N-CSR 1 d817992dncsr.htm HARDING, LOEVNER FUNDS, INC. Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number             811-07739                                     

                                         Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.                                        

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

                         Bridgewater, NJ 08807                        

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Marcia Y. Lucas

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, IL 60603

With a copy to:

Stephen H. Bier, Esq.

Dechert LLP

1095 Avenue of the Americas

                    New York, NY 10036                    

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (877) 435-8105

Date of fiscal year end: 10/31

Date of reporting period: 10/31/2019


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Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

(a)

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1)


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LOGO

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. HARDING LOEVNER Fundamental. Thinking. Worldwide. Annual Commentary October 31, 2019 Global Equity Portfolio International Equity Portfolio International Small Companies Portfolio Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio Emerging Markets Portfolio Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio Global Equity Research Portfolio International Equity Research Portfolio Emerging Markets Research Portfolio Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary. You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by calling (877) 435-8105 or by sending an email request to hardingloevnerfunds@ntrs.com. If your account is held through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to make your election. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all Funds held with the Fund complex/your financial intermediary. The Prospectus, SAI, and the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports are also available free of charge on Harding Loevner’s website at hardingloevnerfunds.com. Reports and other information about the Fund are also available on the EDGAR database on the Commission’s Internet site at SEC.gov or by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov. A duplication fee will be applied to written requests and needs to be paid at the time your request is submitted.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


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LOGO HARDING LOEVNER FUNDS

Global equity investing for institutions is Harding Loevner’s exclusive focus. Through Harding Loevner Funds it offers distinct global strategies based on its quality-and-growth investment philosophy. It seeks to purchase shares of growing, financially strong, well-managed companies at favorable prices. Harding Loevner manages each of the Funds’ Portfolios according to a disciplined, research-based investment process. It identifies companies with sustainable competitive advantages and assesses the durability of their earnings growth by conducting in-depth fundamental research into global industries. In constructing portfolios, Harding Loevner diversifies carefully to limit risk.

LOGO RECEIVE INVESTOR MATERIALS ELECTRONICALLY

Shareholders may sign up for electronic delivery of investor materials. By doing so, you will receive the information faster and help us reduce the impact on the environment of providing these materials. To enroll in electronic delivery,

 

  1.

Go to http://www.icsdelivery.com

  2.

Select the first letter of your brokerage firm’s name.

  3.

From the list that follows, select your brokerage firm. If your brokerage firm is not listed, electronic delivery may not be available. Please contact your brokerage firm.

  4.

Complete the information requested, including the e-mail address where you would like to receive notifications for electronic documents.

Your information will be kept confidential and will not be used for any purpose other than electronic delivery. If you change your mind, you can cancel electronic delivery at any time and revert to physical delivery of your materials. Just go to http://www.icsdelivery.com, perform the first three steps above, and follow the instructions for cancelling electronic delivery. If you have any questions, please contact your brokerage firm.

 

 

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LOGO

  

Letter to Our Shareholders

  

LOGO

  

 

Global Equity Portfolio

 

International Equity Portfolio

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

 

Emerging Markets portfolios

 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

 

  

LOGO

  

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

 

 

Contact

 

 

 

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

c/o Northern Trust

Attn: Funds Center C5S

801 South Canal Street

Chicago, IL 60607

 

Phone: (877) 435-8105

Fax: (312) 267-3657

www.hardingloevnerfunds.com

  

Must be preceded or accompanied by a current Prospectus.

Quasar Distributors, LLC, Distributor

 

 

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LOGO

 

LOGO  

DAVID LOEVNER, CFA, CIC

CHAIRMAN OF THE FUNDS AND CEO OF THE ADVISER

 

SIMON HALLETT, CFA

CO-CIO OF THE ADVISER

 

FERRILL ROLL, CFA

CO-CIO OF THE ADVISER

Unfortunately, when it comes to investing, we are our own worst enemy. Our reflexes and impulses, molded by millennia spent confronting a never-ending series of existential threats, have bequeathed us a nervous system uniquely unsuited to the perils of investing in marketable assets. Our instinctive behaviors—to hang with the herd, mimic our neighbors, and fight or take flight at the first sign of danger—are at odds with the composure, patience, and independence of thought and action essential for success in that activity.

With the threats of predation and deprivation waning, our antiquated nervous systems are particularly maladapted to today’s challenges. We are subjected to a continual stream of information, not all of it truthful, delivered by methods diabolically designed to devour our limited attention and incite us to immediate action. What remains of our attention is left to contend with an overabundance of investment choices offering dizzying arrays of exposures and risk profiles. Amid this overload, it is no wonder so many savers give up and opt for a passive approach that, for all its flaws, at least may provide an average return.

As active investors bent on achieving above-average returns, the question we keep returning to, like a fool to his folly, is how best to continue to overcome the long odds. Each time, we reaffirm our bedrock principles: a consistency of investment philosophy; a focus on process rather than outcomes; a disciplined approach to fundamental research; and a deliberate structuring of decision making to mitigate our behavioral shortcomings. What links each of these elements is an unflinching focus on the long term. While we’ve frequently laid out the ins and outs of how we invest, we’ve not previously delved into the importance of a long horizon. In the balance of this letter we will explain specifically why a long-term perspective is critical to our success, the internal structures we have created to foster it, and why none of it would matter were it not for clients who share our far sightedness.

Forecasting short-term stock price movements is notoriously difficult, but that does not prevent many from trying. Difficult, however, does not mean impossible and on this thin reed of possibility are pinned the hopes of a disproportionate share of investors. Most will fail. Because short-term swings are dominated by noise and randomness, even those who find their hopes realized,

at least at first, will owe a debt to providence for an unknown share of their new-found prosperity. In our experience, maintaining a lengthy horizon is a powerful antidote to the siren song of swift profits, and it is also essential if you hope to disentangle skill from luck.

Over short horizons, even the sharpest of insights translates into an investment edge that is vanishingly small, barely distinguishable from chance. A negligible edge may be useless at a daily frequency but adds up over time. For instance, you can forecast a slight decline in temperatures of about one-third of a degree each day in New York’s Central Park between September and December. This prediction is worthless if you want to know the variation in day-to-day temperatures. Best to look out the window if you are planning a fall picnic. But over the entire season, this ostensibly useless projection will track almost the entire drop in temperature—a source of edge in timing the purchase of a winter coat.

Over short horizons, even the sharpest of insights translates into an investment edge that is vanishingly small, barely distinguishable from chance.

Long-term thinking promotes a long investment horizon. It encourages you to look through short-term dislocations and view a price decline as an opportunity rather than a cause for despair. This is especially relevant for fundamental investors who expect to be rewarded for bearing the intrinsic business risks of the companies they own. Virtually all the value (i.e., discounted cash flow) of a long-lived asset lies not over the next year but far out into the future with minor quarterly variations in operating performance, or stock price, having almost no bearing on the underlying value of a business.

Long-term thinking is of little use if it’s not matched with long-term behavior. There is no point in declaring you have a long horizon if the next minute you are riveted by minute-by-minute price changes and assiduously following every twist and turn in the market. Keep that up and you will soon find that your horizon has become much shorter than you intended. We are hardwired to fear losses far more than we enjoy the prospect of gains. It’s easy to see how investors get swept up in the modern world’s flow of news and data, especially given our species’ tendency to overweight recent information. To avoid this fate, every opportunity to beat back your behavioral shortcomings must be seized with alacrity.

Harding Loevner’s investment philosophy is predicated on the idea that building a diversified portfolio of the finest companies in the world while paying careful attention to the price we were paying for their shares had the best chance of de-

 

 

 

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livering superior long-term returns. Despite being armed with knowledge of our value-destroying instincts, it still took painful trial and error to feel our way toward erecting the structures that allow us to evade them. Our Quality Assessment framework is central to our effort to maintain a focus on long-term company fundamentals rather than short-term stock-price movements. In this framework we look through Michael Porter’s competitive strategy lens to see the threats and opportunities that shape each industry and examine their effect on its constituent companies. This approach is a far cry from standard financial practice that equates investment risk with observed share price volatility. We are convinced that, for an unleveraged long-term investor, an understanding of competitive dynamics leads to a more accurate assessment of long-term risks of an investment in a company’s stock than do measures of short-term price dispersion.

We also encourage long-term thinking in how we task our analysts with assessing the long-term prospects of the companies in their respective sectors. They typically look ahead seven to ten years, and in some cases as long as twenty years, when forecasting a company’s earnings and cash flows. Businesses where analysts have made a case for protracted periods of rapid growth include not only Consumer Staples companies such as cosmetics makers, but also some singularly cyclical industrial and transportation businesses.

Another reflection of our emphasis on long-term thinking is our indifference to quarterly earnings estimates. We neither require nor expect our analysts to produce them. While we have a regard for fundamental research put out by a small number of brokerage house and independent analysts, we put no store in their projections for a single quarter. We are happy to let others obsess over whether a company can “beat the number.” Our analysts are naturally concerned with quarterly earnings reports to ascertain whether businesses are meeting the targets we’ve set for them. But fixation on the unexpected difference in financial results over any ninety-day period brings Macbeth’s mournful take on existence to mind: “A tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.”

We are happy to let others obsess over whether a company can “beat the number.”

Finally, given our drawn-out investment horizon, for us to be successful we need clients who share our long-term perspective. Periods of underperformance are inevitable for every truly active manager, no matter how sensible its investment philosophy or disciplined its implementation. We are grateful to every client who accepts this prolonged and occasionally taxing tradeoff and is willing to bear the risk alongside us.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

David R. Loevner, CFA, CIC

  

LOGO

 

Simon Hallett, CFA

  

LOGO

 

Ferrill D. Roll, CFA

Opinions expressed are those of Harding Loevner and are not intended to be forecasts of future events, a guarantee of future results, nor investment advice. Please read the separate disclosure page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolios. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

 

 

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LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

LOGO

  

PETER BAUGHAN, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

FERRILL ROLL, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

SCOTT CRAWSHAW

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

JINGYI LI

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

CHRISTOPHER MACK, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

RICHARD SCHMIDT, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

LOGO PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the Global Equity Portfolio, the Institutional Class rose 11.86%, the Institutional Class Z rose 11.89%, and the Advisor Class rose 11.60% (net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index, rose 12.59% (net of source taxes).

LOGO MARKET REVIEW

Global stock markets had a volatile fiscal year. After declining sharply toward the end of 2018 amid rising US-China trade tensions and worries that the US Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes might trigger a global recession, markets recovered strongly in 2019 to end the trailing twelve months with double-digit gains.

The US-China trade drama featured whiplash-inducing developments as optimism about talks turned sour, only to be followed by another apparently positive turn, before again dissolving into recriminations. The year ended at a positive point, with US and Chinese officials beginning a new round of trade negotiations, China offering to increase its purchases of US agricultural goods, and President Donald Trump indicating a willingness to accede to a “phase one” agreement.

As the year progressed, there were increasing signs that the trade war was weighing on global economic growth. Official GDP growth forecasts were revised downward in both the US and in Europe. In China, retail sales and manufacturing activity fell amid a sharp decline in bank lending. Germany’s manufacturing sector abruptly contracted in 2019, and the country’s export sales and orders declined at the fastest rate since the financial crisis in 2008. In September, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) cut its 2019 forecast for global economic growth to the slowest rate in a decade, citing the impact of the US-China tariff

 

FUND FACTS at October 31, 2019

   
 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

    $962.3M    
 

SALES CHARGE

    NONE    
 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

    69    
 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

    37%    
 

REDEMPTION FEE

    2% FIRST 90 DAYS    
   

DIVIDEND POLICY

    ANNUAL      
   

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

    INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS    
 
    INST CLASS    INST CLASS Z      ADVISOR CLASS    
 
 

TICKER

  HLMVX    HLGZX      HLMGX    
 
 

CUSIP

  412295602    412295727      412295206    
 
 

INCEPTION DATE

  11/3/2009    8/1/2017      12/1/1996    
 
 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

  $100,000    $10,000,000      $5,000    
 
 

NET EXPENSE RATIO2

  0.93%    0.88%      1.12%    
 
 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

  0.94%    0.91%      1.14%    

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2The net expense ratio is as of October 31, 2019 as the Portfolio is operating below the contractual agreement, which is in effect until February 28, 2020.

All Expense Ratios are as of the Prospectus dated February 28, 2019 unless otherwise noted.

wars on global trade and capital investment. It also reduced its GDP growth estimates for next year for 18 of the G20 economies.

Confronted with anemic economic growth and still no inflationary impulse from ten years of easy money, central banks responded with additional stimulus. The Federal Reserve cut interest rates in July for the first time since the global financial crisis, and cut them again in late September. The European Central Bank renewed its quantitative easing program and pushed short-term interest rates deeper into negative territory. China lowered its reserve requirement for banks. Central banks in other countries also moved to cut rates or otherwise create monetary stimulus.

Information Technology (IT), led by the traditionally cyclical semiconductor group, was one of the strongest sectors, alongside Real Estate and Utilities (normally considered “defensive” sectors). Energy and Materials were the weakest-performing sectors amid declines in the prices of oil and other commodities.

LOGO PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

Poor performance from our IT holdings detracted in the fiscal year, notably US-based graphics chipmaker NVIDIA, which suffered from the the US-China technology dispute. Stocks in Energy also detracted, especially oilfield services company Schlumberger, although this was offset by our underweight in the poorly performing sector.

 

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

 
        for periods ended September 30, 2019     for periods ended October 31, 2019  
 
       

1

YEAR

    3
YEARS
    5
YEARS
    10
YEARS
    SINCE INCEPTION*
Nov-09 Aug-17  Dec-96
    1
YEAR
    3
YEARS
    5
YEARS
    10
YEARS
    SINCE INCEPTION*
Nov-09 Aug-17  Dec-96
 
 
 

GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS

    -1.83       10.64       8.44             9.52           11.86       12.46       8.56             9.74      
 
 

GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS Z

    -1.75                           5.66         11.89                           6.76    
 
 

GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – ADVISOR CLASS

    -2.08       10.37       8.17       9.13           7.04       11.60       12.20       8.30       9.56           7.14  
 
 

MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD INDEX

    1.38       9.71       6.65       8.35       8.63       5.97             12.59       11.33       7.08       8.81       8.85       7.01        

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, November 3, 2009. Inception of the Institutional Class Z, August 1, 2017. Inception of the Advisor Class, December 1, 1996. Index performance prior to January 1, 2001 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

Offsetting this, good stocks within Financials contributed positively to relative performance. Shares of AIA Group, a Hong Kong-based insurer, announced in February that the company had received approval from Chinese regulators to expand operations to additional provinces. Indian financials HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank rebounded from prior weakness, later aided by the country’s September corporate tax cut. Strong returns from the Portfolio’s Health Care and Industrials stocks also contributed.

From a geographic perspective, stocks in the US detracted significantly from relative performance, especially Schlumberger and Walgreens Boots Alliance. Shares of pharmaceutical manufacturer Regeneron were weaker on continued concerns that drug price reforms would impact revenues, particularly if US proposals to benchmark drug prices to lower-priced international equivalents were enacted.

The Portfolio benefited from strong stocks in Japan, where shares of medical information services company M3 rose sharply after the announcement that it would be added to the Nikkei 225 Index. Optical sensor manufacturer Keyence also gained. Pacific ex-Japan was another contributor, thanks to Hong Kong-based AIA.

The Portfolio’s performance in emerging markets was mixed. While returns from stocks in India (HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank) and Indonesia (Bank Central Asia) were positive in the fiscal year, they only partially offset the poor performance of our Chinese holdings. Shares of Baidu, AAC Technologies, and Ctrip.com were all sharply negative.

LOGO PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

We have been concerned about President Trump’s approach to trade policy from the outset of his administration. A day after his election in 2016, we predicted “beneficiaries of trade and globalization stand to lose” if consensus assumptions about his future policies proved correct. By the fourth quarter of last year, new tariffs had been imposed, and their impact was beginning to be felt. We revealed our fear of an emergent trade war becoming “an attack on the bounty of globalization: the efficiencies of

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

The charts above illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table and charts above do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.

 

 

 

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global supply chains that have benefited consumers everywhere while bolstering the profits of those companies most adept at exploiting them.”

We are no longer thinking about the possibility of a hot trade war but rather grappling with the reality of one. As it has escalated, companies have canceled investment plans, shifted their supply chains out of China, and been forced to choose between accepting lower margins or lower sales. The impact of tariffs is now showing up in economic data. In August, the US Purchasing Managers Index sank to a 10-year low, while Germany’s Business Climate Index dropped to a nearly 7-year low. The World Trade Organization (WTO) halved its estimate of growth in world trade in merchandise this year to just 1.2%, the slowest since 2009.

Due to the nature of today’s global trading system the negative effects of the trade war will be further-reaching than its proponents represented. According to a new WTO report, today more than two-thirds of global trade flows through global value chains (GVCs), with the remainder reflecting the traditional cross-border exchange of finished products. In “simple” GVCs, companies supply intermediate goods for use in finished production in other countries, for example, Brazilian iron ore exported to China to be made into steel for use in its skyscrapers. In “complex” GVCs, components cross and re-cross borders in intermediate production before being assembled as a final product. The iPhone is the classic example of such a “made in the world” product of a complex GVC. Gorilla Glass from Corning factories in Kentucky, semiconductors from Texas Instruments, batteries from Korea, DRAM from Taiwan, and other parts from 40 additional countries are assembled in China and shipped as a finished smartphone to consumers around the globe. The automobile and aircraft industries exhibit a similarly complex organization of production.

Determining the impact of tariffs on participants in GVCs is a near-impossible task. The WTO report notes: “One important policy implication is that changes in trade policy can have broad and unanticipated effects. The unilateral imposition of trade protection on exports from a partner country can have a significant impact on third countries when trade is carried out through GVCs, particularly complex GVCs. Indeed, as many products today are

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    COUNTRY/REGION   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1    
 

CANADA

  0.0    3.0  
 

EMERGING MARKETS

  14.5    11.7  
 

EUROPE EMU

  8.0    9.5  
 

EUROPE EX-EMU

  9.2    9.1  
 

FRONTIER MARKETS2

  0.0     
 

JAPAN

  11.5    7.4  
 

MIDDLE EAST

  0.0    0.2  
 

PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

  2.8    3.6  
 

UNITED STATES

  51.0    55.5  
 

CASH

  3.0     

1MSCI All Country World Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    SECTOR   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1    
 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

  8.9    8.8  
 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

  12.1    10.8  
 

CONSUMER STAPLES

  5.5    8.4  
 

ENERGY

  2.3    5.3  
 

FINANCIALS

  14.2    16.7  
 

HEALTH CARE

  17.9    11.6  
 

INDUSTRIALS

  12.1    10.5  
 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

  18.3    16.5  
 

MATERIALS

  5.7    4.7  
 

REAL ESTATE

  0.0    3.3  
 

UTILITIES

  0.0    3.4  
 

CASH

  3.0     

1MSCI All Country World Index.

already ‘made in the world,’ increasing import protection can even harm exports from the home country.”

So great has been the bounty of the global trading system over our investing careers, it’s certainly the case that we have developed a bias in favor of businesses that are deeply embedded in complex GVCs. We have found that they tend to have lower and more flexible costs, making them more competitive. They are able to achieve higher and more geographically diversified revenues, and higher and more stable profit margins, potentially resulting in higher returns on capital. It is for these reasons that our research process leads us to them. If the global trading system is under rising threat from political interference, discount rates will rise for the shares of those companies most exposed.

Every quarter, we provide a breakdown of the portfolio’s regional and sector exposures as an exhibit of the diversification of our holdings, and, by implication, of the risks in the portfolio. Internally, we also compute the regional sources of revenues for each portfolio company. Thus, we put at the disposal of the portfolio managers the aggregate regional revenue breakdown of the companies in their portfolios, as a guide to risks of growth interruption or exposure to long-term trends in the various countries or regions.

We’ve adopted and streamlined the WTO’s taxonomy of enterprises to create a classification by which we can (crudely) estimate the portfolio’s aggregate exposure to global value chains. Accordingly, we classify our companies as follows:

 

   

A domestic business is one whose operations are limited to one country. An example is HDFC Bank, which does almost all its business in its home market of India.

 

   

A multi-domestic business is similar to what is commonly known as a multinational corporation (MNC), but with what we think is a needed twist. An example is the Swiss-based consumer products giant Nestlé. The company is commonly viewed as an MNC since it sells its products in 190 countries.

 

 

 

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While Nestlé uses raw materials from around the world and there is some trade in Nestlé’s end products, the vast majority of its products are manufactured in the same place they are sold: in the 80 countries where it has factories. To us, this means Nestlé’s GVC exposure is lower as it is effectively a set of domestic business in multiple countries.

 

   

A cross-border business not only has sales in multiple countries but also a complex production chain that sources components from many countries, assembles in others, and then transports the final product to countries around the world. Examples here include Adidas and Apple.

Distinguishing our companies in this way yields a picture of our aggregate exposure to each of the three business models. As can be seen in the table below, our portfolio’s exposure to cross-border businesses is sizable, with nearly 60% by portfolio weight so classified.

 

   

MODEL GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO END WEIGHT

BY GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN CLASSIFICATION

         
 

CROSS-BORDER

    59  
 

MULTI-DOMESTIC

    19  
  DOMESTIC     22  

Source: Harding Loevner Global Equity Model as of October 31, 2019.

If the US-instigated tariff threats have increased the risks of employing complex supply chains, then discount rates will have also risen for the companies whose businesses depend on them. While each analyst will be making judgments about whether such risks for any one company are adequately (or excessively) discounted in its share price, portfolio managers need to consider just how many of such judgments, that is, how many cross-border businesses, they are willing to back in their portfolio.

Over the last twelve months, the share prices of companies that we have categorized as cross-border have performed worse than the rest of the portfolio. This effect was particularly pronounced in the fourth quarter of 2018. Unfortunately, without a similar classification for all stocks in the index, we have no means to quantify the effect on relative performance of this “cross border” factor apart from other factors.

The effect of tariffs on participants in GVCs is but one, albeit a very important, example of how political intrusion in the economic sphere impacts our companies. It is clear that we must constantly monitor on many fronts the threats of government intervention. These threats are rising, not only in the form of tariffs, but also as additional restrictions on technology transfer (e.g., the US ban on sales of certain computer chips to certain Chinese entities), capital restrictions (US threats to restrict investment in Chinese equities, or force Chinese companies to move their listings from US stock exchanges), or even putative presidential “orders” that US companies abandon the business relationships they have built up in China. Our analysts must grasp how each company manages its supply chain and make a judgment about whether or not such risks are appropriately discounted in its share price.

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at October 31, 2019

 

    COMPANY   SECTOR   COUNTRY   %      
 

PAYPAL

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

US

    4.2    
 

BOOKING HOLDINGS

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

US

    2.9    
 

ALPHABET

 

COMM SERVICES

 

US

    2.9    
 

VERTEX PHARMA

 

HEALTH CARE

 

US

    2.8    
 

AIA GROUP

 

FINANCIALS

 

HONG KONG

    2.8    
 

ROPER

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

US

    2.7    
 

FIRST REPUBLIC BANK

 

FINANCIALS

 

US

    2.7    
 

M3

 

HEALTH CARE

 

JAPAN

    2.4    
 

LONZA

 

HEALTH CARE

 

SWITZERLAND

    2.4    
 

VERISK ANALYTICS

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

US

    2.4    

LOGO PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

We tend to favor EM-oriented financial companies because we think that economies where the penetration of financial services is low, the ratio of debt to GDP is modest, and the need for retirement savings and other protection is only beginning to be recognized offer banks and insurers more opportunities for growth. That preference exposes the portfolio not only to more growth opportunity but also to more market volatility, and results in this period illustrated that trade-off. Two of our holdings—AIA and Standard Chartered—have significant operations in Hong Kong and China. While their shares have performed poorly recently as unrest in Hong Kong has escalated, we like their long-term prospects.

AIA, a pan-Asian insurer, boasts Hong Kong as its largest and most profitable market. The company has increasingly prospered by writing policies in Hong Kong for Chinese nationals willing and able to travel there. This business is sure to have been affected by the unrest that has, at times, shuttered the city’s airport and subways. AIA has long been investing to expand its operations on the mainland, already an important source of growth and significant share of revenues. In our view, AIA remains one of the most respected brands in all of Asia and in China, preferred by consumers for its multinational pedigree and financial strength, advantages that will outlast the current turmoil in Hong Kong.

Standard Chartered, a UK-domiciled bank with a large presence across Asia, including Hong Kong, also saw its shares dip. In addition to its Hong Kong operations, the bank is exposed to the disruption of the complex global supply chains of its clients. It books roughly two-thirds of its corporate banking revenues in a country different from the home country of the client. We have been positively surprised by the resilience of the business (and its shares) given the headwinds from these two sources. In August, the stock rebounded after first-half results showed that the bank’s business is slowly returning to growth after several years of retrenchment under the new management team led by CEO Bill Winters. We’re attracted to the modestly valued shares, which discount high market skepticism that the bank can regain the double-digit return on equity that it targets.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

 

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LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

 

LOGO

 

 

FERRILL ROLL, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

ANDREW WEST, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

SCOTT CRAWSHAW

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

BRYAN LLOYD, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

PATRICK TODD, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

ALEXANDER WALSH, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

LOGO PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the International Equity Portfolio, the Institutional Class rose 11.19%, the Institutional Class Z rose 11.29%, and the Investor Class rose 10.79% (net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Index, rose 11.27% (net of source taxes).

LOGO MARKET REVIEW

International stock markets had a volatile fiscal year. After falling sharply toward the end of 2018 amid rising US-China trade tensions and worries that the US Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes might trigger a global recession, markets recovered strongly in 2019 to end the trailing twelve months with double-digit gains.

The US-China trade drama featured whiplash-inducing developments as optimism about talks turned sour, only to be followed by another apparently positive turn, before again dissolving into recriminations. The year ended at a positive point, with US and Chinese officials beginning a new round of trade negotiations, China offering to increase its purchases of US agricultural goods, and President Donald Trump indicating a willingness to accede to a “phase one” agreement.

As the year progressed, there were increasing signs that the trade war was weighing on global economic growth. Official GDP growth forecasts were revised downward in both the US and in Europe. In China, retail sales and manufacturing activity fell amid a sharp decline in bank lending. Germany’s manufacturing sector abruptly contracted in 2019, and the country’s export sales and orders declined at the fastest rate since the financial crisis in 2008. In September, the OECD cut its 2019 forecast for global economic growth to the slowest rate in a decade, citing the impact of the

 

FUND FACTS at October 31, 2019

   
 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

    $16,101.0M    
 

SALES CHARGE

    NONE    
 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

    60    
 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

    17%    
 

REDEMPTION FEE

    2% FIRST 90 DAYS    
   

DIVIDEND POLICY

    ANNUAL      
   

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

    INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS    
 
    INST CLASS    INST CLASS Z      INVESTOR CLASS    
 
 

TICKER

  HLMIX    HLIZX      HLMNX    
 
 

CUSIP

  412295107    412295719      412295503    
 
 

INCEPTION DATE

  5/11/1994    7/17/2017      9/30/2005    
 
 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

  $100,000    $10,000,000      $5,000    
 
 

NET EXPENSE RATIO

  0.81%    0.74%      1.13% 2    
 
 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

  0.81%    0.74%      1.14%    

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2The net expense ratio is as of October 31, 2019 as the Portfolio is operating below the contractual agreement, which is in effect until February 28, 2020.

All Expense Ratios are as of the Prospectus dated February 28, 2019 unless otherwise noted.

US-China tariff wars on global trade and capital investment. It also reduced its GDP growth estimates for next year for 18 of the G20 economies.

Confronted with anemic economic growth and still no inflationary impulse from ten years of easy money, central banks responded with additional stimulus. The Federal Reserve cut interest rates in July for the first time since the global financial crisis, and cut them again in late September. The European Central Bank renewed its quantitative easing program and pushed short-term interest rates deeper into negative territory. China lowered its reserve requirement for banks. Central banks in other countries also moved to cut rates or otherwise create monetary stimulus.

Information Technology, led by the traditionally cyclical semiconductor group, was the strongest sector, followed by Utilities (normally considered a “defensive” sector). Energy and Materials were the weakest-performing sectors amid declines in the prices of oil and other commodities.

LOGO PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

Good stock performance within Financials was the largest contributor to relative returns in the year. Shares of AIA Group, a Hong Kong-based insurer, rose after the company announced in February that it had received approval from Chinese regulators

 

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

        for periods ended September 30, 2019     for periods ended October 31, 2019  
        1     3     5     10     SINCE INCEPTION*     1     3     5     10     SINCE INCEPTION*  
        YEAR     YEARS     YEARS     YEARS     May-94     Jul-17     Sep-05     YEAR     YEARS     YEARS     YEARS     May-94     Jul-17     Sep-05  
 
 

INTL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS

    -3.34       6.68       5.37       7.19       6.05           11.19       8.83       5.71       7.64       6.17      
 
 

INTL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS Z

    -3.25                           2.82         11.29                           4.23    
 
 

INTL EQUITY PORTFOLIO – INVESTOR CLASS

    -3.65       6.31       5.03       6.84           5.91       10.79       8.46       5.36       7.29           6.12  
 
 

MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-US INDEX

    -1.23       6.33       2.90       4.46             1.79       4.19       11.27       8.07       3.82       4.94             3.25       4.42  

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, May 11, 1994. Inception of the Institutional Class Z, July 17, 2017. Inception of the Investor Class, September 30, 2005. Index performance prior to January 1, 2001 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

to expand operations to additional provinces. Indian financials HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank rebounded from prior weakness, later aided by the country’s September corporate tax cut. Strong returns from Consumer Staples stocks also contributed, especially French cosmetics manufacturer L’Oréal and Swiss branded-food giant Nestlé.

Poor performance from our Communication Services holdings detracted in the period, especially telecom services provider China Mobile and Chinese internet search engine Baidu. China’s government eliminated data-roaming charges, decreasing China Mobile’s average revenue per user. Baidu is facing increased rivalry in online advertising amid China’s slowing economy.

From a geographic perspective, the Portfolio benefited from strong stock selection in Europe outside the eurozone. In Switzerland, Nestlé, pharmaceutical giant Roche, and hearing-aid manufacturer Sonova Holdings led performance. In Sweden, industrial equipment manufacturer Atlas Copco boosted relative returns. But that good performance was offset by poor stocks from emerging markets, especially from Chinese holdings. Baidu, China Mobile, and online social media, payments, and games company Tencent all detracted.

LOGO PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

We have been concerned about President Trump’s approach to trade policy from the outset of his administration. A day after his election in 2016, we predicted “beneficiaries of trade and globalization stand to lose” if consensus assumptions about his future policies proved correct. By the fourth quarter of last year, new tariffs had been imposed, and their impact was beginning to be felt. We revealed our fear of an emergent trade war becoming “an attack on the bounty of globalization: the efficiencies of global supply chains that have benefited consumers everywhere while bolstering the profits of those companies most adept at exploiting them.”

We are no longer thinking about the possibility of a hot trade war but rather grappling with the reality of one. As it has escalated, companies have canceled investment plans, shifted their supply

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

The charts above illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table and charts above do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.

 

 

 

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chains out of China, and been forced to choose between accepting lower margins or lower sales. The impact of tariffs is now showing up in economic data. In August, the US Purchasing Managers Index sank to a 10-year low, while Germany’s Business Climate Index dropped to a nearly 7-year low. The World Trade Organization (WTO) halved its estimate of growth in world trade in merchandise this year to just 1.2%, the slowest since 2009.

Due to the nature of today’s global trading system the negative effects of the trade war will be further-reaching than its proponents represented. According to a new WTO report, today more than two-thirds of global trade flows through global value chains (GVCs), with the remainder reflecting the traditional cross-border exchange of finished products. In “simple” GVCs, companies supply intermediate goods for use in finished production in other countries, for example, Brazilian iron ore exported to China to be made into steel for use in its skyscrapers. In “complex” GVCs, components cross and re-cross borders in intermediate production before being assembled as a final product. The iPhone is the classic example of such a “made in the world” product of a complex GVC. Gorilla Glass from Corning factories in Kentucky, semiconductors from Texas Instruments, batteries from Korea, DRAM from Taiwan, and other parts from 40 additional countries are assembled in China and shipped as a finished smartphone to consumers around the globe. The automobile and aircraft industries exhibit a similarly complex organization of production.

Determining the impact of tariffs on participants in GVCs is a near-impossible task. The WTO report notes: “One important policy implication is that changes in trade policy can have broad and unanticipated effects. The unilateral imposition of trade protection on exports from a partner country can have a significant impact on third countries when trade is carried out through GVCs, particularly complex GVCs. Indeed, as many products today are already ‘made in the world,’ increasing import protection can even harm exports from the home country.”

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    COUNTRY/REGION   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1    
 

CANADA

  2.9    6.7  
 

EMERGING MARKETS

  22.0    26.2  
 

EUROPE EMU

  23.2    21.5  
 

EUROPE EX-EMU

  25.3    20.4  
 

FRONTIER MARKETS2

  0.0     
 

JAPAN

  11.4    16.7  
 

MIDDLE EAST

  2.6    0.4  
 

PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

  6.0    8.1  
 

OTHER3

  3.1     
 

CASH

  3.5     

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index; 3Includes companies classified in countries outside the Index.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    SECTOR   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1    
 

COMM SERVICES

  5.5    6.7  
 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

  2.1    11.6  
 

CONSUMER STAPLES

  15.4    9.8  
 

ENERGY

  4.3    6.6  
 

FINANCIALS

  18.8    21.6  
 

HEALTH CARE

  10.8    8.7  
 

INDUSTRIALS

  12.8    12.1  
 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

  19.7    9.0  
 

MATERIALS

  7.1    7.3  
 

REAL ESTATE

  0.0    3.2  
 

UTILITIES

  0.0    3.4  
 

CASH

  3.5     

1MSCI All Country World ex-USIndex.

So great has been the bounty of the global trading system over our investing careers, it’s certainly the case that we have developed a bias in favor of businesses that are deeply embedded in complex GVCs. We have found that they tend to have lower and more flexible costs, making them more competitive. They are able to achieve higher and more geographically diversified revenues, and higher and more stable profit margins, potentially resulting in higher returns on capital. It is for these reasons that our research process leads us to them. If the global trading system is under rising threat from political interference, discount rates will rise for the shares of those companies most exposed.

Every quarter, we provide a breakdown of the portfolio’s regional and sector exposures as an exhibit of the diversification of our holdings, and, by implication, of the risks in the portfolio. Internally, we also compute the regional sources of revenues for each portfolio company. Thus, we put at the disposal of the portfolio managers the aggregate regional revenue breakdown of the companies in their portfolios, as a guide to risks of growth interruption or exposure to long-term trends in the various countries or regions.

We’ve adopted and streamlined the WTO’s taxonomy of enterprises to create a classification by which we can (crudely) estimate the portfolio’s aggregate exposure to global value chains. Accordingly, we classify our companies as follows:

 

   

A domestic business is one whose operations are limited to one country. An example is HDFC Bank, which does almost all its business in its home market of India.

 

   

A multi-domestic business is similar to what is commonly known as a multinational corporation (MNC), but with what we think is a needed twist. An example is the Swiss-based consumer products giant Nestlé. The company is commonly viewed as an MNC since it sells its products in 190 countries. While Nestlé uses raw materials from around the world and there is some trade in Nestlé’s end products, the vast majority of its products are manufac-

 

 

 

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tured in the same place they are sold: in the 80 countries where it has factories. To us, this means Nestlé’s GVC exposure is lower as it is effectively a set of domestic business in multiple countries.

 

   

A cross-border business not only has sales in multiple countries but also a complex production chain that sources components from many countries, assembles in others, and then transports the final product to countries around the world. Examples here include Adidas and Apple.

Distinguishing our companies in this way yields a picture of our exposure to each business model. As can be seen in the table below, our portfolio’s exposure to cross-border businesses is sizable, with more than 50% by portfolio weight so classified.

 

    MODEL INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO END WEIGHT
BY GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN CLASSIFICATION
       
 

CROSS-BORDER

      58 %  
 

MULTI-DOMESTIC

      32 %  
 

DOMESTIC

      10 %  

Source: Harding Loevner International Equity Model as of October 31, 2019.

If the US-instigated tariff threats have increased the risks of employing complex supply chains, then discount rates will have also risen for the companies whose businesses depend on them. While each analyst will be making judgments about whether such risks for any one company are adequately (or excessively) discounted in its share price, portfolio managers need to consider just how many of such judgments, that is, how many cross-border businesses, they are willing to back in their portfolio.

Over the last twelve months, the share prices of companies that we have categorized as cross-border have performed worse than those classified as multi-domestic, although the small handful of domestic companies in the portfolio did even worse (dominated by terrible performance from Chinese internet search provider Baidu). Unfortunately, without a similar classification for all stocks in the index, we have no means to quantify the effect on relative performance of this “cross-border” factor apart from other factors.

The effect of tariffs on participants in GVCs is but one, albeit a very important, example of how political intrusion in the economic sphere impacts our companies. It is clear that we must constantly monitor on many fronts the threats of government intervention. These threats are rising, not only in the form of tariffs, but also as additional restrictions on technology transfer (e.g., the US ban on sales of certain computer chips to certain Chinese entities), capital restrictions (US threats to restrict investment in Chinese equities, or force Chinese companies to move their listings from US stock exchanges), or even putative presidential “orders” that US companies abandon the business relationships they have built up in China. Our analysts must grasp how each company manages its supply chain and make a judgment about whether or not such risks are appropriately discounted in its share price.

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at October 31, 2019

 

    COMPANY   SECTOR   COUNTRY   %    
 

NESTLÉ

 

CONS STAPLES

 

SWITZERLAND

      3.8  
 

ROCHE

 

HEALTH CARE

 

SWITZERLAND

      3.8  
 

TSMC

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

TAIWAN

      3.8  
 

AIA GROUP

 

FINANCIALS

 

HONG KONG

      3.3  
 

ALLIANZ

 

FINANCIALS

 

GERMANY

      3.2  
 

SAP

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

GERMANY

      3.2  
 

L’OREAL

 

CONS STAPLES

 

FRANCE

      3.1  
 

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

SOUTH KOREA

      2.9  
 

ATLAS COPCO

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

SWEDEN

      2.8  
 

DBS GROUP

 

FINANCIALS

 

SINGAPORE

      2.7  

LOGO PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

The International Equity Portfolio has long included large allocations to Health Care companies, due to their consistent growth and high-quality. Though the Portfolio remains overweight in Health Care relative to the index, we have reduced the Portfolio’s allocation to the sector by a third over the last 12 months. We shifted this allocation mainly into Consumer Staples, purchasing Canadian roadside retailer Alimentation Couche-Tard and Mexican convenience stores operator and Coca-Coa bottler FEMSA.

We exited our position in German kidney dialysis company Fresenius Medical Care after its shares had rebounded following the defeat in November 2018 of the California ballot proposal that would have set controls on the profits of dialysis providers. However, regulatory threats in the US remain. We are also concerned about how the company’s earnings depend on customers who pay through commercial insurers. There is a high risk that insurers may start increasing pricing pressure on dialysis providers.

We were reluctant sellers of Bayer, which we owned into its merger with Monsanto, anticipating synergies between their crop science businesses. Over the past year, however, Bayer’s future has been clouded by adverse jury verdicts finding Monsanto’s Roundup to blame for some users’ blood cancers. The distraction of the lawsuits to follow will make it difficult for management to deliver upon our prior growth expectations. Moreover, the company now faces a large and indeterminate legal liability, in the estimation of which we do not have a particular edge.

Portfolio Management Team Update

As previously announced, Andrew West, a portfolio manager of the International Equity strategy since 2014, became a co-lead portfolio manager of the strategy on January 2, 2019, replacing Alec Walsh. Ferrill Roll continues as the strategy’s other co-lead portfolio manager.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

 

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LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

 

LOGO

 

JAFAR RIZVI, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

ANIX VYAS, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

  

LOGO PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the International Small Companies Portfolio, the Institutional Class gained 10.14% and the Investor Class rose 9.82% (net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index, rose 8.77% (net of source taxes).

LOGO MARKET REVIEW

Stocks of international small companies ended 2018 with their steepest decline since the recession as the opening salvos of the US-China trade war led to the imposition of new tariffs, the US yield curve flattened after the Federal Reserve indicated additional short-term rate hikes, and reports of slowing growth in China and Germany sparked a flight to safety. However, stocks recouped much of their earlier losses by the end of March as US-China tensions (temporarily) cooled and central banks reversed course; the Fed announced a pause to future rate hikes and the unwinding of its balance sheet, while the European and Chinese central banks took steps to lower borrowing costs and encourage loan growth. This momentum continued into July, as the Fed cut rates for the first time since the financial crisis and the European Central Bank pushed rates further into negative territory.

This shift in policy was largely precipitated by the slowing global economy. In September, the OECD cut its 2019 forecast for global economic growth to the slowest rate in a decade, blaming the impact of the US-China trade war on global trade and capital investment. It also reduced its GDP growth estimates for next year for 18 of the G20 economies. Purchasing manager indexes, including those for the US and Germany, indicated the sharpest contraction in manufacturing in close to a decade. In Emerging Markets (EMs), China reported in September that its economy grew 6% in the second quarter of 2019, the lowest rate in nearly three decades.

