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Disease Album of Plant Diseases
- 1. Prepared By Miss.A.S.Zote Assistant Professor of Plant Pathology RMAC, Navha, Jalna
- 2. 1 .RUST a. Black/stem rust C.O-Puccinia graminis tritici P.I-Urediospores present in plant debris S.I-Teliospores through air Resistant Variety:- Lerma roja, Safed Lerma, Sonalika and Chotil Type of Disease:- Fungal 1.Wheat b. Brown/leaf rust C.O:- Puccinia recondita
- 3. 2.Loose smut C.O:-Ustilago tritici P.I:-Infected grains S.I:-Teliospores through wind Resistant Varieties :- Kalyan Sona-227, PV-18, WG-307, Type of Disease:- Fungal 3. Karnal bunt C.O:-Neovossia indica Foul smell of grains:- due to presence of Tri- methyl amine PI-Teliospoes in plant infected seeds S.I-Air borne sporidia Ch.S-Grains Are Converted Into Powdery Mass Resistant Variety:- TL- 1210
- 4. 4.Powdery mildew C.O-Bumeria graminis P.I-Dormant mycelium in plant debris S.I-Wind borne conidia Ch.S-Powdery Growth Appears On Leaf, Sheath Stem Resistant Variety:- KAMAL, LAL Bahadur, MP 1142, NP 852, NP 792 Type of Disease:- Fungal 5.Alternaria blight C.O-Alternaria triticina PI-Infected seeds, plant debris SI-Wind borne conidia
- 5. 6.Ear cockle C.O-Anguina tritici P.I-Infected seeds S.I-Irrigation water Ch.S- Dying Plants, Wrinkled and Twisted leaves of young Plants. Control Measure:-Table Salt Solution, Hot Water treatment Vector:- Nematodes. Sugarcane 1.Red rot C.O-Colletotrichum falcatum P.I-Infected sets S.I-Irrigation water Ch.s-The Tissue are reddened through out the basal portion, mostly the vascular bundle Resistant Variety-Co-975, Co-7717, Co-7704
- 6. 2.Whip smut C.O-Ustilago scitaminea P.I-Sclerotia present in contaminated seeds S.I-Wind / rain splash Ch.S-Plant Produce Whip like Structure Resistant Variety- Co 86249,CoG 93076, CoC 22, CoSi 6and CoG 5 3.Wilt C.O-Cephalosporium sacchari P.I-Soil and infected sets S.I-Wind, rain and irrigation wate Ch.S-Cane Show gradual Withering, Clumps leaves turn yellow & dry. Resistant Variety- Co 617& B.P.17
- 7. 4.Grassy shoot C.O- MLO/Phytoplasma P.I-Infected setts Ch.S-The Production of number of thin tillers from the base of infected cane. Vector - Aphid 5. Pokka boeng C.O-Fusarium moniliformae f. sp. xyli P.I-Chlamydospores from infected plant debris S.I-Ascospores through air Resistant Variety- Co-419, Co- 7219, Co7527, Co8014
- 8. 6.Ratoon stunting C.O-Clavibacter xyli Type:- Bacterial Disease P.I-Infected setts S.I-Harvesting implements
- 9. Sunflower Sclerotinia stem rot C.O-Sclerotium rolfsii P.I-Sclerotia or plant debris S.I-Irrigation water, farm implements Alternaria blight C.O-Alternaria helianthi P.I-Infected seeds, plant debris & weed hosts S.I-Wind borne conidia Resistant Variety:-BSH-1
- 10. Rust C.O-Puccinia helianthi P.I-Urediospores present in plant debris S.I-Teliospores through air Resistant variety:- Modern, Ec 684142 , Surya Downy mildew C.O-Plasmopara halstidii P.I-Oospores in soil S.I-Wind borne sporangia and zoospores
- 11. Mustard Alternaria blight C.O-Alternaria brassicae P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia White rust |C.O-Albugo candida P.I-Oospores in plant debris S.I-Zoospores & sporangia
- 12. Downy mildew C.O-Perenospora parasitica P.I-Oospores in plant debris S.I-Zoospores & sporangia Sclerotinia stem rot C.O-Sclerotinia sclerotium P.I-Sclerotial bodies as seed contaminants & in soil S.I-Irrigation water & farm implements
- 13. Gram Wilt C.O-Fusarim oxysporum f. sp.ciceri P.I-Chlamydospores in soil S.I-Irrigation water & farm implements Ch.S- Young Seedling Collapse and lie flat on the ground Resistant Variety:- Vishwas(PhuleG-1) Vikas (Phule G- 5) released by MPKV rahuri Grey mould C.O-Botrytis cinera P.I-Sclerotial bodies as seed contaminants S.I-Air borne spores
- 14. Lentil Ascochyta blight C.O-Ascochyta rabici P.I-Pycnidia present in plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia Resistant Variety:- Gaurav, PBG1, PBG5 Rust C.O-Uromyces fabae P.I-Urediospores present in plant debris S.I-Teliospores through air Rsistant variety:-Pant L-6 Pant L-7, Haryana masur
- 15. Linseed Wilt C.O-Fusarium oxysporum P.I-Chlamydospores in soil S.I-Irrigation water & farm implements Rsistant variety:-Pant Lentil5, IPL-316 Rust C.O-Melamspora lini P.I-Urediospores present in plant debris S.I_Teliospores through air
