224.0000
Family
Clusiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 74 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
13 genera, ca. 900 spp.
Species listed in database: 923; hybrids: 2
= Cambogiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 98 (1834)
= Garciniaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl.: 222, 292 (1830)
= Guttiferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 255 (1789), nom. cons.
224.0301
Genus
Garcinia L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 443 (1753)
Distribution: tropics (esp. Asia), South Africa (2). Rheedia has to be included following Kubitzki (Plant Families). Phylogeny and inclusion of all smaller sister genera: Gaudeul et al. 2024
Species listed in database: 423; hybrids: 1
= Allanblackia Oliv.; Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. 1: 980 (1867)
= Biwaldia Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat.: 232 (1777)
= Brindonia Thouars; Dict. Sci. Nat. 5: 339 (1804)
= Cambogia L.; Gen. Pl., ed. 5, 225. 522 (1754)
= Chloromyron Pers.; Syn. 2: 73 (1807)
= Clusianthemum Vieill.; Bull. Soc. L. Normand. 9: 338 (1865)
= Coddampulli Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 445 (1763)
= Discostigma Hassk.; Flora 25: II. Beibl. 33 (1842)
= Hebradendron Graham; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 109, t. 27 (1836)
= Koddampuli Adans.; Fam. 2: 541 (1763)
= Lamprophyllum Miers; Proc. Linn. Soc. 2: 338 (1854), et in Trans. Linn. Soc. 21: 249, t. 26 (1855)
= Magostan Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 445, 573 (1763)
= Mangostana Rumph. ex Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 105 (1791)
= Ochrocarpos Noronha ex Thouars; Gen. Nov. Madagasc.: 15 (1806)
= Oxycarpus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 647 (1790)
= Pentaphalangium Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 13: 382 (1891), Engl. in Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 3(6): 240 (1893)
= Platorheedia Rojas; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 219 (1914)
= Rheedia L.; Sp. Pl. ed. I. 1193 (1753)
= Rhinostigma Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 495 (1860)
= Septogarcinia Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 167 (1962)
= Stalagmitis Murray; Comm. Götting. 9: 1787-88 (1789), 173
= Stearodendron Engl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 42 (1895)
= Terpnophyllum Thwaites; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 70, t. 2 C (1854)
= Tripetalum K.Schum.; K. Schum. & Hollr. Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land (1889) 51, et in Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 3: 6 246 (1893)
= Tsimatimia Jum. & H.Perrier; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 11: 256 (1910)
= Verticillaria Ruiz & Pav.; Prod. 81, t. 15 (1794)
= Xanthochymus Roxb.; Pl. Corom. 2: 51, t. 196 (1798)
species :
Garcinia acuminata
Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 4, 14: 355 (1860)
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Panama [I]
38 tai 40 BAN IND 41 MYA THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM 80 pan
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia elliptica (Graham) Wall. ex Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient.: t. 120 (1839)
= Garcinia elliptica Wall. ex Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 6: 33, t. 8613 (1883)
= Garcinia scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 166 (1894)
= Garcinia wallichiana Klotzsch ex Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 356 (1860)
= Hebradendron ellipticum Graham; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 200 (1837)
= Stalagmitis cambogia Pers.; Syn. 2: 68 (1807)
= Stalagmitis elliptica G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 621 (1831)
species :
Garcinia acuticosta
Nazre; Phytotaxa 373(1): 15 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
species :
Garcinia acutifolia
N.Robson; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2. 34: 95 (1960)
Distribution: N-Mozambique
26 MOZ
Remarks: sect. 9 Tagmanthera. Only known from the type collected in 1953
species :
Garcinia adinantha
A.C.Sm. & Darwin; J. Arnold Arbor. 55(2): 258 (1974)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia afzelii
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 570 (1908)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE 23 CMN CON GAB
Remarks: sect. 9 Tagmanthera
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia antidysenterica A.Chev.; Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Franç. 6: 445 (1911)
species :
Garcinia albuquerquei
(M.E.Berg) Bittrich; Phytotaxa 329(1): 15 (2017)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia albuquerquei Van den Berg; Acta Amazonica 5(3): 285 (1975)
species :
Garcinia amabilis
Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 56: 564 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia amboinensis
Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 448 (1825)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia ambrensis
(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 529 (2008)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia ambrensis H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 91 (1948)
species :
Garcinia amplexicaulis
Vieill. ex Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 20 (1883)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia andamanica
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 170 (1890), ex Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 328 (1893)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.)
41 AND
variant :
var. pubescens
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 9: 170 (1890)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Myanmar
41 AND MYA
species :
Garcinia angustifolia
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 355 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia anjouanensis
(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 529 (2008)
Distribution: Comores (Mayotte, Anjouan)
29 COM
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia anjouanensis H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 91 (1948)
species :
Garcinia anomala
Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 329 (1860)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin); Thailand
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA THA
Remarks: sect. unplaced
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia affinis Wall.; (Cat. No. 4852. 1831, p. p.) ex Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 6: 16, t. 78C, 79G (1883), non Wight & Arn. 1834
= Garcinia bracteata C.Y.Wu ex Y.H.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(4): 490-492, f. 1 (1981)
= Garcinia monosperma O.Berg & C.F.Schmidt; Darstell. Beschr. Off. Gew. 4: t. 33d (1863)
= Garcinia propinqua Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 85 (1924)
species :
Garcinia apetala
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 35 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia aphanophlebia
Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 295 (1889)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia aphanophlebia (Baker) H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 90 (1948)
species :
Garcinia apostoloi
Mouzinho; Brittonia 75(1): 63 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, Tocantins)
84 BRA
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
species :
Garcinia archboldiana
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 366 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia arenicola
(Jum. & H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 530 (2008)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia arenicola Jum. & H.Perrier; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 11: 269 (1910)
species :
Garcinia aristata
(Griseb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 261 (1980 publ. 1981)
Name: Manaju (Cuba), Palo de cruz (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) and endangered (IUCN)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia aristata Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 38 (1866)
species :
Garcinia assamica
J.Sarma, Shameer & N.Mohanan; Phytotaxa 252(1): 73 (2016)
Distribution: India (Assam)
40 IND
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia assugu
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 33 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia asterandra
Jum. & H.Perrier; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 11: 280 (1910)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia atroviridis
Griff. ex T.Anderson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 266 (1874)
Distribution: India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra
40 IND 41 MYA THA 42 MLY SNG SUM
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
species :
Garcinia australis
Montrouz.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 188 (1860)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia bakeriana
(Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 261 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia bakeriana Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 435 (1908)
species :
Garcinia balansae
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 7 (1883)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia balica
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 209 (1864)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 BOR BRN JAW LSI SUL
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia balimensis
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 360 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia bancana
(Miq.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 494 (1861)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java
42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SUM
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia cymulosa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 208 (1864)
= Garcinia hookeri Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 27 (1883)
= Garcinia lamponga Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 494 (1861)
= Garcinia leucandra Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 27 (1883)
= Garcinia oxyedra Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 494 (1861)
= Garcinia oxyphylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 495 (1861)
variant :
var. curtisii
(Ridl.) Whitmore; Gard. Bull Singapore 26(2): 276 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Johor); Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia curtisii Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 175 (1922)
species :
Garcinia barkeriana
(Urb. & Ekman) Alain; Phytologia 61(6): 353 (1986)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia barkeriana Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 10, 18 (1929)
= Garcinia barkeriana (Urb. & Ekman) Judd; Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci. 32(1): 45 (1987), isonym
species :
Garcinia beccarii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 26 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia benthamiana
(Planch. & Triana) Pipoly; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 332 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia benthamiana Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 320 (1860)
species :
Garcinia bicolorata
Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 5: 1790 (1913)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia bifasciculata
N.Robson; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 34: 94 (1960)
Distribution: E-Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia binnendijkii
Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: 7 (1883)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia binucao
(Blanco) Choisy; Descr. Guttif. Inde 34 (1849)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Burias, Panay, Guimaras, Negros)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia duodecandra Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 28 (1883)
= Cambogia binucao Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 434 (1837)
species :
Garcinia blumei
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 32 (1883)
Distribution: Cambodia; Borneo; Brunei
41 CBD 42 BOR BRN
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia boerlagii
Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: 36 (1883)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia bokorensis
H.Toyama & Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 67(1): 48 (2016)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia bonii
Pit.; Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 315 (1910)
Distribution: Laos; ?Vietnam
41 LAO
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia borneensis
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 27 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia branderhorstii
Lauterb.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 311 (1910)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia brasiliensis
Mart.; Flora 24: II. Beibl. 34 (1841)
Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda); French Guiana; Peru; S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)
82 FRG VEN 83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia brasiliensis var. parvifolia Mart.; Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 34 (1841)
= Rheedia brasiliensis (Mart.) Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 310 (1860)
= Rheedia brasiliensis var. salicifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 1126 (1903)
species :
Garcinia brassii
C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 47: 52 (1935 publ. 1936)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia brevipedicellata
(Baker f.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 237 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 228 (1928)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Gabon
22 NGA 23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia mannii var. brevipedicellata Baker f.
species :
Garcinia brevipes
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 3 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia brevirostris
Scheff.; Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 31: 353 (1870), et in Flora 53: 241 (1870)
Distribution: India (West Bengal); Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Panay, Cebu, Leyte, Basilan)
40 IND 41 AND MYA 42 BOR MLY PHI PLW SNG
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia eugenifolia Wall.; Wall., Numer. List no. 4873 ex T. Anderson (1832)
= Garcinia gitingensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 3: 1053 (1911)
= Hebradendron eugeniifolium Wall. ex Choisy; Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. 12: 419 (1851)
species :
Garcinia buchananii
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 354 (1894)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; ?Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ
Remarks: sect. 9 Tagmanthera
species :
Garcinia buchneri
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 395 (1919)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Remarks: sect. 9 Tagmanthera
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia edulis Exell; J. Bot. 65: Suppl. 1, 28 (1927)
= Garcinia sapinii De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 41(1): 378 (1922)
species :
Garcinia burkillii
Whitmore; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(2): 273 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang)
42 MLY
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia busuangaensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 26: 472 (1925)
Distribution: Palawan (Busuanga)
42 PLW
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia cadelliana
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 154 (1890)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Nicobar Isl.
