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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.8821 Genus Liatris Gaertn. ex Schreb.; Gen. 542 (1791)
Distribution: North America, Mexico, Bahamas
Species listed in database: 39; hybrids: 13
= Ammopursus Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 392 (1924)
= Calostelma D.Don; Sw., Brit. Fl. Gard. 5: t. 184 (1833)
= Lacinaria Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 49 (1762), nom. rej.
= Psilosanthus Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 69 (1790), nom. inval.
= Suprago Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 402 (1791)
species :
Liatris acidota Engelm. & A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 218 (1845)
Name: Gulf Coast or sharp gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria acidota (Engelm. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 349 (1891)
= Lacinaria brachyphylla Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 317 (1931)
= Lacinaria halei Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 281 (1900)
= Liatris acidota var. mucronata A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 110 (1884)
= Liatris acidota var. vernalis Engelm. & A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 219 (1845)
= Liatris halei (Small) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 28(I): 477 (1902)
species :
Liatris aestivalis G.L.Nesom & O´Kennon; Sida 19: 768, figs. 1, 2 (2001)
Name: Summer gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA
species :
Liatris aspera Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 92 (1803)
Name: Rough gayfeather
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria aspera Greene; Pittonia 4: 318 (1901)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. aspera (Michx.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 15: 188 (1913)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. intermedia Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 173, 177 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. salutans Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 171, 176 (1912)
= Liatris aspera f. benkei (J.F.Macbr.) Fernald; Rhodora 51: 104 (1949)
= Liatris aspera var. intermedia (Lunell) Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 305 (1946)
= Liatris aspera var. salutans (Lunell) Shinners; Spring Fl. Dallas-Fort Worth Area 410 (1958)
= Liatris scariosa f. benkei J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 124 (1927)
= Liatris spheroidea f. benkei (J.F.Macbr.) Shinners; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 35 (1943)
= Liatris spheroidea var. salutans (Lunell) Shinners; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 37 (1943)
species :
Liatris bracteata Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 371 (1946)
Name: South Texas gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Liatris bridgesii (Mayfield) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2021-32: 1-40 (2021)
Distribution: USA (E-Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria flabellata Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 472 (1898)
= Liatris elegans f. fisheri Steyermark; Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 275 (1936)
= Liatris elegans f. flabellata (Small) Mayfield; Sida 20(2): 603 (2002)
= Liatris elegans var. bridgesii Mayfield; Sida 20: 598, fig. 1 (2001)
= Liatris elegans var. flabellata (Small) Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 345 (1946)
= Liatris flabellata (Small) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 26(I): 378 (1900)
species :
Liatris carizzana (Gaiser) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2021-32: 1-40 (2021)
Distribution: USA (S-Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liatris elegans var. carizzana Gaiser; Rhodora. 48: 344 (1946)
species :
Liatris chapmanii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 502 (1843)
Name: Chapman´s gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria chapmanii (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 349 (1891)
= Lacinaria chapmanii var. longifolia Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 106 (1896)
species :
Liatris cokeri Pyne & Stucky; Sida 14: 205 (1990)
Name: Sandhills or Coker´s gayfeather
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
species :
Liatris compacta (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 98 (1931)
Name: Arkansas gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Arkansas)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liatris squarrosa var. compacta Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 68 (1841)
species :
Liatris cylindracea Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 93 (1803)
Name: Barrelhead gayfeather
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria cylindracea (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 349 (1891)
= Lacinaria cylindracea f. solitaria (MacMill.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 506 (1892)
= Lacinaria cylindracea var. solitaria (MacMill.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 171 (1916)
= Lacinaria nervata Greene; Pittonia 4: 317 (1901)
= Lacinaria squarrosa var. intermedia (Lindl.) MacMill.; Bull. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 1: 506 (1892)
= Liatris cylindracea f. bartelii Steyerm.; Rhodora 59: 23 (1957)
= Liatris cylindracea var. solitaria MacMill.; Bot. Gaz. 15: 333 (1890)
= Liatris flexuosa D.Thomas; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 37: 338 (1839)
= Liatris intermedia Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 11: t. 948 (1826)
