079.0000
Family
Aristolochiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 72 (1789), nom. cons.
8(-12) genera, ca. 700 spp. Inclusion of Lactoridaceae following Stevens et al. (APG Website)
Species listed in database: 724; hybrids: 3
= Asaraceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 226 (1799)
= Lactoridaceae Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III 2: 19 (1888), nom. cons., Family
= Sarumaceae Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Koreana 21: 17 (1936)
079.1201
Genus
Asarum L.; Sp. Pl. 442 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere, mostly Japan, Ryukyu Isl. and E-Asia, North America, 2 to Europe
Species listed in database: 135
= Asiasarum F.Maek.; Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 21: 17 (1936) (in adnot.)
= Choriasarum Araki
= Gamoasarum Araki
= Heterotropa C.Morren & Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 2: 314, t. 10 (1834)
= Hexastylis Raf.; Neogenyt. 3 (1825)
= Japonasarum Nakai; Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 21: 16 (1936) (in adnot.)
species :
Asarum ampulliflorum
C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang; Phytotaxa 184(1): 47 (2014)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Asarum arifolium
Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 279 (1803)
Name: Little brown jug
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum virginicum Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 143 (1788) non L.
= Heterotropa arifolia (Michx.) A.Gray; Amer. J. Sci. 42: 19 (1841) (in adnot., et Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 1: 225 (1842))
= Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small; Britton, Man. Fl. N. States 348 (1901)
variant :
var. callifolium
(Small) Barringer; Novon 3(3): 226 (1993)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum callifolium Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 334 (1897)
= Hexastylis arifolia var. callifolia (Small) H.L.Blomq.; Brittonia 8: 268 (1957)
= Hexastylis callifolia Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1131 (1903)
variant :
var. ruthii
(Ashe) Barringer; Novon 3(3): 226 (1993)
Name: Ruth´s little brown jug
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum ruthii Ashe; Bot. Contr. My Herb. 1: 4 (1897)
= Hexastylis arifolia var. ruthii (Ashe) H.L.Blomq.; Brittonia 8: 268 (1957)
= Hexastylis ruthii (Ashe) Small; Britton, Man. Fl. N. U. S. 348 (1901)
species :
Asarum asaroides
(C.Morren & Decne.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 297 (1910)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum thunbergii A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1861(App.): 13 (1862)
= Heterotropa asaroides C.Morren & Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 314 (1834)
species :
Asarum asperum
F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 573 (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum constrictum F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 576 (1932)
= Heterotropa constricta (F.Maek.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 367 (1933)
= Asarum minus F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 575 (1932)
= Heterotropa aspera (F.Maek.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 368 (1933)
= Heterotropa oblonga F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 370 (1933)
variant :
var. geaster
(F.Maek. ex Akasawa) T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 375 (2006)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa geaster F.Maek. ex Akasawa; Bull. Kochi Women´s Univ., Ser. Nat. Sci. 33: 11 (1985)
species :
Asarum balansae
Franch.; J. de Bot., 303 (1898)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Asarum bashanense
Z.L.Yang; Acta Bot. Bor.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 50 (1985)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum blumei
Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 427 (1864)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum albivenium Regel; Gartenfl. 13: 295, t. 440 (1864)
= Asarum leucodictyon Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 135 (1865)
= Heterotropa blumei (Duch.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 40 (1933)
species :
Asarum campaniflorum
Yong Wang & Q.F.Wang; Novon 14(2): 239 (2004)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum canadense
L.; Sp. Pl. 442 (1753)
Name: Canadian wildginger
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum acuminatum (Ashe) E.P.Bicknell; Britton & A. Brown, Fl. N. U. S. 3: 513 (1898)
= Asarum ambiguum (E.P.Bicknell) Daniels; Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 1(2): 128 (1907)
= Asarum canadense f. phelpsiae Fernald; Rhodora 40: 333 (1938)
= Asarum canadense f. prattii Fassett; Torreya 42: 180 (1943)
= Asarum canadense var. acuminatum Ashe; Bot. Contr. My Herb. no. 1: 2 (1897)
= Asarum canadense var. acutifolium Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 264 (1828)
= Asarum canadense var. ambiguum (E.P.Bicknell) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 173 (1918)
= Asarum canadense var. macrophyllum Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 264 (1828)
= Asarum canadense var. obtusum Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 46 (1813)
= Asarum canadense var. pumilum Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 264 (1828)
= Asarum canadense var. reflexum (E.P.Bicknell) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 32 (1908)
= Asarum carolinianum Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 143 (1788)
= Asarum furcatum Raf.; New Fl. 2: 20 (1837)
= Asarum latifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 344 (1796)
= Asarum medium Raf.; New Fl. 2: 20 (1837)
= Asarum parvifolium Raf.; New Fl. 2: 20 (1837)
= Asarum reflexum E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 533 (1897)
= Asarum reflexum var. ambiguum E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 535 (1897)
