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A preliminary checklist of Ascomycetous microfungi from Southern Uzbekistan

Authors:
  • Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan

Abstract

This study is an update of the available data concerning species of ascomycetous microfungi from Southern Uzbekistan. This revision is based on literature and herbaria records and recent field trips in the region. Currently, there are 333 species and 107 genera of ascomycetous microfungi known from region. Among these taxa Anthostoma melanotes, Camarosporium mori, Cucurbitaria negundinis, C. rhamni, Gloeosporium populi-albae are newly reported for ascomycetous mycota of Uzbekistan, while 26 microfungal species are new to the Southern region. The most frequently collected species of the genera are Alternaria, Ascochyta, Cucurbitaria, Cytospora, Leptosphaeria, Mycosphaerella, Pleospora, Phyllosticta, Ramularia and Septoria which are widely known for their cosmopolitan nature. The checklist includes details of the location and substrate on which they were encountered. This data will be useful in the compilation of ascomycetous microfungal biodiversity of Uzbekistan. This region, characterised by arid and semi-arid and dry forest and xerophytic plants provides an excellent opportunity to unravel the species diversity with the possibility of discovering many new species.
Submitted 3 April 2017, Accepted 19 April 2017, Published 30 April 2017
Corresponding Author: Yusufjon Sh. Gafforov e-mail yugafforov@yahoo.com 660
A preliminary checklist of Ascomycetous microfungi from Southern
Uzbekistan
Gafforov YS*
Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Botany and Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 232
Bogishamol Street, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan
E-mail: yugafforov@yahoo.com
Gafforov YS 2017 A preliminary checklist of ascomycetous microfungi from Southern
Uzbekistan. Mycosphere 8(4), 660696, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/4/12
Abstract
This study is an update of the available data concerning species of ascomycetous
microfungi from Southern Uzbekistan. This revision is based on literature and herbaria records and
recent field trips in the region. Currently, there are 333 species and 107 genera of ascomycetous
microfungi known from region. Among these taxa Anthostoma melanotes, Camarosporium mori,
Cucurbitaria negundinis, C. rhamni, Gloeosporium populi-albae are newly reported for
ascomycetous mycota of Uzbekistan, while 26 microfungal species are new to the Southern region.
The most frequently collected species of the genera are Alternaria, Ascochyta, Cucurbitaria,
Cytospora, Leptosphaeria, Mycosphaerella, Pleospora, Phyllosticta, Ramularia and Septoria
which are widely known for their cosmopolitan nature. The checklist includes details of the
location and substrate on which they were encountered. This data will be useful in the compilation
of ascomycetous microfungal biodiversity of Uzbekistan. This region, characterised by arid and
semi-arid and dry forest and xerophytic plants provides an excellent opportunity to unravel the
species diversity with the possibility of discovering many new species.
Key words Ascomycetes arid and semi-arid area Central Asia distribution inventory
mycobiota new records
Introduction
The territory of Southern Uzbekistan includes the Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions
that are located in the south of Central Asia (Fig1). It borders in the north with the Samarkand and
Bukhara regions of Uzbekistan, in the east with Tajikistan, in the west with Turkmenistan, and in
the south Afghanistan. The southern boundary of the region runs along the Amu Darya River,
which is the border between Uzbekistan and Afghanistan. Southern Uzbekistan covers 48,500 km2
(18,800 sq miles). In the territory are a part of the Hissar Range and western slopes of the Pamir-
Alay Mountains, which rich plant flora with ca. 2389 species of vascular plants (Norbobaeyva
2005). The territory falls in the Flora of Central Asian botanical region within the larger temperate
Asia floral geographic region according to World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant
Distributions’ system (Brummitt 2001).
The typically Central Asian composition of the Hissar-Alai mountain flora is expressed in
predominance of Fabaceae (especially Astragalus spp.), Asteraceae (especially Cousinia spp.),
Mycosphere 8(4): 660696 (2017) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019
Article
Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/4/12
Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences
661
Brassicaceae, Poaceae, Lamiaceae, and various wild onions (Allium spp.). The characteristic)
Southern Uzbekistan vegetation types include coniferous woodland of juniper trees, ephemeroid
herb vegetation, and high alpine meadows, as well as unique fruit and relict nut forests with
characteristic plants being pistachio, almond and other deciduous shrub and small trees. The desert
and semi-desert landscapes of the north give way to middle and high mountains in the south and
east. The highest point in Southern Uzbekistan is the peak of Hazrati Sultan in the Hissar mountain
range (4643 m, 15,233 ft) in the Surkhandarya region. Southern Uzbekistan is located in the center
of the Eurasian continent, far from the oceans, and neighbouring position of the deserts determine
the continental climate with mild wet winters and hot dry summers (Lioubimtseva & Henebry
2009).
In contrast to the great number of publications dealing with the plant flora, few studies were
carried out to document the fungi of Uzbekistan. Studies on microfungal biota of Uzbekistan were
first started by Zaprometov (1926, 1928) and followed by Golovin (1947, 1949a,b, 1950); Kleiner
(1958); Lebedeva (1958); Gaponenko (1959, 1965); Baymuratova (1963); Panfilova & Gaponenko
(1963); Sagdullaeva (1965); Usmonov (1965); Axmedova (1966); Korbonskaya (1969); Kravcova
(1969); Kirgizbaeva (1972); Kuchmi (1970); Eshonqulov (1973); Ibadov (1973); Gulyamova
(1975); Ramazanova (1975); Shtok (1982); Zuparov (1984); fungal flora of Uzbekistan 1983-1997;
Kamilov (1991); Khasanov (1992); Xolmurodov (1994); Sheraliev (2001); Solieva & Gafforov
(2001, 2002a,b); Solieva et al. (2007); Gafforov (2002, 2003a,b, 2004, 2005a,b, 2007a,b, 2010,
2014, 2015); Gafforov & Solieva (2002a,b); Nuraliev et al. (2005, 2008); Gafforov & Yarasheva
(2011); Gafforov & Tamotsu (2015); Gafforov et al. (2007, 2009, 2012, 2016). However, diversity
of fungi in the part of Southern Uzbekistan has received little attention, especially in ascomycetous
microfungi (Eshonqulov 1973, Solieva 1989, Nuraliev 1999, Nuraliev et al. 2006, Sheraliev 2001,
Gafforov 2016a, b).
The checklists of fungi of several countries have been published or updated. However, no
checklists of fungi have hitherto been published for Uzbekistan. The present list is concerned with
only ascomycetous microfungi species from soil and some other substrates such as plants. Powdery
mildews and larger fungi of ascomycetes are not included in the present list. Therefore, it should be
mentioned here that, although the present study will add some new data to our information
concerning the Ascomycota of Uzbekistan, this updated check-list must be considered as
provisional awaiting supplementation. The purpose of this study is to provide a preliminary
checklist of ascomycetous microfungi from this region.
Materials & Methods
A checklist of ascomycetous microfungal species recorded in the Southern Uzbekistan was
based a compilation of literature data, specimens from Tashkent Mycological herbarium (TASM),
and field survey specimen collection (Fig 1) in 2015-2016. Dried specimens were observed
microscopically, and measured following standard methods. The ascomycetous specimens were
identified using the relevant literature (Sutton 1980, Melnik 1997, 2000, Braun 1995, 1998, Fungal
Flora of Uzbekistan 1989-1997, Braun et al. 2003, Verkley et al. 2004, Crous et al. 2006, Phillips et
al. 2008, Crous 2009, Mugambi & Huhndorf 2009, Wikee et al. 2011, Zhang et al. 2012, Slippers et
al. 2013, Gafforov 2015, Linaldeddu et al. 2016). Flowering host plant species were identified
using “Central Asian Plant Classifier” (1968-1993) and “Flora of Uzbekistan” (1941-1962).
Fungal specimens collected in the field survey were deposited in Tashkent Mycological
herbarium (TASM) of the Institute of Botany and Zoology. The specimens are listed under each
ascomycetous fungus taxon in the Result and Discussion section. Names of collectors were
abbreviated in initials: YG (Yusufjon Gafforov), YS (Yakut Solieva) and IM (Iliyor Mustafoev).
The databases Index Fungorum (http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp) and
Mycobank (http://www.mycobank.org/) and The Plant List (http://www.theplantlist.org/) were
consulted for current nomenclature and correct author names of fungi and host plants. Species
names are listed alphabetically and data such as, hosts, substrate, and reference are provided. Fungi
662
not identified to the species level were not considered. New species are established based on
recommendations outlined by Jeewon & Hyde (2016).
Figure 1 Map of Southern Uzbekistan and route of mycological investigation
Results
Based on the compilation of literature data, re-checking of specimens in TASM and species
collected in field sampling, a total of 333 species of ascomycetous microfungi belonging to 107
genera and 39 families were recorded in Southern Uzbekistan from 1973 to 2016. Among the
microfungi illustrated here fourteen genera and 24 species have not been accommodated in specific
families or order and therefore reffered to as incertae sedis. Among the studied taxa Anthostoma
melanotes, Camarosporium mori, Cucurbitaria negundinis, C. rhamni, Gloeosporium populi-albae
are newly reported for ascomycetous mycota of Uzbekistan, and 26 microfungi are recorded for the
first time in the study area. Novelties in distribution are indicated in the list. The order most
represented order in the study area is Pleosporales (132 species in 32 genera, 39.64%), followed by
Capnodiales (80; 18; 24.02%), Botryosphaeriales (33; 8; 9.91%), Diaporthales (17; 7; 5.11%),
Hypocreales (16; 4; 4.80%), Helotiales (14; 10; 4.20%), and other orders remaining are represented
by twelve to five species each (Table 1). The most represented families are Mycosphaerellaceae
(72; 16; 21.62%), Pleosporaceae (53; 7; 15.92%), Didymellaceae (24; 4; 7.21%), Phyllostictaceae
(18; 2; 5.41%), Nectriaceae (16; 4; 4.80%), Phaeosphaeriaceae (13; 5; 3.60%) and other families
include 9-10 species each (Table1). The genera with the highest number of recorded species are
Pleospora (30 species, 9.01%), followed by Septoria (25; 7.51%), Phyllosticta (17; 5.11%),
Ramularia (16; 4.80%), Ascochyta (15; 4.50%), Mycosphaerella (13; 3.90%), Alternaria (10;
3.00%), Cucurbitaria and Leptosphaeria (per 9; 2.70%), Cytospora (7; 2.10%); the other genera
have 6-1 species (Table1). Although the ascomycetous microfungi of Southern Uzbekistan are
diverse, most of the diversity is concentrated in relatively few orders, families, and genera (Table
1). The ten most diverse orders include 320 species in 98 genera, 96.10% of the total. The ten most
diverse families have 234 species (70.27% of the toal) in 48 genera. The ten most diverse genera
include 151 species, 45.35% of the total. The most widespread ascomycetous microfungi in
Southern Uzbekistan are Alternaria scrophulariae, Cladosporium herbarum, Coniothyrium
tamaricis, C. olivaceum, Cilioplea kansensis, Cytospora prunorum, C. salicis, Diplodia herbarum,
D. malorum, Fusicolla merismoides, Fusarium poae, Gibberella fujikuroi, Marssonina populi, M.
salicicola, Melasmia aceris-trifidi, Mycosphaerella graminicola, Ophiognomonia leptostyla,
Phyllosticta platanoides, Pleospora chlamydospora, P. phaeocomoides, P. penicillus, P. subalpine,
Polystigma rubrum, Rhytisma acerinum, Stemphylium herbarum, Stigmina carpophila, Strickeria
circumclusa, Venturia radiosa, V. inaequalis, V. pyrina.
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Table 1 Number of ascomycetous species in the most representative orders, families and genera in the study area and percentages of total species
number
No
Order
spp
%
Family
Genera
spp.
%
Genera
spp.
%
1
Pleosporales
132
39,64
Mycosphaerellaceae
16
72
21,62
Pleospora
30
9,01
2
Capnodiales
80
24,02
Pleosporaceae
7
53
15,92
Septoria
25
7,51
3
Botryosphaeriales
33
9,91
Didymellaceae
4
24
7,21
Phyllosticta
17
5,11
4
Diaporthales
17
5,11
Phyllostictaceae
2
18
5,41
Ramularia
16
4,80
5
Hypocreales
16
4,80
Nectriaceae
4
16
4,80
Ascochyta
15
4,50
6
Helotiales
14
4,20
Phaeosphaeriaceae
4
12
3,60
Mycosphaerella
13
3,90
7
Incertae sedis
12
3,60
Valsaceae
3
10
3,00
Alternaria
10
3,00
8
Rhytismatales
6
1,80
Botryosphaeriaceae
5
10
3,00
Cucurbitaria
9
2,70
9
Phyllachorales
5
1,50
Leptosphaeriaceae
1
9
2,70
Leptosphaeria
9
2,70
10
Venturiales
5
1,50
Cucurbitariaceae
1
9
2,70
Cytospora
7
2,10
Subtotal
320
96,10
Subtotal
48
234
70,27
Subtotal
151
45,35
Other orders (6)
13
3,90
Other families (29)
59
99
29,73
Other genera
(97)
182
54,65
Total
333
100,0
39
107
333
100,0
107
333
100,0
Checklist of species Ascomycetous microfungi from Southern Uzbekistan
In this study, the current classification schemes as proposed by Hyde et al (2013); Wijayawardene et al. (2014); Phillips (2016) and
Maharachchikumbura et al. (2015, 2016) was used to assign species to the Dothideomycetes and Sordariomycetes respectively.
