381.0000
Family
Polygonaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 82 (1789), nom. cons.
52 genera, ca. 1450 spp.
Species listed in database: 1437; hybrids: 151
= Calligonaceae Khalk.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk. Uzbeksk (1985)(11): 45 (1985)
= Eriogonaceae G.Don; R. Sw., Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 580 (1839)
= Persicariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 473 (1820)
= Rumicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 554 (1820)
381.2613
Genus
Chorizanthe R.Br. ex Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 405 (1836)
Distribution: 40 spp. W-North America, 1 sp. widespread South America, 10 spp. C-, N-Chile
Species listed in database: 61
= Acanthogonum Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5
= Eriogonella Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 90 (1934)
= Trigonocarpus Bertero ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 710 (1841), nom. inval.
species :
Chorizanthe angustifolia
Nutt.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4(Mar.-Apr.): 17 (1848)
Name: Narrowleaf spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe aphanantha
K.M.Nelson & D.J.Keil; Madroño 65(4): 184 (2019)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe biloba
Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 73 (1934)
Name: Twolobe spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe palmeri var. biloba (Goodman) Munz; Aliso 4: 89 (1958)
variant :
var. immemora
Reveal & C.B.Hardham; Phytologia 66(2): 138 (1989)
Name: San Benito spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe blakleyi
C.B.Hardham; Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 95 (1964)
Name: Blakley´s spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe brevicornu
Torr.; Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 177 (1859)
Name: Brittle spineflower
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
variant :
var. spathulata
(Small ex Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 2: 103 (1964)
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe brevicornu subsp. spathulata (Small ex Rydb.) Munz; Aliso 4: 89 (1958)
= Chorizanthe spathulata Small ex Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1912. 39: 309
species :
Chorizanthe breweri
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 270 (1877)
Name: San Luis Obispo spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe clevelandii
Parry; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 4: 62 (1884)
Name: Cleveland´s spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe commissuralis
J.Rémy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 287 (1851)
Name: Pegadera, kinchanlawa [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (San Juan); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Chorizanthe corrugata
(Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 198 (1870)
Name: Wrinkled spineflower
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthogonum corrugatum Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. Williamson & Abbot, Bot. 5(2
species :
Chorizanthe cuspidata
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 17: 379 (1882)
Name: San Francisco spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe pungens var. cuspidata (S.Watson) Parry; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 4: 60 (1884)
= Chorizanthe cuspidata var. marginata Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 40 (1934)
variant :
var. villosa
(Eastw.) Munz; Aliso. 4: 89 (1958)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe villosa Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 485 (1903)
species :
Chorizanthe dasyantha
Phil.; Linnaea xxxiii 1864 227 (1865)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe fasciculata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 497 (1895)
= Chorizanthe humilis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 495 (1895)
= Chorizanthe illapelina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 497 (1895)
= Chorizanthe intricata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. xcl. 495 (1895)
= Chorizanthe parviflora Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 494 (1895)
species :
Chorizanthe densa
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 496 & 499 (1895)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso)
85 CLE
species :
Chorizanthe deserticola
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 298 (1895)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Chorizanthe diffusa
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 333 (1839)
Name: Diffuse spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe andersonii Parry; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 175 (1889)
= Chorizanthe diffusa var. nivea (Curran) Hoover; Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 342 (1966)
= Chorizanthe nivea (Curran) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl. (ed. 3) 96 (1910)
= Chorizanthe nivea (Curran) Jeps.; Madroño 1: 62 (1917), isonym
= Chorizanthe pungens var. diffusa (Benth.) Parry; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 4: 60 (1884)
= Chorizanthe pungens var. nivea Curran; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 274 (1885)
species :
Chorizanthe douglasii
Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 418 (1836)
Name: Douglas´ spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe douglasii Parry; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 176 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Chorizanthe douglasii var. albens Parry; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 175 (1889)
= Chorizanthe nortonii Greene; Pittonia 2: 1114 (1891)
= Chorizanthe nudicaulis Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 332 (1857), nom. illeg.