= Asarum rubrocinctum Peattie; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 44: 192 (1929)
= Asarum villosum Muhl. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 424 (1864)
= Asarum ypsilantennse Walpole; Fl. Washtenaw Co.: 33 (1924)
species :
Asarum cardiophyllum
Franch.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 1(2): 65-66 (1895)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum caudigerum var. cardiophyllum (Franch.) C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 568 (1983)
species :
Asarum caudatum
Lindl.; Bot. sub t. 1399 (1831)
Name: British Columbia wildginger
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum caudatum f. chloroleucum R.Palmer; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 193 (1928)
= Asarum hookeri Fielding & Gardner; Sert. Pl. 1: t. xxxii (1844)
= Asarum rotundifolium Raf.; New Fl. 2: 21 (1837)
species :
Asarum caudigerellum
C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 571-573, f. 2 (1983)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum caudigerum
Hance; J. Bot. 19(221): 142 (1881)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum arrhizoma H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5(85-90): 101 (1908)
= Asarum caudigerum f. leptophyllum (Hayata) W.J.Wu, J.F.Wang & Z.H.Chen; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(5): 83 (2021)
= Asarum caudigerum var. leptophyllum (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 30(2): 64 (1990)
= Asarum caudigerum var. triangulare (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 31(1): 33 (1991)
= Asarum leptophyllum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 147-148 (1915)
= Asarum leptophyllum var. triangulare Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 148 (1915)
species :
Asarum caulescens
Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 17(2): 162-163 (1872)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum brevistylum Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 301 (1898)
= Asarum caulescens f. geroensis J.Ohara; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 33: 72 (1985)
= Asarum caulescens var. setchuenense Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(19-20): 302-303 (1898)
= Asarum franchetianum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 308 (1900)
= Japonasarum caulescens (Maxim.) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 17 (1936)
species :
Asarum celsum
F.Maek. ex Hatus. & Yamahata; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 36(1): 3 (1988)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
species :
Asarum chatienshanianum
C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 50(2): 230 (2009)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Asarum chengkouense
Z.L.Yang; Acta Bot. Bor.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 54 (1985)
Distribution: China (Chongqing)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum chinense
Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(19-20): 303-304 (1898)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei. NE-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum chinense f. fargesii (Franch.) C.Y.Chen & C.S.Yang; Fl. Hupeh. 1: 206 (1976)
= Asarum fargesii Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(19-20): 306 (1898))
= Asarum wulongense Z.L.Yang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 8(3): 277 (1986)
species :
Asarum chueyi
Sinn; Phytotaxa 224(1): 92 (2015)
Distribution: USA (Virginia, Tennessee)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis chueyi (Sinn) Weakley & D.B.Poind.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 14(2): 202 (2020)
species :
Asarum contractum
(H.L.Blomq.) Barringer; Novon 3(3): 226 (1993)
Name: Mountain heartleaf
Distribution: USA (Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis contracta H.L.Blomq.; Brittonia 8: 279 (1957)
species :
Asarum cordifolium
C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 241 (1930)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing)
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
species :
Asarum costatum
(F.Maek.) T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 373 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum costatum F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 159 (1936)
= Heterotropa costata F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 178 (1933)
species :
Asarum crassisepalum
S.F.Huang, T.H.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 40: 100 (1995)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Asarum crassum
F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 568 (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa crassa (F.Maek.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 284 (1933)
species :
Asarum crispulatum
C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 585, f. 6 (1983)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum curvistigma
F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 581 (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa curvistigma (F.Maek.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 505 (1933)
species :
Asarum debile
Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(19-20): 305 (1898)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum delavayi
Franch.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 1(2): 66 (1895)
Distribution: China (NE-Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum maekawae H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 59(8): 233, f. 2-3 (1984)
species :
Asarum dilatatum
(F.Maek.) T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 385 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum dilatatum F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 508 (1933)
= Heterotropa dilatata F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 508 (1933)
= Asarum takaoi var. dilatatum (F.Maek.) F.Maek.