41 AND NCB
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia lanessanii var. cadelliana (King) Vesque; DC., Monogr. Phan. 8: 32 (1893)
species :
Garcinia calcicola
(Jum. & H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 530 (2008)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia calcicola Jum. & H.Perrier; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX 11: 266 (1910)
species :
Garcinia caloneura
Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 68 (1899)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia calophylla
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 36 (1883)
Distribution: ?peninsular Malaysia
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia acuminata Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 36 (1883)
= Garcinia dioica Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 36 (1883)
species :
Garcinia calophyllifolia
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 115 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia calycina
Kurz; J. Bot. 13: 324 (1875)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars)
41 NCB
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia cambodgiensis
Vesque; Epharmosis 2: 14 t. 92, 93 (1889), et in DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 316 (1893)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus; possibly a synonym of G. xanthochymus
species :
Garcinia cantleyana
Whitmore; Gard. Bull. Singapore, 2612): 273 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
variant :
var. grandifolia
Whitmore; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(2): 274 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (twice from Gunung Ulu Kali, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Garcinia capuronii
Z.S.Rogers & P.W.Sweeney; Syst. Bot. 32(4): 773 (2007)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
species :
Garcinia carolinensis
(Lauterb.) Kosterm.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12(1): 68 (1976)
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Truk, Moen, Fefan, Dublon)
62 MIC
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentaphalangium carolinense Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 21 (1924)
species :
Garcinia caudiculata
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 116 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Java
42 BOR BRN JAW
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia celebica
L.; Stickman, Herb. Amboin., 7 (1754)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Mon, Rakhine, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Balabac); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Moluccas (Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Brindonia celebica (L.) Thouars; Dict. Sci. Nat. 5: 341 (1804)
= Discostigma febrile Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 496 (1861)
= Garcinia basacensis Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 58 (1883)
= Garcinia benthamii Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 55 (1883)
= Garcinia broewas Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 70 (1899)
= Garcinia cornea L.; J. A. Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 13: 368 (1774)
= Garcinia fabrilis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 496 (1861)
= Garcinia ferrea Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 57 (1882)
= Garcinia jawoera Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: 37 (1883)
= Garcinia kingii Pierre ex Vesque; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 407 (1893)
= Garcinia krawang Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 37 (1883)
= Garcinia massoniana Klotzsch ex Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 326 (1860)
= Garcinia riedeliana Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 12 (1883)
= Garcinia rumphii Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 13 (1883)
= Garcinia sintang Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 70 (1899)
= Garcinia speciosa Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 37 (1832)
= Oxycarpus celebica (L.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 258 (1816)
= Oxycarpus indica Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Cat. sub n. 4852 (1832)
= Stalagmitis celebica (L.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 621 (1831)
species :
Garcinia ceramica
Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 76 (1899)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)
42 MOL
Remarks: sect. unplaced
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia awahia Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 76 (1899)
species :
Garcinia cerasifera
(H.Perrier) P.F.Stevens; Harvard Pap. Bot. 9(2): 433 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 4 Paragarcinia
Synonyms: hidden
= Mammea cerasifera (H.Perrier) Kosterm.; Mammea & Ochrocarpos (For. Serv. Indones., Div. Plann.) 12 (1956)
= Ochrocarpos cerasifer H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 103 (1948)
species :
Garcinia chapelieri
(Planch. & Triana) H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 97 (1948)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Ochrocarpos chapelieri Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 366 (1860)
species :
Garcinia choisyiana
(Choisy) Wall. ex Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 14: 358 (1860)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
Synonyms: hidden
= Hebradendron choisyianum Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 12: 419 (1851)
species :
Garcinia cincta
(Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 261 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia cincta Urb.; Symb. Antill. 9: 404 (1925)
species :
Garcinia clarensis
Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 261 (1980 publ. 1981), nom. nov.
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia brevipes Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 83 (1920)
species :
Garcinia clusiifolia
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 73: 140 (1916)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (known only from Wray´s Camp, Gunung Tahan, Pahang)
42 MLY
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia cochinchinensis
(Lour.) Choisy; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 561 (1824)
Distribution: Cambodia; S-Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Brindonia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Thouars; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 5: 341 (1806)
= Garcinia loureiroi Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 66 (1883)
= Oxycarpus cochinchinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 796 (1793)
= Stalagmitis acida Cambess. ex Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 5: 328 (1836)
= Stalagmitis cochinchinensis (Lour.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 621 (1831)
species :
Garcinia commersonii
(Planch. & Triana) Vesque; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 484 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia commersonii Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 312 (1860)
species :
Garcinia comptonii
Baker f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 273 (1921)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia conicarpa
Wight; Ic. 1: t. 121 (1839), Illustr. 1: 126 (1840)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia cambogia var. conicarpa (Wight) T.Anderson; Fl. Brit. India 1: 262 (1874)
= Garcinia darwiniana Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair; Current Sci. 56(9): 425 (1987)
= Garcinia gummi-gutta var. conicarpa (Wight) N.P.Singh; B. D. Sharma & M. Sanjappa et al., Fl. India 3: 110 (1993)
species :
Garcinia conrauana
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 562 (1908)
Distribution: W-Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
species :
Garcinia corallina
Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 9: 338 (1865)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia collina Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert; Rev. Marit. Colon. 40: 609 (1874)
= Garcinia neglecta Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 9: 337 (1865)
species :
Garcinia cordata
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 199 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia corymbosa
(Pancher & Sebert) Baker f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 273 (1921)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Discostigma corymbosa Pancher & Sebert; Rev. Marit. Colon. 40: 610 (1874)
species :
Garcinia costata
Hemsl. ex King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 161 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak)
42 MLY
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia cowa
Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 622 (1824)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; India (Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Cambogia crassifolia Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. II. 304 (1845)
= Garcinia cambogia Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 42 (1814), Fl. Ind. 2: 621 (1832)
= Garcinia cornea Roxb. ex Sm.; Rees, Cyclop. n. 5 (1810)
= Garcinia dioica Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: n. 5 (1810)
= Garcinia lobulosa Wall.; Wall., Numer. List no. 4868 A (1832)
= Garcinia roxburghii Wight; Illustr. 1: 125 (1840)
= Garcinia umbellifera Wall.; Wall., Numer. List no. 4864 (1832)
= Garcinia wallichii Choisy; Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 12: 417 (1851)
= Oxycarpus gangetica Buch.-Ham.; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 344-345 (1824)
= Stalagmitis cowa (Roxb. ex Choisy) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 621 (1831)
= Stalagmitis umbellata G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 621 (1831)
variant :
var. kydia
(Roxb.) Shameer & N.Mohanan; Rheedea 33(3): 125 (2023)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. & Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia
40 BAN IND 41 MYA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia kydia Roxb.; Fl. Ind. 2: 623 (1832)
species :
Garcinia crassiflora
Jum. & H.Perrier; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 11: 279 (1910)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia crassifolia
Seeth.; Reinwardtia 10(1): 97 (1982), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bougainville; Solomon Isl.; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I])
43 SOL 62 mic
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia solomonensis (A.C.Sm.) Kosterm.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12(1): 69 (1976)
= Pentaphalangium solomonense A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 373 (1941)
species :
Garcinia crassinervis
(Warb.) Kosterm.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12(1): 68 (1976)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentaphalangium crassinerve Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 13: 382 (1891), Engl. in Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 3(6): 240 (1893)
species :
Garcinia cubensis
(Borhidi) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 261 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia cubensis Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 22(34): 313 (1976 publ. 1977)
species :
Garcinia cuneifolia
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 35 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia cuspidata
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 152 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Selangor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia cymosa
(K.Schum.) I.M.Turner & P.F.Stevens; Gard. Bull. Singapore 51(2): 176 (1999)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Tripetalum cymosum K.Schum.; K. Schum. & Hollr. Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land (1889) 51, et in Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 3: 6 246 (1893)
species :
Garcinia daedalanthera
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 40 (1883)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia dalleizettei
(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 531 (2008)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia dalleizettei H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 93 (1948)
species :
Garcinia dallmannensis
Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 56: 566 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia dauphinensis
P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 531 (2008), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 4 Paragarcinia
Synonyms: hidden
= Ochrocarpos parvifolius Scott Elliot; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 5 (1891)
species :
Garcinia decipiens
(Baill.) Vesque; Monogr. Phan. 8: 482 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 4 Paragarcinia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia ochrocarpoides Jum. & H.Perrier; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 11: 275 (1910)
= Ochrocarpos decipiens Baill.; Adansonia 11: 370 (1876)
= Ochrocarpos jumellei R.Vig. & Humbert; Bull Soc. Bot. France 61: 635 (1914)
= Ochrocarpos macrophyllus O.Hoffm.; Sert. Pl. Madagasc.: 7 (1881)
species :
Garcinia decussata
C.D.Adams; Phytologia 20: 312 (1970)
Name: Hat-stand tree (Jamaica)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia pendula Urb.; Symb. Antill. 1: 368 (1899)
species :
Garcinia delpyana
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 65 (1883)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia densiflora
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 25 (1883)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Clusianthemum densiflorum Vieill.; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 420 (1893)
= Clusianthemum densiflorum Vieill. ex Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 25 (1883)
species :
Garcinia densivenia
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 563 (1908)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia zenkeri Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 566 (1908)
species :
Garcinia desrousseauxii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 34 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia dhanikhariensis
S.K.Srivast.; Nordic J. Bot. 14(1): 51 (1994)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia dioica
Blume; Verh. Bat. Genootsch. Kunsten 9: 170 (1823)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia cladostigma Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 30 (1883)
= Garcinia javanica Hort.Bogor. ex Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 30 (1883)
= Garcinia trechostigma Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 31 (1883)
= Rhinostigma parvifolium Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 495 (1861)
species :
Garcinia diospyrifolia
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 87 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
variant :
var. cataractalis
(Whitmore) Nazre; Phytotaxa 373(1): 24 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia cataractalis Whitmore; Gard Bull. Singapore 26(2): 274 (1973)
variant :
var. minor
Ng ex Nazre; Phytotaxa 373(1): 24 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Garcinia discoidea
Nazre; Phytotaxa 373(1): 26 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
species :
Garcinia diversifolia
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 153 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia dives
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 35 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Sibuyan, Panay, Leyte, Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI PLW
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia bosoboscensis Pierre ex Vesque; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 484 (1893)
= Garcinia palawanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1791 (1913)
species :
Garcinia dryobalanoides
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 7 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia dulcis
(Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: II. 88 (1874)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Balabac, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland); Fiji [I]; Honduras [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
41 AND MYA NCB 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 50 AUS 60 fij 80 hon 81 pue trt
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia dulcis var. pyriformis Boerl.
