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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind

speed: 868.3 km/s
density:
1.0 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2244 UT

X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
C1 1650 UT Mar27
24-hr: C1 1645 UT Mar27
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 26 Mar '04
Sunspot 582 has a "beta-gamma_ magnetic field that that harbors energy for M-class solar flares. Image credit: Bruno Nolf of Belgium.

The Far Side of the Sun
Farside images of the sun are temporarily unavailable while SOHO is in a telemetry keyhole.
Data will resume on April 4th.

Sunspot Number: 100
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 26 Mar 2004

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 6.7 nT
Bz:
2.1 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole could reach Earth as early as March 27th, and trigger high latitude auroras. Image credit: GOES Solar X-ray Imager


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2004 Mar 27 2200 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 20 % 20 %
CLASS X 05 % 05 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2004 Mar 27 2200 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 30 % 30 %
MINOR 25 % 25 %
SEVERE 10 % 10 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 35 % 35 %
MINOR 20 % 20 %
SEVERE 15 % 15 %

What's Up in Space -- 27 Mar 2004
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Auroras. Asteroids. Space Station Flybys. Don't miss them: Sign up for Spaceweather PHONE.

SUNSPOT WATCH: A big sunspot, measuring about three Earth-diameters wide, has emerged over the sun's eastern limb. It has a "beta-gamma" magnetic field that harbors energy for M-class solar flares. Vern Raben of Louisville, Colorado, snapped this picture of the spot on March 26th. You can see it, too, but always use safe solar observing techniques.

PLANET PARTY : The five brightest planets in the night sky have gathered together for a rare display. Step outside tonight just after sunset and you can see Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn and Jupiter. The view won't be so good again for years. Science@NASA has the full story.

Mercury and Venus aren't all there, or so it appears through a telescope. Like Earth's moon, Mercury and Venus have phases, and at the moment they're half planets, as shown in these March 25th images from Pete Lawrence of Selsey, West Sussex, UK:

In recent days, sky watchers around the world have noticed Venus in broad daylight. The 2nd planet from the sun is that bright. Mars, on the other hand, is almost 200 times dimmer than Venus. Nevertheless, Becky Ramotowski of Albuquerque, New Mexico, photographed Mars during the day on March 25th:

"Finally! This was the shot I've been trying for, for so long," says Becky. She took the picture by holding her digital camera to the 26mm eyepiece of an 80mm refracting telescope.

More Planet Party pictures, March 26: from Paul Hillyer of Liverpool, England; from Anthony Arrigo of Park City, Utah; March 25: from Thierry Lombry of Luxembourg; from Jarle Aasland of Stavanger, Norway; from Pete Lawrence of Selsey, West Sussex, UK; from Khosro Jafari Zadeh of Ahwaz, Khoozestan, Iran;

JUPITER AND THE ISS: On March 25th, a cloudy night in northwest England, Robin Leadbeater photographed something rare and amazing: the International Space Station (ISS) passing directly in front of the planet Jupiter. "Thanks to some excellent predictions by Thomas Fly, I managed to grab this shot of the transit," says Leadbeater. "Equally amazing was the fact that cloud cover completely obscured the naked eye view! But my webcam on maximum gain and a slow shutter speed managed to punch through it. You can imagine my shouts of glee when the space station streaked straight across the middle of the planet."

More images: John Locker of Wirral, UK, observed the ISS almost transiting Saturn on March 24th; Jim Stryder of Grand Junction, Colorado, photographed a close encounter between Venus and the ISS on March 19th.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs are on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 27 Mar 2004 there were 589 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

March-April 2004 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 MISS DISTANCE

 MAG.
2003 YM137

Mar. 1

37 LD

 17
2004 FH

Mar. 18

0.125 LD

 10
2001 HB

Apr. 4

36 LD

 19
1999 DJ4

Apr. 20

23 LD

 19
2003 YT1

Apr. 30

29 LD

 14
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Soft X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

The Sun from Earth -- daily images of our star from the Big Bear Solar Observatory

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Aurora Forecast --from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute

Daily Solar Flare and Sunspot Data -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

What is an Iridium flare? See also Photographing Satellites by Brian Webb.

Vandenberg AFB missile launch schedule.

What is an Astronomical Unit, or AU?

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; Jan-Mar., 2004;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

Editor's Note: This site is sponsored by Science@NASA. Space weather and other forecasts that appear here are formulated by Dr. Tony Phillips. They are not guarantees of space weather or other celestial activity.

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