourdella Hesse 1935, Cougourdellidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, seven species, type: C. magna Hesse, parasites of daphniids, aquatic, worldwide, see Heilveil et al. (2001; life cycle and CT ED Baculea Loubès & Akbarieh 1978, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: B. daphniae Loubès & Akbarieh, parasites of cladocerans, aquatic, Europe, see Loubès and Akbarieh (1978; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Becnelia Tonka & Weiser 2000, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: B. sigarae Tonka & Weiser, parasites of bugs, aquatic, Europe, see Tonka and Weiser (2000; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Berwaldia Larsson 1981, Berwaldiiae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, four species, type: B. singularis Larsson, parasites of crustaceans, worldwide, see Larsson (1981; taxonomy), Vávra et al. (2017; new species, biology), Simakova et al. (2018a, b: new species, taxonomy), sequences are available. Binucleata Refardt, Decaestecker, Johnson & Vávra 2008, Gurleyidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: B. daphniae Decaestecker, Johnson & Vávra, parasites of daphniids, aquatic, Europe, see Refardt et al. (2008; taxonomy), sequences are available. Binucleospora A.M. Bronnvall & Larsson 1995, Caudosporidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: B. elongata A.M. Bronnvall & Larsson, parasites of ostracods, aquatic, Europe, see Stentiford et al. (2013; emergent pathogens in aquatic systems), sequences are unavailable. Bohuslavia Larsson 1985, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: B. asterias (Weiser) Larsson, parasites of chironomids, aquatic, Europe, see Larsson (1985; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Bryonosema Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry 2002, Neopereziidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, Rozellomycota, two species, type: B. plumatellae Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry, parasites of bryozoans, aquatic, Europe, see Canning et al. (2002a, b, 2004; taxonomy, correction of the type species), sequences are available. Burenella Jouvenaz & Hazard 1978, Burenellidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: B. dimorpha Jouvenaz & Hazard, parasites of ants, North America, see Jouvenaz and Hazard (1978; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Burkea Sprague 1977, Burkeidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: B. gatesi (de Puytorac & Tourret) Sprague, parasites of oligochaetes, aquatic, worldwide, see Sprague (1977a, b: taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Buxtehudea Larsson 1980, Buxtehudiidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: B. scaniae Larsson, parasites of bristletails, Europe, see Larsson CO RR E 4248 4249 4250 4251 4252 4253 4254 4255 4256 4257 4258 4259 4260 4261 4262 4263 4264 4265 4266 4267 4268 4269 4270 4271 4272 4273 4274 4275 4276 4277 4278 4279 4280 4281 4282 4283 4284 4285 4286 4287 4288 4289 4290 4291 4292 4293 4294 4295 4296 4297 4298 4299 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 4300 4301 4302 4303 4304 4305 4306 4307 4308 4309 4310 4311 4312 4313 4314 4315 4316 4317 4318 4319 4320 4321 4322 4323 4324 4325 4326 4327 4328 4329 4330 4331 4332 4333 4334 4335 4336 4337 4338 4339 4340 4341 4342 4343 4344 4345 4346 4347 4348 4349 4350 4351 4352 PR OO F Dasyatispora Diamant, Goren, Yokeş, Galil, Klopman, Huchon, Szitenberg & Karhan, 2010, Pleistophoridae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: D. levantinae Diamant, Goren, Yokes, Galil, Klopman, Huchon, Szitenberg & Karhan, parasites of stringrays, aquatic, Europe, see Diamant et al. (2010: taxonomy), sequences are available. Desmozoon Freeman & Sommerville 2009, Enterocytozoonidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: D. lepeophtherii Freeman & Sommerville, parasites of sea lice, Europe, see Freeman and Sommerville (2009, 2011; taxonomy), Matthews et al. (2013; pathology), Tokarev et al. (2016: synonymy with Paranucleospora), Gunnarsson et al. (2017; pathology), Weli et al. (2017; pathology), sequences are available. Desportesia Issi & Voronin 1986, Metchnikovellidae, Metchnikovellida, Rudimicrosporea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: D. laubieri (Desportes & Théodorides) Issi & Voronin, parasites of gregarines, aquatic, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Dictyocoela Terry, Smith, Sharpe, Rigaud, Littlewood, Ironside, Rollinson, Bouchon, MacNeil, Dick & Dunn 2004, Unikaryonidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, eight species, type: need typification, parasites of gammarids, aquatic, worldwide, see Wilkinson et al. (2011; genetic diversity), Winters and Faisal (2014; new species), sequences are available. Dimeiospora Simakova, Pankova & Issi 2003, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: C. palustris Simakova, Pankova & Issi, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, Asia, see Simakova et al. (2003; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Duboscqia Pérez 1908, Duboscqiidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, eleven species, type: D. legeri Pérez, parasites of arthropods, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Edhazardia Becnel, Sprague & Fukuda 1989, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: E. aedis (Kudo) Becnel, Sprague & Fukuda, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, worldwide, see Becnel et al. (1989; taxonomy), Williams et al. (2008; genome sequencing), sequences are available. Encephalitozoon Levaditi, Nicolau & Schoen 1923, Encephalitozoonidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, twelve species, type: E. cuniculi Levaditi, Nicolau & Schoen, parasites of insects and vertebrates, worldwide, see Levaditi et al. (1923; generic description), Wilson (1979; review), Sprague et al. (1992; taxonomic review), Vossbrinck et al. (1993; phylogeny), Didier et al. (1995; identification), Moss et al. (1999; flow cytometry), Vivarès and Méténier (2000; review on genome), Vivarès and Méténier (2001; review), Akerstedt (2002; ELISA-based detection), CT ED transmission), Hyliš et al. (2007; phylogeny), sequences are available. Crepidulospora Simakova, Pankova & Issi 2004, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: C. beklemishevi (Simakova, Pankova & Issi) Simakova, Pankova & Issi, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, Asia, see Simakova et al. (2004; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Crispospora Tokarev, Voronin, Seliverstova, Pavlova & Issi 2010, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: C chironomi Tokarev, Voronin, Seliverstova, Pavlova & Issi, parasites of chironomids, aquatic, Europe, see Tokarev et al. (2010a, b, taxonomy), sequences are available. Cryptosporina Hazard & Oldacre 1975, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: C. brachyfila Hazard & Oldacre, parasites of spiders, North America, sequences are unavailable. Cristulospora Khodzhaeva & Issi 1989, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, three species, type: C. sherbani Khodzhaeva & Issi, parasites of blackflies, Asia, see Khodzhaeva & Issi (1989; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Cucumispora Ovcharenko, Bacela, Wilkinson, Ironside, Rigaud & Wattier 2010, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: C. dikerogammari (Ovcharenko & Kurandina) Ovcharenko, Bacela, Wilkinson, Ironside, Rigaud & Wattier, parasites of crustaceans, aquatic, Europe, see Ovcharenko et al. (2010; taxonomy), Bojko et al. (2015; new species), sequences are available. Culicospora Weiser 1977, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: C. magna (Kudo) Weiser, parasites of mosquitoes, worldwide, see Simakova (2014; comparison with other mosquito parasitic Microsporidea), sequences are available. Culicosporella Weiser 1977, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: C. lunata (Hazard & Savage) Hazard & Savage, parasites of insects, Europe, sequences are available. Cylindrospora Issi & Voronin 1986, Cylindrosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: C. chironomi Issi & Voronin, parasites of insects, aquatic, Europe, see Sokolova et al. (2018; Microsporidia from USSR in twentieth Century), sequences are unavailable. Cystosporogenes Canning, Barker, Nicholas & Page 1984, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, four species, type: C. operophterae (Canning) Canning, Barker, Nicholas & Page, parasites of insects, worldwide, sequences are unavailable. CO RR E 4353 4354 4355 4356 4357 4358 4359 4360 4361 4362 4363 4364 4365 4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 4372 4373 4374 4375 4376 4377 4378 4379 4380 4381 4382 4383 4384 4385 4386 4387 4388 4389 4390 4391 4392 4393 4394 4395 4396 4397 4398 4399 4400 4401 4402 4403 4404 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 4405 4406 4407 4408 4409 4410 4411 4412 4413 4414 4415 4416 4417 4418 4419 4420 4421 4422 4423 4424 4425 4426 4427 4428 4429 4430 4431 4432 4433 4434 4435 4436 4437 4438 4439 4440 4441 4442 4443 4444 4445 4446 4447 4448 4449 4450 4451 4452 4453 4454 4455 4456 4457 PR OO F Fibrillanosema Slothouber Galbreath, Smith, Terry, Becnel, & Dunn 2004, Berwaldiiae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, two species, type: F. crangonycis Slothouber Galbreath, Smith, Terry, Becnel, & Dunn, parasites of crustaceans, Europe, see Slothouber Galbreath et al. (2004; taxonomy), Simakova et al. (2018a; phylogeny), sequences are available. Flabelliforma Canning, Killick-Kendrick & Killick-Kendrick 1991, Caudosporidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, four species, type: F. montana Canning, Killick-Kendrick & Killick-Kendrick, parasites of sand flies, aquatic, Europe, see Canning et al. (1991; taxonomy), sequences are available. Geusia Rühl & Korn 1979, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: G. gamocystis Rühl & Korn, parasites of mayflies, aquatic, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Globulispora