= Garcinia elliptica Choisy; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 561 (1824)
= Stalagmitis dulcis (Roxb.) Cambess.; Mem. Mus. Par. 16: 393, 426 (1828)
= Stalagmitis javanensis (Blume) Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 5: 328 (1836)
= Xanthochymus dulcis Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel. 3: 66 (1820)
= Xanthochymus javanensis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 216 (1826)
species :
Garcinia dumosa
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 167 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor)
42 MLY
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia tenuifolia Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 72 (1928)
species :
Garcinia echinocarpa
Thwaites; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 71 (1854)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia elliotii
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 571 (1908)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone
22 GNB SIE
Remarks: sect. 9 Tagmanthera
species :
Garcinia emarginata
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 31 (1927)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia engleriana
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 367 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia enthaematoeides
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 22 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia epunctata
Stapf; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 86 (1905)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; ?Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola
22 IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Remarks: sect. 9 Tagmanthera
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia balala De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 373 (1914)
= Garcinia bequaertii De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 8: Suppl. Bot. 20 (1920)
= Garcinia brieyi De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 374 (1914)
= Garcinia cereoflava Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 569 (1908)
= Garcinia klainei Pierre ex Engl.; Engl. & Drude, Veg. Erde 9(III 2): 514 (1921)
= Garcinia kuluensis Spirlet; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 328 (1959)
= Garcinia mimfiensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 570 (1908)
= Garcinia nyangensis Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 194 (1921)
= Garcinia obscura Spirlet; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 328 (1959)
= Garcinia sordidoluteola De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 8: Suppl. Bot. 19 (1920)
species :
Garcinia erythrosepala
Y.H.Li; Res. Bull. Trop. Pl. 15: 14 (1980)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia erythrosperma
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 26 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia esculenta
Y.H.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(4): 495-497, f. 5 (1981)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia evonymoides
(Planch. & Triana) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Candollea 66(2): 417 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 4 Paragarcinia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia disepala Vesque; Epharmosis 2: t. 159 (1889), et in DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 48 (1893)
= Ochrocarpos evonymoides Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 366 (1860)
= Ochrocarpos multiflorus O.Hoffm.; Sert. Madag. 7 (1881)
species :
Garcinia exigua
Nazre; Phytotaxa 373(1): 28 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
species :
Garcinia fagraeoides
A.Chev.; Bull. Econ. Indochine 20: 794 (1918)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia fluviatilis
Mouzinho & L.Marinho; Phytotaxa 548(1): 94 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia; Brazil (Amazonas, Pará)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
species :
Garcinia forbesii
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 2: 162 (1890), ex Vesque, Monog. Phan. 8: 486 (1893)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
species :
Garcinia fruticosa
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 31 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia fusca
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 67 (1883)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia fuscopetiolata
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 39 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia gabonensis
Sosef & Dauby; PhytoKeys 17: 52 (2012)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
species :
Garcinia gamblei
Shameer, T.Sabu & N.Mohanan; Phytotaxa 297(1): 71 (2017)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
species :
Garcinia garciae
Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 3: 1048 (1911)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia gardneriana
(Planch. & Triana) Zappi; Kew Bull. 48(2): 410 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia calyptrata (Schltdl.) Bittrich
= Lamprophyllum gardnerianum (Planch. & Triana) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 322 (1860)
= Marialva calyptrata (Schltdl.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 101 (1841)
= Platorheedia arborea Rojas; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 219 (1914)
= Rheedia arubayensis Coimbra; Rev. Soc. Boliv. Bot. 2(1): 31 (1998)
= Rheedia calyptrata (Schltdl.) Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 311 (1860)
= Rheedia gardneriana Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 321 (1860)
= Rheedia gardneriana var. glaziovii Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 463 (1888)
= Rheedia gardneriana var. parvifolia Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 463 (1888)
= Rheedia tenuifolia Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 463 (1888)
= Tovomita calyptrata Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 187 (1838)
species :
Garcinia gaudichaudii
Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 357 (1860)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 LAO THA VIE 42 BOR BRN SUM
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia gerrardii
Harv.; Gen. S. Afr. Pl. ed. II. 26 (1868)
Name: Forest Mangosteen
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia natalensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 93 (1907)
= Garcinia transvaalensis Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 229 (1924)
species :
Garcinia gibbsiae
S.Moore; J. Bot. 55: 302 (1917)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia gjellerupii
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 39 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia glaucescens
Alain & M.M.Mejía; Moscosoa 8: 4 (1994)
Name: Palo de cruz (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
species :
Garcinia gnetoides
Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 236 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 227 (1928)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB
species :
Garcinia goudotiana
(Planch. & Triana) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Candollea 66(2): 418 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores
29 COM MDG
Remarks: sect. 4 Paragarcinia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia comorensis Drake; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1221 (1896)
= Garcinia melleri Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 92 (1883)
= Ochrocarpos comorensis Vig. & Humb.; (1914)
= Ochrocarpos goudotianus Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 365 (1860)
= Ochrocarpos madagascariensis DC.; Prod. 1: 560 (1824)
= Ochrocarpos madagascariensis DC. ex Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 89 (1934) (descr. ampl.)
= Ochrocarpos planchonianus H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 102 (1948)
= Tovomita goudotiana (Planch. & Triana) Cambess. ex Vesque; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 8: 521 (1893)
= Tovomita madagascariensis (DC.) Cambess.; Mem. Mus. Par. 16: 419 (1828)
species :
Garcinia grahamii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 32 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia graminea
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 5: 397 (1961)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia grandifolia
(Choisy) Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 7 (1883)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Discostigma grandifolium Choisy; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 149,150 (1825)
species :
Garcinia griffithii
T.Anderson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 266 (1874)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (scattered throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
species :
Garcinia guineensis
P.W.Sweeney; PhytoKeys 239: 87 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana
22 GHA IVO LBR SIE
Remarks: sect. 3 Allanblackia
Synonyms: hidden
= Allanblackia parviflora A.Chev.; Veg. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franc. 5: 163 (1909)
species :
Garcinia gummi-gutta
(L.) N.Robson; Brittonia 20: 103 (1968)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh [I]
40 ban IND
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Cambogia gummi-gutta L.; Gen. Pl., ed. 5. Add. Fin. (522) (1754)
= Cambogia gutta L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1073 (1759)
= Cambogia solitaria Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 175 (1812)
= Garcinia affinis Wight & Arn.; Prod. 101 (1834)
= Garcinia cambogia (Gaertn.) Desr.; Lam. Encyc. 3: 701 (1792)
= Garcinia sulcata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 11 (1812)
= Mangostana cambogia Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 106 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Stalagmitis gutta (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 621 (1831)
variant :
var. papilla
(Wight) N.P.Singh; B. D. Sharma & M. Sanjappa et al., Fl. India 3: 111 (1993)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia cambogia var. papilla (Wight) T.Anderson; Fl. Brit. India 1: 262 (1874)
= Garcinia papilla Wight; Ic. tt. 960, 961 (1839)
species :
Garcinia hanburyi
Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 485 (1875)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia cambogia Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 77 (1899)
species :
Garcinia harmandii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 60 (1883)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
species :
Garcinia hasskarlii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 8 (1883)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia havilandii
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 4: 132 (1894)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia hendersoniana
Whitmore; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(2): 275 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia hennecartii
Pierre ex Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 194 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia hermonii
Kosterm.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12(1): 64 (1976)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia hessii
(Britton) Alain; Phytologia 61(6): 353 (1986)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia hessii Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 42: 390 (1915)
species :
Garcinia heterandra
Wall.; Wall., Numer. List no. 4856 (1832)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
Synonyms: hidden
= Hebradendron wallichii Choisy; Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. 12: 419 (1851)
species :
Garcinia hollrungii
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 20 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia holttumii
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 261 (1924)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (thrice from Gunung Belumut, Johor)
42 MLY
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia hombroniana
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 12 (1883)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (all coasts); Singapore
41 AND NCB THA 42 MLY SNG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
species :
Garcinia hopii
H.Toyama & V.S.Dang; PhytoKeys 77: 64 (2017)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia horsfieldiana
Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: 23 (1883)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia huillensis
Welw.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 167 (1868)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 CON RWA ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Remarks: sect. 9 Tagmanthera
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia gilletii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 1(1): 61 (1903)
= Garcinia gossweileri Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 571 (1908)
= Garcinia henriquesii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 571 (1908)
species :
Garcinia humilis
(Vahl) C.D.Adams; Phytologia 20: 312 (1970)
Name: Wild mammee (Jamaica), Abricotier batard, Bois chica, Bois l´onguent, Bois mulatre (Lesser Antilles); Hatstand Tree, Napoleon´s Button (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; Grenada; Trinidad; Guyana
80 PAN 81 DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS TRT 82 GUY
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia lateriflora (L.) C.D.Adams ex Alain; Dicc. Bot. Espanola 36 (2000), nom. illeg.
