330.0000
Family
Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5476; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac.: 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Reveal, Bot. Rev (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria toSyst. Pl.: 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahreber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; V. V. D. d´Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 289 (1789), nom. cons., Family
330.2206
Genus
Byttneria Loefl.; Iter Hisp. 313 (1758) (Byttneria), L. Syst. ed. X. 2: 939 (1759)
Distribution: pantropics. The genus is paraphyletic, but complete inclusion in Ayenia does not make sense
Species listed in database: 139
= Chaetaea Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 2 (1760)
= Heterophyllum Bojer ex Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 291 (1830)
= Pentaceros G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 136 (1818)
= Telfairia Newman ex Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 291 (1830)
= Watsonia Boehm.; Ludw. Def. Gen. Pl. 278 (1760)
species :
Byttneria abutiloides
A.St.-Hil. & Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 18: 31 (1842)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria rivularis Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 2: 333 (1843)
= Ayenia abutiloides (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 134 (2018)
species :
Byttneria aculeata
(Jacq.) Jacq.; Stirp. Am. 76 (1763)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Cojedes, Dependencias Federales, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia aculeata (Jacq.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 134 (2018)
= Byttneria acuminata Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roem. & Schult.] 5: 470 (1819)
= Byttneria brevipes Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Benth.] 115 (1843)
= Byttneria carthagenensis Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 40 (1780), nom. illeg.
= Byttneria guatemalensis Loes.; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand 55: 171 (1913)
= Byttneria lanceolata Sessé ex DC.; Prod. 1: 487 (1824)
= Byttneria lateralis J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 144 (1835)
= Byttneria peruviana Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 207 (1858)
= Byttneria rubricaulis J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 145 (1835)
= Byttneria sulcata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pav.] 3: 10 (1802)
= Byttneria tereticaulis Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lam. & al.] 1(2): 523 (1785)
= Byttneria tessmannii Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 140 (1931)
= Byttneria tiliifolia C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 144 (1835)
= Chaetaea aculeata Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 17 (1760)
species :
Byttneria affinis
Pohl; Pl. Bras. 2: 73 (1830)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria melastomifolia var. affinis (Pohl) A.St.-Hil. & Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 18: 33 (1842)
= Ayenia affinis (Pohl) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 134 (2018)
species :
Byttneria ambongensis
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 95 (1956)
subspecies :
subsp. ambongensis
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia ambongensis (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 134 (2018)
subspecies :
subsp. villosa
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 96 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Byttneria ancistrodonta
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 142 (1931)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia ancistrodonta (Mildbr.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 134 (2018)
species :
Byttneria andamanensis
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 2: 47 (1871), et Flora 54: 277 (1871)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia andamanensis (Kurz) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 134 (2018)
species :
Byttneria angulata
Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 204 (1844)
Distribution: Borneo; Java
42 BOR JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria javanica Spreng. ex Miq.; Illustr. Fl. Ind. Arch. 91
= Chaetaea angulata (Hassk.) Adelb.; Backer, Beknopte Fl. Java, Afl. iv b. Fam. 107, 11 (1944), in clavi
species :
Byttneria aristeguietae
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 93 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Falcon, Guarico, Portuguesa)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia aristeguietae (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria asplundii
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 114 (1976)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia asplundii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria asterotricha
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 143 (1931)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia asterotricha (Mildbr.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria atrata
Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 1 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia atrata (Bullock) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria attenuatifolia
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 389 (1976)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia attenuatifolia (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria aurantiaca
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 141 (1931)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia aurantiaca (Mildbr.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria australis
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 145 (1827)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum brevipes Dunal
= Ayenia australis (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria baronii
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 86 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia baronii (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria beccarii
Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 330 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Byttneria benensis
Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 16: 155 (1889)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria boliviana Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 16: 155 (1889)
= Byttneria dawsonii L.B.Sm.; Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 23, 7 (1958)
= Ayenia benensis (Britton) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria bernieri
Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 11: & 12: 4 (1907)
Distribution: C- & E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia bernieri (Hochr.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria besalampensis
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 100 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia besalampensis (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria beyrichiana
K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. XII. 3: 96 (1886)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia beyrichiana (K.Schum.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
= Byttneria beyrichiana var. glazioviana K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(3): 96 (1886)
species :
Byttneria biloba
Baill.; Adansonia 10: 178 (1872)
subspecies :
subsp. biloba
Distribution: C- & E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia biloba (Baill.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
subspecies :
subsp. grandidieri