= Liatris marginata Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 26: 236 (1823)
= Liatris monocephala Cass.; Dici. Sci. Nat. 26: 237 (1823)
= Liatris nervata (Greene) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 29(I): 569 (1903)
= Liatris squarrosa var. intermedia (Lindl.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 129 (1836)
= Liatris stricta McNab; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 60 (1835)
species :
Liatris cymosa (Nessel) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 27(I): 528 (1901)
Name: Aggie-land or branched gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria cymosa Nessel; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 21 (1899)
species :
Liatris elegans (Walter) Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 91 (1803)
Name: Pinkscale or elegant gayfeather
Distribution: USA (S-Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, N-Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Calostelma elegans (Walter) D.Don; Sw., Brit. Fl. Gard. Ser. 29 T. 184 (1833)
= Eupatorium elegans (Walter) Vent. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 607 (1840)
= Eupatorium speciosum Vent.; Descr. Pl. Nouv. 79 (1804)
= Lacinaria elegans (Walter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 349 (1891)
= Liatris elegans (Walter) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1635 (1803)
= Liatris radians Bertol.; Misc. Bot. 5: 9. (1846)
= Serratula elegans (Walter) Aiton; Hort. Kew. 3: 138 (1789)
= Serratula speciosa Aiton; Hortus Kew. 3: 138 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Staehelina elegans Walter; Fl. Carol. 202 (1788)
variant :
var. kralii Mayfield; Sida 20: 601, fig. 4 (2001)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, NW-Florida, Georgia, Mississippi)
78 USA
species :
Liatris elegantula (Greene) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 29(I): 569 (1903)
Name: Greene´s elegant gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria elegantula Greene; Pittonia 4: 316 (1901)
= Liatris graminifolia var. elegantula (Greene) Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 254 (1946)
species :
Liatris garberi A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48 (1880)
Name: Garber´s gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Florida); Bahamas
78 USA 81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria chlorolepis Small; Man. S. E. Fl. 1333 (1933)
= Lacinaria garberi (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 349 (1891)
= Lacinaria nashii Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1175 (1903)
species :
Liatris glandulosa G.L.Nesom & O´Kennon; Sida 19: 778, figs. 3, 4 (2001)
Name: Sticky gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Liatris gracilis Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 508 (1814)
Name: Slender gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria gracilis (Pursh) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 349 (1891)
= Lacinaria laxa Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 472 (1898)
= Liatris lanceolata Bertol.; Misc. Bot. 5: 11 (1846)
= Liatris laxa (Small) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 26(I): 378 (1900)
= Liatris pauciflosculosa Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 71 (1834)
variant :
var. gholsonii (L.C.Anderson) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 94(1): 141 (2012)
Name: Gholson´s or bluffs gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liatris gholsonii L.C.Anderson; Sida 20: 98, fig. 1 (2002)
species :
Liatris helleri (Porter) Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 147 (1891)
Name: Heller´s gayfeather
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Virginia West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria helleri (Porter) Porter; A. Heller, Muhlenbergia 1: 6. (1900)
= Liatris turgida Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 261 (1946)
species :
Liatris hesperelegans G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2021-32: 1-40 (2021)
Distribution: USA (Texas, Arkansas, SE-Oklahoma, Louisiana)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
species :
Liatris hirsuta Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 98 (1931)
Name: Hairy gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liatris squarrosa var. hirsuta (Rydb.) Gaiser; Rhodora 48(no. 576): 399 (1946)
species :
Liatris laevigata Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 7: 285 (1841)
Name: Clusterleaf gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria laevigata (Nutt.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1175 (1903)
= Liatris tenuifolia var. laevigata (Nutt.) B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 201 (1911)
species :
Liatris lancifolia (Greene) Kittel; Tidestr. & Kittel, Fl. Ariz. New Mex. 370 (1941)
Name: Great Plains gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming)
73 USA 74 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria kansana Britton; Man. Fl. N. States 927 (1905)
= Lacinaria lancifolia Greene; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 118 (1898)
= Liatris kansana (Britton) Rydb.; Fl. Plains N. Amer. 781 (1932)
species :
Liatris ligulistylis (A.Nelson) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 29(I): 569 (1903)
Name: Northern Plains gayfeather
Distribution: England [I]; Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
10 grb 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria formosa Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 149 (1905)
= Lacinaria herrickii E.S.Steele ex Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 99 (1931), pro syn.