- 16. Alternaria bud blight| C.O-Alternaria lini P.I-Infected plant debris S.I_Air borne conidia Powdery mildew C.O-Oidium lini P.I-Dormant mycelium & Pycnidia in infected plant debris S.I-Wind borne conidia
- 17. Pea Downy mildew C.O-Perenospora vicae P.I-Oospores in plant debris S.I-Zoospores & sporangia Powdery mildew C.O-Erysiphae pisi P.I-Dormant mycelium & Pycnidia in infected plant debris S.I-Wind borne conidia
- 18. Rust C.O-Uromyces rabae P.I-Urediospores present in plant debris S.I-Teliospores through air Wilt C.O-Fusarium oxysporum f..sp pisi. P.I-Chlamydospores in soil S.I-Irrigation water & farm implements Resistant Variety:-Grey Giant, Alaska, Monark
- 19. Cotton Root rot C.O-Rhizoctonia bataticola P.I--Sclerotial bodies as seed contaminants & in soil S.I-Irrigation water & farm implements wilt C.O-Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum P.I-Chlamydospores in soil S.I-Irrigation water & farm implements
- 20. Anthracnose C.O-Colletotrichum capsici P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia Black arm/Angular leaf spot C.O-Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. malvacearum P.I-Bacterial cells in infected seeds S.I-Wind & rain splash
- 21. Dahiya disease/ Grey mildew C.O-Mycospharela areola P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia Leaf curl C.O-Cotton leaf curl virus P.I-On alternate host S.I-Vector - White fly (B. tabaci) Resistant Variety:-RS8975, LRA5166.
- 22. Mango 2-4-D Injury Caused By Post emergence application of 2, 4 -D herbicide Ch.s- Scorching, rolling and puckering of leaves Die back C.O-Botrioshaeria rhodina P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia Ch.S:- Drying of branches & twigs.
- 23. Anthracnose C.o-Colletotrichum gleosporioides P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia Mango-malformation C.O-Fusarium moniliformae P.I-Chlamydospores in soil S.I-Wind borne & Mite disseminated micro and macro conidia
- 24. Bacterial blight C.O-Pseudomonas syringae P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Bacterial cells through rain splashes Type of Disease:- Bacterial Powdery mildew C.O-Oidium mangiferae P.I-Dormant mycelium & Pycnidia in infected plant debris S.I-Wind borne conidia
- 25. Spongy tissue Post harvest physiological disorder Ch.s:- Pale Yellow Colour, Soft & Spongy fruit Red rust (algal disease) C.O-Cephaleurus virescens P.I-Algal filaments & sporangia in infected plant debris S.I-Rain splash sporangia & zoospores Ch.S:- Red Rusty Spots on the leaves and yellow twigs.
- 26. Pink diseases C.O-Corticum salmonicolor P.I- Dormant mycelium in bark, stem S.I-Conidia through rain splashes
- 27. Citrus Gummosis C.O-Phytopthora sp. P.I-Oospores & dormant mycelium in infected stem and plant parts S.I-Sporangia & zoospores by rain splash and irrigation water Type of Disease:- Fungal Resistant Rootstock:- Citrus auriantium, Cleopatra mandarin Citrus canker C.O-Xanthomonas oxanopodis pv. Citri P.I-Bacterial cells in infected plant parts S.I-Autonomous dispersal through infected seedlings Type of Disease:- Bacterial
- 28. Fruit rot C.O-Alternaria citri P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia Citrus greening C.O-Liberibacter asiaticus P.I-Bacterial cells through bud woods & grafts S.I-Vector - Citrus Psylla (Diaphorina citri)
- 29. Anthracnose C.O-Colletotrichum gloeosporioides P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia Tristeza C.O-Citrus tristeza virus P.I-Infected bud woods & grafts S.I-Vector - Aphid (Toxoptera citricida) Resistant Rootstock:- Rangapur lime
- 30. Citrus exocortis C.O-Viroid (infectious entity smaller than virus, consist only nucleic acid without protein coat) P.I-Infected bud woods & grafts S.I-Vector - sap sucking insects Ch.S:-Bark Scaling & Stunting of infected trees Type of Disease:- Viral Scab of citrus C.O-Elsinoe fawceti P.I-Infected plant parts S.I-Rain splash & wind borne conidia
- 31. Mottle leaf of citrus C.O-Zinc deficiency Grape Vine Downy mildew C.O-Plasmopara viticola P.I-Oospores in plant debris S.I-Zoospores & sporangia Resistant Variety:- Amber queen, Champion, Cardial, Champa & Red Sultana.