Coupled with slowing growth, geopolitical concerns also weighed on markets. Independent of the US-China trade war, a separate trade dispute broke out between Japan and South Korea over World War II reparations. In Europe, the UK’s Brexit fiasco dragged on, as the country continued to extend its deadline to

 

FUND FACTS at October 31, 2019

 
 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

     $329.3M  
 

SALES CHARGE

     NONE  
 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

   93  
 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

   39%  
 

REDEMPTION FEE

     2% FIRST 90 DAYS  
 

DIVIDEND POLICY

     ANNUAL  
 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS 

  

INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS

 
 
    INSTITUTIONAL CLASS     INVESTOR CLASS  
 
 

TICKER

  HLMRX     HLMSX  
 
 

CUSIP

  412295875     412295883  
 
 

INCEPTION DATE

  6/30/2011     3/26/2007  
 
 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

  $100,000     $5,000  
 
 

NET EXPENSE RATIO2

  1.15%     1.40%  
 
 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

  1.39%     1.75%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2020.

All Expense Ratios are as of the Prospectus dated February 28, 2019 unless otherwise noted.

leave the EU. In the Middle East, a drone attack on Saudi Arabia’s largest oil production facility disrupted nearly half of the kingdom’s oil output, causing a brief spike in oil prices. In Hong Kong, political protests have at times grounded the city to a halt.

Information Technology (IT) was the best-performing sector, rising approximately 25% during the period. The sector saw an improving outlook for semiconductor and hardware companies as strong demand was anticipated for new devices utilizing the next generation of cellular network technology, 5G. On the other hand, Energy stocks were by far the worst performing, falling 19%.

By region, the Middle East (Israel), Pacific ex-Japan, and EMs all performed strongly. Frontier Markets performed the worst, falling nearly 3% as countries such as Saudi Arabia and Argentina weighed on performance.

LOGO PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

Strong stock selection in Industrials contributed to the Portfolio’s outperformance over the trailing 12 months. Philippines-based container terminal operator ICTSI rose after its operating margins improved due to increased volumes and efficiencies at its Argentinian, Columbian, and Australian ports. Our stock selection in IT and our overweight to the sector also contributed. In particular, shares of Argentinian IT services firm Globant were strong as the company’s low-cost base (a majority of its revenue is in USD, while a majority of its costs are in Argentinian pesos), differentiated service offering, and unique operating model continued to drive revenue and profit growth. Israeli information security com-

 

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

        for periods ended September 30, 2019     for periods ended October 31, 2019  
        1     3     5     10     SINCE INCEPTION*     1     3     5     10     SINCE INCEPTION*  
        YEAR     YEARS     YEARS     YEARS     Jun-11     Mar-07     YEAR     YEARS     YEARS     YEARS     Jun-11     Mar-07  
 
 

INTL SMALL COMPANIES PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS

    -4.16       7.20       5.24             5.83         10.14       9.10       6.02             6.18    
 
 

INTL SMALL COMPANIES PORTFOLIO – INVESTOR CLASS

    -4.37       6.95       4.97       8.10         5.61       9.82       8.84       5.75       8.39         5.83  
 
 

MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-US SMALL CAP INDEX

    -5.63       4.64       3.98       6.13       4.02             8.77       6.98       5.31       6.67       4.47        

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, June 30, 2011. Inception of the Investor Class, March 26, 2007. Index performance prior to June 1, 2007 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

The charts below illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table and charts above do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.

 

LOGO

LOGO

 

 

pany CyberArk Software also contributed as strong sales of its security software led to rising revenue, earnings, and profit margins.

Poor selection in Materials hurt relative returns. Shares of Vietnamese steel producer Hoa Phat Group declined as the company faced declining margins due to rising costs for imported iron ore. The portfolio’s underweight to strongly-performing Real Estate, and overweight to poorly-performing Consumer Staples, also detracted.

Our stock selection in the eurozone contributed more to our relative returns than any other region, thanks to Germany-based ophthalmic equipment manufacturer Carl Zeiss Meditec, whose shares gained as the company improved margins and grew sales of its laser eye surgery platform, RelexSMILE. Finland-based atmospheric devices manufacturer Vaisala also contributed as the company raised its revenue guidance during the period and acquired a liquid measurement business that should provide new avenues for growth. Our stocks in emerging markets also helped, especially ICTSI.

Our poor stock selection in Europe outside the eurozone, particularly the UK and Sweden, detracted from relative returns. In the UK, Senior, a manufacturer of components for jetliners, trucks, and power plants, continued to suffer from the extended grounding of the Boeing 737 Max, which uses a number of Senior’s parts. Investors are concerned that Boeing will further reduce production

of the plane, hurting Senior’s sales. Kazakhstan-based Nostrum Oil & Gas (which trades on the London Stock Exchange) was another detractor. We exited our position in the company as management has repeatedly guided down production targets and delayed the commissioning of a gas treatment unit that was expected to double production volumes.

LOGO INVESTMENT PERSPECTIVES

Corporate managers recognized as early as the 1960s how computers and software could boost productivity and reduce costs. They also realized that the design, implementation, and management of increasingly sophisticated and constantly evolving systems required expertise that most companies could not readily sustain internally, so they turned to specialist companies for help. The IT services industry took off, its growth occurring in waves that mirrored technological advances. At first, companies sought services to set up hardware (e.g., mainframes, minicomputers, PCs, and servers), customize off-the-shelf software, and install corporate networks. Later, growth was propelled by the emergence of the internet and more advanced software for enterprise and supply-chain management. While IT leaders like IBM and Electronic Data Systems captured most of the early growth, later phases offered opportunities for smaller companies to carve out places for themselves.

 

 

 

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Advances in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and Big Data analytics are driving the latest wave of growth for IT services companies. Corporate managers who believe these tools will transform their businesses are spending heavily in hopes that the technologies will allow them to capture new growth opportunities, fend off rivals, and improve their returns on capital. Once again, they’re seeking outside help. The total addressable market for the “digital” services, within the broader US$1 trillion IT Services and Consulting industry, is estimated to be as much as US$300 billion, and it’s growing about 20% a year, significantly higher than the industry’s overall growth of about 5% a year. But the IT services giants that benefited most from the earlier growth are not in the best position to capture this new opportunity. Large incumbents like TCS in India, IBM in the US, and Capgemini in France are saddled with high revenue exposure to older technologies. Smaller IT services companies, on the other hand, have little to no exposure to legacy technologies and have smaller, nimbler, and more focused teams of engineers who specialize only in the cutting-edge technologies most in demand today.

The strong growth and potentially high profits of digital IT services have attracted numerous companies to the industry. Barriers to entry are low: engineers with expertise in the right niche can easily set up their own companies and attract customers. However, the transition from a single entrepreneur to a growing company (and a potential long-term investment opportunity) requires more than just the specialized knowledge of an individual engineer. Management ability and organizational structure are the defining characteristics between a small IT shop and large organization with more sustainable growth. As a company executes on projects, management must develop repeatable methodologies and processes, as well as document mistakes and how they were fixed. Companies that do this well tend to be more successful at accumulating and applying these skills across multiple clients.

Italy-based Reply is an IT services company that has developed areas of expertise and an organizational structure conducive to long-term growth. It was founded in 1996 by Mario Rizzante, who left his position at the systems integrator Atos because he saw the potential of the internet to reshape the ways businesses operated internally and how they interacted with customers externally. At the time, many of the largest IT services companies were not focused on the internet. Rizzante filled the void. He realized that Reply would need to build a nimble organization that could adapt to new technological trends more quickly than larger companies. Reply was structured differently than most IT services companies, relying on small teams that operated as independent companies. The parent company incentivized these subsidiary companies appropriately, paying their managers bonuses for growing earnings. Each developed a particular technological or business focus, and, due to their small size, they stayed nimble over a period marked by technological advancement.

Today, Reply’s 7,600 employees still operate in small business units; the company now has a network of over 80 subsidiaries, each focused on a specific technology or industry. An executive board oversees all the offerings and coordinates collaboration among the teams. The autonomous nature of the subsidiaries allows

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    SECTOR   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1    
 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

  7.2    4.7  
 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

  6.0    12.4  
 

CONSUMER STAPLES

  10.7    6.1  
 

ENERGY

  3.6    3.1  
 

FINANCIALS

  5.1    10.2  
 

HEALTH CARE

  14.8    7.3  
 

INDUSTRIALS

  21.1    19.4  
 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

  20.2    10.7  
 

MATERIALS

  3.8    10.0  
 

REAL ESTATE

  0.6    12.7  
 

UTILITIES

  2.2    3.4  
 

CASH

  4.7     

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index.

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    COUNTRY/REGION   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1    
 

CANADA

  1.4    6.8  
 

EMERGING MARKETS

  22.8    20.7  
 

EUROPE EMU

  23.6    16.4  
 

EUROPE EX-EMU

  21.7    23.1  
 

FRONTIER MARKETS2

  4.4     
 

JAPAN

  15.6    23.0  
 

MIDDLE EAST

  1.7    1.3  
 

PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

  1.8    8.7  
 

OTHER3

  2.3     
 

CASH

  4.7     

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index; 3Includes companies classified in countries outside the Index.

the company as a whole to be extremely adaptable. At the same time, their aggregate knowledge can be applied to multiple customers. Its “Data Reply” subsidiary, for example, specializes in providing customers with applications for acquiring, analyzing, and interpreting Big Data. Recently, the company was hired by a large energy supplier to apply machine learning tools to sensor data collected at a wind farm to help better predict when its turbines might fail. By doing so, the energy company could undertake maintenance work more efficiently and reduce costly downtime.

With its network of small businesses, Reply has been quicker to offer solutions for cutting-edge technology than most other IT services companies. Its selling point is knowledge of the newest technology, not low cost. Customers do not mind: over the past five years, Reply’s revenues and operating profits have risen at a compounded rate of 10% and 15%, respectively, per year—a growth rate we expect to continue.

 

 

 

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Argentina-based Globant is another, more recent example of a small IT services firm that has developed sustainable competitive advantages. The company was founded in 2003 by four engineers who foresaw a fundamental shift in how software services and products could be delivered thanks to the ubiquitous availability of high-speed internet and its ability to transmit live data, images, and video. Rather than follow the “we work while you sleep” model of Indian IT services providers, they envisioned a company that could help clients during their workdays, regardless of location. Argentina’s economy and perennially weak currency also helped in that engineers were paid in pesos while clients outside Argentina paid their bills in stronger currencies. Globant’s early focus was on software development, infrastructure management, and globalization/localization, which entailed developing programs for different languages. One of its first clients was Google, which hired the young company to help build its AdWords online-advertising system. The success of that project led to additional work on Google’s online e-commerce engine and the social media capabilities of a subsequent acquisition—YouTube.

The early work led to a specialization in numerous areas of interest to future clients: social media integration, data security, and designing software for mobile devices. Over time, it gained more business from Google and added many other blue-chip clients, including Disney, Ubisoft, and American Express. Unlike larger rivals that have more bureaucratic management structures, Globant organizes its people into small cross-functional teams. It now has over 9,200 employees, many of whom are located in Argentina and elsewhere in Latin America.

Globant’s low-cost base, differentiated service offering, and unique operating model have helped drive nearly 30% compound annual revenue growth and approximately 80% operating profit growth over the last five years. We think the company can continue to grow revenues and profits at a rate much higher than the IT services industry as a whole due to its unique services offering, providing opportunities for further penetration at existing customers and the addition of new clients.

LOGO PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

During the past 12 months, our highest-quality and fastest-growing companies have generally become more expensive, and are also larger contributors to portfolio risk in terms of volatility, beta, and tracking error. Our preference for these companies presents us with a dilemma: should we continue to emphasize the highest-quality and fastest-growing companies, tolerating their prices and heightened risk, or should we gravitate incrementally to businesses that may be slightly less robust, but whose stock prices are cheaper and less volatile? It’s largely been a balancing act between these two approaches, though recently we have slightly favored the latter—choosing to trim strong performers that have led to sector overweights.

In the period, we maintained our significant overweight to the IT sector, which represents about 20% of the portfolio. During reviews of our portfolio’s risk profile, we noticed that these holdings

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at October 31, 2019

 

    COMPANY   SECTOR   COUNTRY   %      
 

ARIAKE

 

CONS STAPLES

 

JAPAN

    2.8    
 

CARL ZEISS MEDITEC

 

HEALTH CARE

 

GERMANY

    2.6    
 

ALTEN

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

FRANCE

    2.4    
 

RUBIS

 

UTILITIES

 

FRANCE

    2.2    
 

BECHTLE

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

GERMANY

    2.2    
 

REPLY

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

ITALY

    2.2    
 

ABCAM

 

HEALTH CARE

 

UK

    2.1    
 

VAISALA

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

FINLAND

    2.0    
 

CORE LABORATORIES

 

ENERGY

 

US

    2.0    
 

NAKANISHI

 

HEALTH CARE

 

JAPAN

    1.9    

had elevated the portfolio’s risk, specifically in terms of volatility, beta, and tracking error. In response, we trimmed several of our IT holdings: Globant, CyberArk, and Infomart. The actions had their desired effect, reducing the portfolio’s overall risk profile, though the continued rise in these companies’ share prices has exacted an opportunity cost.

We continued this approach into August with Carl Zeiss Meditec. Though it continues to execute exceptionally well, we trimmed our exposure due to its increasing contribution to our portfolio’s volatility. We have little doubt that the company’s margins can expand further, but think this is already reflected in its stock, which has been trading at or near its all-time high. We also trimmed several other holdings, including ICTSI, Integrated Diagnostics, Nakanishi, and Bechtle, all in the effort to temper our exposure to expensive valuations and volatility. We also sold two companies specifically on account of their high valuations: Britvic, a UK beverage maker, and Brunel International, a Netherlands-based specialty employment company.

On an absolute basis, our exposure to Japan increased during the period, though we are still underweight relative to the benchmark. We established a position in Rohto Pharmaceutical, a maker of health and beauty products, and purchased additional shares of Nakanishi, a manufacturer of equipment for dentists.

Geopolitical uncertainty has also created opportunities for us to add to our positions in several high-quality, growing companies. Amid slumping global auto sales, we added to our positions in South Korea’s Hankook Tire and lubricant maker Fuchs Petrolub of Germany. We also purchased Turkey’s largest confectionary company Ülker, whose economies of scale provide a cost advantage in manufacturing.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

 

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LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

LOGO

 

SCOTT CRAWSHAW    PRADIPTA CHAKRABORTTY

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

  

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

CRAIG SHAW, CFA    G. RUSTY JOHNSON, CFA
CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER   

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

   RICHARD SCHMIDT, CFA
   PORTFOLIO MANAGER

The Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio (Institutional Class and Institutional Class Z) and the Emerging Markets Portfolio (Advisor Class)—collectively, the “Portfolios”—are both managed in strict accordance with Harding Loevner’s Emerging Markets Equity strategy model portfolio. Therefore, the Portfolios have highly similar holdings and characteristics. We have provided a single commentary to cover both Portfolios. The specific performance and characteristics of each are presented separately in the tables that follow.

LOGO PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

The Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Institutional Class rose 16.43%, the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Institutional Class Z rose 16.61%, and the Emerging Markets Portfolio – Advisor Class rose 16.46% (all net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The Portfolios’ benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, rose 11.86% (net of source taxes) in the fiscal year.

LOGO MARKET REVIEW

EMs posted strong returns in a fiscal year marked by the twists and tweets in the US-China trade dispute, weakening global economic data, and central bank actions in response to the cloudy economic outlook. The US-China trade drama featured whiplash-inducing developments as optimism about talks turned sour, only to be followed by another apparently positive turn, before again dissolving into recriminations. The year ended at a positive point, with US and Chinese officials beginning a new round of trade negotiations, China offering to increase its purchases of US agricultural goods, and President Donald Trump indicating a willingness to accede to a “phase one” agreement.

As the year progressed, there were increasing signs that the trade war was weighing on global economic growth. China’s economy grew at a rate of only 6% in the second quarter of 2019, the slowest rate in nearly three decades. In September, the OECD cut its 2019 forecast for global economic growth to the slowest rate in a decade, citing the impact of the US-China dispute on global trade and capital investment. Central banks responded with a newly dovish policy stance.

 

 

FUND FACTS at October 31, 2019

    
 

SALES CHARGE

       NONE    
 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

       74    
 

REDEMPTION FEE

       2% FIRST 90 DAYS    
 

DIVIDEND POLICY

       ANNUAL    
 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

     INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS    
 
 

PORTFOLIO ASSETS

  $5,422.6M      $4,274.3M    
 
 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

  20%      24%    
 
 

CLASS

  INST CLASS   INST CLASS Z       ADVISOR    
 
 

TICKER

  HLMEX   HLEZX       HLEMX    
 
 

CUSIP

  412295701   412295693       412295305    
 
 

INCEPTION DATE

  10/17/2005   3/5/2014       11/9/1998    
 
 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

  $500,000   $10,000,000       $5,000    
 
 

NET EXPENSE RATIO

  1.27%   1.11%2        1.37% 3    
 
 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

  1.27%   1.20%       1.40%    

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2020. 3The net expense ratio is as of October 31, 2019 as the Portfolio is operating below the contractual agreement, which is in effect until February 28, 2020.

All Expense Ratios are as of the Prospectus dated February 28, 2019 unless otherwise noted.

As growth in China and other key EMs decelerated, business results among Information Technology (IT) companies proved resilient, with the sector up 23%. Consumer Discretionary and Staples also outperformed the index but saw a wide divergence in returns across countries.

Materials was the worst-performing sector, falling 5%, with weak performance from steel producers and petrochemical companies due to dimming global growth prospects. Health Care was also weak as political pressures continued to mount worldwide over the rising cost burden of health care, particularly in the US, an important market for many EM-based generic drug manufacturers.

Emerging Europe was the strongest region, thanks to a sizeable contribution from Russia. In a global environment of rising risks from conflicts over trade and technology, as well as lower sovereign bond yields, investors were attracted by Russia’s relative isolation from dislocations in global trade and the high dividend yields offered by Russia’s blue-chip stocks, such as Sberbank and Lukoil.

In Asia, IT heavyweight Taiwan was the best-performing market. Returns were also strong in India, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi won a second five-year term with a strong majority of the vote that ensures policy continuity. Modi’s re-election coincided with tightening credit conditions and weakening consumer and corporate confidence, however. His government responded by announcing a series of stimulative policies, including a significant corporate tax cut. In Latin America, investors in Brazil were cheered by the Senate’s passage of a landmark social security reform bill that is forecast to save the government nearly US$200 billion over the next ten years.

 

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

        for periods ended September 30, 2019   for periods ended October 31, 2019
        1   3   5   10   SINCE INCEPTION*   1   3   5   10   SINCE INCEPTION*
        YEAR   YEARS   YEARS   YEARS   Oct-05   Mar-14   Nov-98   YEAR   YEARS   YEARS   YEARS   Oct-05   Mar-14   Nov-98
 
 

INST. EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO – INST. CLASS

      0.78       5.56       3.06       4.95       6.45               16.43       7.23       3.47       5.58       6.71        
 
 

INST. EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO – CLASS Z

      0.90       5.74       3.25                 3.80           16.61       7.44       3.67                 4.48    
 
 

EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO – ADVISOR CLASS

      0.74       5.45       3.00       4.90               10.61       16.46       7.14       3.41       5.52               10.77
 
 

MSCI EMERGING MARKETS INDEX

      -2.01         5.97       2.33       3.37       5.96       3.30             11.86       7.36       2.93       3.78       6.24       4.01      

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of Institutional Class, 10/17/05. Inception of Class Z, 3/5/14. Inception of the Advisor Class, 11/9/98. Index performance prior to 1/1/01 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

 

LOGO PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

The Portfolios’ outperformance was a result of generally favorable sector allocations and good stock selection. Our underweight to Materials and overweights to IT and Consumer Discretionary were all helpful. Good stock picks in Financials and IT offset weaker ones in Materials, Real Estate, and Consumer Staples.

In Financials, our investments in an array of growing banks and insurance companies across Russia, Brazil, India, South Africa, Mexico, Indonesia, and China/Hong Kong produced strong returns. Sberbank of Russia and Bank Rakyat of Indonesia were large contributors. Shares of Hong Kong-listed AIA Group also rose in anticipation of the Chinese government’s plan to accelerate the removal of restrictions on foreign insurance companies.

In IT, shares of smartphone camera-equipment manufacturers, especially China’s Sunny Optical, rose in response to rising demand from makers of premium smartphones. The increase was partly spurred by the launches of new phones, including Apple’s iPhone 11 Pro, which incorporate advanced cameras requiring high-specification lens sets.

Poor stock selection in Materials was due to Sasol, a South African energy and specialty-chemicals company, which disappointed shareholders with the delays and excess costs associated with ramping up its new Louisiana chemical plant. In Consumer Staples, Jiangsu Yanghe, China’s third-largest distiller of baijiu (“white spirits”), reported slowing sales in its stronghold territory.

By region, our relative performance was boosted mainly by strong stocks in Asia including Sunny Optical and natural gas distributor ENN Energy in China and semiconductor manufacturer TSMC in Taiwan. We underperformed in South Africa mainly due to Sasol and the insurer Discovery Holdings. Discovery’s shares sold off after the government announced a preliminary seven-year plan to develop a universal health insurance program that could restrict the services that private medical schemes like those administered by Discovery can provide. We think the impact on Discovery’s business will be less than initially feared, because the government’s fiscal position is challenged and the basic public plan it can afford won’t satisfy the growing demand for quality health care.

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

The charts above illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table and charts above do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.

 

 

 

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LOGO PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

When we first wrote about the US-China trade dispute in April 2018, we stated that we would make no changes to our portfolio based on tweets, headlines, and geopolitical predictions, reminding readers that our investment decisions remain anchored in analysis of industry and company fundamentals. With respect to potential changes in global trade, we seek answers to two primary questions: Would the competitive position of a company be affected? If so, what are the implications for its long-term growth and profit margins?

To illustrate how we analyze the implications of the trade dispute and incorporate them into our investment decisions, we discuss two holdings especially exposed.

Techtronic Industries (TTI), the manufacturer of Milwaukee, Ryobi, and Homelite cordless tools, appears to be caught right in the middle of the conflict. Though headquartered in Hong Kong, the company’s factories are concentrated in China and the majority of its revenue is generated in the US. In the weeks following the Trump administration’s September 2018 announcement of tariffs on US$200 billion in Chinese goods, TTI’s shares fell 28%.

In our opinion, this was an overreaction. For one reason, the tariff list often targets components rather than whole products. “Lithium-ion battery-operated cordless tools”—TTI’s fastest-growing product line—are not on the list. Lithium-ion batteries are on the list, but TTI sources the majority of its batteries from Japan and South Korea and so avoids the levies. Corded tools are also on the list. TTI’s key competitors in the US market, such as Stanley Black & Decker, also manufacture primarily in China but they are more exposed to tariffs because a higher percentage of their sales comes from corded tools. Some also source their Li-ion batteries from China.

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    COUNTRY/REGION   INSTITUTIONAL    ADVISOR         
        HLMEX / HLEZX    HLEMX    BENCHMARK1    
 

BRAZIL

  7.6    7.6    7.7  
 

CHINA + HONG KONG2

  32.4    32.5    31.8  
 

INDIA

  6.6    6.6    8.9  
 

MEXICO

  4.6    4.6    2.5  
 

RUSSIA

  8.7    8.8    4.1  
 

SOUTH AFRICA

  2.9    2.9    4.7  
 

SOUTH KOREA

  9.1    9.2    12.2  
 

TAIWAN

  8.3    8.3    11.9  
 

SMALL EMERGING MARKETS3

  9.9    9.9    16.2  
 

FRONTIER MARKETS4

  2.3    2.3     
 

DEVELOPED MARKET LISTED5

  4.3    4.3     
 

CASH

  3.3    3.0     

1MSCI Emerging Markets Index; 2The Harding Loevner Funds Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio’s end weight in China is 25.7% and Hong Kong is 6.6%. The Harding Loevner Funds Emerging Markets Portfolio’s end weight in China is 25.8% and Hong Kong is 6.7%. The Benchmark does not include Hong Kong; 3Includes the remaining emerging markets which, individually, comprise less than 5% of the Index; 4Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index; 5Includes emerging markets or frontier markets companies listed in developed markets, excluding Hong Kong.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    SECTOR   INSTITUTIONAL
HLMEX / HLEZX
   ADVISOR
HLEMX
   BENCHMARK1    
 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

  7.4    7.4    11.1  
 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

  15.3    15.4    13.3  
 

CONSUMER STAPLES

  9.0    9.0    6.7  
 

ENERGY

  7.8    7.8    7.8  
 

FINANCIALS

  27.1    27.2    24.7  
 

HEALTH CARE

  1.4    1.4    2.8  
 

INDUSTRIALS

  7.1    7.2    5.3  
 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

  18.7    18.7    15.5  
 

MATERIALS

  0.6    0.6    7.1  
 

REAL ESTATE

  0.0    0.0    2.9  
 

UTILITIES

  2.3    2.3    2.8  
 

CASH

  3.3    3.0     

1MSCI Emerging Markets Index.

Another reason is that even if the tariffs were extended to cover cordless tools we would expect TTI to continue to grow, albeit with some margin impact that TTI can offset by moving production outside of China or introducing new products at higher prices. Do-it-yourselfers have already largely transitioned from corded to cordless tools, but professionals have held back due to concerns about cordless tools’ inferior power and reliability. Thanks to recent advances in battery technology, cordless tools now meet the demanding requirements of construction and industrial jobs, and professionals are responding accordingly.

Our analyst expects the cordless power-tool market to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% over the next 10 years, with TTI’s sales growing at 10% thanks to market-share gain on the strength of its superior technology, and its first mover advantage and brand loyalty among professionals. The impact of tariffs to growth is negligible in his model, though he does account for a potential impact to TTI’s margins if the company relocates some production outside of China. Based on that outlook, we established a position in TTI at the beginning of 2019 and added to it in recent months.

While the key issue for TTI is how tariffs could raise the price and depress the sales of its products, the concern for Hangzhou Hikvision is not nearly as straightforward. Its global business success has put the company in the crosshairs of the Trump administration as it combats what it perceives as China’s military and technological threat to the US. The company is the global leader in developing and manufacturing video surveillance equipment, including systems that incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) and big-data analysis to improve the efficacy and expand the applications of its cameras. Hikvision’s high-quality, low-cost products have enabled it to dominate the vast Chinese market, and it is rapidly capturing market share elsewhere.

The US government has targeted Hikvision’s products purportedly for national security reasons, despite that its products have been certified by US governmental and international agencies to comply with the highest cybersecurity standards. In October, the US added Hikvision to the Treasury Department’s Entity List, which restricts the company’s ability to purchase certain advanced US technology. The US

 

 

 

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market as a whole accounts for only 5% of its US$7 billion in annual sales. Under any scenario, its most important market will continue to be China, which accounts for more than 70% of sales. The threat of loss of access to US semiconductors would not have a material financial impact on the company in the near term. In recent years, Hikvision has significantly diversified its sources of semiconductors and produces most of its products using non-US chips.

Surveillance is a vast and growing global business. According to BIS Research, the surveillance market is expected to grow 16% a year to over US$77 billion by 2023. The growth is being propelled by the replacement of simple analog video cameras with advanced digital technology that offers more increasingly advanced analytical capabilities.

Hikvision appears poised to capture much of the industry’s growth. The company’s key competitive advantages are its heavy investment in R&D and the large number of engineers it has hired from China’s highly skilled and affordable labor pool. In 2018, the company spent 4.5 billion renminbi (US$655 million) on R&D (a 40% increase over the previous year) and employed over 16,000 engineers, who account for nearly half of its total workforce. No other surveillance company comes close to Hikvision’s scale.

We recognize that there are social risks associated with selling surveillance equipment, which can be used for socially oppressive as well as socially beneficial purposes. As an integral part of our fundamental research, we explore environmental, social, or governance (ESG) issues that may pose a risk to the sustainability of a company’s business. Our ESG analysis culminates in assigning a score to each of these three areas for a company. The ESG scores are measures of the risk to the sustainability of a company’s growth and impact our estimate of a company’s fair value. Late last year, news reports emerged that Hikvision’s technology was being used to support government surveillance in Xinjiang province, where for years Uighurs and other Muslims have been detained in re-education camps for the ostensible purpose of countering extremism and terrorism. The reports detailed, for the first time, the role that advanced surveillance systems played in the government’s crackdown in the province, including in the camps.

In meetings with Hikvision’s management in China, we discussed the Xinjiang issue. They claimed that the company had been unaware of the purposes of the government contracts at issue, as the projects’ specifications were very similar to the typical surveillance system used for security at many large school campuses in China or abroad, that the company was not involved in the operations at its clients’ sites, and that the data collected in Xinjiang was not accessible by Hikvision. Though it is impossible for us to confirm what the company knew about the camps before last year’s reports, we were encouraged by the actions it has taken in the aftermath. Hikvision immediately made changes to reduce its social risk exposure, including ending its participation in such projects in Xinjiang and revising its screening procedures to comply with international human rights standards. Nonetheless, we assign the company a high social risk score to reflect the heightened concerns surrounding the potential for employment of its products in human rights abuses, and to reflect the additional, related risk factor that its largest shareholder remains a Chinese state entity.

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at October 31, 2019

 

    COMPANY   SECTOR   COUNTRY   INSTITUTIONAL
HLMEX /
 HLEZX
  ADVISOR
HLEMX
   
 

TSMC

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

TAIWAN

      5.5       5.5    
 

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

SOUTH KOREA

      4.7       4.7    
 

ALIBABA

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

CHINA

      4.3       4.3    
 

TENCENT

 

COMM SERVICES

 

CHINA

      4.0       4.0    
 

LUKOIL

 

ENERGY

 

RUSSIA

      2.9       2.9    
 

NOVATEK

 

ENERGY

 

RUSSIA

      2.7       2.7    
 

AIA GROUP

 

FINANCIALS

 

HONG KONG

      2.7       2.7    
 

SBERBANK

 

FINANCIALS

 

RUSSIA

      2.6       2.6    
 

HDFC CORP

 

FINANCIALS

 

INDIA

      2.5       2.5    
 

ENN ENERGY

 

UTILITIES

 

CHINA

      2.3       2.3    

LOGO PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

We seek businesses with enduring competitive advantages within industries with favorable characteristics. Our new purchases this year involved attractively priced companies that are executing their corporate strategies well, including two new investments in companies connected to the automotive industry. Autohome is China’s leading online platform where automotive buyers can browse for comprehensive information about cars and driving. Data gathered from the platform’s roughly 90 million users is valuable to automakers and car dealers. In fact, online advertising and lead-generation data are Autohome’s key revenue streams. As Brazil’s largest car rental company, Localiza has the scale to source vehicles more cheaply than competitors and provide retail and fleet customers with better quality and choice.

We also added to our position in Coca-Cola HBC, a multi-national Coca-Cola bottler that generates a majority of revenues from emerging Europe and Nigeria. The company has continued to improve profit margins by achieving economies of scale and using enhanced data analytics to engage more effectively with retailers on product placement and pricing.

Our sales this year included Raia Drogasil, the leading Brazilian drugstore operator. In late 2018, the company lowered generic drug prices to capture a bigger share of the prescription market, igniting sales growth. Same-store sales and operating leverage also improved, allowing margins to recover. Raia Drogasil’s shares rallied strongly since the early 2019, taking their price well beyond our estimate of fair value.

We also sold Chinese laser-tools manufacturer Han’s Laser for failing to live up to our demands for high-quality corporate governance. In early July, reports surfaced in the media of the company’s spending on a European “R&D center,” which turned out to be more of a five star R&R resort. In a conference call, executives denied misleading investors, even though there was no hint of the project’s true nature in the company’s financial disclosures. Disappointed by their lack of transparency and dissembling, we felt we could no longer trust management to look after the interests of shareholders.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolios.

 

 

 

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LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

LOGO

 

PRADIPTA CHAKRABORTTY

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

BABATUNDE OJO, CFA

CO-LEAD PORTFOLIO MANAGER

LOGO PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio, the Institutional Class I rose 3.59%, the Institutional Class II rose 4.01%, and the Investor Class rose 3.24% (net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index, rose 9.70% (net of source taxes).

LOGO MARKET REVIEW

Stocks in Frontier Emerging Markets (FEMs) sold off toward the end of 2018 and then bounced back in early 2019. In August, returns again fell sharply as politics roiled the equity markets of Argentina and Peru. For the fiscal year ended October 31, FEMs posted solid gains.

By region, the Gulf States performed the best, primarily due to Kuwait, which accounts for 80% of the region’s index weight. Investors anticipated index provider MSCI’s announcement of the country’s reclassification from frontier to emerging market (EM) status. On June 25, the MSCI confirmed its plan, which could be implemented as early as May 2020.

Europe also recorded strong performance, lifted by Romania. Its market rose after the government lowered its proposed taxes on banks, and was also helped by the country’s improving political environment. In August, the liberal party ALDE broke out of the ruling coalition that was responsible for several anti-business proposals. The exit likely limits the ability of the coalition to impose new regulations harmful to companies.

Argentina’s market plunged 48% in US-dollar terms in one day after President Mauricio Macri unexpectedly lost a primary election in August. In October, the business-friendly former president was voted out of office in the general election and replaced by Alberto Fernández of the Frente de Todos party, a coalition of leftist politicians. With former President Christina Kirchner as the vice-presidential candidate of the opposition party, investors fear the country’s return to populist economic policies that included

 

FUND FACTS at October 31, 2019

   
 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

    $294.0M    
 

SALES CHARGE

    NONE    
 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

    65    
 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

    33%    
 

REDEMPTION FEE

    2% FIRST 90 DAYS    
   

DIVIDEND POLICY

    ANNUAL      
   

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

    INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS    
 
    INST CLASS I    INST CLASS II     INVESTOR CLASS    
 
 

TICKER

  HLFMX    HLFFX     HLMOX    
 
 

CUSIP

  412295867    412295735     412295859    
 
 

INCEPTION DATE

  5/27/2008    3/1/2017     12/31/2010    
 
 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

  $100,000    $10,000,000     $5,000    
 
 

NET EXPENSE RATIO

  1.62%    1.35%2     2.00%2    
 
 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

  1.62%    1.56%     2.06%    

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2020.

All Expense Ratios are as of the Prospectus dated February 28, 2019 unless otherwise noted.

large fiscal deficits, price and capital controls, and the nationalization of some private companies.

A 25% fall in the Argentine peso following Macri’s primary loss essentially guaranteed that inflation would rise. It led Macri’s government to impose a temporary freeze on fuel prices, and to reinstate capital controls to preserve the country’s rapidly dwindling foreign exchange reserves. The government also announced a voluntary plan for debt renegotiation to push out repayments, including of debt owed to the IMF. Ratings agencies deemed the move a technical default; against the background of the country’s recurring history of default, this created further panic and further declines in the country’s equity and bond markets.

Elsewhere in Latin America, politics weighed on Peru’s market, too. In July, President Martín Vizcarra, in a bid to oust opponents who have blocked his anti-corruption reforms, announced his intention to dissolve Congress and seek elections in 2020, a year earlier than scheduled. Congress has resisted the move, and investors fear the impasse will make it even harder for the executive and legislative branches to work together to approve investment projects needed to boost the Peruvian economy.

The Middle East, which accounts for just 2% of the index, also fell in the period as investors continued to worry that Lebanon may default on its debt after the country failed to form a government that could pass much-needed fiscal reforms.

By sector, Information Technology (IT) performed the best, mainly due to an 81% rise in the share price of Globant, an

 

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

 
        for periods ended September 30, 2019     for periods ended October 31, 2019  
 
       

1

YEAR

   

3

YEARS

   

5

YEARS

   

10

YEARS

    SINCE INCEPTION*    

1

YEAR

   

3

YEARS

   

5

YEARS

   

10

YEARS

    SINCE INCEPTION*  
  May-08     Mar-17     Dec-10     May-08     Mar-17     Dec-10  
 
 

FRONTIER EM PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS I

    -2.61       2.52       -3.53       2.90       -1.38             3.59       3.47       -2.47       3.28       -1.20      
 
 

FRONTIER EM PORTFOLIO – INST CLASS II

    -2.34                           2.65           4.01                           3.32    
 
 

FRONTIER EM PORTFOLIO – INVESTOR CLASS

    -2.98       2.22       -3.89                 0.40       3.24       3.12       -2.85                 0.60  
 
 

MSCI FRONTIER EM INDEX

    2.63       3.47       -2.32       2.93             3.67       1.16       9.70       4.67       -1.15       3.47             4.55       1.44  

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class I, May 27, 2008. Inception of the Institutional Class II, March 1, 2017. Inception of the Investor Class, December 31, 2010. Index performance prior to December 2, 2008 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.

The one year total return above will differ from the total return in the Financial Highlights. The Financial Highlights’ total return has been adjusted to reflect performance in conformity with US GAAP principles. Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

The charts below illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table and charts above do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.

 

Argentine IT services provider. The company reported healthy organic sales growth, including strong demand from its leading customer Disney. Real Estate also outperformed, boosted by Vietnam’s real estate companies, which are seeing increased demand from manufacturers looking to relocate factories from China. Energy declined the most, partly due to falling oil prices, but amplified by the sell-off of Argentine energy companies YPF and Transportadora de Gas del Sur.

Consumer Discretionary also posted declines because of an 11% fall in Jollibee Foods, a Philippines-based quick-service restaurant operator. Investors fled after the company announced the acquisition of The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, a loss-making US coffee shop chain. It followed closely on an earlier US acquisition, Smashburger, which continues to drag on Jollibee’s profits.

LOGO PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

Viewed by sector, our weak stocks in Materials detracted the most from relative returns in the fiscal year. Vietnamese steel producer Hoa Phat Group faced rising costs for imported iron ore, which contributed to a year-on-year margin decline. Our weak stocks in Financials also detracted significantly. Argentine banks Banco Macro and Grupo Financiero Galicia plummeted on the turn of events. Our stock selection in Consumer Discretionary contributed; however, this was offset by our overwieght to the sector, including Jollibee Foods. Our overweight to Globant helped returns.

By region, our stocks in Asia detracted the most, particularly Vietnam (Hoa Phat Group) and the Philippines (Jollibee Foods). Despite the collapse of Argentine stocks, we had good stock selection in the country due to Globant.

LOGO

 

LOGO

LOGO

 

 

 

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LOGO PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

Deepening financial inclusion in Kenya

For developing economies to grow, businesses and individuals need access to bank accounts and loans. We estimate that only about half of adults in FEM countries have access to financial services, compared with 94% in developed countries. Low financial inclusion is particularly striking in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). According to the World Bank, 57% of people in the region are unbanked. The majority of people can ill afford to travel to a distant bank branch to access or deposit cash and pay bills and, even if physical branches were more accessible, banking services are prohibitively expensive for many.

The emergence of digital technology and the proliferation of mobile phones have created an unprecedented opportunity to improve financial inclusion around the world. Two-thirds of unbanked adults in the world have a mobile phone. In SSA, Kenya stands out as a success story, largely thanks to the digital financial platform operated by Safaricom, the country’s largest mobile operator. Safaricom’s innovation in mobile technology has allowed Kenyans to leapfrog the need for traditional branches and ATMs in remote locations where setting them up can be uneconomical. As a result, the value of mobile money transactions leaped from zero in 2007 to about half of Kenya’s GDP in 2018, and the percentage of adults in Kenya with an account almost doubled from 42% in 2011 to 82% in 2017.

The impact of mobile financial services has been transformational for Kenyans. It has improved the way they pay for goods and services, transfer money, save, and borrow. In a country where many people receive remittances from a relative or friend living in another part of the country or abroad, mobile technology has delivered substantial savings of fees. Mobile platforms are also facilitating trade, as unbanked farmers in rural areas of Kenya now benefit from the security and convenience of digital payments for their agricultural sales. Overall, the improved financial access in Kenya has helped stimulate consumption, increase access to credit for small business owners, boost employment, reduce poverty, and set the stage for broad-based economic growth.

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    REGION   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1    
 

AFRICA

  18.0    15.5  
 

ASIA

  33.6    37.4  
 

EUROPE

  9.2    5.1  
 

GULF STATES

  14.7    16.9  
 

LATIN AMERICA

  21.5    23.6  
 

MIDDLE EAST

  0.0    1.5  
 

DEVELOPED MRKTS LISTED2

  1.8     
 

CASH

  1.2     

1MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index; 2Includes frontier or small emerging markets companies listed in developed markets.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    SECTOR   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1    
 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

  6.3    8.1  
 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

  3.8    0.9  
 

CONSUMER STAPLES

  16.4    5.5  
 

ENERGY

  6.0    4.7  
 

FINANCIALS

  33.6    44.0  
 

HEALTH CARE

  4.7    1.4  
 

INDUSTRIALS

  4.9    12.0  
 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

  7.5    1.4  
 

MATERIALS

  5.5    6.3  
 

REAL ESTATE

  10.1    12.4  
 

UTILITIES

  0.0    3.3  
 

CASH

  1.2     

1MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index.