Ascomycota (Berk.) Caval. -Sm.
Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka
DOTHIDEOMYCETES sensu O.E. Erikss. & Winka
Dothideales Lindau
Saccotheciaceae Bonord.
664
SELENOPHOMA Maire
S. poterii (Fautrey) Petr., Annales Mycologici 22(1/2): 136 (1924).
Host Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica (Bourg. ex Nyman) Muñoz Garm. & C.Navarro,
Southern Uzbekistan: Qashqadaryo Region (QR), 10 June 1995, (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Phoma
poterii Fautrey.)
Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. Barr
Amniculicolaceae Yin. Zhang et al.
MURISPORA Y. Zhang bis, J. Fourn. & K.D. Hyde
M. rubicunda (Niessl) Yin. Zhang, J. Fournier & K.D. Hyde in Zhang et al., Studies in Mycology
64: 96 (2009).
Host Astracantha kuhitangi (Nevski) Podlech, Surxondaryo Region (SR), 11 May 1985, (Solieva
1989, listed as Pleospora rubicunda Niessi.)
Didymosphaeriaceae Munk
DIDYMOSPHAERIA Fuckel
D. alhagi Szemb., Mater. Mikol. Fitopat. Ross. 1(4): 107 (1915).
Host Alhagi maurorum Medik., QR: 23 April 1995 (Nuraliev 1998), 10 April 1996 (Nuraliev
1998).
D. conoidea Niessl, Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift 25(4): 202 (1875).
Hosts Ferula samarkandica Korovin, QR: 10 June 1997 (Nuraliev 1999); SR: on Ferula sp., 05
July 1984 (Solieva 1989).
Coniothyriaceae W.B. Cooke
CONIOTHYRIUM Corda
C. ephedrae Golovin, Trudy Sredneaaziatskogo gosuniversiteta, Biologicheski Nauki 14 (no. 5): 32
(1950).
Host Ephedra alata Decne. SR: 23 May 1927 (Kirgizbaeva et al. 1997).
C. mororum Briosi & Farneti, Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 10: 64 (1901).
Host Morus alba L., SR: 13 April 1984 (Solieva 1989).
C. negundinis Tehon & E.Y. Daniels, Mycologia 17 (6): 243 (1925).
Host Acer pubescens Franch., SR: 08 September 1985 (Solieva 1989).
C. olivaceum Bonord. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereinsfür Naturkunde 23-24: 377 (1869).
Hosts Lonicera sp. SR: 20 April 1986, YS029 (TASM), 27 August 2016, YG-ma39 (TASM); on
L. nummulariifolia Jaub. & Spach, 19 April 1985, (Solieva, 1989, listed as Coniothyrium olivaceum
var. lonicerae-xylostei Sacc.); on Lonicera tatarica L., 27.10.1985, (Solieva 1989).
C. tamaricis Oudem.Contrib Contributions à la flore mycologique des Pays-Bas 17: 257 (1901).
Hosts Tamarix laxa Willd., SR: 12 May 2016, YG-S10 (TASM), YG-S2 (TASM), YG-S2-1
(TASM); on Tamarix sp., YG-S9 (TASM), YG-S9-1 (TASM); on Tamarix florida Bunge., 13 May
2016, YG-S23 (TASM), YG-S23-1 (TASM), 29 August 2016, YG-ma3 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan.
C. montagnei Castagne. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique 12: 304 (1849).
Host Elaeagnus angustifolia L. SR: 14 May 2016, YG-S68 (TASM), YG-S68-1 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan.
Coniothyrium sp.
Coniothyrium sp1. Hosts Salix alba L. SR: 14 May 2016, YG-S64 (TASM), YG-S64-1 (TASM);
on Salix sp., 14 May 2016 (TASM); Coniothyrium sp2. Host Juniperus serawschanica., SR: 15
May 2016, YG-S59 (TASM), YG-S59-1 (TASM); Conithyrium sp3. Hosts Rosa hissarica
665
Slobodov. SR: 13 May 2016, YG-S43-4 (TASM); on Prunus bucharica (Korsh.) B.Fedtsch. ex
Rehder, 14 May 2016, YG-S79 (TASM); Coniothyrium sp4. Host Punica granatum L. SR: 23
May 1948, YS032 (TASM).
Cucurbitariaceae G. Winter
CUCURBITARIA Gray
С. atraphaxis (Rehm) Vasyag., in Vasyagina, Byzova & Tartenova, Flora Sporovykh Rasteniĭ
Kazakhstana [Cryptogamic Flora of Kazakhstan], 12, Sumchatye. Griby Lokuloaskomitsety
(Loculoascomycetes) (Alma-Ata): 240 (1987).
Host Atraphaxis frutescens (L.) K.Koch, QR: 17 September 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
C. astragali P. Karst. & Har., Revue Mycologique Toulouse 12(no. 48): 171 (1890).
Host Astragalus acmophylloides Grossh. QR: 10 September 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
C. ferulae Koshk., Novosti sistematici Nizniy Rasteniy 7: 178 (1970).
Host Ferula badrakema Koso-Pol., QR: 10 September 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
C. castaneae Sacc., Mycotheca veneti 120 (1873).
Host Morus alba L., SR: 12 April 1984, (Solieva 1989, listed as Cucurbitaria castaneae subsp.
moricola Sacc.).
С. coluteae (Rabenh.) Auersw., in Fuckel, Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde
23-24: 174 (1870) [1869-70].
Host Colutea buhsei (Boiss.) Shap., QR: 10 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
C. negundinis G. Winter, Hedwigia 25: 105 (1886).
Host Acer pentapomicum Stewart ex Brandis. SR: 13 May 2016, YG-S50 (TASM).
Note: New record for mycobiota of Uzbekistan.
C. obducens (Schumach.) Petr., Annales Mycologici 25(3/4): 226 (1927).
Hosts Juglans regia L., QR: 10 July 1997 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Strickeria obducens
(Schumach.) G. Winter, Rabenh.); on Zygophyllum atriplicoides Fisch. & C.A. Mey., SR: 02 July
1985 (Solieva 1989).
C. pruni-avium Allesch., Ber. bot. Ver. Landshut 10: 174 (1887).
Host Zygophyllum burcharicum B. Fedtsch., SR: 18 May 1985 (Solieva 1989).
C. rhamni (Nees) Fuckel, Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereinsfür Naturkunde 23-24: 174 (1870).
Host Ramnus sp. SR: 12 May 2016, YG-S4-4 (TASM).
Note: New record for mycobiota of Uzbekistan.
Cucurbitaria sp.
Host Rosa hissarica Slobodov. SR: 13 May 2016, YG-S43-2 (TASM).
Genus with uncertain family position (incertae sedis)
PEYRONELLAEA Goid
P. obtusa (Fuckel) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley, in Aveskamp, Gruyter, Woudenberg, Verkley &
Crous, Studies in Mycology 65: 33 (2010).
Host Lepidium paniculatum (Regel & Schmalh.) Al-Shehbaz, SR: 25 May 1989 (Solieva 1989,
listed as Physalospora malorum Shear, N.E. Stevens & Wilcox).
Family with uncertain order position (incertae sedis)
Lophiostomataceae Sacc.
CILIOPLEA Munk
C. coronata (Niessl) Munk ex Crivelli, Ueber die Heterogene Ascomycetengattung Pleospora
Rabh.; Vorschlag für eine Aufteilung (Diss. Eid genössischen Technischen Hochschule Zürich
7318): 172 (1983).
Hosts Astragalus pseudoborodinii S.B.Ho, QR: 10 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999); SR: on A.
subverticillatus Gontsch., 14 May 1984 (Solieva 1989, listed as Pleospora coronata Niessl.).
666
C. kansensis (Ellis & Everh.) Crivelli, Ueber die Heterogene Ascomycetengattung Pleospora
Rabh.; Vorschlag für eine Aufteilung (Diss. Eid genössischen Technischen Hochschule Zürich
7318): 174 (1983).
Hosts Lonicera sp., SR: 24 April 1986 (Solieva 1989); QR: on Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam., 21
July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Pleospora kansensis Ellis & Everh.); on Dianthus
uzbekistanicus Lincz., 15 August 1996 (Nuraliev 1999); on Lonicera tatarica L., 21 July 1996,
(Nuraliev 1999); on Salix sp., 24 August 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
LOPHIOSTOMA Ces. & De Not.
L. compressum (Pers.) Ces. & De Not. [as 'compressa'], Comm. Soc. crittog. Ital. 1(fasc. 4): 219
(1863)
Host Astragalus plumbeus (Nevski) Gontsch., SR: 24 May 1985 (Solieva 1989, listed as
Platystomum compressum (Pers.) Trevis.).
SIGARISPORA Thambug. & K.D. Hyde
S. caulium (Fr.) Thambug., Wanasinghe, Kaz. Tanaka & K.D. Hyde, Index Fungorum 267: 1
(2015).
Host Astragalus subverticillatus Gontsch., SR: 08 July 1986 (Solieva 1989, listed as Lophiostoma
simillimum (P. Karst.) Sacc.).
Montagnulaceae M.E. Barr
PARACONIOTHYRIUM Verkley
P fuckelii (Sacc.) Verkley & Gruyter, Studies in Mycology 75: 25 (2012).
Hosts Prunus sp. SR: 15 May 2016, YG-S66 (TASM); on Punica granatum L., 07 June 1984
(Solieva 1989), 23 May 1985 (Solieva 1989, Nuraliev 1999 listed as Coniothyrium fuckelii Sacc.).
Diademaceae Shoemaker & C.E. Babc.
CLATHROSPORA Rabenh.
C. heterospora (De Not.) Wehm., World Monograph of the Genus Pleospora and its Segregates:
269 (1961).
Host Astragalus sulcatus L., SR: 05 June 1985 (Solieva 1989).
С. permunda (Cooke) Berl., Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 20: 194 (1888).
Hosts Silene guntensis Schischk., SR: 08 July 1986 (Solieva 1989); on Zoegea baldschuanica
C.Winkl., 08 June 1986 (Solieva 1989).
GRAPHYLLIUM Clem.
G. pentamerum (P. Karst.) M.E. Barr, Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 62: 42 (1990).
Hosts Euphorbia cyparissias L., SR: (Solieva 1989); on Calamagrostis anthoxanthoides (Munro)
Regel, 09 July 1986 (Solieva 1989); on Phlomoides kaufmanniana (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin &
Makhm., June 1986 (Solieva 1989, listed as Pleospora platyspora Sacc.).
Didymellaceae Gruyter et al.
ASCOCHYTA Lib.
A. amaranthi Allesch., Fungi Bavarici Exsiccati 633 (1900).
Host Amaranthus sp., SR: 17 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
A. astragali Lebedeva, Notul. syst. Inst. cryptog. Horti bot. petropol. 1: 145 (1922).
Host Astragalus eximius Bunge, SR: 17 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
667
A. codonopsidis Schwarzman [as 'codonopsis'], in Byzova et al., Flora Sporovykh Rasteniĭ
Kazakhstana [Cryptogamic Flora of Kazakhstan], 5, Nesovershennje Grib. Fungi Imperfecti
(Deuteromyeetes), 2. Sferopsidae-Sphaeropsidales (Alma-Ata): 275 (1968).
Host Codonopsis clematidea (Schrenk) C.B.Clarke, SR: 08 July 1986 (Solieva 1989), 29 Jule
1987 (Solieva 1989).
A. convolvuli Lib., Plantae Cryptogamae, quas in Arduenna collegit Fasc. 1: no. 56 (1830).
Host Convolvulus arvensis L., QR: 10 June 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
A. ferulae Pat., Énum. Champ. Tunisie (Paris): 17 (1892).
Host Ferula kuhistanica Korovin, QR: 21 April 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
A. graminicola Sacc., Michelia 1 (no. 2): 127 (1878).
Host Elymus repens (L.) Gould, SR: 08 June 1986 (Solieva 1989).
A. glycyrrhizae Vasyag., Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariya Instituta Botaniki, Akademiya Nauk
Kazakhskoĭ SSR 3: 91 (1964).
Host Glycyrrhiza glabra L., QR: 10 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
A. hieracii Lasch, Botanische Zeitung 6: 294 (1848).
Host Pilosella procera (Fr.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip., QR: 21 June 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
A. hyperici Lasch, Botanische Zeitung 6: 294 (1848).
Host Hypericum scabrum L., QR: 10 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 24 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
A. matricariae (Moesz & Smarods) Grove, British Stem- and Leaf-Fungi (Coelomycetes)
(Cambridge) 1: 306 (1935).
Host Tripleurospermum disciforme (C.A.Mey.) Sch.Bip., QR: 10 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
A. rumicicola Vasyag., in Byzova et al., Flora Sporovykh Rasteniĭ Kazakhstana [Cryptogamic
Flora of Kazakhstan], 5, Nesovershennje Grib. Fungi Imperfecti (Deuteromyeetes), 2. Sferopsidae-
Sphaeropsidales (Alma-Ata): 225 (1968).
Host Rumex maritimus L., QR: 21 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
A. silenes Ellis & Everh., Journal of Mycology 5 (3): 148 (1889).
Host Pleconax conoidea Šourk., QR: 21 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
A. sorghi Sacc., Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 7: 302 (1875).
Host Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers., SR: 07 June 1986 (Solieva 1989).
A. trifolii Bondartsev & Trusova, Zh. Bolêz. Rast. 7: 215 (1913).
Host Trifolium sp., SR: 21 June 1987 (Solieva 1989).
