Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 35: 25-29, 2014
BR C
www.brc.amu.edu.pl
DOI 10.2478/biorc-2014-0016
Submitted 21.06.2014, Accepted 24.08.2014
Lepidium s. str. (Brassicaceae) in the flora of Ukraine
Antonina P. Ilyinska
Department of Systematics and Floristics of Vascular Plants, M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
Tereshszenkivska 2, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine, e-mail: ilantonina@yandex.ru
Abstract: The key to the 14 species of Lepidium occurring in the Ukraine, including basionyms and the most important synonyms, and distribution of these species within the floristic regions, especially in Ukraine, are presented.
1. Introduction
The Lepidium L. (Brassicaceae) genus comprises
about 150-170 species widely distributed in temperate and subtropical regions, except the Far North and
the Tropics, although it occurs in the mountains in the
Tropics. The genus contains many taxonomically difficult species and infrageneric groups.
Globally, the Lepidium genus was investigated only
once, by Thellung (1906) but there were numerous
regional studies of the genus. For example, Smirnov
(1948) studied species endemic to chalks and limestone areas in Eastern Europe, while Dorofeev (2012)
reconsidered this genus for Eastern Europe in general;
De Carvalho & Vasconcellos (1964) studied all European species of the genus; Hewson (1982) dealt with
Australian Lepidium.
K. Latowski (1982) applied anatomical characters
of fruits and seeds in the taxonomy of Lepidium; P.
Wąsowicz and A. Rostański ( 2009) analyzed quantitative characters of three frequently misdiagnosed annual
species (L. virginicum, L. ruderale L., L. densiflorum
Schrad.).
The Lepidium genus has been the subject of molecular studies for over 20 years. Molecular studies
touched upon various taxa and focused on systematics (Mummenhoff et al. 2001), allopolyploidization
events (Mummenhoff et al. 2004), evolution of flower
structures (Bowman et al. 1999; Lee et al.2002), and
development of dehiscent and indehiscent fruits (Mummenhoff et al. 2009) etc.
In Ukraine, the cruciferous family, including the
Lepidium genus, was investigated by Kotov (1953)
who recorded 10 species of Lepidium (excl. Cardaria
Desv.) in “Flora of the URSR” (excluding the Crimea).
Kotov made the then most detailed treatment of the
Lepidium genus (and other cruciferous) in Ukrainian
flora. In his later publications, Kotov (1979, 1987)
listed 12 species (added two Crimean species, L. tur
czaninowii Lipsky and L. graminifolium L.) giving
brief data concerning the distribution of all these species in Ukraine. Protopopova, Mosyakin and Shevera
(1994) found in Transcarpathia and the Crimea new
for the territory of Ukraine species – L. virginicum L.
Later, in the LWKS herbarium, we found other specimens of this species, also collected in Transcarpathia:
“Zakarpats’ka oblast, district Vynogradivs’ky, Eastern
side of Koroleve settlement near railway and ‘поблизу’
quarry. 14.07.2006. Coll. О. Kagalo, О. Andreyeva, К.
Doroshenko” (Ilyinska 2009). We presented L. pinnatifi
dum Ledeb. as another new species for Ukraine based
on herbarium specimens (deposited in LE!) which was
redefined by K. Latowski (Ilyinska 2005).
Leaf surface structure of four species of Lepidium
and Cardaria were investigated by A. Ilyinska and
M. Shevera (2004). Carrying out detailed taxonomic
and floristic investigation of Lepidium in the flora
of Ukraine, we selected lectotypes for two taxa: L.
borysthenicum Kleopov and L. syvaschicum Kleopov
(Ilyinska 2002). The results of taxonomic analysis of
13 species describing their morphological, biological
and biomorphological characters, showing the current
distribution of species in Ukraine (maps for each species applied) and reporting other features of species was
presented in the fifth volume of “Ecoflora of Ukraine”
(Ilyinska et al. 2007).
©Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland), Department of Plant Taxonomy. All rights reserved.
