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SAPOTA LEAF SPOT
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-3)
Kullapuram (Po),ViaVaigai Dam, Theni-625 562
STUDENT
Miss. HARISANADEVI.C
ID. No. 2015021044
COURSE TEACHER
Dr. PARTHASARATHY S
Asst. Professor (Plant Pathology)
CAUSAL ORGANISM –Phaeophleospora indica
SYSTEMATIC POSITION
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Subphylum: Pezizomycotina
Class: Dothideomycetes
Subclass: Dothideomycetidae
Order: Capnodiales
Family: Mycosphaerellaceae
Genus: Phaeophleospora
Species: Phaeophleospora indica
DISTRIBUTION
 World
India, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Mexico.
 India
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat.
SYMPTOMS
The disease is characterized by numerous, small,
pinkish to reddish brown spots with whitish centres in
the leaf.
Causes premature leaf fall resulting in yield
reduction.
SYMPTOMS
PATHOGEN CHARACTERS
Sub epidermal dark walled cup shaped pycnidia
which contains brown, verrucose, cylindrical
conidiophore with cylindrical, brown smooth walled
single to multiple septate conidia.
CONIDIA OF Phaeophleospora indica
DISEASE CYCLE OF Phaeophleospora indica
MODE OF INFECTION
Primary Infection:
Ascospore
Secondary infection:
Wind borne conidia
FAVOURABLE CONDITIONS
 High humidity
 Frequent rains
 Moist conditions favours the development of
disease (October to December)
INTEGARATED DISEASE MANAGEMENT
Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize
the spread of the disease.
Grow resistant varieties like PKM-3.
Avoid excessive watering and provide proper
drainage in the field.
Deep summer ploughing.
Increase air circulation by proper training and
pruning.
Spray Mancozeb @ 0.25% or Copper oxychloride
0.2% to control the disease.
REFERENCES
agropedia.iitk.ac.in/content/major-diseases-sapota-
and-their-management
https://niphm.gov.in/IPMPackages/Sapota

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Sapota leaf spot