Vávra, Hylis, Viala, Nebesarova 2016, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: G. mitoportans Vávra, Hylis, Viala, Nebesarova, parasites of daphniids, aquatic, Europe, see Vavra et al. (2016: taxonomy), sequences are available. Glugea Thélohan 1891, Glugeidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, 40 species, type: G. microspora Thélohan, parasites of fishes, aquatic, worldwide, see Thélohan (1891; generic description), Voronin (1976; type description), Sprague et al. (1992; taxonomic revision), Lovy et al. (2009; new species, phylogeny), Su et al. (2014; new species, phylogeny), Abdel-Baki et al. (2015; new species, phylogeny), Azevedo et al. (2016; new species, phylogeny), sequences are available. Glugoides (Chatton) Larsson, Ebert, Vávra & Voronin 1996, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: G. intestinalis (Chatton) Larsson, Ebert, Vávra & Voronin, parasites of daphniids, Europe, see Larsson et al. (1996a, b; generic description), Refardt et al. (2002; phylogeny), Refardt and Ebert (2006; quantitative PCR), Refardt and Mouton (2007; phylogeny), sequences are available. Golbergia Weiser 1977, Golbergiidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: G. spinosa (Golberg) Weiser, parasites of insects, aquatic, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Gurleyides Voronin 1986, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: G. biformis Voronin, parasites of crustaceans, aquatic, Europe, see Voronin (1986a, b; taxonomy), Sokolova et al. (2018; Microsporidia described from USSR in twentieth century), sequences are unavailable. Hamiltosporidium Haag, Larsson, Refardt, and Ebert, 2011, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, two species, type: H. tvaerminnensis Haag, Larsson, CT ED Wolk et al. (2002; Real-time PCR), Hoffman et al. (2003; populations of E. intestinalis), Menotti et al. (2003; realtime PCR assay), Valencáková et al. (2005; diagnosis), Furuya (2009; review), Corradi et al. (2010; whole genome), Valencakova et al. (2012; molecular identification), Němejc et al. (2013; diversity), Tsukada et al. (2013; parasitology), Myšková et al. (2014; in archaeological material), sequences are available. Endoreticulatus Brooks, Becnel & Kennedy 1988, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, five species, type: E. fidelis (Hostounský & Weiser) Brooks, Becnel & Kennedy, parasites of insects, worldwide, see Brooks et al. (1988; generic description), Sprague et al. (1992; taxonomic revision), Dong et al. (2010a, b; phylogeny), Xu et al. (2012; phylogeny), Pilarska et al. (2015; taxonomic review), sequences are available. Enterocytospora Rode, Landes, Lievens, Flaven, Segard, Jabbour-Zahab, Michalakis, Agnew, Vivarés & Lenormand 2013, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: E. artemiae Rode, Landes, Lievens, Flaven, Segard, Jabbour-Zahab, Michalakis, Agnew, Vivarés & Lenormand, parasites of shrimps, aquatic, Europe, see Rode et al. (2013; taxonomy), sequences are available. Enterospora Stentiford, Bateman, Longshaw & Feist 2007, Enterocytozoonidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: E. canceri Stentiford, Bateman, Longshaw & Feist, parasites of crabs, aquatic, Europe, see Stentiford et al. (2017; taxonomy), Palenzuela et al. (2014; new species), sequences are available. Episeptum Larsson 1986, Gurleyidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, six species, type: E. inversum Larsson, parasites of caddisflies, aquatic, Europe, see Larsson (1986a, b; taxonomy), Hyliš et al. (2007; phylogeny), sequences are available. Euplotespora Fokin, Di Giuseppe, Erra & Dini 2008, Mrazekiidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: E. binucleata Fokin, Di Giuseppe, Erra & Dini, parasites of ciliates, aquatic, Europe, see Fokin et al. (2008; taxonomy), sequences are available. Evlachovaia Voronin 1986, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: E. chironomi Voronin & Issi, parasites of chironomids, aquatic, Europe, see Sokolova et al. (2018; Microsporidia described from USSR in twentieth century), sequences are unavailable. Facilispora Jones, Prosperi-Porta & Kim 2012, Facilisporidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: F. margolisi Prosperi-Porta & Kim, parasites of sea lice, worldwide, see Jones et al. (2012a, b; taxonomy), Poley et al. (2017; biology, reported as parasites of pacific salmon louse), sequences are available. CO RR E 4458 4459 4460 4461 4462 4463 4464 4465 4466 4467 4468 4469 4470 4471 4472 4473 4474 4475 4476 4477 4478 4479 4480 4481 4482 4483 4484 4485 4486 4487 4488 4489 4490 4491 4492 4493 4494 4495 4496 4497 4498 4499 4500 4501 4502 4503 4504 4505 4506 4507 4508 4509 4510 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 4511 4512 4513 4514 4515 4516 4517 4518 4519 4520 4521 4522 4523 4524 4525 4526 4527 4528 4529 4530 4531 4532 4533 4534 4535 4536 4537 4538 4539 4540 4541 4542 4543 4544 4545 4546 4547 4548 4549 4550 4551 4552 4553 4554 4555 4556 4557 4558 4559 4560 4561 4562 PR OO F oligochaetes, aquatic, Europe, see Stentiford et al. (2013; pathogens in aquatic systems), sequences are available. Hyalinocysta Hazard & Oldacre 1975, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: C. chapmani Hazard & Oldacre, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, North America, see Hazard and Oldacre (1975; taxonomy), sequences are available. Hyperspora Stentiford, Ramilo, Abollo, Kerr, Bateman, Feist, Bass & Villalba 2017, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: H. aquatica Stentiford, Ramilo, Abollo, Kerr, Bateman, Feist, Bass & Villalba, parasites of paramyxids, aquatic, Europe, see Stentiford et al. (2017; taxonomy), sequences are available. Ichthyosporidium Caullery & Mesnil 1905, Glugeidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, five species, type: I. giganteum (Thélohan) Swarczewsky, parasites of fishes, aquatic, worldwide, see Verma (2008; diagnosis, treatment), Sanders et al. (2012; new species), sequences are available. Inodosporus Overstreet & Weidner 1974, Spragueidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: C. spraguei Overstreet & Weidner, parasites of crustaceans, aquatic, worldwide, see Overstreet and Weidner (1974; taxonomy), Stentiford et al. (2018; trophic transfer, synonymy with Kabatana), sequences are available. Intexta Larsson, Steiner & Bjørnson 1997, Chytridiopsidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: I. acarivora Larsson, Steiner & Bjørnson, parasites of mites, Europe, see Larsson et al. (1997a, b; taxonomy), Larsson (2014a, b; taxonomy, notes), Radek et al. (2015; compare with Acarispora), sequences are unavailable. Intrapredatorus Chen, Kuo & Wu 1998, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: I. barri Chen, Kuo & Wu, parasites of mosquitoes, Asia, see Chen et al. (1998; taxonomy), sequences are available. Issia Weiser 1977, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, three species, type: I. trichopterae (Weiser) Weiser, parasites of caddisflies, aquatic, Europe, see Weiser (1977; taxonomy), Sokolova et al. (2018; Microsporidia described in the Former Soviet Union and Russia in twentieth century), sequences are unavailable. Janacekia Larsson 1983, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, six species, type: J. debaisieuxi (Jı́rovec) Larsson, parasites of insects, Europe, see Larsson (1983; taxonomy), sequences are available. Jirovecia Weiser 1977, Mrazekiidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, seven species, type: J. caudata (L. Léger & Hesse) Weiser, parasites of invertebrates, Europe, sequences are unavailable. CT ED Refardt, and Ebert, 2011. Parasites of daphniids, see Haag et al. (2011: taxonomy), sequences are available. Hazardia Weiser 1977, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, two species, type: H. milleri (Hazard & Fukuda) Weiser, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, worldwide, see Simakova (2014; comparison with other mosquito parasitic Microsporidea), sequences are available. Helmichia Larsson 1982, Mrazekiidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, five species, type: H. aggregata Larsson, parasites of dipterans, aquatic, worldwide, see Tokarev et al. (2012; phylogeny of H. lacustris), sequences are available. Hepatospora Stentiford, Bateman, Dubuffet, Chambers & Stone 2011, Enterocytozoonidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: H. eriocheir (Wang & Chen) Stentiford, Bateman, Dubuffet, Chambers & Stone, parasites of crabs, aquatic, Asia, see Stentiford et al. (2011; taxonomy), Bateman et al. (2016; phylogeny), Ding et al. (2017, 2018; PCR assays for the detection, metabolic consequences), sequences are available. Hessea Ormières & Sprague 1973, Hesseidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: H. squamosa Ormières & Sprague, parasites of gnats, France, sequences are unavailable. Heterosporis Schubert 1969, Pleistophoridae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, four species, type: H. finki Schubert., parasites of fishes, aquatic, worldwide, see AlQuraishy et al. (2012; new species), Phelps et al. (2015; new species), Saleh et al. (2016a, b; in-vitro studies on antimicrosporidial activity of gold nanoparticles against H. saurida, in-vitro gene slicing), sequences are available. Heterovesicula Lange, Macvean, Henry & Streett 1995, Heterovesiculidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: H. cowani Lange, Macvean, Henry & Streett, parasites of Mormon crickets, Anabrus simplex, North America, see Lange et al. (1995; taxonomy), Sokolova et al. (2008; phylogeny), sequences are available. Hirsutosporos Batson 1983, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: H. austrosimulii Batson, parasites of blackflies, Australasia, see Batson (1983; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Holobispora Voronin 1986, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: H. thermocyclopis Voronin, parasites of cyclops, aquatic, Europe, see Voronin (1986a, b; taxonomy), Sokolova et al. (2018; Microsporidia described from USSR in twentieth century), sequences are unavailable. Hrabyeia Lom & Dyková 1990, Mrazekiidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: H. xerkophora Lom & Dyková, parasites of CO RR E 4563 4564 4565 4566 4567 4568 4569 4570 4571 4572 4573 4574 4575 4576 4577 4578 4579 4580 4581 4582 4583 4584 4585 4586 4587 4588 4589 4590 4591 4592 4593 4594 4595 4596 4597 4598 4599 4600 4601 4602 4603 4604 4605 4606 4607 4608 4609 4610 4611 4612 4613 4614 4615 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 4616 4617 4618 4619 4620 4621 4622 4623 4624 4625 4626 4627 4628 4629 4630 4631 4632 4633 4634 4635 4636 4637 4638 4639 4640 4641 4642 4643 4644 4645 4646 4647 4648 4649 4650 4651 4652 4653 4654 4655 4656 4657 4658 4659 4660 4661 4662 4663 4664 4665 4666 4667 4668 PR OO F parasites of orthopterans, South America, see Sokolova et al. (2009; new species), sequences are available. Loma Morrison & Sprague (1981), Glugeidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, twelve species, type: L. branchialis (Nemeczek) Morrison & Sprague, parasites of fishes, aquatic, worldwide, see Morrison and Sprague (1981; generic description), Sprague et al. (1992; taxonomic revision), Casal et al. (2009; new species), Brown et al. (2010; new species, phylogeny, species boundaries), sequences are available. Mariona Stempell 1909, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: M. marionis (Thélohan, 1895) Stempell, parasites of myxosporeans, aquatic, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Marssoniella Lemmermann 1900, Gurleyidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: M. elegans Lemmermann, parasites of cyclops, aquatic, Europe, see Dong et al. (2010a, b; phylogeny), González-Tortuero et al. (2016; compare with Daphnia), sequences are available. Merocinta Pell & Canning 1993, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: M. davidii Pell & Canning, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, Africa, see Pell and Canning (1993; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Metchnikovella Caullery & Mesnil 1897, Metchnikovellidae, Metchnikovellida, Rudimicrosporea, Rozellomycota, 21 species, type: M. spionis Caullery & Mesnil, parasites of gregarines, worldwide, see Sokolova et al. (2013, 2014; fine structure of Metchnikovella incurvata, new species), sequences are unavailable. Microfilum Faye, Toguebaye & Bouix 1991, Microfilidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: M. lutjani Faye, Toguebaye & Bouix, parasites of fihes, aquatic, Europe, see Faye et al. (1991; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Microgemma Ralphs & Matthews 1986, Spragueidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, six species, type: M. hepaticus Ralphs & Matthews, parasites of fishes, aquatic, worldwide, see Ralphs and Matthews (1986; generic description), Sprague et al. (1992; taxonomic review), Amigó et al. (1996; reassignment of the genus), Pomport-Castillon et al. (1997; ribotyping), Leiro et al. (1999; new combination, phylogeny), Cheney et al. (2000; phylogeny), Canning et al. (2005; new species), Mansour et al. (2005; new species), Casal et al. (2012; new species, phylogeny), sequences are available. Microsporidiopsis Schereschewsky 1925, Metchnikovellidae, Metchnikovellida, Rudimicrosporea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: M. nereidis Schereschewsky, parasites of gregarines, aquatic, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Microsporidium Balbiani 1884, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, 118 species epithets are listed CT ED Jiroveciana Larsson 1981, Buxtehudiidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: J. limnodrili (Jı́rovec) Larsson, parasites of oligochaetes, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Johenrea Lange, Becnel, Razafindratiana, Przybyszewski & Razafindrafara 1996, Glugeidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: J. locustae Lange, Becnel, Razafindratiana, Przybyszewski & Razafindrafara, parasites of locusts, Africa, see Lange et al. (1996; generic description), sequences are unavailable. Kabatana Lom, Dyková & Tonguthai 2000, Spragueidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, four species, type: K. arthuri Lom, Dyková & Tonguthai, parasites of fishes, aquatic, worldwide, sequences are available. Kinorhynchospora Adrianov & Rybakov 1991, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: K. japonica Adrianov & Rybakov, parasites of fishes, aquatic, Asia, see Adrianov and Rybakov (1991; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Kneallhazia Y.Y. Sokolova & Fuxa 2008 Tubulinosematidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, two species, type: K. solenopsae (J.D. Knell, G.E. Allen & Hazard) Y.Y. Sokolova & Fuxa, parasites of ants, North America, see Sokolova and Fuxa (2008; taxonomy), Oi et al. (2009; decapitating flies as vectors), Ascunce et al. (2010; molecular diversity), Valles et al. (2011; new species), sequences are available. Krishtalia Kilochitskii 1997, Golbergiidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: K. pipiens Kilochitskii, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, Europe, see Kilochitskii (1997; taxonomy), Andreadis (2007; as biological control agent of mosquitoes), sequences are unavailable. Lanatospora Voronin 1986, Gurleyidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota,four species, type: L. macrocyclopis (Voronin) Voronin, parasites of crustaceans, aquatic, Europe, see Voronin (1986a, b; taxonomy), Vávra et al. (2016; new species), sequences are available. Larssonia Vidtmann & Sokolova 1994, Gurleyidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: L. obtusa (Moniez) Vidtmann & Sokolova, parasites of daphniids, aquatic, Europe, see Vidtmann and Sokolova (1994; taxonomy), sequences are available. Larssoniella Weiser & David 1997, Unikaryonidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: L. resinellae Weiser & David, parasites of insects, Europe, see Weiser and David (1997; taxonomy), Lukášová and Holuša (2013; host specificity of L. duplicati), sequences are unavailable. Liebermannia Sokolova, Lange & Fuxa 2006, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, three species, type: L. patagonica Sokolova, Lange & Fuxa, CO RR E 4669 4670 4671 4672 4673 4674 4675 4676 4677 4678 4679 4680 4681 4682 4683 4684 4685 4686 4687 4688 4689 4690 4691 4692 4693 4694 4695 4696 4697 4698 4699 4700 4701 4702 4703 4704 4705 4706 4707 4708 4709 4710 4711 4712 4713 4714 4715 4716 4717 4718 4719 4720 4721 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 4722 4723 4724 4725 4726 4727 4728 4729 4730 4731 4732 4733 4734 4735 4736 4737 4738 4739 4740 4741 4742 4743 4744 4745 4746 4747 4748 4749 4750 4751 4752 4753 4754 4755 4756 4757 4758 4759 4760 4761 4762 4763 4764 4765 4766 4767 4768 4769 4770 4771 4772 4773 4774 PR OO F parasites of crabs, aquatic, North America, see Olson et al. (1994; taxonomy), sequences are available. Napamichum Larsson 1990, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, three species, type: N. dispersum (Larsson) Larsson, parasites of chironomids, aquatic, Europe, see Larsson (1990a; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Nelliemelba Larsson 1983, Tuzetiidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: L. boeckella (Milner & J.A. Mayer) Larsson, parasites of copepods, aquatic, worldwide, see Larsson (1983; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Nematocenator Sapir, Dillman, Connon, Grupe, Ingels, Mundo-Ocampo, Levin, Bladwin, Orphan & Sternberg 2014, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: N. marisprofundi Sapir, Dillman, Connon, Grupe, Ingels, Mundo-Ocampo, Levin, Bladwin, Orphan & Sternberg, parasites of nematodes, aquatic, North America, see Sapir et al. (2014: taxonomy, ecology), sequences are available. Nematocida Troemel, Félix, Whiteman, Barrière & Ausubel 2008, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: N. parisii Troemel, Félix, Whiteman, Barrière & Ausubel, parasites of nematodes, Europe, see Haag et al. (2014; taxonomy), Corsaro et al. (2016; phylogeny), sequences are available. Neoflabelliforma Morris & Freeman 2010, Caudosporidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species: type: N. aurantiae Morris & Freeman, parasites of myxosporeans and oligochaetes, aquatic, Europe, sequences are available. Neonosemoides Faye & Toguebaye 1992, Neonosemoidiidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, four species, type: N. tilapiae (Sakiti & Bouix) Faye & Toguebaye, parasites of fishes, worldwide, see Faye et al. (1996; taxonomy), Reda (2010; reported from Egypt), sequences are unavailable. Neoperezia Issi & Voronin 1979, Neopereziidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, two species, type: N. chironomi Issi & Voronin, parasites of chironomids, Europe, see Issi et al. (2012; taxonomy, synonymy with Semenovaia), sequences are available. Nolleria Beard, Butler & Becnel 1990, Chytridiopsidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: N. pulicis C Beard, Butler & Becnel, parasites of fleas, North America, see Larsson (2014a, b; taxonomy, notes), Radek et al. (2015; compare with Acarispora), sequences are unavailable. Norlevinea Vávra 1984, Gurleyidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: N. daphniae (Weiser) Vávra, parasites of daphniids, aquatic, Europe, see Vávra (1984; taxonomy), Stentiford et al. CT ED in Index Fungorum (2018), type: need typification, parasites of animals, worldwide, sequences are available. Mitoplistophora Codreanu 1966, Duboscqiidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: M. angularis Codreanu, parasites of mayflies, aquatic, worldwide, sequences are unavailable. Mitosporidium Haag, James, Pombert, Larsson, Schaer, Refardt & Ebert 2014, Rozellomycota, genera incertae sedis, one species, type: M. daphniae Haag, James, Pombert, Larsson, Schaer, Refardt & Ebert, parasites of daphniids, aquatic, Europe, see