VARIABILITY, TAXONOMY AND PHYLOGENY
Key words: Lepidium, Brassicaceae, distribution, flora, Ukraine
26
Antonina P. Ilyinska
Lepidium s. str. (Brassicaceae) in the flora of Ukraine
The Lepidium genus is currently represented in
Ukraine by 14 species. In this report, we summarize
results of floristic investigation of Lepidium in the flora
of Ukraine and provide the list of all species occurring
in the country, including basionyms, the most important
synonyms, nomenclatural types, and distribution of species within the floristic regions, especially in Ukraine,
with the key to species.
2. Material and methods
The study was based on herbarium material deposited in CWB, DNZ , JALT, KW, LE, LW, LWKS, LWS,
MW (abbreviations following Index Herbariorum:
http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/), original research results
and literature data.
3. Results
Key to Lepidium species in the flora of Ukraine.
1. Subshrubs......................................L. turczaninowii
– Perennials, biennials or annuals..............................2
2. Fruits 4 mm or longer; valves broadly winged and
papillate....................................................L. campestre
– Fruits less than 4 mm; valves winged only above or
not winged, glabrous or sparsely hirsute......................3
3. Stamens 2 or 4 .......................................................4
Stamens 6 ...............................................................7
4. Stamens 4. Petals shorter than sepals, 0.4-0.6 mm.
Fruits not winged..................................L. pinnatifidum
– Stamens 2. Petals absent or rudimentary. Fruits apically winged.................................................................5
5. Basal leaves 2- or 3-pinnatisect; upper cauline leaves
linear, obtuse, entire.....................................L. ruderale
– Basal leaves oblong, spatulate, or obovate, coarsely
serrate, irregularly dentate, pinnatifid to lyrate; cauline
leaves oblanceolate or linear, margins usually entire or
irregularly serrate to dentate, rarely pinnatifid............6
6. Basal leaves rosulate; Petals absent or rudimentary,
0.3-0.9 mm, shortly than sepals. Fruits obovate to obovate-suborbicular, widest beyond the middle................
................................................................L. densiflorum
– Basal leaves not rosulate. Petals present (rarely rudimentary) 1.0-2.0 mm, longer than sepals. Fruits orbicular
or nearly so, widest in the middle.............L. virginicum
7. Basal and lower cauline leaves 1- or 2-pinnatifid or
pinnatisect....................................................................8
– Basal and cauline leaves entire, not dissect.............9
8. Cauline leaves pinnatisect or pinnatifid (middle) and
linear, entire (upper). Petals white. Cotyledons 3-lobed,
frequently........................................................L. sativum
– Cauline leaves (middle and upper) entire, ovate to
cordate or suborbicular, base deeply cordate-amplexicaul. Petals pale yellow. Cotyledons entire, not dissect
...............................................................L. perfoliatum
9. Plants rhizomatous. Basal leaves not rosulate.........10
– Plants with caudex, not rhizomatous. Basal leaves
rosulate.......................................................................11
10. Inflorescence dense, subcorymbose panicles; racemes slightly elongated or not in fruit.......L. latifolium
– Inflorescence lax; racemes elongated in fruit...........
...................................................................L. graminifolium
11. Basal leaves narrow, lanceolate...........................12
– Basal leaves wide, ovate or suborbicular..............13
12. Plants 10-25 cm. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or
sessile (upper), without auricles. Fruits broadly rhomboid, base abrupt-rounded......................L. syvaschicum
– Plants 6-13 cm. Cauline leaves sessile, subamplexicaule, with small acute auricles. Fruits ovate, acute-like,
base truncate or subcordate...........................L. pumilum
13. Fruits 3-4 mm, ovate, acute to base and to apex. Basal
leaves ovate; cauline leaves sagittate and amplexicaule
................................................................L. crassifolium
– Fruits 2.5-3.0(3.5) mm, ovate-triangular, base obtuse
or truncate. Basal leaves elliptic to orbicular; cauline
leaves short-petiolate or sessile (upper), auricles present,
somewhat obtuse..................................L. borysthenicum
Synopsis of the Lepidium genus in the flora of Ukraine.
Lepidium L. 1753, Sp. Pl.: 643. Lectotypus: L. lati
folium L.
