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Accounting for CommunityBased Enterprises (FTE 5)
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Bukidnon State University
Academic year: 2015/2016
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The Liga and the Katipunan “ Reform and
Revolution : A Century After"
Learning Outcomes
1. Discuss the purpose of La Liga and the
objectives of Katipunan.
2. Compare and contrast the ideals for
change and reform of the organizations
La Liga Filipina and the Katipunan.
What is the difference between revolution and
reform movement?
• A reform works towards the
stability of the existing order and
has the intention of eradicating
pressing social issues and bringing
positive changes in society.
• A revolution works against the
existing order with the intention of
bringing a total change in the
structure.
❖ Rizal was essentially a reformist.
❖ Bonifacio was a revolutionary.
✓ They were bound together by a
common vision – the emergence of
the Filipino nation.
✓Every Nation embarks on a journey to
its future.
❖ Rizal argued for equality and
human dignity within a peaceful
framework.
❖Bonifacio believed that such deals
could be achieved only force or arms.
❖Rizal's Liga and its patriotic ideals
in cooperation witb the nationalistic
courage of Bonifacio's Katipunan
were the essential ingredients that
ignited the flame of the revolution.
La Liga Filipina
La Liga Filipina (July
3, 1892) ➢A progressive organization created
by Dr. Jose Rizal in the Philippines in the
house Street, Tondoof Doroteo Manila Ongjungco in 1892. at Ilaya
➢ attemptRizal’s firstto nationalfoster andinstitutional popular
change—to change the “rules of the
game” in both the economic and political
spheres.
➢ The purpose of La Liga Filipina is to
build a new group sought to involve
the people directly in the reform
movement.
Motto: Unus instar omnium (One
Like All)
Aims of La Liga
Filipina ✓ To unite the whole archipelago into
one vigorous and homogenous
organization;
✓ Mutual protection in every want
and necessity;
✓ Defense against all violence and
injustice ;
✓ Encouragement of instruction,
agriculture, commerce, and industry
✓ Study the application of reforms
➢ During the exile of Rizal, the organization La Liga Filipina
became inactive.
➢Afraid that the more radical rank and file
members might capture the organization
and unwilling to involve themselves in an
enterprise which would surely invite
reprisals from the authorities, the leaders of
the Liga opted for dissolution.
The Liga membership split into two groups:
• Cuerpo de Compromisarios- formed by
the conservatives which pledged to continue
supporting the La Solidaridad.
• Meanwhile, the radicals devoted themselves
to Katipunan.
Members
José Rizal (Founder)
Agustin de la Rosa
(Fiscal)
Bonifacio Arevalo
(Treasurer)
Deodato Arellano (Secretary
and first Supreme leader of
Katipunan)
Ambrosio Salvador
(President of the League)
Members
Domingo Franco
(President and Supreme Leader)
Graciano Jaena Lopez
(Former editor chief) -in-
Isidro Francisco
(Fiscal)
Apolinario Mabini
(Secretary)
Marcelo Pilar H. Del
(Editor-in-chief)
Deodato (Secretary Arellano- ,
Treasurer)
The founders of the Group
▪ Andres Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Ladislao
Diwa plus various others were mostly
Freemasons.
❖Deodato Arellano – Supremo
❖Ladislao Diwa – Fiscal
❖Teodora Plata – Secretary
❖Valentine Diaz – treasurer
❖Andres Bonifacio - controller
❖ The Katipunan had three governing
bodies: The Kataastaasang
Sanggunian or Supreme Council,
the Sangguniang Bayan or
Provincial Council, and
Sangguniang Balangay or Popular
Council.
Membership
❖ Three Kinds: the first grade was called
Katipon; the second grade was Kawal;
and the third grade was Bayani.
❖Members of the La Liga Filipina moved
away from the organization when the
realization came that the organizations’
peaceful stance would be
suppressed by Spanish authorities.
❖ As these members moved to the KKK
their aims were adjusted to the
concept of an armed revolution
against the Spanish.
❖ The KKK had begun their work in
preparing for the revolution over the
course of many years.
Discovery of The Katipunan
• Rumors about a secret revolutionary society had long been in circulation,
although no solid evidence could be found to support them.
• The big break as far as the Spanish authorities was concerned, came on
August 19, 1896 when a KKK member, Teodoro Patiño told his sister
Honoria about the existence of the Katipunan.
• Sor Teresa
• Padre Gil
In the end, the rebels were able to declare
independence on June 12, 1898, in Cavite. After
333 years of colonial rule, The Philippines was finally
able to declare independence from the Spanish.
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LIGA- Filipina-KKK - none
Course: Accounting for CommunityBased Enterprises (FTE 5)
44 Documents
Students shared 44 documents in this course
University: Bukidnon State University
Was this document helpful?
The Liga and the Katipunan “ Reform and
Revolution : A Century After"
Learning Outcomes
1. Discuss the purpose of La Liga and the
objectives of Katipunan.
2. Compare and contrast the ideals for
change and reform of the organizations
La Liga Filipina and the Katipunan.
What is the difference between revolution and
reform movement?
•A reform works towards the
stability of the existing order and
has the intention of eradicating
pressing social issues and bringing
positive changes in society.
•A revolution works against the
existing order with the intention of
bringing a total change in the
structure.
❖Rizal was essentially a reformist.
❖Bonifacio was a revolutionary.
✓They were bound together by a
common vision –the emergence of
the Filipino nation.
✓Every Nation embarks on a journey to
its future.
❖Rizal argued for equality and
human dignity within a peaceful
framework.
❖Bonifacio believed that such deals
could be achieved only force or arms.
❖Rizal's Liga and its patriotic ideals
in cooperation witb the nationalistic
courage of Bonifacio's Katipunan
were the essential ingredients that
ignited the flame of the revolution.
