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Identification of high
value medicinal plants
at
high altitude of
Nepal
Compiled by:
Subodh Khanal
Asst. Professor
Paklihawa
Campus
Institute of Agriculture and Animal
Science
Email:
subodh.agroecology@gmail.com
Aconitum bisma (Bikhama)
Aconitum heterophyllum(Atis)
Aconitum spicatum(Bikh)
Allium wallichii(Ban lasun)
Zimbu
Bergenia ciliata(Pakhanbed)
Cordyceps sinensis
(yarshagumba)
Dactylorhiza
hatagirea(panchaune)
Delphidium
denudatum(Nirbisi)
Ephedra gerardinia(somlata)
Gaultheria
fragrantissima(Dhasingre)
Juniperus communis (dhupi)
Lycopodium clavatum
(nagbeli)
Nardostachys
grandiflora(jatamasi)
Paris polyphylla(Satuwa)
Parmelia sp.(Jhyau)
Picrorrhiza kurroa (kutki)
Rheum emodi (Padamchal)
Rhododendron anthopogon
Swertia chirayita (chiraito)
Taxas baccata(lauth salla)
Valeriana jatamansi
(Sugandhawal)
9. Identification of high value
medicinal plants at high
altitude of Nepal
Emblica officinalis
Terminalia bellirica (barro)
Terminalia chebula (harro)
Acorus calamus (bojho)
Asparagus racemosus
(kurilo)
Rubia cordifolia(Majitho)
Cinnamomum tamala
(dalchini)
Entada phaseoloides
(pangro)
Piper longum (pipla)
Sapindus mukorossi(Rittha)
Elaeocarpus
sphaericus(Rudrakshya)
Rauvolfia serpentina
(Sarpagandha)
Acacia consinna (Sikakai)
Cinnamomum
glaucescens
(Sugandhakokila)
Zanthoxylum armatum (timur)
Dioscorea deltoidea
(vyakur)
Tinospora (gurjo)
Saraca asoca (Ashok)
Phyllanthus neruri (amala
jhar)
Ceropegia pubescens(mirke
lahara)
Cyathea spinulosa (rukh
unyiu)
Podophyllum hexandrum(laghu
patra)
Gnetum montanum (vote
lahara)
Meconopsis
regia(Kyasar)
Podocarpus neriifolius (gunsi)
Talauma hodgsonii (valu
kath)
Tetracentron sinense (jhari
kote)
10
• IDENTIFICATION OF
IMPORTANT MEDICINAL AND
AROMATIC HERBS AND
THEIR PRODUCTS IN NEPAL
Asuro (Justicia adhatoda)
Aswagandha (Withania
somnifera Dunal )
Chamomile (Matricaria
chamomilla)
Barberry (Berberis asiatica)
Ghod tapre (Centella
asiatica)
Guchhi chyau (Morcella
conica)
Jethi
madh
u
Kakoli ban lasun (Fritillaria
cirrhosa)
Lalgedi (Abrus precatorius)
Seto musli
(Chlorophytum
borivilianum)
Siltimur (Lindera nessiana)
Simal (Bombax ceiba)
Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum)
Achyranthes aspera (
Datiwan) • Used in
hydrophobi
a, insect
bite,
ophthalmic,
induction of
labor
Alstonia scholaris(Chhatiwan)
Skin ulcer, digestive power,
tonic,
Aristolochia indica (ishwori)
• Roots:
tonic,
decoction-
impotency,
itching,
cough,
seeds: anti
inflamatory
Berberis aristata (Chutro)
• Scurvy
• Astringent
• Cholera
• HBP
• Diabetes
• Cholester
ol
• Berries
and bark
Betula utilis ( Bhoj patra)
• Bark:
astringen
t
• Obesity
• Lipid
metabolis
m
Calotropis procera ( Ank)
• Tonic
• Emetic
(vomitting
)
• Stem bark
and root
decoction
bark:
diarrohoea
,
vermifuge
• Latex:
rheumatis
Cassia fistula (amaltas/ raj
brikshya)
• Skin disease
(L)
• Syphilis (R)
• diarrhea (F)
• Leprosy (B)
• Diabetes (B)
• Fever (L)
• Dry cough (L)
Commiphora mukul (gokul
dhup)
• Arthritis
• Cholestero
l
• Skin
disease
• Weight
loss
Crocus sativus (Kesar)
• Stigma
• Asthma
• Cough
• Insomnia
• Cancer
• Flatulenc
e
• Prematur
e
ejaculatio
n
• Infertility
• Menstrua
Didymocarpus albicalyx
(kumkum) • Urinary
stones
• Kidney
stones
• Anti
microbial
Juglans regia (Okhar)
• Cholesterol
• Blood purify
• leaf-
swelling
• Hull-
gastritis,
diabetes

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medicinalplantsofnepal-180816132457.pptx