= Mammea humilis Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 2: 40, t. 20 (1798)
= Mammea humilis var. plumieri Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. (Griseb.) 108 (1859)
= Mammea humilis var. vahlii Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. (Griseb.) 108 (1859)
= Mammea lateriflora (L.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 184 (1857)
= Rheedia americana Christm.; Pflanzensyst. 2: 4 (1777)
= Rheedia americana Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 446 (1841)
= Rheedia humilis (Vahl) Kosterm.; Comm. For. Res. Inst., Indones., No. 72, 31 (1961)
= Rheedia lateriflora L.; Sp. Pl. 1193 (1753)
= Rheedia sessiliflora Planch. ex Vesque; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 500 (1893)
= Rheedia sieberi Choisy; Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. 12: 427 (1851)
species :
Garcinia hunsteinii
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 40 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia hygrophila
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 32 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia idenburgensis
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 368 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia imberti
Bourd.; J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 12: 349 (1899)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia indica
(Thouars) Choisy; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 561 (1824)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Trinidad & Tobago [I]
23 cmn 40 IND 81 trt
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Brindonia celebica Thouars; G.-F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 5: 341 (1806)
= Brindonia indica Thouars; Dict. Sci. Nat. 5: 340 (1804)
= Brindonia oxycarpa Thouars; Hist. Veg. Isles Austr. Afr. ed. 2, t. 27 (1805), Hiern in J. Bot. 38: 493 (1900)
= Garcinia celebica (Thouars) Desr.; Lam., Encycl. 3: 700 (1792)
= Garcinia oxycarpa (Thouars) P.W.Sweeney
= Garcinia purpurea (G.Don) Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 2: 624 (1832)
= Oxycarpus indica (Thouars) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 257 (1816)
= Stalagmitis indica (Thouars) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 621 (1831)
= Stalagmitis purpurea (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1. 621 (1831)
species :
Garcinia intermedia
(Pittier) Hammel; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(3): 927 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 83 ECU
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophyllum edule Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald, 89 (1853)
= Rheedia edulis (Seem.) Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 310 (1860)
= Rheedia intermedia Pittier; Contrib. D. S. Natl. Herb. 13: 454 (1912)
= Rheedia tonduziana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: Beibl. 130, 10 (1923)
species :
Garcinia ituman
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 26: 473 (1925)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro, Ambil, Panay, Bohol)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia jaweri
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 40 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia jelinckii
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: II. 118 (1876)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars)
41 NCB
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia jensenii
W.E.Cooper; Austrobaileya 9(1): 10 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia keenania
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 8 (1883)
Distribution: +India (+Assam)
40 IND
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia keenaniana Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 92, f. G (1883)
species :
Garcinia kimbiliensis
(Spirlet) P.W.Sweeney; PhytoKeys 239: 88 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
23 ZAI 25 UGA
Remarks: sect. 3 Allanblackia
Synonyms: hidden
= Allanblackia kimbiliensis Spirlet; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 357 (1959)
species :
Garcinia kingaensis
Engl.; Jahrb. 30: 356 (1901)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia mlanjiensis Dunkley; Check-Lists For. Trees & Shrubs Brit. Empire, No. 2 (Nyasaland Protect.) 46(1936), nomen, et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 467 (1937), descr.
species :
Garcinia kisonghi
(Vermoesen) P.W.Sweeney; PhytoKeys 239: 88 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: sect. 3 Allanblackia
Synonyms: hidden
= Allanblackia kisonghi Vermoesen; Man. Essences Forest. Congo Belge 11 (1923)
species :
Garcinia klabang
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 493 (1861)
Distribution: Sumatra (Bangka Isl.)
42 SUM
species :
Garcinia klinkii
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 28 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia klossii
Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 20 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia kola
Heckel; J. Pharm. & Chim. 8: 88 (1883)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola
22 BEN GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia akawaensis Spirlet; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 323 (1959)
= Garcinia autraniana Pierre
= Garcinia bergheana Spirlet; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 324 (1959)
= Garcinia dinklagei Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 561 (1908)
= Garcinia giadidii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 2(1): 55 (1907)
= Garcinia ndongensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 394 (1919)
= Garcinia nitidula Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 395 (1919)
species :
Garcinia korthalsii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 39 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia kurzii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 14 (1883)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars)
41 AND NCB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia kwangsiensis
Merr. ex F.N.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(3): 355, f. 1, 1 (1981)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi)
36 CHI
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia lanceifolia
Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 42 (1814), Fl. Ind. 2: 623 (1832)
Distribution: India (Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia gracilis Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 63 (1883)
= Garcinia purpurea Wall. ex Choisy; Descr. Guttif. Inde 36 (1849) non Roxb. (1832)
= Stalagmitis lanceifolia G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 621 (1831)
variant :
var. oxyphylla
(Planch. & Triana) Laness.; Mem. Garcin. 48 (1872)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia oxyphylla Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 342 (1860)
species :
Garcinia lanceola
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 116 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia lancilimba
C.Y.Wu ex Y.H.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(4): 493-494, f. 3 (1981)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia lanessanii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 70 (1883)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia lateriflora
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 214 (1826)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Babuyan, Luzon, Mindanao, Basilan); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.)
42 BOR JAW LSI PHI SUL SUM
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia javanica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 215 (1825)
= Garcinia rostrata Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 78 (1899)
species :
Garcinia latissima
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 209 (1864)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG SUL
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentaphalangium latissimum (Miq.) Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 46 (1922)
species :
Garcinia laurina
Vieill. ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. II. 9: 101 (1911), nomen
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia lauterbachiana
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 361 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia ledermannii
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Iviii. 32 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia leggeae
W.E.Cooper; Austrobaileya 9(1): 14 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia lenormandii
Vieill. ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. II. 9: 101 (1911)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia leptophylla
Bittrich; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi. Ci. Nat. 13(1): 20 (2018), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
83 PER 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia longifolia Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 322 (1860)
= Rheedia longifolia var. subcordata Vesque; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 8: 518 (1893)
species :
Garcinia letestui
Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Parir 27: 194 (1921)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON GAB
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
species :
Garcinia linearifolia
Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 3: 1051 (1911)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia linearis
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 8 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia linii
C.E.Chang; J. For. Ass. Taiwan, Prov. Inst. Agric. Pingtung 6: 1, t. 1 (1964)
Distribution: E-Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia livingstonei
T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 263 (1867)
Name: Lowveld Mangosteen
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; SW-Niger; Nigeria; S-Ethiopia; S-Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); India (Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal)
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI MLI NGA NGR TOG 24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 COM 40 IND
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia affinis (Chiov.) Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 18 (1932)
= Garcinia angolensis Vesque; Epharmosis 2: 13 (1889), et in DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 335 (1893)
= Garcinia baikieana var. togoensis Engl.
= Garcinia baikieana Vesque; Epharmosis 2: 13 (1889)
= Garcinia ferrandii Chiov.; Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 26 (1916)
= Garcinia ferrandii var. affinis Chiov.; (1916)
= Garcinia kilossaria Engl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 189 (1898)
= Garcinia pallidinervia (Engl.) Engl.; Engl. & Drude, Veg. Erde 9(III 2): 510 (1921)
= Garcinia pendula Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 557 (1908)
species :
Garcinia loheri
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 37 (1925)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia longifolia
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 214 (1825)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
species :
Garcinia longipedicellata
Kosterm.; New & Crit. Mal. Pl. 4: (For. Serv. Indones., Div. Plann.) 1 (1955)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia lowryi
Z.S.Rogers & P.W.Sweeney; Syst. Bot. 32(4): 775 (2007)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
species :
Garcinia lucens
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 37 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia lucida
Vesque; Vesque, Monog. Phan. 8: 311 (1893)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON EQG GAB
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia nobilis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 566 (1908)
species :
Garcinia lujae
De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 41: 1. 376 (1922)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: sect. 9 Tagmanthera
species :
Garcinia luzoniensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 362 (1909)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Sibuyan)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia macgregorii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 11: 198 (1916)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Samar, Biliran, Luzon, Panay, Leyte)
42 PHI PLW
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia macrantha
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 359 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia macrophylla
Mart.; Flora 24: II. Beibl. 35 (1841)
Name: Soieb (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Panama; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Casanare, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Delta Amacuro, Bolívar); Guyana; Guyana; Surinam; Surinam; French Guiana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 GUA PAN 81 trt 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia megaphylla Verdc.; Kew Bull. 31(2): 262(1976), nom. nov. illeg.
