Proposal Essays

Proposal Essays
Writing an essay on the topic of "Proposal Essays" can be both challenging and rewarding. The
difficulty lies in the multifaceted nature of the task, requiring a delicate balance of persuasive
writing, critical thinking, and meticulous research. Crafting a proposal essay necessitates a deep
understanding of the chosen subject, as well as the ability to articulate a compelling argument
for a proposed solution or course of action.
One of the initial challenges is identifying a relevant and engaging topic that not only piques the
interest of the reader but also offers room for exploration and analysis. Once the topic is
selected, extensive research becomes paramount. This involves delving into scholarly articles,
books, and credible sources to gather the necessary information to support the proposed solution.
The process of formulating a proposal requires a keen awareness of the target audience and the
ability to tailor the argument to their perspectives and concerns. Creating a strong thesis
statement that encapsulates the essence of the proposal is crucial, and it should serve as a
guiding beacon throughout the essay.
The actual writing process involves synthesizing the gathered information, constructing a logical
flow of ideas, and presenting a cohesive argument. The challenge lies in maintaining clarity
while addressing potential counterarguments and demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness
of the proposed solution.
Editing and revising are integral steps in the essay-writing process. Fine-tuning the language,
refining the structure, and ensuring the coherence of the overall piece are essential for a polished
and impactful essay. Attention to detail is key, as small errors can detract from the essay's overall
effectiveness.
In conclusion, writing a proposal essay demands a combination of research skills, critical
thinking, and effective communication. It is a task that challenges the writer to not only
articulate a persuasive argument but also to engage the reader and inspire confidence in the
proposed solution.
If you find yourself overwhelmed with such tasks, remember that assistance is available. Similar
essays and much more can be ordered on HelpWriting.net, where professional writers can help
you navigate the complexities of essay writing and ensure the delivery of a high-quality, well-
crafted piece.
Proposal Essays Proposal Essays

The Disadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence
The rapid technological growth brings modern innovations in the field of
technology. There is an enthusiasm toward a new technology increases suspicion
and anxieties regarding its probable negative and positive social influence in today
s world. Surrounding us are various technologies which are assisting humans to
live their life with more luxury for instance Artificial Intelligence and social media
as well. Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence is in routine use in various field and it
concentrates on providing solutions to real life problems to make it easier (Ferrari,
Paladino, Jetten, 2016). However, social media develop to a phenomenon that has
triggered a shift in the way the world communicates. The rapid pace of advances in
technology has considerable benefits and drawbacks. These will be discussed in
this essay. In addition, this work aims to clarify which technological advance is
more dangerous to humans and evaluate the level of threat. Most experts agree that
Artificial Intelligence is on the increase in various fields. It has become one of the
most controversial scientific issues of the twenty first century. It raises the
unemployment rate, workers will not find enough jobs for them and some of them
may lose their work. As a result of technology, according to Wilson, Daugherty and
Bianzino (2017), The threat that automation will eliminate a broad swath of jobs
across the world economy is now well established. As Artificial Intelligence (AI)
systems become ever more

Iran-Contra Scandal Essay
The Iran contra scandal of the 1980 s, first brought to light in November 1986, is a
complicated mess of scandal, arms dealings, hostage deals, and illegal acts ( Iran
Contra Affair Infoplease.com). The original purpose of the arms sales was to
improve United States Iran relations (Sanders SNU.edu). However, when American
hostages were taken throughout the 1980 s, members of President Reagan s staff
negotiated implicit deals with Iranian groups, which resulted in the U.S. selling arms
in return for the release of hostages (Wolf PBS.org). Later, the deal was modified so
that the U.S. sold arms directly to Iran at a high markup, with no guarantee of
hostages being released, and the markup funding the contrasin Nicaragua( The...
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in 1985 that the U.S. might sell arms to Iran through Israel with the goal of
releasing American hostages held in Lebanon by Iranian groups ( The Iran Contra
Report Presidency.UCSB.edu). The arms would be used to aid Iran in their
ongoing war against Iraq ( The Iran Contra Report Presidency.UCSB.edu). Robert
McFarlane, a national security advisor who brought the suggestion to President
Reagan, believed that the deal would improve U.S. Iran relations, in addition to
Lebanese relations, thus giving the U.S. needed influence in the Middle East
(Wolf PBS.org). However, several advisors to Reagan questioned the legality of
such an act, as both U.S. policy, prohibiting straight arms for hostage swaps, and
the embargo on arms to Iran, the Arms Export Control Act, condemned that course
of action. ( The Iran Contra Report Presidency.UCSB.edu). Though his advisors
Caspar Weinberger (Secretary of Defense) and George Shultz (Secretary of State)
opposed the sales, President Reagan listened to McFarlane (National Security
Advisor) and William Casey (CIA director) and went through with the plan, but
Reagan never actually signed the plan or reported it to Congress, as required by law
( The Iran Contra Report Presidency.UCSB.edu). Thus, Reagan could later claim that
he had no knowledge of the arms sales, as it was never formalized. Control of this
operation was given to the National Security Council, which was also conducting aid
operations to the contras ( The Iran Contra

Benefits Of Rutgers University Education
I believe that Rutgers will greatly help to achieve my career goals and will help me
to achieve personal enrichment. As people often judge quickly upon situations and
decisions rather than thinking about the consequences. I did same when I was
deciding on what major to pick for my college because I have seen many people
who are suffering from many illnesses at a different stage of their lives. As a result, I
started looking forward and further interest in learningabout the fascinating and
intricate system that make people life easier. I learned to fight toughest moments,
and it guide me in the right direction to move on and pursue a career in the field of
biology. Also, I am positive that Rutgers will provide me the perfect launching pad to
enhance my skills and gain valuable knowledge.... Show more content on
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In addition, Rutgers can offer theoretical knowledge, with a practical knowledge
through experienced faculty and staff. Furthermore, Rutgers provides academic tours
to explore the world. Else, it provides a handful of resources for research and study
purpose which can give the student to opportunities for applying their ideas in the
different field. Shortly, Rutgers University education system is the one which can
improve person skills in several ways. Lastly, it is a well diverse school and is also
well know all across the globe for its excellence in the research field. Moreover,
this Excellency and consistent performance have brought Rutgers reputable status
of being called the state university of NJ and no one could beg to differ from the
fact that it righteously deserves so. Thus, I would humbly like to apply my
candidature for admission and would wait for a positive response due to these all
reasons. In short, my goal is to make my family proud by getting a good education in

Hills Like White Elephants Analysis
A Life or Death Decision How difficult is it to make a decision that could potentially
ruin one s life? Ernest Hemingway s explores this question in his short story, Hills
Like White Elephants. The story is a concise conversation between an American man
and a girl. The names of the characters as well as their relationship status remain
unknown. For the entirety of the short story, the characters sit in a train station
perturbed about making a decision on a potential operation of the girl. The man and
the girl go back and forth contesting what they should do about the operation. The
story ends on a cliffhanger, leaving the reader unaware of the girl s final resolution.
In Hemingway s short story, Hills Like White Elephants, his use of symbols,
innuendos, and dialogue create a high level of tension for the man and the girl which
ultimately conveys the difficulty of the decision that the couple must make together.
Throughout the story, the man and the girl drink alcohol to deivert them from
dealing with their problems. Every time the couple gets closer to deciding what to
do about the operation, one of them suggests that they get another beer. In the story,
the man says, I don t want you to do anything that you don t want to do. The girl
answers with Nor that isn t good for me and the man replies Could we have another
beer? (Hemingway 125). The alcohol is their escape from reality. It calms them and
helps them avoid the situation at hand. The alcohol may have

The Love Story Of Mary Queen Of Scotts
On a picturesque day, the royal trumpets blare, proclaiming the arrival of the
betrothed Scottish queen to their beloved French prince. The clanging of royal
carriages and horses hooves beat the ground as they pull into the entrance of the
castle. Everyone inside begins to scurry with excitement as they ready themselves to
welcome the anticipated arrival of Mary Queen of Scotts. Servants align the walkway
to receive the royal French family, Mary, and her Ladies, finally, she makes her
grand entrance. As they wait for the royal family the ladies gossip, talk about
finding husbands, and poke fun at one of the girls who said her beau was waiting for
her to return to Scotland. The moment has finally arrived, the two young royals
reunite for the first time since childhood, their eyes lock and an awkward
conversation begins the journey of their lovestory.... Show more content on
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While watching these shows I ve learned terminologies such as royal court, the queen
mother, king consort, and lady in waiting. One term stands out...can you guess? Give
up...lady in waiting. From watching these shows I gained a basic understanding of
what a lady in waiting encompassed. They were noble women who attended to the
queen, princess, or higher ranking noble women while waiting to be arranged for
marriage (actually some were married). After delving through the bottomless pit of
information on Google I learned their primary purpose was to serve and be a
companion to the queen. In addition, to being a companion, they had to be abreast
about the latest in fashion and dances, arrange masques, participate in political
aspects (only the highest ranking lady...yes it gets hierarchical), and lastly, engage in
reading and

Evaluating the Success of the Enforcement of Prohibition...
Evaluating the Success of the Enforcement of Prohibition in the United States
Prohibition was the banning of alcohol in the U.S.A. It was the 18th amendment
and was known as the national prohibition act. It was also given the name the
Volstead act because it was put into practice by Andrew.J.Volstead. Prohibition had
its up s and down s. It was successful in many ways but was also a failure according
to other matters. One of the reasons due to which prohibition failed was because of
the size of America. It was a vast amount of land therefore made it difficult to patrol.
It had a large population which gave another reason for difficulty in patrolling. There
were two oceans (Pacific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Leading on from this was the attitude of the government to this movement of
prohibition. They wanted to enforce prohibition because America was all well at
the time and they didn t want any risks of this to be spoilt. They felt alcohol was a
cause for statistics and risks rising. They felt prohibition was needed in order for
safety. This was a short term cause because it was the conditions during the roaring
twenties alone. This was a good idea but wasn t successful because of the other
failures. The government started to see that quantities of liquor were being
smuggled into their country and so they decided on bringing in fines. If you were
caught with illegal liquor you would be fined. If you could not pay off this fine
then you would be taken to court. After you r case if you still couldn t pay off this
fine you would be excused this maybe because you are unable to afford this. This
did have a slight effect but wasn t a major reason of succession as it did fail in
some ways. This was also a short term cause as they were only fined for illegal
liquor and so when they out the 21st amendment into practice this fine would no
longer be needed. Another major reason which failed to succeed and caused
difficulties into enforcing prohibition was because of the gangsters at the time.