1. L. graminifolium L. 1759, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2:
1127; Kotov, 1979, Fl. evrop. ch. SSSR, 4: 60; Ilyinska
et al. 2007, Ecofl. Ukr. 5: 80. – L. graminifolium subsp.
graminifolium: Vasconcellos, Akeroyd, Rich, 1993, Fl.
Europ. 1: 401. – L. gramineum Lam. 1778, Fl. Franç. 2:
469. – Thlaspi graminifolium (L.) Poiret. 1806, Encycl.
Meth. Bot. 7: 546.
Described from Southern Europe: “Habitat in Europe
australi [Sp. Pl. 1763, ed. 2, 2: 900]”. Lectotypus: Herb.
Linn. No. 824.15 (LINN) [Hedge, 2002, in Cafferty et
Jarvis (ed.), Taxon, 51: 534].
Distribution in Ukraine: Crimea (Southern Coast).
General distribution: southern part of Europe; Southwest Asia; Northwest Africa.
2. L. crassifolium Waldst. et Kit. 1799, Descr.
Icon. Pl. Rar. Hung. 1: 4, tab. 4; Ilyinska et al. 2007,
Ecofl. Ukr. 5: 80; V. I. Dorofeev, 2012, Konspekt Fl.
Vost. Evr. 1: 424. – L. cartilagineum (J. Mayer) Thell.
subsp. crassifolium (Waldst. et Kit.) Thell. 1906, Neue
Denkschr. Schweiz. Ges. Naturw. 41, 1: 153; Vasconcellos, Akeroyd, Rich, 1964, Fl. Europ. 1: 332. – L.
cartilagineum (J. Mayer) Thell. subsp. cartilagineum:
Vasconcellos, Akeroyd, Rich, 1993, Fl. Europ. 1: 401, p.
p. – L. cartilagineum auct. non (J. Mayer) Thell.: Kotov,
1953, Fl. Ukr. SSR, 5: 398; Kotov, 1979, Fl. evrop. ch.
SSSR, 4: 59.
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 35: 25-29, 2014
Described from the Central Europe (Hungary):
“Crescit in locis salsis siccis sterilissimis Comitatus
Albensis solo instar lapidis duro in quo praeter novam
Camphorosmas speciem fere nullum aliud vegetabile
crescit.”.
Distribution in Ukraine: Western Forest-steppe.
General distribution: Central and East (south) Europe.
3. L. borysthenicum Kleopov, 1939, Journ. Inst.
Bot. Akad. Nauk URSR, 21-22: 251; Kotov, 1953, Fl.
Ukr. SSR, 5: 402; Vasconcellos, Akeroyd, Rich, 1993,
Fl. Europ. 1: 401, p. p. – L. crassifolium auct. fl. Ukr.
non Waldst. et Kit. p. p.: Schmalh. 1895, Fl. Mit., S.
Rus., Crymea, N. Cauc. 1: 98; Kotov, 1979, Fl. europ.
czasti USSR, 4: 59, р. р.
Described from the East Europe (Ukraine, Poltava area). Lectotypus: “Thlaspi rotundifolium Gaud.
Poltavskaja gubernia, Lubny. Na solonczakakh,
okolo Beresotoczi. 1849, Awgustinovicz” (Полтавская
губерния, Лубны. На солончаках, около Березоточи.
1849 г. Августинович) (our italics; the surname was
written by M. Kotov) (KW) [Ilyinska 2002, Ukr. Botan.
Journ. 59, 2: 261].
Distribution in Ukraine: Forest-steppe, Steppe,
Crimea. General distribution: East Europe (south).
4. L. pumilum Boiss. et Balansa, 1859, in Boiss.
Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 21; Kotov, 1979, Fl. evrop.
ch. SSSR, 4: 60; Ilyinska et al. 2007, Ecofl. Ukr. 5: 80.
– L. crassifolium Waldst. et Kit. var. pumilum (Boiss.
et Balansa) Thell. 1906, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Zurich, 28:
153, 155; N. Busch, 1907, Fl. Cauc. Crit. 3, 4: 111. –
L. cartilagineum subsp. pumilum (Boiss. et Balansa)
Hedge, 1968, in Rechinger, Fl. Iran. 57: 67; Vasconcellos, Akeroyd, Rich, 1993, Fl. Europ. 1: 401, p. p.
