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FILUM
HYPHOCHYTRIDIOMYCOTA
Class hyphochytridiomycetes
MATERI KULIAH KE 13
PENGANTAR MIKOLOGI TUMBUHAN
Classification
Hyphochytridiomycetes
Order Hyphochytriales
ā€¢ Family Anisolpidiaceae
ā€¢ Family Rhizidiomycetaceae
ā€¢ Rhizidiomyces, Reesia, Latrostium
ā€¢ Family Hyphochytriaceae
ā€¢ Hyphochytrium, Cystochytrium, Centeriomyces
Characteristics
ā€¢ Hyphochytridiomycetes are aquatic,
freshwater or marine chytrid-like fungi
ā€¢ Motile cells are anteriorly uniflagellate,
ā€¢ Tinsel type flagellum
ā€¢ Parasitic on algae, saprobic on plant
and insect debris in the waters in which
they live.
ā€¢ The walls of all species contain chitin.
ā€¢ Cellulose is present in some
Continueā€¦
ā€¢ The thallus wich may
holocarpic or eurocarpic
- in holocarpic species the
thallus is endobiotic and is
converted into zoosporangium
- in eucarpic form the thallus
may consist of
a single reproductive organ
bearing a branched rhizoidal
system, or may be polycentric
and consist of branched
hyphae with some septa.
holocarpic
eucarpic
Continue..
ā€¢ The zoosporangia are inoperculate and
release their zoospores through
discharge tubes.
ā€¢ The zoospora germinate and reproduce
the thallus.
ā€¢ Sexual reproduction is known only in the
genus Reesia, whose systematic position
is still uncertain and whose morphology
requires reinvestigation.
Rhizidiomyces
ā€¢ The thallus is monocentric, consisting of a
single cell that bears a system branched
rhizoids sunken into substratum.
ā€¢ Sexual reproduction has not been observed
ā€¢ Example Rhizidiomyces apophysatus
Life Cycle of
Rhizidiomyce
s apophysatus
ā€¢ Parasitic on the
oogonis of water
molds of family
Saprolegniaceae or
on the green alga
Vaucheria. But, it
also Isolated from
soil and pine pollen.
ā€¢Zoospore bears a
tinsel flagellum

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Filum Hyphochytridiomycota.pptx

  • 2. Classification Hyphochytridiomycetes Order Hyphochytriales ā€¢ Family Anisolpidiaceae ā€¢ Family Rhizidiomycetaceae ā€¢ Rhizidiomyces, Reesia, Latrostium ā€¢ Family Hyphochytriaceae ā€¢ Hyphochytrium, Cystochytrium, Centeriomyces
  • 3. Characteristics ā€¢ Hyphochytridiomycetes are aquatic, freshwater or marine chytrid-like fungi ā€¢ Motile cells are anteriorly uniflagellate, ā€¢ Tinsel type flagellum ā€¢ Parasitic on algae, saprobic on plant and insect debris in the waters in which they live. ā€¢ The walls of all species contain chitin. ā€¢ Cellulose is present in some
  • 4. Continueā€¦ ā€¢ The thallus wich may holocarpic or eurocarpic - in holocarpic species the thallus is endobiotic and is converted into zoosporangium - in eucarpic form the thallus may consist of a single reproductive organ bearing a branched rhizoidal system, or may be polycentric and consist of branched hyphae with some septa. holocarpic eucarpic
  • 5. Continue.. ā€¢ The zoosporangia are inoperculate and release their zoospores through discharge tubes. ā€¢ The zoospora germinate and reproduce the thallus. ā€¢ Sexual reproduction is known only in the genus Reesia, whose systematic position is still uncertain and whose morphology requires reinvestigation.
  • 6. Rhizidiomyces ā€¢ The thallus is monocentric, consisting of a single cell that bears a system branched rhizoids sunken into substratum. ā€¢ Sexual reproduction has not been observed ā€¢ Example Rhizidiomyces apophysatus
  • 7. Life Cycle of Rhizidiomyce s apophysatus ā€¢ Parasitic on the oogonis of water molds of family Saprolegniaceae or on the green alga Vaucheria. But, it also Isolated from soil and pine pollen. ā€¢Zoospore bears a tinsel flagellum