= Lacinaria ligulistylis A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 31: 405 (1901)
= Liatris haywardii Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 99 (1931)
= Liatris ligulistylis f. leucantha Shinners; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 39 (1943)
= Liatris rosendahlii Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 100 (1931)
species :
Liatris microcephala (Small) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 378 (1900)
Name: Smallhead gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria microcephala Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 473 (1898)
= Lacinaria polyphylla Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1173 (1903)
species :
Liatris ohlingerae (S.F.Blake) B.L.Rob.; Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 49 (1934)
Name: Florida gayfeather, sandtorch
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ammopursus ohlingerae (S.F.Blake) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 393 (1924)
= Lacinaria ohlingerae S.F.Blake; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 203 (1923)
species :
Liatris oligocephala J.R.Allison; Castanea. 66: 175, figs, 8, 9C,F (2001)
Name: Cahaba torch
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
species :
Liatris patens G.L.Nesom & Kral; Sida 20: 1579, fig. 2 (2003)
Name: Georgia or spreading gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, South Carolina)
78 USA
species :
Liatris pauciflora Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 510 (1814)
Name: Few-flower gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria pauciflora (Pursh) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 349 (1891)
variant :
var. secunda (Elliott) D.B.Ward; Novon. 14: 367 (2004)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria secunda (Elliott) Small; Man. S. E. Fl. 1333 (1933)
= Liatris secunda Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 278 (1822)
species :
Liatris pilosa (Aiton) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1636 (1803)
Name: Grass-leaf gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anonymos ciliatus Walter; Fl. Carol. 197., nom. illeg. (1788)
= Anonymos graminifolius Walter; Fl. Carol. 197., nom. illeg. (1788)
= Lacinaria graminifolia (Walter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 349 (1891)
= Lacinaria graminifolia var. pilosa (Aiton) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 314 (1894)
= Lacinaria pilosa (Aiton) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 6. (1900)
= Liatris dubia W.P.C.Barton; Veg. Mater. Med. U. S. 2: 223, t. 49 (1818)
= Liatris graminifolia (Walter) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1636 (1803)
= Liatris graminifolia (Walter) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 508 (1814)
= Liatris graminifolia var. dubia (W.P.C.Barton) A.Gray; Manual: 191 (1848)
= Liatris graminifolia var. lasia Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 37: 183 (1935)
= Liatris pilosa var. laevicaulis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 131 (1836)
= Liatris propinqua Hook.; Bot. Mag. 3829 (1841)
= Serratula pilosa Aiton; Hortus Kew. 3: 138 (1789)
species :
Liatris provincialis R.K.Godfrey; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 66: 466 (1961)
Name: Godfrey´s gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
species :
Liatris punctata Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 306 T. 105 (1833)
Name: Plains or dotted gayfeather
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria arenicola Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 314 (1931)
= Lacinaria densispicata Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 313 (1931)
= Lacinaria punctata (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 349 (1891)
= Lacinaria punctata f. albiflora E.Sheld.; Quart. Bull. Univ. Minnesota 1: 26 (1892)
= Lacinaria punctata f. corymbosa E.Sheld.; Quart. Bull. Univ. Minnesota 1: 27 (1892)
= Lacinaria punctata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 349 (1891)
= Lacinaria punctata var. turgida Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 241 (1919)
= Liatris cylindrica Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 210 (1828)
= Liatris densispicata (Bush) Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 363 (1946)
= Liatris punctata f. alba W.H.Horr & McGregor; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 54: 216 (1951)
= Liatris punctata f. albiflora (E.Sheld.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 23: 13 (1972)
= Liatris punctata f. coloradensis Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 351 (1946)
= Liatris punctata var. coloradensis (Gaiser) Waterf.; Rhodora 52: 175 (1950)
= Liatris punctata var. nebraskana Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 353 (1946)
variant :
var. mexicana Gaiser; Rhodora. 48: 354 (1946)
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liatris mucronata var. interrupta Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 365 (1946)
variant :
var. mucronata (DC.) B.L.Turner; Atlas Vasc. Pl. Texas. 6 (2003)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria angustifolia Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 315 (1931)
= Lacinaria leptostachya Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 314 (1931)
= Lacinaria ruthii Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 316 (1931)
= Liatris angustifolia (Bush) Gaiser; Rhodora 48. 368 (1946)
= Liatris mucronata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 129 (1836)
= Liatris mucronata f. tharpii Shinners; Field & Lab. 23: 34 (1955)
species :
Liatris pycnostachya Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 91 (1803)
Name: Prairie or cattail gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anonymos pilosus Walter; Fl. Carol. 197., nom. illeg. (1788)
= Chrysocoma pilosa (Walter) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. 2: 1203 (1792)
= Lacinaria langloisii Greene; Pittonia 5: 58 (1902)
= Lacinaria macilenta Small; Man. S. E. Fl. 1333 (1933), nom. nud. in syn.