Described from M. Asia (Аnatolia): “Hab. in salsis
ad margines paludum ad occidentem Caesareae sitarum
alt. 1100 metr. cl. Balansa qui legit fructiferam Sept.
1856”. Lectotypus: “In salsis ad margines paludum ad
occidentem Caesareae, Balansa” (G) [Hedge (1968) in
Dorofeev, 2008, Botan. Journ. 93, 12: 1967].
Distribution in Ukraine: Steppe (south, with Artemisia
L. sp.), coast of the Black and Azov seas. General distribution: Southeast (south of Ukraine, Crimea, Russia:
Rostov region) Europe; Southwest (Turkey, Iran) Asia.
5. L. syvaschicum Kleopov, 1939, Bot. Journ. Inst.
Bot. Akad. Nauk URSR, 21-22: 251; Kotov, 1979, Fl.
evrop. ch. USSR, 4: 60; Vasconcellos, Akeroyd, Rich,
1993, Fl. Europ. 1: 401.
Described from the Syvash Area (Ukraine). Lectotypus: “Lepidium crassifolium Waldst. et Kit. Po dnu
vysohshoi Syvashskoi satoki na pivden vid s. Sakharivki
Novotroitzkogo r-nu. 26.06.1931, O. Svistunova (По
дну висохшої Сивашської затоки на південь від с.
Захарівки Новотроїцького р-ну. 26.06.1931 р., О.
Свистунова)” (KW) [Iljinska, 2002, Ukr. Botan. Journ.
59, 3: 261].
Distribution in Ukraine: Steppe (south), coast of the
Black and Syvash seas. General distribution: Southeast
Europe (Syvash Area), endemic.
6. L. latifolium L. 1753, Sp. Pl.: 644; Kotov,
1979, Fl. evrop. ch. USSR, 4: 60; Szafer, Kulczyński,
Pawłowski, 1986, Rośl. Polsk. 1: 233; Vasconcellos,
Akeroyd, Rich, 1993, Fl. Europ. 1: 401; Ilyinska et
al. 2007, Ecofl. Ukr. 5: 80 – L. latifolium subsp. eu
latifolium Thell. 1906, Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Ges.
Naturw. 41: 159. – Cardaria latifolia (L.) Spach, 1838,
Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach), 6: 546. – Lepia latifolia (L.)
Desv. 1814, Journ. Bot. Appl. (Paris), 3: 166.
Described from Europe: “Habitat in Galliae, Angliae
umbrosis, succulentis”. Lectotypus: Herb. Linn. No.
824.11a (LINN) [Jafri, 1973, in Nasir et Ali (ed.), Fl.
W. Pakistan, 55: 60].
Distribution in Ukraine: rare in Zakarpattja, Carpathians, Roztochchja, Opillja and Polissja; common
to Forest-steppe, Steppe and Crimea. General distribution: Europe (adventives into North, Center and
West); Asia (adventives into East); Northern Africa;
adventives into North America, South America and
Australia.
7. L. turczaninowii Lipsky, 1894, Zap. Kiev.
Obshch. Isteshvoispyt. (Mem. Soc. Nat. Kiev) 13: 412;
Kotov, 1979, Fl. evrop. ch. SSSR, 4: 61; – L. lyratum
L. subsp. lacerum auct. non (C. A. Mey.) Thell.: Vasconcellos, Akeroyd, Rich, 1993, Fl. Europ. 1: 401, p.
p. – L. lyratum L. subsp. lacerum (C.A. Mey.) Thell.
var. turczaninowii (Lipsky) Thell. 1906, Gatt. Lepid.:
166, 169.
Described from Crimea: “Tauria meridionali ad
Theodosiam, in declivibus ad mare prope castellum vetus”. Holotypus: “Lepidium turczaninowii sp. n. Крым,
Феодосия. 21.07.1891 г., Липский” (LE !, in herb. pro
typus).
Distribution in Ukraine: East Crimea. General distribution: Europe (Crimea), endemic.