Characterization Of Symbolism In Daisy Miller By Henry
James
The personal novel I chose was called Daisy Miller by Henry James. The publishers
were Harper Brothers, which was published in 1879. There are a total of 43 pages.
The way James novels are structured is that he begins it with a situation and a
character. James would then, in effect, sit back and simply observe what would
happen when a character was confronted with this new situation. This allowed him
more freedom and allowed him the opportunity of getting to know his character by
observing him in a series of scenes.
Daisy meets Winterbourne in the garden at the Trois Couronnes and impresses him
with her bubbling chitchat. Daisy and Winterbourne head to the castle at Chillon
together they re on a boat! At Chillon, that clever Daisy ... Show more content on
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He was a citizen of the world and moved freely in and out of drawing rooms in
Europe, England, and America. He was perhaps more at home in Europe than he was
in America, but the roots of his life belong to the American continent. Thus, with few
exceptions, most of his works deal with some type of confrontation between an
American and a European. The James family made frequent and extended visits to
Europe during Henry James s childhood, and some of his education occurred in
places such as Paris and Geneva. His father scorned material pursuits, and James s
education was often unorthodox, including public schooling, private tutoring, and
some training as a painter. James spent a year studying law at Harvard, though he
quickly left to pursue writing. James published his first short story, in late 1861, and
he soon acquired an important friendship with William Dean Howells, the rising
young editor of the Atlantic Monthly. James became a successful journalist quite
quickly because of his social connections with the Boston and New York elite. His
relationship with Howells became an important connection between two public
intellectuals and writers. They read each other s work and promoted each other, and
the two are considered prominent exponents of American literary Realism though
James would later become something other than a Realist. James took his first trip to
Europe as an adult in 1869. It

Jonathan Edwards s Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God
No one s ever gonna love you more than God, your mama and me. These country
lyrics by Florida Georgia Line portray their views of God as extremely loving and
caring, however Jonathan Edwards has a much different understanding of God. In the
short story, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards, he views
Godas strict, oppressive and willing to take action through the imagery he uses
regarding wind, fire and insects in nature.
Wind can be devastating to humans and the destruction can be impressively horrific,
which has been proven throughout history time and time again. Edward depicts the
power God has at his disposal through a storm with intense winds by preaching, The
sovereign pleasure of God, for the present, stays ... Show more content on
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Edwards paints a picture in people s minds of a fire by exclaiming, His wrath
towards you like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else, but to be cast
into the fire; he is of purer eyes than to bear to have you in his sight; you are ten
thousand times more abominable in his eyes,than the most hateful venomous
serpent is in ours (Edwards 3). Edwards paints this picture to display how ruthless
God is and how willing he is to take action against the humans who are despicable
to him. From Edward s point of view towards God, he depicts how God is willing
to take action without a second thought against humans and watch them become
engulfed in flames. In the same way Edwards paints this picture of fire, he creates
a more horrific image when he spoke, O sinner! Consider the fearful danger you
are in: it is a great furnace of wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of the fire of
wrath, that you are held over in the hand of that God, whose wrath is provoked and
incensed as much against you, as many of the damned in Hell. (Edwards 3). As
stated before, God would be willing to take action against humans and cause agony
without a second thought by simply letting them slip through his fingers into the pit
of fire that Edwards describes. This more frightful imagery of the pit of fire
described also shows how strict God is because if humans continue their sinful lives,
God can simply drop

Analysis Of The Poem Achievement Of Desire By Richard...
No matter what circumstances you face with the hard work and with the high
education you can improve your life standards and can achieve your dreams.
Dreams can be achieve through education, and Education is the only way to stand
strong against all the adversities you face. To prove my thesis statement I m going
to use Importance of pursuing your dreams by Spike Lee hammers UWIRE Text 10
Feb. 2012. Academic OneFile. Web. 29 Oct. 2015. Where the author stressed the
importance of staying in schooland the fact that students must pursue their dreams no
matter who stands in the way which is true to achieve your dreams educationis must
and to get that you need to fight with every adversities you face no matter who
stand against you. In an essay Achievement of Desire by Richard Rodriguez
describes the difficulties of balancing school life and the life of a working class
family. As a child Rodriguez was the exception to the stereotypical student coming
from a working class family, who was barely able to speak English but he was
always top of his class, and rather than spending time out with friends or with family
he spent his time with books and notes. He has parents who are uneducated but they
know the importance of education and they supported him in a place where he can
ensure his future by getting a good education and stay away from the life they are
going through. In another work of literature An Angle of Vision by Castro, A women
who had gone through a lot, in a

Marriage and Divorce
Heather Lane
Theo202_B22
Short Essay #2
Short Essay on Marriage and Divorce
One morning while doing my devotions, I received a phone call from my friend
Jane. She told me that Tom and herself had hit a rough spot in their marriage, and
were considering their options. Before making and rash life altering decisions she
wanted to know if I would meet with them to get my perspective, and to ask some
questions about what the bible says about marriage and divorce. I told her I am
certainly no marriage counselor, but I would love to help out in any way that I can.
Not really knowing where to start I prayed for them, and I prayed for guidance and
this is what the Lord brought to me.
The Bible actually has allot to say about marriage. Marriage ... Show more content on
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If you are a believer divorced by an unbeliever it also would be ok for that person to
remarry; however, the second marriage should be entered into lightly and heavily
considered beforehand. The bottom line is divorce hurts, it hurts the people and
family involved. Going back to the duct tape illustration, people come out hurt and
damaged. I think; however, the church needs to come along side and support the
divorcee. We live in a fallen world where divorce is a very real thing and not
something to be taken lightly.
Word count: #737
Bibliography
Marriage, Theology of. In Evangelical dictionary of theology. Walter A. Elwell. 2dn
ed. 743. Grand Rapids, MI. Baker:

Organizational Development Is The Best At What They Do
Organizations become successful by being the best at what they do. In other words,
how well the body develops the vision and mission of their organization. I believe
the significances of being the best is the team s approach to OD. some agencies fail
to meet the demands of changes internally and externally. Business conditions do not
remain the same year to year. Internal employee s needs and working conditions also
change externally, the costumer s needs change from time to time too. The
understanding of this and knowing how to develop one s organization to meet the
change leads to a successful organization. The CEO, to succeed in developing the
business, he must have employee involvement and commitment. In other words,
engaged employees from top management to the team leaders. The entire workforce
must be aware of the vision and mission of the organization and the changes that will
get them there. Organizational development is the thing that will get the
organization to its goals and objectives. According to the textbook, OD encompasses
the long range efforts and plans targeted at improving an organization s talent to
endure by changing the way it solves a problem and revitalize its developments. OD
involves moving toward an adaptive organization and achieving corporate excellence
by integrating the desires of employees for growth and development with
organizational Goals (Brown, 2011, p. 4). Not only does it take corporate events, but
a corporate practitioner. A person

Aviation Geography
|Subject |Aviation Geography |
|Professor |Dr. Olgun Cicek |
|Title |United Arab Emirates |
|Date |18th May 2008 |
|Group members |Rashid sharafuddin |
Table of contents:
|Abstract ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Abstract:
This research is about the geography of the U.A.E. It talks about the physical features
of the U.A.E. such as the location, demography, climate, regions etc. It also includes
information about the cultural factors such as their lifestyle, language spoken etc. We
will also included information about the demand and supply of travel and tourism
which has many sub divisions.
2. Introduction:
A country in the middle of the world in an area called the Middle East, the U.A.E.
is a flourishing destination in all aspects. The country has a very brief history
behind it with just a couple of decades in the past to talk about. But since the old
days where U.A.E was regarded as a desert land and rightly so, it has evolved into a
completely new world.
3. Findings:
3.1 Physical features:
3.1.1 Introduction:
The United Arab Emirates ancient history cannot be separated from the greater
history of Oman and the Arabian Gulf which stretches back for thousands of years.
Excavation and archaeological finds in many places in the United Arab Emirates
prove that a great civilization has prospered in this area dating back to about 4,000
BC and that this civilization had contacts and exchange with other neighboring
civilizations. In medieval history this area, consisting of parts of the Arabian
Peninsula, was the domicile of Arab tribes.
After the Greeks, several

Shining Light Lab Report
The hypothesis that was made was, if we shine light at several different transparent
objects at ranging densities the light will bend more when it moves through an object
of higher density, and bend less with an object of lower density. For this project a
computer was used to simulate shining light at the following objects/mediums:
Prisms, water, air, and glass. The intensities of the reflection and refractionwere
measured by the angles from the vertical speed and wavelength. Lightcame through
several prisms, and we noticed that different wavelength of light (i.e. colors of lights)
behaved differently. When reacting to different objects the light came out at sharper
angles of light.
When the light moved from an area of low density (like air) to high density (like
glass) the angle of refraction reduced, this was found during the project. For example,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The density causes the speed of light to increase or decrease. This is the
measurements of the mediums testing the previous sentences on the speed of light.
Glass is the most dense medium (out of air, glass, and water). The light from the
laser going into the glass came out as 0.67 c, the speed of refraction (speed going
through the glass) stayed at 0.67 c, this medium had no refraction light . Water is
the second most dense medium. The speed of the light from the laser leaving was
0.75 c, the refraction speed was 0.67 c, and the speed of reflection was 0.75 c. Air
is the least dense. The speed of the light going in is 1.00 c, the refraction light was
0.67 c, and the reflection light was 1.00 c. The speed of light changed as the
medium changed because some objects are more and less dense. The light came out
at different speeds this happens because the less dense mediums allow the light to go
through quicker because there is less density, if the medium is more dense the object
allows the light to go through but not as quickly as an object with less