Safaricom was formed in 1997 by the government of Kenya, with Vodafone acquiring a 40% stake in May 2000 as part of a privatization process. In March 2007, the company launched its pioneering mobile payments system, M-Pesa, the Swahili word for money. From their mobile phones, M-Pesa account holders can send money to each other almost instantaneously and inexpensively, using an extensive network of retail agents, typically located in shops. To deposit or remit cash, customers exchange real-world money with a Safaricom agent for “e-float” that is credited or debited to their mobile-money account; recipients visit another agent to collect the cash. In Kenya, Safaricom has established a network of over 176,000 M-Pesa agents, which dwarfs competitors Telkom’s 28,000 and Airtel’s 20,000 mobile money agents. Today, Safaricom dominates the Kenyan market with a 90% share of mobile financial services.

Safaricom has significantly broadened the scope of its services to include savings and loan products offered through local banks. There is ample room for continued growth in electronic payments as eight out of ten domestic transactions are still settled in cash. The company is taking initiatives to capitalize on M-Pesa’s huge customer base, encompasses 27 million active users. Among the more promising is MaSoko, an e-commerce platform that enables small businesses to sell their products and get paid through M-Pesa. Another service helps farmers obtain higher prices by connecting them directly to markets, bypassing middlemen. The company is also rolling out a health care application called M-Tiba, which is a mobile health insurance scheme that guides people to high-quality primary care centers. This wave of innovation has helped Safaricom grow M-Pesa revenues at a ten-year cumulative annual growth rate of 38%, and it now contributes about a third of the company’s revenue. We believe M-Pesa has a long runway for growth as Safaricom continues to eat into the share of cash transactions and increase the use of M-Pesa beyond Kenya’s borders.

Through the widespread usage of its M-Pesa product, Safaricom has cultivated tremendous customer loyalty to build a strong retail brand. In a 2009 survey, 84% of users claimed that losing

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

the service of M-Pesa would have a significant, negative effect on their lives. The pricing power this gives the company over its customers lets it consistently pass on increased costs to consumers.

When Safaricom launched M-Pesa with the approval of the Kenyan Central Bank, few regulations governed its activities. In recent years, however, there have been several attempts to pass legislation in the Kenyan Parliament aimed at breaking up telecommunication service providers, with the goal to loosen Safaricom’s grip on the market. The breakup efforts have failed primarily because of Safaricom’s crucial role in the growth of the Kenyan economy; the company accounts for 6% of Kenya’s GDP, more than 40% of the Nairobi Securities Exchange capitalization, and creates about one million direct and indirect jobs for Kenyans. The government benefits in other ways from digital payments: they are easier to monitor for anticorruption and taxation purposes, and they reduce the not-insignificant cost of printing and distributing paper currency.

LOGO PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

We conceived our FEM strategy as a means to provide access to both frontier and small EMs that live in the shadow of larger EMs like Brazil, Russia, India, and China. We define small EMs as those with weights of less than 5% in the MSCI EM Index. All of the countries in our portfolio—regardless of how they are classified by the index provider—share similar risk characteristics and high potential growth: they are in the early stages of a journey previously taken by the developed economies that the larger EM economies have largely completed.

To assure our clients that the new strategy would maintain substantial exposure to frontier markets, at launch we adopted an internal guideline that limited its exposure to small EMs to a maximum of 50% of the portfolio. At the time, we did not foresee the frequency with which MSCI would reclassify countries from frontier to emerging markets (and sometimes back again) or the magnitude of such reclassifications. In 2014, the UAE and Qatar were both reclassified from FM to EM. They were followed by the upgrade of Pakistan in 2017. More recently, Argentina (a country that was downgraded from EM to FM in 2009) and Saudi Arabia were upgraded in May 2019. The five newly promoted countries represent, in aggregate, less than 4% of the MSCI EM index.

The May reclassifications of Saudi Arabia and Argentina resulted in a passive breach of our 50% small-EM ceiling. At the recommendation of the strategy’s portfolio managers and with the approval of our co-chief investment officers, we decided to eliminate the small-EM ceiling because we wanted to avoid forced transactions that would incur unnecessary trading costs for our clients. We also no longer regard the guideline as helpful or relevant to maintaining a portfolio that reflects the frontier and small EM quality-growth opportunity sets and is complementary (rather than duplicative) to a traditional EM portfolio.

Unrelated to Argentina’s reclassification but in the wake of its April rally, we trimmed our five holdings there. In mid-August,

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at October 31, 2019

 

    COMPANY   SECTOR   COUNTRY   %      
 

MABANEE

 

REAL ESTATE

 

KUWAIT

    4.7    
 

SAFARICOM

 

COMM SERVICES

 

KENYA

    4.7    
 

ECOPETROL

 

ENERGY

 

COLOMBIA

    4.6    
 

NATIONAL BANK OF KUWAIT

 

FINANCIALS

 

KUWAIT

    4.6    
 

SM PRIME HOLDINGS

 

REAL ESTATE

 

PHILIPPINES

    4.5    
 

CREDICORP

 

FINANCIALS

 

PERU

    4.5    
 

BANCOLOMBIA

 

FINANCIALS

 

COLOMBIA

    4.2    
 

GLOBANT

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

ARGENTINA

    3.7    
 

COMMERCIAL INTERNATIONAL BANK

 

FINANCIALS

 

EGYPT

    3.6    
 

HOA PHAT GROUP

 

MATERIALS

 

VIETNAM

    3.3    

Macri unexpectedly lost an election and the Argentine stock market fell by half in US-dollar terms. We assessed our exposure to the country in light of the sharp fall in the Argentine peso and rapid drawdown of foreign reserves. We exited our positions in Loma Negra, a leading cement company, and Telecom Argentina, which both have high levels of debt denominated in foreign currencies. We were doubtful of the companies’ ability to pass on to consumers who are struggling with high inflation and recession the sharply higher cost in pesos of servicing these debts. Concerned about a potential run on the banks as Argentines started withdrawing their deposits, we also exited our two financial holdings, Banco Macro and Grupo Financiero Galicia.

Our only remaining Argentine holding is Globant, whose exposure to the domestic economy is limited. It derives over 90% of its revenue from clients in the US and Europe, whom it bills in US dollars and euros. The company repatriates to Argentina only enough dollars to cover the operating costs of its local subsidiary, which accounts for less than a quarter of the consolidated company’s operating costs. Globant keeps the majority of its cash outside of Argentina in dollars, shielding it from capital controls.

In addition to companies in sectors traditionally associated with FEM countries, such as banking, cement, and consumer staples, we are increasingly finding high-quality, growing companies in “new economy” industries like software and digital payments. One example is UAE-based Network International, which we bought this year. The company enables over 65,000 merchants in the region, including Etihad Airways, Four Seasons, Zara, and many smaller merchants, to accept digital (electronic) payments in stores and online. It works with over 220 regional banks, including Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, Standard Bank, and Zenith Bank, to manage card issuance and process transactions on their behalf. The company has become the largest independent merchant acquirer and payment processor in the Middle East & Africa (MEA). Its market shares in merchant acquiring and outsourced card issuance stand at 19% and 24%, respectively—more than twice those of its next largest competitor.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

 

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LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

LOGO

 

MOON SURANA, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

ANDREW WEST, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

  

LOGO PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the Global Equity Research Portfolio, the Institutional Class rose 14.36% (net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index, rose 12.59% (net of source taxes).

LOGO MARKET REVIEW

Global stock markets had a volatile fiscal year. After falling sharply toward the end of 2018 amid rising US-China trade tensions and worries that the US Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes might trigger a global recession, markets recovered strongly in 2019 to end the trailing twelve months with double-digit gains.

The US-China trade drama featured whiplash-inducing developments as optimism about talks turned sour, only to be followed by another apparently positive turn, before again dissolving into recriminations. The year ended at a positive point, with US and Chinese officials beginning a new round of trade negotiations, China offering to increase its purchases of US agricultural goods, and President Donald Trump indicating a willingness to accede to a “phase one” agreement.

In September, the OECD cut its 2019 forecast for global economic growth to the slowest rate in a decade, citing the impact of the US-China tariff wars on global trade and capital investment.

As the year progressed, there were increasing signs that the trade war was weighing on global economic growth. Official GDP growth forecasts were revised downward in both the US and in Europe. In China, retail sales and manufacturing activity fell amid a sharp decline in bank lending. Germany’s manufacturing sector abruptly contracted in 2019, and the country’s export sales and orders declined at the fastest rate since the financial crisis in 2008. In September, the OECD cut its 2019 forecast for global economic growth to the slowest rate in a decade, citing the impact of the US-China tariff wars on

 

FUND FACTS at October 31, 2019

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $6.9M  
 

SALES CHARGE

   NONE  
 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

   259  
 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

    
 

REDEMPTION FEE

   2% FIRST 90 DAYS  
 

DIVIDEND POLICY

   ANNUAL  
 
    

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

 
 
     INSTITUTIONAL CLASS  
 
 

TICKER

   HLRGX  
 
 

CUSIP

   412295792  
 
 

INCEPTION DATE

   12/19/2016  
 
 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

   $100,000  
 
 

NET EXPENSE RATIO2

   0.80%  
 
 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

   2.54%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2020.

All Expense Ratios are as of the Prospectus dated February 28, 2019 unless otherwise noted.

global trade and capital investment. It also reduced its GDP growth estimates for next year for 18 of the G20 economies.

Confronted with anemic economic growth and still no inflationary impulse from ten years of easy money, central banks responded with additional stimulus. The Federal Reserve cut interest rates in July for the first time since the global financial crisis, and cut them again in late September. The European Central Bank renewed its quantitative easing program and pushed short-term interest rates deeper into negative territory. China lowered its reserve requirement for banks. Central banks in other countries also moved to cut rates or otherwise create monetary stimulus.

Information Technology (IT), led by the traditionally cyclical semiconductor group, was one of the strongest sectors, alongside Real Estate and Utilities (normally considered “defensive” sectors). Energy and Materials were the weakest-performing sectors amid declines in the prices of oil and other commodities.

LOGO PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

Our strong stock selection in the US contributed to relative returns, especially financial services technology provider Fiserv and chip-design software provider Synopsys. Good performance from the Portfolio’s emerging markets holdings also helped. In China, private education provider New Oriental Education & Technology Group reported higher-than-expected sales and strong enrollment growth for its tutoring programs. In Taiwan, Advantech

 

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

        for periods ended September 30, 2019     for periods ended October 31, 2019  
        CALENDAR YTD     1
YEAR
    SINCE
INCEPTION*
    CALENDAR YTD     1
YEAR
    SINCE
INCEPTION*
 
 
 

GLOBAL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO – INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

    16.33       2.99       12.87       19.37       14.36       13.48  
 
 

MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD INDEX

    16.20       1.38       9.97       19.38       12.59       10.70  

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception date: December 19, 2016.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table and charts above do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.

 

announced a five-year plan to raise margins and reported solid revenue growth coupled with surprisingly good cost control.

Our stocks in the eurozone and Canada modestly detracted. Spanish bank Bankinter and Italian steel-pipe manufacturer Tenaris both declined in the year. The latter has been unable to grow its volumes independent of rising energy prices. Canadian oil producer Encana declined significantly in the period.

By sector, stocks in Health Care, Financials, and Materials boosted returns. US-based sleep-disorder breathing equipment manufacturer ResMed was the best performer within Health Care as it continues to gain share in the breathing mask market. Indonesia’s Bank Central Asia stood out in Financials. The strong performance of US-based global industrial gas company Air Products & Chemicals lifted the Portfolio’s returns in Materials.

Poor stock selection in Communication Services was the main detractor in the year, dragged down by Indian tower operator Bharti Infratel, which fell amid the country’s economic weakness. The Japanese advertising agency Dentsu faced strong headwinds and detracted from our relative returns. As consumers continue to shift their attention to online media, clients expect their ad agencies to provide new means to command the audience’s attention. Dentsu has proven to clients that it can deliver on its promises, improving return on investment in marketing efforts. Over the past five years, it has won more new contracts than it has lost. Weak stocks in Energy also detracted, namely Tenaris, Encana, and Pakistan Petroleum; this was offset by the Portfolio’s underweight in the poor-performing sector.

LOGO PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

We have been concerned about President Trump’s approach to trade policy from the outset of his administration. A day after his election in 2016, we predicted “beneficiaries of trade and globalization stand to lose” if consensus assumptions about his future policies proved correct. By the fourth quarter of 2018, new tariffs had been imposed, and their impact was beginning to be felt. We revealed our fear of an emergent trade war becoming “an attack

LOGO

on the bounty of globalization: the efficiencies of global supply chains that have benefited consumers everywhere while bolstering the profits of those companies most adept at exploiting them.”

We are no longer thinking about the possibility of a hot trade war but rather grappling with the reality of one. As it has escalated, companies have canceled investment plans, shifted their supply chains out of China, and been forced to choose between accepting lower margins or lower sales. The impact of tariffs is now showing up in economic data. In August, the US Purchasing Managers Index sank to a 10-year low, while Germany’s Business Climate Index dropped to a nearly 7-year low. The World Trade Organization (WTO) halved its estimate of growth in world trade in merchandise this year to just 1.2%, the slowest since 2009.

Due to the nature of today’s global trading system the negative effects of the trade war will be further-reaching than its proponents represented. According to a new WTO report, today more than two-thirds of global trade flows through global value chains (GVCs), with the remainder reflecting the traditional cross-border exchange of finished products. In “simple” GVCs, companies supply intermediate goods for use in finished production in other countries, for example, Brazilian iron ore exported to China to be made into steel for use in its skyscrapers. In “complex” GVCs, components cross and re-cross borders in intermediate production before being assembled as a final product. The iPhone is the classic example of such a “made in the world” product of a com-

 

 

 

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plex GVC. Gorilla Glass from Corning factories in Kentucky, semiconductors from Texas Instruments, batteries from Korea, DRAM from Taiwan, and other parts from 40 additional countries are assembled in China and shipped as a finished smartphone to consumers around the globe. The automobile and aircraft industries exhibit a similarly complex organization of production.

Determining the impact of tariffs on participants in GVCs is a near-impossible task. The WTO report notes: “One important policy implication is that changes in trade policy can have broad and unanticipated effects. The unilateral imposition of trade protection on exports from a partner country can have a significant impact on third countries when trade is carried out through GVCs, particularly complex GVCs. Indeed, as many products today are already ‘made in the world,’ increasing import protection can even harm exports from the home country.”

It’s certainly the case that we have developed a bias in favor of businesses that are deeply embedded in complex GVCs.

So great has been the bounty of the global trading system over our investing careers, it’s certainly the case that we have developed a bias in favor of businesses that are deeply embedded in complex GVCs. We have found that they tend to have lower and more flexible costs, making them more competitive. They are able to achieve higher and more geographically diversified revenues, and higher and more stable profit margins, potentially resulting in higher returns on capital. It is for these reasons that our research process leads us to them. If the global trading system is under rising threat from political interference, discount rates will rise for the shares of those companies most exposed.

We’ve adopted and streamlined the WTO’s taxonomy of enterprises to create a classification by which we can (crudely) estimate the portfolio’s aggregate exposure to global value chains. Accordingly, we classify our companies as follows:

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    COUNTRY/REGION   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1    
 

CANADA

  1.9    3.0  
 

EMERGING MARKETS

  21.7    11.7  
 

EUROPE EMU

  9.2    9.5  
 

EUROPE EX-EMU

  13.0    9.1  
 

FRONTIER MARKETS2

  0.0     
 

JAPAN

  11.8    7.4  
 

MIDDLE EAST

  0.0    0.2  
 

PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

  3.0    3.6  
 

UNITED STATES

  38.3    55.5  
 

CASH

  1.1     

1MSCI All Country World Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    SECTOR   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1    
 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

  5.3    8.8  
 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

  12.9    10.8  
 

CONSUMER STAPLES

  14.4    8.4  
 

ENERGY

  3.0    5.3  
 

FINANCIALS

  15.6    16.7  
 

HEALTH CARE

  12.2    11.6  
 

INDUSTRIALS

  13.7    10.5  
 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

  15.2    16.5  
 

MATERIALS

  5.6    4.7  
 

REAL ESTATE

  0.5    3.3  
 

UTILITIES

  0.5    3.4  
 

CASH

  1.1     

1MSCI All Country World Index.

 

   

A domestic business is one whose operations are limited to one country. An example is HDFC Bank, which does almost all its business in its home market of India.

 

   

A multi-domestic business is similar to what is commonly known as a multinational corporation (MNC), but with what we think is a needed twist. An example is the Swiss-based consumer products giant Nestlé. The company is commonly viewed as an MNC since it sells its products in 190 countries. While Nestlé uses raw materials from around the world and there is some trade in Nestlé’s end products, the vast majority of its products are manufactured in the same place they are sold: in the 80 countries where it has factories. To us, this means Nestlé’s GVC exposure is lower as it is effectively a set of domestic business in multiple countries.

 

   

A cross-border business not only has sales in multiple countries but also a complex production chain that sources components from many countries, assembles in others, and then transports the final product to countries around the world. Examples here include Adidas and Apple.

Distinguishing our companies in this way yields a picture of our aggregate exposure to each of the three business models. As can be seen in the table below, our portfolio’s exposure to cross-border businesses is sizable, with nearly 50% by portfolio weight so classified.

 

    MODEL GLOBAL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO END WEIGHT
BY GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN CLASSIFICATION
 

CROSS-BORDER

  49%  
 

MULTI-DOMESTIC

  26%  
 

DOMESTIC

  25%  

Source: Harding Loevner Global Equity Research Model as of October 31, 2019.

 

 

 

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In periods of heightened investor anxiety about trade tensions, the share prices of companies that we have categorized as cross-border have performed worse than the rest of the portfolio—notably at the end of 2018. Unfortunately, without a similar classification for all stocks in the index, we have no means to quantify the effect on relative performance of this “cross border” factor apart from other factors.

The effect of tariffs on participants in GVCs is but one, albeit a very important, example of how political intrusion in the economic sphere impacts our companies. It is clear that we must constantly monitor on many fronts the threats of government intervention. These threats are rising, not only in the form of tariffs, but also as additional restrictions on technology transfer (e.g., the US ban on sales of certain computer chips to certain Chinese entities), capital restrictions (US threats to restrict investment in Chinese equities, or force Chinese companies to move their listings from US stock exchanges), or even putative presidential “orders” that US companies abandon the business relationships they have built up in China. Our analysts must grasp how each company manages its supply chain and make a judgment about whether or not such risks are appropriately discounted in its share price.

LOGO PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

The Global Equity Research Portfolio’s holdings are directly determined by analysts’ recommendations among Harding Loevner’s collection of researched companies. In addition to responding to changes in analysts’ ratings, we also adjust individual position weights to maintain our desired risk profile (moderately lower expected volatility compared with the benchmark and constrained tracking error).

New analyst recommendations (both upgrades and downgrades) resulted in a modest increase in the Portfolio’s allocation to Consumer Staples and a reduction in our IT and Health Care investments compared with end of the last fiscal year.

New purchases in Consumer Staples included two Japanese companies, baby care goods manufacturer Pigeon and cosmetics company Shiseido. The latter is in the midst of a corporate rejuvenation that we believe has good potential to support long-term earnings growth beyond the expectations reflected in its current valuation. We also added Philippines-based branded consumer foods maker Universal Robina, which has continued to gain market share and grow revenue in the domestic coffee business. Our other Consumer Staples purchases included South Korean cosmetics manufacturer Amorepacific, Turkish retailer BIM Birlesik, and US-based drugstore operator Walgreens Boots Alliance.

The Portfolio’s allocation to IT fell in the year as a result of analyst downratings. We sold Israel-based cybersecurity software developer Check Point. The enterprise security industry has become increasingly fragmented, resulting in increased threats of substitution and new entrants. The increasingly less-favorable industry structure requires Check Point to invest more aggresively in new products and marketing, threatening the company’s earnings growth potential. We sold several other IT holdings due to valuation, including US-based

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at October 31, 2019

 

    COMPANY   SECTOR   COUNTRY   %      
 

ALLEGION

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

US

    1.2    
 

JPMORGAN CHASE

 

FINANCIALS

 

US

    1.2    
 

ECOLAB

 

MATERIALS

 

US

    1.1    
 

MERCK

 

HEALTH CARE

 

US

    1.1    
 

TIFFANY & CO

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

US

    1.1    
 

PROCTER & GAMBLE

 

CONS STAPLES

 

US

    1.1    
 

RESMED INC

 

HEALTH CARE

 

US

    1.1    
 

AMPHENOL

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

US

    1.0    
 

FIRST REPUBLIC BANK

 

FINANCIALS

 

US

    1.0    
 

ROPER

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

US

    1.0    

market-research services provider Gartner, US-based financial technology services provider Jack Henry & Associates, and Indian technology company Tata Consultancy Services.

In Health Care, we sold AmerisourceBergen, a US drug wholesaler, whose growth prospects are dimmed by reforms in pharmacy rebate practices and the backlash against widespread opioid prescription abuses. We also exited our position in US pharmaceutical manufacturer Regeneron, which the analyst downgraded due to concerns that earnings growth may be dampened in the near future by high R&D expenses at a time when the company’s production pipeline is not especially strong.

By geography, our exposure to the eurozone increased. We added to our positions in Fuchs Petrolub, Henkel, and Banco Santander. We also purchased French biopharma-equipment supplier Sartorius Stedim Biotech. The Portfolio’s allocation to the US decreased. We sold our positions in IT consultant Accenture, Gartner, and retail farm chain store Tractor Supply Co.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

 

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LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

LOGO

 

MOON SURANA, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

ANDREW WEST, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

  

LOGO PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

For the International Equity Research Portfolio, the Institutional Class rose 12.93% (net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Index, rose 11.27% (net of source taxes).

LOGO MARKET REVIEW

International stock markets had a volatile fiscal year. After declining sharply toward the end of 2018 amid rising US-China trade tensions and worries that the US Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes might trigger a global recession, markets recovered strongly in 2019 to end the trailing twelve months with double-digit gains.

The US-China trade drama featured whiplash-inducing developments as optimism about talks turned sour, only to be followed by another apparently positive turn, before again dissolving into recriminations. The year ended at a positive point, with US and Chinese officials beginning a new round of trade negotiations, China offering to increase its purchases of US agricultural goods, and President Donald Trump indicating a willingness to accede to a “phase one” agreement.

As the year progressed, there were increasing signs that the trade war was weighing on global economic growth. Official GDP growth forecasts were revised downward in both the US and in Europe. In China, retail sales and manufacturing activity fell amid a sharp decline in bank lending. Germany’s manufacturing sector abruptly contracted in 2019, and the country’s export sales and orders declined at the fastest rate since the financial crisis in 2008. In September, the OECD cut its 2019 forecast for global economic growth to the slowest rate in a decade, citing the impact of the US-China tariff wars on global trade and capital investment. It also reduced its GDP growth estimates for next year for 18 of the G20 economies.

 

FUND FACTS at October 31, 2019

   
 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

   $19.5M    
 

SALES CHARGE

   NONE    
 

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

   191    
 

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

      
 

REDEMPTION FEE

   2% FIRST 90 DAYS    
   

DIVIDEND POLICY

   ANNUAL            
   

  INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

   
    INST CLASS     INST CLASS Z     
 

TICKER

  HLIRX     HLMZX     
 

CUSIP

  412295826     412295743     
 

INCEPTION DATE

  12/17/2015     –     
 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

  $100,000     $10,000,000     
 

NET EXPENSE RATIO2

  0.75%     0.75%     
 

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

  1.73%     1.83%     

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2020.

All Expense Ratios are as of the Prospectus dated February 28, 2019 unless otherwise noted.

Confronted with anemic economic growth and still no inflationary impulse from ten years of easy money, central banks responded with additional stimulus. The Federal Reserve cut interest rates in July for the first time since the global financial crisis, and cut them again in late September. The European Central Bank renewed its quantitative easing program and pushed short-term interest rates deeper into negative territory. China lowered its reserve requirement for banks. Central banks in other countries also moved to cut rates or otherwise create monetary stimulus.

Information Technology (IT), led by the traditionally cyclical semiconductor group, was the strongest sector, followed by Utilities (normally considered a “defensive” sector). Energy and Materials were the weakest-performing sectors amid declines in the prices of oil and other commodities.

LOGO PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

Our strong stock selection in Japan contributed to relative returns. Shares of Nomura Research Institute, an IT systems integrator for financial companies, rose after the company reported improved margins after a large brokerage firm signed up for its cloud-based accounting system. Shares of NITORI, Japan’s largest home-furnishing retailer, jumped after the company reported an increase in same-store sales in the first quarter.

 

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

        for periods ended September 30, 2019     for periods ended October 31, 2019  
       

1

YEAR

   

3

YEARS

    SINCE INCEPTION*     1
YEAR
    3
YEARS
    SINCE INCEPTION*  
 
 

INTL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO - INSTITUTITONAL CLASS

    -0.67       7.08       9.05       12.93       8.91       9.75  
 
 

MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-US INDEX

    -1.23       6.33       6.75       11.27       8.07       7.55  

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception date: December 17, 2015.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table and charts above do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.

 

LOGO

Stocks in Pacific ex-Japan also helped relative returns. Hong Kong-based semiconductor equipment maker ASM Pacific Technology rose after chip foundry TSMC issued stronger-than-anticipated guidance for the second half of the year. Innovative cord-less-tool maker Techtronic Industries, headquartered in Hong Kong but whose factories are concentrated in China, also rose.

Our stock selection was also strong in EMs. Philippines-based container terminal operator ICTSI rose after its operating margins improved due to increased volumes and efficiencies at its Argentinian, Columbian, and Australian ports. In China, private education provider New Oriental Education reported better-than-expected sales and enrollment growth for its tutoring programs.

Our stock selection in Canada detracted from relative returns. Oil producer EnCana declined significantly in the period, offsetting the gains of roadside retailer Alimentation Couche-Tard.

By sector, stocks in Financials, Industrials, and IT helped relative returns. Indonesia’s Bank Central Asia stood out in Financials, while ICTSI led Industrials stocks. In IT, Nomura Research Institute and Argentina’s Globant rose in the fiscal year, as did stocks of semiconductor companies ASM Pacific Technology and ASML.

Our stocks in Communication Services detracted however, dragged down by Indonesian tower operator Bharti Infratel, which fell amid the country’s economic weakness. The Japanese

advertising agency Dentsu faced strong headwinds and detracted from our relative returns. As consumers continue to shift their attention to online media, Clients expect their ad agencies to provide new means to command the audience’s attention. Dentsu has proven to clients that it can deliver on its promises, improving return on investment in marketing efforts. Over the past five years, it has won more new contracts than it has lost.

LOGO PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

We have been concerned about President Trump’s approach to trade policy from the outset of his administration. A day after his election in 2016, we predicted “beneficiaries of trade and globalization stand to lose” if consensus assumptions about his future policies proved correct. By the fourth quarter of 2018, new tariffs had been imposed, and their impact was beginning to be felt. We revealed our fear of an emergent trade war becoming “an attack on the bounty of globalization: the efficiencies of global supply chains that have benefited consumers everywhere while bolstering the profits of those companies most adept at exploiting them.”

We are no longer thinking about the possibility of a hot trade war but rather grappling with the reality of one. As it has escalated, companies have canceled investment plans, shifted their supply chains out of China, and been forced to choose between accepting lower margins or lower sales. The impact of tariffs is now showing up in economic data. In August, the US Purchasing Managers Index sank to a 10-year low, while Germany’s Business Climate Index dropped to a nearly 7-year low. The World Trade Organization (WTO) halved its estimate of growth in world trade in merchandise this year to just 1.2%, the slowest since 2009.

Due to the nature of today’s global trading system the negative effects of the trade war will be further-reaching than its proponents represented. According to a new WTO report, today more than two-thirds of global trade flows through global value chains (GVCs), with the remainder reflecting the traditional cross-border exchange of finished products. In “simple” GVCs, companies supply intermediate goods for use in finished production in other

 

 

 

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countries, for example, Brazilian iron ore exported to China to be made into steel for use in its skyscrapers. In “complex” GVCs, components cross and re-cross borders in intermediate production before being assembled as a final product. The iPhone is the classic example of such a “made in the world” product of a complex GVC. Gorilla Glass from Corning factories in Kentucky, semiconductors from Texas Instruments, batteries from Korea, DRAM from Taiwan, and other parts from 40 additional countries are assembled in China and shipped as a finished smartphone to consumers around the globe. The automobile and aircraft industries exhibit a similarly complex organization of production.

Determining the impact of tariffs on participants in GVCs is a near-impossible task. The WTO report notes: “One important policy implication is that changes in trade policy can have broad and unanticipated effects. The unilateral imposition of trade protection on exports from a partner country can have a significant impact on third countries when trade is carried out through GVCs, particularly complex GVCs. Indeed, as many products today are already ‘made in the world,’ increasing import protection can even harm exports from the home country.”

So great has been the bounty of the global trading system over our investing careers, it’s certainly the case that we have developed a bias in favor of businesses that are deeply embedded in complex GVCs. We have found that they tend to have lower and more flexible costs, making them more competitive. They are able to achieve higher and more geographically diversified revenues, and higher and more stable profit margins, potentially resulting in higher returns on capital. It is for these reasons that our research process leads us to them. If the global trading system is under rising threat from political interference, discount rates will rise for the shares of those companies most exposed.

We’ve adopted and streamlined the WTO’s taxonomy of enterprises to create a classification by which we can (crudely) estimate the portfolio’s aggregate exposure to global value chains. Accordingly, we classify our companies as follows:

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    COUNTRY/REGION   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1    
 

CANADA

  2.4    6.7  
 

EMERGING MARKETS

  31.4    26.2  
 

EUROPE EMU

  16.4    21.5  
 

EUROPE EX-EMU

  22.3    20.4  
 

FRONTIER MARKETS2

  0.0     
 

JAPAN

  19.5    16.7  
 

MIDDLE EAST

  0.0    0.4  
 

PACIFIC EX-JAPAN

  5.5    8.1  
 

CASH

  2.5     

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    SECTOR   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1    
 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

  5.0    6.7  
 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

  14.6    11.6  
 

CONSUMER STAPLES

  14.6    9.8  
 

ENERGY

  3.9    6.6  
 

FINANCIALS

  17.6    21.6  
 

HEALTH CARE

  7.9    8.7  
 

INDUSTRIALS

  14.8    12.1  
 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

  9.1    9.0  
 

MATERIALS

  6.7    7.3  
 

REAL ESTATE

  1.9    3.2  
 

UTILITIES

  1.4    3.4  
 

CASH

  2.5     

1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index.

 

   

A domestic business is one whose operations are limited to one country. An example is HDFC Bank, which does almost all its business in its home market of India.

 

   

A multi-domestic business is similar to what is commonly known as a multinational corporation (MNC), but with what we think is a needed twist. An example is the Swiss-based consumer products giant Nestlé. The company is commonly viewed as an MNC since it sells its products in 190 countries. While Nestlé uses raw materials from around the world and there is some trade in Nestlé’s end products, the vast majority of its products are manufactured in the same place they are sold: in the 80 countries where it has factories. To us, this means Nestlé’s GVC exposure is lower as it is effectively a set of domestic business in multiple countries.

 

   

A cross-border business not only has sales in multiple countries but also a complex production chain that sources components from many countries, assembles in others, and then transports the final product to countries around the world. Examples here include Adidas and Apple.

Distinguishing our companies in this way yields a picture of our aggregate exposure to each of the three business models. As can be seen in the table below, our Portfolio’s exposure to cross-border businesses is sizable, with nearly 50% by portfolio weight so classified.

 

    MODEL INTL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO END WEIGHT BY
GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN CLASSIFICATION
       
 

CROSS-BORDER

  49%  
 

MULTI-DOMESTIC

  24%  
 

DOMESTIC

  27%  

Source: Harding Loevner International Equity Research Model as of October 31, 2019.

 

 

 

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In periods of heightened investor anxiety about trade tensions, the share prices of companies that we have categorized as cross-border have performed worse than the rest of the portfolio—notably at the end of 2018. Unfortunately, without a similar classification for all stocks in the index, we have no means to quantify the effect on relative performance of this “cross border” factor apart from other factors.

The effect of tariffs on participants in GVCs is but one, albeit a very important, example of how political intrusion in the economic sphere impacts our companies. It is clear that we must constantly monitor on many fronts the threats of government intervention. These threats are rising, not only in the form of tariffs, but also as additional restrictions on technology transfer (e.g., the US ban on sales of certain computer chips to certain Chinese entities), capital restrictions (US threats to restrict investment in Chinese equities, or force Chinese companies to move their listings from US stock exchanges), or even putative presidential “orders” that US companies abandon the business relationships they have built up in China. Our analysts must grasp how each company manages its supply chain and make a judgment about whether or not such risks are appropriately discounted in its share price.

LOGO PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

The International Equity Research portfolio’s holdings are directly determined by analysts’ recommendations among Harding Loevner’s collection of researched companies. In addition to responding to changes in analysts’ ratings, we also adjust individual position weights to maintain our desired risk profile (moderately lower expected volatility compared with the benchmark and constrained tracking error).

New analyst recommendations (both upgrades and downgrades) resulted in a modest increase in the Portfolio’s allocation to Consumer Discretionary and a reduction in our Industrials and Financials investments compared with end of the last fiscal year.

New purchases in Consumer Discretionary included leading Philippine home-improvement retailer Wilcon Depot and Japanese furniture retailer NITORI. Over more than 40 years, Wilcon has grown from a single shop in Manila selling building materials to become the leading “big box” home-improvement retailer with 52 stores throughout the country. Wilcon’s strong brand, extensive store footprint, and wide assortment of leading local and international brands make it the top destination for the Philippines’ rising middle class. The company enjoys long-standing relationships with over 400 domestic and foreign suppliers. Its size enables it to source products at lower prices than regional chains and “mom and pop” stores. Wilcon’s in-house brands, making up 49% of its sales, set it apart from other home-improvement retailers and carry higher margins.

NITORI continues to grow even as demand for furniture shrinks amid Japan’s aging population. The company continues to add to its industry-leading 12% market share by offering high-quality and low-cost products. It is vertically integrated: NITORI designs

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at October 31, 2019

 

    COMPANY   SECTOR   COUNTRY   %      
 

NITORI HOLDINGS

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

JAPAN

    1.2    
 

ROCHE

 

HEALTH CARE

 

SWITZERLAND

    1.1    
 

ALLIANZ

 

FINANCIALS

 

GERMANY

    1.1    
 

COMPASS GROUP

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

UK

    1.1    
 

UNICHARM

 

CONS STAPLES

 

JAPAN

    1.1    
 

KUEHNE + NAGEL

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

SWITZERLAND

    1.1    
 

ESSILORLUXOTTICA

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

FRANCE

    1.0    
 

SHIONOGI

 

HEALTH CARE

 

JAPAN

    1.0    
 

ABC-MART

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

JAPAN

    1.0    
 

HOMESERVE

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

UK

    1.0    

and builds its furniture, operates retail stores, and delivers merchandise to customers’ homes. Its extensive transportation network can reach 98% of Japan’s population.

In Industrials, our weight in the sector decreased after we trimmed two relatively volatile stocks, Sweden’s Atlas Copco and Japan’s Komatsu. We also sold refrigeration-equipment manufacturer Hoshizaki. After it missed a deadline for filing its third-quarter results and delayed its quarterly financial report our analyst determined that the company no longer meets our corporate-governance standards.

By region, our exposure to Europe ex-EMU decreased. We exited two positions due to high valuations: Assa Abloy, a Swedish security-equipment manufacturer, and Rightmove, a UK-based online real estate marketplace. Also in the UK, we sold financial company St. James’s Place due to concerns over regulatory and competitive pressures.

Our exposure to Japan and the Eurozone increased. In Japan, we shifted from a slight underweight to an overweight relative to the index. In the eurozone, we added to our positions in AB InBev, Fuchs Petrolub, Henkel, and Banco Santander. We also purchased French biopharma-equipment supplier Sartorius Stedim Biotech.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

 

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LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

 

LOGO

 

MOON SURANA, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

ANDREW WEST, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

  

 

LOGO PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

The Emerging Markets Research Portfolio – Institutional Class rose 15.05% (net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets Index, rose 11.85% (net of source taxes) in the fiscal year.

LOGO MARKET REVIEW

Emerging Markets (EMs) posted strong returns in a fiscal year marked by the twists and tweets in the US-China trade dispute, weakening global economic data, and central bank actions in response to the cloudy economic outlook. The US-China trade drama featured whiplash-inducing developments as optimism about talks turned sour, only to be followed by another apparently positive turn, before again dissolving into recriminations. The year ended at a positive point, with US and Chinese officials beginning a new round of trade negotiations, China offering to increase its purchases of US agricultural goods, and President Donald Trump indicating a willingness to accede to a “phase one” agreement.

As the year progressed, there were increasing signs that the trade war was weighing on global economic growth. China’s economy, for example, grew at a rate of only 6% in the second quarter of 2019, the slowest rate in nearly three decades. In September, the OECD cut its 2019 forecast for global economic growth to the slowest rate in a decade, citing the impact of the US-China dispute on global trade and capital investment. Central banks responded with a newly dovish policy stance.

As growth in China and other key EMs decelerated, business results among Information Technology (IT) companies proved resilient, with the sector up 23%. Consumer Discretionary and Staples also outperformed the index but saw a wide divergence in returns across countries.

 

FUND FACTS at October 31, 2019

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

  $7.2M  

SALES CHARGE

  NONE  

NUMBER OF HOLDINGS

  111  

TURNOVER (5 YR. AVG.)

   

REDEMPTION FEE

  2% FIRST 90 DAYS  

DIVIDEND POLICY

  ANNUAL  
   

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

 
    INSTITUTIONAL CLASS  

TICKER

    HLREX  

CUSIP

    412295776  

INCEPTION DATE

  12/19/2016  

MINIMUM INVESTMENT1

  $100,000  

NET EXPENSE RATIO2

  1.15%  

GROSS EXPENSE RATIO

  2.75%  

1Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms; 2Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement through February 28, 2020.

All Expense Ratios are as of the Prospectus dated February 28, 2019 unless otherwise noted.

Materials was the worst-performing sector, falling 5%, with weak performance from steel producers and petrochemical companies due to dimming global growth prospects. Health Care was also weak as political pressures continued to mount worldwide over the rising cost burden of health care, particularly in the US, an important market for many EM-based generic drug manufacturers.

Emerging Europe was the strongest region, delivering double-digit returns thanks to a sizeable contribution from Russia. In a global environment of rising risks from conflicts over trade and technology, as well as lower sovereign bond yields, investors were attracted by Russia’s relative isolation from dislocations in global trade and the high dividend yields offered by Russia’s blue-chip stocks, such as Sberbank and Lukoil.

In Asia, IT heavyweight Taiwan was the best-performing market. Returns were also strong in India, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi won a second five-year term with a strong majority of the vote that ensures policy continuity. Modi’s re-election coincided with tightening credit conditions and weakening consumer and corporate confidence, however. His government responded by announcing a series of stimulative policies, including a significant corporate tax cut. In Latin America, investors in Brazil were cheered by the Senate’s passage of a landmark social security reform bill that is forecast to save the government nearly US$200 billion over the next ten years.

 

 

 

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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)

 

        for periods ended September 30, 2019     for periods ended October 31, 2019  
        CALENDAR YTD     1
YEAR
    SINCE INCEPTION*     CALENDAR YTD     1
YEAR
    SINCE INCEPTION*  
 
 

EMERGING MARKETS RESEARCH PORTFOLIO – INSTL CLASS

    11.02       3.41       10.00       14.43       15.05       10.85  
 
 

MSCI EMERGING + FRONTIER MARKETS INDEX

    6.00       -1.84       8.69       10.41       11.85       9.97  

Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception date: December 19, 2016.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical return of an investment made in the share class. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table and charts above do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.

 

LOGO

LOGO PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION

The Portfolio outperformed the index in the fiscal year primarily due to strong stock selection in the Financials, Industrials, and Materials sectors. Our underweight in Materials was also helpful. In Financials, Indonesia’s Bank Central Asia and Indian holdings Kotak Mahindra Bank and mortgage lender HDFC Corp were key contributors. The latter announced solid results including strong growth in loans and profits year over year. Shanghai International Airport and Brazilian industrial-motor manufacturer WEG led in Industrials. WEG has seen improving demand from the mining and pulp-and-paper industries. In Materials, Indian adhesives manufacturer Pidilite Industries reported double-digit revenue and profit growth, helped by lower commodity prices.

Stocks in Consumer Staples and Communication Services detracted in the year. Shares of Brazil-based brewer Ambev sold off in the latter half of the fiscal year due to economic deterioration in Argentina, a significant market for the company. Our analyst believes that Argentine beer consumption will be steady even if the economy continues to contract. He also has an increasingly positive view of the beer industry’s competitive dynamics in Brazil, where a distribution agreement between Heineken and Coca Cola Femsa is likely to be terminated. China Mobile detracted in Communication Services. China’s government eliminated data-roaming charges, reducing China Mobile’s average revenue per user.

By region, holdings in Asia provided the bulk of outperformance. In China, private education provider New Oriental Education & Technology Group reported higher-than-expected sales and strong enrollment growth for its tutoring programs. Gree Electric Appliances and Ping An Insurance also boosted relative returns. In South Korea, cosmetics company AmorePacific and social media company NAVER were the main contributors. Shares of Tai-wanese industrial PC manufacturer Advantech also rose as the company announced a five-year plan to raise margins and reported solid revenue growth coupled with surprisingly good cost control.