8. L. campestre (L.) W. T. Aiton, 1812, Hortus
Kew. ed. 2, 4: 88; Kotov, 1979, Fl. evrop. ch. SSSR, 4:
58; Vasconcellos, Akeroyd, Rich, 1993, Fl. Europ. 1:
399. – Thlaspi campestre L. 1753, Sp. Pl.: 646. – Lepia
campestris (L.) Desv. 1815, J. Bot. Agric. 3: 165. –
Lasioptera campestris (L.) Andrz. ex DC. 1821, Syst.
Nat. 2: 535, nom. nudum. – Iberis campestris (L.) Wallr.
1822, Sched. Crit.: 341.
Described from Europe “Habitat in Europee arvis,
viis argillosis”. Lectotypus: Herb. Linn. No 825.8
(LINN) [Hedge, 1965, Fl. Turkey, 1: 280].
27
28
Antonina P. Ilyinska
Lepidium s. str. (Brassicaceae) in the flora of Ukraine
Distribution in Ukraine: Zakarpattja, Carpathians,
Roztochchja, Opillja, Pravoberezhne Polissja (rare),
Forest-steppe, Steppe (rare), Mountain of Crimea (common); extends on the north. General distribution: Europe; Southwest (M. Asia, Caucasus) and East. (China)
Asia; adventives into North America, South America,
South Africa and Australia.
9. L. sativum L. 1753, Sp. Pl.: 644; Kotov, 1979, Fl.
evrop. ch. SSSR, 4: 58; Vasconcellos, Akeroyd, Rich,
1993, Fl. Europ. 1: 399; Ilyinska et al. 2007, Ecofl. Ukr.
5: 79. – Lepia sativa (L.) Desv. 1814, Journ. Bot. Appl.
(Paris), 3: 165.
Described from the cultivated plants of unknown
origin: “Habitat - - - -”. Lectotypus: Herb. Linn. No.
824.11 (LINN) [Fawcett et Rendle, 1914, in Fl. Yamaica, 3: 243].
Distribution in Ukraine: all territory; cultivated, as
also escaped. General distribution: Europe; Southwest
Asia; North America, South America; North Africa;
Australia; native to Northeast Africa et Southwest Asia,
in other regions cultivated, as also escaped.
10. L. perfoliatum L. 1753, Sp. Pl.: 643; Kotov,
1979, Fl. evrop. ch. SSSR, 4: 59; Szafer, Kulczyński,
Pawłowski, 1986, Rośl. Polsk. 1: 232; Vasconcellos,
Akeroyd, Rich, 1993, Fl. Europ. 1: 401. – Nasturtium
perfoliatum (L.) Besser, 1822, Enum.: 26, N. 743. –
Crucifera diversifolia E.H.L. Krause, 1902, Deutschl.
Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2, 6: 156.
Described from Southwest Asia: “Habitat in Persia,
Syria”. Lectotypus: Herb. Clifford: 331, “Lepidium 3”
(BM-000646274) [Jonsell et Jarvis, 2002, Nordic J. Bot.
22: 70].
Distribution in Ukraine: Zakarpattja and Polissja
(adventives?), Forest-steppe, Steppe, Crimea. General
distribution: Europe (native to South and Southeast,
adventives into all regions); Asia (adventives into East);
North Africa; adventives into North America, South
America and Australia.
11. L. ruderale L. 1753, Sp. Pl.: 645; Kotov,
1979, Fl. evrop. ch. SSSR, 4: 59; Szafer, Kulczyński,
Pawłowski, 1986, Rośl. Polsk. 1: 233; Vasconcellos,
Akeroyd, Rich, 1993, Fl. Europ. 1: 401. – L. ambiguum
Lange, 1865, in Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist.
Foren. Kjobenhavn, 7: 7 (non F. Müller, 1855, in Trans.
Philos. Soc. Victoria, 1: 34). – Nasturtium ruderale
(L.) Scop. 1772, Fl. Carn. 2, 2: 13. – Iberis ruderalis
(L.) Crantz, 1762, Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 21. – Thlaspi
ruderale (L.) All. 1785, Fl. Pedem. 1: 250.
Described from Europe: “Habitat in Europee
ruderatis et ad vias”. Lectotypus: Herb. Linn. No.
