The Mycobiota of Samanli Mountains in Turkey

hasan hüseyin dogan

Bu araştırma, 2017–2019 yılları arasında Erzurum ili, Yakutiye ilçesinde bulunan Erzurum Bataklıkları’nın florasını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma alanından toplanan 885 adet bitki örneğinin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda 40 familya, 141 cinse ait toplam 223 bitki taksonunun alanda doğal yayılış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen taksonların 33 adeti Liliopsida ve 190 adeti Magnoliopsida sınıflarına aittir. Toplam takson sayısı bakımından Asteraceae (44), Fabaceae (20), Lamiaceae (17), Poaceae (12) ve Caryophyllaceae (11) familyaları en zengin familyalardır. En fazla takson içeren cinsler ise Achillea (5), Astragalus (5), Silene (4), Centaurea (4)’dır. Fitocoğrafik elemanların dağılımı şu şekildedir: Avrupa-Sibirya 32 (%14,0), İran-Turan 63 (%28,1) ve çok ya da bilinmeyen bölgeli 128 (%57,9) takson. Alanda 25 endemik bitki taksonu belirlenmiş olup, endemizm oranı %11,2’dir. IUCN tehlike kategorilerine göre endemik ve endemik olmayan 29 nadir taksonun tehlike durumu değerlendirilmiştir. ABSTRACT This research was conducted to determine the flora of Erzurum marshes in Yakutiye district, Erzurum province between 2017-2019. As a result of the naming of 885 plant specimens collected from the research area, a total of 223 plant taxa belonging to 141 genera belonging to 40 families were found to show natural spread in the area. Of the taxa identified, 33 belong to the liliopsida and 190 belong to the Magnoliopdisa classes. Asteraceae (44), Fabaceae (20), Lamiaceae (17), Poaceae (12) and Caryophyllaceae (11) are the richest families in terms of total number of taxa. The genera containing the most species are Achillea (5), Astragalus (5), Silene (4), Centaurea (4). The distribution of phytogeographic elements is as follows: Europe-Siberia 32 (14.0%), Iran-Turan 63 (28.1%) and multior unknown region 128 (57.9%). 25 endemic plant species have been identified in the area, with an endemism rate of 11.2%. The endangered status of 29 taxa, endemic and non-endemic, has been assessed according to the IUCN Red List Categories.

The electrical network system is to ensure that an adequate supply is available to meet the estimated load of the consumers in both the near and more distant future. In order to avoid excessive voltage drop and minimize loss, it may be economical to install apparatus to balance or partially balance the loads. It is believed that the technology to achieve an automatic load balancing lends itself readily for the implementation of different types of algorithms for automatically rearranging the connection of consumers on the low voltage end of a feeder for optimal performance. In this paper the combination of the fuzzy logic, which addresses the linear solution, with Newtown Raphson as optimization method for the nonlinear behavior of the load is developed. A study case is presented for a radial feeder of 150 loads. Key words: Load balancing, Fuzzy logic and Newton Raphson

Background. Legume seeds, including beans, are a good source of mineral constituents. The level of these compounds depends among other factors, on the species, cultivar and the methods of processing applied. However, there are no studies in the literature which deal with the content of mineral constituents in physiologically immature bean seeds. Material and methods. The aim of this study was to evaluate the retention of ash and 13 mineral constituents in immature seeds of three bean cultivars. The investigation included raw, blanched and cooked seeds and three products prepared for consumption after 12-month storage: a frozen product obtained using the traditional method (blanchingfreezing-frozen storage-cooking); a frozen product obtained using the modified method (cooking-freezing-frozen storage-defrosting and heating in a microwave oven); and a sterilized canned product. Results. The application of technological processes; the storage of frozen and sterilized products; and the p...

http://dergipark.org.tr/trkjnat Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 ISSN 2147-0294, e-ISSN 2528-9691 DOI: 10.23902/trkjnat.947894 Research Article THE MYCOBIOTA OF SAMANLI MOUNTAINS IN TURKEY Hasan Hüseyin DOĞAN1*, Öyküm ÖZTÜRK2, Murad Aydın ŞANDA3 Selçuk University, Science Faculty, Biology Department, Konya, TURKEY Hacettepe University, Science Faculty, Biology Department, Ankara, TURKEY 3 Muş Alparslan University, Science and Letter Faculty, Molecular Biology and Genetic Department, Muş, TURKEY 1 2 Cite this article as: DOĞAN, H.H., ÖZTÜRK, Ö & ŞANDA, M.A. 2021. The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains in Turkey. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, DOI: 10.23902/trkjnat.947894 Received: 04 June 2021, Accepted: 31 August 2021, Online First: 04 October 2021, Published: 15 October 2021 Edited by: Neeven Geweely *Corresponding Author: Hasan Hüseyin Doğan hhuseyindogan@yahoo.com ORCID iDs of the authors: HHD. orcid.org/0000-0001-8859-0188 ÖÖ. orcid.org/0000-0001- 9846-3668 MAŞ. orcid.org/0000- 0001-8843-4361 Key words: Fungal distribution Samanlı Mountains New records Turkey Abstract: The Mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains were investigated in this study. Specimens were collected during 3 years between November 2012 and November 2015. 510 macrofungal taxa belonging to 197 genera within 84 families were recorded with field and laboratory studies. Of these, 37 genera and 57 taxa belong to Ascomycota, while 160 genera and 453 taxa belong to Basidiomycota. Nine species were found for the first time in Turkey from Basidiomycota. These taxa are Amanita subnudipes (Romagn.) Tulloss, Hebeloma quercetorum Quadr., Hygrocybe obrussea (Fr.) Wunsche, Lactarius mediterraneensis Llistosella & Bellù, Lactifluus glaucescens (Crossl.) Verbeken, Russula lilacea Quél., R. rubra (Lam.) Fr., Stereopsis reidii Losi & A. Gennari and Tricholoma roseoacerbum A. Riva. The Stereopsidaceae family and the genus Stereopsis D.A. Reid was found for the first time in Turkey. The richest families in terms of the number of taxa are Russulacea with 58 taxa (11.3%), Agaricaceae with 46 taxa (8.9%), Tricholomataceae with 43 taxa (8.4%), Boletaceae with 32 taxa (6.2%), Polyporaceae with 23 taxa (4.5%) and the most crowded genera are Russula Pers. with 41 taxa (8%), Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude with 26 taxa (5%), Amanita Dill. ex Boehm. with 19 taxa (3.7%), Lactarius Pers. with 16 taxa (3.1%) and Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. with 14 taxa (2.7%). The ecological status of the species is as follows; 245 (48%) are saprobe, 226 (45%) are mycorrhizal, 20 (3.7%) are lignicolous, 18 (2.9%) are parasite, and one is entomopathogenic. Habitat distribution in the research area is as follows: 300 species in Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) Spach. subsp. bornmuelleriana (Mattf.) Coode & Cullen forest, 295 species in Fagus orientalis Lipsky forest, 125 species in Quercus spp. forest, 88 species in Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold forest, 56 species in Castanea sativa Mill. forest, 53 species in Pinus sylvestris L. forest, 49 species in Carpinus orientalis Mill. forest and 24 species in Pinus maritima Lam. forest. Özet: Bu çalışmada Samanlı dağlarının mikobiotası araştırılmıştır. Örnekler Kasım 2012 ve Kasım 2015 arasında 3 yıl boyunca toplanmıştır. 84 familya ve 197 cinse ait 510 makromantar taksonu belirlenmiştir. Bunlardan, 37 cins ve 57 takson Ascomycota’ya aitken 160 cins ve 453 takson ise Basidiomycota’ya aittir. Basidiomycota’dan 9 tür Türkiye’de ilk kez bulunmuştur. Bu taksonlar Amanita subnudipes (Romagn.) Tulloss, Hebeloma quercetorum Quadr., Hygrocybe obrussea (Fr.) Wunsche, Lactarius mediterraneensis Llistosella & Bellù, Lactifluus glaucescens (Crossl.) Verbeken, Russula lilacea Quél., R. rubra (Lam.) Fr., Stereopsis reidii Losi & A. Gennari ve Tricholoma roseoacerbum A. Riva.’dur. Stereopsidaceae familyası ve Stereopsis D.A. Reid cinsi Türkiye’de ilk kez belirlenmiştir. Tür sayısı bakımından en zengin familyalar Russulaceae’den 58 takson (%11,3), Agaricaceae’den 46 takson (%8,9), Tricholomataceae’den 43 takson (%8,4), Boletaceae’den 32 takson (%6,2), Polyporaceae’den 23 takson (%4,5) dur. En zengin cinsler ise Russula Pers. 41 takson (%8), Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude 26 takson (%5), Amanita Dill. ex Boehm. 19 takson (%3,7), Lactarius Pers. 16 takson (%3,1) ve Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 14 takson (%2,7)’dur. Türlerin ekolojik durumları şu şekildedir; 245 (%48) saprop, 226 (%45) mikorizal, 20 (%3,7) lignikolar, 18 (%2,9) parazit, ve bir tür entomopatojeniktir. Araştırma alanındaki habitat dağılımı aşağıdaki gibidir; 300 takson Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) Spach.subsp. bornmuelleriana (Mattf.) Coode & Cullen ormanında, 295 takson Fagus orientalis Lipsky ormanında, 125 takson Quercus spp. ormanında, 88 takson Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold ormanında; 56 takson Castanea sativa Mill. ormanında; 53 takson Pinus sylvestris L. ormanında, 49 takson Carpinus orientalis Mill. ormanında ve 24 takson Pinus maritima Lam. ormanındadır. OPEN ACCESS © Copyright 2021 Doğan, Öztürk & Şanda 216 Introduction Fungal species play important roles in ecosystems. For instance, they decompose organic materials and occupy diverse niches in forest ecosystems. In order to learn their ecological roles, it is necessary to determine their distribution areas, species diversity and the habitat types habitats they occupy. In this way, we can get useful information about common and widely distributed, rare, poisonous or edible species, or species that are important in terms of the ecological cycle. Such a knowledge helps mycologists to understand the macrofungal diversity of an area, region or even a country and allows to make a comparison with the macrofungal data of other studied places. In addition, it is also possible to reveal new or rare species in this way. During field studies, it is important to learn the knowledge of local people about mushrooms and to determine their ways to use them ethnomicologically. Many studies on macrofungal diversity were carried out and yet many are still ongoing both in Turkey and in world. As a result of these studies, significant contributions have been made to the macrofungal diversity of Turkey. A checklist of the fungi of Turkey was published in 2020 with broad cooperation of Turkish mycologists (Sesli et al. 2020). According to this checklist, a total of 5865 fungal taxa, including 2782 Basidiomycota, 2728 Ascomycota 282 Myxomycota, 2 Chytridiomycota, 33 Oomycota and 38 Zygomycota species identified in Turkey have been listed so far. Regarding the ecology and habitat choices of these taxa, the majority are found in coniferous and broadleaved (latifolius) forest ecosystems. Other environments in which fungal species can be found were reported as meadows, waterfronts, humid areas and similar different habitats. When the relevant literature was reviewed, no study was found on fungal diversity of Samanlı Mountains. Samanlı Mountains has different kind of the forest types formed by various trees such as Abies sp., Carpinus sp., Fagus sp., Pinus sp. and Quercus sp. The climatic conditions of the mountain provide optimum growth of mushrooms. We therefore chose it as the study area to determine the macrofungal diversity present and contribute to the Turkish mycobiota. Materials and Methods Description of the area Samanlı Mountains are located in the southeast of the Marmara Region in Turkey (Fig. 1). The range stretches between Bozburun at the edge of Armutlu Peninsula in the west, and Geyve Strait formed by Sakarya River in the east. A close look at the natural vegetation of the study area highlights kermes oak (Quercus coccifera L.), holly oak (Quercus ilex L.), and bay laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) as the main shrubs and ligneous plants in the maquis formation up to 500-600m. Hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha L.) and a Black Sea enclave, boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.), are seen in patches among maquis H.H. Doğan et al. elements. The main ligneous plants in the forest cover of the area are pedunculate oak (Quercus pedunculata Ehrh.), oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky), Uludağ fir (Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana (Mattf.) Coode & Cullen), chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.), black pine (Pinus nigra subsp. caramanica (Loudon) Businský), stone pine (Pinus pinea L.), Turkish pine (Pinus brutia Ten.), common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris Lour.). Groups of oriental planes (Platanus orientalis L.), maple (Acer platanoides L.), and white poplar (Populus alba L.) can also