species :
Asarum dissitum
F.Maek. ex Hatus. & Yamahata; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 36(1): 1 (1988)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
species :
Asarum epigynum
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 140-141 (1915)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Geotaenium epigynum (Hayata) F.Maek.; Proc. Sixth Pacific Sci. Congr. 5: 217 (1953)
species :
Asarum europaeum
L.; Sp. Pl.: 442 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. europaeum
Name: Europäische Haselwurz (DE)
Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Baleares; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains at border); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (W-European Russia, C-European Russia, E-European Russia, N-European Russia); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
10 den grb NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX net POL SLO SWI 12 BAL FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum europaeum var. romanicum Kukkonen & Uotila; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 14: 138 (1977)
= Asarum lucidum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 344 (1796)
= Asarum officinale Moench; Methodus (Moench) 292 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Asarum renifolium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 5 (1812)
= Asarum reniforme Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 424 (1792)
= Asarum rotundifolium St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8, 2: 720 (1889)
subspecies :
subsp. caucasicum
(Duch.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad Sci. Hung. 12: 11 (1966)
Name: Kaukasische Haselwurz (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
11 AUT GER HUN SLO 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA SLV 33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum caucasicum (Duch.) N.Busch; Act. Hort. Tiflis 11: 1. 58 (1909)
= Asarum europaeum var. caucasicum Duch.; A. Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(I): 423 (1864)
= Asarum europaeum var. intermedium C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Cauc. Casp. Meer 46 (1831) nom. nud.
= Asarum ibericum Steven; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 553 (1850) (nom. inval.)
= Asarum ibericum Steven ex Woron.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross 70 (1908) (nom. inval.)
= Asarum intermedium (C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 2: 36 (1930)
subspecies :
subsp. italicum
Kukk. & Uotila; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 14: 139 (1977)
Distribution: Italy; Croatia; Montenegro; Turkey
13 CRO ITA MNT 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum italicum (Kukkonen & Uotila) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)
species :
Asarum fauriei
Franch.; J. de Bot., 306 (1898)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa fauriei (Franch.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 35 (1936)
variant :
var. nakaianum
(F.Maek.) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., new ed. 529 (1975)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum nakaianum F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 576 (1932)
= Heterotropa nakaiana (F.Maek.) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 163 (1936)
variant :
var. stoloniferum
(F.Maek.) T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 386 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum stoloniferum F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 578 (1932)
= Heterotropa stolonifera (F.Maek.) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 165 (1936)
variant :
var. takaoi
(F.Maek.) T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 386 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum hisauchii F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 577 (1932)
= Asarum takaoi F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 578 (1932)
= Asarum takaoi var. austrokiiense Kinosh. ex Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 232 (2011)
= Asarum takaoi var. austrokiiensis Kinosh.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 38(1): 7 (1990)
= Asarum takaoi var. hisauchii (F.Maek.) F.Maek.
= Heterotropa hisauchii (F.Maek.) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 161 (1936)
= Heterotropa takaoi (F.Maek.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 28 (in obs., japonice (1936))
= Heterotropa takaoi var. austrokiiensis Kinosh.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 38: 7 (1990)
species :
Asarum finzelii
(B.R.Keener) Diamond; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(2): 428 (2023)
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis finzelii B.R.Keener; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 14(2): 161 (2020)
species :
Asarum forbesii
Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 31(1): 92 (1886)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum fudsinoi
T.Itô; Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ., Ser. 4, Biol. 1: 45 (1924)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Amiami-oshima)
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa fudsinoi (T.Itô) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Japan, Suppl.: 161 (1936)
species :
Asarum fukienense
C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 581, f. 4 (1983)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum gelasinum
Hatus. & Yamahata; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 36(1): 1 (1988)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
species :
Asarum geophilum
Hemsl.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 7: 422 (1890)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi S-Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(199-201): 78 (1910)
= Asarum cavaleriei var. esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 451 (1911)
= Asarum taiwanense S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 30(2): 54 (1990)
species :
Asarum glabrum
Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 160 (1942)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Asarum gusk
Hatus. & Yamahata; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 36(1): 5 (1988)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
species :
Asarum harperi
(Gaddy) Diamond; Phytoneuron 2016-9: 1 (2016)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi)
78 USA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis shuttleworthii var. harperi Gaddy; Sida 12(1): 54 (1987)
= Asarum shuttleworthii var. harperi (Gaddy) Barringer; Novon 3(3): 226 (1993)
= Hexastylis harperi (Gaddy) B.R.Keener & L.J.Davenp.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 9(2): 317 (2015)
species :
Asarum hartwegii
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 10: 346 (1875)