Correlation Between Music and IQ in Children Essay
1. Introduction
This project investigates the effect which the playing of a musical instrument namely
the drums has on one s intelligence and academic ability. A search of the literature
reveals that studies of this kind have been conducted by other researchers in many
parts of the world and has led to the conclusion that music is an extremely healthy
activity to be involved in.
A study conducted on school children in America concluded that children who took
voice or piano lessons had higher IQ s at the end of the year than those who did not
(Munsey, 2006). Dye (2012) reinforces this, stating that scientific research shows that
studying music improves school performance. Gaser and Schlaug (2003) showed that
musicians learn advanced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The aim of this study is to ascertain whether learning to play the drums increases one
s IQ score or not. Will learners who take daily drum lessons for two weeks improve
their intelligence by improving their memories and having their brains stimulated?
2.Review of Literature
A number of studies showing the relationship between the playing of musical
instruments and IQ development are discussed below. A few studies on the effect of
drum lessons on brain development are also considered.
2.1 Correlation between Music and IQ in children
In Canada, Schellenberg conducted a study on school children and college students
and concluded that those who took voice or piano lessons had higher IQ s at the
end of the year than those who did not (Munsey, 2006). Schellenberg also studied
whether the effect of an increase in IQ would continue to improve with more than a
year s lessons and his most recent work has proven that this is in fact the case. The
study found that young adults who had taken music lessons in childhood did have
higher IQ s and better high school grades than people who didn t. He concluded that
college students who had played a musical instrument regularly as children were two
points ahead in IQ compared to their

Usg Stock Analysis
Company Profile as of 2/15/2014
Company Profile as of 2/15/2014
Step 1: USG Corporation (USG)
Financial Analysis By: Brendan Carr Materials
Step 1: USG Corporation (USG)
Financial Analysis By: Brendan Carr Materials
Source | Target Price| Recommendation| Bloomberg | $37.86| 10/6/1| Capital IQ |
$36.73| BUY| Siena College | $36.87| BUY| Yahoo Finance | $36.50| BUY| Source |
Target Price| Recommendation| Bloomberg | $37.86| 10/6/1| Capital IQ | $36.73|
BUY| Siena College | $36.87| BUY| Yahoo Finance | $36.50| BUY|
Step 2: Recommendation: Buy
USG Corporation is currently trading at $34.26 and has a market capitalization of $4.7
billion. I recommend a BUY because of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The company operates in three reportable segments: North American Gypsum,
Worldwide Ceilings, and Building Products Distribution. It offers gypsum and related
products, including gypsum wallboards, joint compounds, cement boards, gypsum
fiber panels, glass mat sheathing, glass mat panels, gypsum fiber, and glass mat
panels. The company s gypsum products are used in various building applications to
finish the interior walls, ceilings, and floors in residential, commercial, and
institutional construction, and repair and remodel construction. It also produces
gypsum based products for agricultural and industrial customers for use in various
applications including soil conditioning, road repair, fireproofing, and ceramics.
Warren Buffet
On November 28, 2013 in the midsts of the financial crisis, Warren Buffet, acquired
$300 million in USG senior notes with an interest rate of 10% a year, convertible to
common stock at $11.40 a share. When Buffet acquired the notes in 2008 it was
seen as a vote of confidence for the struggling company. This transaction proved
USG with long term capital that significantly improved their financial flexibility
through the steep recession in their primary markets. At the time USG stock fell
around $6, however is now up over 470% to $34.26, well over pre 2008 levels.
Before converting the notes, Buffet owned 17,072,192 shares; since converting his
notes his holding stands at 43,387,982 shares.
Emerging

Robotic Male Crabs
Many animals exhibit unique mating patterns and over time have evolved species
specific traits to grab the attention of potential mates. Sexual Selection allows for
individuals who possess certain qualities to produce more offspring than others,
resulting in the evolution by means of natural selection of that trait and the
diminishing of the traits of the weaker individuals. This allows for greater fitness of
an individual which will in turn benefit the species as a whole. MaleFiddle crabs
possess one large claw, which has been observed to be used as a weapon and as a
signal of courtship (Callander et al. 2013). In their study, Callander and her team
used a robotic male crab claw to determine whether femalefiddler crabs had a
preference... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2013). The second experiment on the other hand did show a female preference to
the alternative stimulus waving at a faster rate than the control (Callander et al.
2013). The experimenters in this study found no evidence that female fiddler crabs
mate choice is effected by the shape of the male s claw alone (Callander et al.
2013). This experiment did however show evidence that females prefer a mate
with a faster courting wave rate, choosing the alternative, faster waving stimulus,
over the control, U. mjoebergi claw, in almost every trial (Callander et al. 2013).
The results this experiment suggest that claw shape in male fiddle crabs has not
evolved due to sexual selection (Callander et al. 2013). Male fiddle crabs do use
their claw for male male combat so it is plausible that claw shape is the outcome of
evolution under selection in being the dominant male (Callander et al.

Chapter 3 Summary, Ways of Seeing Essay
In Chapter 3 of his book, Ways of Seeing , John Berger argues that in western nude
art and present day media, that women are largely shown and treated as objects
upon whom power is asserted by men either as figures in the canvas or as
spectators. Berger s purpose is to make readers aware of how the perception of
women in the art so that they will recognize the evolution of western cultured art.
Berger begins by claiming that in nude art the presence of a manis that of an actor
who asserts his power over women, who are presented as objects. By presence,
Berger means how men are authorities over women in these paintings. For example,
in the painting, Reclining Bacchante (page 45), the women in the painting is wanting
to appear... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
{Berger defines nakedness as being to oneself .} {Nudity is to be seen naked by
others, not recognizing oneself }. An example of one of many nude paintings is a
the dark haired women posing in the bathtub holding her hair. In the photo the
women is wanting to be intoxicating and looking as if she wants to be seen as an
object of sex and also put on display her body off to the world. So, she is giving
herself up as a object willingly. In the painting, Nell Gwynne , by Lely, the women is
showing submissiveness to the painter/owner. She is also wanting to display herself
for the enjoyment of men. Even though some artists, as Berger claims, tried to resist
this tradition, they couldn t overcome the cultural tradition of female objectification
that has continued to the present. These artists failed to create a different view in
culture because of the media and how the perception wouldn t change in the eyes of
men. One famous artist who tried to resist this awful trend was an artist name
Rubens. In his portrait of his second wife, the painting named Helene Fourment in a
Fur Coat, he tried to portray the same message with a different image.The image is
of a women with no other clothing other than a fur coat looking shameful. The
middle aged looking women in the painting was wearing a big brown fur coat. The
difference between a regular nude

Animal Cruelty And Domestic Violence
Beyond the need to recognize and put an end to animal cruelty for the sake of the
animal victims involved, also important to note is the direct correlation between
animal cruelty and human violence. Of the 68% of battered women that reported
violence towards their animals, 87% of these incidents occurred in the presence of
the women and 75% in the presence of their children, to psychologically control and
coerce them. Between 25% and 40% of battered women are unable to escape abusive
situations because they worry about what will happen to their pets should they leave.
For many battered women, pets are sources of comfort providing strong emotional
support and 98% of Americans consider pets to be companions or members of the
family. Animalcruelty... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But how could the other 5% think that s okay? Looking at the past native society they
taught their people to respect and love animals, even when hunting them they still
gave respect and thanks to the environment, and now with recent technology we are
just getting farther away from what s really important in life. The teen class thought
that the most tested animal was the monkey, but in recent studies, it s actually the
house pets that get tested on the most such as the rat and the dog. Question number
three was difficult for some seeing as though, in some people s eyes, humans have
more equality than animals do, for we are at the top of the food chain, and animals
are not. Surprisingly, the majority of the class didn t have that selfishness, and found
the strength to say it is not fair. About 98% of the class claimed yes, they care about
animal

How You Demonstrate The Character Traits Traid In The
Letter
1. Explain how you demonstrate the character traits mentioned in the letter.
Honesty I dislike lying. People whom are good liars frighten me. I don t admire them
and I would even go as far as to say they re dangerous. Their lack of morals shocks
and worries me. I am the opposite. I watch my words and make sure they are
transparent and true. I do my best to prove as often as possible that I am
completely trustworthy. I fear lies because I do not like the idea of someone lying
to me. Lying is certainly not a positive thing. Leader I am an honorable leader
because I always make the best of others so they can reach their goals, as well as
being honest to them at the same time. I strive to reach my goals the most effective
way for my peers and I. I will make sure my peers do not give up, as well as I will
make sure my peers do not give up, as well as myself not giving up either. I will not
stay satisfied if I know that we, ladies of distinction, can do even better. I will keep
us going and help everyone so we can work as a team. Trustworthy I want to be the
type of friend someone can come to and be able to tell me their worries without
worrying I ll tell anyone else. If a secret needs to be kept, then kept it will be. I
would not want to ruin my friendship or anyone else s friendship because of a secret
I told. The only exception would be if it s something that could hurt that person or
others. I would convince them to stop whatever they re doing and if that wouldn t
work

