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Deltamethrin is the most famous neurotoxic synthetic pyrethroid. The present work was mainly designed to evaluate the possible
ameliorative role of melatonin against deltamethrin induced cerebellar neurotoxicity in pregnant rats and their offspring. In the
present work, 24 pregnant Albino rats were divided into four groups (n=6). The control group...
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... It contains about 236 genera and more than 6000 species. It has great diversity and variety with a cosmopolitan distribution (Salama and El-Shabasy, 2019). Turkey, an important gene center of the Lamiaceae family, is represented by 782 species and taxa, 346 of which are endemic (44.2% endemism ratio). ...
Origanum husnucan-baserii is an endemic species naturally found in Ermenek district of Karaman and Antalya. This study was carried out to determine the agronomic and chemical components of the O. husnucan-baserii, which grows naturally in Ermenek (South of Turkey). The experiment was carried out in the garden of Ermenek Vocational School for 3 years in 2014, 2015 and 2016, and in the research areas of Field Crops Department of Cukurova University for 2 years in 2015 and 2016 (O. husnucan-baserii plant grown in Adana vegetation could not be harvested in the first trial year (2014), since flowering did not occur). O. husnucan-baseri grown in Ermenek, 3-year plant height is between 79.00-74.61 cm, average 74.61 cm, the number of branches between 29.07-27.14 units/plant, average 28.29 units/plant, fresh herbage weight between 731.5-233.7 g/plant, average 463.40 g/plant, dry herbage weight between 344.3-84.14 g/plant, average 193.31 g/plant, dry leaf weight between 163.60-34.30 g/plant, average 83.70 g/plant, essential oil ratio between 0.92-0.16 %, the average was determined as 0.63%. The main component of the essential oil, p-cymene, was obtained as 81.29% in the first year, 81.39% in the second year and 66.62% in the third year. The plant height of the plants grown in Adana is between 84.67-61.57 cm, the average is 73.12 cm, the number of branches is between 37.00-25.71 units/plant, the average is 31.36 units/plant, the fresh herbage weight is between 304.33-190.90 g/plant, the average is 247.62 g/plant, dry herbage weight between 113.66-80.43 g/plant, average 97.05 g/plant, dry leaf weight between 72.00-31.40 g/plant, average 51.70 g/plant and essential oil ratio between 1.26-0.98%, the average was determined as 1.12%. The rate of p-cimen, the main component of the essential oil, was determined as 69.52% in the first year and 76.38% in the second year. Some characteristics such as plant height, fresh and dry grass weights were higher in Ermenek than Adana results. In terms of essential oil content, plants cultivated in Adana had higher values. In this case, it would be more appropriate to choose a region according to the purpose of cultivation.
... Therefore, medicinal plants have an important place in the development of new products in the food and pharmaceutical industry [1]. The Lamiaceae family has great diversity and diversity, with a cosmopolitan distribution comprising about 236 genera and more than 6000 species, considered an important medicinal family [2]. Turkey, which is an important gene center of the Lamiaceae family, is represented by 782 species and taxa, 346 of which are endemic, and the endemism rate is 44.2%. ...
The Lamiaceae family includes numerous essential oil plants commonly found in the mountains of Europe, Asia, North Africa, and tropical Africa. Nepeta is one of the most important genera of the Lamiaceae family in terms of the number of species. Nepeta cilicia is a perennial plant with stem size of 22-100 cm. N. cilicica is used in folk medicine due to its therapeutic properties such as diaphoretic, diuretic, antiseptic, astringent, antiasthmatic, cough suppressant, antispasmodic, antipyretic, sedative and stomachic. This study was designed to examine the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of N. cilicica. It was determined that the aerial parts of N. cilicica plant collected in Anamur district of Mersin in Turkey contain 0.80% essential oil. GC-MS analysis identified 37 compounds representing 98.86% of total oil. The major constituent of essential oil in N. cilicica were eucalyptol (1,8-cineole) (21.19%), α-pinene (16.49%), linalool (9.13%), limonene (8.20%), caryophyllene oxide (5.70%), α-terpineol (5.19) and o-cymene (4.34). The radical scavenging activity value of N. cilicica was determined to be 22.05%.
TÜRKİYE'DE DOĞAL OLARAK YETİŞEN TEUCRİUM CHAMAEDRYS L. SUBSP. CHAMAEDRYS VE TEUCRİUM DİVARİCATUM SUBSP. DİVARİCATUM'UN UÇUCU YAĞ BİLEŞENLERİ ESSENTIAL OIL COMPONENTS OF TEUCRIUM CHAMAEDRYS L. SUBSP. ÖZET Lamiaceae familyasının bir üyesi olan Teucrium L. cinsi, tüm dünyada bulunur, ancak esas olarak Doğu Yarımküre'nin kuzey ılıman ve subtropikal bölgelerinde bol miktarda bulunur. Teucrium cinsinin temsilcileri yüzyıllardır şifalı bitkiler olarak kullanılmaktadır. Teucrium türleri tonikler, terleticiler, diüretikler, antidiyabetik, antiseptik, antelmintik, gaz giderici ve mide ağrısı, astım, amenore, lökorea, kronik bronşit ve gut tedavisi olarak geleneksel olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma Chamaedrys Miller Schreber, seksiyonuna ait iki türün (Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys ve Teucrium divaricatum subsp. divaricatum) uçucu yağ oran ve bileşenlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Floradan çiçeklenme döneminde toplanan örneklerin topraküstü kısımları gölgede kurutulduktan sonra Clevenger apartı ile uçucu yağları elde edilmiş ve yağların GC/MS analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda T. chamaedrys uçucu yağ oranı % 0.36 olarak belirlenmiş, uçucu yağın ana bileşenlerinin ise trans-caryophyllene (% 22.07), Germacrene D (% 19.52), α-pinene (% 11.12) ve humulene (% 10.47) olduğu belirlenmiştir. T. divaricatum'un uçucu yağ oranı ise % 0.20, ana bileşenler ise spathulenol (% 16.27), α-pinene (% 12.71), trans-caryophyllene (% 10.05), caryophyllene oxide (% 9.07) ve β-pinene (% 7.01) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada her iki türünde uçucu yağının anabileşenlerinin benzer olduğu ancak ana bileşenlerinin oranlarında farklılıkların olduğu belirlenmiştir. ABSTRACT The genus Teucrium L., a member of the Lamiaceae family, is found throughout the world, but is mainly abundant in the northern temperate and subtropical regions of the Eastern Hemisphere. Members of the genus Teucrium have been used as medicinal plants for centuries. Teucrium species are traditionally used as tonics, diaphoretic, diuretics, antidiabetic, antiseptic, anthelmintic, carminative, and treatment for stomachache, asthma, amenorrhea, leukorrhea, chronic bronchitis, and gout. This study was carried out to determine the essential oil content and components of two species (Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys and Teucrium divaricatum subsp. divaricatum) belonging to the Chamaedrys Miller Schreber, section. After the aboveground parts of the samples collected from the flora during the flowering period were dried in the shade, the essential oils were obtained with the Clevenger apartment and the GC/MS analyzes of the oils were made. As a result of the analysis, the essential oil content of PROCEEDINGS BOOK (VOLUME-1) 255