= Rheedia macrantha Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 65 (1944)
= Rheedia macrophylla (Mart.) Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 309 (1860)
= Rheedia macrophylla var. benthamiana Vesque; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 8: 500 (1893)
= Rheedia sagotiana Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 460 (1888)
species :
Garcinia madagascariensis
(Planch. & Triana) Baill. ex Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 5 (1883)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 4 Paragarcinia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia pachyphylla Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 295 (1889)
= Ochrocarpos humblotii Drake; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1220 (1896)
= Rheedia humblotii (Drake) R.Vig. & Humbert; Revis. Gen. Pl. Bot. 25: bis, 637, in obs. (1914)
= Rheedia madagascariensis (Planch. & Triana) H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 92 (1948)
= Xanthochymus madagascariensis Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 305 (1860)
species :
Garcinia madruno
(Kunth) Hammel; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(3): 928 (1989)
Name: Affenfrucht (DE); Arrayan, Mameyito (ES); Wild Pomme Rose, Wild Primrose (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: India [c] (Karnataka [c], West Bengal [c]); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
40 ind 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 pue TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia. G. floribunda is possibly a separate species
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophyllum acuminatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 5: 80 (1811)
= Calophyllum madruno Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 202 (1823)
= Chloromyron verticillatum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 73 (1806)
= Garcinia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Hammel
= Garcinia floribunda Miq.; Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 39 (1851)
= Rheedia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 315 (1860)
= Rheedia acuminata var. floribunda (Miq.) Vesque; Monogr. Phan. (A. DC. & C. DC.) 8: 510 (1893)
= Rheedia floribunda (Miq.) Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 319 (1860)
= Rheedia kappleri Eyma; Polygonac. Guttif. & Lecythidac. Surinam, 33 (1932)
= Rheedia madruno (Kunth) Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 14: 315 (1860)
= Rheedia madruno subsp. bituberculata Pittier; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 13: 456 (1912)
= Rheedia madruno subsp. ovata Pittier; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 13: 456 (1912)
= Rheedia rostrata Vesque; Epharmos. 2: 24, et in DC. Monog. Phan. 8: (1893) 510 (1889)
= Verticillaria acuminata Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 140 (1798)
= Verticillaria madruno (Planch. & Triana) Tul. ex Vesque; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 8: 508 (1893)
= Verticillaria peruviana G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 615 (1831)
= Verticillaria rostrata Miers ex Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 464 (1888)
species :
Garcinia magnifolia
(Pittier) Hammel; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(3): 928 (1989)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia chocoensis Cuatrec.; An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 20: 106 (1950)
= Rheedia magnifolia Pittier; Contrib. US. Natl. Herb. 13: 454 (1912)
species :
Garcinia magnophylla
(Cuatrec.) Hammel; Phytoneuron 2015-22: 3 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia chocoensis var. magnophylla Cuatrec.; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 20: 107 (1950)
species :
Garcinia maingayi
Hook.f. ex T.Anderson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 267 (1874)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia maingayi var. stylosa King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 159 (1890)
= Garcinia baillonii Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 18 (1883)
species :
Garcinia maluensis
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 37 (1922)
Distribution: Sulawesi; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG SUL 43 SOL
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia mammeoides
Kosterm.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12(2): 127 (1977)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia mangorensis
(R.Vig. & Humbert) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 533 (2008)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia mangorensis Vig. & Humbert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 61: 131 (1914)
species :
Garcinia mangostana
L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 443-444 (1753)
Name: Mangosteen, Mangostane, Mangostanier
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Cameroon [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [I] (Arunachal Pradesh [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andamans [I]); Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Brunei [I]; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc.); Moluccas [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
22 gui 23 cmn 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban ind srl 41 and cbd lao mya vie 42 bor brn JAW lsi mol sng sum 43 sol 60 fij 61 sci 62 gum mic plu 80 cos pan 81 his jam pue trt
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Mangostana garcinia Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 105 (1791)
variant :
var. borneensis
Nazre; Phytotaxa 373(1): 33 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
variant :
var. malaccensis
(Hook.f.) Nazre; Phytotaxa 373(1): 33 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia malaccensis Hook.f. ex T.Anderson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 261 (1874)
species :
Garcinia mangostifera
Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 56: 567 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
species :
Garcinia mannii
Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 167 (1868)
Distribution: S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB
Remarks: sect. 9 Tagmanthera
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia rubriflora Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 568 (1908)
= Garcinia obanensis Baker f. [Cat.Pl.Oban.9 (1913)]
species :
Garcinia marienii
(Staner) P.W.Sweeney; PhytoKeys 239: 89 (2024)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CON ZAI
Remarks: sect. 3 Allanblackia
Synonyms: hidden
= Allanblackia marienii Staner; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 110 (1934)
species :
Garcinia martinii
(Maguire) Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 91 (2018)
Distribution: Surinam
82 SUR
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia martinii (Maguire) L.Marinho; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24(2): 127 (2019), isonym
= Rheedia martinii Maguire; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 437 (1948)
species :
Garcinia matsudae
Kaneh.; Fl. Micrones. 235 (1933), japonice, Kaneh. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo 47: 675 (1933), latine
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror)
62 PLU
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia mckeaniana
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 84 (1924)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia megistophylla
P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 533 (2008), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia megaphylla H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 90 (1948)
species :
Garcinia memecyloides
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 117 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia merguensis
Wight; Ic, t. 116, Illustr. 1: 124 (1840)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Perak, Pahang)
40 BAN 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Discostigma merguense (Wight) Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 363 (1860)
= Garcinia fulva Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 6 (1883)
= Garcinia lanceolata Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 171 (1922)
species :
Garcinia mestonii
F.M.Bailey; Rep. Exped. Bellenden-Ker (1889) 31, et Syn. Queensl. Fl. Suppl. 3: 8
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia microcarpa
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 39 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia microphylla
Merr.; Philipp J. Sci., Bot. 11: 20 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia microstigma
Kurz; J. Bot. 13: 324 (1875)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 AND MYA
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia microtropidiiformis
Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 56: 569 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia minahassensis
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 39 (1883)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia mindanaensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 367 (1909)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia minimiflora
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 118 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia minutiflora
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 169 (1920)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl., Penang, Kelantan)
42 MLY
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia miquelii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 26 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia moaensis
(Bisse) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 261 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia moaensis Bisse; Ciencias, Bot. (Cuba) 2: 16 (1975)
species :
Garcinia monantha
Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 6: 138 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang)
42 MLY
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia montana
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 35: 8 (1920)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known with certainty from Gunung Ledang, Johor)
42 MLY
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia monticola
(Mildbr. ex Engl.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
23 BIO CMN
Remarks: sect. 3 Allanblackia
Synonyms: hidden
= Allanblackia monticola Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr.-Exped. 1910-I 1 2: 187 (1922), nomen
= Allanblackia monticola Mildbr. ex Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3: II. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 509 (1921)
species :
Garcinia morella
(Gaertn.) Desr.; Lam. Encyc. 3: 701 (1792)
Distribution: India (Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sulawesi; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA THA 42 MLY SUL 81 trt
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia cambogioides (Murray) Headland; Mat. Med. Ind., ed. 3: 839 (1837)
= Garcinia cambogioides (Murray) Royle; Mat. Med. Ind. ed. III. 839
= Garcinia cambogioides var. pictoria (Roxb.) Shameer & N.Mohanan; Rheedea 30(4): 468 (2020)
= Garcinia gutta Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 126 (1840)
= Hebradendron cambogioides (Murray) Graham; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 109, t. 27 (1836)
= Mangostana morella Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 106 (1791)
= Stalagmitis cambogioides Murray; Comm. Götting. 9: 1787-88 173 (1789)
variant :
var. cuspida
A.Begum, Borthakur & J.Sarma; Pleione 8(2): 502 (2014)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia cambogioides var. cuspida (A.Begum, Borthakur & J.Sarma) T.K.Paul; Pleione 15(3): 454 (2021)
variant :
var. mucrona
A.Begum, Borthakur & J.Sarma; Pleione 8(2): 504 (2014)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia cambogioides var. mucrona (A.Begum, Borthakur & J.Sarma); Pleione 15(3): 454 (2021)
species :
Garcinia moseleyana
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 10 (1883)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Mindanao, Malamaui, Basilan)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia sorsogonensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 4: 1487 (1912)
species :
Garcinia moszkowskii
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 22 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia mottleyana
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 30 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia moulmeinensis
Pierre ex Vesque; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 392 (1893)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia multibracteolata
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 12: 284 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia multifida
(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 534 (2008)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 4 Paragarcinia
Synonyms: hidden
= Ochrocarpos multifidus H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 106 (1948)
species :
Garcinia multiflora
Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 310 (1851)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Taiwan; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 LAO VIE
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia hainanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 253-254 (1923)
species :
Garcinia mungotia
Planch. ex Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 25 (1883)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia murdochii
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 169 (1920)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Perak, Johor)
42 MLY
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia murtonii
Whitmore; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(2): 275 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Korbu, Perak, Gunung Tahan, Pahang, Gunung Belumut, Johor)
42 MLY
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia myristicifolia
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 26 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia myrtifolia
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 315 (1950)
Distribution: Tonga (´Eua, Kao, Tongatapu); Fiji; [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u)
60 ASA FIJ SAM TON
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia nervosa
(Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 208 (1864)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Little Andaman Isl., South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars); Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (scattered widely); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Samar)
41 AND CBD NCB VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY PHI PLW SNG SUM
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia andersonii Hook.f. ex T.Anderson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 270 (1874)
= Garcinia macrophylla T.Anderson ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 1: 270 (1874)
= Garcinia nervosa var. pubescens King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 169 (1890)
= Stalagmitis nervosa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 496 (1861)
species :
Garcinia ngouniensis
P.W.Sweeney; PhytoKeys 239: 88 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon
23 BIO CMN GAB
Remarks: sect. 3 Allanblackia
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Allanblackia floribunda var. gabonensis Pellegr.