Analysis Of The Fool Doth Think He Is Wise
The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool
(William Shakespeare, As You Like It). This translates to Only a fool thinks he s
wise; the wise man knows that he is, in fact, a fool . This quote resonates strongly
with me. I really believe in this quote and find the truthfulness in this. I myself
believe that you can never truly stop learning. I know that I can be an idiot at
many times, and that makes me wise. I also see people who are so ignorant, that
they believe they know everything. They think that after high school, or college,
they won t or don t need to learn anything else. They likely also don t know what
this quote means, or that so many fictional characters are wiser than they are. A lot
of people have no idea what this quote really means, and likely, they are the fools. A
person only by the username rosends, on English Language Usage, explains this
quote using another wise quote.
I believe it relates to this quote by Confucius True wisdom is knowing what you don
t know (Confucius, Sayings of Confucius). The realization that the self is lacking,
that there is always more to learn and that one doesn t know nearly everything, or
even as much as what one thinks he knows is the hallmark of the wise man. He
knows that he still has much to learn (there are other cultural idioms which express
this) .
Confucius obviously lived before Shakespeare, but this quote is kind of a simpler
version of the Shakespeare quote and a little

Symbols In Zadie Smith s Embassy Of Cambodia
What does struggle mean to the average person? It may mean writing a trying
essay, preparing for a job interview, or even something as simple as riding a bike.
However, in The Embassy of Cambodia, Zadie Smith shows readers the real
meaning of struggle through the main character, an unpaid housemaid by the name
of Fatou. There are many protruding themes in the story, but the most prevalent
moral of the story is, no matter how many times the big guy may knock one down,
they must always get up, and never let him win. In The Embassy of Cambodia, the
game badminton and the Embassy itself are symbols for Fatou and the struggles she
faces every day. In the story, each chapter is labeled with what seems to be a
badminton score, ending with 0 21,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fatou lingers by the Embassy every Monday before her swim despite the risks.
The reader gets the sense that she is drawn to the Embassy because it reminds her
of herself. Similarly, the Old and New People of Willesden and Andrew are
intrigued by Fatou and drawn to her (Smith 13). The Embassy, on the other hand,
gets much more attention. The Embassy is a normal building, but it s placed in a
peculiar location. Embassies are typically in the heart of a city, or at least near it,
but this Embassy is located in the middle of the suburbs by a health center and a
retirement home. This mysterious building is out of place in the world, much like
how Fatou is out of place in her world. She traveled from place to place with her
father before finally settling in London to be an underappreciated housemaid that
barely passes as a human rather than a slave. As a result, she has built tall walls
like the Embassy s and has become reserved and closed off to a degree. Despite the
fact that Andrew is a nice, intelligent, dorky guy that Fatou really wants to like
some part of her rebel[s] against him, some unholy part (Smith 8). This reflects the
exclusive closed off nature of the Embassy. When the Embassy gets a basketball
goal in the back of it Fatou waits and waits for someone to play basketball, but it
never does. She s waiting for change. The goal moves closer to her and still, nothing
happens. The change in the Embassy

Thucydides vs. Plato
Paper about Thucydides versus Plato on the nature of the Good Life
1: Thucydides versus Plato on the nature of the Good Life. Some have claimed that
Thucydides is making empirical claims, whereas Plato is making normative claims.
Is that true? Support your answer in your paper. Plato and Thucydides together had
strikingly dissimilar views on their tactic on the good life. Many have demanded that
Plato is making normative rights, whereas Thucydides has made empirical claims.
Let s first take a look at Plato. Plato s philosophy on the decent life was based on
the confidence that all has an objective or use that is classically suited for asset,
beauty, fairness, and excellence of the exact thing, and all will depend on the
conclusion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such an account we find chiefly in the Rules and Phaedrus, nonetheless also
indirectly in the Timeous. On the additional hand, in hominid beings the depth is also
distinctly moral, a self ruler that systematizes its needs so that it can truly love
understanding. The rank of Plato s rights and argumentation about individuals with
incapacities is that this argumentation quantities to a justification founded upon a
logical logos or reasoned quarrel rather than through a plea to mythos or
approximately other socially built cultural objects.
2: Write a 750 word paper on the biblical view of science, technology, and the
business world. Back up your conclusions with examples from your reading. How
do you think the eighteenth century world that gave rise to the Utilitarian reacted
to the biblical view? The marvels of contemporary science are overwhelming to
see and to use. This very episode is only likely by the processer and the Internet,
surely two of the utmost creations of the 20th Century. There is no discipline or
technology that inside itself is also bad or decent (moral or ethical). The discipline
of the atom can be rummage sale to generate power for thousands of people or it can
be rummage sale to kill and mutilate thousands in a horrifying way. The science of
smallpox can eliminate it after existence or unleash scar and death. The automobile
stretches great liberty to people around the biosphere, nonetheless also kills tens of
thousands and hurts far more.

The Economic Policy Guidelines Of The Future Of Rwanda
Essay
In regards to the future of Rwanda, the next 20 years will allow a country which has
made unprecedented growth since one of the largest humanitarian crisis in modern
history, to
move beyond poverty and civil war to a globally competitive export based industry.
The nature
of the reforms that have been established in the last 20 years have made for economic
growth
and political consolidation of crucial social mandates. These include the restructuring
of
Rwandan provinces that are more reflective of zoning types, than by ethnic lines, the
strengthening of the Central government and constitutional reforms reflecting social
progression,
and the strengthening of the judiciary system. The economic policy guidelines of the
current
Rwandan government and Kigali s local government attempt to shift economic
exports away
from agricultural products that are cheap and require large labor pools to a more
industrialized
export economy that can transport capital goods to the global market.
Kigali and Rwanda have heavily invested in economic growth policies over the past
two
decades. This, paired with the business friendly nature of the government and the
return of
internally (or externally, regionally) displaced persons as a source of labor, has lead
to a greater
economic output than was seen even before the genocide. However, these policy
guidelines,

outlining free trade and industrialization may be reliant on factors that are not
sustainable or
feasible in the long term.

Dog Food Allergies Essay
Feeding your dog the right food has always been a challenge for any dog owner.
Dogs are just like people, since they have specific preferences with tastes and
reactions to certain foods. One of the primary concerns when feeding your dog is
dog food allergies and what can cause them.
When you first get a new dog, it is always important to get a full medical exam
performed so that you know what is wrong with him or her, if anything. Typical tests
can be performed to determine what types of dog food allergies your dog has so that
you know what you can and cannot feed him. This can be very helpful when planning
out your pet s diet and what to shop for initially.
Some long time dog owners are surprised that after several years, their dog develops
There should be plenty of information online for each product at the brand s website
to determine what the potential side effects are of your dog consuming the various
ingredients. This will help you determine if you may need to worry about possible
dog food allergies arising as a result.
Dog food allergies can affect any dog. One major type of allergy that is sometimes
widespread in certain breeds is a problem with consuming grains. A lot of the lower
quality dog foods are packed with meaningless carbohydrates that do not give your
dog ample nutrients to lead an ultra healthy life. These foods are not harmful to
him, but the more you feed your dog higher quality foods with meat, fish or chicken,
the better off he should be. Protein is generally a positive for dogs to intake, since it
gives them increased energy and helps them metabolize faster as well.
All in all, you shouldn t worry too much about dog food allergies, but always be
cognizant that they can occur at any time. It s more about being careful and making
sure your dog is eating a well balanced diet that he or she enjoys. Naturally, one of
your biggest concerns will always be keeping your pet

Rhetorical Devices In One Thousand Paper Cranes
Mode Paragraph: The rhetorical mode of One Thousand Paper Cranes a is
narrative that follows the narrative arc. It is narrative because it follows the
narrative arc of exposition, inciting incident, rising action, climax, falling action,
and a resolution throughout the story. The books starts off with the inciting
incident of the bomb being on Hiroshima which cause Sadoko to become ill and
die in the future. The rising action lets us follow Sadoko as her condition worsens
The climax of the book is Sadoko s death if shifted the direction of the book to a
what will happen next. The falling action let s Sadoko s class take charge of how
the will remember her. The resolution is Sadoko s class fundraising to have the
peace park built for all the kids that died because of the radiation. That is why the
rhetorical mode of One Thousand Paper Cranes is narrative.
Character Paragraph: In this story Sadoko is the protagonist that is having to
overcome the newly grow issue of leukemia. Also this story main focuses on her
and her action. I believe Sadoko is a flat character because throughout the book we
are reminded of her strong will and determination which was never be deterred
until death. Which can be seen when Sadoko is described as being vibrant and
athletic and we know on page 32 and toward the end you can see her hard work
never ended when she still continued to make paper cranes even after her condition
worsened. In addition, I believe Sadoko is a dynamic character. Came to this
conclusion, we see her express many different characters. She is happy, saddened at
times, kind, Optimistic, and cheerful. In conclusion, I feel these ways because
Sadoko s spirit and many character traits stand strong.
Point Of View Paragraph: The point of view of this story is third person omniscient
because we are able to understand the feelings and thought process inside of each
character. The paragraph I will rewrite is on page 41 and I will change the point of
view from third person omniscient to first person.
I was delighted a kimono just for me, my mind was just churning with wonder, but I
understood my family had little money so I said, Daddy, I don t need a kimono, and
besides, it s going to cost a lot of money