A. woronowiana Siemaszko, Izv. Kavkaz. Muz. 12: 23 (1919) [1918].
Host Cullen drupaceum (Bunge) C.H.Stirt., SR: 22 June 1987 (Solieva 1989).
CALOPHOMA Q. Chen & L. Cai
C. complanata (Tode) Q. Chen & L. Cai, Studies in Mycology 82: 194 (2015).
Host Ferula kelifi Korovin, SR: 17 June 1987 (Solieva 1989, listed as Phoma complanata (Tode)
Desm.).
PHOMA Fr.
Ph. astragali-alpini Oudem., Verslagen en mededeelingen der Koninklijke akademie van
wetenschappcn, ser. 32: 161 (1885).
Host Astragalus marguzaricus Lipsky, SR: 07 July 1985, (Solieva 1989).
Ph. bupleuricola Gonz. Frag., Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y
Naturales de Madrid 15: 687 (1917).
Host Bupleurum falcatum subsp. cernuum (Ten.) Arcang., SR: 07 August 1985, (Solieva 1989).
Ph. consocians Naumov, Bull. angew. Bot. St. Petersburg 6 (3): 204 (1913).
Host Dianthus uzbekistanicus Lincz., QR: 21 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
Ph. hyperici Brunaud, Annales de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-
Inférieure 26: 30 (1889).
Host Hypericum scabrum L., SR: 14 July 1986 (Solieva 1989),
668
Ph. medicaginis Malbr. & Roum., in Roumeguère, Fungi Selecti Galliaei Exscati 37: no. 3675
(1886).
Host Medicago transoxana Vassilcz., QR: 10 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Ascochyta
imperfecta Peck.); SR: 07 July 1986 (Solieva 1989), 06 June 1985 (Solieva 1989).
Ph. tamaricina Thüm., Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift 27: 12 (1877).
Host Tamarix sp., SR: 14 July 1987 (Solieva 1989).
Ph. zygophylli Szembel, Notul. syst. Inst. cryptog. Horti bot. petropol. 2: 111 (1923).
Host Zygophyllum burcharicum B. Fedtsch., SR: 17 June 1987 (Solieva 1989).
PHOMATODES Q. Chen & L. Cai
Ph. nebulosa (Pers.) Q. Chen & L. Cai, Studies in Mycology 82: 191 (2015).
Host Datisca cannabina L., QR: 24 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
Massarinaceae Munk
HELMINTHOSPORIUM Link
H. velutinum Link, Mag. Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 3(1-2): 10, tab. 1:9
(1809).
Host Cichorium intybus L., QR: 21 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
H. nadsonii Jacz., Microbiol. J. 9(1): 166 (1929).
Host Zea mays L., QR: 28 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 25 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
STAGONOSPORA (Sacc.) Sacc.
St. meliloti (Lasch) Petr., Annales Mycologici 17(2/6): 66 (1920) [1919].
Host Trifolium repens L.,QR: 21 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
Note: According the Quaedvlieg et al. (2013) Stagonospora sensu stricto were transferred to
Massarinaceae from Phaeosphaeriaceae based on molecular evidence.
Leptosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr
LEPTOSPHAERIA Ces. & De Not.
L. convallariae (Fuckel) Sacc., Michelia 1: 38 (1877).
Host Convolvulus arvensis L., SR: 03 March 1985 (Solieva 1989).
L. dianthi N.P. Golovina, Notul. syst. Sect. cryptog. Inst. bot. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. 12: 156 (1959).
Host Dianthus crinitus subsp. tetralepis (Nevski) Rech.f., QR: 10 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
L. doliolum (Pers.) Ces. & De Not., Commentario della Società Crittogamologica Italiana 1(fasc.
4): 234 (1863).
Host Dactylis glomerata L., QR: 14 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
L. euphorbiae Niessl, Hedwigia 13: 185 (1874).
Host Euphorbia sp., SR: 12 July 1985 (Solieva 1989).
L. helminthospora Ces. & De Not., Schema di classificazione degli sferiacei: no. 88 (1863).
Host Seriphidium diffusum (Krasch. ex Poljak.) Y.R.Ling., SR: 15 July 1987 (Solieva 1989).
L. longchampsi (Westend.) Sacc., Revue Mycologique Toulouse 7 (no. 26): 145 (1885).
Host Chondrilla lejosperma Kar. & Kir. QR: 23 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
L. lonicerina (P. Karst.) L. Holm, Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 14 (no. 3): 22 (1957).
Host Lonicera nummulariifolia Jaub. & Spach. QR: 25 April 1986 (Gulyamova et al., 1990); SR:
10 May 1985 (Solieva 1989, Gulyamova et al. 1990, listed as Melanomma lonicerinum (P. Karst.)
Sacc.).
L. plectrospora Feltgen, Vorstudien zu einer Pilz-Flora des Grossherzogthums Luxemburg II: 162
(1901).
Host Astragalus sp., SR: 21 July 1987 (Solieva 1989).
L. viticola Fautrey & Roum., (1892).
669
Host Vitis vinifera L., SR: 21 July 1987 (Solieva 1989).
PLENODOMUS Preuss
P. agnitus (Desm.) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley, in Gruyter, Woudenberg, Aveskamp, Verkley,
Groenewald & Crous, Studies in Mycology 75: 21 (2012).
Host Jurinea olgae Regel & Schmalh., QR: 12 August 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as
Leptosphaeria agnita (Desm.) Ces. & De Not.).
Melanommataceae G. Winter
BICROUANIA Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.
B. maritima (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycological Research 94(5):
685 (1990).
Host Atraphaxis spinosa L., QR: 10 September 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Didymosphaeria
maritima (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Sacc.).
Genus with uncertain family position (incertae sedis)
STEGONSPORIUM Corda
S. ephedrae Golovin Trudy Sredneaaziatskogo gosuniversiteta, Biologicheski Nauki 14 (no. 5): 27
(1950).
Host Ephedra equisetina Bunge. SR: 12 May 2016, YG-S25-3 (TASM), YG-S40-1 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan
^S. mori (Nomura) Sacc. & Trotter, Sylloge Fungorum 22: 1230 (1913).
Host Morus nigra L. SR: 13 May 2016, YG-S22 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan
Stegonsporium sp.
Host Salix alba L. SR: 14 May 2016, YG-S69 (TASM).
Pleosporaceae Nitschke
ALTERNARIA Nees
A. alternata (Fr.) Keissl., Beihefte zum Botanischen Zentralblatt 2 29: 434 (1912).
Host Bromus inermis Leyss., QR: (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Alternaria tenuis Nees.).
A. brassicicola (Schwein.) Wiltshire, Mycological Papers 20: 8 (1947).
Host Verbena officinalis L., QR: 14 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Alternaria circinans
(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) P.C. Bolle.).
A. dianthicola Neerg., Danish species of Alternaria & Stemphylium: 190 (1945).
Hosts Ferula kuhistanica Korovin, QR: 21 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999); on Scabiosa songarica, 24
June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
A. infectoria E.G. Simmons, Mycotaxon 25(1): 298 (1986).
Host Galium humifusum M.Bieb. SR: 12 July 1986 (Solieva 1989, listed as Pleospora infectoria
Fuckel).
A. lunariae (Oudem. & C.J.J. Hall) E.G. Simmons, Alternaria: an identification manual: 677
(2007).
Host Zea Mays L., QR: 24 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Macrosporium lunariae Oudem.
& C.J.J. Hall.).
A. resedae Neerg., Danish species of Alternaria & Stemphylium: 150 (1945).
Host Cucumis sativus L., QR: 08 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999); on Cucumis melo L., 11 June 1996
(Nuraliev 1999).
A. porri (Ellis) Cif., Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Porto Rico 14(4): 30 (1930).
Host Heliotropium dasycarpum Ledeb., QR: 10 July 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
670
A. scrophulariae (Desm.) Rossman & Crous, in Rossman, Crous & Hyde, IMA Fungus 6(2): 509
(2015).
Hosts Centaurea virgata subsp. squarrosa (Boiss.) Gugler., QR: 21 September 1999 (Nuraliev
1999, listed as Pleospora scrophulariae (Desm.) Höhn.); on Centaurea scabiosa subsp. adpressa
(Ledeb.) Gugler., 10 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999); on Dactylis glomerata L., 24 July 1995 (Nuraliev
1999 listed as Pleospora vulgaris Niessl), on Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, 10 September 1996
(Nuraliev 1999), on Populus alba L., 10 September 1996 (Nuraliev 1999), on Cousinia sp, 21 July
1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
A. senecionis Neerg., Danish species of Alternaria & Stemphylium: 201 (1946).
Host Cucurbita pepo L., QR: 23 April 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
A. tenuissima (Kunze) Wiltshire, Transactions of the British Mycological Society 18(2): 157
(1933).
Host Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M.Roem., QR: 12 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 24 July 1994
(Nuraliev 1999); 10 September 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
MACROSPORIUM Fr.
M. cladosporioides Transactions of the British Mycological Society 4: 799 (1857).
Host Rumex sp, QR: 10 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
M. iridis Cooke & Ellis, Grevillea 6 (no. 39): 87 (1878).
Host Cucumis sativus L., QR: 18 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
NEOCAMAROSPORIUM Crous & M.J. Wingf.
N. calvescens (Fr. ex Desm.) Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde, in Ariyawansa, Thambugala, Manamgoda,
Jayawardena, Camporesi & Saranyaphat, Fungal Diversity 71: 120 (2015).
Host Eremurus stenophyllus (Boiss. & Buhse) Baker, SR: 20 April 1987 (Solieva 1989, listed as
Pleospora calvescens (Fr. ex Desm.) Tul. & C. Tul.).
PLEOSPORA Rabenh. ex Ces. & De Not.
P. ambigua (Berl. & Bres.) Wehm., Mycologia 43(1): 42 (1951).
Host Rosa canina L., QR: 10 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
P. anceps Berl. & Sacc., Bulletin of the Société royale de botanique de Belgique 28: 17 (1889).
Host Atraphaxis seravschanica Pavlov, SR: 16 July 1987 (Solieva 1989).
P. androsaces Fuckel, Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde. 29-30: 19 (1875)
[1877].
Hosts Dianthus ugamicus Vved., QR: 21 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Pyrenophora
androsaces (Fuckel) Sacc.); on Cousinia umbrosa Bunge, 21 April 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
P. asperulae Pass., Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 7: 257 (1875).
Host Asperula pauciflora Tschern., SR: July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
P. bardanae Niessl, Verh Naturforsch Ver Brünn Verhandlungen 14: 178 (1876).
Host Alhagi sp., QR: 10 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
P. brachyspora (Niessl) Petr., Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 50: 445 (1940).
Host Haplophyllum bucharicum Litv., SR: 09 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
P. davatchii Esfand., Sydowia 4(1-6): 12 (1950).
Host Capparis spinosa L., SR: 09 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
P. dianthi De Not., Sfer. Ital.: 74 (1863).
Host Dianthus ugamicus Vved., QR: 21 June 1994 (Nuraliev 1999).
P. dichromotricha (Speg.) Wehm., Mycologia 45(3): 401 (1953).
Host Vitis vinifera L., SR: 21 May 1986 (Solieva 1989), 17 July 1986 (Solieva 1989), 11 April
1984 (Solieva 1989).
P. chlamydospora Sacc., Michelia 2: 139 (1880).
671
Hosts Jurinea olgae Regel & Schmalh., QR: 12 August 1995 (Nuraliev 1999); on Lepidium
paniculatum (Regel & Schmalh.) Al-Shehbaz, 03 August 1985 (Solieva 1989); SR: on Silene
guntensis Schischk., 17 May 1986 (Solieva 1989); Rhamnus sp., 12 May 2016, YG-S4-1 (TASM).
Note: This species occurs in various plant substrates in the study area.
P. comata Niessl, Verh Naturforsch Ver Brünn Verhandlungen 10: 182 (1872).
Host Astragalus subverticillatus Gontsch., SR: 03 May 1984 (Solieva 1989).
P. coluteicola Gonz. Frag., Trabajos del Museos Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Botanica 12:
15 (1917).
Host Astracantha kuhitangi (Nevski) Podlech, SR: 09 July 1986 (Solieva 1989), 16 July 1986
(Solieva 1989).
P. helvetica Niessl, Verh Naturforsch Ver Brünn Verhandlungen 14: 191 (1876).
Host Euphorbia sp., SR: 09 May 1985 (Solieva 1989).
P. herniariae Fuckel, Hedwigia 3: 160 (1864).
Host Cousinia coronata Franch., SR: 21 April 1986 (Solieva 1989).
P. hungarica (Moesz) Wehm., World Monograph of the Genus Pleospora and its Segregates: 72
(1961).
Host Atraphaxis seravschanica Pavlov, SR: 21 July 1984 (Solieva 1989).
P. leptosphaerioides Sacc. & Therry 1882.
Host Jurinea olgae Regel & Schmalh., QR: 10 April 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
P. lespedezae I. Miyake, Saccardo Sylloge Fungorum XXIV: 1032.
Host Onobrychis sp., QR: 10 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
P. magnusiana Berl., Icones fungorum (Abellini) 2(1): 15 (1895).
Host Atraphaxis seravschanica Pavlov, SR: 03 July 1984 (Solieva 1989), 07 May 1985 (Solieva
1989).
P. rudis Berl., Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 20: 45 (1888).
Hosts Astragalus sp., QR: 11 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999); on Pennisetum orientale Rich., 28 May
1996 (Nuraliev 1999), 08 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999); SR: on Cousinia coronata Franch., 20 April
1986 (Solieva 1989).
