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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.3202 Genus Arctium L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 816 (1753)
Distribution: temp. Eurasia. For new circumscription see Lopez-Vinyallonga et al. (2011). There are unresolved species delimitation issues in Europe (A.-lappa-group).
Species listed in database: 45; hybrids: 8
= Anura (Juz.) Tschern.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 17: 107 (1962)
= Arcion Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 123 (1899)
= Bardana Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 28 (1762)
= Hypacanthium Juz.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 324 (1937)
= Lappa Scop.; Meth. Pl.: 19 (1754), nom. superfl.
= Schmalhausenia C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 281 (1892)
species :
Arctium abolinii (Kult. ex Tscherneva) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 550 (2011)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Remarks: sect. Hypacanthodes
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia abolinii Kult. ex Tscherneva; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR. 17: 88 (1962)
species :
Arctium alberti (Regel & Schmalh.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 551 (2011)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Pectinatae
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia alberti Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 315 (1879)
species :
Arctium amplissimum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 307 (1891)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: sect. Pseudarctium
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia amplissima (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 462 (1875)
= Cousinia schiraziaca Stapf ex Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 207 (1948)
= Lappa amplissima Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 6: 108 (1846)
species :
Arctium anomalum (Franch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 307 (1891)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Chysis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia anomala Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. VI. 16: 316 (1883)
species :
Arctium arctioides (Schrenk) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 307 (1891)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Arctium
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia arctioides Schrenk; Bull. Phys-Math. Acad. Petersb. 2: 115 (1844)
species :
Arctium atlanticum (Pomel) H.Lindb.; Itin. Mediterr. (Act. Soc. Sci. Fenn. n s. B 1: No. 2) 153 (1932)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Remarks: sect. Arctium
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium atlanticum (Pomel) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 18(2): 481 (2011), isonym
= Arctium minus subsp. atlanticum (Pomel) Maire
= Lappa atlantica Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 285 (1875)
species :
Arctium aureum (C.Winkl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 307 (1891)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Chysis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia aurea C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 475 (1887)
species :
Arctium chloranthum (Kult.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 550 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Chysis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia chlorantha Kult.; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII. Bot. Fasc. VI. 4 (1929)
species :
Arctium dolichophyllum (Kult.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 551 (2011)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
Remarks: sect. Hypacanthodes
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia dolichophylla Kult.; Trans. Sci. Soc. Turk. 1: 112 (1923), et Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII. Bot. Fasc. VI. 10 (1929)
species :
Arctium echinopifolium (Bornm.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 550 (2011)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
Remarks: sect. Hypacanthium
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia echinopifolia Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34: 11. 192 (1916)
= Hypacanthium echinopifolium (Bornm.) Juz.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. I. Fasc. 3, 324 (1937)
= Schmalhausenia echinopifolia (Bornm.) Juz.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. I. Fasc. 3, 324 (1937)
species :
Arctium egregium (Juz.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 551 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Hypacanthodes
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia egregia Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 110 (1924)
species :
Arctium elatum (Boiss. & Buhse) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 307 (1891)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia elata Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 126 (1860)
= Hypacanthium elata (Boiss. & Buhse) Tscherneva; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59(2): 188 (1974)
species :
Arctium evidens (Tscherneva) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 550 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Remarks: sect. Hypacanthium
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypacanthium evidens Tscherneva; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 68(5): 634 (1983)
species :
Arctium fedtschenkoanum (Bornm.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 551 (2011)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: sect. Hypacanthodes
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia fedtschenkoana Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34: 11. 199 (1916)
species :
Arctium grandifolium (Kult.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 548 (2011)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Amberbopsis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia grandifolia Kult.; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII. Bot. Fasc. VI. 9 (1929)
species :
Arctium haesitabundum (Juz.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 550 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Remarks: sect. Chysis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia haesitabunda Juz.; Trudy sk. Bazy 8: 516 (549) (1940)
species :
Arctium horrescens (Juz.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 551 (2011)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Pectinatae
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia horrescens Juz.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. I. Fasc. 3, 322 (1937)
= Cousinia horridula Juz.; Trans. Rubber & Guttop. Inst. Fasc. 4, 30 (1932)
species :
Arctium karatavicum (Regel & Schmalh.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 308 (1891)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Chysis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia karatavica Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 317 (1879)
species :
Arctium korolkowii (Regel & Schmalh.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 308 (1891)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Remarks: sect. Chysis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia korolkowii Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 315 (1879)
species :
Arctium korshinskyi (C.Winkl.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 551 (2011)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Remarks: sect. Hypacanthodes
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia korshinskyi Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 236 (1895)
species :
Arctium lappa L.; Sp. Pl. 816 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. lappa
Name: Große Klette (DE), Greater Burdock (EN)
Distribution: England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; France; Sardinia; Italy; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Samothraki, Thasos); W-Crete (rare); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Khabarovsk [I], Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kunar / Nuristan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); China (throughout); South Korea [I]; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Astor, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Ladakh, Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Vietnam; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], North Dakota [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Washington [I], Wisconsin [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR 36 CHI 38 kor 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 VIE 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa
Remarks: sect. Arctium
Synonyms: hidden
= Arcion majus (Gaertn.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees 2: 124 (1900)
= Arcion tomentosum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 124 (1899)
= Arctium adhaerens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 182 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Arctium bardana (Moench) Willd.; Sp. Pl. (ed. 4) 3: 1632 (1803)
= Arctium chaorum Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 11: 437, 560 (1962)
= Arctium edulis Hegi; 829 (1928), nom. inval.