Memoirs of a Geisha
Historical Novel: Memoirs of a Geisha Memoirs of a Geisha is a compelling novel
that is centered on a young girl s journey of maturing and becoming a prominent
and successful geisha. The book was written by Author Golden and published in
1997. The story was based on the life of geisha in Japan during the 1930s and
1940s. Geisha literally translates into art person. Geisha are Japanese women that are
trained to entertain men with singing, dancing, and conversation. The book itself was
very accurate in a historical perspective and quite frankly, a very good read. The
book opens in the first person voice of Sayuri, the main character, and stays the same
throughout the novel. Sayuri tells about her childhood growing up in Yoroido.... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He needs her to entertain a man called the Minister. Mameha, Pumpkin, and Sayuri
entertain the minister. The company gets back on its feet and Nobu wants to
become Sayuri s danna. Sayuri still didn t want Nobu to be her danna, and wanted
the Chairman to instead. So she set up a plan that was supposed to kill Nobu s
affection for her. Sayuri asked Pumpkin to bring Nobu, so that he can catch the
Minister and Sayuri having sexual relations by mistake. Pumpkin, still bitter from
the loss of being the daughter of the okiya, brings the Chairman instead because
she knows that Sayuri is in love with him. Back in Gion, which reopened, Sayuri
reluctantly waited for Nobu to come and perform the ceremony that made Nobu
her danna. The Chairman showed up instead. He explained that he had feelings for
her, but hid them because of Nobu. He had told Nobu what had happened and
Nobu was unable to forgive her. Since Nobu would not forgive her, he wasn t
meant to be Sayuri s destiny, the Chairman explained. Now the Chairman can be
Sayuri s danna. She loves being the Chairman s danna. He takes her on several
trips to the United States. She wants to live in New York and open a tea house. The
Chairman agreed and she stayed in the Wardolf Towers. The Chairman dies, but
Sayuri is still happy because of the life they spent together. Since then her life has
been all embracing and still filled with joy.
Memoirs of A Geisha was spot on in a historical aspect. The reason behind

Disscusion Case Study
Disscusion The 2016 Guidelines provide recommendations on the preferred and
alternative DAA regimens by HCV genotype [40]. Therefore knowing patient
genotype is still important for determining the most appropriate treatment regimen.
Ahmed Nagaty Plos one In the present study, HCV genotyping of the 20 HCV
isolates was tried using the full length NS3/4A, NS5B, and the two third of the
carboxy terminal region (including ISDR) of NS5A gene sequences. Full
concordance was observed in 18 out of the 20 isolates of which 16 were diagnosed as
subgenotype 4a while 2 (10%) were of subgenotype 4n. The remaining 2 isolates
were successfully sequenced only in the NS5b region and were diagnosed as
subgenotype 4a. Schnell et al (4) conducted a... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(12) Only few studies report the prevalence of DAA naive patients with viral
populations predominantly resistant to DAAs. Thereby, it is important to assess
the prevalence of HCV viral populations containing natural variants resistant to
DAAs in DAA naive patients. (13, 14) The aim of this study was to detect the
presence of NS3, NS5A, or NS5B polymerase inhibitor resistant variants as the
majority viral population in 20 HCV patients who are naive to DAA treatment
regimen. NS3 protease gene was successfully sequenced in 18 (90%) out of the 20
HCV isolates. The catalytic site on NS3 protease consists of the amino acid triad
serine histidine aspartate and is located in a shallow substrate binding groove with
solvent features which does not facilitate tight binding to the inhibitors. (17)
Therefore, inhibitors depend on few interactions with the enzyme and only a few
critical mutations in the enzyme may be enough to confer significant resistance to
these drugs. (18) Several mutations in different positions at the NS3 protease have
been associated with loss in susceptibility to Protease Inhibitors. (19) In the present
study, 2 types of mutations were observed with different frequencies. Amino acid
frequencies at each position in the NS3 protease sequence were determined with the
VESPA software program. 24 Genotype 4 specific amino acid signatures were present
in almost all of our

A Civil Action Case Analysis
A Civil Action is a great film for what it does and what it stands for, which in this
case is the true story behind a class action lawsuit against two corporations in the
small town of Woburn, Massachusetts. The reason for the lawsuit against W.R.
Grace and J. Riley s Corporations is that spilled a chemical used to waterproof
leather onto the river connected to the wells. With the water now unsafe to drink
twelve kids got leukemia, and eight of those twelve died. Jan Schlichtmann,
representing the plaintiffs, who is in charge of this whole mess did it for the
money like he had always done his whole life. Do you think I did it for the money
(Zaillian)1. But for the families of those now dead, it s more about getting the wells
cleaned up rather

Why Athletes Being Paid
Athletes Being Paid: Ending the NCAA Monopoly
Introduce the issue The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and major
division one programs are reeling in millions of dollars from the performance of
students at their respective institutions. The athletes are compensated with
scholarships in tuition, books, housing, and meals. Even though the athletes are
receiving compensation from their universities, student athletes deserve to be paid
because of the time devoted to being an athlete, the business behind the NCAA, and
the profitability of the athlete s own image.
Explain why it is compelling to you Student athletes deserving pay for their efforts
while playing at a university is a compelling issue to me because I am a ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The time commitment leaves little time for an athlete to maintain a job for the
obvious reason being the student athlete already has two being a student and an
athlete. The NCAA has control over athletes in how they define amateurism. The
NCAA defines amateurism as someone participating in, competitive physical sports
only for the pleasure and the physical, mental, moral, and social benefits derived
directly thereof (Freedman 2003). The loose definition results in the NCAA gaining
all the profitability from the athlete simply playing for personal gain. Furthermore,
college athletes are exploited by the NCAA in order to increase revenue streams.
NCAA football hype videos will obviously feature some of the top players for the
sole reason to gain viewership. In ESPN film Fab Five, Chris Webber, a member
of Michigan Basketball s famous team, was described as struggling with money to
pay for his next meal despite the fact his Michigan jersey was for sale all over
Michigan. The struggling athlete continues to miss out on the big time profits.
Lastly, NCAA coaches are making big dollars off the play of their players. The
coach s job is to produce talent and when the talent performs then he receives more
money. However, the talent itself will never realize the revenue of the coach. Many

Racism In Schools Research Paper
Sergio O. L. Racism: What is racism? Transitions Prejudice, discrimination, or
antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that
one s own race is superior. Was once involved in a case of racism at my old school .
Halfway through the year a child who came from Asia came to school because his
dad gave him new job in Mexico and as the child arrived mid year and did not
know any Spanish , absolutely nothing and the school chose him in my room ;
getting out of the theme the classrooms in Mexico do not change, time change when
you wait for the teacher comes to the classroom , you do not have to move to
another room so you have the same classmates. Then the child stayed all the classes
and he sat in the back of the

Crazy Horse Research Paper
In the fictional biography, The Journey of Crazy Horse: A Lakota History, one of
the first and most important boons that Crazy Horse receives is his name. This is
important because it is one of the first of the many distinctions he receives for his
skill and bravery out on the battlefield. It also signifies the end of his boyhood as
Light Hair and the start of his journey as Crazy Horse. Most of all, though, it is the
gift that no one can take away from him and something that will continue to be his
even after death. All of his material possessions are long since lost to time but his
name still lives on and will continue to live on as long as he is remembered. Like
many boons, Crazy Horse receives his name after proving his worth to receive
such a boon. He earns this particular boon by showing his worthiness as a warrior
in the raid in the snake country. This was a defining moment in his life because it is
the test to see if he is a true warrior. As Joseph M. Marshall III says,... Show more
In this case the death and rebirth isn t so much a separate event following the boon
but is rather a result of the reception of the boon. When Crazy Horse received his
name from his father, he experienced, in a sense, a death and rebirth of who he was
as a person. Upon receiving the name, the little boy who was called Light Hair died
and was reborn as a young man known as Crazy Horse. With this new name comes
a new role and a new purpose in life for Crazy Horse, thus beginning a new stage in
his life. When he obtained his new name, he left behind more than just his old one.
He left behind his childhood and experienced rebirth into the community of men.
He was no longer Light hair, the little boy who played games without a care in the
world. He was now Crazy Horse, a hunter and warrior of the Oglala

Case Analysis Of Telstra
Telstra
Introduction
Telstra is the biggest telecommunication company in Australia, it is leading the
industry by offering a full range of services in the telecommunication industry.
1. Marketing strategies:
1.1 Target Audience
Telstra Target audience
Telstra Target audience is every single person that can use a mobile phone or has
access to mobile phone. Business people, farm workers, students, business, school
kids, there are simple services also for people who are technology savvy. (phillip
dimond Telstra major project)
1.2 Market Segmentation
*Demographic variables
Telstra marketing strategies is focusing more on age, gender and income (Walker,
Boyd, Mullins Larreche, 2003).
For Example Prepaid mobile services are available for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This virtualization service will reduce cost and the company will have reduction in
server related capital investment by 70% and a reduction in operational cost by 30%
to 40% compared to the physical server.(
Accenture_Client_Success_Telstra_Virtualization)
This step allowed Telstra to decrease its cost and gave them opportunity to give better
service for Telstra customers and offer them more data and minutes of talk better
coverage customer satisfaction will increase.
Telstra has implemented a new service for businesses allowing them to access
Microsoft access 365, HR, CRM, and Finance. Cloud application allows businesses
and companies to perform everyday job, they can access their emails, and could share
documents, even save information. They can do hard jobs like complex business
solutions and accounting, human resources management, and customer relations.
Cloud application is an online service that can be purchased online and will save
customers from paying money for IT skills on a pc server of to pay upfront fees to
install software on the pc.(Telstra business enterprise/cloud services)

New Economic Imperialism Essay example
New Economic Imperialism
Those in power define national interests as the preservation of the existing set of
economic, social, and political relationships. Therefore, the national interest of the
supranational capitalist society is the interests of the upper class, allied throughout
the globe. The United States capitalist class has proposed to preserve and extend
U.S. capitalism by a policy of empire building to satisfy the need for large export
markets that could supply cheap inputs and guarantee consumption.
The road to the current economic imperial structure prevalent in international affairs
is a long and complicated one. During the twentieth century the capitalist elite began
forming organizations in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Top executives from the worlds leading multinational corporations meet with top
national political figures at Bilderberg meetings to consider jointly the immediate
and long term problems facing the West. When Bilderberg participants reach a form
of consensus about what is to be done, they have at their disposal powerful
transnational and national instruments for bringing about what it is they want to
come to pass. (Sklar 158) Officials from the OECD, NATO, the IMF, World Bank
,
and GATT (now WTO) regularly attend. Since the members are in a position of such
executive power, when the group reaches a consensus the capitalist West is likely to
act on it, more or less, as a unit.
By far the most dominant and intriguing wing of the imperialist structure has been its
economic influences on the Third World. Early on multinational corporation learned
that to assure themselves access to foreign markets on favorable terms, to arrange
intricate export subsidies and insurance against nationalization, to manipulate other
governments through foreign aid and