Name: Hartweg´s wildginger
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum hookeri var. majus Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 424 (1864)
= Asarum majus (Duch.) Coville; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 4: 192 (1893)
species :
Asarum hatushimae
F.Maek. ex Hatus. & Yamahata; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 36(1): 3 (1988)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
species :
Asarum heterophyllum
Ashe; J. E. Mitchell Sci. Soc. 14: 33 (1897)
Name: Variable heartleaf
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis heterophylla (Ashe) Small; Britton, Man. Fl. N. U. S. 347 (1901)
species :
Asarum heterotropoides
F.Schmidt; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 12(2): 71 (1868)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum glabratum (C.S.Yook & J.G.Kim) B.U.Oh; Endemic Vascular Plants in the Korean Peninsula 24 (2005)
= Asarum heterotropoides f. viride (Sugaya) Yamaji & Ter.Nakam.; J. Jap. Bot. 82: 98 (2007)
= Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 174 (1939)
= Asarum heterotropoides var. seoulense (Nakai) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 227 (1979)
= Asarum mandshuricum (Maxim.) M.Kim & S.So; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 38(2): 141 (2008)
= Asarum mandshuricum f. seoulense (Nakai) M.Kim & S.So; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 38(2): 139 (2008)
= Asarum mandshuricum f. viride (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 514 (2017)
= Asarum mandshuricum var. seoulense (Nakai) M.Kim & S.So; Korean Endemic Pl.: 55 (2017)
= Asarum patens (Yamaki) Y.N.Lee ex B.U.Oh, D.G.Jo, K.S.Kim & C.G.Jang; Endemic. Vasc. Pl. Korean Penins. ]26 (2005)
= Asarum patens var. flavi-viride Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 9 (photos) (2005)
= Asarum sieboldii f. seoulense (Nakai) C.Y.Chen & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 577 (1983)
= Asarum sieboldii f. viride Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 18 (2000)
= Asarum sieboldii subsp. heterotropoides (F.Schmidt) Kitam.
= Asarum sieboldii var. mandshuricum Maxim.; Melanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 8: 399 (1871)
= Asarum sieboldii var. seoulense Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 267 (1914)
= Asarum versicolor f. non-versicolor M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 292 (2004), et Korean Endemic Pl. 514 (2017)
= Asiasarum heterotropoides (F.Schmidt) F.Maek.; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 19 (1936)
= Asiasarum heterotropoides f. glabratum C.S.Yook, J.G.Kim & J.Nam; Korean J. Pharmacogn. 27: 344 (1996)
= Asiasarum heterotropoides f. mandshuricum (Maxim.) F.Maek.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 174 (1939)
= Asiasarum heterotropoides f. viride Sugaya; Ecol. Rev. 14: 52 (1955)
= Asiasarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) F.Maek.; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 18 (1936)
= Asiasarum heterotropoides var. seoulense (Nakai) F.Maek.; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 20 (1936)
= Asiasarum patens Yamaki; J. Jap. Bot. 71(1): 3 (1996)
species :
Asarum hexalobum
F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 566 (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu, Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa hexaloba (F.Maek.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 281 (1933)
variant :
var. controversum
Hatus. & Yamahata; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37(2): 71 (1989)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
variant :
var. perfectum
F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 567 (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu, Shikoku)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum perfectum (F.Maek.) F.Maek.
species :
Asarum himalaicum
Hook.f. & Thomson ex Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1: 385 (1859)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum himalaicum var. bhutanicum W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4(5): 271 (1911)
species :
Asarum hongkongense
S.M.Hwang & Wong Sui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 406-408, f. 1 (1990)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hongkong)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum hypogynum
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 144-145, f. 53 (1915)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 NNS TAI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum grandiflorum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 141-144, f. 52 (1915)
= Asarum grandiflorum var. colocasiifolium Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 144 (1915)
= Asarum hayatanum F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 12(1): 35 (1936)
= Heterotropa hayatana f. colocasiifolia (Hayata) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 160 (1936)
= Heterotropa hayatana F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 34 (1936)
= Heterotropa hypogyna (Hayata) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 161 (1936)
species :
Asarum ichangense
C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 579, 581, f. 3 (1983)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum ikegamii
(F.Maek. ex Y.F.Maek.) T.Sugaw.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 49(1): 15 (1998)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa ikegamii F.Maek. ex Y.F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 63(2): 36 (1988)
variant :
var. fujimakii
T.Sugaw.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 49(1): 15 (1998)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Asarum inflatum
C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 589, f. 9 (1983)
Distribution: China (NE-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum dabieshanense D.Q.Wang & S.H.Hwang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(2): 23-25, f. 1-7 (1991)
species :
Asarum insigne
Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10(99): 885-886 (1930)
Distribution: China (Guangdong. Guangxi, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum gracilipes C.S.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 19-20, pl. 4, f. 3-8 (1975)
= Asarum longepedunculatum O.C.Schmidt; Sunyatsenia 1(2-3): 121-122, t. 30 (1933)
species :
Asarum kinoshitae
(F.Maek. ex Kinosh.) T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 380 (2006)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa kinoshitae F.Maek. ex Kinosh.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37(2): 69 (1989)
species :
Asarum kiusianum
F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 569 (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum kiusianum var. melanosiphon (F.Maek.) F.Maek.
