482.0000
Family
Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2193; hybrids: 76
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Hook., Fl. Scot.: 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
482.0614
Genus
Neobartsia Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 678 (2016)
Distribution: Andean South America. Contains the neotropical members of the former Bartsia s. l.
Species listed in database: 48
species :
Neobartsia adenophylla
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 678 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia adenophylla Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 63 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia alba
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 678 (2016)
Distribution: C-Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia alba Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 36 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia aprica
(Diels) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 678 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia aprica Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 430 (1906)
= Euphrasia bicolor Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A.López; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 17(1): 454 (1959)
= Euphrasia dentata Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A.López; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 17(1): 456 (1959)
species :
Neobartsia australis
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 678 (2016)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia australis Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 81 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia bartsioides
(Hook.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia bartsioides (Hook.) Edwin; Bot. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., 13 VB.(3): 492 (1971)
= Bartsia calycina Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 432 (1906)
= Bartsia densiflora Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 548 (1846) nom. illeg.
= Euphrasia subulata Ruiz & Pav.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 17(1): 455 (1959), no type indicated.
= Lamourouxia bartsioides Hook.; Bot. Misc. 2: 234 (1831)
= Lamourouxia euphrasioides Bertero ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 542 (1846)
species :
Neobartsia camporum
(Diels) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia camporum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 433 (1906)
species :
Neobartsia canescens
(Wedd.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia canescens Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 123 (1860)
= Bartsia cinerea Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 432 (1906)
= Bellardia canescens (Wedd.) A.Fleischm. & Heubl; Taxon 61(6): 1282 (2012)
species :
Neobartsia chilensis
(Benth.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia chilensis Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 547 (1846)
species :
Neobartsia crenata
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia crenata Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 81 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia crenoloba
(Wedd.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia crenoloba Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 124 (1860)
species :
Neobartsia crisafullii
(N.H.Holmgren) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
subspecies :
subsp. crisafullii
Distribution: S-Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia crisafullii N.H.Holmgren; Op. Bot., B (Fl. Ecuador), 21(177): 165 (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. acutiloba
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia crisafullii subsp. acutiloba Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 46 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia diffusa
(Benth.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia diffusa Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 546 (1846)
= Bartsia frigida Diels; Engl. Jahbr. 37: 431 (1906)
species :
Neobartsia elachophylla
(Diels) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
Distribution: C-Peru; N-Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia elachophylla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 431 (1906)
= Bartsia glabra Edwin; Phytologia 19: 365 (1970)
= Euphrasia incana Ruiz & Pav.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 17(1): 456 (1959), no type indicated.
= Euphrasia sagittata Ruiz & Pav.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 17(1): 454 (1959), no type indicated.
species :
Neobartsia elongata
(Wedd.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Jujuy)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia elongata Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 127 (1860)
= Bartsia simulans Edwin; Phytologia 19: 367 (1970)
species :
Neobartsia fiebrigii
(Diels) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, San Luis)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia fiebrigii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 430 (1906)
= Bartsia curtiflora Edwin; Phytologia 19: 363 (1970), no type
species :
Neobartsia filiformis
(Wedd.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 679 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia filiformis Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 126 (1860)
= Bartsia subinclusa Griseb. ex Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 126 (1860) non Benth.