Essay On Essophageal Cancer
Esophageal Cancer
Esophagus is a muscular tube of about 10 inches in length connecting the mouth and
stomach. The Major function of Esophagus is to help the movement of food from
mouth to stomach. Esophagus is lined by a layer of protective lining that shields it
from getting injured by the food movement. The cells of this lining actively
regenerate and help in healing in case of an injury.
Esophageal Cancer Its Causes
Esophageal cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the esophagus. Although it
is not clear as of what causes esophageal cancer. The major cause is DNAmutation of
the cells in the esophagus that makes them grow rapidly and divide without
inhibition. If not detected in the early stages these cells spread to the adjacent tissues
and eventually spread throughout the body. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Most of the adenocarcinomas are commonly attributed to GERD A condition of
chronic acid reflux which causes Barrett s Esophagus.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: It is commonly found in the middle parts of esophagus.
This is the most prevalent esophageal cancer worldwide. Squamous cell carcinomas
are generally attributed to Heavy Drinking Excessive Smoking.
Others: There are other types of esophageal cancers like choriocarcinoma, lymphoma,
melanoma sarcosma which are rarely found.
Symptoms of Esophageal Cancer
Esophageal cancer may show a variety of symptoms and the symptoms vary from
person to person. There are few commonly found symptoms listed below:
Dysphagia/Difficulty Swallowing
Unintended Weight Loss
Regurgitation/ Reverse movement of food
Chest Pain
Worsening Indigestion or Heart

The Pros And Cons Of The Executive Order Of Homeland
Security
As we move into the twenty first century people are confronted with complicated and
compromising matters affecting the intricately convoluted global system. New forms
of aggression and threat are the faces that greet policy makers as they spend many
hours arranging ways to counter future attacks such as terrorism or massive drug
trafficking across national borders. President George W. Bushhas issued a mandate in
an undertake to regain control over future acts of aggression such as terrorism in the
United States; he issued the Executive Order of Homeland Security as that initial step.
The Executive Order can be seen as an advantage in combating terrorism. In the
Executive Order, it states the functions of this cabinet: The functions of ... Show more
Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, Bush issued an executive order that
authorized the President s Surveillance Program. The new directive allowed the
National Security Agency to track communications between suspected terrorists
outside the U.S and parties within the U.S. without obtaining a warrant, which
previously had been required by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.
According to the Fourth Amendment, The right of the people to be secure in their
persons, houses, papers, and effects, against irrational searches and seizures, shall not
be violated. Without the Fourth Amendment, people would have no rights over their
personal privacy. The 4th amendment protects US citizens from irrational searches
and seizures by the government. If it is violated by the government, all evidence
found by the unlawful search and seizure must ought to be excluded as according to
the exclusionary rule, which serves as a solution for 4th amendment violations.
Before a solution can be given for violation of the 4th amendment, a court shall decide
whether the 4th amendment is appropriate to a certain

Kutztown Concert Report
The concert that I attended was on November 14th, 2017, on a Tuesday night. Those
that were performing were the Chamber Ensemble of Kutztown University. The
Concert began at 7:30 p.m., and concluded at 8:30 p.m. When the concert was just
beginning I was unsure of what to expect, besides the obviousness of a piano portion
to the whole event, because there was one sitting in the center of the stage. The
concertthat I attended seemed to focus primarily on the romantic period of music.
Though it may have gone into a different genre at some point it wasn t that
noticeable to me. The first work performed for the audience was done so with a
violin, a piano, and a woman singing. It seemed to me that this was one work with a
very slow, somber tone. The woman piano and the violin worked extremely well
together to compliment the woman s singing voice. While this one I think was the
shortest movement as well as the calmest in tone, I don t think that necessarily
equates to anything... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Keeping a more upbeat tone, as well as catching my attention more often than the
other one. Which comes down to a more personal preference in terms of what I
tend to be more interested in. This movement was done with a cello, violin, and a
piano. It also seemed to be the loudest as well as one of the faster paced ones.
My personal favorite movement of them all was the second one performed on
stage. This one was also a more upbeat movement. This uniquely enjoyable work
involved two on piano, one to turn the pages. It also included a trombone, as well
as someone on the flute. The movement itself seemed to go for more of an uplifting
tone, as opposed to the more somber quality that the first work had going for it.
Something else I noticed was that it was one of the larger movements, and had more
moving parts to keep everything flowing appropriately. The fact that it was larger
worked in favor of the material I

Death in Cross Cultural Perspectives
Death in cross cultural perspectives
Death is inevitable part of human experience, which is often associated with fear of
unknown, separation, and spiritual connection. Death is an individual experience,
which is based on unique perceptions and beliefs. Fear of death and dying seems to
be a universal phenomenon, which is closely associated with apprehension and
uneasiness. Death is allied with permanent loss, thus personal experiences of grief are
similar in many different cultures. There are different mourning ceremonies,
traditions, and behaviors to express grief, but the concept of permanent loss remains
unchanged in cross cultural setting. With this paper I will identify cross cultural
perspectives on death and dying, and will analyze ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Spiritual connection with the dead is also one of the important elements of Latino
culture, which is demonstrated by frequent gravesite visits and praying to spirits.
Death is always associated with separation, which leads to sorrow, and grief;
however cultural perceptions and beliefs help to look at death from a different
perspective and perceive death as a natural state that can be approached with love,
respect, dignity, and tremendous family support. Latino culture supports their dying
people during the last journey, and believes in afterlife, which gives them hope and
helps to overcome unbearable grief of permanent loss.
Death rituals in Africa African culture demonstrates a strong connection with
deceased person, and believes that only a correct burial will bring a dead person
peace. People in Africa strongly believe in spiritual life, thus their main goal during
burial ceremonies is to address a spirit of a deceased person. An African funeral
begins with removal of the body from home, which is done through a previously
made hole in the wall of the home. Africans remove a dead body through the hole,
instead of a door, to confuse a spirit and make sure that a spirit of a deceased person
will not return back home, as a hole in the wall is immediately closed after removal
of the body. In effort to confuse a spirit even more, they place thorns and sticks in a
zigzag pattern along the way as body being taken to the place of burial.

Dichotomy In Redfern Speech
In speeches the real and ideal values are the enduring values of the past (as what
Paul Keating sees it which the real) playing a key role in the present and future (the
ideal that Paul Keating speaks of) similarly, fact playing a key role in fiction (how
Geraldine Brooks portrays the difference in mathematics and English). The
dichotomy of these values allows for speeches to retain textual integrity. Paul Keating
s Redfern Speech demonstrates textual integrity as it has dichotomy of real and ideal
values. Paul Keating uses the power of rhetoric to effectively highlight the mistakes
made by White Australians . Some journalists showed surprise that this speech
bluntly acknowledged the cultural devastation wrought by colonial conquest. This is
affirmed by the inclusivity in it was we who did the dispossessing followed by short
sentence We brought the diseases. The alcohol reinforcing the atrocities... Show more
Furthermore, Keating employs the extended metaphor of test to further affirm the
cultural devastation as it was our failure...to ask how would I feel if this were done
to me? the hypophora which he then answers As a consequence, we failed to see
that what we were doing degraded all of us. The inclusivity sheds light on reality of
the dispossession of Aboriginal people from their land. A factual report The Report of
the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in custody showed that the past lived
on in inequality, racism and injustice. Appeals to our logos and enables us to reflect
on the reality of our failure as well as authenticating the speech to give it textual
integrity. Keating not only focuses on the mistakes of the White but also highlights
the good done by Indigenous Australians. ...remind ourselves that Australia once
reached

Buddha Research Paper
JANAVASABHA SUTTA (DN 18)
The Buddha is staying at the Brick House in Nadika, where he also stayed in the
Mahaparinibbana Sutta. You will recall that the Buddha foretold the rebirths of many
people in that community. This sutta elaborates that story, as the previous sutta
elaborated Ananda s objection to the Buddha dying near Kusinara. As Walshe points
out in a footnote, the Magadhans were not mentioned initially. Ananda points this out
as a defect, since many Maghadans were Buddhist, including King Bimbisara,
recently killed by his son, Ajatasattu, as I have mentioned in a previous talk. Ananda
also notes that the Buddha became enlightened in Magadha, at Bodh Gaya. The
ability to discern the karmic fate of individuals is the ninth power of ... Show more
A question that has arisen in past talks with respect to the Noble Eightfold Path is the
significance of the numbered sequence as a sequence, i.e., do the tasks corresponding
to the limbs of the Noble Eightfold Path represent a graduated path? This has been
contrasted with the Threefold Classification, which appears to imply a different order
from the Noble Eightfold Path. I m not going to discuss this again here, but I would
note the strong emphasis on the sequence of the Seven Requisites for Concentration,
which clearly correspond to the limbs of Noble Eightfold Path. Each requisite
establishes the necessary basis for the next, so the requisites clearly must be attained
in order, confirming Peter Masefield s and my hypothesis that the proper sequence of
the Threefold Classification is Wisdom, Morality, and Meditation, culminating in the
higher concentration, knowledge, and liberation.
From right mindfulness arises right concentration, right knowledge, and right
liberation, corresponding to the eighth limb of the Noble Eightfold Path, right