P. orbicularis Auersw., Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift 18: 274 (1868).
Host Aulacospermum dichotomum (Korovin) Klyuikov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom., SR: 19 August
1987 (Solieva 1989).
P. penicillus Fuckel, Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 27-28: 23 (1874) [1873-
74].
Hosts Centaurea bruguierana subsp. belangeriana (DC.) Bornm., QR: 21 June 1997 (Nuraliev
1999); SR: on Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo, 09 July 1986 (Solieva 1989, listed as Pleospora
media Niessl), 18 June 1986 (Solieva 1989), on Astracantha kuhitangi (Nevski) Podlech, 07.1985-
1987 (Solieva 1989).
P. punctata Wehm., Lloydia 9: 214 (1946).
Hosts Chondrilla phaeocephala Rupr., QR: 23 July 1995, (Nuraliev 1999); SR: on Astracantha
kuhitangi (Nevski) Podlech, 22 May 1985 (Solieva 1989).
P. phaeocomoides (Sacc.) G. Winter, Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland,
Oesterreich und der Schweiz. Zweite Auflage (Leipzig) 1.2: 513 (1886).
Hosts Achillea arabica Kotschy, QR: 21 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999); SR: on Zygophyllum
burcharicum B. Fedtsch., 05-07.1985-1986 (Solieva 1989); on Juniperus polycarpos var.
seravschanica (Kom.) Kitam., 12 May 2016, YG-S36 (TASM).
P. subalpina E. Müll., Sydowia 5(3-6): 274 (1951).
Hosts Astragalus patentivillosus Gontsch., 05.1984 (Solieva 1989), SR: on A. plumbeus (Nevski)
Gontsch., 07.1985 (Solieva 1989), on Perovskia scrophulariifolia Bunge, 07.1986 (Solieva 1989).
P. tragacanthae Rabenh., Nova Hedwigia 16: 118 (1877).
Hosts Astragalus sp., QR: 10 May 1997 (Nuraliev 1999); SR: on Cousinia coronata Franch., 20
April 1986 (Solieva 1989, listed as Pyrenophora tragacanthae (Rabenh.) Sacc.).
P. tomentosa Wehm., Lloydia 9: 213 (1946).
672
Host Ziziphora pamiroalaica Juz., QR: 21 June 1996, (Nuraliev 1999).
P. turkestanica Rehm, Annales Mycologici 9(4): 369 (1911).
Host Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., SR: 14 July 1986 (Solieva 1989), 21 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
P. uzbekistanica Babushk. & Salieva, Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 23(1): 10 (1989).
Host Silene guntensis Schischk., SR: 08 July 1986 (Babushkina and Solieva 1989).
P. valesiaca (Niessl) E. Müll., Sydowia 5(3-6): 269 (1951).
Host Carex physodes M.Bieb., QR: 10 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
P. vitis-viniferae Frolov, Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii 7: 186 (1970).
Host Vitis vinifera L., QR: 12 September 1996 (Nuraliev 1999); 16 August 1997 (Nuraliev 1999);
SR: 21 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
PYRENOPHORA Fr.
P. graminea S. Ito & Kurib., Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University
29: 85-123 (1931).
Host Hordeum sp., QR: 15 April 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Helminthosporium gramineum
Rabenh. ex Schltdl.).
P. raetica (E. Müll.) Crivelli, Ueber die Heterogene Ascomycetengattung Pleospora Rabh.;
Vorschlag für eine Aufteilung (Diss. Eid genössischen Technischen Hochschule Zürich 7318): 121
(1983)
Host Chondrilla juncea L., QR: 21 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Pleospora raetica E.
Müll.).
P. pellita (Fr.) Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum (Abellini) 2: 280 (1883).
Hosts Cichorium intybus L., QR: 24 August 1995 (Nuraliev 1999); on Cullen drupaceum (Bunge)
C.H.Stirt., 21 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Pleospora pellita (Fr.) Rabenh.).
P. phlei (E. Müll.) Crivelli, Ueber die Heterogene Ascomycetengattung Pleospora Rabh.;
Vorschlag für eine Aufteilung (Diss. Eid genössischen Technischen Hochschule Zürich 7318): 122
(1983).
Host Phlomoides kaufmanniana (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm., SR: 04.1985 (Solieva
1989, listed as Pleospora phlei E. Müll.); 19 May 1987 (Solieva 1989).
P. polytricha Sousa da Câmara, Boletim de Agricultura Lisboa 2(1): 23 (1936).
Host Bupleurum falcatum subsp. cernuum (Ten.) Arcang., SR: 08 July 1985 (Solieva 1989).
P. tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler, Journal of agricultural research, Washington 24(8): 667 (1923)
Host Kuhitangia popovii Ovcz., SR: 08 July 1986 (Solieva 1989, listed as Pleospora trichostoma
(Fr.) Fuckel.).
STEMPHYLIUM Wallr.
S. botryosum Wallr., Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae (Norimbergae) 2: 300 (1833).
Host Convolvulus hamadae Petrov, QR: 14 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. herbarum E.G. Simmons, Sydowia 38: 291 (1986).
Hosts Cichorium intybus L., QR: 24 September 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Macrosporium
commune Rabenh.); on Dianthus uzbekistanicus Lincz., 10 September 1996 (Nuraliev 1999); 21
July 1996, (Nuraliev 1999), on Cousinia polycephala Rupr., 07 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999); on
Trichodesma incanum (Bunge) A. DC., 24 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 21 April 1996 (Nuraliev
1999); SR: on Astragalus subverticillatus Gontsch., 09 July 1985 (Solieva 1989, listed as
Pleospora herbarum (Pers.) Rabenh.), on Lindelofia macrostyla (Bunge) Popov, 09 July 1986
(Solieva 1989); on Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth., 10 July 1985; on Ferula kuhistanica Korovin, 08
July 1986 (Solieva 1989); on Lepidium paniculatum (Regel & Schmalh.) Al-Shehbaz, 20 July 1985
(Solieva 1989), on Morus alba L., 24 May 1985 (Solieva 1989).
Note: The species widespread in the area and occurs on various dead plants.
S. pyriforme Bonord. [as 'piriforme'], Handbuch der allgemeinen Mykologie 83 (1851).
Host Dipsacus dipsacoides (Kar. & Kir.) V.I.Botsch., QR: 12 September 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
673
ULOCLADIUM Preuss
U. consortiale (Thüm.) E.G. Simmons, Mycologia 59(1): 84 (1967).
Hosts Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv., QR: 10 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999); on Hordeum bulbosum L.,
24 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Stemphylium ilicis Tengwall).
U. lanuginosum (Harz) E.G. Simmons, Mycologia 59(1): 80 (1967).
Host Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng., QR: 21 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as
Stemphylium lanuginosum Harz.).
Note: According Woudenberg et al. (2013) the most of Ulocladium species to synonymy under
Alternaria genus. However, we think that two species should be done molecular and morphological
studies. Therefore, we did not synonymize of the species from Uzbekistan
Phaeosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr
HENDERSONIA Berk.
H. dianthicola Keissl., Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 35: 24 (1922)
Host Dianthus uzbekistanicus Lincz., QR: 21 July 1997 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Hendersonia
dianthi Bubák.).
H. halimodendri Jacz., Bulletin de la Société mycologique de France 38(4): 208 (1922).
Host Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss, QR: 24 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
H. polygoni Rabenh., Bot. Ztg. 9: 455 (1851).
Host Polygonum coriarium Grig., SR: 04 June 1985 (Solieva 1989), 24 April 1986 (Solieva
1989).
H. pyricola Sacc., Fungi venet. nov. vel. Crit., Sér. 2: 311 (1875).
Host Cydonia oblonga Mill., QR: 10 June 1994 (Nuraliev 1999).
H. stipae-pennatae Fautrey, Revue Mycologique Toulouse 11(no. 43): 134 (1889).
Hosts Stipa hohenackeriana Trin. & Rupr., QR: 10 September 1996 (Nuraliev 1999); SR: on
Stipa sp., 14 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
OPHIOBOLUS Riess
O. acuminatus (Sowerby) Duby, Klotzschii Herbarium Vivum Mycologicum, Editio novo.
Century: no. 57 (1855).
Host Astragalus lasiosemius Boiss., QR: 16 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
PHAEOSPHAERIA I. Miyake
Ph. caricinella (P. Karst.) O.E. Erikss., Arkiv før Botanik 6 (4-5): 414 (1967).
Host Astragalus humilis M.Bieb. QR: 10 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Leptosphaeria
vagans P. Karst.).
Ph. herpotrichoides (De Not.) L. Holm, Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 14(no. 3): 115 (1957).
Host Poa sp., SR: 12 July 1986 (Solieva 1989, listed as Leptosphaeria herpotrichoides De Not.).
Ph. lycopodina (Mont.) Hedjar., Sydowia 22(1-4): 78 (1969).
Host Elytrigia sp., QR: 10 July 1995, (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Leptosphaeria lycopodina (Mont.)
Sacc.).
Ph. microscopica (P. Karst.) O.E. Erikss., Arkiv før Botanik 6 (4-5): 426 (1967).
Hosts Bromus paulsenii Hack., SR: 06 July 1985 (Solieva 1989, listed as Leptosphaeria
microscopica P. Karst.); on Calamagrostis anthoxanthoides (Munro) Regel, 06 July 1985 (Solieva
1989).
Ph. nigrans (Roberge ex Desm.) L. Holm, Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 14(no. 3): 112 (1957).
Host Stipa richteriana Kar. & Kir., SR: 09 July 1986 (Solieva 1989, listed as Leptosphaeria
nigrans (Roberge ex Desm.) Ces. & De Not.).
SPHAERELLOPSIS Cooke
S. filum (Biv.) B. Sutton, Mycological Papers 141: 196 (1977).
674
Host Cotoneaster sp., SR: 09 July 1987 (Solieva 1989, listed as Darluca filum (Biv.) Castagne).
Teichosporaceae M.E. Barr
CHAETOMASTIA (Sacc.) Berl.
Ch. clavigera (Cooke & Ellis) Huhndorf, Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 79: 23
(1996).
Subsrate: On unknown twigs in water. QR: 19 April 1968 (Glyamova et al., 1990, listed as
Leptosphaeria clavicarpa Ellis & Everh)
Botryosphaeriales C.L. Schoch et al.
Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & Syd.
BOTRYOSPHAERIA Ces. & De Not.
B. sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque& A. Alves, Mycologia 97 (2): 522 (2005).
Host Rosa hissarica Slobodov. SR: 13 May 2016, YG-S31-3 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan.
Botryosphaeria sp.
Host Alhagi maurorum Medik., QR: 10 September 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Guignardia
alhagi Bubák); SR: on Alhagi pseudoalhagi, 13 May 2016, YG-S24-1 (TASM).
Note: Presently, species of Guignardia are synonymized with 24 different genera. Our specimen
is morphologically similar to Botryosphaeria species by hyaline to greenish, 1celled, guttulate,
smooth-walled of ascospores. Therefore, this species transfer was done. So far, no molecular study
has been done for this taxon from Uzbekistan. It is different from another species in the genus
Botryosphaeria. We think that this species will be sp nova from arid ans semi-arid region.
DIPLODIA Fr.
D. astragali Golovin, Trudy Sredneaaziatskogo gosuniversiteta, Biologicheski Nauki 14(no. 5): 36
(1950).
Hosts Astragalus marguzaricus Lipsky, SR: 07 July 1986 (Solieva 1989); on Astragalus sulcatus
L., 07 July 1984 (Solieva 1989).
D. mori Berk., The London journal of Botany 6: 325 (1847).
Host Morus nigra L. SR: 13 May 2016, YG-S22-2 (TASM); 17 May 2016, YG-S22 (TASM).
D. herbarum (Corda) Lév., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique 5: 292 (1846).
Hosts Spiraea hypericifolia L. SR: 21 May 2016, YG-S14 (TASM); QR: on Ferula ugamica
Korovin, 24 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
D. lonicerae Fuckel, Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde. 23-24: 141 (1870)
[1869-70].
Host Lonicera nummulariifolia Jaub. & Spach, SR: 10 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
D. malorum Fuckel, Rhenani Exsiccati Cent. XVI-XVIII 17-18: 174, Fung. Rhen.no 1706 (1866).
Host Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck ex Koehne. SR: 21 May 2016, YG-S07 (TASM).
D. populina Fuckel, Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde. 23-24: 170 (1870)
[1869-70].
Host Populus pruinosa Schrenk., QR: 10 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
D. salicina Lév., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique 5: 292 (1846).
Host Salix acutifolia Willd. SR: 08 May 2016, YG-S02 (TASM).
DOTHIORELLA Sacc.
D. sarmentorum (Fr.) A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, Mycologia 97: 522. 2005.
Host Rosa ecae Aitch. SR: 07 May 2016, YG-S01 (TASM).
Note: First record Southern Uzbekistan.
675
LASIODIPLODIA Ellis & Everh.
L. theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl., Bulletin de la Société mycologique de France 25: 57
(1909).
Host Allium sp., QR: 15 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Diplodia natalensis Pole-Evans.).
SPHAEROPSIS Lév.
S. astragali Höhn., Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien 20: 5 (extr.) (1905).
Host Astragalus sp., SR: 09 July 1987 (Solieva 1989).
Phyllostictaceae Fr.
PHYLLOSTICTA Pers.