be seen in patches. The area is in the Mediterranean climatic zone in terms of macroclimatic type, and the annual rainfall varies between 400 mm and 1200 mm. Collection and identification of the species The macrofungi specimens were collected from 148 localities in Bursa, Kocaeli, Sakarya and Yalova provinces during the years 2012-2015 (Fig. 1, Table 1). The localities are listed alphabetically, and coordinates, heights, habitats and collecting time were given in Table 1. Partition numbers refer to the numbers given to forest areas by the forest management directorates in Table 1. Important macroscopical features and ecological information of the specimens were noted in the field and digital images were taken in their habitat. Collected specimens were dried in dehydrators after each study day and the dried materials were put into plastic bags to bring them to the fungarium in good condition for further analysis. Micromorphological characters were examined using a Leica DM3000 light microscope and photographed digitally. Specimen tissues were examined with some chemical reagents (Melzer; KOH in 10%, 5%, 3%, or 2% solutions; cotton blue; IKI; etc.) for macroscopic and microscopic studies. The measurements of at least 20 spores per specimen were taken. The specimens were identified according to Eriksson & Ryvarden (1973,1976), Eriksson et al. (1978, 1984), Moser (1983), Breitenbach & Kränzlin (1984, 1986, 1991, 1995, 2000), Hjortstam et al. (1987, 1988), Candusso & Lanzoni (1990), Ryvarden & Gilbertson (1993, 1994), Candusso (1997), Basso (1999), Riva (2003a, 2003b), Galli (2003a, 2003b, 2004, 2006, 2007a, 2007b), Neville & Poumarat (2004), Bernicchia (2005), Horak (2005), Muñoz (2005), Kränzlin (2005), Medardi (2006), Robich (2007), Parra (2008), Michael et. al (2014), Knudsen & Vesterholt (2008) and Christensen & Heilmann-Clausen (2013). New records were checked according to Sesli et al. (2020). Taxa, family, and author citations are quoted according to Cannon & Kirk (2007), Kirk et al. (2008), Index Fungorum (http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp) and MycoBank (http://www.mycobank.org). The specimens are kept in the Fungarium of Mushroom Application and Research Centre, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey. The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains 217 Fig. 1. Map showing the study area. The black line shows the borders of Samanlı Mountains and solid coloured circles correspond the different localities where the specimens were collected. Locality List Table 1. The locality names, coordinates, altitudes, habitat types and collection date details. Loc.No L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 Localities Coordinates 40°21'04''N, Bursa, Gemlik, Fevziye Vill., Karagöl district 29°18'26''E Bursa, Gemlik, Gemlik-Sarıkaya road, 40°32’25''N, Soğanlıtarla district 29°11’50''E Bursa, Gemlik, Haydariye Vill., Çeşme 40°30'19''N, district 29°07'07''E Bursa, Gemlik, Haydariye Vill., Dereiçi 40°32'27''N, district 29°08'59''E 40°30'59''N, Bursa, Gemlik, Haydariye Vill., Dörtyol cross 29°08'49''E 40°32'22''N, Bursa, Gemlik, Haydariye Vill., Tokat district 29°07'09''E Bursa, Gemlik, Haydariye Vill., upper parts 40°30'37''N, of a gezintiyolu district 29°06'37''E Bursa, Gemlik, Haydariye Vill., Yeşilbaştepe 40°30'12''N, gezintiyolu district 29°06'53''E Bursa, Gemlik, Küçükkum, upward of 40°27'48''N, Gendarme station 29°07'47''E 40°29'26''N, Bursa, Gemlik, Narlı Vill. 28°59'27''E Bursa, Gemlik, opposite to partition no: 250 40°30'27''N, of Haydariye Vill. 29°09'44''E 40°34'14''N, Bursa, Gemlik, partition no 44, 29°09'10''E 40°31'02''N, Bursa, Gemlik, upward of Haydariye Vill. 29°08'51''E 40°29'01''N, Bursa, Gemlik, upward of Narlı Vill. 28°59'31''E Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 Height Habitats F. orientalis, P. nigra, Quercus 776 m sp. forest Date 10.X.2014 660 m Quercus sp. forest 07.VI.2013 420 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis forest 02.VI.2014 470 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis 02.VI.2014 605 m Quercus sp. forest 23.X.2013 425 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis, Quercus sp., R. ponticum forest 03.VI.2013 605 m P. nigra, A. unedo forest 23.X.2013 405 m Quercus sp. forest 02.VI.2014 300 m P. nigra forest 20.XI.2013 450 m Quercus sp. forest 02.VI.2014 740 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis, Quercus sp., R. ponticum forest 557 m F. orientalis forest 40 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis, Quercus sp., R. ponticum forest 480 m P. pinea forest 03.VI.2013 26.X.2013 03.VI.2013 20.XI.2013 H.H. Doğan et al. 218 Table 1 Continued. L15 Bursa, Haydariye Vill., Kolaçandere district L16 Bursa, İznik, Aybaşı district, forest L17 Bursa, İznik, Çandarlı series, partition no 20 L18 Bursa, İznik, Çandarlı Vill. L19 Bursa, İznik, Çandarlı, Sarıçam district L20 Bursa, İznik, Çandarlı, Subatım district L21 L22 Bursa, İznik, downward of Mecidiye Vill., Boğazdere district Bursa, İznik, Elmalı Vill., upward of the Paşa neighbourhood L23 Bursa, İznik, Hakkıdüzlüğü district L24 Bursa, İznik, İznik-Gölcük border L25 Bursa, İznik, Kırıntı L26 Bursa, İznik, Merkeztepe district, partition no 27 L27 Bursa, İznik, next to a mine L28 Bursa, İznik, Pilavtepe district L29 Bursa, İznik, Pilavtepe district L30 Bursa, İznik, upward of Hacıosman Vill. L31 L32 Bursa, İznik, upward of Kahraman neighbourhood Bursa, Mahmudiye, Hacıosman meadowKutluca crossroads L33 Bursa, Mahmudiye, Kutluca Vill. L34 Bursa, Mahmudiye, Taşlıtarla district L35 Bursa, Mahmudiye, Yapraklıdere district L36 Bursa, Mahmudiye, Yoncalık district L37 Kocaeli, Gölcük, Başkiraz Plateau L38 L39 L40 L41 Kocaeli, Gölcük, downward of Cansuyu district Kocaeli: Gölcük, İhsaniye Vill., Kurtlarvadisi district Kocaeli, Gölcük, İhsaniye, Ayvazpınarı district, picnic area Kocaeli, Gölcük, İhsaniye, Ayvazpınarı district, downward of picnic area L42 Kocaeli, Gölcük, Mecidiye Vill. L43 Kocaeli, Gölcük, Menekşe Plateau L44 Kocaeli, Gölcük, next to İnci taşocağı district L45 L46 Kocaeli, Gölcük, on the way of Ayvazpınarı district Kocaeli, Gölcük, on the way of Eriklitepe district 40°31'59''N, 29°09'29''E 40°36'39''N, 29°42'57''E 40°34'13''N, 29°53'06''E 40°31'45''N, 29°49'13''E 40°31'49''N, 29°49'25''E 40°34'32''N, 29°53'25''E 40°34'42''N, 29°44'52''E 40°32'34''N, 29°52'25''E 40°33'41''N, 29°47'31''E 40°36'23''N, 29°45'26''E 40°33'33''N, 29°51'34''E 40°33'29''N, 29°54'50''E 40°36'05''N, 29°46'01''E 40°35'04''N, 29°40'38''E 40°36'46''N, 29°42'48''E 40°36'22''N, 29°48'20''E 40°35'59''N, 29°45'14''E 40°34'04''N, 29°49'11''E 40°33'51''N, 29°51'13''E 40°36'09''N, 29°46'04''E 39°55'07''N, 29°43'41''E 40°34'55''N, 29°48'49''E 40°36'05''N, 29°41'02''E 40°36'22''N, 29°48'20''E 40°38'25''N, 29°48'46''E 40°36'55''N, 29°44'56''E 40°37'02''N, 29°45'11''E 40°35'13''N, 29°44'56''E 40°35'01''N, 29°54'48''E 40°36'06''N, 29°46'50''E 40°36'50''N, 29°45'26''E 40°36'08''N, 29°45'55''E 544 m F. orientalis forest 23.X.2013 950 m Quercus sp. 24.X.2013 955 m F. orientalis forest 05.VI.2013 858 m P. sylvestris, Quercus sp. forest 25.X.2013 934 m P. sylvestris forest 05.XI.2015 990 m F. orientalis forest 05.VI.2013 623 m Quercus sp. forest 24.X.2013 860 m F. orientalis forest 05.VI.2013 850 m P. nigra, Quercus sp. forest 25.X.2013 921 m F. orientalis forest 11.X.2014 886 m P. sylvestris, Quercus sp., C. orientalis forest 11.X.2014 940 m F. orientalis forest 05.VI.2013 950 m P. nigra, Quercus sp. forest 25.X.2013 730 m Quercus sp. forest 04.VI.2013 710 m Quercus forest 24.X.2013 839 m Quercus sp., F. orientalis, P. sylvestris forest 11.X.2014 740 m P. nigra, Quercus sp. forest 25.X.2013 995 m F. orientalis, Quercus sp. forest 04.VI.2014 850 m F. orientalis, P. sylvestris forest 04.VI.2014 947 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis forest 04.VI.2013 919 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis forest 04.VI.2013 1005 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis forest 04.VI.2013 780 m Quercus sp. forest 31.V.2014 865 m F. orientalis forest 26.X.2014 250 m F. orientalis, Quercus sp. forest 26.X.2014 830 m F. orientalis forest 31.V.2014 780 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis, C. sativa, C. avellana forest 26.X.2014 760 m Quercus sp. forest 31.V.2014 890 m F. orientalis forest 05.VI.2013 922 m F. orientalis forest 31.V.2014 840 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis, Quercus sp. forest 970 m F. orientalis forest 01.X.2014 31.V.2014 The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains 219 Table 1 Continued. L47 L48 L49 L50 L51 L52 L53 L54 Kocaeli, Gölcük, on the way of İnci taşocağı 40°36'22''N, district to Gölcük, 1. km down of Şelale district 29°48'20''E 40°35'38''N, Kocaeli, Gölcük, Pilavtepe crossroad 29°41'08''E Kocaeli, Gölcük, upward of Mecidiye Vill., 40°39'27''N, Kestanelik district 29°47'52''E 40°34'21''N, Kocaeli, Karamürsel, exit of Tahtalı Vill. 29°39'20''E 40°34'37''N, Kocaeli, Karamürsel, Fulacık crossroad 29°38'16''E Kocaeli, Karamürsel, Fulacık, exit from 40°34'18''N, Tahtalı Vill., next to the fountain 29°38'16''E 40°36'06''N, Kocaeli, Karamürsel, Fulacık Vill., 29°46'50''E Kocaeli, Karamürsel, Mahmudiye Vill., 40°31'17''N, Tahtalı roadside 29°38'15''E L55 Kocaeli, Maşukiye, across Sislivadi district 40°39'14''N, 30°07'45''E L56 Kocaeli, Maşukiye, entrance of Kuzuyayla Nature Park 40°38'50''N, 30°06'53''E L57 Kocaeli, Maşukiye, Kartepe road, gezintiyolu district L58 Kocaeli, Maşukiye, Kartepe, Altıoluk Plateau L59 Kocaeli: Suadiye, Altıoluk Plateau, the back of the transmitter L60 Kocaeli, Suadiye, Hafızıntarlası district, L61 Kocaeli, Suadiye, on Kartepe road, left side L62 Kocaeli, Yuvacık, across Servetiye, Dikkulak district L63 Kocaeli, Yuvacık, Aytepe district 40°41'00''N, 30°08'59''E 40°37'28''N, 30°06'59''E 40°38'12''N, 30°05'52''E 40°40'16''N, 30°00'27''E 40°40'20''N, 30°03'04''E 40°39'18''N, 29°56'22''E 40°36'30''N, 29°55'36''E L64 Kocaeli, Yuvacık, entrance of İnönü Plateau 40°35'09''N, 30°00'06''E L65 Kocaeli, Yuvacık, İnönü Plateau 40°33'52''N, 29°59'30''E L66 L67 L68 Kocaeli, Yuvacık, İnönü Plateau, Şehitlik district road Kocaeli, Yuvacık, İnönü Plateau, Şehitlik district 40°33'58''N, 30°01'34''E 40°33'58''N, 30°02'39''E 40°38'09''N, Kocaeli, Yuvacık, Servetiye mosque, roadside 29°56'37''E 850 m C. orientalis forest 01.X.2014 760 m P. nigra, Quercus sp. forest 01.X.2014 560 m C. sativa, Quercus sp. forest 01.X.2014 730 m Quercus sp. forest 01.VI.2014 685 m meadow area 01.X.2014 670 m 01.VI.2014 690 m F. orientalis, P. nigra forest 24.X.2013 A. nordmanniana subsp. 1200 m bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis forest A. nordmanniana subsp. 1400 m bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis forest 25.X.2014 28.IX.2014 1310 m F. orientalis forest 25.X.2014 1360 m F. orientalis forest 27.V.2014 400 m Quercus sp., F. orientalis, C. orientalis, C. avelleana forest 540 m P. sylvestris forest F. orientalis, C. orientalis, C. sativa forest F. orientalis, C. sativa, C. 960 m orientalis forest P. sylvestris, A. nordmanniana 1240 m subsp. bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana, P. nigra, F. 1240 m orientalis, C. orientalis, R. ponticum forest 460 m 27.XI.2012 27.XI.2012 17.IV.2013 28.XI.2012 28.XI.2012 29.IV.2014 1160 m F. orientalis, P. sylvestris, forest 09.VI.2013 1150 m F. orientalis forest 09.VI.2013 450 m 40°31'05''N, 30°34'16''E 1260 m L70 Sakarya, Akyazı, between Avcıçimeni and Yılanlıkaya district 40°31'02''N, 30°34'28''E 1253 m L71 Sakarya, Akyazı, Çiğdem Plateau, 40°38'56''N, 30°52'13''E 1460 m L72 Sakarya, Akyazı, Dokumacı district, 40°33'08''N, 30°34'13''E 1185 m Sakarya, Akyazı, Dokurcun, down part of Dikmentepe district Sakarya, Akyazı, Dokurcun, Güldürüksu district 40°39'03''N, 30°53'28''E 40°38'41''N, 30°53'47''E Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 25.X.2014 460 m F. orientalis, P. nigra forest Sakarya, Akyazı, Avcıçimeni district L74 01.X.2014 922 m Quercus sp. forest L69 L73 F. orientalis, C. sativa, C. orientalis forest 1350 m 1390 m F. orientalis, C. sativa, C. orientalis, R. ponticum forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis, Quercus sp. forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana, C. orientalis, Pteridium sp. forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana forest 17.IV.2013 01.XI.2013 30.IX.2014 24.V.2014 02.XI.2012 24.V.2014 24.V.2014 H.H. Doğan et al. 220 Table 1 Continued. L75 L76 L77 L78 Sakarya, Akyazı, Dokurcun, Kındıra Plateau Sakarya, Akyazı, Dokurcun, upward of Güldürüksu district Sakarya, Akyazı, down part of Hardamalık, Durmuşlar district Sakarya, Akyazı, Göktepe, Ahmediye Vill., Kestanedüzü district 40°38'01''N, 30°49'12''E 40°37'58''N, 30°52'13''E 40°34'88''N, 30°44'78''E 40°35'37''N, 30°32'26''E 40°39'11''N, 30°44'04''E A. nordmanniana subsp. 1390 m bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis forest A. nordmanniana subsp. 