To Kill A Mockingbird Diction Analysis
The way parents treat their children shapes their personality. Atticus Finch treats
his child Scout in a positive and mature manner. He is able to be the important
father figure she needs, while teaching her invaluable life lessons on the way. To
Kill A Mockingbird is a fictional story written by Harper Lee, that uses esoteric
diction and realistic dialogue to portray how parents shape their child s
personality. In the book Lee uses diction to help develop the plot. Also she uses
diction in a way that helps the reader understand what lesson Atticus is trying to
teach. Scout, said Atticus, nigger lover is just one of those terms that don t mean
anything like snot nose. It s hard to explain ignorant, trashy people use it when
they think somebody s favoring Negroes over and above themselves. It s slipped
into usage with some people like ourselves, when they want a common, ugly term
to label somebody. You aren t really a nigger lover, then, are you? I certainly am. I
do my best to love everybody... I m hard put, sometimes baby, it s never an insult to
be called what somebody thinks is a bad name. It just shows you how poor that
person is, it doesn t hurt you. (Lee 108). This epic instance of dialogue between
Atticus and Scout is a perfect example of how Atticus teaches Scout in a mature way.
Where Atticus he proposes that she critically think to understand what he is really
talking about.that she will understand. Atticus proves to us that he is least affected by

Sydney Carton Essay
Sydney Carton
Inspired by The Frozen Deep written by Wilkie Collins, Charles Dickens creates a
character, Sydney Carton, who draws a significant meaning throughout the book, A
Tale Of Two Cities. To demonstrate Carton s significance, it is necessary to look at
where he is originated. In the play, The Frozen Deep, Richard Wardour decides that
he s going to assassinate Frank Aldersley because Frank stole his true love, Clara
Burnham. Instead of killing his rival, Wardour ends up saving Aldersley s life by
giving up his own life. Overall. Wardour dies in Clara s arms and eventually earns
her eternal gratitude for saving the life of the man that she truly loves. There are
certain similarities between Sydney Carton and Richard Wardour because... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He first appears as a lazy, alcoholic attorney who cannot accumulate even the
smallest amount of interest in his own life. As he sees himself as one who died
when his parents died, he describes his existence as a total waste of life and takes
every opportunity to declare that he cares for nothing and no one. Carton meets
Lucie in a fate and falls in love with her; however, he doesn t show an affection for
her outwardly. Then Carton, eventually, reaches a point where he can admit his
feelings for Lucie. Therefore, before Lucie marries Darnay, Carton confronts to
Lucie and tells her of his devotion to her, though he still persists in seeing himself
as essentially worthless. Carton says, O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a
happy father s face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright beauty
springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is a man who would
give his life, to keep a life you love beside you! This moment eventually addresses a
vigorous transition for Carton and lays the foundation for the Christ like sacrifice
that he makes at the novel s end. I am like one who died young. All my life might
have been, said Carton. The significance of this sentence can be seen through in its
novel; Carton believes that he has no purpose in his life as he always says so,
however, he finds the purpose of his life through his love for Lucie. Indeed, the
significance

Two Reasons God Asked To Create Eve
God waited to create Eve for 2 reasons: First, God wanted Adam to experience how
it was to be alone and to feel that something was missing . Secondly, God wanted
Adam to love Him completely before loving anyone else. On the sixth day, God
created humans to His image. However, not a lot of people will notice that Eve was
not created at the same time as Adamof even immediately after him. God waited a bit
to create her. Only God knows what His true and real reasons were but in this essay, I
will expand on the 2 reasons that I believe are the reasons why God waited to create
Eve. Evidence of these two points is found in Genesis 2 and 3. My first point is that
God waited to create Eve for a while was so that Adam would know how it was to be
Adam was not lonely. Being lonely is a state of mind that causes many affects such
as depression, insomnia, and so forth. He was physically alone as in being the only
one of his own kind. He didn t feel lonely or any negative moods. He felt that
something was missing as he looked around to the other animals. Just like today,
we feel that something is missing but we re not sure what it may be. That s how I
think Adam was feeling. Genesis 3 quotes that Adam had exclaimed with joy that
finally someone was made of himself and he called her woman. While exclaiming
in joy, the feeling that something was missing was no longer there and he felt
complete. (bottom paragraph) Last verse on how male and female unite to
become one Adam says flesh of his flesh and was made from his rib. Male and
female are to be together, not alone. Being made of his rib shows that she is a part
of him. God created Eve later so that Adam would know how it was to be alone and
see that something was missing after naming the animals and seeing each had its own
pair. God created the feeling that something was missing in Adam so that he would
know that two plus two makes one

Iverson s Moral Issues In Business
According to William Shaw and Vincent Berry in their book Moral Issues in
Business, business ethics has an interdisciplinary character [that] remains anchored in
philosophy. These normative ethics ...mingle with analysis of practical problems and
concrete moral dilemmas. The topic of this written assignment typifies the above
statements with regard to the Appellant Iverson moral dilemma. Both parties took a
different moral stance on the moral challenge of the environment. A brief amount of
background on the actual case and the WPH Framework is in order to set up the
analytical portion of this paper. The appellant is the top manager of a company that
produces cleaning solvents for cleaning various machined parts by its customers....
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Again he is looking for a crystal clear rule that specifically stated the responsible
corporate officer jury instruction in the district court. The appellant court following
the Principle of Rights which asserts that whether a business decision is ethical
depends on how the decision affect the rights of all involved. This nonconsequential
thinking supports this principle as foundational to Western culture. In conclusion, if
Iverson had put the WPH Framework in play before he made the willful decision to
dump toxic waste at points not designated by the POTW, then all the stakeholders
would be better off. His actions had a ripple effect on his present and future
ecological environment for reasons beyond the scope of this paper. He should have
remembered that his right to dump illegally stopped when it had an ill effect on more
than just his

Iran Nuclear Deal Pros And Cons
I am writing to you in reference to the current national debate regarding the safety of
the Iran Nuclear Deal. Since the conclusion of World War II, a primary goal of US
foreign policy has been nuclear deterrence. However, the inevitability of
technological advancement, has resulted in the production and perfection of a
powerful nuclear armament by nine different nations. The US and our allies, have
worked tirelessly to prevent the continued proliferation of nuclear weapons primarily
attempting to prevent countries such as Iran from procuring this technology. Under
the Obama administration, the US engaged in extensive negotiations, which
culminated with the ratification of the Iran Nuclear Deal in the summer of 2015. In
short, this Deal lifts... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At this point, the US had few options in which to prevent the continued
advancement of the Iranian nuclear program. However, the deal reached by the
Obama administration, whose support extends to the world s leading powers,
significantly extends the time Iran would need to develop a nuclear weapon and
ensures that we have ample time to counteract any attempt at restarting the Nuclear
program. In addition, the US has made it clear that if Iran does violate the terms of
the deal, sanctions will be reimposed and more aggressive options could be taken.
This deal is far from perfect and there are legitimate concerns raised by its many
critics. That being said, without this deal, Iran could quickly double its capacity to
enrich uranium and move towards producing a bomb. One of the greatest criticism
raised, is that the deal and provisions will expire. While some are only in place for
10 25 years, the fundamental principle of the deal to preserve the peaceful nature of
its nuclear program are permanent. Unfortunately, neither military action, sanctions
or this deal for that matter can guarantee that Iran will never have in their possession
a weapon of mass destruction. However, this deal is

Inuit Vs Eating Raw Meat
Some people think that it wasn t ok for the Inuit to eat to all the parts of an animal
or eating raw meat because it was either disgusting or bad for them because it
causes diseases. Well they are half right. Actually eating raw meat can be good for
people, because technically meat that is cooked is harder to digest than raw meat. It
was right and ok for the Inuit to eat raw meat.
The Inuit ate raw meat because they had very few natural resources and very few
edible plants to eat. When food is being cooked the longer the person has it being
cooked the more nutrients has been taken away. When food is cooked some of the
vitamins like vitamin c and vitamin b, have been lost or taken away during the
process of it being cooked. Cooked food has

Longboarding
Longboarding is an offshoot of street skating, but, like all board sports, its roots lie
in surfing. Developed as a single sport on the west coast in the 1950s, by the 1990s,
Longboards and Skateboards branched off into their respective disciplines. With the
right setup, a longboard can give the feeling of surfing on hard smooth surfaces.
There are a variety of riding styles: downhill, cruising and carving, slalom, dancing,
freeriding, vert and sliding.[citation needed]
A longboard generally can be as short or as long as the rider desires; the most popular
range is about 36 to 60 inches. As well as being usually longer than a standard
skateboard, longboards may also be equipped with larger, softer wheels which afford
a smoother ride. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wider trucks with lower pivot angles (to increase stability at the expense of turning
capability) may be used as well as axle bearings that rotate independently of wheel
bearings to further increase top speed. (Note; this theory is disputed and many
people believe that axle bearings are not beneficial to speed, but are beneficial in
the rare case of bearing failure[citation needed]). A new type of downhill truck was
invented by Jim Ziemlanski of Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada that
incorporates the use of a spherical bearing on the kingpin which allows the hanger to
pivot on a precise axis without any of the slop caused by bushings compressing under
the weight of the rider. Downhill longboarders sometimes use leather suits and
streamlined helmets to protect themselves as well as reduce aerodynamic drag.
Variations of setups include:
Drop Decks are characterized by a riding platform that is lower than the mounting
point of the trucks. This configuration is more stable (less susceptible to wobbling)
and easier to control during a slide, but sacrifices traction and turning capabilities
due to the board s lowered center of gravity and decreased leverage over the trucks.
Examples of this style of board include: Landyachtz DH Race, Landyachtz Switch,
and the Rayne Nemesis.
Drop through Decks have holes machined between the truck mounting hardware so
that the baseplate can be mounted to the top of the board. This is probably the most
popular method of