species :
Chorizanthe eastwoodiae
(Goodman) D.Gowen & L.A.Johnson; Phytotaxa 455(1): 6 (2020)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe angustifolia var. eastwoodiae Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 42 (1934)
species :
Chorizanthe fimbriata
Nutt.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4(Mar.-Apr.): 168 (1847)
Name: Fringed spineflower
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe fimbriata var. laciniata (Torr.) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jeps.] [1]: 394 (1913)
= Chorizanthe laciniata Torr.; Pacif. Rail. Rep. vii 19 (1857)
species :
Chorizanthe flava
Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Ser. II. 2: 202 (1889)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe vaseyi Parry & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 15: 64 (1890)
species :
Chorizanthe flavescens
Phil.; Linnaea 33: 226 (1864 publ. 1865)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Chorizanthe frankenioides
J.Rémy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 288 (1851)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Chorizanthe gajardoi
Teillier & J.Macaya; Novon 26(1): 38 (2018)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Chorizanthe glabrescens
Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 418 (1836)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe tenuis Phil.; Linnaea 33: 227 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Chorizanthe vaginata var. arida J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 288 (1851)
species :
Chorizanthe howellii
Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 44 (1934)
Name: Mendocino spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe inequalis
S.Stokes; Zoe 5: 60 (1900)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
species :
Chorizanthe interposita
Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 32 (1934)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Chorizanthe kingii
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 536 (1873)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe pauciflora Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 495 (1895)
species :
Chorizanthe leptotheca
Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 61 (1934)
Name: Ramona spineflower
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
species :
Chorizanthe membranacea
Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 419 (1836)
Name: Pink spineflower
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriogonella membranacea (Benth.) Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 91 (1934)
species :
Chorizanthe mieresii
Teillier & J.Macaya; Novon 26(1): 40 (2018)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Chorizanthe minutiflora
R.Morgan, Styer & Reveal; Phytoneuron 2014-63: 1 (2014)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe mutabilis
Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Ser. II. 2: 203 (1889)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Chorizanthe navasiae
Teillier & J.Macaya; Novon 26(1): 44 (2018)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Chorizanthe novoana
Teillier & J.Macaya; Novon 26(1): 48 (2018)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso)
85 CLE
species :
Chorizanthe obovata
Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 70 (1934)
Name: Spoonsepal spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe obovata f. prostrata Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 71 (1934)
species :
Chorizanthe orcuttiana
Parry; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 4: 54 (1884)
Name: San Diego spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe palmeri
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 271 (1877)
Name: Palmer´s spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe paniculata
Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 417 (1836)
Name: Sanguinaria [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe macraei Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 417 (1836)
= Chorizanthe macraei var. humilis Benth.; DC., Prodr. 14(1): 24 (1856)
= Chorizanthe ramosissima Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 417 (1836)
= Chorizanthe rosea Phil.; Linnaea 33: 225 (1865)
= Trigonocarpus secundiflorus Bertero ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 710 (1841), nom. inval.