= Allanblackia gabonensis (Pellegr.) Bamps; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 39: 356 (1969)
species :
Garcinia nigricans
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 30 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia nigrolineata
Planch. ex T.Anderson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 263 (1874)
Distribution: India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura); Myanmar; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Borneo
40 IND 41 MYA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia kunstleri King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 165 (1890), ex Vesque, Monog. Phan. 8: 485 (1893)
species :
Garcinia nitida
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 18 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
species :
Garcinia novoguineensis
Vesque; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 643 (1893)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia edelfeldtii Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 21 (1922)
species :
Garcinia nubigena
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 27 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia nujiangensis
C.Y.Wu & Y.H.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(4): 494-495, f. 4 (1981)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Remarks: sect. 11 Dicrananthera
species :
Garcinia nuntasaenii
Ngerns. & Suddee; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 44(2): 134 (2016)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia obliqua
Sosef & Dauby; PhytoKeys 17: 49 (2012)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
species :
Garcinia oblongifolia
Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 331 (1851)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia ochracea
Nazre; Phytotaxa 373(1): 37 (2018)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
species :
Garcinia oleosperma
P.W.Sweeney; PhytoKeys 239: 88 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: Guinea; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 BEN GUI NGA 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Remarks: sect. 3 Allanblackia
Synonyms: hidden
= Allanblackia floribunda Oliv.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10: 43 (1869)
= Allanblackia klainei Pierre ex A.Chev.; Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Franç. Fasc. 9, 62 (1917)
species :
Garcinia oligantha
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 254 (1923)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan); Laos; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia oliveri
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 64 (1883)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia opaca
King; J. As. Soc. Beng 59: II. 160 (1890), et in DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 411 (1893)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Selangor, Johor)
42 MLY
variant :
var. dumosa
Whitmore; Gard Bull Singa. pore. 26(2): 277 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Garcinia ophiticola
(Borhidi) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 261 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia ophiticola Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 22(34): 312 (1976 publ. 1977)
species :
Garcinia oreophila
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 35 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia orthoclada
Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 446 (1887)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 4 Paragarcinia
Synonyms: hidden
= Ochrocarpos ambrensis H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 107 (1948)
= Rheedia laka Vig. & Humbert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France,lxi. 131 (1914)
= Ochrocarpos orthocladus (Baker) H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 108 (1948)
species :
Garcinia ovalifolia
Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 166 (1868)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Angola
22 BEN BKN GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia acuminata A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. 1: 53 (1920), nomen
= Garcinia claessensii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 373 (1914), et Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 41: 1. 374 (1922)
= Garcinia curvinervis Vesque; Epharmosis 2: 14 (1889)
= Garcinia edeensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 560 (1908)
= Garcinia kerstingii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 558 (1908)
= Garcinia ovalifolia var. curvinervis (Vesque) Pellegr.
= Garcinia ovalifolia var. edeensis (Engl.) Pellegr.
= Garcinia pynaertii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 2: 312 (1908)
= Garcinia quadrangula Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 392 (1919)
= Garcinia tibatensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 392 (1919)
= Garcinia ubangensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 389 (1919)
= Stalagmitis spicata Walp.; Rep. 1: 396 (1842)
species :
Garcinia pachyantha
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 355 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia pachycarpa
(A.C.Sm.) Kosterm.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12(1): 69 (1976)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentaphalangium pachycarpum A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 371 (1941)
species :
Garcinia pachyclada
N.Robson; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 32: 170 (1958)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NE-Zambia; N-Mozambique
23 ZAI 26 MOZ ZAM
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
species :
Garcinia pachypetala
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 30 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia pacifica
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 26: 473 (1925)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia pallida
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 30 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia pallidesanguinea
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 35 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia pancheri
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 25 (1883)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia parviflora
Benth.; Lond. J. Bot. 2: 370 (1843)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia parviflora (Benth.) Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 14: 323 (1860)
species :
Garcinia parvifolia
(Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 208 (1864)
Distribution: ?Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Java
42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUL SUM
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia tetangies Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 77 (1899)
= Garcinia globulosa Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 54: 20 (1910)
species :
Garcinia parvula
(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 534 (2008)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 4 Paragarcinia
Synonyms: hidden
= Ochrocarpos parvulus H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 108 (1948)
species :
Garcinia pauciflora
Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 92 (1883)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 4 Paragarcinia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia cernua Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 446 (1887)
= Garcinia pauciflora var. depauperata H.Perrier; (1948)
species :
Garcinia paucinervis
Chun ex F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(1): 12-14, t. 5 (1956)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: sect. 11 Dicrananthera
species :
Garcinia pedicellata
(G.Forst.) Seem.; Viti: 433 (1862)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Clusia pedicellata G.Forst.; Prod. 74. n. 390 (1786)
= Clusianthemum pedicellatum Vieill.; Bull. Soc. L. Normand. 9: 339 (1865), et ex Vesque, DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 420 (1893)
species :
Garcinia pedunculata
Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 625 (1824)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND 41 MYA VIE
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. ex G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 620 (1831),descr.
= Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.; Edinburgh J. Sci. 7: 45, t. 1 (1827)
species :
Garcinia penangiana
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 37 (1883)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia porrecta Laness.; Mem. Gen. Garcin.: 21 (1872)
species :
Garcinia pervillei
(Planch. & Triana) Vesque; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 485 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia pervillei Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 312 (1860)
= Tsimatimia pervillei (Planch. & Triana) Jum. & H.Perrier; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 11: 256 (1910)
species :
Garcinia petiolaris
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 3 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
species :
Garcinia phuongmaiensis
V.S.Dang, H.Toyama & D.L.A.Tuan; Kew Bull. 78(2): [1] (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia picrorhiza
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 209 (1864)
Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG SUL SUM
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia pictoria
(Roxb.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. 21: 217 (1925)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia pictorius (Roxb.) D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67(4): 998 (1980 publ. 1981)
species :
Garcinia planchonii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 61 (1883)
Distribution: Laos; S-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia platyphylla
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 369 (1941)
Distribution: Bougainville; Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu
43 SOL 60 VAN
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia plena
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 85 (1924)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia poilanei
Gagnep.; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 143 (1941)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia polyneura
(Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 262 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia polyneura Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 18 (1922)
species :
Garcinia polyphlebia
Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 447 (1887)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia ponapensis
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 20 (1924)
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
62 MIC
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
variant :
var. trukensis
(Kaneh.) Fosberg; Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 45: 13 (1980)
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Truk, Moen, Tol, Fefan)
62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia trukensis Kaneh.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 46: 488 (1932)
species :
Garcinia portoricensis
(Urb.) Alain; Phytologia 61(6): 353 (1986)
Name: Guayabacoa, Palo de cruz, Sebucán
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Clusia acuminata Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 599 (1825)
= Marialva elliptica A.Stahl; Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 126 (1884)
= Quapoya acuminata (Spreng.) Walp.; Rep. 1: 393 (1842)
= Rheedia portoricensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 1: 368 (1899)
species :
Garcinia prainiana
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 171 (1890), Vesque, in DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 329 (1893)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia preussii
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 568 (1908)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon
23 CMN EQG GAB
Remarks: sect. 9 Tagmanthera
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia ngouniensis Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 195 (1921)
species :
Garcinia pseudoguttifera
Seem.; Fl. Vit. 11 (1871)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu; Tonga (Vava´u); Fiji
43 SOL 60 FIJ TON VAN
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Clusianthemum coriaceum Vieill.; Bull. Soc. L. Normand. 9: 339 (1865), et ex Vesque, DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 418 (1893) in syn.
= Firkea pedunculata (G.Forst.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 164 (1838)
species :
Garcinia puat
(Montrouz.) Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 2, 14: 148 (1942)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Clusia puat Montrouz.; Mem. Acad. Lyon 10: 188 (1860)
species :
Garcinia pullei
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 42 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia pulvinata
(Planch. & Triana) Hammel; Phytoneuron 2015-22: 3 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño)
82 CLM
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia pulvinata Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 320 (1860)
species :
Garcinia punctata
Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 167 (1868)
Distribution: S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola; W-Zambia
22 NGA 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Remarks: sect. 9 Tagmanthera
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia longeacuminata Engl. ex De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 2(1): 56 (1907), nomen
= Garcinia punctata var. pedicellata Oliv.
= Garcinia dandi De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 12(1): 375 (1922)
species :
Garcinia pungens
Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 261 (1980 publ. 1981), nom. nov.
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia elliptica Wright ex Sauvalle; Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana 5: 204 (1868), non Choisy, 1824.
species :
Garcinia pushpangadaniana
T.Sabu, N.Mohanan, Krishnaraj & Shareef; Phytotaxa 116(2): 52 (2013)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
species :
Garcinia pyrifera
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 73: 140 (1916)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Selangor, Johor); +Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia densiflora King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 171 (1890) non Pierre
= Garcinia glomerata Vesque; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 8: 320 (1893)
species :
Garcinia qinzhouensis
Y.X.Liang & Z.M.Wu; J. South China Agr. Univ. 17(3): 56-57 (1996)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia quadrifaria
Baill. ex Pierre; FL. Forest. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 4 (1883)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 SIE 23 CON GAB
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia granulata Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 236 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 227 (1928)
= Xanthochymus quadrifarius Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 168 (1868)
variant :
var. chromocarpa
(Engl.) Sosef & Dauby; PhytoKeys 17: 45 (2012)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 BIO CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia chromocarpa Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 561 (1908)
= Garcinia echirensis Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 106: 225 (1959)
= Garcinia parva Spirlet; Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat, Bruxelles 29: 3269 (1959)
species :
Garcinia quadrilocularis
Seeth.; Reinwardtia 10(1): 97 (1982), nom. nov.