= Asarum kiusianum var. tubulosum (F.Maek.) F.Maek.
= Asarum melanosiphon F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 570 (1932)
= Asarum tubulosum F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 568 (1932)
= Asarum yamashiroi Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 433 (1968)
= Heterotropa kiusiana (F.Maek.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 242 (1933)
= Heterotropa melanosiphon (F.Maek.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 245 (1933)
= Heterotropa tubulosa (F.Maek.) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 166 (1936)
species :
Asarum kooyanum
Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7: 20 (1931)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa kooyana (Makino) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 162 (1936)
= Asarum nipponicum var. kooyanum (Makino) F.Maek.
species :
Asarum koreanum
J.G.Kim & C.S.Yook ex B.U.Oh; Phytotaxa 429(2): 174 (2020)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Asarum kumageanum
Masam.; Mem. Fac. Sci. & Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. xi., Bot. No. 4, 168 (1934)
Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa kumageana (Masam.) F.Maek. ex Yahara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 14(2): 81 (1987)
species :
Asarum kurosawae
Sugim.; J. Geobot., Hokuriku 16: 49 (1968)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa kurosawae (Sugim.) F.Maek. ex Y.F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 64(2): 59 (1989)
species :
Asarum lemmonii
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 294 (1879)
Name: Lemmon´s wildginger
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Asarum leucosepalum
Hatus. ex Yamahata; J. Jap. Bot. 69(6): 399 (1994)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Asarum lewisii
Fernald; Rhodora 45: 398 (1943)
Name: Lewis´ heartleaf
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis lewisii (Fernald) H.L.Blomq. & Oost.; Spring Fl. Piedm. N. Carol. 50 (1948)
= Hexastylis pilosiflora H.L.Blomq.; Castanea 10: 75 (1945)
species :
Asarum longerhizomatosum
C.F.Liang & C.S.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 21-22, pl. 2, f. 4-10 (1975), et Novon 21(2): 190 (-191) (2011)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum lutchuense
(Honda) Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 137 (1941)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Amiami-oshima)
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa lutchuensis Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 203 (1941)
species :
Asarum macranthum
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 114: t. 7022 (1888)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum albomaculatum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 139-140, f. 51 (1915)
= Asarum infrapurpureum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 146-147 (1915)
= Asarum taitonense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 148-149 (1915)
= Heterotropa albomaculata (Hayata) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 156 (1936)
= Heterotropa infrapurpurea (Hayata) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 161 (1936)
= Heterotropa macrantha (Hook.f.) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 162 (1936)
= Heterotropa taitonensis (Hayata) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 165 (1936)
species :
Asarum maculatum
Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 267 (1914)
Distribution: South Korea (Wan-do, Bogil-do, Haenam, Cheju Isl.)