= Arctium grandiflorum Desf.; Cat. Hort. Par. ed. III. 154 (1829)
= Arctium lappa f. albiflorum Beger; 829 (1928)
= Arctium lappa f. foliosum (Wallr.) Hegi; 829 (1928)
= Arctium lappa f. purpurascens (Abrom.) Hegi; 829 (1928)
= Arctium lappa subsp. majus Arènes; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 20: 75 (1950), nom. inval.
= Arctium lappa var. bardana (Willd.) Merrem; 362 (1809)
= Arctium lappa var. dioscoridis Merrem; 362 (1809)
= Arctium lappa var. glabrum Ehrh.; 24 (1790), nom. inval.
= Arctium lappa var. majus Gaertn. ex Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 317 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Arctium lappa var. purpurascens Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora 12: 45 (1910)
= Arctium lappa var. vulgare (Hill) Farw.; Asa Gray Bull. 3: 22 (1895), nom. inval.
= Arctium majus (Gaertn.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. 154 (1800), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Arctium majus Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf.: 154 (1800), nom. superfl.
= Arctium majus var. minus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 435 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Arctium officinale var. glabrum Wender.; 283 (1846)
= Arctium officinale Wender.; 283 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Arctium ruderale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 184 (1796)
= Arctium vulgare (Hill) A.H.Evans; J. Bot. 51: 117 (1913)
= Arctium vulgare (Hill) Druce; Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 222 (1906)
= Bardana arctium Hill; Hort. Kew.: 64 (1768)
= Bardana lappa (L.) Hill; Herb. Brit. 1: 79 (1769)
= Lappa arctium Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 28 (1762)
= Lappa bardana Moench; Methodus: 552 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Lappa bardana subsp. major (Mill.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 249 (1871), nom. inval.
= Lappa bardana var. major (Mill.) Antz & Clemen; 146 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Lappa communis Coss.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 389 (1845), nom. superfl.
= Lappa communis subsp. major (Gaertn.) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 56 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Lappa communis var. major Coss.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 389 (1845), nom. inval.
= Lappa glabra Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 37 (1779)
= Lappa lappa (L.) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl.: 1121 (1883), nom. inval.
= Lappa major subvar. purpurascens Le Grand; Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 2: 69 (1899)
= Lappa major Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 379, pl. 162 (1791), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Lappa nemorosa Körn. ex Griewank; Arch. Vereins Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenburg 23: 189 (1870)
= Lappa officinalis All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 145 (1785), nom. superfl.