Haag et al. (2014; taxonomy), Corsaro et al. (2016; phylogeny), sequences are available. Mockfordia Sokolova, Sokolov & Carlton 2010, Encephalitozoonidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: M. xanthocaeciliae Sokolova, Sokolov & Carlton, parasites of bark lice, North America, see Sokolova et al. (2010a, b; generic description), sequences are available. Mrazekia Léger & Hesse 1916, Mrazekiidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, 17 species, type: M. argoisi Léger and Hesse, parasites of crustaceans, aquatic, worldwide, see Issi et al. (2010; new species), sequences are available. Multilamina Becnel, Scheffrahn, Vossbrinck & Bahder, 2013, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: M.teevani Becnel, Scheffrahn, Vossbrinck & Bahder, parasites of termites, South America, see Becnel et al. (2013: taxonomy), sequences are available. Myospora Stentiford, Bateman, Small, Moss, Shields, Reece & Tuck 2010, Myosporidae, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: M. metanephrops Stentiford, Bateman, Small, Moss, Shields, Reece & Tuck, parasites of lobsters, aquatic, Australasia, see Stentiford et al. (2010; taxonomy), sequences are available. Myosporidium Baquero, Rubio, Moura, Pieniazek & Jordana 2005, Pleistophoridae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: Baquero, Rubio, Moura, Pieniazek & Jordana, parasite of fishes, aquatic, Africa, see Baquero et al. (2005; taxonomy), sequences are available. Myrmecomorba Plowes, Becnel, LeBrun, Oi, Valles, Jones, & Gilbert 2015, Caudosporidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: M. nylanderiae Plowes, Becnel, LeBrun, Oi, Valles, Jones, & Gilbert, parasites of ants, North America, see Plowes et al (2015: taxonomy), sequences are available. Myxocystis Mrazek, 1897, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: M. ciliata Mrazek, 1897, parasites of oligochaetes, aquatic, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Nadelspora Olson, Tiekotter & Reno 1994, Pereziidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: N. canceri Olson, Tiekotter & Reno, CO RR E 4775 4776 4777 4778 4779 4780 4781 4782 4783 4784 4785 4786 4787 4788 4789 4790 4791 4792 4793 4794 4795 4796 4797 4798 4799 4800 4801 4802 4803 4804 4805 4806 4807 4808 4809 4810 4811 4812 4813 4814 4815 4816 4817 4818 4819 4820 4821 4822 4823 4824 4825 4826 4827 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 4828 4829 4830 4831 4832 4833 4834 4835 4836 4837 4838 4839 4840 4841 4842 4843 4844 4845 4846 4847 4848 4849 4850 4851 4852 4853 4854 4855 4856 4857 4858 4859 4860 4861 4862 4863 4864 4865 4866 4867 4868 4869 4870 4871 4872 4873 4874 4875 4876 4877 4878 4879 PR OO F Octotetraspora Issi, Kadyrova, Pushkar, Khodzhaeva & Krylova 1990, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: O. paradoxa Issi, Kadyrova, Pushkar, Khodzhaeva & Krylova, parasites of blackflies, Asia, sequences are unavailable. Oligosporidium Codreanu-Balcescu, Codreanu & Traciuc 1981, Nosematidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: O. arachnicolum (Codreanu-Bălcescu, Codreanu, & Traciuc) Codreanu-Bălcescu, Codreanu, and Traciuc, parasites of spiders and mites, worldwide, see Codreanu-Bălcescu et al. (1981; taxonomy), Becnel et al. (2002; parasites of mites), sequences are available. Ordospora Larsson, Ebert & Vávra 1997, Ordosporidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, two species, type: O. colligata Larsson, Ebert & Vávra, parasites of crustaceans, aquatic, worldwide, see Larsson et al. (1997a, b; taxonomy), Pombert et al. (2015; genome study), sequences are available. Ormieresia Vivarès, Bouix & Manier 1977, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: O. carcini Vivarès, Bouix & Manier, parasites of crabs, aquatic, Europe, see Vivarès et al. (1977; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Orthosomella Canning, Wigley & Barker 1991, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, three species, type: O. operophterae (Canning) Canning, Wigley & Barker, parasites of insects, Europe, see Ovcharenko et al. (2013; new species), sequences are available. Orthothelohania Codreanu & Codreanu-Balcescu 1974, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: O. octospora (Henneguy) Codreanu & Codreanu-Balcescu, parasites of prawns, aquatic, Europe, see Codreanu et al. (1974), sequences are unavailable. Ovavesicula Andreadis & Hanula 1987, Ovavesiculidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: O. popilliae Andreadis & Hanula, parasites of grubs, North America), see Andreadis and Hanula (1987; taxonomy), Sprague et al. (1992; taxonomic review), Vossbrinck and Andreadis (2007; phylogeny), sequences are available. Ovipleistophora Pekkarinen, Lom & Nilsen 2002, Pleistophoridae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: O. mirandellae (Vaney & Conte) Pekkarinen, Lom & Nilsen, parasites of fishes, Europe, see Pekkarinen et al. (2002; taxonomy), Phelps and Goodwin (2008; vertical transmission), sequences are available. Pankovaia Simakova, Tokarev & Issi 2009, Tuzetiidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: P. semitubulata Simakova, Tokarev & Issi, parasites of mayflies, aquatic, Asia, see Simakova et al. (2009a, b; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. CT ED (2013; pathogens in aquatic systems), sequences are unavailable. Nosema Nägeli 1857, Nosematidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, 20 species, type: N. bombycis Nägeli, parasites of insects, worldwide, see Iwano and Ishihara (1991: dimorphic development), Baker et al. (1994: relaltionships with Vairimorpha), Ni et al. (1995: new species), Kyei-Poku et al. (2008, 2012: molecular data and phylogeny), Kyei-Poku and Sokolova (2017: spore dimorphism), Tokarev et al. (2016: species redefinition), Hopper et al. (1996: pathogenicity), Hajek et al. (2018: new species from bugs), Grushevaya et al. (2018: spore dimorphism), sequences are available. Nosemoides Vinckier 1975, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, five species, type: N. vivieri (Vinckier, Devauchelle & Prensier) Vinckier, parasites of gregarines, aquatic, Europe, see Vinckier (1975; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Novothelohania Andreadis, Simakova, Vossbrinck, Shepard & Yurchenko, 2012. Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: N. ovalae Andreadis, Simakova, Vossbrinck, Shepard & Yurchenko, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, Asia, see Andreadis et al. (2012: taxonomy), sequences are available. Nucleospora Hedrick, Groff & Baxa 1991, Enterocytozoonidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, three species, type: N. salmonis Hedrick, Groff & Baxa, parasites of fishes, worldwide, see Foltz et al. (2009; detection in in steelhead trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss), Sakai et al. (2009; in cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Freeman and Kristmundsson (2013; infecting the Atlantic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus), Freeman et al. (2013; new species), Alarcón et al. (2016; infection in farmed lumpfish, Cyclopterus lumpus), sequences are available. Nudispora Larsson 1990, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: N. biformis Larsson, parasites of dragonflies, Europe, see Larsson (1990b; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Obruspora Diamant, Rothman, Goren, Galil, Yokes, Szitenberg & Huchon 2014. Enterocytozoonidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: O. papernae Diamant, Rothman, Goren, Galil, Yokes, Szitenberg & Huchon, parasites of fishes, aquatic, Europe, see Diamant et al. (2010: taxonomy), sequences are available. Octosporea Flu 1911, Caudosporidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, 18 species, type: O. muscaedomesticae Flu, parasites of daphniids, aquatic, worldwide, see Roth et al. (2008; parasites of Daphnia magna), Corradi et al. (2009; genome study of O. bayeri), Vossbrinck et al. (2010; phylogeny), sequences are available. CO RR E 4880 4881 4882 4883 4884 4885 4886 4887 4888 4889 4890 4891 4892 4893 4894 4895 4896 4897 4898 4899 4900 4901 4902 4903 4904 4905 4906 4907 4908 4909 4910 4911 4912 4913 4914 4915 4916 4917 4918 4919 4920 4921 4922 4923 4924 4925 4926 4927 4928 4929 4930 4931 4932 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 4933 4934 4935 4936 4937 4938 4939 4940 4941 4942 4943 4944 4945 4946 4947 4948 4949 4950 4951 4952 4953 4954 4955 4956 4957 4958 4959 4960 4961 4962 4963 4964 4965 4966 4967 4968 4969 4970 4971 4972 4973 4974 4975 4976 4977 4978 4979 4980 4981 4982 4983 4984 4985 PR OO F mosquitoes, worldwide, see Codreanu (1966; taxonomy), Simakova et al. (2014, phylogeny), sequences are available. Paratuzetia Poddubnaya, Tokarev & Issi 2006, Tuzetiidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: P. kupermani Poddubnaya, Tokarev & Issi, parasites of cestodes, aquatic, Europe, see Poddubnaya et al. (2006; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Pegmatheca Hazard & Oldacre 1975, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: P. simulii Hazard & Oldacre, parasites of blackflies, aquatic, North America, see Hazard and Oldacre (1975; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Perezia Léger & Duboscq 1909, Pereziidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, twelve species, type: P. lankesteriae L. Léger & Duboscq, parasites of gregarines and crustaceans, aquatic, worldwide, see Canning et al. (2002a, b: ultrastructure), Stentiford et al. (2010; taxonomy), sequences are available. Pernicivesicula Bylén & Larsson 1994, Pereziidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: P. gracilis E.K.C. Bylén & Larsson, parasites of chironomids, aquatic, Europe, see Bylén and Larsson (1994; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Pilosporella Hazard & Oldacre 1975, Burenellidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: P. fishi Hazard & Oldacre, parasites of insects, North America, see Hazard and Oldacre (1975; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Pleistophora Gurley 1893, Pleistophoridae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, c. 10 species, type: P. typicalis Gurley, parasites of fishes, aquatic, worldwide, see Canning and Hazard (1982: genus redefinition), Sanders et al. (2010; infecting zebrafish), sequences are available. Pleistosporidium Codreanu-Balcescu and Codreanu 1982, Pleistosporidiidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: P. hyperparasiticum (Codreanu-Balcescu and Codreanu) Codreanu-Balcescu and Codreanu, parasites of gregarines, aquatic, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Polydispyrenia Canning & Hazard 1982, Caudosporidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: P. simulii (Lutz & Splendore) Canning & Hazard, parasites of blackflies, aquatic, worldwide, see Canning and Hazard (1982; taxonomy), Vossbrincnk et al. (2004: phylogeny), sequences are available. Potaspora Casal, Matos, Teles-Grilo & Azevedo 2008, Spragueidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: P. morhaphis Casal, Matos, Teles-Grilo & Azevedo, parasites of fishes, aquatic, South America, see Casal et al. (2008; taxonomy), Videira et al. (2015; new species), sequences are available. CT ED Paradoxium Stentiford, Ross, Kerr, Bass & Bateman 2015, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: P. irvingi Stentiford, Ross, Kerr, Bass & Bateman, parasites of shrimps, aquatic, Europe, see Stentiford et al. (2015; taxonomy), sequences are available. Paraepiseptum Hyliš, Obornı́k, Nebesářová & Vávra 2007, Gurleyidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, four species, type: P. plectrocnemiae Hyliš, Obornı́k, Nebesářová & Vávra, parasites of insects, aquatic, Europe, see Hyliš et al. (2007, 2013; taxonomy, host taxa), sequences are available. Paramicrosporidium Corsaro, Walochnik, Venditti, Steinmann, Müller & Michel 2014, Rozellomycota, genera incertae sedis, two species, type: P. saccamoebae Corsaro, Walochnik, Venditti, Steinmann, Müller & Michel, parasites of amoebae, aquatic, Europe, see Corsaro et al. (2014; taxonomy), Quandt et al. (2017; genome study), sequences are available. Paranosema Sokolova, Dolgikh, Morzhina, Nassonova, Issi, Terry, Ironside, Smith & Vossbrinck 2003, Ovavesiculidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, four species, type: P. grylli (Sokolova, Selezniov, Dolgikh & Issi) Sokolova, Dolgikh, Morzhina, Nassonova, Issi, Terry, Ironside, Smith & Vossbrinck, parasites of insects, worldwide, see Lange and Azzaro (2008; persistence), Shi et al. (2009; parasites of grasshoppers), Senderskiy et al. (2014; protein secretion in to host cells), Chen et al. (2017; novel wall protein), Pyle et al. (2017; Amalga-like virus), sequences are available. Paranucleospora Nylund, Watanabe, Nylund, Sævareid, Erik Arnesen & Karlsbakk 2009, Enterocytozoonidae, Chytridiopsida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, three species, type: N. theridion Nylund, Watanabe, Nylund, Sævareid, Erik Arnesen & Karlsbakk, parasites of sea lice and fishes, aquatic, worldwide, see Nylund et al. (2010, 2011; taxonomy), Sveen et al. (2012; infection dynamics), sequences are available. Parapleistophora Issi, Kadyrova, Pushkar, Khodzhaeva & Krylova 1990, Glugeidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: P. ectospora Issi, Kadyrova, Pushkar, Khodzhaeva & Krylova, parasites of blackflies, Asia, see Issi et al. (1990; generic description), Sokolova et al. (2018; taxonomic revision), sequences are unavailable. Parastempellia Khodzhaeva 1988, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: P. odagmiae Khodzhaeva, parasites of blackflies, Asia, see Sokolova et al. (1998; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Parathelohania Codreanu 1966, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, 25 species, type: P. legeri (Hesse) Codreanu, parasites of CO RR E 4986 4987 4988 4989 4990 4991 4992 4993 4994 4995 4996 4997 4998 4999 5000 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009 5010 5011 5012 5013 5014 5015 5016 5017 5018 5019 5020 5021 5022 5023 5024 5025 5026 5027 5028 5029 5030 5031 5032 5033 5034 5035 5036 5037 5038 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 5039 5040 5041 5042 5043 5044 5045 5046 5047 5048 5049 5050 5051 5052 5053 5054 5055 5056 5057 5058 5059 5060 5061 5062 5063 5064 5065 5066 5067 5068 5069 5070 5071 5072 5073 5074 5075 5076 5077 5078 5079 5080 5081 5082 5083 5084 5085 5086 5087 5088 5089 5090 5091 PR OO F Scipionospora Bylén & Larsson 1996, Caudosporidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: R. pillosa Garcia, parasites of chironomids, aquatic, Europe, see Bylén and Larsson (1996; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Senoma Simakova, Pankova, Tokarev & Issi 2005, Gurleyidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: S. globulifera (Issi & Pankova) Simakova, Pankova, Tokarev & Issi, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, Asia, see Simakova et al. (2005; taxonomy), sequences are available. Sheriffia Larsson 2014, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: S. brachynema (Richards and Sheffield) Larsson, parasites of molluscs, aquatic, Europe, see Larsson (2014a, b: taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Simuliospora Khodzhaeva, Krylova & Issi 1990, Golbergiidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: S. uzbekistanica Khodzhaeva, Krylova & Issi, parasites in insects, Asia, sequences are unavailable. Spherospora Garcia 1991, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: S. andinae Garcia, parasites of blackflies, aquatic, South America, see Garcia (1991; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Spiroglugea Léger & Hesse 1924, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: S. octospora (Léger & Hesse) Léger & Hesse, parasites of biting midges, aquatic, Europe, sequences are available. Sporanauta Ardila-Garcia & Fast 2012, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: S. perivermis Ardila-Garcia & Fast, parasites of nematodes, aquatic, North America, see Ardila-Garcia and Fast (2012: taxonomy), sequences are available. Spraguea Weissenberg 1976, Spragueidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: S. lophii (Doflein) Weissenerg, parasites of fishes, aquatic, worldwide, see Weissenberg (1976; generic description), Sprague et al. (1992; taxonomic review), Pomport-Castillon et al. (2000; phylogenetic reconstruction), Freeman et al. (2004; phylogeny), Campbell et al. (2013; genome of S. lophii), Colmenero et al. (2015; S. lophii in Mediterranean lophiids), Xiang et al. (2015; comparative genomics), sequences are available. Steinhausia Sprague, Ormières & Manier 1972, Pseudopleistophoridae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, four species, type: S. mytilovum (Field) Sprague, Ormières & Manier, parasites of molluscs, aquatic, worldwide, see Sprague et al. (1972; generic description), Kalavati and Narasimhamurti (1977; new species), Sprague et al. (1992; taxonomic review), Cunningham and Daszak (1998; Extinction of land snail), CT ED Pseudoloma Matthews, Brown, Larison, Bishop-Stewart, Rogers & Kent 2001, Glugeidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: P. neurophilia Matthews, Brown, Larison, Bishop-Stewart, Rogers & Kent, parasites of fishes, aquatic, worldwide, see Matthews et al. (2001; generic description), Whipps and Kent (2006; PCR detection), Sander and Kent (2011; sensitive assay), Cali et al. (2012; taxonomic revision), Sanders et al. (2016; host range), Ndikumana et al. (2017; genome analysis), sequences are available. Pseudonosema Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry 2002, Neopereziidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: P. cristatellae (Canning, Okamura & Curry) Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry, parasites of bryozoans, Europe, see Canning et al. (2002a, b; taxonomy), sequences are available. Pseudopleistophora Sprague 1977, Pseudopleistophoridae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: P. szollozi Sprague, parasites of polychaetes, aquatic, North America, see Sprague (1977a, b; taxonomy), Sprague et al. (1992; taxonomic review), sequences are unavailable. Pulicispora Vedmed, Krylova & Issi 1991, Duboscqiidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: P. xenopsyllae Vedmed, Krylova & Issi, parasites of fleas, Eurasia, see Vedmed et al. (1991; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Pyrotheca Hesse 1935, Gurleyidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, eight species, type: P. cyclopis (Leblanc) Poisson, parasites of cyclops, aquatic, Europe, see Hyliš et al. (2007; notes), sequences are unavailable. Rectispora Larsson 1990, Mrazekiidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: R. reticulata Larsson, parasites of oligochaetes, aquatic, Europe, see Larsson et al. (1990c; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Resiomeria Larsson 1986, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: R. odonatae Larsson, parasites of dragonflies, aquatic, Europe, see Larsson (1986a, b; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Ringueletium Garcia 1990, Caudosporidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: R. pillosa Garcia, parasites of blackflies, aquatic, Europe, see Garcia (1990; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Schroedera Morris & Adams 2002, Neopereziidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, two species, type: S. plumatellae Morris & Adams 2002, parasites of bryozoans, aquatic, Europe, see Morris and Adams (2002; taxonomy), sequences are available. CO RR E 5092 5093 5094 5095 5096 5097 5098 5099 5100 5101 5102 5103 5104 5105 5106 5107 5108 5109 5110 5111 5112 5113 5114 5115 5116 5117 5118 5119 5120 5121 5122 5123 5124 5125 5126 5127 5128 5129 5130 5131 5132 5133 5134 5135 5136 5137 5138 5139 5140 5141 5142 5143 5144 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 5145 5146 5147 5148 5149 5150 5151 5152 5153 5154 5155 5156 5157 5158 5159 5160 