= Lacinaria pycnostachya (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 349 (1891)
= Liatris bebbiana Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 99 (1931)
= Liatris brachystachya Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 772 (1834)
= Liatris hirsutissima Poir. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 2: 40 (1841), nom. nud.
= Liatris langloisii (Greene) Cory; Rhodora 38: 407 (1936)
= Liatris linaria Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 61 (1817)
= Liatris pycnostachya f. alba Waterf.; Rhodora 52: 40 (1950)
= Liatris pycnostachya f. hubrichti E.S.Anderson; Missouri Bot. Gard. Bull. 25: 122 (1937)
variant :
var. lasiophylla Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 74 (1951)
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria serotina Greene; Pittonia 4: 315 (1901)
= Liatris serotina (Greene) K.Schum.; Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 29, pt. 1: 569 (1903)
species :
Liatris quadriflora (Chapm.) E.L.Bridges & Orzell; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 11(2): 298 (2017)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liatris tenuifolia var. quadriflora Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S., ed. 2. 626 (1883)
species :
Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1635 (1803)
Name: Northern gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anonymos ramosa Walter; Fl. Carol.: 198 (1788), nom. inval.
= Lacinaria scariosa (L.) Hill; Veg. Syst. 4: 49 (1762)
= Lacinaria scariosa f. corymbulosa E.Sheld.; Quart. Bull. Univ. Minnesota 1: 27 (1892)
= Lacinaria scariosa f. globosa E.Sheld.; Quart. Bull. Univ. Minnesota 1: 27 (1892)
= Lacinaria scariosa f. gracillima Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 171, 176 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa f. septentrionalis Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 264 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa f. uniflora E.Sheld.; Quart. Bull. Univ. Minnesota 1: 27 (1892)
= Lacinaria scariosa f. versicolor Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 171, 176 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. angustata Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 92, 93 (1911)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. annuens Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 40 (1917)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. basilaris Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 92, 93 (1911)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. brachiata Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 160-162 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. chandonnetii Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 160-162 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. composita Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 40 (1917)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. corymbulosa E.Sheld.; Bull. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 9: 77 (1894)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. exuberans Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 39 (1917)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. galli Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 40 (1917)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. immanis Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 40 (1917)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. inconcinna Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 241 (1919)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. insolens Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 40 (1917)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. multiplex Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 92, 93 (1911)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. nictitans Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 160, 161 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. obesa Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 160-162 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. opima Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 92, 93 (1911)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. perusta Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 92, 93 (1911)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. petiolata Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 172, 176 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. porrecta Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 160-162 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. praecellens Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 160, 161 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. praeceps Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 92, 93 (1911)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. praesignis Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 171, 175 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. praestans Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 92, 93 (1911)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. propinqua Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 160-162 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. ramea Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 160, 161 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. scalaris Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 127 (1911)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. singularis Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 39 (1917)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. spheroidea Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 15: 188 (1913)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. strictissima Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 172, 177 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. subcorymbosa Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 158 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. subcymosa Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 172, 177 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. superans Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 171, 176 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. supereminens Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 92, 93 (1911)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. superscandens Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 160, 161 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. uniflora Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 344 (1914)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. virgata Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 172, 177 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. virginiana Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 172 (177) (1912)