824.17 (LINN) [Jonsell et Jarvis, 2002, Nordic J. Bot.
22: 70].
Distribution in Ukraine: all territory. General distribution: almost all Europe (but adventives into the
North); Southwest (M. Asia, Caucasian and Caspian
regions, Transcaucasia) Asia; adventives into North
America and Australia.
12. L. pinnatifidum Ledeb. 1842, Fl. Ross. 1: 206;
Kotov, 1979, Fl. evrop. ch. SSSR, 4: 59; Vasconcellos,
Akeroyd, Rich, 1993, Fl. Europ. 1: 401; Ilyinska et al.
2007, Ecofl. Ukr. 5: 80.
Described from the Southeast Europe (Astrakhan
area): “In regione astrachanensi! (Blume)”. Lectotypus: “Inter plantas astrachanensi..., Blume D. 19” (LE)
[Dorofeev, 2008, Botan. Journ. 93, 12: 1969].
Distribution in Ukraine: Steppe (one locality). General distribution: East Europe; Southwest (Afghanistan)
and Central Asia; adventives into South America and
North America.
Note. A single specimen of this species was collected
by S. Korzhinsky in Melitopol (S.E. Ukraine) in 1880,
and was determined by Latowski in 1977 (LE!). Today
it is the only locality.
13. L. virginicum L. 1753, Sp. Pl.: 645; Szafer,
Kulczyński, Pawłowski, 1986, Rośl. Polsk. 1: 234;
Vasconcellos, 1964, Fl. Europ. 1: 332; Kuusk, 1973,
Eesti NSV Fl. 5: 535, tab. 286; Kotov, 1979, Fl. evrop.
ch. SSSR, 4: 58; Vasconcellos, Akeroyd, Rich, 1993,
Fl. Europ. 1: 401.
Described from North et Central America: “Habitat
in Virginia, Jamaicae glareosis”. Lectotypus: Herb.
Linn. No. 824.18 (LINN) [Marais, 1970, in Cogg et al.
(ed.), Fl. Southern Africa, 13: 94].
Distribution in Ukraine: adventives into Zakarpattja and Crimea. General distribution: native to North
America; adventives into all regions: Europe, Asia,
South America, South Africa, Australia.
14. L. densiflorum Schrad. 1832, Index Sem. Horti
Götting.: 4; Kotov, 1979, Fl. evrop. ch. SSSR, 4: 59;
Vasconcellos, Akeroyd, Rich, 1993, Fl. Europ. 1: 401;
Ilyinska et al. 2007, Ecofl. Ukr. 5: 79. – L. apetalum
auct. non Willd.: N. Busch, 1939, Fl. SSSR, 8: 508. – L.
micranthum Ledeb. 1842, Fl. Ross. 1: 205. – L. divari
catum auct. non W.T. Aiton: Kuusk et al. 1993, in Fl.
Balt. Republ. 1: 335.
Described from Göttingen Botanical Garden: “Venit
in hortis sub L. praecoci et bipinnatifido, utraque specie
a nostra diversissima”. Holotypus: “Germany. Sine
locus, 1831, Schrader s.n.” (Z).
Distribution in Ukraine: Zakarpattja, Carpathians,
Roztochchja, Opillja, Polissja, Forest-steppe (rare),
Steppe (rare). General distribution: native to North
America, adventives into Europe, Asia and South
America.
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 35: 25-29, 2014
Acknowledgments. I thank Dr. Vira Hayova (M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, Kiev) and Dr. Andriy V. Yena (Crimean
Agrotechnological University, Simferopol) for reading the
English text.
References
BowmaN j., BrüggemaNN h., Lee j.-y. & mummeNhoFF k.
1999. Evolutionary changes in floral architecture
within the genus Lepidium (Brassicaceae). Int. J. Plant
Sci. 160(50): 917-929.
de CarvaLho & e vasCoNCeLLos j. 1964. Lepidium L.
In: t. g. tutiN, v. h. heywood, N. a. Burges, d.
h. vaLeNtiNe, s. m. waters & d. a. weBB (eds.).