species :
Chorizanthe parryi
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 271 (1877)
Name: San Bernardino spineflower
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
76 USA 79 MEX
variant :
var. fernandina
(S.Watson) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. 298 (1923)
Name: San Fernando Valley spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe fernandina S.Watson; Watson, Bot. California 2: 481 (1880)
species :
Chorizanthe peduncularis
Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 416 (1836)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe umbellata Phil.; Linnaea 33: 225 (1864 publ. 1865)
species :
Chorizanthe polygonoides
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 197 (1870)
Name: Knotweed spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthogonum polygonoides (Torr. & A.Gray) Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 91 (1934)
variant :
var. longispina
(Goodman) Munz; Aliso. 4: 89 (1958)
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthogonum polygonoides var. longispinum Goodman; Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 236 (1955)
= Chorizanthe polygonoides subsp. longispina (Goodman) Munz; Fl. S. Calif.: 673 (1974)
species :
Chorizanthe procumbens
Nutt.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4(Mar.-Apr.): 167 (1847)
Name: Prostrate spineflower
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe chaetophora Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 89 (1934)
= Chorizanthe jonesiana Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 88 (1934)
= Chorizanthe procumbens var. albiflora Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 87 (1934)
= Chorizanthe procumbens var. mexicana Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 87 (1934)
= Chorizanthe uncinata Nutt.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 17 (1848)
species :
Chorizanthe pulchella
Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Ser. II. 2: 203 (1889)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Chorizanthe pungens
Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 419 (1836)
Name: Monterey spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe pungens var. albens Parry; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 175 (1889)
variant :
var. hartwegiana
Reveal & C.B.Hardham; Phytologia 66(2): 125 (1989)
Name: Hartweg´s spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe rectispina
Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 72 (1934)
Name: Prickly spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe rigida
(Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray; Proc. Am. Aoad. 8: 198 (1870)
Name: Devil´s spineflower
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthogonum rigidum Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5
species :
Chorizanthe robusta
Parry; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 176 (1889)
Name: Robust spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe pungens var. robusta (Parry) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jeps.] [1]: 392 (1913)
variant :
var. hartwegii
(Benth.) Reveal & R.Morgan; Phytologia 67(5): 358 (1989)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe douglasii var. hartwegii Benth.; DC. and A. DC., Prodr. 14: 26 (1856)
= Chorizanthe pungens var. hartwegii (Benth.) Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 37 (1934)
species :
Chorizanthe rosasii
Teillier & J.Macaya; Novon 26(1): 50 (2018)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Chorizanthe rosulenta
Reveal; Phytologia 66(2): 95 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
species :
Chorizanthe spinosa
S.Watson; Bot. Calif. 2: 481 (1880)
Name: Mojave spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriogonella spinosa (S.Watson) Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 91 (1934)
species :
Chorizanthe staticoides
Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 418 (1836)
Name: Turkish rugging
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe chrysacantha Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 57 (1934)
= Chorizanthe chrysacantha var. compacta Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 58 (1934)
= Chorizanthe discolor Nutt.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4(Mar.-Apr.): 17 (1848)
= Chorizanthe nudicaulis Nutt.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 17 (1848)
= Chorizanthe staticoides f. bracteata Goldman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 54 (1934)
= Chorizanthe staticoides subsp. chrysacantha (Goodman) Munz; Aliso 4: 89 (1958)
= Chorizanthe staticoides var. brevispina Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 55 (1934)
= Chorizanthe staticoides var. compacta Goldman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 58 (1934)
= Chorizanthe staticoides var. elata Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 56 (1934)
= Chorizanthe staticoides var. latiloba Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 57 (1934)
= Chorizanthe staticoides var. nudicaulis (Nutt.) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jeps.] [1]: 394 (1913)
species :
Chorizanthe stellulata
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 333 (1839)
Name: Starlet spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe turbinata
Wiggins; Contrib. Dudley Herb., Stanford Univ. 3: 67 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Chorizanthe uniaristata
Torr. & A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 195 (1870)
Name: Oneawn spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe vaginata
Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 417 (1836)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe vaginata var. maritima J.Rémy in Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 288 (1851)
species :
Chorizanthe valida
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 271 (1877)
Name: Sonoma spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe ventricosa
Goodman; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 193 (1939)
Name: Priest Valley spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe palmeri var. ventricosa (Goodman) Munz; Aliso 4: 89 (1958)
species :
Chorizanthe virgata
Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 416. t. 19, f. 1 (1836)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trigonocarpus cymosus Bertero ex Gay; Fl. Chil. 5: 283 (1852)
= Chorizanthe virgata var. tomentosa Benth.; DC., Prodr. 14(1): 24 (1856)
species :
Chorizanthe viridis
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 498 (1895)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
species :
Chorizanthe watsonii
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 199 (1870)
Name: Fivetooth spineflower
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Chorizanthe wheeleri
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 272 (1877)
Name: Santa Barbara spineflower
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe insularis R.Hoffm.; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 31: 56 (1932)
species :
Chorizanthe xanti
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 272 (1877)
Name: Riverside spineflower
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe procumbens A.Gray; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 7: 148 (1861), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. leucotheca
Goodman; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 60 (1934)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chorizanthe xantii subsp. leucotheca (Goodman) Munz; Fl. S. Calif.: 676 (1974)