= Lappa officinalis var. foliosa Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 450 (1822)
= Lappa officinalis var. purpurascens Abrom.; 443 (1903)
= Lappa tomentosa subsp. major (Gaertn.) Celak.; 121 (1870)
= Lappa vulgaris Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 28 (1762)
= Lappa vulgaris var. major Neilr.; Fl. Wien: 267 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. platylepis (Boiss. & Balansa) Arènes; Bull. Jard. Bot. Bruxelles 20: 77 (1850)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium platylepis (Boiss. & Balansa) Sosn. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavk. ed. 1, 4: 164 (1934)
= Lappa platylepis Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 458 (1875)
species :
Arctium lappaceum (Schrenk) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 308 (1891)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Lappaceum
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia lappacea Schrenk; Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 42 (1841)
species :
Arctium leiospermum Juz. & Ye.V.Serg.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 18: 299 (1957)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
30 SIB 32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Arctium
species :
Arctium macilentum (C.Winkl.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 551 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Hypacanthodes
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia macilenta Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 222 (1895)
species :
Arctium medians (Juz.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 550 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Kuhitang Mts.); Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Chysis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia medians Juz.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. (1936)
species :
Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erfurt 154 (1800)
subspecies :
subsp. minus
Name: Kleine Klette (DE)
Distribution: England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Mallorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland, Evvoia, Samothraki); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Morocco; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], P. E. I [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); S-Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 21 AZO MDR 30 SIB 31 rfe 33 GEO NCS 34 AFG ISR LEB SYR TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 84 bra 85 arg cle uru
Remarks: sect. Arctium
Synonyms: hidden
= Arcion minus (Hill) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees 2: 125 (1900)
= Arctium chabertii subsp. balearicum Arènes; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 20: 122 (1950)
= Arctium conglomeratum Schur ex Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 4 (1865)
= Arctium degeni var. tibidatensis Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1929: no. 7151 (1930)
= Arctium lappa subsp. minus (Schkuhr) Schübl. & G.Martens; 522 (1834)
= Arctium lappa var. minus (Hill) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 397 (1884)
= Arctium lappa var. minus Schkuhr; t. CCXXVII (1798)
= Arctium minus subvar. album (A.Camus & E.G.Camus) Senay; 336 (1936)
= Arctium minus f. albiflorum Beger; 832 (1928)
= Arctium minus f. laciniatum Clute; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 15: 83 (1909)
= Arctium minus f. leucocephalum House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 41 (1923)
= Arctium minus f. majus (Knuth) Hegi; 832 (1928)
= Arctium minus f. pallidum Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 22: 185 (1921)
= Arctium minus subsp. mediterraneum Arènes; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 20: 108 (1950)
= Arctium minus subsp. tibidatensis (Sennen) Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 100 (1932)
= Arctium minus var. corymbosum Wiegand; Rhodora 26: 5 (1924)
= Arctium montanum Schweigg. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 120 (1840)
= Arctium nemorosum subsp. tchihatchefii Arènes; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 20: 107 (1950)
= Arctium officinale var. minus (Hill) Wender.; 283 (1846)
= Bardana minor (Hill) Hill; Hort. Kew. 64 (1768)
= Lappa bardana subsp. minor (Hill) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 249 (1871)
= Lappa bardana var. minor (Mill.) Antz & Clemen; 146 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Lappa communis subsp. minor (Hill) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 56 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Lappa conglomerata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 79 (1859)
= Lappa minor Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 28, t. 25, f. 3 (1762)
= Lappa tomentosa subsp. minor (Hill) Celak.; 121 (1870)
= Lappa vulgaris var. minor (Hill) Neilr.; Fl. Wien: 267 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. batavum (Arènes) Lambinon; Nouv. Fl. Belg., Grand-Duche Luxemb., Nord France, 5. ed. 1047 (2004) [nothossp.]