= Bartsia viridis Edwin; Phytologia 19: 367 (1970)
species :
Neobartsia flava
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 680 (2016)
subspecies :
subsp. flava
Distribution: S-Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia flava Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 60 (1990)
subspecies :
subsp. minor
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 680 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia flava subsp. minor Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 62 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia glandulifera
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 680 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia glandulifera Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 48 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia inaequalis
(Benth.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 680 (2016)
subspecies :
subsp. inaequalis
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia laxiflora Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 547 (1846)
= Bartsia inaequalis Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 547 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. brachyantha
(Diels) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 680 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia altissima Rusby; Phytologia 1: 75 (1934)
= Bartsia brachyantha Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 431 (1906)
= Bartsia inaequalis subsp. brachyantha (Diels) Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 55 (1990)
subspecies :
subsp. duripilis
(Edwin) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 680 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Barisia duripilis Edwin; Phytologia 19: 364 (1970)
= Bartsia inaequalis subsp. duripilis (Edwin) Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 54 (1990)
= Euphrasia rubescens Ruiz & Pav.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 17(1): 457 (1959), no type indicated
species :
Neobartsia integrifolia
(Wedd.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 680 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia integrifolia Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 131 (1860)
species :
Neobartsia jujuyensis
(Cabrera & Botta) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 680 (2016)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia jujuyensis Cabrera & Botta; Hickenia 2(9): 46 (1992)
species :
Neobartsia laniflora
(Benth.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 680 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Apure, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia laniflora Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 546 (1846)
= Bartsia spissifolia Pennell; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No. 3, 516 (1953)
= Bartsia tachirensis Pennell; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No. 3, 516 (1953)
species :
Neobartsia laticrenata
(Benth.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 680 (2016)
Distribution: S-Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia laticrenata Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 547 (1846)
species :
Neobartsia lydiae
(Sylvester) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 680 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia lydiae Sylvester; Phytotaxa 164(1): 41 (2014)
species :
Neobartsia matuy
Malagón, Humberto Mend. & Uribe-Convers; Phytotaxa 424(2): 88 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Neobartsia melampyroides
(Kunth) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 680 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia elongata subvar. pusilla Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 127 (1860)
= Bartsia euphrasioides Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 130 (1860)
= Bartsia gracilis Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 548 (1846)
= Bartsia melampyroides (Kunth) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 548 (1846)
= Euphrasia hispida Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 776 (1825)
= Euphrasia melampyroides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 333 (1818)
species :
Neobartsia mutica
(Kunth) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
83 ECU PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia campii N.H.Holmgren; Fl. Ecuador 21(177): 159 (1984)
= Bartsia hispida Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 547 (1846)
= Bartsia mutica (Kunth) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 548 (1846)
= Bartsia patriciae N.H.Holmgren; Fl. Ecuador 21(177): 158 (1984)
= Bellardia mutica (Kunth) A.Fleischm. & Heubl; Taxon 61(6): 1282 (2012)
= Euphrasia mutica Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 333 (1818)
species :
Neobartsia orthocarpiflora
(Benth.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
subspecies :
subsp. orthocarpiflora
Distribution: S-Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia breviflora Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 545 (1846)
= Bartsia heterophylla Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 129 (1860)
= Bartsia laxissima Danguy & Cherm.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 436 (1922)
= Bartsia orthocarpiflora Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 545 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. villosa
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia orthocarpiflora subsp. villosa Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 32 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia patens
(Benth.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia patens Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 546 (1846)
species :
Neobartsia pauciflora
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia pauciflora Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 71 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia pedicularoides
(Benth.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia pedicularoides Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 546 (1846)
= Bartsia biloba Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 123 (1860)
= Bartsia parvifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 545 (1846)
species :
Neobartsia peruviana
(Walp.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia meyeniana Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 546 (1846)
= Bartsia peruviana Walp.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 400 (1843)
= Bartsia subinclusa Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 547 (1846)
species :
Neobartsia pumila
(Benth.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia pumila Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 546 (1846)
species :
Neobartsia pyricarpa
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia pyricarpa Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 44 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia ramosa
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia ramosa Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 46 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia remota
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia remota Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 64 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia rigida
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
Distribution: C-Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia rigida Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 78 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia santolinifolia
(Kunth) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 681 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia santolinifolia (Kunth) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 547 (1846)
= Euphrasia santolinifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 333. t. 166 (1818)
= Odontites santolinifolius (Kunth) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 13 (1835)
species :
Neobartsia sericea
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 682 (2016)
Distribution: N-Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia sericea Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 33 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia serrata
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 682 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia serrata Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 80 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia stricta
(Kunth) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 682 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia stricta (Kunth) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 547 (1846)
= Euphrasia stricta Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. Pl. 2: 333 (1818)
species :
Neobartsia strigosa
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 682 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia strigosa Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 79 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia tenuis
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 682 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia tenuis Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 89 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia thiantha
(Diels) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 682 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Barisia anomala Edwin; Phytologia 19: 362 (1970)
= Bartsia aurea Edwin; (1970) nom. nud.
= Bartsia thiantha Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 432 (1906)
species :
Neobartsia tomentosa
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 682 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia tomentosa Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 55 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia trichophylla
(Wedd.) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 682 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia ciliolata Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 123 (1860)
= Bartsia guggenheimiana Rusby; Phytologia 1: 76 (1934)
= Bartsia pedicellata Edwin; Phytologia 19: 366 (1970)
= Bartsia sanguinea Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. xxxvii 433 (1906)
= Bartsia trichophylla Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 122 (1860)
species :
Neobartsia tricolor
(Molau) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 682 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia tricolor Molau; Op. Bot., 102: 79 (1990)
species :
Neobartsia weberbaueri
(Diels) Uribe-Convers & Tank; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 682 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia weberbaueri Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 431 (1906)