5161 5162 5163 5164 5165 5166 5167 5168 5169 5170 5171 5172 5173 5174 5175 5176 5177 5178 5179 5180 5181 5182 5183 5184 5185 5186 5187 5188 5189 5190 5191 5192 5193 5194 5195 5196 5197 PR OO F Toxoglugea Léger & Hesse 1924, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, c. 15 species, type: need typification, parasites of insects, aquatic, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Toxospora Voronin 1993, Toxoglugeidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, two species, type: T. volgae Voronin, parasites of chironomids, aquatic, Europe, see Voronin (1993; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Trachipleistophora Hollister, Canning, Weidner, Field, Kench & Marriott 1996, Pleistophoridae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, three species, type: T. hominis Hollister, Canning, Weidner, Field, Kench & Marriott, parasites of humans, worldwide, see Hollister et al. (1996; taxonomy), Weinder et al. (1999: mosquito vector competence), Heinz et al. (2012; genome dynamics and reductive evolution), sequences are available. Trichoctosporea Larsson 1994, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: T. pygopellita Larsson, parasites of mosquitoes and cyclops, aquatic, Eurasia, see Larsson (1994; taxonomy), Simakova et al. (2011; parasites of cyclops), Andreadis et al. (2012: phylogeny), sequences are available. Trichoduboscqia Léger 1926, Duboscqiidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: P. epeori Léger, parasites of mayflies, aquatic, Europe, see Weiser et al. (2015; compare with Agglomerata), sequences are unavailable. Trichonosema Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry 2002, Neopereziidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, two species, type: T. pectinatellae Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry, parasites of bryozoans, aquatic, Europe, see Canning et al. (2002a, b; taxonomy), sequences are available. Trichotuzetia Vávra, Larsson & Baker 1997, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, one species, type: T. guttata Vávra, Larsson & Baker, parasites of cyclops, aquatic, Europe, see Vávra et al. (1997; taxonomy), sequences are available. Tricornia Pell & Canning 1992, Amblyosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: T. muhezae Pell & Canning, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, Africe, see Pell and Canning (1992; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Triwangia Wang, Nai, Chih Wang, Solter, Hsu, Wang & Lo 2013, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: T. caridinae Wang, Nai, Chih Wang, Solter, Hsu, Wang & Lo, parasites of shrimps, aquatic, Asia, see Wang et al. (2013a, b, c, d; taxonomy), sequences are available. Tubulinosema Franzen, Fischer, Schröder, Schölmerich & Schneuwly 2005, Tubulinosematidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, five species, type: T. CT ED Sagristà et al. (1998; ultrastructural data of S. mytilovum), sequences are unavailable. Stempellia Léger & Hesse 1910, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, 19 species epithets are listed in Index Fungorum (2018), type: S. mutabilis Léger & Hesse, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, worldwide, sequences are unavailable. Striatospora Issi & Voronin 1986, Striatosporidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: S. chironomi Issi & Voronin, parasites of chironomids, aquatic, Europe, see Sokolova et al. (2018; Microsporidia from USSR in twentieth century, description), sequences are unavailable. Systenostrema Hazard & Oldacre 1975, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, five species, type: S. tabani Hazard & Oldacre, parasites of insects, aquatic, worldwide, see Hazard and Oldacre (1975; taxonomy), Sokolova et al. (2006: phylogeny), sequences are available. Tabanispora Bykova, Sokolova & Issi 1987, Burenellidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, two species, type: T. bacillifera Bykova, Sokolova & Issi, parasites of insects, Europe, see Sokolova et al. (2018; Microsporidia from USSR in twentieth Century), sequences are unavailable. Takaokaspora Andreadis, Takaoka, Otsuka & Vossbrinck 2013, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: T. nipponicus T.G. Andreadis, Takaoka, Otsuka & Vossbrinck, parasites of mosquitoes, aquatic, Asia, see Andreadis et al. (2013; taxonomy), sequences are available. Tardivesicula Larsson & Bylén 1992, Duboscqiidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: T. duplicata Larsson & Bylén, parasites of caddisflies, aquatic, Europe, see Larsson and Bylén (1992; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. Telomyxa Léger & Hesse 1910, Telomyxidae, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, four species, type: T. glugeiformis Léger & Hesse, parasites of mayflies, aquatic, Europe, sequences are unavailable. Tetramicra Matthews & Matthews 1980, Spragueidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: T. brevifilum Matthews & Matthews, parasites of fishes, aquatic, Europe, see Matthews and Matthews (1980; generic description), Sprague et al. (1992; taxonomic review), Leiro et al. (2002; PCR detection), Alonso et al. (2013; Real-time PCR assay), Scholz et al. (2017; phylogeny), sequences are available. Thelohania Henneguy 1892, Thelohaniidae, Meiodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, c. 50 species, type: T. giardi Henneguy, parasites of arthropods, worldwide, see Vossbrinck and Debrunner-Vossbrinck (2005: phylogeny), sequences are available. CO RR E 5198 5199 5200 5201 5202 5203 5204 5205 5206 5207 5208 5209 5210 5211 5212 5213 5214 5215 5216 5217 5218 5219 5220 5221 5222 5223 5224 5225 5226 5227 5228 5229 5230 5231 5232 5233 5234 5235 5236 5237 5238 5239 5240 5241 5242 5243 5244 5245 5246 5247 5248 5249 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 5250 5251 5252 5253 5254 5255 5256 5257 5258 5259 5260 5261 5262 5263 5264 5265 5266 5267 5268 5269 5270 5271 5272 5273 5274 5275 5276 5277 5278 5279 5280 5281 5282 5283 5284 5285 5286 5287 5288 5289 5290 5291 5292 5293 5294 5295 5296 5297 5298 5299 5300 5301 5302 5355 5356 5357 5358 5359 Zoopagomycota Gryganskyi et al. Spatafora et al. (2016) introduced the phylum Zoopagomycota with Zoopage Drechsler (1935) as type genus to accommodate three subphyla: Entomophthoromycotina Humber (Hibbett et al. 2007), Kickellomycotina Benny (Hibbett et al. 2007), and Zoopagomycotina Benny (Hibbett et al. 2007). The phylum comprises early diverging terrestrial fungi mainly associating with animals. However, numerous mycoparasites are also included in this group (Spatafora et al. 2016). We accept Zoopagomycota as a distinct phylum which comprises only two subphyla (we accept Entomophthoromycota as a distinct phylum agreeing with Tedersoo et al. 2016), one class, five orders, ten families and 90 genera. 5360 5361 5362 5363 5364 5365 5366 5367 5368 5369 5370 5371 5372 5373 5374 Notes for genera Acaulopage Drechsler 1935, Zoopagaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, 27 species, type: A. rhaphidospora Drechsler, parasitic, aquatic, see Kirk et al. (2008; genus accepted) but Kirk et al. (2013; not listed), Hirotani-Akabane and Saikawa (2010; zygospore germination), Saikawa (2011; ultrastructural information), Seifert et al. (2011; mentioned that the genus resembles hyphomycetes), Michel et al. (2014, 2015; sequences, isolation, prey pattern), Corsaro et al. (2018; DNA, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Amoebophilus P.A. Dang. 1910, Cochlonemataceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, four species, type: A. penardii P.A. Dang., parasitic on amoeboids, Europe, North America, see Mrva (2011; infect Mayorella vespertioides), Saikawa (2011; accepted as in Cochlonemataceae), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Aplectosoma Drechsler 1951, Cochlonemataceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, one species, type: A. microsporum Drechsler, amoebae endoparasites, USA, see Saikawa (2011; accepted as in Cochlonemataceae), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Basidiolum Cienk. 1861, Zoopagomycotina genera incertae sedis, Kickxellomycetes, Zoopagomycota, one species, type: B. fimbriatum Cienk., saprobes?, distribution unknown, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. 5375 5376 5377 5378 5379 5380 5381 5382 5383 5384 5385 5386 5387 5388 5389 5390 5391 5392 5393 5394 5395 5396 5397 5398 5399 5400 5401 5402 5403 5404 PR OO F Zelenkaia Hyliš, Obornı́k, Nebesářová & Vávra 2013, Gurleyidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, one species, type: Z. trichopterae Hyliš, Obornı́k, Nebesářová & Vávra, parasites of caddisflies, aquatic, Europe, Hyliš et al. (2013; taxonomy), sequences are available. CT ED ratisbonensis Franzen, Fischer, Schröder, Schölmerich & Schneuwly, parasites of insects, worldwide, see Franzen et al. (2005; taxonomy), Vijendravarma et al. (2008; infection of Drosophila melanogaster), Bjørnson et al. (2011; new species), Choudhary et al. (2011: human infection), Meissner et al. (2012: human infection), Malysh et al. (2013; new species), sequences are available. Tuzetia Maurand, Fize, Vernick & Michel 1971, Tuzetiidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, seven species, type: Tuzetia infirma (Kudo 1921) Maurand, Fize, Fenwick, and Michel, 1971parasites of aquatic arthropods, worldwide, see Larsson (1983; taxonomy), Canning et al. (2002a, b: ultrastructure), Simakova et al. (2009b: new species), sequences are unavailable. Unikaryon Canning, Lai & Lie 1974, Unikaryonidae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, c. 18 species, type: U. piriformis Canning, Lai & Lie, parasites of invertebrates, worldwide, see Yaman et al. (2010; new species), sequences are available. Vairimorpha Pilley 1976, Nosematidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, 15 species, type: V. necatrix (Kramer) Pilley, parasites of insects, worldwide, see Fowler and Reeves (1974: spore dimorphism), Fuxa and Brooks (1979: application in