Distribution:
Remarks: Arctium minus ssp. minus x ssp. pubens
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium ×batavum Arènes; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 20: 127 (1950)
subspecies :
subsp. pubens (Bab.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 291 (1928)
Distribution: scattered in the range of the nominate subspecies
Remarks: status uncertain, possibly of hybridogenous origin
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium intermedium var. subtomentosum A.Benn.; 338 (1892)
= Arctium lappa subsp. pubens (Bab.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 530 (2006)
= Arctium lappa var. pubens (Bab.) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 317 (1904)
= Arctium melanoceps (Beger) G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 4 (2010)
= Arctium minus subsp. pubens (Bab.) Arènes; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 20: 89 (1950), isonym
= Arctium minus var. macrocephalum (Celak.) J.Weiss; Hallier & Wohlf.,
= Arctium minus var. melanoceps Beger; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 832 (1928)
= Arctium nemorosum subsp. pubens (Bab.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 11 (1963)
= Arctium nemorosum var. pubens (Bab.) Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 13: 197 (1906)
= Arctium pubens Bab.; Ann. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 17: 376 (1856)
= Arctium pubens f. pycnocephalum (A.H.Evans) Senay; 336 (1936)
= Arctium pubens subvar. album Senay; 336 (1936)
= Arctium pubens subvar. subtomentosum (A.Benn.) Senay; 336 (1936)
= Arctium tomentosum subsp. pubens (Bab.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 179 (1889)
= Lappa bardana subvar. macrocephala Celak.; 249 (1871)
= Lappa major subsp. pubens (Bab.) Berher; Louis, Fl. Vosges, éd. 2: 63 (1887)
= Lappa minor subsp. pubens (Bab.) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 342 (1894), isonym
= Lappa minor subsp. pubens (Bab.) Tourlet; 288 (1908), isonym
= Lappa minor var. macrocephala (J.Weiss) Erdner; 573 (1911)
= Lappa minor var. pubens (Bab.) Gustave & Hérib.; Fl. Auvergne: 237 (1888)
= Lappa pubens (Bab.) Boreau; Fl. Centre Fr. ed. 3(2): 758 (1857)
species :
Arctium nemorosum Lej.; Mag. Hort. (Liége) 1: 289 (1833)
Name: Hain-Klette (DE)
Distribution: England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Mt. Falakron, Thasos); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT ROM SIC SLV 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 33 GEO NCS
Remarks: sect. Arctium
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium glabrescens Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 11: 440, 560 (1962)
= Arctium lappa subsp. nemorosum (Lej.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 530 (2006)
= Arctium macrospermum (Wallr.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6: 111. 595 (1912)
= Arctium majus subsp. nemorosum (Lej.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 95 (1905)
= Arctium minus subsp. intermedium (Lange) Syme; 25 (1866)
= Arctium minus subsp. nemorosum (Lej.) Syme; J. E. Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 5: 25 (1866)
= Arctium minus subsp. nemorosum Gaut.; Cat. Fl. Corbières: 160 (1912)
= Arctium nemorosum f. mathei Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 18 (1-2): 176 (1973), nom. nov.
= Arctium nemorosum var. austriacum (Teyber) Hegi; 831 (1928)
= Arctium nemorosum var. microcephalum (Erdner) Vollm.; 755 (1914)
= Arctium newbouldii (N.H.Williams) Druce; List Brit. Pl.: 39 (1908)
= Arctium officinale var. intermedium Wender.; 283 (1846)
= Lappa bardana subsp. macrosperma (Wallr.) Celak.; 249 (1871)
= Lappa bardana subsp. macrospermum (Wallr.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 249 (1871)
= Lappa communis subsp. nemorosa (Lej.) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 56 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Lappa intermedia Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 15: 54. t. 812 (1852)
= Lappa macrosperma Wallr.; Linnaea 14: 639 (1840), et Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 269
= Lappa minor var. majuscula (Hartm.) F.Aresch.; 12 (1866)
= Lappa nemorosa (Lej.) Körn. ex Griewank; Arch. Ver. Naturg. Mecklenb. 23: 189 (1870)
= Lappa nemorosa var. microcephala Erdner; 573 (1911)
= Lappa officinalis subsp. nemorosa (Lej.) H.J.Coste; Fl. Descr. France 3: 722 (1906)
species :
Arctium nidulans (Regel) Sennikov; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 15:43 (2011)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (NW-Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Remarks: sect. Schmalhausenia
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium eriophorum (Regel & Schmalh.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 307 (1891)
= Carduus horridus (Rupr.) B.Fedtsch.; Consp. Fl. Turkest. 4: 278 (1912), not Adams (1805)
= Cirsium nidulans Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(2): 160 (1867)
= Cnicus nidulans (Regel) Krasn.; Zap. Imp. Russk. Geogr. Obsc. Obscej Geogr. 19: 346 (1888)
= Cousinia eriophora Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 313-314 (1880)
= Jurinea horrida Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 14(4): 57 (1869)
= Schmalhausenia eriophora (Regel & Schmalh.) C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12(2): 281 (1892)
= Schmalhausenia nidulans (Regel) Tscherneva; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 27: 361 (1962), nom. illeg.