The Body That Miami s Premiere Plastic Surgeon Can...
Liposuction is a procedure designed to reshape and slim various areas of the body.
During a this procedure, excess fat deposits are removed; thus, improving the
proportion and contours of the patient s body. This procedure is not intended to
replace diet and exercise or to treat obesity. Instead, liposuction is meant to address
areas that are resistant to diet and exercise.
Areas of the Body That Miami s Premiere Plastic Surgeon Can address with
Liposuction
Dr. Sam Gershenbaum is a premier plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Miami who
frequently performs liposuction/liposculpture surgery to assist individuals in
eliminating fat deposits from areas of the body that remain despite a healthy diet and
regular exercise.
Dr. Gershenbaum can use liposuction to address localized fat deposits in the:
Abdomen and chest area Thighs and inner knees Waist and hips Back Buttocks
Upper arms Ankles Calves Cheeks and chin Neck
Dr. Gershenbaum can perform liposuction for his patients in Miami alone or in
conjunction with other procedures. Many of Dr. Gershenbaum s patients choose to
combine liposuction with a breast reduction, a rhytidectomy (facelift) and an
abdominoplasty (tummy tuck).
What Liposuction Cannot Do
Liposuction cannot effectively treat the dimpled skin (cellulite)that is commonly
seen on the hips, thighs and buttocks. In addition, this procedure does not address
loose, sagging skin.
Who Should Consider Liposuction?
The best

The Article Ovulatory Cycle Effects On Tip Earnings By...
Article #2 The article Ovulatory cycle effects on tip earnings by lap dancers:
economic evidence for human estrus? by Geoffrey Miller et. al. is about a study
conducted to prove whether estrus was existing in the female body. Estrus is a
phase of increased female sexual receptivity, proceptivity, selectivity, and
attractiveness (Miller et. al.). While the estrus of a woman is believed to have
been lost or hidden during human evolution, women near the most fertile point of
their cycles, which is right before ovulation, are considered more attractive to
males. This can be subconsciously detected by males and manifests through many
things like a woman s scent, and increased facial attractiveness (Miller et. al.).
According to the authors, only four studies had previously investigated the real
world effects of human estrus outside a laboratory setting. The four studies
provided some evidence that in real world situations, men were sensitive to estrous
cues. One study included in the list was conducted in 2007 by Haselton, Mortezaie,
Pillsword, Bleske Recheck, and Frederick. In that study, 30 young women were
photographed twice, wearing an outfit of their choice, during estrus and during a
lower fertility or luteal cycle phase. Then they had 42 mixed sex raters choose
between both photos based on which photo did the person try to look more attractive.
The results showed that 60% of the women chosen were in estrus, and it confirmed
that male and female observers were

The Pros And Cons Of Speaking English
If only you spoke English, a teenage girl mumbled under her breath. These are the
words that a daughter spoke to her mother when the two of them were not able to
travel in the city of New York as much as they wanted to. The daughter spoke English
fluently, but on the other hand, her mother barely was able to communicate with
other people due to her heavy accent and broken grammar. No matter how much the
daughter tried to help the mother, she was not able to comprehend what her own
daughter was saying. Every time the mother wouldn t understand her, the daughter
made a vexatious face out of exasperation. Spectators would look at the daughter
and gave her an understanding look, feeling sympathetic. Having parents who speak
English may feel ordinary to most people, but what if that was something that
another person wanted but never would get? It turns out this story is one of many
cases of difficulties not knowing English. The United States is becoming more and
more diverse, and the percentage of non English speaking residents are also
increasing. That fact is that by a research conducted in 2013, 61.3 million individuals
spoke a languagedifferent than English at home. Out of the over 60 million
individuals, 41% or approximately about 25.1 million of them were considered as
Limited English Proficient (LEP). LEP are individuals above the age of 5 who is
reported to speak English less than very well, according to the US Census Bureau.
The LEP makes up approximately about

Sinkholes Research Paper
Death and survival go hand in hand its either do or die. Sinkholes are very
dangerous and deadly. Sinkholes are a hole in the ground caused by water erosion,
providing a route for surface water to disappear underground, which caused death.
Sinkholes are common where the rock below the land is limestone or other carbonate
rock. Sinkholes occur naturally, where abundant rainfall is located, and the gravel
beneath the soilis limestone. Sinkholes are formed erosion broken down by water
and rain. Sinkholes are common in rocky areas.
Sinkholes affect these places: Alabama, Florida, Kentucky, Missouri, Pennsylvania,
Tennessee, and Texas. One way sinkholes can work by water erosion and another
way are by broken down soil. The time wears down the

European Court of Justice
Introduction:
We have chosen to write this assignment on the European Court of Justice (ECJ),
looking into its role in the European integration process, and how its rulings and
judgments have affected the business framework. We will also be looking into the
effects of its rulings on state sovereignty, and how in some cases its rulings have
limited states power over certain policy areas and handed them to the European Union
. We will start by looking at the radical jurisprudence of the European court of justice,
and what political reactions have arisen to that, and how that has changed/affected the
integration process. To get a better understanding, we will incorporate the use of neo
functionalism and rational choice new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main reason behind the spillover effect is increased effectiveness. Two
important spillovers here are functional and political. This allows institutions to
expand their activities to areas not under their jurisdiction/mandate so they can
function more effectively. In cases regarding free trade there is bound to be an
increasing amount of spillover, due to the wide ranging nature of the economic
issues, especially on issues such as trade barriers and tariffs. This has been evident
from the verdict in the case of Cassis de Dijon which we will return to later on.
Based on various rulings the ECJ could be seen as an active promoter of the spillover
effect.
In the Maastricht treaty the principle of subsidiarity was incorporated into the treaty,
which the British government pushed for. The reason for this was to limit the
transfer of power from the member states to the EU institutions. The decisions
should be taken at the lowest possible level, closest to the citizen. However, the
concept of subsidiarity remains to be defined clearly, and thus holds immense
ambiguity. As a consequence, subsidiarity can be used as an argument both by those
who desire greater autonomy for member states and by those who want the EU to
become a federation.
Neofunctionalism argues that actors, whether

Research Paper On Santa Claus
Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, and Chris Kringle are names associated with
the most well known figure among all children as Santa Claus. Currently, Santa
lives in the North Pole with his wife Mrs. Claus, reindeer, and his elves who create
toys to give to all of the nice children. For many, the act of making and delivering
presents to all the little boys and girls of the world may appear magical to children
and adults but there is evidence proving that it is all smoke and mirrors. In fact,
devising a trip, delivering the presents, and the eating of cookies can be explained by
science and physics.
Believers of Santa s magic contribute the fact that Santa is able to travel around the
entire world in one night as proof of his magical authenticity. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Some believers of Santa s magic may state that he is able to eat all of these cookies
because his stomach has magical properties, allowing him to consume mass
amounts of sweets and use it as fuel. From the point of view of a scientist, this can
be explained through the fact that Santa and his sleigh expend a lot of energy and
Assuming Santa comes fully laden with all the toys delivered to children across
the world, he has somewhere around a million tonnes of toys to deliver, assuming
about 4.5 pounds (2 kg) of toys per household (Siegel 1). With Santa expending so
much energy he would need to eat the sweets to power him and maybe even his
sleigh by turning ...those milk and cookies into energy via Einstein s E=mc^2
(Siegel 1). A statement previously mentioned, stated that Santa s belly is magical
and therefore allows Santa to regain his energy. According to science, it would be
impossible for Santa to eat millions of cookies in one night, even if they were as a
replenishment for his depleted energy. Since it is physically impossible for Santa to
eat millions of cookies in one night, He takes many cookies back to the North Pole
with him. One of his favorite activities after he returns home is to separate all the
cookies and remember where they came from. And he will eat them one by one.
(Westover 1). This

British Petroleum Case Study
1Introduction
1.1Introduction to CSR and Ethics
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to companies taking responsibility for
their impact on society. It can bring benefits in terms of risk management, cost
savings, access to capital, customer relationships, human resource management, and
innovation capacity.
Ethical dilemma, states that it is a situation that happens when two or more social
work morals are in conflict like the environmental pollution and the unsafely
performance conditions. It is important for the company s success is to act ethically.
1.2Introduction to the Report
The report is aimed at CSR initiatives that have been and continues to be the subject
of contentious debate in recent years. Such initiatives entail that businesses do their
bit, beyond what the law may require them to do, to give back to the society in which
they operate and make profits from. These initiatives often do not ... Show more
For this purpose another key element in British Petroleum s external communication
is the set up of a corporate website (www.bp.com) that gives extensive coverage of
social issues, including detailed annual social performance reports, value and mission
statements, speeches by key corporate officials, location studies, and detailed
guidelines on ethical conduct.
British Petroleum has also developed an Intranet system for the purpose of
communicating corporate values to employees and business partners as well as
guidelines and management control techniques to facilitate implementation of
corporate commitments. Even though British Petroleum does not explicitly make
claims to leadership on CSR issues, it recognises that British Petroleum has changed
its approach to social responsibilities, and that British Petroleum is praised as having
been a catalyst for change in the oil industry as a whole (Social and environmental
review, 2000).
3Discussion and

The Five Special Senses
The disability i picked this time around affects one of the five special senses. An
individual con become deaf in a variety of ways. It can be due to that they were born
without the ability to hear, were in an accident that caused them to lose their sense of
hearing, they might have ear wax blocking their eardrums, or they might have gotten
an ear infection that turned bad. It is quite easy to tell if you are experiencing
hearing loss. You can tell if you have to turn the volume up on the TV to its highest
levels and others in the household tell you that it is quite loud, you may find
yourself asking others to repeat what they said multiple times, and sometimes you
realize you might just have to adapt and start to read lips in order

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