Holdings in Africa modestly detracted. Shares of South African insurance company Discovery Holdings sold off after the government announced a preliminary plan to develop a universal health insurance program over the course of the next seven years. Under the program, private medical schemes like those administered by Discovery would be limited to covering services not provided by the public system. We think the impact on Discovery’s business will be less than initially feared, because the government’s fiscal position is challenged and the basic public plan it can afford won’t satisfy the growing demand for quality health care. The Portfolio’s underweight in China, small exposure to Pakistan, and overweight in Frontier Markets also dragged on relative returns.

LOGO PERSPECTIVE AND OUTLOOK

When we first wrote about the US-China trade dispute in April 2018, we stated that we would make no changes to our portfolio based on tweets, headlines, and geopolitical predictions, reminding readers that our investment decisions remain anchored in analysis of industry and company fundamentals. With respect to potential changes in global trade, we seek answers to two primary questions: Would the competitive position of a company be affected? If so, what are the implications for its long-term growth and profit margins?

To illustrate how we analyze the implications of the trade dispute and incorporate them into our investment decisions, we discuss one holding especially exposed.

 

 

 

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Hangzhou Hikvision, a new addition to the Portfolio this year, is the global leader in developing and manufacturing video surveillance equipment, including systems that incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) and big-data analysis to improve the efficacy and expand the applications of its cameras. Surveillance is a vast and growing global business. According to BIS Research, the surveillance market is expected to grow 16% a year to over US$77 billion by 2023. The growth is being propelled by the replacement of simple analog video cameras with advanced digital technology that offers more increasingly advanced analytical capabilities for a variety of purposes that include monitoring parking lots, alerting authorities when drivers violate traffic laws, and counting inventory and sending a notice when stock is running low.

Hikvision appears poised to capture much of the industry’s growth. Its high-quality, low-cost products have enabled it to dominate the vast Chinese market, and it is rapidly capturing market share elsewhere. The company’s key competitive advantages are its heavy investment in R&D and the large number of engineers it has hired from China’s highly skilled and affordable labor pool. In 2018, the company spent 4.5 billion renminbi (US$655 million) on R&D (a 40% increase over the previous year) and employed over 16,000 engineers, who account for nearly half of its total workforce. No other surveillance company comes close to Hikvision’s scale.

The global business success of Hikvision has put the company in the crosshairs of the Trump administration as it combats what it perceives as China’s military and technological threat to the US. The US has targeted Hikvision’s products purportedly for national security reasons, despite that its products have been certified by US governmental and international agencies to comply with the highest cybersecurity standards. In October, the US government added Hikvision was added to the Treasury Department’s Entity

GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    COUNTRY/REGION   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1     
 

BRAZIL

  6.6    7.5   
 

CHINA + HONG KONG2

  27.5    31.3   
 

INDIA

  10.3    8.8   
 

MEXICO

  6.6    2.4   
 

RUSSIA

  4.9    4.0   
 

SOUTH AFRICA

  1.4    4.6   
 

SOUTH KOREA

  6.5    12.0   
 

TAIWAN

  6.8    11.7   
 

SMALL EMERGING MARKETS3

  21.8    15.9   
 

FRONTIER MARKETS

  6.2    1.8   
 

DEVELOPED MARKET LISTED4

  0.3      
 

CASH

  1.1      

1MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets Index; 2The Emerging Markets Research Portfolio’s end weight in China as of October 31, 2019 is 27.5% and Hong Kong is 0.0%. The Benchmark does not include Hong Kong; 3Includes the remaining emerging markets which, individually, comprise less than 5% of the Index; 4Includes emerging markets or frontier markets companies listed in developed markets.

SECTOR EXPOSURE (%) at October 31, 2019

 

    SECTOR   PORTFOLIO    BENCHMARK1     
 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

  8.2    11.1   
 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

  13.5    13.0   
 

CONSUMER STAPLES

  17.4    6.8   
 

ENERGY

  7.9    7.8   
 

FINANCIALS

  25.9    25.1   
 

HEALTH CARE

  3.0    2.8   
 

INDUSTRIALS

  5.6    5.3   
 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

  11.0    15.2   
 

MATERIALS

  3.3    7.1   
 

REAL ESTATE

  1.7    3.0   
 

UTILITIES

  1.4    2.8   
 

CASH

  1.1      

1MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets Index.

List, which restricts the company’s ability to purchase certain advanced US technology.

The US market as a whole accounts for only 5% of its US$7 billion in annual sales. Under any scenario, its most important market will continue to be China, which accounts for more than 70% of sales. The threat of loss of access to US semiconductors raises the political drama, but would not have a material financial impact on the company in the near term. In recent years, Hikvision has significantly diversified its sources of semiconductors and produces most of its products using non-US chips.

We recognize that there are social risks associated with selling surveillance equipment, which can be used for socially oppressive as well as socially beneficial purposes. As an integral part of our fundamental research, we explore environmental, social, or governance (ESG) issues that may pose a risk to the sustainability of a company’s business. Our ESG analysis culminates in assigning a score to each of these three areas for a company. The ESG scores are measures of the risk to the sustainability of a company’s growth and impact our estimate of a company’s fair value. Late last year, news reports emerged that Hikvision’s technology was being used to support government surveillance in Xinjiang province, where for years Uighurs and other Muslims have been detained in re-education camps for the ostensible purpose of countering extremism and terrorism. The reports detailed, for the first time, the role that advanced surveillance systems played in the government’s crackdown in the province, including in the camps.

In meetings with Hikvision’s management in China, we discussed the Xinjiang issue. They claimed that the company had been unaware of the purposes of the government contracts at issue, as the projects’ specifications were very similar to the typical surveillance system used for security at many large school campuses in China or abroad, that the company was not involved in the operations at its clients’ sites, and that the data collected in Xinjiang was not accessible by Hikvision. Though it is impossible for us to confirm

 

 

 

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what the company knew about the camps before last year’s reports, we were encouraged by the actions it has taken in the aftermath. Hikvision immediately made changes to reduce its social risk exposure, including ending its participation in such projects in Xinjiang and revising its screening procedures to comply with international human rights standards. Nonetheless, we assign the company a high social risk score to reflect the heightened concerns surrounding the potential for employment of its products in human rights abuses, and to reflect the additional, related risk factor that its largest shareholder remains a Chinese state entity.

LOGO PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

The Emerging Markets Equity Research Portfolio’s holdings are directly determined by analysts’ recommendations among Harding Loevner’s collection of researched companies. In addition to responding to changes in analysts’ ratings, we also adjust individual position weights to maintain our desired risk profile (moderately lower expected volatility compared with the benchmark and constrained tracking error).

New analyst recommendations (both upgrades and downgrades) resulted in a significant increase in the Portfolio’s allocation to IT and a reduction in our Consumer Discretionary and Financials investments compared with end of the last fiscal year.

New purchases in IT included Hon Hai Precision, a Taiwan-based company specializing in electronic manufacturing services. The company manufactures, tests, distributes, and provides return/repair services for electronic components and assemblies on behalf of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). The company’s vertical integration approach to sourcing components in its manufacturing process allows Hon Hai to produce electronic devices at a lower cost than OEMs as well as competitors. We also purchased Tata Consultancy (TCS), an Indian technology company that enjoys a strong reputation for its ability to execute large-scale IT projects, and its workforce of over 400,000 people provides it with scale advantages unmatched by most peers. As businesses worldwide in all industries initiate large and complex digital initiatives, demand for TCS’s services should continue to grow. We also added to Largan Precision, the Taiwanese manufacturer of plastic lens sets for smartphones, whose stock had fallen (excessively in the analyst’s view) on trade war fears.

The Portfolio’s weight in Consumer Discretionary declined in part due to our sales of three Chinese companies on valuation concerns: sportswear company ANTA Sports, e-commerce giant JD.com, and appliance manufacturer Midea Group. We also sold Indian motorcycle manufacturer Hero Motocorp, which the analyst expected will face margin pressures due to the cost of meeting India’s tightening emissions standards.

Looking at the Portfolio geographically, this year we made numerous purchases and sales in China, but the overall impact was an increase in our exposure to this large market. New holdings include Fuyao. Fuyao is a leading producer of automobile glass, with 65% market share in China and about 30% market share

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS at October 31, 2019

 

    COMPANY   SECTOR   COUNTRY   %    
 

HDFC BANK ADR

 

FINANCIALS

 

INDIA

      2.1  
 

LUKOIL

 

ENERGY

 

RUSSIA

      2.1  
 

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

SOUTH KOREA

      2.1  
 

TSMC

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

TAIWAN

      2.0  
 

HON HAI PRECISION

 

INFO TECHNOLOGY

 

TAIWAN

      2.0  
 

CNOOC

 

ENERGY

 

CHINA

      1.9  
 

PING AN INSURANCE

 

FINANCIALS

 

CHINA

      1.9  
 

ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

CHINA

      1.9  
 

WEG

 

INDUSTRIALS

 

BRAZIL

      1.9  
 

JARIR MARKETING

 

CONS DISCRETIONARY

 

SAUDI ARABIA

      1.9  

in North America. China’s weak auto market had caused Fuyao’s shares to fall to a level that in the analyst’s view no longer reflected the company’s solid growth prospects, which are supported by its constant focus on upgrading technology and controlling costs. We also repurchased internet game giant Tencent, which we had sold in January. Tencent received new government approvals to start monetizing certain popular (but formerly free) games. The analyst expected these games to contribute significantly to the company’s revenues and earnings.

We reduced our holdings in South Africa through the sale of Tiger Brands, a consumer-products company that the analyst believes no longer has significant growth potential, and Standard Bank, on concerns about the country’s deteriorating economic and fiscal outlook.

We also reduced our weight in frontier markets. Our sales included two Argentina-based companies, global IT services consultant Globant and Telecom Argentina. The latter has been unable to raise prices fast enough to keep pace with inflation, pressuring margins. We also sold Vietnamese consumer products manufacturer Masan, whose animal feed business has slowed due to China’s 2018 decision to stop importing Vietnamese pigs and the African Swine Flu pandemic.

Please read the separate disclosures page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

 

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LOGO DISCLOSURES

 

The Portfolios invest in foreign securities, which will involve greater volatility and political, economic, and currency risks and differences in accounting methods. They also invest in emerging markets, which involve unique risks, such as exposure to economies less diverse and mature than the US or other more established foreign markets. Economic and political instability may cause larger price changes in emerging markets securities than other foreign securities.

Investments in small- and mid-cap companies involve additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility.

Diversification does not guarantee a profit or prevent a loss in a declining market.

Long-term earnings growth and earnings per share growth are not a forecast of the Portfolios’ future performance.

Companies held in the Portfolios during the first half of the fiscal year appear in bold type; only the first reference to a particular holding appears in bold. The Portfolios are actively managed; therefore holdings shown may not be current. Portfolio holdings and sector and geographic allocations should not be considered recommendations to buy or sell any security. Please refer to the Portfolios of Investments in this report for complete Portfolio holdings. Current and future Portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

While the Portfolios have no sales charge, management fees and other expenses still apply. Please see the Prospectus for further details.

Sector & Geographic Exposure data is sourced from: Northern Trust, Harding Loevner Funds Portfolios, and MSCI Barra.

Expense Ratios: Differences may exist between the commentary data and similar information reported in the financial statements due to timing differences. Unless otherwise stated, the expense ratios presented are shown as of the most recent Prospectus date, February 28, 2019.

Five year average turnover data is calculated using a simple average of annual turnover figures for the past five fiscal years. These annual turnover figures utilize purchase, sales, and market value data which is not reflective of adjustments required pursuant to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Accordingly, differences may exist between this data and similar information reported in the financial statements.

Quasar Distributors, LLC, Distributor.

INDEX DEFINITIONS

 

The Germany’s Business Climate Index is a key monthly survey that measures the business climate in Germany.

The MSCI All Country World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets. The Index consists of 47 developed and emerging market countries. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI All Country World ex-US Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets, excluding the US. The Index consists of 48 developed and emerging market countries. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index is a free-float market capitalization index that is designed to measure small cap developed and emerging market equity performance. The Index consists of 48 developed and emerging markets countries and targets companies within a market capitalization range of USD 87–12,489 million (as of March 31, 2019) in terms of the companies’ full market capitalization. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. The Index consists of 26 emerging market countries. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI Emerging + Frontier Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets and frontier markets. The Index consists of 26 emerging markets countries and 28 frontier markets countries. Net dividends reinvested.

The MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure equity market performance in all countries from the MSCI Frontier Markets Index and the lower size spectrum of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The Index consists of 28 frontier markets and 6 emerging markets. Net dividends reinvested.

The Nikkei 225 is a stock market index for the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE).

You cannot invest directly in these Indexes.

TERM DEFINITIONS

 

Beta measures the portfolio’s sensitivity to the market.

Discounted cash flow is a method of estimating the value of an investment based on its future cash flows.

Dividend yield is the annual dividends per share divided by current price per share, expressed as a percent.

Economies of scale is the cost advantage that arises with increased output of a product.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period (usually calculated on an annual basis).

Market Capitalization is the total dollar market value of all of a company’s outstanding shares.

The Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) is an indicator of the economic health of the manufacturing sector. The index is based on five major indicators: new orders, inventory levels, production, supplier deliveries, and the employment environment.

Return on Capital (ROC) is a calculation used to assess a company’s efficiency at allocating the capital under its control to profitable investments.

Tracking Error is a measure of how closely a portfolio follows the index to which it is benchmarked.

Turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of Purchases or Sales by Average Capital.

 

 

 

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LOGO


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Expense Example

     2  

Portfolio of Investments

     4  

Global Equity Portfolio

     4  

International Equity Portfolio

     7  

International Small Companies Portfolio

     10  

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

     14  

Emerging Markets Portfolio

     17  

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

     20  

Global Equity Research Portfolio

     23  

International Equity Research Portfolio

     30  

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

     36  

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     40  

Statements of Operations

     43  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     45  

Financial Highlights

     48  

Notes to Financial Statements

     51  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     66  

Supplemental Tax Information

     67  

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement

     68  

Privacy Notice

     73  

Directors and Principal Officers

     74  

Supplemental Information

     79  

For use only when preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. Read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Expense Example

October 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of a Harding Loevner Portfolio, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees; to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or shareholder services fees; and other fund expenses. The following examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars and cents) of investing in a Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of a six month period and held through the period ended October 31, 2019.

Actual Expenses

The first line under each Portfolio in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line for your Portfolio under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line under each Portfolio in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Portfolio and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only. Therefore, the second line under each Portfolio in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

Portfolio      Beginning
Account Value
May 1, 2019
    

Ending

Account Value
October 31, 2019

     Annualized
Expense Ratio
   Expenses Paid
During Period*
(May 1, 2019 to
October 31, 2019)

Global Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class

                         

Actual

       $ 1,000.00        $ 1,017.80          0.94 %      $ 4.78

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,020.47          0.94        4.79

Global Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class Z

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          1,018.20          0.87        4.43

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,020.82          0.87        4.43

Global Equity Portfolio — Advisor Class

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          1,016.70          1.10        5.59

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,019.66          1.10        5.60

International Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          1,016.60          0.81        4.12

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,021.12          0.81        4.13

International Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class Z

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          1,017.00          0.75        3.81

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,021.42          0.75        3.82

International Equity Portfolio — Investor Class

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          1,015.20          1.12        5.69

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,019.56          1.12        5.70

International Small Companies Portfolio — Institutional Class

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          1,004.50          1.15        5.81

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,019.41          1.15        5.85

* Expenses are calculated using each Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio (as disclosed in the table), multiplied by the average account value for the period, multiplied by the number of days in the period (184 days), and divided by the number of days in the year (365 days).

 

2


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Expense Example (continued)

October 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

 

Portfolio      Beginning
Account Value
May 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
October 31, 2019
     Annualized
Expense Ratio
   Expenses Paid
During Period*
(May 1, 2019 to
October 31, 2019)

International Small Companies Portfolio — Investor Class

                         

Actual

       $ 1,000.00        $ 1,003.20          1.41 %      $ 7.12

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,018.10          1.41        7.17

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio — Institutional Class

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          982.00          1.27        6.34

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,018.80          1.27        6.46

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio — Institutional Class Z

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          982.90          1.11        5.55

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,019.61          1.11        5.65

Emerging Markets Portfolio — Advisor Class

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          981.70          1.36        6.79

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,018.35          1.36        6.92

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Institutional Class I

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          950.10          1.61        7.91

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,017.09          1.61        8.19

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Institutional Class II

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          951.30          1.35        6.64

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,018.40          1.35        6.87

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Investor Class

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          948.60          2.00        9.82

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,015.12          2.00        10.16

Global Equity Research Portfolio — Institutional Class

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          1,018.60          0.80        4.07

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,021.17          0.80        4.08

International Equity Research Portfolio — Institutional Class

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          1,014.30          0.75        3.81

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,021.42          0.75        3.82

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio — Institutional Class

                         

Actual

         1,000.00          989.60          1.15        5.77

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

         1,000.00          1,019.41          1.15        5.85

* Expenses are calculated using each Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio (as disclosed in the table), multiplied by the average account value for the period, multiplied by the number of days in the period (184 days), and divided by the number of days in the year (365 days).

 

3


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 95.9%              

China - 6.4%

     

AAC Technologies Holdings Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     1,312,500        $8,409,893  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Retailing)*

     92,815        16,397,626  

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     133,558        13,602,882  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     400,342        13,207,283  

NetEase Inc. - ADR (Media & Entertainment)

     34,805        9,949,357  
        61,567,041  

Denmark - 0.7%

     

Chr Hansen Holding A/S (Materials)†

     82,678        6,346,149  

Finland - 1.1%

     

Kone OYJ, Class B (Capital Goods)†

     158,867        10,108,689  

France - 3.8%

     

Air Liquide SA (Materials)†

     78,673        10,455,651  

EssilorLuxottica SA (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     101,899        15,552,716  

L’Oreal SA (Household & Personal Products)†

     37,261        10,883,764  
        36,892,131  

Germany - 2.2%

     

Symrise AG (Materials)†

     221,262        21,291,513  

Hong Kong - 2.8%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     2,681,205        26,604,140  

India - 2.9%

     

HDFC Bank Ltd. - ADR (Banks)

     179,410        10,960,157  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     1,332,117        17,357,484  
        28,317,641  

Indonesia - 1.7%

     

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (Banks)†

     7,177,554        16,047,977  

Japan - 11.6%

     

FANUC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     36,245        7,154,954  

Keyence Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     25,602        16,165,292  

Kubota Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     647,835        10,280,033  

M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     974,790        23,316,956  

Makita Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     262,663        8,838,439  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     473,060        14,309,823  

Nidec Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     71,500        10,514,269  

Shiseido Co., Ltd. (Household &
Personal Products)†

     112,800        9,342,790  

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 95.9%    (continued)         

Japan - 11.6% (continued)

     

Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     172,465        $11,230,447  
        111,153,003  

Netherlands - 0.1%

     

Prosus NV (Retailing)*

     16,568        1,142,513  

Russia - 1.2%

     

Yandex NV, Class A (Media & Entertainment)*

     354,366        11,832,281  

South Africa - 0.2%

     

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Retailing)†

     12,973        1,843,503  

South Korea - 1.0%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     8,944        9,558,668  

Spain - 0.7%

     

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (Banks)†

     1,369,836        7,182,403  

Switzerland - 6.0%

     

Alcon Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)*

     158,443        9,390,916  

Lonza Group AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     63,941        23,020,201  

Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     128,037        13,720,445  

Sonova Holding AG, Reg S

     

(Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     49,904        11,435,103  
        57,566,665  

United Kingdom - 2.5%

     

Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     800,745        12,112,953  

Standard Chartered plc (Banks)†

     1,337,093        12,154,615  
        24,267,568  

United States - 51.0%

     

3M Co. (Capital Goods)

     38,413        6,337,761  

Abbott Laboratories (Health Care Equipment & Services)

     150,444        12,578,623  

Alphabet Inc., Class A (Media & Entertainment)*

     22,237        27,991,936  

Amazon.com Inc. (Retailing)*

     8,224        14,611,252  

Apple Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

     78,487        19,524,426  

Booking Holdings Inc. (Retailing)*

     13,808        28,289,416  

Cognex Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

     146,407        7,538,496  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A (Software & Services)

     125,790        7,665,643  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

4


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 95.9%    (continued)              

United States - 51.0%    (continued)

     

Colgate-Palmolive Co. (Household & Personal Products)

     156,988        $10,769,377  

Core Laboratories NV (Energy)

     251,187        11,062,275  

eBay Inc. (Retailing)

     232,389        8,191,712  

Exxon Mobil Corp. (Energy)

     159,049        10,746,941  

Facebook Inc., Class A (Media & Entertainment)*

     59,454        11,394,359  

First Republic Bank (Banks)

     243,028        25,848,458  

Illumina Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     29,196        8,628,002  

IPG Photonics Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)*

     57,483        7,718,817  

Linde plc (Materials)†

     82,193        16,244,778  

Mastercard Inc., Class A (Software & Services)

     80,301        22,228,120  

Microsoft Corp. (Software & Services)

     89,742        12,866,311  

NIKE Inc., Class B (Consumer Durables & Apparel)

     193,864        17,360,521  

NVIDIA Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

     73,648        14,804,721  

PayPal Holdings Inc. (Software & Services)*

     384,226        39,997,927  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     41,051        12,573,100  

Roper Technologies Inc. (Capital Goods)

     78,049        26,299,391  

salesforce.com Inc. (Software & Services)*

     63,703        9,968,882  

SVB Financial Group (Banks)*

     46,720        10,347,546  

UnitedHealth Group Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)

     32,289        8,159,430  

Verisk Analytics Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)

     158,143        22,883,292  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     138,957        27,163,314  

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     143,526        7,862,354  

Walt Disney Co. (Media & Entertainment)

     85,315        11,084,125  

Waters Corp. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

     56,639        11,985,945  
                490,727,251  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $605,168,141)

 

     $922,449,136  
     Shares      Value  
PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.1%              

Brazil - 1.0%

     

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR, 0.48% (Banks)+

     1,129,929        $10,203,259  

Spain - 0.1%

     

Grifols SA - ADR, 1.59% (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)+

     32,756        717,684  

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $6,198,023)

 

     $10,920,943  
  
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 2.7%         

Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio (Shares), 1.91% (Money Market Funds)

     8,101,519        8,103,139  

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio (Premier Shares), 1.72% (Money Market Funds)

     18,221,992        18,221,992  

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $26,324,321)

 

     $26,325,131  
            

Total Investments - 99.7%

                 

(Cost $637,690,485)

              $959,695,210  

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.3%

              2,604,784  

Net Assets - 100.0%

              $962,299,994  

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt.

 

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt.

 

Reg S

Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

*

Non-income producing security.

+

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

5


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

Industry       

Percentage of

Net Assets

 

 

Banks

       11.4 %

Capital Goods

       9.8

Commercial & Professional Services

       2.4

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       3.4

Energy

       2.3

Food & Staples Retailing

       0.8

Food Beverage & Tobacco

       1.4

Health Care Equipment & Services

       8.0

Household & Personal Products

       3.2

Insurance

       2.8

Materials

       5.7

Media & Entertainment

       8.9

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

       9.9

Retailing

       8.7

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

       1.5

Software & Services

       9.6

Technology Hardware & Equipment

       7.2

Money Market Funds

       2.7

Total Investments

       99.7

Other Assets Less Liabilities

       0.3

Net Assets

       100.0 %
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

6


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 93.3%              

Brazil - 1.5%

     

Ambev SA - ADR (Food Beverage &
Tobacco)*

     55,125,983        $237,592,987  

Canada - 2.9%

     

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc., Class B (Food & Staples Retailing)

     5,905,400        177,103,713  

Canadian National Railway Co. (Transportation)

     3,292,005        294,206,487  
        471,310,200  

China - 5.4%

     

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     1,790,722        182,385,036  

China Mobile Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services)

     5,459,277        220,445,605  

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., Class H (Insurance)†

     26,575,500        304,566,145  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Media &
Entertainment)†

     3,781,000        154,180,106  
        861,576,892  

Denmark - 0.9%

     

Novozymes A/S, Class B (Materials)†

     2,945,663        138,793,319  

France - 6.8%

     

Air Liquide SA (Materials)†

     1,199,341        159,392,555  

Dassault Systemes SE (Software & Services)†

     1,578,561        240,126,405  

L’Oreal SA (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,695,179        495,153,887  

Schneider Electric SE (Capital Goods)†

     2,212,225        206,092,948  
        1,100,765,795  

Germany - 12.2%

     

adidas AG (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     941,376        290,353,772  

Allianz SE, Reg S (Insurance)†

     2,088,590        509,736,074  

Infineon Technologies AG (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     21,697,307        423,166,239  

SAP SE - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     3,826,622        507,333,545  

Symrise AG (Materials)†

     2,351,332        226,263,053  
        1,956,852,683  

Hong Kong - 3.3%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     53,739,274        533,225,612  

India - 3.0%

     

HDFC Bank Ltd. - ADR (Banks)

     3,764,098        229,948,747  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     18,996,823        247,528,604  
        477,477,351  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 93.3%    (continued)         

Israel - 2.6%

     

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (Software & Services)*

     3,738,807        $420,279,295  

Japan - 11.4%

     

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     3,429,000        288,780,767  

Dentsu Inc. (Media & Entertainment)†

     4,527,700        161,658,618  

FANUC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     852,200        168,228,778  

Keyence Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     444,027        280,361,937  

Komatsu Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     6,223,600        145,852,008  

Kubota Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     16,343,400        259,341,798  

M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     3,971,859        95,006,784  

Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     2,992,707        194,876,854  

Unicharm Corp. (Household &
Personal Products)†

     6,936,131        235,466,989  
        1,829,574,533  

Mexico - 0.9%

     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,627,737        144,901,148  

Netherlands - 0.1%

     

Prosus NV (Retailing)*

     248,351        17,126,037  

Russia - 2.7%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     3,013,808        277,451,164  

Yandex NV, Class A (Media & Entertainment)*

     4,874,781        162,768,938  
        440,220,102  

Singapore - 2.7%

     

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)†

     22,688,583        432,657,077  

South Africa - 0.6%

     

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Retailing)†

     194,443        27,630,939  

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     4,110,440        74,609,902  
        102,240,841  

South Korea - 1.4%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     217,781        232,747,804  

Spain - 3.5%

     

Amadeus IT Group SA (Software & Services)†

     3,002,567        222,275,356  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

7


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 93.3%    (continued)         

Spain - 3.5%    (continued)

     

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (Banks)†

     65,262,633        $342,188,798  
        564,464,154  

Sweden - 5.1%

     

Alfa Laval AB (Capital Goods)†

     9,469,959        218,918,417  

Atlas Copco AB, Class A (Capital Goods)†

     12,532,241        442,979,593  

Epiroc AB, Class A (Capital Goods)†

     14,548,471        163,952,534  
        825,850,544  

Switzerland - 12.0%

     

Lonza Group AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     841,618        303,001,449  

Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     5,765,575        617,839,017  

Roche Holding AG, Genusschein (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,047,899        617,667,177  

SGS SA, Reg S (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     62,524        163,262,453  

Sonova Holding AG, Reg S (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     1,001,090        229,391,772  
        1,931,161,868  

Taiwan - 3.8%

     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     10,837,125        105,285,703  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

     9,914,253        511,872,883  
        617,158,586  

United Kingdom - 7.4%

     

Diageo plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     7,418,603        303,716,620  

HSBC Holdings plc (Banks)†

     20,513,562        155,117,880  

Rio Tinto plc (Materials)†

     2,758,793        143,331,662  

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class B (Energy)†

     7,894,209        227,353,824  

Standard Chartered plc (Banks)†

     9,231,500        83,917,369  

Unilever plc (Household & Personal Products)†

     4,513,686        270,825,779  
        1,184,263,134  

United States - 3.1%

     

Linde plc (Materials)†

     1,594,016        315,044,290  

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 93.3%    (continued)         

United States - 3.1%    (continued)

 

  

Schlumberger Ltd. (Energy)

     5,768,386        $188,568,539  
                503,612,829  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $12,231,338,118)

 

     $15,023,852,791  
  
PREFERRED STOCKS - 3.2%              

Brazil - 1.2%

     

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR, 0.48% (Banks)+

     20,410,994        184,311,276  

Germany - 0.5%

     

FUCHS PETROLUB SE, 2.45%
(Materials)+†

     1,981,104        84,967,166  

South Korea - 1.5%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S, 3.24% (Technology Hardware & Equipment)+†

     271,875        235,361,423  

Spain - 0.0%

     

Grifols SA - ADR, 1.59% (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)+

     186,782        4,092,394  

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $361,317,426)

 

     $508,732,259  
  
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 3.4%  

Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio (Shares), 1.91% (Money Market Funds)

     330,127,339        330,193,364  

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio (Premier Shares), 1.72% (Money Market Funds)

     219,706,297        219,706,298  

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $549,833,636)

 

     $549,899,662  
                   

Total Investments - 99.9%

                 

(Cost $13,142,489,180)

              $16,082,484,712  

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.1%

              18,493,778  

Net Assets - 100.0%

              $16,100,978,490  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

8


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt.

 

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt.

 

Reg S

Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

+

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

 

Industry       

Percentage of

Net Assets

 

 

Banks

       10.5 %

Capital Goods

       10.0

Commercial & Professional Services

       1.0

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       1.8

Energy

       4.3

Food & Staples Retailing

       1.1

Food Beverage & Tobacco

       8.2

Health Care Equipment & Services

       3.2

Household & Personal Products

       6.2

Insurance

       8.4

Materials

       7.0

Media & Entertainment

       4.1

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

       7.5

Retailing

       0.3

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

       6.4

Software & Services

       8.7

Technology Hardware & Equipment

       4.6

Telecommunication Services

       1.4

Transportation

       1.8

Money Market Funds

       3.4

Total Investments

       99.9

Other Assets Less Liabilities

       0.1

Net Assets

       100.0 %
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

9


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 94.2%              

Argentina - 1.0%

     

Globant SA (Software & Services)*

     34,258        $3,194,901  

Bangladesh - 0.4%

     

Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     434,545        1,203,205  

Canada - 1.4%

     

Kinaxis Inc. (Software & Services)*

     72,300        4,617,078  

China - 1.9%

     

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     26,731        2,105,601  

Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     1,751,000        4,102,716  
        6,208,317  

Egypt - 0.9%

     

Integrated Diagnostics Holdings plc (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     642,760        3,036,072  

Finland - 2.0%

     

Vaisala OYJ, Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     221,882        6,644,695  

France - 6.7%

     

Alten SA (Software & Services)†

     72,366        7,948,240  

Chargeurs SA (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     97,296        1,652,358  

IPSOS (Media & Entertainment)†

     49,201        1,481,863  

LISI (Capital Goods)†

     106,312        3,735,941  

Rubis SCA (Utilities)†

     126,800        7,356,330  
        22,174,732  

Germany - 10.8%

     

Bechtle AG (Software & Services)†

     65,644        7,111,915  

Bertrandt AG (Commercial & Professional
Services)†

     23,488        1,171,829  

Carl Zeiss Meditec AG (Bearer) (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     77,326        8,420,279  

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (Materials)†

     135,393        5,482,594  

KWS Saat SE & Co. KGaA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     71,856        4,829,057  

Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG (Capital Goods)†

     18,585        2,908,737  

Rational AG (Capital Goods)†

     1,148        873,838  

STRATEC SE (Health Care Equipment &
Services)†

     64,069        4,836,087  
        35,634,336  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 94.2%    (continued)         

Hong Kong - 1.8%

     

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     202,000        $2,805,849  

Pico Far East Holdings Ltd. (Media & Entertainment)†

     9,291,000        3,164,175  
        5,970,024  

India - 2.8%

     

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     480,954        1,285,471  

Max Financial Services Ltd. (Insurance)*†

     924,907        5,294,060  

SH Kelkar & Co., Ltd. (Materials)*†

     1,499,535        2,622,806  
        9,202,337  

Indonesia - 2.3%

     

Sarana Menara Nusantara Tbk PT (Telecommunication Services)†

     65,062,100        3,059,275  

Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT (Telecommunication Services)†

     9,789,800        4,401,498  
        7,460,773  

Israel - 1.7%

     

CyberArk Software Ltd. (Software & Services)*

     54,163        5,501,878  

Italy - 3.0%

     

Danieli & C Officine Meccaniche SpA (RSP) (Capital Goods)†

     71,186        782,210  

DiaSorin SpA (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     18,189        2,054,452  

Reply SpA (Software & Services)†

     108,743        7,098,765  
        9,935,427  

Japan - 15.6%

     

ABC-Mart Inc. (Retailing)†

     8,800        603,425  

Ariake Japan Co., Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     119,300        9,291,183  

BML Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     98,400        2,888,064  

Cosmos Pharmaceutical Corp. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     19,100        3,945,313  

FINDEX Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     109,400        1,021,543  

Infomart Corp. (Software & Services)†

     319,100        4,797,959  

MISUMI Group Inc. (Capital Goods)†

     58,400        1,464,403  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     37,800        1,143,430  

Nakanishi Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     376,000        6,252,566  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

10


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 94.2%    (continued)         

Japan - 15.6%    (continued)

     

Nihon M&A Center Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     123,500        $3,772,761  

Pigeon Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     28,900        1,420,547  

Rinnai Corp. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     12,800        937,947  

Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     86,500        2,593,281  

SMS Co., Ltd. (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     247,000        6,066,897  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     187,000        5,174,704  
        51,374,023  

Kenya - 0.3%

     

East African Breweries Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     504,400        980,966  

Kuwait - 0.6%

     

Mabanee Co. SAK (Real Estate)†

     821,463        2,090,343  

Malaysia - 1.1%

     

Dialog Group Bhd. (Energy)†

     4,471,240        3,719,119  

Mexico - 1.9%

     

Grupo Herdez SAB de CV (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,568,638        3,197,375  

Megacable Holdings SAB de CV (Media & Entertainment)

     708,200        2,909,523  
        6,106,898  

Netherlands - 1.0%

     

ASM International NV (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     33,604        3,377,900  

Nigeria - 0.4%

     

Nestle Nigeria plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     421,264        1,418,750  

Norway - 1.5%

     

Tomra Systems ASA (Commercial & Professional Services)

     182,002        4,900,278  

Peru - 0.3%

     

Alicorp SAA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     303,910        833,215  

Philippines - 0.9%

     

International Container Terminal Services Inc. (Transportation)†

     809,390        1,886,021  

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     287,480        1,127,387  
        3,013,408  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 94.2%    (continued)         

Romania - 0.5%

     

Societatea Nationala de Gaze Naturale ROMGAZ SA (Energy)†

     194,905        $1,678,950  

South Africa - 1.1%

     

Clicks Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     73,185        1,191,957  

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     301,485        2,398,892  
        3,590,849  

South Korea - 1.9%

     

Cheil Worldwide Inc. (Media & Entertainment)†

     55,849        1,187,528  

Hankook Tire & Technology Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     127,223        3,390,944  

Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     20,894        1,640,532  
        6,219,004  

Sweden - 3.5%

     

Alfa Laval AB (Capital Goods)†

     132,935        3,073,078  

Intrum AB (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     177,616        4,782,990  

Paradox Interactive AB (Media & Entertainment)†

     198,106        2,700,126  

Thule Group AB (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     55,126        1,122,466  
        11,678,660  

Switzerland - 2.9%

     

Bossard Holding AG, Class A, Reg S
(Capital Goods)†

     24,518        3,890,078  

LEM Holding SA, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     2,902        3,433,018  

VAT Group AG (Capital Goods)*†

     15,805        2,318,724  
        9,641,820  

Taiwan - 2.4%

     

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     101,517        998,853  

Chipbond Technology Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     1,582,700        3,123,003  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     124,909        1,677,298  

Silergy Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     75,000        2,096,970  
        7,896,124  

Turkey - 1.4%

     

Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik AS (Insurance)†

     1,951,939        1,889,735  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

11


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 94.2%    (continued)         

Turkey - 1.4%    (continued)

     

Ulker Biskuvi Sanayi AS (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     873,744        $2,809,940  
        4,699,675  

Ukraine - 0.9%

     

Kernel Holding SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     261,103        2,905,452  

United Arab Emirates - 1.9%

     

Agthia Group PJSC (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,477,285        2,480,535  

Network International Holdings plc (Software & Services)*†

     524,726        3,676,543  
        6,157,078  

United Kingdom - 13.8%

     

Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     452,699        6,848,025  

Bank of Georgia Group plc (Banks)†

     146,923        2,475,440  

BBA Aviation plc (Transportation)†

     1,150,423        4,531,510  

Clarkson plc (Transportation)†

     124,395        4,546,140  

Dechra Pharmaceuticals plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     176,359        6,009,853  

Diploma plc (Capital Goods)†

     225,703        4,676,463  

EMIS Group plc (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     261,458        3,644,204  

Rathbone Brothers plc (Diversified Financials)†

     130,154        3,504,619  

Rightmove plc (Media & Entertainment)†

     432,227        3,356,279  

Senior plc (Capital Goods)†

     2,400,009        5,741,975  
        45,334,508  

United States - 2.3%

     

Core Laboratories NV (Energy)

     145,958        6,427,990  

Sensata Technologies Holding plc
(Capital Goods)*

     20,341        1,041,256  
        7,469,246  

Vietnam - 1.3%

     

Hoa Phat Group JSC (Materials)*†

     4,639,253        4,350,126  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $271,659,953)

 

     $310,220,167  
     Shares      Value  
PARTICIPATION NOTES - 1.1%         

Saudi Arabia - 1.1%

     

Jarir Marketing Co., Issued by HSBC BANK PLC, Maturity Date 1/19/21 (Retailing)^†

     86,360        $3,647,132  

Total Participation Notes (Cost $3,330,555)

              $3,647,132  
     
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 4.6%         

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio (Premier Shares), 1.72% (Money Market Funds)

     15,272,520        15,272,520  

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $15,272,520)

 

     $15,272,520  
                   

Total Investments - 99.9%

                 

(Cost $290,263,028)

              $329,139,819  

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.1%

              206,638  

Net Assets - 100.0%

              $329,346,457  

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt.

 

Reg S

Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

^

Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 1.1% of net assets as of October 31, 2019, are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

12


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Small Companies Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

 

Industry       
Percentage of
Net Assets
 
 

Automobiles & Components

       2.6 %

Banks

       1.1

Capital Goods

       10.8

Commercial & Professional Services

       6.8

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       2.1

Diversified Financials

       1.1

Energy

       3.6

Food & Staples Retailing

       1.6

Food Beverage & Tobacco

       8.8

Health Care Equipment & Services

       9.7

Household & Personal Products

       0.4

Insurance

       2.9

Materials

       3.8

Media & Entertainment

       4.6

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

       5.1

Real Estate

       0.6

Retailing

       1.3

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

       3.4

Software & Services

       13.4

Technology Hardware & Equipment

       3.3

Telecommunication Services

       2.7

Transportation

       3.4

Utilities

       2.2

Money Market Fund

       4.6

Total Investments

       99.9

Other Assets Less Liabilities

       0.1

Net Assets

       100.0 %
 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

13


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 90.8%              

Brazil - 3.9%

     

Ambev SA - ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)*

     15,367,653        $66,234,584  

B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao (Diversified Financials)

     3,697,100        44,599,351  

Localiza Rent a Car SA (Transportation)

     3,609,400        38,861,462  

WEG SA (Capital Goods)

     9,319,070        59,253,531  
        208,948,928  

Chile - 0.4%

     

Banco Santander Chile - ADR (Banks)

     840,778        20,372,051  

China - 25.7%

     

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     879,460        69,275,064  

AAC Technologies Holdings Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     4,339,000        27,802,305  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Retailing)*

     1,317,508        232,764,138  

Autohome Inc. - ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     517,740        43,780,094  

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     332,520        33,867,162  

CNOOC Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     474,531        70,486,835  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     20,320,000        51,692,095  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     793,558        26,179,478  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     11,117,200        126,830,581  

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     14,953,670        67,781,592  

JD.com Inc. - ADR (Retailing)*

     723,828        22,547,242  

Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd., Class A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     3,298,900        47,092,563  

Midea Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     10,117,813        78,953,153  

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., Class H (Insurance)†

     8,538,500        97,854,717  

SF Holding Co., Ltd., Class A (Transportation)†

     642,756        3,592,245  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     4,220,000        57,793,587  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     16,472,757        24,368,059  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS -    90.8%    (continued)         

China - 25.7%    (continued)

     

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     4,789,800        $75,977,255  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Media & Entertainment)†

     5,273,500        215,040,675  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     440,506        21,668,490  
        1,395,347,330  

Czech Republic - 0.8%

     

Komercni banka AS (Banks)

     1,319,966        44,617,903  

Egypt - 0.9%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     9,408,593        46,441,360  

Hong Kong - 6.6%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     14,576,615        144,635,829  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     3,325,069        46,186,339  

Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)†

     21,344,538        104,394,916  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.
(Capital Goods)†

     8,279,801        64,063,242  
        359,280,326  

India - 6.6%

     

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     4,555,132        136,841,511  

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     3,722,504        82,633,796  

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     668,069        71,195,131  

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     2,111,196        67,576,725  
        358,247,163  

Indonesia - 3.3%

     

Astra International Tbk PT (Automobiles & Components)†

     83,294,200        41,051,746  

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (Banks)†

     26,664,433        59,617,831  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)†

     267,767,100        80,083,317  
        180,752,894  

Italy - 0.9%

     

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     2,446,007        49,653,942  

Kenya - 1.3%

     

East African Breweries Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     6,379,865        12,407,676  

Safaricom plc (Telecommunication Services)†

     201,753,527        58,039,042  
        70,446,718  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

14


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 90.8%    (continued)         

Mexico - 4.6%

     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     575,828        $51,260,208  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV - ADR (Transportation)

     350,437        57,384,059  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     13,042,200        71,189,198  

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV (Food & Staples Retailing)

     23,058,900        69,201,273  
        249,034,738  

Netherlands - 0.2%

     

Prosus NV (Retailing)*

     135,834        9,366,977  

Panama - 1.0%

     

Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation)

     547,366        55,689,017  

Peru - 1.2%

     

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     307,384        65,792,471  

Russia - 8.7%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     1,681,557        154,804,137  

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     685,404        146,806,705  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     9,609,635        141,336,786  

Yandex NV, Class A (Media & Entertainment)*

     915,296        30,561,733  
        473,509,361  

South Africa - 2.9%

     

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     5,474,051        43,556,594  

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Retailing)†

     118,249        16,803,541  

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,754,910        31,853,929  

Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)†

     5,536,795        63,546,923  
        155,760,987  

South Korea - 8.3%

     

Amorepacific Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     218,507        35,954,461  

Hankook Tire & Technology Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     1,737,574        46,312,511  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     94,958        102,508,633  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     194,476        207,841,189  

Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     699,635        54,933,152  
        447,549,946  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 90.8%    (continued)         

Taiwan - 8.3%

     

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     5,062,031        $67,973,783  

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     9,624,031        25,326,725  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     401,000        58,643,603  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     30,854,277        299,757,939  
        451,702,050  

Thailand - 1.3%

     

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     19,265,070        71,458,448  

United Arab Emirates - 0.7%

     

DP World plc (Transportation)†

     2,862,062        38,035,245  

United Kingdom - 1.6%

     

Bank of Georgia Group plc (Banks)†

     729,779        12,295,722  

Coca-Cola HBC AG - CDI (Food Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     2,439,926        74,286,711  
        86,582,433  

United States - 1.6%

     

EPAM Systems Inc. (Software & Services)*

     498,076        87,641,453  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,958,351,368)

 

     $4,926,231,741  
  
PREFERRED STOCKS - 5.8%              

Brazil - 3.7%

     

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR, 6.01% (Banks)+

     10,554,556        92,457,910  

Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao - Sponsored ADR (Food & Staples Retailing)*

     1,330,834        27,441,797  

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR, 0.48% (Banks)+

     8,926,688        80,607,993  
        200,507,700  

Colombia - 1.2%

     

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR, 2.17% (Banks)+

     1,299,397        67,412,716  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

15


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
PREFERRED STOCKS - 5.8%    (continued)         

South Korea - 0.9%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S, 3.24% (Technology Hardware &
Equipment)+†

     55,330        $47,899,026  

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $207,869,705)

 

     $315,819,442  
  
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 3.3%         

Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio (Shares), 1.91% (Money Market Funds)

     89,900,989        89,918,969  

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio (Premier Shares), 1.72% (Money Market Funds)

     86,683,361        86,683,361  

Total Short Term Investments
(Cost $176,586,150)

              $176,602,330  
                   

Total Investments - 99.9%

                 

(Cost $4,342,807,223)

              $5,418,653,513  

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.1%

              3,972,921  

Net Assets - 100.0%

              $5,422,626,434  

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt.