Flora Europaea, vol. 1: 330-333. University Press,
Cambridge.
doroFeev v. i. 2012. Brassicaceae Burnett. In: d. v. geLtMan (ed.) Conspectus florae Europae Orientalis, vol.
1: 364-437. Consociatio editionum scientificarum
KMK, Petropoli-Mosqua.
hewson H. J. 1982. The genus Lepidium L. (Brassicaceae)
in Australia. Brunonia 4(2): 217-308.
ilyinsKa A. 2002. Typification of vascular plants described
from the territory of Ukraine: family Brassicaceae
(genera Erysimum L. – Turrutis L.). Ukr. Botan. Journ.
59(3): 259-267.
ilyinsKa A. P. 2005. The new data on distribution and systematic of some species Brassicaceae of the florae of
Ukraine. Ukr. Botan. Journ. 62(3): 375-382.
ilyinsKa A. P. 2009. New data on distribution of some species
of Brassicaceae in the western areas of Ukraine. Ukr.
Botan. Journ. 66(3): 340-344.
iLyiNska a., didukh ya., Burda r., korotCheNko i. 2007.
Ecoflora of Ukraine. Vol. 5. 584 pp. Phytosociocentre,
Kiev.
ilyinsKa А. Р., shevera M. V. 2004. The leaf surface of representatives of the genera Lepidium L., and Cardaria
Desv. (Brassicaceae). Ukr. Botan. Journ. 61(2): 115124.
kotov M. I. 1953. Fam. Cruciferae Juss. In: m. v. kLokov
& o. d. visyuLiNa (eds.). Flora of URSR, vol. 5, pp.
203-429. Academy of Sciences of URSR, Kiev.
kotov M. I. 1979. Fam. Brassicaceae Burnett. In: an. a.
theodorov (ed.). Flora partis Europaeae URSS, vol.
4, pp. 30-148. Nauka, Leningrad.
kotov M. I. 1987. Fam. Brassicaceae Burnett. In: J. M.
P roKuDin (ed.). Opredelitel` vysshikh rasteniĭ
Ukrainy, pp. 109-129. M. G. Kholodny Institute of
Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
Kiev.
laTowsKi K. 1982. Taksonomiczne studium karpologiczne
eurazjatyckich gatunków rodzaju Lepidium L. Wyd.
Nauk. UAM, seria Biologia, 23, 105 pp. Poznań.
Lee j-y., mummeNhoFF k. & BowmaN j. L. 2002. AllopolyAllopolyploidization and evolution of species with reduced
floral structures in Lepidium L. (Brassicaceae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA.
99(26): 16835-16840.
mummeNhoFF k., BowmaN j. L., LiNder h. P., FrieseN N. &
FraNzke a. 2004. Molecular evidence for bicontinental hybridogenous genomic constitution in Lepidium
sensu stricto (Brassicaceae) species from Australia and
New Zealand. Am. J. Bot. 91(2): 252-259.
mummeNhoFF k., BrüggemaNN h. & BowmaN j. L. 2001.
Chloroplast DNA phylogeny and biogeography of Lep
idium (Brassicaceae). Am. J. Bot. 88(11): 2051-2063.
mummeNhoFF k., PoLster a., mühLhauseN a. & theisseN
G. 2009. Lepidium as a model system for studying
the evolution of fruit development in Brassicaceae.
J. Exp. Bot. 60(5): 1503-1513.
ProtoPoPova v. v., mosyakiN s. L. & shevera m. v. 1994.
Lepidium virginicum L. – new species in Ukrainian
flora. Ukr. Botan. Journ. 51(2-3): 225-228.
smirNov P. A. 1948. About Lepidium Meyeri Claus. Byulleten
Moskovskogo obschestva ispytatelej prirody. Otdel
Biologicheskij. 53(4): 72-78.
ThellunG A. 1906. Die Gattung Lepidium (L.) R. Br. Eine
monographische Studie. Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Naturwiss. 41(1): 1-340.
wąsowiCz P. & rostański a. 2009. The use of quantitative
characters in determination of frequently misdiagnosed species within Lepidium L. sect. Dileptium
(Brassicaceae). Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 78(3): 221-2217.
29
Antonina Ilyinska