Ph. acerina Allesch, Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora, Pilze - Fungi Imperfecti 1(7): 751 (1903).
Hosts Acer pubescens Franch. SR: 11 August 2015, IM0006 (TASM); on Acer platanoides subsp.
turkestanicum (Pax) P.C. DeJong, 21 June 1987 (Solieva 1989).
Ph. ampelicida (Engelm.) Aa, Studies in Mycology 5: 28 (1973)
Host Vitis vinifera L., SR: 06 May 1984 (Solieva 1989, listed as Phoma uvicola Berk. & M.A.
Curtis
Ph. berberidis Westend., Bulletin de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux
Arts de Belgique Ser. 2, 2 (7): 567 (1857).
Host Berberis sp. SR: 11 August 2015, IM3 (TASM).
Ph. brunellae Ellis & Everh., Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 46:
355 (1894).
Host Prunella vulgaris L., QR: 24 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
Ph. centaureae Siemaszko, Arch. Nauk. Biol. Towarz. Nauk. Warszaw. 1(14): 29 (1923).
Host Cyanus depressus (M.Bieb.) Soják, QR: 09 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
Ph. cirsii Desm., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, sér. 38: 31 (1847).
Host Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., QR: 24 June 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
Ph. crataegicola Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum (Abellini) 3: 6 (1884).
Host Crataegus pseudoheterophylla subsp. turkestanica (Pojark.) K.I.Chr., SR: 15 July 1987
(Solieva 1989).
Ph. cruenta (Fr.) J. Kickx f., Mém. Acad. R. Sci. Lett. Arts. Brux. 23: 22 (1849).
Host Polygonatum sewerzowii Regel., QR: 24 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
Ph. farfarae Sacc., Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 8(4): 302 (1874).
Host Tussilago farfara L., SR: 24 July 1987 (Solieva 1989).
Ph. ferulae Zaprom., Materialy po mikoflore Srednej Azii 2(11): 43 (1928).
Host Ferula kuhistanica Korovin, SR: 08 July 19875(Solieva 1989).
Ph. eremuri Kalymb., Trudy Instituta Botanicheskogo Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoi SSSR 13: 280
(1962).
Host Eremurus sp., SR: 18 June 1987 (Solieva 1989).
Ph. kenimaechia Golovin, Trudy Sredneaaziatskogo gosuniversiteta, Biologicheski Nauki 14 (no.
5): 29 (1950).
Host Ferula kuhistanica Korovin, SR: 21 June 1987 (Solieva 1989).
Ph. ligulariae Togashi & Katsuki, Kyushu Agricultural Research 7: [unnumbered sep.] (1950).
Host Ligularia thomsonii (C.B.Clarke) Pojark., SR: 21 June 1986 (Solieva 1989).
Ph. platanoides Sacc., Michelia 1 (4): 360 (1878).
Host Acer sp. SR: 13 August 2015, IM25 (TASM), IM26 (TASM), 12 August 2015, IM16
(TASM).
Ph. salviae Hollós, Mathem. Természettud. Közlem. Magg. Tudom. Akad. 35(1): 48 (1926).
Host Salvia sp., SR: 17 July 1987 (Solieva 1989).
Ph. trifolii Richon, Catalogue raisonné des champignons qui croissent dans le département de la
Marne: 356 (1889).
676
Host Trifolium repens L., SR: 17 April 1984 (Solieva 1989), 19 April 1984 (Solieva 1989).
Ph. vincae-majoris Allesch., Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und
der Schweiz. Zweite Auflage (Leipzig) 1(6): 155 (1898).
Host Vinca erecta Regel & Schmalh., SR: 18 April 1985 (Solieva 1989).
Genus with uncertain family position (incertae sedis)
CAMAROSPORIUM Schulzer
C. alhagi Koshk. & Frolov, Mikoflora Podgornoi Raviniy Kopetdaga i Tsentral'nykh Karakumov
[Mycoflora of the mountainous plains of Kopet Dagh and Central Kara Kum] (Ashkhabad): 132
(1973).
Host Alhagi pseudalhagi (M. Bieb.) Desv. ex B. Keller & Shap., SR: 13 May 2016, YG-S24-2
(TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan.
C. mori (Kalchbr.) Schulzer, Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft Wien 20:
649 (1870)
Host Morus nigra L. SR: 09 October 2016, YG-ma5 (TASM).
Note: New record for mycobiota of Uzbekistan
C. elongatum (Fr.) Wijayaw. & K.D. Hyde [as 'elongata'], in Wijayawardene, Hyde, Bhat,
Camporesi, Schumacher, Chethana, Wikee, Bahkali & Wang, Cryptogamie Mycologie 35(2): 183
(2014).
Host Robinia pseudoacacia L., QR: 21 June 1994 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Cucurbitaria elongata
(Fr.) Grev.).
C. phragmitis Brunaud, Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8(no. 31 ('30')): 142 (1886).
Host Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., SR: 10 July 1987 (Solieva 1989).
C. salsolicola Woron. [as 'salsolicolum'], Izvstiya Kavkazkiy Muzey 9: 19 (1915).
Host Salsola dendroides Pall., SR: 11 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
Capnodiales Woron.
Cladosporiaceae Nann.
CLADOSPORIUM Link
C. atroseptum Pidopl., Fungus flora of coarse fodder: 268 (1953).
Host Bromus sp., QR: 12 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999)
C. brunneum Corda, Icones fungorum (Prague) 1: 15 (1837).
Host Populus sp., QR: 11 October 1996 (Nuraliev 1999), 24 July 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
C. epiphyllum (Pers.) Nees, System der Pilze und Schwämme: 67 (1817)
Substrate: Gray-brown soil. QR: 1975 (Kirgizbaeva et al., 1997).
C. typharum Desm., Pl. crypt. exsicc. 1: no. 304 (1834).
Host Typha angustifolia L., QR: 24 April 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Heterosporium
typharum (Desm.) Cooke & Massee.).
C. fasciculare Fr., Systema Mycologicum 3(2): 370 (1832).
Hosts Allium sativum L., QR: 10 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999); on Allium sp., 21 July 1997
(Nuraliev 1999).
C. herbarum (Pers.) Link, in Willdenow, Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 8: 37
(1816) [1815].
Hosts Haplophyllum acutifolium (DC.) G.Don, QR: 14 September 1996 (Nuraliev 1999); on
Astragalus sp., 17 April 1997 (Nuraliev 1999); on Glycyrrhiza glabra L., 15 June 1995 (Nuraliev
1999); on Ferula kuhistanica Korovin, 21 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
С. ovorum Pidopl. & Deniak, in Pidoplichko, Fungus flora of coarse fodder: 272 (1953).
Host Cousinia coronata Franch., QR: 24 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
677
HETEROSPORIUM Klotzsch ex Cooke
H. graminum Rostr., Plantepatologi: 607 (1902).
Host Hordeum vulgare L., QR: 14 July 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau
CERCOSPORA Fresen.
C. medicaginis Ellis & Everh., Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
43: 91 (1891).
Host Medicago transoxana Vassilcz., QR: 10 June 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
DIDYMARIA Corda
D. hedysari N.P. Golovina, Dokladi Akademi Nauk Uzbekskiy SSR 2: 54 (1960).
Host Hedysarum songoricum Bong., QR: 04 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
FUSICLADIELLA Höhn.
F. aronici (Sacc.) Höhn., Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 37: 155 (1919).
Host Cirsium turkestanicum (Regel) Petr., QR: 24 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as
Fusicladium aronici Sacc.).
MYCOSPHAERELLA Johanson
M. asteroma (Fr.) Lindau, Révision des Champignons tant supérieurs qu'inférieurs trouvés jusqu'à
ce jour dans la Pays-Bas, Tom. II: Phycomycètes, Pyrenomycètes 2: 208 (1897).
Host Polygonatum sewerzowii Regel., QR: 10 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
M. aliena (Pass.) Tomilin, Opredelitel' Gribov roda Mycosphaerella Johans: 270 (1979).
Host Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo, QR: 21 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999); 10 July 1995
(Nuraliev 1999).
M. crassa (Auersw.) Lindau, Hilfsbuch für das Sammeln der Ascomyceten: 86 (1903).
Host Populus euphratica Oliv., QR: 24 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
M. ferulae (Maffei) Koshk., in Koshkelova, Frolov & Dzhuraeva, Mycological Papers 123: 203
(1970).
Host Ferula sp., SR: 21 April 1984 (Solieva 1989).
M. lonicerae (DC) Wint.,
Host Lonicera sp., QR: 21 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
M. graminicola (Fuckel) J. Schröt., Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien (Breslau) 3.2(3): 340 (1894)
[1908].
Hosts Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis, QR: 24 April 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Septoria
graminum Desm.); on Stipagrostis pennata (Trin.) De Winter, 12 September 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
M. glycyrrhizae Lebedeva, Mater. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 5(3): 2 (1922).
Host Glycyrrhiza glabra L., SR: 05 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
M. menthae (Lambotte & Fautrey) Rehm, Annales Mycologici 4(5): 409 (1906)
Host Mentha longifolia (L.) L., QR: 10 April 1997 (Nuraliev 1999); 21 June 1994 (Nuraliev
1999).
M. millegrana (Cooke) J. Schröt., Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien (Breslau) 3.2(3): 334 (1894).
Host Cichorium intybus L., QR: 27 April 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Cercospora microsora
Sacc.).
M. hyperici (Auersw.) Starbäck, Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar 3 15(no. 2):
9 (1889).
Host Hypericum scabrum L., QR: 21 August 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).; 10 July 1997 (Nuraliev
1999).
M.circumvaga (Desm.) Vestergr., Botaniska notiser 125 (1902).
Host Medicago sativa L., QR: 21 July 1994 (Nuraliev 1999).
678
M. tassiana (De Not.) Johanson, Öfvers. K. Svensk. Vetensk. -Akad. Förhandl. 41 (no. 9): 167
(1884) [1884-1885].
Hosts Zea mays L., QR: 10 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 21 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999); on
Hordeum bulbosum L., 10 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Cladosporium graminum Corda.).
M. vitis-viniferae Tomilin, Opredelitel' Gribov roda Mycosphaerella Johans: 268 (1979).
Host Vitis vinifera L., SR: 26 June 1987 (Solieva 1989, listed as Mycosphaerella vitis (Fuckel) J.
Schröt.).
POLYTHRINCIUM Kunze
P. trifolii Kunze, in Kunze & Schmidt, Mykologische Hefte (Leipzig) 1: 14 (1817).
Host Trifolium pratense L., QR: 10 April 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
RAMULARIA Unger
R. arvensis Sacc., Michelia 2(no. 8): 548 (1882).
Host Potentilla pedata Willd. ex Hornem., QR: 24 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 10 July 1997
(Nuraliev 1999).
Note: This species is widespread in Northeast Uzbekistan (Gafforov 2015).
R. acris Lindr., Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 23 (no. 3): 14 (1902) [1901-1902].
Host Ranunculus amurensis Kom., QR: 24 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
R. cirsii Allesch., Berichte des Botanischen Vereins Landshut 12: 7 (1892).
Host Cirsium turkestanicum (Regel) Petr., QR: 10 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
R. didyma Unger, Exanth. Pflanzen (Wien): 169 (1833).
Host Ranunculus bulbosus L., QR: 10 April 1994 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Didymaria didyma
(Unger) Pound.).
R. lanosa (Jacz.) U. Braun, Monogr. Cercosporella, Ramularia Allied Genera (Phytopath.
Hyphom.) 2: 76 (1999).
Host Echinops tschimganicus B.Fedtsch., QR: 14 June 1994 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Ovularia
lanosa Jacz.).
R. rhabdospora (Berk. & Broome) Nannf., in Lundell & Nannfeldt, Fungi Exsiccati Suecici 39-40:
32 (1950).
Host Plantago lanceolata L., QR: 10 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Ramularia plantaginis
Ellis & G. Martin).
R. rubi (Bubák) Karak., Fungi Imperfecti Parasitici (Hyphomycetes): 139 (1937).
Host Rubus caesius L., QR: 14 May 1994 (Nuraliev 1999), 21 August 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
R. ovata Fuckel, Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde. 23-24: 362 (1870).
Host Salvia virgata Jacq., QR: 10 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Ovularia ovata (Fuckel)
Sacc.), 21 April 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
R. phyteumatis Sacc. & G. Winter, in Saccardo, Michelia 2(no. 8): 548 (1882).
Host Asyneuma argutum (Regel) Bornm., QR: 12 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 10 August 1996
(Nuraliev 1999).
R. pratensis Sacc., Michelia 2(no. 8): 550 (1882).
Host Rumex acetosa L., QR: 12 April 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
R. psoraleae Ellis & Everh., Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 46:
376 (1894).
Host Cullen drupaceum (Bunge) C.H.Stirt., QR: 10 June 1994 (Nuraliev 1999).
R. salviae Bondartsev, Mater. mikol. obslêd. Ross. 5: 8 (1921).
Host Salvia austriaca Jacq., QR: 21 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 12 June 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
R. silenicola C. Massal., Mém. Accad. Agricolt. Arti Commerc. Verona, Ser. 3 65: 110 (1889).
Host Silene tachtensis Franch., QR: 21 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
R. taraxaci P. Karst., Nova Hedwigia 23(1): 7 (1884).
Host Tussilago farfara L., QR: 24 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
R. ziziphorae Panf. & Gapon., Jubilee Vol. Tech. Fukushi: 158 (1963).
679
Host Ziziphora pedicellata Pazij & Vved., QR: 05 August 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
R. variabilis Fuckel, Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde. 23-24: 361 (1870)
[1869-70].