(Baill.) Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. Veg. 7: 92 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria grandidieri Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Par. 1: 502 (1885)
variant :
var. bauhinioides
(Baker) Arènes; (1956)
Distribution: E-, C- & SE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria bauhinioides Baker; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 22: 451 (1887)
species :
Byttneria capillata
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 368 (1976)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Byttneria caripensis
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 6(2): 125 (1989)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia caripensis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria catalpifolia
Jacq.; Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 21 (1797)
subspecies :
subsp. catalpifolia
Name: Bija cimarrona (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Dominican Republic; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia)
61 sci 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia catalpifolia (Jacq.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
= Byttneria amazonica Poepp. ex K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(3): 92 (1886)
= Byttneria macrocarpa Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 23: 239 (1897)
= Byttneria tahitensis Nadeaud; Énum. Pl. Tahiti 68 (1873)
= Sparattanthelium cordatum Meisn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 5(2): 294, t. 106 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. africana
(Mast.) Exell & Mendonça; Consp. Fl. Angol. 1: 197 (1951)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; SW-Ethiopia; Uganda; N-Angola
22 GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 CAF CMN GAB ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia catalpifolia subsp. africana (Mast.) Dorr; Phytoneuron 2023-4: 4 (2023)
= Byttneria africana Mast.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 239 (1868)
= Byttneria africana var. angolensis Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 92 (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. sidifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 356 (1976)
Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil (Paraná); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Central); Argentina (Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia catalpifolia subsp. sidifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Dorr; Phytoneuron 2023-4: 4 (2023)
= Byttneria sidifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 146 (1827)
species :
Byttneria celebica
Hochr.; Bull. Inst. Buitenz. 19: 48 (1904)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Byttneria celtoides
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 141 (1827)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia celtoides (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria corchorifolia
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 25: II. 152 (1852)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia corchorifolia (Turcz.) Dorr; Phytoneuron 2023-4: 2 (2023)
= Ayenia pauxilla Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018), nom. nov. for Byttneria parviflora Benth.
= Byttneria dielsii Mildbr.; Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, 106 (1937)
= Byttneria eriogona Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 144 (1931)
= Byttneria glabrescens Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 71 (1844)
= Byttneria parviflora Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 114 (1843)
= Byttneria salicifolia J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 114 (1835), nom. illeg.
species :
Byttneria cordata
Lam.; Encyc. 1: 523 (1785)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria aculeata Dombey ex Lam.; Encyc. 1: 523 (1785)
= Ayenia cordata (Lam.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria cordifolia
Sagot; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. VI. 11: 155 (1881)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia byttnerioides Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018), nom. nov.
species :
Byttneria coriacea
Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 16: 156 (1889)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia coriacea (Britton) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
= Byttneria myriantha K.Schum. & Ulbr.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50: 91 (1908)
species :
Byttneria corylifolia
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 5: 470 (1819)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia corylifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
= Byttneria vallensis Cuatrec.; Rev. Acad. Colomb. 8: 485 (1952)
species :
Byttneria crenulata
Wall.; [Cat. 31, n. 1150 (1829), nom. nud.] ex Mast. in Fl. Br. Ind. 1: 376 (1874)
Distribution: Nepal; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Mindoro)
40 BAN NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia crenulata (Wall. ex Mast.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
= Ayenia echinata (Wall. ex Kurz) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
= Byttneria catalpifolia Wall.; Numer. List no. 1152 (1829)
= Byttneria echinata Wall.; Numer. List no. 1149 (1829)
species :
Byttneria cristobaliana
Dorr; Kew Bull. 54(4): 991 (1999 publ. 2000)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia cristobaliana (Dorr) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria curtisii
Oliv.; Hook. Icon. pl. 18: t. 1761 (1888)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (scattered)
42 MLY
species :
Byttneria dahomensis
N.Hallé; Adansonia n. s. 2: 287 (1962)
Distribution: Benin; SW-Nigeria
22 BEN NGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia dahomensis (N.Hallé) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria decaryana
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 94 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia decaryana (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria dentata
Pohl; Pl. Bras. 2: 79 (1830)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Caazapa, Concepcion, Cordillera)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia echinococca K.Schum.; Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 24 (1898)
= Ayenia pohlii Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018), nom. nov. for Byttneria dentata Pohl
= Byttneria campicola Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(4): 444 (1895 publ. 1896)
= Byttneria campicola Taub. ex Ule; Cruls, Rapp, Comm. expl. plat. centr. Bresil (1894) 363, et in Bot. Jahrb. 21: 444 (1895)
= Byttneria hassleri K.Schum. ex Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 73 (1903)
species :
Byttneria divaricata
Benth.; Hook. J. Bot. 4: 124 (1842)
Distribution: Colombia (Casanare); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia divaricata (Benth.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
= Byttneria muricata S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 4: 319 (1895)
= Byttneria sparganiocarpa Uittien; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 22: 366 (1925)
= Byttneria venezuelensis Steyerm.; Acta Bot. Venez. 3: 183 (1968)
= Pentaceros aculeatus G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq.: 136 (1818)
variant :
var. guaranitica
K.Schum. & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 4: 74 (1903)
Distribution: Bolivia; Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion); Argentina (Formosa)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria arborescens K.Schum. ex R.E.Fr.