pest control), Mitchell and Cali (1993: ultrastructure), Baker et al. (1994: relationships with Nosema), Down et al. (2008: host pathology), Wang et al. (2009; new species), Ironside et al. (2013: genetic diversity), Luo et al. (2014; morphological and molecular study), Baki and Bekircan (2018; new species), sequences are available. Vavraia Weiser 1977, Pleistophoridae, Glugeida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, c. 10 species, type: V. culicis (Weiser) Weiser, parasites of insects, worldwide, see Weiser (1977; taxonomy), Bargielowski and Koella (2009; application), Lorenz and Koella (2011; mosqitoes biocontrol), sequences are available. Vittaforma Silveira & Canning 1995, Microsporidea genera incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, one species, type: V. corneae (Shadduck, Meccoli, Davis & Font) Silveira & Canning, parasites of human, worldwide, Silveira and Canning (1995; taxonomy), Vossbrinck and DebrunnerVossbrinck (2005: phylogeny), sequences are available. Weiseria Doby & Saguez 1964, Caudosporidae, Dissociodihaplophasida, Microsporidea, Rozellomycota, three species, type: W. laurentii Doby & Saguez, parasite of blackflies, worldwide, see Doby and Saguez (1964; taxonomy), Vossbrinck and Debrunner-Vossbrinck (2005: phylogeny), sequences are available. Wittmannia Czaker 1997, Microsporidea families incertae sedis, Rozellomycota, Rozellomycota, one species, type: W. antarctica Czaker, parasites of mesozoans, Antarctica, see Czaker (1997; taxonomy), sequences are unavailable. CO RR E 5303 5304 5305 5306 5307 5308 5309 5310 5311 5312 5313 5314 5315 5316 5317 5318 5319 5320 5321 5322 5323 5324 5325 5326 5327 5328 5329 5330 5331 5332 5333 5334 5335 5336 5337 5338 5339 5340 5341 5342 5343 5344 5345 5346 5347 5348 5349 5350 5351 5352 5353 5354 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 PR OO F cosmopolitan, see Seifert et al. (2011; morphology), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Arenz et al. (2014; Antarctica), Magyar et al. (2016; new species), Fiałkowska et al. (2018; interactions with prey), cultures and sequences are available. Massartia De Wild. 1897, Zoopagales genera incertae sedis, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, one species, type: M. javanica De Wild., cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Piptocephalis de Bary 1865, Piptocephalidaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, c. 25 species, type: P. freseniana de Bary, mycoparasites, worldwide, see Ho and Kirk (2009; new species), Hou and Ho (2010; new species), Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Corsaro et al. (2018, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available, genome available: P. cylindrospora RSA 2659 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). Reticulocephalis Benny, R.K. Benj. & P.M. Kirk 1992, Sigmoideomycetaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, two species, type: R. gyrosus Benny, R.K. Benj. & P.M. Kirk, from soil, cosmopolitan, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Rhopalomyces Corda 1839, Helicocephalidaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, eleven species, type: R. elegans Corda, parasites, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2014; notes), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Corsaro et al. (2018, phylogeny), cultures unavailable, sequences are available. Sigmoideomyces Thaxt. 1891, Sigmoideomycetaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, one species, type: S. dispiroides Thaxt., saprobes, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Sphondylocephalum Stalpers 1974, Sigmoideomycetaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, one species, type: S. verticillatum (Thaxt.) Stalpers, hyphomycetous, coprophilous, North America, see Seifert et al. (2011; morphology), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Suyama and Degawa (2013; accepted as in Sigmoideomycetaceae), Benny et al. (2016b; notes), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Stylopage Drechsler 1935, Zoopagaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, 17 species, type: S. lepte Drechsler, predator, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Michel et al. (2014; isolation, characterization), Corsaro et al. (2018; DNA, phylogeny), cultures and sequences are available. Syncephalis Tiegh. & G. Le Monn. 1873, Piptocephalidaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, c. 55 species, type: S. cordata Tiegh. & G. Le Monn., CT ED Bdellospora Drechsler 1935, Cochlonemataceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, one species, type: B. helicoides Drechsler, endoparasites, North America, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Brachymyces G.L. Barron 1980, Helicocephalidaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, one species, type: B. megasporus G.L. Barron, from soil, Canada, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Cochlonema Drechsler 1935, Cochlonemataceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, eleven species, type: C. verrucosum Drechsler, saprobes, in amoeba, worldwide, see Hirotani-Akabane and Saikawa (2010; morphology and germination of zygospores), Saikawa (2012; morphology), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Walther et al. (2013; phylogeny), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are available. Cystopage Drechsler 1941, Zoopagaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, nine species, type: C. lateralis Drechsler, nematode trapping, worldwide, see Kelly et al. (2009; Ireland), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Ho et al. (2015; new species), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Endocochlus Drechsler 1935, Cochlonemataceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, four species, type: E. microsporum Drechsler, endoparasites, cosmopolitan, see Saikawa (2011; accepted as in Cochlonemataceae), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Euryancale Drechsler 1939, Cochlonemataceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, four species, type: E. sacciospora Drechsler, endoparasites, cosmopolitan, see Saikawa (2011; accepted as in Cochlonemataceae), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Helicocephalum Thaxt. 1891, Helicocephalidaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, six species, type: H. sarcophilum Thaxt., parasites, cosmopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Tretter et al. (2014; notes), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), cultures and sequences are unavailable. Kuzuhaea R.K. Benj. 1985, Piptocephalidaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, one species, type: K. moniliformis R.K. Benj., from soil, cosmopolitan, see Hoffmann et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Penton et al. (2013; diversity), Benny et al. (2016b; classification), Corsaro et al (2018, phylogeny), cultures unavailable, sequences available. Lecophagus M.W. Dick 1990, Zoopagaceae, Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, three species, type: L. fasciculatus M.W. Dick, hyphomycetous, predator, CO RR E 5405 5406 5407 5408 5409 5410 5411 5412 5413 5414 5415 5416 5417 5418 5419 5420 5421 5422 5423 5424 5425 5426 5427 5428 5429 5430 5431 5432 5433 5434 5435 5436 5437 5438 5439 5440 5441 5442 5443 5444 5445 5446 5447 5448 5449 5450 5451 5452 5453 5454 5455 5456 5457 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 5458 5459 5460 5461 5462 5463 5464 5465 5466 5467 5468 5469 5470 5471 5472 5473 5474 5475 5476 5477 5478 5479 5480 5481 5482 5483 5484 5485 5486 5487 5488 5489 5490 5491 5492 5493 5494 5495 5496 5497 5498 5499 5500 5501 5502 5503 5504 5505 5506 5507 5508 5509 5510 5565 Abdel-Baki AA, Tamihi AF, Al-Qahtani HA, Al-Quraishy S, Mansour L (2015) Glugea jazanensis sp. nov. infecting Lutjanus bohar in the Red Sea: ultrastructure and phylogeny. Dis Aquat Organ 116:185–190 Abe A, Asano K, Sone T (2010) A molecular phylogeny-based taxonomy of the genus Rhizopus. Biosci Biochem Biotechnol 74:1325–1331 Abedinifar S, Karimi K, Khanahmadi M, Taherzadeh MJ (2009) Ethanol production by Mucor indicus and Rhizopus oryzae from rice straw by separate hydrolysis and fermentation. Biomass Bioenergy 33:828–833 Adamčı́k S, Cai L, Chakraborty D, Chen XH et al (2015) Fungal biodiversity profiles 1–10. Cryptogam Mycol 36:121–166 Adrianov AV, Rybakov AV (1991) Kinorhynchospora japonica gen. n, sp. n.(Microsporidia) from the intestine epithelium of Kinorhynchus yushini (Homalorhagida, Pychophyidae) from the Sea of Japan. Zool Z 70(10):5–11 Agboton BV, Hanna R, Onzo A, Vidal S et al (2013) Interactions between the predatory mite Typhlodromalus aripo and the entomopathogenic fungus Neozygites tanajoae and consequences for the suppression of their shared prey/host Mononychellustanajoa. Exp Appl Acarol 60:205–217 Agboton BV, Hanna R, von Tiedemann A (2011) Molecular detection of establishment and geographical distribution of Brazilian isolates of Neozygites tanajoae, a fungus pathogenic to cassava green mite, in Benin (West Africa). Exp Appl Acarol 53:235–244 Ahrendt SR, Medina EM, Chia-en AC, Stajich JE (2017) Exploring the binding properties and structural stability of an opsin in the chytrid Spizellomyces punctatus using comparative and molecular modeling. PeerJ 5:e3206 Akar T, Arslan S, Akar ST (2013) Utilization of Thamnidium elegans fungal culture in environmental cleanup: a reactive dye biosorption study. Ecol Eng 58:363–370 Akerstedt J (2002) An indirect ELISA for detection of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in farmed blue foxes (Alopex lagopus). Acta Vet Scand 43:211–220 Akinwole PO, Lefevre E, Powell MJ, Findlay RH (2014) Unique oddchain polyenoic phospholipid fatty acids present in chytrid fungi. Lipids 49(9):933–942 Alarcón M, Thoen E, Poppe TT, Bornø G et al (2016) Co-infection of Nucleospora cyclopteri (Microsporidia) and Kudoa islandica (Myxozoa) in farmed lumpfish, Cyclopterus lumpus L., in Norway: a case report. J Fish Dis 