1510 m bornmuelleriana forest A. nordmanniana subsp. 203 m bornmuelleriana forest 961 m C. orientalis forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana, P. sylvestris, R. ponticum forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana forest F. orientalis, C. orientalis, Quercus sp. forest L79 Sakarya, Akyazı, Isırganlık district L80 Sakarya, Akyazı, Kayabaşı, Kiremitlik district 40°32'43''N, 30°42'51''E 960 m L81 Sakarya, Akyazı, Keremali Pateau 40°38'46''N, 30°45'34''E 1100 m L82 Sakarya, Akyazı, Keremali Plateau, behind the Mosque L83 Sakarya, Akyazı, Kuzuluk Nature Park L84 Sakarya, Akyazı, Kuzuluk, on the way to Yeniköy from the centre L85 Sakarya, Akyazı, Mansurlar planting area, L86 Sakarya, Akyazı, Özdemirler Plateau L87 Sakarya, Akyazı, Pine planting area on the Güzlek road L88 Sakarya, Akyazı, Salihiye L89 Sakarya, Akyazı, Soğuksu forest building L90 Sakarya, Akyazı, upper part of Kuruçay Plateau 40°31'25''N, 30°42'07''E L91 Sakarya, Akyazı, upper part of Özdemirler P Plateau L92 Sakarya, Akyazı, Yazlık neighbourhood 40°30'21''N, 30°40'51''E 40°37'12''N, 30°36'21''E L93 Sakarya, Akyazı, Yenikoy, Keremali, side of the forest building 40°38'47''N, 30°42'30''E 942 m Sakarya, Akyazı, Yeniköy, Keremali, Kestanelik district Sakarya, Akyazı, Yeniköy, the side of the Keremali forest building, going to Yeniköy, with 500m remaining 40°38'58''N, 30°43'33''E 882 m C. orientalis, R. caesius forest L94 L95 40°37'46''N, 30°45'35E 40°37'19''N, 30°39'10''E 40°38'55''N, 30°39'12''E 40°34'42''N, 30°43'24''E 40°30'12''N, 30°40'49''E 40°39'42''N, 30°40'07''E 40°37'09''N, 30°36'20''E 40°39'06''N, 30°43'37''E 40°39'10''N, 30°43'38''E L96 Sakarya, Akyazı, Yılanlıkaya turnoff, towards 40°30'59''N, Avcıçimeni 30°35'12''E, L97 Sakarya, Akyazı, Yörükyeri Vill., between Civci and Güney neighbourhood, roadside L98 Sakarya, Akyazı, Yörükyeri Vill. L99 Sakarya, Akyazı, Zincirlibaba tomb road separation L100 Sakarya, Akyazı, Zirvedağı L101 Sakarya, Geyve, Acıelma 2 district 40°32'49''N, 30°45'49''E 40°31'09''N, 30°46'17''E 40°34'17''N, 30°37'57''E 40°38'54''N, 30°43'59''E 40°35'47''N, 30°09'48''E 1200 m 1100 m 370 m 24.V.2014 24.V.2014 22.V.2014 02.XI.2012 02.XI.2013 29.X.2014 03.XI.2012 22.V.2014 18.IV.2013 260 m Quercus sp. forest 18.IV.2013 280 m P. nigra forest 03.XI.2013 1260 m A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana forest 04.XI.2012 225 m P. sylvestris forest 18.IV.2013 160 m Quercus sp. forest 29.X.2014 930 m 1282 m 1300 m 155 m A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana forest Quercus sp., C. monogyna, R. caesius forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana, P. sylvestris, F. orientalis, R. ponticum forest A. nordmanniana subsp. 972 m bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis forest A. nordmanniana subsp. 1260 m bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis, Quercus sp. forest C. orientalis, F. orientalis, 827 m Trifolium sp., D. laciniatus forest 02.XI.2013 23.V.2014 23.V.2014 18.IV.2013 03.XI.2012 03.XI.2012 03.XI.2012 01.XI.2013 04.XI.2012 1245 m F. orientalis forest 04.XI.2012 941 m F. orientalis forest 30.IX.2014 A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana forest A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana, P. nigra, F. 1100 m orientalis, C. orientalis, R. ponticum forest 1050 m 02.XI.2013 31.X.2013 The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains 221 Table 1 Continued. L102 Sakarya, Geyve, Acıelma district, Gümüşdere chiefdom 40°35'56''N, 30°10'23''E L103 Sakarya, Geyve, Acıelma district 40°35'49''N, 30°10'60''E L104 Sakarya, Geyve, Eskiyayla Vill. L105 Sakarya, Geyve, Gümüşdere, Kazimiye Vill. L106 Sakarya, Geyve, Gümüşdere district L107 Sakarya, Geyve, Kaymakam suyu district 40°35'03''N, 30°10'40''E L108 Sakarya, Geyve, Taraklı, Mahdumlar Vill., Karagöl Plateau 40°30'17''N, 30°34'39''E L109 Sakarya, Geyve, Taraklı, Şimşirlikboğazı district 40°30'55''N, 30°33'54''E L110 Sakarya, Geyve, Taraklı, upper part of Dışdedeler Plateau 40°31'05''N, 30°32'38''E L111 Sakarya, Göktepe, the place of Pala district 40°34'53''N, 30°32'34''E L112 Sakarya, Karapürçek district 40°34'55''N, 30°29'56''E L113 Sakarya, Karapürçek, Uludere district 40°36'07''N, 30°30'36''E L114 Sakarya, Pamukova, Atalanı district 40°33'08''N, 30°06'04''E L115 Sakarya, Pamukova, Bakacak Vill. 40°33'05''N, 30°06'01''E L116 Sakarya, Pamukova, Katırözü, forest warehouse 40°31'58''N, 30°03'51''E L117 Sakarya, Pamukova, Şehitlik district, forest camp 40°31'00''N, 29°59'30''E Sakarya, Pamukova, Soğucak way, under the transmitter Sakarya, Pamukova, the upper part of Ahiler Vill. Sakarya, Pamukova, upper part of Kazımiye Vill. 40°33'18''N, 30°11'02''E 40°29'38''N, 30°00'52''E 40°33'53''N, 30°11'33''E L121 Sakarya, Sapanca, Çakılocağı district 40°37'10''N, 30°14'25''E L122 Sakarya, Sapanca, Geyve entrance from Soğucak Plateau 40°36'20''N, 30°11'34''E L123 Sakarya, Sapanca, Memnuniye Vill. 40°38'10''N, 30°15'09''E L124 Sakarya, Sapanca, Soğucak Plateau entrance 40°36'55''N, 30°10'52''E L125 Sakarya, Sapanca, Soğucak Plateau road, Chestnut area 40°39'34''N, 30°13'57''E L118 L119 L120 Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 40°32'32''N, 30°05'12''E 40°34'00''N, 30°11'21''E 40°33'55''N, 30°11'37''E A. nordmanniana subsp. Bornmuelleriana, P. nigra, F. 1115 m orientalis, C. orientalis, R. ponticum forest A. nordmanniana subsp. 1060 m bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis forest 30.X.2013 31.X.2013 935 m P. nigra forest 31.X.2013 900 m P. nigra, Quercus sp. forest 30.XI.2012 917 m P. nigra, Quercus sp. forest 30.XI.2012 A. nordmanniana subsp. 970 m bornmuelleriana, P. nigra, F. orientalis forest A. nordmanniana subsp. 1150 m bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis, C. orientalis, B. sempervirens forest A. nordmannina subsp. 1250 m bornmuelleriana, B. sempervirens forest A. nordmannina subsp. 1315 m bornmuelleriana, B. sempervirens forest C. sativa, F. orientalis, C. 926 m orientalis, R. ponticum, R. sanctus forest A. nordmanniana subsp. 1160 m bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis forest F. orientalis, C. sativa, C. 570 m orientalis forest A. nordmanniana subsp. 870 m bornmuelleriana, P. nigra, Quercus sp. forest 910 m P. nigra, Quercus sp. forest A. nordmanniana subsp. 800 m bornmuelleriana, P. nigra, F. orientalis forest A. nordmanniana subsp. 1105 m bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis forest F. orientalis, P. nigra, Quercus 1000 m sp. forest P. nigra, P. brutia, R. sanctus 631 m forest 30.XI.2012 28.V.2014 28.V.2014 28.V.2014 02.XI.2012 28.X.2014 28.X.2014 29.XI.2012 31.X.2013 29.XI.2012 29.IX.2014 27.X.2014 29.XI.2012 930 m P. nigra, Quercus sp. forest 27.X.2014 A. nordmanniana subsp. 970 m bornmuelleriana, Salix sp., C. sativa, C. orientalis forest 26.XI.2012 1115 m F. orientalis forest 30.X.2013 A. nordmanniana subsp. 850 m bornmuelleriana, Salix sp., C. sativa, C. orientalis forest A. nordmanniana subsp. 1200 m bornmuelleriana, P. nigra, P. sylvestris forest C. sativa, F. orientalis, C. 477 m orientalis, P. nigra forest 26.XI.2012 27.IX.2014 27.IX.2014 H.H. Doğan et al. 222 Table 1 Continued. L126 L127 L128 L129 L130 L131 L132 L133 L134 L135 L136 L137 L138 L139 L140 L141 L142 L143 L144 L145 L146 L147 L148 Sakarya, Sapanca, Soğucak Plateau 40°34'35''N, 30°09'59''E Sakarya, Sapanca, Soğucak Plateau, on the Geyve dam road Sakarya, Sapanca, upper part of Memnuniye Vill. 40°36'20''N, 30°11'41''E 40°38'49''N, 30°15'17''E 40°38'52''N, Sakarya, Suadiye, Kuzuyayla district 30°07'02''E Sakarya, Suadiye, Taşkonak villas, upward of 40°41'24''N, Motali 30°08'00''E 40°32'01''N, Yalova, Armutlu, partition no 149 28°59'97''E 40°33'21''N, Yalova, Armutlu to Karapinar, partition no 64 28°57'61''E 40°32'44''N, Yalova, Armutlu, Delmece Plateau 29°00'15''E 40°30'42''N, Yalova, Armutlu, Mecidiye Vill. 28°54'42''E 40°32'37''N, Yalova, Armutlu, partition no 151 29°00'16''E 40°32'03''N, Yalova, Beşpınar Plateau 29°13'18''E 40°32'40''N, Yalova, Çanakpınar Plateau 29°11'34''E 40°32'47''N, Yalova, Çınarcık, Delmece Plateau entrance 29°00'20''E 40°32'44''N, Yalova, Çınarcık, Delmece Plateau 29°00'15''E Yalova, Çınarcık, Karlık Plateau, partition no 40°34'86''N, 197, 242 28°59'38''E Yalova, Çınarcık, Teşvikiye, Dipsizgöller 40°37'25''N, district 29°05'21''E Yalova, Çınarcık, Teşvikiye Vill., partition no 40°35'25''N, 15 29°00'21''E Yalova, Çınarcık, Teşvikiye Vill., partition no 40°36'39''N, 161 26°05'41''E Yalova, Çınarcık, Teşvikiye Vill., partition no 40°37'30''N, 200 29°08'42''E 40°35'46''N, Yalova, Çınarcık, Urban forest 29°02'29''E 40°33'28''N, Yalova, Haydariye Vill., partition no 35 29°06'27''E Yalova, Termal, on the way of Haydariye 40°34'47''N, Vill. 29°09'08''E 40°34'54''N, Yalova, Termal, Suyolu district 29°10'40''E A. nordmanniana subsp. 1100 m bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis forest 14.VI.2012 1190 m C. orientalis forest 25.V.2014. Quercus sp., F. orientalis, C. orientalis forest F. orientalis, C. sativa, C. 1400 m orientalis forest 760 m 15.IV.2013 16.IV.2013 280 m P. nigra, Quercus sp. forest 16.IV.2013 760 m P. nigra forest 06.VI.2013 587 m F. orientalis forest 06.VI.2013 765 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis forest 06.VI.2013 495 m P. maritima forest 10.X.2014 780 m F. orientalis, P. nigra forest 06.VI.2013 720 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis, Tilia sp. forest 07.VI.2013 700 m F. orientalis forest 07.VI.2013 800 m F. orientalis, P. sylvestris, forest 03.VI.2014 765 m F. orientalis, C. orientalis forest 03.VI.2014 840 m F. orientalis, young forest 06.VI.2013 595 m F. orientalis, Quercus sp. forest 03.VI.2014 600 m P. maritima forest 11.XI.2014 500 m F. orientalis, C. sativa forest 11.XI.2014 200 m P. maritima forest 11.XI.2014 475 m F. orientalis, Quercus sp. forest 03.VI.2014 550 m F. orientalis forest 26.X.2013 210 m F. orientalis, C. sativa forest 03.VI.2014 200 m F. orientalis, C. sativa forest 03.VI.2014 Abbreviations; (E): edible, (F): used as food, (I): inedible, (M): used for medical purposes, (P): poisonous, (U): unknown, (?): suspicious, (L): locality. Results Division ASCOMYCOTA Order Coronophorales Family Bertiaceae Bertia moriformis (Tode) De Not.: (I), L127, saprobe on herbaceous and woody tissue. Order Helotiales Family Helotiaceae Hymenoscyphus calyculus (Fr.) W. Phillips: (I), L70, L86, saprobe. Hymenoscyphus serotinus (Pers.) W. Phillips: (I), L60, L67, L68, L103, L122, L146, saprobe. Family Lachnaceae Dasyscyphella nivea (R. Hedw.) Raitv.: (I), L46, saprobe. Lachnellula calyciformis (Batsch) Dharne: (I), L79, saprobe. Lachnellula occidentalis (G.G. Hahn & Ayers) Dharne: (I), L95, saprobe. Lachnellula subtilissima (Cooke) Dennis: (I), L126, saprobe. The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains 223 Lachnum virgineum (Batsch) P. Karst.: (I), L11, L20, L36, L83, L124, saprobe. Family Pezizellaceae Calycina citrina (Hedw.) Gray: (I), L24, L41, L588, L63, L65, L70, L78, L95, L102, L119, L122, saprobe. Calycina parilis (P. Karst.) Kuntze: (I), L63, saprobe. Rutstroemia firma (Pers.) P. Karst.: (I), L63, saprobe. Family Sclerotiniaceae Ciboria amentacea (Balb.) Fuckel: (I), L49, saprobe. Order Hypocreales Family Cordycipitaceae Family Nectriaceae Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr.: (I), L126, saprobe. Order Leotiacae Family Leotiaceae Leotia lubrica (Scop.) Pers.: (I), L3, L65, L126, L146, saprobe. Order Pezizales Family Caloscyphaceae Family Helvellaceae Dissingia leucomelaena (Pers.) K. Hansen & X.H. Wang: (E, or ?), L75, mycorrhizal. Helvella acetabulum (L.) Quél.: (E, or ?), L73, mycorrhizal. Helvella atra J. König: (I), L144, mycorrhizal. Helvella crispa (Scop.) Fr.: (E, or ?), L93, L112, L125, mycorrhizal. Helvella elastica Bull.: (E), L3, L41, L112, L147, mycorrhizal. Helvella fibrosa (Wallr.) Korf: (I), L79, mycorrhizal. Helvella lacunosa Afzel.: (E, or ?), L5, L58, L71, L83, mycorrhizal. Helvella leucophaea (Battarra) Pers.: (I), L85, mycorrhizal. Family Morchellaceae Pers.: (E), L130, Family Pezizaceae Legaliana badia (Pers.) Van Vooren: (I), L3, L133, mycorrhizal. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 Peziza micropus Pers.: (I), L83, saprobe. Sarcosphaera coronaria (Jacq.) J. Schröt.: (E, or ?), L73, L74, saprobe. Family Pyronemataceae Aleuria splendens (Quél.) Gillet: (I), L64, L111, saprobe. Geopora sumneriana (Cooke ex W. Phillips) M. Torre: (I), L766, saprobe. Humaria hemisphaerica (F.H. Wigg.) Fuckel: (I), L52, L70, saprobe. Otidea alutacea (Pers.) Massee: (I), L103, L10, L126, saprobe. Tarzetta catinus (Holmsk.) Korf & J.K. Rogers: (I), L58, L68, L70, L71, L73, saprobe. Tarzetta cupularis (L.) Lambotte: (I), L70, saprobe. Caloscypha fulgens (Pers.) Boud.: (I), L66, parasite on the seeds of conifers. (L.) Peziza arvernensis Roze & Boud.: (I), L70, L75, saprobe. Aleuria aurantia (Pers.) Fuckel: (I), L38, L60, L70, L101, saprobe. Ophiocordyceps gracilis (Grev.