38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum maculatum f. non-maculatum (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 291 (2004)
= Asarum maculatum f. viride Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 21 (2000)
= Asarum maculatum var. non-maculatum Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 21 (2000)
= Asarum sieboldii f. maculatum (Nakai) Yamaji; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 55(3): 205 (2004)
= Asarum sieboldii f. non-maculatum (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl.: 514 (2017)
= Asarum sieboldii f. sonunsanense (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim & S.So; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 38(2): 135 (2008)
= Asarum sieboldii f. viride (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 514 (2017)
= Asarum sieboldii var. maculatum (Nakai) M.Kim & S.So; Korean Endemic Pl. 57 (2017)
= Asarum sieboldii var. sonunsanense (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim & S.So; Korean Endemic Pl. 58 (2017)
= Asarum sonunsanense f. variegatum Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 7 (2005)
= Asarum sonunsanense f. viriluteolum Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 8 (2005)
= Asarum sonunsanense Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 6 (photo) (2005)
= Asarum versicolor (Yamaki) M.Kim & S.So; Korean Endemic Pl. 59 (2017), isonym
= Asarum versicolor (Yamaki) Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 16 (2000)
= Asarum yeonbyeonense var. viridiluteolum (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim & S.So; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 40(4): 259 (2010)
= Asiasarum maculatum (Nakai) F.Maek.; Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 21: 18 (1936)
species :
Asarum magnificum
Tsiang ex C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 593-596, f. 11-12 (1983)
Distribution: China (Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia magnificum Tsiang; Fl. Hubei. 1: 208, f. 208 (1976)
= Heterotropa magnifica (Tsiang) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 57(9): 262 (1982)
variant :
var. dinghuense
C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 596, f. 12 (1983)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum majale
T.Sugaw.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 57(3): 192 (2007)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Asarum marmoratum
Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 29: 99 (1916)
Name: Marbled wildginger
Distribution: USA (NW-California, SW-Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Asarum maruyamae
Yamaji & Ter.Nakam.; J. Jap. Bot. 82(2): 89 (2007)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Asarum maximum
Hemsl.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 7: 422 (1890)
Distribution: China (Hubei. Sichuan); Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]
36 CHI 41 lao vie
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa maxima (Hemsl.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 57(9): 262 (1982)
species :
Asarum megacalyx
(F.Maek.) T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 383 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum megacalyx F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 10: 360 (1934)
= Heterotropa megacalyx F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 10: 358, 360 (1934)
species :
Asarum mikuniense
Yamaji & Ter.Nakam.; J. Jap. Bot. 82(2): 101 (2007)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Asarum minamitanianum
Hatus.; J. Geobot., Hokuriku 18: 38 (1970)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa minamitaniana (Hatus.) F.Maek. ex Y.F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 64(2): 59 (1989)
species :
Asarum minus
Ashe; Contr. My Herb. 1: 2, 3 (1897)
Name: Little heartleaf
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis minor (Ashe) H.L.Blomq.; Brittonia 8: 275 (1957)
species :
Asarum misandrum
B.U.Oh & J.G.Kim; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 27(4): 493 (1997)
Distribution: South Korea (Wan-do, Cheju Isl.)
38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum sieboldii f. misandrum (B.U.Oh & J.G.Kim) Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 17 (2000)
species :
Asarum mitoanum
T.Sugaw.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 47(2): 136 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Asarum monodoriflorum
Hatus. & Yamahata; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37(2): 72 (1989)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
species :
Asarum muramatsui
Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 4: 11 (1927)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa muramatsui (Makino) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 101 (1933)
= Heterotropa muramatsui var. shimodana F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 55: 131 (1980)
species :
Asarum nanchuanense
C.S.Yang & J.Linn.Wu; C. Y. Cheng & C. S. Yang, J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 591, f. 10 (1983)
Distribution: China (E-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum naniflorum
(H.L.Blomq.) Sinn; Amer. J. Bot. 102(5): 779 (2015)
Name: Dwarfflower heartleaf
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis naniflora H.L.Blomq.; Brittonia 8: 280 (1957)
species :
Asarum nazeanum
T.Sugaw.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 62 (2-3): 66 (2012)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP
species :
Asarum nipponicum
F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 570 (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum blumei var. albidonebulosum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 338 (1914)
= Asarum blumei var. albivenium Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 338 (1914)
= Asarum blumei var. viride Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 338 (1914)
= Heterotropa nipponica (F.Maek.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 44 (1933) (in obs.)
variant :
var. brachypodion
F.Maek.
