Catalogue of the Lichenized and Lichenicolous Fungi of Montenegro

Branka Knezevic

The catalogue is based on a comprehensive evaluation of 169 published sources. The lichen mycota as currently known from Montenegro includes 681 species (with eight subspecies, nine varieties and one form) of lichenized fungi, 12 species of lichenicolous fungi, and nine non-lichenized fungi traditionally included in lichenological literature.

Europe PMC Funders Group Author Manuscript Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Published in final edited form as: Phyton. 2009 February 9; 48(2): 283–328. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Catalogue of the Lichenized and Lichenicolous Fungi of Montenegro Branka Knežević*) and Helmut Mayrhofer**) *)Branka Knežević, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro, Europe; bankosa@gmail.com **)Ao. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Helmut MAYRHOFER, Institute of Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria, Europe; helmut.mayrhofer@uni-graz.at Summary The catalogue is based on a comprehensive evaluation of 169 published sources. The lichen mycota as currently known from Montenegro includes 681 species (with eight subspecies, nine varieties and one form) of lichenized fungi, 12 species of lichenicolous fungi, and nine nonlichenized fungi traditionally included in lichenological literature. Keywords Ascomycota; lichenized fungi; lichenicolous fungi; Floristics; Flora of Montenegro; Balcan Peninsula 1. Introduction Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts This catalogue lists published records on lichenized and lichenicolous fungi as well on non lichenized fungi traditionally included in the lichenological literature from 169 references. The bibliography includes a diverse scope of papers, but mainly floristic and taxonomic treatments that cite specimens from Montenegro. This paper is a further contribution to a general lichen biodiversity inventory of the Mediterranean region within the project of the OPTIMA Commission for Lichens (Nimis 1996). 2. Lichenological Exploration of Montenegro The first two records of lichenized fungi for Montenegro were published by Biasoletto 1841: 218 (Cladonia fimbriata) and 222 (Lobaria pulmonaria as “Sticta pulmonacea”). Körber 1867a studied the samples of E. WEISS collected around Herceg Novi and Kotor in 1865. He reports 111 taxa and in another paper (Körber 1867b) nine new species of lichenized fungi, two lichenicolous fungi, and one new non-lichenized fungus traditionally included in lichenological surveys. These specimens were also cited by Zahlbruckner 1901 and the new species were revised by Zahlbruckner 1905: 66–69. The next records were based on a collection of I. SZYSZŁOWICZ, mainly from the mountains of eastern Montenegro and the environs of Podgorica. Sixty-six taxa were reported (Zahlbruckner 1888). The next important collection was made by J. BAUMGARTNER, again around Herceg Novi, determined and published by Zahlbruckner 1903 and 1919. Another Austrian botanist, F. VIERHAPPER, collected also in the Boka Kotorska region. The specimens were again studied and published by Zahlbruckner 1907, 1909 and 1910. Szatala & Timkö 1926 report 15 taxa from northeastern Montenegro collected by J. ANDRASOVSZKY. The most important lichenologicol contributions were made by Servít 1931 and 1934, from the surroundings of Herceg Novi and the mountain Lovćen (363 species and many infraspecific taxa), and by Kušan 1933a and 1933b from the mountains of Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 2 Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts northwestern Montenegro (167 taxa). In a series of papers (e.g., Servít 1948), SERVÍT described 17 new species of pyrenocarpous lichenized fungi (especially in the order Verrucariales), mainly from limestone. According to Savić 2001, Kušan 1953 recognized only 284 taxa in his evaluation of literature data for Montenegro. In this evaluation the areas around Herceg Novi and in the Boka Kotorska were treated as belonging to Dalmatia and obviously Savić 2001 did not take this into consideration. The Czech lichenologist A. VĚZDA visited Montenegro for holidays in 1966, 1967, 1968, 1976 and 1984. He distributed 32 taxa in his famous Lichenes selecti exsiccati. J. POELT and a small group of his staff and students visited the northeastern part of Montenegro in 1974. Subsequently, a new species, Lecanora sphalera, was described by Poelt & Leuckert 1976 from steep rock walls in the Komovi mountain range. Savić 2001 reported 119 taxa and Žukovec 2005 seventy taxa from the Durmitor National Park. Further records of lichens were found in a variety of taxonomic and floristic papers, as well as in studies dedicated to environmental changes (e.g., Culberson & Culberson 1969, Ryan & Nash 1993, Jovanović & al. 1995, Loppi & al. 2003). The knowledge of the lichen biota has recently expanded due to field work in Biogradska Gora National Park (Bilovitz & al. 2009) and at other sites (Bilovitz & al. 2008). 3. Methods and Arrangement of the Catalogue The genera and species are arranged alphabetically within each genus. For each taxon, the citations are given in chronological order. Taxonomic judgements were avoided in cases where specimens could not be checked. Ecological and distributional information for many taxa, beyond the local information for Montenegro may be obtained from Nimis 1993 and Wirth 1995. Except for changes based on most recent references, the nomenclature follows Santesson & al. 2004. For taxa not occurring in Fennoscandia, Nimis & Martellos 2003 or Hafellner & Türk 2001 are followed. The authors are abbreviated according to Kirk & Ansell 1992. In the case of nomenclatural changes, citations are followed by the name used in the original publication in brackets. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 4. Lichenized Fungi Acarospora cervina A. MASSAL. Servít 1931: 262; Kušan 1932b: 145; Kušan 1933a: 82; Kušan 1933b: 156; Kušan 1953: 331; Murati 1992: 69. Acarospora fuscata (SCHRAD.) Th. FR. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 246; Kušan 1953: 331. Acarospora glaucocarpa (Ach.) KÖRB. Servít 1931: 262; Kušan 1933a: 82; Kušan 1953: 329; Murati 1992: 70. Acarospora heppii (NÄGELI ex HEPP)NÄGELI in KÖRB. Servít 1931: 222, 262; Kušan 1953: 328; Murati 1992: 70. Acarospora macrospora (HEPP) BAGL. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 3 Servít 1931: 262; Kušan 1933a: 82; Magnusson 1936: 152; Kušan 1953: 332; Murati 1992: 72. Acarospora veronensis A. MASSAL. Servít 1931: 217, 222, 262; Kušan 1953: 329; Murati 1992: 75. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Acrocordia conoidea (FR.) KÖRB. Körber 1867a: 617; Zahlbruckner 1901: 277 (Arthopyrenia c.); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 149 (Arthopyrenia c. f. cuprea); Servít 1931: 237 (Arthopyrenia c.); Kušan 1953: 85 (Arthopyrenia c.); Murati 1992: 77. Acrocordia gemmata (ACH.) A. MASSAL. Zahlbruckner 1888: 14; Zahlbruckner 1901: 277 (Arthopyrenia g.); Servít 1931: 221, 236 (Arthopyrenia alba); Kušan 1953: 86, 87 (Arthopyrenia alba); Murati 1992: 77; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 2; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Acrocordia triseptata (NYL.) VĚZDA Poelt & Vězda 1977: 10. Agonimia tristicula (NYL.) ZAHLBR. Servít 1931: 236 (A. t. f. pallens); Kušan 1953: 77 (A. t. f. pallens); Murati 1992: 78. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Alectoria ochroleuca (HOFFM.) A. MASSAL. Szatala 1925: 87; Kušan 1953: 473; Murati 1992: 79. Alectoria sarmentosa ACH. Zahlbruckner 1888: 7; Kušan 1953: 474; Murati 1992: 80; Savić 2001: 202; Žukovec 2005: 35; Ranković & Mišić 2007: 276. Amandinea punctata (HOFFM.) COPPINS & SCHEID. Körber 1867a: 616 (Buellia p.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 348 (Buellia myriocarpa f. punctiformis); Servít 1931: 217, 280 (Buellia p. f. punctiformis, Buellia p. var. aequata); Kušan 1953: 548 (Buellia p. f. punctiformis, Buellia p. var. aequata); Savić 2001: 202; Žukovec 2005: 35 (Buellia p.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 2. Anaptychia ciliaris (L.) KÖRB. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 4 Zahlbruckner 1903a: 336; Servít 1931: 282; Kušan 1932b: 144; Kušan 1933a: 95; Nádvornik 1948: 144 (A. c. f. calva); Kušan 1953: 583, 584; Murati 1992: 81; Savić 2001: 202; Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 2; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Anaptychia crinalis (SCHLEICH.) VĚZDA Kušan 1933a: 95 (A. ciliaris var. c.); Kušan 1953: 585 (A. ciliaris var. c.); Murati 1992: 82; Savić 2001: 202. Anaptychia setifera RÄSÄNEN Bilovitz & al. 2008: 2. Anema nummularium (DURIEU & MONT.) NYL. Servít 1931: 218, 219, 220, 243 (A. n. var. nummulariellum); Kušan 1953: 153, 154 (A. n. var. nummulariellum). Arthonia calcicola NYL. Redinger 1937a: 136 (Allarthonia c.); Murati 1992: 86. Arthonia dispersa (SCHRAD.) NYL. Servít 1931: 221, 239; Redinger 1937a: 47; Kušan 1953: 108. Arthonia galactites (DC.) DUF. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 221, 239; Kušan 1953: 109. Arthonia lapidicola (TAYLOR) BRANTH & ROSTR. Servít 1931: 240 (Allarthonia l.); Kušan 1953: 113 (Allarthonia l.); Murati 1992: 88. Arthonia mediella NYL. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73, 77. Arthonia punctiformis ACH. Körber 1867a: 616; Servít 1931: 239; Kušan 1953: 110. Arthonia radiata (PERS.) ACH. Körber 1867a: 616 (A. vulgaris); Zahlbruckner 1888: 13 (A. vulgaris); Zahlbruckner 1901: 280; Servít 1931: 221, 239 (A. r. f. astroidea, A. r. f. swartziana); Kušan 1933a: 75; Redinger 1937a: 69; Kušan 1953: 111 (A. r. f. astroidea, A. r. f. swartziana); Murati Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 5 1992: 90; Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 3; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Arthonia reniformis (PERS.) ACH. Servít 1931: 239; Redinger 1937a: 79 (A. r. f. ulcerosa); Kušan 1953: 112. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Arthonia ruana A. MASSAL. Servít 1931: 240 (Arthothelium ruanum); Kušan 1953: 114 (Arthothelium ruanum). Arthonia sexlocularis ZAHLBR. Servít 1931: 221, 239; Redinger 1937a: 80; Kušan 1953: 112. Arthopyrenia analepta (ACH.) A. MASSAL. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 149; Servít 1931: 221; Kušan 1953: 80 (A. punctiformis f. analepta). Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa (SCHAER.) KÖRB. Körber 1867a: 617 (A. microscopica); Körber 1867b: 708 (A. microscopica); Zahlbruckner 1901: 277; Zahlbruckner 1903a: 149; Servít 1931: 221, 237; Kušan 1953: 84. Aspicilia caesiocinerea (MALBR.) ARNOLD Kušan 1933a: 83 (Lecanora c.); Kušan 1953: 355 (Lecanora c.); Murati 1992: 103; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Aspicilia calcarea (L.) MUDD var. calcarea Körber 1867a: 614 (A. c. f. concreta, A. c. f. bullata, A. c. f. ochracea); Zahlbruckner 1888: 11 (A. c. var. concreta); Zahlbruckner 1909: 501 (Lecanora c. var. concreta, Lecanora c. f. opegraphoides); Servít 1931: 264 (Lecanora c., Lecanora c. f. opegraphoides); Kušan 1932b: 140, 145 (Lecanora c.); Kušan 1933a: 83 (Lecanora c.); Kušan 1933b: 150 (Lecanora c.); Kušan 1953: 355, 356, 357 (Lecanora c., Lecanora c. f. opegraphoides); Murati 1992: 103; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 3. Aspicilia calcarea var. reagens (ZAHLBR.) SZATALA Zahlbruckner 1909: 501 (Lecanora c. f. r.); Servít 1931: 264 (Lecanora c. var. r.); Kušan 1953: 357 (Lecanora c. f. r.). Aspicilia cheresina (MÜLL.ARG.) HUE var. justii (SERVÍT) CLAUZADE & Cl. ROUX Servít 1937: 9 (Lecanora justii); Kušan 1953: 365 (Lecanora justii). Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 6 Aspicilia cheresina var. microspora (ARNOLD) CLAUZADE & Cl. ROUX Zahlbruckner 1903a: 242 (Lecanora microspora); Servít 1931: 265 (Lecanora microspora); Kušan 1933a: 83 (Lecanora microspora); Kušan 1933b: 155 (Lecanora microspora); Servít 1934: 140 Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts (Lecanora microspora var. punctata); Kušan 1953: 365 (Lecanora microspora); Vězda 1969: 3 (Lecanora microspora); Vězda 1970c: 331 (Lecanora microspora). Aspicilia cinerea (L.) KÖRB. Zahlbruckner 1909: 502 (Lecanora c.); Kušan 1953: 358 (Lecanora c.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 3; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Aspicilia contorta (HOFFM.) KREMP. subsp. contorta Körber 1867a: 614 (A. calcarea f. contorta, A. calcarea f. caesio-alba); Zahlbruckner 1888: 11 (A. calcarea var. contorta); Zahlbruckner 1907: 66 (Lecanora calcarea var. contorta); Zahlbruckner 1909: 501 (Lecanora calcarea var. contorta); Servít 1931: 218, 264 (Lecanora c., Lecanora c. f. albocincta, Lecanora c. var. cinereovirens); Kušan 1953: 360, 361 (Lecanora c., Lecanora c. f. albocincta, Lecanora c. var. cinereovirens); Murati 1992: 105; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 3. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Aspicilia contorta subsp. hoffmanniana S. Ekman & FRÖBERG Servít 1931: 265 (Lecanora hoffmannii); Kušan 1933a: 83 (Lecanora hoffmanni); Kušan 1953: 364 (Lecanora hoffmannii); Murati 1992: 107 (A. hoffmanni). Aspicilia coronata (A. MASSAL.) ANZI Servít 1931: 222, 265 (Lecanora coronuligera, Lecanora coronuligera var. petkae); Kušan 1933a: 83 (Lecanora Coronuligera); Kušan 1933b: 150, 158 (Lecanora coronuligera); Kušan 1953: 362 (Lecanora coronuligera, Lecanora coronuligera var. petkae); Murati 1992: 105. Aspicilia farinosa (FLÖRKE) ARNOLD Körber 1867a: 614 (A. calcarea f. f.); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 241 (Lecanora f.); Zahlbruckner 1907: 66 (Lecanora f.); Servít 1931: 218, 219, 265 (Lecanora f., Lecanora f. f. insulata); Kušan Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 7 1932b: 145 (Lecanora f.); Kušan 1933a: 83 (Lecanora f.); Kušan 1933b: 150 (Lecanora f.); Kušan 1953: 363 (Lecanora f., Lecanora f. f. insulata); Murati 1992: 106. Aspicilia gibbosa (ACH.) KÖRB. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Körber 1867a: 614; Zahlbruckner 1901: 341 (Lecanora g.); Kušan 1953: 364 (Lecanora g.). Aspicilia intermutans (NYL.) ARNOLD Servít 1934: 141 (Lecanora i., Lecanora i. var. reticulata); Kušan 1953: 364, 367 (Lecanora i., Lecanora reticulata). Aspicilia platycarpa (J. STEINER) HUE Servít 1931: 222, 266 (Lecanora p. f. pruinosa, Lecanora p. var. tincta); Servít 1934: 141 (Lecanora p. f. pruinosa, Lecanora p. var. tincta); Kušan 1953: 366 (Lecanora p. var. tincta, Lecanora p. var. turgescens f. pruinosa). Aspicilia verruculosa KREMP. Körber 1867a: 614; Zahlbruckner 1901: 342 (Lecanora v.). Aspicilia viridescens (A. MASSAL.) HUE Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Zahlbruckner 1888: 11 (A. calcarea var. viridescens); Zahlbruckner 1903: 242 (Lecanora v.); Servít 1931: 219, 222, 266 (Lecanora v.); Kušan 1933a: 84 (Lecanora v.); Kušan 1953: 368, 369 (Lecanora v.); Murati 1992: 111. Aspilidea myrinii (FR.) HAFELLNER Poelt & Leuckert 1991: 56, 58 (Aspicilia m.); Hafellner 1993: 759 (Aspicilia m.). Bacidia arceutina (ACH.) ARNOLD Bilovitz & al. 2008: 3. Bacidia bagliettoana (A. MASSAL. & DE NOT.) JATTA Servít 1931: 258 (B. muscorum); Kušan 1953: 267 (B. muscorum); Murati 1992: 116; Savić 2001: 203. Bacidia coprodes (KÖRB.) LETTAU Llop & Ekman 2007: 254 (map), 256. Bacidia friesiana (HEPP) KÖRB. Servít 1931: 257 (B. f. var. norrlini); Kušan 1953: 265 (B. f. var. norrlinii); Murati 1992: 117. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 8 Bacidia laurocerasi (DUBY) ZAHLBR. Körber 1867a: 615 (B. atrogrisea); Zahlbruckner 1901: 284 (B. atrogrisea); Servít 1931: 257 (B. endoleuca); Kušan 1953: 264, 265 (B. atrogrisea, B. endoleuca); Bilovitz & al. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 2008: 3. Bacidia polychroa (Th. FR.) KÖRB. Körber 1867a: 615; Zahlbruckner 1901: 284; Kušan 1953: 265 (B. fuscorubella f. polychroa). Bacidia rubella (HOFFM.) A. MASSAL. Servít 1931: 258 (B. luteola); Kušan 1953: 266 (B. luteola). Bacidia subtrachona (ARNOLD) LETTAU Servít 1931: 222, 257; Kušan 1953: 262; Murati 1992: 122. Bacidina arnoldiana (KÖRB.) V. WIRTH & VĚZDA Zahlbruckner 1903a: 180 (Bacidia a.); Kušan 1953: 264 (Bacidia a.). Bacidina phacodes (KÖRB.) VĚZDA Servít 1931: 257 (Bacidia albescens f. p.); Kušan 1953: 264 (Bacidia albescens var. p.); Murati 1992: 119 (Bacidia p.). Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Baeomyces rufus (HUDS.) REBENT. Savić 2001: 203. Bagliettoa baldensis (A. MASSAL.) VĚZDA Körber 1867a: 617 (Verrucaria b.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 277 (Verrucaria b.); Servít 1939: 133, 153, 154, 161 (Verrucaria b. f. meridionalis, Verrucaria bosniaca var. lovcenensis, Verrucaria bosniaca f. plumbea, Verrucaria subconcentrica f. exesa); Servít 1948: 92 (Verrucaria lovcenensis); Servít 1955: 32, 34 (Protobagliettoa exesa); Kušan 1953: 34, 37, 38, 39 (Verrucaria b. f. meridionalis, Verrucaria bosniaca var. lovcenensis, Verrucaria bosniaca f. plumbea, Verrucaria subconcentrica f. exesa); Halda 2003: 38 (Verrucaria b.). Bagliettoa calciseda (DC.) GUEIDAN & Cl. ROUX Körber 1867a: 617 (Verrucaria c.); Zahlbruckner 1907: 21, 22 (Verrucaria c.); Kušan 1933a: 73 Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 9 (Verrucaria c.); Servít 1931: 222, 226, 230 (Verrucaria c., Verrucaria interrupta); Kušan 1933b: 156 (Verrucaria c.); Servít 1934: 120 (Verrucaria c.); Kušan 1953: 24, 25, 27 (Verrucaria c., Verrucaria c. var. crassa, Verrucaria interrupta); Murati 1993: 261, 265 (Verrucaria c.). Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bagliettoa limborioides A. MASSAL. Servít 1931: 218, 222, 232 (Verrucaria sphinctrina); Kušan 1953: 31, 32 (Verrucaria sphinctrina); Murati 1993: 266 (Verrucaria l.). Bagliettoa marmorea (SCOP.) GUEIDAN & Cl. ROUX Körber 1867a: 617 (Verrucaria purpurascens f. hoffmannii); Zahlbruckner 1888: 14 (Verrucaria purpurascens); Zahlbruckner 1901: 278 (Verrucaria m.); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 153 (Verrucaria m.); Zahlbruckner 1907: 21 (Verrucaria m.); Zahlbruckner 1909: 318 (Verrucaria m.); Servít 1931: 218, 222, 230 (Verrucaria m., Verrucaria m. f. rosea, Verrucaria m. f. bicolor, Verrucaria m. f. interruptoides); Kušan 1932b: 140 (Verrucaria m.); Kušan 1933a: 73 (Verrucaria m.); Kušan 1953: 28, 29 (Verrucaria m. f. bicolor, Verrucaria m. f. interruptoides, Verrucaria m. f. rosea); Murati 1993: 267. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bagliettoa parmigera (J. STEINER) VĚZDA & POELT Zahlbruckner 1909: 318 (Verrucaria calciseda f. calcivora); Servít 1931: 218, 222, 226, 231 (Verrucaria calciseda var. calcivora, Verrucaria p., Verrucaria p. f. calcivoroides, Verrucaria p. f. alocysa, Verrucaria p. f. nigroaureolata, Verrucaria p. f. subconcentrica, Verrucaria p. var. circumarata); Kušan 1933a: 73 (Verrucaria p.); Kušan 1933b: 156, 158 (Verrucaria p.); Servít 1934: 120, 122 (Verrucaria calciseda f. calcivora, Verrucaria p.); Servít 1939: 148, 150 (Verrucaria p. f. elegans, Verrucaria p. f. subcomposita); Kušan 1953: 25, 26, 36, 37, 39 (Verrucaria calciseda f. calcivora, Verrucaria p., Verrucaria p. f. alociza, Verrucaria p. f. calcivoroides, Verrucaria subconcentrica, Verrucaria p. var. circumarata, Verrucaria subconcentrica var. nigroaureolata). Bagliettoa parmigerella (ZAHLBR.) VĚZDA & POELT Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 10 Servít 1931: 222, 232, 233, 277 (Verrucaria sphinctrinella); Servít 1934: 122 (Verrucaria sphinctrinella f. circumarata, Verrucaria sphinctrinella var. thalassiformis); Kušan 1953: 26, 34, 35, 37 (Verrucaria pinguis, Verrucaria sphinctrinella, Verrucaria sphinctrinella var. thalassi- Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts formis, Verrucaria sphinctrinella var. alocizoides); Halda 2003: 123 (Verrucaria p.) Note: Kušan 1953: 26 recorded Verrucaria pinguis and cited Zahlbruckner 1903a, but the latter did not cite the taxon. Bagliettoa steineri (KUŠAN) VĚZDA Servít 1934: 123 (Verrucaria s.); Kušan 1953: 32 (Verrucaria s.). Bellemerea alpina (SOMMERF.) CLAUZADE & Cl. ROUX Kušan 1933a: 82 (Lecanora a.); Kušan 1953: 354 (Lecanora a.); Murati 1992 103. Biatora efflorescens (HEDL.) RÄSÄNEN Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73, 77. Biatora meiocarpa (NYL.) ARNOLD Zahlbruckner 1901: 283 (Lecidea m.). Biatora mendax ANZI Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73, 77. Biatora vernalis (L.) FR. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Biatoridium monasteriense J. LAHM ex KÖRB. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 3. Bilimbia lobulata (SOMMERF.) HAFELLNER & COPPINS Zahlbruckner 1919: 245 (Toninia syncomista); Servít 1931: 259 (Toninia syncomista); Kušan 1953: 276 (Toninia sincomista); Murati 1992: 367 (Mycobilimbia l.); Savić 2001: 204 (Mycobilimbia l.). Bilimbia sabuletorum (SCHREB.) ARNOLD Servít 1931: 257 (Bacidia s.); Kušan 1953: 261 (Bacidia s.); Murati 1992: 121 (Mycobilimbia s.); Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 11 Brodoa intestiniformis (VILL.) GOWARD Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73, 77. Bryoria capillaris (ACH.) BRODO & D. HAWKSW. Kušan 1934: 65; Köfaragó-Gyelnik 1935: 241 (Bryopogon degenii); Žukovec 2005: 35. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bryoria fuscescens (GYELN.) BRODO & D. HAWKSW. Zahlbruckner 1888: 6 (Bryopogon jubatum); Kušan 1933a: 89 (Alectoria jubata); Kušan 1933b: 172 (Alectoria jubata); Köfaragó-Gyelnik 1935: 224 (Bryopogon jubatus var. prolixus); Kušan 1953: 472 (Alectoria jubata); Murati 1992: 129; Savić 2001: 203; Žukovec 2005: 35. Bryoria implexa (HOFFM.) BRODO & D. HAWKSW. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73, 77. Buellia aethalea (ACH.) Th. FR. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73, 77. Buellia badia (FR.) A. MASSAL. Servít 1931: 281; Kušan 1953: 554. Buellia disciformis (FR.) MUDD Zahlbruckner 1903a: 333 (B. parasema var. d.); Servít 1931: 280; Kušan 1953: Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 544, 545; Murati 1992: 136; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74 (Hafellia d.). Buellia epigaea (PERS.) TUCK. Kušan 1933a: 93; Kušan 1953: 554; Murati 1992: 136. Buellia griseovirens (TURNER & BORRER ex SM.) ALMB. Servít 1931: 280 (B. betulina); Kušan 1953: 552 (B. betulina); Murati 1992: 137; Nordin 2000: 66 (map), 67; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Buellia lygaeodes KÖRB. Körber 1867a: 616; Körber 1867b: 705; Zahlbruckner 1901: 348; Servít 1931: 222, 280; Kušan 1953: 547. Buellia schaereri DE NOT. Vězda 1985a: 7. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 12 Buellia spuria (SCHAER.) ANZI Körber 1867a: 616 (B. lactea); Zahlbruckner 1901: 348 (B. lactea); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 333 (B. lactea); Zahlbruckner 1910: 76 (B. lactea); Servít 1931: 217, 280 (B. lactea); Kušan Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 1933a: 94; Kušan 1933b: 158; Kušan 1953: 546, 549 (B. lactea). Calicium salicinum PERS. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Calicium viride PERS. Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73, 77. Caloplaca adriatica (ZAHLBR.) SERVÍT Servít 1931: 275; Kušan 1953: 500; Murati 1993: 85. Caloplaca albopruinosa (ARNOLD) H. OLIVIER Servít 1931: 275 (Blastenia a.); Servít 1934: 148 (Blastenia agardhiana f. albo pruinosa); Kušan 1953: 502 (C. agardhiana f. albopruinosa). Caloplaca alnetorum GIRALT, NIMIS & POELT Giralt & al. 1992: 271 (map); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 3. Note: The dot on the map of Giralt & al. 1992: 271 does not correspond to Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts any locality provided for the examined specimens. Caloplaca alociza (A. MASSAL.) MIGULA Zahlbruckner 1903a: 288 (C. agardhiana); Zahlbruckner 1907: 71 (C. agardhiana); Zahlbruckner 1910: 22 (C. agardhiana); Kušan 1933a: 91 (C. agardhiana); Kušan 1933b: 158 (C. agardhiana); Servít 1934: 148 (Blastenia agardhiana, Blastenia agardhiana f. albomarginata); Kušan 1953: 501 (C. agardhiana); Murati 1993: 85. Caloplaca arenaria (PERS.) MÜLL. ARG. Magnusson 1944: 46. Caloplaca arnoldii (WEDD.) ZAHLBR. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 4. Caloplaca aurantia (PERS.) HELLB. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 13 Körber 1867a: 613 (Amphiloma callopismum); Zahlbruckner 1888: 9 (Amphiloma callopisma); Zahlbruckner 1901: 347 (C. callopisma); Zahlbruckner 1907: 72 (C. callopisma); Servít 1931: 218, 219, 220, 279 (C. a. var. dalmatica); Kušan 1953: 530, 532, 533 (C. a. var. dalmatica, Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts C. callopisma). Caloplaca aurea (SCHAER.) ZAHLBR. Körber 1867a: 613 (Gyalolechia a.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 347; Kušan 1932b: 143; Kušan 1933a: 91; Kušan 1953: 504; Murati 1993: 86. Caloplaca australis (ARNOLD) ZAHLBR. Kušan 1933a: 86 (Candelariella a.); Kušan 1953: 424 (Candelariella a.). Caloplaca biatorina (A. MASSAL.) J. STEINER Bilovitz & al. 2008: 4. Caloplaca cerina (HEDW.) Th. FR. var. cerina Zahlbruckner 1888: 10 (Callopisma cerinum); Servít 1931: 276; Servít 1934: 154; Kušan 1933a: 92; Kušan 1953: 506; Murati 1993: 87; Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 4; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Caloplaca cerinella (NYL.) FLAGEY Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Caloplaca cerinoides (ANZI) JATTA Vězda 1970: 7. Caloplaca chalybaea (FR.) MÜLL. ARG. Körber 1867a: 614 (Pyrenodesmia c.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 344; Zahlbruckner 1910: 71; Servít 1931: 276; Kušan 1933a: 92; Kušan 1933b: 150; Kušan 1953: 508, 509; Murati 1993: 88; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 4. Caloplaca cirrochroa (ACH.) Th. FR. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 4. Caloplaca citrina (HOFFM.) Th. FR. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 4. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 14 Caloplaca coccinea (MÜLL. ARG.) POELT Zahlbruckner 1910: 72 (C. nubigena); Servít 1931: 222, 276 (C. nubigena); Kušan 1933a: 91 (Blastenia c.); Servít 1934: 150 (Blastenia keissleri, Blastenia keissleri f. subcitrina); Kušan Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 1953: 496, 518 (Blastenia c., C. nubigena); Murati 1993: 95; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 4. Caloplaca conversa (KREMP.) JATTA Servít 1934: 154; Kušan 1953: 510. Caloplaca crenularia (WITH.) J. R. LAUNDON Servít 1931: 217, 276 (C. festiva); Kušan 1953: 512 (C. festiva); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 4. Caloplaca crenulatella (NYL.) H. OLIVIER Bilovitz & al. 2008: 5. Caloplaca cretensis (ZAHLBR.) WUNDER Zahlbruckner 1910: 75 (C. calcicola var. ochracea); Kušan 1953: 505 (C. calcicola var. ochracea). Caloplaca erythrocarpa (PERS.) ZWACKH Körber 1867a: 615 (Blastenia lallavei); Zahlbruckner 1901: 346 (C. arenaria var. lallavei); Zahlbruckner 1907: 72 (C. arenaria var. lallavei); Servít 1931: 218, 276 (C. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts lallavei); Kušan 1932b: 140 (C. lallavei); Kušan 1933a: 92 (C. lallavei); Kušan 1933b: 149 (C. lallavei); Kušan 1953: 517 (C. lallavei); Murati 1993: 91. Caloplaca euthallina (ZAHLBR.) H. OLIVIER Zahlbruckner 1903a: 288 (Blastenia e.); Kušan 1953: 496 (Blastenia e.). Caloplaca exsecuta (NYL.) DALLA TORRE & SARNTH. Servít 1934: 148 (Blastenia e. f. ochracea). Caloplaca ferruginea (HUDS.) Th. FR. Körber 1867a: 615 (Blastenia f. f. genuina); Zahlbruckner 1888: 12 (Blastenia f.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 346; Zahlbruckner 1910: 74; Zahlbruckner 1919: 314; Kušan 1953: 511, 512; Murati 1993: 92; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 5. Caloplaca flavescens (HUDS.) J. R. LAUNDON Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 15 Bilovitz & al. 2008: 5. Caloplaca flavocitrina (NYL.) H. OLIVIER Bilovitz & al. 2008: 5. Caloplaca flavorubescens (HUDS.) J. R. LAUNDON Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Zahlbruckner 1903a: 288 (C. aurantiaca var. salicina); Kušan 1933a: 91 (C. aurantiaca); Kušan 1953: 503 (C. aurantiaca); Murati 1993: 92; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 5; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Note: The record of Kušan 1933a from calcareous rocks may refer to Caloplaca flavovirescens. Caloplaca flavovirescens (WULFEN) DALLA TORRE & SARNTH. Körber 1867a: 614 (Callopisma aurantiacum f. flavovirescens); Zahlbruckner 1901: 345 (C. aurantiaca var. flavovirescens); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 289 (C. aurantiaca var. squamescens); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 5. Caloplaca fuscoatroides J. STEINER Bilovitz & al. 2008: 5. Caloplaca granulosa (MÜLL. ARG.) JATTA Kušan 1933a: 93; Kušan 1953: 535; Murati 1993: 93. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Caloplaca haematites (ST.-AMANS) ZWACKH Körber 1867a: 613 (Callopisma h.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 345; Servít 1931: 276; Kušan 1953: 515. Caloplaca herbidella (HUE) H. MAGN. Servít 1934: 149 (Blastenia h. f. denigrata); Kušan 1953: 497 (Blastenia h. f. denigrata); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 6; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73, 77. Caloplaca holocarpa (ACH.) A. E. WADE Murati 1993: 94; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 6; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Caloplaca insularis POELT Bilovitz & al. 2008: 6. Caloplaca jungermanniae (VAHL) Th. FR. Kušan 1933a: 92; Kušan 1953: 515; Murati 1993: 95. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 16 Caloplaca lactea (A. MASSAL.) ZAHLBR. Zahlbruckner 1907: 72; Servít 1931: 218, 275 (Blastenia ochracea f. lactea); Kušan 1933b: 150; Servít 1934: 155; Kušan 1953: 500, 515 (Blastenia ochracea f. lactea); Murati 1993: 95; Savić Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 2001: 203. Caloplaca latzelii (SERVÍT) CLAUZADE & Cl. ROUX Temina & al 2005: 103. Caloplaca oasis (A. MASSAL.) SZATALA subsp. rohlenae (SERVÍT) Cl. ROUX Servít 1931: 277 (C. pyracea var. rohlenae); Kušan 1953: 523 (C. pyracea var. rohlenae); Roux & al. 2008: 247. Caloplaca ochracea (SCHAER.) FLAGEY Körber 1867a: 615 (Xanthocarpia o.); Zahlbruckner 1888: 12 (Xanthocarpia o.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 344 (Blastenia o.); Zahlbruckner 1907: 71 (Blastenia o.); Servít 1931: 218, 275 (Blastenia o.); Kušan 1933a: 91 (Blastenia o.); Kušan 1933b: 158 (Blastenia o.); Kušan 1953: 499 (Blastenia o.); Hafellner & Poelt 1979: 16 (map), 33. Caloplaca percrocata (ARNOLD) J. STEINER Zahlbruckner 1903a: 289 (C. cerina var. areolata); Servít 1931: 218, 276 (C. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts cerina var. areolata); Kušan 1953: 506 (C. cerina var. areolata); Vondrák & al. 2008: 376 (sub Italy). Caloplaca cf. phlogina (ACH.) FLAGEY Bilovitz & al. 2008: 6. Caloplaca pollinii (A. MASSAL.) JATTA Körber 1867a: 615 (Blastenia p.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 346; Zahlbruckner 1903a: 332; Zahlbruckner 1907: 72; Servít 1931: 220, 276, 277; Kušan 1953: 521. Caloplaca polycarpa (A. MASSAL.) ZAHLBR. Servít 1934: 155; Kušan 1953: 536. Caloplaca pyracea (ACH.)Th. FR. Servít 1931: 219, 220, 277; Servít 1934: 156; Kušan 1953: 522; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 6. Caloplaca saxicola (HOFFM.) NORDIN Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 17 Körber 1867a: 613, 614 (Amphiloma murorum f. centrifugum, Callopisma steropeum); Zahlbruckner 1901: 345, 347 (C. steropea, C. murorum); Zahlbruckner 1907: 72 (C. murorum); Kušan 1933a: 93 (C. tegularis); Kušan 1953: 536, 537 (C. murorum, C. tegularis). Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Caloplaca saxifragarum POELT Bilovitz & al. 2008: 6. Caloplaca scotoplaca (NYL.) H. MAGN. Servít 1931: 217, 222, 276 (C. caesiorufa); Servít 1937: 10 (C. caesiorufa var. hilitzeri); Kušan 1953: 504 (C. caesiorufa, C. caesiorufa var. hilitzeri); Murati 1993: 98. Caloplaca scrobiculata H. MAGN. Poelt 1975: 7 (C. anularis); Poelt & Hafellner 1980: 224 + map (C. anularis); Poelt & Hinteregger 1993: 199 (map). Caloplaca sinapisperma (LAM. & DC.) MAHEU & A. GILLET Kušan 1933a: 91 (Blastenia leucoraea); Kušan 1933b: 163 (Blastenia leucoraea); Kušan 1953: 497 (Blastenia leucoraea); Poelt & Hinteregger 1993: 199 (map); Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Caloplaca squamescens (ZAHLBR.) SERVÍT Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1934: 156; Kušan 1953: 537. Caloplaca stillicidiorum (VAHL) LYNGE Kušan 1933a: 92 (C. cerina var. stillicidiorum); Kušan 1953: 508 (C. cerina var. stillicidiorum); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 6. Caloplaca tiroliensis ZAHLBR. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73, 78. Caloplaca variabilis (PERS.) MÜLL. ARG. Körber 1867a: 614 (Pyrenodesmia v.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 345; Servít 1931: 218, 219, 276, 278 (C. paepalostoma, C. rhinodinoides, C. v. f. fusca, C. v. var. submersa); Kušan 1933a: 92 (C. v. var. fusca); Kušan 1933b: 150 (C. paepalostoma); Servít 1934: 155, 156 (C. paepalostoma var. ochracea, C. v. f. fusca); Kušan 1953: 518, 523, 525, 526 (C. paepalostoma, Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 18 C. paepalostoma var. ochracea, C. rhinodinoides, C. v. f. fusca, C. v. var. submersa); Murati 1993: 99. Caloplaca velana (A. MASSAL.) DU RIETZ var. velana Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Zahlbruckner 1901: 346 (C. aurantiaca var. velana); Szatala 1925: 87 (C. placidia); Kušan 1933a: 92 (C. placidia var. diffracta); Kušan 1933b: 153, 155 (C. placidia, C. placidia var. diffracta); Kušan 1953: 519, 520 (C. placidia, C. placidia var. diffracta). Caloplaca velana var. schaereri (ARNOLD) CLAUZADE & Cl. ROUX Zahlbruckner 1903a: 332 (C. schaereri); Servít 1931: 278 (C. schaereri); Kušan 1953: 524 (C. schaereri); Manojlović & al. 2002: 84 (C. schaereri). Caloplaca vitellinula auct. Kušan 1932b: 145; Kušan 1933a: 93; Kušan 1933b: 155; Kušan 1953: 528; Murati 1993: 99. Caloplaca xantholyta (NYL.) JATTA Bilovitz & al. 2008: 6. Caloplaca xanthostigmoidea sensu auct. pro parte non (RÄSÄNEN) ZAHLBR. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 6. Caloplaca xerica POELT & VĚZDA Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Vězda 1968a: 3 (C. areolata); Vězda 1970c: 333 (C. areolata). Calvitimela armeniaca (DC.) HAFELLNER Bilovitz & al. 2008: 7; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73, 77. Candelaria concolor (DICKS.) STEIN Servít 1931: 270; Kušan 1953: 425; Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 7. Candelariella aurella (HOFFM.) ZAHLBR. Kušan 1933a: 86; Kušan 1933b: 150; Kušan 1953: 422; Murati 1992: 142; Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 7. Candelariella lutella (VAIN.) RÄSÄNEN Bilovitz & al. 2008: 7. Candelariella reflexa (NYL.) LETTAU Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 19 Bilovitz & al. 2008: 7; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Candelariella vitellina (HOFFM.) MÜLL. ARG. Zahlbruckner 1888: 10 (Candelaria v.); Servít 1931: 222, 270 (C. v. f. arcuata, C. v. f. athallina, C. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts v. f. prevostii); Kušan 1933b: 158; Kušan 1953: 423, 424 (C. v. f. arcuata, C. v. f. athallina, C. v. f. prevostii); Murati 1992: 143; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 7; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73, 77. Candelariella xanthostigma (ACH.) LETTAU Kušan 1933a: 86 (C. vitellina var. xanthostigma); Kušan 1953: 424 (C. vitellina var. xanthostigma); Murati 1992: 144; Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 8. Carbonea distans (KREMP.) HAFELLNER & OBERMAYER Bilovitz & al. 2008: 8. Catapyrenium cinereum (PERS.) KÖRB. Kušan 1933a: 74 (Dermatocarpon hepaticum); Kušan 1933b: 163 (Dermatocarpon hepaticum); Kušan 1953: 69 (Dermatocarpon hepaticum); Breuss 1990: 58 + map; Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 8; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Catapyrenium daedaleum (KREMP.) STEIN Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Kušan 1932b: 143 (Dermatocarpon cartilagineum); Kušan 1933a: 74 (Dermatocarpon cartilagineum); Kušan 1933b: 163 (Dermatocarpon cartilagineum); Kušan 1953: 70: (Dermatocarpon d.); Murati 1992: 146. Catillaria chalybeia (BORRER) A. MASSAL. Zahlbruckner 1909: 406; Servít 1931: 217, 219, 254 (C. c. var. gelatinosa); Kušan 1953: 248 (C. c. var. gelatinosa); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 8. Catillaria detractula (NYL.) H. OLIVIER Servít 1931: 255 (C. heterocarpoides); Kušan 1953: 251 (C. heterocarpoides). Catillaria lenticularis (ACH.) Th. FR. Servít 1931: 218, 220, 256 (C. l. f. erubescens, C. l. f. punctulata); Kušan 1933a: 80; Kušan 1933b: 158; Servít 1934: 138 (C. dolosa); Kušan 1953: 252, 253 (C. l. f. erubescens, C. l. f. punctata); Murati 1992: 152. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 20 Catillaria minuta (A. MASSAL.) LETTAU Servít 1931: 222, 256; Kušan 1953: 253; Murati 1992: 152. Catillaria minuta (A. MASSAL.) LETTAU Servít 1931: 222, 256; Kušan 1953: 253; Murati 1992: 152. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Catillaria nigroclavata (NYL.) SCHULER Servít 1931: 220, 221, 256; Kušan 1953: 254. Cetraria aculeata (SCHREB.) FR. Savić 2001: 203. Cetraria ericetorum OPIZ Kušan 1933a: 88 (C. islandica var. subtubulosa); Kušan 1953: 467 (C. islandica var. subtubulosa); Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Cetraria islandica (L.) ACH. Kušan 1932b: 141, 142; Kušan 1933a: 88 (C. i. var. platyna); Kušan 1933b: 146, 148, 149, 160; Blečić 1957: 38; Blečić 1958: 52, 62; Kušan 1953: 466 (C. i. var. platyna); Lakušić 1966: tab. 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22; Lakušić 1968: tab. 13, 14, 18, 19; Murati 1992: 156; Savić 2001: 203; Martinović & Markišić 2002: 280, 284; Žukovec 2005: 35; Čučulović Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts & al. 2006: 566; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 8; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Cetraria muricata (ACH.) ECKFELDT Kušan 1932b: 143 (C. alpina); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 8. Cetrelia cetrarioides (DELISE ex DUBY) W. L. CULB. & C. F. CULB. Obermayer & Mayrhofer 2007: 256; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Cetrelia monachorum (ZAHLBR.) W. L. CULB. & C. F. CULB. Obermayer & Mayrhofer 2007: 267; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Cetrelia olivetorum (NYL.) W. L. CULB. & C. F. CULB. Savić 2001: 203. Chaenotheca chrysocephala (TURNER ex ACH.) Th. FR. Savić 2001: 203. Chaenotheca furfuracea (L.) TIBELL Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 21 Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Chaenotheca trichialis (ACH.) Th. FR. Vězda 1985a: 3; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Chromatochlamys muscorum (FR.) H. MAYRHOFER & POELT Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 235 (Microglaena m.); Kušan 1953: 65 (Microglaena m.); Murati 1993: 162. Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J. R. LAUNDON Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Cladonia arbuscula (WALLR.) FLOT. subsp. arbuscula Kušan 1932b: 144 (C. silvatica); Kušan 1933a: 81 (C. (Cladina) silvatica var. eusilvatica); Kušan 1933b: 148 (C. silvatica); Kušan 1953: 288 (C. sylvatica var. eusilvatica); Ahti 1961: 107. Cladonia arbuscula subsp. mitis (SANDST.) RUOSS Ahti 1961: 123. Cladonia botrytes (K. G. HAGEN) WILLD. Žukovec 2005: 35. Cladonia carneola (FR.) FR. Zahlbruckner 1888: 7; Kušan 1953: 318; Murati 1992: 166; Savić 2001: 203. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Cladonia cenotea (ACH.) SCHAER. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 8. Cladonia cervicornis (ACH.) FLOT. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 8. Cladonia chlorophaea (FLÖRKE) ZOPF Szatala & Timkö 1926: 167 (C. pyxidata var. c., C. pyxidata var. c. f. costata); Servít 1931: 221, 260 (C. c. f. pachyphyllina); Kušan 1953: 309, 310 (C. pyxidata f. pachyphyllina); Žukovec 2005: 35. Cladonia coniocraea (FLÖRKE) SPRENG. Savić 2001: 203; Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 8. Cladonia convoluta (LAM.) ANDERS Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 22 Zahlbruckner 1888: 7 (C. endiviaefolia); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 182 (C. foliacea f. convoluta); Zahlbruckner 1907: 26, 27 (C. foliacea var. convoluta); Servít 1931: 261 (C. foliacea var. convoluta); Kušan 1953: 317 (C. foliacea var. convoluta); Murati 1992: 168; Savić 2001: 203; Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Litterski & Ahti 2004: 211; Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 9. Cladonia crispata (ACH.) FLOT. Savić 2001: 203. Cladonia fimbriata (L.) FR. Biasoletto 1841: 217, 218; Zahlbruckner 1919: 248 (C. f. f. simplex); Murati 1992: 170; Savić 2001: 203; Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 9; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Cladonia foliacea (HUDS.) WILLD. Zahlbruckner 1909: 443 (C. f. var. alcicornis); Kušan 1953: 316 (C. f. var. alcicornis); Murati 1992: 170; Žukovec 2005: 35. Cladonia furcata (HUDS.) SCHRAD. subsp. furcata Körber 1867a: 612; Zahlbruckner 1901: 285; Zahlbruckner 1909: 441 (Cladonia f. var. pinnata); Servít 1931: 261 (C. f. var. racemosa); Szatala & Timkö 1926: 166 (C. f. var. pinnata f. foliosa, Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts C. f. var. pinnata f. truncata); Kušan 1933a: 81 (C. (Cenomyce) f. var. palamaea, C. (Cenomyce) f. var. pinnata); Kušan 1953: 293, 295, 296 (C. f. var. racemosa, C. f. var. palamaea, C. f. var. pinnata); Savić 2001: 203; Žukovec 2005: 35; Dragović & al. 2007: 247; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 9. Cladonia furcata subsp. subrangiformis (SANDST.) ABBAYES Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 10. Cladonia gracilis (L.) WILLD. Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Cladonia macroceras (DELISE) HAV. Ahti 1980: 219. Cladonia pocillum (ACH.) O. J. RICH. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 23 Zahlbruckner 1888: 7 (C. pyxidata var. pocillum); Zahlbruckner 1919: 248 (C. pyxidata var. pocillum); Servít 1931: 261 (C. pyxidata var. pocillum); Kušan 1933a: 81 (C. pyxidata var. pocillum); Kušan 1953: 308 (C. pyxidata var. pocillum); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 10. Cladonia pyxidata (L.) HOFFM. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Zahlbruckner 1888: 7; Zahlbruckner 1903a: 182 (C. p. f. cerina); Servít 1931: 261 (C. p. f. caesiocinerea); Kušan 1933a: 81 (C. p. var. neglecta); Kušan 1933b: 157, 166; Kušan 1953: 305, 306, 307, 309 (C. p. var. neglecta, C. p. f. caesiocinerea, C. p. f. cerina); Lakušić 1966: tab. 11, 12, 18, 19, 20; Murati 1992: 175; Savić 2001: 203; Žukovec 2005: 35; Dragović & al. 2007: 247; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 10. Cladonia rangiferina (L.) F. H. WIGG. Kušan 1932b: 144; Žukovec 2005: 35; Ranković & Mišić 2007: 276. Cladonia rangiformis HOFFM. Körber 1867a: 612 (C. pungens); Zahlbruckner 1901: 285 (C. r. var. pungens); Zahlbruckner 1909: 441 (C. r. var. pungens); Servít 1931: 261 (C. r. var. foliosa); Kušan 1933b: 146; Kušan 1953: 297, 299 (C. r. var. pungens, C. r. f. foliosa); Murati 1992: 176; Savić 2001: 203; Litterski & Ahti 2004: 211; Jia & al. 2005: 392; Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 10. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Cladonia rei SCHAER. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 11. Cladonia squamosa HOFFM. Zahlbruckner 1888: 7; Kušan 1953: 301; Murati 1992: 176; Savić 2001: 203. Cladonia symphycarpia (FLÖRKE) FR. Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 11. Clauzadea chondrodes (A. MASSAL.) HAFELLNER & TÜRK Körber 1867a: 615 (Biatora c.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 283 (Lecidea c.); Servít 1931: 274 (Protoblastenia c.); Kušan 1953: 490 (Protoblastenia c.). Clauzadea immersa (WEBER) HAFELLNER & BELLEM. Körber 1867a: 616 (Lecidella i.); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 180 (Lecidea i.); Zahlbruckner 1907: 25 Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 24 (Lecidea i.); Zahlbruckner 1909: 406 (Lecidea i.); Servít 1931: 222, 274 (Protoblastenia i.); Kušan 1953: 491 (Protoblastenia i.); Murati 1992: 312; Meyer 2002: 138. Clauzadea metzleri (KÖRB.) D. HAWKSW. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 222, 275 (Protoblastenia m.); Kušan 1953: 493 (Protoblastenia m.); Murati 1992: 313; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 11. Clauzadea monticola (SCHAER.) HAFELLNER & BELLEM. Körber 1867a: 616 (Lecidea m.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 283 (Lecidea m.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 11. Cliostomum corrugatum (ACH.: FR.) FR. Vězda 1985a (Catillaria graniformis). Cliostomum griffithii (SM.) COPPINS Servít 1931: 256 (Catillaria tricolor); Kušan 1953: 255 (Catillaria tricolor); Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73, 77. Coenogonium pineti (SCHRAD. ex ACH.) LÜCKING & LUMBSCH Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74, 77 (Dimerella p.). Collema auriforme (WITH.) COPPINS & J. R. LAUNDON Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Körber 1867a: 618 (C. granosum); Zahlbruckner 1901: 337 (C. granosum); Servít 1931: 218, 244 (C. auriculatum); Kušan 1933a: 76 (C. auriculatum); Kušan 1933b: 157, 158 (C. auriculatum); Kušan 1953: 164 (C. auriculatum); Murati 1993: 112; Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Collema callopismum A. MASSAL. Zahlbruckner 1907: 27; Kušan 1953: 165; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 12. Collema crispum (HUDS.) F. H. WIGG. Servít 1931: 218, 244 (C. cheileum); Kušan 1953: 165, 166 (C. cheileum); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 12. Collema cristatum (L.) F. H. WIGG. Körber 1867a: 618 (C. multifidum f. complicatum); Zahlbruckner 1901: 338 (C. melaenum); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 183 (C. melaenum); Zahlbruckner 1907: 27 (C. melaenum var. mar- Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 25 ginale); Servít 1931: 244, 246 (C. multifidum, C. multifidum var. jacobaefolium); Kušan 1933a: 76 (C. multifidum); Kušan 1933b: 158 (C. multifidum); Servít 1934: 130 (C. granuliferum); Kušan 1953: 166, 168, 169, 170 (C. granuliferum, C. multifidum var. jacobaefolium, C. melaenum var. marginale); Murati 1993: 114; Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 2008: 12. Collema euthallinum (ZAHLBR.) DEGEL. Degelius 1974: 73; Murati 1993: 115. Collema fasciculare (L.) F. H. WIGG. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 183 (C. aggregatum); Servít 1931: 246; Kušan 1953: 158, 159 (C. aggregatum). Collema flaccidum (ACH.) ACH. Körber 1867a: 618 (Synechoblastus flaccidus); Zahlbruckner 1901: 338 (C. rupestre); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 183 (C. rupestre); Servít 1931: 221, 246 (C. rupestre); Servít 1934: 131 (C. rupestre); Kušan 1953: 163 (C. rupestre); Murati 1993: 115; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 12; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 73. Collema fragile TAYLOR Degelius 1974: 73; Murati 1993: 115. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Collema furfuraceum (ARNOLD) DU RIETZ Servít 1931: 246; Vězda 1968a: 5; Kušan 1953: 162 (C. nigrescens f. furfuraceum); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 12. Collema fuscovirens (WITH.) J. R. LAUNDON Kušan 1933a: 76 (C. furvum); Kušan 1953: 167 (C. furvum); Murati 1993: 116, 117 (C. fragrans / C. furvum). Collema italicum DE LESD. Vězda 1968a: 5; Degelius 1974: 61; Murati 1993: 117; Savić 1995: 156 (tab.). Collema latzelii ZAHLBR. Servít 1931: 246; Kušan 1953: 168; Vězda 1968a: 5; Degelius 1974: 95; Murati 1993: 117. Collema leptogioides ANZI Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 26 Servít 1931: 218, 244; Servít 1934: 130. Collema nigrescens (HUDS.) DC. Körber 1867a: 618 (Synechoblastus vespertilio); Zahlbruckner 1901: 338 (C. vespertilio); Zahl- Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts bruckner 1907: 27; Servít 1931: 246, 247 (C. vespertilio); Kušan 1953: 162; Degelius 1954: 436; Murati 1993: 118; Savić 2001: 203. Collema polycarpon HOFFM. subsp. corcyrense (ARNOLD) PIŠÚT Servít 1931: 246 (C. ragusanum); Kušan 1953: 172 (C. ragusanum). Collema subflaccidum DEGEL. Degelius 1954: 405 (C. subfurvum); Vězda 1971a (C. subfurvum); Murati 1993: 119 (C. rugosum / C. subfurvum). Collema tenax (SW.) ACH. Körber 1867a: 618 (C. pulposum f. nudum, C. pulposum f. granulatum); Zahlbruckner 1901: 337 (C. pulposum); Servít 1931: 246 (C. pulposum); Kušan 1953: 171, 172 (C. pulposum); Murati 1993: 120; Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 12. Collema undulatum FLOT. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 246; Kušan 1953: 160; Pišút 1968: 9; Murati 1993: 120; Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 13. Cornicularia normoerica (GUNNERUS) DU RIETZ Kärnefelt 1986: 82 (map), 85; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 13. Cyphelium inquinans (SM.) TREVIS. Tibell 1971: 148; Vězda 1985a: 3. Degelia atlantica (DEGEL.) P. M. JØRG. & P. JAMES Jørgensen 1978: 20 (map), 21; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 13. Degelia plumbea (LIGHTF.) P. M. JØRG. & P. JAMES Zahlbruckner 1888: 9 (Pannaria p.); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 184 (Parmeliella p. var. myriocarpa); Zahlbruckner 1904: 382 (Parmeliella p. var. myriocarpa); Servít 1931: 221, 248 (Parmeliella p., Parmeliella p. var. myriocarpa); Degelius 1935: 140 (map) (Parmeliella Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 27 p.); KőfaragóGyelnik 1940b: (Parmeliella p.); Kušan 1953: 190, 191 (Parmeliella p., Parmeliella p. var. myriocarpa); Murati 1992: 262 (Parmeliella p.); Savić 1995: 156 (tab.) (Parmeliella p.); Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 14; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 67, 74, 77. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Dermatocarpon intestiniforme (KÖRB.) HASSE Kušan 1933a: 75 (D. polyphyllum); Kušan 1953: 75 (D. polyphyllum); Murati 1992: 184; Savić 200: 203. Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) W. MANN var. miniatum Körber 1867a: 613 (Endocarpon m.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 279; Zahlbruckner 1903a: 151; Zahlbruckner 1919: 72 (D. m. var. complicatum); Servít 1931: 218, 235; Kušan 1932b: 141, 142, 145 (D. complicatum); Kušan 1933a: 74, 75 (D. m. var. complicatum); Kušan 1933b: 158; Kušan 1953: 72, 73, 74 (D. m. var. complicatum); Murati 1992: 185; Savić 2001: 203; Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 13. Dermatocarpon miniatum var. decipiens (A. MASSAL.) A. L. SMITH Kušan 1933a: 74, 75; Kušan 1953: 74. Dibaeis baeomyces (L. fil.) RAMBOLD & HERTEL Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Savić 2001: 203 (Baeomyces roseus). Diploicia canescens (DICKS.) A. MASSAL. Jovanović & al. 1995: 464. Diploschistes actinostomus (ACH.) ZAHLBR. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 179; Kušan 1953: 135. Diploschistes muscorum (SCOP.) R. SANT. Zahlbruckner 1901: 281 (D. scruposus var. arenarius); Kušan 1953: 139 (D. scruposus var. arenarius); Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Diploschistes ocellatus (VILL.) NORMAN Körber 1867a: 614 (Urceolaria scruposa f. arenaria); Zahlbruckner 1888: 11 (Urceolaria ocellata); Zahlbruckner 1909: 404; Kušan 1932b: 140; Kušan 1933a: 76; Kušan 1953: 137; Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 28 Murati 1992: 190; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 13. Diploschistes scruposus (SCHREB.) NORMAN Körber 1867a: 614 (Urceolaria scruposa f. vulgaris); Zahlbruckner 1901: 281; Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Zahlbruckner 1903a: 179 (D. violarius); Zahlbruckner 1909: 404 (D. violarius); Servít 1931: 217, 241 (D. s. f. violarius); Kušan 1933a: 76; Kušan 1953: 138, 139 (D. violarius); Murati 1992: 191; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 14. Diplotomma epipolium auct. non (ACH.) ARNOLD Servít 1931: 219, 280 (Buellia epipolia); Kušan 1933a: 94 (Buellia epipolia var. reagens); Kušan 1933b: 150 (Buellia epipolia); Kušan 1953: 552, 553 (Buellia epipolia, Buellia epipolia var. reagens); Murati 1992: 136. Diplotomma nivale (BAGL. & CARESTIA) HAFELLNER Hafellner 1979: 63. Diplotomma venustum (KÖRB.) KÖRB. Körber 1867a: 616; Zahlbruckner 1901: 348 (Buellia alboatra var. venusta). Dirina cretacea (ZAHLBR.) TEHLER Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Vězda 1967b: 1 (Chiodecton cretaceum); Murati 1993: 123. Dirina massiliensis DURIEU & MONT. f. massiliensis Roux 1991: 167 (map). Dirina massiliensis f. sorediata (MÜLL. ARG.) TEHLER Roux 1991: 167 (map). Endocarpon pallidum ACH. Kušan 1933a: 75; Kušan 1953: 77; Murati 1992: 192 (E. adscendens). Endocarpon pusillum HEDW. Savić 2001: 203; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 14. Evernia divaricata (L.) ACH. Kušan 1933a: 89; Kušan 1933b: 172; Kušan 1953: 468; Vězda 1976: 6; Murati 1992: 196; Savić 2001: 204; Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 14; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74, 77. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 29 Evernia prunastri (L.) ACH. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 286; Servít 1931: 274 (E. p. f. sorediifera); Kušan 1933a: 89; Kušan 1933b: 171; Kušan 1953: 469, 470, 471 (E. p. f. sorediifera); Murati 1992: 196; Savić 2001: 204; Žu- Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts kovec 2005: 35; Dragović & al. 2007: 247; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 14; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Farnoldia hypocrita (A. MASSAL.) FRÖBERG Servít 1931: 252 (Lecidea lithospersa); Kušan 1953: 227 (Lecidea lithospersa); Hertel 1973: 486 (map), 487 (Lecidea h.); Murati 1992: 231 (Lecidea h.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 14. Farnoldia jurana (SCHAER.) HERTEL Zahlbruckner 1919: 240 (Lecidea petrosa); Servít 1931: 251 (Lecidea albosuffusa var. aggregata, Lecidea albosuffusa var. glaucocarpa, Lecidea albosuffusa var. petrosa); Kušan 1933a: 79 (Lecidea j.); Kušan 1933b: 158 (Lecidea j.); Kušan 1953: 218, 225, 226 (Lecidea albosuffusa var. petrosa, Lecidea albosuffusa var. aggregata, Lecidea albosuffusa var. glaucocarpa, Lecidea j.); Murati 1992: 231 (Melanolecia j.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 14. Flavocetraria cucullata (BELLARDI) KÄRNEFELT & THELL Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Savić 2001: 203 (Cetraria c.). Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) KÄRNEFELT & THELL Kušan 1932b: 144 (Cetraria n.); Kušan 1933a: 88 (Cetraria n.); Kušan 1933b: 145, 148, 160 (Cetraria n.); Kušan 1953: 467 (Cetraria n.); Murati 1992: 157 (Cetraria n.); Savić 2001: 203 (Cetraria n.). Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) HALE Körber 1867a: 612 (Imbricaria c.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 344 (Parmelia c.); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 285 (Parmelia c.); Zahlbruckner 1907: 67 (Parmelia c.); Servít 1931: 271 (Parmelia c.); Kušan 1953: 459 (Parmelia c.); Murati 1993: 176; Jovanović & al. 1995: 464 (Hypogymnia c.); Savić 2001: 204 (Parmelia c.); Žukovec 2005: 35; Hawksworth & al. 2008: 6; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 14. Flavoparmelia soredians (NYL.) HALE Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 30 Servít 1931: 221, 271 (Parmelia caperata f. sorediosa); Kušan 1953: 460 (Parmelia caperata f. sorediosa); Jia & al. 2005: 392 (Parmelia s.); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 6. Fulgensia bracteata (HOFFM.) RÄSÄNEN subsp. bracteata Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Kušan 1933a: 93 (Caloplaca (Fulgensia) b.); Kušan 1953: 528 (Caloplaca b.); Murati 1992: 198; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 15. Fulgensia bracteata subsp. deformis (ERICHSEN) POELT Bilovitz & al. 2008: 15. Fulgensia fulgens (SW.) ELENKIN Körber 1867a: 613 (Psoroma f.