Host Verbascum songaricum Schrenk, QR: 15 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 10 June 1994
(Nuraliev 1999).
SPHAERULINA Sacc.
S. hyperici (Roberge ex Desm.) Verkley, Quaedvl. & Crous, Studies in Mycology 75 (1): 298
(2013).
Host Hypericum perforatum L., QR: 24 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Septoria hyperici
Roberge ex Desm.).
OVULARIA Sacc.
O. monosporia (Westend.) Pound & Clem., Minnesota Botanical Studies 1(Bulletin 9): 653 (1896).
Host Rumex paulsenianus Rech. f., QR: 14 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
O. cousiniae Golovin, Trudy Sredneaaziatskogo gosuniversiteta, Biologicheski Nauki 15 (no. 5):
18 (1950).
Host Cousinia pentacanthoides Juz. ex Tscherneva, QR: 21 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
PASSALORA Fr.
P. fulva (Cooke) U. Braun & Crous, in Crous & Braun, Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs: 1.
Names published in Cercospora and Passalora: 453 (2003).
Host Allochrusa gypsophiloides (Regel) Schischk., QR: 21 July 1997 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as
Cladosporium fulvum Cooke).
PHACELLIUM Bonord.
Ph. vossianum (Thüm.) U. Braun, Nova Hedwigia 50(3-4): 511 (1990).
Host Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. cinereus (M.Bieb.) P.H.Davis, QR: 16 July 1995 (Nuraliev
1999, listed as Ovularia vossiana (Thüm.) Sacc.).
PSEUDOCERCOSPORA Speg.
P. cavarae (Sacc. & D. Sacc.) Deighton, Mycological Papers 140: 141 (1976).
Host Glycyrrhiza glabra L., QR: 20 June 1997 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Cercospora cavarae
Sacc. & D. Sacc.).
P. latens (Ellis & Everh.) Y.L. Guo & X.J. Liu, Mycosystema 2: 236 (1989).
Host Cullen drupaceum (Bunge) C.H.Stirt., QR: 10 June 1997 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as
Cercospora latens Ellis & Everh.).
P. vitis (Lév.) Speg., Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Buenos Aires 20 (13): 438
(1910).
Host Vitis vinifera L., QR: 10 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
PSEUDOCERCOSPORELLA Deighton
P. astragali (Rostr.) U. Braun, Nova Hedwigia 47(3-4): 348 (1988).
Host Astragalus krauseanus Regel, QR: 25 June 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
RHABDOSPORA (Durieu & Mont.) Sacc.
Rh. salsolae Kalymb., in Byzova et al., Flora Sporovykh Rasteniĭ Kazakhstana [Cryptogamic Flora
of Kazakhstan], 5, Nesovershennye Griby - Fungi Imperfecti (Deuteromycetes) 3. Sphaeropsidales
(Alma-Ata): 374 (1970)
Host Suaeda sp., SR: 23 May 1927 (Kirgizbaeva et al. 1997).
Rh. ephedrella Golovin, Trudy Sredneaaziatskogo gosuniversiteta, Biologicheski Nauki 14(no. 5):
42 (1950).
680
Host Ephedra strobilacea Bunge. SR: 23 May 1927 (Kirgizbaeva et al. 1997).
SEPTOCYLINDRIUM Sacc.
S. viride (Corda) Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum (Abellini) 4: 227 (1886).
Host Alhagi maurorum Medik., QR: 21 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
SEPTORIA Sacc.
S. acerella Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum (Abellini) 3: 479 (1884).
Host Acer pentapomicum Stewart ex Brandis.. SR: 27 June 1986 (Solieva 1989),
S. agriophylli Gapon., in Muzafarov (Ed.), Biologiya, Ekologiya, Geografiya Sporovykh Rastenii
Srednei Azii [Biology, Ecology and Geography of Sporebearing Plants of Central Asia]: 179
(1971).
Host Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis., QR: 12 July 1994 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. agropyri Ellis & Everh., Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 45:
163 (1893).
Host Elymus repens (L.) Gould., QR: 24 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. ampelina Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Grevillea 3 (25): 9 (1874).
Hosts Ampelopsis vitifolia (Boiss.) Planch. SR: 14 July 1986, YS027 (TASM); on Ampelopsis
vitifolia (Boiss.) Planch., 14 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
S. acerella Sacc.,Sylloge Fungorum 3: 479 (1884).
Host Acer regelii Pax. SR: 03 July 1986, YS030 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan.
S. acetosae Oudem., Hedwigia 33: 20 (1894).
Host Rumex aquaticus L., QR: 21 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. alhagi Szemb. [as 'alhaginis'], Mater. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 1(1): 33 (1915).
Host Alhagi maurorum Medik., QR: 04 September 1994 (Nuraliev 1999), 21 July 1997 (Nuraliev
1999).
S. apocyni Khokhr., Inst. New Bast Raw Material Vaskhnil, Leningrad, Nr.1 1: 127-140 (1933).
Host Apocynum sp., SR: 18 June 1987 (Solieva 1989).
S. bromi Sacc., Michelia 1(no. 2): 194 (1878).
Host Bromus japonicus Thunb., QR: 04 July 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. caricis Pass., Funghi Parm. Septor.: no. 135 (1879).
Host Carex physodes M.Bieb., QR: 12 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. crataegi J. Kickx Flore Cryptogamique des Flandres 1: 433 (1867).
Crataegus azarolus var. pontica (K.Koch) K.I.Chr., QR: 12 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. convolvuli Desm., Annales des sciences naturelles Botanique, sér. 2 17: 108 (1842).
Host Convolvulus arvensis L., QR: 21 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. delphinella Sacc., Michelia 2(no. 7): 347 (1881).
Host Delphinium brunonianum Royle, QR: 10 September 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. glomerata Jørst., Skrifter Norske Videnskaps Akademi i Oslo 24: 40 (1967).
Host Dactylis glomerata L., QR: 14 August 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. ferulicola Melnik, Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii 2: 154 (1965).
Host Ferula kuhistanica Korovin, QR: 24 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Septoria ferulae
Zaprom.).
S. fraxini Desm. Plantes cryptogames du Nord de la France: no. 1086 (1840).
Host Fraxinus raibocarpa Regel. SR: 15 July 1987, YS002 (TASM).
S. lamiicola Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum (Abellini) 3: 538 (1884).
Host Lamium album L., QR: 24 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. maydis Schulzer & Sacc., Nova Hedwigia 23: 110 (1884).
Host Zea May s L., QR: 10 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. melissae Desm., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, sér. 3 20: 87 (1853).
Host Melissa officinalis L., QR: 24 August 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
681
S. hordei Jacz., Opredelitel' Gribov, 2 Fungi Imperfecti (Petrograd): 104 (1917).
Host Hordeum bulbosum L., QR: 10 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 24 August 1997 (Nuraliev
1999).
S. phragmitis Sacc., Michelia 1(no. 2): 195 (1878).
Host Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., QR: 21 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. polygonorum Desm., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, sér. 2 17: 108 (1842).
Host Polygonum coriarium Grig., QR: 21 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 10 July 1994 (Nuraliev
1999), 14 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. scabiosicola Desm., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, sér. 3 20: 96 (1853).
Host Salvia lilacinocoerulea Nevski, QR: 21 April 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. secalis Prill. & Delacr., Bulletin de la Société mycologique de France 5: 125 (1889).
Host Secale cereale L., QR: 21 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
S. serebrianikowii Sacc., Annales Mycologici 9(3): 252 (1911).
Host Astracantha bactriana (Bunge) Podlech, QR: 10 May 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
STIGMINA Sacc.
^S. carpophila (Lév.) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 72: 56 (1959).
Host Prunus bucharica (Korsh.) B.Fedtsch. ex Rehder. SR: 11 August 2015, IM0003, (TASM),
13 May 2016, YG-S16-1 (TASM), YG-S34, (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan and the species most often found infecting Prunus
bucharica in mountain areas.
S. platani (Fuckel) Sacc., Michelia 2(no. 6): 22 (1880).
Host Phlomis salicifolia Regel, QR: 21 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 10 September 1997 (Nuraliev
1999).
Venturiales Yin. Zhang et al.
Venturiaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr
VENTURIA De Not.
V. radiosa (Lib.) Ferd. & C.A. Jørg., Skovtraeernes Sygdomme 1: 125 (1938).
Hosts Populus talassica Kom. SR: 28 May 1948, YS039, (TASM), YS040, (TASM); on Populis
sp., 19 August 2016, YG-ma043-1 (TASM); Populus tadshikistanica Kom., QR: 24 June 1995
(Nuraliev 1999, listed as Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind.).
Note: This pathogen infects Populus species starting in spring to November.
V. pyrina Aderh., Landwirtschaftliche Jahrbucher 25: 875 (1896).
Hosts Pyrus korchynsyi Lit. SR: 19 March 1948, YS 278 (TASM, listed as Fusicladium pyrorum
(Lib.) Fuckel.); on Pyrus bukharica Lit., 19 March 1948, YS 277 (TASM).
Note: The species is widespread and heavily infects the host plants in genera of Pyrus.
V. inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter, Hedwigia: 81 (1897).
Hosts Malus sp. SR: 14 May 2016, YG-S007 (TASM, listed as Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind.),
YG-S007-1 (TASM); on Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M.Roem; QR: 24 April 1996 (Nuraliev 1999,
listed as Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel.).
Note: The species is widespread and heavily infects the leaves and fruits of cultivated and wild
Malus.
PHAEOSPHAERELLA P. Karst.
Ph. tamaricis (Hollós) Tomilin, Opredelitel' Gribov roda Mycosphaerella Johans: 285 (1979).
Host Tamarix sp., SR: 15 July 1986 (Solieva 1989, listed as Mycosphaerella tamaricis (Hollós)
Kurbans.).
LASIOBOTRYS Kunze
L. lonicerae (Fr.) Kunze, Mykologische Hefte 88 (1823).
682
Host Lonicera sp. June 1948 (Gulyamova et al., 1990)
Genus with uncertain order position (incertae sedis)
Polystomellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd.
DOTHIDELLA Speg.
D. juniperi (Desm.) Höhn., Annales Mycologici 16 (1/2): 174 (1918).
Host Juniperus polycarpos var. seravschanica (Kom.) Kitam., SR: 02 May 1984 (Solieva 1989,
listed as Phoma juniperi (Desm.) Sacc.), 02 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
D. ulmi (C.-J. Duval) G. Winter, Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich
und der Schweiz. Zweite Auflage (Leipzig) 1.2: 904 (1886).
Host Ulmus sp., QR: 10 July 1998 (Nuraliev 1999).
Families with uncertain order position (incertae sedis)
Genus with uncertain family position (incertae sedis)
ASTEROMELLA Pass. & Thüm.
A. personatae (Allesch.) H. Ruppr., Sydowia 13 (1-6): 13 (1959).
Host Cousinia leucantha Bornm. & Sint., QR: 10 June 1997 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Phyllosticta
personatae Allesch.).
PSEUDOPLEOSPORA Petr.
P. ruthenica Petr., Annales Mycologici 17 (2/6): 84 (1920) [1919]
Host Celtis caucasica Willd., QR: 21 April 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Pleospora ruthenica
(Petr.) Petr.).
ZYMOSEPTORIA Quaedvl. & Crous
Z. tritici (Desm.) Quaedvl. & Crous, in Quaedvlieg, Kema, Groenewald, Verkley, Seifbarghi,
Razavi, Mirzadi Gohari, Mehrabi & Crous, Persoonia 26: 67 (2011).
Host Triticum aestivum L., QR: 10 July 1994 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Septoria tritici Desm.).
SORDARIOMYCETES O.E. Erikss. & Winka
Diaporthales Nannf.
Diaporthaceae Höhn. ex Wehm.
DIAPORTHE Nitschke
D. ambigua Nitschke, Pyrenomycetes Germanici 2: 311 (1870).
Host Prunus sp., QR: 10 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Phomopsis velata (Sacc.) Traverso).
Note: Recently studied show that several new Diaporthe species were found on Prunus plants
(Dissanayake et al 2017). We didn’t find the specimens in the TASM herbarium for re-examination
and we think that the species shoud be new phatogen of Diaporthe species from arid region. It is
necessary to conduct molecular studies in Uzbekistan.
D. demissa Sacc., Atti della Società Veneziana-Trentina-Istriana di Scienze Naturali 4: 110 (1875).
Host Medicago transoxana Vassilcz., QR: 10 May 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Phoma vulgaris
Sacc.); SR: Medicago sp., 07 May 1886 (Solieva 1989).
D. occulta (Fuckel) Nitschke, Pyrenomycetes Germanici 2: 266 (1870).
Host Pseudoclausia sarawschanica Botsch., QR: 21 April 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
Diaporthe sp.
Host Plantago major L., SR: 06 July 1987 (Solieva 1989, listed as Phomopsis plantaginis
Kurbans.).
683
Note: According to the rules International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants
(Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015, Rossman et al. 2015) this species transferred to genus
Diaporthe. We did not find the specimens in the TASM and not re-examination of the specimen
that is why we liested as Diaporthe sp.
Coniochaetales Huhndorf et al.
Coniochaetaceae Malloch & Cain
CONIOCHAETA (Sacc.) Cooke
C. ligniaria (Grev.) Cooke, Grevillea 16 (78): 37 (1887).
Host died branch of Populus sp. SR: June 1956 (Gulyamova et al. 1990).