species :
Byttneria ekmanii
Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 23: A. No. 5, 80 (1930)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Byttneria elliptica
Pohl; Pl. Bras. 2: 71 (1830)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria parallelinervis Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 11: & 12: 6 (1907)
= Ayenia elliptica (Pohl) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria ellipticifolia
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 101 (1956)
Distribution: C-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia ellipticifolia (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
species :
Byttneria erosa
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Notul. Syst. 1: 117 (1909)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Byttneria fernandesii
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 99 (1976)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia fernandesii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria filifolia
Gerace & Colli-Silva; Phytotaxa 637(3): 279 (2024)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso, Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Byttneria filipes
Mart. ex K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: III. 95 (1886)
Name: Huira pinda
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Salta, Santa Fe)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia filipes (Mart. ex K.Schum.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
= Byttneria filipes f. spinis-majoribus Chodat & Hassl.
= Byttneria filipes var. puberula Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 86 (1909)
= Byttneria martiana K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: III. 94 (1886)
= Byttneria paraguayensis (Britton) Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 403 (1901)
= Chaetaea paraguayensis Britton; Ann. N. Y. Acad. sci. 7: 63 (1892)
species :
Byttneria flaccida
Span.; Ic. n. 18, in Linnaea 15: 174 (1841)
Distribution: Moluccas (Timor); Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI MOL
species :
Byttneria flexuosa
Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 24: 50 (1934)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia flexuosa (Killip) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria fluvialis
Fryxell & Guadarr.; Brittonia 53(1): 59 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia fluvialis (Fryxell & Guadarr.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria fontis
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 9(3-4): 213 (1997)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Byttneria fruticosa
K.Schum. ex Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 33, et in Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C (1895)271
Distribution: NE-Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1893
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia crotonoides Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018), nom. nov.
= Ayenia engleri Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018), nom. nov.
= Byttneria glabra K.Schum. & Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 592 (1907)
species :
Byttneria fulva
Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 3: 37 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria discolor Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 165 (1851)
= Ayenia fulva (Poepp.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria gayana
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 145 (1827)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia gayana (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
= Byttneria laevigata Schott ex Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 70 (1830)
species :
Byttneria genistella
Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 333 (1862)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Falcon, Guarico, Monagas); Guyana; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia genistella (Triana & Planch.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
= Byttneria leesonii S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 319 (1895)
= Byttneria pentagona Benth. ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 333 (1862), nom. nud.
species :
Byttneria glazioui
Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 11: & 12: 7 (1907)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia glazioui (Hochr.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
= Byttneria melastomifolia var. pubescens K.Schum. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 57 (1905), opus utique oppr.
