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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

227.0000 Family Linaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl.: 107 (1818), nom. cons.
14 genera, ca. 280 spp.
Species listed in database: 284; hybrids: 1
= Hugoniaceae Arn.; R. Wight & C. A. W. Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.: 1: 71 (1834)
227.0103 Genus Hugonia L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 675 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical Africa from Senegal to Kenya and Tanzania, Madagascar, Mauritius, India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Malesia, Solomon Is., NE-Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji
Species listed in database: 39
= Penicillanthemum Vieill.; Bull. Soc. L. Normand. 10: 94 (1866)
= Ugona Adans.; Fam. 2: (22) (1763)
species :
Hugonia afzelii R.Br. ex Planch.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 7: 525 (1848)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia foliosa Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 271 (1868)
= Hugonia chevalieri Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 132 (1927)
species :
Hugonia batesii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 268 (1927)
Distribution: S-Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Hugonia belli Sedgw.; Indian Forester 46: 424 (1920)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Hugonia brewerioides Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 301 (1889)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Hugonia busseana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 45 (1907)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia arborescens Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 513 (1935)
= Hugonia arborescens var. schliebenii Mildbr.
= Hugonia buchananii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 269 (1927)
= Hugonia faulknerae Meikle; Kew Bull. 1950: 338 (1951)
species :
Hugonia castanea Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 599 (1886), et Hist. pl. Madagascar, Atlas t. 117
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Hugonia castaneifolia Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 45 (1907)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania; Zanzibar
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia holtzii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(1): 47 (1907)
species :
Hugonia costata Miq.; Illustr. Fl. Ind. Arch. 67 (1870)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Labis F. R., Johor); Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
species :
Hugonia coursiana H.Perrier; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, 2: 270 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Hugonia elliptica N.Robson; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 36: 5 (1962)
Distribution: +N-Mozambique
26 MOZ
Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1949
species :
Hugonia ferruginea Wight & Arn.; Prod. 72 (1834)
Distribution: ?S-India; Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Hugonia gabunensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 105 (1902)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon
23 CMN EQG GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
species :
Hugonia gilletii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 270 (1927)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAB CON ZAI
species :
Hugonia gossweileri Baker f. & Exell; J. Bot. 65: Suppl. 1, 49 (1927)
Distribution: Angola; NE-Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
species :
Hugonia grandiflora N.Robson; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 36: 6 (1962)
Distribution: SE-Tanzania; NE-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Hugonia johannensis H.Perrier; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, 2: 271 (1950)
Distribution: Comores
29 COM
species :
Hugonia longipes H.Perrier; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, 2: 272 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia longipes f. angustifolia H.Perrier; (1950)
= Hugonia longipes f. subcordata H.Perrier; (1950)
species :
Hugonia macrocarpa Welw.; Apont. 585. n. 21 (1859)
Distribution: W-Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia afzelii var. melanocalyx Oliv.
= Hugonia angolensis Welw. ex Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 271 (1868)
species :
Hugonia macrophylla Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 271 (1868)
Distribution: Guinea; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon
22 GUI NGA 23 CMN EQG GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia macrophylla f. obtusicuneatoapiculata De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 273 (1927)
species :
Hugonia mayumbensis Exell; J. Bot. 65: Suppl. 1, 48 (1927)
Distribution: Cabinda; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAB ZAI
species :
Hugonia micans Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 104 (1902)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON EQG GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
species :
Hugonia montana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 13 (1893) t. 281 A.
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Hugonia mystax L.; Sp. Pl. 675 (1753)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia integerrima Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 520 (1812)
= Hugonia mystacina St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 127 (1880)
= Hugonia obovata Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 205 (1824)
species :
Hugonia obtusifolia C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 119 (1901)
Distribution: S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
species :
Hugonia orientalis Engl.; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 32: 107 (1902), et Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3: 1. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 722 (1915)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia swynnertonii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 285 (1927)
= Hugonia trigyna Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926, 238 (1926)
species :
Hugonia papillosa Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 37 (1933)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Hugonia penicillanthemum Baill. ex Pancher & Sebert; Rev. Marit. et Colon., 604 (1874)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Hugonia planchonii Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. t. 777 (1848)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia acuminata A.Chev., Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 132 (1927)
= Hugonia acuminata Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(1): 106 (1902)
= Hugonia acuminata f. angustifolia Engl.
= Hugonia molundensis Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1910-11), Bot. 2: 32, 76 (1922), nomen
= Hugonia planchonii var. congolensis R.Wilczek
species :
Hugonia platysepala Welw. ex Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 272 (1868)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; NW-Tanzania
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia baumannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(1): 104 (1902)
species :
Hugonia poilanei Tardieu; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 11: 134 (1943)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Hugonia reticulata Engl.; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 32: 107 (1902), et Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3: 1. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, ix) 722 (1915)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia reticulata f. longifolia Engl.
species :
Hugonia rufipilis A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 93 (1920)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Gabon; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE 23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia rufipilis A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 132 (1927), in clavi
= Hugonia reygaertii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 281 (1927)
species :
Hugonia sapinii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 282 (1927)
Distribution: W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NE-Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
species :
Hugonia serrata Lam.; Encyc. 3: 149 (1789)
Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia mystax Cav.; Diss. 3: 177 (1787)
species :
Hugonia sphaerocarpa Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris. 1: 598 (1886), et Hist. pl. Madagascar, Atlas t. 117
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia lancifolia Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 598 (1886)
species :
Hugonia spicata Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 270 (1868)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hugonia spicata var. glabrescens Keay; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 26: 183 (1956)
= Hugonia spicata var. grandifolia R.Wilczek; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 311 (1955)
species :
Hugonia talbotii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 287 (1927)
Distribution: S-Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CMN ZAI
species :
Hugonia tomentosa Cav.; Diss. 3: 178, t. 23, f. 2 (1785)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
species :
Hugonia villosa Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 105 (1902)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; W-Tanzania; Angola
23 CAB CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life