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International Society for Horticultural Science

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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 1275: XXX International Horticultural Congress IHC2018: International Symposium on Strategies and Technologies to Maintain Quality and Reduce Postharvest Losses

Effect on storability of pre-storage wound healing in carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus), swede (Brassica napus) and celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)
Authors:   P. Heltoft, M.G. Thomsen
Keywords:   storage technology, postharvest diseases, mass loss
DOI:   10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1275.25
Abstract:
After harvest, vegetables go from storing assimilates to break down of assimilates and it is of crucial importance to slow down this process. Controlling the pre-storage period may contribute to maintain high quality in root vegetables during long-term storage. The aim of this 2-years study was to investigate the effect of seven different pre-storage strategies (direct to 0°C vs. down 1°C per day vs. 0.2°C temperature reduction per day and wound healing at 10°C with low/high humidity) on root storability in four cultivars of carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) stored in 2016/2017/2018, swede (Brassica napus) in 2017/2018 and celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum) in 2017/2018. Mass loss and disease incidences were determined during and after long-term storage (6-7 month) in small-scale stores. Wound healing with low humidity resulted in larger mass loss than the other pre-harvest strategies in carrot and celeriac. In carrot, slow temperature reduction (0.2°C per day) also resulted in larger mass loss than the other strategies. Significantly higher numbers of infected roots, dominated by licorice rot (Mycocentrospora acerina), tip rot and gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), occurred in carrots stored at 0°C immediately compared to roots with a period of wound healing and slow temperature decline. In celeriac, the incidence of gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) and licorice rot (Mycocentrospora acerina) were significantly reduced with wound healing at low humidity. Storage quality of swede was not affected by pre-storage strategies. This study shows that pre-storage strategies affect mass loss and disease incidence in celeriac and carrot during and after long-term storage.