species :
Byttneria gracilipes
Baill.; Adansonia 2: 167 (1861 publ. 1862), et in Adansonia 9: 336 (1870), Le Maout & Decne. Traite Gen. Bot. 343, fig. (1868)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia gracilipes (Decne. ex Baill.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
= Byttneria urticifolia f. transiens Ekman; Ark. Bot. 9, no. 4: 53 (1910)
= Byttneria urticifolia var. transiens (Ekman) Hassl.; Pl. Hassl., Add.: 12 (1917)
= Byttneria urticifolis var. transiens Hassl.; Add. Pl. Hassl.: 12 (1917)
species :
Byttneria grandifolia
DC.; Prodr. 1: 486 (1824)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia aspera (Colebr. ex Roxb.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018)
= Ayenia grandifolia (DC.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
= Byttneria aspera Colebr. ex Wall.; Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 383 (1824)
= Byttneria nepalensis Turcz.; Bull. S. Nat. Moscou 31(1): 207 (1858)
= Byttneria siamensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 300 (1920)
= Commersonia aspera (Colebr. ex Wall.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 523 (1831)
species :
Byttneria guineensis
Keay & Milne-Redh.; Kew Bull. 1954. 263 (1954)
Distribution: Sierra Leone
22 SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia guineensis (Keay & Milne-Redh.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria hatschbachii
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 307 (1976)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia hatschbachii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria herbacea
Roxb.; Pl. Corom. 1: 28. t. 29 (1795)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Commersonia herbacea (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 523 (1831)
species :
Byttneria heteromorpha
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 85 (1956)
Distribution: C- & E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia heteromorpha (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria heterophylla
Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 291 (1830)
Distribution: C- & E-Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia heterophylla (Hook.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
= Heterophyllum ramosum Bojer ex Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 291 (1830)
= Telfairia volubilis Newman ex Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 291 (1830)
species :
Byttneria hirsuta
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 10 (1802)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia hirsuta (Ruiz & Pav.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
= Chaetaea hirsuta (Ruiz & Pav.) Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 3: III. 10 (1893)
species :
Byttneria hirta
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 103 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia arenesii Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 135 (2018), nom. nov.
species :
Byttneria humbertiana
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 95 (1956)
Distribution: SE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia humbertiana (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria idroboi
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 383 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
species :
Byttneria implacabilis
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 190 (1976)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia implicabilis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria integrifolia
Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 396 (1915)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, Shan); Thailand
36 CHI 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia integrifolia (Lace) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria irwinii
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 285 (1976)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia irwinii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria ivorensis
N.Hallé; Adansonia n. s. 2: 287 (1962)
Distribution: Ivory Coast
22 IVO
Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1896
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia ivorensis (N.Hallé) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria jackiana
Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall 2: 386 (1824)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Commersonia jackiana (Wall.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 523 (1831)
species :
Byttneria jaculifolia
Pohl; Pl. Bras. 2: 77 (1830)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia jaculifolia (Pohl) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
= Byttneria subulifolia K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 15 (1898)
species :
Byttneria jaramilloana
Dorr; Biollania, ed. esp. 6 (J. J. Wurdack Festschr.): 305 (1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia jaramilloana (Dorr) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria lancifolia
A.St.-Hil. & Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 18: 32 (1842)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia lancifolia (A.St.-Hil. & Naudin) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria lasiophylla
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 299 (1976)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia lasiophylla (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria latipetala
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 107 (1956)
Distribution: NW-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia latipetala (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria lobata
Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Par. 1: 503 (1885)
Distribution: NW-Madagascar (Nosy Be Isl.)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia lobata (Baill.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria lopez-mirandae
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 159 (1976)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia lopez-mirandae (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria loxensis
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 102 (1976)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia loxensis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria lucida
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 108 (1956)
Distribution: NW-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia lucida (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria macrantha
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 89 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia macrantha (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria macrophylla
Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 5: 315 (1823)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Trujillo, Zulia)
82 VEN
species :
Byttneria maingayi
Mast.; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 377 (1874)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
species :
Byttneria mastersii
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 328 (1976), nom. nov.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Melaka)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria elliptica Mast.; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 377 (1874)
species :
Byttneria melantha
Mart. ex K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: III. 98 (1886)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia melantha (Mart. ex K.Schum.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018)
species :
Byttneria melastomifolia
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 144 (1824)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia melastomifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
= Byttneria melastomoides G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 524 (1831)
species :
Byttneria melleri
Baker; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 22: 154 (1887)
Distribution: E-, C- & SE-Madagascar; Comores
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria chapelieri Baill.; (ms.)