= Liatris borealis Nutt. ex McNab; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 60 (1835)
= Liatris scariosa var. deamii Peattie; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 132 (1926)
= Liatris scariosa var. virginiana (Lunell) Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 296 (1946)
= Liatris varia Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 508 (1814)
= Serratula scariosa L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 818 (1753)
= Suprago sphaerocephala Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 51: 386 (1827)
variant :
var. nieuwlandii (Lunell) E.G.Voss; Mich. Bot., 34(4): 139 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacimaria scariosa var. nieuwlandii Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 176 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa f. borealis (Nutt. ex J.McNab) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 171, 176 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. borealis (Nutt. ex J.McNab) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 264 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. nieuwlandii Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 176 (1912)
= Liatris borealis Nutt.; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 5: 27 (1838)
= Liatris borealis Nutt. ex J.McNab; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 60 (1835)
= Liatris novae-angliae var. nieuwlandii (Lunell) Shinners; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 31 (1943)
= Liatris ×nieuwlandii (Lunell) Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 325 (1946)
variant :
var. novaeangliae (Lunell) Gandhi, S.M.Young & P.Somers; Taxon. 52: 316 (2003)
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Isl)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria scariosa var. novae-angliae Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 172, 177 (1912)
= Lacinaria scariosa var. trilisioides Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916)
= Liatris borealis f. albiflora (Shinners) Fernald; Rhodora 51: 104 (1949)
= Liatris novae-angliae (Lunell) Shinners; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 29 (1943)
= Liatris novae-angliae f. alba Shinners; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 31 (1943)
= Liatris novae-angliae f. albiflora Shinners; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 29 (1943)
= Liatris novae-angliae f. trilisioides (Farw.) Shinners; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 31 (1943)
species :
Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1636 (1803)
Name: Florist or marsh gayfeather (EN), Ährige Prachtscharte (DE)
Distribution: Norway [I]; Germany [I]; Poland [I]; France [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
10 nor 11 ger pol 12 fra 33 geo 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kuhnia spicata (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 298 (1882)
= Lacinaria elongata Greene; Pittonia 5: 57 (1902)
= Lacinaria spicata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 349 (1891)
= Lacinaria spicata f. albiflora House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 69 (1923)
= Lacinaria spicata var. albiflora (Britton) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 314 (1894)
= Lacinaria spicata var. foliacea Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 9: 260 (1925)
= Lacinaria spicata var. montana (A.Gray) Small; Man. S.E. Fl.: 1334 (1933)
= Lacinaria spicata var. pumila (Lodd.) Porter; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 314 (1894)
= Lacinaria vittata Greene; Pittonia 4: 315 (1901)
= Liatris macrostachya Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 91 (1803)
= Liatris magnifica G.Nicholson; Gard. Kew, Herbac. Pl.: 263 (1895)
= Liatris picta Barton ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 130 (1836), nom. nud.
= Liatris pilosa Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 595 (1821)
= Liatris pumila G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 2: t. 147 (1818)
= Liatris sessiliflora Bertol.; Misc. Bot. 5: 10 (1846)
= Liatris spicata f. albiflora Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 124 (1890)
= Liatris spicata f. montana (A.Gray) Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 216 (1946)
= Liatris spicata var. macrostachya (Michx.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 130 (1836)
= Liatris spicata var. montana A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 111 (1884)
= Liatris turbinata Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 220 (1826), nom. nud.
= Liatris vittata (Greene) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 29(I): 569 (1903)
= Serratula spicata L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 819 (1753)
= Suprago spicata (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 402 (1791)
variant :
var. glabrata (Rydb.) Gaiser; Rhodora. 48: 401 (1946)
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas)
73 USA 74 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liatris glabrata Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 98 (1931)
= Liatris squarrosa var. glabrata (Rydb.) Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 401 (1946)
variant :
var. resinosa (Nutt.) Gaiser; Rhodora. 48: 216 (1946)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liatris resinosa Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 131 (1818)
= Lacinaria spicata f. resinosa (Nutt.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 450 (1894)
variant :
var. savannensis (Kral & G.L.Nesom) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 94(1): 141 (2012)
Name: Savanna gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liatris savannensis Kral & G.L.Nesom; Sida 20: 1574, fig. 1 (2003)
species :
Liatris squarrosa (L.) Michx.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1634 (1803)
Name: Loosescale gayfeather, colicroot