Gnomoniaceae G. Winter
ASTEROMA DC.
A. medusula Durieu & Mont., Expl. Sci. Alg., Fl. Algér. 1: 609 (1848) [1846-49].
Host Ferula kuhistanica Korovin, QR: 21 September 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
OPHIOGNOMONIA (Sacc.) Speg.
O. leptostyla (Fr.) Sogonov, Studies in Mycology 62: 62 (2008).
Host Juglans regia L. SR: 10 September 2016, YG-Om6 (TASM), YG-Om7 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan.
Schizoparmaceae Rossman, D.F. Farr & Castl.
PILIDIELLA Petr. & Syd.
P. diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, in Van Niekerk, Groenewald, Verkley, Fourie,
Wingfield & Crous, Mycological Research 108(3): 293 (2004).
Host Vitis vinifera L., QR: 10 September 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Coniothyrium diplodiella
(Speg.) Sacc.).
Valsaceae Tul. & C. Tul.
CYTOSPORA Ehrenb.
C. aurora Mont., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique 1: 347 (1834).
Host Salix interior Rowlee. SR: 14 May 2016, YG-S107 (TASM), YG-S107-1 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan and first record on Salix interior in Uzbekistan.
C. ceratophora (Tul. & C. Tul.) Sacc., Michelia 1 (5): 519 (1879).
Host Prunus bucharica (Korsh.) B.Fedtsch. ex Rehder. SR: 14 May 2016, YG-S92 (TASM), YG-
S92-1 (TASM), YG-S79-1 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan
С. flavovirens (Sacc.) Grove, Bulletin of miscellaneous information, Kew: 358 (1923).
Host Rosa fedtschenkoana Regel, QR: 10 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999), 20 September 1996
(Nuraliev 1999), 24 July 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
C. hippophaës Thüm., Fungi australia exsiccata: no. 282 (1872).
Host Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A.Nelson. SR: 13 May 2016, YG-S77 (TASM), YG-S77-1
(TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan
C. populina (Pers.) Rabenh., Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland (Leipzig) 1: 148 (1844).
Hosts Acer pubescens Franch. SR: 14 May 2016, YG-S98 (TASM); QR: on Rubus sp., 24 July
1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Cytospora ambiens Sacc.).
Note: First record on Acer pubescens in Uzbekistan
684
C. prunorum Sacc. & P. Syd., Annales Mycologici 2 (2): 191 (1904).
Hosts Prunus sp. SR: 15 May 2016, YG-S72 (TASM), YG-S72-1 (TASM), YG-S66-1 (TASM),
14 May 2016, YG-S63, (TASM), YG-63-1 (TASM); on Prunus cerasifera Ehrh., 14 May 2016,
YG-S65 (TASM), YG-S65-1 (TASM); on Prunus persica (L.) Batsch; QR: 14 July 1995 (Nuraliev
1999), 04 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
Note: This widespread pathogen species damages many host species of Prunus.
C. salicis (Corda) Rabenh., Kryptogamenflora: 564 (1903).
Hosts Salix interior Rowlee. SR: 13 May 2016, YG-S26 (TASM), YG-S26-1 (TASM), 15 May
2016, YG-S67 (TASM), YG-S67-1 (TASM); on Salix alba L., 14 May 2016, YG-S106 (TASM),
YG-S106-1 (TASM); on Salix sp. 14 May 2016, YG-S109-2 (TASM), YG-S109 (TASM); on Salix
daphnoides Vill. 29 August 2016, YG-ma44 (TASM); QR: on Salix songarica Andersson 30 June
1994 (Nuraliev 1999), 24 May 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
Note: This pathogen species is record in various species of Salix.
Cytospora sp.
Host Acer pubescens Franch. SR: 14 May 2016, YG-S98-3 (TASM).
VALSA Adans.
V. ambiens (Pers.) Fr., Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae 2: 412 (1849).
Host Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A.Nelson. SR: 15 May 2016, YG-S77-2 (TASM).
Note: First record for study area. It occurs on various in host plants in Uzbekistan
V. salicina (Pers.) Fr., Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae 2: 412 (1849).
Host Salix sp. SR: 14 May 2016, YG-S109-3 (TASM).
Note: This first record for Southern Uzbekistan.
LEUCOCYTOSPORA (Pers.) Höhn.
L. translucens (Sacc.) Höhn., Mitteilungen des Botanischen Instituts der Technischen Hochschule
Wien 5: 55 (1928).
Host Salix sp., QR: 24 August 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Cytospora translucens Sacc.).
Glomerellales Chadef. ex Réblová et al.
Glomerellaceae Locq. ex Seifert & W. Gams
COLLETOTRICHUM Corda
C. dematium (Pers.) Grove, The London journal of Botany 56: 341 (1918).
Host Dianthus ugamicus Vved., QR: 21 June 1995 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Vermicularia
dematium (Pers.) Fr.)
Genus with uncertain order position (incertae sedis)
Plectosphaerellaceae W. Gams et al.
VERTICILLIUM Nees
V. dahliae Kleb., Mycologisches Centralblatt 3: 66 (1913).
Host Gossypium hirsutum L., QR: June 1994-1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
Phyllachorales M.E. Barr
Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & H. Syd.
PHYLLACHORA Nitschke ex Fuckel
Ph. graminis (Pers.) Fuckel, Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 23-24: 216
(1870) [1869-70]
Host Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill., QR: 02 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
685
STIGMATULA (Sacc.) Syd. & P. Syd.
S. astragali (Lasch) P.F. Cannon, Mycopathologia 135(1): 65 (1996).
Host Astragalus sp., QR: 10 August 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
TELIMENELLA Petr.
T. gangraena (Fr.) Petr., Sydowia 1(1-3): 79 (1947).
Host Poa bulbosa L., SR: 23 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
POLYSTIGMA DC.
P. rubrum (Pers.) DC., Flore française 6: 164 (1815).
Hosts Prunus spinosissima (Bunge) Franch. SR: 10 August 2015, IM0001 (TASM), 11 August
2015, IM0002 (TASM), 13 August 2015, IM32 (TASM); on P. erythrocarpa (Nevski) Gilli. 13
May 2016, YG-S39 (TASM); on P. bucharica (Korsh.) B.Fedtsch. ex Rehder. SR: 24 March 1948,
YS305 (TASM); QR: on P. domestica L., 22 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
Note: This species widespread on Prunus species, especially P. spinosissima. It infects 70 % of P.
sipnosissima individuals in mountain of Southern Uzbekistan.
Hypocreales Lindau
Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul.
GIBBERELLA Sacc.
G. avenacea R.J. Cook, Phytopathology 57: 735 (1967).
Host Hordeum vulgare L., SR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc.).
G. baccata (Wallr.) Sacc., Michelia 1 (no. 3): 317 (1878).
Hosts Malva neglecta Wallr., Hyoscyamus niger L., QR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium
lateritium Nees); SR: Xanthium strumarium L., (Sheraliev 2001).
G. gordonii C. Booth, The Genus Fusarium: 177 (1971).
Host Cucumis melo L., Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., QR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium
heterosporum Nees & T. Nees); SR: (Sheraliev 2001).
G. fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw., Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 3: 514 (1931).
Hosts Sisymbrium loeselii L., Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., Prunus avium (L.) L., QR:
(Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium moniliforme J. Sheld.); SR: on Solanum melongena L.,
Cucumis sativus L., (Sheraliev 2001).
G. intricans Wollenw., Fusaria autographica delineata 3: no. 810 (1930).
Hosts: Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers., QR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium gibbosum Appel &
Wollenw.), Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Plantago lanceolata L., (Sheraliev 2001, listed as
Fusarium gibbosum Appel & Wollenw.); SR: Zea Mays L., (Sheraliev 2001).
G. pulicaris (Kunze) Sacc., Michelia 1 (no. 1): 43 (1877).
Hosts Morus nigra L., Solanums sp., QR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium sambucinum
Fuckel); SR: on Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium sambucinum var.
minus Wollenw.).
G. zeae (Schwein.) Petch, Annales Mycologici 34(3): 260 (1936).
Hosts Morus alba L., QR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium graminearum Schwabe).
FUSICOLLA Bonord.
F. merismoides (Corda) Gräfenhan, Seifert & Schroers, in Gräfenhan, Schroers, Nirenberg &
Seifert, Studies in Mycology 68: 101 (2011).
Hosts Malva neglecta Wallr., Arachis hypogaea L., QR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium
merismoides Corda); SR: on Solanum tuberosum L., Cucumis sativus L., (Sheraliev 2001, listed as
Fusarium merismoides Corda ).
FUSARIUM Link
686
F. poae (Peck) Wollenw., in Lewis, Maine Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. 219: 256 (1913).
Hosts Morus nigra L., Solanum americanum Mill., QR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium
sporotrichiella var. poae (Peck) Bilaĭ); SR: on Triticum aestivum L., (Sheraliev 2001, listed as
Fusarium sporotrichiella var. poae)
F. culmorum (Wm.G. Sm.) Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum (Abellini) 10: 726 (1892).
Host Zea Mays L., SR: (Sheraliev 2001).
F. incarnatum (Desm.) Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum (Abellini) 4: 712 (1886).
Hosts Convolvulus arvensis L., QR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium semitectum Berk. &
Ravenel); SR: on Allium cepa L., (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium semitectum).
F. lactis Pirotta, Arch. Labor. Bot. Critt. Univ. Pavia 2 & 3: 316 (1879).
Host Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai, SR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium
moniliforme var. lactis (Pirotta) Bilaĭ).
F. oxysporum Schltdl., Flora Berolinensis, Pars secunda: Cryptogamia: 106 (1824).
Hosts Cucumis sativus L., Plantago major L., QR: (Sheraliev 2001); SR: on Cucumis melo L.,
Gossypium hirsutum L., (Sheraliev 2001).
F. redolens Wollenw., Phytopathology 3(1): 29 (1913).
Hosts Dianthus caryophyllus L., Gossypium barbadense L., QR: (Sheraliev 2001); SR: (Sheraliev
2001).
F. solani (Mart.) Sacc., Michelia 2(no. 7): 296 (1881).
Hosts Solanum americanum Mill., S. melongena L., QR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium
javanicum Koord., Verh. K.); SR: on Hyoscyamus niger L., (Sheraliev 2001, listed as F. javanicum
var. radicicola Wollenw.).
RECTIFUSARIUM L. Lombard, Crous & W. Gams
R. ventricosum (Appel & Wollenw.) L. Lombard & Crous, in Lombard, van der Merwe,
Groenewald & Crous, Studies in Mycology 80: 229 (2015).
Hosts Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, QR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium solani var.
argillaceum (Fr.) Bilaĭ); SR: on Medicago sativa L., Morus alba L., (Sheraliev 2001, listed as
Fusarium solani var. argillaceum).
Sordariales Chad. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.
Chaetomiaceae G. Winter
CHAETOMIUM Kunze
Ch. comatum (Tode) Fr., Systema Mycologicum 3: 253 (1829).
Substrate: soil. QR: 15 August 1962 (Gulyamova et al. 1990).
Ch. indicum Corda, Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum 4: 38, t. 8:104 (1840).
Substrate: soil. QR: 15 August 1962 (Gulyamova et al. 1990).
Ch. globosum Kunze ex Fr., Systema Mycologicum 3: 255 (1829)
Substrate: soil. QR: 15 August 1962 (Gulyamova et al. 1990, listed as Chaetomium olivaceum
Cooke & Ellis).
Ch. spirale Zopf, Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-CarolinaeGermanicae Naturae
Curiosorum 42 (5): 275 (1881).
Substrate: soil. QR: August 1962 (Gulyamova et al. 1990).
Lasiosphaeriaceae Nannf.
BOMBARDIA (Fr.) P. Karst.
B. fasciculata Fr., Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae 2: 389 (1849).
Substrate: Unknown rotting wood. QR: July 1975 (Gulyamova et al. 1990).
Xylariales Nannf.
687
Diatrypaceae Nitschke
ANTHOSTOMA Nitschke
A. melanotes (Berk. & Broome) Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum (Abellini) 1: 294 (1882).
Host Lonicera humilis Kar. & Kir., - SR: 15 May 2016, YG-S103 (TASM), YG-S103-1 (TASM).
Note: New record for mycobiota of Uzbekistan.
Chaetosphaeriales Huhndorf et al.
Chaetosphaeriaceae Réblová et al.
DENDROPHOMA Sacc.
D. punicina Sacc., Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der
Schweiz. Zweite Auflage (Leipzig) 1(6): 409 (1901).
Host Punica granatum L., SR: 20 June 1985 (Solieva 1989).
Amphisphaeriales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.
Phlogicylindriaceae Senan. & K.D. Hyde
AMPHISPHAERELLA Henn.
A. xylostei (Pers.) Rulamort, Bulletin de la Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest, Nouv.sér. 17: 192
(1986).
Host Lonicera microphylla Willd. ex Schult. SR: 07 May 2016, YG-49-2 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan.
MONOGRAPHELLA Petr.
M. nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Müll., Revue de Mycologie, 41 (1): 132 (1977).
Host Zea Mays L., SR: (Sheraliev 2001, listed as Fusarium nivale Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino).
Genus with uncertain order position (incertae sedis)
Genus with uncertain family position (incertae sedis)
STRICKERIA Körb.
S. atraphaxis Kravtzev [as 'atraphaxidis'], in Schwarzman & Kravtzev, Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. nauk
Kazakh SSR 9: 18 (1961).