= Ayenia melleri (Baker) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
= Byttneria melleri var. triloba Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 100 (1956)
species :
Byttneria microphylla
Jacq.; Hort. Vindob. 1: 10. t. 29 (1770)
Name: Zarza (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia microphylla (Jacq.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
= Byttneria scorpiura C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 29 (1866)
species :
Byttneria minytricha
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 204 (1976)
Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia minytricha (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria mollis
Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 5: 314. t. 481 a et b. (1821 publ. 1822)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Tolima)
82 CLM
species :
Byttneria morifolia
Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 332 (1862)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Byttneria morii
L.C.Barnett & Dorr; Brittonia 42(4): 271 (1990)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia morii (L.C.Barnett & Dorr) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria nitidula
Baker; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 25: 384 (1889)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia nitidula (Baker) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria nossibeensis
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 109 (1956)
Distribution: NW- & E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia nossibeensis (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria obcordata
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 110 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia obcordata (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria obliqua
Benth.; Hook., J. Bot. 4: 124 (1842)
Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia obliqua (Benth.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
= Byttneria spruceana K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: III. 97 (1886)
species :
Byttneria oblongata
Pohl; Pl. Bras. 2: 73 (1830)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, San Pedro)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia oblongata (Pohl) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
= Byttneria asperrima T.C.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 42(12): 15 (1908)
= Byttneria scalpella var. sessilis K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(3): 89 (1886)
= Byttneria scalpellata var. asperrima (Fr.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 123 (1910)
= Byttneria scalpellata var. glabrescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 123 (1910)
species :
Byttneria oblongifolia
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 102 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia oblongifolia (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria geminifolia
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 25: II. 153 (1852)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia geminifolia (Turcz.) Dorr; Phytoneuron 2023-4: 2 (2023)
= Byttneria obtusata Benth. ex Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 11: & 12: 5 (1907)
= Ayenia obtusata (Benth.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria oligacantha
Merr.; Occas. Papers Bishop Mus., Honolulu 14: 313 (1939)
Distribution: Tuamotu Arch. (Mangareva)
61 TUA
species :
Byttneria oligantha
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 90 (1956)
Distribution: C-, E- & SE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia oligantha (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria oranensis
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 365 (1976)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia oranensis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria osaensis
Cristóbal; Lankesteriana 4(3): 175 (2004)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Byttneria ostenii
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 226 (1976)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia ostenii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
= Byttneria urticifolia subsp. rojasii Hassl.; Pl. Hassl., Add.: 12 (1917)
species :
Byttneria ovata
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lam. & al.] 1(2): 522 (1785)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia lappa Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018), nom. nov. for Byttneria ovata Lam.
= Byttneria australis Sieber ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 241 (1840)
species :
Byttneria ovatifolia
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 105 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia ovatifolia (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria palustris
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 276 (1976)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia palustris (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria pedersenii
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 314 (1976)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Byttneria scalpellata f. glabra (Ekman) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 124 (1910)
= Byttneria scalpellata f. scabra (Ekman) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 124 (1910)
= Byttneria scalpellata subsp. rigida Ekman; Ark. Bot. 9(4): 52 (1910)
= Ayenia pedersenii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria perrieri
Hochr.; Candollea 3: 145 (1926)
Distribution: NE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia perrieri (Hochr.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
= Byttneria perrieri var. decaryana Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 88 (1956)
species :
Byttneria pescapraeifolia
Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 16: 155 (1889)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia pescapraeifolia (Britton) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria petiolata
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 279 (1976)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia petiolata (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria pilosa
Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 18 (1814), Fl. Ind. 1: 618 (1832)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Java
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia indica Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 136 (2018), nom. nov. for Byttneria pilosa Roxb.