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora: (M), L57, on caterpillar, entomopathogenic. esculenta Paragalactinia succosa (Berk.) Van Vooren: (I), L49, saprobe. Peziza depressa Pers.: (I), L112, saprobe. Family Rutstroemiaceae Morchella mycorrhizal. Pachyella celtica (Boud.) Häffne: (I), L47, L79, saprobe. Family Sarcoscyphaceae Sarcoscypha coccinea (Gray) Boud.: (I), L5, L143, saprobe. Order Xylariales Family Diatrypaceae Diatrype disciformis (Hoffm.) Fr.: (I), L5, L11, L16, L17, L21, L29, L30, L35, L58, L59, L65, L66, L67, L78, L83, L98, L103, L107, L126, L127, L132, L133, L135, L136, L137, L139, saprobe. Diatrype stigma (Hoffm.) Fr.: (I), L63, L68, L137, saprobe. Eutypa acharii Tul. & C. Tul.: (I), L102, saprobe. Family Graphostromataceae Biscogniauxia nummularia (Bull.) Kuntze: (I), L62, endophytic. Family Hypoxylaceae Daldinia concentrica (Bolton) Ces. & De Not.: (M), L60, saprobe. Hypoxylon fragiforme (Pers.) J. Kickx f.: (I), L36, L52, L81, L88, L128, L136, saprobe. Hypoxylon macrosporum P. Karst.: (I), L78, saprobe. Hypoxylon rutilum Tul. & C. Tul.: (I), L6, saprobe. Jackrogersella cohaerens (Pers.) L. Wendt, Kuhnert & M. Stadler: (I), L94, saprobe. H.H. Doğan et al. 224 Jackrogersella multiformis (Fr.) L. Wendt, Kuhnert & M. Stadler: (I), L46, L63, L78, L127, L126, L127, L132, L137, saprobe. Family Melogrammataceae Melogramma campylosporum Fr.: (I), L81, saprobe. Melogramma spiniferum (Wallr.) De Not.: (I), L58, saprobe. Family Xylariaceae Cystodermella granulosa (Batsch) Harmaja: (I), L81, L120, saprobe. Lepiota clypeolaria (Bull.) P. Kumm.: (P), L09, L108, L120, saprobe. Lepiota cristata (Bolton) P. Kumm.: (P), L15, L57, saprobe. Lepiota ignivolvata Bousset & Joss. ex Joss: (P), L18, L30, saprobe. Lepiota kuehneri Huijsman: (P), L85, saprobe. Kretzschmaria deusta (Hoffm.) P.M.D. Martin: (I), L126, saprobe. Lepiota oreadiformis Velen.: (P), L49, L137, saprobe. Rosellinia mammiformis (Pers.) Ces. & De Not.: (I), L60, L83, L88, saprobe. Leucoagaricus leucothites (Vittad.) Wasser: (E), L48, L51, saprobe. Xylaria hypoxylon (L.) Grev.: (I), L111, saprobe. Macrolepiota excoriata (Schaeff.) Wasser: (E), L70, L1012, L126, saprobe. Xylaria longipes Nitschke: (I), L125, saprobe. Xylaria polymorpha (Pers.) Grev.: (M), L46, L56, L57, L63, L70, L86, L126, saprobe. Division BASIDIOMYCOTA Order Agaricales Family Agaricaceae Agaricus arvensis Schaeff.: (E), L108, saprobe. Agaricus bisporus (J.E. Lange) Imbach: (E), L70, saprobe. Agaricus bresadolanus Bohus: (P), L90, saprobe. Agaricus campestris L.: (F), L72, saprobe. Agaricus comtulus Fr.: (E), L7, saprobe. Agaricus cupreobrunneus (Jul.Schäff. & Steer) Pilát: (E), L115, saprobe. Agaricus essettei Bon: (E), L18, L65, saprobe. Agaricus langei (F.H. Møller) F.H. Møller: (E), L65, saprobe. Agaricus moelleri Wasser: (P), L52, saprobe. Agaricus pampeanus Speg.: (E), L18, L126, saprobe. Agaricus sylvicola (Vittad.) Peck: (E), L30, saprobe. Agaricus xanthoderma Genev.: (P), L65, L69, L126, saprobe. Macrolepiota heimii (Locq.) Bon: (E), L51, saprobe. Macrolepiota mastoidea (Fr.) Singer: (E), L10, L18, L60, L65, L66, L86, L103, L116, L126, saprobe. Macrolepiota procera (Scop.) Singer: (F), L18, L21, L23, L30, L34, L45, L48, L54, L57, L64, L65, L66, L70, L84, L85, L106, L107, L114, L120, L126, L139, saprobe. Mycenastrum corium (Guers.) Desv.: (E), L15, saprobe. Family Amanitaceae Amanita battarrae mycorrhizal. (Boud.) Bon: (U), L39, Amanita caesarea (Scop.) Pers.: (F), L10, L18, L112, mycorrhizal. Amanita citrina Pers.: (P), L18, L30, L44, L478, L63, L65, L66, L102, L103, L107, L117, L120, L126, L139, mycorrhizal. Amanita echinocephala (Vittad.) Quél.: (I), L26, L133, mycorrhizal. Amanita excelsa (Fr.) Bertill.: (E), L17, L20, L34, L64, L100, L124, L137, L141, L146, mycorrhizal. Amanita franchetii (Boud.) Fayod: (I), L113, L138, mycorrhizal. Chlorophyllum brunneum (Farl. & Burt) Vellinga: (E, or ?), L78, saprobe. Amanita gemmata (Fr.) Bertill.: (P), L3, L8, L33, L35, L43, L44, L46, L58, L62, L65, L66, L69, L77, L81, L82, L108, L124, L126, L127, L132, L136, L138, L139 L140, L141, L143, L145, mycorrhizal. Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Vittad.) Vellinga: (E), L104, saprobe. Amanita mairei Foley: (I), L5, L10, L58, L88, L30, mycorrhizal. Coprinus comatus (O.F. Müll.) Pers.: (F), L86, L97, saprobe. Amanita muscaria (L.) Lam.: (P), L18, L55, L64, L65, L70, L79, L89, L95, L96, L100, L102, L107, L124, L126, mycorrhizal. Crucibulum laeve (Huds.) Kambly: (I), L41, L70, L79, L93, L119, saprobe. Cyathus olla (Batsch) Pers.: (I), L99, saprobe. Cystoderma amianthinum (Scop.) Fayod: (I), L65, L118, saprobe. Cystoderma carcharias (Pers.) Fayod: (I), L65, saprobe. Amanita nivalis Grev.: (U), L8, mycorrhizal. Amanita pantherina (DC.) Krombh.: (P), L8, L10, L52, L60, L63, L93, L95, L118, L139, mycorrhizal. Amanita phalloides (Vaill. ex Fr.) Link: (P), L17, L34, L38, L81, L125, L135, L139, L140, L141, mycorrhizal. The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains Amanita rubescens Pers.: (E), L4, L8, L11, L17, L18, L20, L26, L32, L33, L34, L35, L36, L40, L60, L6, L64, L65, L66, L67, L95, L97, L124, L133, L135, L136, L137, L138, L139, L140, L141, L147, L148, mycorrhizal. Amanita solitaria (Bull.) Mérat: (P), L4, mycorrhizal. Amanita submembranacea (Bon) Gröger: (U), L4, L9, L11, L36, mycorrhizal. Amanita subnudipes (Romagn.) Tulloss: (E), (New record for Turkey) Pileus 30-80 mm wide, conic at first, then convex, mat, with a striate margin, pale pure orange or with a more yellow tint (Fig. 2a). Flesh white, orange-ocherish under the cuticle, thin, almost odourless, taste mild. Lamellae free, subcrowded, and whitish, short lamellae are infrequent. Stipe 110-140 × 12-20 mm, cylindrical, white, or very pale, fragile, exannulate, hollow. The sac-like volva is white, membranous, thin, tall, and persistent. Spores (5-)7.5-10(-13) × (6-)9-12(-18) µm, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid (rarely globose or ellipsoid or narrower) and inamyloid (Fig. 2b). Basidia 10-12 × 50-55 μm, cylindrical to subclavate, 4-spored (Fig. 2c). 225 Family Entolomataceae Clitopilus prunulus (Scop.) P. Kumm.: (E), L87, L25, saprobe. Entoloma lividoalbum (Kühner & Romagn.) Kubička: (I), L40, saprobe. Entoloma rhodopolium (Fr.) P. Kumm.: (P), L6, L108, saprobe. Entoloma sinuatum (Bull. ex Pers.) P. Kumm.: (P), L11, saprobe. Family Fistulinaceae Fistulina hepatica (Schaeff.) With.: (E), L50, L84, saprobe, or weakly parasite, causes a brown rot. Family Hydnangiaceae Laccaria amethystina Cooke: (E), L4, L48, L53, L66, L79, L80, L94, L108, L109, L118, L125, L127, L145, L147, mycorrhizal. Laccaria laccata (Scop.) Cooke: (E), L4, L42, L47, L48, L53, L62, L64, L66, L94, L96, L109, L108, L112, L127, L22, mycorrhizal. Distribution: L11, under Quercus sp., mycorrhizal. Laccaria proxima (Boud.) Pat.: (E), L95, mycorrhizal. Remarks: While this species was previously described as Amanita crocea var. subnudipes Romagn., it was raised to the species level by Tullos (2000). It is easily separated from Amanita crocea with its pure orange or with a more yellow tint pileus, white or very pale and lacking contrasting fibrillose decoration stipe. Family Hygrophoraceae Amanita vaginata (Bull.) Lam.: (E), L4, L5, L9, L11, L18, L21, L27, L34, L37, L38, L40, L67, L68, L81, L108, L127, L137, L138, L146, L147, L148, mycorrhizal. Amanita verna (Bull.) Lam.: (P), L35, L141, L142, mycorrhizal. Amanita virosa Bertill.: (P), L47, L137, L140, mycorrhizal. Zhuliangomyces illinitus (Fr.) Redhead: (E), L40, saprobe. Family Cortinariaceae Cortinarius aureofulvus M.M. Moser: (I), L108, mycorrhizal. Cortinarius elegantissimus Rob. Henry: (I), L40, mycorrhizal. Cortinarius humicola (Quél.) Maire: (P), L66, L144, mycorrhizal. Cortinarius melanotus Kalchbr.: (I), L2, mycorrhizal. Cortinarius orellanus Fr.: (P), L2, mycorrhizal. Family Crepidotaceae Crepidotus luteolus Sacc.: (I), L85, L91, mycorrhizal. Crepidotus variabilis (Pers.) P. Kumm.: (I), L7, L85, saprobe. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 Ampulloclitocybe clavipes (Pers.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys: (E), L84, L118, saprobe. Cantharellula umbonata (J.F. Gmel.) Singer: (E), L66, mycorrhizal. Chrysomphalina chrysophylla (Fr.) Clémençon: (U), L53, L66, saprobe. Hygrocybe conica (Schaeff.) P. Kumm.: (I), L89, L119, L127, saprobe. Hygrocybe obrussea (Fr.) Wunsche: (E), (New record for Turkey) Pileus 15-30(70) mm across, campanulate, obtusely conic at first, later conic-campanulate to plane, often with an obtuse umbo, surface somewhat butyraceous when moist, satiny, dull when dry, orange to yellow-orange or reddish-orange when young, later fading to grey or oliveyellow or olive-brownish, margin acute, somewhat cleft, barely striate (Fig. 3a). Flesh lemon to orange-yellow coloured, thin, odour like Lactarius quietus, taste mild, somewhat unpleasant. Lamellae broad, yellow to yelloworange, broadly adnexed and sometimes decurrent as a tooth, edges yellowish, smooth. Stipe 4-10 × 25-60 mm, cylindric, somewhat flexuous, at times somewhat compressed, surface smooth, longitudinally fibrillose, dry, with translucent crossbands, yellow-orange to orange, base sometimes whitish, hollow, elastic. Spores 3.5-5 × 7-9.5 μm, ellipticcylindric, usually constricted, smooth, hyaline, with drops (Fig. 3b). Basidia 40-50 × 7-8.5 μm, clavate, with 4sterigmata and basal clamp (Fig. 3b). Distribution: L40, under Quercus sp., saprobe. H.H. Doğan et al. 226 Fig. 2. Amanita subnudipes. a) Macroscopic view, b) basidiospores, c) basidia. Scales 15 µm. Fig. 3. Hygrocybe obrussea. a) Macroscopic view, b) basidiospores and basidia, Scale 15 µm. Remarks: In addition to the dry stipe, the characteristic features of this species are the +/broadly adnexed lamellae (never free), the typical odour like Lactarius quietus, and the constricted spores. The epithet H. obrussea is interpreted very variously in the lit. Arnolds (1986) clarified this problem and showed that H. quieta is a synonym of the Friesian species Agaricus obrusseus, and he proposed a neotypification. Hygrophorus obrusseus ss. Kuhn. is a different species with free lamellae, without a special odour, with non-constricted spores, and with cheilocystidia. This species was newly described by Arnolds (op.cit.) under the name Hygrocybe cystidiata (Breitenbach & Kränzlin, 1991). Hygrophorus agathosmus (Fr.) Fr.: (E), L101, mycorrhizal. Hygrophorus chrysodon (Batsch) Fr.: (E), L97, mycorrhizal. Hygrophorus mycorrhizal. eburneus (Bull.) Fr.: (E), L2, Hygrophorus hedrychii (Velen.) K. Kult: (U), L144, mycorrhizal. Hygrophorus penarius Fr.: (E), L4, L31, L121, mycorrhizal. Hygrophorus mycorrhizal. poetarum R. Heim: (E), L13, Hygrophorus pudorinus (Fr.) Fr.: (E), L66, L97, L15, L119, mycorrhizal. Family Hygrophoropsidaceae Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca (Wulfen) Maire: (P), L86, L118, saprobe. Family Hymenogastraceae Galerina badipes (Pers.) Kühner: (P), L66, saprobe. Gymnopilus sapineus (Fr.) Murrill: (P), L66, saprobe. Hebeloma mycorrhizal. leucosarx P.D. Orton: (U), L2, Hebeloma quercetorum Quadr.: (I), (New record for Turkey) The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains 227 Fig. 4. Hebeloma quercetorum. a) Macroscopic view, b) basidiospores, c) basidia, d) cheilocystidia. Scales 15 µm. Pileus 20-50 mm, convex at first, expanded with age, margin decurved for a long time, viscid to slimy, somewhat hygrophanous or not, dark pinkish buff to claybuff or yellowish-brown (Fig. 4a). Flesh elastic and firm, hollow with a hanging string in the stem, white or whitish, with a greyish brown zone over the lamellae. Lamellae deeply emarginate, medium broad to rather broad, fairly crowded, at first pale pinkish buff, then through dark pinkish buff to clay-buff, without droplets. Smell and taste radish-like. Stipe 6-13 × 28-80 mm, cylindrical or with the base widened to 2 mm, whitish, discolouring to brown from the base, finely pruinose, especially in the upper part. Cortina absent, universal veil not observed. Spore deposit umber. Spores 6-8.5 × 10-14 μm, amygdaloid to broadly citriform, ornamentation distinct to rather strong, dextrinoid (Fig. 4b). Basidia 8-12 × 25-32 μm, cylindrical to subclavate, with 4-sterigmata (Fig. 4c). Cheilocystidia 6-8 × 30-55 μm, ventricose with a swollen basal part, less often cylindrical or subclavate (Fig. 4d). Distribution: L11, under Quercus sp., mycorrhizal. Remarks: H. quercetorum has a mixture of differently shaped cheilocystidia. It has ventricose or lageniform cheilocystidia that are mixed with cylindrical below. There are also usually a few intermediates that are clavatelageniform, i.e. swollen both at the apex and in the basal part. Within Hebeloma. sect. Sinapizantia, and with a large number of ventricose cheilocystidia, can be confused with H. sinapizans. However, it is easily separated from H. sinapizans macroscopically by the occasional presence of tears, the lower number of lamellae and the less robust appearance, and microscopically by the presence of occasional gently clavate and clavate-lageniform cheilocystidia. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 Hebeloma sinapizans (Paulet) Gillet: (P), L90, L120, L121, mycorrhizal. Family Inocybaceae Inocybe acuta Boud.: (P), L36, mycorrhizal. Inocybe asterospora Quél.: (P), L9, mycorrhizal. Inocybe catalaunica Singer: (P), L91, L92, L111, mycorrhizal. Inocybe fuscidula Velen.: (P), L66, L92, mycorrhizal. Inocybe godeyi Gillet: (P), L73, mycorrhizal. Inocybe grammopodia mycorrhizal. Malençon: (P), L73, Inocybe lacera (Fr.) P. Kumm.: (P), L87, mycorrhizal. Inocybe phaeodisca Kühner var. geophylloides: (P), L66, mycorrhizal. Inocybe posterula (Britzelm.) Sacc.: (P), L66, L78, L87, L92, L111, mycorrhizal. Inocybe pseudodestricta Stangl & J. Veselský: (P), L1, L91, mycorrhizal. Inocybe queletii Konrad: (P), L127, mycorrhizal. Inocybe sambucina (Fr.) Quél.: (P), L1, mycorrhizal. Inocybe splendens R. Heim: (P), L74, L104, mycorrhizal. Inosperma bongardii (Weinm.) Matheny & EsteveRav.: (P), L1, mycorrhizal. Inosperma bongardii (Weinm.) Matheny & EsteveRav.: (P), L73, L74, mycorrhizal. Inosperma erubescens (A. Blytt) Matheny & EsteveRav.: (P), L73, mycorrhizal. H.H. Doğan et al. 228 Family Lycoperdaceae Bovista plumbea Pers.: (E), L52, L59, L66, L72, L109, L127, saprobe. Calvatia gigantea (Batsch) Lloyd: (E), L52, L87, saprobe. Calvatia utriformis (Bull.) Jaap: (E), L66, L72, L95, L118, saprobe. Lycoperdon atropurpureum Vittad.: (E), L147, saprobe. Lycoperdon caudatum J. Schröt.: (E), L66, saprobe. Lycoperdon echinatum Pers.: (E), L19, L31, L50, L53, L66, saprobe. Lycoperdon excipuliforme (Scop.) Pers.: (E), L96, saprobe. Lycoperdon lividum Pers.: (E), L82, L87, L135, saprobe. Lycoperdon mammiforme Pers.: (E), L50, saprobe. Lycoperdon molle Pers.: (E), L31, L53, L66, L70, L71, L104, L108, L112, L127, saprobe. Lycoperdon nigrescens Wahlenb.: (E), L74, saprobe. Lycoperdon perlatum Pers.: (E), L6, L11, L19, L31, L46, L49, L53, L58, L65, L66, L71, L74, L82, L86, L87, L97, L98, L103, L107, L108, L109, L115, L120, L121, L124, L125, L126, L127, saprobe. Lycoperdon pratense Pers.: (E), L52, L109, saprobe. Lycoperdon pyriforme Schaeff.: (E), L35, L59, L66, L67, L87, L108, L127, L129, saprobe. Lycoperdon umbrinum Pers.: (E), L53, saprobe. Family Lyophyllaceae Lyophyllum fumosum (Pers.) P.D. Orton: (E), L98, saprobe. Lyophyllum transforme (Sacc.) Singer: (E), L104, saprobe. Family Marasmiaceae Marasmius bulliardii Quél.: (I), L126, saprobe. Marasmius cohaerens (Pers.) Cooke & Quél.: (I), L46, saprobe. Marasmius oreades (Bolton) Fr.: (E), L66, saprobe. Marasmius torquescens Quél.: (I), L79, L118, saprobe. Megacollybia platyphylla (Pers.) Kotl. & Pouzar: (I), L12, L18, L21, L27, L34, L36, L44, L45, L51, L59, L65, L66, L82, L84, L104, L108, L125, saprobe. Family Mycenaceae Mycena crocata (Schrad.) P. Kumm.: (I), L42, L46, L53, L55, L59, L64, L66, L71, L87, L99, L118, L123, L127, L128, saprobe. Mycena galericulata (Scop.) Gray: (I), L1, saprobe. Mycena galopus (Pers.) P. Kumm.: (I), L128, saprobe. Mycena haematopus (Pers.) P. Kumm.: (I), L7, L79, saprobe. Mycena laevigata (Lasch) Gillet: (I), L127, saprobe. Mycena latifolia (Peck) A.H. Sm.: (I), L125, saprobe. Mycena leptocephala (Pers.) Gillet: (I), L60, saprobe. Mycena pelianthina (Fr.) Quél.: (P), L128, saprobe. Mycena pura (Pers.) P. Kumm.: (P), L16, L19, L22, L31, L42, L50, L59, L66, L67, L70, L72, L76, L82, L86, L87, L91, L108, L109, L111, L127, saprobe. Mycena renati Quél.: (I), L60, saprobe. Mycena rosea Gramberg: (P), L11, L67, L77, L87, L108, L115, L118, L127, L140, saprobe. Mycena stipata Maas Geest. & Schwöbel: (I), L67, saprobe. Panellus mitis (Pers.) Singer: (I), L115, saprobe. Family Omphalotaceae Collybiopsis confluens (Pers.) R.H. Petersen: (I), L71, saprobe. Gymnopus dryophilus (Bull.) Murrill: (E), L11, L14, L33, L88, L91, L109, L111, L127, L141, saprobe. Gymnopus foetidus (Sowerby) P.M. Kirk: (I), L40, saprobe. Gymnopus fusipes (Bull.) Gray: (I), L84, saprobe. Gymnopus oreadoides (Pass.) Antonín & Noordel.: (I), L84, saprobe. Mycetinis alliaceus (Jacq.) Earle: (I), L1, L16, L17, L42, L57, L59, L60, L64, L65, L66, L71, L74, L76, L79, L87, L91, L92, L97, L108, L109, L113, L114, L115, L127, L128, saprobe. Omphalotus olearius (DC.) Singer: (P), L11, L15, saprobe. Rhodocollybia butyracea (Bull.) Lennox: (E), L4, L66, L71, L96, L120, L147, saprobe. Family Physalacriaceae Armillaria cepistipes Velen.: (E), L39, parasite, causes rotten root. Armillaria gallica Marxm. & Romagn.: (E), L55, saprobe or weak pathogen. Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm.: (F), L6, L19, L24, L30, L42, L48, L57, L66, L106, L108, L115, L127, L140, parasite, causes rotten root. Armillaria solidipes Peck: (U), L22, L66, L145, parasite, causes rotten root. Hymenopellis radicata (Relhan) R.H. Petersen: (E), L6, L11, L16, L18, L21, L22, L30, L33, L34, L35, L36, L37, L38, L41, L42, L44, L46, L47, L50, L53, L64, L65, L66, L67, L70, L71, L72, L74, L78, L82, L84, L85, L91, L92, L104, L108, L109, L118, L119, L123, L125, L126, The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains 229 L127, L128, L137, L138, L140, L141, L144, L146, L148, saprobe. Panaeolus cinctulus (Bolton) Sacc.: (P), : (I), L118, saprobe. Mucidula mucida (Schrad.) Pat.: (E), L66, L87, L103, L108, L115, L128, L144, saprobe. Psathyrella candolleana (Fr.) Maire: (I), L53, saprobe. Oudemansiella melanotricha (Dörfelt) M.M. Moser: (E), L66, L109, L115, saprobe. Psathyrella cotonea (Quél.) Konrad & Maubl.: (I), L28, saprobe. Family Pleurotaceae Pleurotus eryngii (DC.) Quél.var. eryngii: (E), L65, mycorrhizal. Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm.: (F), L87, L90, L147, lignicolous. Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quél.: (E), L32, lignicolous. Family Pluteaceae Pluteus cervinus (Schaeff.) P. Kumm.: (E), L36, saprobe. Pluteus petasatus (Fr.) Gillet: (I), L27, L31, L36, L50, L140, L144, saprobe. Pluteus salicinus (Pers.) P. Kumm.: (I), L46, L82, L127, L138, L141, saprobe. Volvariella bombycina (Schaeff.) Singer: (E), L137, saprobe. Family Psathyrellaceae Psathyrella murcida (Fr.) Kits van Wav.: (I), L67, saprobe. Psathyrella phegophila Romagn.: (I), L148, saprobe. Psathyrella piluliformis (Bull.) P.D. Orton: (I), L31, saprobe. Psathyrella tephrophylla (Romagn.) Bon: (I), L13, saprobe. Family Schizophyllaceae Schizophyllum commune Fr.: (M), L34, L60, L69, L82, L87, L95, L112, L113, L138, lignicolous. Family Strophariaceae Agrocybe dura (Bolton) Singer: (E), L91, L104, saprobe. Agrocybe paludosa (J.E. Lange) Kühner & Romagn. ex Bon: (I), L104, L109, L134, saprobe. Agrocybe pediades (Fr.) Fayod: (I), L108, saprobe. Britzelmayria multipedata (Peck) D. Wächt. & A. Melzer: (I), L70, saprobe. Agrocybe praecox (Pers.) Fayod: (E), L1, L21, L59, L60, L82, saprobe. Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson: (I), L1, L34, L37, L45, L46, L47, L65, L66, L71, L72, L74, L84, L87, L102, L104, L108, L109, L112, L125, L128, saprobe. Hypholoma capnoides (Fr.) P. Kumm.: (I), L2, saprobe. Coprinellus silvaticus (Peck) Gminder: (I), L127, saprobe. Coprinellus xanthothrix (Romagn.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson: (I), L16, L128, saprobe. Coprinopsis atramentaria (Bull.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo: (E, or P), L59, L109, saprobe. Coprinopsis cinerea (Schaeff.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo: (I), L73, saprobe. Coprinopsis insignis (Peck) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo: (I), L9, L11, saprobe. Coprinopsis lagopus (Fr.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo: (I), L13, saprobe. Coprinopsis picacea (Bull.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo: (I), L6, L22, L24, L31, L55, L98, L108, L140, saprobe. Hypholoma fasciculare (Huds.) P. Kumm.: (P), L1, L5, L16, L18, L19, L34, L44, L45, L53, L59, L60, L62, L66, L67, L70, L95, L96, L104, L108, L112, L127, L142, L144, saprobe. Hypholoma lateritium (Schaeff.) P. Kumm: (P), L67, saprobe. Leratiomyces squamosus (Pers.) Bridge & Spooner: (I), L53, L66, L87, L118, saprobe. Pholiota astragalina (Fr.) Singer: (I), L64, saprobe. Pholiota conissans (Fr.) Kuyper & Tjall.-Beuk.: (I), L77, saprobe. Pholiota gummosa (Lasch) Singer: (I), L67, saprobe. Pholiota lenta (Pers.) Singer: (I), L66, saprobe. Pholiota mixta (Fr.) Kuyper & Tjall.-Beuk.: (I), L112, saprobe. Protostropharia semiglobata (Batsch) Redhead, Moncalvo & Vilgalys: (E), L109, L118, saprobe. Lacrymaria lacrymabunda (Bull.) Pat.: (I), L53, L71, L103, L109, L134, saprobe. Stropharia aeruginosa (Curtis) Quél.: (I), L16, L19, L30, saprobe. Panaeolus acuminatus (Schaeff.) Quél.: (I), L16, saprobe. Stropharia caerulea Kreisel: (I), L47, L62, L66, L67, L82, L104, L108, L115, L144, saprobe. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 H.H. Doğan et al. 230 Family Tricholomataceae Aspropaxillus candidus (Bres.) M.M. Moser: (E), L2, L66, saprobe. Atractosporocybe inornata (Sowerby) P. Alvarado, G. Moreno & Vizzini: (I), L66, saprobe. Clitocybe costata Kühner & Romagn.: (I), L45, L73, saprobe. Clitocybe nebularis (Batsch) P. Kumm.: (F), L47, L61, L64, L66, L96, L97, L104, saprobe. Clitocybe odora (Bull.) P. Kumm: (E), L50, L65, L66, L96, L109, saprobe. Clitocybe phaeophthalma (Pers.) Kuyper: (P), L66, saprobe. Clitocybe phyllophila (Pers.) P. Kumm.: (P), L118, saprobe. Infundibulicybe geotropa (Bull.) Harmaja: (F), L86, L87, saprobe. Infundibulicybe gibba (Pers.) Harmaja: (E), L66, L82, L84, L118, saprobe. Lepista densifolia (J. Favre) Singer & Clémençon: (E), L73, saprobe. Lepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke: (E), L19, L66, L67, L78, L123, saprobe. Melanoleuca exscissa (Fr.) Singer: (E), L145, saprobe. Paralepista flaccida (Sowerby) Vizzini: (E), L25, L45, saprobe. Tricholoma acerbum (Bull.) Quél.: (P), mycorrhizal. L26, Tricholoma albobrunneum (Pers.) P. Kumm.: (P), L19, L62, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma atrosquamosum var. squarrulosum (Bres.) Mort. Chr. & Noordel.: (E), L108, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma aurantium (Schaeff.) Ricken: (P), L66, L96, L119, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma basirubens (Bon) A. Riva & Bon: (U), L121, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma cf. venenatum G.F. Atk.: (U), L77, L96, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma cingulatum (Almfelt ex Fr.) Jacobashch: (U), L122, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma equestre (L.) P. Kumm.: (E or P), L108, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma mycorrhizal. focale (Fr.) Ricken: (I), L124, Tricholoma fulvum (DC.) Bigeard & H. Guill.: (E or ?), L57, L108, L125, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma imbricatum (Fr.) P. Kumm.: (I), L65, L66, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma joachimii Bon & A. Riva: (P), L89, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma populinum J.E. Lange: (E), L20, L61, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma portentosum (Fr.) Quél.: (E), L39, L62, L121, L124, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma mycorrhizal. quercetorum Contu: (U), L40, Tricholoma roseoacerbum A. Riva: (U), (New record for Turkey) Pileus 50-120 mm, convex with an involute, often ribbed margin, somewhat expanding with age, but margin remaining deflexed or even involute for a very long time, smooth or minutely granulate, slightly viscid in moist weather, almost without radial structure, in the central part pinkish buff to brick or pale vinaceous, somewhat marbled, towards margin whitish to salmon, sometimes with pale yellowish flushes (Fig. 5a). Flesh firm, white to cream; smell weak; taste farinaceous to slightly bitterish. Lamellae emarginate, crowded to very crowded, whitish chrome to cream or straw yellow, often with brown spots when old or damaged. Stipe 15-30 × 20-40 (-60) mm, cylindrical to slightly clavate, often somewhat rooting with attenuated base, white or whitish, often pinkish to ochre flushed in the lower part, smooth or slightly punctate floccose. Spores 3-5 × 4.5-7 μm, average, predominantly ellipsoid (Fig. 5b). Basidia 5.0-7.5 × 20-30 μm, clavate, with 4sterigmata (Fig. 5c). Distribution: L66, under A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana, mycorrhizal, L114, L20, under F. orientalis, mycorrhizal. Remarks: Tricholoma roseoacerbum is closely related to T. acerbum, but differs by the faintly viscid, pinkish buff to the brick cap, and by a less distinctly ribbed cap margin. Another possibility of confusion is T. stans, but this species tends to have more well-spaced gills, darker brick cap colours, and a soon expanding cap margin. Tricholoma saponaceum var. saponaceum (Fr.) P. Kumm.: (U), L71, L108, L127, L4, L144, L119, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma scalpturatum (Fr.) Quél.: (U), L40, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma sciodes (Pers.) C. Martín: (U), L114, L144, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma sejunctum (Sowerby) Quél.: (U), L71, L89, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma stans (Fr.) Sacc.: (U), L96, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma subannulatum (Peck) Zeller: (I), L117, L121, L135, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma sulphureum (Bull.) P. Kumm.: (P), L25, mycorrhizal. The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains 231 Tricholoma terreum (Schaeff.) P. Kumm.: (E), L19, L65, L66, L67, L86, L97, L115, L117, L121, mycorrhizal. Tricholoma mycorrhizal. triste (Scop.) Quél.: (E), L40, Tricholoma ustaloides Romagn.: (P), L89, L125, mycorrhizal. Tricholomopsis rutilans (Schaeff.) Singer: (P), L66, L71, L86, L103, L125, L127, saprobe. Family Tubariaceae Phaeomarasmius erinaceus Romagn.: (I), L9, L148, saprobe. (Fr.) Scherff. ex Family Typhulaceae Typhula fistulosa (Holmsk.) Olariaga: (I), L40, saprobe. Order Auriculariales Family Auriculariaceae Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.) Quél.: (E), L63, saprobe. Family Exidiaceae Exidia truncata Fr.: (E), L9, L54, L93, L63, L84, saprobe. Pseudohydnum gelatinosum (Scop.) P. Karst.: (I), L66, L71, L109, saprobe. Order Boletales Family Boletaceae Boletus aereus Bull.: (F), L11, L19, mycorrhizal. Boletus aestivalis (Paulet) Fr.: (F), L103, L127, L139, mycorrhizal. Boletus edulis Bull.: (F), L11, L18, L23, L27, L34, L35, L36, L37, L48, L66, L96, L102, L125, L127, L134, L140, L141, mycorrhizal. Boletus pinophilus Pilát & Dermek: (F), L11, L65, mycorrhizal. Cyanoboletus pulverulentus (Opat.) Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini: (E), L95, mycorrhizal. Imperator rhodopurpureus (Smotl.) Bellanger, Bertéa, Courtec., Koller, Assyov, Loizides, G. Marques, J.A. Muñoz, Oppicelli, D. Puddu, F. Rich. & P.-A. Moreau: (I), L11, mycorrhizal. Leccinum aurantiacum (Bull.) Gray: (E), L23, mycorrhizal. Leccinum duriusculum (Schulzer ex Kalchbr.) Singer: (E), L134, L138, mycorrhizal. Leccinum pseudoscabrum (Kallenb.) Šutara: (E), L138, mycorrhizal. Leccinum quercinum (Pilát) E.E. Green & Watling: (E), L18, mycorrhizal. Neoboletus erythropus (Pers.) C. Hahn: (E), L11, L59, L66, L70, L71, L72, L74, L78, L91, L92, L125, L127, L141, mycorrhizal. Neoboletus luridiformis (Rostk.) Gelardi, Simonini & Vizzini: (E), L125, mycorrhizal. Neoboletus xanthopus (Klofac & A. Urb.) Klofac & A. Urb.: (I), L118, mycorrhizal. Rubroboletus dupainii (Boud.) Kuan Zhao & Zhu L. Yang: (P), L65, mycorrhizal. Rubroboletus rhodoxanthus (Krombh.) Kuan Zhao & Zhu L. Yang: (U), L11, L66, mycorrhizal. Rubroboletus satanas (Lenz) Kuan Zhao & Zhu L. Yan: (P), L11, L125, mycorrhizal. Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk.: (I), L46, L127, mycorrhizal. Suillellus queletii (Schulzer) Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi: (E), L11, L70, mycorrhizal. Suillellus rubrosanguineus (Cheype) Blanco-Dios: (U), L125, mycorrhizal. Boletus reticulatus Schaeff.: (F), L5, L18, L27, L34, L37, L108, L127, mycorrhizal. Xerocomellus chrysenteron (Bull.) Šutara: (E), L9, L11, L19, L22, L34, L36, L64, L65, L66, L67, L68, L70, L86, L87, L103, L104, L118, L127, L128, L133, L140, L145, mycorrhizal. Butyriboletus fechtneri (Velen.) D. Arora & J.L. Frank: (E), L27, L35, L109, L127, mycorrhizal. Xerocomus depilatus (Redeuilh) Manfr. Binder & Besl: (E), L29, mycorrhizal. Butyriboletus pseudoregius (Heinr. Huber) D. Arora & J.L. Frank: (E), L11, L89, mycorrhizal. Xerocomus porosporus (Imler ex G. Moreno & Bon) Contu: (U), L66, L75, mycorrhizal. Butyriboletus regius (Krombh.) D. Arora & J.L. Frank: (E), L27, mycorrhizal. Xerocomus rubellus (Krombh.) Quél.: (E), L66, mycorrhizal. Butyriboletus subappendiculatus (Dermek, Lazebn. & J. Veselský) D. Arora & J.L. Frank: (E), L5, L19, L66, L67, mycorrhizal. Caloboletus calopus (Pers.) Vizzini: (I), L57, L66, L125, mycorrhizal. Chalciporus piperatus (Bull.) Bataille: (E), L126, mycorrhizal. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 Xerocomus subtomentosus (L.) Quél.: (E), L12, mycorrhizal. Family Diplocystidiaceae Astraeus hygrometricus (Pers.) Morgan: (I), L39, L42, L48, L61, L94, L95, L113, saprobe. H.H. Doğan et al. 232 Fig. 5. Tricholoma roseoacerbum. a) Macroscopic view, b) basidiospores, c) basidia. Scales 15 µm. Family Gomphidiaceae Chroogomphus rutilus (Schaeff.) O.K. Mill.: (E), L19, L31, L38, L49, L58, L62, L66, L82, L86, L94, L103, L107, L109, L121, L127, mycorrhizal. Family Gyroporaceae Gyroporus castaneus (Bull.) Quél.: (E), L53, mycorrhizal. Family Paxillaceae Paxillus involutus (Batsch) Fr.: (P), L4, L5, L17, L47, L62, L96, L109, L112, mycorrhizal. Family Rhizopogonaceae Rhizopogon abietis A.H. Sm.: (I), L96, mycorrhizal. Rhizopogon luteolus Kromb.: (E), L17, L107, L140, mycorrhizal. Rhizopogon roseolus (Corda) Th. Fr.: (E), L19, L94, L124, mycorrhizal. Family Sclerodermataceae Pisolithus arhizus (Scop.) Rauschert: (M), L145, mycorrhizal. Scleroderma areolatum Ehrenb.: (I), L95, L144, mycorrhizal. Scleroderma cepa Pers.: (I), L24, mycorrhizal. Scleroderma polyrhizum (J.F. Gmel.) Pers.: (I), L144, mycorrhizal. Scleroderma verrucosum (Bull.) Pers.: (I), L22, L61, mycorrhizal. Family Suillaceae Suillus bovinus (L.) Roussel: (E), L56, L58, mycorrhizal. Suillus collinitus (Fr.) Kuntze: (E), L15, L117, mycorrhizal. Suillus granulatus (L.) Roussel: (E), L31, L82, L107, L108, L124, mycorrhizal. Suillus luteus (L.) Roussel: (E), L17, L19, L24, L66, L96, L104, L124, L127, mycorrhizal. Family Tapinellaceae Tapinella atrotomentosa (Batsch) Šutara: (I), L135, saprobe. Tapinella panuoides (Fr.) E.-J. Gilbert: (I), L82, saprobe. Order Cantharellales Family Hydnaceae Cantharellus cibarius Fr.: (F), L4, L5, L34, L43, L50, L58, L66, L118, L135, mycorrhizal. The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains 233 (Pers.) Quél.: (P), Clavulina cinerea (Bull.) J. Schröt.: (E), L25, L48, L66, L71, L103, L108, L126, L147, mycorrhizal. Ramaria formosa mycorrhizal. Clavulina coralloides (L.) J. Schröt.: (E), L73, mycorrhizal. Ramaria lutea Schild: (E), L34, L46, L50, L53, L66, L71, L109, mycorrhizal. Clavulina cristata (Holmsk.) J. Schröt.: (E), L11, L58, L61, L64, L66, L87, L94, L109, L126, mycorrhizal. Ramaria pallida (Schaeff.) Ricken: (P), L19, L66, L71, L109, mycorrhizal. Clavulina rugosa (Bull.) J. Schröt.: (E), L48, L59, L66, L87, L97, L109, L118, L122, L126, L127, mycorrhizal. Ramaria rubella (Schaeff.) R.H. Petersen: (U), L63, mycorrhizal. Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers.: (F), L4, L42, L47, L48, L50, L59, L66, L71, L89, L104, L108, L109, L114, L118, L126, L144, saprobe. Hydnum repandum L.: (F), L4, L19, L31, L39, L47, L50, L53, L57, L59, L66, L81, L89, L97, L103, L108, L109, L114, L124, L127, L145, mycorrhizal. Pseudocraterellus undulatus (Pers.) Rauschert: (E), L48, L50, L58, L71, L108, L126, saprobe. Order Dacrymycetales Family Dacrymycetaceae Calocera viscosa (Pers.) Fr.: (I), L66, L71, L87, L123, L127, saprobe, causes a white-rot. Ditiola radicata (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr.: (I), L19, L34, L66, L133, saprobe. Order Geastrales Family Geastraceae Geastrum berkeleyi Massee: (I), L115, saprobe. Geastrum coronatum Pers.: (I), L24, saprobe. Geastrum fimbriatum Fr.: (I), L58, saprobe. Geastrum minimum Schwein.: (I), L109, saprobe. Geastrum triplex Jungh.: (I), L53, under F. orientalis, saprobe. L87, saprobe. Order Gomphales Family Clavariadelphaceae Clavariadelphus pistillaris (L.) Donk: (E), L40, L55, L118, saprobe. Clavariadelphus truncatus (Quél.) Donk: (E), L14, L53, L70, L71, L109, saprobe. Family Gomphaceae , Ramaria stricta (Pers.) Quél.: (E), L46, L140, mycorrhizal. Family Lentariaceae Lentaria afflata (Lagger) Corner: (I), L104, saprobe. Craterellus lutescens (Fr.) Fr: (E), L57, L66, L127, mycorrhizal. Craterellus tubaeformis (Fr.) Quél.: (E), L57, mycorrhizal. L71, Order Hymenochaetales Family Hymenochaetaceae Coltricia mycorrhizal. perennis (L.) Murrill: (I), L112, Hymenochaete rubiginosa (Dicks.) Lév.: (I), L112, saprobe. Inonotus nodulosus (Fr.) P. Karst.: (I), L47, saprobe, causes a soft white-rot. Inonotus radiatus (Sowerby) P. Karst.: (I), L28, saprobe. Phellinus hartigii (Allesch. & Schnabl) Pat.: (I), L109, L115, parasite. Phellinus lundellii Niemelä: (I), L131, L141, parasite. Family Tubulicrinaceae Hyphodontia quercina (Pers.) J. Erikss.: (I), L69, L93, saprobe. Order Hysterangiales Family Phallogastraceae Phallogaster saccatus Morgan: (I), L75, saprobe. Order Phallales Family Phallaceae Clathrus ruber P. Micheli ex Pers.: (I), L143, saprobe. Mutinus caninus (Huds.) Fr.: (I), L45, L139, L140, L142, L146, saprobe. Phallus impudicus L.: (E), L4, L5, L12, L18, L19, L21, L27, L33, L34, L35, L36, L37, L41, L42, L45, L57, L66, L71, L77, L109, L113, L114, L125, L127, L133, L137, L138, L140, L141, L146, saprobe. Order Polyporales Family Fomitopsidaceae Ramaria aurea (Schaeff.) Quél.: (E), L72, L104, L109, L136, mycorrhizal. Antrodia ramentacea (Berk. & Broome) Donk: (I), L129, saprobe. Ramaria flava (Schaeff.) Quél.: (E), L66, mycorrhizal. Daedalea quercina (L.) Pers.: (I), L67, L129, L131, lignicolous. Ramaria flavescens Schaeff. ex R.H. Petersen: (E), L31, L66, L70, L127, mycorrhizal. Ramaria flavobrunnescens (G.F. Atk.) Corner: (E), L34, L109, mycorrhizal. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst.: (M), L1, L5, L67, L70, L71, L74, L75, L97, L104, L108, parasite, causes brown rot. H.H. Doğan et al. 234 Neolentiporus squamosellus (Bernicchia & Ryvarden) Bernicchia & Ryvarden: (I), L128, saprobe or weakly parasite, causes a brown rot. Family Grifolaceae Grifola frondosa (Dicks.) Gray: (E), L13, saprobe or also weakly parasite, causes a white-rot and butt rot of trees. Family Irpicaceae Ceriporia reticulata (Hoffm.) Domański: (I), L18, L34, L35, saprobe. Family Meripilaceae Meripilus giganteus (Pers.) P. Karst.: (E), L45, saprobe. Family Meruliaceae Abortiporus biennis (Bull.) Singer: (I), L10, saprobe. Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst.: (I), L18, L19, L61, L63, L79, L85, L109, L112, L127, saprobe, causes a white-rot. Family Phanerochaetaceae Junghuhnia nitida (Pers.) Ryvarden: (I), L63, L69, saprobe. Phanerochaete caucasica (Parmasto) Burds: (I), L79, saprobe. Terana coerulea (Lam.) Kuntze: (I), L61, saprobe. Family Polyporaceae Cerrena unicolor (Bull.) Murrill: (I), L148, parasite, causes canker rot. Cyanosporus subcaesius (A. David) B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai: (I), L14, lignicolous, causes a brown rot. Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolton) J. Schröt.: (I), L6, lignicolous, causes a white-rot. Faerberia carbonaria (Alb. & Schwein.) Pouzar: (E), L4, L112, saprobe. Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr.: (M), L1, L18, L34, L35, L53, L60, L63, L66, L67, L84, L87, L98, L99, L113, L130, L138, saprobe or parasite, causes a white-rot. Ganoderma australe (Fr.) Pat.: (I), L115, saprobe or parasite, causes a white-rot. Ganoderma carnosum Pat.: (I), L14, L53, saprobe or parasite, causes a white-rot. Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst.: (M), L9, L24, L43, L58, L71, L148, saprobe or parasite, causes a whiterot. Ganoderma resinaceum Boud.: (I), L108, saprobe or parasite, causes a white-rot. Lenzites betulinus (L.) Fr.: (I), L64, L112, saprobe. Neofavolus alveolaris (DC.) Sotome & T. Hatt.: (M), L36, L148, L51, saprobe. Picipes badius (Pers.) Zmitr. & Kovalenko: (E), L1, L16, L18, L21, L34, L37, L45, L59, L66, L68, L76,. L128, L138, L140, saprobe. Picipes melanopus (Pers.) Zmitr. & Kovalenko: (I), L12, L27, L60, L67, L108, L139, lignicolous. Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr.: (E), L4, L11, L47, L57, L84, L102, L129, L133, L138, L141, L148, saprobe. Polyporus brumalis (Pers.) Fr.: (E), L12, L70, L87, L96, L118, L123, saprobe. Polyporus ciliatus Fr.: (E), L9, L18, L38, L65, L84, L108, L115, L146, saprobe. Polyporus meridionalis (A. David) H. Jahn: (E), L36, saprobe. Polyporus squamosus (Huds.) Fr.: (E), L110, lignicolous. Polyporus tuberaster (Jacq. ex Pers.) Fr.: (M), L1, L37, saprobe. Polyporus varius (Pers.) Fr.: (E), L5, L18, L21, L34, L37, L59, L66, L79, L96, L102, L104, L127, L133, L146, saprobe. Pycnoporus cinnabarinus (Jacq.) P. Karst.: (M), L57, lignicolous. Trametes gibbosa (Pers.) Fr.: (I), L1, L27, L34, L35, L60, L71, L85, L112, L114, L123, L127, lignicolous. Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen) Lloyd: (I), L1, L12, L16, L17, L34, L42, L53, L59, L60, L61, L69, L82, L84, L87, L92, L93, L94, L99, L108, L129, L133, L137, lignicolous. Trametes ochracea (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden: (I), L12, L16, L21, L67, L87, L108, L138, lignicolous. Trametes pubescens (Schumach.) Pilát: (I), L6, L108, lignicolous. Trametes suaveolens (L.) Fr.: (I), L26, lignicolous. Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd: (M), L14, L35, L36, L45, L47, L55, L59, L64, L82, L84, L85, L88, L94, L95, L96, L108, L112, L114, L118, L119, L126, L128, L137, L133, L141, lignicolous. Trichaptum abietinum (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Ryvarden: (I), L1, L12, L18, L57, L66, L77, L87, L88, L104, L109, saprobe. Family Sparassidaceae Sparassis crispa (Wulfen) Fr.: (F), L103, parasite or saprobe on the roots of coniferous trees. Order Russulales Family Albatrellaceae Albatrellus cristatus (Schaeff.) Kotl. & Pouzar: (I), L16, L48, L55, L66, L71, L94, L118, L122, mycorrhizal. Albatrellus pes-caprae (Pers.) Pouzar: (I), L59, L125, mycorrhizal. The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains 235 Peniophora cinerea (Pers.) Cooke: (I), L84, saprobe. concentrically scrobiculate-guttulata, creamy colour, yellow-fleshed, cream-yellowish, yellow-ocher, with mostly marginal, irregular and scrobicles concentric, darker, ocher-pink or brown-fleshed (Fig. 6a). Flesh medium, thick and firm, then soft, whitish, yellowish and then cream-pink. Faint fruity odour, acrid and bitter taste. Lamellae little spaced gills, from adnate to sub-decurrent, thin, not very elastic, with lamellule, arcuate, sometimes forked and venous-jointed to the stem, cream, creamyellowish, cream-pale ocher, brown-ocher in the injuries. Regular, whole and concolour cutting edge. Milk (Latex) little abundant, fluid, white, yellowish either isolated that on flesh and lamellae. Acre and bitter. Macrochemical reaction: flesh + KOH = yellow-orange. Stem 15-30 × 2040 mm, short and stocky, attenuated cylindrical at the base or truncated cone, even compressed, smooth at the apex, a little guttulated downwards; full, then pithy, fragile and finally hollow, dry, opaque and pruinose, whitish, then cream-whitish, stained with ocher in old age, not scrobiculated. Spores 9-12 × 8-10 μm, subglobose, medium size, crested-reticulated, with ridges not very thick, joined by not very thin connections that form mostly complete lattices (Fig. 6f). Basidia 7-10 × 45-55 μm, clavate, with 4sterigmata (Fig. 6b). Macrocheilocystidia 5-7 × 30-50 μm, numerous, almost fusiform, attenuated or moniliform at the top. Macropleurocystidia similar to macrocheilocystidia (Fig. 6c). Family Russulaceae Distribution: L29, under Quercus sp., mycorrhizal. Family Amylostereaceae Amylostereum areolatum (Chaillet ex Fr.) Boidin: (I), L65, lignicolous, causes a white-rot. Amylostereum laevigatum (Fr.) Boidin: (I), L96, lignicolous, causes a white-rot. Family Auriscalpiaceae Auriscalpium vulgare Gray: (I), L19, L49, L66, L82, L94, L96, L108, L120, L124, saprobe, on the cones of conifers. Lentinellus cochleatus (Pers.) P. Karst.: (I), L87, saprobe. Lentinellus micheneri (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Pegler: (I), L4, L34, L45, L111, saprobe. Lentinellus ursinus (Fr.) Kühner: (I), L146, saprobe. Family Hericiaceae Hericium cirrhatum (Pers.) Nikol.: (E), L18, L21, L27, saprobe or/ and parasite. Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers.: (E), L118, saprobe or/ and parasite. Family Peniophoraceae Lactarius mycorrhizal. acerrimus Britzelm.: (I), L125, Lactarius acris (Bolton) Gray: (I), L5, mycorrhizal. Lactarius blennius (Fr.) Fr.: (I, or P), L118, L139, mycorrhizal. Lactarius chrysorrheus Fr.: (P), L10, mycorrhizal. Remarks: Similar to L. acerrimus or L. zonarius. It is distinguished by the cap with irregular marginal scrobicles and by the latex which turns yellow both isolated and on flesh and gills. Lactarius piperatus (L.) Pers.: (E), L9, L148, mycorrhizal. Lactarius deliciosus (L.) Gray: (F), L19, L31, L37, L58, L62, L86, L118, L119, L121, L126, mycorrhizal. Lactarius salmonicolor R. Heim & Leclair: (F), L19, L31, L67, L86, L87, L94, L96, L109, L124, L125, L127, mycorrhizal. Lactarius evosmus Kühner & Romagn.: (I), L10, L118, mycorrhizal. Lactarius semisanguifluus R. Heim & Leclair: (E), L115, L118, mycorrhizal. Lactarius ilicis Sarnari: (U), L12, mycorrhizal. Lactarius illyricus Piltaver: (U), L104, mycorrhizal. Lactarius lacunarum Romagn. ex Hora: (U), L4, L48, mycorrhizal. Lactarius mediterraneensis Llistosella & Bellù: (U), (New record for Turkey) Pileus 50-100 mm, fleshy, plano-convex at first, soon depressed in the centre, funnel-shaped at the end, gibbous, lobed, margin thin, at first convoluted, then curved. Cuticle thin, elastic, viscous, from dry to shiny, Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 Lactarius turpis (Weinm.) Fr.: (I), L94, mycorrhizal. Lactarius volemus (Fr.) Fr.: (E), L64, L122, mycorrhizal. Lactarius zonarius (Bull.) Fr.: (P), L4, L108, mycorrhizal. Lactifluus bertillonii (Neuhoff ex Z. Schaef.) Verbeken: (I), L71, L146, L148, mycorrhizal. Lactifluus glaucescens (Crossl.) Verbeken: (P), (New record for Turkey) H.H. Doğan et al. 236 Fig. 6. Lactarius mediterraneensis. a) Macroscopic view, b) basidiospores, c) basidia, d) macropleurocystidia. Scales 15 µm. Pileus 40-120 mm, fleshy, flat-convex, soon flat, flatdepressed in the centre, at the end also funnel-shaped, sometimes wavy-lobed, thick margin, long convoluted, then extended, whole, smooth, lobed. The cuticle is thin, adnate, dry, opaque, velvety, often with cracks (in which the greenish colour change of the flesh is evident). Uneven colour hazelnut cream, cream-ocher when ripe, but always lighter at the edge, from white to creamwhitish (Fig. 7a). Flesh thick and firm, compact, then spongy, white, yellowish-cream in the stem, it becomes green, grey-green and finally dark green in the air. Fruity smell, acrid taste. Lamellae thick, thin and low gills, from adnate to sub-decurrent, finally decurrent, arcuate, forked at the stem, with lamellulae, of a cream-whitish colour, then creamy flesh, grey-greenish in the lesions or when rubbed. Whole cutting edge, concolor. Milk (Latex) not abundant, creamy, white at first, then greenish on the flesh and gills, immutable if isolated. Acre. Macrochemical reactions: pileus, stem and latex flesh + KOH = yelloworange. Stipe 10-25 × 30-60 mm, robust but not very slender, short, often eccentric or lateral, irregularly cylindrical, sometimes enlarged at the base or compressed, solid and firm, then spongy, dry, opaque, pruinose-velvety, wrinkled, with ocher and finally brown rust in old age or if injured. Spores 5.5-6 × 7-9 μm, elliptic, crested, with thin and dense crests, poorly connected, which do not form complete reticles (Fig. 7b). Basidia 7-8.5 × 35-45 μm, clavate, with 4-sterigmata (Fig. 7c). Macrocheilocystidia 5-7 × 40-60 μm, numerous and subcylindrical, obtuse at the apex. Macropleurocystidia alike to macro cheilocystidia, numerous, but larger, 7-10 × 60-90 μm (Fig. 7d). Distribution: mycorrhizal. L9, L143, under sp., Quercus Remarks: Lactifluus glaucescens is closely similar to L. piperatus, which occurs in similar habitats. L. piperatus has the white latex, however, does not turn greenish in the air and does not react with KOH. Russula acrifolia Romagn.: (I), L4, mycorrhizal. Russula albonigra mycorrhizal. (Krombh.) Fr.: (U), L4, Russula alutacea (Pers.) Fr.: (U), L29, mycorrhizal. Russula amethystina Quél.: (E), L37, mycorrhizal. Russula amoena Quél.: (E), L96, mycorrhizal. Russula atropurpurea (Krombh.) Britzelm.: (E), L2, mycorrhizal. Russula aurea Pers.: (E), L18, L118, mycorrhizal. Russula aurora Krombh.: (U), L94, mycorrhizal. Russula brunneoviolacea mycorrhizal. Russula cavipes mycorrhizal. Crawshay: Britzelm.: (U), (E), L73, L14, L81, Russula chloroides (Krombh.) Bres.: (E), L11, mycorrhizal. Russula clariana R. Heim ex Kuyper & Vuure: (U), L35, L37, L68, L141, mycorrhizal. Russula cremeoavellanea mycorrhizal. Singer: (U), L119, The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains 237 Russula cyanoxantha (Schaeff.) Fr.: (E), L3, L138, mycorrhizal. Russula delica Fr.: (E), L51, L108, L119, mycorrhizal. Russula faginea mycorrhizal. Romagn.: (U), L107, L138, Russula foetens Pers.: (U), L19, mycorrhizal. Russula fragilis Fr.: (U), L27, L101, mycorrhizal. Russula gigasperma Romagn.: (U), L19, mycorrhizal. Russula graveolens Romell: (U), L141, mycorrhizal. Russula grisea Fr.: (E), L127, L140, mycorrhizal. Russula insignis Quél.: (U), L12, mycorrhizal. Russula ionochlora Romagn.: (E), L18, mycorrhizal. Russula lilacea Quél.: (E, M), (New record for Turkey) Pileus 30-50 mm across, convex at first, soon flat with a slight central depression, sometimes asymmetrical, obtuse, lobed, the whole then briefly grooved margin, not very fleshy and fragile. Separable cuticle up to and beyond the middle of the radius, dry, pruinose-velvety “opaque” of very variable colour; pink-lilac, reddishpurple, red-vinous, red-carmine, sometimes with brown ocher, cream or pink spots in the centre (Fig. 8a). Lamellae slightly dense, later spaced, free-rounded at the stem, forked to the same, anastomosed with some lamellula, thin, white, dark in old age. Flesh thick but fragile, white, with a slight tendency to grey, odourless and with a sweet taste. Macrochemical reactions flesh + Fe = brown-red rust, flesh + F = brown-red, flesh + SV = carmine red then reddish-brown if dried. Stipe 6-12 × 25- 50 mm, initially stiff, soon fragile, cylindrical, sometimes equal at the apex or slightly enlarged towards the base, filled inside, but soon spongy or almost hollow, dry, pruinose then finely wrinkled, white, often tinged with pink or light purple-lilac. Spores 5.5-7 × 6.5-8.5 μm, subglobose-ovoid, warty-echinulate, with both high and sharp and low and obtuse warts, isolated or very rarely joined by some thin tract, amyloid (Fig. 8b). Basidia 1012 × 40-50 μm, with 4-sterigmata (Fig. 8c). Cheilocystidia 8-10 × 60 μm, not very numerous, cylindrical-fusiform, pointed at the top. Pleurocystidia similar to Cheilocystidia (Fig. 8d). Distribution: L112, under C. orientalis, mycorrhizal. Remarks: Russula brunneoviolacea can occur in the same habitat, and it often has very similar pileal colors and a mild taste. However, it has septate pileocystidia and lacks primordial hyphae. R. nitida can also be confused with R. lilacea. It likewise has a red-flushed stipe and mild flesh, but it grows with Betula and has an ocher spore deposit. R. turci also has a pileus with colours very similar to R. lilacea. However, it is associated with conifers such as Picea and Abies and has an ocher-yellow spore deposit. Russula mairei Singer: (P), L51, mycorrhizal. Russula nigricans Fr.: (E), L4, L5, L11, L34, L66, mycorrhizal. Russula odorata Romagn.: (U), L96, mycorrhizal. Russula olivascens (Fr.) Fr.: (U), L37, mycorrhizal. Russula pectinatoides Peck: (U), L19, mycorrhizal. Russula queletii Fr.: (U), L19, mycorrhizal. Fig. 7. Lactifluus glaucescens. a) Macroscopic view, b) basidiospores, c) basidia, d) pleurocystidia. Scales 15 µm. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 H.H. Doğan et al. 238 Fig. 8. Russula lilacea. a) Macroscopic view, b) basidiospores, c) basidia, d) pleurocystidia. Scales 15 µm. Russula risigallina (Batsch) Sacc.: (U), mycorrhizal. L21, Russula rubra (Lam.) Fr.: (E), (New record for Turkey). Pileus 40-100 mm, firm, hemispherical, then convex, finally flat and slightly depressed in the centre, obtuse and regular margin, whole or slightly grooved only when ripe. Cuticle adnate, separable only at the edge, dry, finely pruinose-velvety, of a beautiful dark pink or pink-red colour, red-vermilion or carmine in the centre (Fig. 9a). Lamellae dense then more spaced, subdecurrent then adnexed and free, forked at the stem and anastomosed on the bottom, wide and thick, cream-whitish then light ocher, with whole and concolored cutting edge. Flesh firm and hard, then more tender and soft especially in the stem, white, with a tendency to grey-yellowish, red under the cuticle, with a fruity-honeyed odour and acrid taste also in the gills. Macrochemical reactions flesh + Fe = yellowish, flesh + G = deep blue-blue, care + F = brownish. Stipe 1530 × 40-70 mm, firm and robust, cylindrical-clavate or dilated below, attenuated at the base, dry, pruinose then strongly wrinkled especially in old age, full then pithy, white, grey-yellowish at extreme maturity. Spores, 6-8 × 7-9 μm ovoid, warty-subcrested, with obtuse and hemispherical warts, cone, connected by thin short and irregular or incomplete ridges, amyloid (Fig. 9b). Basidia 9-11 × 30-42 μm, clavate to ventricose, with (1, 2) 4 sterigmata (Fig. 9c). Cheilocystidia 8-12 × 60-100 μm, spindle-shaped and slightly bellied, measuring variously appendicular to apex (Fig. 9d). Pleurocystidia are similar to C species of the genus Cotylidia heilocystidia (Fig. 9e). Distribution: L132, under P. nigra, mycorrhizal. Remarks: Russula rosea is very similar to R. rubra. It occurs in comparable habitats, likewise has a finely pruinose pileus, and has hard flesh. However, its flesh is mild, and it has a paler spore deposit, a generally red-flushed stipe, and reticulate spores. The two similar, mild species, R. faginea and R. pseudointegra also grow in hardwood forests. Russula faginea has a striking herring-like odour and taste, while R. pseudointegra has a dark ocher-yellow spore deposit and encrusted primordial hyphae. Russula sardonia Fr.: (U), L86, mycorrhizal. Russula sericatula Romagn.: (U), L44, mycorrhizal. Russula silvestris (Singer) Reumaux: (U), L29, mycorrhizal. Russula torulosa Bres.: (U), L62, mycorrhizal. Russula velutipes Velen.: (U), L35, mycorrhizal. Russula violacea Quél.: (U), L141, mycorrhizal. Russula violeipes Quél.: (E), L12, L27, mycorrhizal. Russula virescens (Schaeff.) Fr.: (E), L3, L4, L5, L18, L21, L27, L33, L34, L35, L37, L45, L65, L66, L140, L146, mycorrhizal. Family Stereaceae Aleurodiscus aurantius (Pers.) J. Schröt.: (I), L131, saprobe. Stereum gausapatum (Fr.) Fr.: (I), L25, lignicolous, causes a white-rot of the heartwood. Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers.: (I), L4, L12, L14, L57, L62, L63, L66, L69, L80, L82, L84, L85, L93, L108, L112, L113, L127, L133, L136, L137, L139, lignicolous, causes a white-rot of the heartwood. Stereum insignitum Quél.: (I), L13, causes a white-rot of the heartwood. Stereum ochraceoflavum (Schwein.) Sacc.: (I), L84, L85, L93, L108, L131, L148, causes a white-rot of the heartwood. The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains Fig. 9. Russula rubra. a) Macroscopic view, b) basidiospores, c) basidia, d) cheilocystidia, e) pleurocystidia. Scales 15 µm. Fig. 10. Stereopsis reidii. a) Macroscopic view, b) basidiospores, c) basidia. Scales 15 µm. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 239 H.H. Doğan et al. 240 Stereum sanguinolentum (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr.: (I), L56, L126, causes a white-rot of the heartwood. Hydnellum suaveolens (Scop.) P. Karst.: (I), L120, mycorrhizal. Stereum subtomentosum Pouzar: (I), L69, L93, L104, causes a white-rot of the heartwood. Phellodon confluens (Pers.) Pouzar: (I), L96, mycorrhizal. Order Stereopsidales Family Stereopsidaceae Stereopsis reidii Losi & A. Gennari: (I), (New Family and Genus record for Turkey) Basidioma stipitate, stereoid, infundibuliform to spathulate, upper sterile surface whitish to minutely fibrillose, hymenophore smooth to rugose, whitish, margin undulate, finely fimbriate to laciniate (Fig. 10a). Stipe up to 1 cm long and 1-2 mm in diam, whitish. Basidiospores 33.5 × 4-6 μm, ellipsoid to ovoid, with a curved and pronounced apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline (Fig. 10b). Basidia 4-5 × 25-40 μm, narrowly clavate, with 4sterigmata, and simple septate at the base (Fig. 10c). Hyphal system 2-6 μm wide, monomitic, hyphae with simple-septa, thin-walled, hyaline. Cystidia not seen. Distribution: L80, on wood debris of A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana, saprobe. Remarks: Stereopsidaceae family was first described in 2014 to contain the genera Stereopsis by Sjökvist et al. (2014). This genus was classified in the order Polyporales, and Clavulicium genus or in the order Cantharellales until its taxonomical rank has been changed. After detailed Molecular phylogenetics analysis, it has been shown that this genus belongs to in different order. This order might belong in the subclass Phallomycetidae. The Stereopsidales contain corticoid fungi (Clavulicium and Stereopsis) and stalked, funnel-shaped fungi (Stereopsis). The main characteristic of the species is the shape of basidiocarp, at first narrowly ligulate, spathulate to flabelliform, then becoming confluent and forming complicated fructifications, frequently deeply divided into narrow clavarioid or broad lobes. The stipe is short and rudimental. Macroscopically it can be confused with white species of the genus Cotylidia P. Karst, but these have hymenial cystids. A species very similar to the one described is Cyphellostereum pusiolum D.A. Reid, that it has fibulae at the base of the terminal hyphae of the pileic lining and larger spores and polymorphic. Order Thelephorales Family Bankeraceae Hydnellum caeruleum (Hornem.) P. Karst.: (I), L71, L109, mycorrhizal. Hydnellum concrescens (Pers.) Banker: (I), L2, mycorrhizal. Hydnellum glaucopus (Maas Geest. & Nannf.) E. Larss., K.H. Larss. & Kõljalg: (I), L11, mycorrhizal. Hydnellum scrobiculatum (Fr.) P. Karst.: (I), L71, mycorrhizal. Phellodon niger (Fr.) P. Karst.: (I), L121, L127, L50, mycorrhizal. Sarcodon imbricatus (L.) P. Karst.: (E), L19, mycorrhizal. Order Tremellales Family Tremellaceae Phaeotremella foliacea (Pers.) Wedin, J.C. Zamora & Millanes: (I), L34, saprobe. Tremella mesenterica Retz.: (E), L5, L9, L11, L12, L22, L14, L34, L41, L45, L143, saprobe. Discussion 510 macrofungal taxa belonging to 197 genera within 84 families were identified in the research area. Of these, 37 genera and 57 taxa belong to Ascomycota, while 160 genera and 453 taxa belong to Basidiomycota. Nine taxa from Basidiomycota were added to the Turkish Mycobiota as new records. These taxa are Amanita subnudipes, Hebeloma quercetorum, Hygrocybe obrussea, Lactarius mediterraneensis, Lactifluus glaucescens, Russula lilacea, Russula rubra, Stereopsis reidii and Tricholoma roseoacerbum. As mentioned before, there are different kinds of forest ecosystems in the study area which form mixed or pure forests. These areas are both optimal habitats for macrofungi and provide them with a variety of substrates for their growth. Among these habitats, F. orientalis and A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana forests are very suitable for the growth of macrofungi. The distribution of habitat choices of the macrofungal taxa is as follows: A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana 300 species, F. orientalis 295 species, Quercus spp. 125 species, P. nigra 88 species, C. sativa 56 species, P. sylvestris 53 species, C. orientalis 49 species and P. maritima 24 species. Tree species mostly form mixed forests in Samanlı Mountains. Therefore, dominant species in the mixed forest were taken into account to prepare the distribution of habitat choices. Species with high distribution in A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana forests are H. radicata (32 different localities (DL), M. alliaceus (29 DL), L. perlatum (27 DL), A. muscaria (24 DL), M. pura (22 DL), C. micaceus (16 DL), and H. fasciculare (14 DL). Species with high distribution in F. orientalis forests are A. rubescens (68 DL), H. radicata (62 DL), P. impudicus (43 DL), A. gemmata (27 DL), T. versicolor (22 DL), A. vaginata (21 DL), B. edulis (21 DL), M. procera (20 DL), D. disciformis (19DL), M. platyphila (19 DL), P. varius (17 DL), A. phalloides (15 DL) and F. fomentarius (14 DL). Macrofungal diversity which was observed in administrative city borders is as follows: 339 taxa in Sakarya, 265 taxa in Bursa, 227 taxa in Kocaeli and 109 taxa in Yalova. Within these cities, the most and least The mycobiota of Samanlı Mountains diverse districts were observed as Akyazı (Sakarya) with 217 taxa and Karapürçek (Sakarya) 24 taxa, respectively. The forests of Akyazı region consist of pure or mixed beech, hornbeam, oak, pine and fir. These forest areas are also in a very healthy condition, providing more suitable place for the growth of macrofungi species. On the other hand, the forests in the Karapürçek region are not healthy and there are many destroyed areas. We can easily see from the available data that mushrooms develop better in parallel with the healthy forest structure. The numbers of lignicolous and parasitic species are 20 (3.7%) and 18 (2.9%) on different trees, respectively, such as D. quercina on Quercus spp.; S. commune, P. squamosus, and S. hirsutum on the stump of A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana; P. melanopus, T. gibbosa and T. ochracea on F. orientalis; C. subcaesius, T. hirsuta, T. versicolor on C. orientalis; A. cepistipes and A. mellea on roots of F. orientalis; and F. fomentarius on the stump of A. nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana, F. orientalis, Quercus sp. and C. orientalis; F. pinicola on trunk of P. nigra, P. sylvestris and F. orientalis. Moreover, 245 (48%) species are saprobe, 226 (45%) are mycorrhizal, and 1 species is entomopathogenic (Ophiocordyceps gracilis). Overall graphic about ecological statuses of the species is given in Fig. 11. According to the reviewed literature data (Boa 2004, Hall et al. 2016) 204 (40%) of the 510 taxa are inedible, 7 (1.37%) are edible or suspicious, 12 (12.36%) are used for medical purposes, 153 (30%) are edible, 65 (12.75%) are poisonous, 19 (3.73%) are used as food, 48 (9.4%100) are with unknown status and 2 (0.4%) are edible or poisonous. Among the edible and used as food taxa, 16 are collected and consumed in the region by Vill.rs. Members of the genus Morchella are known as “Kuzu göbeği”, M. procera as “Dedebörü, şemsiye mantarı”, P. ostreatus as “Kavak mantarı, geyik mantarı”, L. deliciosus and L. salmonicolor as “Kanlıca”, A. caesarea as “Gelincik mantarı, yumurta mantarı, sarı paça”, A. campestris as “Çayır mantarı, içi kızıl”, C. comatus as “Söbelen”, B. edulis as “Ayı Mantarı, sünger mantarı”, Fig. 11. Ecological status of the species. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 22(2): 215-243, 2021 241 Table 2. Similarity percentages of Samanlı Mountains with neighbouring studies in terms of macrofungal species. Study Number of identical taxa Total taxa Similarity percentage (%) Kocaeli (Akata et al. 2018) 91 131 17.84 Bursa Gücin et al. 1995) 56 84 10.98 İznik (Allı et al. 2016) 58 91 11.37 Yalova (Allı et al. 2017) 42 78 8.23 Samanlı Mountains 510 A. mellea as “Bal mantarı”, I. geotropa as “Malkadın”, C. nebularis as “Cincile”, H. repandum as “Geyik dili”, S. crispa as “Kıvırcık”, C. cibarius as “Kaz ayağı, Sarı kulak”, C. cornucopioides as “Borazan mantarı, kara borazan”. Poisonous species of the area are E. rhodopolium, E. sinuatum, A. gemmata, A. muscaria, A. pantherina, A. phalloides, A. solitaria, A. virosa, A. xanthoderma, P. cinctulus, H. fasciculare, I. bongardii var. bongardii, I. bongardii var. pisciodora, I. erubescens, I. fuscidula, I. lacera, I. leiocephala, I phaeodisca var. geophylloides, I. posterula, I. pseudodestricta, I. queletii, I. sambucina, I. splendens, I. acuta, I. asterospora, C. humicola, C. orellanus, L. acris, L. chrysorrheus, R. mairei, C. calopus, B. satanas, H. aurantiaca, P. involutus, C. phaeophtalma, C. phyllophila, M. pelianthina, M. pura, M. rosea, T. sulphureum, H. lacunosa, and H. crispa. There exist fungal data on some nearby regions of our study area with former studies in İznik (Allı et al. 2016), Yalova (Allı et al. 2017), Bursa (Gücin et al. 1995) and in Kocaeli (Akata et al. 2018). The comparative distribution of the species numbers identified in these studies is given in Table 2. The results of this work showed a few similarities with the findings of the studies carried out in neighbouring regions. The number of identical taxa and similarity percentages of relevant studies are given in Table 2. According to the table, the number of taxa that are common in each study was found as twelve, and these species are A. pantherina, A. mellea, C. cibarius, F. fomentarius, H. fasciculare, L. betulinus, L. nuda, L. pyriforme, M. procera, P. ostreatus, S. commune, S. aeruginosa, T. versicolor, and X. hypoxylon. The similarity rates of the studies are 17.84% for Kocaeli (Akata et al. 2018), 10.98% for Bursa region (Gücin et al. 1995), 11.37% for İznik Region (Allı et al. 2016), and 8.23% for Yalova region (Allı et al. 2017). Acknowledgement We appreciate the help of Adapazarı Regional Directorate of Forestry and Zekeriya Beyazlı (Chief of Akyazı Forest Management Department, Turkey), Bursa H.H. Doğan et al. 242 Regional Directorate of Forestry, and Turgut Keskin (Manager of Non-Wood Products and Services, Turkey) for the logistic support in collecting of the specimens. Ethics Committee Approval: Since the article does not contain any studies with human or animal subject, its approval to the ethics committee was not required. Author Contributions: Material supplying: H.H.D., Ö.Ö., M.A.Ş., Data acquisition: H.H.D., Ö.Ö. Conflict of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. Funding: This research is financially supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK, TBAG 112T136) and Selçuk University, Scientific Research Projects Coordinating Office (BAP/13401072). References 1. Akata, I., Kabaktepe, Ş., Sevindik, M. & Akgül, H. 2018. Macrofungi determined in Yuvacık Basin (Kocaeli) and its close environs. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 18(2): 152-163. 2. Allı, H., Candar, S.S. & Akata, I. 2017. 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The Mycobiota of Samanli Mountains in Turkey

The Mycobiota of Samanli Mountains in Turkey

The Mycobiota of Samanli Mountains in Turkey

The Mycobiota of Samanli Mountains in Turkey

The Mycobiota of Samanli Mountains in Turkey

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