Host Atraphaxis spinosa L., SR: 24 October 1967 (Gulyamova et al. 1990).
S. cerasi Feltgen, Vorstudien zu einer Pilzflora des Grossherzogthums Luxemburg. Nachträge II:
197 (1901).
Host Cerasus amygdaliflora Nevski. SR: 13 May 2016, YG-S19-1 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan
S. circumclusa (De Not.) Cook, Grevillea 16 (78): 53 (1887).
Hosts Lonicera microphylla Willd.ex Schult. SR: 13 May 2016, YG-S49 (TASM); on Lonicera
nummulariifolia Jaub. & Spach., 14 May 2016, YG-S93-1 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan
S. ephedrae Golov., Trudy Sredneaaziatskogo gos.universiteta, Biologicheski Nauki 14 (5): 8
(1950).
Host Ephedra equisetina Bunge. SR: YG-S40 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan
S. megastega (Ellis & Everh.) Kuntze Revisio generum plantarum 3 (2): 534 (1898).
Hosts Crataegus pseudoheterophylla subsp. turkestanica (Pojark.) K.I.Chr., QR: 16 June 1996
(Nuraliev 1999); SR: 20 July 1987 (Solieva 1989).
LEOTIOMYCETES O.E. Erikss. & Winka
688
Rhytismatales M.E. Barr ex Minter
Rhytismataceae Chevall.
MELASMIA Lév.
M. aceris-trifidi Sawada, Report of the Department of Agriculture Government Research Institute
of Formosa 86: 155 (1943).
Hosts Acer tataricum subsp. semenovii (Regel & Herder) A.E.Murray. SR: 11 August 2016,
IM0005 (TASM), 13 May 2016, YG-S32 (TASM); on Acer pubescens Franch., 20 August 2016,
YG-ma9 (TASM); on Acer sp., 13 August 2015, IM20 (TASM); on Acer pentapomicum Stewart ex
Brandis., 13 May 2016, YG-S50-2 (TASM); 25 August 2016, YG-ma28 (TASM).
Note: First record for the study area. This species heavily infects leaves of various species of Acer
in mountains of Southern Uzbekistan. This fungal disease damaged leaves of about 50% of maple
trees there
M. lonicerae Jacz, Fungi Rossica Exsicata, no. 346.: no. 346 (1900).
Hosts Lonicera sp. SR: 25 August 2016, YG-ma28 (TASM).
Note: First record for study area. It is heavily infecting 20 % of leaves of Lonicera sр.
M. punctata Sacc. & Roum., Michelia 2 (8): 632 (1882).
Host Acer platanoides subsp. turkestanicum (Pax) P.C.DeJong. SR: 15 July 1987, YS025
(TASM).
Note: This species first recored in 1987 by Solieva, however we failed to find it on Acer spp. in the
study area.
LEPTOSTROMA Fr.
L. herbarum (Fr.) Link, Handbuck zur Erkennung der Nutzbarsten und am Häufigsten
Vorkommenden Gewächse 3: 345 (1833).
Host Salix excelsa S.G.Gmel., SR: 19 May 1948 (Kirgizbaeva et al. 1997).
RHYTISMA Fr.
R. acerinum (Pers.) Fr., Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlinger 39: 104 (1818).
Host Acer pubescens Franch. SR: 14 May 2016, YG-S100 (TASM), YG-S100-1 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan.
R. xylostei Naumov, Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 30: 425 (1915).
Host Lonicera nummulariifolia Jaub. & Spach. SR: 07 September 1986, YS001 (TASM).
Helotiales Nannf.
Helotiaceae Rehm
HETEROPATELLA Fuckel
H. umbilicata (Pers.) Grove, The London journal of Botany 56: 319 (1918).
Host Asperula paniculata Bunge, SR: 09 July 1986 (Solieva 1989).
SPORONEMA Desm.
S. phacidioides Desm., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, sér. 38: 172, 182 (1847).
Host Medicago sativa L., QR: 10 July 1994 (Nuraliev 1999).
TRICLADIUM Ingold
T. splendens Ingold, Transactions of the British Mycological Society 25 (4): 385 (1942).
Host Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., QR: 21 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
Dermateaceae Fr.
689
DREPANOPEZIZA (Kleb.) Jaap
D. salicis (Tul. & C. Tul.) Höhn., Hedwigia 62: 54 (1920).
Host Salix sp., QR: 14 June 1994 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Pseudopeziza salicis (Tul. & C. Tul.)
Potebnia).
GLOEOSPORIUM Desm. & Mont.
G. populi-albae Desm., Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 4: 799 (1857).
Host Populus alba L. SR: 10 September 2016, YG-Om3 (TASM), YG-Om4 (TASM).
Note: New record for mycobiota of Uzbekistan.
MARSSONINA Magnus
M. populi (Lib.) Magnus, Hedwigia 45: 88 (1906).
Host Populus alba L. SR: 21 August 2016, YG-ma01 (TASM); 10 September 2016, YG-Om1
(TASM), YG-Om2 (TASM).
Note: First record for study area. Usually the pathogen is widespread and it starts developing on
summer and fall seasion in Uzbekistan.
M. rosae (Lib.) Died., Kryptogamen-Flora der Mark Brandenburg 9 (5): 830 (1915).
Host Rosa sp. SR: 11 August 2016, IM0004 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan.
M. salicicola (Bres) Magn., Hedwigia 45: 88 (1906).
Hosts Salix sp. SR: 11 August 2016, IM29 (TASM), IM35 (TASM), IM31 (TASM), 21 August
2016, YG-ma43 (TASM); on Salix alba L., 21 August 2016, YG-ma043 (TASM), 29 August 2016,
YG-ma1, (TASM); 12 September 2016, YG-Om8 (TASM).
Note: First record for study area. It is wide spreading in summer on leaves in various willow trees
and infected marrsonious fungal disease. When more rain falls, the fungal disease is widespread
and damages 70% of leaves on each host
M. truncatula (Sacc.) Magnus, Hedwigia 45: 89 (1906).
Host Acer platanoides subsp. turkestanicum (Pax) P.C.DeJong. SR: 27 July 1986, YS026
(TASM).
Note: This species found only one place in study area by Solieva (1989).
Genus with uncertain order family (incertae sedis)
MONOSTICHELLA Höhn.
M. salicis (Westend.) Arx, Verhandelingen Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van
WetenschappenAfdeling Natuurkunde 51 (3): 131 (1957).
Host Salix interior Rowlee. SR: 13 May 2016, YG-S26-3 (TASM).
Note: First record for Southern Uzbekistan.
CONIOTHECIUM Corda
C. tamariscinum Thüm., Flora, Regensburg 63: 477 (1880).
Host Convolvulus arvensis L., QR: 10 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999), 21 July 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
CYLINDROSPORIUM Grev.
C. ferulinum Tartenova, in Shvartsman et al., Flora Sporovykh Rasteniĭ Kazakhstana
[Cryptogamic Flora of Kazakhstan], 7, [Fungi Imperfecti, Melanconiales] (Alma-Ata): 211 (1971).
Host Ferula foetida (Bunge) Regel, QR: 10 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
C. sibiricum Dearn. & Bisby, Mycologia 20(4): 245 (1928).
Host Trachomitum scabrum (Russanov) Pobed., QR: 12 July 1997 (Nuraliev 1999).
TRIMMATOSTROMA Corda
690
T. betulae Tartenova & Philimonova, in Shvartsman et al., Flora Sporovykh Rasteniĭ Kazakhstana
[Cryptogamic Flora of Kazakhstan], 7, [Fungi Imperfecti, Melanconiales] (Alma-Ata): 150 (1971).
Host Glycyrrhiza glabra L., QR: 21 July 1995 (Nuraliev 1999).
Genus with uncertain class, order and family position (incertae sedis)
CHAETOSTROMA Corda
Сh. atrum Sacc., Michelia 2(no. 6): 174 (1880).
Host Crepis pulchra L., QR: 21 June 1996 (Nuraliev 1999).
MONODICTYS S. Hughes
M. paradoxa (Corda) S. Hughes, Canadian Journal of Botany 36: 786 (1958).
Host Glycyrrhiza glabra L. QR: 24 July 1996 (Nuraliev 1999, listed as Stemphylium paradoxum
(Corda) Fuckel.).
Taphrinomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka
TAPHRINOMYCETES O.E. Erikss. & Winka
Taphrinales Gäum. & C.W. Dodge
Taphrinaceae Gäum.
TAPHRINA Fr.
T. deformans (Berk.) Tul., Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, sér. 55: 122 (1866).
Host Prunus persica L., SR: April-July 1985 (Gulyamova et al. 1990)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Committee for coordination science and technology
development under the Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan [Project No. P3-2014-0830174425]. I
thank Dr. Barbara L. Wilson for for reviewing and grammar correction of the earlier manuscript
version. I also thank Dr Rajesh Jeewon for valuable comments of the early manuscript. I thank Mr
Anuruddha Karunarathna for assistance with the literature search.
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... 1980-1999 йиллар давомида Институтнинг бошқа кўп миколог олимлари томонидан Республикамизнинг турли вилоятлари юксак ўсимликларининг микромицетлари устида илмий ишлар олиб борилган бўлиб, Ўзбекистон микобиотаси учун бир нечта янги замбуруғ турлари қайд этилган [6,7]. Кейинчалик, 2000 йиллардан бошлаб бошқа олимлар томонидан тоғли ва урбан ҳудудларида тарқалган юксак ўсимликларнинг замбуруғлари устида ҳам ишлар олиб борилган [8,9,10,11,12,13,14]. Айнан инвазив ўсимликларнинг микобиотаси Европа, АҚШ ва Шарқий Осиёдаги кўпгина давлатларда яхши ўрганилган. ...
... Ўзбекистонда дастлаб 1924 йилда Запрометов томонидан X. strumarium да Septoria xanthii замбуруғ турини учраши ҳақида маълумот берилади [1]. Кейинчалик эса, Панфилова, Гапоненко ва бошқа олимлар томонидан олиб борилган илмий ишларида баъзи замбуруғларни Xanthium вакилларида учрашини кўриш мумкин [13,14]. 1995 йилда Нуралиев томонидан Қашқадарё вилоятида олиб борилган тадқиқотларида X. strumarium ўсимлигида Puccinia xanthii тури биринчи бор учрашини қайд этади [7]. ...
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In all cases identification had been based on morphologies of fungi and oomycetes. Here we present a critical review of reports about occurrence of these species on sweet (bell) and chili peppers in Uzbekistan (substrates reported are given in brackets): Alternaria alternata (various, cosmopolitan); not recorded on Capsicum; A. solani (erroneous records on tomato, potato based on misidentification); not recorded in the country; Bipolaris hawaiiensis (barley leaves); not recorded on Capsicum; Botrytis cinerea (tomato, often; cosmopolitan); not recorded on Capsicum; Colletotrichum dematium (wild carnation); not recorded on Capsicum; C. gloeosporioides (Persian walnut fruits; cosmopolitan on various plant species); not recorded on Capsicum; Curvularia lunata (rice heads and kernels, as a cause of “pecky rice” in Surkhandarya region; cosmopolitan on various substrates); not recorded on Capsicum; Fusarium spp. – F. incarnatum (as F. semitectum), F. lactis (misidentification highly probable), F. redolens (as F. oxysporum var. redolens), F. subglutinans and F. verticillioides (as F. moniliforme) – all these Fusaria are isolated form symptomatic wheat roots and/or crowns, and none recorded on Capsicum; Fusarium oxysporum (wheat with root / crown rot, mulberry seedling and adults with root rot); caused seedling damping-off in sweet and chili peppers in greenhouses in various regions of Uzbekistan – preliminary identification); Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsici (FOC) (sweet and chili peppers, cause of wilt); not recorded on Capsicum; Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici (Forca) (capsicum seedling damping-off in Spain); not recorded on Capsicum in Uzbekistan, but very characteristic symptoms are recorded on peppers several times, and identification of isolates is in progress); Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (Forl) (tomato); not recorded on Capsicum; Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fov) (cotton); not recorded on Capsicum; Fusarium solani (cosmopolitan, polyphagous); stem rot on field grown sweet and chili peppers are recorded in Kashkadaryo and Tashkent regions (preliminary report, identification in progress); Leveillula taurica (cosmopolitan, polyphagous); causes powdery mildew on tomato throughout in the country, infects also sweet and chili pepper; Phytophthora infestans (reported to occur widely on potato in the country); not recorded on Capsicum; Phytophthora nicotiana var. parasitica (reported to occur on potato; identification is not verified); not recorded on Capsicum; Pyrenochaeta lycopersici (causes corky root disease on tomato in greenhouses and fields throughout in Tashkent region); not recorded on Capsicum; Pythium arrhenomanes (potato; identification is not verified); Pythium debaryanum s.l. (whet with root rot a.o.; identification is not verified); Rhizoctonia solani s.l. (cosmopolitan, polyphagous; causes seedling damping-off on cotton, vegetables and other crops throughout in the country); isolated continuously from died or dying cotyledons and seedlings of sweet pepper grown in greenhouses in Andijan region (details will be published elsewhere); Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (cosmopolitan, polyphagous; causes white rot on various vegetables and potato tubers during storage); not recorded on Capsicum; Sclerotium rolfsii (reported erroneously on potato because of misidentification); not recorded on Capsicum; Verticillium dahliae (cosmopolitan, polyphagous; known cause of wilt disease on cotton, vegetables and some trees); not recorded on Capsicum. Key words: Capsicum, disease, fungus, oomycete, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia.
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