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
variant :
var. nankaiense
(F.Maek.) T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 383 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum nankaiense F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 572 (1932)
= Heterotropa nankaiensis (F.Maek.) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 163 (1936)
species :
Asarum nobilissimum
Z.L.Yang; Acta Bot. Bor.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 56 (1985), as ´robilissimum´
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum nomadakense
Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 432 (1968)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asarum okinawense
Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 430 (1968)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa okinawensis (Hatus.) F.Maek. ex Y.F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 64(2): 60 (1989)
species :
Asarum parviflorum
Regel; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 89 (1866)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum elegans Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 426 (1864)
= Heterotropa parviflora Hook.f.; Bot. Mag, t. 5380 (1863)
species :
Asarum pellucidum
Hatus. & Yamahata; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 36(1): 5 (1988)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
species :
Asarum petelotii
O.C.Schmidt; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(102): 100 (1931)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Asarum porphyronotum
C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 586, f. 7-8 (1983)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. atrovirens
C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 586, f. 8 (1983)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum pubitessellatum
C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-28: 2 (2013)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Asarum pulchellum
Hemsl.; Gard. Chron. 1: 442 (1890)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum renicordatum
C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 569, f. 1 (1983)
Distribution: China (Anhui)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum reticulatum
Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 161 (1942)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Asarum rhombiformis
(Gaddy) Sinn; Amer. J. Bot. 102(5): 779 (2015)
Name: North Fork heartleaf
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis rhombiformis Gaddy; Brittonia 38(1): 82 (1986)
species :
Asarum rigescens
F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 571 (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa rigescens var. albescens F.Maek. ex Akasawa; Bull. Kochi Women´s Univ. Ser. Nat. Sci. 33: 12 (1985)
= Heterotropa albescens (F.Maek. ex Akasawa) Akasawa; Phytotax. Rep. Akasawa Bot. Lab. 1(1): 3 (1987)
= Heterotropa rigescens (F.Maek.) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 164 (1936)
variant :
var. brachypodion
T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 384 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Asarum rollinsiae
(B.R.Keener & Todia) Diamond; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(2): 428 (2023)
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis rollinsiae B.R.Keener & Todia; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 15(2): 319 (2021)
species :
Asarum rosei
Sinn; Phytotaxa 296(1): 54 (2017)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis rosei (Sinn) Weakley & D.B.Poind.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 14(2): 202 (2020)
species :
Asarum sagittarioides
C.F.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 23, pl. 5, f. 7-11, t. 4, f. 1 (1975)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum sakawanum
Makino; Tokyo Bot. Mag. 9: 260 (1895)
Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa sakawana (Makino) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 174 (1933)
variant :
var. stellatum
(F.Maek. ex Akasawa) T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 373 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa sakawana var. stellata F.Maek. ex Akasawa; Bull. Kochi Women´s Univ. Ser. Nat. Sci. 33: 13 (1985)
species :
Asarum satsumense
F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 580 (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa satsumensis (F.Maek.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 96 (1933)
species :
Asarum savatieri
Franch.; J. deBot., 307 (1898)
subspecies :
subsp. savatieri
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa savatieri (Franch.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 241 (1933)
variant :
var. iseanum
T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 382 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
subspecies :
subsp. pseudosavatieri
(F.Maek.) T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 382 (2006)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum amagiense Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 8: 29 (1932)
= Asarum pseudosavatieri F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 582 (1932)
= Heterotropa pseudosavatieri (F.Maek.) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 164 (1936)
= Heterotropa savatieri subsp. pseudosavatieri (F.Maek.) T.Sugaw.; J. Jap. Bot. 60(7): 208 (1985)
species :
Asarum senkakuinsulare
Hatus.; J. Geobot. 24(2): 40 (1976)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa senkakuinsularis (Hatus.) F.Maek. ex Y.F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 64(2): 60 (1989)
species :
Asarum shoukaense
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 39 (2023)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Asarum shuttleworthii
Britten & Baker f.; J. Bot., 98 (1898)
Name: Largeflower heartleaf
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, New York, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis shuttleworthii (Britten & Baker) Small; Britton, Man. Fl. N. U. S. 347 (1901)
= Asarum grandiflorum (Michx. ex Duch.) Small; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 150 (1894)
= Asarum virginicum var. grandiflorum Michx. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 426 (1864)
species :
Asarum sieboldii
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 2: 134 (1865)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum sieboldii f. cornutum (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 291 (2004)
= Asarum sieboldii var. cornutum Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 19 (2000)
= Asarum sieboldii var. viridiluteolum Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 10 (2005)
= Asarum versicolor f. non-versicolor (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl.: 514 (2017)
= Asarum versicolor var. non-versicolor Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 20 (2000)
= Asarum yeonbyeonense M.Kim & S.So; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 40(4): 257 (2010)
= Asiasarum sieboldii (Miq.) F.Maek.; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 22 (1936)
= Asiasarum sieboldii f. chungbuensis C.S.Yook & J.G.Kim; Korean J. Pharmacogn. 27: 343 (1996)
= Asiasarum sieboldii var. versicolor K.Yamaki; J. Jap. Bot. 71(1): 1 (1996)
variant :
var. dimidiatum
(F.Maek.) T.Sugaw.; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 372 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu, Shikoku)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum dimidiatum F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 28,. 30 (1936)
= Asiasarum dimidiatum (F.Maek.) F.Maek.; Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 21: 22 (1936) (in adnot.)
