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Joseph Hooker’s Legacy
in the UK Overseas Territories
Colin Clubbe
Conservation Science
Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
"No future botanist will probably
ever visit the countries whither I am
going, and that is a great attraction."
J.D. Hooker’s letter to his father
before the Erebus set sail
UK
Ascension
Island
Falkland
Islands
St Helena
Antarctica
Kew’s UK Overseas Territories Programme
Mellissia begoniifolia St Helena
Nassauvia serpens Falkland IslandsEpidendrum montserratense Montserrat
Acacia anegadensis British Virgin Islands Pteris adscensionis Ascension Island
Hohenbergia caymanensis Cayman Islands
King Penguins - Falkland Islands Montserrat’s ‘mountain chicken’ frog
Nesting green turtle on Ascension
St Helena’s tiny endemic blushing snail
on the endemic Jellico
St Helena’s endemic wire bird
Cayman’s endemic blue iguana
Dwarf Shrub Heath - Falkland Islands
Tropical Wet Forest - Montserrat
Xerophytic Shrubland - Grand Cayman
Cloud Forest - St Helena
Caribbean Dry Forest
British Virgin Islands
Ascension 1843:
type specimen of
Anogramma
ascensionis
collected by
Joseph Hooker
2003
Annual Plant Census
2010: Four small plants re-discovered
on Green Mountain
2010
2010: Down-listed from Extinct to
Critically Endangered
Hand weeding
invasive
maidenhair fern
Biological Teraforming
“The consequences to the native
vegetation of the peak will, I fear, be
fatal and especially to the rich carpet
of ferns that clothed the top of the
mountain when I visited."
Sir Joseph Hooker
1847-1850 Kew dispatched 300 plants
to Ascension “mostly tress and shrubs
calculated to bear exposure to the sea
breezes and the most powerful winds”
By end 1870s >5,000 trees from Kew
and the Botanic Gardens in Cape Town
were planted on Ascension
Ascension's Flora Today
•249 wild species
•13 considered native
•7 endemic [plus 3 extinct endemics]
•236 non native/ invasive
•Non-natives cover @99% of
vegetated areas
Biodiversity
Action Plans
• Developed and
agreed in 2009
• Formalised in
2015 with
individual Species
Action Plans for
each species
Tussac (Poa flabellate) Restoration
https://stateoftheworldsplants.com/
New Discoveries from the UKOTS
Eragrostis episcopulus
St Helena endemic
(2013)
Nassauvia falklandica
Falkland Islands
endemic (2012)
• Specimens geo-referenced
• Baseline dataset to inform conservation
© Phil Lambdon
Thank You

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Colin Clubbe "Joseph Hooker's legacy in the UK Overseas Territories". Joseph Hooker bicentenary conference, RBG Kew.