- 32. Powdery mildew C.O-Uncinula necator P.I-Dormant mycelium & Pycnidia in infected plant S.I-Wind borne conidia BioControl Agent:- Ampelomyces quisqualis Anthracnose/ bird eye spot C.O-Elsinoe ampelina P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia
- 33. Bacterial canker C.O-Pseudomonas viticola P.I-Bacterial cells in infected plant parts S.I-Autonomous dispersal through infected seedlings Grapevine fan-leaf C.O-Grapevine fan leaf virus P.I-Virus present in planting materials S.I-Vector - Nematode (Xiphenema index)
- 34. Apple Scab C.O-Venturia inaequalis P.I- Ascospores in infected leaves S.I-Wind borne conidia Resistant Variety:- Emira & Red Free Powdery mildew C.O-Podospharea leucotricha P.I-Dormant mycelium & pycnidia in infected plant debris S.I-Wind borne conidia Resistant Variety:- Maharaja Chunth & Golden chinease
- 35. Fire blight C.O-Erwinia amylovora P.I-Bacterial cells in buds and woody tissues S.I-Vector- bees, flies and ants Crown gall C.O-Agrobacterium tumefaciens P.I-Bacteria enters through injury S.I-Irrigation water, farm implements
- 36. Mosaic C.O-Apple mosaic virus Ch.s:- Mottling of leaves Potato Early blight C.O-Alternaria solani P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Wind borne conidia Resistant Variety:- Kufri Naveen, Kufri sindhuri, kufri Jeeven.
- 37. Late blight C.O-Phytopthora infestans P.I-Oospores in soil S.I-Wind borne sporangia & zoospores Black scurf/Stem canker C.o-Rhizoctonia solani P.I-Sclerotia present in soil S.I-Mycelium through irrigation water & farm implements
- 38. Leaf roll C.O-Potato leaf roll virus P.I-Virus particles in infected tubers S.I-Vector - Aphid (Myzus persicae) Mosaic C.O-Potato virus X & Y P.I-Virus particles in infected tubers S.I-Mechanically through farm implements
- 39. Downy mildew C.O-Pseudoperenospora cubensis P.I-Oospores in soil S.I-Wind borne sporangia and zoospores Powdery mildew C.O-Erysiphae cichoracearum P.I-Dormant mycelium & pycnidia in infected plant debris S.I-Wind borne conidia Cucurbits
- 40. Wilt C.O-Fusarium oxysporium f.sp.cubens P.I-Chlamydospores in soil S.I-Irrigation water & farm implements Angular leaf spot C.O-Pseudomonas syringae P.I-Bacterial cells in infected seeds S.I-Wind & rain splash
- 41. Mosaic C.O-Cucumber mosaic virus P.I-Virus particles on weed & collateral hosts S.I-Vector - Aphid (A. craccivora) & beetles Tospo C.O-Tospo virus P.I-On alternate host Watermelon, pumkin, cucumber S.I-ector - Thrips (Thrips tabaci)
- 42. Purple blotch C.O-Alternaria porri P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia Onion Stemphylium C.O-Stemphylium P.I-Infected plant S.I-Air borne conidia
- 43. Downy mildew C.O-Perenospora destructor P.I-Oospores in plant debris S.I-Zoospores & sporangia Smut C.O-Uromyces cepulae P.I-Spore bolls in soil & seed bulbs S.I-Wind & irrigation water
- 44. Smudge C.O-Colletotrichum cercinans P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia Erwinia rot C.O-Erwinia carotovara P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-rrigation water, rain splash
- 45. Neck and bulb rot C.O-Botritis alli P.I-Sclerotial bodies as seed contaminants S.I-Air borne spores Garlic Black mould C.O-Aspergillus niger P.I-Infected seed scales S.I-Air, water borne conidia
- 46. Anthracnose and fruit rot C.O-Colletotrichum capsici P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia Chilli Wilt C.O-Fusarium oxysporym P.I-Chlamydospores in soil S.I-Irrigation water & farm implements
- 47. Leaf curl C.O-Gemini virus P.I-Infested plants & alternate hosts S.I-Vector - White fly Marigold Botrytis blight C.O-Botrytis cinera P.I-Sclerotial bodies in soil S.I-Irrigation water & farm implements
- 48. Alternaria blight C.O-Alternaria tagetica P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia Dieback C.O-Botryodoplodia theobromae P.I-Pycnidia on diseased twigs S.I-Wind borne conidia Rose
- 49. Powdery mildew C.O-Sphacelotheca pannosa var. rosae P.I-Dormant mycelium & Pycnidia in infected plant debris S.I-Wind borne conidia Black leaf spot C.O-Diplocarpon rosae P.I-Infected plant debris S.I-Air borne conidia