= Byttneria elegans Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 25 (1910)
= Byttneria pilosa var. pellita Gagnep.; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 517 (1910)
= Chaetaea pilosa (Roxb.) Adelb.; Backer, Beknopte Fl. Java, Afl. iv b. Fam. 107, 11 (1944), in clavi
= Commersonia pilosa G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 524 (1831)
species :
Byttneria piresii
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 380 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia piresii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria ramosissima
Pohl; Pl. Bras. 2: 75 (1830)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia ramosissima (Pohl) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria reinwardtii
Korth.; Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 310 (1848)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Byttneria rhamnifolia
Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 164 (1851)
Name: Choroquete de la bajura
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Bolivia (Beni, Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Neembucu); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia rhamnifolia (Benth.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
= Byttneria campestris S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 4: 318 (1895)
= Byttneria charagmocarpa S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 4: 320 (1895)
= Byttneria orirocensis Cuatrec.; Rev. Acad. Colomb. 8: 486 (1952)
species :
Byttneria rojasii
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 296 (1976)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Caazapa, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia rojasii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria rubriflora
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 107 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia rubriflora (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria sagasteguii
Cristóbal; Novon 13(3): 302 (2003)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia sagasteguii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria sagittifolia
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 142. t. 27 (1827)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia sagittifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
= Byttneria sagittifolia var. puberula A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 142 (1825)
species :
Byttneria sambiranensis
Arènes; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 7: 104 (1956)
Distribution: NW-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia sambiranensis (Arènes) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
species :
Byttneria scabra
L.; Syst. ed. X. 197 (1759)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Paraná); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia scabra (L.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
= Byttneria longifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 25: II. 154 (1852)
= Byttneria pohliana Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 242 (1840)
= Byttneria salicifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 5: 470 (1819)
= Byttneria scabra var. brasiliensis K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(3): 87 (1886)
= Byttneria scabra var. dentata A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 144 (1825)
= Byttneria scabra var. hastata K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(3): 87 (1886)
= Byttneria scabra var. latissima K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(3): 87 (1886)
= Byttneria scabra var. pilosiuscula A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 144 (1825)
= Byttneria scabra var. serrata K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(3): 87 (1886)
= Byttneria virgata Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 80 (1830)
species :
Byttneria scabrida
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 225 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Byttneria scalpellata
Pohl; Pl. Bras. 2: 78 (1830)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia scapellata (Pohl) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 137 (2018)
= Byttneria scalpellata f. glabra Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 124 (1910)
= Byttneria scalpellata f. scabra Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 124 (1910)
= Byttneria scalpellata subsp. meridionalis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 123 (1910)
= Byttneria scalpellata var. sessilis K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(3): 89 (1886)
species :
Byttneria schumannii
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 208 (1976)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia schumannii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
species :
Byttneria schunkei
Cristóbal; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 24(1-2): 125 (1985)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia schunkei (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
species :
Byttneria sparrei
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 146 (1976)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia sparrei (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
species :
Byttneria stenophylla
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 261 (1976)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Concepcion, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia stenophylla (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
species :
Byttneria subsessilis
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 271 (1976)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Concepcion, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia subsessilis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
species :
Byttneria tortilis
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Notul. Syst. 1: 116 (1909)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Byttneria triadenia
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 194 (1976)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia triadenia (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
species :
Byttneria tucumanensis
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 211 (1976)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Argentina (Cordoba, Corrientes, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia tucumanensis (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
= Byttneria acalyphifolia (Griseb.) Ariza; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 48: 604 (2013)
= Byttneria hirsuta var. parvifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 24 (1898)
= Caperonia acalyphifolia Griseb.
species :
Byttneria uaupensis
Spruce ex K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: III. 93 (1886)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia uaupensis (Spruce ex K.Schum.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
species :
Byttneria urosepala
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 144 (1931)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia urosepala (Mildbr.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
species :
Byttneria urticifolia
K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: III. 98 (1886)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Guaira); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Colonia, Lavalleja, Maldonado, San Jose, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia urticifolia (K.Schum.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
= Byttneria urticifolia var. subglabra Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 164 (1900)
species :
Byttneria vargasii
Cristóbal; Bonplandia 4: 151 (1976)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia vargasii (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
species :
Byttneria vitifolia
Baill.; Adansonia 10: 177 (1872)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia vitifolia (Baill.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
species :
Byttneria voulily
Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Par. 1: 502 (1885)
Distribution: C-, E- & SE-Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia voulily (Baill.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
= Byttneria anatomica Teijsm. & Binn. ex Hochr.; Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 19: 48 (1904)
= Byttneria longicuspis Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 502 (1885)
species :
Byttneria weberbaueri
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 145 (1931)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ayenia weberbaueri (Mildbr.) Christenh. & Byng; The Global Flora, Special edition, part 1(4): 138 (2018)
species :
Byttneria wingfieldii
Rondon; Revista Ci. UDO Agríc. 8(1): 73, fig. 1 (2008)
Distribution: Venezuela (Falcon)
82 VEN