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 342 (Lecanora f.); Servít 1931: 279 (Caloplaca f.); Kušan 1953: 528 (Caloplaca f.); Savić 2001: 204; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 15. Fulgensia fulgida (NYL.) SZATALA Bilovitz & al. 2008: 15. Fulgensia pruinosa (KÖRB.) POELT Körber 1867a: 613 (Gyalolechia p.); Körber 1867b: 704 (Gyalolechia p.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 347 (Caloplaca p.); Servít 1931: 275, 277 (Caloplaca aurea f. rupicola, Caloplaca p.); Kušan 1953: Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 504 (Caloplaca aurea f. rupicola). Fulgensia schistidii (ANZI) POELT Servít 1931: 278 (Caloplaca s.); Kušan 1933a: 92 (Caloplaca s.); Suza 1943: 21 (Caloplaca s.); Kušan 1953: 524 (Caloplaca s.); Murati 1992: 199; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 15. Fuscidea kochiana (HEPP) V. WIRTH & VĚZDA Bilovitz & al. 2008: 15. Fuscidea stiriaca (A. MASSAL.) HAFELLNER Körber 1867a: 615 (Biatora rivulosa f. corticicola); Zahlbruckner 1901: 283 (Lecidea rivulosa f. corticola); Servít 1931: 252, 253 (Lecidea rivulosa f. corticola, Lecidea rivulosa f. pallens); Kušan 1953: 239 (Lecidea rivulosa f. corticola, Lecidea rivulosa f. pallens); Murati 1992: 228 (F. cyathoides / Lecidea cyathoides, Lecidea s., Lecidea rivulosa); Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74, 77. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 31 Fuscopannaria ignobilis (ANZI) P. M. JØRG. Kőfaragó-Gyelnik 1940b: 237 (Pannaria servitiana); Lettau 1942: 317 (Pannaria servitiana); Jørgensen 1978: 32, 34 (map), 35 (Pannaria i.). Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Fuscopannaria mediterranea (TAV.) P. M. JØRG. Jørgensen 1978: 47 (map), 49 (Pannaria m.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 16. Fuscopannaria olivacea (P. M. JØRG.) P. M. JØRG. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 184 (Pannaria leucosticta); Zahlbruckner 1907: 28 (Pannaria leucosticta); Servít 1931: 221, 249 (Pannaria leucosticta); Kušan 1953: 192 (Pannaria leucosticta); Jiorgensen 1978: 51 + map (Pannaria o.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 16. Fuscopannaria praetermissa (NYL.) P. M. JØRG. Kušan 1933a: 77 (Parmeliella lepidiota); Kušan 1953: 189 (Parmeliella lepidiota); Jørgensen 1978: 60 (map), 61 (Pannaria p.); Murati 1992: 262 (Pannaria p.); Savić 1995: 156 (tab.) (Pannaria p.). Gonohymenia myriospora (ZAHLBR.) ZAHLBR. Servít 1931: 218, 220, 243; Kušan 1953: 151. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Graphis scripta (L.) ACH. Körber 1867a: 616; Servít 1931: 221, 240; Kušan 1953: 127; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Gyalecta derivata (NYL.) H. OLIVIER Servít 1931: 221, 241 (G. croatica, G. croatica f. eugyalectoides); Kušan 1953: 143 (G. croatica, G. croatica f. eugyalectoides); Murati 1992: 201; Savić 2001: 204. Gyalecta flotowii KÖRB. Servít 1931: 241; Kušan 1953: 145. Gyalecta jenensis (BATSCH) ZAHLBR. Servít 1931: 222, 241 (G. j. var. montenegrina); Kušan 1953: 146 (G. j. var. montenegrina); Vězda 1958: 28 (G. j. var. montenegrina); Murati 1992: 202. Gyalecta microcarpella ZAHLBR. Servít 1931: 242; Kušan 1953: 146; Vězda 1958: 28, 34. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 32 Gyalecta subclausa ANZI Servít 1931: 242, 243 (G. rosellovirens var. guttulata); Kušan 1953: 147: (G. rosellovirens var. guttulata); Vězda 1958: 30 (G. elegantula); Murati 1992: 203. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Gyalecta thelotremella BAGL. Vězda 1967a (Petractis t.); Murati 1993: 192 (Petractis t.). Gyalecta ulmi (SW.) ZAHLBR. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 67, 74. Heppia lutosa (ACH.) NYL. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 16. Heterodermia obscurata (NYL.) TREVIS. Servít 1931: 282 (Anaptychia sorediifera); Kušan 1953: 585 (Anaptychia hypoleuca var. sor ediifera); Murati 1992: 206. Heterodermia speciosa (WULFEN) TREVIS. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 336 (Physcia s.); Nádvornik 1948: 144 (Anaptychia s.); Kušan 1953: 585 (Anaptychia s.); Moberg 2004: 462 (map). Heteroplacidium divisum (ZAHLBR.) BREUSS Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 218, 235 (Dermatocarpon d.); Kušan 1953: 68 (Dermatocarpon d.); Breuss 1990: 72 (Catapyrenium d.). Hymenelia coerulea (DC.) A. MASSAL. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 243 (Lecanora c.); Servít 1931: 264 (Lecanora c.); Kušan 1933b: 157, 158 (Verrucaria c.); Kušan 1953: 359 (Lecanora c.); Murati 1992: 105, 208. Hymenelia epulotica (ACH.) LUTZONI Servít 1931: 241 (Jonaspis e.); Kušan 1953: 142 (Jonaspis e.); Murati 1992: 214 (Ionaspis e.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 16. Hymenelia melanocarpa (KREMP.) ARNOLD Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 33 Servít 1931: 241 (Jonaspis cyrtaspis); Kušan 1953: 142 (Jonaspis cyrtaspis); Murati 1992: 214 (Ionaspis m.). Hymenelia prevostii (DUBY) KREMP. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Körber 1867a: 614 (H. affinis); Zahlbruckner 1901: 342 (Lecanora p. var. affinis); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 242 (Lecanora p.); Zahlbruckner 1909: 502 (Lecanora p. var. affinis); Servít 1931: 222, 266 (Lecanora p. var. affi nis); Kušan 1953: 366, 367 (Lecanora p., Lecanora p. var. affinis); Murati 1992: 109, 209. Hyperphyscia adglutinata (FLÖRKE) H. MAYRHOFER & POELT Bilovitz & al. 2008: 16. Hypocenomyce scalaris (ACH.) M. CHOISY Bilovitz & al. 2008: 16. Hypogymnia farinacea ZOPF Žukovec 2005: 35. Hypogymnia physodes (L.) NYL. Zahlbruckner 1888: 8 (Imbricaria p.); Zahlbruckner 1919: 307 (Parmelia p.); Kušan 1933a: 87 (Parmelia (Hypogymnia) p.); Kušan 1933b: 170, 171 (Parmelia p.); Kušan 1953: Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 428 (Par melia p.); Murati 1992: 211; Savić 2001: 204; Žukovec 2005: 35; Hawksworth & al. 2008: 7; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 16; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Hypogymnia tubulosa (SCHAER.) HAV. Kušan 1933a: 87 (Parmelia t.); Kušan 1933b: 170 (Parmelia t.); Kušan 1953: 430 (Parmelia t.); Murati 1992: 211; Savić 2001: 204; Jia & al. 2005: 392; Žukovec 2005: 35; Hawksworth & al. 2008: 7; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 16; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Hypogymnia vittata (ACH.) PARRIQUE Szatala & Timkö 1926: 171 (Parmelia v.); Murati 1992: 213; Hawksworth & al. 2008: 7. Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) ZAHLBR. Savić 2001: 204; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 17. Immersaria athroocarpa (ACH.) RAMBOLD & PIETSCHM. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 34 Zahlbruckner 1909: 405 (Lecidea a.); Kušan 1933a: 78 (Lecidea a.); Kušan 1953: 218 (Lecidea a.); Murati 1992: 308 (Porpidia a.). Imshaugia aleurites (ACH.) S. L. F. MEYER Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Kušan 1953: 427 (Parmeliopsis pallescens). Koerberia biformis A. MASSAL. Servít 1934: 130; Kušan 1953: 173. Lecania cyrtella (ACH.) Th. FR. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 17; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lecania erysibe (ACH.) MUDD Servít 1934: 144; Kušan 1953: 416. Lecania hyalina (FR.) R. SANT. Körber 1867a: 615 (Biatora minuta, Biatora sylvana); Zahlbruckner 1901: 283, 284 (Lecidea minuta, Lecidea sylvana); Servít 1931: 255 (Catillaria globulosa); Kušan 1953: 238, 240, 250 (Lecidea minuta, Lecidea sylvana, Catillaria globulosa); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 17. Lecania inundata (KÖRB.) M. MAYRHOFER Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2008: 17. Lecania naegelii (HEPP) DIEDERICH & VAN DEN BOOM Servít 1931: 221, 257 (Bacidia n.); Kušan 1953: 260 (Bacidia n.). Lecania rabenhorstii (HEPP) ARNOLD Servít 1931: 219, 269 (L. erysibe var. r.); Kušan 1953: 416 (L. erysibe var. r.). Lecania sylvestris (ARNOLD) ARNOLD Körber 1867a: 615 (Biatorina s.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 343; Kušan 1953: 255 (Catillaria s.). Lecanora admontensis ZAHLBR. Anonymus 1975: 15; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 17. Lecanora agardhiana ACH. subsp. agardhiana Servít 1931: 222, 266; Kušan 1933a: 84; Kušan 1933b: 158; Servít 1934: 141; Kušan 1953: 370; Murati 1993: 132; Savić 2001: 204. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 35 Lecanora agardhiana subsp. sapaudica CLAUZADE & Cl. ROUX Bilovitz & al. 2008: 17. Lecanora albescens (HOFFM.) BRANTH & ROSTR. Savić 2001: 204. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Lecanora allophana NYL. Körber 1867a: 614 (L. subfusca f. vulgaris); Zahlbruckner 1888: 10 (L. subfusca); Servít 1931: 266; Kušan 1932b: 142 (L. subfusca); Kušan 1933a: 85 (L. subfusca); Kušan 1933b: 163, 164, 167 (L. subfusca); Kušan 1953: 372, 393 (L. subfusca); Murati 1993: 133; Savić 2001: 204; Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lecanora argentata (ACH.) MALME Servít 1934: 142 (L. subfuscata); Kušan 1953: 393 (L. subfuscata); Murati 1993: 133; Savić 2001: 204; Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 17. Lecanora bicincta RAMOND Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74, 77. Lecanora bolcana (POLLINI) POELT Poelt 1958: 506; Vondrák & Šoun 2008: 218. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Lecanora cadubriae (A. MASSAL.) HEDL. Servít 1931: 221, 252 (Lecidea obscurella); Kušan 1953: 238 (Lecidea obscurella). Lecanora campestris (SCHAER.) HUE Zahlbruckner 1910: 14 (L. subfusca var. c.); Kušan 1953: 375; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 17. Lecanora carpinea (L.) VAIN. Servít 1931: 267; Kušan 1953: 376; Murati 1993: 135; Savić 2001: 204; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 18; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lecanora cenisia ACH. Zahlbruckner 1888: 11; Kušan 1953: 376; Murati 1993: 135; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 18; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lecanora chlarotera NYL. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 36 Savić 2001: 204; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 18; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lecanora conferta (FR.) GROGNOT Servít 1931: 267; Kušan 1953: 380; Murati 1993: 136. Lecanora crenulata HOOK. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Zahlbruckner 1888: 11 (L. caesio-alba); Kušan 1953: 380; Murati 1993: 137. Lecanora dispersa (PERS.) SOMMERF. Servít 1931: 267; Kušan 1932b: 145; Kušan 1933a: 84; Kušan 1933b: 150; Kušan 1953: 381; Murati 1993: 138; Savić 2001: 204. Lecanora epibryon (ACH.) ACH. Kušan 1933a: 85 (L. subfusca var. hypnorum); Kušan 1933b: 163 (L. subfusca var. hypnorum); Kušan 1953: 382; Murati 1993: 139. Lecanora expallens ACH. Jovanović & al. 1995: 464. Lecanora exspersa NYL. Vězda 2000: 1. Lecanora glabrata (ACH.) MALME Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 266 (L. allophana var. g.); Kušan 1933a: 84; Servít 1934: 142; Kušan 1953: 383; Murati 1993: 140. Lecanora hagenii (ACH.) ACH. var. hagenii Sliwa 2007: 39. Lecanora hagenii var. fallax HEPP Kušan 1933a: 84 (L. hagenii); Kušan 1933b: 163 (L. hagenii); Kušan 1953: 384 (L. hagenii); Murati 1993: 141; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 18. Lecanora intumescens (REBENT.) RABENH. Körber 1867a: 614; Zahlbruckner 1888: 10; Zahlbruckner 1901: 340; Zahlbruckner 1903a: 241 (L. i. var. ochrocarpa); Servít 1931: 267 (L. i. f. coerulescens, L. i. var. ochrocarpa); Servít 1934: 142 (L. i. f. ochrocarpa); Kušan 1953: 385, 386 (L. i. f. ochrocarpa); Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 37 Murati 1993: 141; Lumbsch & al. 1997: 152; Savić 2001: 204; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 18; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lecanora leuckertiana ZEDDA Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2008: 18. Lecanora polytropa (HOFFM.) RABENH. Servít 1931: 222, 267 (L. p. f. illusoria); Kušan 1933a: 84 (L. p. f. acrustacea); Kušan 1953: 389 (L. p. f. acrustacea, L. p. f. illusoria); Murati 1993: 144; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 18; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lecanora populicola (DC.) DUBY Körber 1867a: 614 (L. subfusca var. distans). Lecanora pruinosa CHAUB. Zahlbruckner 1907: 66 (L. sulphurella); Kušan 1953: 411 (L. teichotea); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 18. Lecanora pulicaris (PERS.) ACH. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 240 (L. coilocarpa); Zahlbruckner 1907: 65 (L. chlarona); Servít 1931: 220, 221, 267 (L. chlarona, L. chlarona f. geographica, L. coilocarpa); Kušan 1953: 377, 379 Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts (L. chlarona, L. chlarona f. geographica, L. coilocarpa); Murati 1993: 136 (L. coilocarpa). Note: Servít 1931: 267 cites also siliceous rocks as substrate for one record of L. coilocarpa. That record may refer to another species. Lecanora rupicola (L.) ZAHLBR. Kušan 1933a: 85; Kušan 1953: 390; Murati 1993: 145; Savić 2001: 204; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lecanora semipallida H. MAGN. Servít 1931: 267 (L. dispersa f. coniotropa); Kušan 1953: 381 (L. dispersa f. coniotropa); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 19. Lecanora sphalera POELT & LEUCKERT Poelt & Leuckert 1976: 27; Poelt & Vězda 1977: 143. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 38 Lecanora subcarpinea SZATALA Bilovitz & al. 2008: 19. Lecanora sulphurea (HOFFM.) ACH. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 241; Kušan 1953: 394. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Lecanora symmicta (ACH.) ACH. Savić 2001: 204. Lecanora varia (HOFFM.) ACH. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 19. Lecidea confluens (WEBER) ACH. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74, 77. Lecidea erythrophaea SOMMERF. Körber 1867a: 615 (Biatora hyalinella); Zahlbruckner 1901: 283; Kušan 1953: 240 (L. tenebri cosa). Lecidea fuscoatra (L.) ACH. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 180 (L. fumosa); Kušan 1953: 223. Lecidea lapicida (ACH.) ACH. var. pantherina ACH. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 222, 252 (L. pantherina, L. pantherina f. ampla); Kušan 1933a: 79 (L. pantherina); Kušan 1953: 229 (L. pantherina, L. pantherina f. ampla); Murati 1992: 233 (L. pantherina). Lecidea plana (J. LAHM) NYL. Kušan 1953: 226 (L. latypea); Murati 1992: 233. Lecidea praenubila NYL. Servít 1931: 222, 251 (L. aeneola var. fuscoatrata); Kušan 1953: 394 (L. aeneola var. fuscoatrata); Murati 1992: 233. Lecidea promiscens NYL. Servít 1931: 222, 252; Kušan 1936: 184; Kušan 1953: 232; Murati 1992: 234. Lecidella achristotera (NYL.) HERTEL & LEUCKERT Bilovitz & al. 2008: 19. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 39 Lecidella anomaloides (A. MASSAL.) HERTEL & H. KILIAS Körber 1867a: 616 (L. goniophylla); Zahlbruckner 1901: 282 (Lecidea enteroleuca); Servít 1931: 222, 255 (Catillaria a., Catillaria a. f. polycarpa); Kušan 1953: 249 (Catillaria a., Catillaria a. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts f. polycarpa); Murati 1992: 149. Lecidella carpathica KÖRB. Zahlbruckner 1888: 12 (L. sabuletorum); Servít 1931: 222, 252 (Lecidea latypiza); Kušan 1953: 227; Murati 1992: 239; Savić 2001: 204; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 19; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lecidella elaeochroma (ACH.) M. CHOISY Körber 1867a: 616 (L. enteroleuca, L. olivaecea); Zahlbruckner 1888: 12 (L. enteroleuca var. areolata, L. enteroleuca var. rugulosa); Zahlbruckner 1901: 282 (Lecidea parasema f. ta bescens); Servít 1931: 220, 221, 251, 252 (Lecidea e., Lecidea e. f. geographica, Lecidea e. f. hyalina); Kušan 1933a: 79 (Lecidea para sema); Kušan 1933b: 163, 164, 167 (Lecidea parasema); Kušan 1953: 222, 229, 230, 231, 232 (Lecidea e., Lecidea e. f. geographica, Lecidea e. f. hyalina, Lecidea parasema var. areolata, Lecidea parasema var. rugulosa); Murati 1992: 239; Savić 2001: 204; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 19; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Lecidella flavosorediata (VĚZDA) HERTEL & LEUCKERT Murati 1992: 239. Lecidella laureri (HEPP) KÖRB. Zahlbruckner 1888: 12; Zahlbruckner 1901: 282 (Lecidea l.); Kušan 1953: 227 (Lecidea l.); Murati 1992: 240. Lecidella patavina (A. MASSAL.) KNOPH & LEUCKERT Bilovitz & al. 2008: 19. Lecidella stigmatea (ACH.) HERTEL & LEUCKERT Servít 1931: 222, 252, 256 (Lecidea vulgata, Lecidea vulgata f. atrosanquinea, Lecidea vulgata f. cacuminum, Lecidea vulgata f. egena, Bacidia arthoniza); Kušan 1933a: 79 (Lecidea vulgata, Lecidea vulgata var. egena); Kušan 1953: 234, 235, 259 (Lecidea vulgata, Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 40 Lecidea vulgata f. egena, Lecidea vulgata var. atrosanquinea, Lecidea vulgata f. cacuminum, Bacidia arthoniza); Murati 1992: 241; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 20. Lecidella wulfenii (HEPP) KÖRB. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Kušan 1933a: 79 (Lecidea glomerulosa var. muscorum); Kušan 1953: 224 (Lecidea glomerulosa var. muscorum). Lemmopsis pelodes (KÖRB. ex STEIN) T. L. ELLIS Servít 1931: 243 (Psorothichia p.); Kušan 1953: 152 (Psorotichia p.). Lempholemma elveloideum (ACH.) ZAHLBR. Servít 1931: 218, 244; Kušan 1953: 158; Vězda 1968a: 1; Murati 1993: 152. Lepraria eburnea J. R. LAUNDON Bilovitz & al. 2008: 20; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lepraria incana (L.) ACH. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lepraria lobificans NYL. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 20; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lepraria nivalis J. R. LAUNDON Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2008: 20. Lepraria rigidula (DE LESD) TØNSBERG Bilovitz & al. 2008: 20; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Lepraria santosii ARGÜELLO & A. CRESPO Tretiach & al. 2009: 5, 6, 14. Lepraria vouauxii (HUE) R. C. HARRIS Bilovitz & al. 2008: 20. Leprocaulon microscopicum (VILL.) GAMS Bilovitz & al. 2008: 20. Leptogium brebissonii MONT. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 183 (L. ruginosum); Servít 1931: 247; Kušan 1953: 176; Vězda 1966: 3; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 20. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 41 Leptogium diffractum KÖRB. Servít 1934: 130 (Pterygium d.); Kušan 1953: 156, 175 (Pterygium d.). Leptogium gelatinosum (WITH.) J. R. LAUNDON Servít 1934: 131 (L. scotinum var. sinuatum); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 21. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Leptogium lichenoides (L.) ZAHLBR. Zahlbruckner 1888: 14 (L. lacerum); Zahlbruckner 1919: 162, 163 (L. atrocaeruelum); Servít 1931: 247 (L. l. f. fimbriatum, L. l. f. ateleum, L. l. var. lophaeum, L. pulvinatum); Kušan 1933a: 77; Kušan 1933b: 157; Servít 1934: 131; Kušan 1953: 177, 178, 179 (L. l. f. fimbriatum, L. l. f. ateleum, L. l. var. lophaeum, L. l. var. pulvinatum); Murati 1992: 245; Savić 2001: 204; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 21; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Leptogium magnussonii DEGEL. & P. M. JØRG. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 21. Leptogium massiliense NYL. Servít 1931: 218, 220, 247; Kušan 1953: 179; Jørgensen 1994: 18; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 21. Leptogium plicatile (ACH.) LEIGHT. Körber 1867a: 618 (Collema p.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 338; Zahlbruckner 1903a: Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 183; Kušan 1953: 174. Leptogium saturninum (DICKS.) NYL. Servít 1931: 247; Kušan 1933a: 77; Kušan 1953: 182, 183; Murati 1992: 247; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 21; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Leptogium schraderi (BERNH.) NYL. Servít 1931: 247; Kušan 1953: 181; Murati 1992: 247. Leptogium tenuissimum (DICKS.) KÖRB. Servít 1931: 221, 247, 248; Kušan 1953: 182. Leptogium teretiusculum (WALLR.) ARNOLD Servít 1931: 248 (L. t. f. circinans); Kušan 1953: 175 (L. t. f. circinans); Vězda 1968a: 2 (L. micro scopicum); Murati 1992: 247; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 22. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 42 Letharia vulpina (L.) HUE Schade 1954: 119; Međedović 1972: 78 (map), 79; Murati 1993: 154; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 22. Lethariella intricata (MORIS) KROG Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2008: 22. Lobaria amplissima (SCOP.) FORSSELL Körber 1867a: 612 (Sticta a.); Zahlbruckner 1888: 8 (Sticta a.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 339 (L. la ciniata); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 184 (L. laciniata); Servít 1931: 249; Degelius 1935: 72 (map); Kušan 1953: 195, 196; Murati 1992: 249; Savić 1995: 156 (tab.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 22; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 67, 74, 77. Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) HOFFM. Biasoletto 1841: 222 (Sticta pulmonacea); Körber 1867a: 612 (Sticta linita); Zahlbruckner 1888: 8 (Sticta p.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 339 (L. linita); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 184; Zahlbruckner 1909: 499 (L. linita); Servít 1931: 249 (L. p. f. sorediata, L. p. f. papillaris); Kušan 1933a: 77; Kušan 1933b: 166; Kušan 1953: 196, 197, 199 (L. linita, L. p. f. papillaris, L. p. f. sorediata); Verseghy 1969: 71; Verseghy 1981: 54 (L. linita); Vězda 1985b: 7 (host of Plectocarpon li Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts chenum); Murati 1992: 250; Savić 2001: 204; Žukovec 2005: 35; Dragović & al. 2007: 247; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 22, 42; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74, 77. Lobaria virens (WITH.) J. R. LAUNDON Žukovec 2005: 35. Lobarina scrobiculata (SCOP.) NYL. ex CROMB. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 184 (Sticta s.); Servít 1931: 249 (Lobaria s.); Kušan 1953: 199 (Lobaria verrucosa); Murati 1992: 250 (Lobaria s.); Savić 1995: 156 (tab.) (Lobaria s.); Savić 2001: 204 (Lobaria s.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 23; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 67, 74, 77. Lobothallia radiosa (HOFFM.) HAFELLNER Körber 1867a: 613 (Placodium circinatum); Zahlbruckner 1888: 9 (Placodium circinatum); Zahlbruckner 1901: 342 (Lecanora circinata); Zahlbruckner 1907: 67 (Lecanora sub Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 43 circinata); Zahlbruckner 1910: 15 (Lecanora subcircinata); Servít 1931: 218, 269 (Lecanora r., Lecanora r. f. licana, Lecanora subcircinata, Lecanora subcircinata f. centrifuga, Lecanora subcircinata f. subfarinosa, Lecanora subcircinata var. myrrhina); Kušan 1932b: 140, 145 Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts (Lecanora r.); Kušan 1933a: 85, 86 (Lecanora r., Lecanora r. var. subcircinata); Kušan 1933b: 150, 156 (Lecanora subcircinata, Lecanora r.); Servít 1934: 142 (Lecanora r. var. rauca); Kušan 1953: 407, 408, 409 (Lecanora r. subsp. circinata, Lecanora r. f. licana, Lecanora r. var. myrrhina, Lecanora r. subsp. subcircinata, Lecanora r. f. centrifuga, Lecanora r. f. sub farinosa); Murati 1992: 110 (Aspicilia r.); Savić 2001: 203 (Aspicilia r.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 23. Megalaria grossa (NYL.) HAFELLNER Vězda 1975: 1 (Megalospora g.); Bilovitz & al. 2009: 67, 74, 77. Megalaria laureri (Th. FR.) HAFELLNER Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74, 77. Megalospora pachycarpa (DELISE ex DUBY) H. OLIVIER Bilovitz & al. 2008: 23. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Megaspora verrucosa (ACH.) HAFELLNER & V. WIRTH var. verrucosa Servít 1931: 266 (Lecanora v.); Kušan 1932b: 141, 143 (Lecanora v.); Kušan 1933a: 83, 84 (Leca nora v.); Kušan 1933b: 161, 162 (Aspicilia v., Lecanora v.); Kušan 1953: 368 (Lecanora v.); Murati 1992: 110 (Pachyspora v.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 23; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 74. Melanelixia fuliginosa (DUBY) O. BLANCO & al. subsp. fuliginosa Servít 1931: 271 (Parmelia f.); Kušan 1933a: 87 (Parmelia f.); Kušan 1933b: 165 (Parmelia f.); Kušan 1953: 437 (Parmelia f.); Žukovec 2005: 35 (Melanelia f.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 23. Melanelexia fuliginosa subsp. glabratula (LAMY) J. R. LAUNDON Servít 1931: 271, 272 (Parmelia f. var. laetevirens, Parmelia glabratula); Kušan 1953: 439, 441 (Parmelia f. var. laetevirens, Parmelia glabratula); Murati 1993: 179 (Melanelia glabratula); Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 44 Savić 2001: 205 (Parmelia glabratula); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 23; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Melanelexia glabra (SCHAER.) O. BLANCO & al. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 286 (Parmelia g.); Kušan 1933a: 87 (Parmelia g.); Kušan Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 1953: 440 (Par melia g.); Savić 2001: 204 (Parmelia g.); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 9; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 24; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Melanelixia olivacea (L.) O. BLANCO & al. Körber 1867a: 612 (Imbricaria o.); Zahlbruckner 1888: 9 (Imbricaria o.); Kušan 1953: 442 (Par melia o.); Murati 1993: 180 (Melanelia o.); Savić 2001: 204 (Parmelia o.). Melanelixia subargentifera (NYL.) O. BLANCO & al. Murati 1993: 185 (Melanelia s.); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 9. Melanelexia subaurifera (NYL.) O. BLANCO & al. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 286 (Parmelia s.); Servít 1931: 273 (Parmelia s.); Kušan 1953: 444 (Parmelia s.); Žukovec 2005: 35 (Melanelia s); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 9; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 24; Bilo vitz & al. 2009: 75. Melanohalea exasperata (DE NOT.) O. BLANCO & al. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Kušan 1933a: 87 (Parmelia aspidota); Kušan 1953: 436 (Parmelia aspidota); Žukovec 2005: 35 (Melanelia e.); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 9; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 24; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Melanohalea exasperatula (NYL.) O. BLANCO & al. Savić 2001: 204 (Parmelia e.); Žukovec 2005: 35 (Melanelia e.); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 9; Bilovitz & al. 2009: in press; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 24. Melanohalea laciniatula (FLAGEY ex H. OLIVIER) O. BLANCO & al. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 24. Menegazzia terebrata (HOFFM.) A. MASSAL. Žukovec 2005: 35; Hawksworth & al. 2008: 9. Micarea peliocarpa (ANZI) COPPINS & R. SANT. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 45 Vězda 1968a: 2 (M. violacea); Vězda 1985b: 3; Murati 1993: 160. Micarea prasina FR. Servít 1931: 221, 256 (Catillaria p., Catillaria micrococca); Kušan 1953: 253, 254 (Catillaria mi Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts crococca, Catillaria p.); Murati 1993: 161; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 24; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Miriquidica instrata (NYL.) HERTEL & RAMBOLD Servít 1934: 133 (Lecidea i.). Miriquidica nigroleprosa (VAIN.) HERTEL & RAMBOLD Owe-Larsson & Rambold 2001: 351 (map), 355. Moelleropsis nebulosa (HOFFM.) GYELN. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 184 (Pannaria n.); Kušan 1953: 193 (Pannaria n.). Mycobilimbia berengeriana (A. MASSAL.) HAFELLNER & V. WIRTH Kušan 1932b: 143 (Lecidea b.); Kušan 1933a: 79 (Lecidea (Biatora) b.); Kušan 1933b: 145 (Lecidea b.); Kušan 1953: 236 (Lecidea b.); Murati 1992: 228; Kantvilas & al. 2005: 252; Inoue & al. 2007: 13; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Mycobilimbia carneoalbida (MÜLL. ARG.) PRINTZEN Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75, 78. Mycobilimbia hypnorum (LIB.) KALB & HAFELLNER Murati 1992: 234; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Mycobilimbia lurida (ACH.) HAFELLNER & TÜRK Körber 1867a: 612 (Psora l.); Zahlbruckner 1888: 11 (Psora l.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 284 (Lecidea l.); Servít 1931: 253 (Lecidea l., Lecidea l. f. pallescens); Kušan 1932b: 141, 142 (Psora l.); Kušan 1933a: 80 (Lecidea l.); Kušan 1933b: 149 (Psora l.); Servít 1934: 135 (Lecidea l.); Kušan 1953: 245, 246 (Lecidea l., Lecidea l. f. pallescens); Murati 1992: 232, 317, 318 (Leci dea l.); Savić 2001: 204 (Lecidea l.). Mycobilimbia pilularis (KÖRB.) HAFELLNER & TÜRK Zahlbruckner 1888: 12 (Bilimbia sphaeroides var. terrigena); Servít 1931: 257 (Bacidia sphaer Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 46 oides); Kušan 1953: 262 (Bacidia sphaeroides); Murati 1992: 121 (Biatoria p.). Mycobilimbia sanguineoatra auct. Kušan 1933a: 80 (Lecidea s.); Kušan 1953: 240 (Lecidea s.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 24. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Mycobilimbia tetramera (DE NOT.) HAFELLNER & TÜRK Kušan 1933a: 80 (Bacidia obscurata); Kušan 1953: 260 (Bacidia obscurata); Murati 1992: 117. Naetrocymbe saxicola (A. MASSAL.) R. C. HARRIS Servít 1931: 237 (Arthopyrenia s. f. subnigricans); Kušan 1953: 83 (Arthopyrenia s. f. subnigricans); Murati 1992: 98 (Arthopyrenia s.). Nephroma laevigatum ACH. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 184 (Nephromium lusitanicum); Zahlbruckner 1903b: 368 (Nephromium lusitanicum); Szatala & Timkö 1926: 163; Servít 1931: 221, 249, 250 (N. lusitanicum); Kušan 1934: 60 (N. lusitanicum); Kušan 1953: 202, 204 (N. lusitanicum); Murati 1992: 253; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 24. Nephroma parile (ACH.) ACH. Szatala & Timkö 1926: 163; Servít 1931: 250 (N. laevigatum f. parile); Kušan Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 1934: 59 (N. laevi gatum f. p.); Kušan 1953: 202, 203 (N. laevigatum f. parile); Murati 1992: 253; Savić 2001: 204; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Nephroma resupinatum (L.) ACH. Zahlbruckner 1888: 8 (N. tomentosum); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 184 (Nephromium tomentosum); Zahlbruckner 1919: 239 (Nephromium tomentosum); Servít 1931: 250 (N. r. f. rameum); Kušan 1933a: 78; Kušan 1933b: 166; Kušan 1953: 205, 206 (N. r. f. rameum); Murati 1992: 254; Žukovec 2005: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 25. Normandina pulchella (BORRER) NYL. Servít 1931: 221, 236 (N. p. f. sorediosa); Degelius 1935: 102 (map); Kušan 1953: 66 (N. p. f. sorediosa); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 25. Ochrolechia androgyna (HOFFM.) ARNOLD Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 47 Bilovitz & al. 2008: 25; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Ochrolechia balcanica VERSEGHY Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75, 77. Ochrolechia dalmatica (ERICHSEN) BOQUERAS Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Erichsen 1936: 541 (Pertusaria d.); Kušan 1953: 344 (Pertusaria d.); Vězda 1968a: 3 (Pertusaria d.); Hanko 1983: 266 (Pertusaria d.). Ochrolechia pallescens (L.) A. MASSAL. Verseghy 1962: 64 (O. p. f. nivea); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 25; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Ochrolechia parella (L.) A. MASSAL. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 246; Zahlbruckner 1910: 16; Servít 1931: 269; Kušan 1933a: 86; Kušan 1933b: 167; Kušan 1953: 413; Hanko & al. 1985: 188; Murati 1992: 256. Note: The records from Fagus (Servít 1931, Kušan 1933a, 1933b) are questionable. Ochrolechia subviridis (HØEG) ERICHSEN Servít 1931: 221, 264 (Pertusaria s.); Erichsen 1936: 550, 551 (Pertusaria s. var. albescens); Kušan 1953: 345 (Pertusaria s. var. albescens). Ochrolechia szatalaensis VERSEGHY Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75, 77. Ochrolechia tartarea (L.) A. MASSAL. Zahlbruckner 1919: 301; Kušan 1932b: 143; Kušan 1953: 414. Note: These records are questionable and may refer to O. balcanica. Ochrolechia upsaliensis (L.) A. MASSAL. Kušan 1933a: 86; Kušan 1933b: 163; Kušan 1953: 414; Murati 1992: 257. Opegrapha atra PERS. Körber 1867a: 616 (O. bullata); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 152; Servít 1931: 240; Kušan 1953: 122; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 25. Opegrapha calcarea SM. Servít 1931: 222, 240; Redinger 1937b: 266; Kušan 1953: 119; Murati 1993: 166. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 48 Opegrapha durieui MONT. Vězda 1967b: 1; Murati 1993: 167. Opegrapha rufescens PERS. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Opegrapha rupestris PERS. Körber 1867a: 616 (O. saxatilis); Zahlbruckner 1901: 280 (O. saxatilis); Servít 1931: 222, 240 (O. saxicola); Kušan 1933a: 75 (O. saxicola); Servít 1934: 126, 127 (O. saxatilis, O. saxicola); Redinger 1937b: 285 (O. saxicola f. dolomitica); Kušan 1953: 118, 120 (O. saxatilis, O. sax icola). Opegrapha varia PERS. Körber 1867a: 616; Servít 1931: 221, 240 (O. lichenoides, O. pulicaris); Kušan 1953: 124 (O. li chenoides, O. pulicaris); Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Opegrapha vulgata ACH. Servít 1931: 221, 240 (O. cinerea); Kušan 1953: 123 (O. cinerea); Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75, 77. Opegrapha zonata KÖRB. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Savić 2001: 203 (Enterographa z.). Orphniospora moriopsis (A. MASSAL.) D. HAWKSW. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 26. Orphniospora mosigii (KÖRB.) HERTEL & RAMBOLD Bilovitz & al. 2008: 26. Pachyphiale carneola (ACH.) ARNOLD Servít 1931: 221, 243 (P. cornea); Kušan 1953: 147 (P. cornea); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 26. Pachyphiale fagicola (HEPP) ZWACKH Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Pannaria conoplea (ACH.) BORY Servít 1931: 249 (P. pityrea); Kušan 1953: 194 (P. rubiginosa var. lanuginosa); Murati 1992: 261; Savić 1995: 156 (tab.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 26; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75, 77. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 49 Pannaria rubiginosa (ACH.) BORY Servít 1931: 221, 249; Kušan 1953: 194; Murati 1992: 262; Savić 1995: 156 (tab.). Parmelia omphalodes (L.) ACH. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75, 77. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Parmelia saxatilis (L.) ACH. Zahlbruckner 1888: 8 (Imbricaria s.); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 285; Servít 1931: 273 (P. s. var. ai zoni); Kušan 1933a: 87, 88 (P. s. var. aizoni); Kušan 1933b: 165; Kušan 1953: 452, 453 (P. s. var. aizoni); Murati 1993: 183; Savić 2001: 204; Hawksworth & al. 2008: 10; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 26; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Parmelia submontana NÁDV. ex HALE Bilovitz & al. 2008: 26; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75, 77. Parmelia sulcata TAYLOR Servít 1931: 273; Kušan 1933a: 88; Kušan 1933b: 166; Kušan 1953: 456; Murati 1993: 186; Savić 2001: 204; Dragović & al. 2007: 247; Hawksworth & al. 2008: 10; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 26; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Parmeliella triptophylla (ACH.) MÜLL. ARG. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 248 (P. corallinoides, P. corallinoides f. xamia); Kušan 1933a: 77 (P. corallinoides); Kőfaragó-Gyelnik 1940b: 186, 187, 188 (P. corallinoides var. triptophylla, P. corallinoides f. incrassata, P. corallinoides f. xamia); Kušan 1953: 189 (P. corallinoides, P. corallinoides f. xamia); Murati 1992: 263; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 27; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Parmelina carporrhizans (TAYLOR) POELT & VĚZDA Bilovitz & al. 2008: 27. Parmelina pastillifera (HARM.) HALE Servít 1934: 146 (Parmelia scortea var. p.); Kušan 1953: 455 (Parmelia scortea var. p.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 27; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75, 77. Parmelina quercina (WILLD.) HALE Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 50 Servít 1931: 220, 272 (Parmelia q.); Kušan 1933a: 87 (Parmelia q.); Kušan 1933b: 165 (Parmelia q.); Kušan 1953: 451 (Parmelia q.); Murati 1993: 182; Žukovec 2005: 36; Hawksworth & al. 2008: 14; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 27. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Parmelina tiliacea (HOFFM.) HALE Körber 1867a: 612 (Imbricaria t.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 344 (Parmelia t.); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 285 (Parmelia t.); Zahlbruckner 1907: 68 (Parmelia t.); Zahlbruckner 1910: 17 (Parmelia t.); Servít 1931: 273 (Parmelia scortea, Parmelia scortea f. pruinosa); Kušan 1953: 455 (Par melia scortea, Parmelia scortea f. pruinosa); Murati 1993: 186; Savić 2001: 204 (Parmelia t.); Žukovec 2005: 36; Hawksworth & al. 2008: 14; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 27; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Parmeliopsis ambigua (WULFEN) NYL. Kušan 1933a: 87; Kušan 1933b: 168; Kušan 1953: 426; Murati 1992: 264; Savić 2001: 204; Hawksworth & al. 2008: 14; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 27; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Parmeliopsis hyperopta (ACH.) ARNOLD Kušan 1933a: 87; Kušan 1933b: 168; Murati 1992: 265; Hawksworth & al. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 2008: 14; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 27; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Parmotrema hypoleucinum (J. STEINER) HALE Jia & al. 2005: 392; Hawksworth & al. 2008: 15. Parmotrema perlatum (HUDS.) M. CHOISY Zahlbruckner 1903a: 285 (Parmelia perlata ssp. ciliata); Servít 1931: 273 (Parmelia trichotera); Kušan 1953: 457, 458, 462 (Parmelia trichotera, Parmelia perlata var. ciliata); Jia & al. 2005: 392 (P. chinense); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 15; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 28. Peltigera aphthosa (L.) WILLD. Szatala & Timkö 1926: 163; Kušan 1933a: 78; Kušan 1933b: 157; Kušan 1953: 207; Murati 1992: 268. Peltigera canina (L.) WILLD. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 51 Zahlbruckner 1888: 8; Zahlbruckner 1903a: 184 (P. c. f. ulophylla); Servít 1931: 250 (P. c. f. subnitens, P. c. f. subincusa); Kušan 1933a: 78; Kušan 1933b: 157, 166; Kušan 1953: 208, 209 (P. c. f. subincusa, P. c. f. subnitens, P. c. f. ulophylla); LakušIć 1966: tab. 19; Murati 1992: Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 268; Vitikainen 1994: 31 (map), 32; Savić 2001: 204; Žukovec 2005: 36. Peltigera collina (ACH.) SCHRAD. Servít 1931: 251 (P. scutata var. c.); Kušan 1953: 216 (P. scutata); Murati 1992: 268; Savić 2001: 204; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 28; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75, 77. Peltigera degenii GYELN. Vitikainen 1994: 37 + map; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 28. Peltigera horizontalis (HUDS.) BAUMG. Szatala & Timkö 1926: 164; Vitikainen 1994: 46, 47 (map); Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 28. Peltigera leucophlebia (NYL.) GYELN. Vitikainen 1994: 55 + map; Savić 2001: 204; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 28. Peltigera membranacea (ACH.) NYL. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2008: 29. Peltigera monticola VITIK. Vitikainen 1994: 65; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 29. Peltigera neckeri MÜLL. ARG. Vitikainen 1987: 424 (map); Vitikainen 1994: 66 + map; Žukovec 2005: 36. Peltigera polydactyla (NECK.) HOFFM. Zahlbruckner 1909: 500; Szatala & Timkö 1926: 164; Servít 1931: 250; Kušan 1953: 211; Viti kainen 1987: 424 (map); Vitikainen 1994: 71 + map; Žukovec 2005: 36. Peltigera ponojensis GYELN. Žukovec 2005: 36. Peltigera praetextata (SOMMERF.) ZOPF Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 52 Servít 1931: 221, 250, 251 (P. subcanina); Kušan 1953: 212, 213, 214 (P. p. var. subcanina); Murati 1992: 271; Vitikainen 1994: 76 + map; Savić 2001: 204; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 29; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Peltigera rufescens (WEISS) HUMB. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 184; Zahlbruckner 1909: 500; Szatala & Timkö 1926: 164 (P. r. f. incusa); Servít 1931: 250 (P. r. f. incusa); Kušan 1933a: 78 (P. r. f. incusa); Kušan 1933b: 163 (P. r. f. incusa); Kušan 1953: 214, 215 (P. r. f. incusa); Murati 1992: 272; Vitikainen 1994: 79, 80 (map); Savić 2001: 204; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 29; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Note: This species occurs on calcareous soil. The record of it growing on Fagus reported by Zahlbruckner 1903a: 184 is highly questionable. Peltigera venosa (L.) HOFFM. Zahlbruckner 1919: 239; Žukovec 2005: 36 Pertusaria albescens (HUDS.) M. CHOISY & WERNER var. albescens Zahlbruckner 1888: 13 (P. communis var. variolosa); Servít 1931: 263 (P. globulifera, P. henrici, P. henrici f. farinosa); Kušan 1933a: 82 (P. globulifera); Kušan 1933b: 166 (P. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts globulifera); Erichsen 1936: 673 (P. henrici); Kušan 1953: 350, 351, 352, 353 (P. discoidea, P. henrici, P. henrici f. farinosa, P. henrici f. muscicola); Hanko 1983: 239; Murati 1992: 276; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 29; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Pertusaria albescens var. corallina auct. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 29; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Pertusaria alpina H. E. AHLES Körber 1867a: 617 (P. weis sii); Körber 1867b: 705 (P. weissii); Zahlbruckner 1901: 340 (P. weissii); Erichsen 1936: 466, 467 (P. a. f. weissii); Kušan 1953: 340. Pertusaria amara (ACH.) NYL. Kušan 1933a: 82; Erichsen 1936: 568 (P. a. f. macrosora); Kušan 1953: 346, 347 (P. a. f. macrosora); Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 53 Murati 1992: 277; Savić 2001: 204; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 29; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Pertusaria coccodes (ACH.) NYL. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 263; Erichsen 1936: 354, 357, 360 (P. c. var. albida, P. c. var. farinosa); Kušan 1953: 334 (P. c. var. albida); Murati 1992: 277; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 30; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Pertusaria constricta ERICHSEN Erichsen 1936: 433; Kušan 1953: 338; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75, 77. Pertusaria coronata (ACH.) Th. FR. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Pertusaria flavida (DC.) J. R. LAUNDON Servít 1931: 263 (P. lutescens); Kušan 1933a: 82 (P. lutescens); Kušan 1953: 349 (P. lutescens); Hanko 1983: 84 + map; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 30; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Pertusaria hemisphaerica (FLÖRKE) ERICHSEN Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Pertusaria hymenea (ACH.) SCHAER. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Zahlbruckner 1888: 14 (P. fallax var. variolosa); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 240 (P. wulfenii); Servít 1931: 221, 264 (P. wulfenii f. cinerea); Kušan 1932b: 142 (P. wulfenii); Kušan 1953: 339, 342 (P. wulfenii, P. pustulata var. cinerea); Hanko 1983: 90. Pertusaria jurana ERICHSEN Erichsen 1936: 678; Kušan 1953: 353. Pertusaria leioplaca DC. Zahlbruckner 1901: 340; Servít 1931: 221, 263; Erichsen 1936: 430, 477 (P. leucostoma var. ma millana, P. l. var. clausa); Kušan 1953: 338, 341 (P. leucostoma var. mamillana); Murati 1992: 281; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 30; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Pertusaria pertusa (WEIGEL) TUCK. Zahlbruckner 1888: 13 (P. communis var. pertusa); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 185 (P. communis); Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 54 Servít 1931: 263, 264 (P. debaryana var. aggregata, P. p. f. pisiformis, P. p. f. leiotera, P. p. f. meridionalis); Erichsen 1936: 408, 410, 413, 482 (P. p. f. albida, P. p. var. meridionalis, P. p. f. aggregata, P. p. f. nodulosa, P. p. var. polycarpa, P. leioterella); Kušan 1953: 335, 336, 337, 341 Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts (P. p. f. albida, P. p. f. pisiformis, P. p. var. meridionalis, Pertusaria p. var. debaryana f. ag gregata, P. leioterella); Hanko 1983: 116, 120 (P. p. f. aggregata); Murati 1992: 280, 282 (P. colliculosa); Savić 2001: 205; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 30; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Pertusaria servitiana ERICHSEN Erichsen 1934: 389, 390, 391 (P. s. var. radiata, P. s. var. sublaevis); Erichsen 1936: 368, 369 (P. s. var. radiata, P. s. var. sublaevis); Kušan 1953: 334 (P. s. var. radiata, P. s. var. sublaevis); Murati 1992: 283; Savić 1995: 156 (tab.). Pertusaria sommerfeltii (SOMMERF.) FR. Vězda 1976: 5. Petractis clausa (HOFFM.) KREMP. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 178 (P. exanthematica); Zahlbruckner 1907: 24 (P. exanthematica); Servít 1931: 241; Kušan 1933a: 76; Kušan 1933b: 157, 158; Kušan 1953: 140, 141; Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Vězda 1965: 136; Murati 1993: 192. Phaeophyscia ciliata (HOFFM.) MOBERG Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36. Phaeophyscia chloantha (ACH.) MOBERG Bilovitz & al. 2008: 30. Phaeophyscia endococcina (KÖRB.) MOBERG Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Phaeophyscia orbicularis (NECK.) MOBERG Servít 1931: 221, 282 (Physcia obscura, Physcia virella); Kušan 1953: 573, 582 (Physcia obscura, Physcia virella); Savić 2001: 205; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 31. Phaeophyscia poeltii (FREY) NIMIS Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 55 Bilovitz & al. 2008: 31. Phaeophyscia sciastra (ACH.) MOBERG Kušan 1932b: 145 (Physcia lithotea). Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (FR.) H. MAYRHOFER & POELT Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Kušan 1933a: 94 (Rinodina phaeocarpa); Magnusson 1947: 330 (Rinodina n.); Kušan 1953: 561 (Rinodina phaeocarpa); Murati 1993: 220. Phlyctis agelaea (ACH.) FLOT. Servít 1931: 270; Kušan 1953: 421. Phlyctis argena (SPRENG.) FLOT. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 31; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Physcia adscendens H. OLIVIER Servít 1931: 221, 281, 282; Servít 1934: 158; Nádvornik 1948: 147 (P. a. f. echinata); Kušan 1953: 565; Savić 2001: 205; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 31; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Physcia aipolia (EHRH. ex HUMB.) FÜRNR. Servít 1931: 281 (P. a. var. acrita); Nádvornik 1948: 145 (P. a. f. dentata); Kušan 1953: 567 (P. a. var. acrita); Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 32; Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Physcia aipolioides (NÁDV.) BREUSS & TÜRK Lisická & al. 2008: 308. Physcia albinea (ACH.) NYL. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Physcia biziana (A. MASSAL.) ZAHLBR. Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 32. Physcia caesia (HOFFM.) FÜRNR. Kušan 1932b: 145; Kušan 1933a: 94; Kušan 1933b: 156; Kušan 1953: 568; Murati 1992: 294; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 32; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Physcia clementei (TURNER) MAAS GEEST. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 56 Servít 1931: 220, 282 (P. astroidea); Servít 1934: 159 (P. astroidea); Nádvornik 1948: 147; Kušan 1953: 568 (P. clementiana); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 32. Physcia dubia (HOFFM.) LETTAU Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 222, 282 (P. teretiuscula); Kušan 1953: 581 (P. teretiuscula); Murati 1992: 295; Bilo vitz & al. 2009: 76. Physcia leptalea (ACH.) DC. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 334 (P. stellaris var. l.); Zahlbruckner 1907: 73 (P. stellaris var. l.); Servít 1931: 218, 282; Kušan 1953: 572 (P. hispida var. leptalea); Murati 1992: 296 (P. semipinnata); Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 32; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Physcia stellaris (L.) NYL. Zahlbruckner 1907: 73; Zahlbruckner 1910: 80; Servít 1931: 282; Kušan 1933a: 95; Kušan 1953: 579, 580; Murati 1992: 296; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 32; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Physcia tenella (SCOP.) DC. Servít 1931: 282; Nádvornik 1948: 148 (P. t. f. anaptychioides); Kušan 1953: 570 (P. hispida). Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Physconia distorta (WITH.) J. R. LAUNDON Zahlbruckner 1903a: 336 (Physcia pulverulenta f. angustata); Zahlbruckner 1910: 80 (Physcia pulverulenta var. subvenusta); Servít 1931: 282 (Physcia pulverulenta, Physcia pulverulenta f. angustata, Physcia pulverulenta var. allochroa); Kušan 1932b: 142 (Physcia pulverulenta); Kušan 1933a: 95 (Physcia pulverulenta); Kušan 1933b: 167 (Physcia pulverulenta); Nádvornik 1948: 150 (Physcia pulverulenta, Physcia pulverulenta var. subvenusta, Physcia pulverulenta f. limbata); Kušan 1953: 576, 577 (Physcia pulverulenta, Physcia pulverulenta var. allochroa, Physcia pulverulenta f. angustata); Murati 1992: 299; Savić 2001: 205; Žuko vec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 33; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Physconia muscigena (ACH.) POELT Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 57 Kušan 1932b: 141 (Physcia m.); Kušan 1933a: 94 (Physcia m.); Kušan 1933b: 145, 163 (Physcia m.); Kušan 1953: 573 (Physcia m.); Murati 1992: 300; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Physconia perisidiosa (ERICHSEN) MOBERG Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2008: 33. Physconia servitii (NÁDV.) POELT Nádvornik 1948: 151 (Physcia s.). Physconia subpulverulenta (SZATALA) POELT Žukovec 2005: 36. Physconia venusta (ACH.) POELT Körber 1867a: 612 (Parmelia pulverulenta var. v.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 349 (Physcia pulverulenta var. v.); Servít 1931: 282 (Physcia pulverulenta var. v.); Nádvornik 1948: 152 (Physcia amoena); Kušan 1953: 581 (Physcia v.); Murati 1992: 301; Litterski & Otte 2002: 86; Otte & al. 2002: 1136 (map); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 33; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Placidium boccanum (SERVÍT) BREUSS Servít 1955: 23; Breuss 1990: 77, 78 (Catapyrenium b.). Placidium pilosellum (BREUSS) BREUSS Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Breuss 1990: 103 + map (Catapyrenium p.). Placidium rufescens (ACH.) A. MASSAL. Servít 1931: 235 (Dermatocarpon lachneum var. rufopallens, Dermatocarpon r.); Kušan 1933a: 75 (Dermatocarpon r.); Kušan 1953: 67, 68, 69 (Dermatocarpon r., Dermatocarpon lachneum var. rufopallens); Breuss 1990: 111 + map (Catapyrenium r.); Murati 1992: 146, 147 (Catapyreni um r.); Savić 2001: 203 (Catapyrenium r.). Placocarpus schaereri (FR.) BREUSS Zahlbruckner 1888: 13 (Endopyrenium monstrosum); Kušan 1932b: 140, 145 (Dermatocarpon monstrosum); Kušan 1933a: 75 (Dermatocarpon monstrosum); Kušan 1933b: 150 (Dermatocarpon monstrosum); Kušan 1953: 71 (Dermatocarpon monstrosum); Murati 1993: 274. Placolecis opaca (FR.) HAFELLNER Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 58 Körber 1867a: 614 (Astroplaca o.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 284 (Lecidea o.); Zahlbruckner 1909: 406 (Lecidea o.); Servít 1931: 218, 219, 253 (Lecidea o.); Kušan 1953: 246 (Lecidea o.); Hertel 1977: 194 (map); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 33. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Placopyrenium fuscellum (TURNER) GUEIDAN & Cl. ROUX Zahlbruckner 1888: 14 (Verrucaria fuscella); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 151 (Verrucaria fuscella); Zahlbruckner 1907: 21 (Verrucaria fuscella); Zahlbruckner 1909: 318 (Verrucaria fuscella); Kušan 1953: 49 (Verrucaria fuscella). Placopyrenium trachyticum (HAZSL.) BREUSS Servít 1936: 274 (Dermatocarpon t. var. subtrachyticum); Kušan 1953: 71 (Dermatocarpon t. var. subtrachyticum). Placynthiella icmalea (ACH.) COPPINS & P. JAMES Servít 1931: 221, 253 (Lecidea uliginosa var. fuliginea); Kušan 1953: 241 (Lecidea uliginosa var. fuliginea). Placynthium filiforme (GAROV.) M. CHOISY Kőfaragó-Gyelnik 1940a: 29 (Pterygium f. f. regulare). Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Placynthium nigrum (HUDS.) GRAY Zahlbruckner 1907: 28; Servít 1931: 248 (P. n. var. fuscum, P. n. var. triseptatum); KőfaragóGyelnik 1940a: 82, 95 (P. n. f. densatum, P. tremniacum f. fuscum); Kušan 1953: 186, 187 (P. n. var. fuscum, P. n. var. triseptatum); Murati 1992: 304; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 33. Placynthium subradiatum (NYL.) ARNOLD Servít 1931: 220, 248, 249 (P. s. f. vermiculatum); Kőfaragó-Gyelnik 1940a: 45, 46 (P. s. f. petresii, P. s. f. vermiculatum); Kušan 1953: 187, 188 (P. s. f. vermiculatum); Murati 1992: 305. Platismatia glauca (L.) W. L. CULB. & C. F. CULB Zahlbruckner 1888: 8 (Cetraria g.); Zahlbruckner 1919: 308 (Cetraria g. var. fallax); Kušan 1933a: 88 (Cetraria g. f. fallax); Kušan 1953: 463, 464 (Cetraria g., Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 59 Cetraria g. var. fallax); Murati 1992: 160; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 33; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Pleurosticta acetabulum (NECK.) ELIX & LUMBSCH Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 270 (Parmelia a. var. platysmoides); Kušan 1953: 435 (Parmelia a. var. platysmoides); Murati 1993: 176 (Melanelia a.); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 15; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Polyblastia albida ARNOLD Servít 1931: 222, 234; Kušan 1953: 60; Murati 1993: 196. Polyblastia deminuta ARNOLD Servít 1931: 222, 234; Kušan 1953: 59; Murati 1993: 197. Polyblastia dermatodes A. MASSAL. Servít 1931: 234; Kušan 1953: 60; Murati 1993: 197. Polyblastia nidulans (STENH.) ARNOLD Servít 1931: 234; Kušan 1953: 62; Murati 1993: 198. Polyblastia sendtneri KREMP. Kušan 1933a: 74; Kušan 1953: 61; Murati 1993: 198. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Polychidium musicola (SW.) GRAY Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 78. Polysporina pusilla (ANZI) M. STEINER Magnusson 1935–36: 59; Kušan 1953: 323 (Sarcogyne p.); Murati 1992: 306. Polysporina simplex (DAVIES) VĚZDA Servít 1931: 217, 262 (Biatorella s.); Kušan 1953: 323 (Sarcogyne s.). Polysporina urceolata (ANZI) BRODO Bilovitz & al. 2008: 34. Porina borreri (TREVIS.) D. HAWKSW. & P. JAMES Servít 1934: 125 (P. olivacea); Kušan 1953: 92 (P. olivacea). Porina hoehneliana (JAAP) R. SANT. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 60 Jaap 1916: 10 (Calonectria höhneliana); Zahlbruckner 1919: 75 (Phylloporina höhneliana); San tesson 1952: 262, 263; Vězda & Vivant 1972: 255; McCarthy 2003: 52 (sub ,,Croatia”). Note: Jaap 1916: 10 overlooked the smooth lichen thallus. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Porina oxneri R. SANT. Santesson 1952: 222; Vězda & Vivant 1972: 255; McCarthy 2003: 77 (sub ,,Croatia”). Porocyphus rehmicus (A. MASSAL.) ZAHLBR. Servít 1934: 129; Kušan 1953: 149. Porpidia circumnigrata (VĚZDA) ined. Vězda 1979a: 4 (Huilia c.); Vězda 1979b: 205 (Huilia c.); SlezáKOVá & Pišút 2004: 27 (Huilia c.). Porpidia crustulata (ACH.) HERTEL & KNOPH Kušan 1933a: 78 (Lecidea c.); Kušan 1953: 220; Murati 1992: 309; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 34. Porpidia macrocarpa (DC.) HERTEL & A. J. SCHWAB Körber 1867a: 615, 616 (Biatora phaea, Lecidea platycarpa); Zahlbruckner 1888: 13 (Lecidea platycarpa); Zahlbruckner 1901: 283 (Lecidea m., Lecidea m. var. phaea); Zahlbruckner 1909: 405 (Lecidea m.); Szatala & Timkö 1926: 165 (Lecidea contigua); Kušan 1933a: 79 Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts (Lecidea m.); Kušan 1953: 228, 229 (Lecidea m., Lecidea m. f. phaea); Murati 1992: 309. Protoblastenia calva (DICKS.) ZAHLBR. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 180 (Lecidea rupestris var. c.); Zahlbruckner 1907: 26 (Lecidea rupestris var. c.); Zahlbruckner 1910: 21 (Blastenia rupestris var. c.); Szatala 1925: 87 (P. rupestris var. c.); Servít 1931: 222, 274; Kušan 1933a: 91; Kušan 1933b: 158; Kušan 1953: 489, 490; Murati 1992: 312; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 34. Protoblastenia incrustans (DC.) J. STEINER Zahlbruckner 1903a: 180 (Lecidea rupestris f. i.); Servít 1931: 222, 275; Kušan 1953: 492, 493; Murati 1992: 313; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 34. Protoblastenia rupestris (SCOP.) J. STEINER Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 61 Körber 1867a: 615 (Biatora r. f. rufescens); Zahl bruckner 1901: 284 (Lecidea r. f. typica); Zahlbruckner 1907: 25 (Lecidea r.); Kušan 1953: 495 (P. r. f. rufescens); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 34. Protopannaria pezizoides (WEBER) P. M. JØRG. & S. EKMAN Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Zahlbruckner 1919: 165 (Pannaria pezizoidea); Kušan 1933a: 77 (Pannaria p.); Kušan 1953: 193 (Pannaria p.); Murati 1992: 261 (Pannaria p.); Savić 2001: 204. Protoparmelia badia (HOFFM.) HAFELLNER Zahlbruckner 1888: 11 (Lecanora b.); Kušan 1933a: 84 (Lecanora b.); Kušan 1953: 375 (Lecanora b.); Murati 1993: 134; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Protoparmelia phaeonesos POELT Poelt & Leuckert 1991: 58. Protoparmeliopsis laatokkaensis (RÄSÄNEN) MOBERG & R. SANT. Servít 1931: 222, 268 (L. muralis var. lovcenensis); Kušan 1953: 405 (L. muralis var. lovcenensis); Poelt 1958: 507 (Lecanora l.); Ryan & Nash 1993: 265 (Lecanora l.). Protoparmeliopsis muralis (SCHREB.) M. CHOISY Körber 1867a: 613 (Placodium sax icolum var. vulgare); Zahlbruckner 1888: 9 (Placodium saxicolum, P. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts saxicolum var. diffractum, P. saxicolum var. versicolor); Zahlbruckner 1901: 342 (Lecanora saxicola var. vulgare); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 243 (Lecanora saxicola var. dif fracta); Zahlbruckner 1907: 66 (Lecanora saxicola f. albopulverulenta); Zahlbruckner 1910: 15 (Lecanora saxicola var. diffracta); Servít 1931: 217, 222, 268 (Lecanora albomarginata, Lecanora albopulverulenta, Lecanora albopulverulenta var. centrifugiens, Lecanora m., Lecanora m. f. argillicola, Lecanora m. var. diffracta); Kušan 1932b: 140, 145 (Lecanora saxicola); Kušan 1933a: 85 (Lecanora m., Lecanora m. var. diffracta); Kušan 1933b: 150, 156 (Lecanora muralis versicolor); Kušan 1953: 396, 397, 403, 404, 405 (Lecanora albomarginata, Lecanora albopulverulenta, Lecanora albopulverulenta var. centrifugiens, Lecanora m., Le canora m. f. argillicola, Lecanora m. var. diffracta, Lecanora m. var. versicolor); Murati 1993: 142 (Lecanora m.); Savić 2001: 204 (Lecanora m.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 34; Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 62 Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Pseudevernia furfurace a (L.) ZOPF var. furfuracea Zahlbruckner 1888: 7 (Evernia f.); Zahlbruckner 1919: 308 (Parmelia f.); Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Szatala & Timkö 1926: 171 (Parmelia f.); Kušan 1932b: 142 (Parmelia f.); Kušan 1933a: 87 (Parmelia (Euparmelia) f.); Kušan 1933b: 170 (Parmelia f.); Kušan 1953: 431, 432 (Parmelia f.); Murati 1992: 316; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Dragović & al. 2007: 247; Hawksworth & al. 2008: 15; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea (ACH.) D. HAWKSW. Servít 1931: 271 (Parmelia f. var. ceracea); Kušan 1953: 433 (Parmelia f. var. c.). Pseudosagedia aenea (WALLR.) HAFELLNER & KALB Zahlbruckner 1903a: 149 (Porina chlorotica f. carpinea); Servít 1931: 221, 237 (P. carpinea); Kušan 1953: 91 (Porina chlorotica f. carpinea); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 35. Psora decipiens (HEDW.) HOFFM. Zahlbruckner 1888: 11; Servít 1931: 253 (Lecidea d., Lecidea d. f. endorubescens); Kušan 1932b: 142; Kušan 1933a: 80 (Lecidea (Psora) d.); Kušan 1933b: 149, 163; Kušan Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 1953: 243, 244 (Lecidea d., Lecidea d. f. endorubescens); Murati 1992: 317; Savić 2001: 205; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 35. Psora globifera (ACH.) A. MASSAL. Körber 1867a: 614; Zahlbruckner 1901: 284 (Lecidea g.); Kušan 1953: 244 (Lecidea g.). Psora vallesiaca (SCHAER.) TIMDAL Servít 1934: 134 (Lecidea deceptoria); Suza 1943: 9 (Lecidea deceptoria). Psorinia conglomerata (ACH.) Gotth. SCHNEID. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 35. Psorotichia leprosa (ANZI) FORSSELL Servít 1934: 129; Kušan 1953: 151. Psorotichia murorum A. MASSAL. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 63 Servít 1931: 218, 243 (P. lugubris); Kušan 1953: 151 (P. lugubris) Punctelia borreri (SM.) KROG Körber 1867a: 612 (Imbricaria b.); Servít 1931: 217, 218, 220, 221, 270, 271 (Parmelia b., Parmelia Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts b. f. subpruinosa); Kušan 1953: 448, 449 (Parmelia b., Parmelia b. f. subpruinosa); Jia & al. 2005: 392 (Parmelia b.); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 15. Punctelia subrudecta (NYL.) KROG Zahlbruckner 1901: 344 (Parmelia dubia); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 285 (Parmelia dubia); Savić 2001: 204 (Parmelia s.); Jia & al. 2005: 392 (Parmelia s.); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 15; Bilo vitz & al. 2008: 35. Pyrenula nitida (WEIGEL) ACH. Zahlbruckner 1919: 74; Servít 1931: 238 (P. n. f. flavescens); Kušan 1953: 97 (P. n. f. flavescens); Murati 1992: 321; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Pyrrhospora quernea (DICKS.) KÖRB. Servít 1931: 252 (Lecidea q.); Kušan 1953: 238 (Lecidea q.). Ramalina calicaris (L.) FR. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Kušan 1933a: 90 (R. voukii); Kušan 1953: 484 (R. voukii); Keissler 1959: 351 (R. c. var. nervosa, R. voukii); Savić 2001: 205 Note: According to Keissler 1959: 351 Ramalina voukii KUŠAN & ZAHLBR . belongs either to R. calicaris or to R. fastigiata. Ramalina capitata (ACH.) NYL. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Ramalina elegans (BAGL. & CARESTIA) JATTA Vězda 1976: 6. Ramalina farinacea (L.) ACH. Körber 1867a: 612; Zahlbruckner 1901: 344; Zahlbruckner 1903a: 286; Servít 1931: 274 (R. f. var. pendulina); Kušan 1933a: 89; Kušan 1953: 478, 479 (R. f. var. pendulina); Murati 1992: Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 64 326; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 35; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Ramalina fastigiata (PERS.) ACH. Zahlbruckner 1888: 7 (R. fraxinea var. fastigiata); Servít 1931: 274; Kušan Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 1953: 480; Murati 1992: 326; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Dragović & al. 2007: 247; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Ramalina fraxinea (L.) ACH. Servít 1931: 274 (R. f. var. taeniata); Kušan 1933a: 89 (R. f. f. luxurians, R. f. var. ampliata, R. f. var. calicaliformis); Kušan 1953: 481, 482 (R. f. f. luxurians, R. f. var. ampliata, R. f. var. ca licaliformis, R. f. var. taeniata); Murati 1992: 326; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilo vitz & al. 2008: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Ramalina pollinaria (WESTR.) ACH. Savić 2001: 205; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 36. Ramalina polymorpha (LILJ.) ACH. Savić 2001: 205. Rhizocarpon alpicola (ANZI) RABENH. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Rhizocarpon badioatrum (FLÖRKE ex SPRENG.) Th. FR. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Rhizocarpon distinctum Th. FR. Servít 1931: 222, 260 (R. ambiguum f. incavatum, R. ambiguum f. subalbicans); Kušan 1953: 278 (R. ambiguum f. incavatum, R. ambiguum f. subalbicans); Murati 1992: 333. Rhizocarpon geminatum KÖRB. Szatala & Timkö 1926: 166 (R. montagnei); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. Zahlbruckner 1888: 13; Servít 1931: 222, 260 (R. g. f. protothallinum, R. g. f. urceolatum); Kušan 1932b: 140; Kušan 1933a: 80; Kušan 1933b: 158, 159; Kušan 1953: 281, 282 (R. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 65 g. f. proto thallinum, R. g. f. urceolatum); Murati 1992: 334; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilo vitz & al. 2009: 76. Rhizocarpon lecanorium ANDERS Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 260 (R. geographicum f. l.); Kušan 1953; 283; Murati 1992: 334 Rhizocarpon petraeum (WULFEN) A. MASSAL. Körber 1867a: 616 (R. subconcentricum); Zahlbruckner 1901: 281 (R. subconcentricum); Szatala & Timkö 1926: 166 (R. concentricum); Kušan 1933a: 80 (R. concentricum); Kušan 1933b: 158 (R. concentricum); Kušan 1953: 280 (R. concentricum); Murati 1992: 332 (R. concentricum). Rhizocarpon polycarpum (HEPP) Th. FR. Zahlbruckner 1909: 440; Servít 1931: 222, 260 (R. p. f. cinerascens, R. p. f. triseptatum); Kušan 1953: 277, 278 (R. p. f. cinerascens, R. p. f. triseptatum); Murati 1992: 336; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 36. Rhizocarpon reductum Th. FR. Zahlbruckner 1909: 441 (R. obscuratum, R. vierhapperi); Kušan 1953: 283, 284 (R. obscuratum, R. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts vierhapperi); Feuerer 1991: 133 (R. obscuratum). Rhizocarpon tinei (TORNAB.) RUNEMARK Zahlbruckner 1903a: 179 (R. geographicum f. contiguum); Servít 1931: 222, 260 (R. geographicum f. contiguum); Kušan 1933a: 81 (R. geographicum f. contiguum); Kušan 1953: 282 (R. geographicum f. contiguum) . Rhizocarpon umbilicatum (RAMOND) FLAGEY Zahlbruckner 1888: 12 (Siegertia calcarea); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 179 (R. calcareum); Servít 1931: 260 (R. calcareum var. reagens); Kušan 1933a: 80 (R. calcareum); Kušan 1953: 279, 280 (R. calcareum, R. calcareum var. reagens); Feuerer 1991: 169; Murati 1992: 336; Savić 2001: 205. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 66 Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca (SM.) ZOPF Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Rinodina alba ARNOLD Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Zahlbruckner 1910: 78 (R. subcanella); Kušan 1953: 563 (R. subcanella); Mayrhofer & Poelt 1979: 53; Mayrhofer 1984: 373 (map). Rinodina albana (A. MASSAL.) A. MASSAL. Magnusson 1947: 248. Note: The record of Rinodina laevigata by Servít 1934: 158 refers to Rinodina albana. Rinodina aspersa (BORRER) J. R. LAUNDON Murati 1993: 213. Rinodina bischoffii (HEPP) A. MASSAL. Kušan 1933a: 94 (R. b. var. protuberans); Kušan 1953: 556 (R. b. var. protuberans); Murati 1993: 214. Rinodina confragosa (ACH.) KÖRB. Zahlbruckner 1910: 77; Kušan 1953: 557. Rinodina conradii KÖRB. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 78. Rinodina dubyana (HEPP) J. STEINER Körber 1867a: 616 (Buellia d.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 348 (Buellia d.). Rinodina exigua (ACH.) GRAY Servít 1931: 220, 221, 281; Kušan 1933a: 94; Magnusson 1947: 286; Kušan 1953: 560; Murati 1993: 218. Rinodina immersa (KÖRB.) ZAHLBR. Servít 1934: 158; Mayrhofer 1984: 423 (map), 425. Rinodina milvina (WAHLENB.) Th. FR. Mayrhofer 1984: 437, 438 (map); Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 67 Note: The records of Rinodina atrocinerea by Zahlbruckner 1888: 10 and Kušan 1953: 555 re spectively, refer to Rinodina milvina. Rinodina oleae BAGL. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Vězda 1971b: 7; Giralt & Mayrhofer 1995: 147. Rinodina oxydata (A. MASSAL.) A. MASSAL. Zahlbruckner 1910: 80 (R. discolor f. candida); Servít 1931: 217, 281 (R. discolor f. candida); Servít 1934: 158 (R. discolor); Kušan 1953: 559 (R. discolor f. candida). Rinodina sophodes (ACH.) A. MASSAL. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Rinodinella controversa (A. MASSAL.) H. MAYRHOFER & POELT Zahlbruckner 1888: 10 (Rinodina c.); Kušan 1953: 558 (Rinodina c.); Mayrhofer & Poelt 1978: 96; Murati 1993: 216; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 36. Rinodinella dubyanoides (HEPP) H. MAYRHOFER & POELT Servít 1931: 281 (Rinodina d.); Kušan 1953: 546 (Buellia d.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 37. Note: The record in Mayrhofer & Poelt 1978: 102 and the dot on the map given by Mayrhofer 1984: 479 refer to a locality in Croatia. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Sarcogyne privigna (ACH.) A. MASSAL. Magnusson 1936: 83 (S. p. var. calcicola); Kušan 1953: 324 (S. p. var. calcicola); Murati 1992: 342; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 37. Sarcogyne regularis KÖRB. var. regularis Zahlbruckner 1888: 13 (S. pruinosa); Servít 1931: 218, 262 (Biator ella pruinosa f. illuta, Biatorella pruinosa f. intermedia, Biatorella pruinosa f. macroloma); Kušan 1933a: 82 (Biatorella pruinosa, Biatorella pruinosa f. calcivora); Kušan 1953: 325, 326 (S. pruinosa, S. pruinosa f. intermedia, S. pruinosa f. calcivora, S. pruinosa f. illuta); Murati 1992: 342 (S. pruinosa). Sarcogyne regularis var. platycarpoides (ANZI) N. S. GOLUBK. Kušan 1933a: 81 (Biatorella biformis var. brunnescens); Kušan 1953: 326 (S. pruinosa var. p.). Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 68 Schaereria fuscocinerea (NYL.) CLAUZADE & Cl. ROUX Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Schismatomma pericleum (ACH.) BRANTH & ROSTR. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Vězda 1985a: 1 (S. abietinum); Torrente & Egea 1989: 209; Tehler 1993: 16 (map), 18; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 37. Solenopsora candicans (DICKS.) J. STEINER Servít 1931: 218, 219, 270; Kušan 1953: 419; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 37. Solenopsora cesatii (A. MASSAL.) ZAHLBR. var. cesatii Zahlbruckner 1888: 9 (Ricasolia c.); Servít 1934: 144; Kušan 1953: 419; Culberson & Culberson 1969: 212; Murati 1993: 227. Solenopsora cesatii var. grisea (BAGL.) NIMIS Servít 1931: 270 (S. liparina); Kušan 1953: 420 (S. liparina). Solenopsora marina (ZAHLBR.) ZAHLBR. Vězda 1968a: 3. Solenopsora olivacea (FR.) H. KILIAS subsp. olivacea Zahlbruckner 1903a: 179 (Catillaria o.); Zahlbruckner 1907: 25 (Catillaria Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts o.); Zahlbruckner 1909: 407 (Catillaria o.); Servít 1931: 218, 256 (Catillaria o.); Kušan 1953: 257 (Catillaria o.); Vězda 1968a: 2 (Placodiella o.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 37. Solenopsora olivacea subsp. olbiensis (NYL.) CLAUZADE & Cl. ROUX Servít 1931: 218, 256 (Catillaria o. var. soredifera); Kušan 1953: 257. (Catillaria o. var. soredifera) Solorina bispora NYL. Kušan 1932b: 141; Kušan 1933a: 77; Kušan 1953: 200; Murati 1992: 344. Solorina saccata (L.) ACH. Zahlbruckner 1888: 8; Zahlbruckner 1919: 238; Kušan 1933a: 77; Kušan 1933b: 145; Kušan 1953: 201; Murati 1992: 344; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 37. Spilonema paradoxum BORNET Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 69 Servít 1931: 217, 218, 243; Kušan 1953: 147. Sporastatia polyspora (NYL.) GRUMMANN Bilovitz & al. 2008: 37. Sporastatia testudinea (ACH.) A. MASSAL. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2008: 37; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Squamarina cartilaginea (WITH.) P. JAMES Zahlbruckner 1888: 10 (Psoroma crassum); Zahlbruckner 1907: 66 (Lecanora crassa); Servít 1931: 218, 219, 268 (Lecanora crassa); Kušan 1932b: 141 (Placodium crassum); Kušan 1933a: 85 (Lecanora (Placodium) crassum); Kušan 1933b: 149 (Placodium crassum); Servít 1934: 142 (Lecanora crassa var. caespitosa); Suza 1943: 2 (Lecanora crassa); Kušan 1953: 398, 399 (Le canora crassa); Murati 1992: 350; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 38. Squamarina gypsacea (SM.) POELT Körber 1867a: 613 (Psoroma gypsaceum); Zahl bruckner 1888: 10 (Psoroma gypsaceum); Zahlbruckner 1901: 342 (Lecanora g.); Kušan 1953: 402 (Lecanora fragilis); Murati 1992: 350; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 38. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Squamarina lamarckii (DC.) POELT Zahlbruckner 1901: 342 (Lecanora l.); Szatala 1925: 87 (Lecanora l.); Suza 1943: 19 (Lecanora l.); Kušan 1953: 402 (Lecanora l.); Murati 1992: 350. Staurolemma omphalarioides (ANZI) P. M. JØRG & HENSSEN Zahlbruckner 1901: 336 (Physma o.); Servít 1931: 221, 244 (Lempholemma o.); Kušan 1953: 157 (Lempholemma o.). Staurothele caesia (ARNOLD) ARNOLD Servít 1931: 218, 234; Kušan 1953: 63. Staurothele dalmatica SERVÍT Servít 1946: 109, 110. Staurothele guestphalica (KÖRB.) ARNOLD Servít 1931: 234 (S. orbicularis var. g.); Kušan 1953: 62, 63; Murati 1993: 231. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 70 Strigula affinis (A. MASSAL.) R. C. HARRIS Körber 1867a: 617 (Sagedia a.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 277 (Porina a.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 38. Synalissa symphorea (ACH.) NYL. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 220, 243; Kušan 1953: 150. Tephromela atra (HUDS.) HAFELLNER s. l. Körber 1867a: 614 (Lecanora a. f. vulgaris); Zahlbruckner 1888: 10 (Lecanora a.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 341 (Lecanora a.); Zahlbruckner 1903: 241 (Lecanora a.); Servít 1931: 266 (Lecanora a.); Kušan 1933a: 84 (Lecanora a.); Kušan 1953: 373 (Lecanora a.); Murati 1993: 134; Savić 2001: 205. Thamnolia vermicularis (SW.) SCHAER. Kušan 1932b: 144; Kušan 1933a: 91; Kušan 1933b: 145, 149, 160; Kušan 1953: 488; Murati 1992: 356; Savić 2001: 205. Thelidium decipiens (NYL.) KREMP. Servít 1931: 222, 233 (T. amylaceum); Servít 1934: 123 (T. absconditum f. brachysporum); Kušan 1953: 56 (T. amylaceum). Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Thelidium impressum (MÜLL. ARG.) ZSCHACKE Kušan 1933a: 73; Kušan 1953: 57; Murati 1993: 235. Thelidium incavatum MUDD Zahlbruckner 1888: 14 (T. umbrosum); Servít 1931: 233; Kušan 1953: 23 (Verrucaria umbrosa); Murati 1993: 271 (Verrucaria umbrosa). Thelidium olivaceum (FR.) KÖRB. Servít 1931: 233; Kušan 1953: 57; Murati 1993: 236. Thelidium papulare (FR.) ARNOLD Kušan 1933a: 74; Kušan 1933b: 158; Kušan 1953: 58; Murati 1993: 236. Thelidium polycarpum SERVÍT Servít 1955: 4. Thelocarpon lichenicola (FUCKEL) POELT & HAFELLNER Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 71 Vězda 1989: 7 (Ahlesia strasseri). Thelochroa montinii A. MASSAL. Servít 1934: 129 (Psorotichia m.); Kušan 1953: 152 (Psorotichia m.). Thelopsis flaveola ARNOLD Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Vězda 1968b: 375. Thelopsis rubella NYL. Servít 1931: 221, 238; Kušan 1953: 94; Vězda 1968b: 378. Thyrea confusa HENSSEN Servít 1931: 218, 243 (T. pulvinata); Kušan 1953: 155 (T. pulvinata). Toninia aromatica (SM.) A. MASSAL. Servít 1931: 219, 258; Kušan 1953: 275. Toninia athallina (HEPP) TIMDAL Zahlbruckner 1903a: 179 (Catillaria a.); Servít 1931: 222, 254 (Catillaria a.); Servít 1934: 135 (Catillaria dvorakii); Kušan 1953: 248, 249 (Catillaria a., Catillaria dvorakii); Kilias 1981: 362 (Catillaria dvorakii); Murati 1992: 149 (Kiliasia a.). Toninia candida (WEBER) Th. FR. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Körber 1867a: 615 (Thalloidima candidum); Zahlbruckner 1901: 284; Servít 1931: 219, 258 (T. c. var. alpina); Kušan 1953: 269, 270 (T. c. var. alpina); Murati 1992: 365; Savić 2001: 205. Toninia physaroides (OPIZ) TIMDAL Bilovitz & al. 2008: 39. Toninia rosulata (ANZI) H. OLIVIER Timdal 1991: 88 (map), 89; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 39. Toninia sedifolia (SCOP.) TIMDAL Körber 1867a: 614 (Thalloidima vesiculare); Zahlbruckner 1901: 284 (T. coeruleonigricans); Zahlbruckner 1907: 26 (T. coeruleonigricans); Zahlbruckner 1909: 440 (T. caeruleonigricans); Servít 1931: 258 (T. coeruleonigricans f. glebosa, T. coeruleonigricans f. opuntioides); Kušan 1933a: 80 (T. coeruleonigricans); Kušan 1933b: 149 (T. coeruleonigricans); Servít 1934: 139 (T. coeruleonigricans); Kušan 1953: 271, 272 (T. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 72 coeruleonigricans f. glebosa, T. coeruleonigricans f. opuntioides); Murati 1992: 365 (T. coeruleonigricans); Savić 2001: 205; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 39. Toninia squalida (ACH.) A. MASSAL. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 78. Toninia subnitida (HELLB.) HAFELLNER & TÜRK Servít 1931: 255 (Catillaria s.); Kušan 1953: 249 (Catillaria s.). Toninia tristis (Th. FR.) Th. FR. subsp. tristis Körber 1867a: 614 (Thalloidima tabacinum); Zahlbruckner 1901: 284 (T. tabacina); Servít 1931: 219, 259 (T. tabacina f. pallida); Kušan 1953: 274 (T. tabacina f. pallida). Toninia tristis subsp. asiae-centralis (H. MAGN.) TIMDAL Timdal 1991: 113, 114 (map). Toninia tumidula (SM.) ZAHLBR. Servít 1931: 259 (T. hercegovinica); Kušan 1953: 273 (T. hercegovinica). Trapelia coarctata (SM.) M. CHOISY Körber 1867a: 614 (Zeora c. f. contigua); Zahlbruckner 1901: 283 (Lecidea c. var. elachista); Szatala & Timkö 1926: 165 (Lecidea c. var. elachista); Servít 1931: 217, 267 Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts (Lecanora c.); Kušan 1953: 378, 379 (Lecanora c., Lecanora c. var. elachista). Trapelia placodioides COPPINS & P. JAMES Bilovitz & al. 2008: 39. Trapeliopsis flexuosa (FR.) COPPINS & P. JAMES Bilovitz & al. 2008: 39. Trapeliopsis pseudogranulosa COPPINS & P. JAMES Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Tuckermanopsis chlorophylla (WILLD.) HALE Savić 2001: 203 (Cetraria c.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 39; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76. Umbilicaria crustulosa (ACH.) FREY Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77. Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) DELISE ex DUBY Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 73 Bilovitz & al. 2008: 39; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 76, 77, 78. Umbilicaria decussata (VILL.) ZAHLBR. Hasenhüttl & Poelt 1978: 286; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77. Umbilicaria deusta (L.) BAUMG. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77, 78. Usnea ceratina ACH. Savić 2001: 205. Usnea filipendula STIRT. Kušan 1933a: 90 (U. dasypoga); Kušan 1933b: 171, 172 (U. dasypoga); Motyka 1936–1938: 194 (U. dasypoga subsp. eudasypoga); Kušan 1953: 485 (U. dasypoga); Murati 1993: 246; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77. Usnea florida (L.) F. H. WIGG. Zahlbruckner 1888: 6 (U. barbata var. f.); Kušan 1953: 486; Murati 1993: 247; Savić 2001: 205; Žukovec 2005: 36. Usnea glabrescens (VAIN.) VAIN. Savić 2001: 205. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Usnea hirta (L.) F. H. WIGG Kušan 1933b: 172; Savić 2001: 205. Usnea intermedia (A. MASSAL.) JATTA Motyka 1936–1938: 235, 246 (U. florida subsp. floridula); Dragović & al. 2007: 247 (U. barbata). Usnea longissima ACH. Zahlbruckner 1888: 6 (U. barbata var. l.); Motyka 1936–1938: 428 (U. l. var. typica); Kušan 1953: 487. Usnea scabrata NYL. s. l. Kušan 1933a: 91 (U. plicata); Kušan 1953: 487 (U. plicata); Murati 1993: 251 (U. plicata var. plicata); Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77. Usnea subfloridana STIRT. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 74 Savić 2001: 205. Vahliella leucophaea (VAHL) P. M. JØRG. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 183 (Parmeliella microphylla). Vahliella saubinetii (MONT.) P. M. JØRG. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 221, 248 (Parmeliella s.); Kušan 1953: 191 (Parmeliella s.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 40. Verrucaria caerulea DC. Servít 1931: 228 (V. coerulea, V. coerulea var. fusca); Kušan 1933a: 73; Kušan 1953: 44 (V. coerulea, V. coerulea var. fusca); Vězda 1985b: 1; Murati 1993: 260; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 40. Verrucaria compacta (A. MASSAL.) JATTA Bilovitz & al. 2008: 40. Verrucaria cryptica (ARNOLD) J. STEINER Servít 1931: 228; Kušan 1953: 23; Murati 1993: 261. Verrucaria cyanea A. MASSAL. Kušan 1933a: 73; Kušan 1953: 42; Murati 1993: 262. Verrucaria danubica SERVÍT Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1946: 58, 59 (V. d. f. fuscescens). Verrucaria depauperata SERVÍT Servít 1952: 354, 355. Verrucaria dufourii DC. var. dufourii Servít 1931: 229; Kušan 1953: 42; Murati 1993: 262. Verrucaria dufourii var. lovcenensis (SERVÍT) J. NOWAK & TOBOL. Servít 1950: 31 (Thelidium d. var. l., Thelidium d. var. l. f. fuscescens); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 40. Verrucaria eggerthii J. STEINER Servít 1948: 83 (V. e. f. pseudodolomitica). Verrucaria floerkeana DALLA TORRE & SARNTH. Servít 1931: 229; Servít 1949: 17 (V. boccana); Kušan 1953: 45. Verrucaria foveolata (FLÖRKE) A. MASSAL. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 75 Servít 1931: 218, 229 (V. dolomitica); Kušan 1953: 23 (V. dolomitica). Verrucaria funckii (SPRENG.) ZAHLBR. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77, 78. Verrucaria fuscescens SERVÍT Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1948: 84; Servít 1955: 11, 12. Verrucaria fuscovelutina SERVÍT Servít 1949: 26, 27. Verrucaria glaucina auct. Servít 1931: 217, 229; Servít 1936: 217, 218, 254, 255, 256 (V. g. f. pallida, V. g. f. depauperata, V. g. f. pavimentans); Servít 1946: 54 (V. g. f. molontae); Kušan 1953: 50 (V. g. f. depauperata, V. g. f. pavimentans). Verrucaria hercegensis SERVÍT Servít 1948: 85, 86. Verrucaria hochstetteri FR. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 151 (V. h. var. hiascens); Servít 1931: 226, 229 (V. arnoldi, V. h. f. nivalis); Kušan 1953: 21, 22 (V. arnoldi); Murati 1993: 265. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Verrucaria microstoma SERVÍT Servít 1953: 9. Verrucaria montenegrina SERVÍT Servít 1948: 94, 95. Verrucaria muralis ACH. Körber 1867a: 617 (V. rupestris, V. m. f. vera, V. m. f. confluens); Zahlbruckner 1909: 318 (V. rupestris); Kušan 1933a: 73 (V. rupestris); Kušan 1953: 40 (V. rupestris); Murati 1993: 268; Savić 2001: 205; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 40. Verrucaria murina LEIGHT. Servít 1931: 226 (V. brachyspora); Kušan 1953: 43 (V. brachyspora). Verrucaria nigrescens PERS. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 76 Zahlbruckner 1907: 21; Zahlbruckner 1909: 317 (V. fusca); Servít 1931: 218, 219, 222, 228, 229, 230, 231 (V. controversa, V. fusca, V. n. f. rupicola); Kušan 1932b: 140; Kušan 1933a: 73; Servít 1934: 121, 122 (V. controversa, V. n. f. nigricans); Kušan 1953: 48, 53, 54 (V. controversa, V. n. f. nigricans, V. n. f. rupicola); Murati 1993: Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 268; Savić 2001: 205. Verrucaria pallidocarpa SERVÍT Servít 1948: 98, 99. Verrucaria periphysata ZAHLBR. Servít 1937: 3; Kušan 1953: 52. Verrucaria polita SERVÍT Servít 1948: 100. Verrucaria pseudocryptica SERVÍT Servít 1948: 101, 102. Verrucaria rheitrophila ZSCHACKE Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77, 78. Verrucaria rohlenae SERVÍT Servít 1948: 104. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Verrucaria scabra VĚZDA Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77, 78. Verrucaria sphaerospora ANZI Servít 1931: 222, 232 (V. s. f. umbrina); Kušan 1953: 48 (V. s. f. umbrina); Murati 1993: 270. Verrucaria triglavensis SERVÍT Bilovitz & al. 2008: 40. Verrucaria viridula (SCHRAD.) ACH. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 151; Kušan 1953: 51. Verruculopsis lecideoides (A. MASSAL.) GUEIDAN & Cl. ROUX Körber 1867a: 617 (Verrucaria l.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 279 (Dermatocarpon l.); Kušan 1953: 48 (Verrucaria l.). Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 77 Vulpicida pinastri (SCOP.) J.-E. MATTSSON & M. J. LAI Kušan 1933a: 88 (Cetraria p.); Kušan 1933b: 168 (Cetraria p.); Kušan 1953: 465 (Cetraria p.); Murati 1992: 158 (Cetraria p.); Mattsson 1993: 42 (map), 44; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 40. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Vulpicida tubulosus (SCHAER.) J.-E. MATTSSON & M. J. LAI Zahlbruckner 1890: 352 (Cetraria juniperina var. genuina); Kušan 1932b: 141, 143, 144 (Cetraria juniperina); Kušan 1933a: 88 (Cetraria juniperina); Kušan 1933b: 148, 160 (Cetraria juniperina); Kušan 1953: 464 (Cetraria juniperina); Murati 1992: 157 (Cetraria juniperina). Xanthoparmelia conspersa (ACH.) HALE Körber 1867a: 612 (Imbricaria c.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 344 (Parmelia c.); Zahlbruckner 1903a: 285 (Parmelia c.); Zahlbruckner 1910: 18 (Parmelia c.); Servít 1931: 217, 271, 272 (Parmelia c. f. georgiana, Parmelia körösi-csomae); Kušan 1953: 433, 445 (Parmelia molliuscula, Parmelia c.); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 16; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 40; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77. Xanthoparmelia delisei (DUBY) O. BLANCO & al. Zahlbruckner 1903a: 286 (Parmelia prolixa subsp. d.); Servít 1931: 217, 271 (Parmelia d.); Kušan Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts 1953: 436 (Parmelia d.); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 40. Xanthoparmelia pulla (ACH.) O. BLANCO & al. var. pulla Bilovitz & al. 2008: 41. Xanthoparmelia stenophylla (ACH.) AHTI & D. HAWKSW. Bilovitz & al. 2008: 41. Xanthoparmelia verrucigera (NYL.) HALE Servít 1931: 217, 272, 273 (Parmelia lusitana, Parmelia pulvinaris var. mediterranea, Parmelia servitiana, Parmelia v.); Kušan 1932a: 29 (Parmelia conspersa var. v.); Kušan 1953: 446, 447 (Parmelia conspersa var. v., Parmelia pulvinaris var. mediterranea, Parmelia servitiana); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 17. Xanthoria contortuplicata (ACH.) BOISTEL Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 78 Servít 1931: 279; Kušan 1933a: 93; Kušan 1953: 538; Poelt & Petutschnig 1992: 33 (map); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 41. Xanthoria ectaneoides (NYL.) ZAHLBR. Servít 1931: 279 (X. parietina var. ectanea); Kušan 1953: 541(X. parietina var. ectanea). Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Xanthoria elegans (LINK) Th. FR. Zahlbruckner 1888: 9 (Amphiloma e.); Kušan 1933a: 93 (Caloplaca (Gasparrinia) e., Caloplaca (Gasparrinia) e. var. tenuis); Kušan 1933b: 157 (Caloplaca e.); Kušan 1953: 534, 535 (Caloplaca e., Caloplaca e. var. tenuis); Murati 1992: 376; Manojlović & al. 2000: 555; Manojlović & al. 2001: 44; Savić 2001: 205; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 41. Xanthoria fallax (HEPP) ARNOLD Manojlović & al. 2000: 556. Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. FR. Körber 1867a: 613 (Physcia p. f. granulata); Zahlbruckner 1903: 333; Zahlbruckner 1907: 72; Servít 1931: 279 (X. p. f. chlorina); Kušan 1933b: 153; Kušan 1953: 539, 540 (X. p. f. chlorina); Murati 1992: 377; Savić 2001: 205; Jia & al. 2005: 392; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 41; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77. Xanthoria polycarpa (HOFFM.) RIEBER Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Manojlović & al. 2000: 557; Savić 2001: 205; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 41. Xanthoria sorediata (VAIN.) POELT Poelt & Petutschnig 1992: 28 (map); Bilovitz & al. 2008: 41. Xylographa parallela (ACH.: FR.) BEHLEN & DESBERGER Bilovitz & al. 2008: 42; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77. 5. Lichenicolous Fungi Adelococcus interlatens (ARNOLD) MATZER & HAFELLNER Servít 1931: 229 (Verrucaria i.), 230 (Verrucaria i. f. macrospora); Servít 1948: 114 (Discothecium i.); Matzer & Hafellner 1990: 41. Carbonea vitellinaria (NYL.) HERTEL Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77. Cercidospora caudata agg. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 79 Bilovitz & al. 2008: 42. Dactylospora parasitica (FLÖRKE) ZOPF Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77. Discothecium montenegrinum SERVÍT Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1948: 114, 115. Opegrapha anomea NYL. Körber 1867a: 618 (Leciographa weissii); Körber 1867b: 707 (Leiciographa weissii); Zahlbruckner 1901: 350 (Leciographa weissii). Plectocarpon lichenum (SOMMERF.) D. HAWKSW. Vězda 1985b: 7; Bilovitz & al. 2008: 42; Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77. Polycoccum marmoratum (KREMP.) D. HAWKSW. Körber 1867a: 618 (Microthelia marmorata); Zahlbruckner 1901: 277 (Microthelia marmorata); Servít 1931: 236 (Microthelia marmorea); Kušan 1953: 79 (Microthelia marmorata). Sagediopsis fissurisedens HAFELLNER Hafellner 1993: 759. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Sphinctrina turbinata (PERS.: FR.) DE NOT. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77. Stigmidium gyrophorarum (ARNOLD) D. HAWKSW. Bilovitz & al. 2009: 77. Toninia episema (NYL.) TIMDAL Körber 1867a: 616 (Lecidea socialis); Körber 1867b: 707 (Scutula socialis); Zahlbruckner 1901: 350 (Scutula socialis). 6. Fungi Chaenothecopsis pusilla (ACH.) A. F. W. SCHMIDT Servít 1931: 238 (Calicium floerkei); Kušan 1953: 102 (Calicium floerkei). Leptorhaphis atomaria (ACH.) SZATALA Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 80 Zahlbruckner 1903a: 149 (Arthopyrenia a.); Servít 1931: 237 (Arthopyrenia a.); Kušan 1953: 80 (Arthopyrenia punctiformis var. atomaria). Melaspilea proximella NYL. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 220, 221, 240; Kušan 1953: 117. Mycocalicium subtile (PERS.) SZATALA Servít 1931: 238 (Calicium s. var. minutella); Kušan 1953: 102 (Calicium s. var. minutella); Murati 1993: 76 (M. parietinum). Naetrocymbe fraxinii (A. MASSAL.) R. C. HARRIS Bilovitz & al. 2009: 75. Naetrocymbe punctiformis (PERS.) R. C. HARRIS Zahlbruckner 1903a: 149 (Arthopyrenia p.); Servít 1931: 221, 237 (Arthopyrenia p.); Kušan 1953: 80 (Arthopyrenia p.); Murati 1992: 97 (Arthopyrenia p.). Peridothelia oleae (KÖRB.) D. HAWKSW. Körber 1867a: 618 (Microthelia o.); Körber 1867b: 706 (Microthelia o.); Zahlbruckner 1901: 277 (Microthelia o.); Zahlbruckner 1907: 21 (Microthelia o.); Servít 1931: 220, 236 (Microthelia Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts o.); Kušan 1953: 78 (Microthelia o.). Tomasellia arthonioides (A. MASSAL.) A. MASSAL. Körber 1867a: 618; Zahlbruckner 1901: 279. Tomasellia gelatinosa (CHEVALL.) ZAHLBR. Servít 1931: 221, 238; Kušan 1953: 98. 7. Doubtful records Caloplaca lobulata auct. Servít 1931: 279; Kušan 1953: 535. Note: The record is far away from the coast and does not refer to Caloplaca marina, which occurs on seashore rocks. Dermatocarpon glaucinoide [sic] SERVÍT Servít 1952: 386. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 81 Note: According to the description this species belongs to the genus Verrucaria (Breuss 1990: 146). Dermatocarpon nantianum SERVÍT Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 218, 235; Kušan 1953: 75. Note: This species may belong to the genus Verrucaria (BREUSS, pers. comm.). Dermatocarpon rohlenae SERVÍT Servít 1952: 390. Note: According to the description this species belongs to the genus Verrucaria (Breuss 1990: 146). Dermatocarpon umbrinum SERVÍT Servít 1946: 85, 86 Note: This species may belong to the genus Verrucaria (BREUSS, pers. comm.). Stenhammarella turgida (ACH.) HERTEL Zahlbruckner 1903a: 180 (Lecidea t.); Kušan 1953: 233 (Lecidea t.) Note: Stenhammarella turgida occurs in the subalpine and alpine belt (Hertel 1967), but the record of Zahlbruckner 1903a: 180 refers to a specimen collected near the coast. Xanthoparmelia verruculifera (NYL.) O. BLANCO & al. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Servít 1931: 273 (Parmelia v.); Kušan 1953: 445 (Parmelia v.); Hawksworth & al. 2008: 17. Note: This is a saxicolous species but the record of Servít 1931: 273 is from bark. 8. Erroneously Reported Species Strigula nitidula MONT. Vězda & Vivant 1972: 254 Note: Vězda & Vivant 1972: 254 referred to Jaap 1916 but the latter did not cite the species in his contribution. Acknowledgments We are grateful to the following individuals for assistance in obtaining information or for other support: Daniel VINCEK (Kolašin), Danijela STEŠEVIĆ (Podgorica), Snežana DRAGIĆEVIĆ (Podgorica), Božena MITIĆ (Zagreb), Danka PETROVIĆ (Podgorica), Mijat BOŽOVIĆ (Podgorica), Peter O. BILOVITZ (Graz), Wolfgang BRUNNBAUER (Wien), Josef HAFELLNER (Graz), Herbert KOLLER (Graz), Walter OBERMAYER (Graz), Toby SPRIBILLE (Graz) and Herwig TEPPNER (Graz). Financial support from the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF project P20842-B16) and from the European Commission (project TEMPUS JEP_19099_2004) is gratefully acknowledged. Phyton. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 March 17. Knežević and Mayrhofer Page 82 10. References Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts Ahti T. Taxonomic studies on reindeer lichens (Cladonia, subgenus Cladina). Annales botanici Societatis zoologicae botanicae fennicae ,,Vanamo”. 1961; 32(1):1–160. + tab. Ahti T. 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