39(4):411–418 Alastruey-Izquierdo A, Cuesta I, Walther G, Cuenca-Estrella M et al (2010a) Antifungal susceptibility profile of human-pathogenic species of Lichtheimia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54:3058–3060 Alastruey-Izquierdo A, Hoffmann K, de Hoog GS, Rodriguez-Tudela JL et al (2010b) Species recognition and clinical relevance of the zygomycetous genus Lichtheimia (syn. Absidia pro parte, Mycocladus). J Clin Microbiol 48:2154–2170 Al-Maani AS, Paul G, Jardani A, Nayar M et al (2014) Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis: first case report from Oman and literature review. Sultan Qaboos Uni Med J 14(2):e241–e244 Almoosa Z, Alsuhaibani M, AlDandan S, Alshahrani D (2017) Pediatric gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis mimicking malignancy. Med Mycol Case Rep 18:31–33 Alonso M, Lago FC, Gomez-Reino M, Fernandez J, Martin I, Vieites JM, Espineira M (2013) Fast real-time PCR assay for detection of Tetramicra brevifilum in cultured turbot. Parasitology 140:338–342 5566 5567 5568 5569 5570 5571 5572 5573 5574 5575 5576 5577 5578 5579 5580 5581 5582 5583 5584 5585 5586 5587 5588 5589 5590 5591 5592 5593 5594 5595 5596 5597 5598 5599 5600 5601 5602 5603 5604 5605 5606 5607 5608 5609 5610 5611 5612 5613 5614 5615 5616 5617 5618 5619 5620 5621 5622 5623 5624 5625 5626 5627 PR OO F References 5549 5550 5551 5552 5553 5554 5555 5556 5557 5558 5559 5560 5561 5562 5563 5564 CO RR E CT ED 5511 mycoparasites, worldwide, see Ho and Benny (2008; new 5512 species), Santiago et al. (2011a, b; new species), Hoffmann 5513 et al. (2013; notes), Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), 5514 Benny et al. (2016a; classification, ecology), Melo et al. 5515 (2016; neotropics), Lazarus et al. (2017, systematics) S. 5516 fuscata S228 unpublished genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev 5517 et al. 2014), S. plumigaleata NRRL S24 unpublished 5518 genome at JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014), S. pseudop5519 lumigaleata Benny S71-1 unpublished genome at JGI 5520 portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). 5521 Tentaculophagus Doweld 2014, Zoopagaceae, Zoopa5522 gales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, one species, type: 5523 T. karlingii see Index Fungorum (2018), cultures and 5524AQ5 sequences are unavailable. 5525 Thamnocephalis Blakeslee 1905, Sigmoideomycetaceae, 5526 Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, three spe5527 cies, type: T. quadrupedata Blakeslee, saprobes, cos5528 mopolitan, see Kirk et al. (2013; genus accepted), Ho and 5529 Chiang (2014; Taiwan), Benny et al. (2016b; classifica5530 tion), Corsaro et al (2018, phylogeny), cultures unavail5531 able, T. sphaerospora RSA 1356 unpublished genome at 5532 JGI portal (Grigoriev et al. 2014). 5533 Verrucocephalum Degawa 2013, Helicocephalidaceae, 5534 Zoopagales, Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, one spe5535 cies, type: H. latericorvinisporum Degawa, from dung, 5536 nematophagous, Asia, see Degawa (2014; taxonomy), 5537 cultures and sequences are unavailable. 5538 Zoopage Drechsler 1935, Zoopagaceae, Zoopagales, Zoo5539 pagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, eleven species, type: Z. 5540 phanera Drechsler, in amoeba, cosmopolitan, see Kirk 5541 et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. (2016b; classi5542 fication), cultures and sequences are unavailable. 5543 Zoophagus Sommerst. 1911, Zoopagaceae, Zoopagales, 5544 Zoopagomycetes, Zoopagomycota, four species, type: Z. 5545 insidians Sommerst., on algae, cosmopolitan, see Kirk 5546 et al. (2013; genus accepted), Benny et al. 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(Protista, Microspora), a new microsporidian CO RR E 8768 8769 8770 8771 8772 8773 8774 8775 8776 8777 8778 8779 8780 8781 8782 8783 8784 8785 8786 8787 8788 8789 8790 8791 8792 8793 8794 8795 8796 8797 8798 8799 8800 8801 8802 8803 8804 8805 8806 8807 8808 8809 8810 8811 8812 8813 8814 8815 8816 UN Author Proof Fungal Diversity 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 8817 8818 8819 8820 8821 8822 8823 8824 8825 8826 8827 8828 8829 8830 8831 8832 8833 8834 8835 8836 8837 8838 8839 8840 8841 8842 8843 8844 8845 8846 8847 8848 8849 8850 8851 8852 8853 8854 8855 8856 8857 8858 8859 8860 8861 8862 8863 8864 8865 Fungal Diversity Affiliations Center of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 5 6 7 8 9 Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK USDA-ARS Emerging Pests and Pathogens Research, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853-2901, USA National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra 411 004, India Ecological Monitoring Unit, Biodiversity Research and Monitoring Division, Kenya Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 40241, Nairobi 00100, Kenya 13 Evolutionary Biology, Institute for Biology/Zoology, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany 14 Symbiosis and Plant-Microbe Association Research Laboratory, SYMPLANTA GmbH & Co. KG, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany 15 School of Agriculture and Environment, Faculty of Science, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia 16 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, UK 17 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 18 National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantane Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka 19 Department of Microbiology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran 20 Microorganisms Bank, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Tehran, Iran 21 CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography Regional Centre, 176, Lawson’s Bay Colony, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530017, India 22 Laboratory of Microbiological Control, All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia 196608 CT 4 Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Center, University of Warsaw, ul. Zwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Wrasaw, Poland Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5A, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses (NRZMyk), Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology – Hans Knoell Institute, Jena, Germany CO RR E 3 10 Faculty of Engineering, Sabzevar University of New Technology, Sabzevar, Iran 11 Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria F 2 12 PR OO Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China ED 1 UN Author Proof Nalin N. Wijayawardene1,2 • Julia Pawłowska3 • Peter M. Letcher4 • Paul M. Kirk5 • Richard A. Humber6 • Arthur Schüßler14 • Marta Wrzosek3 • Anna Muszewska8 • Alicja Okrasińska3 • Łukasz Istel3 • Aleksandra Ge˛siorska3 • Paul Mungai12 • Adebola Azeez Lateef11 • Kunhiraman C. Rajeshkumar7 • Rajshree V. Singh7 • Renate Radek13 • Grit Walther9 • Lysett Wagner9 • Christopher Walker15,16 • D. Siril A. Wijesundara18 • Moslem Papizadeh19,20 • Somayeh Dolatabadi10 • Belle D. Shenoy21 • Yuri S. Tokarev22 • Saisamorn Lumyong17 • Kevin D. Hyde1,2 123 Journal : Large 13225 Dispatch : 3-9-2018 Pages : 86 Article No. : 409 h LE 4 CP h h TYPESET 4 DISK h MS Code : FUDI-D-18-00072 Journal : 13225 Article : 409 123 the language of science Author Query Form Please ensure you fill out your response to the queries raised below and return this form along with your corrections Author Proof Dear Author During the process of typesetting your article, the following queries have arisen. Please check your typeset proof carefully against the queries listed below and mark the necessary changes either directly on the proof/online grid or in the ‘Author’s response’ area provided below Query Details Required AQ1 Please check and confirm the author names and initials are correct. 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AQ4 Please check and confirm the citation of Figs. 4 and 5 in the sentence ‘The members of Mucoromycota occur as…’ have been renumbered as Figs. 5 and 6 as the citation matches with the respective captions. AQ5 References Aluoch et al. (2015), Aluoch et al. (2017), Álvarez et al. (2011), Amatya et al. (2010), Andrey et al. (2017), Baby et al. (2015), Błaszkowski (2010), Błaszkowski and Chwat (2013), Błaszkowski et al. (2012), Camino et al. (2015), Campbell et al. (2013), Cavalheiro et al. (2017), Chakrabarti and Singh, (2014), Chander et al. (2017), Colmenero et al. (2015), Davis et al. (2015), de Mello et al. (2013), de Pontes et al. (2017), Degawa (2009), Dourou et al. (2017), Ellenbergeret al. (2018), Etienne et al. (2012), Foos et al. (2011), Freeman et al. (2004), Fu et al. (2013), Greaves (2014), Hermet et al. (2012), Hoffmann (2010), Hopper and Mills (2016), Huang et al. (2016), Hyde et al. (2014), Issi (1986), Jacobs and Botha (2008), Kang et al. (2014), Karamanlioglu et al. (2014), Karimi and Zamani (2013), Kubo (2012), Letcher and Powell (2017), Leung et al. (2014), Lu et al. (2013), Madden et al. (2012), Mangaraj et al. (2014), Martin et al. (2010), Mathuram et al. (2013), Merheb-Dini et al. (2010), Morin-Sardin et al. (2017), Paquette et al. (2016), Pawłowska et al. (2016), Pomport-Castillon et al. (2000), Redecker et al. (2000), Rodrı́guez-Gutiérrez et al. (2015), Ruan et al. (2012), Santos et al. (2016), Schimek and Wöstemeyer (2009), Seto and Degawa (2018), Shakya and Idnurm (2017), Sharma et al. (2018), Sieverding et al. (2015), Singh and Kushwaha (2017), Sun et al. (2018), Taha et al. (2014), Takó et al. (2010), Tupe et al. (2015), Valle (2010), Valle and Cafaro (2008), Voglmayr and Clémençon (2016), Vossbrinck and Andreadis (2007), Wetzel et al. (2012), Woo et al. (2012), Xiang et al. (2015), Xu et al. (2013), Yu et al. (2015) are given in list but not cited in text. Please cite in text or delete from list. AQ6 As References Schüßler et al. (2011), Sokolova et al. (2018), Stentiford et al. (2018) are same, we have deleted the duplicate reference. Please check and confirm. Author’s Response

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