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia volkensii (Lauterb.) Kosterm.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12(1): 69 (1976)
= Pentaphalangium volkensii Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 22 (1924)
species :
Garcinia quaesita
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 22 (1883)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia ramosii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 7: 307 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia ramulosa
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 29 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia revoluta
(Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 262 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia revoluta Urb.; Symb. Antill. 9: 405 (1925)
species :
Garcinia rheedei
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 34 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia rhizophoroides
Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 3: 1049 (1911)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Sibuyan, Luzon, Leyte)
42 BOR PHI SUL
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia rhynchophylla
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 362 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia rigida
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 493 (1861)
Distribution: China [I] (Guangdong [I]); Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Moluccas
36 chi 41 CBD VIE 42 BOR MOL SUL SUM
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia schefferi Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 59 (1882)
species :
Garcinia riparia
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 356 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia robsoniana
Bamps; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 39: 361 (1969)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
species :
Garcinia rostrata
(Hassk.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 209 (1864)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (scattered throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java
41 MYA 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Discostigma caudatum A.Gray; Bot. U. S. Espl. Exped. 1: 217, in textu (1854)
= Discostigma rostratum Hassk.; Flora 25: II. Beibl. 33 (1842)
= Garcinia wrayi King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 152 (1890)
species :
Garcinia rubra
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 366 (1909)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Catanduanes, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Mindanao, Basilan)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia oligophlebia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 9: 378 (1914)
species :
Garcinia rubriflora
Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 73 (1899)
Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 MOL NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia rubrisepala
Y.H.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(4): 498-499, f. 2: 1, 2 (1981)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Garcinia rubroechinata
Kosterm.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12(2): 128(1977)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia echinocarpa Gamble; Man. Ind. Timb. 53 (1901) & Fl. Pres. Madras 73: (1915), non Thwaites 1854
= Garcinia echinocarpa var. monticola Maheshw.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 6: 126 (1965)
species :
Garcinia rumiyo
Kaneh.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 45: 329 (1931)
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)
62 MIC
Remarks: sect. unplaced
variant :
var. calcicola
Fosberg; Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 45: 14 (1980)
Distribution: Palau (Koror, Peleliu)
62 PLU
species :
Garcinia rupestris
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 37 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia ruscifolia
(Griseb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 262 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia ruscifolia Griseb.; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 8: 167 (1861)
= Garcinia ruscifolia (Griseb.) Lourteig; Bradea, 5(41): 389 (1990), isonym
variant :
var. linearis
(Borhidi) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 262 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia ruscifolia var. linearis Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 22(34): 313 (1976 publ. 1977)
species :
Garcinia russellii
W.E.Cooper; Austrobaileya 9(1): 22 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia sabangensis
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 36 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia salakensis
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 36 (1883)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia samarensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 11: 197 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia sampitana
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 311 (1926)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia sangudsangud
Nazre; Phytotaxa 373(1): 42 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
species :
Garcinia santisukiana
Ngerns. & Suddee; Kew Bull. 77(1): 121 (2022)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia sarawakensis
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 6 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia scaphopetala
B.L.Burtt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 459 (1936)
Distribution: Bougainville
43 SOL
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia schlechteri
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 43 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia schomburgkiana
Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: 28 (1883)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia schraderi
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 43 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia segmentata
Kosterm.; New & Crit. Mal. Pl. 4: (For. Serv. Indones., Div. Plann.) 3 (1955)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia semseii
Verdc.; Kew Bull. 31(2): 262 (1976)
Distribution: E-Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
species :
Garcinia septogarcinia
I.M.Turner & L.V.S.Jenn.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 58(4-6): 362 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)
42 LSI
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia sumbawaensis (Kosterm.) Medellín-Zab. & L.Marinho; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 52(5-6): 382 (2015), nom. illeg., non Lauterb. 1922
= Septogarcinia sumbawaensis Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 167 (1962)
species :
Garcinia serpentini
Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 26(3-4): 261 (1980 publ. 1981), nom. nov.
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia fruticosa C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 38 (1866)
species :
Garcinia sessilis
(G.Forst.) Seem.; Fl. Vit. 10 (1871)
Distribution: Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro); New Caledonia; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Nomuka, Vava´u); Fiji
60 FIJ NWC SCZ TON
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Clusia sessilis G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 74, n. 391 (1786)
= Firkea sessilis (G.Forst.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 164 (1838)
species :
Garcinia sibeswarii
Shameer, J.Sarma, N.Mohanan & A.Begum; Phytotaxa 507(2): 192 (2021)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam)
40 IND
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
species :
Garcinia siripatanadilokii
Ngerns., Meeprom, Boonth., Chamch. & Sinbumr.; Kew Bull. 77(4): 906 (2022)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia sizygiifolia
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 26 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia smeathmannii
(Planch. & Triana) Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 168 (1868)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia alborosea Pierre ex Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. iii. II. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 512 (1921)
= Garcinia barteri Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 166 (1868)
= Garcinia beniensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 391 (1919)
= Garcinia chevalierana Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 67 (1919)
= Garcinia chevalieri Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 390 (1919), et ex R. E. Fr., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 1: 151 (1914)
= Garcinia chevalieriana Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 67 (1919)
= Garcinia danckelmanniana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 394 (1919)
= Garcinia lualabensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 557 (1908)
= Garcinia mbulwe Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 391 (1919)
= Garcinia neolivingstonei Spirlet; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 326 (1959)
= Garcinia pierreana De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 4 (1(3)): 212 (1903)
= Garcinia polyantha Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 166 (1868)
= Garcinia seretii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 2: 313 (1908)
= Garcinia seretii var. intermedia De Wild.
= Garcinia smeathmannii (Planch. & Triana) N.Robson ex Spirlet; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 325 (1959)
= Garcinia smeathmannii var. exigua Spirlet
= Garcinia stolzii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 389 (1919)
= Garcinia tenuipes Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 393 (1919)
= Garcinia tschapensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 393 (1919)
= Garcinia viridiflava Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 390 (1919)
= Hypericoides gummifera Cambess. ex Vesque; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 334 (1893)
= Rheedia smeathmanii Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 312 (1860)
species :
Garcinia smithii
Kosterm.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12(1): 68 (1976), nom.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentaphalangium brassii A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 372 (1941)
species :
Garcinia solomonensis
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 357 (1941)
Distribution: Bougainville; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I])
43 SOL 62 mic
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia sopsopia
(Buch.-Ham.) Mabb.; Taxon, 26(5-6): 529 (1977)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Yangon)
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia bhumicowa Roxb. ex Wall.; Wall., Numer. List no. 4858 (1832)
= Garcinia bobee-cowa Choisy; Descr. Guttif. Inde: 35 (1849)
= Garcinia paniculata Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 42 (1814), Fl. Ind. 2: 626 (1832)
= Garcinia rhumicowa Choisy; Descr. Guttif. Inde: 35 (1849), orth. var.
= Oxycarpus sopsopia Buch.-Ham.; Mem. Wern. Soc. 5(2): 345 (1826)
= Stalagmitis boobicowa G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 621 (1831)
= Stalagmitis paniculata (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1. 621 (1831)
species :
Garcinia spectabilis
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 3 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
species :
Garcinia spicata
(Wight & Arn.) Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 486 (1875)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
40 IND SRL 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia ovalifolia (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex T.Anderson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 269 (1874)
= Garcinia spicata var. glomerata Vesque; DC., Monogr. Phan. 8: 311 (1893)
= Stalagmitis ovalifolia (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1. 621 (1831)
= Xanthochymus ovalifolius Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 42 (1814), Fl. Ind. 2: 632 (1832)
= Xanthochymus spicatus Wight & Arn.; Prod. 102 (1834)
species :
Garcinia spruceana
(Engl.) Mouzinho; Phytotaxa 548(1): 92 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia spruceana Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 463 (1888)
= Rheedia spruceana var. cuneata Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 463 (1888)
species :
Garcinia squamata
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 21 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia staneriana
(Exell & Mendonca) P.W.Sweeney; PhytoKeys 239: 89 (2024)
Distribution: Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda
23 CAB CMN CON
Remarks: sect. 3 Allanblackia
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Allanblackia staneriana Exell & Mendonça; J. Bot., Lond. 74: Suppl., 20 (1936)
species :
Garcinia staudtii
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 558 (1908)
Distribution: S-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon
22 NGA 23 CMN EQG GAB
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
species :
Garcinia stigmacantha
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 29 (1883)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia stipulata
T.Anderson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 267 (1874)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Sagaing, Taninthayi)
40 BHU IND 41 MYA
Remarks: sect. 11 Dicrananthera
species :
Garcinia stuhlmannii
(Engl.) P.W.Sweeney; PhytoKeys 239: 89 (2024)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: sect. 3 Allanblackia
Synonyms: hidden
= Allanblackia sacleuxii Hua; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 2: 155 (1897)
= Allanblackia stuhlmannii (Engl.) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. Nachtr. I. 249 (1897)
= Stearodendron stuhlmannii Engl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 43 (1895)
species :
Garcinia subelliptica
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3(6): 361-362 (1908)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; S-Taiwan [I]; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo); Java
38 NNS tai 42 JAW PHI
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
species :
Garcinia subfalcata
Y.H.Li & F.N.Wei; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 139-140, f. 1 (1981)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi)
36 CHI
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia subtilinervis
F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 1(5): 85 (1877), et ex A. C. Sm., J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 363 (1941), descr. ampl.
