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Hydrangea

Hydrangeas are deciduous shrubs that can grow up to 3 meters high.

Also known as:
Hortensia

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recognize umbel of a hydrangea
Hydrangea, photo: PlantEnPlagen
  • Hydrangeas (all parts) are mildly toxic to humans and animals.

Hydrangea(Hydrangea), is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 3 meters high. Hydrangeas bloom from July until the first frost in October with white, blue, pink and purple flowers, depending on the acidity (pH) of the soil. In an acidic environment the hydrangea blooms blue, in an alkaline environment pink. Hydrangeas bloom purple when the soil is pH neutral.
Hydrangeas belong in temperate regions, love a nutritious, moist soil in partial shade.
In summer, hydrangea leaves droop during drought.
Hydrangeas are sensitive to frost: the shrubs are not hardy.

Bugs

Infestation by Hydrangea scale on hydrangea
White, woolly, waxy lint on hydrangea leaves, photo: Yolanda Bajmat

White woolly waxy fluff with wax threads: Hydrangea Scale (Pulvinaria hydrangeae). The lint is in fact the egg sac of the insect.

recognize damage caused by the Vine weevil to climbing hydrangea
Semicircular bites from the leaf, photo: Janita Flikweert

Semicircular bites from leaf margins: Vine weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus).

Fungi & diseases

Small brown spots on the leaf, growing into large spots, after which the leaf yellows, curls and dies: Alternaria.

Other

In summer during drought, the hydrangea leaves droop: water shortage. Watering at night in times of drought prevents a shortage.

Recognize caterpillar elephant hawk moth
Caterpillar of elephant moth, photo: Twiskcrea – Jolanda Wagemaker

Eight-inch tall, conspicuous caterpillar on leaf: caterpillar of the Elephant hawk moth (Deilephila elpenor). The caterpillar is not harmful.

recognize cause scorched flower heads hydrangea
Scorched flower heads, photo: Nuri Bulduk

Scorch flower heads: hydrangeas tolerate fierce and extreme summer heat poorly. Protection from bright sun and regular watering (at the roots) prevent scorching of the flower heads. White umbels are more delicate than the colored ones.

recognize sun and drought damage
Leaves and flower heads wither, photo: PlantEnPlagen

Leaf and flower heads wither: sun and heat damage during heat wave. Shielding and regularly giving lots of water (at the roots) can prevent this.

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