species :
Asarum simile
Hatus. & Yamahata; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 36(1): 3 (1988)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Asarum sorriei
(Gaddy) Sinn; Phytotaxa 224(1): 95 (2015)
Name: Sorrie´s heartleaf
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis sorriei Gaddy; Phytoneuron 47: 2 (2011)
species :
Asarum speciosum
(R.M.Harper) Barringer; Novon 3(3): 226 (1993)
Name: Harper´s heartleaf
Distribution: USA (Alabama: N of Montgomery)
78 USA
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexastylis speciosa R.M.Harper; Torreya 24: 80 (1924)
species :
Asarum splendens
(F.Maek.) C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 24: 180, t. 40: 1-6 (1988)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum chingchengense C.Y.Cheng & C.S.Yang; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(4): 583, f. 5 (1983)
= Heterotropa splendens F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 57(9): 261, f. 1 (1982)
species :
Asarum subglobosum
F.Maek. ex Hatus. & Yamahata; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37(2): 71 (1989)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa subglobosum F.Maek.; nomen
species :
Asarum tabatanum
T.Sugaw.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 62 (2-3): 67 (2012)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP
species :
Asarum taipingshanianum
S.F.Huang, T.H.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 40(2): 106-107, f. 17, 18, 24, 30, 31, 36 (1995)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Asarum tamaense
Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7: 19 (1931)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa tamaensis (Makino) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 97 (1933)
= Heterotropa muramatsui var. tamaensis (Makino) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 55(5): 131(1980)
species :
Asarum tawushanianum
C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 50(2): 230 (2009)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Asarum tohokuense
Yamaji & Ter.Nakam.; J. Jap. Bot. 82(2): 98 (2007)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Asarum tokarense
Hatus. ex Hatus. & Yamahata; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 36(1): 5 (1988)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
species :
Asarum tongjiangense
Z.L.Yang; Acta Bot. Bor.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 52 (1985)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum trigynum
(F.Maek.) Araki; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 128 (1937)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa trigyna F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 30 (1936)
species :
Asarum trinacriforme
Hatus. & Yamahata; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 36(1): 4 (1988)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
species :
Asarum tungyanshanianum
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 166 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Asarum unzen
(F.Maek.) Kitam. & Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 207 (1962)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa unzen F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 326 (1952)
= Asarum unzen f. luteoviride Yonek. & H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 72: 309 (1997)
species :
Asarum variegatum
A.Braun & Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1861) App. 12
Distribution: Japan [I]
38 jap
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa variegata (A.Braun & Bouché) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 166 (1936)
species :
Asarum villisepalum
C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 50(2): 237 (2009)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Asarum virginicum
L.; Sp. Pl. 442 (1753)
Name: Virginia heartleaf
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum grandiflorum Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 586 (1859)
= Asarum maculosum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. iii. 7 (1812)
= Asarum memmingeri Ashe; Bot. Contr. My Herb. 1: 3 (1897)
= Asarum virginianum Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 134 (1766)
= Hexastylis virginica (L.) Small; Britton, Man. Fl. N. U. S. 348 (1901)
= Heterotropa virginica (L.) A.Gray; Amer. J. Sci. 42: 19 (1841) (in adnot.)
= Hexastylis memmingeri (Ashe) Small; Britton, Man. Fl. N. U. S. 348 (1901)
species :
Asarum viridiflorum
Regel; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 83 (1869)
Distribution: Japan [I]
38 jap
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa viridiflora (Regel) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 35 (1936)
species :
Asarum wagneri
K.L.Lu & M.R.Mesler; Brittonia 35(4): 331 (1983), nom. nov.
Name: Longtail wildginger
Distribution: USA (S-Oregon)
73 USA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum caudatum var. viridiflorum M.Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 47: 185 (1934)
species :
Asarum wannanense
Lu Q.Huang & H.S.Peng; Phytotaxa 595(1): 116 (2023)
Distribution: China (Anhui)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum wulingense
C.F.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 22-23, pl. 5, f. 1-6, t. 4, f. 2 (1975)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Asarum yaeyamense
Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 429 (1968)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Yaeyama Isl.)
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotropa yaeyamensis (Hatus.) F.Maek. ex Y.F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 64(2): 60 (1989)
species :
Asarum yakusimense
Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 23: 207 (1933), et in Mem. Fac. Sci. & Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. xi., Bot. No. 4, 168 (1934)
Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl., Tanegashima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum hirsutisepalum Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 431 (1968)
= Heterotropa yakusimensis (Masam.) F.Maek. ex Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 166 (1936)
species :
Asarum yentuense
N.A.Tuan & Sasamoto; Nordic J. Bot. 36(3)-e01586: 2 (2017)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Asarum yoshikawae
T.Sugaw.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 49(1): 14 (1998)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Asarum yunnanense
T.Sugaw., Ogisu & C.Y.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 41: 7-13, f. 1 (1990)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Hekou)
36 CHI