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria squarrosa (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. 70 (1768)
= Lacinaria squarrosa var. alabamensis Alexander ex Small; Man. S.E. Fl.: 1333 (1933)
= Liatris glabrata var. alabamensis (Alexander ex Small) Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 76 (1951)
= Liatris hirsutiflora (Poir.) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 651 (1833)
= Liatris squarrosa f. alba R.A.Evers & Thieret; Rhodora 59: 181 (1957)
= Liatris squarrosa var. alabemensis (Alexander ex Small) Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 398 (1946)
= Liatris squarrosa var. floribunda Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 68 (1841)
= Liatris squarrosa var. gracilenta Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 397 (1946)
= Liatris squarrosa var. luxurians Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 306 (1833)
= Liatris uniflora Raf.; New Fl. 4: 76 (1838)
= Serratula squarrosa L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 818 (1753)
= Vernonia hirsutiflora Poir.; Encycl. 8: 502 (1808)
species :
Liatris squarrulosa Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 92 (1803)
Name: Southern gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria ruthii Alexander; Small
= Lacinaria scariosa var. squarrulosa (Michx.) Small & Vail; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 128 (1894)
= Liatris scariosa var. squarrulosa (Michx.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 2: 110 (1884)
species :
Liatris tenuifolia Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 131 (1818)
Name: Pine-needle or shortleaf gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria tenuifolia (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 349 (1891)
species :
Liatris tenuis Shinners; Southw. Naturalist 4: 208 (1959)
Name: Shinners´s gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
species :
Liatris virgata Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. 7: 72 (1834)
Name: King´s Mountain or piedmont gayfeather
Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria carinata Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1174 (1903)
= Lacinaria regimontis Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 473 (1898)
= Lacinaria smallii Britton; Man. Fl. N. States 927 (1905)
= Liatris carinata (Small) Coker; Pl. Life Hartsville 108 (1912)
= Liatris graminifolia var. racemosa (DC.) Fernald; Rhodora 51: 35 (1949)
= Liatris graminifolia var. smallii (Britton) Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 37: 182 (1935)
= Liatris graminifolia var. virgata (Nutt.) Fernald; Rhodora 51: 104 (1949)
= Liatris regimontis (Small) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 26(I): 378 (1900)
= Liatris spicata var. racemosa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 130 (1836)
species :
Liatris ×boykinii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 70 (1841)
Distribution: SE-USA
78 USA
Remarks: Liatris elegans x tenuifolia
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria boykinii (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 349 (1891)
species :
Liatris ×creditonensis Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 409 (1946)
Distribution: cultivated
Remarks: Liatris ligulistylis x Liatris squarrosa var. glabrata
species :
Liatris ×fallacior (Lunell) Rydb.; Fl. Plains N. Amer. 780 (1932)
Distribution: USA (North Dakota)
74 USA
Remarks: Liatris ligulistylis x punctata
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria fallacior Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 38 (1917)
= Lacinaria fallacior var. celosioides Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 38 (1917)
species :
Liatris ×freemaniana J.R.Allison; Castanea 66(1-2): 179 (2001)
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
species :
Liatris ×frostii Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 45 (1946)
Distribution: USA (Minnesota)
75 USA
Remarks: Liatris aspera x pycnostachya
species :
Liatris ×gladewitzii (Farw.) Farw.; Shinners, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 37 (1943)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Wisconsin, Michigan)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: Liatris cylindracea x sphaeroidea
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria ×gladewitzii Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 43 (1926)
species :
Liatris ×johnsonii Matt White; Phytoneuron 2012-21: 1 (-4; figs. 1-2) (2012)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Liatris ×macdanieliana J.R.Allison; Castanea 66(1-2): 180 (2001)
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
species :
Liatris ×orzellii G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2012-21: 5 (2012)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Liatris ×ridgwayi Standl.; Rhodora 31: 37 (1929)
Distribution: USA (Illinois)
74 USA
Remarks: Liatris pycnostachya x squarrosa
species :
Liatris ×spheroidea Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 92 (1803)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); C-USA
72 CDN 74 USA
Remarks: Liatris aspera x ?ligulistylis
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria earlei Greene; Pittonia 4. 316 (1901)
= Lacinaria scabra Greene; Pittonia 4: 317 (1901)
= Lacinaria shortii Alexander; Small, Man. S. E. Fl. 1335 (1933)
= Lacinaria tracyi Alexander; Small
= Liatris earlei (Greene) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 29(I): 569 (1903)
= Liatris scabra (Greene) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 29(I): 569 (1903)
= Liatris spheroidea f. asperifolia Shinners; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 36 (1943)
species :
Liatris ×steelei Gaiser; Rhodora 48: 227 (1946)
Distribution: USA (Indiana)
75 USA
Remarks: Liatris x sphaeroidea Michx. x Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacinaria ×deamiae Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 169 (1912)
= Liatris ×deamii (Lunell) Shinners; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 31 (1943)
= Liatris ×deamii f. albina Shinners; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 31 (1943)
species :
Liatris ×weaveri Shinners; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 38 (1943)
Distribution: USA (Nebraska)
74 USA
Remarks: Liatris aspera x punctata
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life