species :
Arctium palladini (Marcow.) Fr. & Söderb.; Delect. Spor. Sem. Hort. Bot. Berg. (1922 publ. 1923)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: sect. Arctium
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium palladini (Marcow.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavk. ed. 1, 4: 164 (1934), isonym
= Arctium tomentosum subsp. palladini (Marcow.) Takht.; Takht. & Fed. Fl. Erevana: 288 (1972)
= Lappa palladini Marcow.; Act. Hort. Jurjev. 1: 141 (1900)
= Lappa tomentosa var. glabra Körn.; Schriften Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Königsberg 5: 67 (1864)
species :
Arctium pallidivirens (Kult.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 548 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Remarks: sect. Anura
Synonyms: hidden
= Anura pallidivirens (Kult.) Tscherneva; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 27: 107 (1962)
= Cousinia pallidivirens Kult.; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII. Bot. Fasc. VI. 3 (1929)
species :
Arctium pentacanthoides (Juz. ex Tscherneva) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 551 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Pectinatae
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia pentacanthoides Juz. ex Tscherneva; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR 17: 102 (1962)
species :
Arctium pentacanthum (Regel & Schmalh.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 308 (1891)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Pectinatae
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia pentacantha Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 315 (1879)
species :
Arctium pseudarctium (Bornm.) Duist.; Monogr. Arctium L. (Asterac.): 114 (1996)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Pamir-Alai); Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan)
32 KGZ TZK 34 AFG
Remarks: sect. Pseudarctium
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia pseudarctium Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34: II. 135 (1916)
= Cousinia spuria Juz.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 296 (1937)
species :
Arctium pterolepidum (Kult.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 551 (2011)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
Remarks: sect. Hypacanthodes
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia pterolepida Kult.; Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII. Bot. Fasc. VI. 27 (1929)
species :
Arctium radula Juz. & Ye.V.Serg.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 18: 300 (1957)
Distribution: Transcaucasus
species :
Arctium refractum (Bornm.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 550 (2011)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Takhar)
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
Remarks: sect. Chysis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia aurea var. refracta Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 138 (1916)
= Cousinia refracta (Bornm.) Juz.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. I. Fasc. 3, 297 (1937)
species :
Arctium sardaimionense Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 10: 459, 21 (1991)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Arctium schmalhausenii (C.Winkl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 308 (1891)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Serafshan); Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Chysis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia schmalhausenii C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 474 (1887)
species :
Arctium tomentellum (C.Winkl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 308 (1891)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Hissar); Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: sect. Pseudarctium
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia tomentella C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 469 (1887)
species :
Arctium tomentosum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 3 (1768)
Name: Filzige Klette (DE)
Distribution: England [I]; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (scattered); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Khabarovsk [I], Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; China (Xinjiang); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], South Dakota [I], Vermont [I])
10 DEN FIN grb NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM NCS 36 CHI 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa
Remarks: sect. Arctium
Synonyms: hidden
= Arcion tomentosum (Mill.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees 2: 124 (1900)
= Arctium lappa var. tomentosum (Mill.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 397 (1884)
= Arctium lappa var. tomentosum Ehrh.; 24 (1790)
= Arctium leptophyllum Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 11: 434, 559 (1962)
= Arctium minus f. tomentosum (Mill.) Moldenke; Castanea 9: 60 (1944)
= Arctium officinale var. tomentosum (Mill.) Wender.; 283 (1846)
= Arctium tomentosum subvar. album (P.Fourn.) Senay; 331 (1936)
= Arctium tomentosum f. album (Baen.) Hegi; 833 (1928)
= Arctium tomentosum f. glaberrimum (Fr.) Beger; 833 (1928)
= Lappa bardana subsp. tomentosa (Mill.) Celak.; 249 (1871), nom. illeg.
= Lappa bardana var. tomentosa (Mill.) Antz & Clemen; 146 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Lappa communis subsp. tomentosa (Mill.) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 56 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Lappa tomentosa (Mill.) Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 37 (1779)
= Lappa tomentosa var. glaberrima L.Gross; 214 (1908), nom. inval.
= Lappa tomentosa var. umbrosa Erdner; 573 (1911)
species :
Arctium triflorum (Schrenk) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 308 (1891)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN
Remarks: sect. Pectinatae
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia triflora Schrenk; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Petersb. 3: 108 (1845)
species :
Arctium ugamense (Karmysch.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 551 (2011)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: sect. Hypacanthodes
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia ugamensis Karmysch.; Fl. Kazakhst. 9: 228, 568 (1966)
species :
Arctium umbrosum (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 308 (1891)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Laghman, Parwan, Samangan)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: sect. Pseudarctium
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium uncinatum (Regel) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 308 (1891)
= Cousinia umbrosa Bunge; Mém. Acad. Sci. Pétersb. 7 sér., 9 2: 10 (1865)
= Cousinia uncinata Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(2): 145 (1867)
species :
Arctium vavilovii (Kult.) S.López, Romasch., Susanna & N.Garcia; Taxon 60(2): 552 (2011)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
Remarks: sect. Serratulopsis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia vavilovii Kult.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 12: Suppl. 15 (1926)
species :
Arctium ×ambiguum (Celak.) Nyman; Consp. fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 1. 179 (1889)
Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen); Slovakia; Romania; European Russia; Russian Far East (Primorye [I]); etc.