 

CDI

Chess Depositary Interest.

 

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt.

 

Reg S

Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

+

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

Industry       
Percentage of
Net Assets
 
 

Automobiles & Components

       2.9 %

Banks

       20.9

Capital Goods

       2.3

Commercial & Professional Services

       1.3

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       4.8

Consumer Services

       1.9

Diversified Financials

       0.9

Energy

       7.7

Food & Staples Retailing

       1.8

Food Beverage & Tobacco

       4.6

Household & Personal Products

       2.6

Insurance

       5.3

Materials

       0.6

Media & Entertainment

       6.4

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

       1.3

Retailing

       5.7

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

       6.3

Software & Services

       2.9

Technology Hardware & Equipment

       9.4

Telecommunication Services

       1.1

Transportation

       3.6

Utilities

       2.3

Money Market Funds

       3.3

    Total Investments

       99.9

Other Assets Less Liabilities

       0.1

Net Assets

       100.0 %
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

16


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%              

Brazil - 3.9%

     

Ambev SA - ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)*

     12,244,556        $52,774,037  

B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao (Diversified Financials)

     2,923,200        35,263,537  

Localiza Rent a Car SA (Transportation)

     2,853,800        30,726,115  

WEG SA (Capital Goods)

     7,368,230        46,849,486  
        165,613,175  

Chile - 0.4%

     

Banco Santander Chile - ADR (Banks)

     664,768        16,107,329  

China - 25.8%

     

51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional Services)*

     695,352        54,772,877  

AAC Technologies Holdings Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     3,430,500        21,981,057  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Retailing)*

     1,041,698        184,036,786  

Autohome Inc. - ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     409,355        34,615,059  

Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     262,456        26,731,143  

CNOOC Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     375,191        55,730,871  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     16,066,000        40,870,334  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     627,433        20,699,015  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     8,789,700        100,277,296  

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     11,823,257        53,592,141  

JD.com Inc. - ADR (Retailing)*

     568,264        17,701,423  

Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd., Class A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,608,300        37,234,088  

Midea Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     7,999,738        62,425,006  

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., Class H (Insurance)†

     6,751,000        77,369,233  

SF Holding Co., Ltd., Class A (Transportation)†

     508,321        2,840,912  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     3,336,000        45,687,063  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     13,024,788        19,267,497  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%    (continued)         

China - 25.8%    (continued)

     

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     3,787,100        $60,072,125  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Media & Entertainment)†

     4,169,600        170,026,282  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     348,290        17,132,385  
        1,103,062,593  

Czech Republic - 0.8%

     

Komercni banka AS (Banks)

     1,043,641        35,277,479  

Egypt - 0.9%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     7,438,974        36,719,206  

Hong Kong - 6.7%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     11,524,989        114,356,203  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     2,629,023        36,518,024  

Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)†

     16,876,144        82,540,256  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.
(Capital Goods)†

     6,597,000        51,042,918  
        284,457,401  

India - 6.6%

     

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     3,618,838        108,714,140  

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,943,226        65,335,037  

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     530,749        56,561,140  

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     1,677,246        53,686,533  
        284,296,850  

Indonesia - 3.3%

     

Astra International Tbk PT (Automobiles & Components)†

     65,857,200        32,457,878  

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (Banks)†

     21,082,410        47,137,232  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)†

     211,712,090        63,318,483  
        142,913,593  

Italy - 0.9%

     

Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy)

     1,933,953        39,259,246  

Kenya - 1.3%

     

East African Breweries Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     5,007,350        9,738,384  

Safaricom plc (Telecommunication Services)†

     159,517,901        45,888,993  
        55,627,377  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

17


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%    (continued)         

Mexico - 4.6%

     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     455,282        $40,529,204  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV -ADR (Transportation)

     281,178        46,042,897  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     10,311,940        56,286,419  

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV (Food & Staples Retailing)

     18,231,700        54,714,529  
        197,573,049  

Netherlands - 0.2%

     

Prosus NV (Retailing)*

     106,377        7,335,652  

Panama - 1.0%

     

Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation)

     432,779        44,030,935  

Peru - 1.2%

     

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     243,036        52,019,425  

Russia - 8.8%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     1,329,535        122,396,992  

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     541,920        116,073,862  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     7,597,929        111,748,975  

Yandex NV, Class A (Media & Entertainment)*

     723,685        24,163,843  
        374,383,672  

South Africa - 2.9%

     

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     4,328,098        34,438,336  

Naspers Ltd., Class N (Retailing)†

     93,493        13,285,639  

Sasol Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,387,532        25,185,534  

Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)†

     4,377,708        50,243,846  
        123,153,355  

South Korea - 8.3%

     

Amorepacific Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     172,047        28,309,652  

Hankook Tire & Technology Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     1,373,826        36,617,336  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     75,079        81,048,944  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     153,739        164,304,575  

Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     553,172        43,433,336  
        353,713,843  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 91.2%    (continued)         

Taiwan - 8.4%

     

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     4,002,216        $53,742,414  

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     7,609,136        20,024,301  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     317,001        46,359,303  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     24,395,637        237,010,443  
        357,136,461  

Thailand - 1.3%

     

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     15,232,100        56,499,261  

United Arab Emirates - 0.7%

     

DP World plc (Transportation)†

     2,262,910        30,072,841  

United Kingdom - 1.6%

     

Bank of Georgia Group plc (Banks)†

     575,296        9,692,907  

Coca-Cola HBC AG - CDI (Food Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     1,944,116        59,191,132  
        68,884,039  

United States - 1.6%

     

EPAM Systems Inc. (Software & Services)*

     393,808        69,294,456  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $2,958,110,930)

 

     $3,897,431,238  
  
PREFERRED STOCKS - 5.8%              

Brazil - 3.7%

     

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR, 6.01% (Banks)+

     8,345,038        73,102,533  

Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao - Sponsored ADR (Food & Staples Retailing)*

     1,047,641        21,602,357  

Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR, 0.48% (Banks)+

     7,057,952        63,733,307  
        158,438,197  

Colombia - 1.2%

     

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR, 2.17% (Banks)+

     1,027,377        53,300,319  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

18


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

 

     Shares      Value  
PREFERRED STOCKS - 5.8%    (continued)         

South Korea - 0.9%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S, 3.24% (Technology Hardware &
Equipment)+†

     43,779        $37,899,357  

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $145,566,572)

 

     $249,637,873  
  
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 2.9%         

Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio (Shares), 1.91% (Money Market Funds)

     52,805,269        52,815,830  

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio (Premier Shares), 1.72% (Money Market Funds)

     70,710,431        70,710,431  

Total Short Term Investments
(Cost $123,518,400)

              $123,526,261  
                   

Total Investments - 99.9%

                 

(Cost $3,227,195,902)

              $4,270,595,372  

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.1%

              3,718,429  

Net Assets - 100.0%

              $4,274,313,801  

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt.

 

CDI

Chess Depositary Interest.

 

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt.

 

Reg S

Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

+

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

Industry       
Percentage of
Net Assets
 
 

Automobiles & Components

       2.9 %

Banks

       20.9

Capital Goods

       2.3

Commercial & Professional Services

       1.3

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       4.9

Consumer Services

       1.9

Diversified Financials

       0.8

Energy

       7.8

Food & Staples Retailing

       1.8

Food Beverage & Tobacco

       4.7

Household & Personal Products

       2.6

Insurance

       5.3

Materials

       0.6

Media & Entertainment

       6.4

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

       1.4

Retailing

       5.7

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

       6.4

Software & Services

       2.9

Technology Hardware & Equipment

       9.4

Telecommunication Services

       1.1

Transportation

       3.6

Utilities

       2.3

Money Market Funds

       2.9

Total Investments

       99.9

Other Assets Less Liabilities

       0.1

Net Assets

       100.0 %
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

19


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 93.1%              

Argentina - 3.7%

     

Globant SA (Software & Services)*

     116,473        $10,862,272  

Bangladesh - 3.3%

     

BRAC Bank Ltd. (Banks)*†

     2,170,366        1,296,635  

GrameenPhone Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     254,236        952,116  

Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     2,658,273        7,360,454  
        9,609,205  

Colombia - 5.4%

     

Cementos Argos SA - Sponsored ADR (Materials)#†

     63,279        714,230  

Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     743,040        13,560,480  

Grupo Nutresa SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     211,292        1,602,819  
        15,877,529  

Croatia - 0.6%

     

Ericsson Nikola Tesla (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     9,514        1,801,046  

Egypt - 5.7%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     2,166,238        10,692,676  

Edita Food Industries SAE (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,827,011        1,754,565  

Integrated Diagnostics Holdings plc (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     903,889        4,269,513  
        16,716,754  

Estonia - 0.6%

     

Tallink Grupp AS (Transportation)†

     1,719,609        1,798,979  

Georgia - 0.6%

     

TBC Bank Group PLC (Banks)†

     96,800        1,604,936  

Kazakhstan - 2.3%

     

Halyk Savings Bank of Kazakhstan JSC - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     506,568        6,761,790  

Kenya - 5.4%

     

East African Breweries Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     1,074,500        2,089,707  

Equity Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)†

     160,500        72,259  

Safaricom plc (Telecommunication Services)†

     48,081,050        13,831,620  
        15,993,586  
     Shares    Value
COMMON STOCKS - 93.1%    (continued)          

Kuwait - 9.3%

         

Mabanee Co. SAK (Real Estate)†

       5,460,480      $ 13,895,057

National Bank of Kuwait SAKP (Banks)†

       4,370,574        13,555,040
            27,450,097

Morocco - 2.2%

         

Maroc Telecom (Telecommunication Services)†

       258,336        3,856,712

Societe d’Exploitation des Ports (Transportation)†

       146,364        2,703,081
            6,559,793

Nigeria - 4.7%

         

Dangote Cement plc (Materials)

       4,750,711        1,959,299

Guaranty Trust Bank plc (Banks)†

       64,489,698        4,432,828

Lafarge Africa plc (Materials)*

       743,285        27,290

Nestle Nigeria plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

       834,885        2,811,759

Nigerian Breweries plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

       1,270,573        175,372

Zenith Bank plc (Banks)†

       94,148,094        4,418,246
            13,824,794

Pakistan - 0.5%

         

Engro Corp., Ltd. (Materials)†

       175,391        333,937

MCB Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

       440,600        489,152

Oil & Gas Development Co., Ltd. (Energy)†

       818,100        678,458
            1,501,547

Peru - 8.2%

         

Alicorp SAA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

       1,261,918        3,459,739

Cementos Pacasmayo SAA, Class C (Materials)

       1,681,864        3,399,229

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

       62,229        13,319,495

Ferreycorp SAA (Capital Goods)

       6,099,575        3,957,329
            24,135,792

Philippines - 19.8%

         

Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)†

       3,038,484        5,792,814

BDO Unibank Inc. (Banks)†

       2,008,088        6,109,673

International Container Terminal Services Inc. (Transportation)†

       1,558,610        3,631,836

Jollibee Foods Corp. (Consumer Services)†

       493,950        2,255,823

Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

       5,738,380        8,563,442

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

       2,100,220        8,236,264

SM Prime Holdings Inc. (Real Estate)†

       17,401,700        13,358,539

Universal Robina Corp. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

       2,385,150        7,092,689
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

20


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 93.1%    (continued)         

Philippines - 19.8%    (continued)

     

Wilcon Depot Inc. (Retailing)†

     9,840,200        $3,198,939  
        58,240,019  

Romania - 3.5%

     

Banca Transilvania SA (Banks)†

     12,531,791        7,000,083  

Societatea Nationala de Gaze Naturale ROMGAZ SA (Energy)†

     390,332        3,362,396  
        10,362,479  

Slovenia - 0.7%

     

Krka dd Novo mesto (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     30,791        2,177,555  

Sri Lanka - 0.4%

     

Commercial Bank of Ceylon plc (Banks)†

     477,863        255,128  

John Keells Holdings plc (Capital Goods)†

     897,375        775,456  
        1,030,584  

Thailand - 0.9%

     

Home Product Center pcl, Reg S (Retailing)

     4,399,994        2,506,372  

Ukraine - 0.9%

     

Kernel Holding SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     143,362        1,595,277  

MHP SE - GDR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     105,693        894,194  
        2,489,471  

United Arab Emirates - 3.8%

     

Agthia Group PJSC (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     3,489,410        3,493,988  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     2,243,049        2,607,008  

Network International Holdings plc (Software & Services)*†

     723,827        5,071,563  
        11,172,559  

United Kingdom - 0.4%

     

Bank of Georgia Group plc (Banks)†

     66,788        1,125,281  

United States - 1.4%

     

EPAM Systems Inc. (Software & Services)*

     24,109        4,242,220  

Vietnam - 8.8%

     

Hoa Phat Group JSC (Materials)*†

     10,344,649        9,699,951  

Masan Group Corp. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)*†

     742,650        2,368,599  

Sai Gon Cargo Service Corp. (Transportation)†

     217,160        1,432,307  

Saigon Beer Alcohol Beverage Corp. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     298,990        3,357,844  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 93.1%    (continued)         

Vietnam - 8.8%    (continued)

     

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     1,611,870        $9,006,605  
                25,865,306  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $222,879,443)

 

     $273,709,966  
  
PREFERRED STOCKS - 4.2%              

Colombia - 4.2%

     

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR, 2.17% (Banks)+

     237,514        12,322,226  

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $8,975,169)

 

     $12,322,226  
  
PARTICIPATION NOTES - 1.6%  

Saudi Arabia - 1.6%

     

Al Rajhi Bank, Issued by JP Morgan Structured Products, Maturity Date 12/5/19 (Banks)^†

     78,921        1,270,849  

Herfy Food Services Co., Issued by JP Morgan Structured Products, Maturity Date 1/14/19 (Consumer Services)^†

     58,791        761,619  

Jarir Marketing Co., Issued by HSBC BANK PLC, Maturity Date 1/19/21 (Retailing)^†

     60,974        2,575,037  
                4,607,505  

Total Participation Notes (Cost $3,486,745)

 

     $4,607,505  
  
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 1.2%  

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio (Premier Shares), 1.72% (Money Market Funds)

     3,717,275        3,717,275  

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $3,717,275)

 

     $3,717,275  
            

Total Investments - 100.1%

                 

(Cost $239,058,632)

              $294,356,972  

Liabilities Less Other Assets - (0.1)%

              (312,577

Net Assets - 100.0%

              $294,044,395  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

21


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt.

 

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt.

 

Reg S

Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

*

Non-income producing security.

Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

#

Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

+

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

^

Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 1.6% of net assets as of October 31, 2019, are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers.

 

Industry       
Percentage of
Net Assets
 
 

Banks

       33.7 %

Capital Goods

       1.6

Consumer Services

       1.1

Energy

       5.9

Food & Staples Retailing

       2.9

Food Beverage & Tobacco

       13.6

Health Care Equipment & Services

       1.5

Materials

       5.5

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

       3.2

Real Estate

       10.1

Retailing

       2.9

Software & Services

       6.8

Technology Hardware & Equipment

       0.6

Telecommunication Services

       6.3

Transportation

       3.2

Money Market Fund

       1.2

Total Investments

       100.1

Liabilities Less Other Assets

       (0.1 )

Net Assets

       100.0 %
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

22


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%              

Australia - 0.9%

     

BHP Group Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,977        $48,345  

Cochlear Ltd. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     83        12,077  
        60,422  

Belgium - 0.5%

     

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA, NV (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     463        37,396  

Brazil - 0.5%

     

Ambev SA - ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)*

     2,877        12,400  

Ultrapar Participacoes SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     1,872        8,742  

WEG SA (Capital Goods)

     1,900        12,081  
        33,223  

Canada - 1.9%

     

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     1,600        48,178  

Canadian National Railway Co. (Transportation)

     600        53,622  

Cenovus Energy Inc. (Energy)

     1,500        12,778  

Encana Corp. (Energy)

     3,462        13,606  
        128,184  

China - 5.0%

     

AAC Technologies Holdings Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     1,670        10,701  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Retailing)*

     55        9,717  

Autohome Inc. - ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     92        7,780  

China International Travel Service Corp., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Services)†

     800        10,238  

China Tower Corp., Ltd., Class H (Telecommunication Services)†

     38,000        8,314  

CNOOC Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     119        17,676  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     8,000        20,351  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     270        8,907  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     2,000        22,817  

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Automobiles & Components)†

     2,600        7,797  

Glodon Co., Ltd., Class A (Software & Services)†

     2,000        8,996  

Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai, Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,700        14,043  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%    (continued)         

China - 5.0% (continued)

     

Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     4,000        $9,372  

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     2,700        12,238  

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,200        8,979  

Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd., Class A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     600        8,565  

NetEase Inc. - ADR (Media & Entertainment)

     41        11,720  

New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Consumer Services)*

     110        13,427  

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., Class A (Insurance)†

     1,100        13,646  

SF Holding Co., Ltd., Class A (Transportation)†

     1,900        10,619  

Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Capital Goods)†

     2,900        10,200  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,000        13,695  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     9,000        13,314  

Songcheng Performance Development Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Services)†

     2,900        12,123  

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     900        14,276  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Media & Entertainment)†

     200        8,155  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     235        11,560  

WuXi AppTec Co., Ltd., Class A (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     980        13,071  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     1,000        11,764  
        344,061  

Colombia - 0.4%

     

Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     800        14,600  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

23


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%    (continued)              

Colombia - 0.4%    (continued)

     

Grupo Nutresa SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,370        $10,393  
        24,993  

Denmark - 0.4%

     

Chr Hansen Holding A/S (Materials)†

     150        11,514  

Novozymes A/S, Class B (Materials)†

     290        13,664  
        25,178  

Egypt - 0.6%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     7,736        38,185  

France - 2.5%

     

Air Liquide SA (Materials)†

     330        43,857  

Dassault Systemes SE (Software & Services)†

     130        19,775  

EssilorLuxottica SA (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     320        48,841  

Kering SA (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     26        14,808  

Rubis SCA (Utilities)†

     241        13,982  

Sartorius Stedim Biotech (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     109        16,322  

Schneider Electric SE (Capital Goods)†

     159        14,812  
        172,397  

Germany - 3.4%

     

adidas AG (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     60        18,506  

Allianz SE, Reg S (Insurance)†

     230        56,133  

Bayer AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     196        15,207  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Automobiles & Components)†

     350        26,823  

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (Materials)†

     375        15,185  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Household &
Personal Products)†

     549        52,761  

Infineon Technologies AG (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     1,190        23,209  

SAP SE - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     110        14,584  

Symrise AG (Materials)†

     160        15,396  
        237,804  

Hong Kong - 1.2%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     1,600        15,876  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%    (continued)         

Hong Kong - 1.2%    (continued)

     

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     1,000        $13,891  

Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)†

     6,400        31,302  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     2,500        19,343  
        80,412  

India - 3.0%

     

Asian Paints Ltd. (Materials)†

     460        11,736  

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     15,217        40,671  

HDFC Bank Ltd. - ADR (Banks)

     235        14,356  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     340        10,214  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     1,034        13,473  

ITC Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     16,136        58,634  

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     1,206        26,771  

Max Financial Services Ltd. (Insurance)*†

     1,630        9,330  

Pidilite Industries Ltd. (Materials)†

     1,120        22,131  
        207,316  

Indonesia - 0.8%

     

Astra International Tbk PT (Automobiles & Components)†

     16,000        7,886  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)†

     34,200        10,229  

Unilever Indonesia Tbk PT (Household & Personal Products)†

     11,200        34,761  
        52,876  

Japan - 11.8%

     

ABC-Mart Inc. (Retailing)†

     700        48,000  

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     300        25,265  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. (Real Estate)†

     100        13,235  

Dentsu Inc. (Media & Entertainment)†

     500        17,852  

FANUC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     100        19,740  

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. (Retailing)†

     60        37,000  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings Inc. (Media & Entertainment)†

     3,100        46,184  

Infomart Corp. (Software & Services)†

     1,200        18,043  
 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

24


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%    (continued)         

Japan - 11.8%    (continued)

     

Kakaku.com Inc. (Media & Entertainment)†

     600        $13,988  

Kao Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     700        56,309  

Keyence Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     23        14,522  

Komatsu Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     900        21,092  

Kubota Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     1,600        25,389  

Makita Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     1,200        40,379  

MISUMI Group Inc. (Capital Goods)†

     700        17,553  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     500        15,125  

Nidec Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     100        14,705  

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd. (Retailing)†

     400        61,077  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     990        21,041  

Pigeon Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     400        19,661  

Rinnai Corp. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     540        39,570  

Shimano Inc. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     400        66,566  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     600        35,909  

Shiseido Co., Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     200        16,565  

SMC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     40        17,268  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     500        13,836  

Sugi Holdings Co., Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     500        27,773  

Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     300        19,535  

Unicharm Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,000        33,948  
        817,130  

Malaysia - 0.5%

     

Dialog Group Bhd. (Energy)†

     40,300        33,521  

Mexico - 2.0%

     

Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     565        31,063  

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     90        8,012  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV - ADR (Transportation)

     69        11,299  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%    (continued)         

Mexico - 2.0%    (continued)

     

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV, Series A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     12,200        $22,667  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     1,400        7,642  

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV (Food & Staples Retailing)

     18,700        56,120  
        136,803  

Netherlands - 0.7%

     

Adyen NV (Software & Services)*†

     18        12,641  

ASML Holding NV, Reg S (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

     90        23,578  

Prosus NV (Retailing)*

     166        11,447  
        47,666  

Pakistan - 0.5%

     

Engro Corp., Ltd. (Materials)†

     7,680        14,622  

MCB Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     10,800        11,990  

Oil & Gas Development Co., Ltd. (Energy)†

     13,400        11,113  
        37,725  

Peru - 0.5%

     

Alicorp SAA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     9,290        25,470  

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     50        10,702  
        36,172  

Philippines - 1.8%

     

Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)†

     30,030        57,251  

BDO Unibank Inc. (Banks)†

     3,320        10,101  

Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc. (Food &
Staples Retailing)†

     10,510        15,684  

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     3,360        13,177  

SM Prime Holdings Inc. (Real Estate)†

     12,800        9,826  

Universal Robina Corp. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     3,090        9,189  

Wilcon Depot Inc. (Retailing)†

     32,600        10,598  
        125,826  

Poland - 0.1%

     

ING Bank Slaski SA (Banks)†

     198        10,060  

Qatar - 0.8%

     

Qatar National Bank QPSC (Banks)†

     10,949        57,733  

Russia - 0.6%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     130        11,968  

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     50        10,709  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     620        9,119  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

25


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%    (continued)         

Russia - 0.6%    (continued)

     

Yandex NV, Class A (Media & Entertainment)*

     274        $9,149  
        40,945  

Singapore - 1.0%

     

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,400        45,767  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,703        21,639  
        67,406  

South Africa - 0.4%

     

Clicks Group Ltd. (Food &

     

Staples Retailing)†

     851        13,860  

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     1,831        14,569  
        28,429  

South Korea - 1.0%

     

Amorepacific Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     85        13,986  

Hankook Tire & Technology Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     447        11,914  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     9        9,716  

NAVER Corp. (Media & Entertainment)†

     125        17,596  

Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     184        14,447  
        67,659  

Spain - 2.0%

     

Amadeus IT Group SA (Software & Services)†

     450        33,313  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (Banks)†

     3,607        18,912  

Banco Santander SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     13,924        55,139  

Bankinter SA (Banks)†

     4,810        33,316  
        140,680  

Sweden - 2.0%

     

Alfa Laval AB (Capital Goods)†

     887        20,505  

Atlas Copco AB, Class A (Capital Goods)†

     544        19,229  

Epiroc AB, Class A (Capital Goods)†

     1,467        16,532  

Hexagon AB, Class B (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     270        13,790  

Intrum AB (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     539        14,515  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Class A (Banks)†

     5,250        50,323  
        134,894  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%    (continued)         

Switzerland - 4.5%

     

Alcon Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)*

     912        $54,054  

Cie Financiere Richemont SA, Reg S (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     140        11,022  

Kuehne + Nagel International AG, Reg S (Transportation)†

     285        46,053  

Lonza Group AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     60        21,601  

Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     540        57,866  

Roche Holding AG, Genusschein (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     225        67,862  

SGS SA, Reg S (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     8        20,890  

Temenos AG, Reg S (Software & Services)*†

     98        13,994  

Vifor Pharma AG (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     91        14,333  
        307,675  

Taiwan - 1.6%

     

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     4,000        39,357  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     714        9,588  

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     4,000        10,526  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     70        10,237  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     4,000        38,861  
        108,569  

Thailand - 0.3%

     

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     6,200        22,997  

Turkey - 0.1%

     

BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     1,226        10,144  

United Arab Emirates - 0.5%

     

DP World plc (Transportation)†

     745        9,901  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     9,900        11,506  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

26


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

 

     Shares    Value
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%    (continued)     

United Arab Emirates - 0.5%    (continued)

         

Network International Holdings plc
(Software & Services)*†

       1,425        $9,984
            31,391

United Kingdom - 6.2%

         

Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

       970        14,673

Bank of Georgia Group plc (Banks)†

       637        10,733

BBA Aviation plc (Transportation)†

       5,148        20,278

Compass Group plc (Consumer Services)†

       2,255        60,108

Dechra Pharmaceuticals plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

       780        26,580

Diageo plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

       817        33,448

Diploma plc (Capital Goods)†

       1,486        30,789

HomeServe plc (Commercial & Professional Services)†

       977        14,670

HSBC Holdings plc - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

       920        34,767

Rathbone Brothers plc (Diversified Financials)†

       762        20,518

Rio Tinto plc (Materials)†

       225        11,690

Rotork plc (Capital Goods)†

       3,615        14,120

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class B - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

       790        46,049

Spirax-Sarco Engineering plc (Capital Goods)†

       154        15,832

Standard Chartered plc (Banks)†

       2,119        19,262

Unilever plc (Household & Personal Products)†

       898        53,881
            427,398

United States - 38.3%

         

Abbott Laboratories (Health Care Equipment & Services)

       390        32,608

Adobe Inc. (Software & Services)*

       90        25,014

Air Products & Chemicals Inc. (Materials)

       320        68,243

Allegion plc (Capital Goods)

       721        83,665

Alphabet Inc., Class A (Media & Entertainment)*

       45        56,646

Altair Engineering Inc., Class A (Software & Services)*

       403        14,859

Amazon.com Inc. (Retailing)*

       20        35,533

Amphenol Corp., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

       700        70,231

ANSYS Inc. (Software & Services)*

       78        17,172
     Shares    Value
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%    (continued)     

United States - 38.3%    (continued)

         

Apple Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

       65      $ 16,169

Automatic Data Processing Inc. (Software & Services)

       418        67,812

Booking Holdings Inc. (Retailing)*

       7        14,341

BorgWarner Inc. (Automobiles & Components)

       407        16,964

Cisco Systems Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

       845        40,146

Cognex Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)

       270        13,902

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A (Software & Services)

       686        41,805

Colgate-Palmolive Co. (Household & Personal Products)

       950        65,170

Danaher Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)

       327        45,067

Deere & Co. (Capital Goods)

       200        34,828

eBay Inc. (Retailing)

       1,070        37,718

Ecolab Inc. (Materials)

       400        76,828

Emerson Electric Co. (Capital Goods)

       185        12,978

EnerSys (Capital Goods)

       200        13,372

Facebook Inc., Class A (Media & Entertainment)*

       270        51,746

First Republic Bank (Banks)

       660        70,198

Fiserv Inc. (Software & Services)*

       626        66,444

Guidewire Software Inc. (Software & Services)*

       152        17,136

Healthcare Services Group Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)

       622        15,152

HEICO Corp. (Capital Goods)

       212        26,148

Helmerich & Payne Inc. (Energy)

       327        12,263

IDEXX Laboratories Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)*

       70        19,951

Illumina Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

       60        17,731

IQVIA Holdings Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

       100        14,442

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (Banks)

       641        80,074

Kansas City Southern (Transportation)

       302        42,516

Linde plc (Materials)†

       169        33,401

Mastercard Inc., Class A (Software & Services)

       141        39,030

McDonald’s Corp. (Consumer Services)

       313        61,567
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

27


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares    Value
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%    (continued)     

United States - 38.3%    (continued)

         

Merck & Co., Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

       880      $ 76,261

Mettler-Toledo International Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

       19        13,394

Microsoft Corp. (Software & Services)

       400        57,348

NIKE Inc., Class B (Consumer Durables & Apparel)

       156        13,970

NVIDIA Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

       107        21,509

PayPal Holdings Inc. (Software & Services)*

       240        24,984

Procter & Gamble Co. (Household & Personal Products)

       606        75,453

Proto Labs Inc. (Capital Goods)*

       133        12,897

Prudential Financial Inc. (Insurance)

       460        41,924

Reinsurance Group of America Inc. (Insurance)

       380        61,739

Repligen Corp. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

       146        11,606

ResMed Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)

       510        75,439

Rollins Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)

       600        22,866

Roper Technologies Inc. (Capital Goods)

       208        70,088

salesforce.com Inc. (Software & Services)*

       130        20,344

Schlumberger Ltd. (Energy)

       518        16,933

Sensata Technologies Holding plc (Capital Goods)*

       328        16,790

ServiceNow Inc. (Software & Services)*

       54        13,352

Signature Bank (Banks)

       473        55,965

Synopsys Inc. (Software & Services)*

       511        69,368

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

       60        18,119

Tiffany & Co. (Retailing)

       608        75,702

UnitedHealth Group Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)

       230        58,121

Verisk Analytics Inc. (Commercial & Professional Services)

       249        36,030
     Shares    Value
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%    (continued)     

United States - 38.3%    (continued)

 

    

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

       69      $ 13,488

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

       941        51,548

Walt Disney Co. (Media & Entertainment)

       471        61,192

Waters Corp. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*

       149        31,531

Workday Inc., Class A (Software & Services)*

       140        22,702

Zoetis Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)

       261        33,387
                    2,642,920

Total Common Stocks (Cost $5,770,894)

 

     $ 6,776,190
    
PREFERRED STOCKS - 0.6%          

Brazil - 0.3%

         

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR, 6.01% (Banks)+

       1,262        11,055

Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao - Sponsored ADR (Food & Staples Retailing)*

       510        10,516
            21,571

Colombia - 0.1%

         

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR, 2.17% (Banks)+

       187        9,702

South Korea - 0.2%

         

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S, 3.24% (Technology Hardware & Equipment)+†

       17        14,717

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $41,163)

 

       $45,990
    
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 1.1%

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio (Premier Shares), 1.72% (Money Market Funds)

       73,599        73,599

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $73,599)

 

       $73,599
                       

Total Investments - 100.0%

                     

(Cost $5,885,656)

                $ 6,895,779

Liabilities Less Other Assets - (0.0)%

                  (880 )

Net Assets - 100.0%

                $ 6,894,899
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

28


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Global Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt.

 

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt.

 

Reg  S

Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

*

Non-income producing security.

+

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

Industry       
Percentage of
Net Assets
 
 

Automobiles & Components

       1.2 %

Banks

       12.0

Capital Goods

       8.9

Commercial & Professional Services

       1.7

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       3.9

Consumer Services

       2.9

Diversified Financials

       0.3

Energy

       3.1

Food & Staples Retailing

       3.2

Food Beverage & Tobacco

       4.7

Health Care Equipment & Services

       4.7

Household & Personal Products

       6.2

Insurance

       3.0

Materials

       5.6

Media & Entertainment

       4.6

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

       7.9

Real Estate

       0.5

Retailing

       5.0

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

       1.7

Software & Services

       9.6

Technology Hardware & Equipment

       4.1

Telecommunication Services

       0.7

Transportation

       2.9

Utilities

       0.5

Money Market Fund

       1.1

Total Investments

       100.0

Liabilities Less Other Assets

       (0.0 )

Net Assets

       100.0 %
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

29


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3%              

Australia - 1.4%

     

BHP Group Ltd. (Materials)†

     7,016        $171,568  

Cochlear Ltd. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     709        103,160  
        274,728  

Belgium - 0.9%

     

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA, NV (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,061        166,465  

Brazil - 0.8%

     

Ambev SA - ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)*

     9,987        43,044  

Ultrapar Participacoes SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     9,877        46,125  

WEG SA (Capital Goods)

     9,700        61,676  
        150,845  

Canada - 2.4%

     

Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing)

     6,000        180,670  

Canadian National Railway Co. (Transportation)

     2,155        192,592  

Cenovus Energy Inc. (Energy)

     6,200        52,816  

Encana Corp. (Energy)

     10,759        42,283  
        468,361  

China - 7.9%

     

AAC Technologies Holdings Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     7,500        48,057  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Retailing)*

     265        46,818  

Autohome Inc. - ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     664        56,148  

China International Travel Service Corp., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Services)†

     3,700        47,349  

China Tower Corp., Ltd., Class H (Telecommunication Services)†

     178,000        38,943  

CNOOC Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     375        55,702  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     20,000        50,878  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     1,249        41,204  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     7,000        79,859  

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Automobiles & Components)†

     18,400        55,182  

Glodon Co., Ltd., Class A (Software & Services)†

     8,680        39,043  

Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai, Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     5,300        43,781  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3%    (continued)         

China - 7.9% (continued)

     

Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     22,400        $52,485  

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     12,500        56,660  

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     11,400        46,526  

Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd., Class A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,900        41,398  

NetEase Inc. - ADR (Media & Entertainment)

     192        54,885  

New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Consumer Services)*

     393        47,970  

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., Class A (Insurance)†

     5,200        64,510  

SF Holding Co., Ltd., Class A (Transportation)†

     8,700        48,623  

Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Capital Goods)†

     13,100        46,074  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     5,770        79,021  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     39,000        57,692  

Songcheng Performance Development Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Services)†

     13,400        56,017  

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     4,100        65,035  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Media & Entertainment)†

     900        36,700  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     1,103        54,257  

WuXi AppTec Co., Ltd., Class A (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     4,780        63,753  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     4,500        52,939  
        1,527,509  

Colombia - 0.8%

     

Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     3,904        71,248  
 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

30


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3%    (continued)              

Colombia - 0.8%    (continued)

     

Grupo Nutresa SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     11,532        $87,479  
        158,727  

Denmark - 1.3%

     

Chr Hansen Holding A/S (Materials)†

     994        76,297  

Novozymes A/S, Class B (Materials)†

     3,764        177,351  
        253,648  

Egypt - 0.6%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR,
Reg S (Banks)†

     23,275        114,887  

France - 4.0%

     

Air Liquide SA (Materials)†

     1,365        181,409  

Dassault Systemes SE (Software & Services)†

     307        46,700  

EssilorLuxottica SA (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,338        204,217  

Kering SA (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     91        51,827  

Rubis SCA (Utilities)†

     3,337        193,597  

Sartorius Stedim Biotech (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     297        44,473  

Schneider Electric SE (Capital Goods)†

     596        55,524  
        777,747  

Germany - 7.0%

     

adidas AG (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     564        173,958  

Allianz SE, Reg S (Insurance)†

     882        215,259  

Bayer AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     685        53,145  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Automobiles & Components)†

     1,932        148,063  

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (Materials)†

     4,120        166,835  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Household & Personal Products)†

     1,948        187,209  

Infineon Technologies AG (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     3,022        58,939  

SAP SE - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)

     1,385        183,623  

Symrise AG (Materials)†

     1,725        165,993  
        1,353,024  

Hong Kong - 2.3%

     

AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)†

     18,800        186,542  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3%    (continued)              

Hong Kong - 2.3%    (continued)

     

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     3,500        $48,616  

Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)†

     9,200        44,997  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     20,500        158,615  
        438,770  

India - 3.9%

     

Asian Paints Ltd. (Materials)†

     2,389        60,949  

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     53,053        141,798  

HDFC Bank Ltd. - ADR (Banks)

     1,314        80,272  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     3,774        113,375  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     4,955        64,564  

ITC Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     26,778        97,304  

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,910        64,597  

Max Financial Services Ltd. (Insurance)*†

     13,094        74,949  

Pidilite Industries Ltd. (Materials)†

     3,542        69,988  
        767,796  

Indonesia - 1.1%

     

Astra International Tbk PT (Automobiles & Components)†

     126,100        62,149  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)†

     160,800        48,092  

Unilever Indonesia Tbk PT (Household & Personal Products)†

     35,700        110,802  
        221,043  

Japan - 19.4%

     

ABC-Mart Inc. (Retailing)†

     2,940        201,599  

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     1,600        134,747  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. (Real Estate)†

     1,300        172,054  

Dentsu Inc. (Media & Entertainment)†

     5,420        193,518  

FANUC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     500        98,703  

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. (Retailing)†

     220        135,666  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings Inc. (Media & Entertainment)†

     10,190        151,811  

Infomart Corp. (Software & Services)†

     4,200        63,151  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

31


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3%    (continued)              

Japan - 19.4%    (continued)

     

Kakaku.com Inc. (Media & Entertainment)†

     6,000        $139,877  

Kao Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     2,500        201,103  

Keyence Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     90        56,827  

Komatsu Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     1,840        43,121  

Kubota Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     9,700        153,922  

Makita Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     3,800        127,867  

MISUMI Group Inc. (Capital Goods)†

     3,400        85,256  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     1,800        54,449  

Nidec Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     300        44,116  

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd. (Retailing)†

     1,500        229,039  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd. (Software & Services)†

     7,106        151,025  

Pigeon Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     2,700        132,715  

Rinnai Corp. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,900        139,227  

Shimano Inc. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,200        199,697  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     3,400        203,483  

Shiseido Co., Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     600        49,696  

SMC Corp. (Capital Goods)†

     260        112,242  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. (Automobiles &
Components)†

     6,115        169,216  

Sugi Holdings Co., Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     1,455        80,820  

Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)†

     800        52,094  

Unicharm Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     6,100        207,082  
        3,784,123  

Malaysia - 0.6%

     

Dialog Group Bhd. (Energy)†

     133,900        111,376  

Mexico - 1.8%

     

Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     818        44,974  

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     454        40,415  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV - ADR (Transportation)

     317        51,909  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3%    (continued)              

Mexico - 1.8%    (continued)

     

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV, Series A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     21,800        $40,503  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     9,600        52,400  

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV (Food & Staples Retailing)

     41,800        125,444  
        355,645  

Netherlands - 1.4%

     

Adyen NV (Software & Services)*†

     63        44,244  

ASML Holding NV, Reg S (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)

     742        194,382  

Prosus NV (Retailing)*

     578        39,858  
        278,484  

Pakistan - 0.7%

     

Engro Corp., Ltd. (Materials)†

     23,710        45,143  

MCB Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     50,600        56,176  

Oil & Gas Development Co., Ltd. (Energy)†

     47,500        39,392  
        140,711  

Peru - 0.6%

     

Alicorp SAA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     18,253        50,044  

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     331        70,847  
        120,891  

Philippines - 2.9%

     

Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)†

     43,180        82,322  

BDO Unibank Inc. (Banks)†

     29,700        90,363  

Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc. (Food &
Staples Retailing)†

     62,440        93,180  

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     25,310        99,256  

SM Prime Holdings Inc. (Real Estate)†

     131,100        100,640  

Universal Robina Corp. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     14,230        42,315  

Wilcon Depot Inc. (Retailing)†

     149,900        48,731  
        556,807  

Poland - 0.2%

     

ING Bank Slaski SA (Banks)†

     909        46,187  

Qatar - 1.0%

     

Qatar National Bank QPSC (Banks)†

     37,073        195,484  

Russia - 1.4%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     949        87,365  

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     396        84,819  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     3,385        49,786  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

32


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3%    (continued)              

Russia - 1.4%    (continued)

     

Yandex NV, Class A (Media & Entertainment)*

     1,402        $46,813  
        268,783  

Singapore - 1.9%

     

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)†

     9,370        178,680  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. (Banks)†

     22,784        182,399  
        361,079  

South Africa - 0.6%

     

Clicks Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     4,068        66,255  

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     6,527        51,935  
        118,190  

South Korea - 1.7%

     

Amorepacific Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     394        64,831  

Hankook Tire & Technology Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     2,855        76,096  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     45        48,578  

NAVER Corp. (Media & Entertainment)†

     391        55,038  

Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     1,100        86,369  
        330,912  

Spain - 3.1%

     

Amadeus IT Group SA (Software & Services)†

     2,425        179,519  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (Banks)†

     10,787        56,559  

Banco Santander SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     48,359        191,502  

Bankinter SA (Banks)†

     26,327        182,350  
        609,930  

Sweden - 3.7%

     

Alfa Laval AB (Capital Goods)†

     2,963        68,496  

Atlas Copco AB, Class A (Capital Goods)†

     1,570        55,495  

Epiroc AB, Class A (Capital Goods)†

     15,452        174,135  

Hexagon AB, Class B (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     2,545        129,980  

Intrum AB (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     3,759        101,225  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Class A (Banks)†

     19,933        191,066  
        720,397  

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3%    (continued)              

Switzerland - 6.7%

     

Alcon Inc. (Health Care

     

Equipment & Services)*

     3,158        $187,175  

Cie Financiere Richemont SA, Reg S (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     2,114        166,429  

Kuehne + Nagel International AG, Reg S
(Transportation)†

     1,269        205,055  

Lonza Group AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     194        69,844  

Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,647        176,492  

Roche Holding AG, Genusschein (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     739        222,890  

SGS SA, Reg S (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     69        180,173  

Temenos AG, Reg S (Software & Services)*†

     264        37,698  

Vifor Pharma AG (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     317        49,928  
        1,295,684  

Taiwan - 1.6%

     

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware &
Equipment)†

     10,000        98,393  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     3,040        40,821  

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     19,000        50,001  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     420        61,422  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     6,000        58,292  
        308,929  

Thailand - 0.7%

     

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     39,300        145,772  

Turkey - 0.3%

     

BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     6,927        57,316  

United Arab Emirates - 1.0%

     

DP World plc (Transportation)†

     3,997        53,118  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     78,581        91,331  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

33


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 96.3%    (continued)              

United Arab Emirates - 1.0%    (continued)

     

Network International Holdings plc (Software & Services)*†

     6,329        $44,345  
        188,794  

United Kingdom - 10.6%

     

Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     5,806        87,828  

Bank of Georgia Group plc (Banks)†

     2,342        39,459  

BBA Aviation plc (Transportation)†

     43,347        170,744  

Compass Group plc (Consumer Services)†

     7,804        208,018  

Dechra Pharmaceuticals plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     3,147        107,241  

Diageo plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     2,907        119,012  

Diploma plc (Capital Goods)†

     5,153        106,768  

HomeServe plc (Commercial & Professional Services)†

     13,422        201,538  

HSBC Holdings plc - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     3,626        137,027  

Rathbone Brothers plc (Diversified Financials)†

     2,799        75,368  

Rio Tinto plc (Materials)†

     3,730        193,790  

Rotork plc (Capital Goods)†

     12,541        48,985  

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class B - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     2,806        163,562  

Spirax-Sarco Engineering plc (Capital Goods)†

     1,168        120,075  

Standard Chartered plc (Banks)†

     11,000        99,994  

Unilever plc (Household & Personal Products)†

     3,129        187,743  
        2,067,152  
     

Total Common Stocks (Cost $17,187,383)

              $18,736,196  
     
PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.2%              

Brazil - 0.6%

     

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR, 6.01% (Banks)+

     8,058        70,588  

Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao - Sponsored ADR (Food & Staples Retailing)*

     2,381        49,096  
        119,684  

Colombia - 0.3%

     

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR, 2.17% (Banks)+

     930        48,249  
     Shares      Value  
PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.2%    (continued)         

South Korea - 0.3%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S, 3.24% (Technology Hardware & Equipment)+†

     67        $58,002  

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $194,143)

              $225,935  
     
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 2.4%              

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio (Premier Shares), 1.72% (Money Market Funds)

     476,501        476,501  

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $476,501)

 

     $476,501  
            

Total Investments - 99.9%

                 

(Cost $17,858,027)

              $19,438,632  

Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.1%

              18,952  

Net Assets - 100.0%

              $19,457,584  

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt.