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia succifolia
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: II. 293 (1872)
Distribution: India (Nagaland, Manipur); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Mon, Sagaing)
40 IND 41 MYA
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia loniceroides T.Anderson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 264 (1874)
species :
Garcinia sulphurea
Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 5: 1789 (1913)
Distribution: Palawan (incl. Busuanga)
42 PLW
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia sumbawensis
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 26 (1922)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)
42 LSI
species :
Garcinia talbotii
Raizada; Indian Forester 84: 485 (1958), et 93: 754 (1967)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia malabarica Talbot; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 11: 234 (1897) (non Desr. 1792)
= Garcinia ovalifolia var. macrantha Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 1: 269 (1874)
= Garcinia spicata Kurz ex Talbot; For. Fl. Bombay 1: 96 (1909)
= Garcinia spicata var. macrantha Vesque; DC., Monogr. Phan. 8: 311 (1893)
= Garcinia talbotii Raizada ex Santapau; Rec. Bot. Surv. India (ed. 2),16: 14 (1960)
= Xanthochymus ovalifolius Graham; Cat. Pl. Bombay 26 (1839) (non Roxb. 1832)
species :
Garcinia tanzaniensis
Verdc.; Kew Bull. 61(4): 613 (2007)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: sect. 9 Tagmanthera
species :
Garcinia tauensis
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 23 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia terpnophylla
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 406 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Discostigma zeylanicum (Thwaites) Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 364 (1860)
= Terpnophyllum zeylanicum Thwaites; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 70, t. 2, f. 1 (1854)
variant :
var. acuminata
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 49 (1858)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Discostigma acuminatum Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 364 (1860)
= Terpnophyllum acuminatum Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 14: 364 (1860)
species :
Garcinia tetralata
C.Y.Wu ex Y.H.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(4): 492-493, f. 2: 3-5 (1981)
Distribution: China (Yunnan?)
36 CHI
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia tetrandra
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 20 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI SUL
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia pinnatinervia Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 2: 502 (1908)
species :
Garcinia teysmanniana
Scheff.; Ann. Jard. Buitenz. 1: 7 (1876)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia thorelii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 62 (1883)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
Remarks: sect. 11 Dicrananthera
species :
Garcinia thouvenotii
(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 535 (2008)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia thouvenotii H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 90 (1948)
species :
Garcinia thwaitesii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 4 (1883)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthochymus lanceolatus Thwaites ex Vesque; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 311 (1893)
species :
Garcinia timorensis
Zipp.; Ic. 24, ex Span. in Linnaea 15: 178 (1841)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia tonkinensis
Vesque; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 379 (1891)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia balansae Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 827 (1890), nom. illeg.
species :
Garcinia torensis
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 31 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia travancorica
Bedd.; Fl. Sylv, t. 173 (1872)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia treubii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 7 (1883)
Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi
42 SUL SUM
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia trianii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 18 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia tsaratananae
(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 535 (2008)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 4 Paragarcinia
Synonyms: hidden
= Ochrocarpos tsaratananae H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 108 (1948)
= Ochrocarpos tsaratananae var. rotundifolius Vig. & Humbert; (ms.)
species :
Garcinia tsimatimia
P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 535 (2008), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia pedicellata (Jum. & H.Perrier) H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 90 (1948)
= Tsimatimia pedicellata Jum. & H.Perrier; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 11: 265 (1910)
species :
Garcinia tuberculata
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Iviii. 37 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia ulugurensis
(Engl.) P.W.Sweeney; PhytoKeys 239: 89 (2024)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: sect. 3 Allanblackia
Synonyms: hidden
= Allanblackia ulugurensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 435 (1900)
species :
Garcinia umbellulata
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 117 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia umbonata
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Iviii. 23 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia uniflora
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 167 (1890), Vesque, in DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 476 (1893)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia urceolata
Munzinger, Bruy & M.Pignal; Adansonia 43(6): 52 (2021)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia urophylla
Scort. ex King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 167 (1890), Vesque, in DC. Monog. 8: 467 (1893)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia urschii
(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; Novon 18(4): 535 (2008)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia urschii H.Perrier; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 89 (1948)
species :
Garcinia valetoniana
Lauterb.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 310 (1910)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia venulosa
(Blanco) Choisy; Descr. Guttif. Inde 34 (1849)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW
Remarks: sect. 7 Garcinia s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cambogia venulosa Blanco; Fl. Filip. (F. M. Blanco) 435 (1837)
= Garcinia blancoi Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 15 (1883)
= Garcinia calleryi Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 15 (1883)
= Garcinia cumingiana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: 11 (1883)
species :
Garcinia verrucosa
Jum. & H.Perrier; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 11: 277 (1910)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia verrucosa var. piriformis H.Perrier; (1948)
= Garcinia verrucosa subsp. orientalis H.Perrier; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 96 (1948)
= Garcinia verrucosa var. apiculata H.Perrier; (1948)
species :
Garcinia versteegii
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Iviii. 24 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia verticillata
(Urb.) Alain; Phytologia 61(6): 353 (1986)
Name: Palo de cruz, Palo de la cruz (Dominican Republic), Bois diou (Haiti)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia verticillata Urb.; Symb. Antill. 1: 370 (1899)
= Rheedia verticillata Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub.: 38 (1866)
species :
Garcinia vidalii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 360 (1909)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Sibuyan, Panay, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia fragrans Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 87 (1923), in obs., pro syn.
species :
Garcinia vidua
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 115 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia vieillardii
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 12 (1883)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
species :
Garcinia vilersiana
Pierre; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 348 (1882), Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 71 (1883)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
species :
Garcinia virgata
(Vieill. ex Guillaumin) Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 83 (2018)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
Synonyms: hidden
= Clusia virgata Vieill. ex Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 2, 14: 149 (1942)
species :
Garcinia viridiflora
Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 20 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia vitiensis
(A.Gray) Seem.; Fl. Vit. 10 (1871)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji
43 SOL 60 FIJ VAN
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Discostigma vitiense A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 216, t. 16 (1854)
species :
Garcinia volkensii
Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost.-Afr. C 275 (1895)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia albersii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 562 (1908)
= Garcinia bangweolensis R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 1: 152 (1914)
= Garcinia bullata Staner; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 157 (1934)
= Garcinia michelsonii Spirlet; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 325 (1959)
= Garcinia usambarensis Engl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 84, nomen (1900), et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 561 (1908)
species :
Garcinia vriesiana
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 4: 36 (1882)
Distribution: ?Laos; Sulawesi
42 SUL
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia vrieseana Pierre ex Vesque; DC. Monog. Phan. 8: 328 (1893), orth. var.
species :
Garcinia warburgiana
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 354 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthochymus novo-guineensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 13: 381 (1891)
= Garcinia novoguineensis (Warb.) Warb. ex Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 19 (1922)
species :
Garcinia warrenii
F.Muell.; Vict. Natural. 8: 109 (1891), in Bot. Centralbl. 49: 362, et ex Vesque, in DC. Monog. Phan. 8: (1893) 641 (1891)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Remarks: sect. 10 Macrostigma
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia kajewskii C.T.White; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 4: 72 (1933)
species :
Garcinia whitfordii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 26: 474 (1925)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia wichmannii
Lauterb.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 310 (1910)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. unplaced
species :
Garcinia wightii
T.Anderson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 1: 265 (1874)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Remarks: sect. 8 Hebradendron
species :
Garcinia wollastonii
Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 20 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia xanthochymus
Hook.f. ex J.Anderson; Fl. Br. Ind. 1: 269 (1874)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Honduras [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY 60 fij rot 61 coo sci 62 mic 80 hon 81 trt
Remarks: sect. 1 Xanthochymus
Synonyms: hidden
= Garcinia roxburghii Kurz; Prelim. Rep. For. Veg. Pegu, App. A. p. 13:, App. B. 27 (1875)
= Garcinia tinctoria (Choisy) W.Wight; Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U. S. D. A. 137: 50 (1909)
= Stalagmitis pictoria (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 620 (1831)
= Xanthochymus pictorius Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2: 51 (1805)
= Xanthochymus tinctorius DC.; Prod. 1: 562 (1824)
species :
Garcinia xishuanbannaensis
Y.H.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(4): 497-498, f. 6 (1981)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia xylosperma
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. fasc. 5: 39 (1883)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia yaatapsap
K.Armstr. & P.W.Sweeney; Phytotaxa 545(2): 123 (2022)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: sect. 11 Dicrananthera
species :
Garcinia yunnanensis
Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10(3): 131 (1940)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Garcinia zeylanica
Roxb.; Hort. Beng. [93] (1814), Fl. Ind. 2: 621 (1832)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Remarks: sect. 6 Brindonia
species :
Garcinia zichii
W.E.Cooper; Austrobaileya 9(1): 12 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: sect. 5 Discostigma
species :
Garcinia ×guacopary
(S.Moore) M.Nee; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127: 1271 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Remarks: sect. 2 Rheedia
Synonyms: hidden
= Rheedia guacopary S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 4: 319 (1895)
= Rheedia achachairu Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 304 (1927)