11 GER SLO 13 ROM 14 RUS 31 RFE
Remarks: Arctium lappa L. x Arctium tomentosum Mill.
Synonyms: hidden
= Lappa bardana subsp. ambigua Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 249 (1871)
= Lappa tomentosa var. denudata Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 3: 288 (1864)
= Lappa ×hybrida Ritschl; 8 (1857)
species :
Arctium ×cimbricum (E.H.L.Krause) Hayek; 834 (1928)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Schleswig-Holstein); Slovakia; European Russia; etc.
11 GER SLO 14 RUS
Remarks: Arctium lappa L. x Arctium nemorosum Lej.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium ×scanicum Rouy; 98 (1905), nom. inval.
= Lappa ×cimbrica E.H.L.Krause; Prahl, 131 (1890)
species :
Arctium ×dualis (Juz.) Duist.; Monogr. Arctium L. (Asterac.): 126 (1996)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Arctium pseudarctium x A. umbrosum
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia ×dualis Juz.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. I. Fasc. 3, 297 (1937)
species :
Arctium ×leiobardanum Juz. & Ye.V.Serg. ex Stepanov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(4): 90 (1992)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
Remarks: Arctium leiospermum x Arctium tomentosum Mill.
species :
Arctium ×maassii (M.Schultze) Rouy; 98 (1905)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; European Russia; etc.
11 CZE GER 14 RUS
Remarks: Arctium minus (Mill.) Bernh. x Arctium nemorosum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lappa ×maassii M.Schulze; Anonymus, 214 (1884), nom. inval.
species :
Arctium ×mixtum (Simonk.) Nyman; 179 (1889)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Slovakia; European Russia; etc.
11 GER SLO 14 RUS
Remarks: Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. x Arctium tomentosum Mill.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium ×bretonii Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 517 (1912)
= Arctium ×mixtum nothosubsp. bretonii (Rouy) Lambinon; Nouv. Fl. Belg., Grand-Duche Luxemb., Nord France, 5. ed. 1047 (2004)
= Arctium ×ritschlianum (Asch.) Vollm.; 755 (1914)
= Lappa ×mixta Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 2: 145 (1878)
= Lappa ×ritschliana Asch.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 9(Gen.): 99 (1892)
species :
Arctium ×neumannii Rouy; 290 (1928)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); European Russia; etc.
11 GER 14 RUS
Remarks: Arctium nemorosum Lej. x Arctium tomentosum Mill.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium ×neumanii Rouy; 98 (1905), nom. inval.
species :
Arctium ×nothum (Ruhmer) Hallier; Koch´s Syn. deutsch. Fl. ed. 3. (1895) 1512 [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. nothum
Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Slovakia; European Russia; etc.
11 GER SLO 14 RUS
Remarks: Arctium lappa x minus ssp. minus
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium ×subracemosum (Simonk.) Nyman; 179 (1889)
= Lappa ruhmerio Guétrot; 101 (1929), nom. illeg.
= Lappa ×notha Ruhmer; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 238 (1881)
= Lappa ×rehmannii Dybowski; Wszechswiat 1904: 732 (1904)
= Lappa ×scanica Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 98 (1905), pro syn.
= Lappa ×subracemosa Simonk.; 340 (1887)
subspecies :
subsp. debrayi (Senay) Lambinon; Nouv. Fl. Belg., Grand-Duche Luxemb., Nord France, 5. ed. 1047 (2004) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Belgium; Germany; etc.
11 BGM GER
Remarks: Arctium lappa x minus ssp. pubens
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctium ×debrayi Senay; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 341 (1936)
species :
Arctium ×pavlovii (Kupr., Lashch. & A.L.Ebel) Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 466 (2021)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: Cousinia triflora x umbrosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cousinia ×pavlovii Kupr., Lashch. & A.L.Ebel; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 120: 21 (2019)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life