 

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt.

 

Reg S

Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

*

Non-income producing security.

+

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

34


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

International Equity Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

Industry       
Percentage of
Net Assets
 
 

Automobiles & Components

       2.7 %

Banks

       14.2

Capital Goods

       8.5

Commercial & Professional Services

       2.4

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       6.1

Consumer Services

       2.1

Diversified Financials

       0.4

Energy

       4.0

Food & Staples Retailing

       3.2

Food Beverage & Tobacco

       4.9

Health Care Equipment & Services

       1.8

Household & Personal Products

       6.2

Insurance

       3.1

Materials

       6.7

Media & Entertainment

       4.1

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

       6.2

Real Estate

       1.9

Retailing

       3.8

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

       1.9

Software & Services

       3.9

Technology Hardware & Equipment

       3.3

Telecommunication Services

       0.9

Transportation

       3.8

Utilities

       1.4

Money Market Fund

       2.4

Total Investments

       99.9

Other Assets Less Liabilities

       0.1

Net Assets

       100.0 %
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

35


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 91.1%              

Bangladesh - 0.5%

     

GrameenPhone Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     5,493        $20,571  

Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     4,543        12,579  
        33,150  

Brazil - 3.8%

     

Ambev SA - ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)*

     20,505        88,377  

Ultrapar Participacoes SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     11,420        53,331  

WEG SA (Capital Goods)

     21,200        134,796  
        276,504  

China - 27.5%

     

AAC Technologies Holdings Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     7,000        44,853  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Retailing)*

     773        136,566  

Autohome Inc. - ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     442        37,376  

China International Travel Service Corp., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Services)†

     2,800        35,832  

China Tower Corp., Ltd., Class H (Telecommunication Services)†

     444,000        97,139  

CNOOC Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     933        138,588  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     24,000        61,054  

Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)*

     950        31,340  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)†

     9,000        102,676  

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Automobiles & Components)†

     37,300        111,863  

Glodon Co., Ltd., Class A (Software & Services)†

     6,800        30,587  

Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai, Class A (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     4,300        35,521  

Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)†

     15,000        35,146  

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     10,500        47,594  

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Class A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     17,400        71,013  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 91.1%     (continued)              

China - 27.5%     (continued)

     

Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd., Class A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     3,800        $54,246  

NetEase Inc. - ADR (Media & Entertainment)

     279        79,755  

New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Consumer Services)*

     558        68,109  

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., Class A (Insurance)†

     11,100        137,704  

SF Holding Co., Ltd., Class A (Transportation)†

     13,000        72,655  

Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co., Ltd., Class A (Capital Goods)†

     17,000        59,790  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     6,000        82,171  

Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     30,000        44,379  

Songcheng Performance Development Co., Ltd., Class A (Consumer Services)†

     10,100        42,221  

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     3,100        49,173  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Media & Entertainment)†

     3,300        134,566  

Weibo Corp. - Sponsored ADR (Media & Entertainment)*

     837        41,172  

WuXi AppTec Co., Ltd., Class A (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)†

     3,640        48,548  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*†

     4,000        47,057  
        1,978,694  

Colombia - 0.7%

     

Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     1,683        30,715  

Grupo Nutresa SA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     2,477        18,790  
        49,505  

Egypt - 0.9%

     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     13,500        66,637  

India - 10.3%

     

Asian Paints Ltd. (Materials)†

     2,810        71,690  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

36


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 91.1%     (continued)              

India - 10.3%     (continued)

     

Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)†

     14,487        $38,720  

HDFC Bank Ltd. - ADR (Banks)

     2,433        148,632  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (Banks)†

     2,360        70,897  

ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks)

     4,150        54,074  

ITC Ltd. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     35,757        129,932  

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     4,364        96,874  

Max Financial Services Ltd. (Insurance)*†

     9,910        56,724  

Pidilite Industries Ltd. (Materials)†

     3,601        71,153  
        738,696  

Indonesia - 3.5%

     

Astra International Tbk PT (Automobiles &
Components)†

     226,200        111,483  

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)†

     284,800        85,177  

Unilever Indonesia Tbk PT (Household & Personal Products)†

     17,700        54,936  
        251,596  

Kazakhstan - 0.3%

     

Halyk Savings Bank of Kazakhstan JSC - GDR, Reg S (Banks)†

     1,610        21,491  

Kenya - 0.2%

     

Safaricom plc (Telecommunication Services)†

     62,300        17,922  

Kuwait - 1.2%

     

Mabanee Co. SAK (Real Estate)†

     8,845        22,507  

National Bank of Kuwait SAKP (Banks)†

     20,523        63,651  
        86,158  

Malaysia - 0.7%

     

Dialog Group Bhd. (Energy)†

     63,800        53,068  

Mexico - 6.6%

     

Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     868        47,723  

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     1,393        124,005  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV - ADR (Transportation)

     448        73,360  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 91.1%     (continued)              

Mexico - 6.6%     (continued)

     

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV, Series A (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     24,900        $46,262  

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks)

     11,500        62,771  

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV (Food & Staples Retailing)

     40,300        120,943  
        475,064  

Morocco - 1.0%

     

Attijariwafa Bank (Banks)†

     1,198        58,575  

Maroc Telecom (Telecommunication Services)†

     900        13,436  
        72,011  

Nigeria - 0.9%

     

Dangote Cement plc (Materials)

     44,096        18,186  

Guaranty Trust Bank plc (Banks)†

     261,863        18,000  

Nestle Nigeria plc (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     5,120        17,243  

Zenith Bank plc (Banks)†

     260,470        12,224  
        65,653  

Pakistan - 0.9%

     

Engro Corp., Ltd. (Materials)†

     11,490        21,877  

MCB Bank Ltd. (Banks)†

     17,600        19,539  

Oil & Gas Development Co., Ltd. (Energy)†

     27,700        22,972  
        64,388  

Peru - 2.1%

     

Alicorp SAA (Food Beverage & Tobacco)

     6,050        16,588  

Credicorp Ltd. (Banks)

     617        132,063  
        148,651  

Philippines - 3.7%

     

Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)†

     26,900        51,284  

BDO Unibank Inc. (Banks)†

     12,990        39,522  

Robinsons Retail Holdings Inc. (Food &
Staples Retailing)†

     10,620        15,848  

Security Bank Corp. (Banks)†

     9,060        35,530  

SM Prime Holdings Inc. (Real Estate)†

     72,700        55,809  

Universal Robina Corp. (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     15,950        47,430  

Wilcon Depot Inc. (Retailing)†

     56,500        18,368  
        263,791  

Poland - 0.2%

     

ING Bank Slaski SA (Banks)†

     342        17,377  

Qatar - 1.8%

     

Qatar National Bank QPSC (Banks)†

     24,574        129,577  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

37


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

 

     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 91.1%    (continued)         

Romania - 0.5%

     

Banca Transilvania SA (Banks)†

     32,012        $17,882  

Societatea Nationala de Gaze Naturale ROMGAZ SA (Energy)†

     2,060        17,745  
        35,627  

Russia - 4.9%

     

LUKOIL PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Energy)

     1,614        148,585  

Novatek PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Energy)†

     467        100,027  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC - Sponsored ADR (Banks)†

     4,750        69,862  

Yandex NV, Class A (Media & Entertainment)*

     1,073        35,827  
        354,301  

South Africa - 1.4%

     

Clicks Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)†

     2,632        42,867  

Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)†

     7,600        60,473  
        103,340  

South Korea - 4.4%

     

Amorepacific Corp. (Household & Personal Products)†

     353        58,085  

Hankook Tire & Technology Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)†

     2,101        55,999  

LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)†

     70        75,566  

NAVER Corp. (Media & Entertainment)†

     545        76,716  

Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     650        51,036  
        317,402  

Taiwan - 6.8%

     

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     8,000        78,714  

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)†

     4,080        54,787  

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     54,000        142,107  

Largan Precision Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)†

     470        68,735  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)†

     15,000        145,729  
        490,072  

Thailand - 1.7%

     

Siam Commercial Bank pcl, Reg S (Banks)†

     32,000        118,695  
     Shares      Value  
COMMON STOCKS - 91.1%    (continued)         

Turkey - 1.3%

     

BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS (Food &
Staples Retailing)†

     11,148        $92,242  

United Arab Emirates - 1.4%

     

DP World plc (Transportation)†

     1,960        26,047  

Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)†

     36,745        42,707  

Network International Holdings plc (Software & Services)*†

     4,958        34,739  
        103,493  

United Kingdom - 0.3%

     

Bank of Georgia Group plc (Banks)†

     1,170        19,713  

Vietnam - 1.6%

     

Hoa Phat Group JSC (Materials)*†

     61,760        57,911  

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Food Beverage & Tobacco)†

     9,842        54,994  
                112,905  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $6,126,697)

 

     $6,557,723  
  
PREFERRED STOCKS - 5.9%              

Brazil - 2.8%

     

Banco Bradesco SA - ADR, 6.01% (Banks)+

     14,632        128,176  

Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao - Sponsored ADR (Food & Staples Retailing)*

     3,548        73,160  
        201,336  

Colombia - 1.0%

     

Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR, 2.17% (Banks)+

     1,420        73,670  

South Korea - 2.1%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S, 3.24% (Technology Hardware & Equipment)+†

     171        148,034  

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $399,704)

              $423,040  
  
PARTICIPATION NOTES - 1.8%              

Saudi Arabia - 1.8%

     

Jarir Marketing Co., Issued by HSBC BANK PLC, Maturity Date 1/19/21 (Retailing)^†

     3,187        134,592  

Total Participation Notes (Cost $128,369)

              $134,592  
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

38


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio

Portfolio of Investments

October 31, 2019 (continued)

 

 

 

     Shares      Value  
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS - 1.2%         

Northern Institutional Funds - Treasury Portfolio (Premier Shares), 1.72% (Money Market Funds)

     85,633        $85,633  

Total Short Term Investments (Cost $85,633)

 

     $85,633  
            

Total Investments - 100.0%

                 

(Cost $6,740,403)

              $7,200,988  

Liabilities Less Other Assets - (0.0)%

              (3,299

Net Assets - 100.0%

              $7,197,689  

Summary of Abbreviations

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt.

 

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt.

 

Reg S

Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

*

Non-income producing security.

+

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

^

Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 1.8% of net assets as of October 31, 2019, are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers.

 

Industry       
Percentage of
Net Assets
 
 

Automobiles & Components

       3.9 %

Banks

       22.6

Capital Goods

       3.2

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       3.1

Consumer Services

       2.0

Energy

       7.6

Food & Staples Retailing

       4.8

Food Beverage & Tobacco

       10.0

Household & Personal Products

       2.6

Insurance

       3.5

Materials

       3.4

Media & Entertainment

       5.7

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

       3.0

Real Estate

       1.7

Retailing

       4.4

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

       2.0

Software & Services

       0.9

Technology Hardware & Equipment

       8.1

Telecommunication Services

       2.6

Transportation

       2.3

Utilities

       1.4

Money Market Fund

       1.2

Total Investments

       100.0

Liabilities Less Other Assets

       (0.0 )

Net Assets

       100.0 %
 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

39


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

October 31, 2019

 

 

     

Global

Equity

Portfolio

    

International

Equity

Portfolio

    

International

Small

Companies

Portfolio

 
     

ASSETS:

        

Investments (cost $637,690,485, $13,142,489,180 and $290,263,028, respectively)

     $959,695,210        $16,082,484,712        $329,139,819  

Dividends and interest receivable

     533,021        14,756,291        434,254  

Foreign currency (cost $0, $0 and $21,418, respectively)

                   21,395  

Receivable for investments sold

     3,080,348        33,510,047         

Receivable for Fund shares sold

     226,030        10,056,618        94,220  

Tax reclaims receivable

     276,634        18,792,873        197,943  

Prepaid expenses

     27,480        114,736        75,642  

Total Assets:

     963,838,723        16,159,715,277        329,963,273  
     

LIABILITIES:

        

Payable to Investment Adviser

     (640,358      (8,908,877      (311,598

Payable for investments purchased

     (4,708      (34,816,228      (32,038

Payable for Fund shares redeemed

     (641,213      (10,577,915      (117,358

Payable for directors’ fees and expenses

     (6,513      (104,162      (1,876

Payable for distribution fees

            (268,180      (37,586

Deferred capital gains tax

                   (8,451

Other liabilities

     (245,937      (4,061,425      (107,909

Total Liabilities

     (1,538,729      (58,736,787      (616,816

Net Assets

     $962,299,994        $16,100,978,490        $329,346,457  
     

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

        

Paid in capital

     $648,338,225        $13,101,861,657        $295,565,473  

Distributable earnings

     313,961,769        2,999,116,833        33,780,984  

Net Assets

     $962,299,994        $16,100,978,490        $329,346,457  
     

Net Assets:

        

Institutional Class

     $684,763,943        $13,766,876,290        $272,251,858  

Institutional Class Z

     229,355,424        1,938,763,497         

Investor Class

            395,338,703        57,094,599  

Advisor Class

     48,180,627                

Total Shares Outstanding:

        

Institutional Class (400,000,000, 500,000,000 and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     19,356,148        605,823,985        17,404,697  

Institutional Class Z (200,000,000, 200,000,000 and — , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     6,486,096        85,324,443         

Investor Class (— , 400,000,000 and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

            17,444,050        3,687,495  

Advisor Class (400,000,000, — and — , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     1,364,767                

Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share:

        

Institutional Class

     $35.38        $22.72        $15.64  

Institutional Class Z

     35.36        22.72         

Investor Class

            22.66        15.48  

Advisor Class

     35.30                

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

40


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

 

 

     

Institutional

Emerging

Markets

Portfolio

    

Emerging

Markets

Portfolio

    

Frontier

Emerging

Markets

Portfolio

 
     

ASSETS:

        

Investments (cost $4,342,807,223, $3,227,195,902 and $239,058,632, respectively)

     $5,418,653,513        $4,270,595,372        $294,356,972  

Dividends and interest receivable

     4,569,447        3,611,650        387,435  

Foreign currency (cost $285,848, $227,474 and $108,592, respectively)

     285,644        227,312        109,163  

Receivable for investments sold

     16,555,981        13,063,664        931,938  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

     5,580,088        2,734,667        37,179  

Tax reclaims receivable

     162,610        118,532        42,024  

Prepaid expenses

     64,149        29,405        24,956  

Total Assets:

     5,445,871,432        4,290,380,602        295,889,667  
     

LIABILITIES:

        

Payable to Investment Adviser

     (5,006,941      (3,979,335      (339,936

Payable for investments purchased

     (8,675,679      (6,811,102      (74,395

Payable for Fund shares redeemed

     (6,292,506      (2,339,265      (529,875

Payable for directors’ fees and expenses

     (35,090      (28,112      (1,919

Payable for distribution fees

                   (17,972

Deferred capital gains tax

     (1,714,822      (942,996      (720,919

Other liabilities

     (1,519,960      (1,965,991      (160,256

Total Liabilities

     (23,244,998      (16,066,801      (1,845,272

Net Assets

     $5,422,626,434        $4,274,313,801        $294,044,395  
     

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

        

Paid in capital

     $4,487,982,987        $3,226,800,222        $362,641,806  

Distributable earnings

     934,643,447        1,047,513,579        (68,597,411

Net Assets

     $5,422,626,434        $4,274,313,801        $294,044,395  
     

Net Assets:

        

Institutional Class

     $4,864,702,108        $—        $—  

Institutional Class I

                   144,742,361  

Institutional Class II

                   128,741,987  

Institutional Class Z

     557,924,326                

Investor Class

                   20,560,047  

Advisor Class

            4,274,313,801         

Total Shares Outstanding:

        

Institutional Class (500,000,000, — and — , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     228,946,652                

Institutional Class I (— , — and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

                   18,554,761  

Institutional Class II (— , — and 200,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

                   16,465,956  

Institutional Class Z (400,000,000, — and — , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     26,221,682                

Investor Class (— , — and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

                   2,652,911  

Advisor Class (— , 500,000,000 and — , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

            76,800,257         

Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share:

        

Institutional Class

     $21.25        $—        $—  

Institutional Class I

                   7.80  

Institutional Class II

                   7.82  

Institutional Class Z

     21.28                

Investor Class

                   7.75  

Advisor Class

            55.65         

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

41


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

 

 

     

Global

Equity

Research

Portfolio

    

International

Equity

Research

Portfolio

    

Emerging

Markets

Research

Portfolio

 
     

ASSETS:

        

Investments (cost $5,885,656, $17,858,027 and $6,740,403, respectively)

     $6,895,779        $19,438,632        $7,200,988  

Dividends and interest receivable

     9,138        27,518        6,266  

Foreign currency (cost $206, $710 and $781, respectively)

     206        710        781  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

            3,180         

Tax reclaims receivable

     2,180        11,812         

Capital gain tax refund receivable

     214        683         

Prepaid expenses

     24,060        21,421        26,896  

Total Assets:

     6,931,577        19,503,956        7,234,931  
     

LIABILITIES:

        

Payable to Investment Adviser

     (3,998      (10,330      (5,992

Payable for Fund shares redeemed

            (2,706       

Payable for directors’ fees and expenses

     (45      (80      (46

Deferred capital gains tax

                   (389

Other liabilities

     (32,635      (33,256      (30,815

Total Liabilities

     (36,678      (46,372      (37,242

Net Assets

     $6,894,899        $19,457,584        $7,197,689  
     

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

        

Paid in capital

     $5,516,958        $17,562,071        $6,455,319  

Distributable earnings

     1,377,941        1,895,513        742,370  

Net Assets

     $6,894,899        $19,457,584        $7,197,689  
     

Net Assets:

        

Institutional Class

     $6,894,899        $19,457,584        $7,197,689  

Total Shares Outstanding:

        

Institutional Class (300,000,000, 300,000,000 and 300,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized)

     548,352        1,617,638        630,509  

Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share:

        

Institutional Class

     $12.57        $12.03        $11.42  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

42


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Operations

For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

 

     

Global

Equity

Portfolio

    

International

Equity

Portfolio

    

International

Small

Companies

Portfolio

    

Institutional

Emerging

Markets

Portfolio

    

Emerging

Markets
Portfolio

 
         

INVESTMENT INCOME

              

Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $767,781, $35,472,356, $406,433, $12,485,147 and $10,122,406, respectively)

     $11,097,750        $322,021,929        $4,470,639        $121,667,395        $96,821,924  

Total investment income

     11,097,750        322,021,929        4,470,639        121,667,395        96,821,924  
         

EXPENSES

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 3)

     7,329,143        99,837,059        2,628,637        55,130,081        43,901,002  

Administration fees
(Note 3)

     302,340        4,764,347        82,928        1,588,942        1,260,114  

Distribution fees, Investor Class

            1,045,472        143,005                

Custody and accounting fees (Note 3)

     116,444        1,823,599        138,725        1,523,220        1,201,586  

Directors’ fees and expenses

     25,793        416,559        6,318        139,285        110,490  

Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 3)

     12,781        530,097        5,395        50,720        518,626  

Printing and postage fees

     35,194        1,024,679        19,682        271,871        350,089  

State registration filing fees

     49,071        548,548        42,340        109,466        61,526  

Professional fees

     50,322        284,960        55,996        136,198        125,061  

Shareholder servicing fees (Note 3)

     637,925        10,246,325        188,589        3,572,003        6,079,073  

Compliance officers’ fees and expenses (Note 3)

     2,930        47,322        718        15,750        12,444  

Other fees and expenses

     38,102        396,730        20,056        136,260        113,580  

Total Expenses

     8,600,045        120,965,697        3,332,389        62,673,796        53,733,591  

Less Waiver of investment advisory fee and/or reimbursement of other operating expenses (Note 3)

                   (560,742      (380,017       

Net expenses

     8,600,045        120,965,697        2,771,647        62,293,779        53,733,591  

Net investment income

     2,497,705        201,056,232        1,698,992        59,373,616        43,088,333  
         

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

              

Net realized gain (loss)

              

Investment transactions

     (6,306,831      (31,535,956      (5,567,841      (12,160,990      5,393,149  

Foreign currency transactions

     (68,866      (2,076,702      (129,774      (1,165,884      (707,969

Net realized gain (loss)

     (6,375,697      (33,612,658      (5,697,615      (13,326,874      4,685,180  

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

              

Investments (net of increase (decrease) in deferred foreign taxes of $—, $—, $(96,680), $1,713,830 and $942,836, respectively)

     107,258,721        1,424,675,842        26,174,433        673,734,392        498,988,195  

Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     14,953        717,397        14,336        4,605        (11,394

Net change in unrealized appreciation

     107,273,674        1,425,393,239        26,188,769        673,738,997        498,976,801  

Net realized and unrealized gain

     100,897,977        1,391,780,581        20,491,154        660,412,123        503,661,981  
         

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

     $103,395,682        $1,592,836,813        $22,190,146        $719,785,739        $546,750,314  

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

43


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Operations (continued)

For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

 

 

     

Frontier

Emerging

Markets

Portfolio

    

Global

Equity

Research

Portfolio

    

International

Equity

Research

Portfolio

    

Emerging

Markets

Research

Portfolio

 
       

INVESTMENT INCOME

           

Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $908,224, $10,249, $28,088 and $18,168, respectively)

     $12,074,127        $128,474        $282,664        $172,115  

Total investment income

     12,074,127        128,474        282,664        172,115  
       

EXPENSES

           

Investment advisory fees (Note 3)

     4,739,547        47,125        85,316        71,871  

Administration fees (Note 3)

     122,085        12,042        13,800        12,175  

Distribution fees, Investor Class

     58,139        465        882        472  

Custody and accounting fees (Note 3)

     449,780        9,339        13,012        13,459  

Directors’ fees and expenses

     9,937        212        337        213  

Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 3)

     4,088                       

Printing and postage fees

     21,053        209        536         

State registration filing fees

     36,018        32,229        28,372        32,312  

Professional fees

     54,481        43,858        42,857        45,345  

Shareholder servicing fees (Note 3)

     160,353               2,042         

Compliance officers’ fees and expenses (Note 3)

     1,119        24        38        24  

Other fees and expenses

     22,532        1,933        2,118        2,172  

Total Expenses

     5,679,132        147,436        189,310        178,043  

Less Waiver of investment advisory fee and/or reimbursement of other operating expenses (Note 3)

     (323,388      (93,411      (93,671      (95,421

Net expenses

     5,355,744        54,025        95,639        82,622  

Net investment income

     6,718,383        74,449        187,025        89,493  
       

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

           

Net realized gain (loss)

           

Investment transactions

     (25,420,243      295,774        144,849        209,375  

Foreign currency transactions

     (383,055      118        (1,445      (2,316

Net realized gain (loss)

     (25,803,298      295,892        143,404        207,059  

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
Investments (net of increase (decrease) in deferred foreign taxes of $(722,765), $(435), $456 and $1,555, respectively)

     36,014,892        494,165        1,381,161        638,100  

Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     (7,202      5        335        (70

Net change in unrealized appreciation

     36,007,690        494,170        1,381,496        638,030  

Net realized and unrealized gain

     10,204,392        790,062        1,524,900        845,089  
       

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

     $16,922,775        $864,511        $1,711,925        $934,582  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

44


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31

 

 

    

Global Equity

Portfolio

   

International Equity

Portfolio

    International Small Companies
Portfolio
 
     2019     2018     2019     2018     2019     2018  

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

              

Net investment income

     $2,497,705       $2,880,013       $201,056,232       $188,111,334       $1,698,992       $1,684,619  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     (6,375,697     84,065,593       (33,612,658     (99,614,726     (5,697,615     9,819,784  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     107,273,674       (94,344,043     1,425,393,239       (1,198,264,762     26,188,769       (29,991,836

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     103,395,682       (7,398,437     1,592,836,813       (1,109,768,154     22,190,146       (18,487,433

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

              

Institutional Class

     (64,234,872     (75,945,675     (167,443,933     (187,967,105     (8,346,534     (2,045,986

Institutional Class Z

     (15,391,303     (16,353,510     (20,898,599     (3,458,977            

Investor Class

                 (3,656,420     (7,760,428     (3,593,042     (557,242

Advisor Class

     (9,454,857     (9,422,593                        

Total distributions to shareholders

     (89,081,032     (101,721,778     (191,998,952     (199,186,510     (11,939,576     (2,603,228

TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

              

Institutional Class

     57,694,848       (93,043,196     566,865,141       1,969,136,424       112,439,750       21,866,504  

Institutional Class Z

     82,448,223       112,530,952       437,598,452       1,369,945,673              

Investor Class

                 (54,430,541     (198,921,542     (2,538,877     13,956,662  

Advisor Class

     (42,431,140     28,071,937                          

Net Increase in net assets from portfolio share transactions

     97,711,931       47,559,693       950,033,052       3,140,160,555       109,900,873       35,823,166  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

     112,026,581       (61,560,522     2,350,870,913       1,831,205,891       120,151,443       14,732,505  

NET ASSETS

              

At beginning of year

     850,273,413       911,833,935       13,750,107,577       11,918,901,686       209,195,014       194,462,509  

At end of year

     $962,299,994       $850,273,413       $16,100,978,490       $13,750,107,577       $329,346,457       $209,195,014  

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

45


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31

 

 

 

     Institutional Emerging Markets
Portfolio
    Emerging Markets
Portfolio
    Frontier Emerging Markets
Portfolio
 
     2019     2018     2019     2018     2019     2018  

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

              

Net investment income

     $59,373,616       $43,560,880       $43,088,333       $30,475,892       $6,718,383       $6,303,168  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

     (13,326,874     (67,093,355     4,685,180       (11,468,128     (25,803,298     9,478,438  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     673,738,997       (776,222,456     498,976,801       (665,366,341     36,007,690       (55,969,791

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     719,785,739       (799,754,931     546,750,314       (646,358,577     16,922,775       (40,188,185

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

              

Institutional Class

     (37,840,245     (34,875,251 )*                         

Institutional Class I

                             (2,317,415     (5,147,342

Institutional Class II

                             (2,370,233     (3,499,694

Institutional Class Z

     (4,685,232     (3,886,186 )**                         

Investor Class

                             (193,925     (491,328

Advisor Class

                 (29,768,361     (30,340,225            

Total distributions to shareholders

     (42,525,477     (38,761,437     (29,768,361     (30,340,225     (4,881,573     (9,138,364

TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

              

Institutional Class

     273,614,078       355,101,774                        

Institutional Class I

                             (79,791,087     (19,849,297

Institutional Class II

                             (42,137,950     16,504,134  

Institutional Class Z

     101,847,677       8,520,318 **                         

Investor Class

                             (5,615,597     (2,303,970

Advisor Class

                 298,174,837       120,879,281              

Net Increase (Decrease) in net assets from portfolio share transactions

     375,461,755       363,622,092       298,174,837       120,879,281       (127,544,634     (5,649,133

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

     1,052,722,017       (474,894,276     815,156,790       (555,819,521     (115,503,432     (54,975,682

NET ASSETS

              

At beginning of year

     4,369,904,417       4,844,798,693       3,459,157,011       4,014,976,532       409,547,827       464,523,509  

At end of year

     $5,422,626,434       $4,369,904,417       $4,274,313,801       $3,459,157,011       $294,044,395       $409,547,827  
*

Formerly Class I

**

Formerly Class II

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

46


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31

 

 

 

     Global Equity Research
Portfolio
    International Equity
Research Portfolio
    Emerging Markets
Research Portfolio
 
     2019     2018     2019     2018     2019     2018  

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

              

Net investment income

     $74,449       $45,926       $187,025       $116,795       $89,493       $63,243  

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions

     295,892       468,654       143,404       693,010       207,059       449,129  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     494,170       (356,645     1,381,496       (1,542,490     638,030       (1,254,653

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     864,511       157,935       1,711,925       (732,685     934,582       (742,281

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

              

Institutional Class

     (466,964     (219,334     (728,939     (531,221     (473,739     (435,447

Investor Class*

     (48,022     (22,701     (85,106     (63,122     (45,468     (45,523

Total distributions to shareholders

     (514,986     (242,035     (814,045     (594,343     (519,207     (480,970

TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

              

Institutional Class

     1,078,763       219,158       9,225,741       1,018,199       1,090,834       935,446  

Investor Class*

     (547,730     22,877       (1,044,838     84,604       (560,346     45,523  

Net Increase in net assets from portfolio share transactions

     531,033       242,035       8,180,903       1,102,803       530,488       980,969  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

     880,558       157,935       9,078,783       (224,225     945,863       (242,282

NET ASSETS

              

At beginning of year

     6,014,341       5,856,406       10,378,801       10,603,026       6,251,826       6,494,108  

At end of year

     $6,894,899       $6,014,341       $19,457,584       $10,378,801       $7,197,689       $6,251,826  
*

Effective March 1, 2019, the Investor Class shares of the Global Equity Research, International Equity Research and Emerging Markets Research Portfolios were closed and their balances were transferred to the Institutional Class (See Note 6).

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

47


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights

For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

           

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN

NET ASSETS FROM

OPERATIONS:

    

DISTRIBUTIONS TO

SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

                   RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:         
    

Net asset

value,

beginning

of year

    

Net

investment

income

(loss)(1)

    

Net

realized

and

unrealized

gain (loss)

on

investments

and

foreign

currency-

related

transactions

    

Net

increase

(decrease)

from

investment

operations

    

Net

investment

income

    

Net

realized

gain

from
investments

    

Total

distributions

    

Net

asset

value,

end

of
year

    

Total

Return

    

Net assets,

end of year

(000’s)

    

Expenses

to average

net assets

    

Expenses

to average

net assets

(net of fees

waived/

reimbursed)

    

Net

investment

income to

average

net assets

    

Portfolio

turnover

rate

 

Global Equity Portfolio–Institutional Class

 

10/31/19

     $35.68        $ 0.09        $ 3.45        $ 3.54        $(0.12      $(3.72      $(3.84      $35.38        11.86      $ 684,764        0.93      0.93      0.28      39

10/31/18

     40.84        0.13        (0.13             (0.14      (5.02      (5.16      35.68        (0.35      619,347        0.94        0.94        0.34        42  

10/31/17

     32.53        0.09        8.74        8.83        (0.13      (0.39      (0.52      40.84        27.58        790,097        0.93        0.93        0.25        33  

10/31/16

     32.44        0.13        0.92        1.05        (0.12      (0.84      (0.96      32.53        3.43        779,020        0.92        0.92        0.42        24  

10/31/15

     32.98        0.13        0.68        0.81        (0.12      (1.23      (1.35      32.44        2.51        805,291        0.92        0.92        0.41        45  

Global Equity Portfolio–Institutional Class Z

 

10/31/19

     35.67        0.11        3.44        3.55        (0.14      (3.72      (3.86      35.36        11.89        229,355        0.88        0.88        0.32        39  

10/31/18

     40.84        0.17        (0.15      0.02        (0.17      (5.02      (5.19      35.67        (0.26      140,359        0.91        0.90        0.43        42  

10/31/17(2)(3)

     39.33        (0.01      1.52        1.51                             40.84        3.80 (A)       46,493        1.21 (B)       0.90 (B)       (0.05 )(B)       33 (A) 

Global Equity Portfolio–Advisor Class

 

10/31/19

     35.60        0.03        3.43        3.46        (0.04      (3.72      (3.76      35.30        11.60        48,181        1.12        1.12        0.09        39  

10/31/18

     40.78        0.07        (0.15      (0.08      (0.08      (5.02      (5.10      35.60        (0.57      90,567        1.14        1.14        0.18        42  

10/31/17

     32.47        0.01        8.73        8.74        (0.04      (0.39      (0.43      40.78        27.28        75,244        1.14        1.14        0.02        33  

10/31/16

     32.38        0.05        0.91        0.96        (0.03      (0.84      (0.87      32.47        3.12        56,698        1.19        1.19        0.15        24  

10/31/15

     32.92        0.04        0.68        0.72        (0.03      (1.23      (1.26      32.38        2.28        64,726        1.18        1.18        0.13        45  

International Equity Portfolio–Institutional Class

 

10/31/19

     20.74        0.29        1.98        2.27        (0.29             (0.29      22.72        11.19        13,766,876        0.81        0.81        1.35        30  

10/31/18

     22.64        0.31        (1.83      (1.52      (0.20      (0.18      (0.38      20.74        (6.86      11,995,592        0.81        0.81        1.34        10  

10/31/17

     18.37        0.23        4.22        4.45        (0.18             (0.18      22.64        24.47        11,107,736        0.82        0.82        1.22        12  

10/31/16

     17.69        0.21        0.64        0.85        (0.17             (0.17      18.37        4.91        6,354,810        0.84        0.84        1.20        22  

10/31/15

     18.30        0.20        (0.63      (0.43      (0.18             (0.18      17.69        (2.40      4,591,802        0.85        0.85        1.11        12  

International Equity Portfolio–Institutional Class Z

 

10/31/19

     20.75        0.30        1.98        2.28        (0.31             (0.31      22.72        11.29        1,938,763        0.75        0.75        1.42        30  

10/31/18

     22.64        0.40        (1.90      (1.50      (0.21      (0.18      (0.39      20.75        (6.79      1,342,804        0.74        0.74        1.77        10  

10/31/17(3)(4)

     21.35        0.02        1.27        1.29                             22.64        6.00 (A)       166,923        0.99 (B)       0.80 (B)       0.33 (B)       12 (A) 

International Equity Portfolio–Investor Class

 

10/31/19

     20.65        0.22        1.98        2.20        (0.19             (0.19      22.66        10.79        395,339        1.13        1.13        1.03        30  

10/31/18

     22.55        0.21        (1.80      (1.59      (0.13      (0.18      (0.31      20.65        (7.16      411,712        1.14        1.14        0.92        10  

10/31/17

     18.30        0.19        4.18        4.37        (0.12             (0.12      22.55        24.04        644,243        1.14        1.14        0.95        12  

10/31/16

     17.62        0.14        0.66        0.80        (0.12             (0.12      18.30        4.63        433,765        1.15        1.15        0.83        22  

10/31/15

     18.23        0.15        (0.64      (0.49      (0.12             (0.12      17.62        (2.76      405,101        1.17        1.17        0.83        12  

International Small Companies Portfolio–Institutional Class

 

10/31/19

     15.29        0.12        1.24        1.36        (0.13      (0.88      (1.01      15.64        10.14        272,252        1.38        1.15        0.78        37  

10/31/18

     16.67        0.13        (1.30      (1.17      (0.06      (0.15      (0.21      15.29        (7.15      151,283        1.39        1.15        0.75        52  

10/31/17

     13.72        0.11        3.41        3.52        (0.16      (0.41      (0.57      16.67        26.98        144,170        1.41        1.15        0.72        19  

10/31/16

     13.40        0.20        0.34        0.54        (0.09      (0.13      (0.22      13.72        4.15        62,785        1.60        1.25        1.51        49  

10/31/15

     13.85        0.11        (0.25      (0.14      (0.05      (0.26      (0.31      13.40        (0.98      47,276        1.64        1.30        0.79        38  

 

(A)

Not Annualized.

(B)

Annualized.

(1)

Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

(2)

For the period from August 1, 2017 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2017.

(3)

All per share amounts and net asset values have been adjusted as a result of the reverse share split effected after the close of business on December 1, 2017. (See Note 1).

(4)

For the period from July 17, 2017 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2017.

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

48


Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

 

           

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN

NET ASSETS FROM

OPERATIONS:

    

DISTRIBUTIONS TO

SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

                   RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:         
    

Net asset

value,

beginning

of year

    

Net

investment

income

(loss)(1)

    

Net

realized

and

unrealized

gain (loss)

on

investments

and

foreign

currency-

related

transactions

    

Net

increase

(decrease)

from

investment

operations

    

Net

investment

income

    

Net

realized

gain

from

investments

    

Total

distributions

    

Net

asset

value,

end

of

year

    

Total

Return

    

Net assets,

end of year

(000’s)

    

Expenses

to average

net assets

    

Expenses

to average

net assets

(net of fees

waived/

reimbursed)

    

Net

investment

income to

average

net assets

    

Portfolio

turnover

rate

 
International Small Companies Portfolio–Investor Class  

10/31/19

     $15.16        $ 0.09        $ 1.21        $ 1.30        $(0.10      $(0.88      $(0.98      $15.48        9.82      $57,095        1.70      1.40      0.63      37

10/31/18

     16.55        0.10        (1.29      (1.19      (0.05      (0.15      (0.20      15.16        (7.35      57,912        1.75        1.40        0.58        52  

10/31/17

     13.64        0.05        3.42        3.47        (0.15      (0.41      (0.56      16.55        26.71        50,292        1.80        1.40        0.37        19  

10/31/16

     13.33        0.16        0.35        0.51        (0.07      (0.13      (0.20      13.64        3.92        44,363        1.90        1.50        1.18        49  

10/31/15

     13.80        0.08        (0.26      (0.18      (0.03      (0.26      (0.29      13.33        (1.29      50,164        1.93        1.55        0.58        38  
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio–Institutional Class (Formerly Class I)  

10/31/19

     18.43        0.24        2.76        3.00        (0.18             (0.18      21.25        16.43        4,864,702        1.27        1.27        1.18        17  

10/31/18

     21.94        0.19        (3.53      (3.34      (0.17             (0.17      18.43        (15.33      3,978,321        1.27        1.27        0.84        24  

10/31/17

     17.65        0.19        4.20        4.39        (0.10             (0.10      21.94        25.08        4,386,511        1.28        1.28        0.97        17  

10/31/16

     16.04        0.14        1.56        1.70        (0.09             (0.09      17.65        10.74        3,051,419        1.29        1.29        0.88        20  

10/31/15

     18.60        0.13        (2.56      (2.43      (0.13             (0.13      16.04        (13.14      1,876,495        1.31        1.30        0.77        23  
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio–Institutional Class Z (Formerly Class II)  

10/31/19

     18.45        0.27        2.76        3.03        (0.20             (0.20      21.28        16.61        557,924        1.19        1.11        1.34        17  

10/31/18

     21.94        0.22        (3.52      (3.30      (0.19             (0.19      18.45        (15.21      391,583        1.20        1.11        1.00        24  

10/31/17(2)

     17.71        0.22        4.21        4.43        (0.20             (0.20      21.94        25.43        458,288        1.23        1.12        1.12        17  

10/31/16(2)

     16.14        0.16        1.59        1.75        (0.18             (0.18      17.71        11.06        381,031        1.24        1.13        0.96        20  

10/31/15(2)

     18.81        0.16        (2.60      (2.44      (0.23             (0.23      16.14        (13.06      241,425        1.27        1.14        0.96        23  
Emerging Markets Portfolio–Advisor Class  

10/31/19

     48.21        0.58        7.28        7.86        (0.42             (0.42      55.65        16.46        4,274,314        1.37        1.37        1.10        19  

10/31/18

     57.46        0.42        (9.24      (8.82      (0.40      (0.03      (0.43      48.21        (15.47      3,459,157        1.40        1.40        0.73        24  

10/31/17

     46.27        0.43        11.02        11.45        (0.26             (0.26      57.46        24.93        4,014,977        1.42        1.42        0.84        17  

10/31/16

     42.02        0.30        4.17        4.47        (0.22      (3)       (0.22      46.27        10.73        2,998,484        1.42        1.42        0.72        26  

10/31/15

     50.88        0.26        (6.80      (6.54      (0.39      (1.93      (2.32      42.02        (13.17      2,381,671        1.45        1.45        0.57        30  
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio–Institutional Class I  

10/31/19

     7.62        0.14        0.14        0.28        (0.10             (0.10      7.80        3.73        144,742        1.63        1.63        1.72        31  

10/31/18

     8.50        0.11        (0.82      (0.71      (0.17             (0.17      7.62        (8.47      220,367        1.62        1.62        1.24        20  

10/31/17

     7.35        0.05        1.17        1.22        (0.07             (0.07      8.50        16.82        266,844        1.71        1.71        0.69        28  

10/31/16

     7.62        0.10        (0.29      (0.19      (0.08             (0.08      7.35        (2.43      342,114        1.79        1.79        1.41        47  

10/31/15

     9.50        0.11        (1.84      (1.73      (0.05      (0.10      (0.15      7.62        (18.35      451,646        1.79        1.79        1.29        38  

 

(1)

Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

(2)

All per share amounts and net asset values have been adjusted as a result of the reverse share split effected after the close of business on December 1, 2017. (See Note 1).

(3)

Amount was less than $0.005 per share.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31

 

 

 

           

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN

NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS:

    

DISTRIBUTIONS TO

SHAREHOLDERS FROM:

                   RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:         
    

Net asset

value,

beginning

of year

    

Net

investment

income

(loss)(1)

    

Net

realized

and

unrealized

gain (loss)

on

investments

and

foreign

currency-

related

transactions

    

Net

increase

(decrease)

from

investment

operations

    

Net

investment

income

    

Net

realized

gain

from

investments

    

Total

distributions

    

Net

asset

value,

end

of

year

    

Total

Return

    

Net assets,

end of year

(000’s)

    

Expenses

to average

net assets

    

Expenses

to average

net assets

(net of fees

waived/

reimbursed)

    

Net

investment

income to

average

net assets

    

Portfolio

turnover

rate

 
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio–Institutional Class II  

10/31/19

     $ 7.63        $ 0.17        $ 0.13        $ 0.30        $(0.11      $ —        $(0.11      $ 7.82        4.01      $ 128,742        1.55      1.35      2.19      31

10/31/18

     8.50        0.14        (0.83      (0.69      (0.18             (0.18      7.63        (8.31      163,794        1.56        1.35        1.51        20  

10/31/17(2)(3)

     7.43        0.08        0.99        1.07                             8.50        14.40 (A)       166,698        1.58 (B)       1.35 (B)       1.47 (B)       28 (A) 
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio–Investor Class  

10/31/19

     7.57        0.11        0.13        0.24        (0.06             (0.06      7.75        3.24        20,560        2.00        2.00        1.38        31  

10/31/18

     8.43        0.07        (0.79      (0.72      (0.14             (0.14      7.57        (8.75      25,388        2.06        2.00        0.87        20  

10/31/17

     7.28        0.04        1.15        1.19        (0.04             (0.04      8.43        16.40        30,981        2.13        2.00        0.48        28  

10/31/16

     7.55        0.07        (0.30      (0.23      (0.04             (0.04      7.28        (3.01      32,771        2.23        2.23        1.02        47  

10/31/15

     9.41        0.06        (1.80      (1.74      (0.02      (0.10      (0.12      7.55        (18.64      45,622        2.20        2.20        0.75        38  
Global Equity Research Portfolio–Institutional Class  

10/31/19

     12.06        0.14        1.40        1.54        (0.09      (0.94      (1.03      12.57        14.36        6,895        1.96        0.83        1.18        44  

10/31/18

     12.23        0.10        0.23        0.33        (0.18      (0.32      (0.50      12.06        2.74        5,452        2.64        0.90        0.76        45  

10/31/17(4)

     10.00        0.08        2.15        2.23                             12.23        22.30 (A)       5,308        3.49 (B)       0.90 (B)       0.80 (B)       36 (A) 
International Equity Research Portfolio–Institutional Class  

10/31/19

     11.59        0.18        1.17        1.35        (0.13      (0.78      (0.91      12.03        12.93        19,458        1.42        0.79        1.62        44  

10/31/18

     13.11        0.14        (0.93      (0.79      (0.14      (0.59      (0.73      11.59        (6.43      9,305        1.78        0.90        1.07        43  

10/31/17

     11.10        0.12        2.26        2.38        (0.17      (0.20      (0.37      13.11        22.26        9,479        2.26        0.90        0.99        55  

10/31/16(5)

     10.00        0.14        0.96        1.10                             11.10        11.00 (A)       6,244        3.54 (B)       0.90 (B)       1.51 (B)       33 (A) 
Emerging Markets Research Portfolio–Institutional Class  

10/31/19

     10.82        0.15        1.35        1.50        (0.09      (0.81      (0.90      11.42        15.05        7,198        2.29        1.19        1.35        58  

10/31/18

     13.01        0.12        (1.34      (1.22      (0.23      (0.74      (0.97      10.82        (10.24      5,702        2.90        1.30        0.93        55  

10/31/17(4)

     10.00        0.10        2.91        3.01                             13.01        30.10 (A)       5,880        3.72 (B)       1.30 (B)       1.04 (B)       46 (A) 

 

(A)

Not Annualized.

(B)

Annualized.

(1)

Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

(2)

For the period from March 1, 2017 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2017.

(3)

All per share amounts and net asset values have been adjusted as a result of the share dividend effected after the close of business on December 1, 2017. (See Note 1).

(4)

For the period from December 19, 2016 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2017.

(5)

For the period from December 17, 2015 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2016.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements

October 31, 2019

 

1. Organization

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. (the “Fund”) was organized as a Maryland corporation on July 31, 1996, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Fund currently has nine separate diversified Portfolios, all of which were active as of October 31, 2019 (individually, a “Portfolio”, collectively, the “Portfolios”). The Fund is managed by Harding Loevner LP (the “Investment Adviser”).

 

Portfolio

  

Inception Date

  

Investment Objective

Global Equity Portfolio (“Global Equity”)

   Institutional Class: November 3, 2009 Institutional Class Z: August 1, 2017 Advisor Class: December 1, 1996    to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based both inside and outside the United States

International Equity Portfolio (“International Equity”)

   Institutional Class: May 11, 1994* Institutional Class Z: July 17, 2017 Investor Class: September 30, 2005    to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based outside the United States

International Small Companies Portfolio (“International Small Companies”)

   Institutional Class: June 30, 2011 Investor Class: March 26, 2007    to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of small companies based outside the United States

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio** (“Institutional Emerging Markets”)

   Institutional Class (Formerly Class I): October 17, 2005 Institutional Class Z (Formerly Class II): March 5, 2014    to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in emerging markets

Emerging Markets Portfolio** (“Emerging Markets”)

   Advisor Class: November 9, 1998    to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in emerging markets

Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio (“Frontier Emerging Markets”)

   Institutional Class I: May 27, 2008 Institutional Class II: March 1, 2017 Investor Class: December 31, 2010    to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in frontier and smaller emerging markets

Global Equity Research Portfolio (“Global Equity Research”)

   Institutional Class***: December 19, 2016    to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based both inside and outside the United States

International Equity Research Portfolio (“International Equity Research”)

   Institutional Class***: December 17, 2015    to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based outside the United States

Emerging Markets Research Portfolio (“Emerging Markets Research”)

   Institutional Class***: December 19, 2016    to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in emerging markets

* The International Equity Portfolio is the successor to the HLM International Equity Portfolio of AMT Capital Fund, Inc., pursuant to a reorganization that took place on October 31, 1996. Information for periods prior to October 31, 1996, is historical information for the predecessor portfolio.

** Effective March 1, 2019, the Institutional Emerging Markets and Emerging Markets Portfolios’ shares are generally available for purchase by new and existing shareholders, subject to certain limitations that may apply at the Fund’s discretion.

*** Effective March 1, 2019, the Investor Class shares of the Global Equity Research, International Equity Research and Emerging Markets Research Portfolios were closed and their balances were transferred to the Institutional Class (See Note 7) .

 

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Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

1. Organization (continued)

 

On November 24, 2017, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Fund approved reverse share splits (the “Reverse Splits”) of the outstanding Institutional Class Z shares of the Global Equity Portfolio, Institutional Class Z shares of the International Equity Portfolio, and Class II shares of the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio (each, a “Split Impacted Portfolio”) at the ratios indicated below.

 

Portfolio    Reverse Share
Split Ratio

Global Equity Portfolio – Institutional Class Z

       1 for 3.933146

International Equity Portfolio – Institutional Class Z

       1 for 2.135356

Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class II

       1 for 1.758429

The Reverse Splits were effected after the close of business on December 1, 2017. Institutional Class Z shares and Class II shares of the Split Impacted Portfolios began trading on a split-adjusted basis on December 4, 2017.

The total dollar value of each shareholder’s investment in a Split Impacted Portfolio remained unchanged by the Reverse Splits. While the Reverse Splits reduced the number of outstanding Institutional Class Z or Class II shares of the Split Impacted Portfolios, they proportionately increased the net asset value (“NAV”) per share of Institutional Class Z shares and Class II shares of the Split Impacted Portfolio such that the aggregate market value of each Split Impacted Portfolio’s Institutional Class Z shares or Class II shares, as applicable, remained the same. The Reverse Splits did not affect the voting rights of a shareholder’s investment in a Split Impacted Portfolio, and was not a taxable event for the Split Impacted Portfolio’s shareholders.

On November 24, 2017, the Board also declared a share dividend (the “Share Dividend”) with respect to the Institutional Class II shares of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio equal to 0.346467 shares on each outstanding Institutional Class II share. The Share Dividend was paid to the Portfolio’s Institutional Class II shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 1, 2017. The total dollar value of each shareholder’s investment in the Portfolio remained unchanged by the Share Dividend. While the Share Dividend increased the number of outstanding Institutional Class II shares of the Portfolio, it proportionately decreased the NAV per share of Institutional Class II shares of the Portfolio such that the aggregate market value of the Portfolio’s Institutional Class II shares remained the same. The Share Dividend did not affect the voting rights of a shareholder’s investment in the Portfolio, and was not a taxable event for the Portfolio’s shareholders.

The Board approved the Reverse Splits in order to bring the NAV per share of the Institutional Class Z shares of the Global Equity Portfolio and International Equity Portfolio and Class II shares of the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio into line with the NAV per share of the other share classes of the Split Impacted Portfolios. The Board also declared the Share Dividend in order to bring the NAV per share of the Institutional Class II shares of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio into line with the NAV per share of the other share classes of the Portfolio. The Reverse Splits and the Share Dividend are intended to create a general level of parity of required distributions across the Fund’s share classes by increasing the NAV per share and reducing the number of outstanding shares of the share classes subject to the Reverse Splits and decreasing the NAV per share and increasing the number of outstanding shares of the Institutional Class II shares of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio through the Share Dividend.

Per share data, including the proportionate impact to NAV, in the Financial Highlights and Capital Share activity presented in the Capital Share Transactions disclosure (see Note 7) have been restated to reflect the Reverse Splits and the Share Dividend, respectively.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies of the Fund are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for investment companies. Accordingly, the Fund follows accounting and reporting guidance under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services – Investment Companies”. The following is a summary of the Fund’s significant accounting policies:

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Valuation

The Board has adopted procedures (“Procedures”) to govern the valuation of the securities held by each Portfolio of the Fund in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Procedures incorporate principles set forth in relevant pronouncements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and its staff, including guidance on the obligations of the Portfolios and their Directors to determine, in good faith, the fair value of the Portfolios’ securities when market quotations are not readily available.

In determining a Portfolio’s NAV, each equity security traded on a securities exchange, including the NASDAQ Stock Market, and over-the-counter securities, are first valued at the closing price on the exchange or market designated by the Fund’s accounting agent as the principal exchange (each, a “principal exchange”). The closing price provided by the Fund’s accounting agent for a principal exchange may differ from the price quoted elsewhere and may represent information such as last sales price, an official closing price, a closing auction price or other information, depending on exchange or market convention. Shares of open-end mutual funds including money market funds are valued at NAV. Such securities are typically categorized as “Level 1” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.

Participation notes are valued based upon the closing or last traded price of their underlying local shares. Such securities are typically categorized as “Level 2” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.

Since trading in many foreign securities is normally completed before the time at which a Portfolio calculates its NAV, the effect on the value of such securities held by a Portfolio of events that occur between the close of trading in the security and the time at which the Portfolio prices its securities would not be reflected in the Portfolio’s calculation of its NAV if foreign securities were generally valued at their closing prices. To address this issue, the Board has approved the daily use of independently provided quantitative models that may adjust the closing prices of certain foreign equity securities based on information that becomes available after the foreign market closes, through the application of an adjustment factor to such securities’ closing price. Adjustment factors may be greater than, less than, or equal to 1. Thus, use of these quantitative models could cause a Portfolio to value a security higher, lower or equal to its closing market price, which in turn could cause the Portfolio’s NAV per share to differ significantly from that which would have been calculated using closing market prices. The use of these quantitative models is also intended to decrease the opportunities for persons to engage in ‘‘time zone arbitrage,’’ i.e., trading intended to take advantage of stale closing prices in foreign markets that could affect the NAV of the Portfolios. Securities subjected to an adjustment factor due to the use of these quantitative models are not specifically designated on the Portfolios’ Portfolio of Investments as being “fair valued”. Securities with an adjustment factor greater than or less than 1, which are absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, are categorized as “Level 2” and securities with an adjustment factor equal to 1, which are absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, are categorized as “Level 1” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.

Any securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which available prices are deemed unreliable are priced by the Investment Adviser at “fair value as determined in good faith”, in accordance with the Procedures. Such securities are identified on the Portfolios’ Portfolio of Investments as securities valued at “fair value as determined in good faith” and absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, such securities would be categorized as “Level 2” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.

GAAP has established a hierarchy for NAV determination purposes in which various inputs are used in determining the value of each Portfolio’s assets or liabilities. GAAP defines fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. GAAP establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability including assumptions about risk. Such risks include the inherent risk in a particular valuation technique which is used to measure fair value. This may include the quantitative models and/or the inputs to the quantitative models used in the valuation technique described above. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

 

Level 1    unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
Level 2    other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)
Level 3    significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

 

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Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

GAAP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased as well as guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate when a transaction is not orderly.

The following is a summary of the Portfolios’ investments classified by Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 and security type as of October 31, 2019. Please refer to each Portfolio’s Portfolio of Investments to view individual securities classified by industry type and country.

 

                                                                                                       
Portfolio    Unadjusted Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1)
     Other Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
     Total  

Global Equity

           

Common Stocks

   $ 592,043,417      $ 330,405,719      $      $ 922,449,136  

Preferred Stocks

     10,920,943                      10,920,943  

Short Term Investments

     26,325,131                      26,325,131  

Total Investments

   $ 629,289,491      $ 330,405,719      $      $ 959,695,210  

International Equity

           

Common Stocks

   $ 4,437,351,745      $ 10,586,501,046      $      $ 15,023,852,791  

Preferred Stocks

     188,403,670        320,328,589               508,732,259  

Short Term Investments

     549,899,662                      549,899,662  

Total Investments

   $ 5,175,655,077      $ 10,906,829,635      $      $ 16,082,484,712  

International Small Companies

           

Common Stocks

   $ 36,147,845      $ 274,072,322      $      $ 310,220,167  

Participation Notes

            3,647,132               3,647,132  

Short Term Investments

     15,272,520                      15,272,520  

Total Investments

   $ 51,420,365      $ 277,719,454      $      $ 329,139,819  

Institutional Emerging Markets

           

Common Stocks

   $ 1,497,051,853      $ 3,429,179,888      $      $ 4,926,231,741  

Preferred Stocks

     267,920,416        47,899,026               315,819,442  

Short Term Investments

     176,602,330                      176,602,330  

Total Investments

   $ 1,941,574,599      $ 3,477,078,914      $      $ 5,418,653,513  

Emerging Markets

           

Common Stocks

   $ 1,184,491,140      $ 2,712,940,098      $      $ 3,897,431,238  

Preferred Stocks

     211,738,516        37,899,357               249,637,873  

Short Term Investments

     123,526,261                      123,526,261  

Total Investments

   $ 1,519,755,917      $ 2,750,839,455      $      $ 4,270,595,372  

Frontier Emerging Markets

           

Common Stocks

   $ 63,638,240      $ 210,071,726      $      $ 273,709,966  

Preferred Stocks

     12,322,226                      12,322,226  

Participation Notes

            4,607,505               4,607,505  

Short Term Investments

     3,717,275                      3,717,275  

Total Investments

   $ 79,677,741      $ 214,679,231      $      $ 294,356,972  

Global Equity Research

           

Common Stocks

   $ 3,396,111      $ 3,380,079      $      $ 6,776,190  

Preferred Stocks

     31,273        14,717               45,990  

Short Term Investments

     73,599                      73,599  

Total Investments

   $ 3,500,983      $ 3,394,796      $      $ 6,895,779  

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

                                                                           
Portfolio    Unadjusted Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1)
     Other Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
     Total  

International Equity Research

           

Common Stocks

   $ 3,164,088      $ 15,572,108      $      $ 18,736,196  

Preferred Stocks

     167,933        58,002               225,935  

Short Term Investments

     476,501                      476,501  

Total Investments

   $ 3,808,522      $ 15,630,110      $      $ 19,438,632  

Emerging Markets Research

           

Common Stocks

   $ 1,905,177      $ 4,652,546      $      $ 6,557,723  

Preferred Stocks

     275,006        148,034               423,040  

Participation Notes

            134,592               134,592  

Short Term Investments

     85,633                      85,633  

Total Investments

   $ 2,265,816      $ 4,935,172      $      $ 7,200,988  

As of October 31, 2019, there were no Level 3 investments held within the Portfolios.

Securities

For financial reporting purposes, all securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis, as of the last business day in the reporting period. Throughout the reporting period, securities transactions are typically accounted for on a trade date – plus one business day basis. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date (except for certain foreign dividends that may be recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of such dividends). The Portfolios use the specific identification method for determining realized gains or losses from sales of securities.

Dividends to Shareholders

It is the policy of the Portfolios to declare dividends from net investment income annually. Net short-term and long-term capital gains distributions for the Portfolios, if any, are also normally distributed on an annual basis.

Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gains from investment transactions have been determined in accordance with income tax regulations and may differ from net investment income and realized gains recorded by the Portfolios for financial reporting purposes. Differences result primarily from foreign currency transactions and timing differences related to recognition of income, and gains and losses from investment transactions. In general, to the extent that any differences, which are permanent in nature, result in over distributions to shareholders, the amount of the over distribution is reclassified within the capital accounts based on its federal tax basis treatment and may be reported as return of capital. Temporary differences do not require reclassification.

Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward foreign currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and asked prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of the Portfolios’ securities are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The Portfolios do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the “Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions” and “Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments” on the Statements of Operations.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Net realized gains and losses from foreign currency-related transactions arise from sales of foreign currency, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolios’ books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rates.

Expenses

Most expenses of the Fund can be directly attributed to a particular Portfolio. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the Portfolios based upon relative net assets or other appropriate measures. If an expense is incurred at the Portfolio level, it is generally apportioned among the classes of that Portfolio based upon relative net assets of each respective class. Certain expenses are incurred at the class level and charged only to that particular class. These expenses may be class specific (i.e., Distribution fees charged only to a particular class) or they may be identifiable to a particular class (i.e., the costs related to mailing shareholder reports to shareholders of a particular class).

Redemption Fees

The Fund has established fees on short-term redemptions to discourage frequent trading in Portfolio shares. Redemptions of Portfolio shares made within 90 days of purchase may be subject to a redemption fee equal to 2% of the amount redeemed. For the years ended October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018, the Portfolios received the following redemption fees. These amounts are netted against “Payments for Shares Redeemed” in Note 7 – Capital Share Transactions.

 

     Institutional Class   Institutional Class I    Institutional Class II
Portfolio    Year Ended
October 31,
2019
  Year Ended
October 31,
2018
  Year Ended
October 31,
2019
   Year Ended
October 31,
2018
   Year Ended
October 31,
2019
   Year Ended
October 31,
2018

Global Equity

     $ 79,336     $ 14,174     $      $      $      $

International Equity

       905,862       465,416                           

International Small Companies

       7,219       5,178                           

Institutional Emerging Markets

       182,069 *       98,733 *                           

Emerging Markets

                                       

Frontier Emerging Markets

                   12,856        15,128              

Global Equity Research

                                       

International Equity Research

                                       

Emerging Markets Research

                                       

* Formerly Class I

                           
     Investor Class   Advisor Class    Institutional Class Z
Portfolio    Year Ended
October 31,
2019
  Year Ended
October 31,
2018
  Year Ended
October 31,
2019
   Year Ended
October 31,
2018
   Year Ended
October 31,
2019
   Year Ended
October 31,
2018

Global Equity

     $     $     $ 7,472      $ 14,265      $ 9,100      $

International Equity

       31,086       58,517                     12,652        119

International Small Companies

       2,312       5,609                           

Institutional Emerging Markets

                                       

Emerging Markets

                   79,727        98,576              

Frontier Emerging Markets

       4,961       2,538                           

Global Equity Research

                                       

International Equity Research

             2                           

Emerging Markets Research

                                       

 

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Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Indemnifications

Under the Fund’s organizational document, its officers and Board are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties to the Portfolios. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations or that provide indemnification for certain liabilities. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

3. Transactions with Affiliates and Significant Agreements

The Board has approved investment advisory agreements with Harding Loevner LP (the “Investment Adviser”). Advisory fees are computed daily and paid monthly based on the average daily net assets of each Portfolio. The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fee and/or reimburse the Portfolios for other operating expenses to the extent that aggregate expenses, excluding certain non-operating expenses, exceed certain annual rates of the average daily net assets of each class.

The following annualized advisory fees and contractual expense limits were in effect for the year ended October 31, 2019. The advisory fees are charged at the Portfolio level as a whole and expense limitations are at the class specific level.

 

Portfolio   First $1 billion
of assets
  Next $1 billion
of assets
  Next $1 billion
of assets
  Over $3 billion
of assets
  Over $4 billion
of assets
  Over $5 billion
of assets
  Contractual Expense
Limit*

Global Equity – Institutional Class

      0.80%       0.78%       0.76%       0.74%       0.74%       0.74%       0.95%

Global Equity – Institutional Class Z

      0.80%       0.78%       0.76%       0.74%       0.74%       0.74%       0.90%

Global Equity – Advisor Class

      0.80%       0.78%       0.76%       0.74%       0.74%       0.74%       1.25%

International Equity – Institutional Class

      0.75%       0.73%       0.71%       0.69%       0.67%       0.65%       1.00%

International Equity – Institutional Class Z

      0.75%       0.73%       0.71%       0.69%       0.67%       0.65%       0.80%

International Equity – Investor Class

      0.75%       0.73%       0.71%       0.69%       0.67%       0.65%       1.25%

International Small Companies – Institutional Class

      1.15%       1.15%       1.15%       1.15%       1.15%       1.15%       1.15%

International Small Companies – Investor Class

      1.15%       1.15%       1.15%       1.15%       1.15%       1.15%       1.40%

Institutional Emerging Markets – Institutional Class

      1.15%       1.13%       1.11%       1.09%       1.09%       1.09%       1.30%

Institutional Emerging Markets – Institutional Class Z

      1.15%       1.13%       1.11%       1.09%       1.09%       1.09%       1.15% **

Emerging Markets – Advisor Class

      1.15%       1.13%       1.11%       1.09%       1.09%       1.09%       1.75%

Frontier Emerging Markets – Institutional Class I

      1.35%       1.35%       1.35%       1.35%       1.35%       1.35%       1.75%

Frontier Emerging Markets – Institutional Class II

      1.35%       1.35%       1.35%       1.35%       1.35%       1.35%       1.35%

Frontier Emerging Markets – Investor Class

      1.35%       1.35%       1.35%       1.35%       1.35%       1.35%       2.00%

Global Equity Research – Institutional Class1

      0.70%       0.70%       0.70%       0.70%       0.70%       0.70%       0.80%

International Equity Research – Institutional Class2

      0.70%       0.70%       0.70%       0.70%       0.70%       0.70%       0.75%

Emerging Markets Research – Institutional Class3

      1.00%       1.00%       1.00%       1.00%       1.00%       1.00%       1.15%

 

*

Effective through February 28, 2020.

 

**

The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Portfolio’s Institutional Class Z shares for their other operating expenses to the extent that the aggregate operating expenses of Institutional Class Z exceed the applicable contractual management fee, currently 1.15% on the first $1 billion of average daily net assets, 1.13% on the next $1 billion, 1.11% on the next $1 billion and 1.09% for average daily net assets over $3 billion.

 

1

Prior to March 1, 2019, the Global Equity Research Portfolio’s advisory fees were 0.80% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and the contractual expense limit for the Institutional Class was 0.90% of the Class’s average daily net assets.

 

2

Prior to March 1, 2019, the International Equity Research Portfolio’s advisory fees were 0.75% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and the contractual expense limit for the Institutional Class was 0.90% of the Class’s average daily net assets.

 

3

Prior to March 1, 2019, the Emerging Markets Research Portfolio’s advisory fees were 1.15% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and the contractual expense limit for the Institutional Class was 1.30% of the Class’s average daily net assets.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

3. Transactions with Affiliates and Significant Agreements (continued)

 

For the year ended October 31, 2019, the Investment Adviser waived and/or reimbursed the following amounts pursuant to the contractual expense limits described above:

 

Portfolio   Fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment  Adviser

International Small Companies – Institutional Class

    $ 387,102

International Small Companies – Investor Class

      173,640

Institutional Emerging Markets – Institutional Class Z

      380,017

Frontier Emerging Markets – Institutional Class II

      323,388

Global Equity Research – Institutional Class

      71,050

Global Equity Research – Investor Class

      22,361

International Equity Research – Institutional Class

      72,414

International Equity Research – Investor Class

      21,257

Emerging Markets Research – Institutional Class

      73,301

Emerging Markets Research – Investor Class

      22,120

The Fund has an administration agreement with The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”), which provides certain accounting, clerical and bookkeeping services, Blue Sky, corporate secretarial services and assistance in the preparation and filing of tax returns and reports to shareholders and the SEC.

Northern Trust also serves as custodian of each Portfolio’s securities and cash, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account or similar plans provided to the shareholders of the Portfolios.

Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC provides compliance support to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer. Fees paid pursuant to these services are shown as “Compliance officers’ fees and expenses” on the Statements of Operations.

The Fund has adopted an Amended Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Distribution Plan”). Under the Distribution Plan, the Investor Class of each of the International Equity, International Small Companies and Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolios may pay underwriters, distributors, dealers or brokers a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio’s Investor Class shares for services or expenses arising in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Investor Class shares of the Portfolios or for Shareholder Services (defined below) consistent with those described under the Shareholder Servicing Plan.

The Fund, on behalf of the Portfolios, has agreements with various financial intermediaries and “mutual fund supermarkets”, under which customers of these intermediaries may purchase and hold Portfolio shares. These intermediaries assess fees in consideration for providing certain account maintenance, record keeping and transactional and other shareholder services (collectively, “Shareholder Services”). With the exception of Institutional Class Z, each Portfolio or class is authorized, pursuant to a Shareholder Servicing Plan, to pay to each intermediary an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to that intermediary (subject to the contractual expense limits described above) for such Shareholder Services. Because of the contractual expense limits on certain Portfolios’ fees and expenses, the Investment Adviser paid a portion of the Portfolios’ share of these fees during the year ended October 31, 2019. Such payments, if any, are included in the table above under the caption “Fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser”.

A Portfolio may purchase securities from, or sell securities to, an affiliated fund provided the affiliation is due solely to having a common investment adviser, common officers, or common Directors. For the year ended October 31, 2019, no Portfolios engaged in purchases and/or sales of securities from an affiliated portfolio in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act.

4. Class Specific Expenses

The class level expenses for the year ended October 31, 2019, were as follows for each Portfolio:

 

Portfolio    Distribution
Fees
   State Registration
Filing Fees
   Printing and
Postage Fees
   Transfer Agent
Fees and Expenses
   Shareholder
Servicing Fees

Global Equity – Institutional Class

           $      $ 10,923      $ 22,843      $ 7,152      $ 460,362

Global Equity – Institutional Class Z

              26,338        5,876        3,664       

Global Equity – Advisor Class

              11,810        6,475        1,965        177,563

International Equity – Institutional Class

              335,604        804,457        475,052        9,663,666

 

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Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

4. Class Specific Expenses (continued)

 

Portfolio    Distribution
Fees
     State Registration
Filing Fees
     Printing and
Postage Fees
     Transfer Agent
Fees and Expenses
     Shareholder
Servicing Fees
 

International Equity – Institutional Class Z

       $      $  187,269      $  179,993      $  30,415      $  

International Equity – Investor Class

     1,045,472        25,675        40,229        24,630        582,659  

International Small Companies – Institutional Class

            22,529        13,115        3,936        120,430  

International Small Companies – Investor Class

     143,005        19,811        6,567        1,459        68,159  

Institutional Emerging Markets – Institutional Class

            90,878        258,911        42,694        3,572,003  

Institutional Emerging Markets – Institutional Class Z

            18,588        12,960        8,026         

Frontier Emerging Markets – Institutional Class I

            8,961        13,363        3,744        129,100  

Frontier Emerging Markets – Institutional Class II

            13,586        4,291                

Frontier Emerging Markets – Investor Class

     58,139        13,471        3,399        344        31,253  

Global Equity Research – Institutional Class

            20,888        183                

Global Equity Research – Investor Class

     465        11,341        26                

International Equity Research – Institutional Class

            18,157        482               1,948  

International Equity Research – Investor Class

     882        10,215        54               94  

Emerging Markets Research – Institutional Class

            20,971                       

Emerging Markets Research – Investor Class

     472        11,341                       

5. Investment Transactions

Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term investments, for the year ended October 31, 2019, were as follows for each Portfolio:

 

Portfolio    Purchase Cost of           
Investment Securities              
  Proceeds from Sales of                     
Investment Securities              

Global Equity

     $ 366,470,140     $ 348,871,175

International Equity

       5,083,349,202       4,239,455,774

International Small Companies

       170,799,900       82,516,439

Institutional Emerging Markets

       1,158,380,721       829,343,678

Emerging Markets

       968,770,454       714,533,137

Frontier Emerging Markets

       106,039,645       236,158,007

Global Equity Research

       2,885,875       2,778,950

International Equity Research

       12,348,036       5,164,191

Emerging Markets Research

       3,983,574            3,904,113     

6. In-Kind Redemptions

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the International Equity Portfolio delivered portfolio securities rather than cash in exchange for the redemption of shares for certain investors (in-kind redemptions). These investors received readily marketable securities that were valued on the redemption date using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolio’s NAV per share. The International Equity Portfolio had in-kind redemptions of approximately $61,058,983. The redemption amounts are included in “Net increase (decrease) in net assets from portfolio share transactions” on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. Net loss of approximately $(10,565,679) on the securities resulting from such in-kind redemptions are included in “Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions” in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. For financial reporting purposes, these transactions are treated as sales of securities and the resulting gains and losses are recognized based on the market value of the securities on the date of the redemption. For tax purposes, no gains or losses are recognized. During the year ended October 31, 2019 there were no in-kind redemptions.

 

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Table of Contents

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

7. Capital Share Transactions

 

Transactions in capital shares for the year ended October 31, 2019, were as follows for each Portfolio:

 

     Shares
Sold
 

Proceeds

From

Shares Sold

  Shares From
Reinvested
Dividends
  Reinvestment
of
Dividends
  Shares
Redeemed
  Payments
for Shares
Redeemed
 

Net

Increase
(Decrease)

in Shares

 

Net

Increase
(Decrease)

in Net Assets

Global Equity

                               

Institutional Class

      6,480,898     $ 214,724,441       1,984,043     $ 59,461,782       (6,465,537 )     $ (216,491,375 )       1,999,404     $ 57,694,848

Institutional Class Z

      2,700,167       89,388,860       514,072       15,391,303       (663,559 )       (22,331,940 )       2,550,680       82,448,223

Advisor Class

      693,636       21,687,688       310,232       9,294,552       (2,183,139 )       (73,413,380 )       (1,179,271 )       (42,431,140 )

International Equity

 

                           

Institutional Class

      220,376,972       4,642,294,048       6,889,755       133,385,649       (199,780,919 )       (4,208,814,556 )       27,485,808       566,865,141

Institutional Class Z

      30,574,387       653,016,988       1,030,494       19,929,755       (11,009,003 )       (235,348,291 )       20,595,878       437,598,452

Investor Class

      7,439,378       157,313,694       185,567       3,594,437       (10,116,759 )       (215,338,672 )       (2,491,814 )       (54,430,541 )

International Small Companies

 

                           

Institutional Class

      11,740,090       174,939,842       483,963       6,368,951       (4,710,546 )       (68,869,043 )       7,513,507       112,439,750

Investor Class

      942,433       13,279,661       271,646       3,544,980       (1,346,337 )       (19,363,518 )       (132,258 )       (2,538,877 )

Institutional Emerging Markets

 

                           

Institutional Class*

      68,282,636       1,374,367,156       1,735,602       31,674,733       (56,911,201 )       (1,132,427,811 )       13,107,037       273,614,078

Institutional Class Z**

      7,607,526       154,213,357       223,763       4,083,688       (2,833,432 )       (56,449,368 )       4,997,857       101,847,677

Emerging Markets

 

                           

Advisor Class

      23,245,944       1,254,356,568       546,892       26,141,428       (18,740,314 )       (982,323,159 )       5,052,522       298,174,837

Frontier Emerging Markets

 

                           

Institutional Class I

      3,651,239       28,143,602       243,399       1,798,720       (14,243,297 )       (109,733,409 )       (10,348,659 )       (79,791,087 )

Institutional Class II

      196,850       1,500,000       320,735       2,370,233       (5,514,982 )       (46,008,183 )       (4,997,397 )       (42,137,950 )

Investor Class

      836,407       6,382,046       25,247       186,071       (1,564,483 )       (12,183,714 )       (702,829 )       (5,615,597 )

Global Equity Research

 

                           

Institutional Class

      52,369 ***       612,560 ***       43,929       466,964       (45 )       (761 )       96,253       1,078,763

Investor Class

                  4,535       48,021       (51,332 )       (595,751 )       (46,797 )       (547,730 )

International Equity Research

 

                           

Institutional Class

      758,015 ***       8,659,313 ***       70,702       728,938       (14,045 )       (162,510 )       814,672       9,225,741

Investor Class

      1,057       12,337       8,319       85,106       (102,743 )       (1,142,281 )       (93,367 )       (1,044,838 )

Emerging Markets Research

 

                           

Institutional Class

      56,179 ***       617,645 ***       47,469       473,739       (48 )       (550 )       103,600       1,090,834

Investor Class

                  4,579       45,469       (55,566 )       (605,815 )       (50,987 )       (560,346 )

 

*

Formerly Class I

**

Formerly Class II

***

Includes shares of 51,332, 99,550, 55,566 and proceeds of $595,962, $1,109,987, $605,671 for the Global Equity Research Portfolio, International Equity Research Portfolio and Emerging Markets Research Portfolio, respectively, which were transferred due to the liquidation of the Investor Class. The transfer was completed on March 1, 2019.

Transactions in capital shares for the year ended October 31, 2018, were as follows for each Portfolio:

 

      Shares
Sold
   Proceeds
From
Shares Sold
   Shares From
Reinvested
Dividends
   Reinvestment
of
Dividends
   Shares
Redeemed
  Payments
for Shares
Redeemed
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
in Shares
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
in Net Assets

Global Equity

                                    

Institutional Class

       4,222,061        $ 163,660,655        1,985,000        $72,809,813        (8,196,322 )       $(329,513,664       (1,989,261 )       $(93,043,196

Institutional Class Z*

       3,022,161        122,288,781        446,208        16,353,512        (671,382 )       (26,111,341 )       2,796,987       112,530,952

Advisor Class

       1,328,597        51,385,900        246,019        9,021,500        (875,815 )       (32,335,463 )       698,801       28,071,937

International Equity

 

                               

Institutional Class

       232,296,256        5,334,395,433        7,307,212        163,096,976        (151,929,905 )       (3,528,355,985 )       87,673,563       1,969,136,424

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

7. Capital Share Transactions (continued)

 

      Shares
Sold
   Proceeds
From
Shares Sold
   Shares From
Reinvested
Dividends
   Reinvestment
of
Dividends
   Shares
Redeemed
  Payments
for Shares
Redeemed
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
in Shares
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
in Net Assets

Institutional Class Z*

       63,032,179      $ 1,500,188,135        155,042      $ 3,458,969        (5,832,124 )     $ (133,701,431 )       57,355,097     $ 1,369,945,673

Investor Class

       8,607,082        196,360,751        300,709        6,702,815        (17,543,028 )       (401,985,108 )       (8,635,237 )       (198,921,542 )

International Small Companies

 

                               

Institutional Class

       4,414,710        75,558,465        101,227        1,699,608        (3,275,521 )       (55,391,569 )       1,240,416       21,866,504

Investor Class

       2,098,944        36,291,266        32,401        540,442        (1,350,567 )       (22,875,046 )       780,778       13,956,662

Institutional Emerging Markets

 

                               

Class I

       50,336,127        1,108,172,151        1,419,754        31,021,590        (35,863,143 )       (784,091,967 )       15,892,738       355,101,774

Class II*

       5,107,867        111,057,625        148,910        3,252,204        (4,923,508 )       (105,789,511 )       333,269       8,520,318

Emerging Markets

 

                               

Advisor Class

       15,590,502        898,061,610        491,096        28,100,532        (14,208,794 )       (805,282,861 )       1,872,804       120,879,281

Frontier Emerging Markets

 

                               

Institutional Class I

       5,301,424        46,483,198        494,375        4,202,186        (8,293,448 )       (70,534,681 )       (2,497,649 )       (19,849,297 )

Institutional Class II**

       1,432,965        13,004,440        411,729        3,499,694                    1,844,694       16,504,134

Investor Class

       1,021,089        8,777,456        52,964        448,605        (1,391,249 )       (11,530,031 )       (317,196 )       (2,303,970 )

Global Equity Research

 

                               

Institutional Class

                     18,157        219,334              (176 )       18,157       219,158

Investor Class

              176        1,884        22,701                    1,884       22,877

International Equity Research

 

                               

Institutional Class

       50,153        653,962        42,396        531,220        (12,791 )       (166,983 )       79,758       1,018,199

Investor Class

       12,181        153,036        5,062        63,122        (10,025 )       (131,554 )       7,218       84,604

Emerging Markets Research

 

                               

Institutional Class

       39,249        500,000        35,810        435,446                    75,059       935,446

Investor Class

                     3,750        45,523                    3,750       45,523

 

*

Share amounts have been adjusted as a result of the reverse share split effected after the close of business on December 1, 2017. (See Note 1).

**

Share amounts have been adjusted as a result of the share dividend effected after the close of business on December 1, 2017. (See Note 1).

8. Income Tax

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes and the components of net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments at October 31, 2019, for each of the Portfolios were as follows:

 

Portfolio    Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
   Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation /
(Depreciation)
   Cost

Global Equity

     $ 330,893,339      $ (21,011,314 )     $ 309,882,025      $ 649,813,185

International Equity

       3,600,513,493        (711,291,877 )       2,889,221,616        13,193,263,096

International Small Companies

       50,043,208        (13,789,993 )       36,253,215        292,886,604

Institutional Emerging Markets

       1,306,590,591        (289,223,027 )       1,017,367,564        4,401,285,949

Emerging Markets

       1,201,106,779        (196,712,199 )       1,004,394,580        3,266,200,792

Frontier Emerging Markets

       67,345,702        (16,815,643 )       50,530,059        243,826,913

Global Equity Research

       1,263,361        (254,112 )       1,009,249        5,886,530

International Equity Research

       2,070,551        (492,144 )       1,578,407        17,860,225

Emerging Markets Research

       989,808        (536,135 )       453,673        6,747,315

It is the policy of each Portfolio of the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes; therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

8. Income Tax (continued)

 

The Portfolios may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which they invest. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned. Taxes are accrued based on net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as such income and/or gains are recorded. Taxes accrued on unrealized gains are reflected as a liability on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under the caption “Deferred capital gains tax” and as a reduction in “Distributable earnings”. When assets subject to capital gains tax are sold, accrued taxes are relieved, and the actual amount of the taxes paid is reflected on the Statements of Operations as a reduction in “Net realized gain (loss) on Investment Transactions”. The Portfolios seek to recover a portion of foreign withholding taxes applied to income earned in jurisdictions where favorable treaty rates for US investors are available. The portion of such taxes believed to be recoverable is reflected as an asset on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under the caption “Tax reclaims receivable”.

Management has performed an analysis of each Portfolio’s tax positions for the open tax years as of October 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provisions for income tax are required. The Portfolios’ federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years (open tax years: October 31, 2016; October 31, 2017; October 31, 2018) remain subject to examination by the Portfolios’ major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States, the State of New Jersey and the State of Maryland. Management is not aware of any events that are reasonably possible to occur in the next twelve months that would result in the amounts of any unrecognized tax benefits significantly increasing or decreasing for the Portfolios. However, management’s conclusions regarding tax positions taken may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws and accounting regulations and interpretations thereof.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

 

    

Distributions From

Portfolio    Ordinary
Income
2019
   Long-Term
Capital Gains
2019
   Ordinary
Income
2018
   Long-Term
Capital Gains
2018

Global Equity

     $ 5,039,201      $ 84,041,831      $ 12,438,660      $ 89,283,118

International Equity

       191,998,952               109,614,020        89,572,490

International Small Companies

       1,400,782        10,538,794        1,712,845        890,383

Institutional Emerging Markets

       42,525,477               38,761,437       

Emerging Markets

       29,768,361               28,497,360        1,842,865

Frontier Emerging Markets

       4,881,573               9,138,364       

Global Equity Research

       231,465        283,521        242,035       

International Equity Research

       306,053        507,992        345,365        248,978

Emerging Markets Research

       175,404        343,803        480,970       

As of October 31, 2019, the components of distributable earnings/ (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Portfolio    Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
   Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
   Accumulated
Capital and
Other Losses
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)*
   Total
Accumulated
Earnings/(Deficit)

Global Equity

     $ 5,797,294      $      $ (1,713,943 )     $ 309,878,418      $ 313,961,769

International Equity

       242,519,092               (132,716,245 )       2,889,313,986        2,999,116,833

International Small Companies

       1,323,056               (3,791,115 )       36,249,043        33,780,984

Institutional Emerging Markets

       77,683,984               (158,699,491 )       1,015,658,954        934,643,447

Emerging Markets

       58,253,618               (14,198,703 )       1,003,458,664        1,047,513,579

Frontier Emerging Markets

       5,812,512               (124,209,713 )       49,799,790        (68,597,411 )

Global Equity Research

       72,644        296,142              1,009,155        1,377,941

International Equity Research

       180,758        142,337        (6,014 )       1,578,432        1,895,513

Emerging Markets Research

       135,255        154,592              452,523        742,370

* The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on certain sale of securities. Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) includes amounts related to foreign currency and currency translations.

The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) changed various technical rules governing the tax treatment of regulated investment companies and became effective for the Portfolios for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. Under the Act, each Portfolio is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after the date of enactment for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during post-enactment years are required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years, which carry

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

8. Income Tax (continued)

 

an expiration date. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as permitted under previous regulation.

At October 31, 2019, capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under provisions of the Act are as follows:

 

Portfolio    Short-Term
Capital Loss
Carryforward
  Long-Term
Capital Loss
Carryforward

Global Equity

     $     $ (1,713,943 )

International Equity

       (132,716,245 )      

International Small Companies

       (3,791,115 )      

Institutional Emerging Markets

       (45,085,901 )       (113,613,590 )

Emerging Markets

       (14,198,703 )      

Frontier Emerging Markets

       (16,639,343 )       (107,570,370 )

At October 31, 2019, Institutional Emerging Markets had $3,834,973 of pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards expire unused.

Primarily as a result of differing book/tax treatment of foreign currency transactions and foreign capital gain tax expenses, the Portfolios made reclassifications among certain capital accounts. The reclassifications have no impact on the net assets of the Portfolios. As of October 31, 2019, the following reclassifications were made to the Statements of Assets and Liabilities:

 

Portfolio   

Paid-in

Capital

   

Distributable

earnings

 

International Equity

   $ (19,041   $ 19,041  

Institutional Emerging Markets

     (3,834,973     3,834,973  

9. Foreign Exchange Contracts

The Portfolios do not generally hedge foreign currency exposure, however, the Portfolios may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts in order to hedge their exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on their foreign portfolio holdings. Each Portfolio will conduct its currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market, or by entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell currency. Foreign currency transactions entered into on the spot markets serve to pay for foreign investment purchases or to convert to dollars, the proceeds from foreign investment sales or dividend and interest receipts. The Portfolios will disclose open forward currency contracts, if any, on the Portfolios of Investments. The Portfolios do not separately disclose open spot market transactions on the Portfolios of Investments. Such realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on spot market transactions is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions” and “Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies”, respectively, on the Portfolios’ Statements of Operations. The Portfolios held no open forward currency contracts as of or during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019.

10. Participation Notes

Each Portfolio may invest in participation notes. Participation notes are promissory notes that are designed to replicate the return of a particular underlying equity or debt security, currency or market. Participation notes are issued by banks or broker-dealers or their affiliates and allow a Portfolio to gain exposure to common stocks in markets where direct investment may not be allowed. Participation notes are generally traded over-the-counter. In addition to carrying the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying security, participation notes are subject to the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues them will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with a Portfolio. Participation notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and a Portfolio would be relying on the creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and would have no rights under a participation note against the issuer(s) of the underlying security(ies). Participation notes may be more volatile and less liquid than other investments held by the Portfolios.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

 

11. Concentration of Ownership

At October 31, 2019, the percentage of total shares outstanding held by record shareholders each owning 10% or greater of the aggregate shares outstanding of each Portfolio were as follows:

 

      No. of
Shareholders
   %
Ownership

Global Equity

       3        44.83 %*

International Equity

       3        50.66 %*

International Small Companies

       3        56.00 %*

Institutional Emerging Markets

       2        55.77 %*

Emerging Markets

       3        63.68 %*

Frontier Emerging Markets

       3        50.84 %*

Global Equity Research

       2        83.35 %

International Equity Research

       3        72.78 %*

Emerging Markets Research

       2        74.59 %

 

*

Includes omnibus positions of broker-dealers representing numerous shareholder accounts.

Investment activities of these shareholders may have a material effect on the Portfolios.

12. Concentration of Risk

Investing in securities of foreign issuers and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investments in U.S. issuers. These risks include revaluation of currencies, adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values and possible adverse political, social and economic developments, including those particular to a specific industry, country or region, which could cause the securities and their markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies and U.S. government securities. These risks are greater with respect to securities of issuers located in emerging market countries in which the Portfolios are authorized to invest.

Frontier Emerging Markets is permitted to invest up to 35% of its total assets in companies in the same industry, if, at the time of investment, that industry represents 20% or more of the Portfolio’s benchmark index. During periods when the Portfolio has invested more than 25% of its total assets in companies in the same industry, it will operate as a concentrated portfolio and be subject to additional risks and greater volatility. Such additional risks include increased competition within the industry, or changes in legislation, or government regulations affecting the industry. The value of the Portfolio’s shares may be particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the banking industry, such as the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, extensive government regulation, and price competition. Such risks may be magnified with respect to securities of issuers in Frontier Emerging Markets. At October 31, 2019, the Portfolio’s investment in the Banking industry amounted to 33.38% of its total assets.

13. Line of Credit

The Fund has a $150 million line of credit agreement with Northern Trust. Borrowings are made solely to facilitate the handling of redemptions or unusual or unanticipated short-term cash requirements. Because several Portfolios participate and collateral requirements apply, there is no assurance that an individual Portfolio will have access to the entire $150 million at any particular time. Interest is charged to each Portfolio based on its borrowings at an amount above the Federal Funds rate, subject to a minimum rate. In addition, a facility fee is computed at an annual rate of 0.15% on the line of credit and is allocated among the Portfolios.

For the year ended October 31, 2019, International Small Companies had an outstanding balance for ten days with a maximum balance of $10,700,000 at an average weighted interest rate of 3.51%. For the year ended October 31, 2019, Frontier Emerging Markets had an outstanding balance for seven days with a maximum balance of $1,000,000 at an average weighted interest rate of 3.60%. For the year ended October 31, 2019, Emerging Markets Research had an outstanding balance for four days with a maximum balance of $100,000 at an average weighted interest rate of 3.65%.

14. Subsequent Events

Subsequent events occurring after the date of this report have been evaluated for potential impact, for purposes of recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, through the date the report was issued.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2019

 

14. Subsequent Events (continued)

 

On November 25, 2019, U.S. Bancorp, the parent company of Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, announced that it had signed a purchase agreement to sell Quasar to Foreside Financial Group, LLC such that Quasar will become a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Foreside. The transaction is expected to close by the end of March 2020. Quasar will remain the Fund’s distributor at the close of the transaction, subject to Board approval.

 

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LOGO

    
    

KPMG LLP

    

Aon Center

    

Suite 5500

    

200 E. Randolph Street

    

Chicago, IL 60601-6436

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Global Equity Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, International Small Companies Portfolio, Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio, Global Equity Research Portfolio, International Equity Research Portfolio, and Emerging Markets Research Portfolio (each a portfolio of the Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.) (the Portfolios), including the portfolios of investments, as of October 31, 2019, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements) and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods presented therein in the five-year period then ended. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolios as of October 31, 2019, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Portfolios’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolios in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2019, by correspondence with custodians and brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. Portfolios since 2006.

Chicago, Illinois

December 13, 2019

 

KPMG LLP is a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member

firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with

KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.


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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Supplemental Tax Information

(unaudited)

 

Global Equity, International Equity, International Small Companies, Institutional Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets, Frontier Emerging Markets, Global Equity Research, International Equity Research, and Emerging Markets Research paid qualifying foreign taxes of $0, $31,979,822, $422,668, $10,068,804, $8,020,769, $1,180,231, $8,877, $25,219, and $16,179 and earned $0, $277,029,376, $2,055,932, $89,883,839, $67,849,254, $7,576,258, $63,573, $210,616, and $106,520 from foreign source income during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, respectively. Pursuant to Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code, Global Equity, International Equity, International Small Companies, Institutional Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets, Frontier Emerging Markets, Global Equity Research, International Equity Research, and Emerging Markets Research designated $0.0000, $0.0451, $0.0200, $0.0440, $0.1044, $0.0636, $0.0162, $0.0156, and $0.0257 per share as foreign taxes paid and $0.0000, $0.3910, $0.0975, $0.3926, $0.8835, $0.4083, $0.1159, $0.1302, and $0.1689 as income earned from foreign sources for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, respectively.

Global Equity, International Equity, International Small Companies, Institutional Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets, Frontier Emerging Markets, Global Equity Research, International Equity Research, and Emerging Markets Research had qualifying dividend income of $9,894,762, $304,561,423, $3,902,024, $89,194,669, $70,841,689, $7,326,584, $120,728, $254,971, and $134,853, respectively, during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, Global Equity designated 62.60% of the distributions from net investment income as qualifying for the 70% corporate dividend received deduction.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, International Equity designated 3.26% of the distributions from net investment income as qualifying for the 70% corporate dividend received deduction.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, International Small Companies designated 8.26% of the distributions from net investment income as qualifying for the 70% corporate dividend received deduction.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, Global Equity Research designated 45.43% of the distributions from net investment income as qualifying for the 70% corporate dividend received deduction.

Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, Global Equity Research designated $296,142 as a long term capital gain dividend for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019.

Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, International Equity Research designated $142,337 as a long term capital gain dividend for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019.

Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, Emerging Markets Research designated $154,592 as a long term capital gain dividend for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019.

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement

(unaudited)

 

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreements

At an in-person meeting of the board of directors (the “Board”) of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. (the “Fund”) held on June 14, 2019 (the “June Meeting”), the Board, including a majority of those directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Directors”), considered and approved the continuation of three investment advisory agreements (the “Advisory Agreements”): the first, between Harding Loevner LP (“Harding Loevner” or the “Adviser”) and the Fund on behalf of the Global Equity Portfolio, the International Equity Portfolio, the International Small Companies Portfolio, the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Portfolio, and the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio (collectively, the “Traditional Portfolios”); the second between the Adviser and the Fund on behalf of the International Equity Research Portfolio (the “IER Portfolio”); and the third between the Adviser and the Fund on behalf of the Global Equity Research Portfolio (the “GER Portfolio”) and Emerging Markets Research Portfolio (the “EMR Portfolio” and together with the IER Portfolio and GER Portfolio, the “Research Portfolios”, and together with the Traditional Portfolios, each a “Portfolio” and together the “Portfolios”).

Overview of the Review Process

Prior to the June Meeting, the Board established a subcommittee of the Governance Committee of the Board (the “Governance Committee”) comprised of three Independent Directors (the “Subcommittee”) to conduct a preliminary review of the materials provided to the Board by the Adviser in connection with consideration of the Advisory Agreements, to assist the Board in its deliberations, and to liaise with the Adviser. In addition, legal counsel to the Independent Directors (“Independent Counsel”), on behalf of the Independent Directors, delivered to the Adviser a written request for information that the Board believed necessary to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreements. In response, the Adviser furnished materials to facilitate the Board’s evaluation the terms of the Advisory Agreements (the “Renewal Materials”), including information on, among other things: (i) the investment performance, expenses and advisory fees of each Portfolio relative to other mutual funds and benchmark indices, as set forth in reports prepared by Strategic Insight (the “Strategic Insight Reports”), a third party fund analytics provider engaged as part of the Advisory Agreement review process; (ii) the Adviser’s profitability and costs arising from services provided to the Fund; (iii) the qualifications of the Adviser and portfolio management personnel with respect to services provided to the Portfolios; and (iv) the Adviser’s investment research capabilities and resources.

In preparation for the June Meeting, the Adviser provided the Subcommittee a preliminary version of the Renewal Materials for review and comment. The Subcommittee and representatives of the Adviser discussed the preliminary Renewal Materials during a telephonic meeting on May 21, 2019. Following this meeting, the Adviser revised the Renewal Material in response to the Subcommittee’s comments and distributed the Renewal Materials in final form to the full Board. The Board also received and considered a memorandum regarding the Board’s responsibilities in connection with renewal of the Advisory Agreements prepared by Independent Counsel and Independent Counsel assisted the Independent Directors throughout the process.

At the June Meeting, both in general and executive sessions, the Board considered and discussed the materials presented by the Adviser. During the presentations, the Adviser expanded on those materials and responded to specific questions from the Board. Among other things, the Adviser focused on the long-term performance records of the Portfolios and the competitiveness of the Portfolios’ advisory fees and total expense ratios. The Adviser also focused on the quality of the services provided to the Portfolios and its continued investment in personnel, technology and other investment management products that service the Fund. The Independent Directors met in executive session with Independent Counsel prior to the commencement of the June Meeting to discuss the materials provided by the Adviser and met in executive session again following the Adviser’s presentation on the Advisory Agreements and further discussed the information presented during the meeting.

In evaluating continuance of the Advisory Agreements with respect to each Portfolio, among other things, the Board considered the various factors and information discussed below. The following discussion is not intended to be all-inclusive, as the Board reviewed a variety of factors and considered a significant amount of information.

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services

The Board evaluated the information it deemed necessary to assess the nature, extent and quality of investment advisory services provided to the Portfolios by the Adviser. The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of the extensive non-advisory services provided to the Portfolios by the Adviser, including portfolio trading; the resources devoted to, and the record of compliance with, each Portfolio’s compliance policies and procedures; the resources devoted to the supervision of third-party service providers; and the quality and quantity of administrative and shareholder servicing. The Board noted that it received information in connection with quarterly Board and committee meetings throughout the year regarding the services rendered by the Adviser concerning the management of each Portfolio’s affairs and the Adviser’s role in coordinating providers of other services to the Portfolios.

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

The Adviser presented and discussed with the Board the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the Adviser’s management team and information regarding the members of each Portfolio’s portfolio management team. The Board evaluated the Adviser’s ability to attract and retain qualified investment advisory and non-advisory personnel and engaged in a discussion with the Adviser regarding its recruitment, retention and professional development programs and strategies.

The Board also considered the adequacy of the Adviser’s financial and operational resources committed to each Portfolio, and how well the Adviser utilizes those resources to meet the Portfolio’s investment needs, to oversee non-investment services and to satisfy compliance requirements.

The Board further noted that, as of March 31, 2019, the Adviser had approximately $66.03 billion in assets under management and that the Fund was the Adviser’s largest client, with assets of approximately $25.41 billion. The Board took into account the benefits realized by the Portfolios from the Adviser’s affiliation with Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., an established global asset management company.

The Board considered annual and periodic reports of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”) with respect to the effectiveness and adequacy of the Fund’s and the Adviser’s compliance programs, including program enhancements related to information security and financial intermediary oversight and noted the additional compliance services that are provided, including liquidity risk management. The Board noted the CCO’s determination that the Adviser’s compliance program is reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws.

Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that it was satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services historically provided and to be provided to each Portfolio under its Advisory Agreements.

Performance of the Adviser

For each Portfolio, the Board considered, among other things, the historical performance for multiple time periods ended as of March 31, 2019, including the one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year periods (or shorter for newer Portfolios) included in the Strategic Insight Reports, compared against each Portfolio’s Morningstar Category and benchmark index. The Board considered the Portfolios’ risk-adjusted performance and the high active share (i.e., low overlap with benchmark indices) inherent in the Adviser’s investment process.

With respect to the recent performance of the Portfolios, the Board noted that for the one-year period ended March 31, 2019: each share class of the International Small Companies Portfolio, Global Equity Research Portfolio and Emerging Markets Research Portfolio outperformed the Portfolio’s respective Morningstar Category and benchmark index; each share class of the Global Equity Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio, Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio and International Equity Research Portfolio underperformed compared to the Portfolios’ respective Morningstar Category and benchmark index.

In assessing longer term performance by the Portfolios, for the five-year period ended March 31, 2019, the Board noted that each share class of all Portfolios, except the share classes of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio and the International Small Companies Portfolio, with at least five years of operations, outperformed its respective Morningstar Category and benchmark index. Each share class of the International Small Companies Portfolio outperformed the Portfolio’s benchmark index, but underperformed its respective Morningstar Category.

For the ten-year period ended March 31, 2019, the Board noted that each share class of all Portfolios with at least ten years of operations outperformed its respective Morningstar Category and benchmark index, except for the share classes of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio, which outperformed the Portfolio’s benchmark index, but underperformed its respective Morningstar Category.

In addition, the Board reviewed the Adviser’s investment philosophy used to manage the Portfolios, as well as the effectiveness of the Adviser’s use of portfolio management teams for the day-to-day management of Portfolios. The Board noted the Adviser’s bottom-up, business-focused approach based on a study of individual companies and the competitive dynamics of the global industries in which those companies participate. The Board considered the Adviser’s disciplined adherence to its investment philosophy and process as well as the evolutionary enhancements to the methodology used in its implementation.

In evaluating the investment performance of the Portfolios, the Board acknowledged that the Adviser’s investment style may result in periods of underperformance, but has generally produced outperformance over longer time periods and that the Portfolios generally performed well relative to their respective benchmark index. The Board also considered the Adviser’s ongoing efforts to identify the causes of any underperformance and the effectiveness of the Adviser’s efforts to address underperformance. Finally, the Board considered that the Morningstar Category performance data provided within the Strategic Insight Reports was less useful with respect to the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio, as Morningstar did not have a Frontier category at March 31, 2019 and instead compared the Portfolio to the Diversified Emerging Markets category.

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that each Portfolio’s performance was consistent with the Adviser’s investment discipline.

Costs of the Services and Profitability of the Adviser

The Board considered information regarding the Adviser’s costs to provide investment management services to the Portfolios and the profitability to the Adviser from managing the Portfolios. In evaluating the Adviser’s profitability, the Board considered the Adviser’s profitability analyses for calendar years 2017 and 2018, noting that the Adviser’s profitability in relation to its management of the Portfolios was slightly lower in 2018 than the prior year. The Board also considered profitability adjusted, on a pro forma basis, for estimated provisions for federal and state corporate income taxes; each Portfolio’s expense ratio; the allocation methodology used by the Adviser to compute such profitability; and the Adviser’s contractual fee waivers and expense reimbursements with respect to the applicable Portfolios. The Board further considered profitability on a Portfolio-by-Portfolio basis, focusing on the Adviser’s profit both with and without taking into account those costs borne by the Adviser with respect to its efforts to expand the Portfolios’ shareholder base.

The Adviser also presented its profitability analyses for calendar years 2017 and 2018 on an adjusted basis to reflect the equity-related compensation received by certain senior personnel of the Adviser who are limited partners of the Adviser. In the adjusted profitability analyses, the Adviser stated that it had adjusted the Adviser’s personnel expenses to an amount that more closely resembled the compensation paid to similarly situated personnel at peer firms, noting that the salaries and bonuses paid to the Adviser’s limited partners are lower than the compensation paid at peer firms because the limited partners also receive equity-related compensation. The Board noted that this adjusted profitability information was useful in its consideration and assessment of the Adviser’s profitability.

The Board took note of the costs the Adviser has incurred that are intended to assure the continued delivery of high-quality services to its clients, including the Portfolios, and the future costs the Adviser plans to incur, including hiring additional qualified personnel and further investing in technology, including with respect to cybersecurity as well as enhancing its operational infrastructure. The Board considered the Adviser’s need to accommodate changing regulatory requirements and to adapt to structural changes in the mutual fund marketplace. The Board also noted that future profitability to the Adviser from managing the Portfolios would depend on the level of assets in the Portfolios and investment returns, as well as the Adviser’s total assets under management, and may be limited as certain Portfolios’ investment strategies encounter their capacity limitations. In assessing profitability, the Board considered each Portfolio’s profitability in the context of the services provided, the reasonableness of the fees charged for those services and the continued growth of assets through new investments.

Based upon these considerations, the Board concluded that the profits historically realized by the Adviser, and the profits the Adviser anticipates will be realized from its continued relationship with the Portfolios, are not excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Portfolios.

Comparison of Fees and Services Provided by the Adviser

The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fees that are payable by the Portfolios to the Adviser and the actual investment advisory fees realized by the Adviser taking into account the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements for certain of the Portfolios. The Board considered the fact that the Adviser’s waiver/expense reimbursement arrangements are not subject to recapture and that the proposed fee reductions and breakpoints were contractual in nature, noting that in fiscal-year 2018 the Adviser waived a portion of its advisory fees for the following Portfolios: Global Equity Portfolio (Institutional Class Z), Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio (Institutional Class Z), Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio (Investor and Institutional Class II), International Small Companies Portfolio, International Equity Research Portfolio, Global Equity Research Portfolio and Emerging Markets Research Portfolio. In addition, the Board compared the Adviser’s separate account fee schedule with the advisory fees payable by the Portfolios to the Adviser. Finally, the Board considered the Strategic Insight Reports, which included information comparing each Portfolio’s management fee and overall expenses with those of funds in a group of peer funds selected by Strategic Insight (the “Expense Group”).

The Board noted that the net operating expenses of each Portfolio (expenses other than the fees pursuant to the Advisory Agreements and distribution and service fees) were at or below the median of their respective Expense Groups and of their respective Morningstar Category-derived universe (the “Expense Universe”), with the exception of the Global Equity Research Portfolio, International Equity Research Portfolio, and Emerging Markets Research Portfolio, which had net operating expenses above their respective Expense Group and Expense Universe medians due to the small asset size of the Portfolios, although this was partially offset by the voluntary subsidy of the Portfolios by the Adviser. The Board also observed that, except as noted below, the total expense ratio of each class of each Portfolio, after any applicable waiver of advisory fees and reimbursement of expenses, was below its respective Expense Group and Expense Universe medians. Exceptions included the Institutional Class of the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio, which had a total expense ratio above the median for both its Expense Group and Expense Universe and the Institutional Class of the International Small Companies Portfolio, which had a total expense ratio above the median for its Expense Universe. The Board did not consider any of these differences to be material.

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

The Board noted that the net management fee for each class of each Portfolio was at or below the median of its Expense Group, except for the Advisor Class of the Global Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio (Advisor Class), both classes of the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio and all classes of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio, which were above the median for their respective Expense Groups. The Board also noted that, for each Portfolio with an Expense Universe, the net management fee was at or below the median of its Expense Universe, except for the Global Equity Portfolio (all classes), International Small Companies Portfolio (Institutional Class), Emerging Markets Portfolio (Advisor Class) and both classes of the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio, which were above the median for their respective Expense Universes. In its consideration of each Portfolio’s net management fee, the Board considered each Portfolio’s performance record and the extensive scope of non-advisory services provided by the Adviser, which it performs without additional compensation.

The Board recognized that the Adviser’s separate account and collective trust clients require fewer services from the Adviser than the Fund. The Board additionally recognized the Adviser’s efforts to increase institutional account minimums and direct more institutional investors into pooled vehicles, including the Portfolios. Further, the Board took note that many sophisticated institutional investors, after reviewing similar investment vehicles with the assistance of their consultants, had determined and continue to invest in the Portfolios, which further supported the reasonableness of the advisory fees charged by the Adviser. The Board also noted the Adviser’s commitment to periodically review the fees charged to the Portfolio and propose management fee reductions, if appropriate, as it has done in the past, to ensure that the fees remain competitive.

Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that each Portfolio’s fee, in light of the services provided by the Adviser, was reasonable.

Economies of Scale

The Board considered the extent to which economies of scale have been realized as the Portfolios’ assets grew, whether there is potential for realization of further economies of scale for the Portfolios, and whether material economies of scale are being shared with shareholders. The Board also considered that the Portfolios have benefitted both from asset growth in the Portfolios and even more from asset growth in the Adviser’s other accounts, each of which have resulted in certain expenses becoming a smaller percentage of overall assets.

The Board acknowledged that other aspects of the Portfolios’ investment strategies may limit the realization of economies of scale, including a particular strategy’s capacity limitations. The Board noted that, as of March 1, 2019, the Emerging Markets Portfolio and Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio are open to new investors subject to certain limitations at the Fund’s discretion. Further, the Board recognized that access to the International Equity Portfolio is limited and may not be available to all investors. The Board also acknowledged the Adviser’s considerable and continued reinvestment in its business and its business plans for the Research Portfolios and paying for the associated expenses out of its own profits, including through revenue sharing payments.

The Board considered that the Adviser assumes substantial business risk each time it sponsors a new Portfolio and that the fee waivers in place for the three Research Portfolios currently exceed the Adviser’s advisory fee. The Board also noted that the Adviser provides the same high quality services to the International Small Companies Portfolio and Research Portfolios that have not yet achieved profitability due to their smaller level of assets.

Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that it was satisfied with the extent to which economies of scale currently are and will be realized for the benefit of the Portfolios’ shareholders, and recognized its obligation to consider the same annually based on changing circumstances.

Other Benefits

The Board considered other benefits derived or to be derived by the Adviser from the relationship with the Portfolios as part of its consideration of continuance of the Advisory Agreements. In this regard, the Board noted that the only tangible material indirect benefit from the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolios is from the receipt of research products and services obtained through soft dollars in connection with Portfolio brokerage transactions. The Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser and its clients, including the Portfolios, benefitted from receipt of these research products and services.

The Board also considered the benefits that the Portfolios derived from their association with the Adviser. In this regard, the Board considered the competitive nature of the mutual fund marketplace and that many of the Portfolios’ shareholders invested in the Portfolios because of the Fund’s relationship with the Investment Adviser.

 

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Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

Conclusion

Following extensive discussion, both in general session and in executive sessions of the Independent Directors meeting alone with Independent Counsel, the Board determined that it had received sufficient information to take action on the proposed resolutions regarding continuance of the Advisory Agreements and that all of its questions had been addressed to its satisfaction. The Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded with respect to each Portfolio that its investment advisory fees were sufficiently supported by their review of the factors described above.

In light of all the foregoing, the Board, and separately, a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of each Advisory Agreement on behalf of the respective Portfolio(s). The Board’s approval determinations were made on the basis of each director’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. The Board’s decision was based on all of the above-mentioned factors and their related conclusions, with no single factor or conclusion being determinative and with each director not necessarily attributing the same weight to each factor.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Privacy Notice

(unaudited)

 

HARDING, LOEVNER FUNDS, INC.

PRIVACY NOTICE

The Fund collects nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:

 

   

Information, such as your name, address, social security number, assets and income, submitted by you on applications, forms, or in other written or verbal customer communications. This information may also be provided by a consultant or intermediary acting on your behalf.

   

Information that results from any transaction performed by us for you.

The Fund will not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you or its former customers to anyone except as permitted or required by law.

If you decide to close your account(s) or become an inactive customer, the Fund will adhere to the privacy policies and practices as described in this notice.

The Fund restricts access to your personal and account information to only those employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. The Fund maintains physical, administrative and technical safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Directors and Principal Officers

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors:

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position

with the

Fund

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*

 

Principal Occupation

During Past Five Years

  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen By
Director
 

Other Directorships

Carolyn N. Ainslie

c/o Harding Loevner LP

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Age, 61

  Director   Indefinite; Director since 2014; Member of the Audit Committee since 2015 – Present and Co – Chairperson June – December, 2017 and Chairperson since 2018; Member of the Governance Committee since March 2018   Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Chief Financial Officer, 2018-present; Princeton University, Vice President for Finance and Treasurer, 2008 – 2018.   9   None.

Jill R. Cuniff

c/o Harding Loevner LP

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Age, 55

  Director   Indefinite; since 2018; Member of the Audit Committee since 2018; Member of the Governance Committee since March 2018   Edge Asset Management, President and Director, 2009 – 2016.   9   None.

R. Kelly Doherty

c/o Harding Loevner LP

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Age, 61

  Director   Indefinite; Director since 2004; Lead Independent Director since 2014; Member of the Governance Committee since March 2018   Caymen Partners (private investment vehicles), Managing Partner, 1998 – present.   9   Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (SIGI).

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Directors and Principal Officers

(unaudited)

 

Independent Directors (continued):

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position with
the Fund

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*

 

Principal Occupation

During Past Five Years

  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
By Director
 

Other Directorships

Charles W. Freeman, III

c/o Harding Loevner LP

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Age, 55

  Director   Indefinite; Director since 2008; Member of the Governance Committee since March 2018   U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Senior Vice President for Asia, 2018 – present; Bower Group Asia, Managing Director, China, December 2016 – 2017; Forbes-Tate, LLC, International Principal, 2014 – 2016; Rock Creek Global Advisors, LLC, Vice President, 2013 – 2014; PepsiCo, Vice President Global Public Policy and Government Relations, 2011 – 2013; National Committee on US-China Relations (non-profit), Board Member, 2007 – 2009 and 2010 – present.   9   None.

Samuel R. Karetsky

c/o Harding Loevner LP

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Age, 74

  Director   Indefinite; Director since 1998; Member of the Audit Committee since 1998; Member of the Governance Committee since March 2018   The Karetsky Group LLC (advisory firm), Managing Member, 2003 – present; Wetherby Asset Management, Wealth Manager, 2004 – present.   9   None.

Eric Rakowski

c/o Harding Loevner LP

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Age, 61

  Director   Indefinite; Director since 2008; Chairman of the Governance Committee since March 2018   University of California at Berkeley School of Law, Professor, 1990 – present.   9   Third Avenue Trust (3 portfolios); Third Avenue Variable Trust (1 portfolio); AMG Funds (57 portfolios); AMG Pantheon Private Equity Fund (1 portfolio); AMG Pantheon Private Equity Master Fund (1 portfolio); AMG Pantheon Subsidiary Fund, LLC (1 portfolio).

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Directors and Principal Officers

(unaudited)

 

Interested Directors:

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position with
the Fund

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*

 

Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years

  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
By Director
 

Other Directorships

David R. Loevner**
Harding Loevner LP
Fish Creek Center 1230 Ida Dr. Ste. 312
PO Box 383
Wilson, WY 83014
Age, 65
  Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors   Indefinite; Director and Chairman of the Board since 1996   Harding Loevner LP, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1989 – present; Harding Loevner Funds, plc, Director, 2007 – present.   9   None.
Christine C. Carsman*** Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
777 South Flager Drive West Palm Beach, FL 33477 Age, 67
  Director   Indefinite; Director beginning 2017   Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., Senior Policy Advisor, 2019 – present; Executive Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Chief Regulatory Counsel 2017 – 2018; Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel 2011 – 2016; AMG Funds plc. Chair of the Board of Directors, 2015 – present; Director, 2010 – 2018.   9   AMG Funds (75 portfolios); AMG Pantheon Funds (3 portfolios).

* Each of Mr. Loevner and Ms. Carsman is elected to serve in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Fund until their respective successor is duly elected and qualified.

** Mr. Loevner is considered an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act, because he serves as President of Harding Loevner LP, the Fund’s investment advisor.

*** Ms. Carsman is considered an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act, as a result of her position with, and interest in securities of, AMG, a control person of Harding Loevner.

The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Directors and is available upon request and without charge by calling (877) 435-8105.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Directors and Principal Officers

(unaudited)

 

 

Principal Officers of the Fund:

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position(s) with the Fund

  

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*

  

Principal Occupation During Past Five Years

Richard T. Reiter

Harding Loevner LP

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Age, 53

   President    1 year; since 2011    Harding Loevner LP, President and Chief Operating Officer, 1996 – present.

Tracy L. Dotolo

Foreside Management Services, LLC

Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100

Portland, ME 04101

Age, 43

   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    1 year; since 2019    Fund Principal Financial Officer at Foreside, Inc. 2016 – present; Vice President – Global Fund Services at JPMorgan Chase 2009-2016.

Aaron J. Bellish

Harding Loevner LP

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Age, 40

   Assistant Treasurer    1 year; since 2012    Harding Loevner LP, Chief Financial Officer, 2012 – present.

Derek A. Jewusiak

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, IL 60603

Age, 48

   Assistant Treasurer    1 year; since 2013    The Northern Trust Company, Vice President, 2012 – present.

Ryan Bowles

Harding Loevner LP

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Age, 31

   Assistant Treasurer    1 year; since 2019    Harding Loevner LP, Product Manager, 2010 – present.

Lisa R. Price

Harding Loevner LP

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Age, 40

   Assistant Secretary    1 year; since 2019    Harding Loevner LP, Counsel, 2019 – present; Oak Hill Advisors, LP, Principal, Associate General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer (OHAI), January 2019 – August 2019, Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer (OHAI), 2015 – 2018; Associate, Dechert LLP, 2005 – 2015.

Brian D. Simon

Harding Loevner LP

400 Crossing Boulevard

Fourth Floor

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Age, 57

   Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary    1 year, since 2016, 2016 and 2015 respectively    Harding Loevner LP, General Counsel, 2014 – present; Lazard Asset Management LLC, Director of Legal Affairs and Chief Compliance Officer, 2002 – 2014.

 

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Directors and Principal Officers

(unaudited)

 

 

Principal Officers of the Fund (continued):

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position(s) with the Fund

  

Term of Office

and Length of

Time Served*

  

Principal Occupation During Past Five Years

Marcia Y. Lucas

The Northern Trust Company

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, IL 60603

Age, 52

   Secretary, December 2018 – Present; Assistant Secretary, 2011 – November 2018    1 year; since 2011    The Northern Trust Company, Senior Vice President, 2015 – present; Vice President, 2011 – 2014.

* Officers are elected to hold such office until their successor is elected and qualified to carry out the duties and responsibilities of their office, or until he or she resigns or is removed from office.

There is no family relationship among any of the Directors or officers listed above.

 

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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

 

Supplemental Information

(unaudited)

 

Quarterly Form N-PORT

Each Portfolio files its complete portfolio of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. Previously, the Portfolios filed complete portfolios of investment with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Portfolios’ Forms N-PORT and N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, they are available upon request by calling (877) 435-8105.

Proxy Voting Record

The Fund’s proxy voting record relating to the Portfolios’ securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on the Fund’s website at www.hardingloevnerfunds.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, on Form N-PX.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

The Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures are included in Appendix B to Statement of Additional Information and is available without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 435-8105 or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Additional Information

The Adviser updates Fact Sheets for the Portfolios each calendar quarter, which are posted to the Fund’s website at www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. This information, along with the Adviser’s commentaries on its various strategies, is available without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 435-8105.

 

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This report is intended for shareholders of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. It may not be used as sales literature unless preceded or accompanied by the current Prospectus, which gives details about charges, expenses, investment objectives, risks and policies of the Portfolios.


Table of Contents

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Table of Contents

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders (cont.).

 

(b)

Not applicable.

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

(a)

As of October 31, 2019, the Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s President/Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer (the “Code of Ethics”).

 

(c)

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, there were no amendments to a provision of the Registrant’s Code of Ethics.

 

(d)

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, there were no waivers granted from a provision of the Registrant’s Code of Ethics.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

As of October 31, 2019, the Registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that the following members of the Audit Committee are audit committee financial experts and independent: Carolyn N. Ainslie and Jill R. Cuniff.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees: The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP, the Registrant’s principal accountant, for the audit of the Registrant’s annual financial statements in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $222,050 in 2019 and $217,700 in 2018.

(b) Audit-Related Fees: The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by KPMG LLP that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are None.

(c) Tax Fees: The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP for the review of domestic tax returns were $75,060 in 2019 and $74,115 in 2018.

(d) All Other Fees: The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by KPMG LLP, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item are $1,800 in 2019 and $1,500 in 2018, related to research, preparation and filing of tax returns in certain foreign jurisdictions.

(e)(1) Disclose the audit committee pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

A copy of the Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures is filed with this Form N-CSR under Item 13(c).

(e)(2) There were no amounts that were pre-approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) Not applicable.

(h) Not applicable.


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Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a)

Schedule I is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this report on Form N-CSR.

 

(b)

Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not applicable.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)

The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) were effective as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the evaluation date.

 

(b)

There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.


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Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)

Exhibit 99.12.A: Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12(a)(1) to the report filed on Form N-CSR on January 7, 2013 (Accession No. 0001193125-13-005151).

 

(a)(2)

Exhibit 99.CERT: Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are attached.

 

(a)(3)

Not applicable.

 

(a)(4)

Not applicable.

 

(b)

Exhibit 99.906: Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are attached hereto.

 

(c)

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12(c) to the report filed on Form N-CSR on January 6, 2016 (Accession No. 0001193125-16-422394).


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

  

By

  

/s/ Richard T. Reiter

  
  

Richard T. Reiter

(Principal Executive Officer)

  

Date: January 2, 2020

  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By

  

/s/ Richard T. Reiter

  
  

Richard T. Reiter

(Principal Executive Officer)

  

Date: January 2, 2020

  

By

  

/s/ Tracy L. Dotolo

  
  

Tracy L. Dotolo

(Principal Financial Officer)

  

Date: January 2, 2020